As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on MayMarch 28, 2021.2022.

Registration No. 333-                

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Aterian, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Aterian, Inc.

37 East 18th Street, 7th Floor

New York, NY 10003

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

Yaniv Sarig

Chief Executive Officer

Aterian, Inc.

37 East 18th Street, 7th Floor

New York, NY 10003

(347) 676-1681

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box:  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, Dated MayMarch 28, 20212022

Prospectus

Aterian, Inc.

12,785,53717,530,070 Shares of Common Stock

This prospectus relates to the resale by the investors listed in the section of this prospectus entitled “Selling Stockholders” (the “Selling Stockholders”) of up to 12,785,53717,530,070 shares (the “Shares”) of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”). The Shares consist of: (i) 4,220,0006,436,322 shares of Common Stock (the “December APA“SPA Shares”) issued on March 4, 2022 to certain of the Selling Stockholders pursuant to thatthose certain AssetSecurities Purchase Agreement,Agreements, dated DecemberMarch 1, 2020 (the “December APA”),2022, by and among us and Truweo, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary (“Truweo”), as the purchaser, 9830 Macarthur LLC (“9830”), Reliance Equities Group, LLC and ZN Direct LLC, as sellersaccredited investors identified on the signature pages thereto (the “December Sellers”“Securities Purchase Agreements”), and Jelena Puzovic, as founder;; (ii) 980,0003,013,850 shares of Common Stock (the “December“Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) issued on February 9, 2021issuable upon the exercise of that certain pre-fundedWarrant to Purchase Common Stock issued on March 4, 2022 to High Trail Investments SA LLC (“HT SA”) on December 1, 2020, as amendeda Selling Stockholder pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “December“Pre-Funded Warrant”); (iii) 469,9317,087,630 shares of Common Stock (the “February“Investor Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of that certain Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to High Trail Investments ON LLC (“HT ON”) on February 2, 2021, as amended (the “February Warrant”); (iv) 1,387,759 shares of Common Stock (the “February APA Shares”) issued pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated February 2, 2021 (the “February APA”), by and among us and Truweo, as the purchaser, Healing Solutions, LLC (“Healing Solutions”), Jason R. Hope, and for the purposes of Section 5.11 and Article VII therein, Super Transcontinental Holdings LLC; (v) 1,884,133 shares of Common Stock (the “Penny Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of that certain Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to HT SA on February 9, 2021, as amended (the “Penny Warrant”); (vi) 750,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of that certain Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to HT SA on February 9, 2021, as amended (the “Additional Warrant”); (vii) 130,000 shares of Common Stock issued to HT SA (the “Letter Agreement Shares”) pursuant to that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2021, by and among us, HT SA and HT ON (the “April Letter Agreement”); (viii) 2,259,166 shares of Common Stock (the “April Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of those certain Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued to HT SA and HT ONcertain of the Selling Stockholders on April 8, 2021March 4, 2022 pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements (the “April“Common Stock Warrants” and together with the FebruaryPre-Funded Warrant, the Penny Warrant and the Additional Warrant, the “Warrants”“Investor Warrants”); and (ix) 704,548(iv) 567,010 shares of Common Stock (the “SPA“Placement Shares”) issued to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC (“Craig-Hallum”) on March 4, 2022 pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement,placement agent engagement letter, dated as of May 5, 2021 (the “SPA”),February 28, 2022, by and amongbetween us and Truweo, as the purchaser, Photo Paper Direct Ltd, Josef EitanCraig-Hallum (the “PPD Owner”“Engagement Letter”); and Ran Nir(v) 425,258 shares of Common Stock (the “PPD Beneficial Owner”“Placement Warrant Shares” and, together with the PPD Owner,Investor Warrant Shares and the “PPD Sellers”Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Shares”) issuable upon the exercise of a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued on March 4, 2022 to Craig-Hallum pursuant to the Engagement Letter (the “Placement Warrant” and together with the Pre-Funded Warrant and the Investor Warrants, the “Warrants”).

We are registering the resale of the December APASPA Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and the Investor Warrant Shares as required by that certain registration rights agreement, dated March 1, 2022, by and among us and the December APA.accredited investors identified on the signature pages to the Securities Purchase Agreements. We are registering the resale of the December Warrant Shares, the Penny WarrantPlacement Shares and the Letter Agreement Shares as required by that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2021, by and between us and HT SA, as amended by the April Letter Agreement (the “Letter Agreement”). We are registering the resale of the February APAPlacement Warrant Shares pursuant to the February APA. We are registering the resale of the April Warrant Shares pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2021, by and among us, HT SA and HT ON (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”). We are registering the resale of the SPA Shares pursuant to the SPA. We are registering the February Warrant Shares and the Additional Warrant Shares because the terms of the February Warrant and the Additional Warrant each provide that such Warrant can be exercised on a cashless basis if there is not an effective registration statement covering the resale of the shares issuable upon exercise of such Warrant.Engagement Letter.

