As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2005

November 22, 2013

Registration No. 333-

333-__________



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.

Washington, DC 20549


FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


 ___________________________________________

NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.

(Exact Namename of Registrantregistrant as Specifiedspecified in Its Charter)

its charter)

Delaware

5122

59-2705336

Florida512259-2705336

(State or Other Jurisdictionother jurisdiction of

(Primary Standard Industrial

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation

incorporation or Organization)organization)

Classification Code No.)Number)

Identification No.)Number)


12901 Hutton Drive

4514 Cole Avenue

Suite 1400

Dallas, Texas 75234
75205

(972) 241-4080

(Address, Including Zip Code,including zip code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)


Keith C. Zagar
registrant’s principal executive offices)

 ___________________________________________

Timothy S. Davidson

Senior Vice President and Chief OperatingFinancial Officer and General Counsel

Natural Health Trends Corp.
12901 Hutton Drive

4514 Cole Avenue

Suite 1400

Dallas, Texas 75234
75205

(972) 241-4080

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code,address, including zip code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,telephone number, including area code, of Agentagent for Service)


service)

 ___________________________________________

Copy to:to
Alan N. Forman, Esq.
Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP
120 West 45
thStreet
New York, NY 10036


:

 

John B. McKnight

Locke Lord LLP

2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2200

Dallas, Texas 75201

(214) 740-8000

 ___________________________________________

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:From time to time after the effectiveness of the registration statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 as amended (the “Securities Act”), check the following box:þbox. ☑

 


If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.o

 If delivery

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.o

                 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of Amount To Be Proposed Maximum Proposed Maximum Amount of 
Securities To Be Registered Registered Offering Price Per Security Aggregate Offering Price (1) Registration Fee 
Common Stock, $.001 par value  2,159,704  $12.92(2) $27,903,376  $3,284.23 
Common Stock, $.001 par value  1,369,704(3) $12.47(4) $17,080,208  $2,010.34 
                
TOTAL
       $44,983,584  $5,294.57 
 
Exchange Act.


(1)

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smallerreporting company ☑

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

     

Title of Each Class of Securities
to be Registered

Amount to be
Registered (1)

Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share

Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (2)

Amount of
Registration Fee

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, underlying warrants

1,495,952

$3.52 (3)

$5,265,751

$678.23

Total

1,495,952

$3.52 (3)

$5,265,751

$678.23

(1)

Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers an indeterminate number of additional shares as may be issued as a result of adjustments by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, or similar transactions.

(2)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c)457(g) under the Securities Act of 1933.Act.

(2)

(3)

Pursuant to Rule 457(c), calculated upon457(g) under the basis of the average of the bid and asked prices of the common stock, as quoted on The NASDAQ National Market, on April 11, 2005, a date within five days of the original filing date of this Registration Statement.

(3)Represents the number of shares that may be sold by the selling security holders following the exercise of warrants.
(4)Pursuant to Rule 457(g),Securities Act, calculated based upon the exercise price of the warrants, which is $3.52 per share, held by the selling security holders.stockholders.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance withSection 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.



 
 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)
Dated November 22, 2013

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and the selling stockholders are not soliciting any offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling security holders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these Securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
Preliminary Prospectus dated April 13, 2005

NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.

2,159,704

1,495,952 shares of common stock
1,369,704 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants

 

This prospectus relates to the disposition by the selling security holders listed on page 81sale or their transferees,other disposition of up to 2,159,704a total of 1,495,952 shares of our common stock, already issued and outstanding and 1,369,704par value $0.001, that may be offered from time to time by the selling stockholders listed on page16 or their transferees. The shares being offered by this prospectus consist of our common stockup to 1,495,952 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the selling security holders. stockholders. The warrants were issued in a private placement financing completed in October 2007.

This prospectus also covers any additional shares of common stock that may become issuable upon any anti-dilution adjustment pursuant to the terms of the above-described warrants by reason of stock splits, stock dividends, or similar events.

We will receive no proceeds from the sale or other disposition of already outstanding shares of our common stock by the selling security holders. Westockholders.However, we will receive proceeds of $12.47$3.52 per share from the exercise of any of the 1,369,704 warrants.warrants, except to the extent that any such warrants are exercised on a cashless basis.

The selling stockholders may sell or otherwise dispose of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. For a description of the plan of distribution of the shares, please see page 8818 of this prospectus. The selling stockholders will pay all brokerage fees and commissions and similar expenses. We will pay all expenses (except brokerage fees and commissions and similar expenses) relating to the registration of the shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”).

 

Our common stock is listed for trading on NASDAQ’s National Market System,quoted under the symbol “BHIP” since February 22, 2005.“NHTC” on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Market. The closinglast sales price of theour common stock on April 11, 2005November 21, 2013 was $12.92$2.90 per share.

 

THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. PLEASE READ THE “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 5.4.

 Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 Our principal executive offices are located at 12901 Hutton Drive, Dallas, Texas 75234. Our telephone number is (972) 241-4080.

The date of the prospectus is                                      April __, 2005., 2013.

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

1

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

Page

2

THE OFFERING

1

3

RISK FACTORS

2

4

USE OF PROCEEDS

3

15

MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

4

15

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

5

15

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

19

16

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

22

18

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

22

19

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

23

20

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION OF INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

24

21

LEGAL MATTERS

25

21

EXPERTS

26

22

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

41

22

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

61
66
74
76
79
81
88
91
91
91
92
F-1
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP
Consent of Sherb & Co., LLP

22

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this document or to which we have referred you.document. We have not, and the selling security holdersstockholders have not, authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this document may only be accurate on the date of this document.

 


 


PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following summary should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed information and financial statements (including the accompanying notes) appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” refer to Natural Health Trends Corp. (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries. The Company is a holding company with substantially all of its assets consisting of the capital stock of its subsidiaries. You should carefully consider the information set forth under “Risk Factors.” In addition, certain statements in this prospectus are forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

     Natural Health Trends Corp. (the “Company”) is an international direct selling organization. We control subsidiaries that distribute products through two separate direct selling businesses that promote health, wellness and vitality. Lexxus International, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Lexxus U.S.”), and other Lexxus subsidiaries (collectively, “Lexxus”), sell certain cosmetic products, consumer as well as “quality of life” products, which accounted for approximately ninety-nine (99%) percent of our consolidated net revenues in 2004. eKaire.com, Inc. (“eKaire”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, distributes nutritional supplements aimed at general health and wellness.

     Lexxus commenced operations in January 2001 and has experienced tremendous growth, as we are currently conducting business in at least 30 countries through approximately 130,000 active distributors as of December 31, 2004. (We consider a distributor “active” if he or she has placed at least one product order with us during the preceding year). The Lexxus business includes KGC Networks Pte. Ltd. (“KGC”), a Singapore company owned 51% by the Company and 49% by a European private investor. KGC sells Lexxus products into a separate network with distributors primarily in Russia and other Eastern European countries. eKaire has been in business since 2000 and is operating in four countries through approximately 3,600 active distributors.

     We seek to be a leader in the direct selling industry serving the health and wellness marketplace by driving our products into as many venues and into as many markets as possible through our direct selling marketing operations. Our objectives are to enrich the lives of the users of our products and enable our distributors to benefit financially from the sale of our products.

     We maintain executive offices at 12901 Hutton Drive, Dallas, Texas 75234 and our telephone number is (972) 241-4080. Our website is located atwww.naturalhealthtrendscorp.com. The information provided on our website should not be considered part of this prospectus.

1


THE OFFERING

Shares of common stock being registered2,159,704
Shares of common stock being registered for issuance upon the exercise of warrants1,369,704
Total shares of common stock outstanding as of the date of this registration statement6,819,667
Total proceeds raised by us from the disposition of the common stock by the selling security holders of their transfereesWe will receive no proceeds from the disposition of already outstanding shares of our common stock by the selling security holders or their transferees.

We could receive gross proceeds of up to $17,080,208 from the exercise of all the 1,369,704 warrants covered by this registration statement.
NASDAQ National MarketBHIP
Risk factorsSee “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our common shares.

2


SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

     The following data has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and should be read in conjunction with those statements. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

                     
  Year Ended December 31, 
  20001  2001  2002  2003  2004 
              As Restated     
  (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:                    
Net sales $8,320  $22,989  $36,968  $62,576  $133,225 
Gross profit  5,910   17,691   29,216   48,900   103,904 
Distributor commissions  3,682   12,449   16,834   27,555   68,759 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  5,777   5,187   10,710   15,770   33,102 
Income (loss) from operations  (12,552)  (65)  238   5,575   2,223 
Net income (loss)  (10,669)  466   2,139   4,728   1,241 
                     
Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per share2:
 $(146.83) $(0.98) $(0.11) $0.83  $0.18 
Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding2:
  96   1,342   3,118   5,688   6,822 
                     
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):                    
Cash and cash equivalents $108  $324  $3,864  $11,133  $22,324 
Working capital  (5,865)  (4,858)  (1,187)  2,889   17,519 
Total assets  591   3,075   10,319   20,340   62,105 
Total debt  679   1,021   684   199   818 
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)  (5,737)  (4,370)  (398)  4,824   37,029 


1Reflects the Company’s results of operations from previously owned subsidiaries, Kaire Nutraceuticals, Inc. and Global Health Alternatives, Inc. The Lexxus business commenced operations in January 2001.
2All share and earnings per share data gives effect to a 1-for-100 reverse stock split, which took effect in March 2003.

3


SPECIALCAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements contained in this prospectus constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements included in this prospectus, other than statements of historical facts, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. When used in this prospectus, the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend”,“intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project”, “could”, “would”, “may”, “plan”, “predict”, “pursue”, “continue”,“project,” “could,” “would,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “pursue,” “continue,” “feel” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

 

We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risks described in Risk“Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this prospectus. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or strategic investments. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent our expectation only as of the date of this prospectus and should not be relied on as representing our expectations as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our expectations change.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in this prospectus. Importantprospectus under “Risk Factors.”

Additional factors that could cause our actual results, performance and achievements, or industry results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained inour forward-looking statements include, among others,are set forth in each of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, each of which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including under the following:heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in our financial statements and the related notes included therein, except that the “Risk Factors” set out in that Annual Report on Form 10-K and the summary of certain risks related to our business set out in those Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are superseded by the “Risk Factors” set out in this prospectus.

Forward-looking statements in this prospectus speak only as of the date hereof. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement or reflect any events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. Unless otherwise noted, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Company,” refer to Natural Health Trends Corp. and its subsidiaries.


 §  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in thisprospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information you shouldconsider before investing in our relationshipcommon stock. You should read the entireprospectus carefully, including the section describing the risks related to our common stock under the caption “Risk Factors,” and the documentsincorporated by reference in the section entitled “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” before making an investment decision. Some of thestatements in this summary constitute forward-looking statements. For moreinformation, please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

We are an international direct-selling and e-commerce company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. Subsidiaries controlled by us sell personal care, wellness, and “quality of life” products under the “NHT Global” brand.  In most markets, we sell our products to a network of consumers or business builders that either use the products themselves or resell them to consumers.

Our majority-owned subsidiaries have an active physical presence in the following markets: North America; Greater China, which consists of Hong Kong, Taiwan and China; Russia; South Korea; Japan; and Europe, which consists of Italy and Slovenia. In June 2013, we opened a marketing center in Almaty, Kazakhstan through our engagement with our distributors;Russian service provider. The center also opened for sales and distribution purposes in September 2013.

We seek to sell our products into many markets, primarily through our direct selling marketing operations.  Our objectives are to enrich the lives of the users of our products and enable our distributors to benefit financially from the sale of our products.

We were originally incorporated as a Florida corporation in 1988. We merged into one of our subsidiaries and re-incorporated in Delaware effective June 29, 2005. We maintain executive offices at 4514 Cole Avenue, Suite 1400, Dallas, Texas 75205 and our telephone number is (972) 241-4080. Our website is located atwww.naturalhealthtrendscorp.com. The information provided on or accessed through our website is not incorporated into this prospectus and should not be considered part of this prospectus.

Private Placement Financing

On October 19, 2007, we entered into definitive agreements that resulted in the consummation of a private placement financing generating gross proceeds of approximately $3,740,000. The financing consisted of the sale of variable rate convertible debentures having an aggregate face amount of $4,250,000, seven-year warrants representing the right to purchase 1,495,952 shares of our common stock, and one-year warrants representing the right to purchase 1,495,952 shares of our common stock. The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are the original investors or assignees of the original investors in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act.

The convertible debentures were fully redeemed and retired without conversion. The one-year warrants expired unexercised. Pursuant to a requirement in the debentures, the Company obtained stockholder approval of the issuance of all of the shares of common stock underlying both the debentures and the warrants sold in the private placement financing at our 2008 annual stockholder meeting.

The unexpired seven-year warrants have a seven-year term beginning April 21, 2008. All such warrants have an exercise price of $3.52 per share and otherwise have identical terms. The exercise price and the number of shares underlying the warrants are subject to adjustment in certain specified circumstances. If, at any time after the completion of the then applicable holding period under Rule 144, there is no effective registration statement for the underlying shares of common stock, the warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis.

Dawson James Securities, Inc. (“Dawson James”) acted as placement agent in connection with the private placement described above. In addition to a cash transaction fee of approximately $280,500, Dawson James received five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 149,595 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.52 per share. Those five-year warrants expired unexercised.


THE OFFERING

 
 § our need to continually recruit new distributors;
 
 §  

Common stock offered by the selling stockholders

our internal controls and accounting methods may require further modification;

1,495,952 shares, consisting of 1,495,952 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of seven-year warrants sold to investors in the private placement financing conducted in October 2007.

 
 § regulatory matters governing our products and network marketing system;
 
 §  

Total shares of common stock outstanding before and after the offering

our relationship with our majority owned subsidiary operating in Russia;

11,330,302(1) and 12,826,254(2)

 
 § our ability to recruit and maintain key management,
 
 §  

Total proceeds raised by us from the disposition of the common stock by the selling stockholders or their transferees

adverse publicity associated with our products or direct selling organizations;

We will receive no proceeds from the sale of the common stock issuable upon exercise of any warrants.

We could receive gross proceeds of up to $5,265,751 (based on an exercise price of $3.52 per share) from the exercise of the 1,495,952 warrants covered by the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 
 § product liability claims;
 
 §  

OTCQB market symbol

our reliance on outside manufacturers;

NHTC

 
 § risks associated with operating internationally, including foreign exchange risks;
 
 §  

Risk factors

product concentration;

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our common stock.

 
 § dependence

(1)

The number of shares before the offering is based on increased penetration11,330,302 shares outstanding as of existing markets;
October 31, 2013.
 §  the competitive nature of our business; and

(2)

§  our ability to generate sufficient cash to operate and expand our business.

The number of shares after the offering is based on 11,330,302 shares outstanding as of October 31, 2013, assuming the warrants for which the maximum number of underlying shares of common stock being offered (1,495,952) have been exercised.

4



 Market data and other statistical information used throughout this report is based on independent industry publications, government publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources and on our good faith estimates, which are derived from our review of internal surveys and independent sources. Although we believe that these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information and cannot guarantee its accuracy or completeness.

RISK FACTORS

 

InvestingAn investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Youshould carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the otherinformation contained in this prospectus, or incorporated by reference herein,prospectusbefore deciding whether to invest in our shares of our common stock. If any of thefollowing risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition and resultsof operations would suffer. In thissuch case, the trading price of our shares of common stock would likely decline and you mightmay lose all or part of your investmentoriginal investment.

Risk Factors Related To Our Business and Industry

We may experience substantial negative cash flows, which may have a significant adverse effect on our business and could threaten our solvency.

We experienced substantial negative cash flows during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, primarily due to declines in our revenues greater than the decreases in expenditures we could manage.  If we again experience negative cash flows, any resulting decreasing cash balance could impair our ability to support our operations and, eventually, threaten our solvency, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our stock price.  Negative cash flows and the related adverse market perception associated therewith may have negatively affected, and may in the future negatively affect, our ability to attract new distributors and/or sell our products.  There can be no assurance that we will be successful in maintaining an adequate level of cash resources and we could be forced to act more aggressively in the area of expense reduction in order to conserve cash resources as we look for alternative solutions.

If we experience negative cash flows, we may need to seek additional debt or equity financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.  If available, it could have a highly dilutive effect on the holdings of existing stockholders.

Unless we are able to at least maintain revenues, control expenses and achieve positive cash flows, our ability to support our obligations could be impaired and our liquidity could be adversely affected and our solvency and our ability to repay our debts when they come due could be threatened.  We may need to seek additional debt or equity financing on acceptable terms in order to improve our liquidity.  However, we may not be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing on satisfactory terms, or at all, and any new financing could have a dilutive effect to our existing stockholders.

The anti-dilution provisions of warrants to purchase1,495,952 shares of our common stock.stock would, if triggered, cause substantial dilution and may, therefore, make it particularly difficult to obtain new equity financing.  The risks describedwarrants were originally issued under a Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 19, 2007.  The warrants have an exercise price of $3.52 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution provisions that reduce the exercise price and increase the number of shares underlying the warrants if we issue common stock or equivalent securities below the exercise price for the warrants (with certain transactions exempted).  These warrants expire on April 21, 2015.

We could be adversely affected by management changes or an inability to attract and retain key management, directors and consultants.

Our future success depends to a significant degree on the skills, experience and efforts of our top management and directors.  We also depend on the ability of our executive officers and other members of senior management to work effectively as a team.  The loss of one or more of our executive officers, members of our senior management or directors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.  Moreover, as our business evolves, we may require additional or different management members, directors or consultants, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to locate, attract and retain them if and when they are needed.

Because our Hong Kong operations account for a majority of our overall business, and most of our Hong Kong business is derived from the sale of products to members in China, any material adverse change in our business relating to either Hong Kong or China would likely have a material adverse impact on our overall business.

In 2011, 2012 and the first nine months of 2013, approximately 68%, 70% and 75% of our revenue, respectively, was generated in Hong Kong.  Most of our Hong Kong revenues are derived from the sale of products that are delivered to members in China.    This geographic concentration in our business means that events or conditions that could negatively impact this geographic region or our operations in this region would have a greater adverse impact upon our overall business and financial results than would be the case with a company having greater geographic diversification.


In contrast to our operations in other parts of the world, we have not theimplemented a direct sales model in China. The Chinese government permits direct selling only ones we face. Other risks, including thoseby organizations that have a license that we do not currently considerhave, and has also adopted anti-multilevel marketing legislation.   We operate an e-commerce direct selling model in Hong Kong and recognize the revenue derived from sales to both Hong Kong and Chinese members as being generated in Hong Kong.   Products purchased by members in China are delivered by us to one or more third parties that act as the importers of record under agreements to pay applicable duties.   In addition, through a Chinese entity, we sell products in China using an e-commerce retail model.  The Chinese entity operates separately from the Hong Kong entity, although a Chinese member may elect to participate separately in both.

We believe that the laws and regulations in China regarding direct selling and multi-level marketing are not specifically applicable to our Hong Kong based e-commerce activity, and that our Chinese entity is operating in compliance with applicable Chinese laws.   However, there can be no assurance that the Chinese authorities will agree with our interpretations of applicable laws and regulations or that China will not adopt new laws or regulations.   Should the Chinese government determine that our e-commerce activity violates China’s direct selling or anti-multilevel marketing legislation, or should new laws or regulations be adopted, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Because of the Chinese government’s significant concerns about direct selling activities, it scrutinizes very closely activities of direct selling companies. At times, investigations and related actions by government regulators have resulted in a few cases where we have paid substantial fines.  In each of these cases, we have been allowed to recommence operations after the government’s investigation, and no material changes to our business model were required in connection with these fines and impediments.

Although we attempt to work closely with both national and local Chinese governmental agencies in conducting our business, our efforts to comply with national and local laws may be harmed by a rapidly evolving regulatory climate, concerns about activities resembling violations of direct selling or anti-multi-level marketing legislation, subjective interpretations of laws and regulations, and activities by individual distributors that may violate laws notwithstanding our strict policies prohibiting such activities. Any determination that our operations or activities, or the activities of our individual distributors or employee sales representatives, or importers of record are not currently anticipate,in compliance with applicable laws and regulations could result in the imposition of substantial fines, extended interruptions of business, restrictions on our future ability to obtain business licenses or expand into new locations, changes to our business model, the termination of required licenses to conduct business, or other actions, any of which could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Various other factors could harm our business in Hong Kong and China, such as worsening economic conditions in Hong Kong or China, adverse local publicity or other events that may impairbe out of our control.  For example, we were advised to voluntarily suspend marketing activities in China during the third quarter of 2007 when the Chinese government was expected to impose a more intense enforcement program against illegal chain sales activities.  We did not want to run the risk of being inadvertently entangled in the government enforcement actions and voluntarily withdrew all marketing activities from China during that period.  It may be necessary or advisable to repeat this or similar actions from time to time in the future, and such periods of reduced activity could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Risks Related to Our Business

Our Failure To Maintain and Expand Our Distributor Relationships Could Adversely Affect Our Business.

 

Our failure to maintain and expand our distributor relationships could adversely affect our business.

We distribute our products through independent distributors, and we depend upon them directly for all of our sales.sales in most of our markets.  Accordingly, our success depends in significant part upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate a large base of distributors.  Our direct selling organization is headed by a relatively small number of key distributors.  The loss of a significant number of distributors, including anyespecially key distributors, could materially and adversely affect sales of our products and could impair our ability to attract new distributors.  Moreover, the replacement of distributors could be difficult because, in our efforts to attract and retain distributors, we compete with other direct selling organizations, including but not limited to those in the personal care, cosmetic product and nutritional supplement industries.  Our distributors may terminate their services with us at any time and, in fact, like most direct selling organizations, we have a high rate of attrition.

If The Number Or Productivity Of Independent Distributors Does Not Increase, Our Revenue Could Not Increase.

     To increase revenue, we must increase the number and/or the productivity of our distributors. We can provide no assurances that distributor numbers could increase or remain constant or that their productivity could increase. We experienced an 81% increase in active Lexxus distributors during 2004, following a 39% increase in active distributors in 2003 compared to the prior years. See table presented in “Business — Operations of the Business”. The number of active distributors or their productivity may not increase and could decline in the future. Distributors may terminate their services at any time, and, like most direct selling companies, we experience a high turnover among distributors from

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year to year.  We cannot accurately predict any fluctuation in the number and productivity of distributors because we primarily rely upon existing distributors to sponsor and train new distributors and to motivate new and existing distributors. Operating results could be adversely affected if our existing and new business opportunities and products do not generate sufficient economic incentive or interest to retain existing distributors and to attract new distributors.

Because Our Hong Kong Operations Account For A Majority Of Our Business, Any Adverse Changes In Our Business Operations In Hong Kong Would Harm Our Business.


     In 2003The number and 2004, approximately 49% and 56%productivity of our revenue, respectively, was generated in Hong Kong. Various factors could harm our business in Hong Kong, such as worsening economic conditions or other events that are out of our control. For example, on April 12, 2004, an investigative television program was aired in the People’s Republic of China with respect to the operations of the Company’s Hong Kong subsidiary and the Lexxus representative office located in Beijing. The television program alleged that Lexxus’s Hong Kong operations engaged in fraudulent activities and sold products without proper permits. Due to the adverse publicity caused by the airing of the television program, revenues from Hong Kong declined significantly. See “Business – Recent Developments”. Our financial resultsdistributors could be harmed ifby several factors, including:

adverse publicity or negative perceptions regarding us, our products, our method of distribution or our competitors;

lack of interest in, or the technical failure of, existing or new products;

lack of interest in our existing compensation plan for distributors or in enhancements or other changes to that compensation plan;

our actions to enforce our policies and procedures;

regulatory actions or charges or private actions against us or others in our industry;

general economic and business conditions;

changes in management or the loss of one or more key distributor leaders;

entry of new competitors, or new products or compensation plan enhancements by existing competitors, in our markets; and

potential saturation or maturity levels in a given country or market which could negatively impact our ability to attract and retain distributors in such market.

The high level of competition in our products, business opportunity or planned growth initiatives fail to retain and generate continued interest and enthusiasm amongindustry could adversely affect our distributors and consumers in this market.

Our Plan to Expand Operations In China May Result In More Governmental Scrutiny, And Our Business In Hong Kong May Be Harmed By The Results Of Such Scrutiny.business.

 

The Chinese government bannedbusiness of marketing personal care, cosmetic, nutritional supplements, and lifestyle enhancement products is highly competitive.  This market segment includes numerous manufacturers, distributors, marketers, and retailers that actively compete for the business of consumers both in the United States and abroad.  The market is highly sensitive to the introduction of new products, which may rapidly capture a significant share of the market.  Sales of similar products by competitors may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to significant competition for the recruitment of distributors from other direct selling activities in China in 1998. The government has rigorously monitored and enforced this ban. In the past, the government has taken significant actions against companiesorganizations, including those that the government found engaging in violation of applicable law. Governmental actions included shutting down their businesses and arresting alleged perpetrators. Consequently, a few of our direct selling peer companies have modified their business models and started selling to Chinese consumers through owned, leased or franchised retail outlets. We have not implemented our direct sales model in China. We intend to follow the path of somemarket similar products.  Many of our competitors are substantially larger than we are, offer a wider array of products, have far greater financial resources and implement a business model that utilizes retail storesmany more active distributors than we have.  Our ability to remain competitive depends, in significant part, on our success in recruiting and an employee sales forceretaining distributors with our products, attractive compensation plan and other incentives.  We believe that we believe will complyhave an attractive product line and that our compensation and incentive programs provide our distributors with applicable regulations.significant earning potential.  However, we cannot be sure that our programs for recruitment and retention of distributors would be successful.

 

Some of our Hong Kong distributorscompetitors have engaged in activities that violated our policies in this market and resulted in some regulatory concern and some adverse publicity such asemployed or otherwise contracted for the negative television documentary aired on April 12, 2004. Reviews and investigations by government regulators could restrict our ability to conduct business.

     Although we would attempt to work closely with both national and local governmental agencies in implementing our plans, our efforts to comply with national and local laws may be harmed by a rapidly evolving regulatory climate, concerns about activities resembling direct selling and any subjective interpretation of laws. Any determination that our operations or activities, or the activitiesservices of our employee sales representatives orformer officers, employees, consultants, and distributors, living outside of China, are not in compliancewho may try to use information and contacts obtained while under contract with applicable regulations could result in the imposition of substantial fines, extended interruptions of business, restrictions onus for competitive advantage.  While we seek to protect our future ability to open

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new stores or expand into new locations, substantially diminishing our ability to retain existing sales representativesinformation through contractual and attract new sales representatives, changes to our business model, the termination of required licenses to conduct business, or other actions, all of which would harm our business.

If China Fails To Adopt New Direct Selling Regulations, Or If These Regulations Are Not Favorable To Us, Our Future Growth Could Be Harmed.

     The Chinese government has published a draft of the new direct selling regulations. None of these regulations have been adopted andmeans, there can be no assurance that we will timely learn of such activity, have the resources to attempt to stop it, or have adequate remedies available to us.

An increase in the amount of compensation paid to distributors would reduce profitability.

A significant expense is the payment of compensation to our distributors, which represented approximately 38%, 42% and 43% of net sales during 2011, 2012 and the first nine months of 2013, respectively.  We compensate our distributors by paying commissions, bonuses, and certain awards and prizes.  Factors impacting the overall commission payout include the growth and depth of the distributor network, the distributor retention rate, the level of promotions, local promotional programs and business development agreements.  Any increase in compensation payments to distributors as a percentage of net sales will reduce our profitability.

Our compensation plan includes a cap on distributor compensation paid out as a percentage of product sales.  We have enforced that cap from December 2008, when we diluted commissions payable to certain highly-paid distributors.   There can be no assurance that enforcement of this cap will ensure profitability (which depends on many other factors).  Moreover, enforcement of this cap could cause key distributors affected by the cap to leave and join other companies.

Failure of new products to gain distributor and market acceptance could harm our business.

An important component of our business is our ability to develop new products that create enthusiasm among our distributor force.  If we fail to introduce new products on a timely basis, our distributor productivity could be harmed.  In addition, if any new products fail to gain market acceptance, are restricted by regulatory requirements, or have quality problems, this would harm our results of operations.  Factors that could affect our ability to continue to introduce new products include, among others, limited capital and human resources, government regulations, proprietary protections of competitors that may limit our ability to offer comparable products and any failure to anticipate changes in consumer tastes and buying preferences.


Direct-selling laws and regulations may prohibit or severely restrict our direct sales efforts and cause our revenue and profitability to decline, and regulators could adopt new regulations that harm our business.

Our direct selling system is subject to extensive laws, governmental regulations, administrative determinations, court decisions and similar constraints.  These laws and regulations are generally intended to prevent fraudulent or deceptive schemes, often referred to as “pyramid” schemes, which compensate participants for recruiting additional participants irrespective of product sales, use high pressure recruiting methods and/or do not involve legitimate products.

Complying with these widely varying and sometimes inconsistent rules and regulations can be difficult and may require the devotion of significant resources on our part.  There can be no assurance that we or our distributors are in compliance with all of these regulations.  Our failure or our distributors’ failure to comply with these regulations willor new regulations could lead to the imposition of significant penalties or claims and could negatively impact our business.  If we are unable to continue business in existing markets or commence operations in new markets because of these laws, our revenue and profitability may decline.

We are also subject to the risk that new laws or regulations might be adoptedimplemented or that current laws or regulations might change, which could require us to change or modify the way we conduct our business in certain markets.  This could be particularly detrimental to us if adopted,we have to change or modify the way we conduct business in markets that represent a significant percentage of our revenue.  For example, the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) released a proposed New Business Opportunity Rule in April 2006.  As initially drafted, the proposed rule would have required pre-sale disclosures for all business opportunities, which may have included network marketing compensation plans such as ours.  However, in November 2011, the FTC issued a final rule that does not apply to multi-level marketing companies that do not represent that they or another designated person will benefitdo any of the following:  (a) provide locations for the operation of equipment, displays, vending machines or similar devices owned, leased, controlled or paid for by the purchaser of the opportunity; (b) provide outlets, accounts, or customers (including but not limited to internet outlets, accounts, or customers) for the purchaser’s goods or services (advertising and general advice about business development and training is not considered as “providing locations, outlets, accounts, or customers”); or (c) buy back any or all of the goods or services that the purchaser makes or provides.  As we understand the final regulation, the Company does not make any of these representations and therefore is not covered by the final rule, which took effect on March 1, 2012.

Challenges by third parties to the form of our company. While we intendbusiness model could harm our business.

We are also subject to apply for athe risk of private party challenges to the legality of our direct selling license undersystem.  The regulatory requirements concerning direct selling systems do not include “bright line” rules and are inherently fact-based and subject to judicial interpretation. An adverse judicial determination against us with respect to our direct selling system, or in proceedings not involving us directly but which challenge the legality of other direct selling marketing systems, could have a material adverse effect on our business.  There is also risk that challenges and settlements involving other parties could provide incentives for similar actions by distributors against us and other direct selling companies.  Moreover, challenges to our business system and operations in important markets may come from short sellers, hedge funds and other investors.  Other companies in our industry have recently faced such challenges.  Any challenges regarding us or others in our industry could harm our business if such challenges result in the investigation of our business model and operations or the imposition of any newlyfines or damages on our business, create adverse publicity, increase scrutiny of our industry, detrimentally affect our efforts to recruit or motivate distributors and attract customers, or interpret laws in a manner inconsistent with our current business practices.

Our products and related activities are subject to extensive government regulation, which could delay, limit or prevent the sale of some of our products in some markets. 

The formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, importation, advertising, distribution, sale and storage of certain of our products are subject to extensive regulation by various federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), the FTC, the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the United States Department of Agriculture and by various agencies of the states, localities and foreign countries in which our products are manufactured, distributed and sold.  For example, the FDA requires us and our suppliers to meet relevant current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) regulations for the preparation, packing and storage of foods and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs.  We are also now required to report serious adverse events associated with consumer use of certain of our products.  Other laws and regulations govern or restrict the claims that may be made about our products and the information that must be included and excluded on labels.


In markets outside the United States, prior to commencing operations or marketing new products, we may be required to obtain approvals, licenses, or certifications from a ministry of health or a comparable agency.   Moreover, a foreign jurisdiction may pass laws that would prohibit the use of certain ingredients in their particular market.  Compliance with these regulations can create delays and added expense in introducing new products to certain markets.

Failure by our distributors or us to comply with those regulations could lead to the imposition of significant penalties or claims and could materially and adversely affect our business.  If we are not able to satisfy the various regulations, then we would have to cease sales of that product in that market.  In addition, the adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretation of existing regulations may result in significant compliance costs or discontinuation of product sales and may adversely affect the marketing of our products, resulting in significant loss of revenues.

We cannot predict the nature of any future laws, regulations, interpretations, or applications, nor can we determine what effect additional governmental regulations or administrative orders, when and if promulgated, could have on our business.  These potential effects could include, however, requirements for the reformulation of certain products to meet new standards, the recall or discontinuance of certain products, additional recordkeeping and reporting requirements, expanded documentation of the properties of certain products, expanded or different labeling, or additional scientific substantiation.  Any or all of these requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

New regulations governing the marketing and sale of nutritional supplements could harm our business.

There has been an increasing movement in the United States and other markets to increase the regulation of dietary supplements, which could impose additional restrictions or requirements in the future.  In the United States, for example, some legislators and industry critics continue to push for increased regulatory authority by the FDA over nutritional supplements.  Our business could be harmed if more restrictive legislation is successfully introduced and adopted in the future.  In particular, the adoption of legislation requiring FDA approval of supplements or ingredients could delay or inhibit our ability to introduce new supplements.  We face similar pressures in our other markets.  In the United States, effective December 1, 2009, the FTC approved revisions to its Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising (“Guides”) that require disclosure of material connections between an endorser and the company they are endorsing and do not allow marketing using atypical results.  The requirements and restrictions of the revised Guides may diminish the impact of our marketing efforts and negatively impact our sales results.  If we or our distributors fail to comply with these Guides, the FTC could bring an enforcement action against us and we could be fined and/or forced to alter our operations.  Our operations also could be harmed if new laws or regulations are enacted that restrict our ability to market or distribute nutritional supplements or impose additional burdens or requirements on nutritional supplement companies or require us to reformulate our products.

Regulations governing the production and marketing of our personal care products could harm our business.

Our personal care products are subject to various domestic and foreign laws and regulations that regulate cosmetic products and set forth regulations for determining whether a product can be marketed as a “cosmetic” or requires further approval as an over-the-counter drug.  A determination that our cosmetic products impact the structure or function of the human body, or improper marketing claims by our distributors, may lead to a determination that such products require pre-market approval as a drug.  Such regulations in any given market can limit our ability to import products and can delay product launches as we go through the registration and approval process for those products.  Furthermore, if we fail to comply with these regulations, we could face enforcement action against us and we could be fined, forced to alter or stop selling our products and/or required to adjust our operations.  Our operations also could be harmed if new laws or regulations are enacted that restrict our ability to market or distribute our personal care products or impose additional burdens or requirements on the contents of our personal care products or require us to reformulate our products.


If we are found not to be in compliance with good manufacturing practices our operations could be harmed.

FDA regulations on good manufacturing practices and adverse event reporting requirements for the nutritional supplement industry are in effect and require good manufacturing processes for us and our vendors, including stringent vendor qualifications, ingredient identification, manufacturing controls and record keeping.   We are also now required to report serious adverse events associated with consumer use of our products.  Our operations could be harmed if regulatory authorities make determinations that we or our vendors are not in compliance with the new regulations.  A finding of noncompliance may result in administrative warnings, penalties or actions impacting our ability to continue selling certain of our products.  In addition, compliance with these regulations has increased and may further increase the cost of manufacturing certain of our products as we work with our vendors to assure they are qualified and in compliance.

Failure to comply with domestic and foreign laws and regulations governing product claims and advertising could harm our business.

Our failure to comply with FTC or state regulations, or with regulations in foreign markets that cover our product claims and advertising, including direct claims and advertising by us, as well as claims and advertising by distributors for which we may be held responsible, may result in enforcement actions and imposition of penalties or otherwise materially and adversely affect the distribution and sale of our products.  Distributor activities in our existing markets that violate applicable governmental laws or regulations could result in governmental or private actions against us in markets where we operate.  Given the size of our distributor force, we cannot ensure that our distributors would comply with applicable legal requirements.

Although our distributors are independent contractors, improper distributor actions that violate laws or regulations could harm our business.

