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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on JulyFebruary 10, 2020.2023
Registration No. 333-239716333-268958
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
2 to
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp.Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman Islands
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
6770
3672
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
N/A
92-1138525
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
1013 Centre Road, Suite 403S2460 Alameda Street
Wilmington, DE 19805San Francisco, CA 94103
Telephone: (302) 633-2102(415) 320-1261
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Denis TseJoy Weiss
SecretaryPresident and Chief Executive Officer
c/o ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp.2460 Alameda Street
1013 Centre Road, Suite 403SSan Francisco, CA 94103
Wilmington, DE 19805
Telephone: (302) 633-2102(415) 320-1261
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Gregg A. Noel, Esq.
Michael J. Mies, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP
525 University Avenue, Suite 1400
Palo Alto, California 94301
(650) 470-4500
Ryan J. Maierson
Thomas G. Brandt
Latham & Watkins LLP
811 Main Street, Suite 3700
Houston, TX 77002
(713) 546-5400
Douglas S. Ellenoff, Esq.
Stuart Neuhauser, Esq.
Ari Edelman, Esq.
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
(212) 370-1300
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box: ☐box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer filer:   
Accelerated filer filer:   
Non-accelerated filer:   
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company:   
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company company:   
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of Security Being Registered
Amount Being
Registered
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price per
Security(1)
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price(1)
Amount of
Registration
Fee
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share, $0.0001 par value per share, and one-half of one redeemable warrant(2)
23,000,000$10.00$230,000,000$29,854
Class A ordinary shares included as part of the units(3)(4)
23,000,000(5)
Redeemable warrants included as part of the units(3)(4)
11,500,000(5)
Total$230,000,000$29,854(6)
(1)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(2)
Includes 3,000,000 units, which may be issued upon exercise of a 45-day option granted to the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any.
(3)
Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, there are also being registered an indeterminable number of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from share splits, share dividends or similar transactions.
(4)
Maximum number of Class A ordinary shares and redeemable warrants, as applicable, included in the units described above, including those that may be issued upon exercise of a 45-day option granted to the underwriters described above.
(5)
No fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act.
(6)
The filing fee has been previously paid.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdictionstate where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 10, 2020
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
$200,000,000Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated February 10, 2023.
[MISSING IMAGE: lg_tempo-4c.jpg]
Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc.
18,100,000 Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Exercise of Warrants
26,393,705 Shares of Common Stock
6,600,000 Warrants
5,276,018 Shares of Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the issuance by Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “Registrant,” and “Tempo”) of an aggregate of up to 18,100,000 shares of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), which consists of (i) up to 6,600,000 shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of 6,600,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”), originally issued in a private placement at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in connection with the initial public offering (the “ACE IPO”) of ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp.
20,000,000 Units
ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. is, a newly incorporated blank check company, incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company forDelaware corporation (“ACE”), by the purposeholders thereof, and (ii) up to 11,500,000 shares of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combinationCommon Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of 11,500,000 warrants (the “Public Warrants” and, together with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as our initial business combination. We have not selected any business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target. While we may pursue an initial business combination target in any industry or geographic location (subject to certain limitations described in this prospectus)the Private Placement Warrants, the “Warrants”), we intend to focus our search for a target businessoriginally issued in the IT infrastructure software and semiconductor sector.
This is an initial public offeringACE IPO as part of our securities. Each unit has an offeringACE’s units at a price of $10.00 and consistsper unit, with each unit consisting of one Class A ordinary share of Common Stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant.Public Warrant, by the holders thereof. Each whole warrantWarrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share of our Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subjectshare.
This prospectus also relates to adjustment as provided herein,the offer and only whole warrants are exercisable. No fractional warrants will beresale from time to time by the selling securityholders (including their transferees, donees, pledgees and other successors-in-interest) named in this prospectus (the “Selling Securityholders”) of (i) up to 26,393,705 shares of Common Stock, which consists of (a) up to 11,707,871 shares of Common Stock issued upon separationin connection with closing of the units and only whole warrants will trade. The warrants will become exercisable onBusiness Combination (as defined herein) (the “Closing”) at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the later of 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination and 12 months from the closing of this offering, and will expire five years after the completion of our initial business combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation, as describedSelling Securityholders named in this prospectus. We have also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchaseprospectus, (b) up to 3,050,000 shares of Common Stock issued in the PIPE Investment (as defined below) at an additional 3,000,000 unitsequity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (c) up to cover over-allotments, if any.
We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion6,600,000 shares of their Class A ordinary sharesCommon Stock that are issuable upon the completion of our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account described below calculated as of two business days prior to the completion of our initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares that were sold as partexercise of the unitsPrivate Placement Warrants at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, which were originally issued in this offering, which we refer to collectively as our public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. If we have not completed our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering, we will redeem 100% of the public shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to applicable law and as further described herein.
Our sponsor, ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (which we refer to as our “sponsor” throughout this prospectus), has committed to purchase an aggregate of 6,000,000 warrants (or 6,600,000 warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full)private placement at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($6,000,000Private Placement Warrant in connection with the ACE IPO by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (d) up to 748,990 shares of Common Stock issued to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) to settle the Company’s existing deferred underwriting commissions as of the Closing at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by Cantor, (e) up to 536,844 shares of Common Stock issued to certain of the Selling Securityholders in connection with the Closing or issuable to the Selling Securityholders hereafter to settle existing advisory fees owed to such persons as of the Closing at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus and (f) up to 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock that were originally issued to ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC (the “Sponsor”) in the aggregate or $6,600,000 inform of sponsor shares prior to the aggregate if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full)ACE IPO at a price of approximately $0.004 per share and (ii) up to 6,600,000 Private Placement Warrants originally issued in a private placement that will close simultaneouslyat a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in connection with the closingACE IPO by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus. The Company is obligated to issue an aggregate of 461,844 shares of Common Stock (in addition to 75,000 shares of Common Stock previously issued, for a total of 536,844 shares of Common Stock) to the advisors described in clause (e) of the preceding sentence under the terms of the Company's engagement letters with such advisors (the “Advisor Issuance”). Additionally, under the terms of the engagement letters with such advisors, the Company may be obligated to issue additional shares of Common

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Stock following the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date (as defined herein) in the event that the volume-weighted average price of a share of Common Stock for the 30 trading days ending on the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date is less than the volume-weighted average price of a share of Common Stock for the 30 trading days ending 60 days after the Closing Date.
This prospectus also relates to the potential offer and sale from time to time by White Lion Capital, LLC (“White Lion”) of up to 5,276,018 shares of Common Stock that may be issued by us to White Lion pursuant to a Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2022, by and between us and White Lion (the “Purchase Agreement”), in which White Lion has committed to purchase from us, at our discretion, up to the lesser of (i) $100.0 million in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of Common Stock and (ii) the Exchange Cap (as defined herein), subject to the terms and conditions specified in the Purchase Agreement (the “Equity Subscription Line”).
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock or Warrants by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our shares of Common Stock by White Lion pursuant to this prospectus. However, we may receive up to $100.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds from White Lion under the Purchase Agreement in connection with sales of our shares of Common Stock to White Lion that we may, in our discretion, elect to make, from time to time pursuant to the Purchase Agreement after the date of this offering.prospectus. We referwill receive up to these warrants throughout this prospectus as$208.15 million from the private placement warrants.exercise of the Warrants for cash, but will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise. Each private placement warrantWarrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. On February 9, 2023, the closing price for our Common Stock was $1.48. If the price of our Common Stock remains below $11.50 per share, subjectwarrant holders will be unlikely to adjustmentexercise their Warrants for cash, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us from such exercises. We expect to use any such proceeds for general corporate and working capital purposes, which would increase our liquidity. In order to fund planned operations while meeting obligations as provided herein.they come due, the Company will need to secure additional debt or equity financing if substantial cash proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants are not received.
Our initial shareholders currently hold 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares (which we referIn connection with shareholder votes to as “founder shares” as further described herein), upapprove (i) the extension of the date by which ACE was required to 750,000 of which are subject to forfeiture by our sponsor depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised. The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of ourcomplete an initial business combination or earlier atand (ii) the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities (as described herein), are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in this offeringBusiness Combination and related to the closing of our initial business combination, the ratio at which the Class B ordinary shares will convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless thematters, holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in theACE elected to redeem an aggregate 20% of the sum of all20,730,701 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of ACE initially sold in the ACE IPO. As a result, an aggregate of approximately $208.7 million was paid to such redeeming shareholders at or prior to the Closing out of the trust account established by ACE upon the closing of the ACE IPO. The Selling Securityholders can sell, under this prospectus, up to (a) 26,393,705 shares of Common Stock, constituting approximately 100% of our issued and outstanding uponshares of Common Stock (or 98.3% of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock after giving effect to the completionAdvisor Issuance) as of February 9, 2023 and (b) 6,600,000 Warrants constituting approximately 36.5% of our issued and outstanding Warrants as of February 9, 2023. Sales of a substantial number of our shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants in the public market by the Selling Securityholders and/or by our other existing securityholders, or the perception that those sales might occur, could increase the volatility of and cause a significant decline in the market price of our secur ities and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. See “Risk Factors — Sales of a substantial number of our securities in the public market by the Selling Securityholders and/or by our existing securityholders could cause the prices of our Common Stock and Warrants to fall.”
The sale of all or a portion of the securities being offered in this offering, plusprospectus could result in a significant decline in the public trading pr ice of our securities. Despite such a decline in the public trading price, some of the Selling Securityholders may still experience a positive rate of return on the securities they purchased due to the price at which such Selling Securityholder initially purchased the securities. See “— Certain existing stockholders purchased, or may purchase, securities in the Company at a price below the current trading price of such securities, and may experience a positive rate of return based on the current trading price. Future investors in the Company may not experience a similar rate of return.” 
We are registering the securities for resale pursuant to the Selling Securityholders’ registration rights under certain agreements between us, on the one hand, and White Lion and the Selling Securityholders, on the other hand. Our registration of the securities covered by this prospectus does not mean that White Lion or the Selling Securityholders will offer or sell any of the shares of Common Stock or Warrants.
The Selling Securityholders may offer, sell or distribute all Class A ordinaryor a portion of their shares of Common Stock or Warrants publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The Selling Securityholders will bear all commissions and equity-linked securities issueddiscounts, if any, attributable to their sales of the shares of Common Stock.
White Lion may offer, sell or deemed issueddistribute all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock hereby registered publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with our initial business combination, excludingthe registration of such shares of Common Stock, including with regard to compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws. The timing and amount of any sale are within the sole discretion of White Lion. White Lion is an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Although White Lion is obligated to purchase shares of