Our registration of the Shares covered by this prospectus does not mean that the Selling Stockholders will offer or sell any of the Shares. The Selling Stockholders may sell the Shares covered by this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. For additional information on the possible methods of sale that may be used by the Selling Stockholders, you should refer to the section of this prospectus entitled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 1413 of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the Shares sold by the Selling Stockholders, other than any proceeds from any cash exercise of the February Warrant, the Additional Warrant or the April Warrants.

No underwriter or other person has been engaged to facilitate the sale of the Shares in this offering. The Selling Stockholders may, individually but not severally, be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Shares that they are offering pursuant to this prospectus. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the Shares. The Selling Stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to their respective sales of the Shares.

Our common stockCommon Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ATER”. On May 24, 2021,March 25, 2022, the last reported sales price per share of our common stock was $16.40. Our Common Stock has recently experienced price volatility. For example, from January 4, 2021 to May 24, 2021, sales of our Common Stock were effected at prices as low as $11.81 and as high as $48.99. The high sales price of $48.99 occurred on February 17, 2021, on which day the last reported sales price for our Common Stock was $47.66. We have not experienced any material changes in our financial condition or results of operations that explain such price volatility. The trading price of our Common Stock has been, and may continue to be, subject to wide price fluctuations in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 of this prospectus.$2.42.

We are an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) and, as such, we have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

We may amend or supplement this prospectus from time to time by filing amendments or supplements as required. You should read this prospectus, together with additional information described under the headings “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information”, and any amendments or supplements carefully before you invest in any of our securities.

Investing in our common stockCommon Stock involves substantial risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 78 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is              , 2021.2022.

Table of Contents

ABOUTTHIS PROSPECTUS

You should rely only on the information we have provided in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the Shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security.

The Selling Stockholders are offering the Shares only in jurisdictions where such issuances are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the issuance of the Shares in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the issuance of the Shares and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, the Shares offered by this prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC, under which the Selling Stockholders may offer from time to time up to an aggregate of 12,785,53717,530,070 shares of our Common Stock in one or more offerings. If required, each time a Selling Stockholder offers shares of our Common Stock, in addition to this prospectus, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to that offering. We may also use a prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus to add, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses, includes all material information relating to this offering. To the extent that any statement that we make in a prospectus supplement is inconsistent with statements made in this prospectus, the statements made in this prospectus will be deemed modified or superseded by those made in a prospectus supplement. Please carefully read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement.

i

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements about:

We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all the forward-looking statements made in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends

INDUSTRYAND MARKET DATA

This prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein contains statistical data, estimates and forecasts that are based on various sources, including independent industry publications or other publicly available information, as well as other information based on our internal sources. This information involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to these estimates. The industry in which we operate is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors,” that could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in these publications and reports.

Certain information in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein is derived from independent industry publications and publicly available reports. We believe the data contained in these reports to be reliable as of the date of this prospectus, but there can be no assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. We have not independently verified the market and industry data obtained from these third-party sources. Our internal data and estimates are based upon information obtained from trade and business organizations, other contacts in the markets in which we operate and our management’s understanding of industry conditions. Though we believe this information to be true and accurate, such information has not been verified by any independent sources.

TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKSAND TRADE NAMES

We own the trademarks, service marks and trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our business, including our corporate names, logos and website names. This prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein may also contain trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights referred to in this prospectus are listed without the TM, SM, ^© and ^® symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors, if any, to these trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights.

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described below, under “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, or in any updates in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, together with all of the other information appearing in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before deciding whether to purchase any of the Common Stock being offered in this prospectus. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities.

Our share price may be volatile. Market volatility may affect the value of an investment in our common stock and could subject us to litigation.

Technology stocks have historically experienced high levels of volatility. There has been and could continue to be significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of equity securities. For example, our closing stock price ranged from $12.44 to $47.66 per share from January 4, 2021 to May 24, 2021.The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to many risk factors listed in this section, and others beyond our control, including:

USEOF PROCEEDS

We will receive no proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders. We may, however, receive cash proceeds equal to the total exercise price of the February Warrant, the Additional Warrant or the April Warrants to the extent that any of such Warrants are exercised for cash. The exercise price of the February Warrant is $25.10. The exercise price of the Additional Warrant is $33.56 per share. The exercise price of the AprilCommon Stock Warrants and Placement Warrants is $31.74. The exercise price$3.20 per share of the Penny Warrant is $0.01 and it is only exercisable on a cashless basis, and we therefore will not receive any proceeds from any exercise of the Penny Warrant.Common Stock. The exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances, including stock splits, dividends or distributions, or other similar transactions. However, the February Warrant, the Additional Warrant and the AprilThe Warrants contain a “cashless exercise” feature that allowallows the holders to exercise any of such Warrants without making a cash payment to us if there is not an effective registration statement covering the resale of the shares issuable upon exercise of such Warrants. There can be no assurance that any of the Warrants will be exercised by the Selling Stockholders at all. To the extent we receive proceeds from the cash exercise of the February Warrant,Common Stock Warrants or the Additional Warrant or any of the AprilPlacement Warrants, we intend to use such proceeds to providefor working capital support or forpurposes, the conduct of our business and other general corporate purposes, which may include without limitation, working capital, operating expenses, capital expenditures, supporting asset growth and acquiring, investingacquisitions, investments in or licensinglicenses of complementary products, technologies or businesses. We do not have any specific plans for acquisitions or other business combinations at this time.businesses, operating expenses and capital expenditures. Our management will retain broad discretion in the allocation of the net proceeds from any exercise of the February Warrant, the Additional WarrantCommon Stock Warrants or the AprilPlacement Warrants for cash.

The Selling Stockholders will pay any underwriting discounts, selling commissions or transfer taxes incurred in disposing of the Shares and the expenses of any attorney or other advisor they decide to employ. We will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the Shares covered by this prospectus. These may include, without limitation, all registration, filing, stock exchange fees, printing expenses, all fees and expenses of complying with applicable securities laws and the fees and disbursements of our counsel and of our independent accountants and reasonable fees.

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

Unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this prospectus, “Selling Stockholders” includes the selling stockholders listed below and donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge or other non-sale related transfer.

We have prepared this prospectus to allow the Selling Stockholders or their successors, assignees or other permitted transferees to sell or otherwise dispose of, from time to time, up to 12,785,53717,530,070 shares of our Common Stock.Stock, which were previously issued to the Selling Stockholders. The 12,785,53717,530,070 shares of Common Stock to be offered hereby consist of: (i) 7,422,3077,003,332 shares of Common Stock previously issued to certain of the Selling Stockholders, and (ii) up to 5,363,23010,526,738 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants.

Pursuant to the terms of the December APA,Securities Purchase Agreements, we issued an aggregate of 4,220,0006,436,322 shares of Common Stock to 9380 and Northbound Train Enterprises, LLC (pursuant to the instruction of 9830 in satisfaction of certain broker fees payable to Northbound Train Enterprises, LLC).Selling Stockholders. Pursuant to the terms of the February APA,Engagement Letter, we issued an aggregate of 1,387,759567,010 shares of Common Stock to Healing Solutions, LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the December Warrant, we issued 980,000 shares of Common Stock to HT SA on February 9, 2021 pursuant to HT SA’s exercise thereof. Pursuant to the terms of the April Letter Agreement, we issued 130,000 shares of Common Stock to HT SA on April 8, 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the SPA, we issued an aggregate of 704,548 shares of Common Stock to the PPD Sellers.Craig-Hallum.

The FebruaryPre-Funded Warrant was exercisable immediately upon issuance, will become exercisable on August 2, 2021, has a term of five years from the date of issuancesurvive until it is exercised in full and has an exercise price, which was pre-funded on March 1, 2022, of $25.10$0.0001 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions.

The Penny Warrant wasCommon Stock Warrants and the Placement Warrants will become exercisable upon issuance, has a term of five years from the date of issuance,on September 6, 2022, will expire on September 7, 2027 and each has an exercise price of $0.01 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions, and is exercisable on a cashless basis. The Additional Warrant was exercisable upon issuance, has a term of five years from the date of issuance and has an exercise price of $33.56 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. The April Warrants were exercisable upon issuance, have a term of five years from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $31.74$3.20 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. Under the terms of each of the Common Stock Warrants aissued to High Trail Investments ON LLC, High Trail Investments SA LLC and Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., each such Selling Stockholder may not exercise the Warrantssuch Common Stock Warrant to the extent such exercise would cause such Selling Stockholder, together with its affiliates, to beneficially own a number of shares of common stockCommon Stock which would exceed 4.99% of our then outstanding Common Stock following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Common Stock Warrant which have not been exercised. Under the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrant issued to Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., such Selling Stockholder may not exercise such Pre-Funded Warrant to the extent such exercise would cause such Selling Stockholder, together with its affiliates, to beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock which would exceed 9.99% of our then outstanding common stockCommon Stock following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Pre-Funded Warrant which have not been exercised. Under the terms of the Placement Warrant, Craig-Hallum may not exercise the Placement Warrant to the extent such exercise would cause Craig-Hallum, together with its affiliates, to beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock which would exceed 4.99% of our then outstanding Common Stock following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the WarrantsPlacement Warrant which have not been exercised.

The Shares were issued or will be issuable to the Selling Stockholders in reliance on the exemption from securities registration in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder or Regulation S, to the extent applicable.