Our distributors are independent contractors and, accordingly, we are not in a position to directly provide the same direction, motivation and oversight as we would if distributors were our own employees.  As a result, there can be no assurance that our distributors will participate in our marketing strategies or plans, accept our introduction of new products, or comply with our distributor policies and procedures.  Extensive federal, state and local laws regulate our business, our products and our network marketing program.  Because we have expanded into foreign countries, our policies and procedures for our distributors differ due to the different legal requirements of each country in which we do business.  While we have implemented distributor policies and procedures designed to govern distributor conduct and to protect the goodwill associated with our trademarks and trade names, it can be difficult to enforce these policies and procedures because of the large number of distributors and their independent status.  Given the size and diversity of our distributor force, we experience problems with distributors from time to time, especially with respect to our distributors in foreign markets.  Distributors often desire to enter a license willmarket, before we have received approval to do business, to gain an advantage in the marketplace.  Improper distributor activity in new geographic markets could result in adverse publicity and can be granted. Although we currently do not operateparticularly harmful to our ability to ultimately enter these markets.  Violations by our distributors of applicable law or of our policies and procedures in dealing with customers could reflect negatively on our products and operations, and harm our business reputation.  In addition, it is possible that a direct sellingcourt could hold us civilly or criminally accountable based on vicarious liability because of the actions of our distributors.  If any of these events occur, our business, in China, our future growthfinancial condition, or results of operations could be harmed ifmaterially adversely affected.

Adverse publicity associated with our products, ingredients or network marketing program, or those of similar companies, could harm our financial condition and operating results.

Adverse publicity concerning any actual or claimed failure by us or our distributors to comply with applicable laws and regulations regarding product claims and advertising, good manufacturing practices, the regulationsregulation of our network marketing program, the licensing of our products for sale in our target markets or other aspects of our business, whether or not resulting in enforcement actions or the imposition of penalties, could have an adverse effect on our goodwill and could negatively affect our ability to attract, motivate and retain distributors, which would negatively impact our ability to generate revenue.  We cannot ensure that all distributors will comply with applicable legal requirements relating to the advertising, labeling, licensing or distribution of our products.

In addition, our distributors’ and consumers’ perception of the safety and quality of our products and ingredients, as well as similar products and ingredients distributed by other companies, can be significantly influenced by national media attention, publicized scientific research or findings, widespread product liability claims and other publicity concerning our products or ingredients or similar products and ingredients distributed by other companies.  Adverse publicity, whether or not accurate or resulting from consumers’ use or misuse of our products, that associates consumption of our products or ingredients or any similar products or ingredients with illness or other adverse effects, questions the benefits of our or similar products or claims that any such products are not adoptedineffective, inappropriately labeled or are unfavorable,have inaccurate instructions as to their use, could negatively impact our reputation or ifthe market demand for our products.


We have a limited product line.

We offer a limited number of products under our NHT Global brand.  Our Premium Noni Juice™ andAlura™ products each account for a significant portion of our total revenue and, together, account for a majority of our total revenue.  If demand for these products decreases significantly, government regulation restricts the sale of these products, we are unable to obtainadequately source (we currently source each from single suppliers) or deliver these products, or we cease offering any of these products for any reason without a license for direct selling under these regulations.

Intellectual Property Rights Are Difficult To Enforce In China.suitable replacement, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 Chinese commercial law

We rely on a limited number of independent third parties to manufacture and supply our products.

All of our products are manufactured by a limited number of independent third parties.  There is relatively undeveloped comparedno assurance that our current manufacturers will continue to most other major markets,reliably supply products to us at the level of quality we require.  In particular, the ongoing economic crisis creates risk for us if any of these third parties suffer liquidity or operational problems.  If a key manufacturer becomes insolvent or is forced to lay off employees assisting with our products, our results could suffer.  In the event any of our third-party manufacturers become unable or unwilling to continue to provide the products in required volumes and asquality levels at acceptable prices, we will be required to identify and obtain acceptable replacement manufacturing sources or replacement products.  There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain alternative manufacturing sources or products or be able to do so on a result, we may have limited legal recoursetimely basis.  An extended interruption in the event we encounter significant difficulties with patent or trademark infringers. Limited protectionsupply of intellectual property is available under Chinese law, and the local manufacturingcertain of our products may subject us to an increased risk that unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain or use our product formulations. As a result, we cannot assure you that we would be able to adequately protect our product formulations.

Our Continued Influence Over Our KGC Networks Subsidiary And Its Success Depends In Large Part On A Good Working Relationship With The Minority Shareholder.

     The Company owns 51% of the outstanding capital stock of KGC and has the right to appoint a majority of the Board of Directors of KGC. KGC accounted for 22% of our total revenue in 2004, compared to 21% in 2003. We have limited influence over KGC’s day-to-day operations, which are actively managed by a European private investor that owns 49% of the outstanding capital stock of KGC, and Septuor Consulting (“Septuor”), KGC’s third party service provider. We work with the management of KGC and Septuor on supply chain management, cash flow management, product development and financial reporting. But our influence over KGC is not as much as that over our other subsidiaries. There can be no assurance that this subsidiary will continue to grow under the current ownership structure. There is also no guarantee that the interests of the minority shareholder will always be aligned with our interests. Deterioration in our relationship with the minority shareholder or Septuor, or a failure to work cooperatively by either party, could result in a slow-downsubstantial loss of the business growth, disruptionrevenue.  In addition, any actual or perceived degradation of product quality as a result of our reliance on third party manufacturers may have an adverse effect on revenue or result in timely financial reporting, or other business problems that could materially harm our business.

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As We Continue To Expand Into Foreign Markets Our Business Becomes Increasingly Subject To Political and Economic Risks. Changes In These Markets Could Adversely Affect Our Business.increased product returns.

 We believe that our

Growth may be impeded by the political and economic risks of entering and operating foreign markets.

Our ability to achieve future growth is dependent, in part, on our ability to continue our international expansion efforts.  However, there can be no assurance that we would be able to grow in our existing international markets, enter new international markets on a timely basis, or that new markets would be profitable.  We must overcome significant regulatory and legal barriers before we can begin marketing in any foreign market.

 

Also, it is difficult to assess the extent to which our products and sales techniques would be accepted or successful in any given country.  In addition to significant regulatory barriers, we may also encounter problems conducting operations in new markets with different cultures and legal systems from those encountered elsewhere.  We may be required to reformulate certain of our products before commencing sales in a given country.  Once we have entered a market, we must adhere to the regulatory and legal requirements of that market.  No assurance can be given that we would be able to successfully reformulate our products in any of our current or potential international markets to meet local regulatory requirements or attract local customers.  The failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.  There can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain and retain necessary permits and approvals.

 

In many markets, other direct selling companies already have significant market penetration, the effect of which could be to desensitize the local distributor population to a new opportunity or to make it more difficult for us to recruit qualified distributors. There can be no assurance that, even if we are able to commence operations in foreign countries, there would be a sufficiently large population of potential distributors inclined to participate in a direct selling system offered by us.  We believe our future success could depend in part on our ability to seamlessly integrate our business methods, including distributor compensation plan, across all markets in which our products are sold.  There can be no assurance that we would be able to further develop and maintain a seamless compensation program.

An Increase In The Amount Of Compensation Paid To Distributors Reduces Profitability.

Currency exchange rate fluctuations could lower our revenue and net income.

 A significant expense is

In 2011, 2012 and the paymentfirst nine months of compensation to our distributors. We paid2013, approximately 46% and 44% in 2002 and 2003,95% of our net revenuesrevenue was recorded by subsidiaries located outside of North America.  Revenue transactions and related commission payments, as compensation towell as other incurred expenses, are typically denominated in the local currency.  Accordingly, our distributors. In 2004, we paid approximately 51% of our net revenuesinternational subsidiaries use the local currency as compensation to our distributors.their functional currency.  The increase is due to the growth of the distributor network, an elevated level of promotions, and the Company’s decision to not seek recovery of commissions paid on returned products in Hong Kong during the second quarter of 2004. We compensate our distributors by paying commissions, bonuses, and certain awards and prizes based upon product sales by a distributor’s down-line distributor network. We closely monitor the amount of compensation to distributors paid as a percentage of net sales and may need to adjust our compensation plan to prevent distributor compensation from having a significant adverse effect on earnings. There can be no assurance that these changes or future changes to

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our compensation plan or product pricing would be successful in maintaining the level of distributor compensation expense as a percentage of net sales. Furthermore, these changes may make it difficult to recruit and retain qualified and motivated distributors. An increase in compensation payments to distributors as a percentage of net sales will reduce our profitability. See “Business – Working with Distributors – Compensation Plans.”

We May be Required to Change the Name of our Lexxus Subsidiaries, Internet Sites and Certain Products.

     On November 1, 2004, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A. filed a lawsuit against the Company and Lexxus alleging that our use of the name Lexxus dilutes and infringes upon Toyota’s Lexus trademark. Toyota wants to enjoin the Company and Lexxus from using the Lexxus mark and otherwise competing unfairly with Toyota, to transfer the ownership of the mylexxus.com and lexxusinternational.com Internet sites to Toyota, and reimbursement of costs and reasonable attorney fees incurred by Toyota in connection with this matter. See “Legal Proceedings.” If the Company is unsuccessful in defending this action, the Company may be required to change the name of some or all of its Lexxus subsidiaries, and certain product and website domain names which could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations of our international subsidiaries are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations during consolidation since we translate into U.S. dollars using the average exchanges rates for the period.  As exchange rates vary, revenue and other operating results may differ materially from our expectations.  Additionally, we may record significant gains or losses related to foreign-denominated cash flow or business prospectsand cash equivalents and the re-measurement of inter-company balances.


We believe that our foreign currency exchange rate exposure is somewhat limited since the Company. Further, evenHong Kong dollar is pegged to the U.S. dollar.  We also purchase a significant majority of inventories in U.S. dollars.  Our foreign currency exchange rate exposure, mainly to South Korean won, Taiwan dollar, Japanese yen, Chinese yuan, Russian ruble and European euro, represented approximately 28%, 25% and 20% of our revenue in 2011, 2012 and the first nine months of 2013, respectively.  Our foreign currency exchange rate exposure may increase in the near future as our Greater China, Russia and European subsidiaries expand operations and we develop new markets.  Additionally, our foreign currency exchange rate exposure would significantly increase if the Company is successful in defeating allHong Kong dollar were no longer pegged to the U.S. dollar.

Given our inability to predict the degree of exchange rate fluctuations, we cannot estimate the effect these fluctuations may have upon future reported results, product pricing or some of Toyota’s claims, legal costs and expenses incurredour overall financial condition.  Further, to date we have not attempted to reduce our exposure to short-term exchange rate fluctuations by the Company could be substantial.

We Do Not Have Product Liability Insurance And Product Liability Claims Could Hurt Our Business.using foreign currency exchange contracts.

 Currently, we do not have product liability insurance, although the insurance carried by our suppliers may cover certain product liability claims against us. Nevertheless, we do not conduct or sponsor clinical studies of our products. As a marketer of nutraceuticals, cosmetics

Transfer pricing, duties and other products that are ingested by consumers or applied to their bodies, we may become subjected to various product liability claims, including that:

•  our products contain contaminants;
•  our products include inadequate instructions as to their uses; or
•  our products include inadequate warnings concerning side effects and interactions with other substances.

     Especially since we do not have direct product liability insurance, it is possible that product liability claims and the resulting adverse publicity could negativelytax regulations affect our business. In November 2004, Dorothy Porter filed a complaint against the Company for strict liability, breach of warranty and negligence in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, alleging that she sustained a brain hemorrhage after taking Formula One, an ephedra-containing product marketed by Kaire Nutraceuticals, Inc., a former subsidiary of the Company. See “Legal Proceedings.”

 If our suppliers’ product liability insurance fails to cover product liability claims or other product liability claims, or any product liability claims exceeds the amount of coverage provided

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by such policies or if we are unsuccessful in any third party claim against the manufacturer or if we are unsuccessful in collecting any judgment that may be recovered by the Company against the manufacturer, we could be required to pay substantial monetary damages which could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result, we may become required to pay higher premiums and accept higher deductibles in order to secure adequate insurance coverage in the future.

Our Internal Controls and Accounting Methods May Require Further Modification.

     The Company modified certain of its accounting policies and made other adjustments to our accounting for past transactions, which resulted in the restatement of the Company’s financial statements for each quarter in 2001 and 2002, the first three quarters in 2003, as well as for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002. In connection with the restatement of our financial statements, the Company has been informed by its independent auditors that many of the restatement items are the result of material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls and procedures. Further in March 2005 the Company determined a restatement of the quarter and year ended December 31, 2003 as well as the first quarter of 2004 was warranted due to certain accounting errors. The Company has implemented new controls and procedures and plans to implement additional controls and procedures that we believe are sufficient to accurately report our financial performance on a timely basis in the foreseeable future. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Controls and Procedures”. If we are unable to implement these additional controls and procedures, we may not be able to report our financial performance on a timely basis and our business and stock price would be adversely affected.

Non-Compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Could Materially Adversely Affect Us.

     The Securities Exchange Commission, as directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, adopted rules which would require us to include in our annual reports on Form 10-K, beginning in fiscal 2005, an assessment by management of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, our independent auditors must attest to and report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of such internal controls over financial reporting. While we intend to diligently and thoroughly document, review, test and improve our internal controls over financial reporting to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, if our independent auditors are not satisfied with the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting, or if the independent auditors interpret the requirements, rules and/or regulations differently than we do, then they may decline to attest to management’s assessment or may issue a report that is qualified. This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could negatively impact the price of our common stock.

We Rely On And Are Subject To Risks Associated With Our Reliance Upon Information Technology Systems.

     Our success is dependent on the accuracy, reliability, and proper use of sophisticated and dependable information processing systems and management information technology. Our information technology systems are designed and selected to facilitate order entry and customer

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billing, maintain distributor records, accurately track purchases and distributor compensation payments, manage accounting operations, generate reports, and provide customer service and technical support. Although we acquired MarketVision, our software service provider, during the first half of 2004, in part, to gain greater control over its operations, any interruption in these systems could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our Lexxus Subsidiaries Have a Limited Operating History Which May Not be Indicative of Future Performance.

     Although our Lexxus subsidiaries accounted for approximately 99% of our consolidated net revenues during fiscal 2004, it has been operating only since January 2001. Therefore, Lexxus is still in the early stage of its development.

     Our business and prospects must be considered in light of the risk, expense and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in an early stage of development, particularly companies in new and rapidly evolving international markets. If we are unable to effectively allocate our resources and help grow our Lexxus subsidiaries, our stock price may be adversely affected and we may be unable to execute our strategy of expanding our network of independent distributors. Our business depends upon the performance of our Lexxus subsidiaries and, due to its relatively short operating history, past performance may not be indicative of future results.

     Our success has been, and could continue to be, significantly dependent on our ability to manage rapid growth through expansions and enhancements of our worldwide personnel and management, order processing and fulfillment, inventory and shipping systems, financial reporting and other aspects of operations. As we continue to expand our operations, the ability to manage this growth could represent an increasing challenge and our failure to properly manage this growth may materially and adversely affect our results of operation.

Regulatory Matters Governing Our Industry Could Have A Significant Negative Effect On Our Business.

     In both our United States and foreign markets, we are affected by extensive laws, governmental regulations, administrative determinations, court decisions and similar constraints. Such laws, regulations and other constraints may exist at the federal, state or local levels in the United States and at all levels of government in foreign jurisdictions.

Product Regulations

     The formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, distribution, importation, sale and storage of certain of our products are subject to extensive regulation by various federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the United States Department of Agriculture and by various agencies of the states, localities and foreign countries in which our products are manufactured, distributed and sold. Failure by our distributors or us to comply with those regulations could lead to the imposition of significant penalties or claims and could

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materially and adversely affect our business. In addition, the adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretation of existing regulations may result in significant compliance costs or discontinuation of product sales and may adversely affect the marketing of our products, resulting in significant loss of sales revenues.

Product Claims, Advertising and Distributor Activities

     Our failure to comply with FTC or state regulations, or with regulations in foreign markets that cover our product claims and advertising, including direct claims and advertising by us, as well as claims and advertising by distributors for which we may be held responsible, may result in enforcement actions and imposition of penalties or otherwise materially and adversely affect the distribution and sale of our products. Distributor activities in our existing markets that violate applicable governmental laws or regulations could result in governmental or private actions against us in markets where we operate. Given the size of our distributor force, we cannot assure that our distributors would comply with applicable legal requirements.

Direct Selling System

     Our direct selling system is subject to a number of federal and state regulations administered by the FTC and various state agencies as well as regulations in foreign markets administered by foreign agencies. Regulations applicable to direct selling organizations generally are directed at ensuring that product sales ultimately are made to consumers and that advancement within the organizations is based on sales of the organizations’ products rather than investments in the organizations or other non-retail sales related criteria. We are subject to the risk that, in one or more markets, our marketing system could be found not to be in compliance with applicable regulations. The failure of our direct selling system to comply with such regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business in a particular market or in general.

     We are also subject to the risk of private party challenges to the legality of our direct selling system. The regulatory requirements concerning direct selling systems do not include “bright line” rules and are inherently fact-based. An adverse judicial determination with respect to our direct selling system, or in proceedings not involving us directly but which challenge the legality of other direct selling marketing systems, could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Transfer Pricing and Similar Regulations

In many countries, including the United States, we are subject to transfer pricing and other tax regulations designed to ensure that appropriate levels of income are reported as earned by our United States or local entities and are taxed accordingly.  In addition, our operations are subject to regulations designed to ensure that appropriate levels of customs duties are assessed on the importation of our products.

 

Our principal domicile is the United States.  Under tax treaties, we are eligible to receive foreign tax credits in the United States for taxes paid abroad.  As our operations expand outside

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the United States, taxesTaxes paid to foreign taxing authorities may exceed the credits available to us, resulting in the payment of a higher overall effective tax rate on our worldwide operations.

 

We have adopted transfer pricing agreements with our subsidiaries to regulate intercompanyinter-company transfers, which agreements are subject to transfer pricing laws that regulate the flow of funds between the subsidiaries and the parent corporation for product purchases, management services, and contractual obligations, such as the payment of distributor compensation. We have begun the initial steps of implementing a foreign holding and operating company structure for our non-United States businesses. This new structure is expected to re-organize our non-United States subsidiaries in the Cayman Islands. Though our goal is to improve the overall tax rate, there is no assurance that the new tax structure could be successful. If the United States Internal Revenue Service or the taxing authorities of any other jurisdiction were to successfully challenge these agreements, plans, or arrangements, or require changes in our transfer pricing practices, we could be required to pay higher taxes, interest and penalties, and our earnings would be adversely affected.

 We believe that we operate in compliance with all applicable transfer pricing laws, and we intend to continue to operate in compliance with such laws.  However, there can be no assurance that we will continue to be found to be operating in compliance with transfer pricing laws, or that those laws would not be modified, which, as a result, may require changes in our operating procedures.

Taxation Relating To Distributorsprocedures or otherwise may have a material adverse effect on our financial results or operations.

 

Failure to properly pay business taxes or customs duties, including those in China, could have a material adverse effect.

In the course of doing business we may be subject to various taxes, such as sales and use, value-added, franchise, income, and import duties.  The failure to properly calculate, report and pay such taxes or duties when we are subject to them could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.  Moreover, any change in the law or regulations regarding such taxes or duties, or any interpretation thereof, could result in an increase in the cost of doing business.

We may be held responsible for certain taxes or assessments relating to the activities of our distributors, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.

Our distributors are subject to taxation, and in some instances, legislation or governmental agencies impose an obligation on us to collect the taxes, such as value added taxes, and to maintain appropriate records.  In addition, we are subject to the risk in some jurisdictions of being responsible for social security and similar taxes with respect to our distributors.

Other Regulations

We may face litigation that could harm our business.

 

We are also subjecthave been a party to a varietylawsuits and other proceedings in the past.  Prosecuting and defending potential litigation and other governmental proceedings may require significant expense and attention of our management.  There can be no assurance that the significant money, time and effort spent will not adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.


We may be unable to protect or use our intellectual property rights.

We rely on trade secret, copyright and trademark laws and confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, all of which offer only limited protection of our confidential information and trademarks.  Moreover, the laws of some countries in which we market our products may afford little or no effective protection of our intellectual property rights.  The unauthorized copying, use or other regulations in various foreign markets, including regulations pertainingmisappropriation of our confidential information, trademarks and other intellectual property could enable third parties to employment and severance pay requirements, import/export regulations and antitrust issues. Our failure to comply, or assertions that we fail to comply, with these regulationsbenefit from such property without paying us for it.  This could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.  If we resort to legal proceedings to enforce our intellectual property rights, the proceedings could be burdensome, expensive and result in a particular market or in general.

     To the extent we decide to commence or expand operations in additional countries, government regulations in those countries may prevent or delay entry into or expansion of operations in those markets. In addition,inadequate remedies.  It is also possible that our ability to sustain satisfactory levels of sales in our markets is dependent in significant part on our ability to introduce additional products into the markets. However, government regulations in both our domestic and international markets can delay or prevent the introduction, or require the reformulation or withdrawal, of someuse of our products.intellectual property rights could be found to infringe on prior rights of others and, in that event, we could be compelled to stop or modify the infringing use, which could be burdensome and expensive.

Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations Could Lower Our Revenue And Net Income.

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We do not have product liability insurance and product liability claims could hurt our business.


Currently, we do not have product liability insurance, although the insurance carried by our suppliers may cover certain product liability claims against us.  As a marketer of dietary supplements, cosmetics and other products that are ingested by consumers or applied to their bodies, we may become subjected to various product liability claims, including that:

our products contain contaminants or unsafe ingredients;

our products include inadequate instructions as to their uses; or

our products include inadequate warnings concerning side effects and interactions with other substances.

 In 2004, approximately 87%

If our suppliers’ product liability insurance fails to cover product liability claims or other product liability claims, or any product liability claims exceeds the amount of coverage provided by such policies or if we are unsuccessful in any third party claim against the manufacturer or if we are unsuccessful in collecting any judgment that may be recovered by us against the manufacturer, we could be required to pay substantial monetary damages which could materially harm our revenue was recordedbusiness, financial condition and results of operations. As a result, we may become required to pay high premiums and accept high deductibles in markets outside the United States. However, that figure does not accurately reflect our foreign currency exposure mainly because the Hong Kong dollar is peggedorder to the U.S. dollar. Our European business, KGC, sold products in U.S. dollars and paid distributors commissions in U.S. dollars, until the fourth quarter of 2004, when KGC switched to euro for both selling products and paying commissions. We also purchase all inventories in U.S. dollars. Therefore, our currency exposure, mainly to Korean won, Singapore dollar, New Taiwan dollar and Australia dollar, representing approximately 10% of our revenuesecure adequate insurance coverage in the first nine months of 2004 before KGC switched to euro from U.S. dollar, was relatively insignificant, compared to our overall geographic reach. In the fourth quarter of 2004, with KGC doing business in euro, approximately 27% of our net revenue was generated in functional currencies in or pegged to U.S. dollar.

     Our exposure to foreign currency fluctuationfuture.  Especially since we do not have direct product liability insurance, it is expected to increase, as KGC switched to euro from U.S. dollar,possible that product liability claims and the Company opens for business in Japanresulting adverse publicity could negatively affect our business.

Our internal controls and Mexico. In the fourth quarter of 2004, with KGC doing business in euro, approximately 27% ofaccounting methods may require modification.

We continue to review and develop controls and procedures sufficient to accurately report our net revenue was generated in functional currencies not denominated in or pegged to U.S. dollar. In preparing our consolidated financial statements,performance on a timely basis.  If we translate revenue and expenses in foreign countries from their local currencies into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates for the period. The effect of the translation of the Company’s foreign operations is included in accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity and do not impact the statement of operations.

     Given our inability to predict the degree of exchange rate fluctuations, we cannot estimate the effect these fluctuations may have upon future reported results, product pricing or our overall financial condition. Further, to date we have not attempted to reduce our exposure to short-term exchange rate fluctuations by using foreign currency exchange contracts.

Although Our Distributors Are Independent Contractors, Improper Distributor Actions That Violate Laws Or Regulations Could Harm Our Business.

     Distributor activities that violate governmental laws or regulations could result in governmental actions against us in markets where we operate. Our distributors are not employeesdevelop and act independently of us. Some of our distributors may be doing business in countries without proper registration or authority to do so. We implement strict policieseffective controls and procedures, we may not be able to ensurereport our distributors comply with applicable legal requirements. However, given the sizefinancial performance on a timely basis and diversity of our distributor force, we experience problems with distributors from time to time, especially with respect to our distributors in foreign markets. Distributors often desire to enter a market before we have received approval to do business to gain an advantage in the marketplace. Improper distributor activity in new geographic markets could result in adverse publicity and can be particularly harmful to our ability to ultimately enter these markets. See “Business – Recent Developments” regarding events in Hong Kong during April 2004.

Failure Of New Products To Gain Distributor And Market Acceptance Could Harm Our Business.

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     An important component of our business is our ability to develop new products that create enthusiasm among our distributor force. and stock price would be adversely affected.

If we fail to introduce new productsachieve and maintain an effective system of internal controls in the future, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.  As a result, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we report annually on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.  Among other things, we must perform systems and processes evaluation and testing.  We must also conduct an assessment of our internal controls to allow management to report on our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  We are required to provide management’s assessment of internal controls in conjunction with the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.  As disclosed under Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC on March 12, 2013, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective at December 31, 2012.  In the future, our continued assessment, or the assessment by our independent registered public accounting firm, could reveal significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls, which may need to be disclosed in future Annual Reports on Form 10-K.  We believe, at the current time, that we are taking appropriate steps to mitigate these risks.  However, disclosures of this type can cause investors to lose confidence in our financial reporting and may negatively affect the price of our common stock.  Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary to produce reliable financial reports and to prevent fraud.  Deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting may negatively impact our business and operations.


We rely on and are subject to risks associated with our reliance upon information technology systems.

 Our success is dependent on the accuracy, reliability, and proper use of information processing systems and management information technology.  Our information technology systems are designed and selected to facilitate order entry and customer billing, maintain distributor records, accurately track purchases and distributor compensation payments, manage accounting operations, generate reports, and provide customer service and technical support.  Any interruption in these systems could have a timely basis,material adverse effect on our distributor productivitybusiness, financial condition, and results of operations.

Although we believe that the members of our software development team have the qualifications, know-how and experience to perform the necessary software development and other information technology services, there can be no assurance that there will not be delays or interruptions in these services.  An interruption or delay in availability of these services could, be harmed. In addition, if any new products failit lasted long enough, prevent us from accepting orders, cause distributors to gain market acceptance, are restricted by regulatory requirements,leave our business, or have quality problems, this wouldotherwise materially adversely affect our business.

System failures and attacks could harm our results of operations. Factors that could affect our ability to continue to introduce new products include, among others, limited capital resources, government regulations, proprietary protections of competitors that may limit our ability to offer comparable products and any failure to anticipate changes in consumer tastes and buying preferences.

System Failures Could Harm Our Business.business.

 

Because of our diverse geographic operations and our internationally applicable distributor compensation plans, our business is highly dependent on efficientlythe efficient functioning of our information technology systems provided by MarketVision (for Lexxus) and Septuor (for KGC). The MarketVision and Septuor systems and operations, which are vulnerable to damage or interruption from fires, earthquakes, telecommunications failures, computer viruses and worms, hacking, denial of service attacks, software defects and other events.  They are also subject to break-ins, sabotage, acts of vandalism and similar misconduct.misconduct, as well as human error.  Despite precautions implemented by theour information technology staff, of MarketVision, problems could result in interruptions in services and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Three Of Our Products Constitute A Significant Portion Of Our Sales.

     OurSkindulgence®,Alura™andPremium Noni Juice™products constitute a significant portionMoreover, hackers could attack our system seeking to retrieve personal or confidential information of our sales. If demand for eitherours or of these products decreases significantly, government regulation restricts the sale of these products, we are unablethird parties, such as credit card information used to adequately source or deliver these products, or we cease offering any of these products for any reason without a suitable replacement, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely effected.

We Do Not Manufacture Our Own Products So We Must Rely On Independent Third Parties For The Manufacturing And Supply Of Our Products.

     All ofpurchase our products are manufactured by independent third parties. There ison-line.  Although we take steps to prevent such loss of information, there can be no assurance that our current manufacturerssystem will continue to reliably supply products to us at the level of quality we require. In the event any of our third-party manufacturers become unable or unwilling to continue to provide the products in required volumes and quality levels at acceptable prices, we willnot be required to identify and obtain acceptable replacement manufacturing sources. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain alternative manufacturing sources or be able to do so on a timely basis. An extended interruption in the supply of our products will result in a substantial loss of sales. In addition, any actual or perceived degradation of product quality as a result of our reliance on third party manufacturers may have an adverse effect on sales or result in increased product returns and buybacks.

The High Level Of Competition In Our Industry Could Adversely Affect Our Business.

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     The business of marketing personal care, cosmetic, nutraceutical, and lifestyle enhancement products is highly competitive. This market segment includes numerous manufacturers, distributors, marketers, and retailers that actively compete for the business of consumers bothsuccessfully hacked.  Laws in the United States and abroad. The market is highly sensitiveother jurisdictions where we do business require prompt notice of any such loss of information.  Failure to comply with those reporting obligations could result in material penalties.  In addition, if our system were hacked, we could incur material costs in investigating the introduction of new products, whichincidents and could be liable for damages.  Any such damages may rapidly capture a significant share of the market. Sales of similar productsor may not be covered by competitors may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.insurance.

 We are subject to significant competition for the recruitment

Terrorist attacks, cyber-attacks, acts of distributors fromwar, epidemics or other direct selling organizations, including those that market similar products. Many ofcommunicable diseases or any other natural disasters may seriously harm our competitors are substantially larger than we are, offer a wider array of products, have far greater financial resources and many more active distributors than we have. Our ability to remain competitive depends, in significant part, on our success in recruiting and retaining distributors through an attractive compensation plan and other incentives. We believe that our compensation and incentive programs provide our distributors with significant earning potential. However, we cannot be sure that our programs for recruitment and retention of distributors would be successful.business.

Terrorist Attacks, Acts Of War, Epidemics Or Other Communicable Diseases Or Any Other Natural Disasters May Seriously Harm Our Business.

     Terrorist attacks, cyber-attacks, or acts of war or natural disasters may cause damage or disruption to our Company,us, our employees, our facilities and our distributors and customers, which could impact our revenues, expenses and financial condition.  The potential for future terrorist attacks, the national and international responses to terrorist attacks, and other acts of war or hostility, such as the Chinese objection to the Taiwan independence movement and its resultant tension in the Taiwan Strait, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition in ways that we currently cannot predict.  Additionally, natural disasters less severe than the Indian Ocean tsunami that occurred in December 2004 may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Loss Of Key Personnel Could Adversely Affect Our Business.

Because our systems, software and data reside on third-party servers, our access could be temporarily or permanently interrupted.

 Our future success depends

Beginning in 2012, most of our systems, software and data reside in the “cloud” on third-party servers to a significant degreewhich we have contractual access.  Cyber-attacks or hacking on these servers unrelated to us, or system or hardware failures experienced by the skills, experiencethird party vendor, could result in disclosure of or damage to our systems, software and effortsdata.  Moreover, any delay or failure in payment of Mark D. Woodburn, our President, and Terry A. LaCore, Chief Executive Officerthe third party vendors, disputes with such vendors, or business interruption or failure of Lexxus U.S. Thethe third party vendors could result in loss of or interruption in access to our systems, software or data.  It is possible that our systems, software and data could in the servicesfuture be moved to servers of either Mr. Woodburndifferent third parties or Mr. LaCoreto our own servers.  Any such move could have a material adverse effect onresult in temporary or permanent loss of access to our systems, software or data.  Any protracted loss of such access would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and financial condition. We also depend on the ability of our executive officers and other members of senior management to work effectively as a team. The loss of one or more of our executive officers and other members of senior management could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We May Be Unable To Protect Our Proprietary Technology Rights.operations.

 Our success depends to a significant degree upon the protection of our MarketVision software and other proprietary technology rights. We rely on trade secret, copyright and


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trademark laws and confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, all of which offer only limited protection. Moreover, the laws of some countries in which we market our products may afford little or no effective protection of our proprietary technology. The reverse engineering, unauthorized copying or other misappropriation of our proprietary technology could enable third parties to benefit from our technology without paying us for it. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. If we resort to legal proceedings to enforce our intellectual property rights, the proceedings could be burdensome and expensive and could involve a high degree of risk.

RisksRisk Factors Related To Our Common Stock

Disappointing Quarterly Revenue Or Operating Results Could Cause The Price Of Our Common Stock To Fall.

 

Disappointing quarterly revenue or operating results could cause the price of our common stock to fall.

Our quarterly revenue and operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter.  If our quarterly revenue or operating results fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the price of our common stock could fall substantially.

Our Common Stock Is Particularly Subject To Volatility Because Of The Industry That We Are In.common stock is particularly subject to volatility because of the industry in which we operate.

 

The market prices of securities of direct selling companies have been extremely volatile, and have experienced fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies.  These broad market fluctuations could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Substantial Dilution May Occur From The Exercise of Outstanding Options or Warrants

     As of April 11, 2005, the Company had outstanding (i) options to purchase an aggregate of 1,674,124 sharesTrading of our common stock may be volatile and sporadic, which could depress the market price of our common stock and make it difficult for our stockholders to resell their shares.

There is currently a limited market for our common stock and the volume of our common stock traded on any day may vary significantly from one day to another. Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Market. Trading in stock quoted on the OTC Market’s OTCQB is often thin and characterized by wide fluctuations in trading prices due to many factors that may have little to do with our operations or business prospects. The availability of buyers and sellers represented by this volatility could lead to a market price for our common stock that is unrelated to operating performance. Moreover, the OTC Market’s OTCQB is not a stock exchange, and trading of securities quoted on the OTC Market’s OTCQB is often more sporadic than the trading of securities listed on a stock exchange like NASDAQ. There is no assurance that there will be a sufficient market in our stock, in which case it could be difficult for our stockholders to resell their shares.

Risk Factors Related To This Offering

The exercise prices between $1.00of our warrants may result in substantial dilution and $18.11,may depress the market price of our common stock.

As of October 31, 2013, we had outstanding 11,330,302 shares of common stock and also (i) 123,693 shares of Series A preferred stock convertible into the same number of shares of common stock and (ii) warrants outstanding from theissued in our October 20042007 private placement of units exercisable for 1,369,7041,495,952 shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to $12.47of $3.52 per share. In the event thatIf these options and warrantsconvertible securities are exercised or converted, and the shares of common stock issued upon such exercise or conversion are sold, our common stockholders may experience substantial dilution and the market price of our shares of common stock could decline.  Further, the perception that such convertible securities might be exercised or converted could adversely affect the market price of our shares of common stock.  In addition, holders of such options andour warrants are likely to exercise them when, in all likelihood, the Companywe could obtain additional capital on terms more favorable to the Companyus than those provided by the optionswarrants.  The anti-dilution provisions of warrants to purchase 1,495,952 shares of our common stock would, if triggered, cause substantial dilution and warrants. Further, whilemay, therefore, make it particularly difficult to obtain new equity financing.

Future sales by us or our options and warrants are outstanding, they may adversely affectexisting stockholders could depress the terms on which the Company could obtain additional capital.

Future Sales By the Company or Existing Security Holders Could Depress The Market Price Of Our Common Stock.market price of our common stock.

 

If the Companywe or our existing stockholders sell a large number of shares of our common stock, the market price of theour common stock could decline significantly.  Further, even the perception in the public market that the Companywe or our existing stockholders might sell shares

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of common stock could depress the market price of the common stock.

There is No Assurance That an Active Public Trading Market Would Continue.


USE OF PROCEEDS

 There was an extremely limited public trading market for our common stock. Commencing in

We will not receive any proceeds from the fourth quartersale or other disposition of 2003, a more active trading market for our shares developed and the price of our shares of common stock increased considerably. The Company’s common stock was listedby the selling stockholders or their transferees in this offering. However, we may receive gross proceeds of up to $5,265,751 (based on an exercise price of $3.52 per share), upon the OTC Bulletin Board and commencing on February 22, 2005 began trading on The NASDAQ National Market under the ticker symbol “BHIP”. There can be no assurance that an active public trading market for our common stock will be sustained. If for any reason an active public trading market does not continue, purchasersexercise of the shares of our common stock may have difficulty in selling their securities should they desire to do so and the price of our common stock may decline.

If Securities Analysts Do Not Publish Research Or Reports About Our Business Or If They Downgrade Our Stock, The Price Of Our Stock Could Decline.

     The trading market for our shares of common stock could rely in part on the research and reporting that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. We do not control these analysts. Furthermore, if one or more of the analysts who do cover us downgrades our stock, the price of our stock could decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause our stock price to decline.