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Common Stock under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, to the extent we choose to sell such shares of Common Stock to White Lion (subject to certain conditions), there can be no assurances that White Lion will sell any or equity-linked securities issued,all of the shares of Common Stock purchased under the Purchase Agreement pursuant to this prospectus. White Lion will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to its sale of the shares of Common Stock.
We provide more information about how the Selling Securityholders and White Lion may sell the shares of Common Stock or to be issued, to any sellerWarrants in the business combination.section titled “Plan of Distribution.”
PriorWe are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and are subject to this offering, there has been noreduced public market for our units, Class A ordinary shares or warrants. We intend tocompany reporting requirements. This prospectus complies with the requirements that apply to list our unitsan issuer that is an emerging growth company.
Our Common Stock and Warrants are listed on Thethe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “ACEV.U”symbols “TMPO” and “TMPOW,” respectively. On February 9, 2023, the closing price of our Common Stock was $1.48 and the closing price for our Warrants was $0.1363.
Our business and investment in our securities involves significant risks. These risks are described in the section titled “Risk Factorsbeginning on or promptly after the datepage 8 of this prospectus. We cannot guarantee that our securities will be approved for listing on Nasdaq. The Class A ordinary shares and warrants constituting the units will begin separate trading on the 52nd day following the date of this prospectus (or, if such date is not a business day, the following business day) unless Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject to our filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) containing an audited balance sheet of the company reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering and issuing a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. Once the securities constituting the units begin separate trading, we expect that the Class A ordinary shares and warrants will be listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “ACEV” and “ACEV WS,” respectively.
We are an “emerging growth company” and “smaller reporting company” under applicable federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. Investing in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 29. Investors will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings.
Price to Public
Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions(1)
Proceeds Before
Expenses to Us
Per Unit$10.00$0.55$9.45
Total$200,000,000$11,000,000$189,000,000
(1)
Includes $0.35 per unit, or $7,000,000 (or up to $8,050,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) in the aggregate, payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions to be placed in a trust account located in the United States as described herein. Does not include certain fees and expenses payable to the underwriters in connection with this offering. See also “Underwriting” for a description of compensation and other items of value payable to the underwriters.
Of the proceeds we receive from this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants described in this prospectus, $200.0 million or $230.0 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full ($10.00 per unit), will be deposited into a U.S.-based trust account at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be released to us to pay our taxes, if any, the funds held in the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earliest to occur of: (1) our completion of an initial business combination; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of our public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering, subject to applicable law. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could become subject to the claims of our creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of our public shareholders.
The underwriters are offering the units for sale on a firm commitment basis. Delivery of the units will be made on or about            , 2020.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined ifpassed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus is truthful or complete.prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
No invitation, whether directly or indirectly, may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for our securities.
Sole Book-Running Manager
Cantor
Lead Manager
Northland Capital Markets
The date of this prospectus is                   , 2020.2023.

 
We are responsible for the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the units offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.
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9
29
60iv
1
7
8
36
6137
38
6539
6640
6841
6964
7589
10296
112101
115110
118
121
127
118135
137136
UNDERWRITING147
154140
154141
154142
Until            , 2020, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to unsold allotments or subscriptions.
Trademarks
This prospectus contains references to trademarks and service marks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ® or symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the applicable licensor will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.
 
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SUMMARYABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This summary only highlightsprospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, includingU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, (the ‘‘SEC’’) using a “shelf” registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may issue an aggregate of up to 18,100,000 shares of our Common Stock, consisting of (i) up to 6,600,000 shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon the information under “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before investing.
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus or the context otherwise requires, references to:

“amended and restated memorandum and articlesexercise of association” are to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be in effect upon completion of this offering;

“Companies Law” are to the Companies Law (2020 Revision) of the Cayman Islands as the same may be amended from time to time;

“directors” are to our current directors and our director nominees named in this prospectus;

“founder shares” are to our Class B ordinary shares initially purchased by our sponsor6,600,000 Private Placement Warrants, originally issued in a private placement priorat a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in connection with the ACE IPO, by the holders thereof, and (ii) up to this offering and our Class A ordinary11,500,000 shares of Common Stock that will be issuedare issuable upon the conversionexercise of 11,500,000 Public Warrants, originally issued in the ACE IPO as part of ACE’s units at a price of $10.00 per unit, with each unit consisting of one share of Common Stock and one-half of one Public Warrant, by the holders thereof. Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof as provided herein;

“initial shareholders” are to our sponsor and the other holderspurchase one share of our founderCommon Stock at a price of $11.50 per share.
This prospectus also relates to the offer and resale from time to time by the Selling Securityholders of (i) up to 26,393,705 shares of Common Stock, consisting of (a) up to 11,707,871 shares of Common Stock issued in connection with Closing at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (b) up to 3,050,000 shares of Common Stock issued in the PIPE Investment at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (c) up to 6,600,000 shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, which were originally issued in a private placement at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in connection with the ACE IPO by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (d) up to 748,990 shares of Common Stock issued to Cantor to settle the Company’s existing deferred underwriting commissions as of the Closing at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by Cantor, (e) up to 536,844 shares of Common Stock issued to certain of the Selling Securityholders in connection with the Closing or issuable to the Selling Securityholders hereafter to settle existing advisory fees owed to such persons as of the Closing at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus and (f) up to 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock that were originally issued to the Sponsor in the form of sponsor shares prior to the IPO at a price of approximately $0.004 per share and (ii) up to 6,600,000 Private Placement Warrants originally issued in a private placement at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in connection with the ACE IPO by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this offering (if any);prospectus.

“letter agreement” referThis prospectus also relates to the letter agreement,potential offer and sale from time to time by White Lion of up to 5,276,018 shares of Common Stock that may be issued by us to White Lion pursuant to the formPurchase Agreement, pursuant to which White Lion has committed to purchase from us, at our discretion, up to the lesser of (i) $100.0 million in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of Common Stock and (ii) the Exchange Cap, subject to the terms and conditions specified in the Purchase Agreement.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock or Warrants by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our shares of Common Stock by White Lion pursuant to this prospectus. However, we may receive up to $100.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds from White Lion under the Purchase Agreement in connection with sales of our shares of Common Stock to White Lion that we may, in our discretion, elect to make, from time to time pursuant to the Purchase Agreement after the date of this prospectus.We will receive up to $208.15 million from the exercise of the Warrants for cash, but will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise. Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. On February 9, 2023, the closing price for our Common Stock was $1.48. If the price of our Common Stock remains below $11.50 per share, warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise their Warrants for cash, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us from such exercises. We expect to use any such proceeds for general corporate and working capital purposes, which is filedwould increase our liquidity. In order to fund planned operations while meeting obligations as an exhibitthey come due, the Company will need to secure additional debt or equity financing if substantial cash proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants are not received.
We may also file a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part;part that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment may also add, update or change information contained

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in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment, you should rely on the prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment, as applicable. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read this prospectus, any post-effective amendment, and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
None of us, the Selling Securityholders or White Lion have authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus, any post-effective amendment, or any applicable prospectus supplement prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We, the Selling Securityholders and White Lion take no responsibility for and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of any other information that others may give you. We, the Selling Securityholders and White Lion will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any post-effective amendment and any applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on its respective cover. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus contains, and any post-effective amendment or any prospectus supplement may contain, market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have not independently verified this information. In addition, the market and industry data and forecasts that may be included in this prospectus, any post-effective amendment or any prospectus supplement may involve estimates, assumptions and other risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus, any post-effective amendment and the applicable prospectus supplement. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.
We own or have rights to trademarks, trade names and service marks that we use in connection with the operation of our business. In addition, our name, logos and website name and address are our trademarks or service marks. Solely for convenience, in some cases, the trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this prospectus are listed without the applicable ®, ™ and SM symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to these trademarks, trade names and service marks. Other trademarks, trade names and service marks appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.
As used in this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “Registrant,” and “Tempo” refer to the consolidated operations of Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to “ACE” refer to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and references to “Legacy Tempo” refer to Tempo Automation, Inc. prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, and any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus and are subject to a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions described under the section in this prospectus titled “Risk Factors.” These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks, including, without limitation, the following:

the projected financial information, business and operating metrics, anticipated growth rate, and market opportunity of Tempo;

the ability to maintain the listing of Tempo common stock and Tempo warrants on Nasdaq;

our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;

our ability to raise financing in the future;

our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, officers, key employees or directors;

the impact of the regulatory environment and complexities with compliance related to such environment;

the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic;

the success of strategic relationships with third parties;

our ability to execute our business strategy;

our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;

our financial performance;

our ability to expand or maintain our existing customer base; and

other factors detailed under the section titled “Risk Factors.”
Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and some of which are beyond our control, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this prospectus will prove to be accurate. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances, or otherwise.