The shares of Common Stock to be offered by the Selling Stockholders are “restricted” securities under applicable federal and state securities laws and are being registered under the Securities Act to give the Selling Stockholders the opportunity to sell these shares publicly. The registration of these shares does not require that any of the shares be offered or sold by the Selling Stockholders. Subject to these resale restrictions, the Selling Stockholders may from time to time offer and sell all or a portion of their shares indicated below in privately negotiated transactions or on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other market on which our common stockCommon Stock may subsequently be listed.

The registered shares may be sold directly or through brokers or dealers, or in a distribution by one or more underwriters on a firm commitment or best effort basis. To the extent required, the names of any agent or broker-dealer and applicable commissions or discounts and any other required information with respect to any particular

No estimate can be given as to the amount or percentage of Common Stock that will be held by the Selling Stockholders after any sales made pursuant to this prospectus because the Selling Stockholders are not required to sell any of the Shares being registered under this prospectus. The following table assumes that the Selling Stockholders will sell all of the Shares listed in this prospectus.

Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes below, no Selling Stockholder has had any material relationship with us or any of our affiliates within the past three years other than as a security holder.

We have prepared this table based on written representations and information furnished to us by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholders. Since the date on which the Selling Stockholders provided this information, the Selling Stockholders may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a portion of the shares of common stockCommon Stock in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes below, we believe that: (1) none of the Selling Stockholders are broker-dealers or affiliates of broker-dealers, (2) no Selling Stockholder has direct or indirect agreements or understandings with any person to distribute their Shares, and (3) the Selling Stockholders have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Shares beneficially owned, subject to applicable community property laws. To the extent any Selling Stockholder identified below is, or is affiliated with, a broker-dealer, it could be deemed, individually but not severally, to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. Information about the Selling Stockholders may change over time. Any changed information will be set forth in supplements to this prospectus, if required.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stockCommon Stock held, as of May 20, 2021,March 24, 2022, by the Selling Stockholders and the number of Shares being registered hereby and information with respect to shares to be beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholders after completion of the offering of the shares for resale. We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. The inclusion of any shares in this table does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership by the persons named belowbelow. The percentages in the following table reflect the shares beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholders as a percentage of the total number of shares of common stockCommon Stock outstanding as of May 20, 2021.March 24, 2022. As of such date, 31,433,88662,093,569 shares of common stockCommon Stock were outstanding.

PLANOF DISTRIBUTION

We are registering the shares of Common Stock and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants previously issued to the Selling Stockholders to permit the resale of these shares of Common Stock by the holders of the Shares and the Warrants from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the Selling Stockholders of the shares of Common Stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of Common Stock.

The Selling Stockholders may sell all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of Common Stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the Selling Stockholders will be responsible for underwriting fees, discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of Common Stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. The Selling Stockholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve cross or block transactions:

If the Selling Stockholders effect such transactions by selling shares of Common Stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of Common Stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of Common Stock or otherwise, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers,

provided, however, that a Selling Stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts, selling commissions or

DESCRIPTIONOF CAPITAL STOCK

The following is a description of the material terms of our capital stock is not complete and manymay not contain all the information you should consider before investing in our capital stock. For a complete description of the matters set forth in this “Description of Capital Stock,” you should refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and our second amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws”) and the forms of Warrants,, copies of which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Our authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share,Common Stock, and 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share.share (the “Preferred Stock”).

As of May 20, 2021,March 24, 2022, there were 31,433,88662,093,569 shares of our common stockCommon Stock outstanding held by approximately 85155 stockholders of record, not including beneficial holders whose shares are held in names other than their own, and no shares of our convertible preferred stockPreferred Stock outstanding.

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the common stockCommon Stock provided for in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. For additional detail about our capital stock, please refer to our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.

Common Stock

Dividend Rights

Dividends may be declared and paid on our Common Stock if, as and when determined by our board of directors, subject to any preferential dividend or other rights of any then outstanding preferred stockPreferred Stock and to the requirements of applicable law. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Notes, we are prohibited from paying any dividends without the prior written consent of HT SA or HT ON.

Voting Rights

Holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. We haveThe Certificate of Incorporation does not providedprovide for cumulative voting for the election of directors in our Certificate of Incorporation.directors. Accordingly, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election, if they so choose, other than any directors that holders of any outstanding preferred stockPreferred Stock may be entitled to elect. Our Certificate of Incorporation establishes a classified board of directors that is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. Only the directors in one class will be subject to election at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the directors in the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws also provide that our directors may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds in voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon. In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds in voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon is required to amend or repeal, or to adopt any provision inconsistent with, several of the provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation. See the section of this prospectus entitled “Description of Capital Stock—Anti-Takeover Provisions”Effects of Certain Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and the DGCL” for additional details regarding the anti-takeover provisions of our amended and restated certificatethe Certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws.