We Have Broad Discretion to Use the Proceeds of Our Recent Private Placement Offering.

     We have broad discretion in spending the proceeds in the recently completed private placement of units. See “Business – Private Placement of Units.” Of the net proceeds of approximately $16 million from the recently completed private placement, we used approximately $1.6 million to repay certain portion of the promissory notes held by John Cavanaugh and Jason Landry, both current employees of the Company’s MarketVision subsidiary, issued in connection with the Company’s merger with MarketVision. We may also spend most of the net proceeds from the private placement in ways that ultimately prove unsuccessful in terms of the expanding the business. Our failure to apply these funds effectively could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, and may also require further funding, which could dilute security holders’ ownership and cause a decline in the share price of our common stock.

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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     From time to time, the Company is involved in legal proceedings incidental to the course of its business. Except for the following matters, the Company is not subject to any material claims or proceedings.

     During the fall of 2003, the customs agency of the government of South Korea brought a charge against LXK, Ltd., the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary operating in South Korea, with respect to the importation of the Company’sAlura™product. The customs agency alleges thatAlura™is not a cosmetic product, but rather should be categorized and imported as a pharmaceutical product. During recent and ongoing hearings, LXK presented evidence that it imported theAlura™product as a cosmetic in reliance on the expertise and advise of its South Korean import consultant, that it followed all normal processes and procedures for obtaining the requisite approval, and that it was correct in categorizingAlura™as a cosmetic because its ingredients are all accepted in South Korea as ingredients of a cosmetic product and not a pharmaceutical product, and therefore, LXK should be permitted to sell and distributeAlura™in South Korea. On February 18, 2005, the Seoul Central District Court issued a ruling against LXK and fined it a total of approximately $200,000. LXK also incurred approximately $40,000 related cost as a result of the judgment. The Company is currently evaluating whether to appeal the ruling and recorded a reserve of $240,000 as part of its 2004 financial statements. The failure to sellAlura™in South Korea is not anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, cash-flow or business prospects of LXK.

     On or around March 31, 2004, Lexxus received a letter from John Loghry, a former Lexxus distributor, alleging that Lexxus had wrongfully terminated an alleged oral distributorship agreement with Mr. Loghry and that the Company had breached an alleged oral agreement to issue shares of the Company’s common stock to Mr. Loghry. After Mr. Loghry threatened to commence suit against Lexxus and the Company in Nebraska, on May 13, 2004, Lexxus and the Company filed an action for declaratory relief against Mr. Loghry in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas seeking, inter alia, a declaration that Mr. Loghry was not wrongfully terminated and is not entitled to recover anything from Lexxus or the Company. Mr. Loghry has filed counterclaims against the Company and Lexxus asserting his previously articulated claims. In September 2004, Mr. Loghry filed third party claims against certain officers of the Company and Lexxus, including against Terry LaCore and Mark Woodburn for fraud, LaCore, Woodburn, and a certain Lexxus distributor for conspiracy to commit the same and tortuous interference with contract. In February 2005, the court dismissed all of Mr. Loghry’s claims against the individual defendants, except the claims for fraud and conspiracy to commit fraud. Discovery is ongoing and the Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this case.

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     On November 1, 2004, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (d/b/a Toyota Motor Corporation) and Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A. filed a complaint against the Company and Lexxus in United States District Court for the Central District of California (CV04-9028). The complaint alleges trademark and service mark dilution, unfair competition, trademark and service mark infringement, and trade name infringement, each with respect to Toyota’s Lexus trademark. Toyota seeks to enjoin the Company and Lexxus from using the Lexxus mark and otherwise competing unfairly with Toyota, to transfer the ownership of the mylexxus.com and lexxusinternational.com Internet sites to Toyota, and reimbursement of costs and reasonable attorney fees incurred by Toyota in connection with this matter. The Company filed a motion to dismiss all counts in the complaint which was denied1,495,952 warrants covered by the court. The Company intends to vigorously defendregistration statement of which this action. In the event that the Company is unsuccessful in defending this action, the Company may be required to change the name of some or all of its Lexxus subsidiaries and domain names which could haveprospectus forms a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or business prospects of the Company. It should be noted that Toyota is not seeking monetary damages in this matter, other than reimbursement of legal fees and expenses.

     On November 12, 2004, Dorothy Porter filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois alleging that she sustained a brain hemorrhage after taking Formula One, an ephedra-containing product marketed by Kaire Nutraceuticals, Inc., a former subsidiary of the Company, and, thereafter, eKaire. Ms. Porter has sued the Company for strict liability, breach of warranty and negligence. The Company intends to defend this case vigorously and on December 27, 2004 filed an answer denying the allegations contained in the complaint. Recently, the plaintiff demanded $2 million in damages to settle the case. On March 7, 2005, a Notice of Tag-Along Action was filed by Ms. Porter with the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. It is anticipated that this case will be placed on the next Conditional Transfer Order and, ultimately, transferred to the consolidated Ephedra Products Liability proceedings in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The Company does not believe that the plaintiff can demonstrate that its products caused the alleged injury and intends to vigorously defend this action.

     On January 13, 2005, Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc. and Nature’s Sunshine Products de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (collectively “Nature’s Sunshine”) filed suit against the Company in the Fourth Judicial District Court, Utah County, State of Utah seeking injunctive relief and unspecified damages against the Company, Lexxus U.S., the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, and the Company’s Mexico management team, Oscar de la Mora Romo and Jose Villarreal Patino, alleging among other things that the Company’s employment of De la Mora and Villarreal violated or could lead to the violation of certain non-compete, non-solicitation, and confidentiality agreements allegedly in effect between De la Mora and Villarreal and Nature’s Sunshine. Upon request by Nature’s Sunshine, the state court entered a temporary restraining order against De la Mora and Villarreal on January 14, 2005 restraining them from violating the non-compete, non-solicitation and confidentiality provisions of the agreements, including continuing their employment with the Company, and restrained the Company from interfering with the agreements alleged by Nature’s Sunshine to exist with De la Mora and Villarreal. On January 17, 2005, the Company removed the case from Utah state court to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Utah. The restraining order expired on its own terms and on January 20, 2005 the federal judge declined to extend the restraining order entered in state court. On January 21, 2005, the Company, De la Mora, Villarreal, and Nature’s Sunshine entered into a stipulation and agreed order restraining De la Mora and Villarreal from using or disclosing any confidential information of Nature’s Sunshine, restraining the Company from

20


attempting to obtain any confidential information of Nature’s Sunshine, and restraining all parties from soliciting Nature’s Sunshine employees and distributors. De la Mora and Villarreal were not restrained from their continued employment with the Company, however, Nature’s Sunshine may seek such restraint at any future point in the litigation, whether in federal courtpart. As we cannot predict when or if the federal court remands the casewe would receive such proceeds, we expect to state court as Nature’s Sunshine has requested, by the state court. On January 19, 2005, Nature’s Sunshine requested the federal court to remand the case to state court on the basis on alleged lack of federal court jurisdiction. On February 17, 2005, the federal court denied Nature Sunshine’s motion to remand. On March 15, 2005, Nature’s Sunshine filed an Amended Complaint against De la Mora and Villarreal and purportedly the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, although not properly named. The previously asserted claims against the Company and Lexxus U.S. were dropped by Nature’s Sunshine. The Company intends to vigorously defend this case on its own behalf, to the extent the Company remains a party, and on behalf of De la Mora and Villarreal. If the Company or De la Mora and Villarreal are unsuccessful in defending this action, the Company may be required to change its Mexico management team, at least during the unexpired term of any enforceable non-compete period.use these proceeds, if received, for working capital purposes.

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MARKET FOR OUR COMMON EQUITYSTOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 In March 2003, in order to enhance the price of our

Market Information

Our common stock and to enable us to better use our capital stock to compensate management and motivate employees, and as consideration for future acquisition transactions, our stockholders approved and we effected a 1-for-100 reverse stock split with respect to our outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, on March 19, 2003, the number of outstanding shares of common stock declined from 462,873,100 to 4,628,731 and the closing price per share increased from $0.01 on March 18, 2003 to $1.50 on March 19, 2003, as reported on the NASD over-the-counter bulletin board. In addition,is currently quoted under the trading symbol for“NHTC” on the sharesOTCQB tier of our Common Stock changed from “NHTC” to “NHLC.OB”. All share references in this prospectus give effect to the reverse stock split.

     Since February 22, 2005, our common stock has been listed on The NASDAQ National Market, under the symbol, “BHIP”.

OTC Market. The following table sets forth the range of the high and low bid quotations forof our common stock from January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2004, and for each of the quarterly periods indicated as reported onby the NASD over-the-counter bulletin board. BidOTC Markets Group, Inc. The bid quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail markup, markdown,mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

         
  HIGH  LOW 
2003:        
First quarter $2.30  $0.99 
Second quarter $6.30  $1.60 
Third quarter $11.40  $5.63 
Fourth quarter $11.10  $4.80 
         
2004:        
First quarter $21.10  $10.80 
Second quarter $25.75  $11.40 
Third quarter $18.60  $11.99 
Fourth Quarter $12.70  $9.15 
         
2005:        
First quarter $18.50  $11.05 

 As of April 11, 2005,

  

2011

  

2012

  

2013

 
  

High

  

Low

  

High

  

Low

  

High

  

Low

 
                         

First quarter

 $0.18  $0.12  $1.68  $0.65  $1.44  $1.01 

Second quarter

  0.47   0.14   1.49   1.15   1.30   0.80 

Third quarter

  0.66   0.26   1.49   0.91   2.20   0.93 

Fourth quarter (through November 15, 2013)

  0.95   0.38   1.32   0.51   2.77   1.86 

On November 21, 2013, the last reported closing price of our common stock on the OTCQB was $12.92$2.90 per share. As

Holders of DecemberRecord

At October 31, 2004, we had2013, there were approximately 440180 record holders of our common stock. We estimatestock (although we believe that asthe number of such date there were more than 2,500 beneficial holdersowners of our common stock.

DIVIDEND POLICYstock is substantially greater).    

 

Dividends

We have never paiddeclared or declaredpaid any cash dividend on our common stock. We currently intend to retain earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business. We do not expect to pay any dividends in the nearforeseeable future. Payment of any future dividends if any,on shares of our common stock will be at the directiondiscretion of our Board of Directors.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

     We will not receive any proceeds from the disposition of the shares of common stock by the selling security holders or their transferees. We may receive gross proceeds of up to $17,080,208 upon the exercise of all the warrants. As we cannot predict when or if we would receive such proceeds, we expect to use these proceeds, if received, for working capital purposes, which shall be allocated to projects or needs of the Company at such time. The proceeds received from the securities sold in the private placement in October 2004 were intended to be used for expenses incurred by the Company in connection with marketing and other costs associated with opening new markets. We used approximately $1.6 million to repay certain portion of the promissory notes held by John Cavanaugh and Jason Landry, both current employees of the Company’s MarketVision subsidiary, issued in connection with the Company’s merger with MarketVision. The additional proceeds we could receive from the exercise of the warrants have not yet been earmarked for any specific use beyond working capital needs because there is no certainty that we would ever receive proceeds from the exercise of the warrants.

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CAPITALIZATION

     You should read this table in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

     The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2004 (in thousands, except share data):

     
Cash and cash equivalents $22,324 
    
     
Debt (including current portion) $818 
Minority interest  598 
Mezzanine common stock  960 
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock, $1,000 par value; 1,500,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding   
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 6,819,667 shares issued and outstanding  7 
Additional paid-in capital  64,933 
Accumulated deficit  (27,799)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (112)
    
Total stockholders’ equity  37,029 
    
Total capitalization $39,405 
    

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

     We have derived the selected financial data as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004 from our audited financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected financial data as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 and for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 have been derived from our audited financial statements for such years, which are not included in this prospectus. The selected financial data set forth below are not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations and should be read in conjunction with the discussion under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

                     
  Year Ended December 31, 
  20001  2001  2002  2003  2004 
              As Restated     
  (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:                    
Net sales $8,320  $22,989  $36,968  $62,576  $133,225 
Gross profit  5,910   17,691   29,216   48,900   103,904 
Distributor commissions  3,682   12,449   16,834   27,555   68,759 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  5,777   5,187   10,710   15,770   33,102 
Income (loss) from operations  (12,552)  (65)  238   5,575   2,223 
Net income (loss)  (10,669)  466   2,139   4,728   1,241 
                     
Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per share2:
 $(146.83) $(0.98) $(0.11) $0.83  $0.18 
Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding2:
  96   1,342   3,118   5,688   6,822 
                     
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):                    
Cash and cash equivalents $108  $324  $3,864  $11,133  $22,324 
Working capital  (5,865)  (4,858)  (1,187)  2,889   17,519 
Total assets  591   3,075   10,319   20,340   62,105 
Total debt  679   1,021   684   199   818 
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)  (5,737)  (4,370)  (398)  4,824   37,029 


1Reflects the Companys results of operations from previously owned subsidiaries, Kaire Nutraceuticals, Inc. and Global Health Alternatives, Inc. The Lexxus business commenced operations in January 2001.
2All share and earnings per share data gives effect to a 1-for-100 reverse stock split, which took effect in March 2003.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Business Overview

     Natural Health Trends Corp. (the “Company”) is an international direct selling organization. We control subsidiaries that distribute products through two separate direct selling businesses that promote health, wellness and vitality. Lexxus International, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Lexxus U.S.”), and other Lexxus subsidiaries (collectively, “Lexxus”), sell certain cosmetic products, consumer as well as “quality of life” products, which accounted for approximately 99% percent of our consolidated net revenues in 2004. eKaire.com, Inc. (“eKaire”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, distributes nutritional supplements aimed at general health and wellness.

     Lexxus commenced operations in January 2001 and has experienced tremendous revenue growth, as we are currently conducting business in at least 30 countries through approximately 130,000 active distributors as of December 31, 2004. (We consider a distributor “active” if they have placed at least one product order with us during the preceding year). The Lexxus business includes KGC Networks Pte. Ltd. (“KGC”), a Singapore company owned 51% by the Company and 49% by a European private investor. KGC sells Lexxus products into a separate network with distributors primarily in Russia and other Eastern European countries. eKaire has been in business since 2000 and is operating in four countries through approximately 3,600 active distributors.

     We have experienced significant revenue growth over the last few years due in part to our efforts to expand into new markets. We intend to pursue additional foreign markets in 2005. We anticipate commencing revenue generation in Mexico (in the second quarter of 2005) and Japan (in the fourth quarter of 2005). We plan to start opening retail stores in China during 2005.

     In 2004, we generated approximately 87% of our revenue from outside North America, with sales in Hong Kong representing approximately 56% of revenue. Because of the size of our foreign operations, operating results can be impacted negatively or positively by factors such as foreign currency fluctuations, and economic, political and business conditions around the world. In addition, our business is subject to various laws and regulations, in particular regulations related to direct selling activities that create certain risks for our business, including improper claims or activities by our distributors and potential inability to obtain necessary product registrations.

Income Statement Presentation

     The Company derives its revenue from sales of its products, sales of its enrollment packages, and from shipping charges. Substantially all of its product sales are to independent distributors at published wholesale prices. We translate revenue from each market’s local currency into U.S. dollars using average rates of exchange during the period.

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The following table sets forth revenue by market and product line for the time periods indicated (in thousands).

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
  As Restated 
North America $11,239  $8,779  $15,631 
Hong Kong  6,067   30,763   74,293 
Taiwan  5,579   3,097   3,261 
Southeast Asia  556   1,570   1,786 
Eastern Europe  8,999   13,157   30,248 
South Korea     2,492   5,524 
Australia/New Zealand  876   226   623 
Other  171   175   41 
          
Total Lexxus  33,487   60,259   131,407 
             
North America  2,213   1,889   1,283 
Australia/New Zealand  1,268   428   535 
          
Total Kaire  3,481   2,317   1,818 
          
  $36,968  $62,576  $133,225 
          

     Cost of sales consist primarily of products purchased from third-party manufacturers, freight cost of shipping products to distributors and import duties for the products, costs of promotional materials sold to the Company’s distributors at or near cost, provisions for slow moving or obsolete inventories and, prior to the closing of the merger with MarketVision Communications Corp. as of March 31, 2004, the amortization of fees charged by the Company’s third party software service provider. Cost of sales also includes purchasing costs, receiving costs, inspection costs and warehousing costs. Certain prior year amounts have been re-classified into cost of sales so that the financial statements are comparable between periods.

     Distributor commissions are our most significant expense and are classified as operating expenses. Under our compensation plan, distributors are paid weekly commissions in the distributor’s home country, in their local currency, for product sold by that distributor’s down-line distributor network across all geographic markets. Distributors are not paid commissions on purchases or sales of our products made directly by them. This “seamless” compensation plan enables a distributor located in one country to sponsor other distributors located in other countries where we are authorized to do business. Currently, there are two fundamental ways in which our distributors can earn income:

•  Through retail markups on sales of products purchased by distributors at wholesale prices; and
•  Through a series of commissions paid on product purchases made by their down-line distributors.

     Each of our products carries a specified number of sales volume points. Commissions are based on total personal and group sales volume points per sales period. Sales volume points are essentially based upon a percentage of a product’s wholesale cost. To be eligible to receive commissions, a distributor may be required to make nominal monthly purchases of our products.

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Certain of our subsidiaries do not require these nominal purchases for a distributor to be eligible to receive commissions. In determining commissions, the number of levels of down-line distributors included within the distributor’s commissionable group increases as the number of distributorships directly below the distributor increases. Distributor commissions are dependent on the sales mix and, for 2004, typically ranged between 42% and 55% of net sales. From time to time we make modifications and enhancements to our compensation plan to help motivate distributors, which can have an impact on distributor commissions.

     Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of administrative compensation and benefits, travel, credit card fees and assessments, professional fees, certain occupancy costs, depreciation and amortization, and other corporate administrative expenses. In addition, this category includes selling, marketing, and promotion expenses including costs of distributor conventions which are designed to increase both product awareness and distributor recruitment. Because our various distributor conventions are not always held at the same time each year, interim period comparisons will be impacted accordingly.

     Provision for income taxes depends on the statutory tax rates in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We have begun the initial steps of implementing a foreign holding and operating company structure for our non-United States businesses. This new structure is expected to re-organize our non-United States subsidiaries in the Cayman Islands. Though our goal is to improve the overall tax rate, there is no assurance that the new tax structure could be successful. If the United States Internal Revenue Service or the taxing authorities of any other jurisdiction were to successfully challenge these agreements, plans, or arrangements, or require changes in our transfer pricing practices, we could be required to pay higher taxes, interest and penalties, and our earnings would be adversely affected.

Critical Accounting Policies

     In response to SEC Release No. 33-8040, “Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure about Critical Accounting Policies” and SEC Release Number 33-8056, “Commission Statement about Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the Company has identified certain policies that are important to the portrayal of its consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations. These policies require the application of significant judgment by the Company’s management.

     The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements include estimates associated with obsolete inventory and the fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, as well as those used in the determination of liabilities related to sales returns, distributor commissions, and income taxes. Various assumptions and other factors prompt the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. Historically, actual results have not significantly deviated from those determined using the estimates described above. If circumstances change relating to the various assumptions or other factors used in such estimates the Company could experience an adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations. The Company’s critical accounting policies at December 31, 2004 include the

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following:

Inventory Valuation.The Company reviews its inventory carrying value and compares it to the net realizable value of its inventory and any inventory value in excess of net realizable value is written down. In addition, the Company reviews its inventory for obsolescence and any inventory identified as obsolete is reserved or written off. The Company’s determination of obsolescence is based on assumptions about the demand for its products, product expiration dates, estimated future sales, and management’s future plans. Also, if actual sales or management plans are less favorable than those originally projected by management, additional inventory reserves or write-downs may be required. The Company’s inventory value at December 31, 2004 was approximately $13,991,000. Inventory write-downs for years 2002, 2003, and 2004 were not significant.

Asset Impairment.The Company reviews the book value of its property and equipment and intangible assets whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates that the net book value of an asset or group of assets may be unrecoverable. The Company’s impairment review includes a comparison of future projected cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) generated by the asset or group of assets with its associated carrying value. The Company believes its expected future cash flows approximate or exceed its net book value. However, if circumstances change and the net book value of the asset or group of assets exceeds expected cash flows, the Company would have to recognize an impairment loss to the extent the net book value of the asset exceeds its fair value. At December 31, 2004, the net book value of the Company’s property and equipment and intangible assets were approximately $579,000 and $5,474,000, respectively. No such losses were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004.

Allowance for Sales Returns.An allowance for sales returns is provided during the period the product is shipped. The allowance is based upon the return policy of each country, which varies from 14 days to one year, and their historical return rates, which range from approximately 1% to approximately 18% of product sales. Sales returns are approximately 4% and 5% of product sales for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The allowance for sales returns was approximately $381 thousand and $1,541 thousand at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. No material changes in estimates have been recognized for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004.

Revenue Recognition.Product sales are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes to independent distributors. Product sales to distributors are made pursuant to a distributor agreement that provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon our delivery to the carrier, which is commonly referred to as “F.O.B. Shipping Point.” The Company primarily receives payment by credit card at the time distributors place orders. The Company’s sales arrangements do not contain right of inspection or customer acceptance provisions other than general rights of return. Amounts received for unshipped product are recorded as deferred revenue. Such amounts totaled $4.3 million and $4.8 million at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

     Enrollment package revenue, including any nonrefundable set-up fees, is deferred and

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recognized over the term of the arrangement, generally twelve months. Enrollment packages provide distributors access to both a personalized marketing website and a business management system. Prior to the acquisition of MarketVision Communications Corp. (“MarketVision”) on March 31, 2004, the Company paid MarketVision a fixed amount in exchange for MarketVision creating and maintaining individual web pages for such distributors. These payments to MarketVision were deferred and recorded as a prepaid expense. The related amortization was recorded to cost of sales over the term of the arrangement. The remaining unamortized costs were included in the determination of the purchase price of MarketVision. Subsequent to the acquisition of MarketVision, no upfront costs are deferred as the amount is nominal. At December 31, 2004, enrollment package revenue totaling $4.7 million was deferred. Although the Company has no immediate plans to significantly change the terms or conditions of enrollment packages, any changes in the future could result in additional revenue deferrals or could cause us to recognize its deferred revenue over a longer period of time.

Tax Valuation Allowance.The Company evaluates the probability of realizing the future benefits of any of its deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance when it believes a portion or all of its deferred tax assets may not be realized. At December 31, 2003, the Company established a valuation allowance for the entire amount of its net deferred tax assets of approximately $4.0 million. At December 31, 2004, the Company recognized net deferred tax assets of approximately $515 thousand as it expects to utilize a portion of its net operating loss carryforward in connection with the implementation of a foreign holding and operating company restructure. A valuation allowance of $1.5 million was established for the remainder of its net deferred tax assets. If the Company is unable to realize the expected future benefits of its deferred tax assets, it would be required to provide an additional valuation allowance.

Results of Operations

     The following table sets forth our operating results as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated.

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
Net sales  100.0%  100%  100%
Cost of sales  21.0   21.9   22.0 
          
Gross profit  79.0   78.1   78.0 
Operating expenses:            
Distributor commissions  45.5   44.0   51.5 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  29.0   25.2   24.8 
Stock-based compensation  3.9       
          
Total operating expenses  78.4   69.2   76.3 
          
Income from operations  0.6   8.9   1.7 
Other income (expense)  0.1      0.1 
          
Income before income taxes and minority interest  0.7   8.9   1.8 
Income tax provision  (0.8)  (1.4)  (0.5)
Minority interest  (0.6)     (0.4)
          
Income (loss) before discontinued operations  (0.7)  7.5   0.9 
Gain from discontinued operations  6.5       
          
Net income  5.8%  7.5%  0.9%
          

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2004 Compared to 2003

Net Sales.Net sales were approximately $133.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared to $62.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. This net increase of approximately $70.6 million or 113% was primarily attributable to the increased number of active Lexxus distributors, approximately $46.5 million or approximately two thirds of the sales increase, as well as more sales generated per distributor, $24.1 million or approximately one third of the increase. Increases in net sales mainly occurred in Hong Kong ($43.5 million), Eastern Europe ($17.1 million) and North America ($6.2 million). As of December 31, 2004, the Company had deferred revenue of approximately $9.5 million of which $4.8 million pertained to goods shipped in the first quarter of 2005 and recognized as revenue at that time and $4.7 million pertained to enrollment package revenue.

Cost of Sales.Cost of sales was approximately $29.3 million or 22.0% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared with approximately $13.7 million or 21.9% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004. This increase of approximately $15.6 million or 114% was primarily driven by increased sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was flat with a year ago. Greater air freight costs to ship product from the US to Asia and Europe in 2004 were largely offset by the elimination of the commissions paid to MarketVision after its acquisition by the Company on March 31, 2004.

Gross Profit.Gross profit was approximately $103.9 million or 78.0% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared with approximately $48.9 million or 78.1% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. This increase of approximately $55.0 million or 112% was attributable to the increase in sales.

Distributor Commissions.Distributor commissions were approximately $68.6 million or 51.5% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared with approximately $27.6 million or 44.0% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. This increase of approximately $41.0 million or 149% and as a percentage of sales was primarily related to the significant increase in sales as well the depth of the distributor network. Approximately $1.1 million of the increase was due to commissions paid on returns and refunds pertaining to the special product return privilege granted to certain Hong Kong distributors in the second quarter.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.Selling, general and administrative costs were approximately $33.1 million or 24.8% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared with approximately $15.8 million or 25.2% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. This increase of approximately $17.3 million or 110% was mainly attributable to increases in the following:

•  Marketing and promotional activities world-wide of $7.8 million (The Company resorted to the increase in marketing activities in most of the Company’s markets around the world to drive the increase in the number of active distributors);
•  Credit card charges and assessments totaling $2.7 million;
•  Professional fees of $2.3 million;

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•  Personnel costs mainly in the U.S. and Hong Kong of $2.2 million;
•  Costs for building the Chinese market totaling $600 thousand; and
•  Amortization of intangibles of $600 thousand related to the MarketVision acquisition.

Other Income (Expense).Other income was approximately $137 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared with expense of approximately $1 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2003. This increase of approximately $138 thousand was due to recognized gain on foreign exchange partly offset by an increase in interest expense resulting from the MarketVision acquisition.

Income Taxes.Income tax expense was approximately $663 thousand or 28.1% of the income before income taxes and minority interest for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared with $860 thousand or 15.4% of income before income taxes and minority interest for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. The increase in effective tax rate was attributable to use of net operating loss in the U.S. and lower effective tax rates on foreign earnings in 2003 compared to 2004.

Minority Interest.Minority interest expense was approximately $456 thousand for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, compared to a benefit of approximately $14 thousand for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. The increase in the expense relates primarily to the increased profitability of our subsidiary, KGC Networks Pte. Ltd.

Net Income.Net income was approximately $1,241 thousand or 0.9% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared to net income of approximately $4.7 million or 7.5% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. The decrease in net income was primarily due to higher commissions paid to distributors and marketing-related expenses, partly offset by higher volume.

2003 Compared to 2002

Net Sales.Net sales were approximately $62.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $37.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase of approximately $25.6 million or 69% was primarily attributable to the increased number of active Lexxus distributors (approximately $12.1 million or approximately 47% of the increase) including Lexxus’s expansion into new markets, such as South Korea in the second quarter of 2003 (approximately $2.7 million) and more sales per distributor (approximately $13.5 million or 53% of the total increase). As of December 31, 2003, the Company had deferred revenue of approximately $6.9 million of which $4.2 million pertained to goods shipped in the first quarter of 2004 and recognized as revenue at that time.

Cost of Sales.Cost of sales was approximately $13.7 million or 21.9% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared with approximately $7.8 million or 21.0% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase of approximately $5.9 million or 76% was primarily attributable to the higher sales in 2003.

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Gross Profit.Gross profit was approximately $48.9 million or 78.1% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared with approximately $29.2 million or 79.0% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase of approximately $19.7 million or 67% was attributable to the increase in gross sales of Lexxus products.

Distributor Commissions.Distributor commissions were approximately $27.6 million or 44.0% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared with approximately $16.8 million or 45.5% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase of approximately $10.8 million or 64% was directly related to the increase in sales. The decrease in commissions as a percentage of revenue is due to the normal fluctuations that occur in the compensation plan and also due to the amount of revenue allocated to the compensation plan.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.Selling, general and administrative costs were approximately $15.8 million or 25.2% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared with approximately $10.7 million or 29.0% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase of approximately $5.1 million or 47% was attributable to approximately $1.3 million of additional administrative expenses associated with the new office in Seoul, South Korea and the balance of the increase resulted from sales and marketing conventions, promotions and trainings. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of net sales from 29.0% in 2002 to 25.2% in 2003 due to operating efficiencies and economies of scale gained with higher volumes of net sales.

Stock-Based Compensation.Stock-based compensation expense was zero for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to approximately $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The stock-based compensation recorded in 2002 was in connection with the issuance of certain stock options granted in January 2001 and October 2002 to senior executive officers of the Company which triggered variable accounting because the options contained a “cashless” exercise feature. A cashless exercise feature allows option holders to use the “in the money” value of the options (or the spread between the exercise price and the fair market price of the underlying shares as of the exercise date) as payment for all, or a portion, of the exercise price of an option. The options were amended in November 2002 to require the option holder to obtain Company approval before the option holder could use the cashless exercise feature. Under variable accounting, changes in the market value of a company’s shares would generally result in recording a charge or credit to stock-based compensation expense.

Other Income (Expense).Other expense was approximately $1 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared with income of approximately $33 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2002. This decrease of approximately $34,000 was due to recognized loss on foreign exchange offset by an increase in other income.

Income Taxes.Income taxes were approximately $860 thousand or 15.4% of income from continuing operations before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared with $300 thousand or 110.7% of income from continuing operations before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in effective tax rate was attributable to use of net operating loss in the U.S. and lower effective tax rates on foreign earnings in 2003. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the amount that would result from applying the U.S. federal

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statutory rate for the reasons identified in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere herein.

Minority Interest.Minority interest benefit was approximately $14 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared with expense of approximately $232 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2002. This decrease was primarily attributable to the minority interest in KGC since inception in November 2003.

Income (Loss) before Discontinued Operations.Income before discontinued operations was approximately $4.7 million or 7.5% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to a loss of approximately $261 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2002. Compared to 2002, this increase in 2003 is due to significantly larger net sales and smaller commissions, selling, general and administrative and stock option based compensation expenses as a percentage of net sales offset by a slight increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net sales.

Gain from Discontinued Operations.Gain from discontinued operations of approximately $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 was attributable to the recognition of the deferred gain on the sale of Kaire Nutraceuticals, Inc. (“Kaire”) recorded at December 31, 2002. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere herein.

Net Income.Net income was approximately $4.7 million or 7.5% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to approximately $2.1 million or 5.8% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Company recorded a gain from discontinued operations of $2.4 million in 2002.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Cash generated from operations is the main funding source for the Company’s working capital and capital expenditure. In the past, the Company also borrowed from institutions and individuals and issued preferred stock. In October 2004, the Company raised approximately $16 million net of transaction fees through a private equity placement.

     At December 31, 2004, the ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.75 to 1.00 and the Company had working capital of approximately $17.5 million. Working capital as of December 31, 2004 increased since December 31, 2003 by approximately $14.6 million mainly due to the October 2004 private placement, partly offset by the MarketVision promissory note of approximately $0.7 million remaining to be paid over the 12 months in 2005.

     Cash provided by operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 was approximately $428 thousand. The significant sales increase and the Company’s anticipation of continued sales increase in the near future was the most significant underlying trend for cash flows from operating activities and the change in the Company’s working capital. Cash was mainly generated from earnings, increases in accrued distributor commissions, other accrued expenses such as sales returns and deferred revenue, all driven by sales increase, partly offset by a significant increase in inventory attributable to anticipated sales increase in the coming year.

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But there is no assurance that the expected sales increase in the near turn would be realized.

     Cash used in investing activities during the period was approximately $2.6 million, which primarily relates to the cash payment made to MarketVision as part of the acquisition, purchase of minority interest and capital expenditures. Cash provided by financing activities during the period was approximately $13.5 million due to the Company’s October 2004 private placement of units offset by the repayment of MarketVision promissory notes payable. Total cash increased by approximately $11.2 million during the period.

     With cash generated from profitable business operations and the net proceeds from the private placement closed in October 2004, the Company believes that its existing liquidity and cash flows from operations, including its cash and cash equivalents, should be adequate to fund normal business operations expected in the future.

     In addition to the Company’s current obligations related to its accounts payable and accrued expenses, the approximate future maturities of the Company’s existing commitments and obligations are as follows:

                         
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  Total 
Debt $796  $13  $4  $5  $  $818 
Minimum commitment related to non-cancelable operating leases  720   166   114   110   96   1,206 
Purchase commitment  1,350   1,350   1,350   1,350   1,350   6,750 
                   
Totals $2,866  $1,529  $1,468  $1,465  $1,446  $8,774 
                   

     The Company maintains a purchase commitment with one of its suppliers to purchase its Aluraproduct. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is required to purchase from this supplier a minimum volume of 15 barrels of product per quarter. The total product cost is $1,350,000 before any volume discounts.

     The Company has employment agreements with certain members of its management team, the terms of which expire at various times through December 2009. Such agreements provide minimum salary levels, as well as incentive bonuses that are payable if specified management goals are attained. The aggregate commitment for future salaries at December 31, 2004, assuming continued employment and excluding bonuses, was approximately $4,358,000.

     In addition to the above obligations, the shareholder’s agreement entered into in connection with the Company’s acquisition of MarketVision contains a one time put right related to 240,000 shares of restricted common stock for the benefit of certain former stockholders of MarketVision that requires the Company, during the six month period commencing eighteen months following the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the closing date, or (ii) the date on which the shares are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission for resale to the public, to repurchase all or part of such shares still owned by the such stockholders for $4.00 per share less any amount previously received by such stockholders from the sale of their shares of restricted common stock. The Company’s maximum put right obligation is $960,000 in the aggregate. See “Mezzanine Common Stock” in our consolidated financial statements included

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elsewhere in this prospectus.

     The Company intends to continue to open additional operations in new foreign markets in coming years. The Company is in the process of planning for its entry into the Mexican and Japanese markets. The estimated initial cost for entering into the Mexican market is $2 million to $3 million, and $5 million to $7 million for the Japanese market.

     China is currently the Company’s most important business development project. Direct selling, or multi-level marketing, is currently prohibited in China. The Chinese government is committed to opening the direct selling market and has published drafts of pertinent legislation, which is expected to be formally adopted some time during 2005 or 2006. Before the formal adoption of direct selling laws, many of the international direct selling companies have started to operate in China in a retail format. In June 2004, Lexxus obtained a license to engage in retail business in China. The license stipulates a capital requirement of $12 million over a three-year period, including a $1.8 million initial payment the Company made in January 2005. In planning for a retail operation, the Company estimates that each retail store will cost approximately $50,000 to $100,000 and is evaluating the number, location, timing and format of store openings.

     Since the airing of a negative program on Chinese television on April 12, 2004, to the knowledge of the Company, the Chinese government has not initiated any investigation of the Company or its independent distributors. Nevertheless the Company is also unable to predict whether it will be successful in obtaining a direct selling license to operate in China, and if it is successful, when it will be permitted to commence direct selling operations there. Further, even if the Company is successful in obtaining a direct selling license to do business in China, it is uncertain as to whether the Company will generate profits from such operations.

     In connection with the MarketVision acquisition, the Company issued three different promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.2 million. As of December 31, 2004, approximately $0.7 million balance remained to be paid over the 12 months in 2005.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, “Inventory Costs.” This statement requires that certain costs such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and re-handling costs be recognized as current-period charges and that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of the statement shall be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Adoption of this statement is not anticipated to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

     In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment.” This statement is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” This Statement requires that we record

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compensation expense for stock options issued based on the estimated fair value of the options at the date of grant. This statement is effective as of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2005. We currently are not required to record stock-based compensation charges if the employee’s stock option exercise price is equal to or exceeds the fair value of the stock at the date of grant. We have not yet determined what impact, if any, the proposed pronouncement would have on our financial statements.