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You should read this prospectus completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights, and is qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed information and financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that may be important to you in making your investment decision. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, especially the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 8 and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our Common Stock or Warrants.
Overview
Tempo is a leading software-accelerated electronics manufacturer that aims to transform the product development process for the world’s innovators. We believe that our proprietary software platform, with artificial intelligence (“AI”) that learns from every order, redefines the customer journey and accelerates time-to-market. Our profit, growth, and strong margins are unlocked by a differentiated customer experience and software-enabled efficiencies. We anticipate that our growth and data accrual will be accelerated via tech-enabled M&A in our highly fragmented industry.
Founded in 2013, Tempo is headquartered in San Francisco, California and serves more than 100 customers out of one manufacturing facility.
We work with companies across industries, including space, semiconductor, aviation and defense, medical device, as well as industrials and e-commerce. Our customers include hardware engineers, engineering program managers, and procurement and supply chain personnel from businesses of a variety of sizes, ranging from Fortune 500 companies to start-ups. The electronics within their products are most often manufactured as Printed Circuit Board Assemblies (“PCBAs”). The PCBA manufacturing process typically takes two inputs: 1) semiconductor components, and 2) a Printed Circuit Board (“PCB”), which consists of pads that receive the components and traces that connect them. The assembly process typically consists of attaching the semiconductor components to the PCB using a paste (solder paste), then curing the paste in an oven such that a strong electrical and mechanical bond is formed. Given the varied requirements of different contexts, customers typically will design different, custom PCBAs for each of their products.
During the initial phases of product development, up until a product is deemed production worthy (or, in the case where production quantities are less than 1,000, through production), customers demand quick turnaround times and the highest quality from their vendors to ensure they are not slowed down in their ramp to release new products. Based on IPC’s 2012-2013, 2018, and 2019 Annual Reports and Forecasts for the North American EMS Industry, the estimated size of this electronics prototyping and on-demand production market in the United States is approximately $290.0 billion. Yet, most of these electronics have historically been produced by small manufacturers who have been largely ignored by software and AI and therefore struggle to consistently satisfy customer demands manually. Tempo has developed a technology-enabled manufacturing platform to streamline this electronic product realization process, thereby helping our customers bring new products to market faster. We believe that our platform offers customer benefits that are highly desired by the market and not available from alternative solutions through our:

Front-end customer portal, which provides frictionless quoting, ordering, and complex data ingestion via a secure cloud-based interface. Our front-end customer portal offers analysis, interpretation, and visual rendering of engineering, design, and supply chain data with minimal human involvement, which ultimately allows hardware engineers to reach a manufacturable design quickly and efficiently.

“management” orBack-end manufacturing software, which is a continuous, bi-directional digital thread that connects our “management team” arecustomers to our directorssmart factories, weaving together manufacturing processes and officers;design data. In it, our data-experienced AI flags and prevents potential production issues. It is extendable and manageable across multiple sites and locations.

“ordinary shares” are to our Class A ordinary sharesConnected network of smart factories, which deliver turnkey printed circuit board fabrication and our Class B ordinary shares;assembly. Data from every build fuels the Tempo AI, increasing efficiencies and streamlining processes.

“private placement warrants”Tempo’s software platform helps companies iterate faster. In the status quo, each of quoting, manufacturability review, procurement, setup, and manufacturing are to the warrants issued to our sponsor in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of this offering;

“public shareholders” are to the holders of our public shares, including our sponsor, directors and officers to the extent our sponsor, directors or officers purchase public shares, provided their status as a “public shareholder” shall only exist with respect to such public shares;

“public shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the units in this offering (whether they are purchased in this offering or thereafter in the open market);

“sponsor” are to ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;

“warrants” are to our redeemable warrants sold as part of the units in this offering (whether they are purchased in this offering or thereafter in the open market); and

“we,” “us,” “our” or our “company” are to ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company.
All references in this prospectus to shares of the company being forfeited shall take effect as surrenders for no consideration of such shares as a matter of Cayman Islands law. All references to the conversion of our Class B ordinary shares shall take effect as a redemption of such Class B shares and issuance of the corresponding Class A ordinary shares as a matter of Cayman Islands law. Any share dividends described in this prospectus shall take effect as scrip dividends as a matter of Cayman Islands law. Unless we tell you otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumesmanual processes. We estimate that, the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option and the forfeiture by our sponsor of 750,000 founder shares.
Our Sponsor
ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC, our sponsor, is a partnership between cross-border technology private equity firm ACE Equity Partners LLC (“ACE Equity Partners”), and Behrooz Abdi and Dr. Sunny Siu, two seasoned technology executives whose IT infrastructure software and system on chip (“SoC”) backgrounds are highly relevant to our differentiated strategy. Our management team shares the conviction to identify and acquire an emerging leader in the IT infrastructure software/system and SoC markets that is well positioned to capture significant value as the current industrial environment is digitally transformed.
 
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We believe our management team’s track recordon average, these production process steps collectively take approximately 20 days when executed manually. By contrast, with Tempo’s automated approach, these processes could be completed in cross-border business development, productapproximately five days.
The Business Combination and strategy re-positioningRelated Transactions
On October 13, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and corporate decision-making particularly at critical market junctures will be centralPlan of Merger (the “Original Merger Agreement”) with ACE Convergence Subsidiary Corp. (“Merger Sub”) and Legacy Tempo. On August 12, 2022, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended on September 7, 2022 and September 23, 2022, the “Merger Agreement”) with Merger Sub and Legacy Tempo, which amended and restated the Original Merger Agreement in its entirety. The Merger Agreement provided for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into Legacy Tempo (the “Merger” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”), with Legacy Tempo surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Tempo, in accordance with the terms and subject to the value creation propositionconditions of our acquisition mandate.the Merger Agreement.
ACE Equity PartnersIn connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into the Original PIPE Common Stock Subscription Agreements with certain investors pursuant to which such investors agreed to purchase 8.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock at $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment amount of $82.0 million.
ACE Equity Partners is a cross-border technology private equity firm foundedOn March 16, 2022, the Company entered into Amended and Restated Subscription Agreements, which amended and restated the Original PIPE Common Stock Subscription Agreements in 2017. It has led transactions amountingtheir entirety, pursuant to more than $1.6 billion across its investment funds and vehicleswhich certain investors agreed to purchase 10.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock at $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $102.0 million.
On March 16, 2022, the Company entered into that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2020,16, 2022 (the “Cantor Side Letter”), with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which provided for the issuance and has offices in Seoul and Singapore. ACE Equity Partners is focused on pursuing assets that are conduciveregistration of up to “the fourth industrial revolution”, that is, enhancing the industrial enterprise through digitalization and advanced technologies. Denis Tse, our Secretary and one of our directors, is currently the CEOup to 805,000 shares of ACE Equity Partners’ international subsidiary, ACE Equity Partners International Pte Ltd.
SomeCommon Stock of the investments made by ACE Equity PartnersCompany.
On July 6, 2022, the Company entered into Second Amended and its affiliates include: AIM Systems Inc. (“AIM”Restated Subscription Agreements (the “Second A&R Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors, which amended and restated the Amended and Restated Subscription Agreements in their entirety.
On September 7, 2022, the Company entered into Third Amended and Restated PIPE Subscription Agreements (the ‘‘Third A&R Subscription Agreements’’) with certain investors (each a “PIPE Investor”), a manufacturing management software vendor; Tesna Inc.which amended and restated the applicable Second Amended and Restated Subscription Agreements in their entirety.
On November 22, 2022, Legacy Tempo entered into the First Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “A&R LSA”) with Structural Capital Investments III, LP (“Tesna”SCI”), Series Structural DCO II series of Structural Capital DCO, LLC (“DCO”), CEOF Holdings LP (“CEOF”), SQN Tempo Automation, LLC (“SQNTA”), SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP (“SQNVIFII” and together with SCI, DCO, CEOF and SQNTA, “Lenders” and each a specialty outsourced semiconductor testing house; HMD Global Oy“Lender”), Ocean II PLO LLC, a California limited liability company, as administrative and collateral agent for Lenders (“HMD”Agent”). Also on November 22, 2022, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain of the Lenders (the “LSA Subscription Agreements”) in connection with the conversion of $7,000,000 of principal under the Loan Security Agreement into 700,000 shares of Common Stock.
On November 22, 2022, in connection with the Closing (as defined below), the exclusive licenseeCompany issued (i) 350,000 shares of Nokia brand mobile phones;Common Stock to the PIPE Investors in accordance with the Third A&R Subscription Agreements, (ii) 748,990 shares of Common Stock to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. in accordance with the Cantor Side Letter and Maxnerva Technology Services Limited (“Maxnerva”(iii) 700,000 shares of Common Stock to the Lenders in accordance with the LSA Subscription Agreements.
On November 22, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), pursuant to the smart factory system integration spin-off of Foxconn Technology Group.
Our Founders
Our management team is led by Behrooz Abdi, our Chief Executive OfficerMerger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and Chairman of our board of directors, Dr. Sunny Siu, our President and one of our directors, and Denis Tse, our Secretary and one of our directors. Behrooz Abdi is an entrepreneur ininto Legacy Tempo, with Legacy Tempo surviving the high-tech industry, taking on numerous operational, executive, and board director roles throughout his career. In the last decade he has invested, or has servedmerger as an officer or board member, of a number of private and public companies, several of which have been acquired, creating billions of dollars of cumulative value for investors. Mr. Abdi was most recently General Managerwholly owned subsidiary of the Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (“MEMS”) Sensor Business Group of TDK Corporation (“TDK”) and Chief Executive Officer of InvenSense, Inc. (“InvenSense”), a role he had held since 2012 when InvenSense was independent and publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange before its acquisition by TDK for $1.3 billion in 2017. He remains a strategic advisor to TDK Sensor System Company. Prior to his time at InvenSense, Mr. Abdi was Chief Executive Officer and President of network processor company RMI Corporation (“RMI”) and Executive Vice President of the company’s acquirer, NetLogic Microsystems, Inc., a semiconductor company (“NetLogic”Company (the “Closing”). In both of the transactions, between RMI and NetLogic in 2009 and between InvenSense and TDK in 2017, Mr. Abdi played an instrumental leadership role in driving and executing the trade-sale decisions. Mr. Abdi was previously the Senior Vice President and General Manager of Qualcomm CDMA Technologies (“QCT”) at Qualcomm Incorporated (“Qualcomm”), and worked at Motorola Inc. for 18 years, where his last role was Vice President and General Manager in charge of the mobile radio frequency and mixed-signal integrated circuits product line. Mr. Abdi holds a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from Montana State University — Bozeman and a master’s degree in electrical engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology.
Dr. Sunny Siu is currently Co-founder and President of ProphetStor Data Services Inc., an emerging solution provider of artificial intelligence for IT Operations (“AIOps”) for the multi-cloud market. Prior to this, he was Managing Director — Greater China for the Processors and Wireless Infrastructure Business Unit of Broadcom Corporation (“Broadcom”), as a result of the company’s acquisition of NetLogic, where Dr. Siu was serving as President and General Manager — Asia Pacific. He previously held the same roles at RMI, where he was a co-founder, before it was acquired by NetLogic. The acquisition of RMI by NetLogic was transformative. Thanks to the networking processor product line brought in from RMI, NetLogic’s share value increased significantly in a span of two and a half years until 2012 when NetLogic was acquired by Broadcom in a $3.7 billion trade-sale, Broadcom’s largest acquisition to date as of that time. Between RMI and NetLogic, Dr. Siu was instrumental in growing revenues in Asia by over $100 million between 2006 and 2012. Before entering the industry, Dr. Siu was Associate Professor and received the Alex d’Arbeloff endowed chair at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was the founding research director of the MIT Auto ID Center, a pioneer in Internet of Things (“IoT”) research, and before that, an Assistant Professor at University of California — Irvine, where he received the Distinguished Assistant Professor Award for Research. Dr. Siu holds a Bachelor of Science (summa cum laude) degree in
 