MV II, LLC, Dr. Larisa Storozhenko and Mr. Maximus Yaney (collectively, the “Designating Parties”) have entered into a voting agreement with Asher Delug and us (the “Restated Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which each of the Designating Parties agreed to relinquish the right to vote their shares of capital stock of, and any other equity interest in, us (collectively, the “Voting Interests”) by granting our board of directors the sole right to vote all of the Voting Interests as the Designating Parties’ proxyholder. Pursuant to the proxy granted by the

Fully Paid and Non-Assessable

All of the outstanding shares of our common stockCommon Stock are and the shares of our common stock to be issued pursuant to this prospectus will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

Preferred Stock

Our board of directors is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of our preferred stockPreferred Stock in one or more series, to determine and fix from time to time the number of shares to be included in such series, and to fix the voting powers, designations, preferences and other rights, qualifications and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of such series, in each case without further vote or action by our stockholders. Our board of directors can also increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding, without any further vote or action by our stockholders.

Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stockPreferred Stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock.Common Stock. The issuance of preferred stock,Preferred Stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control and may adversely affect the market price of our common stockCommon Stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.Common Stock. We have no current plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.Preferred Stock.

Warrants

As of May 20, 2021, in addition to the Warrants,March 24, 2022, we had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 277,33510,967,697 shares of our common stockCommon Stock as follows:

All of ourthe outstanding warrants contain provisions for the adjustment of the exercise price in the event of stock dividends, stock splits or similar transactions. In addition, certain of the warrants contain a “cashless exercise” feature that allows the holders thereof to exercise the warrants without a cash payment to us under certain circumstances.

The February Warrant has an initial exercise price Certain of $25.10, will be exercisable beginning on August 2, 2021the warrants also contain provisions that provide certain rights to warrant holders in the event of a fundamental transaction, including a merger or consolidation with or into another entity, such as the right to receive the same amount and has an expiration datekind of February 2, 2026. The Penny Warrant has an initial exercise priceconsideration paid to the holders of $0.01, has an expiration date of February 9, 2026 and is exercisable only on a cashless basis. The Additional Warrant has an initial exercise price of $33.56 and has an expiration date of February 9, 2026. The April Warrants have an initial exercise price of $31.74 and have an expiration date of April 8, 2026.Common Stock in the fundamental transaction.

The exercise priceAnti-Takeover Effects of eachCertain Provisions of the Warrantsour Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants will also be subject to adjustment in connection with stock splits, dividends or distributions or other similar transactions. The February Warrant, the Additional Warrant and the April Warrants also contain a “cashless exercise” feature that allows the holders to exercise such warrants without making a cash payment in the event that there is no effective registration statement registering the February Warrant Shares, the Additional Warrant Shares or the April Warrant Shares, as applicable.

The February Warrant, the Additional Warrant and the April Warrants each include a provision that gives us the right to require the holder to exercise the February Warrant, the Additional Warrant or the April Warrants if the price of our Common Stock exceeds 200% of the exercise price of the February Warrant, the Additional Warrant or the April Warrants, respectively, for 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are satisfied.

The February Warrant, the Penny Warrant, the Additional Warrant and the April Warrants each provide that in no event will the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the February Warrant, the Penny Warrant, the Additional Warrant or the April Warrants result in the HT ON’s or HT SA’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% or 9.99% of the Common Stock outstanding at the time of conversion or exercise, as applicable (which percentage may be decreased or increased by HT ON or HT SA, respectively, but to no greater than 9.99%, and provided that any increase will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after notice of such request by the warrant holder to increase its beneficial ownership limit has been delivered to us).

Convertible Promissory Notes

As of May 20, 2021, the Notes were outstanding with an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $110.0 million. The Notes are a senior secured obligation of ours and rank senior to all of our indebtedness. The Notes do not have any amortization payments.

We may redeem all (but not less than all) of each Note at a price of 110% of the then-outstanding principal amount if the Note is redeemed prior to April 8, 2022, 108% of the then-outstanding principal amount if the Note is redeemed on or after April 8, 2022 but prior to April 8, 2023 and 104% of the then-outstanding principal amount if the Note is redeemed on or after April 8, 2023.

Subject to certain exceptions, upon the completion of any equity financing, HT SA and HT ON may elect to require us to redeem (at par) a principal amount of the Notes. If HT SA and HT ON require us to redeem the Notes upon the completion of an equity financing, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes that we will redeem will be equal to no less than the greater of (i) 20% of the net proceeds of such equity financing, excluding net proceeds that will be used to make acquisitions, if any, and (ii) 5% of the net proceeds of such equity financing, in each case with an aggregate cap under all of the Notes of $5.5 million per financing.