Off–Balance Sheet Arrangements

     The Company does not utilize off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than in the normal course of business. The Company finances the use of certain facilities, office and computer equipment, and automobiles under various operating lease agreements.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency Risk.In 2004, approximately 87% of our revenue was recorded in markets outside the United States. However, that figure does not accurately reflect our foreign currency exposure mainly because the Hong Kong dollar is pegged to the U.S. dollar. Our European business, KGC, sold products in U.S. dollars and paid distributors commissions in U.S. dollars, until the fourth quarter of 2004, when KGC switched to euro for both selling products and paying commissions. We also purchase all inventories in U.S. dollars. Therefore, our currency exposure, mainly to Korean won, Singapore dollar, New Taiwan dollar and Australia dollar, representing approximately 10% of our revenue in the first nine months of 2004 before KGC switched to euro from U.S. dollars, was relatively insignificant, compared to our overall geographic reach. In the fourth quarter of 2004, with KGC doing business in euro, approximately 27% of our net revenue was generated in functional currencies denominated in or pegged to U.S. dollar.

     In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we translate revenue and expenses in foreign countries from their local currencies into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates for the period. The local currency of each subsidiary’s primary markets is considered the functional currency. The effect of the translation of the Company’s foreign operations is included in accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity and do not impact the statement of operations.

     As currency rates change, translation of our foreign currency functional businesses into U.S. dollars affects year-over-year comparability of equity. We do not plan to hedge translation risks because cash flows from our international operations are generally reinvested locally. Changes in the currency exchange rates that would have the largest impact on translating our international net assets included Euro, Korean won, New Taiwan dollar, Australian dollar and Canadian dollar. Japanese yen and Mexican peso are expected to be more significant as we enter those two markets.

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Hedging.Our exposure to foreign currency fluctuation is expected to increase, as KGC switched to euro from U.S. dollar, and the Company opens for business in Japan and Mexico. The Company currently has no specific plans but expects to evaluate whether it should use forward or option contracts to hedge its foreign currency exposure.

Seasonality.In addition to general economic factors, the Company is impacted by seasonal factors and trends such as major cultural events and vacation patterns. For example, most Asian markets celebrate their respective local New Year in the first quarter, which generally has a negative impact on that quarter. We believe that direct selling in the United States and Europe is also generally negatively impacted during the month of August, which is in our third quarter, when many individuals, including our distributors, traditionally take time off for vacations.

Interest Rate Risk.As of December 31, 2004, we do not think the Company has any exposure to interest rate risk as the Company has limited borrowings that are interest rate sensitive.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

     During the quarters ended September 30, and December 31, 2003, the Company re-evaluated its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the quarterly periods included in such years and the quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2003. As a result2013, we had accrued unpaid dividends of such review, the Company determined that it inadvertently applied the incorrect accounting treatment$185,000 with respect to the following items:

(i)  revenue recognition with respect to administrative enrollment fees;
(ii)  revenue cut-off between 2002Series A preferred stock, but such dividends have not been declared and 2003;
(iii)  accounts receivable reconciliation to supporting documents;
(iv)  reserves established for product returns and refunds;
(v)  the gain recorded in connection with the sale of a subsidiary in 2001;
(vi)  income tax provisions; and
(vii)  stock option based compensation.

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     Consequently, the Company amended and restated its financial statements for each quarter in 2001 and 2002, the first three quarters in 2003, as well as for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 with respect to each of the foregoing items (collectively, the “Restatement Items”).

     During its review of its financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Company learned that commission and transportation-related expenses incurred as of December 31, 2003 were under-accrued by approximately $640,000 (on a pre-tax basis) for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2003. Adjusting entries of approximately $640,000 were included as expenses in the financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

     At that time, the Company concluded that the error was not material, and therefore, did not warrant a restatement of the 2003 financial statements. Based upon the Company’s pre-tax income of approximately $4.0 million for the first quarter of 2004 combined with the Company’s historical sales and net income growth rates, the Company believed that the recording of $640,000 of pre-tax expenses during the first quarter of 2004 would not have a material effect on the Company’s net income for the 2004 fiscal year.

     However, while sales continued to grow significantly, net income for the 2004 fiscal year declined substantially. As a consequence, the adjusting entries made in the first quarter of 2004 are now considered by management to materially affect the Company’s net income for fiscal 2004.

     In addition, the Company also learned that certain revenues not earned until 2004 were improperly recorded as revenue by its Eastern European business, KGC Networks Ptd. Ltd., for the year ended December 31, 2003. The amount of revenues that was over-stated for the 2003 fiscal year was approximately $310,000.

     The Company recognizes that the improper accounting for commission and transportation-related expenses and the revenue recognition for the year ended December 31, 2003 reflects a material control weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

     On March 23, 2005, the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors determined that the inclusion of the aforementioned two items in the financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 would materially affect the Company’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2004, and the Company believes that an amendment to its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 is warranted.

     The restatement of the adjustments into the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 reduced the Company’s revenue by approximately $310,000, increased cost of goods sold by approximately $180,000, increased distributor commission expense by approximately $460,000, reduced the minority interest expense by approximately $300,000, and reduced after-tax net income for approximately $650,000 for the quarter as well as the year ended December 31, 2003.

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     For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the restatement increased the Company’s revenue by approximately $310,000, reduced cost of goods sold by approximately $180,000, reduced distributor commission expense by approximately $460,000, increased the minority interest expense by approximately $300,000, and increased after-tax net income for approximately $650,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

     The Company, after consultation with its Audit Committee, concluded that the consolidated financial statements for the fourth quarter and the full year of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004 should no longer be relied upon, including the consolidated financial statements and other financial information in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004. Although the financial statements for the three month periods ended June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004 are unaffected by this error, the consolidated financial statements for the second and third quarters of 2004 include inaccurate information on a year to date basis because they include the erroneous information from the first quarter of 2004 which financial statements should not be relied upon.

     The Company’s Audit Committee and management have discussed these matters with BDO Seidman LLP (“BDO”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

     An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Section 13(a)-14(c) of the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2004 was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and other members of the Company’s senior management. The Company’s President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as currently in effect are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the President and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Controls

     During the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, the Company made changes to improve its internal controls over financial reporting with respect to (i) each of the Restatement Items, and (ii) monthly financial reports provided to the Company by its subsidiaries. The Company hired a new Chief Financial Officer in August 2004, a new Chief Accounting Officer in September 2004, a regional Chief Financial Officer for Greater China and Southeast Asia in October 2004 and is still hiring additional accounting staff to upgrade the financial organization. In addition, the Company has commenced its documentation required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is developing additional policies and procedures to further strengthen its international reporting, including the areas of revenue recognition, sales and expense cut-off and sales returns. The Company hired a reporting specialist in November 2004 to coordinate the world-wide Sarbanes-Oxley compliance work. In December 2004, the Company hired a general counsel, who subsequently was given additional responsibilities as the Chief Operating Officer, to enhance compliance and control.

     The Company plans to implement additional controls and procedures sufficient to accurately report their financial performance on a timely basis. There have been no other

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changes in the Company‘s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2004, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

     The Company intends to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and to improve its controls and procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that it may discover in the future. The goal is to ensure that senior management has timely access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning the Company’s business. While the Company believes the present design of its disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve its goal, future events affecting its business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures.

BUSINESS

     Natural Health Trends Corp. (the “Company”) is an international direct selling organization. We control subsidiaries that distribute products through two separate direct selling businesses that promote health, wellness and vitality. Lexxus International, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Lexxus U.S.”), and other Lexxus subsidiaries (collectively, “Lexxus”), sell certain cosmetic products, consumer as well as “quality of life” products, which accounted for approximately ninety-nine (99%) percent of our consolidated net revenues in 2004. eKaire.com, Inc. (“eKaire”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, distributes nutritional supplements aimed at general health and wellness.

     Lexxus commenced operations in January 2001 and has experienced tremendous growth, as we are currently conducting business in at least 30 countries through approximately 130,000 active distributors as of December 31, 2004. (We consider a distributor “active” if he or she has placed at least one product order with us during the preceding year). The Lexxus business includes KGC Networks Pte. Ltd. (“KGC”), a Singapore company owned 51% by the Company and 49% by a European private investor. KGC sells Lexxus products into a separate network with distributors primarily in Russia and other Eastern European countries. eKaire has been in business since 2000 and is operating in four countries through approximately 3,600 active distributors.

     We seek to be a leader in the direct selling industry serving the health and wellness marketplace by driving our products into as many venues and into as many markets as possible through our direct selling marketing operations. Our objectives are to enrich the lives of the users of our products and enable our distributors to benefit financially from the sale of our products.

     We maintain executive offices at 12901 Hutton Drive, Dallas, Texas 75234 and our telephone number is (972) 241-4080. Our website is located atwww.naturalhealthtrendscorp.com. The information provided on our website should not be considered part of this prospectus.

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Our Products

Lexxus

     We offer several Lexxus branded lifestyle enhancement products:

     •  Skindulgence® is a skin care system marketed as a “30-Minute Non-Surgical FaceLift” designed to create a more youthful appearance by helping to tone and firm facial muscles, by helping to diminish fine lines and wrinkles and by helping to improve skin tone and color. The facelift masque is coupled with a cleanser and moisturizer.
     •  Alura™is an intimacy cream designed to increase the sexual satisfaction of women.
     •  Premium Noni Juice™is a reconstituted morinda citrifolia fruit juice, made from organic noni puree. Noni is a fruit native in the Samoan Islands of the South Islands of the South Pacific. Marketed as a refreshing and energizing beverage, its naturally offensive flavor has been neutralized with white grape concentrate, concord grape concentrate, pineapple juice puree and other natural flavors.
     •  LexLips™is a lip enhancing gloss for women, designed to create the effect of fuller lips and to help reduce fine lines and wrinkles around the mouth.
     •  La Vie™is a dietary supplement described as a non-alcoholic red wine. It is marketed as an energizing supplement containing aloe.
     •  180° Life System Carb-Blocker™is marketed as a weight management product based upon over 30 years of research.

eKaire

     We offer Kaire branded products, generally nutritional supplements, which are organized into several broad categories such as antioxidant support, immune support, bone & joint support, digestive and dietary support, weight management, OmegaKaire hemp products, Sakaira Spa with Moor Mud, Sakaira Skin & Hair Care, Kaire Essentials and ecoKaire Home Care.

     Among the products offered by eKaire,Pycnogenol®,Enzogenol™, OptiMSM™, OptiPure®, Phase2™ & ActivAloe™are trademarks of suppliers of eKaire.

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Operations of the Business

Sourcing of Products

     The Company’s independent research consultants and the executive staff work closely with research and development personnel of our manufacturers to create product concepts and develop the product ideas into actual products. Each of the Company’s three current major product lines -Skindulgence®,Alura™, andPremium Noni Juice™- were originally conceived by our manufacturing vendors. The Company then enters into standard supply agreements with the vendors pursuant to which the Company retains trademark rights to the products purchased and the vendors are restricted from supplying the products to other direct selling companies. Because our current main products all came to us originally as proposals from our vendors, we have incurred minimal “out-of-pocket” research and development costs through December 31, 2004.

     The Company purchases finished goods from manufacturers and sells them to our distributors for their resale or personal consumption. Aloe Commodities International (forSkindulgence®), 40Js LLC (forAlura™) and Two Harbor Trading (forPremium Noni Juice™) are the three most significant vendors, accounting for a majority of the Company’s product purchases. All three of the vendors entered into our standard supply agreements. The agreement with 40Js LLC contains a minimum annual purchase of $1.35 million for the Company to retain the exclusivity. The terms of these agreements are between one and three years, with annual automatic renewal.

     We believe that, in the event we were unable to source products from these suppliers or the other suppliers of our other products, our revenue, income and cash flow could be adversely and materially impacted.

Marketing and Distribution

     Lexxus and eKaire are set up as direct selling companies using a network of distributors to sell products. Our distributors are independent full-time or part-time contractors who purchase products directly from our subsidiaries via the Internet for resale to retail consumers or for personal consumption. The growth of a distributor’s business depends largely upon their ability to recruit a down-line network of distributors and the popularity of our products in the marketplace.

     As of December 31, 2004, we had distributors located in the United States, as well as Puerto Rico, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, South Korea, Japan, Brazil, India and countries in Eastern Europe, including Russia. As of December 31, 2004, we had an active physical presence in only six (the U.S., South Korea, Taiwan, Australia, Canada and Russia) of the top 15 direct selling markets in the world. The table below shows the number of active distributors the Company had in each of our major markets.

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     We experienced an 81% increase in active Lexxus distributors during 2004, following a 39% increase in active distributors in 2003 compared to the prior years. The following table represents the number of active distributors by market for both Lexxus and eKaire as of December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
United States  8,336   5,295   8,876 
Canada  701   1,793   4,020 
          
North America  9,037   7,088   12,896 
             
Hong Kong  5,752   28,971   63,114 
Taiwan  5,492   2,323   2,533 
          
Greater China  11,244   31,294   65,647 
             
Singapore  945   797   735 
Philippines  85   1,139   2,799 
          
Southeast Asia  1,030   1,936   3,534 
             
Australia  799   214   374 
New Zealand  151   34   32 
          
Australia/NZ  950   248   406 
             
South Korea  702   3,510   4,780 
KGC (Eastern Europe/Central Asia)  27,579   26,775   40,727 
Latin America  427   192   87 
Central Europe        891 
Japan        848 
India  700   883   25 
eKaire  6,025   4,671   3,656 
          
Total  57,694   76,597   133,497 
          
             
Lexxus w/o KGC  24,090   45,151   89,114 
Lexxus w/ KGC  51,669   71,926   129,841 

     We intend to pursue additional foreign markets in 2005. We anticipate commencing revenue generation in Mexico (in the second quarter of 2005) and Japan (in the fourth quarter of 2005). We plan to start opening retail stores in China during the latter half of 2005.

     To become a Lexxus distributor, a prospective distributor must agree to the terms and conditions of our distributor agreement (posted on our Lexxus website) andunder no obligation to pay a nominal $100 annual enrollment fee. KGC does not require an enrollment fee for a membership. The distributor agreement sets forth our policies and procedures, and we may elect to terminate a

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distributor for non-compliance. To be eligible to receive bonus compensation, which is based upon sales recorded by a distributor’s network of down-line distributors, a distributor may be required to make nominal monthly purchases of products. As of December 31, 2004, Lexxus had approximately 130,000 active distributors, including KGC’s approximately 40,000 active distributors. Active distributors are defined as those who made at least one product purchase over the last 12 months.

     To become an eKaire distributor, a person must sign an agreement (posted on our eKaire website) to comply with our policies and procedures. To be considered “active”, the distributor must have placed an order for product within the preceding year. As of December 31, 2004, eKaire had approximately 3,600 active distributors and customers.

     We pay commissions to eligible distributors based on sales by such distributors’ down-line distributors during a given commission period. We believe, based upon our knowledge of our competitor’s compensation plans, that we offer one of the highest commission payouts in the direct selling industry. We also believe that the uniqueness and efficacy of our products, combined with a high commission rate, creates a highly desirable business opportunity and work environment for our distributors. See “Working with Distributors – Compensation Plans.”

     Distributors generally pay for products by credit card in connection with orders placed through their own Internet page atwww.mylexxus.com orwww.mykaire.com prior to shipment. Accordingly, we carry minimal accounts receivable and credit losses are historically minimal.

     We regularly sponsor promotional meetings and participate in motivational training events in key cities around the world. These events are designed to inform prospective and existing distributors about both existing and new product lines as well as selling techniques. Distributors typically share their direct selling experiences, their individual selling styles and their recruiting methods at these promotional or training events. Prospective distributors are educated about the structure, dynamics and benefits of the direct selling industry. We are continually developing or updating our marketing strategies and programs to motivate our distributors. These programs are designed to increase distributors’ monthly product sales and the recruiting of new distributors in their down-lines.

Management Information Systems

     The Lexxus business, with the exception of KGC, uses our proprietary MarketVision software to maintain a web-based system to process orders, to communicate volume and commissions to distributors. KGC, a majority owned subsidiary, uses third-party service provider, Septuor and its software for functionalities similar to those provided by MarketVision. See “Recent Developments.”

     The eKaire commission system uses a third-party software package, Infotrax, and provides each independent distributor with a detailed monthly accounting of all sales and recruiting activity. These statements eliminate the need for substantial record keeping on behalf of the distributor.

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     Other than MarketVision, which handles order processing seamlessly for all applicable markets, the Company has not automated and integrated other critical business processes such as inventory management and accounting. The Company is currently evaluating business systems to automate more of the business functions and to improve their linkage to MarketVision.

Corporate History

     The Company’s current business can be traced back to Kaire Neutraceutical Inc. (“Kaire”), a privately owned Colorado company in direct selling. Mr. Mark Woodburn, engaged by Kaire’s investors, became an advisor to, and subsequently the President of, Kaire in 1999 and engaged Mr. Terry LaCore as a direct selling consultant to turn around the struggling Kaire business. Mr. Woodburn assisted Kaire with its acquisition of an inactive publicly traded entity, Natural Health Trends Corp. (the “Company”), originally incorporated in Florida in 1988, and reverse-merged Kaire into the Company in 1999. In 2000, Kaire Nutraceutical Inc. was sold to certain private investors. Also in 2000, the Company was relocated to Dallas. The relocation was an ultimately successful effort in reducing cost and improving the Company’s coordination with key vendors.

     In January 2001, the Company with certain minority investors launched the Lexxus business in the U.S. The move was followed by a string of international expansions of the Lexxus business that significantly fueled the growth of the Company.

     The following is a summary of the years Lexxus incorporated legal entities to enter into various international markets:

•  Canada, Australia, New Zealand: 2001
•  Russia and Eastern Europe: January 2002. The business in this region was re-organized into KGC in November 2003.
•  Hong Kong: March 2002.
•  India: April 2002. (Due to poor operating performance, management terminated the Indian operations in the second quarter of 2004.)
•  Singapore: June 2002.
•  The Philippines: November 2002.
•  South Korea: June 2003.
•  Mexico: November 2004.
•  Colombia: November 2004.
•  Japan: December 2004.
•  Indonesia: December 2004.
•  Malaysia: January, 2005.

     I Luv My Pet (“ILMP”) was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary in the fourth quarter of 2003 to launch a new line of business focused on the pet food and supplement market. Sales of ILMP products were substantially below expectations and total revenue from ILMP operations was insignificant. After an evaluation in the third quarter of 2004, the Company elected to wind down the operations of ILMP. As of December 2004, the operations of ILMP were terminated.

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Geographic Locations

     The Company operates in more than 30 countries. The Company’s business is generally organized along geographic lines within the two different brands:

•  Lexxus has active physical presence in the following markets:

o  North America (The United States and Canada)
o  Greater China (Hong Kong, Taiwan and China) and Southeast Asia (Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia)
o  Eastern Europe (Russia and other former Soviet Union republics)
o  Australia and New Zealand
o  South Korea
o  Japan
o  Mexico

•  eKaire has active physical presence in the following markets

o  North America (The United States and Canada)
o  Australia and New Zealand

•  Natural Health Trends Corp., the corporate entity is mainly staffed in Dallas, Texas and Minneapolis, Minnesota.

     Please also see “Properties” for specific cities of our facilities.

Employees

     The combined total number of world-wide employees for our company was 143, at December 31, 2004, including 21 management, 65 sales and customer support, 7 marketing, 18 administrative, 14 accounting and 18 warehouse positions. The Company had 138 full-time and 5 part-time employees.

     Out of the 143 worldwide employees, the offices in the U.S. had 31 employees, Canada 9, Hong Kong 30, Taiwan 29, the Philippines 11, Singapore 7, Indonesia 1, South Korea 17, Mexico 2, Japan 1, and Australia 5.

Seasonality

     We believe that the seasonality of the recruitment of distributors and the general sales volume do not correlate with that of traditional retail sales. For instance, most of our distributors operate as a home-based business. Distributors tend to take “typical” vacations such as summer and winter holidays, thus, decreasing our sales volume during such vacation periods.

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Intellectual Property

     Most of the eKaire and Lexxus products are packaged under a “private label” arrangement. We have applied for trademark registration for names, logos and various product names in several countries into which eKaire and Lexxus are doing business or considering expanding into. We currently have three trademark registrations in the United States and two trademark applications pending with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Our registered trademarks expire or become renewable in 2007 and 2008, and we rely on common law trademark rights to protect our unregistered trademarks. These common law trademark rights do not provide us with the same level of protection as afforded by a United States federal registration trademark. Common law trademark rights are limited to the geographic area in which the trademark is actually utilized, while a United States federal registration of a trademark enables the registrant to discontinue the unauthorized use of the trademark by a third party anywhere in the United States even if the registrant has never used the trademark in the geographic area where the trademark is being used, provided, however, that the unauthorized third party user has not, prior to the registration date, perfected its common law rights in the trademark within that geographic area.

     In November 2001, the inventor of ourAlura™product, from whom we have a license to distribute Alura™, was awarded a patent for the formulation of that product.

     On November 1, 2004, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A. filed a lawsuit against the Company and Lexxus which alleges that by using the name Lexxus we have diluted and infringed upon Toyota’s Lexus trademark. Toyota seeks to enjoin the Company and Lexxus from using the Lexxus mark and otherwise competing unfairly with Toyota, to transfer the ownership of the mylexxus.com and lexxusinternational.com Internet sites to Toyota, and reimbursement of costs and reasonable attorney fees incurred by Toyota in connection with this matter. If the Company is unsuccessful in defending this action, the Company may be required to change the name of some or all of its Lexxus subsidiaries, certain products and domain names. See “Legal Proceedings.”

Insurance

     The Company currently carries general liability insurance in the amount of $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate as well as customary cargo and other insurance coverage, including on international subsidiaries. We do not carry product liability insurance, but may be covered by the insurance maintained by our principal suppliers. There can be no assurance, however, that product liability insurance would be available, and if available, that it would be sufficient to cover potential claims or that an adequate level of coverage would be available in the future at a reasonable cost, if at all. A successful product liability claim could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In November 2004, Dorothy Porter filed a complaint against the Company for strict liability, breach of warranty and negligence in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, alleging that she sustained a brain hemorrhage after taking Formula One, an ephedra-containing product marketed by Kaire Nutraceuticals Inc., a former subsidiary of the Company. See “Legal Proceedings.”

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Working with Distributors

Sponsorship

     The sponsoring of new distributors creates multiple levels in a direct selling structure. The persons that a distributor sponsors within the network are referred to as “down-line” or “sponsored” distributors. If down-line distributors also sponsor new distributors, they create additional levels within the structure, but their down-line distributors remain in the same down-line network as their original sponsoring distributor.

     We rely on our distributors to recruit and sponsor new distributors. Our top up-line distributors tend to focus on building their network of “down-line” distributors. While we provide product samples, brochures and other sales materials, distributors are primarily responsible for recruiting and educating their new distributors with respect to products, the compensation plan and how to build a successful distributorship network.

     Distributors are not required to sponsor other distributors as their down-line, and we do not pay any commissions for sponsoring new distributors. However, because of the financial incentives provided to those who succeed in building a distributor network that consumes and resells products, we believe that many of our distributors attempt, with varying degrees of effort and success, to sponsor additional distributors. Because they are seeking new opportunities for income, people are often attracted to become distributors after using our products and becoming regular customers or after attending introductory seminars. Once a person becomes a distributor, he or she is able to purchase products directly from us at wholesale prices via the Internet. The distributor is also entitled to sponsor other distributors in order to build a network of distributors and product users.

Compensation Plans

     We believe that one of our key competitive advantages within the direct selling industry is our distributor compensation plan. Under our compensation plan, distributors are paid weekly commissions in the distributor’s home country, in their local currency, for product sold by that distributor’s down-line distributor network across all geographic markets. Distributors are not paid commissions on purchases or sales of our products made directly by them. This “seamless” compensation plan enables a distributor located in one country to sponsor other distributors located in other countries where we are authorized to do business.

     Based upon management’s knowledge of our competitors’ distributor compensation plans, we believe that our compensation plan is among the most financially rewarding plans offered to distributors by any direct selling company. Currently, there are two fundamental ways in which our distributors can earn income:

•  Through retail markups on sales of products purchased by distributors at wholesale prices; and

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•  Through a series of commissions paid on product purchases made by their down-line distributors.

     Each of our products carries a specified number of sales volume points. Commissions are based on total sales volume points by down-line distributors per sales period. Sales volume points are essentially based upon a percentage of a product’s wholesale cost. As the distributor’s business expands from successfully sponsoring other distributors who in turn expand their own businesses by sponsoring other distributors, the distributor receives higher commissions. To be eligible to receive commissions, a distributor may be required to make nominal monthly purchases of our products. Certain of our subsidiaries do not require these nominal purchases for a distributor to be eligible to receive commissions. In determining commissions, the number of levels of down-line distributors included within the distributor’s commissionable group increases as the number of distributorships directly below the distributor increases.

Distributor Support

     We are committed to providing a high level of support services tailored to the needs of our distributors in each marketplace we are serving. We attempt to meet the needs and build the loyalty of distributors by providing personalized distributor services and by maintaining a generous product return policy. See “Government Regulations – Product Warranties and Returns.” Because many of our distributors are working on a part-time basis and have only a limited number of hours each week to concentrate on their business, we believe that maximizing a distributor’s efforts by providing effective distributor support has been, and could continue to be, important to our success.

     Through training meetings, annual conventions, web-based messages, distributor focus groups, regular telephone conference calls and other personal contacts with distributors, we seek to understand and satisfy the needs of our distributors. Via our websites, we provide product fulfillment and tracking services that result in user-friendly and timely product distribution. Most of our offices maintain meeting rooms, which our distributors may utilize for training and sponsoring activities. We do not believe that most of our distributors maintain a significant inventory of our products.

     To help maintain communication with our distributors, we offer the following support programs:

Teleconferences.Lexxus and eKaire hold teleconferences with company management and associate field leadership on various subjects such as technical product discussions, distributor organization building and management techniques.

Internet.We maintain websites atwww.naturalhealthtrendscorp.com,www.kaire.com,www.lexxusinternational.com,www.kgcnetworks.com,www.mylexxus.com, andwww.mykaire.com. On each website, the user can read company news, learn more about various products, sign up to be a distributor, place orders, and track the fulfillment and delivery of their order.

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Product Literature.We offer a variety of literature to distributors, including product catalogs, informational brochures, pamphlets and posters for individual products.

Toll Free Access.eKaire offers a toll free number to place orders and to sponsor new distributors. Lexxus offers these services only through its websites. Both eKaire and Lexxus offer “live” consumer support where a customer service representative can address general questions or concerns.

Broadcast E-mail.Announcements about Lexxus and eKaire are sent via e-mail to all active distributors.

Technology and Internet Initiatives

     We believe that the Internet has become increasingly important to our business as more consumers communicate online and purchase products over the Internet as opposed to traditional retail and direct sales channels. As a result, we have committed significant resources to our e-commerce capabilities and the abilities of our distributors to take advantage of the Internet. Substantially all of our sales during 2003 and 2004 occurred via the Internet. eKaire has a personalized website for its distributors to purchase products via the Internet atwww.mykaire.com. Lexxus offers a global web page that allows a distributor to have a personalized website atwww.mylexxus.com through which he or she can sell products in more than 30 international markets.

Rules Affecting Distributors

     We monitor regulations in each country in which we do business as well as the activity of distributors to ensure that our distributors comply with local laws. Our distributor policies and procedures establish the rules that distributors must follow in each country. We also monitor distributor activity in an attempt to provide our distributors with a “level playing field” so that one distributor may not be disadvantaged by the activities of another. We require our distributors to present products and business opportunities in an ethical and professional manner. Distributors further agree that their presentations to customers must be consistent with, and limited to, the product claims and representations made in our literature.

     We require that we produce or pre-approve all sales aids used by distributors such as videotapes, audiotapes, brochures and promotional clothing. Further, distributors may not use any form of media advertising to promote products unless it is pre-approved by the Company. Products may be promoted only by personal contact or by literature produced or approved by us. Distributors are not entitled to use our trademarks or other intellectual property without our prior consent.

     Our compliance department reviews reports of alleged distributor misbehavior. If we determine that a distributor has violated our distributor policies or procedures, we may terminate the distributor’s rights completely. Alternatively, we may impose sanctions, such as warnings, probation, withdrawal or denial of an award, suspension of privileges of the distributorship, fines, withholding commissions, until specified conditions are satisfied or other appropriate

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injunctive relief. Our distributors are independent contractors, not employees, and may act independently of us. Further, our distributors may resign or terminate their distributorship at any time without notice. See “Risk Factors – Although Our Distributors Are Independent Contractors, Improper Distributor Actions That Violate Laws or Regulations Could Harm Our Business.”

Recent Developments

     On March 29, 2004, the Company purchased shares of common stock owned by the minority stockholders of Lexxus U.S. (representing the 49% interest not owned by the Company) in exchange for 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The total purchase price, including acquisition related costs of approximately $7,000, was approximately $1,969,000 based upon the average closing price of the Company’s common stock of $23.08 discounted by 15%. See “Acquisitions” and “Related Party Transactions” in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

     On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a merger agreement with MarketVision Communications Corp. (“MarketVision”), the exclusive provider of the direct selling software used by our Lexxus businesses around the world since mid-2001. See “Acquisitions” and “Related Party Transactions” in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

     On April 12, 2004, an investigative television program was aired in the People’s Republic of China with respect to the operations of the Company’s Hong Kong subsidiary and the representative office located in Beijing. The television program alleged that Lexxus’s Hong Kong operations engaged in fraudulent activities and sold products without proper permits. After a thorough internal investigation of the issues raised in the television program, the Company nonetheless concluded that additional training and development of certain Lexxus independent distributors located in Hong Kong was warranted. The Company then began to require intensive training of its independent distributors with respect to:

•  The applicable Chinese legal requirements, and
•  The need for distributors to accurately and fairly describe business opportunities available to potential distributors.

     In May 2004, the Company elected to suspend shipment of product to certain Hong Kong distributors until they had completed the required training. This resulted in an unshipped sales backlog of orders to be shipped of approximately $6,598,000 as of June 30, 2004. By September 30, 2004, training of the distributors was substantially completed. Furthermore, to accommodate the concerns of many independent distributors, Lexxus extended its existing 14-day return policy in Hong Kong to 180 days to allow distributors and customers who purchased products during the two-week period prior to, and the two-week period after, the airing of the television program to return purchased merchandise for a full refund. In addition, the Company decided not to seek recovery for any commissions already paid to its distributors related to product sales recorded during this period that were subsequently returned. Due to the adverse publicity caused by the airing of the television program, revenues from Hong Kong declined

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significantly during the second and third quarters of 2004.

     On April 19, 2004, the Company purchased 510,000 shares of common stock owned by the minority stockholders of Lexxus International Co., Ltd. (Taiwan), a Taiwan limited liability corporation (“Lexxus Taiwan”) which represented the 30% interest in Lexxus Taiwan not owned by the Company. For these shares of Lexxus Taiwan, the Company paid $136,000 in cash.

     On October 6, 2004, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors as well as certain officers and directors of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to sell 1,369,704 units at a price of $12.595 per unit, raising approximately $16 million proceeds, net of transaction costs. See “Private Placement of Units.”

     The Company intends to generate revenue in both the Mexican and Japanese markets in 2005. As of December 2004, management teams were recruited and new entities were established for both markets. The Company expects that the Mexican operations could start to generate revenue by the second quarter of 2005, and the Japanese operations should begin to generate revenue sometime by the fourth quarter of 2005.

     In June 2004, Lexxus obtained a business license in China. The license stipulates a capital requirement of $12 million over a three-year period, including a $1.8 million initial payment the Company made in January 2005. In planning for a retail operation, the Company estimates that each retail store will cost approximately $50,000 to $100,000 and is evaluating the number, location, timing, and format of store openings. The Company is evaluating ways to develop a retail-based operation in China. Direct selling is currently prohibited in China. Though the Chinese government is drafting the pertinent legislation and has published preliminary versions of the new laws, the Company cannot be sure when the new laws could become effective or whether the Company will satisfy the requirements necessary to obtain a direct selling license in the near future. In the interim, the Company plans to follow the path of some of our peer companies that have already commenced selling in China by selling products from company-owned or franchised retail stores. The Company is assessing where to open the first stores and how to structure its business in China.

     On February 22, 2005, the Company’s common stock began trading on The NASDAQ National Market under the ticker symbol “BHIP”.

Private Placement of Units

     In October 2004, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (and subscription agreements with respect to certain Canadian investors) and a registration rights

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agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors as well as certain officers and directors of the Company. Pursuant to the purchase and subscription agreements, the Company agreed to sell, and the buyers agreed to purchase, a total of 1,369,704 units of the Company’s securities at a price of $12.595 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of common stock, and one common stock purchase warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at any time through October 6, 2009 at an exercise price of $12.47 per share. Assuming the exercise of all the warrants, the net proceeds to the Company will be an additional $17 million.

     Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Company has agreed to register the shares included in the units and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants for resale under the Act. The registration rights agreement provides for the payment of certain liquidated damages in the event that delays are experienced in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s declaring that registration statement effective. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable effort to effect and maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement. If the registration statement is not effective 180 days after the closing date, or approximately April 4, 2005, the Company will pay the buyers approximately $85,000, which also applies to any of Company’s possible failure to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement after its initial effectiveness. As of April 11, 2005, the registration statement has not been filed and therefore not effective. The Company incurred and recorded the liability in the second quarter of 2005. The registration rights agreement also provides indemnification and contribution remedies to the buyers in connection with the resale of shares pursuant to such registration statement.

     Each of (i) Sir Brian Wolfson, Chairman of the Board of the Company, (ii) Mark D. Woodburn, President and a director of the Company, (iii) Terry LaCore, an executive officer and a director of the Company, (iv) Chris Sharng, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, (v) John Cavanaugh, President of MarketVision, and (vi) Robert Hesse, a director of the Company, invested approximately $25,000 and purchased 1,984 units upon the same terms and conditions as the other buyers in the private placement. See “Principal Shareholders – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”

Restatement of Financial Statements for the Quarter and the Year Ended December 31, 2003 and the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004

     During its review of its financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Company learned that commission and transportation-related expenses incurred as of December 31, 2003 were under-accrued by approximately $640,000 (on a pre-tax basis) for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2003. Adjusting entries of approximately $640,000 were included as expenses in the financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

     At that time, the Company concluded that the error was not material, and therefore, did not warrant a restatement of the 2003 financial statements. Based upon the Company’s pre-tax income of approximately $4.0 million for the first quarter of 2004 combined with the Company’s historical sales and net income growth rates, the Company believed that the recording of $640,000 of pre-tax expenses during the first quarter of 2004 would not have a material effect on

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the Company’s net income for the 2004 fiscal year.

     However, while sales continued to grow significantly, net income for the 2004 fiscal year declined substantially. As a consequence, the adjusting entries made in the first quarter of 2004 are now considered by management to materially affect the Company’s net income for fiscal 2004.

     During its review of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company discovered that certain revenues not earned until 2004 were improperly recorded as revenue by its Eastern European business, KGC Networks Ptd. Ltd., for the year ended December 31, 2003. The amount of revenues that was over-stated for the 2003 fiscal year was approximately $310,000.

     On March 21, 2005, the Company and its Audit Committee determined that the inclusion of the aforementioned two items in the financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 would materially affect the Company’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2004, and the Company believes that an amendment to its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 is warranted.

     The restatement of the adjustments into the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 will reduce the Company’s revenue by approximately $310,000, increase cost of goods sold by approximately $180,000, increase distributor commission expense by approximately $460,000, reduce minority interest expense by approximately $300,000, and reduce after-tax net income by approximately $650,000 for the quarter as well as the year ended December 31, 2003.

     For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the restatement will increase the Company’s revenue by approximately $310,000, reduce cost of goods sold by approximately $180,000, reduce distributor commission expense by approximately $460,000, increase minority interest expense by approximately $300,000, and increase after-tax net income by approximately $650,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

     The Company, after consultation with its Audit Committee, concluded that the consolidated financial statements for the fourth quarter of 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003 as well as the first quarter of 2004 should no longer be relied upon, including the consolidated financial statements and other financial information in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004. Although the financial statements for the three month periods ended June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004 are unaffected by this error, the consolidated financial statements for the second and third quarters of 2004 include inaccurate information on a year to date basis because they include the erroneous information from the first quarter of 2004 which financial statements should not be relied upon.

     The Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 by March 31, 2005, which included the restated results for the year ending December 31, 2003. The Company also intends to file in the near future an amended Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003, and

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amended Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the first three quarters of 2004.