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Computer ScienceIn connection with Closing, we changed our name to Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc. While we are the legal acquirer of Legacy Tempo in the Business Combination, Legacy Tempo is deemed to be the accounting acquirer, and Mathematics from New York University, a Bachelorthe historical financial statements of Engineering (summa cum laude) degreeLegacy Tempo became the historical financial statements of the Company upon the Closing.
The rights of holders of our Common Stock and Warrants are governed by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (our “certificate of incorporation”), our amended and restated bylaws (the “bylaws”), and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), and, in Electrical Engineering from Cooper Unionthe case of the Warrants, the Warrant Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2020, by and between ACE and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agreement”). See the section titled “Description of Capital Stock.”
The Equity Subscription Line
On November 21, 2022, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement and a PhDrelated registration rights agreement (the “White Lion Registration Rights Agreement”) with White Lion. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation to require White Lion to purchase, from time to time, up to the lesser of (i) $100,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of Common Stock and Master’s degree(ii) the Exchange Cap, in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University. Dr. Siu was a recipienteach case, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnification provisions. Subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions including, without limitation, the effectiveness of this registration statement, the Company’s right to sell shares to White Lion will commence on the effective date of this registration statement (the “Commencement”) and extend until December 31, 2024. During such term, subject to the terms and conditions of the U.S. National Science Foundation Young Investigator Award and best research paper awards from IEEE and SPIE, andPurchase Agreement, the lead authorCompany may notify White Lion when the Company exercises its right to sell shares (the effective date of such notice, a research monograph on neural networks, “Discrete Neural Computation: A Theoretical Foundation” published by Prentice-Hall.
Denis Tse is Chief Executive Officer of ACE Equity Partners International Pte Ltd., the international subsidiary of ACE Equity Partners, and Founder and Managing Partner of its affiliate, Asia-IO Advisors Limited. Mr. Tse has 21 years of private markets and technology private equity experience, including six years as Head of Private Investments — Asia with Lockheed Martin Investment Management Company, where he was named “40 under 40” by Chief Investment Officer in 2014. He holds a Bachelor of Science (Honor) degree from Northwestern University and an MBA from INSEAD.
Other members of our management team include our Chief Financial Officer, Minyoung Park, who is currently the Compliance Officer at ACE Equity Partners, and our director nominees including: Kenneth Klein, former President and CEO of Wind River Systems, Inc. (Nasdaq: WIND, acquired by Intel); Omid Tahernia, former President and CEO of Ikanos Communications, Inc. (Nasdaq: IKAN, acquired by Qualcomm); Ryan Benton, former CEO of Exar Corporation (NASDAQ: EXAR, acquired by Maxlinear); and Raquel Chmielewski, Director of Investments with the Council of Foreign Relations endowment.
The Current IPO Landscape for Our Targeted Industries“Notice Date”).
The conventional U.S. technology IPO market hasnumber of shares sold pursuant to any such notice may not been beneficialexceed the lower of (a) $2,000,000 and (b) the dollar amount equal to high-quality small-cap companies that ask for “sub-unicorn” valuation. Between 2011 and 2019, U.S. technology IPOs have averaged about 32 a year. Over a spanthe product of these 9 years, only less than 60 SoC or infrastructure IT software/systems companies managed to achieve an IPO(i) the Effective Daily Trading Volume (as defined in the US,Purchase Agreement), (ii) the closing price of the Common Stock on the effective date of this registration statement or any new registration statement relating to the resale by White Lion of shares of Common Stock that the Company may issue to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement and only about half(iii) 80%.
No purchase notice may result in White Lion beneficially owning (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder) more than 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such purchase notice.
The purchase price to be paid by White Lion for any such shares will equal (i) until an aggregate of $50,000,000 in shares have been purchased under the Purchase Agreement, 97% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock during the three consecutive trading days following the Notice Date, and (ii) thereafter, 99% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock during the three consecutive trading days following the Notice Date.
The Company will have the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement at any time after Commencement, at no cost or penalty, upon three trading days’ prior written notice. Additionally, White Lion will have the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement upon three trading days’ prior written notice to the Company if (i) a material adverse effect has occurred and is continuing, (ii) a fundamental transaction has occurred, (iii) the Company is in breach or default in any material respect of the White Lion Registration Rights Agreement and such breach or default is not cured within 15 trading days after notice of such companies managedbreach or default is delivered to get listed with an IPO offer valuation below $1.0 billion. We believethe Company, (iv) there areis a lot of good candidates in our targeted industries that are of public listing quality. In the last five years, we have witnessed a deluge of key technological advances in infrastructure IT, such as deployment of artificial intelligence (“AI”), big data analytics and intelligent sensors in the IT infrastructure and cloud computing environment, ubiquitous connectivity, cybersecurity and cloud-native development platforms. However, because large investment banks are predisposed toward doing large IPOs, there has been a dearth of sub-$1 billion technology IPO offerings to deliver liquidity to private investors funding such important innovations, and good listing candidates remain in private for too long. We believe the addressable number of high-quality small-cap IT infrastructure software/systems and SoC targets is much larger than uptakelapse of the conventional U.S. IPO route. Our business combination strategy offerseffectiveness, or unavailability of, any registration statement required by the White Lion Registration Rights Agreement for a differentiating liquidity pathway to shareholdersperiod of promising IT infrastructure software/systems and SoC companies, that are45 consecutive trading days or for more than qualified to meetan aggregate of 90 trading days in any 365-day period, (v) the listing rigorsuspension of Nasdaq and have an equity value as low as $500 million.
Investment Thesis
As described in the preceding paragraph, industrial enterprises, or more broadly enterprises, are being ushered into an era of digital transformation catalysed by key technological advances in infrastructure IT. All of these mega-trends, set against the backdroptrading of the shakeouts in the global economy in 2020, partially due to the outbreak of COVID-19, create a window for the emergence of a new round of winners and losers among private infrastructure IT software and hardware companies. We believe these macroeconomic disruptions will make legacy on-premise technology incumbents more determined to catch up and re-positionCommon Stock for a migration path to address opportunities inperiod of five (5) consecutive trading days, or (vi) the cloud-based environment. Instead of accepting another dilutive round of private growth or venture capital, innovative companies in need of capital to expand to the next level may prefer alternative funding from the public market, where they also can use the public currency to pursue acquisitions, provide liquidity for employee stock options, tap into cheaper debt financing sources, and enhance the corporate profile. Investors would also be hard-pressed to seek liquidity, especially those that have invested in private companies for a long time. All of these conditions are favorable to our acquisition and value creation strategy, and we believe a business combination with our company would be uniquely attractive to promising private infrastructure IT software and hardware companies fitting certainmaterial breach of the above-described conditions, forPurchase Agreement by the following reasons:Company, which breach is not cured within 15 trading days after notice of
 
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such breach or default is delivered to the Company. No termination of the Purchase Agreement will affect the registration rights provisions contained in the White Lion Registration Rights Agreement.
In consideration for the commitments of White Lion, as described above, the Company paid to White Lion a commitment fee of $1,000,000 in connection with the Closing.
The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that the Company can sell to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement may in no case exceed 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement (the “Exchange Cap”), unless stockholder approval is obtained to issue shares above the Exchange Cap, in which case the Exchange Cap will no longer apply.
For more detailed information regarding the Purchase Agreement, see the section entitled “Equity Subscription Line.”
Summary Risk Factors
Our business the Equity Subscription Line and this offering by the Selling Stockholders is subject to a number of risks of which you should be aware before making an investment decision. These risks are discussed more fully in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus immediately following this prospectus summary. These risks include the following:

Proceeds raisedIt is not possible to predict the actual number of shares of Common Stock, if any, we will sell under the Purchase Agreement to White Lion or the actual gross proceeds resulting from those sales. The sale and issuance of shares of Common Stock to White Lion will cause dilution to our initial public offering provides a significant cash poolexisting securityholders, and the resale of the shares of Common Stock by White Lion, or the perception that such resales may occur, could cause the price of our securities to a business combination target in need of growth capital which is critical to scaling the business and achieving its next level of development;fall.

ComparedSales of a substantial number of our securities in the public market by the Selling Securityholders and/or by our existing securityholders could cause the price of our shares of Common Stock and Warrants to traditional initial public offerings,fall.

Certain existing stockholders purchased, or may purchase, securities in the Company at a business combination with our company allowsprice below the current trading price of such securities, and may experience a target’s shareholders to achievepositive rate of return based on the current trading price. Future investors in the Company may not experience a higher percentagesimilar rate of cash realization;return.

Our company and a targetWarrants are able to mutually determineexercisable for shares of our Common Stock, which exercises will increase the pricenumber of the combination, allowingshares of Common Stock eligible for greater protection against the volatility offuture resale in the public market thanand result in traditional initial public offerings;dilution to our existing stockholders.

Compared with a traditional trade-sale, depending on the design of the deal structure, a business combination withThere is no guarantee that our company may allow shareholders and management of a target to retain significant influence over the combined business and, given their equity stakeWarrants will ever be in the combined business, capture more of the capital appreciation upside;money, and they may expire worthless.