If an event of default under the Notes occurs, HT SA and HT ON can elect to redeem the Notes for cash equal to 115% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, which accrues at a rate per annum equal to 15% from the date of a default or event of default (the “Event of Default Acceleration Amount”). If we fail to pay the Event of Default Acceleration Amount in cash, then HT SA and HT ON may elect to redeem the Notes and receive the unpaid portion of the Event of Default Acceleration Amount entirely or partially in shares of Common Stock. The price for any shares issued to pay such Event of Default Acceleration Amount will be equal to 80% of the lesser of (i) the daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) on the date HT SA or HT ON deliver notice of its election to redeem the Notes for shares of Common Stock (the “Event of Default Stock Payment Date”), and (ii) the average of the lowest two daily VWAPs during the ten trading day period ending on such Event of Default Stock Payment Date. HT SA and HT ON also have the option of requiring us to redeem the Notes if we undergo a fundamental change for 105% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the Notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.

Until the later of (i) October 8, 2022, and (ii) the date the Notes are fully repaid, HT SA and HT ON will, subject to certain exceptions, have the right to participate for up to 40% of any debt, preferred stock or equity-linked

constituting our board of directors shall be determined from time to time by a resolution adopted by our board of directors. These provisions may prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our board of directors and then gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. This makes it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors and promotes continuity of management.

Classified Board. Our board of directors is divided into three classes. The directors in each class will serve for a three-year term (other than the directors initially assigned to Class I, whose term shall expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders following our initial public offering (“IPO”) and those assigned to Class II whose term shall expire at our second annual meeting of stockholders following our IPO), one class being elected each year by our stockholders. This system of electing and removing directors may tend to discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, because it generally makes it more difficult for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors.

Stockholder Meetings. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw ProvisionsBylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by our board of directors, the chairperson of our board of directors, chief executive officer or president (in absence of a chief executive officer), thus prohibiting a stockholder (in the capacity as a stockholder) from calling a special meeting. These provisions might delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for stockholders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.

Elimination of Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws eliminate the right of stockholders to act by written consent without a meeting. As a result, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be able to amend our Bylaws or remove directors without holding a meeting of our stockholders called in accordance with our Bylaws.

Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations. Our Bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals to be brought before a stockholder meeting and the nomination of candidates for election as directors. Our Bylaws also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

No Cumulative Voting. Our Certificate of Incorporation does not permit stockholders to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. Accordingly, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election, if they choose, other than any directors that holders of our Preferred Stock may be entitled to elect.

Directors Removed Only for Cause. Our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws include a number of provisionsprovide that could deter hostile takeovers or delay or prevent changes relating to the controlno member of our board of directors may be removed from office by our stockholders except for cause and upon the approval of not less than two thirds of the total voting power of all of our outstanding voting stock then entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Issuance of Undesignated Preferred Stock. The ability of our board of directors, without action by the stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of undesignated Preferred Stock with voting or other rights or preferences as designated by our board of directors could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us. This may have the effect of deferring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management team, includingof our company.

Amendment of Charter Provisions. The amendment of any of the following:above provisions, except for the provisions making it possible for our board of directors to issue Preferred Stock or for our stockholders to cumulate their votes, would require approval by holders of at least two thirds of the total voting power of all of our outstanding voting stock. The provisions of the DGCL, our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our Common Stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in the composition of our board of directors. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of our common stockCommon Stock being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Paul Hastings LLP, Palo Alto, California.

EXPERTS

The financial statements, and the related financial statement schedule, incorporated in this Prospectusprospectus by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements of Healing Solutions, LLC as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, incorporated by reference in this prospectus and registration statement of Aterian, Inc., have been so included in reliance on the report of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The audited financial statements of 9830, MacArthur, LLC & Subsidiaries Ecommerce Business under the Brands Mueller, Pursteam, Pohl and Schmitt and Spiralizer as of December 31, 2018 and 2020 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of Boeckermann Grafstrom & Mayer, LLC, an independent public accounting firm, have been incorporated by reference herein, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the Shares being offered under this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and the exhibits to such registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the Common Stock offered by this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and the exhibits to such registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or any other document are not necessarily complete. If a contract or document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, please see the copy of the contract or document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a contract or document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.

The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov. You may also request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing us at 37 East 18th Street,^, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10003 or telephoning us at (347) 676-1681.

We are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with this law, file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are available at the website of the SEC referred to above. We also maintain a website at www.aterian.io. You may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.

INCORPORATIONOF CERTAIN INFORMATIONBY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information and reports we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to these documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC:

We also incorporate by reference any future filings (other than current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to the contrary) made with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including those made after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of such registration statement, until we file a post-effective amendment that indicates the termination of the offering of the securities made by this prospectus and such future filings will become a part of this prospectus from the respective dates that such documents are filed with the SEC. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes hereof to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

Documents incorporated by reference are available from us, without charge. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone at the following address:

Aterian, Inc.

37 East 18th Street, 7th Floor

New York, New York 10003

Attn: Corporate Secretary

Phone: (347) 676-1681

You also may access these filings on our Internet site at https://aterian.io. Our web site and the information contained on that site, or connected to that site, are not incorporated into this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Aterian, Inc.