Properties

     The Company currently has leased office and warehouse facilities in the following locations:

•  Dallas, Texas: approximately 16,000 square feet of office and warehouse space. Rent is currently approximately $155,000 per year. The Company also has rented a second warehouse of approximately 21,000 square feet in Dallas for approximately $8,000 per month. Both leases expire on September 30, 2005. The Company anticipates relocating by September 2005 to a new location in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex area. The warehouses in the Dallas area are mostly storing products that are bound for the international markets.
•  Hollister, Missouri: approximately 1,500 square feet of warehouse space. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”. The lease term is on a month-to-month basis at a rent of $18,000 per year. This facility picks and packs products for individual fulfillment for the Lexxus U.S. business.
•  Minneapolis, Minnesota: for MarketVision’s office cubicles and server racks, rented on a month-to-month basis for $1,600 a month. We are looking for more space in the same area.
•  Langley, British Columbia: office and warehouse lease totaling approximately 5,000 square feet. The lease term is 36 months, expiring on January 2007 and the current rent is approximately $22,000 per year. This facility services the Kaire business for North America as well as the Lexxus business in Canada.
•  Queensland, Australia: office space and warehouse facilities for the Australian and New Zealand markets in approximately 2,000 square feet. The lease term is 46 months, expiring in October 2008, and the current rent is approximately $16,500 per year.
•  Hong Kong: two leases, expiring in July 2005, combined for approximately 8,500 square feet of office space in the same building at a current rate of approximately $286,000 per year. The Company is evaluating plans to expand the current location as well as looking for more office space near its current location.
•  Kaohsiung Taiwan: approximately 10,000 square feet of office space at a current rate of approximately $59,000 per year. This lease expires August 2005. The Company is evaluating whether to continue its presence in this location. The Company leases a 1,700 square-foot apartment for visiting expatriates at approximately $11,000 a year. The apartment lease expired January 2005.
•  Taipei, Taiwan: a 36-month agreement expiring March 2005 for approximately 4,600 square feet of office space at a current rate of approximately $92,000 per year. The Company is assessing its office needs in Taipei for a possible change.
•  Singapore: a 24-month agreement through January 2007 for 1,500 square feet of office space at a current rate of approximately $31,000 per year.
•  Seoul, South Korea: a 12-month agreement through May 2005 for approximately 4,100 square feet of office space at a current rate of approximately $270,000 per year. The Company also leases an apartment for its expatriate and his family at approximately $44,000 a year.
•  Mexico City, Mexico: a 60-month agreement through December 2009 for approximately 2,700 square feet of office space at a current rate of approximately $96,000 per year.

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Government Regulations

Government Regulation of Direct Selling Activities

     Direct selling activities are regulated by various federal, state and local governmental agencies in the United States and foreign countries. These laws and regulations are generally intended to prevent fraudulent or deceptive schemes often referred to as “pyramid” schemes, that compensate participants for recruiting additional participants irrespective of product sales, use high pressure recruiting methods and/or do not involve legitimate products. The laws and regulations in our current markets often:

•  impose cancellation/product return, inventory buy backs and cooling off rights for consumers and distributors;
•  require us or our distributors to register with governmental agencies;
•  impose reporting requirements; and
•  impose upon us requirements, such as requiring distributors to maintain levels of retail sales to qualify to receive commissions, to ensure that distributors are being compensated for sales of products and not for recruiting new distributors.

     The laws and regulations governing direct selling are modified from time to time to address concern of regulators. For example, in South Korea new regulations were adopted that, among other things, restrict direct selling marketing companies from imposing certain personal sales quota to obtain or maintain distributorship or favorable compensation rates, modify product return requirements so that product must be returned within a shorter period of time, and require the companies to show sufficient insurance or guarantee to reimburse customers and/or distributors for cancelled or unfilled orders. We have had to make some modifications to our compensation plan and policies in order to be in compliance with all of these rules.

     Based on research conducted in opening our existing markets, the nature and scope of inquiries from government regulatory authorities, and our history of operations in such markets to date, we believe that our methods of distribution are in compliance in all material respects with the laws and regulations relating to direct selling activities of the countries in which we currently operate. Many countries currently still have laws in place that would prohibit us from conducting business in such markets. There can be no assurance that we would be allowed to continue to conduct business in each of our existing markets that we currently service or any new market we may enter in the future.

Regulation of Our Products

     Our products and related promotional and marketing activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation by numerous domestic and foreign governmental agencies and authorities, including the FDA, the FTC, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the United States Department of Agriculture, state attorneys general and other state regulatory agencies, and similar government agencies in each country in which we operate. For example, in Taiwan, all “medicated” cosmetic and pharmaceutical products require registration. These regulations can limit our ability to import products into new markets and can delay introductions of new

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products into existing markets as we comply with the registration and approval process for our products.

     During the fall of 2003, the customs agency of the government of South Korea brought a charge against LXK, Ltd., the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary operating in South Korea, with respect to the importation of the Company’sAlura™product. The customs agency alleges thatAlura™is not a cosmetic product, but rather should be categorized and imported as a pharmaceutical product. This allegation prevailed in a Seoul district court ruling in February 2005. In the verdict, the Company was fined and prohibited from marketingAlura™. The Company is evaluating an appeal. See “Legal Matters” in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

     Some of our products are strictly regulatedaccrued dividends except in certain markets in which we operate. These markets have varied regulations that apply to and distinguish nutritional health supplements from “drugs” or “pharmaceutical products.” For example, the FDA of the United States under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act regulates our products. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act has been amended several times with respect to nutritional supplements, most recently by the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act and the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act. The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act establishes rules for determining whether a product is a dietary supplement. Under this statute, dietary supplements are regulated more like foods than drugs, are not subject to the food additive provisions of the law, and are generally not required to obtain regulatory approval prior to being introduced to the market. None of this limits, however, the FDA’s power to remove an unsafe substance from the market. In the event a product, or an ingredient in a product, is classified as a drug or pharmaceutical product in any market, we would generally not be able to distribute that product in that market through our distribution channel because of strict restrictions applicable to drug and pharmaceutical products.extraordinary circumstances.

 Most of our existing major markets also regulate product claims and advertising regarding the types of claims and representations that can be made regarding the efficacy of products, particularly dietary supplements. Accordingly, these regulations can limit our ability and that of our distributors to inform consumers of the full benefits of our products. For example, in the United States, we are unable to make any claim that any of our nutritional supplements will diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat or prevent disease. The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act permits only substantiated, truthful and non-misleading statements of nutritional support to be made in labeling, such as statements describing general well-being resulting from consumption of a dietary ingredient or the role of a nutrient or dietary ingredient in affecting or maintaining a structure or a function of the body. In addition, all product claims must be substantiated.

Other Regulatory Issues

     As a company incorporated in the United States and operating through subsidiaries in foreign jurisdictions, we are subject to foreign exchange control, various forms of withholding taxes and transfer pricing laws that regulate the flow of funds between our subsidiaries and us for product purchases, management services and contractual obligations such as the payment of

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distributor commissions.

Product Warranties and Returns

Lexxus. The Lexxus refund policies and procedures closely follow industry and country-specific standards, which vary greatly by country. For example, in the United States, the Direct Selling Association recommends that direct sellers permit returns during the twelve-month period following the sale, while in Hong Kong the standard return policy is 14 days following the sale. We have conformed our return policies to local laws or the recommendation of the local direct selling association. In most cases, distributors may return unopened product that is in resalable condition for a partial refund. Lexxus must be notified of the return in writing and such written requests would be considered a termination notice of the distributorship.

     From time to time we alter our return policy in response to special circumstances. For example, in April 2004, an investigative television program was aired in the People’s Republic of China with respect to the operations of the Company’s Hong Kong subsidiary and the Lexxus representative office located in Beijing. The television program made allegations that Lexxus’s Hong Kong operations engaged in fraudulent activities and sold products without proper permits. In order to address the concerns of many independent distributors, Lexxus extended its existing 14-day return policy in Hong Kong to 180 days to allow distributors and customers who purchased products during the two-week period prior to, and the two-week period after, the airing of the television program to return purchased merchandise for a full refund. See “Recent Developments.” In October 2004, this special extended product return policy expired.

eKaire.eKaire product warranties and refund policies are similar to those of other companies in the industry. If a distributor is not satisfied with the product then he/she can return the product to eKaire for a full refund within ninety (90) days of the first time the product was purchased. A distributor may return or exchange products that are unopened and in resalable condition thirty (30) days after the date of purchase.

Our Industry

     We are engaged in the direct selling industry, selling life-style enhancement products, cosmetics, personal care and nutritional supplements. Direct selling is also referred to as network marketing or multi-level marketing. This type of organizational structure and approach to marketing and sales has proven to be extremely successful for several other direct selling companies, particularly companies selling life-style-enhancement products, cosmetics and nutritional supplements, or selling other types of consumer products, such as Tupperware Corporation and Amway Corp. Generally, direct selling is based upon an organizational structure in which independent distributors of a company’s products are compensated for sales made directly to consumers.

     Distributors are compensated for sales generated by distributors they recruited and all subsequent distributors recruited by their “down-line” network of distributors. The experience of the direct selling industry has been that once a sizeable network of distributors is established, new and alternative products and services can be offered to those distributors for sale to

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consumers and additional distributors. The successful introduction of new products can dramatically increase sales and profits for both distributors and the direct selling marketing organization.

     According to information contained on the Direct Selling Association’s website, direct selling is one of the fastest growing segments for the distribution of products on a worldwide basis. The Direct Selling Association reports that approximately 50 million individuals are now involved in direct selling worldwide, and that those involved in direct selling generate approximately $93 billion in annual sales around the world. In the United States, the direct selling channel has generated sales of approximately $29.6 billion of goods and services in 2003, making the United States the largest direct selling market in the world.

Top Direct Selling Markets Worldwide

                     
      Number of  Population  Num. Of    
      Distributors  (000s)  Distrib./1000  Revenue Per 
Market Revenue ($MM)  (000s)  FY2002  Population  Distributor 
 
USA $29,550   13,300   287,676   46  $2,222 
Japan  24,500   2,000   127,066   16  $12,250 
Korea  4,620   3,050   47,963   64  $1,515 
China  4,230   n.a.   1,279,161   n.a.   n.a. 
Mexico  3,106   1,820   103,400   18  $1,707 
UK  3,092   542   59,912   9  $5,702 
France  2,884   300   59,925   5  $9,613 
Brazil  2,815   1,201   179,914   7  $2,345 
Germany  2,615   213   82,351   3  $12,289 
Italy  2,353   260   57,927   4  $9,050 
Taiwan  1,255   3,200   22,454   143  $392 
Australia  1,155   650   19,547   33  $1,777 
Malaysia  1,030   3,000   22,662   132  $343 
Canada  950   898   31,902   28  $1,057 
Russia  896   1,611   144,979   11  $556 
Thailand  800   4,000   63,645   63  $200 
   
Top 16  85,851   36,045   2,590,484   14  $2,382 
Other  6,872   12,937   3,637,910   4  $531 
   
World $92,723   48,982   6,228,394   8  $1,893 
   

Source: World Federation of Direct Selling Associations

Competition

     We compete with a significant number of other retailers that are engaged in similar lines of business, including sellers of health-related products and other direct sellers such as Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc., USANA Health Sciences, Inc., Mannatech, Inc., Reliv’ International, Inc, and Herbalife, Ltd.. Many of the competitors have greater name recognition and financial resources than us as well as many more distributors. Two of the most well known and established of direct sellers are Mary Kay, Inc. and Amway Corp., each with over three million distributors worldwide. The direct selling channel tends to sell products at a higher price compared to traditional retailers, which poses a degree of competitive risk. There is no assurance that we would continue to compete effectively against retail stores, internet based retailers or other direct sellers.

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MANAGEMENT

     Certain information concerning executive officers of the Company is set forth below:

NameAgePosition(s) with the Company
Mark D. Woodburn34President, Secretary and Director
Chris Sharng41Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Terry A. LaCore32Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus International and Director
Keith C. Zagar48Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel
John Cavanaugh43President of MarketVision
Richard Johnson62President of Lexxus Japan
Timothy S. Davidson34Chief Accounting Officer

Mark D. Woodburn.Mr. Woodburn has been a director of the Company since August 2000, the Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company since April 1999, and the Company’s President since September 2000. In August 2004, Mr. Woodburn resigned as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. From October 1992 until February 1999, Mr. Woodburn served as a director and the Secretary of Kaire International, Inc. Mr. Woodburn has also served as the Chief Financial Officer of Lexxus International, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, since March 2001.

Chris Sharng.Mr. Sharng has been the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since August 2004. From March, 2004 through July 2004, Mr. Sharng was the Chief Financial Officer of NorthPole Limited, a privately held Hong Kong-based manufacturer and distributor of outdoor recreational equipment. From October 2000 through February 2004, Mr. Sharng was the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ultrak Inc., which changed its name to American Building Control Inc. in 2002, a Texas-based, publicly traded company listed on NASDAQ that designed and manufactured security systems and products. From March 1989 through July 2000, Mr. Sharng worked at Mattel, Inc., most recently as the Vice President of International Finance.

Terry A. LaCore.Mr. LaCore has been the Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus since March 2001 and a director of the Company since March 2003. From March 1999 until February 2001, Mr. LaCore was President of Kaire Nutraceuticals, Inc. From September 1997 until March 1999, Mr. LaCore was President of Visionquest International Inc., a network marketing company that subsequently changed its name to Netvision International, Inc. From March 1997 until September 1997, Mr. LaCore was an independent distributor with Visionquest International, Inc.

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Keith C. Zagar.Mr. Zagar has been the Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel for the Company since February 2005. Mr. Zagar joined the Company in November 2004 as Senior Legal Counsel. From February 2001 to December 2004, Mr. Zagar was co-founder and President of Guild Electrical & Telecom Services, a commercial electrical contractor and provider of specialized services, support, and equipment installations for telecommunications companies. Prior to 2001, Mr. Zagar was engaged in the private practice of law since 1981.

John Cavanaugh. Mr. Cavanaugh has been the Chief Executive Officer of MarketVision since its founding in 2000 and its President after its acquisition by the Company in March 2004. From 1997 until 2000, Mr. Cavanaugh was the founder and CEO of WebWizard LLC, an internet application design company.

Richard S. Johnson.Mr. Johnson is the President of Lexxus Japan and in charge of operations in Japan since November 2004. From 2000 through 2004 Mr. Johnson managed RSJ Strategic Advisory, a consulting firm he founded. From 1990 to 1999 Mr. Johnson was Senior Vice President of Amway Corporation with responsibility for the company’s businesses in Japan and Korea. In Japan, Mr. Johnson was Representative Director and President of Amway Japan Limited. Prior to that Mr. Johnson led Asia-based businesses for Tupperware, R.J. Reynolds and PepsiCo.

Timothy S. Davidson. Mr. Davidson has been the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer since September 2004. From March 2001 to September 2004, Mr. Davidson was Corporate Controller for telecommunications company Celion Networks, Inc., located in Richardson, Texas. From February 2000 to February 2001, Mr. Davidson was Manager of Financial Reporting for Dallas-based telecommunications company IP Communications, Inc. From December 1994 through January 2000, Mr. Davidson was employed by Arthur Andersen, LLP, most recently as an Audit Manager.

Biographical Summaries of the Board of Directors

Sir Brian Wolfson.Sir Brian was elected Chairman of the Board in May 2003 and previously served as Chairman of the Board from 1998 to 2000. Sir Brian served as Chairman of the Board of Wembley PLC from 1986 to 1995. He was a Director of Fruit of the Loom, Inc. from 1992 until 2002, while serving as the Chairman of the Board from 2000 until 2002.

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Currently, Sir Brian is a Director of Kepner-Tregoe, Inc. and Scientific Games Corporation.

Mark D. Woodburn.See background information regarding the executive officers above.

Terry A. LaCore.See background information regarding the executive officers above.

Randall A. Mason.Mr. Mason has been a director of the Company since May 2003 and Chief Executive Officer of Marden Rehabilitation Associates, Inc. since 1989. Marden Rehabilitation Associates, Inc. is a private, closely held regional ancillary healthcare services provider in the states of Ohio, W. Virginia, and Pennsylvania.

Robert H. Hesse.Mr. Hesse has been a director of the Company since July 2004 and the President of the Dorchester Group, Inc., an investment banking firm, since 1992. From 1984 to 1992, Mr. Hesse was the President of Swartwood Hesse, Inc., a registered broker-dealer. Mr. Hesse is also a director of Shortpath, Inc., an application service provider to owners and managers of real estate, since 2001, and Two Way TV, Inc., an interactive television technology company, since 1996.

     The members of the Board of Directors on the date of this prospectus and the committees of the Board on which they currently serve are identified below.

AuditCompensationNominating
DirectorAgeCommitteeCommitteeCommittee
Sir Brian Wolfson69*****
Mark D. Woodburn34
Terry A. LaCore32
Randall A. Mason45****
Robert H. Hesse61***


*Committee member
**Chair

     In May 2003, the Board elected Sir Brian Wolfson to serve as Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board organizes the work of the Board and ensures that the Board has access to sufficient information to enable the Board to carry out its functions, including monitoring the Company’s performance and the performance of management. In carrying out this role, the Chairman, among other things, presides over all meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders, including executive sessions of the Board in which management Directors and other members of management do not participate, establishes the annual agenda of the Board and agendas of each meeting in consultation with the President and oversees the distribution of information to Directors.

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     The Board of Directors has determined that Sir Brian Wolfson, Randall A. Mason and Robert H. Hesse are independent directors (as independence is defined in the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market). In assessing the independence of the directors, the Board of Directors determines whether or not any director has a material relationship with us (either directly or indirectly as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with us) that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The Board of Directors considers all relevant facts and circumstances in making independence determinations, including the existence and scope of any commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships.

Director Compensation

     In 2004, the Company paid as director compensation approximately $42,000 to Mr. Mason, $51,000 to Capital Development S.A. (on behalf of Sir Brian Wolfson) and $9,900 to Mr. Hesse. Each director was also reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending Board and committee meetings.

     In July 2002, the Company issued options to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock to each of Sir Brian Wolfson and Randall A. Mason. The options are exercisable at $1.50 per share until July 24, 2007. In April 2003, the Company issued options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock to Robert H. Hesse. The options are exercisable at $1.80 per share until April 9, 2006.

Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors met six (6) times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and each director attended at least seventy-five percent (75%) of these meetings and the meetings of the committees of the Board on which such director serves.

     The Board of Directors has standing Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees.

Audit Committee.During 2004, the Audit Committee consisted of Randall A. Mason, Sir Brian Wolfson and, commencing in July 2004, Robert H. Hesse. The Board has determined that the members of the Audit Committee are independent for the purposes of the NASDAQ National Market listing standards and meet the independence requirements contained in Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(b)(1). The Audit Committee is primarily responsible for reviewing the services performed by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, evaluating the Company’s accounting policies and its system of internal controls, and reviewing significant finance transactions. The Audit Committee does not have a member that meets the SEC criteria of an “audit committee financial expert”. However, the Company believes that the Audit Committee members collectively have acquired sophisticated business experience and accounting knowledge to fulfill the Audit Committee’s responsibilities. The Company’s Audit Committee has, and continues to have, at least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or any other comparable experience or background which results in the individual’s financial sophistication, including being or having been a chief executive officer, chief financial officer or other senior

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officer with financial oversight responsibilities in accordance with NASD Marketplace Rule 4350. During 2004, the Audit Committee met five times.

Compensation Committee.During 2004, the Compensation Committee consisted of Randall A. Mason, Sir Brian Wolfson and, commencing in July 2004, Robert H. Hesse. The Compensation Committee is comprised of directors who are independent for purposes of the NASDAQ National Market listing standards. The Compensation Committee is primarily responsible for approving salaries, bonuses and other compensation for the Company’s President and executive officers, reviewing management recommendations relating to new incentive compensation plans and changes to existing incentive compensation plans, and administering the Company’s stock plans, including granting options and setting the terms thereof pursuant to such plans. During 2004, the Compensation Committee met two times.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee. None of the current members of our Compensation Committee has ever been our employee.

Nominating Committee.In July 2004, the Board of Directors created a Nominating Committee and appointed Sir Brian Wolfson, Robert H. Hesse and Randall A. Mason as the initial members of such committee. The Nominating Committee is comprised of directors who are independent for purposes of the NASDAQ National Market listing standards. The Nominating Committee considers and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to the size and composition of the Board of Directors and identifies potential candidates to serve as directors. The Nominating Committee identifies candidates to the Board of Directors by introduction from management, members of the Board of Directors, employees or other sources and shareholders that satisfy the Company’s policy regarding shareholder recommended candidates. The Nominating Committee does not evaluate director candidates recommended by shareholders differently than director candidates recommended by other sources. The Nominating Committee did not meet during 2004.

     In considering Board of Directors candidates, the Nominating Committee takes into consideration the Company’s Board Candidate Guidelines, the Company’s policy regarding shareholder recommended director candidates, and all other factors that they deem appropriate, including, but not limited to, the individual’s character, education, experience, knowledge and skills.

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COMPENSATIONDESCRIPTION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Summary Compensation Table

     The following table sets forth the annual and long-term compensation of the President and executive officers earning in excess of $100,000 in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (the “Named Executive Officers”):

Long-Term
Annual CompensationCompensation Awards
Name andOther AnnualSecurities Underlying
Principal PositionYearSalaryBonusCompensationOptions(#)
Mark D. Woodburn
President
2004
2003
2002
$  18,000
$  15,979
$  18,000


$  4,000

(1)

570,000
Terry A. LaCore
Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus International, Inc.
2004
2003
2002
$150,207
$144,231
$150,000


$24,000
$24,000
$24,000
(2)
(3)
(3)


570,000
Chris Sharng
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
2004
2003
2002
$  92,885

$50,000



34,124

John Cavanaugh
President of MarketVision Comm. Corp.
2004
2003
2002
$147,843





253,580


(1)Approximate amount pertaining to personal travel expenses paid by the Company
(2)Approximate amount pertaining to a housing allowance for a house maintained for Mr. LaCore’s use in Dallas, Texas ($14,000) and personal travel expenses paid by the Company ($10,000)
(3)Pertains to a housing allowance for a house maintained for Mr. LaCore’s use in Dallas, Texas

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Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year

     The following table sets forth information regarding options granted to each Named Executive Officer during 2004 and the values of such options held by such individuals at fiscal year end:

                             
      Number of  % of Total          Potential Realizable Value 
      Securities  Options          At Assumed Annual Rates 
      Underlying  Granted to  Exercise      Of Stock Appreciation for 
  Date of  Options  Employees in  Price  Expiration  Option Term (1) 
Name Grant  Granted  Fiscal Year  $/Share  Date  5%  10% 
 
John Cavanaugh  3/31/04   253,580(2)  73.7% $18.11   3/31/11  $1,869,541  $4,356,826 
 
Chris Sharng  6/24/04   34,124(3)  9.9% $11.40   6/23/14  $244,649  $619,987 


(1)The amounts under these columns reflect calculations at assumed 5% and 10% appreciation rates and, therefore, are not intended to forecast future appreciation, if any, of the respective underlying common stock. The potential realizable value to the optionees was computed as the difference between the appreciated value, at the expiration dates of the stock options, of the applicable underlying common stock obtainable upon exercise of such stock options over the aggregate exercise price of such stock options.
(2)The options are 100% vested and were granted to Mr. Cavanaugh in connection with the Company’s MarketVision acquisition. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions - MarketVision.”
(3)Of the total 34,124 options granted Mr. Sharng, 4,992 options vested January 31, 2005, 833 vested on March 1, 2005, and an additional 833 will vest each month thereafter up to the total grant of 34,124 options.

Aggregate Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values

     The following table sets forth information concerning the exercise of stock options during the year ended December 31, 2004 by the Named Executive Officers and the number and aggregate value of unexercised in-the-money options for stock options at December 31, 2004. The actual amount, if any, realized on exercise of stock options will depend on the amount by which the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of exercise exceeds the exercise price. The actual value realized on the exercise of unexercised in-the-money stock

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options (whether exercisable or unexercisable) may be higher or lower than the values reflected in this table.

                         
  Shares      Number of Securities  Value of Unexercised in the 
  Acquired on  Value  Underlying Unexercised  Money Options at 
Name Exercise(#)  Realized ($)  Options at FY-End (#)  FY-End ($) (1) 
          Exercisable  Unexercisable  Exercisable Unexercisable 
Mark D. Woodburn        600,000(2)    $6,117,000    
                         
Terry A. LaCore        1,200,000(2)    $12,234,000    
                         
Chris Sharng           34,124       
                         
John Cavanaugh        253,580          


(1)Based upon a closing price on December 31, 2004 of $11.20 per share as reported by OTC Bulletin Board.
(2)Includes 600,000 options held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general partnership owned by Messrs. LaCore and Woodburn.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

     The following table provides information as of December 31, 2004 with respect to the Company’s common stock that may be issued under its existing equity compensation plans. The table shows the number of securities to be issued under compensation plans that have been approved by shareholders and those that have not been so approved. The footnotes and other information following the table are intended to provide additional detail on the compensation plans.

             
  (a)  (b)  (c) 
  Number of securities to  Weighted-average  Number of securities remaining available 
  be issued upon exercise of  exercise price of  for future issuance under equity 
  outstanding options, warrants  outstanding options,  compensation plans (excluding securities 
Plan Category and rights  warrants and rights  reflected in column (a)) 
Equity compensation plans or arrangements approved by security holders(1)
  344,124  $17.44   880,876 
Equity compensation plans or arrangements not approved by security holders  1,331,419(2) $1.20    
           
Total  1,675,543  $4.54   880,876 

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(1)A total of 1,225,000 shares of common stock are reserved under our 2002 Stock Plan approved by shareholders in May 2003.
(2)Includes (i) options exercisable for 570,000 shares of common stock issued to the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, (ii) options exercisable for 570,000 shares of common stock issued to Mr. LaCore, (iii) options exercisable for 30,000 shares of common stock issued to Benchmark Consulting Group (which was subsequently assigned to the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership) (also see “Option Agreements” below), (iv) options exercisable for 30,000 shares of common stock issued to Mr. LaCore, (v) options exercisable for 125,000 shares of common stock issued to certain members of the Company’s board of directors, (vi) warrants exercisable for 1,419 shares of common stock issued to Series J Warrant holders on March 3, 2000 exercisable at $141.00 per share through March 21, 2005, and (vii) options exercisable for 5,000 shares of common stock issued to an unrelated party on April 9, 2003 exercisable at $1.80 per share through April 9, 2006.

2002 Stock Option Planregistered

 The following is a summary of the principal features of the 2002 Stock Plan (the “2002 Stock Plan”). The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the 2002 Stock Plan.

     The maximum number of shares of common stock with respect to which awards may be presently granted pursuant to the 2002 Stock Plan, as amended, is 1,225,000 shares. As of December 31, 2004, there were 344,124 options issued under the 2002 Stock Plan at exercise prices ranging from $11.40 to $18.11. Shares issuable under the 2002 Stock Plan may be either treasury shares or authorized but un-issued shares. The number of shares available for issuance would be subject to adjustment to prevent dilution in the event of stock splits, stock dividends or other changes in the capitalization of the Company.

     Subject to compliance with Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 2002 Stock Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company or, in the event the Board shall appoint and/or authorize a committee, such as the Compensation Committee, of two or more members of the Board to administer the 2002 Stock Plan, by such committee (the “Plan Administrator”). Except for the terms and conditions explicitly set forth in the 2002 Stock Plan, and subject to applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Plan Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion, to determine all matters relating to the options to be granted under the Plan, including, without limitation, selection of whether an option would be an incentive stock option or a nonqualified stock option, selection of the individuals to be granted options, the number of shares to be subject to each option, the timing of grants and all other terms and conditions of the options.

     Options granted under the 2002 Stock Plan may be incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code (“Incentive Options”) or stock options which are not

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incentive stock options (so called “non-statutory stock options” or “Non-Incentive Options”)(Incentive Options and Non-Incentive Options are collectively hereinafter referred to as “Options”). Each Option may be exercised in whole or in part; provided, that only whole shares may be issued pursuant to the exercise of any Option. Subject to any other terms and conditions herein, the Plan Administrator may provide that an Option may not be exercised in whole or in part for a stated period or periods of time during which such Option is outstanding; provided, that the Plan Administrator may rescind, modify, or waive any such limitation (including by the acceleration of the vesting schedule upon a change in control of the Company) at any time and from time to time after the grant date thereof. During an optionee’s lifetime, any Incentive Options granted under the Plan are personal to such optionee and are exercisable solely by such optionee.

     The Plan Administrator can determine at the time the Option is granted in the case of Incentive Options, or at any time before exercise in the case of Non-Incentive Options, that additional forms of payment would be permitted. To the extent permitted by the Plan Administrator and applicable laws and regulations (including, without limitation, federal tax and securities laws and regulations and state corporate law), an Option exercise price may also be paid as follows:

     (i) in shares of common stock held for the lesser of (A) six months or (B) the requisite period necessary to avoid a charge to the Company’s earnings for financial reporting purposes and valued at fair market value on the exercise date, or

     (ii) to the extent the option is exercised for vested shares, through a special sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Option holder shall concurrently provide irrevocable instructions (A) to a Company-designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of the purchased shares and remit to the Company, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased shares plus all applicable Federal, state and local income and employment taxes required to be withheld by the Company by reason of such exercise and (B) to the Company to deliver the certificates for the purchased shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale.

     Upon a merger or consolidation in which securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person different from the person holding those securities immediately prior to such transaction, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an unrelated entity, or a change in the identity of more than three (3) directors over a two-year period (each, a “Corporate Transaction”), any award carrying a right to exercise that was not previously exercisable shall become fully exercisable; the restrictions, deferral limitations and forfeiture conditions applicable to any other award granted shall lapse; and any performance conditions imposed with respect to awards shall be deemed to be fully achieved.

     Incentive Options granted under the 2002 Stock Plan may not be transferred, pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered other than by will or under the laws of

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descent and distribution, except that the Plan Administrator may permit transfers of awards for estate planning purposes if, and to the extent, such transfers do not cause a participant who is then subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to lose the benefit of the exemption under Rule 16b-3 for such transactions.

     Additional rules apply under the Code to the grant of Incentive Options. For instance, an Incentive Option must be exercised within 10 years after the date of grant, unless granted to an individual owning more than 10% of the Company’s stock, in which case the exercise period may not exceed five (5) years. Similarly, an Incentive Option must be granted at an exercise price that equals or exceeds 100% of the fair market value of the underlying stock at the time of grant, a threshold that is increased to 110% of such fair market value in the case of a grant to an individual owning more than 10% of the Company’s stock.

     For federal income tax purposes, the grant to an optionee of a Non-Incentive Option generally would not constitute a taxable event to the optionee or to the Company. Upon exercise of a Non-Incentive Option (or, in certain cases, a later tax recognition date), the optionee would recognize compensation income taxable as ordinary income, measured by the excess of the fair market value of the common stock purchased on the exercise date (or later tax recognition date) over the amount paid by the optionee for such common stock, and would be subject to federal income tax withholding. Upon recognition of income by the optionee, the Company may claim a deduction for the amount of such compensation. The optionee would have a tax basis in the common stock purchased equal to the amount paid plus the amount of ordinary income recognized upon exercise of the Non-Incentive Option. Upon the subsequent sale of the common stock received upon exercise of the Non-Incentive Option, an optionee would recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on such sale and his tax basis in the common stock, which may be a long-term capital gain or loss if the optionee holds the common stock for more than one year from the exercise date.

     For federal income tax purposes, in general, neither the grant nor the exercise of an Incentive Option would constitute a taxable event to the optionee or to the Company, assuming the Incentive Option qualifies as an “incentive stock option” under Code §422. If an optionee does not dispose of the common stock acquired upon exercise of an Incentive Option during the statutory holding period, any gain or loss upon subsequent sale of the common stock would be a long-term capital gain or loss, assuming the shares represent a capital asset in the optionee’s hands. The statutory holding period is the later of two years from the date the Incentive Option is granted or one year from the date the common stock is transferred to the optionee pursuant to the exercise of the Incentive Option. If the statutory holding period requirements are satisfied, the Company may not claim any federal income tax deduction upon either the exercise of the Incentive Option or the subsequent sale of the common stock received upon exercise thereof. If the statutory holding period requirement is not satisfied, the optionee would recognize compensation income taxable as ordinary income on the date the common stock is sold (or later tax recognition date) in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the fair market value of the common stock on that date less the amount paid by the optionee for such common stock, or (ii) the amount realized on the disposition of the common stock less the amount paid by the optionee for such common stock; the Company may then claim a deduction for the amount of such compensation income.

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     The federal income tax consequences summarized hereinabove are based upon current law and are subject to change.

     The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the 2002 Stock Plan at any time, except that any such action shall be subject to shareholder approval at the annual meeting following such Board action if such shareholder approval is required by federal or state law or regulation or the rules of any exchange or automated quotation system on which the common stock may then be listed or quoted, or if the Board of Directors otherwise determines to submit such action for shareholder approval. In addition, no amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation or termination to the 2002 Stock Plan may materially impair the rights of any participant with respect to any vested Option granted before amendment without such participant’s consent. Unless terminated earlier by the Board, the 2002 Stock Plan shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) November 17, 2012, or (ii) the date on which all shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2002 Stock Plan shall have been issued as vested shares. Upon such 2002 Stock Plan termination, all Options and unvested stock issuances outstanding under the 2002 Stock Plan shall continue to have full force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the agreements.

Employment Agreements

     In June 2004, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Chris Sharng pursuant to which Mr. Sharng agreed to serve as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The term of Mr. Sharng’s employment commenced on August 1, 2004 and ends on December 31, 2007. The Company agreed to pay Mr. Sharng an annual base salary of $230,000, for the first year of the term and a base salary of $250,000 thereafter. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Sharng received options under the Company’s 2002 Stock Plan to purchase 34,124 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $11.40 per share, the closing market price on the date of grant. These options vest beginning with 4,992 options vesting on January 31, 2005, and 832 options vesting monthly thereafter. In addition, Mr. Sharng is entitled to receive a performance bonus based upon the performance of his duties and the Company’s financial performance as determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee or Board of Directors. However, for the years ending December 31, 2004 and 2005, Mr. Sharng is entitled to receive a bonus of not less than $50,000. An amount of $50,000 for the year ending December 31, 2004 was paid in February 2005. The employment agreement contains other customary terms and conditions.

     On October 7, 2004, the Company entered into employment agreements with Oscar de la Mora and Jose Villarreal Patino respectively as the General Manager and the Adjunct General Manager for Lexxus Mexico. Each of the two is paid an annual base salary of $200,000 during the five-year term of the agreements, and they are also eligible for a performance based restricted share grant based on Lexxus Mexico reaching specific targets of revenue and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization per year.

     As of November 1, 2004, the Company and Lexxus Japan entered into an employment agreement with Richard Johnson pursuant to which Mr. Johnson agreed to serve as the

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Company’s President — Japan and as the Representative Director of Lexxus Japan. The term of Mr. Johnson’s employment with the Company commenced on November 1, 2004 and ends on December 31, 2006. The Company agreed to pay Mr. Johnson an annual base salary of $480,000 as well as a performance bonus in accordance with the Company’s bonus program as approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of the Directors. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Johnson is entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable business expenses as well as expenses related to relocating to, and living in, Japan. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay for travel expenses, certain living allowances, local transportation, certain form of tax equalization and certain club membership fees on behalf of Mr. Johnson. The employment agreement with Mr. Johnson contains other customary terms and conditions.

See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” for a description of the employment agreements with John Cavanaugh and Jason Landry.

Option Agreements

     In January 2001, the Company entered into a consulting contract with Benchmark Consulting Group, an affiliate of Mark Woodburn, the Company’s President and former Chief Financial Officer, and Terry A. LaCore, the Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus International, both directors of the Company, pursuant to which Benchmark agreed to advise the Company in connection with the acquisition of, startup of, and/or merger with other companies introduced to, the Company by Benchmark, and any divesture of, the Company’s assets, subsidiaries, or the sale of, the Company itself. The Company issued to Benchmark options to purchase an aggregate of 30,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share. The options vested upon issuance and expire on January 18, 2011. In September 2002, such options were assigned to the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general partnership owned by Terry A. LaCore and Mark Woodburn.

     In July 2002, the Company issued options to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock to each of Sir Brian Wolfson and Mr. Randall A. Mason as compensation for serving as directors of the Company. The options are exercisable at $1.50 per share until July 24, 2007. In April 2003, the Company issued options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock to Robert H. Hesse as compensation for serving as a director of the Company. The options granted Mr. Hesse are exercisable at $1.80 per share until April 9, 2006.

     As of October 14, 2002, in exchange for Mr. LaCore’s execution of the amendment to the LaCore Option and as compensation for Mr. LaCore’s exemplary performance of his duties as Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus, the Company granted to Mr. LaCore options exercisable for 570,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share for a period of ten (10) years (the “New LaCore Option”). In November 2002, the New LaCore Option was amended to require the option holder to obtain Company approval before such holder could use the cashless exercise feature. Subsequently, the Company has accounted for the options as fixed options.