WorkingTempo will require additional capital to support business growth and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

The success of our business is dependent on our ability to keep pace with technological changes and competitive conditions in our management teamindustry and our ability to effectively adapt our services as our customers react to technological changes and competitive conditions in their respective industries. We may improve a target’s decision-making, particularly in a highly turbulent global economy, as evidenced bynot timely and effectively scale and adapt our management team’s deft handlingexisting technology, processes, and infrastructure to meet the needs of RMI during the 2009 global financial crisis, which resulted in a mutually rewarding and beneficial outcome for RMI and its acquiror.our business.

Our management team’s collective expertise will also be valuableoperating results and financial condition may fluctuate from period to a targetperiod and may fall below expectations in developing strategy on re-positioning, cross-border corporate actions and business development.
Our Competitive Relevance
The experienceany particular period, which could adversely affect the market price of our management team should resonate with private infrastructure IT software and SOC companies in need of strategy rejuvenation, capital expansion and/or a liquidity event.

Making crucial M&A decisions at turbulent market junctures.   When RMI was in need of additional funding to develop its next-generation network processor product in 2009, Mr. Abdi, as its then Chief Executive Officer and President, played an instrumental role at the board in pushing forward a trade-sale to NetLogic, a peer company with strong financial capacity, in a primarily stock transaction, which proved to be more favorable to the selling shareholders than an upfront cash transaction in the middle of the global financial crisis if the products were to be delivered on plan. In the end, the RMI network processors received the funding needed at NetLogic for a successful rollout and significantly transformed the profile of the acquirer. NetLogic’s share price increased significantly in the three years between its acquisition of RMI and its own acquisition by Broadcom, a highly rewarding outcome to both the strategic acquirer and the selling shareholders and management.common stock.

Pervasive geographical reach in identifying strategic fit.   Over the last 20 years, Mr. Abdi led, or actively participated in, a multitude of acquisitions at multiple companies either as an executive or a board member. When the board of Silicon Valley-based sensor SOC supplier, InvenSense, decidedTempo currently competes, and we will compete, with numerous other diversified manufacturing service providers, electronic manufacturing services and design providers and others, and may face increasing competition, which could cause its operating results to explore strategic options, Mr. Abdi, as its then Chief Executive Officer and President, led the sale process, met with over 30 potential acquirers and identified TDK as the best strategic fit, resulting in a highly successful $1.3 billion transaction in 2017, evidenced by the negotiated definitive acquisition price per share which was more than 80% of the company’s share price less than a month earlier.suffer.

“Key person” transformative roles in both siliconBecause our industry is expected to continue to be rapidly evolving, forecasts of market growth may not be accurate, and infrastructure software opportunities.   Dr. Siu was singled out as one ofeven if these markets achieve the key persons in Broadcom’s 2012 acquisition of NetLogic for $3.7 billion which,forecasted growth, there can be no assurance that our business will grow at the time, was Broadcom’s largest purchase to date. He then co-founded ProphetStor and built it into an emerging leader in AIOps with the help of the core engineering team from FalconStor Software, a formerly Nasdaq-listed legacy enterprise storage management software company. Additionally, the extensive operating experience of Mr. Abdi as Chief Executive Officersimilar rates, or head of large business units of silicon and technology component companies worth more than $1 billion, including TDK, InvenSense, NetLogic and Qualcomm, further adds to our credibility as a preferred value-adding partner of our prospective target.

Cross-border corporate and business development expertise.   As President and General Manager — Asia-Pacific with RMI and then NetLogic, Dr. Siu grew the Asia-Pacific revenues of RMI and thenat all.
 
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NetLogic from zero to over $100 million between 2006 and 2012, establishing strong account relationships with top network equipment OEMs in the process. In addition, as President of ProphetStor, Dr. Siu has established strategic partnerships with major cloud infrastructure and solution providers and has deep experience and understanding of the cloud and enterprise software markets. As the former general manager of the MEMS Sensor Business Group of Japanese technology component giant, TDK, Mr. Abdi has strong business networks in the semiconductor and sensor markets in Asia and North America. Furthermore, all of ACE Equity Partners’ and its affiliates’ technology buyouts and carveouts aggregating to approximately $1.6 billion have been cross-border transactions, covering North America, Europe, Greater China and Korea.

Public board fiduciary rigor.Our directorsgross profit and director nominees have experience performing board fiduciary duties in the rigorgross margin will be dependent on a number of publicly listed companies. Mr. Abdi previously served as an executive director with InvenSensefactors, including our mix of services, market prices, labor costs and as an independent director at Exar Corp. when they were publicly listed in the U.S. Mr. Tse currently serves as a non-executive director with Maxnerva Technology Services Limited, which is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Mr. Klein currently serves as an independent board memberavailability, acquisitions we may make and our ability to achieve cost synergies, level of MobileIron Inc. (Nasdaq: MOBL)capacity utilization and previously was an executive director at Tintri, Inc., Wind River Systems Inc.component, material, and Mercury Interactive Corporation. Mr. Tahernia was an executive director with Ikanos Communications before it was acquired by Qualcomm. Mr. Benton previously served on the board of Exar Corp. and is currently an executive director at Revasum Inc. and an independent director at Pivotal Systems, both of which are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”).
Our Acquisition Selection Criteria
We expect that the credentials of our management team in driving successful business combinations, together with their extensive relationships, global reach and focused approach on sourcing from a well-defined industry set, will resonate well with our prospective business combination targets.
The following general selection criteria will guide our screening of prospective targets:

The business has a market capitalization of between $500 million and $1 billion;other services prices.

The business operates in industries in whichWe purchase a significant amount of the materials and components we use from a limited number of suppliers, and if such suppliers become unavailable or inadequate, our management team have technical, strategiccustomer relationships, results of operations and operational expertise to impart significant value;financial condition may be adversely affected.

The company’s existing product portfolio already commands certain leading position inThird-party lawsuits and assertions to which we may become subject alleging its infringement of patents, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights may have a well-defined subset of the market, where the company sustains certain competitive advantage oversignificant adverse effect on its competitors;financial condition.

The business propositionWe may be involved in legal proceedings, including intellectual property (“IP”), anti-competition and securities litigation, employee-related claims and regulatory investigations, which could, among other things, divert efforts of the target can be clearly communicated to the capital market, with value-drivers that can be articulated clearly for the public market to monitor;management and result in significant expense and loss of our existing IP rights.

TheAn inability to successfully manage the procurement, development, implementation, or execution of IT systems, or to adequately maintain these systems and their security, as well as to protect data and other confidential information, may adversely affect our business presents a multi-year value-creation opportunity for which the expansionary funding from the business combination can be a powerful catalyst;and reputation.

The business is positionedOur industry routinely experiences cyclical market patterns and our services are used across different end markets, and a significant downturn in the industry or in any of these end markets could cause a market with under-addressed growth opportunities, or the business presents opportunitiesmeaningful reduction in demand for strategic re-positioning through changes in its product portfolio, sales model, customerour services and contract priorities, quality of cash flow and capital structure and its geographical resource allocation, etc.;harm our operating results.

Particularly with the funding from the business combinationWe will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and the immediate value-enhancement initiatives provided by our management team, the target business should demonstrate a clear short-term potentialwill be required to achieve positive cashflow as demanded by the public market;devote substantial time to new compliance and investor relations initiatives.

TheWe previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.

If analysts do not publish research about our business mustor if they publish inaccurate or unfavorable research, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the ‘‘Delaware Court of Chancery’’) is the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders and that the federal district courts shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

We are an early-stage company with a history of losses. We have not been profitable historically and we may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future.

Our limited operating history makes evaluating our current business and our future prospects difficult and may increase the risk of your investment. We are dependent on a limited number of customers and end markets, and a decline in revenue from, or the loss of, any significant customer, could have a governancematerial adverse effect on our financial condition and control system in place, and a management team that is mentally prepared, to live up to the standards of a US listed company.operating results.
Corporate Information
We intendwere incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on March 31, 2020 under the name ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. Upon the closing of the Business Combination, we domesticated as a Delaware corporation and changed our name to focus on target businesses with valuations of $500 millionTempo Automation Holdings, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 2460 Alameda Street San Francisco, CA 94103, and our telephone number is (415) 320-1261. Our website address is www.tempoautomation.com. The information contained in, or more. We may use other criteria and guidelines as well. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based on these general criteria and guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria thataccessible through, our management may deem relevant. In the event that we decide to enter into an initial business combination with a target business thatwebsite does not meetconstitute a part of this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
As a company with less than $1.235 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the above criteria and guidelines, we willJumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended
 
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disclose that fact in our shareholder communications related to (the acquisition. As discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, this would be in the form of proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents that we would file with the SEC.
Acquisition Process
We have not selected any business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target.
Each of our directors and officers presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of our directors or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may need to honor these fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our directors or officers will materially affect our ability to identify and pursue business combination opportunities or complete our initial business combination.
Our sponsor, directors and officers have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement, not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or we have failed to complete our initial business combination within 18 months after the closing of this offering.
Initial Business Combination
Nasdaq listing rules require that our initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the assets held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account). We refer to this as the 80% fair market value test. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case.
We anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own or acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities of a target business or issue a substantial number of new shares to third-parties in connection with financing our initial business combination. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair

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market value test. If our initial business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% fair market value test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses.
Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will file a Registration Statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). As a result, we will be subject to the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination.
Other Corporate Information
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”). As such, we are eligible toAn “emerging growth company” may take advantage of certain exemptions from variousreduced reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable to other public companies thatcompanies. These provisions include, but are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to:

the option to present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this prospectus;

not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”);

not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis);

reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports, and proxy statements and registration statements; and

exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-bindingnonbinding advisory vote of stockholders on executive compensation, and shareholderstockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors findapproved and having to disclose the ratio of the compensation of our chief executive officer to the median compensation of our employees.
We may take advantage of these provisions until the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the initial public offering of our securities. However, if (i) our annual gross revenue exceeds $1.235 billion, (ii) we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in any three-year period or (iii) we become a “large accelerated filer” ​(as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) prior to the end of such five-year period, we will cease to be an emerging growth company. We will be deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” at such time that we (a) have an aggregate worldwide market value of common equity securities less attractiveheld by non-affiliates of $700.0 million or more as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, (b) have been required to file annual and quarterly reports under the Exchange Act, for a period of at least 12 months and (c) have filed at least one annual report pursuant to the Exchange Act.
We have elected to take advantage of certain of the reduced disclosure obligations in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and may elect to take advantage of other reduced reporting requirements in future filings. As a result, therethe information that we provide to our stockholders may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.different than you might receive from other public reporting companies in which you hold equity interests.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emergingemerging growth company”company can take advantage of thean extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delayWe have elected to use the adoption of certainextended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefitsstandards. As a result of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growthelection, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non- affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second quarter and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” shall have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter.
Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies wishing to conduct business outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Law. As an exempted company, we have applied for and have received a tax exemption undertaking from the Cayman Islands government that, in accordance with Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Law (2018 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 30 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations shall apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable (1) on or in respect of our shares, debentures or other obligations or (2) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other distribution of income or capital by us to our shareholders or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of us.effective dates.
 