12,785,53717,530,070 Shares of Common Stock

PROSPECTUS

            , 20212022

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

The following table sets forth all expenses to be paid by Aterian, Inc. (the “Registrant”) in connection with the sale of the common stock being registered. The security holders will not bear any portion of such expenses. All amounts shown are estimates except for the registration fee.

Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) permits a corporation to eliminate or limit the personal liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase or redemption in violation of the DGCL or derived an improper personal benefit. The Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), provides that no director of the Registrant shall be personally liable to it or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability, except to the extent that the DGCL prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty.

Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or a person serving at the request of the corporation for another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in related capacities against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he or she was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of such position, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with such action, suit or proceeding or with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

The Registrant’s second amended and restated bylaws provide that the Registrant will indemnify each person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Registrant) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at its request as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including, without limitation, any employee benefit plan) (all such persons being referred to as an “Indemnitee”), or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees), liabilities, losses, judgments, fines (including, without

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or not opposed to, the Registrant’s best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The Registrant’s second amended and restated bylaws also provide that the Registrant will indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is a party to an action or suit by or in the right of the Registrant to procure a judgment in the Registrant’s favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the Registrant’s request as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including, without limitation, any employee benefit plan), or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the Registrant’s best interests, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Registrant, unless, and only to the extent, that a court determines, despite such adjudication but in view of all of the circumstances, he or she is entitled to indemnification of such expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, he or she will be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by law by the Registrant against all expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. Expenses must be advanced to an Indemnitee under certain circumstances.

The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers that may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the DGCL. These indemnification agreements require the Registrant, among other things, to indemnify its directors and executive officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service. These indemnification agreements also require the Registrant to advance all expenses incurred by the directors and executive officers in investigating or defending any such action, suit or proceeding, subject to certain exceptions.

The Registrant’s second amended and restated bylaws provide that the Registrant may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including, without limitation, any employee benefit plan) against any expense, liability or loss incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Registrant would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. The Registrant has obtained insurance under which, subject to the limitations of the insurance policies, coverage is provided to the Registrant’s directors and executive officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of fiduciary duty or other wrongful acts as a director or executive officer, including claims relating to public securities matters, and to the Registrant with respect to payments that may be made by the Registrant to these directors and executive officers pursuant to the Registrant’s indemnification obligations or otherwise as a matter of law.

See also the undertakings set out in response to Item 17 herein.

Since its incorporation in May 2018March 1, 2019, the Registrant has issued the following securities (after giving effect to the 1-for-3.9 reverse stock split effected on May 24, 2019) that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”):

(1) On September 4, 2018, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization among the Registrant, MGH Merger Sub, Inc. and Aterian Group, Inc. (formerly known as Mohawk Group, Inc.) (“Aterian Opco”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of April 1, 2018 (the “Merger Agreement”), MGH Merger Sub, Inc. merged with and into Aterian Opco, with Aterian Opco remaining as the surviving entity and becoming a wholly owned

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(2) On May 17, 2019, the Registrant issued an aggregate of 88,548 restricted shares of the Registrant’s common stock to certain of its directors, officers, employees, consultants and other service providers pursuant to the Registrant’s 2019 Equity Plan.

The issuance of the restricted shares of the Registrant’s common stock pursuant to the above was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act pursuant to benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701.

(7)(3) On June 12, 2019, the Registrant issued an aggregate of 64,982 restricted shares of its common stock to an executive officer pursuant to its 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. On June 12, 2019, the Registrant granted to certain of its directors, officers and employees options to purchase an aggregate of 131,905 shares of its common stock pursuant to its 2018 Equity Incentive Plan with an exercise price of $10.00 per share.

The issuance of the restricted shares of the Registrant’s common stock and the options to purchase shares of the Registrant’s common stock pursuant to the above was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act pursuant to benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701.

(8)(4) On July 13, 2020, the Registrant issued an aggregate of 10,000 shares of its common stock to certain individuals pursuant to an independent contractor agreement.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(9)(5) On August 10, 2020, the Registrant issued 90,000 restricted shares of its common stock to advisory firm, pursuant to a consulting agreement.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(10)(6) On August 18, 2020, the Registrant issued a warrant to purchase 25,000 shares of its common stock with an exercise price equal to $9.09 per share to an advisory firm.

The issuance of the warrant in the above transaction was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as the transaction did not involve a public offering.

(11)(7) On November 16, 2020, the Registrant issued 90,000 restricted shares of its common stock to an advisory firm pursuant to a consulting agreementagreement.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

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(9) On December 1, 2020, the Registrant issued 4,056,000 shares of its common stock to 9830 Macarthur LLC and 164,000 shares of its common stock to Northbound Train Enterprises, LLC pursuant to an asset purchase agreement in exchange for certain assets related to ecommerce businesses under the brands Mueller, Pursteam, Pohl and Schmitt and Spiralizer.