     As of October 14, 2002, in exchange for the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership’s execution of the amendment to the Benchmark Option and as compensation for Mr. Woodburn’s exemplary performance of his duties as President of the Company, the Company issued to the

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Partnership options exercisable for 570,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share for a period of ten (10) years (the “Partnership Option”). In November 2002, the Partnership Option was amended to require the option holder to obtain Company approval before such holder could use the cashless exercise feature.

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management

     The following table shows the amount of the Company’s common stock beneficially owned (unless otherwise indicated) as of March 31, 2005 by (i) each shareholder we know is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s common stock, (ii) each Director, (iii) each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table set forth under “Compensation of Executive Officers” and (iv) all executive officers and directors as a group. We have relied exclusively upon information provided to us by our directors and executive officers and documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by others for purposes of determining the number of shares each person beneficially owns. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes those persons who have voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Except as otherwise indicated, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of the Company’s common stock beneficially owned by them.

        
 Amount and  
 Nature of Percent
Name and AddressBeneficial of
of Beneficial Owner(1)Ownership(2) Class(2)
 
Sir Brian Wolfson(3)
 79,127(4)  1.1%
        
Mark D. Woodburn(5)
 616,922(6)  8.3%
        
Terry A. LaCore(7)
 1,670,890(8)  20.8%
        
Randall A. Mason(9)
 118,762(10)  1.7%
        
Robert H. Hesse(11)
 65,768(12)  1.0%
        
Chris Sharng(13)
 11,459(14)  0.2%
        
John Cavanaugh(15)
 453,968(16)  6.4%
        
Goodwood Inc.
212 King Street West, Ste 201
Toronto, Canada M5H 1K5
 492,400(17)  7.1%
        
Directors and Executive Officers As a Group (10 persons) 2,399,974(4)(6)(8)(10)(12)(14)(16)  24.3%

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(1)Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o Natural Health Trends Corp., 12901 Hutton Drive, Dallas, Texas 75234
(2)Any securities not outstanding that are subject to options or conversion privileges exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2005 are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding securities of the class owned by any person holding such securities but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the class owned by any other person in accordance with Item 403 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act 1933 and Rule 13(d)-3 of the Securities Exchange Act, and based upon 6,819,667 shares of common stock outstanding (excluding treasury shares) as of March 31, 2005.
(3)Sir Brian Wolfson is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
(4)Includes (i) 60,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by Capital Development S.A, an entity controlled by Sir Brian Wolfson (“Capital Development”), (ii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Capital Development, (iii) 4,190 shares of common stock owned by Capital Development, and (iv) 12,953 shares of common stock owned by Schweco Nominee Limited, an entity controlled by Sir Brian Wolfson.
(5)Mr. Woodburn is a director and the President and Secretary of the Company.
(6)Includes (i) 14,938 shares of common stock held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general partnership with respect to which Mr. Woodburn is a general partner, (ii) 600,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership and (iii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership.
(7)Mr. LaCore is Chief Executive Office of Lexxus International, Inc. and a director of the Company.
(8)Includes (i) 14,938 shares of common stock held by LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general partnership with respect to which Mr. LaCore is a general partner, (ii) 600,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, (iii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, (iv) 600,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. LaCore, (v) 450,000 shares of common stock issued to Mr. LaCore as part of the purchase price for Marketvision, (vi) 1,984 shares of common stock purchased by Mr. LaCore as part of the October 2004 Private Placement of Units, (vi) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Mr. LaCore.
(9)Mr. Mason is a director of the Company.
(10)Includes (i) 60,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Mason, (ii) 27,399 shares owned by Marden Rehabilitation Associates, Inc., an entity controlled by Mr. Mason, and (iii) 31,363 shares of common stock owned by Magco, Inc, and entity controlled by Mr. Mason.
(11)Mr. Hesse is a director of the Company.
(12)Includes (i) 5,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Hesse, (ii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Mr. Hesse, and (iii) 58,784 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Hesse.
(13)Mr. Sharng is the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
(14)Includes (i) 1,984 shares of common stock, (ii) 1984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Mr. Sharng, (ii) 5,825 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Sharng and vested as of the record date, and (iii) 1,666

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shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Sharng vesting within 60 days of March 31, 2005, specifically, 833 options on April 1, 2005 and 833 options on May 1, 2005.
(15)Mr. Cavanaugh is President of MarketVision.
(16)Includes (i) 253,580 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Cavanaugh, (ii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Mr. Cavanaugh, and (iii) 198,404 shares of common stock held by Mr. Cavanaugh.
(17)According to Schedule 13G filed by Goodwood Inc., Cameron MacDonald and Peter Puccetti with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2005, Goodwood Inc. does not directly own any shares of the Company’s common stock. Goodwood Inc. acts as the investment manager of each of Goodwood Fund, Arrow Goodwood Fund, Goodwood Capital Fund, Goodwood Fund 2.0 and KBSH Goodwood Fund and is deemed to beneficially own 471,100 shares of the Company’s common stock held by them, which includes 119,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of certain warrants. Mr. MacDonald and Mr. Puccetti control Goodwood Inc. and are thereby deemed to beneficially own 471,100 shares of common stock. In addition, Mr. MacDonald, as sole owner of BC 628088 Ltd., beneficially owns 21,300 shares of the Company’s common stock.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

S&B Business Services.In August 2001, the Company entered into a written lease agreement and an oral management agreement with S&B Business Services, an affiliate of Brad LaCore, the brother of Terry LaCore, and Sherry LaCore, Brad LaCore’s wife. Under the terms of the two agreements, S&B Business Services provides warehouse facilities and certain equipment, manages and ships inventory, provides independent distributor support services and disburses payments to independent distributors. In exchange for these services the Company pays $18,000 a year for leasing a warehouse, $3,600 a year for the lease of warehouse equipment and $120,000 for the management services provided, plus an annual approximately $12,000 for business related expenses. The Company paid S&B Business Services approximately $150,000 and $160,000 during 2003 and 2004, respectively.

William Woodburn.In September 2001, the Company entered into an oral consulting agreement with William Woodburn, the father of Mark Woodburn, President of the Company and a director, pursuant to which William Woodburn provided the Company with management advice and other advisory assistance. In exchange for such services, the Company starting June 8, 2001 paid to Ohio Valley Welding, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Woodburn $6,250 on a bi-weekly basis. The Company paid $168,750 and $118,750 during 2003 and 2004, respectively, to Ohio Valley Welding, Inc. The consulting agreement between the Company and Mr. Woodburn was terminated as of September 30, 2004.

MarketVision.As of March 31, 2004, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with MarketVision Communications Corporation, a Minnesota corporation. (“MarketVision”), and MVMergerCo, Inc. a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“MergerCo”), pursuant to which MarketVision was merged with and into

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MergerCo (the “Merger”). In exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of MarketVision, the Company issued 690,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Issued Shares”), promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.2 million (the “Notes”) and a cash payment of $1,336,875, less pre-acquisition net payables due MarketVision of approximately $646,000, for a total purchase price of approximately $17.6 million, including acquisition costs of approximately $153,000. There were a total of three Notes issued by the Company, two of which were 6 month notes bearing interest at 4% per annum, and one of which is a 21-month note bearing interest at 4.5% per annum. MarketVision has been the exclusive developer and service provider of the direct selling software used by Lexxus’s business worldwide since mid-2001. Each of the 6-month notes was repaid in full in October 2004. The Company paid the former owners of MarketVision—Mr. Terry A. LaCore, a member of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus International, Inc. Mr. John Cavanaugh, President of MarketVision Communications Corp. and Mr. Jason Landry, Vice President—Development of MarketVision Communications Corp.—principal and interest payments in 2004 as follows:

             
Name Principal  Interest  Total 
Terry A. LaCore $538,232  $13,417  $551,649 
             
John Cavanaugh  1,631,795   35,288   1,667,083 
             
Jason Landry  362,918   47,848   410,766 

      MarketVision hosts and maintains the internet technology for the Company and charges an annual fee for this service based upon the number of enrolled distributors of the Company’s products. MarketVision earned revenues for this service of approximately $1,839,000 and $579,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 and three months ended March 31, 2004, respectively.

     Management believes that the MarketVision transaction was in the best interests of the Company because (i) the success of the Company’s business is dependent upon the direct selling software and services provided to the Company by MarketVision and (ii) the Company anticipates enrolling a significant number of new distributors in the future, which would be very expensive under the former compensation agreement between the Company and MarketVision. Since the former owners of MarketVision include Terry A. LaCore, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus International, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Lexxus”), the Board of Directors hired Bernstein, Conklin & Balcombe, an independent appraisal firm, to assess the fairness of the transaction with MarketVision from a financial point of view. As of March 31, 2004, Bernstein, Conklin & Balcombe delivered its opinion to the Company’s Board of Directors that the MarketVision transaction is fair to the Company from a financial point of view.

     In addition, the Company entered into a shareholder’s agreement with the former shareholders of MarketVision. Such agreement contains customary terms and conditions, including restrictions on transfer of the Issued Shares, rights of first refusal and indemnification. Further, the shareholder’s agreement contains a one time put right related to 240,000 Issued Shares for the benefit of the former stockholders of MarketVision (other than Mr. LaCore) that requires the Company, during the six month period following the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the closing date, or (ii) the date on which the Issued Shares are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the

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“SEC”) for resale to the public, to repurchase all or part of such shares still owned by the such stockholders for $4.00 per share less any amount previously received by such stockholders from the sale of the Issued Shares. The Company has recorded this obligation of $960,000 as mezzanine common stock in the consolidated balance sheet. The estimated fair value of the put right based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, as determined by the independent valuation firm, of approximately $133,000 was not included in the cost of MarketVision due to materiality.

     MergerCo entered into employment agreements (the “Employment Agreements”) with each of John Cavanaugh and Jason Landry, the former owners (along with Mr. LaCore) of MarketVision, pursuant to which they have agreed to serve as President and Vice President -Development of MergerCo, respectively, following the Merger. The Employment Agreements provide Mr. Cavanaugh and Mr. Landry with annual salaries of $193,000 and $130,000, respectively, as well as options to purchase 253,580 and 56,420 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $18.11 per share which represented market value at the time. The Employment Agreements contain customary terms including confidentiality and non-competition provisions. Lexxus has executed a guaranty of the obligations of MergerCo under the Employment Agreements. Immediately following the Merger, MergerCo changed its name to MarketVision Communications Corp.

     The Company and MergerCo have also entered into a license agreement with MarketVision Consulting Group, LLC, an entity owned by the former shareholders of MarketVision (other than Mr. LaCore), pursuant to which MarketVision Consulting will have the right to use, develop, modify, market, distribute and sublicense the MarketVision software to third parties in the event that the Company defaults on its payment obligations under the Notes or the Employment Agreements.

Private Placement.In October 2004, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (and subscription agreements with respect to certain Canadian investors) and a registration rights agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors as well as certain officers and directors of the Company. Pursuant to the purchase agreements, the Company agreed to sell, and the buyers agreed to purchase, a total of 1,369,704 units of the Company’s securities and subscription at a price of $12.595 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of common stock, and one common stock purchase warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at any time through October 6, 2009 at an exercise price of $12.47 per share. Assuming the exercises of all the warrants, the net proceeds to the Company will be an additional $17 million.

     Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Company has agreed to register the shares included in the units and the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants for resale under the Act. The registration rights agreement provides for the payment of certain liquidated damages in the event that delays are experienced in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s declaring that registration statement effective. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable effort to effect and maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement. If the registration statement is not effective 180 days after the closing date, or approximately April 4, 2005, the Company will pay the buyers approximately $85,000, which also applies to any of company’s possible failure to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement after its initial effectiveness. As of April 11, 2005, the registration statement has not been filed and therefore not effective. The Company incurred and recorded the liability in the second quarter of 2005. The registration rights agreement also provides indemnification and contribution remedies to the Buyers in connection with the resale of shares pursuant to such registration statement.

     Each of (i) Sir Brian Wolfson, Chairman of the Board of the Company, (ii) Mark D. Woodburn, President and a director of the Company, (iii) Terry A. LaCore, CEO of Lexxus International, Inc. and a director of the Company, (iv) Chris Sharng, Executive Vice President

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and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, (v) John Cavanaugh, President of MarketVision Communications Corp., and (vi) Robert H. Hesse, a director of the Company, invested approximately $25,000 and purchased 1,984 Units upon the same terms and conditions as the other Buyers in the private placement. In addition, certain funds with respect to which Goodwood Inc. acts as an investment manager invested a total of $1,498,805 and purchased 119,000 Units. See “Principal Shareholders — Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”

Other.The Company’s former Controller is married to Mark Woodburn, the Company’s President, and her employment with the Company ended in August 2004. The Company paid her $100,000 during each of 2003 and 2004.

     See “Compensation of Executive Officers — Employment Agreements” and “Compensation of Executive Officers — Option Agreements” for other related party transactions.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

Under our certificateCertificate of incorporation,Incorporation, as amended, we are authorized to issue up to 500,000,00050,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001$0.001 per share, and 1,500,0005,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1,000$0.001 per share. As of April 11, 2005,October 31, 2013, there were 6,819,66711,330,302 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and no123,693 shares of Series A preferred stock issued and outstanding.

Common Stock

The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of such stock held of record by them. Subject to the preferences of any then-outstanding preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefore, subject to the prior rights of the holders of outstanding shares of preferred stock. Upon our liquidation or dissolution, holders of common stock are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to security holders, after payment of creditors and preferential liquidation distributions to preferred security holders, if any exist at the time of such liquidation.liquidation or dissolution. The common stock has no preemptive or other subscription rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to such shares. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.

Common Stock Purchase Warrants


SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

 Set forth below is information concerning the common stock purchase warrants issued by us to our investors in October 2004.

     Our common stock purchase warrants are exercisable from October 6, 2004 and for the five year period thereafter at an exercise price of $12.47 per share. The warrants are not listed for trading on any exchange or for quotation on any Nasdaq Market, the OTC Bulletin Board or the Pink Sheets, but are transferable. If we subdivide our outstanding shares of common stock into a greater number of shares or combine our outstanding shares of common stock into a smaller number of shares or issue by reclassification of our outstanding shares of common stock any shares of our capital stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a

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consolidation or merger in which we are the continuing corporation), then the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants and the exercise price then in effect shall be adjusted by us so that the holder of the warrant thereafter exercising his, her or its warrants shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of our common stock or other capital stock which the holder of the warrant would have received if the warrant had been exercised immediately prior to such event upon payment of the exercise price that has been adjusted to reflect a fair allocation of the economics of such event to the holder of the warrant. In addition, if we consolidate or merger with another corporation in which we are not the survivor, or sell, transfer or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to another corporation, then, as a condition of such transaction, a similar warrant exercisable for securities of the acquiring or surviving entity shall be issued. We have agreed to register the shares of our common stock underlying the warrants on a registration statement within 180 days following October 6, 2004.

Registration Rights

     The Company entered into a Stockholders Agreement with the former shareholders of MarketVision. Such agreement contained customary terms and conditions, including restrictions on transfer of the issued shares, rights of first refusal and indemnification. Further, the Stockholders Agreement contains a one time put right for the benefit of the former shareholders of MarketVision (other than Mr. LaCore) that requires the Company, during the six month period following the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the closing date, or (ii) the date on which the issued shares are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission for resale to the public, to repurchase all or part of the issued shares still owned by the such stockholders for $4.00 per share less any amount previously received by such stockholders from the sale of the issued shares. The agreement also provided the former shareholders of MarketVision with piggyback registration rights in the event the Company files a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of Company securities, other than on Form S-4, Form S-8, and stock option grants for the former shareholders (other than Mr. LaCore). See “Compensation of Executive Officers — 2002 Stock Plan” for a description of our 2002 Stock Plan.

     The Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the investors in its private placement of units in October 2004. Pursuant to the registration right agreement, the Company has agreed to register the shares included in the units and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants for resale under the Act. The registration rights agreement provides for the payment of certain liquidated damages in the event that delays are experienced in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s declaring that registration statement effective. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable effort to effect and maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement. If the registration statement is not effective 180 days after the closing date, or approximately April 4, 2005, the Company will pay the buyers approximately $85,000, which also applies to any of Company’s possible failure to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement after its initial effectiveness. As of April 11, 2005, the registration statement has not been filed and therefore not effective. The Company incurred and recorded the liability in the second quarter of 2005. The registration rights agreement also provides indemnification and contribution remedies to the buyers in connection with the resale of shares pursuant to such registration statement. See “Business — Private Placement of Units.”

Transfer Agent

     The transfer agent for our common stock is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company.

80


SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

The shares of common stock being offered by the selling stockholders are shares of common stock and shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, which were soldissued by the Companyus in a private placement transaction. In addition, certain of the selling stockholders were issued shares of the Company’s common stockfinancing that was consummated in connection with the Company’s minority interest purchase of Lexxus U.S. and the merger with MarketVision. See “Business — Recent Developments.”October 2007. For additional information regarding the shares of common sharesstock and the warrants, see “Business“Prospectus Summary — Private Placement Financing.”

This prospectus relates to the sale of Units.”up to 1,495,952 shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders named in the table below. These shares of common stock are issuable to the selling stockholders upon the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. We are registering the shares of common stock in order to permit the selling stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the shares and warrants and except as set forth in the footnotes to the chart below, none of the selling stockholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

 

The table below lists the selling stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of theour common stock by each of the selling stockholders. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The second column lists the numberpercentage of shares beneficially owned prior to the offering is based on 11,330,302 shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each selling stockholder, based on its ownership of the common shares and warrants,outstanding as of April 11, 2005, assuming exercise of all warrants held by the selling stockholders on that date.October 31, 2013.

 The third column lists the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders.

     In accordance with the terms of registration rights agreements with the holders of the Company’s shares of common stock and warrants, this prospectus generally covers the resale of a number of shares of common stock equal to the number of shares of common stock issued to the selling stockholders plusBecause the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants determined as ifis subject to adjustment in the outstanding warrants were exercised in full, asevent of the trading day immediately preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC. Because the exercise price of the warrants may be adjusted for anti-dilution protection,stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and other events, the number of shares that would actually be issued upon exercise of the warrants may be more or less than the number of shares beingindicated to be offered by this prospectus. prospectus following their issuance under the warrants.

The fourth and fifth columns assume the sale of all of the shares offered byinformation provided below with respect to the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus.has been obtained from the selling stockholders and is current as of November 7, 2013.

 The

Because the selling stockholders may sell none, all or some or noneportion of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

81


                 
      Maximum Number       
  Number of Shares  of Shares to be Sold  Number of Shares  Percent 
  Owned Prior to  Pursuant to this  Owned After  After 
Name of Selling Stockholder Offering1  Prospectus1  Offering1  Offering1 
 
Acuity Global Equity Fund2
  4,8003  4,8003  0   * 
                 
Acuity Clean Environment Balanced Fund2
  40,0004  40,0004  0   * 
                 
Acuity Clean Environment Equity Fund2
  70,0005  70,0005  0   * 
                 
Acuity Clean Environment Global Equity Fund2
  22,0006  22,0006  0   * 
                 
Acuity Clean Environment Science & Technology2
  1,8007  1,8007  0   * 
                 
Acuity NT Special Equity Fund2
  50,0008  50,0008  0   * 
                 
Acuity Pooled Environment Science & Technology Fund2
  6009  6009  0   * 
                 
Acuity Pooled Global Balanced Fund2
  40010  40010  0   * 
                 
Acuity Pooled Global Equity Fund2
  4,00011  4,00011  0   * 
                 
Acuity Pooled Venture Fund2
  2,00012  2,00012  0   * 
                 
Acuity Social Values Global Equity Fund2
  12,00013  12,00013  0   * 
                 
Altairis Investments Limited Partnership14
  16,48015  16,48015  0   * 
                 
Altairis Offshore 14
  189,52016  189,52016  0   * 
                 
Arrow Clocktower17
  20,00018  20,00018  0   * 
                 
Arrow Goodwood Fund19
  80,68220  80,68220  0   * 
                 
Avondale Partners LLC21
  45,00022  45,00022  0   * 
                 
James G. Baker, III  15,80023  15,80023  0   * 
                 
Michael Bray24
  33,33325  33,33325  0   * 
                 
BTR Global Growth Trading Limited26
  157,08027  157,08027  0   * 

82


                 
      Maximum Number       
  Number of Shares  of Shares to be Sold  Number of Shares  Percent 
  Owned Prior to  Pursuant to this  Owned After  After 
Name of Selling Stockholder Offering1  Prospectus1  Offering1  Offering1 
 
BTR Global Opportunity Trading Limited  80,92028  80,92028  0   * 
                 
Burlingame Asset Management, LLC  47,60029  47,60029  0   * 
                 
Cascade Capital Partners II, L.P.30
  19,04431  19,04431  0   * 
                 
Cascade Capital Partners, L.P.30
  298,35632  298,35632  0   * 
                 
John Cavanaugh33
  454,02434  200,44435  253,58036  3.6%
                 
Clocktower Partners L.P.17
  46,00037  46,00037  0   * 
                 
Rick Durst  120,00038  120,00038  0   * 
                 
Epic Limited Partnership39
  15,84040  15,84040  0   * 
                 
Epic Limited Partnership II39
  15,84040  15,84040  0   * 
                 
Front Street Investment Management Inc.  103,20041  103,20041  0   * 
                 
John Gildner  158,00042  158,00042  0   * 
                 
Goodwood Capital Fund19
  14,04243  14,04243  0   * 
                 
Goodwood Fund19
  126,85444  126,85444  0   * 
                 
Goodwood Fund 2.019
  9,99645  9,99645  0   * 
                 
Barry Gruman  238,00046  238,00046  0   * 
                 
Robert Hesse47
  65,76848  3,96835  61,80049  * 
                 
K2 Principal Fund LP  41,20050  41,20050  0   * 
                 
KBSH Goodwood Fund19
  6,42651  6,42651  0   * 
                 
Terry LaCore52
  1,683,84453  453,96835  1,229,87654  15.3%
                 
Scott Lamacraft55
  39,60056  39,60056  0   * 

83


                 
      Maximum Number       
  Number of Shares  of Shares to be Sold  Number of Shares  Percent 
  Owned Prior to  Pursuant to this  Owned After  After 
Name of Selling Stockholder Offering1  Prospectus1  Offering1  Offering1 
 
Jason Landry57
  100,00058  43,580   56,42058  * 
                 
Millenium Partners, L.P.39
  7,92059  7,92059  0   * 
                 
MMCAP International Inc  119,00060  119,00060  0   * 
                 
MMI Group Inc.  206,00061  206,00061  0   * 
                 
Jeff Provost24
  33,33325  33,33325  0   * 
                 
Stephen P. & Anne Radar Living Trust  25,00025  25,00062  0   * 
                 
Clara Serruya  158,00063  158,00063  0   * 
                 
Chris Sharng64
  8,96065  3,96835  4,99266  * 
                 
Sprott Securities Inc.21
  39,60067  39,60067  0   * 
                 
Stirling Capital Partners, G.P.17
  35,00068  35,00068  0   * 
                 
Pam and Rodney Sullivan24
  33,33425  33,33425  0   * 
                 
Sir Brian Wolfson69
  79,12770  3,968(35)  75,15971  1.1%
                 
Mark Woodburn72
  616,92273  3,96835  612,95474  8.3%
                 
J. Zechner Associates Inc.  12,00075  12,00075  0   * 


*Indicates beneficial ownership of less than 1%
1Percentage of ownership is calculated based on Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, using 6,819,667 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 11, 2005.
2Acuity Investment Management is the trustee for Acuity Global Equity Fund, Acuity Clean Environment Balanced Fund, Acuity Clean Environment Equity Fund, Acuity Clean Environment Global Equity Fund, Acuity Clean Environment Science & Technology, Acuity NT Special Equity Fund, Acuity Pooled Environment Science & Technology Fund, Acuity Pooled Global Balanced Fund, Acuity Pooled Global Equity Fund, Acuity Pooled Venture Fund, and Acuity Social Values Global Equity Fund.
3Includes 2,400 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 2,400 warrants.
4Includes 20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 20,000 warrants.

84


5Includes 35,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 35,000 warrants.
6Includes 11,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 11,000 warrants.
7Includes 900 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 900 warrants.
8Includes 25,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 25,000 warrants.
9Includes 300 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 300 warrants.
10Includes 200 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 200 warrants.
11Includes 2,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 2,000 warrants.
12Includes 1,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 1,000 warrants.
13Includes 6,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 6,000 warrants.
14Polar Securities, Inc. is the agent for Altairis Investments Limited Partnership and Altairis Offshore.
15Includes 8,240 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 8,240 warrants.
16Includes 94,760 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 94,760 warrants.
17Mr. David Benwell is the agent for Arrow Clocktower, Clocktower Partners LLP, and Stirling Capital Partners, G.P.
18Includes 10,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 10,000 warrants.
19Goodwood Inc. is the investment manager for Arrow Goodwood Fund, Goodwood Fund, Goodwood Fund 2.0, KBSH Goodwood Fund, Goodwood Capital Fund. See “Principal Shareholders.”
20Includes 40,341 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 40,341 warrants.
21Avondale Partners, LLC and Sprott Securities, Inc. served as placement agents in the private placement of the Company’s shares of common stock and warrants in October 2004.
22Includes 22,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 22,500 warrants.
23Includes 7,900 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 7,900 warrants.
24Messrs Bray, Provost and Sullivan and Ms. Sullivan were former shareholders of Lexxus International, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company. Each of Messrs Bray and Sullivan and Ms. Sullivan are currently consultants to the Company. Mr. Provost is currently employed by the Company.
25Issued in connection with the acquisition of shares of Lexxus International, Inc. See “Business — Recent Developments.”
26SalidaCapital Management is the investment manager for BTR Global Growth Trading Limited and BTR Global Opportunity Trading Limited.
27Includes 78,540 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 78,540 warrants.
28Includes 40,460 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 40,460 warrants.
29Includes 23,800 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 23,800 warrants.
30Gryphon Capital Management, LLC is general partner of Cascade Partners, L.P. and Cascade Partners II, L.P.
31Includes 9,522 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 9,522 warrants.
32Includes 149,178 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 149, 178 warrants.
33Mr. Cavanaugh is President of MarketVision.
34Includes (i) 253,580 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Cavanaugh, and (ii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 1,984 warrants.
35Includes 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 1,984 warrants.
36Includes 253,580 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Cavanaugh.
37Includes 23,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 23,000 warrants.

85


38Includes 60,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 60,000 warrants.
39Epic Capital Management Inc. is the investment advisor for Epic Partnership and Epic Partnership II.
40Includes 7,920 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 7,920 warrants.
41Includes 51,600 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 51,600 warrants.
42Includes 79,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 79,000 warrants.
43Includes 7,021 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 7,021 warrants.
44Includes 63,427 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 63,427 warrants.
45Includes 4,998 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 4,998 warrants.
46Includes 119,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 119,000 warrants.
47Mr. Hesse is a director of the Company.
48Includes (i) 5,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 5,000 options, and (ii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 1,984 warrants.
49Includes 5,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 5,000 options.
50Includes 20,600 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 20,600 warrants.
51Includes 3,213 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 3,213 warrants.
52Mr. LaCore is Chief Executive Office of Lexxus U.S. and a director of the Company.
53Includes (i) 14,938 shares of common stock held by LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general partnership with respect to which Mr. LaCore is a general partner, (ii) 600,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, (iii) 600,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. LaCore, (iv) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, and (v) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Mr. LaCore.
54Includes (i) 14,938 shares of common stock held by LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general partnership with respect to which Mr. LaCore is a general partner, (ii) 600,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, (iii) 600,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. LaCore, and (iv) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership.
55Mr. Lamacraft is Chief Executive Officer of Sprott Securities Inc.
56Includes 19,800 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 19,800 warrants.
57Mr. Landry is the Vice President — Development of MarketVision.
58Includes 56,420 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 56,420 options.
59Includes 3,960 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 3,960 warrants.
60Includes 59,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 59,500 warrants.
61Includes 103,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 103,000 warrants
62Includes 62,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 62,500 warrants
63Includes 79,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 79,000 warrants.
64Mr. Sharng is the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
65Includes (i) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, and (ii) 4,992 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 4,992 options.
66Includes 4,992 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 4,992 options.
67Includes 19,800 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 19,800 warrants.

86


68Includes 17,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 17,500 warrants.
69Sir Brian Wolfson is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
70Includes (i) 60,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by Capital Development S.A, an entity controlled by Sir Brian Wolfson (“Capital Development”), (ii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Capital Development, (iii) 4,190 shares of common stock owned by Capital Development, and (iv) 12,953 shares of common stock owned by Schweco Nominee Limited, an entity controlled by Sir Brian Wolfson.
71Includes (i) 60,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by Capital Development S.A, an entity controlled by Sir Brian Wolfson (“Capital Development”), (ii) 4,190 shares of common stock owned by Capital Development, and (iii) 12,953 shares of common stock owned by Schweco Nominee Limited, an entity controlled by Sir Brian Wolfson.
72Mr. Woodburn is a director and the President and Secretary of the Company.
73Includes (i) 14,938 shares of common stock held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general partnership with respect to which Mr. Woodburn is a general partner, (ii) 600,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership and (iii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership.
74Includes (i) 12,954 shares of common stock held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general partnership with respect to which Mr. Woodburn is a general partner, and (ii) 600,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership.
75Includes 6,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 6,000 warrants.

87


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     We are registering the shares of common stock owned by them, we cannot estimate the number of shares of common stock that will be beneficially owned by the selling stockholders andafter this offering. In addition, the selling stockholders may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, at any time or from time to time since the date on which the selling stockholders provided the information regarding the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants owned by certain of the selling stockholders, to permit the resale of these shares of common stock by the holders from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholders of the shares of common stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of common stock.

     The selling stockholders may sellthem, all or a portion of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by them in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

Except as indicated, the selling stockholders are neither broker-dealers nor affiliates of broker-dealers that are FINRA members.

 

Name of Selling Stockholder

 

Shares of

Common

Stock Beneficially Owned

Before the

Offering(1)

  

Shares of

Common

Stock

Offered(2)

  

Shares of

Common

Stock Beneficially Owned

After the

Offering(3)

  

Percentage of

Common

Stock Beneficially Owned

After the

Offering(3)

 

Rockmore Investment Master Fund Ltd.(4)

  351,989   351,989   

   * 

Iroquois Master Fund Ltd.(5)

  351,989   351,989  

   * 

Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd.(6)

  376,628   376,628  

   * 

Hudson Bay Fund LP(7)

  151,355   151,355  

   * 

Gemini Master Fund, Ltd.(8)

  87,997   87,997  

   * 

Cranshire Capital Master Fund, Ltd.(9)

  175,994   175,994   

   * 

____________

*

Less than 1%.

(1)

The number of shares beneficially owned by the selling stockholders includes a total of 1,495,952 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants, which warrants are exercisable within 60 days of the date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Each of the selling stockholders is deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares of common stock because the warrants can be exercised within 60 days.


(2)

Includes for each selling stockholder the full number of shares of common stock into which the warrants held by such selling stockholder are exercisable, without regard to whether such shares are currently deemed beneficially owned by the selling stockholder.

(3)

We have determined the number and percentage of shares of common stock owned after the offering by assuming that each of the selling stockholders will sell all of its shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus, but will not sell any other shares that they own. In fact, the selling stockholders may sell none, all or some portion of their holdings.

(4)

Rockmore Capital, LLC (“Rockmore Capital”) serves as the investment manager to Rockmore Investment Master Fund Ltd. (“Rockmore Master Fund”) and in such capacity has investment discretion to vote and dispose of these shares. Bruce T. Bernstein and Brian Daly, as officers of Rockmore Capital, are responsible for the portfolio management decisions of Rockmore Master Fund and may be deemed to have investment discretion over these shares. Each of Rockmore Capital, Messrs. Bernstein and Daly, disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.

(5)

Iroquois Capital Management L.L.C. ("Iroquois Capital") is the investment manager of Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. ("IMF"). Consequently, Iroquois Capital has voting control and investment discretion over securities held by IMF. As managing members of Iroquois Capital, Joshua Silverman and Richard Abbe make voting and investment decisions on behalf of Iroquois Capital in its capacity as investment manager to IMF. As a result of the foregoing, Messrs. Silverman and Abbe may be deemed to have beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of the securities held by IMF.

(6)

Hudson Bay Capital Management LP, the investment manager of Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., has voting and investment power over these securities. Sander Gerber is the managing member of Hudson Bay Capital GP LLC, which is the general partner of Hudson Bay Capital Management LP. Sander Gerber disclaims beneficial ownership over these securities.

(7)

Hudson Bay Capital Management LP, the investment manager of Hudson Bay Fund LP, has voting and investment power over these securities. Sander Gerber is the managing member of Hudson Bay Capital GP LLC, which is the general partner of Hudson Bay Capital Management LP. Sander Gerber disclaims beneficial ownership over these securities.

(8)

Gemini Strategies, LLC (“Gemini Strategies”) is the investment adviser of Gemini Master Fund, Ltd. (“Gemini Master”) and consequently has voting control and investment discretion over securities held by Gemini Master. Gemini Strategies disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by Gemini Master. Steven Winters is the President of Gemini Strategies and as a result may be considered the beneficial owner of any securities deemed to be beneficially owned by Gemini Strategies. Mr. Winters disclaims any beneficial ownership of these securities.

(9)

Cranshire Capital Advisors, LLC (“CCA”) is the investment manager of Cranshire Capital Master Fund, Ltd. (“Cranshire Master Fund”) and has voting control and investment discretion over securities held by Cranshire Master Fund. Mitchell P. Kopin, the President, and the sole member of the Board of Managers of CCA, has voting control over CCA. As a result, each of Mr. Kopin and CCA may be deemed to have beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of the securities held by Cranshire Master Fund.


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each selling stockholder of our common stock and offered herebyany of their pledgees, assignees, and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, directlysell any or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If theall of their shares of common stock on the OTC Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are sold through underwriterstraded or broker-dealers, the selling stockholders would be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.private transactions. These sales may be effected in transactions, whichat fixed or negotiated prices. A selling stockholder may involve crossesuse any one or block transactions,more of the following methods when selling shares:

 •  

on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale,
•  in the over-the-counter market,
•  in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market,
•  through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise,
•  

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 •  

block trades in which the broker-dealer wouldwill attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 •  

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 •  

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 •  

privately negotiated transactions;

 •  

through the

settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;

 •  

pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act;
•  

broker-dealers may agree with the selling security holdersstockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per shareshare;

88


 •  

through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

a combination of any such methods of sale; andor

 •  

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

 If

Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders effect such transactions by selling shares of common stockmay arrange for other broker dealers to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agentsparticipate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions in the form ofor discounts concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act(or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent orfor the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to whom they may sellbe negotiated, but, except as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions asset forth in a supplement to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may bethis prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of thosea customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the typescase of transactions involved). a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.

In connection with salesthe sale of the common stock or otherwise,interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging inthe positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of the common stock short and deliver shares of common stock covered by this prospectusthese securities to close out their short positions. The selling stockholders may alsopositions, or loan or pledge shares ofthe common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

these securities. The selling stockholders may pledgealso enter into option or grant a security interest in someother transactions with broker-dealers or allother financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the warrantsdelivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institutions of shares of common stock ownedoffered by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgeesthis prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or secured partiesother financial institution may offer and sell the warrants or shares of common stock from time to timeresell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or any amendmentamended to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, amending, if necessary, the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer and donate the shares of common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest would be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.reflect such transaction).

 

The selling stockholders and any broker-dealer participatingbroker-dealers or agents that are involved in the distribution ofselling the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealerprofit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. AtEach selling stockholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute our common stock. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which, in the time a particular offeringaggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).

We are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the shares. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.


Because selling stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the selling stockholders.

We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares may be resold by the selling stockholders without registration and without regard to any volume limitations by reason of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the shares registered under the registration statement of common stock is made,which this prospectus forms a prospectus supplement, if required, would be distributed which would set forth the aggregate amount ofpart have been sold. These shares of common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling stockholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers.

     Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of common stock maywill be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in somecertain states, thethese shares of common stock may not be sold unless such sharesthey have been registered or qualified for sale in suchthe applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

 There can be no assurance that

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any selling stockholder could sell any or allperson engaged in the distribution of these shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the shares

89


of common stock registered pursuant todistribution. In addition, the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

     The selling stockholders and any other person participating in such distribution wouldwill be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including without limitation, Regulation M, of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of anyshares of the shares of common stock by the selling stockholders andor any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrictWe will make copies of this prospectus available to the abilityselling stockholders and have informed them of any person engagedthe need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table shows the amount of our common stock beneficially owned (unless otherwise indicated) as of October 31, 2013 by (i) each stockholder we know is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock, (ii) each director, (iii) each of the executive officers named in the distributionSummary Compensation Table set forth under “Executive Compensation” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, and (iv) all executive officers and directors as a group. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission and generally includes those persons who have voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Except as otherwise indicated, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all of our shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketabilitybeneficially owned by them.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)

 

Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership(2)

 

Percent of Class(2)

     

Executive Officers and Directors:

    

Chris T. Sharng

 

413,311

 (3)

3.6%

Timothy S. Davidson

 

204,150

 (4)

1.8%

Gary C. Wallace

 

173,542

 (4)

1.5%

Randall A. Mason

 

262,400

 (5)

2.3%

George K. Broady

 

3,554,044

 (6)

31.2%

All executive officers and directors as a group (5 persons)

 

4,607,447

 (7)

40.4%

     

5% of More Stockholders:

    

Robert L. Frome

 

710,418

 (8)

6.3%

Park Avenue Tower

    

65 East 55th Street

    

New York, NY 10022

    

(1)

Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o Natural Health Trends Corp., 4514 Cole Avenue, Suite 1400, Dallas, Texas 75205.

(2)

Any securities not outstanding that are subject to conversion privileges exercisable within 60 days of October 31, 2013 are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding securities of the class owned by any person holding such securities, but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the class owned by any other person in accordance with Item 403 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act and Rules 13(d)-3 of the Exchange Act, and based upon 11,330,302 shares of common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2013.


(3)

Includes 20,830 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting. Mr. Sharng shares voting and investment power over 15,500 of the shares with his wife.

(4)

Includes 12,500 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting.

(5)

Includes (i) 27,399 shares owned by Marden Rehabilitation Associates, Inc., an entity controlled by Mr. Mason, and (ii) 8,330 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting.

(6)

Includes (i) 61,693 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of shares of Series A preferred stock and (ii) 8,330 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting.

(7)

Includes (i) 61,693 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of shares of Series A preferred stock held by Mr. Broady and (ii) 62,490 shares of restricted stock held by our directors and executive officers that are subject to vesting.

(8)

Includes the following as to which Mr. Frome disclaims beneficial ownership, except as to his pecuniary interest therein: (i) 100,000 shares owned by Frome & Co., a limited partnership of which Mr. Frome serves as the general partner; (ii) 30,000 shares held by the Jennifer Frome Trust, a trust of which Mr. Frome serves as the trustee; and (iii) 30,000 shares owned by his wife. Information is based in part on the Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13G filed by Mr. Frome with the SEC on February 14, 2013.

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

As of October 31, 2013, we had outstanding 11,330,302 shares of common stock and the abilityfollowing convertible securities that may be converted into or exercisable for our shares of common stock:

123,693 shares issuable upon conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A preferred stock; and

1,495,952 shares issuable upon exercise of the unexpired warrants issued as part of our October 2007 private placement financing.

Based on the foregoing, as of October 31, 2013, we have 12,949,947 shares of common stock outstanding or subject to outstanding convertible securities that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of our common stock.

The 1,495,952 shares registered in this offering and the other outstanding shares of our common stock that are not “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, are or will be freely transferable without restriction under the Securities Act, unless they are held by our “affiliates” as that term is defined under Rule 144 under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The 123,693 shares issuable upon conversion of our Series A preferred stock, and shares of restricted stock issued to employees, officers and directors who purchased them under a written compensatory plan or contract, may be sold in the public market only if registered under the Securities Act or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or another rule promulgated under the Securities Act. The Rule 144 exemption is summarized below. If any of the outstanding warrants are exercised on a cashless basis before this registration statement is declared effective (see Registration Rights below), the shares of our common stock issued as a result of such exercise may be sold in the public market only if registered under the Securities Act or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or another rule promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144, any person who is not our affiliate and has held their shares for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, may sell shares without restriction, subject to the availability of current public information about us. In addition, under Rule 144, any person who is not our affiliate and had not been our affiliate at any time during the preceding three months and has held their shares for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of shares immediately upon the closing of this offering without regard to whether current public information about us is available.


A person who is one of our affiliates, or entityhas been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock that are deemed restricted securities for at least six months would be entitled after such six-month holding period to engage in market-making activitiessell his or her securities, provided that he or she sells an amount that does not exceed 1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding (or, if our common stock is listed on a national securities exchange, the average weekly trading volume of the shares during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the shares of common stock.

     We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock pursuantsale), subject to the registration rights agreement, estimated to be approximately $240,000 in total, including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expensescontinued availability of current public information about us, compliance with state securitiescertain manner of sale provisions, and the filing of a Form 144 notice of sale if the sale is for an amount in excess of 5,000 shares or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, thatfor an aggregate sale price of more than $50,000 in a selling stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act, in accordancethree-month period.

Registration Rights

In connection with our October 2007 private placement financing, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the registration rights agreements, orinvestors in the selling stockholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling stockholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling stockholder specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreements, or we may be entitled to contribution.

     Once sold under the shelffinancing. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is being filed as part of our obligations under that agreement. Pursuant to our agreement, we timely filed a registration statement on Form S-3 covering the shares of common stock underlying the convertible debentures and the one-year warrants issued in the October 2007 private placement financing. That registration statement was timely declared effective, but we withdrew that registration statement by post-effective amendment after the convertible debentures were retired without conversion and the one-year warrants expired unexercised. This registration statement covers the shares of common stock underlying the seven-year warrants issued in the October 2007 private placement financing. Until this registration statement is declared effective, the seven-year warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if they are then deemed to be Registrable Securities at a time when a registration statement covering them is required to be effective under a Registration Rights Agreement. The number of shares of common stock we must issue if the warrants are exercised on a cashless basis will vary depending on the closing bid for shares of our common stock on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Market on the trading day immediately preceding the date of exercise. No shares will be freely tradable inissued unless such closing bid exceeds the handsexercise price of personsthe warrants. If such closing bid exceeds the exercise price, then the number of shares that must be issued will be the quotient obtained by first subtracting the exercise price from the closing bid, then multiplying that remainder by the number of shares of our common stock issuable by means of a cash exercise of the warrants, and finally dividing that product by the closing bid.

We will pay all expenses relating to the filing of this registration statement, other than our affiliates.brokerage fees and commissions, stock transfer taxes and similar expenses.

90


DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION OF INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

 

Our certificateCertificate of incorporation, as amended,Incorporation incorporates certain provisions permitted under the BusinessDelaware General Corporation Act of FloridaLaw relating to the liability of Directors.directors. The provisions eliminate a Director’sdirector’s liability for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty, including gross negligence, except in circumstances involving certain wrongful acts, such as the breach of a Director’sdirector’s duty of loyalty or acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law. These provisions do not eliminate a Director’sdirector’s duty of care. Moreover, the provisions do not apply to claims against a Directordirector for violations of certain laws, including federal securities laws.

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, also contains provisions to indemnify the Directors,directors and officers, employees or other agents to the fullest extent permitted by the BusinessDelaware General Corporation Act of Florida.Law. These provisions may have the practical effect in certain cases of eliminating the ability of shareholdersstockholders to collect monetary damages from Directors. The Company believesdirectors. We believe that these provisions will assist the Companyus in attracting or retaining qualified individuals to serve as Directors.officers or directors.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to our Directors,directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

LEGAL MATTERS

 Certain

The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby and certain other legal matters in connection with this offering and Registration Statement are beingwill be passed upon for us by the law firm Brown Rudnick Berlack IsraelsLocke Lord LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTSDallas, Texas.

 


EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements includedas of December 31, 2011 and 2012 and for the years then ended incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP,so included in reliance on the report of Lane Gorman Trubitt, PLLC, an independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent and for the periods set forth in their report appearing elsewhere herein and in the registration statement, and are included in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 The consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been audited by Sherb & Co., LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent and for the periods set forth in their report appearing elsewhere herein and in the registration statement, and are included in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

91


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may access and read our SEC filings, including the complete registration statement and all of the exhibits to it, through the SEC’s web site (http://www.sec.gov). This site contains reports and other information that we file electronically with the SEC. The registration statement and other reports or information can be inspected, and copies may be obtained, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room of the SEC may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 including exhibits,with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the shares of common stock to be sold inoffered by this offering.prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement or the exhibits.schedules, exhibits and amendments to the registration statement. You should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules for further information. Statements made in this prospectus regarding the contentsas to any of anyour contracts, agreements or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete. In each instance, if we have filed a copy of such contract, agreement or other document are only summaries and are not necessarily complete. With respect to each contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you toshould read the exhibit for a more complete descriptionunderstanding of the matter involved. Each statement regarding a contract, agreement or other document is qualified in all respects by reference to the actual document. Certain information is also incorporated by reference into this prospectus as described under “Incorporation of Documents by Reference.”

 

You may read and copy information omitted from this prospectus but contained in the registration statement at the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. In addition, materials filed electronically with the SEC are available at the SEC’s world wide web site athttp://www.sec.gov.

We intendare subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance therewith, file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Such periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are available for inspection and copying at the Public Reference Room and web site of the SEC referred to above. We also furnish our shareholdersstockholders with annual reports containing consolidatedour financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm and quarterly reports containing our independent auditorsunaudited financial information. We maintain a web site atwww.naturalhealthtrendscorp.com. You may access our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to make availablethose reports, filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the Commission free of charge at our web site as soon as reasonably practicable after this material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Commission. The reference to our shareholders quarterly reportsweb address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained in or accessed through that site.

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The Commission allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with it. This means that we can disclose information to you by referring you to those documents. The documents that have been incorporated by reference are an important part of the prospectus, and you should review that information in order to understand the nature of any investment by you in our common stock. We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below:

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the first three quarters of each fiscal year containing unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

92



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Natural Health Trends Corp.
Dallas, Texas

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Natural Health Trends Corp. (the “Company”) as ofended December 31, 20032012, provided that the “Risk Factors” set out in that report are superseded by the “Risk Factors” set out above in this prospectus; and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows

Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each of the two yearsquarters ended March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2013, provided that the summary of certain risks related to our business is superseded by the “Risk Factors” set out above in this prospectus; and

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 15, 2013, March 12, 2013, April 15, 2013, May 8, 2013, July 15, 2013, August 6, 2013, October 11, 2013, and November 6, 2013 (other than the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibilityportions of those reports not deemed to be filed).

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards requirereports or documents that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits include consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Natural Health Trends Corp. at December 31, 2003 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been restated (see Note 2).

/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
BDO Seidman, LLP

Dallas, Texas
March 30, 2005

F-2


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Boardincorporated by reference into this prospectus. If you would like a copy of Directors and Stockholders
Natural Health Trends Corp.
Dallas, Texas

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Natural Health Trends Corp. (“the Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Natural Health Trends Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002 have been restated (see Note 2).

/s/ Sherb & Co., LLP
Sherb & Co., LLP
Certified Public Accountants

New York, New York
March 7, 2003 (except for note 2
which is dated as of March 24, 2004)

F-3


NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

         
  December 31, 
  2003  2004 
  As     
  Restated     
ASSETS        
         
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $11,133  $22,324 
Restricted cash  1,363   2,395 
Accounts receivable  239   209 
Inventories, net  3,580   13,991 
Other current assets  1,646   2,096 
       
Total current assets  17,961   41,015 
Property and equipment, net  883   579 
Goodwill  208   14,145 
Intangible assets, net  509   5,474 
Deferred tax assets     434 
Other assets  779   458 
       
Total assets $20,340  $62,105 
       
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
         
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $3,820  $2,248 
Income taxes payable  1,443   1,797 
Accrued distributor commissions  1,027   4,259 
Other accrued expenses  1,012   3,250 
Deferred revenue  6,943   9,551 
Current portion of debt  168   796 
Other current liabilities  659   1,595 
       
Total current liabilities  15,072   23,496 
Debt  31   22 
       
Total liabilities  15,103   23,518 
Commitments and contingencies        
Minority interest  413   598 
Mezzanine common stock     960 
Stockholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, $1,000 par value; 1,500,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding      
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 4,656,463 and 6,819,667 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively  4   7 
Additional paid-in capital  34,007   64,933 
Accumulated deficit  (29,040)  (27,799)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:        
Foreign currency translation adjustment  (147)  (112)
       
Total stockholders’ equity  4,824   37,029 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $20,340  $62,105 
       

The accompanying notes are an integral partany of these consolidated financial statements.documents, at no cost, please write or call us at:

F-4



NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
      As     
      Restated     
Net sales $36,968  $62,576  $133,225 
Cost of sales  7,752   13,676   29,321 
          
Gross profit  29,216   48,900   103,904 
Operating expenses:            
Distributor commissions  16,834   27,555   68,579 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  10,710   15,770   33,102 
Stock-based compensation  1,434       
          
Total operating expenses  28,978   43,325   101,681 
          
Income from operations  238   5,575   2,223 
Other income (expense), net  33   (1)  137 
          
Income before income taxes and minority interest  271   5,574   2,360 
Income tax provision  (300)  (860)  (663)
Minority interest  (232)  14   (456)
          
Income (loss) before discontinued operations  (261)  4,728   1,241 
Gain from discontinued operations  2,400       
          
Net income  2,139   4,728   1,241 
Preferred stock dividends  70   1    
          
Net income available to common stockholders $2,069  $4,727  $1,241 
          
             
Basic income per share:            
Continuing operations $(0.11) $1.03  $0.22 
Discontinuing operations  0.77       
          
Net income $0.66  $1.03  $0.22 
          
             
Diluted income per share:            
Continuing operations $(0.11) $0.83  $0.18 
Discontinuing operations  0.77       
          
Net income $0.66  $0.83  $0.18 
          
             
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:            
Basic  3,118   4,609   5,580 
          
Diluted  3,118   5,688   6,822 
          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5


NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

                                     
                              Accumulated    
                  Additional          Other    
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Paid-In  Accumulated  Deferred  Comprehensive    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Compensation  Loss  Total 
BALANCE, December, 31, 2001  2,324  $2,324   2,209,433  $2  $29,558  $(35,836) $(416) $(2) $(4,370)
Net income                 2,139         2,139 
Foreign currency translation adjustments                       (7)  (7)
                                    
Total comprehensive income                                  2,132 
Conversion of Series F preferred stock  (1,201)  (1,201)  610,995   1   1,200             
Conversion of Series H preferred stock  (150)  (150)  137,497      150             
Conversion of Series J preferred stock  (777)  (777)  1,025,397   1   776             
Conversion of notes payable to common stock        236,663      280             
Conversion of Series F preferred stock to note payable  (180)  (180)                    (180)
Shares issued for services        19,510      36            36 
Preferred stock dividends              70   (70)         
Stock-based compensation              1,434            1,434 
Deferred compensation                    270      270 
                            
BALANCE, December 31, 2002  16   16   4,239,495   4   33,504   (33,767)  (146)  (9)  (398)
Net income                 4,728         4,728 
Foreign currency translation adjustments                       (138)  (138)
                                    
Total comprehensive income                                  4,590 
Conversion of Series J preferred stock  (16)  (16)  28,468      16             
Shares issued in acquisition        360,000      433            433 
Shares issued for services        28,500      53            53 
Preferred stock dividends              1   (1)         
Deferred compensation                    146      146 
                            
BALANCE, December 31, 2003 (As Restated)        4,656,463   4   34,007   (29,040)     (147)  4,824 
Net income                 1,241         1,241 
Foreign currency translation adjustments                       35   35 
                                    
Total comprehensive income                                  1,276 
Shares issued in acquisitions        790,000   1   14,704            14,705 
Exercise of stock options and warrants        3,500      25            25 
Issuance of common stock and common stock purchase warrants in private placement        1,369,704   2   16,065            16,067 
Imputed compensation              132            132 
                            
BALANCE, December 31, 2004    $   6,819,667  $7  $64,933  $(27,799) $  $(112) $37,029 
                            

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6


NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
      As     
      Restated     
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net income $2,139  $4,728  $1,241 
Less gain from discontinued operations  (2,400)      
          
Income (loss) from continuing operations  (261)  4,728   1,241 
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment  155   418   495 
Amortization of intangibles  44   115   801 
Minority interest  232   (14)  456 
Deferred income taxes        (515)
Imputed compensation        132 
Stock-based compensation  1,434       
Common stock issued for services and penalties  36   53   14 
Change in deferred compensation  270   146    
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions:            
Accounts receivable  (392)  301   50 
Inventories, net  (2,019)  (364)  (10,366)
Other current assets  (858)  43   (1,630)
Other assets  (4)  (375)  330 
Accounts payable  1,476   482   230 
Income taxes payable  300   933   406 
Accrued distributor commissions  544   322   3,213 
Other accrued expenses  690   (496)  2,099 
Deferred revenue  2,214   3,493   2,560 
Other current liabilities  601   (160)  912 
          
Net cash provided by operating activities  4,462   9,625   428 
          
             
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:            
Business acquired        (1,357)
Purchase of minority interest        (141)
Purchase of database     (191)   
Purchases of property and equipment  (701)  (579)  (150)
Increase in restricted cash  (227)  (1,022)  (980)
          
Net cash used in investing activities  (928)  (1,793)  (2,628)
          
             
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:            
Proceeds from debt  25       
Payments on debt  (225)  (339)  (2,600)
Minority interest contribution  195       
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net        16,078 
          
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (5)  (339)  13,478 
          
             
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents  11   (224)  (87)
          
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  3,540   7,269   11,191 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year  324   3,864   11,133 
          
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year $3,864  $11,133  $22,324 
          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7


NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

Natural Health Trends Corp. (the “Company”) is an international direct selling organization headquartered

4514 Cole Avenue

Suite 1400

Dallas, Texas 75205

(972) 241-4080

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

Any statement contained in Dallas, Texas. The Company was incorporated as a Florida corporation in 1988. Subsidiaries controlled by the Company sell products to a distributor network that either use the products themselves or resell them to consumers. The Company’s products promote health, wellness and vitality and are sold under the Lexxus and Kaire brands.

The Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries have an active physical presence in the following markets: North America, which consists of the United States and Canada; Greater China, which consists of Hong Kong, Taiwan and China; Southeast Asia, which consists of Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia; Eastern Europe, which consists of Russia and other former Soviet Union Republics; Australia and New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, and Mexico.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements include estimates associated with obsolete inventory and the fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, as well as those used in the determination of liabilities related to sales returns, distributor commissions, and income taxes. Various assumptions and other factors prompt the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. Historically, actual results have not significantly deviated from those determined using the estimates described above.

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Reclassification

Certain balances have been reclassified in the prior year consolidated financial statements to conform to current year presentation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

The Company maintains a cash reserve with certain credit card processing companies to provide for potential uncollectible amounts and chargebacks. The cash reserve is calculated as a percentage of sales over a rolling monthly time period.

Inventories

Inventories consist primarily of merchandise purchased for resale and are stated at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

Office equipment and software3 – 5 years
Furniture and fixtures5 – 7 years
Leasehold improvementsShorter of estimated useful life or lease term

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually or sooner whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired. No impairment of goodwill has been identified in any of the periods presented.

SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with definite lives be amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods ranging from 5 to 7 years.

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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews property and equipment and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of its carrying amounts to future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If property and equipment and certain identifiable intangibles are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value. The Company has made no adjustments to its long-lived assets in any of the periods presented.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes income taxes under the liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be ultimately realized.

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of the Company’s international subsidiaries is generally the local currency. Local currency assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date, and local currency revenues and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded directly into a separate component of stockholders’ equity and represents the only component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Revenue Recognition

Product sales are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes to independent distributors. Product sales to distributors are made pursuant to a distributor agreement that provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon our delivery to the carrier,document which is commonly referred to as “F.O.B. Shipping Point.” The Company primarily receives paymentincorporated by credit card at the time distributors place orders. Amounts received for unshipped product are recorded as deferred revenue. The Company’s sales arrangements do not contain right of inspection or customer acceptance provisions other than general rights of return.

Actual product returns are recorded as a reduction to net sales. The Company estimates and accrues a reserve for product returns based on its return policies and historical experience.

Enrollment package revenue, including any nonrefundable set-up fees, is deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, generally twelve months. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company changed its amortization methodology from a monthly method to the preferred daily method whereby revenues for each enrollment package start the day of

F-10


enrollment. The change in methodology resulted in additional deferred revenue of approximately $280,000 during 2004. Enrollment packages provide distributors access to both a personalized marketing website and a business management system. Prior to the acquisition of MarketVision Communications Corp. (“MarketVision”) on March 31, 2004, the Company paid MarketVision a fixed amount in exchange for MarketVision creating and maintaining individual web pages for such distributors. These payments to MarketVision were deferred and recorded as a prepaid expense. The related amortization was recorded to cost of sales over the term of the arrangement. The remaining unamortized costs were included in the determination of the purchase price of MarketVision. Subsequent to the acquisition of MarketVision, no upfront costs are deferred as the amount is nominal.

Shipping charges billed to distributors are included in net sales. Costs associated with shipments are included in cost of sales.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company continues to account for stock-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. The Company recorded stock-based employee compensation during 2002 of $1,434,000 as a result of certain options held by senior executive officers being accounted for as variable options. These options were amended in November 2002, and subsequently are being accounted for as fixed options. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands).

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
      As     
      Restated     
Net income available to common stockholders, as reported $2,069  $4,727  $1,241 
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects  1,434       
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects  (956)  (38)  (3,893)
          
Pro forma net income available to common stockholders $2,547  $4,689  $(2,652)
          
             
Basic income per share:            
As reported $0.66  $1.03  $0.22 
Pro forma $0.82  $1.02  $(0.48)
Diluted income per share:            
As reported $0.66  $0.83  $0.18 
Pro forma $0.82  $0.82  $(0.48)

F-11


The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $0.81, $1.05, and $11.91 for 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
Risk-free interest rate  7.00%  4.25%  2.50%
Expected volatility  200%  100%  97%
Expected life (in years)  3   3   4 
Dividend yield         

Income Per Share

Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, consisting of shares that might be issued upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants. In periods where losses are reported, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants is reflected by application of the treasury stock method. The potential tax benefit derived from exercise of non-qualified stock options has been excluded from the treasury stock calculation as the Company is uncertain that the benefit will be realized.

Certain Risks and Concentrations

In 2003 and 2004, a substantial portion of our revenue was generated in Hong Kong (see Note 14). Various factors could harm our business in Hong Kong, such as worsening economic conditions or other events that are out of our control. Our financial results could be harmed if our products, business opportunity or planned growth initiatives fail to retain and generate continued interest among our distributors and consumersreference in this market.

Three major product lines —Skindulgence®,Alura™,prospectus is automatically updated andPremium Noni Juice™- generated the majority of the Company’s sales for 2003 and 2004. We obtain these products from three different suppliers. All three of the suppliers entered into our standard supply agreements. We believe that, in the event we were unable to source products from these suppliers or other suppliers of our products, our revenue, income and cash flow could be adversely and materially impacted.

The Company maintains its cash in bank accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Accounts in the United States are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $100,000. A portion of the Company’s cash balances at December 31, 2004 exceeds the insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

F-12


Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and debt, approximate fair value because of their short maturities.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, “Inventory Costs.” This statement requires that certain costs such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and re-handling costs be recognized as current-period charges and that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of the statement shall be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Adoption of this statement is not anticipated to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment.” This statement is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” This Statement requires that we record compensation expense for stock options issued based on the estimated fair value of the options at the date of grant. This statement is effective as of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2005. We currently are not required to record stock-based compensation charges superseded if the employee’s stock option exercise price is equal to or exceeds the fair value of the stock at the date of grant. We have not yet determined what impact, if any, the proposed pronouncement would have on our financial statements.

2.  RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

During the quarters ended September 30 and December 31, 2003, the Company re-evaluated its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, and quarterly periods included in such years and the quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2003. As a result of such review, the Company determined that it inadvertently applied the incorrect accounting treatment with respect to the following items:

1.  Revenue recognition with respect to enrollment package revenue;
2.  Revenue cut-off between 2002 and 2003;
3.  Accounts receivable reconciliation to supporting documents;
4.  Reserves established for product returns and refunds;
5.  Gain recorded in connection with the sales of a subsidiary in 2001;
6.  Income tax provisions; and
7.  Stock-based compensation

Consequently, the Company amended and restated its financial statements for each quarter in 2001 and 2002, the first three quarters in 2003, as well as for the years ended December 31, 2001

F-13


and 2002. The cumulative effect of the restatements for 2001 and 2002 resulted in a net increase in accumulated deficit of approximately $3,520,000 as of December 31, 2002.

On March 23, 2005, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to report, after consultation with its audit committee, that an amendment to its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the first quarter of 2004 is warranted as certain commission and transportation-related expenses incurred as of December 31, 2003 were under-accrued and certain revenues not earned until 2004 were improperly recorded as revenue by its Eastern European business, KGC Networks Ptd. Ltd., for the year ended December 31, 2003. The restatement of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 will reduce the Company’s revenue by approximately $310,000, increase cost of goods sold by approximately $180,000, increase distributor commission expense by approximately $460,000, reduce minority interest expense by approximately $300,000, and reduce after-tax net income by approximately $650,000 for the quarter as well as the year ended December 31, 2003.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the restatement will increase the Company’s revenue by approximately $310,000, reduce cost of goods sold by approximately $180,000, reduce distributor commission expense by approximately $460,000, increase minority interest expense by approximately $300,000, and increase after-tax net income by approximately $650,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

Although the financial statements for the three month periods ended June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004 are unaffected by this error, the consolidated financial statements for the second and third quarters of 2004 include inaccurate information on a year to date basis because they include the erroneous information from the first quarter of 2004 which financial statements should not be relied upon. The Company also intends to file in the near future an amended annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003, and amended quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the first three quarters of 2004.

A reconciliation of the amounts as previously reported and as restated for the year ended December 31, 2003 is as follows:

             
  As        
  Previously      As 
  Reported  Adjustments  Restated 
Net sales $62,886  $(310)1 $62,576 
Gross profit  49,390   (490)2  48,900 
Distributor commissions  27,096   4593  27,555 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  15,770      15,770 
Income from operations  6,524   (949)  5,575 
Net income  5,378   (650)4  4,728 
 
Diluted income per share $0.95      $0.83 
Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding:  5,688       5,668 


1Revenues not earned until 2004 were improperly recorded as revenue by the Company’s Eastern European business, KGC Networks Ptd. Ltd., for the year ended December 31, 2003.
2Includes certain transportation-related expenses incurred but not accrued as of December 31, 2003.
3Reflects distributor commissions incurred but not accrued as of December 31, 2003.
4Includes minority interest related to the restatement adjustments.

F-14


3.  OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

Other income (expense) consist of the following (in thousands):

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
      As     
      Restated     
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange $21  $(77) $215 
Interest income  10   5   19 
Interest expense  (71)  (68)  (101)
Other  73   139   4 
          
  $33  $(1) $137 
          

4.  BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

Selected balance sheet components are as follows (in thousands):

         
  December 31, 
  2003  2004 
  As     
  Restated     
Property and equipment:        
Office equipment and software $629  $772 
Furniture and fixtures  434   422 
Leasehold improvements  281   311 
       
Property and equipment, at cost  1,344   1,505 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (461)  (926)
       
  $883  $579 
       
         
Other accrued expenses:        
Sales returns $381  $1,541 
Employee-related expense  212   355 
Professional fees  16   182 
Incentive trips     306 
Litigation     236 
Other  403   630 
       
  $1,012  $3,250 
       
         
Deferred revenue:        
Unshipped product $4,259  $4,842 
Enrollment package revenue  2,684   4,709 
       
  $6,943  $9,551 
       

F-15


5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year are as follows (in thousands):

     
Balance, December 31, 2003 (As Restated) $208 
Goodwill acquired during the year  13,937 
    
Balance, December 31, 2004 $14,145 
    

Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

                         
  December 31, 2003  December 31, 2004 
  Gross          Gross       
  Carrying  Accumulated      Carrying  Accumulated    
  Amount  Amortization  Net  Amount  Amortization  Net 
      As Restated                 
Computer software and programs $  $  $  $5,600  $600  $5,000 
Distributor database  624   115   509   790   316   474 
                   
  $624  $115  $509  $6,390  $916  $5,474 
                   

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $44, $115, and $801 for 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

     
2005 $958 
2006  958 
2007  958 
2008  800 
2009  800 
Thereafter  1,000 
    
  $5,474 
    

6. ACQUISITIONS

MarketVision Communications Corp.

On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a merger agreement with MarketVision. MarketVision is the exclusive developer and service provider of direct selling internet technology used by the Company since 2001. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of MarketVision in exchange for the issuance of 690,000 shares of restricted common stock (the “Issued Shares”), promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $3,203,000 (see Note 7), a cash payment of approximately $1,337,000 in April 2004, less pre-acquisition net payables due to MarketVision of approximately $646,000, for a total purchase price of approximately $17,583,000, including acquisition costs of approximately $153,000. The Issued Shares were valued at $13,536,000 based on the average closing price of $23.08 a few days before and after the acquisition was announced discounted by 15% due to certain restrictions contained in the purchase agreement.prospectus modifies or replaces this information.

F-16



MarketVision hosts and maintains the internet technology for the Company and charges an annual fee for this service based upon the number of enrolled distributors of the Company’s products. MarketVision earned revenues for this service of approximately $1,839,000 and $579,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 and three months ended March 31, 2004, respectively.

Management believes that this transaction was in the best interests of the Company because (i) the success of the Company’s business is dependent upon MarketVision’s direct selling software and (ii) the Company projects enrolling a significant number of new distributors in the future, which would be very expensive under the former compensation agreement between the Company and MarketVision. Since the former owners of MarketVision include Terry LaCore, a member of the Company’s board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus International, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Lexxus U.S.”) , the board of directors hired the independent appraisal firm of Bernstein, Conklin & Balcombe to assess the fairness of the transaction with MarketVision from a financial point of view. In March 2004, Bernstein, Conklin & Balcombe delivered its opinion to the Company’s board of directors that the MarketVision transaction is fair to the Company from a financial point of view.

In addition, the Company entered into a shareholder’s agreement with the former stockholders of MarketVision. Such agreement contained customary terms and conditions, including restrictions on transfers of the Issued Shares, rights of first refusal and indemnification. Further, the shareholder’s agreement contains a one time put right related to 240,000 Issued Shares for the benefit of the former stockholders of MarketVision (other than Mr. LaCore) that requires the Company, during the six month period commencing eighteen months following the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the closing date, or (ii) the date on which the Issued Shares are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for resale to the public, to repurchase all or part of such shares still owned by the such stockholders for $4.00 per share less any amount previously received by such stockholders from the sale of their Issued Shares. The Company has recorded this obligation of $960,000 as mezzanine common stock in the consolidated balance sheet. The estimated fair value of the put right based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, as determined by the independent valuation firm, of approximately $133,000 was not included in the cost of MarketVision due to materiality.

The agreement also provided the former stockholders of MarketVision with piggyback registration rights in the event the Company files a registration statement with the SEC, other than on Forms S-4 or S-8, stock option grants for the former stockholders (other than Mr. LaCore) as well as three-year employment agreements for the former stockholders, other than Mr. LaCore. In the event that the Company defaults on its payment obligations under the notes or the employment agreements, an entity owned by the former stockholders of MarketVision (other than Mr. LaCore) has certain rights to use, develop, modify, market, distribute and sublicense the MarketVision software to third parties.

The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and the purchase price was allocated among the assets acquired based on their estimated fair market values.

F-17


The purchase price was allocated among assets acquired based on their estimated fair market values as follows (in thousands):

     
Property and equipment $25 
Computer software and programs  5,600 
Goodwill  11,958 
Deferred tax liabilities  (1,904)
Deferred tax assets recognized by the Company resulting from offset against MarketVision’s deferred tax liabilities  1,904 
    
Total purchase price allocation $17,583 
    

Goodwill includes but is not limited to the synergistic value and potential competitive benefits that could be realized by the Company from the acquisition and any future services that may arise from MarketVision’s internet technology. The goodwill amount is not deductible for tax purposes.

The results of operations of MarketVision have been included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations since the completion of the acquisition on March 31, 2004. The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the results of operations of the Company assuming the acquisition of MarketVision occurred on January 1, 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):

         
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2003  2004 
  As     
  Restated     
Net sales $62,576  $133,225 
Net income $4,533  $1,342 
Income per share:        
Basic $0.86  $0.21 
Diluted $0.71  $0.18 

Acquisitions of Minority Interests

On March 29, 2004, the Company purchased 4,900 shares of common stock owned by the minority stockholders of Lexxus U.S., a Delaware corporation, representing the 49% interest in Lexxus U.S. not owned by the Company, in exchange for 100,000 shares of restricted common stock. The total purchase price, including acquisition related costs of approximately $7,000, was approximately $1,969,000 based upon the average closing price of the Company’s common stock of $23.08 a few days before and after the acquisition was announced discounted by 15% due to the restrictions contained in the purchase agreement. The entire purchase price was allocated to goodwill.

On April 19, 2004, the Company purchased 510,000 shares of common stock owned by the minority stockholders of Lexxus International Co., Ltd. (Taiwan), a Taiwan limited liability corporation (“Lexxus Taiwan”), representing the 30% interest in Lexxus Taiwan not owned by the Company, in exchange for approximately $136,000 in cash. The cash consideration given approximated the book value of the shares acquired and no goodwill resulted from the

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transaction. All Lexxus Taiwan minority stockholders were unrelated to the Company.

7. DEBT

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):

         
  December 31, 
  2003  2004 
  As     
  Restated     
MarketVision promissory note $  $682 
Notes payable a distributor, due upon demand, interest at 1% per annum  102   86 
Note payable to a governmental agency, monthly installments of $2,200, interest at 7% per annum, maturing May 2006  57   34 
Notes payable to a vendor, monthly installments of $580, interest at 25.49% per annum, maturing October 2008     16 
Note payable to a vendor, due upon demand, non-interest bearing  40    
       
   199   818 
Current maturities  (168)  (796)
       
Debt $31  $22 
       

On March 31, 2004, the Company issued two six month promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $2,203,000, bearing interest at 4% per annum, and a twenty-one month promissory note in the principal amount of $1,000,000, bearing interest at 4.5% per annum, in connection with the acquisition of MarketVision (see Note 6). The Company repaid the two six month notes in full on October 12, 2004. The twenty-one month note requires monthly payments of approximately $58,200 commencing June 30, 2004. The note is payable in full on December 31, 2005.

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases

The Company has entered into non-cancelable operating lease agreements for locations within the U.S. and for its international subsidiaries, with expirations through December 2009. Rent expense in connection with operating leases was approximately $518,000, $1,137,000, and $1,400,000 during 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively.

Future minimum lease obligations as of December 31, 2004, are as follows (in thousands):

     
2005 $720 
2006  166 
2007  114 
2008  110 
2009  96 
    
Total minimum lease obligations $1,206 
    

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Purchase Commitment

The Company maintains an annual purchase commitment with one of its suppliers to purchase its Aluraproduct. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is required to purchase from this supplier a minimum volume of 15 barrels of product per quarter. The cost of the annual purchase commitment is $1,350,000 before any volume discounts.

Employment Agreements

The Company has employment agreements with certain members of its management team, the terms of which expire at various times through December 2009. Such agreements provide minimum salary levels, as well as incentive bonuses that are payable if specified management goals are attained. The aggregate commitment for future salaries at December 31, 2004, assuming continued employment and excluding bonuses, was approximately $4,358,000.

Legal Matters

During the fall of 2003, the customs agency of the government of South Korea brought a charge against LXK, Ltd. (“LXK”), the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary operating in South Korea, with respect to the importation of the Company’s Alura product. The customs agency alleges that Alura is not a cosmetic product, but rather should be categorized and imported as a pharmaceutical product. On February 18, 2005, the Seoul Central District Court ruled against LXK and fined it a total of approximately $200,000. LXK also incurred related costs of approximately $40,000 as a result of the judgment. The Company recorded a reserve for the entire $240,000 at December 31, 2004 and is currently evaluating whether to appeal the ruling. The failure to sell Alura in South Korea is not anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or business prospects of LXK.