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We are a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated on March 31, 2020. Our executive offices are located at 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403S, Wilmington, DE 19805 and our telephone number is (302) 633-2102.

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THE OFFERING
Shares of Common Stock offered by us
18,100,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants.
Shares of Common Stock offered by the Selling Securityholders
26,393,705 shares of Common Stock.
Warrants offered by the Selling Securityholders
6,600,000 Warrants.
Shares of Common Stock offered by White Lion
Up to 5,276,018 shares of Common Stock.
Shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to this
offering
26,393,289 shares of Common Stock (as of February 9, 2023).
Warrants outstanding prior to this offering
18,100,000 Warrants (as of February 9, 2023).
Exercise price per warrant
$11.50.
Use of proceeds
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock or Warrants by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus. In making your decision whetheraddition, we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our shares of Common Stock by White Lion pursuant to investthis prospectus. However, we may receive up to $100.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds from White Lion under the Purchase Agreement in connection with sales of our shares of Common Stock to White Lion that we may, in our securities, you should take into account not onlydiscretion, elect to make, from time to time pursuant to the backgrounds of the members of our management team, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company and the fact that this offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act. You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings. You should carefully consider these and the other risks set forth in the section below entitled “Risk Factors” of this prospectus.
Securities offered
20,000,000 units (or 23,000,000 units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), at $10.00 per unit, each unit consisting of:

one Class A ordinary share; and

one-half of one redeemable warrant.
Proposed Nasdaq symbols
Units: “ACEV.U”
Class A ordinary shares: “ACEV”
Warrants: “ACEV WS”
Trading commencement and separation of Class A ordinary shares and warrants
The units will begin trading on or promptlyPurchase Agreement after the date of this prospectus. The Class A ordinaryWe will receive up to $208.15 million from the exercise of the Warrants for cash, but will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares and warrants constitutingof Common Stock issuable upon such exercise. Each Warrant entitles the units will begin separate trading onholder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. On February 9, 2023, the 52nd day followingclosing price for our Common Stock was $1.48. If the dateprice of this prospectus (or, if such date is not a business day, the following business day) unless Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject to our having filed the Current Report on Form 8-K describedCommon Stock remains below and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. Once the Class A ordinary shares and warrants commence separate trading,$11.50 per share, warrant holders will havebe unlikely to exercise their Warrants for cash, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us from such exercises. We expect to use any such proceeds for general corporate and working capital purposes, which would increase our liquidity. In order to fund planned operations while meeting obligations as they come due, the option to continue to hold units or separate their units into the component securities. HoldersCompany will need to have their brokers contact our transfer agent in order to separatesecure additional debt or equity financing if substantial cash proceeds from the units into Class A ordinary shares and warrants. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separationexercise of the unitsWarrants are not received.
Risk factors
You should carefully read the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 and only whole warrants will trade. Accordingly, unlessthe other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you purchase at least two units, you will not be ableshould consider carefully before deciding to receiveinvest in our Common Stock or trade a whole warrant.
Additionally, the units will automatically separate into their component parts and will not be traded after completion of our initial business combination.Warrants.
Separate trading of the Class A ordinary shares and warrants is prohibited until we have filed a Current Report on Form 8-KNasdaq symbol for our Common Stock
In no event will the Class A ordinary shares and warrants be traded separately until we have filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet of the company reflecting“TMPO”
Nasdaq symbol for our receipt of the gross proceeds at the closing of this offering. We will file the Current Report on Form 8-K promptly after the closing of this offering. If the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised following the initial filing of such Current Report on Form 8-K, a second or amended Current Report on Form 8-K willWarrants
“TMPOW”
 
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be filed to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
Units:
Number issued and outstanding before this offering
0
Number issued and outstanding after this offering
20,000,000(1)
Ordinary shares:
Number issued and outstanding before this offering
5,750,000(2),(3)
Number issued and outstanding after this offering
25,000,000(1),(3),(4)
Warrants:
Number of private placement warrants to be sold in a private placement simultaneously with this offering
6,000,000
Number of warrants to be outstanding after this offering and the sale of private placement warrants
16,000,000(1)
(1)
Assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and, if applicable, the forfeiture by our sponsor of 750,000 founder shares.
(2)
Consists solely of founder shares and includes up to 750,000 ordinary shares that are subject to forfeiture by our sponsor depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised.
(3)
Founder shares are currently classified as Class B ordinary shares, which shares will convert into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as described below adjacent to the caption “Founder shares conversion and anti-dilution rights.”
(4)
Includes 20,000,000 public shares and 5,000,000 founder shares.
Exercisability
Each whole warrant offered in this offering is exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share, subject to adjustment as provided herein, and only whole warrants are exercisable. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade.
We structured each unit to contain one-half of one redeemable warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share, as compared to units issued by some other similar blank check companies which contain whole warrants exercisable for one whole share, in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of our initial business combination as compared to units that each contain a whole warrant to purchase one whole share, which we believe will make us a more attractive business combination partner for target businesses.
Exercise price
$11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein.
In addition, if (x) we issue additional ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination at an issue

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price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by our board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to our sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by our sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the completion of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of our Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which we consummate our initial business combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
Exercise period
The warrants will become exercisable on the later of:

30 days after the completion of our initial business combination; and

12 months from the closing of this offering;
provided in each case that we have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder (or we permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the warrant agreement).
We are not registering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants at this time. However, we have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of our initial business combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed; provided that if our Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their

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warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement.
The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, five years after the completion of our initial business combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. On the exercise of any warrant, the warrant exercise price will be paid directly to us and not placed in the trust account.
Redemption of warrants
Once the warrants become exercisable, we may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the private placement warrants):

in whole and not in part;

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and

if, and only if, the last reported sale price of our Class A ordinary shares for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders (the “Reference Value”) equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like).
We will not redeem the warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the 30-day redemption period. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis,” our management will consider, among other factors, our cash position, the number of warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on our shareholders of issuing the maximum number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of our warrants. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary

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shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. Please see the section entitled “Description of Securities — Redeemable Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants” for additional information.
None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees.
Founder shares
In May 2020, our sponsor subscribed for an aggregate of 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share. In May 2020, our sponsor transferred an aggregate of 155,000 founder shares to certain members of our management team. Please see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Prior to the initial investment in the company of $25,000 by our sponsor, the company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The purchase price of these founder shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to us by the number of founder shares issued. Our initial shareholders will collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares after this offering (assuming they do not purchase any units in this offering). If we increase or decrease the size of this offering, we will effect a capitalization or share repurchase or redemption or other appropriate mechanism, as applicable, with respect to our founder shares immediately prior to the consummation of this offering in such amount as to maintain the number of founder shares at 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon the consummation of this offering. Up to 750,000 founder shares are subject to forfeiture by our sponsor depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised.
The founder shares are identical to the Class A ordinary shares included in the units being sold in this offering, except that:

the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below;

our initial shareholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive: (1) their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them, as applicable, in connection with the completion of our initial business combination; (2) their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from

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the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any extended time that we have to consummate a business combination beyond 18 months as a result of a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (an “Extension Period”) (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame). If we submit our initial business combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our initial shareholders, directors and officers have agreed to vote any founder shares and public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. As a result, in addition to our initial shareholders’ founder shares, we would need 7,500,001, or 37.5% (assuming all issued and outstanding shares are voted and the over-allotment option is not exercised) of the 20,000,000 public shares sold in this offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have such initial business combination approved, assuming no resolution or other approval is required pursuant to Cayman Islands or other applicable law (see “Description of Securities — Certain Differences in Corporate Law”).

the founder shares will automatically convert into our Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described in more detail below; and

the founder shares are entitled to registration rights.
Transfer restrictions on founder
shares
Our initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their founder shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination; and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination (x) if the last reported sale price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property (except with respect to permitted transferees as described herein under “Principal

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Shareholders — Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants”). Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of our initial shareholders with respect to any founder shares. We refer to such transfer restrictions throughout this prospectus as the lock-up.
Founder shares conversion and anti-dilution rights
We have 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding. The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in this offering and related to the closing of our initial business combination, the ratio at which the Class B ordinary shares will convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of all ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon the completion of this offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in our initial business combination. The term “equity-linked securities” refers to any debt or equity securities that are convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for our Class A ordinary shares issued in a financing transaction in connection with our initial business combination, including but not limited to a private placement of equity or debt.
Private placement warrants
Our sponsor has committed, pursuant to a written agreement, to purchase an aggregate of 6,000,000 private placement warrants (or 6,600,000 warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($6,000,000 in the aggregate or $6,600,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the closing of this offering.
Each private placement warrant is exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein. For a portion of the purchase price, private placement warrants may be exercised only for a whole number of shares. If we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants held in the trust account will be used to fund the redemption of our public