The issuance of shares of the Registrant’s common stock was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(14)(10) On January 2, 2021, the Registrant issued 13,333 restricted shares of its common stock to an advisory firm, pursuant to a consulting agreement.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(15)(11) On February 2, 2021, the Registrant issued (i) a 0% coupon senior secured promissory note in an aggregate principal amount of $16,500,000 (the “2021 Note”) that was set to mature on February 1, 2023, and (ii) a warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 469,931 shares of its common stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement to High Trail Investments ON LLC (“HT ON” and, together with HT SA, “High Trail”) in exchange for the payment by HT ON of $14,025,000, less applicable expenses.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(16)(12) On February 2, 2021, the Registrant issued 1,387,759 shares of its common stock to Healing Solutions, LLC pursuant to an asset purchase agreement in exchange for certain assets related to retail and ecommerce businesses under the brands Healing Solutions, Tarvol, Sun Essential Oils and Artizen (among others).

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(17)(13) On February 2, 2021, the Registrant issued 4,000 shares of its common stock to advisory firm, pursuant to a consulting agreement.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(18)(14) On February 8, 2021, the Registrant issued 980,000 shares of its common stock to HT SA pursuant to the exercise of the December Warrant in exchange for $8,829,800.

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The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(20)(16) On March 17, 2021, the Registrant issued 90,000 restricted shares of its common stock to an advisory firm, pursuant to a consulting agreement.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(21)(17) On March 17, 2021, the Registrant issued 2,458 restricted shares of its common stock to an advisory firm, pursuant to a consulting agreement.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(22)(18) On April 8, 2021, the Registrant issued 130,000 shares of its common stock to HT SA pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into among the Registrant, HT SA and HT ON, pursuant to which, among other things, HT SA and HT ON agreed to waive any Default or Event of Default (as such terms are defined in the 2020 Note or the 2021 Note) caused by the Registrant’s failure to file a resale registration statement by March 26, 2021 pursuant to the terms of the February Letter Agreement.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(23)(19) On April 8, 2021, the Registrant issued (i) senior secured promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $110,000,000 (the “Notes”) that will accrue interest at a rate of 8% per annum and mature on April 8, 2024, and (ii) warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,259,166 shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of a securities purchase and exchange agreement to HT SA and HT ON in exchange for (a) an aggregate cash payment from High Trail to the Registrant of $57.7 million, (b) the 2020 Note, and (c) the 2021 Note.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(24)(20) On May 5, 2021, the Registrant issued 704,548 shares of its common stock pursuant to a stock purchase agreement to Josef Eitan and Ran Nir.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC or Regulation S, to the extent applicable, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(21) On June 10, 2021, the Registrant issued 2,666,667 shares of its common stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with certain accredited investors identified on the signature pages thereto.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC or Regulation S, to the extent applicable, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(22) On August 9, 2021, the Registrant issued 44,217 restricted shares of its common stock to Mr. Nadav Zohar, pursuant to a prospect referral agreement.

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The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(23) On August 9, 2021, the Registrant issued 11,191 restricted shares of its common stock to an independent contractor, pursuant to an independent contractor agreement.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(24) On October 29, 2021, the Registrant issued 500,000 restricted shares of its common stock to an advisory firm as partial consideration, pursuant to a consulting agreement.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(25) On November 18, 2021, the Registrant issued 1,408,424 restricted shares of its common stock to Healing Solutions, LLC and related individuals to settle the Registrant’s earn-out obligations in connection with the Registrant’s acquisition of certain assets of Healing Solutions, LLC.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(26) On December 30, 2021, the Registrant issued 15,000 restricted shares of its common stock to a consultant, Sam Appelbaum, as consideration for services rendered.

The issuance of the foregoing securities was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC, and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

(27) On March 4, 2022, pursuant to securities purchase agreements dated March 1, 2022, the Registrant issued, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $27.5 million: (i) an aggregate of 6,436,322 shares of its common stock to certain accredited investors, (ii) a pre-funded warrant to purchase 3,013,850 shares of its common stock to an accredited investor, and (iii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 7,087,630 shares of its common stock to certain accredited investors. Pursuant to an engagement letter, dated February 28, 2022, the Registrant issued to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, which acted as placement agent for the offering, a fee equal to 6.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Registrant in the offering in the form of 567,010 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 425,258 shares of common stock.

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Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table inexhibit to the effective registration statement.statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

Provided, however, that:, however, that:

Paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on MayMarch 28, 2021.2022.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Yaniv Sarig, Arturo Rodriguez and Joseph A. Risico, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Aterian, Inc. and any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto and any new registration statement with respect to the offering contemplated thereby filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement on Form S-1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

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