On or around March 31, 2004, Lexxus U.S. received a letter from John Loghry, a former Lexxus distributor, alleging that Lexxus U.S. had wrongfully terminated an alleged oral distributorship agreement with Mr. Loghry and that the Company had breached an alleged oral agreement to issue shares of the Company’s common stock to Mr. Loghry. After Mr. Loghry threatened to commence suit against Lexxus U.S. and the Company in Nebraska, on May 13, 2004, Lexxus U.S. and the Company filed an action for declaratory relief against Mr. Loghry in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas seeking, inter alia, a declaration that Mr. Loghry was not wrongfully terminated and is not entitled to recover anything from Lexxus U.S. or the Company. Mr. Loghry has filed counterclaims against the Company and Lexxus U.S. asserting his previously articulated claims. In September 2004, Mr. Loghry filed third party claims against certain officers of the Company and Lexxus U.S., including against Terry LaCore and Mark Woodburn for fraud, LaCore, Woodburn, and a certain Lexxus distributor for conspiracy to commit the same and tortious interference with contract. In February 2005, the court dismissed all of Mr. Loghry’s claims against the individual defendants, except the claims for fraud and conspiracy to commit fraud. Discovery is ongoing and the Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this case.

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On November 1, 2004, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (d/b/a Toyota Motor Corporation) and Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A. filed a complaint against the Company and Lexxus U.S. in United States District Court for the Central District of California (CV04-9028). The complaint alleges trademark and service mark dilution, unfair competition, trademark and service mark infringement, and trade name infringement, each with respect to Toyota’s Lexus trademark. Toyota seeks to enjoin the Company and Lexxus U.S. from using the Lexxus mark and otherwise competing unfairly with Toyota, to transfer the ownership of the mylexxus.com and lexxusinternational.com internet sites to Toyota, and reimbursement of costs and reasonable attorney fees incurred by Toyota in connection with this matter. The Company filed a motion to dismiss all counts in the complaint, which was denied by the court. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action. In the event that the Company is unsuccessful in defending this action, the Company may be required to change the name of some or all of its Lexxus subsidiaries and domain names which could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or business prospects of the Company.

On November 12, 2004, Dorothy Porter filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois alleging that she sustained a brain hemorrhage after taking Formula One, an ephedra-containing product marketed by Kaire Nutraceuticals, Inc., a former subsidiary of the Company, and, thereafter, eKaire. Ms. Porter has sued the Company for strict liability, breach of warranty and negligence. The Company intends to defend this case vigorously and on December 27, 2004 filed an answer denying the allegations contained in the complaint. Recently, the plaintiff demanded $2 million in damages to settle the case. On March 7, 2005, a Notice of Tag-Along Action was filed by Ms. Porter with the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. It is anticipated that this case will be place on the next Conditional Transfer Order and, ultimately, transferred to the consolidated Ephedra Products Liability proceedings in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The Company does not believe that the plaintiff can demonstrate that its products caused the alleged injury and intends to vigorously defend this action.

On January 13, 2005, Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc. and Nature’s Sunshine Products de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (collectively “Nature’s Sunshine”) filed suit against the Company in the Fourth Judicial District Court, Utah County, State of Utah seeking injunctive relief and unspecified damages against the Company, Lexxus U.S., the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, and the Company’s Mexico management team, Oscar de la Mora Romo and Jose Villarreal Patino, alleging among other things that the Company’s employment of De la Mora and Villarreal violated or could lead to the violation of certain non-compete, non-solicitation, and confidentiality agreements allegedly in effect between De la Mora and Villarreal and Nature’s Sunshine. Upon request by Nature’s Sunshine, the state court entered a temporary restraining order against De la Mora and Villarreal on January 14, 2005 restraining them from violating the non-compete, non-solicitation and confidentiality provisions of the agreements, including continuing their employment with the Company, and restrained the Company from interfering with the agreements alleged by Nature’s Sunshine to exist with De la Mora and Villarreal. On January 17, 2005, the Company removed the case from Utah state court to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Utah. The restraining order expired on its own terms and on January 20, 2005 the federal judge declined to extend the restraining order entered in state court. On January 21, 2005, the Company, De la Mora, Villarreal, and Nature’s Sunshine

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entered into a stipulation and agreed order restraining De la Mora and Villarreal from using or disclosing any confidential information of Nature’s Sunshine, restraining the Company from attempting to obtain any confidential information of Nature’s Sunshine, and restraining all parties from soliciting Nature’s Sunshine employees and distributors. De la Mora and Villarreal were not restrained from their continued employment with the Company, however, Nature’s Sunshine may seek such restraint at any future point in the litigation, whether in federal court or, if the federal court remands the case to state court as Nature’s Sunshine has requested, by the state court. On January 19, 2005, Nature’s Sunshine requested the federal court to remand the case to state court on the basis on alleged lack of federal court jurisdiction. On February 17, 2005, the federal court denied Nature Sunshine’s motion to remand. On March 15, 2005, Nature’s Sunshine filed an Amended Complaint against De la Mora and Villarreal and purportedly the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, although not properly named. The previously asserted claims against the Company and Lexxus U.S. were dropped by Nature’s Sunshine. The Company intends to vigorously defend this case on its own behalf, to the extent the Company remains a party, and on behalf of De la Mora and Villarreal. If the Company or De la Mora and Villarreal are unsuccessful in defending this action, the Company may be required to change its Mexico management team, at least during the unexpired term of any enforceable non-compete period.

Currently, there is no other significant litigation pending against the Company other than as disclosed in the paragraphs above. From time to time, the Company may become a party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of the Company’s business. Although the results of such litigation and claims in the ordinary course of business cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

9. MEZZANINE COMMON STOCK

On March 31, 2004, in connection with the Company’s acquisition of MarketVision, the Company entered into a shareholder’s agreement with the former stockholders of MarketVision. Such agreement contained customary terms and conditions, including restrictions on transfers of the Issued Shares, rights of first refusal and indemnification. Further, the shareholder’s agreement contains a one time put right related to 240,000 Issued Shares for the benefit of the former stockholders of MarketVision (other than Mr. LaCore) that requires the Company, during the six month period commencing eighteen months following the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the closing date, or (ii) the date on which the Issued Shares are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for resale to the public, to repurchase all or part of such shares still owned by the such stockholders for $4.00 per share less any amount previously received by such stockholders from the sale of their Issued Shares. The Company has recorded this obligation of $960,000 as mezzanine common stock in the consolidated balance sheet. The agreement also provided the former stockholders of MarketVision with piggyback registration rights in the event the Company files a registration statement with the SEC, other than on Forms S-4 or S-8.

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10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Authorized Shares

The Company is authorized to issue two classes of capital stock consisting of up to 1,500,000 shares of preferred stock, $1,000 par value, and 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value.

Stock Split

The Company effected a 1-for-100 reverse stock split in March 2003 of all outstanding shares of capital stock and unexercised stock options and warrants. All references to share and per share data have been adjusted to reflect the stock split.

Private Placement of Units

On October 6, 2004, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (and subscription agreements with respect to certain Canadian investors) with certain institutional and accredited investors as well as certain officers and directors of the Company. Pursuant to the purchase and subscription agreements, the Company sold 1,369,704 units at a price of $12.595 per unit. Each unit consist of one share of the Company’s common stock and one stock purchase warrant exercisable for one share of the Company’s common stock at any time through October 6, 2009 at an exercise price of $12.47 per share. Proceeds were approximately $16,067,000, net of transaction fees.

Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Company has agreed to register the shares included in the units and the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants for resale. The registration rights agreement provides for the payment of certain liquidated damages in the event that delays are experienced in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s declaring that registration statement effective. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable effort to effect and maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement. If the registration statement is not effective 180 days after the closing date, or approximately April 4, 2005, the Company will pay the buyers approximately $85,000, which also applies to any of Company’s possible failure to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement after its initial effectiveness. The Company does not expect an effective registration statement within the required 180 day period. The registration rights agreement also provides indemnification and contribution remedies to the buyers in connection with the resale of shares pursuant to such registration statement.

Stock Options

The Company maintains the 2002 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) which provides for the granting of incentive and nonqualified stock options to employees, directors and officers of the Company, members of the board of directors, or consultants. The terms of any particular grant are determined by the board of directors or a committee appointed by the board of directors. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the Plan is 1,225,000 shares. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had 880,876 shares available to be granted

F-23


under the Plan.

                         
  2002  2003  2004 
      Weighted      Weighted      Weighted 
      Average      Average      Average 
      Exercise      Exercise      Exercise 
  Shares  Price  Shares  Price  Shares  Price 
  As Restated 
Outstanding, beginning of year  61,500  $1.10   1,321,500  $1.05   1,331,500  $1.06 
Granted  1,260,000   1.05   10,000   1.80   344,124   17.44 
Exercised              (1,500)  1.10 
                      
Outstanding, end of year  1,321,500   1.05   1,331,500   1.06   1,674,124   4.42 
                      
 
Exercisable at end of year  1,241,496  $1.00   1,291,504  $1.03   1,640,000  $4.28 

The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2004:

                     
  Options Outstanding  Options Exercisable 
          Weighted        
      Weighted  Average      Weighted 
      Average  Remaining      Average 
  Shares  Exercise  Contractual  Shares  Exercise 
Range of Exercise Prices Outstanding  Price  Life  Exercisable  Price 
$1.00 to $1.80  1,330,000  $1.06  7.2 years  1,330,000  $1.06 
$11.40 to $18.11  344,124   17.44  6.6 years  310,000   18.11 
                   
$1.00 to $18.11  1,674,124   4.42  7.1 years  1,640,000   4.28 
                   

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

On June 23, 2004, warrants to purchase 2,000 shares of common stock were exercised at an exercise of $5.00 per share.

At December 31, 2004, warrants to purchase 1,371,123 shares of common stock were outstanding, of which 1,369,704 were a component of the units sold on October 6, 2004 (seePrivate Placement of Unitsabove). Such warrants are exercisable for one share of the Company’s common stock at any time through October 6, 2009 at an exercise price of $12.47 per share. The remaining 1,419 warrants are exercisable until March 31, 2005 at an exercise price of $141.00 per share. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of outstanding warrants as of December 31, 2004 was 4.8 years.

Restricted Stock

On October 7, 2004, the Company entered into employment agreements with two members of its Mexican management team whereby each member is entitled to receive a bonus payable in restricted shares of the Company’s common stock based upon the Mexican subsidiary achieving certain (1) net sales and (2) net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

F-24


(collectively “EBITDA”). The maximum aggregate amount payable in restricted shares is $14.5 million, assuming net sales of $300 million and EBITDA of $30 million. The shares will be issued by no later than April 15th in the year following satisfaction of both targets.

Income Per Share

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
  (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 
      As     
      Restated     
Net income available to common stockholders $2,069  $4,727  $1,241 
             
Basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding  3,118   4,609   5,580 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants     1,079   1,242 
          
Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding  3,118   5,688   6,822 
          
Income per share from continuing operations:            
Basic $(0.11) $1.03  $0.22 
Diluted $(0.11) $0.83  $0.18 

Options and warrants to purchase 1,324,919 shares of common stock were outstanding during 2002 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as those potential common shares were anti-dilutive.

Options and warrants to purchase 1,681,123 shares of common stock were outstanding during 2004 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares. The options, which expire on March 31, 2011, and the warrants, which fully expire on October 6, 2009, were still outstanding at the end of 2004.

11. INCOME TAXES

The components of income before income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
      As     
      Restated     
Domestic $(924) $4,482  $(2,108)
Foreign  1,195   1,092   4,468 
          
Income before income taxes $271  $5,574  $2,360 
          

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The components of the provision for income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
      As     
      Restated     
Current taxes:            
Federal $58  $256  $248 
State  8   40   171 
Foreign  234   564   759 
          
   300   860   1,178 
Deferred taxes        (515)
          
Provision for income taxes $300  $860  $663 
          

A reconciliation of the reported provision for income taxes to the amount that would result from applying the domestic federal statutory tax rate to pretax income is as follows (in thousands):

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
      As     
      Restated     
Income tax at federal statutory rate $92  $1,895  $802 
Effect of permanent differences  6   37   709 
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance  291   (1,066)  (602)
Foreign rate differential  (94)  (32)  (471)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit  5   26   113 
Other reconciling items        112 
          
Income tax provision $300  $860  $663 
          

Deferred income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

         
  December 31, 
  2003  2004 
  As     
  Restated     
Deferred tax assets:        
Net operating losses $3,596  $3,144 
Stock-based compensation  488   488 
Accrued expenses  89   255 
Tax credits  87   80 
Other  11   12 
       
Total deferred tax assets  4,271   3,979 
Valuation allowance  (4,004)  (1,492)
       
   267   2,487 
         
Deferred tax liabilities:        
Intangible assets  (173)  (1,861)
Depreciation  (22)  (34)
Prepaids  (44)  (50)
Other  (28)  (27)
       
Total deferred tax liabilities  (267)  (1,972)
       
Deferred tax assets, net $  $515 
       

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As of December 31, 2004, the current portion of the net deferred tax assets totaling $81,000 is presented in other current assets.

A valuation allowance was established for the entire amount of the net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2003, as the Company was unable to determine that the more likely than not criteria had been met. The Company reduced the valuation allowance during 2004 as it expects to utilize a portion of its net operating loss carryforward in connection with the implementation of a foreign holding and operating company restructure.

At December 31, 2004, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $9,246,000 that begin to expire in 2018, if not utilized. A portion of the net operating loss carryforward is subject to an annual limitation as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company has not provided for U.S. federal and foreign withholding taxes on the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004. Such earnings are intended to be reinvested indefinitely.

In June of 2001, the Company sold the stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kaire Neutraceuticals, Inc. to focus on the Lexxus business. No income tax expense or benefit was allocated to discontinued operations.

12. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
      As     
      Restated     
Cash paid during the year for:            
Income taxes $90  $42  $552 
Interest  20   50   86 
             
Non-cash investing and financing activities:            
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock  2,128   16    
Conversion of debt and related accrued interest to common stock  280       
Preferred stock dividends  70   1    
Common stock issued for acquisitions     433   15,665 
Debt issued for acquisitions        3,203 
Preferred stock redeemed for debt  180       
Common stock issued for services  36   53    

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In August 2001, the Company entered into a written lease agreement and an oral management agreement with S&B Business Services, an affiliate of Brad LaCore, the brother of Terry LaCore, Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and a director of the Company, and Sherry LaCore, Brad LaCore’s spouse. Under the terms of the two agreements, S&B Business Services provides warehouse facilities and certain equipment, manages and ships inventory, provides independent distributor support services and disburses payments to independent distributors. In

F-27


exchange for these services, the Company pays $18,000 annually for leasing the warehouse, $3,600 annually for the lease of warehouse equipment and $120,000 annually for the management services provided, plus an annual average of approximately $12,000 for business related services. The Company paid S&B Business Services approximately $156,000, $150,000, and $160,000 during 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively.

In September 2001, the Company entered into an oral consulting agreement with William Woodburn, the father of Mark Woodburn, President of the Company and a director, pursuant to which William Woodburn provided the Company with management advice and other advisory assistance. In exchange for such services, the Company starting June 8, 2001 paid to Ohio Valley Welding, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Woodburn, $6,250 on a bi-weekly basis. The Company paid $162,500, $168,750 and $118,750 during 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively, to Ohio Valley Welding, Inc. The consulting agreement between the Company and William Woodburn was terminated as of September 30, 2004.

The Company’s former controller is married to Mark Woodburn, the Company’s president. Her employment with the Company ended in August 2004. The Company paid her approximately $100,000 in each of 2002, 2003, and 2004.

On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a merger agreement with MarketVision, pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of MarketVision (see Note 6). As a founding stockholder of Marketvision, Terry LaCore, Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and a director of the Company, received 450,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and is entitled to receive approximately $840,000 plus interest from promissory notes issued by the Company. As of December 31, 2004, the outstanding balance due Mr. LaCore was approximately $307,000.

On October 6, 2004, certain members of the Company’s board of directors and certain of the Company’s officers invested approximately $25,000 and purchased 1,984 units upon the same terms and conditions as the other buyers in the private placement. See Note 10.

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in one reportable operating segment by selling products to a distributor network that operates in a seamless manner from market to market. The Company’s net sales and long-lived assets by market are as follows (in thousands):

             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2002  2003  2004 
      As Restated     
Net sales to external customers:            
North America $13,452  $10,668  $16,914 
Hong Kong  6,067   30,763   74,293 
Taiwan  5,579   3,097   3,261 
Southeast Asia  556   1,570   1,786 
Eastern Europe  8,999   13,157   30,248 
South Korea     2,492   5,524 
Australia/New Zealand  2,144   654   1,158 
Other  171   175   41 
          
Total net sales $36,968  $62,576  $133,225 
          

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      December 31,    
  2002  2003  2004 
      As Restated     
Long-lived assets:            
North America $481  $1,203  $20,124 
Hong Kong  181   217   247 
Taiwan  341   271   117 
Southeast Asia  165   202   133 
Eastern Europe  42       
South Korea     389   398 
Australia/New Zealand  38   46   35 
Other  46   51   36 
          
Total long-lived assets $1,294  $2,379  $21,090 
          

Due to system constraints, it is impracticable for the Company to separately disclose product and enrollment package revenue for the years presented.

15. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

                 
  Quarter Ended 
  March 31  June 30  September 30  December 31 
  (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 
              As Restated 
Fiscal 2003:                
Net sales $11,240  $11,984  $16,740  $22,612 
Gross profit  8,994   10,012   12,832   17,062 
Distributor commissions  4,581   4,929   6,988   11,057 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  2,673   3,737   3,896   5,464 
Income from operations  1,740   1,346   1,948   541 
Net income  1,373   947   1,276   1,132 
                 
Income per share:                
Basic $0.30  $0.20  $0.27  $0.24 
Diluted $0.28  $0.17  $0.22  $0.19 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:                
Basic  4,511   4,628   4,656   4,656 
Diluted  4,908   5,628   5,821   5,812 
                 
  Quarter Ended 
  March 31  June 30  September 30  December 31 
  (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 
  As Restated             
Fiscal 2004:                
Net sales $38,745  $17,686  $40,482  $36,312 
Gross profit  30,491   12,823   31,612   28,978 
Distributor commissions  19,745   12,578   17,422   18,834 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  5,968   8,194   8,288   10,652 
Income from operations  4,779   (7,949)  5,902   (508)
Net income  3,761   (6,746)  5,028   (802)
                 
Income per share:                
Basic $0.81  $(1.24) $0.92  $(0.12)
Diluted $0.64  $(1.24) $0.75  $(0.12)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:                
Basic  4,667   5,447   5,450   6,745 
Diluted  5,909   5,447   6,692   6,745 

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A reconciliation of the amounts as previously reported and as restated is as follows:

             
  Quarter Ended December 31, 2003 
  As        
  Previously      As 
  Reported  Adjustments  Restated 
Net sales $22,922  $(310)1 $22,612 
Gross profit  17,552   (490)2  17,062 
Distributor commissions  10,598   4593  11,057 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  5,464      5,464 
Income from operations  1,490   (949)  541 
Net income  1,782   (650)4  1,132 
             
Income per share:            
Basic $0.38      $0.24 
Diluted $0.31      $0.19 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:            
Basic  4,656       4,656 
Diluted  5,812       5,812 
             
  Quarter Ended March 31, 2004 
  As        
  Previously      As 
  Reported  Adjustments  Restated 
Net sales $38,435  $3101 $38,745 
Gross profit  30,001   4902  30,491 
Distributor commissions  20,204   (459)3  19,745 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  5,968      5,968 
Income from operations  3,830   949   4,779 
Net income  3,111   6504  3,761 
             
Income per share:            
Basic $0.67      $0.81 
Diluted $0.53      $0.64 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:            
Basic  4,667       4,667 
Diluted  5,909       5,909 


1Revenues not earned until 2004 were improperly recorded as revenue by the Company’s Eastern European business, KGC Networks Ptd. Ltd., for the year ended December 31, 2003.
2Includes certain transportation-related expenses incurred but not accrued as of December 31, 2003.
3Reflects distributor commissions incurred but not accrued as of December 31, 2003.
4Includes minority interest related to the restatement adjustments.

F-30


PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13.     Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.Distribution

 

The following table sets forth allshows the costs and expenses other than underwriting discounts and commissions,paid or payable by the registrant in connection with the sale and distribution of the common sharesstock being registered. All of these costs and expenses will be paid by us. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.

     
  Amount to be Paid 
SEC registration fee $5,294.57 
Printing and engraving  35,000.00 
Legal fees and expenses  115,000.00 
Accounting fees and expenses  70,000.00 
Blue sky fees and expenses (including legal fees)   
Transfer agent and registrar fees  5,000.00 
Miscellaneous  5,000.00 
    
Total $235,294.57 
    
fee are estimated.

SEC registration fee

 $678 

Accounting fees and expenses

  1,600 

Legal fees and expenses

  20,000 

Filing costs and other miscellaneous fees and expenses

  5,000 

Total

 $27,278 

Item 14.     Indemnification of Officers and Directors.Directors

 

The lawsGeneral Corporation Law of the State Florida under certain circumstancesof Delaware and our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for indemnification of the Company officers,our directors and controlling persons againstofficers for liabilities whichand expenses that they may incur in such capacities.

In general, any Officer, Director, employee or agent may bedirectors and officers are indemnified against expenses, fines, settlements or judgments arising in connection with a legal proceedingrespect to which such person is a party, if that person’s actions weretaken in good faith werein a manner reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, actions that the Company’s best interest,indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe were unlawful.

In addition to the indemnification provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law and were not unlawful. Unless such personour Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, we have entered into an Indemnification Agreement with each of its directors (each, an “Indemnified Party”) pursuant to which we agree to indemnify each Indemnified Party (1) in successful upongeneral, for all reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) (which shall be advanced to the meritsIndemnified Party) incurred by the Indemnified Party in such anconnection with any action, indemnification may be awarded only after a determination by independent decisionsuit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation (including any internal corporate investigation), administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, formal or informal and any appeal from any of the Board of Directors,foregoing, other than one initiated by legal counsel, orthe Indemnified Party (unless initiated by a votethe Indemnified Party to enforce the Indemnified Party’s rights under such Indemnified Party’s Indemnification Agreement) (each of the shareholders, that the applicable standard of conduct was met by the person to be indemnified.

     Article VI of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation contain the following provisions relating to indemnification:

     The Corporation shall,foregoing, a “Proceeding”) to the fullest extent permitted by Florida Statute Section 607.0850, as amended, asapplicable law, (2) for all reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party or on behalf of such Indemnified Party in connection with a Proceeding in which the same mayIndemnified Party is, or is threatened to be amendedmade, a party to or is otherwise involved in, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of us, provided that the Indemnified Party acted in good faith and supplemented, indemnify anyhas not been adjudged during the course of such Proceeding to have derived an improper personal benefit from the transaction or occurrence forming the basis of such Proceeding, and (3) for all persons whom it shallreasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party or on behalf of such Indemnified Party in connection with a Proceeding brought by or in the right of us to procure a judgment in its favor in which the Indemnified Party is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or is otherwise involved in, provided that the Indemnified Party acted in good faith and has not been adjudged during the course of such Proceeding to have power to indemnify under said sectionderived an improper personal benefit from the transaction or occurrence forming the basis of such Proceeding, and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred toprovided further that no indemnification will be provided in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusiverespect of any other rightsclaim, issue or matter as to which any person maysuch Indemnified Party is adjudged to be entitled under any By-Law, resolution of shareholders, resolution of directors, agreement or otherwise, as permittedliable to us if applicable law prohibits such indemnification, proved that, if applicable law so permits, indemnification shall nevertheless be made by said section, asus in such event if and only to action in any capacity inthe extent that the court which he served atis considering the request of the Corporation.matter shall so determine.

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Item 15.      Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

(a) Issuances of Capital Stock.Securities

 

On January 28, 2002, the Company issued an aggregate of 509,882May 12, 2011, we granted 600,000 shares of commonrestricted stock under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan to ten holders of the Company’s Series F Preferred Stock in connection with the conversion of 1,097our executive officers, directors, and certain key employees.  An additional 20,000 shares were granted on October 19, 2011 to another key employee.  The restricted stock vests quarterly on a pro rata basis over a three-year period. These shares of Series F Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends.

     On February 12, 2002, the Company issued 185,275 shares of commonrestricted stock to Endeavour Capital Fund in connection with its conversion of 275 shares of the Company’s Series J Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends.

     On April 10, 2002, the Company issued 18,425 shares of common stock to Augusta Street LLC in connection with its conversion of a convertible note in the aggregate principal amount of $25,000, plus accrued interest.

     On April 10, 2002, the Company issued 37,739 shares of common stock to the Richard T. Garrett Trust in connection with its conversion of 50 shares of the Company’s Series H Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends.

     On April 10, 2002, the Company issued 17,500 shares of common stock to Surrey Associates Ltd. as payment for legal services rendered.

     On September 16, 2002, the Company issued 229,397 shares of common stock to Endeavour Capital Fund in connection with its conversion of 110 shares of the Company’s Series J Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends.

     On September 16, 2002 and September 17, 2002, the Company issued 78,343 shares of common stock and 106,562 shares of common stock to Augusta Street LLC in connection with its conversion of a convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $75,000 and $138,000, respectively, plus accrued interest.

     On September 18, 2002 and November 8, 2002, the Company issued 23,087 shares of common stock and 36,248 shares of common stock to Gregory Mayne in connection with his conversion of 25 shares of the Company’s Series H Preferred Stock, and 25 shares of Series H Preferred Stock, respectively, plus accrued dividends.

     On September 18, 2002, the Company issued 33,333 shares of common stock to Infusion Capital Investment Corp in connection with its conversion of a convertible note in the aggregate principal amount of $25,000.

     On November 11, 2002, the Company issued 211,082 shares of common stock to Endeavour Capital Fund in connection with its conversion of 125 shares of the Company’s Series J Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends.

     On November 15, 2002, the Company issued 40,001 shares of common stock to Endeavour Capital Fund in connection with its conversion of 23 shares of the Company’s Series J Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends.

II-2


     On November 15, 2002, the Company issued 101,113 shares of common stock to Michael Jessen in connection with his conversion of 104 shares of the Company’s Series F Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends.

     On November 22, 2002, the Company issued 42,432 shares of common stock to John and Naline Thompson in connection with his conversion of 50 shares of the Company’s Series H Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends.

     On December 5, 2002, the Company issued 336,597 shares of common stock to Endeavour Capital Fund in connection with its conversion of 222 shares of the Company’s Series J Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends.

     On December 24, 2002, the Company issued 23,044 shares of common stock to Endeavour Capital Fund in connection with its conversion of 22 shares of the Company’s Series J Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends.

     On January 27, 2003, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock to Life Dynamics, Inc. in connection with the settlement of an outstanding debt.

     On January 27, 2003, the Company issued 18,500 shares of common stock to Surrey Associates Ltd. as payment for legal services rendered.

     On January 27, 2003, the Company issued 360,000 shares of common stock to NuEworld.Com Commerce, Inc. in connection with the Company’s purchase from NuEworld of its database of independent distributors.

     On June 30, 2003, the Company issued 27,471 shares of common stock to Endeavour Capital Fund in connection with its conversion of 16 shares of the Company’s Series J Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends.

     On March 29, 2004, the Company purchased 4,900 shares of common stock owned by three minority stockholders of Lexxus U.S. (representing the 49% interest not owned by the Company) in exchange for 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Each of Michael Bray and Jeff Provost received 33,333 shares of common stock, Rodney and Pam Sullivan received an aggregate of 33,334 shares of common stock.

     On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a merger agreement with MarketVision Communications Corp. (“MarketVision”),were granted pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of MarketVision in exchange for Company’s issuance of 690,000 shares of its common stock, and other consideration. The Company issued 450,000 shares of common stock to Terry LaCore, the Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and a director of the Company, 196,420 shares of common stock to John Cavanaugh, the President of MarketVision, and 43,580 to Jason Landry, the Vice President – Development of MarketVision.

     On June 23, 2004, the Company issued 2,000 shares of common stock to John Thompson in

II-3


connection with his exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $5.00 per share.

     On June 23, 2004, the Company issued 1,500 shares of common stock to Stephanie Flemming in connection with her exercise of an option at an exercise price of $1.10 per share.

     On October 6, 2004, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors as well as certain officers and directors of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company sold 1,369,704 units at a price of $12.595 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and one common stock purchase warrant exercisable for one share of the Company’s common stock at any time through October 6, 2009 at an exercise price of $12.47 per share. These securities were issued pursuant toexemptions from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D of701 and/or Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.Act.

 Except as noted above, the securities described in this paragraph (a) of Item 15 were issued in reliance upon exemptions from the registration provisions of the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering, to the extent an exemption from such registration was required.

II-1

(b) Stock option grants.

     On January 18, 2001, the Company granted an option to Terry LaCore, Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and a director of the Company. The LaCore Option provides Mr. LaCore with the right to purchase 30,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share for period of ten (10) years.

     On January 18, 2001, the Company granted an option to Benchmark Consulting Group, an affiliate of Mark Woodburn, the Company’s President and a director of the Company, and Terry LaCore, Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and a director of the Company. The Benchmark Option provided Benchmark Consulting Group with the right to purchase 30,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share for period of ten (10) years. In September 2002, the Benchmark Option was assigned to the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general partnership owned by Messrs. LaCore and Woodburn.

     In July 2002, the Company issued options to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock to each of Sir Brian Wolfson and Mr. Randall Mason as compensation for serving as directors of the Company. The options are exercisable at $1.50 per share until July 24, 2007.

     As of October 14, 2002, the Company granted to each of the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership and Mr. LaCore options exercisable for 570,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share for a period of ten (10) years.

     On April 9, 2003, the Company issued options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock to each of Robert Hesse and John Gillin. The options are exercisable at $1.80 per share until April 9, 2006.

     Our 2002 stock plan was adopted by our board of directors and approved by our stockholders effective on March 11, 2003. As of April 11, 2005, options to purchase an aggregate of 344,124 shares

II-4


were granted, none of which have been exercised.

     The issuance of stock options and the common stock issuable upon the exercise of such options described in this section (b)(1) of Item 15 were issued in reliance upon exemptions from the registration provisions of the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof relative to issuances by an issuer not involving any public offering, to the extent an exemption from such registration was required.

Item 16.     Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) Exhibits.

Exhibit

   

Number

Exhibit Description

Reference

4.1

  
NumberDescription
4.1Articles of Incorporation, as amended.*
4.2By-Laws of Natural Health Trends Corp.*
4.3

Specimen Certificate for shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share, of Natural Health Trends Corp.*

4.4

 Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued in October 2004 Private Placement.*

(a)

5.1 Opinion of Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP**
10.12002 Stock Plan, as amended.*
10.2Option Agreement dated as October 14, 2002 granting 570,000 options to the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership.*
10.3Option Agreement dated as October 14, 2002 granting 570,000 options to Terry LaCore.*
10.4Option Agreement dated as July 2, 2002 granting 60,000 options to Sir Brian Wolfson.*
10.5Option Agreement dated as July 2, 2002 granting 60,000 options to Randall A. Mason.*
10.6Distributorship Agreement dated March 1, 2002 between the Company and 40J’s.*
10.7Founder Compensation Agreement by and between Lexxus International, Inc., Natural Health Trends Corp., Rodney Sullivan and Pam Sullivan, Michael Bray, and Jeff Provost.*
10.8Database Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2003, by and among NuEworld.com Commerce, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Lighthouse Marketing Corporation, a Delaware corporation), and the Company.*
10.9KGC Agreement dated March 17, 2004 between the Company and Bannks Foundation.*
10.10Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 29, 2004 between Michael Bray, Jeff Provost, Rodney Sullivan and Pam Sullivan and the Company.*
10.11Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 31, 2004, by and among the Company, MergerCo and MarketVision.*
10.12Stockholders Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2004, by and among the Company, John Cavanaugh, Terry LaCore and Jason Landry.*
10.13Employment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2004, between MarketVision and John Cavanaugh.*
10.14Employment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2004, between MarketVision and Jason Landry.*
10.15Guaranty of the Employment Agreements dated as of March 31, 2004 executed by Lexxus U.S.*
10.16Software License Agreement dated as of March 31, 2004 among the Company, MergerCo and MarketVision Consulting Group, LLC.*
10.17Employment Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2004, by and between the Company and Chris Sharng.*
10.18Employment Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2004, by and between Lexxus .International (Mexico), S.A. and Jose Raul Villarreal Patino.*
10.19Employment Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2004, by and between Lexxus .International (Mexico), S.A. and Oscar de la Mora.*
10.20Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004, by and between the Company, Lexxus Japan and Richard Johnson.*
10.21Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 6, 2004 by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto.*
10.22Subscription Agreement (Canada) dated October 6, 2004 by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto.*
10.23Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated October 6, 2004 by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto.*
10.24Amendment No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement dated February 23, 2005 by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto.*

II-5


   
10.25

5.1

 Amendment No. 1 to Founder Compensation Agreement by and among Lexxus International, Inc., Natural Health Trends Corp., Rodney and Pam Sullivan, Michael Bray, and Jeff Provost.*
10.26

Legal Opinion of Locke Lord LLP

 Royalty Agreement dated March 1, 2005 by and among the Company, Steve Francisco, and Dan Catto.

*

14.1 Code of Business Conduct.*
14.2 Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers.*
21.1

23.1

 Subsidiaries

Consent of the Company.*

23.1Lane Gorman Trubitt, PLLC

 Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

*

23.2 Consent of Sherb & Co., LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.3 

23.2

Consent of Brown Rudnick Berlack IsraelsLocke Lord LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1).**


*

 Previously filed.

*

 
** To be

24.1

Power of Attorney

*

99.1

Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 19, 2007 between the Company and certain Purchasers named therein

(b)

99.2

Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and certain Purchasers

(b)

99.3

Form of Seven-Year Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to certain Purchasers

(b)

____________

*     Filed herewith

(a)

Previously filed May 8, 2006, as an Exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by amendmentreference.

(b)

Previously filed October 22, 2007, as an Exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 17.     Undertakings

 (a)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

1.      To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)     To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”);

(ii)     To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of the securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii)    To include any material information with respect to any plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

2.     That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbonafideoffering thereof.

3.     To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

II-2

4.     That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness.Provided,however,that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

5.     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrantregistrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrantregistrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrantregistrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrantregistrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrantregistrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 (b)

6.     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

     (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

     (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fideoffering thereof.

     (c) The undersigned Registrantregistrant hereby undertakes to responddeliver or cause to requests for informationbe delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference intoin the prospectus and furnished pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or 13Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of this form, within one business day1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

II-6


     (d) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that wasRegulation S-X are not the subject of and includedset forth in the registration statement when it became effective.

II-7


SIGNATURESprospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.

 

II-3

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the cityCity of Dallas, State of Texas, on April 13, 2005.November 22, 2013.

 NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
    

Date: November 22, 2013

NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
/s/ Chris T. Sharng
 
 By:  /s/ Mark D. Woodburn

Chris T. Sharng

 
 Name:  Mark D. Woodburn 

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 
Title:  President 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Chris T. Sharng and Timothy S. Davidson, each his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and any registration statement related to the offering contemplated by this registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission and any state or other securities authority, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them or their or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

TitleDate
     
Signature

/s/ Chris T. Sharng

 Title

President and Director

 Date

November 22, 2013

Chris T. Sharng

(Principal Executive Officer)

 
/s/ Sir Brian Wolfson

 

/s/ Timothy S. Davidson

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

November 22, 2013

Timothy S. Davidson

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Randall A. Mason

Chairman of the Board and Director

 April 13, 2005

November 22, 2013

Sir Brian Wolfson

Randall A. Mason

    
     

/s/ Mark D. Woodburn


George K. Broady

 President and

Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 April 13, 2005

November 22, 2013

Mark D. Woodburn

George K. Broady

    

II-4

Exhibit

Number

Exhibit Description

Reference

4.1

Specimen Certificate for shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share, of Natural Health Trends Corp.

(a)

     
/s/ Terry LaCore

 Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and DirectorApril 13, 2005
Terry LaCore

5.1

  

Legal Opinion of Locke Lord LLP

 

*

     
/s/ Chris Sharng

 Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
April 13, 2005
Chris Sharng(Principal Financial Officer)

23.1

  

Consent of Lane Gorman Trubitt, PLLC

*

     
/s/ Timothy S. Davidson

 Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
April 13, 2005
Timothy S. Davidson

23.2

  

Consent of Locke Lord LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 

*

     
/s/ Robert H. Hesse
 DirectorApril 13, 2005
Robert H. Hesse

24.1

  

Power of Attorney

 

*

     
/s/ Randall A. Mason

99.1

 Director

Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 19, 2007 between the Company and certain Purchasers named therein

 April 13, 2005

(b)

Randall A. Mason    

99.2

Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and certain Purchasers

(b)

99.3

Form of Seven-Year Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to certain Purchasers

(b)

II-8 ____________

*     Filed herewith

(a)

Previously filed May 8, 2006, as an Exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.

(b)

Previously filed October 22, 2007, as an Exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.