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shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the private placement warrants will expire worthless. The private placement warrants will not be redeemable by us so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees. If the private placement warrants are held by holders other than our sponsor or its permitted transferees, the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the units being sold in this offering. Our sponsor, as well as its permitted transferees, have the option to exercise the private placement warrants on a cashless basis.
Transfer restrictions on private placement warrants
The private placement warrants (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination, except as described herein under “Principal Shareholders — Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants.”
Proceeds to be held in trust account
Nasdaq listing rules provide that at least 90% of the gross proceeds from this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants be deposited in a trust account. Of the $206.0 million in proceeds we will receive from this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants described in this prospectus, or $236.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, $200.0 million ($10.00 per unit), or $230.0 million ($10.00 per unit) if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full (including $7,000,000 (or up to $8,050,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) in deferred underwriting commissions), will be deposited into a U.S.-based trust account at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and $2.0 million will be used to pay expenses in connection with the closing of this offering and for working capital following this offering. The funds in the trust account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries.
Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be released to us to pay our taxes, if any, the funds held in the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earliest to occur of: (1) our completion of an initial business combination; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of our public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination

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within 18 months from the closing of this offering, subject to applicable law. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could become subject to the claims of our creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of our public shareholders.
Anticipated expenses and funding
sources
Unless and until we complete our initial business combination, no proceeds held in the trust account will be available for our use, except the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes or to redeem our public shares in connection with an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as described above. Based upon current interest rates, we expect the trust account to generate approximately $200,000 of interest annually (assuming an interest rate of 0.10% per year). Unless and until we complete our initial business combination, we may pay our expenses only from:

the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants not held in the trust account, which will be approximately $1,250,000 in working capital after the payment of approximately $750,000 in expenses relating to this offering; and

any loans or additional investments from our sponsor, members of our management team or any of their respective affiliates or other third parties, although they are under no obligation to loan funds to, or otherwise invest in, us; and provided that any such loans will not have any claim on the proceeds held in the trust account unless such proceeds are released to us upon completion of our initial business combination.
Conditions to completing our initial business combination
There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans in connection with our initial business combination. Nasdaq listing rules require that an initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the assets held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account). We refer to this as the 80% fair market value test. The fair market value of the target or targets will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value). Even though our board of directors will rely on generally accepted standards, our board of directors will have discretion to select the standards employed. In addition, the application of the standards generally involves a substantial degree of judgment. Accordingly, investors will be relying on the business judgment of the board of directors in evaluating the fair market value of the target or targets. The proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents used by us in connection with any proposed transaction will provide public shareholders with our analysis

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of our satisfaction of the 80% fair market value test, as well as the basis for our determinations. If our board of directors is not able independently to determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case.
We will complete our initial business combination only if the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own or acquire 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination transaction. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair market value test; provided that in the event that our initial business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% fair market value test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses.
Permitted purchases and other transactions with respect to our securities
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. Any such price per share may be different than the amount per share a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their public shares. However, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates are under no obligation or duty to do so and they have no current

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commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such purchases or other transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such purchases or other transactions. None of the funds held in the trust account will be used to purchase public shares or warrants in such transactions. Such persons will be subject to restrictions in making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. See “Proposed Business — Permitted purchases and other transactions with respect to our securities” for a description of how our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates will select which shareholders to enter into private transaction with.
We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply with such rules. Our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates will be restricted from making any purchases if such purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.
Redemption rights for public shareholders upon completion of our initial business combination
We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein.
The amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per public share. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. The redemption rights will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of our initial business combination with respect to our warrants. Our initial shareholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination.
Manner of conducting redemptions
We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination either (1) in

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connection with a general meeting called to approve the business combination or (2) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement. Asset acquisitions and share purchases would not typically require shareholder approval while direct mergers with our company where we do not survive, amalgamations pursuant to a scheme of arrangement and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares or seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association would typically require shareholder approval. We intend to conduct redemptions without a shareholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC unless shareholder approval is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement or we choose to seek shareholder approval for business or other reasons.
If a shareholder vote is not required and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association:

conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and

file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.
Upon the public announcement of our initial business combination, if we elect to conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, we and our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase our ordinary shares in the open market, in order to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public shareholders not tendering more than a specified number of public shares, which number will be based on the requirement that we may not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions, or any greater net

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tangible asset or cash requirement that may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. If public shareholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete such initial business combination.
If, however, shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, we will:

conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and

file proxy materials with the SEC.
We expect that a final proxy statement would be mailed to public shareholders at least 10 days prior to the shareholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such shareholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Although we are not required to do so, we currently intend to comply with the substantive and procedural requirements of Regulation 14A in connection with any shareholder vote even if we are not able to maintain our Nasdaq listing or Exchange Act registration.
If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if we receive an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of ordinary shares who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the company. In such case, pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, our initial shareholders have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree) to vote their founder shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. We expect that at the time of any shareholder vote relating to our initial business combination, our initial shareholders and their permitted transferees will own at least 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote thereon. Our directors and officers also have agreed to vote in favor of our initial business combination with respect to any public shares acquired by them. These voting thresholds, and the voting agreements of our initial shareholders, may make it more likely that we will consummate our initial business combination. Each public shareholder may elect to redeem their public shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions.

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Redemptions of our public shares may also be subject to a higher net tangible asset test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our initial business combination. For example, the proposed business combination may require: (1) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners; (2) cash to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes; or (3) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all public shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, and all ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
Tendering share certificates in connection with a tender offer or redemption rights
We may require our public shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve our initial business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option, rather than simply voting against the initial business combination. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements, which will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares.
Limitation on redemption rights of shareholders holding more than 15% of the shares sold in this offering if we hold shareholder vote
Notwithstanding the foregoing redemption rights, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in this offering, without our prior consent. We believe the restriction described above will discourage shareholders from accumulating large

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blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to redeem their shares as a means to force us or our sponsor or its affiliates to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public shareholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in this offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights against a business combination if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us or our sponsor or its affiliates at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our shareholders’ ability to redeem to no more than 15% of the shares sold in this offering, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of shareholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business combination, particularly in connection with a business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including all shares held by those shareholders that hold more than 15% of the shares sold in this offering) for or against our initial business combination.
Redemption rights in connection with proposed amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
Some other blank check companies have a provision in their constitutional documents which prohibits the amendment of certain constitutional provisions. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that any of its provisions, including those related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of this offering and the sale of private placement warrants into the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances), may be amended if approved by holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our ordinary shares. Our initial shareholders, who will beneficially own 20% of our ordinary shares upon the closing of this offering (assuming they do not purchase any units in this offering), may participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide

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our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. Our initial shareholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination.
Release of funds in trust account on closing of our initial business combination
On the completion of our initial business combination, all amounts held in the trust account will be disbursed directly by the trustee or released to us to pay amounts due to any public shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights as described above under “Redemption rights for public shareholders upon completion of our initial business combination,” to pay the underwriters their deferred underwriting commissions, to pay all or a portion of the consideration payable to the target or owners of the target of our initial business combination and to pay other expenses associated with our initial business combination. If our initial business combination is paid for using equity or debt, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration in connection with our initial business combination or the redemption of our public shares, we may apply the balance of the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of post-transaction businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
Redemption of public shares and distribution and liquidation if no initial business combination
Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that we will have only 18 months from the closing of this offering to complete our initial business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period or during any Extension Period, we will:
(1)
cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up;
(2)
as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish

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public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and
(3)
as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time period.
Our initial shareholders have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period. However, if our initial shareholders acquire public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time frame. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission held in the trust account in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within the allotted time frame and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the trust account that will be available to fund the redemption of our public shares.
Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public ordinary shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions.
Limited payments to insiders
There will be no finder’s fees, reimbursements or cash payments made by us to our sponsor, directors or officers, or our or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our

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initial business combination, other than the following payments, none of which will be made from the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants held in the trust account prior to the completion of our initial business combination:

repayment of an aggregate of up to $300,000 in loans made to us by our sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses;

payment to our sponsor of a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services;

payment of customary fees for financial advisory services;

reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination; and

repayment of loans which may be made by our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our directors and officers to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the terms of which have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender.
These payments may be funded using the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants not held in the trust account or, upon completion of the initial business combination, from any amounts remaining from the proceeds of the trust account released to us in connection therewith.
Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, directors or officers, or our or any of their respective affiliates.
Audit committee
Prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement, we will have established and will maintain an audit committee to, among other things, monitor compliance with the terms described above and the other terms relating to this offering. If any noncompliance is identified, then the audit committee will be charged with the responsibility to promptly take all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise to cause compliance with the terms of this offering. For more information, see the section entitled “Management — Committees of the Board of Directors — Audit Committee.”
Conflicts of interest
Certain of our directors and officers have fiduciary or contractual duties to ACE Equity Partners and to certain other companies in which they have invested or advised. These entities may compete with us for acquisition opportunities. If these entities decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from pursuing such opportunities. None of the

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members of our management team who are also employed by our sponsor or its affiliates have any obligation to present us with any opportunity for a potential business combination of which they become aware, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our management team, in their capacities as members, officers or employees of our sponsor or its affiliates or in their other endeavors, may choose to present potential business combinations to the related entities described above, current or future entities affiliated with or managed by our sponsor, or third parties, before they present such opportunities to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law and any other applicable duties. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and it is an opportunity that we are able to complete on a reasonable basis. For more information, see the section entitled “Management — Conflicts of Interest.”
Each of our directors and officers presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of our directors or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may need to honor these fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. See “Risk Factors — Certain of our directors and officers are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.”
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our directors or officers will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Indemnity
Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and

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except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore, our sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such obligations.
Risks
We are a newly incorporated company that has conducted no operations and has generated no revenues. Until we complete our initial business combination, we will have no operations and will generate no operating revenues. In making your decision whether to invest in our securities, you should take into account not only the background of our management team, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company. This offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act. Accordingly, you will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings. For additional information concerning how Rule 419 blank check offerings differ from this offering, please see “Proposed Business — Comparison of This Offering to Those of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419.” You should carefully consider these and the other risks set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 29 of this prospectus.

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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all ofconsider the risks and uncertainties described below together withand the other information contained in this prospectus before making a decision to investan investment in our units. If any of the following events occur, ourCommon Stock or Warrants. Our business, financial condition, and operating results mayof operations, or prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that event,affected if any of these risks occurs, and as a result, the tradingmarket price of our securitiesCommon Stock and Warrants could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth below.
Risks RelatingRelated to the OfferingEquity Subscription Line
We are aIt is not possible to predict the actual number of shares of Common Stock, if any, we will sell under the Purchase Agreement to White Lion or the actual gross proceeds resulting from those sales.
On November 21, 2022, we entered into the Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which White Lion has committed to purchase up to the lesser of (i) $100,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly incorporated company with no operating historyissued shares of Common Stock and no revenues,(ii) the Exchange Cap, in each case, subject to certain limitations and you have no basisconditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
Subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions including, without limitation, the effectiveness of this registration statement, the Company’s right to sell shares to White Lion will commence on whichthe effective date of this registration statement and extend until December 31, 2024. During such term, subject to evaluate our abilitythe terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company may notify White Lion when the Company exercises its right to achieve our business objective.sell shares.
We are a newly incorporated company incorporatedgenerally have the right to control the timing and amount of any sales of our shares of Common Stock to White Lion under the lawsPurchase Agreement. Sales of our shares of Common Stock, if any, to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement will depend upon market conditions and other factors to be determined by us. We may ultimately decide to sell to White Lion all, some or none of the Cayman Islands with no operating results,shares of Common Stock that may be available for us to sell to White Lion pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
Because the purchase price per share of Common Stock to be paid by White Lion for the shares of Common Stock that we may elect to sell to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement, if any, will fluctuate based on the market prices of our Common Stock at the time we elect to sell shares of Common Stock to White Lion pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, if any, it is not possible for us to predict, as of the date of this prospectus and prior to any such sales, the number of shares of Common Stock that we will not commence operations until obtaining funding throughsell to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement, the purchase price per share that White Lion will pay for shares of Common Stock purchased from us under the Purchase Agreement, or the aggregate gross proceeds that we will receive from those purchases by White Lion under the Purchase Agreement.
The number of shares of Common Stock ultimately offered for sale by White Lion is dependent upon the number of shares of Common Stock, if any, we ultimately elect to sell to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement. However, even if we elect to sell shares of Common Stock to White Lion pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, White Lion may resell all, some or none of such shares at any time or from time to time in its sole discretion and at different prices.
Although the Purchase Agreement provides that we may, in our discretion, from time to time after the date of this offering. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon whichprospectus and during the term of the Purchase Agreement, direct White Lion to evaluatepurchase our ability to achieve our business objectiveshares of completing our initial business combination withCommon Stock from us in one or more target businesses. purchases under the Purchase Agreement for a maximum aggregate purchase price of up to $100.0 million, only 5,276,018 shares of Common Stock, representing the Exchange Cap, are being registered for resale under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Additionally, we are not required or permitted to issue any shares of Common Stock under the Purchase Agreement if such issuance would breach our obligations under the rules or regulations of Nasdaq. Further, White Lion will not be required to purchase any shares of our Common Stock if such sale would result in White Lion’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% of our outstanding shares of Common

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Stock. Our inability to access a part or all of the amount available under the White Lion Purchase Agreement, in the absence of any other financing sources, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Because the market price of our shares of Common Stock may fluctuate from time to time after the date of this prospectus and, as a result, the actual purchase price to be paid by White Lion for our shares of Common Stock that we elect to sell to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement, if any, also may fluctuate because they will be based on such fluctuating market price of our shares of Common Stock, it is possible that we would need to issue and sell more than the number of shares of Common Stock being registered for resale by White Lion under this registration statement in order to receive aggregate gross proceeds of $100.0 million under the Purchase Agreement.
Accordingly, if it becomes necessary for us to issue and sell to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement more than the 5,276,018 shares of Common Stock being registered for resale under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part in order to receive aggregate gross proceeds equal to $100.0 million under the Purchase Agreement, we must file with the SEC one or more additional registration statements to register under the Securities Act the resale by White Lion of any such additional shares of Common Stock we wish to sell from time to time under the Purchase Agreement, which the SEC must declare effective, in each case before we may elect to sell any additional shares of Common Stock to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement. Any issuance and sale by us under the Purchase Agreement of a substantial amount of shares of Common Stock in addition to the 5,276,018 shares of Common Stock being registered for resale by White Lion under this prospectus could cause additional substantial dilution to our stockholders.
The sale and issuance of shares of Common Stock to White Lion will cause dilution to our existing securityholders, and the resale of the shares of Common Stock by White Lion, or the perception that such resales may occur, could cause the price of our securities to fall.
The purchase price per share of Common Stock to be paid by White Lion for the shares of Common Stock that we may elect to sell to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement, if any, will fluctuate based on the market prices of our shares of Common Stock at the time we elect to sell shares of Common Stock to White Lion pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Depending on market liquidity at the time, resales of such shares of Common Stock by White Lion may cause the trading price of our shares of Common Stock to fall.
If and when we elect to sell shares of Common Stock to White Lion, sales of newly issued shares of Common Stock by us to White Lion could result in substantial dilution to the interests of existing holders of our shares of Common Stock. If all of the 5,276,018 shares of Common Stock offered for resale by White Lion under this prospectus (without regard to the $100.0 million aggregate purchase price limit pursuant to the Purchase Agreement) were issued and outstanding as of the Closing, such shares of Common Stock would represent approximately 16.7% of the total number of our shares of Common Stock outstanding. Additionally, the sale of a substantial number of shares of Common Stock to White Lion, or the anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales.
Investors who buy shares of Common Stock from White Lion at different times will likely pay different prices.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, we will have discretion to vary the timing, price and number of shares sold to White Lion. If and when we elect to sell shares of Common Stock to White Lion pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, after White Lion has acquired such shares of Common Stock, White Lion may resell all, some or none of such shares at any time or from time to time in its sole discretion and at different prices. As a result, investors who purchase shares from White Lion in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices for those shares, and so may experience different levels of dilution and in some cases substantial dilution and different outcomes in their investment results. Investors may experience a decline in the value of the shares they purchase from White Lion in this offering as a result of future sales made by us to White Lion at prices lower than the prices such investors paid for their shares in this offering. In addition, if we sell a substantial number of shares to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement, or if investors expect that we will do so, the actual sales of shares or the mere existence of our arrangement with White Lion may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect such sales.

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We may use proceeds from sales of our Common Stock made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement in ways with which you may not agree or in ways which may not yield a significant return.
We will have no plans, arrangements or understandings withbroad discretion over the use of proceeds from sales of our shares of Common Stock made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, including for any prospective target business concerning a business combinationof the purposes described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds,” and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. However, we have not determined the specific allocation of any net proceeds among these potential uses, and the ultimate use of the net proceeds may vary from the currently intended uses. The net proceeds may be unable to completeused for corporate purposes that do not increase our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majorityresults or enhance the value of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.securities.
Risks Related to this Offering by the Selling Securityholders
We may not hold a shareholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange rules or if we decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons. For instance, Nasdaq listing rules currently allow us to engage in a tender offer in lieuSales of a general meeting, but would still require ussubstantial number of our securities in the public market by the Selling Securityholders and/or by our existing securityholders could cause the price of our shares of Common Stock and Warrants to obtain shareholder approval if we were seekingfall.
The Selling Securityholders can sell, under this prospectus, up to issue more than 20%(i) 26,393,705 shares of Common Stock constituting approximately 100% of our issued and outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any business combination. Therefore, if we were structuring a business combination that required us to issue more than 20%of Common Stock (or 98.3% of our issued and outstanding shares we would seek shareholder approvalof Common Stock after giving effect to the Advisor Issuance) as of February 9, 2023, consisting of (a) up to 11,707,871 shares of Common Stock issued in connection with Closing at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (b) up to 3,050,000 shares of Common Stock issued in the PIPE Investment at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (c) up to 6,600,000 shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, which were originally issued in a private placement at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in connection with the ACE IPO by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (d) up to 748,990 shares of Common Stock issued to Cantor to settle the Company’s existing deferred underwriting commissions as of the Closing at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by Cantor, (e) up to 536,844 shares of Common Stock issued to certain of the Selling Securityholders in connection with the Closing or issuable to the Selling Securityholders hereafter to settle existing advisory fees owed to such persons as of the Closing at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus and (f) up to 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock that were originally issued to the Sponsor in the form of sponsor shares prior to the IPO at a price of approximately $0.004 per share and (ii) 6,600,000 Warrants constituting approximately 36.5% of our issued and outstanding Warrants as of February 9, 2023, which were originally issued at a price of $1.00 per Warrant. The sale of all or a portion of the securities being offered in this prospectus could result in a significant decline in the public trading price of our securities. Despite such a decline in the public trading price, some of the Selling Securityholders may still experience a positive rate of return on the securities they purchased due to the price at which such Selling Securityholder initially purchased the securities. See “Certain existing stockholders purchased, or may purchase, securities in the Company at a price below the current trading price of such securities, and may experience a positive rate of return based on the current trading price. Future investors in the Company may not experience a similar rate of return.” below.
Sales of a substantial number of our shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants in the public market by the Selling Securityholders and/or by our other existing securityholders, or the perception that those sales might occur, could depress the market price of our shares of Common Stock and Warrants and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
Certain existing stockholders purchased, or may purchase, securities in the Company at a price below the current trading price of such securities, and may experience a positive rate of return based on the current trading price. Future investors in the Company may not experience a similar rate of return.
Certain stockholders in the Company, including certain of the Selling Securityholders, acquired, or may acquire, shares of our Common Stock or Warrants at prices below the current trading price of our Common Stock, and may experience a positive rate of return based on the current trading price.

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This prospectus relates to the offer and resale from time to time by the Selling Securityholders of (i) up to 26,393,705 shares of Common Stock, which consists of (a) up to 11,707,871 shares of Common Stock issued in connection with the Closing at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (b) up to 3,050,000 shares of Common Stock issued in the PIPE Investment (as defined below) at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (c) up to 6,600,000 shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, which were originally issued in a private placement at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in connection with the ACE IPO by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (d) up to 748,990 shares of Common Stock issued to Cantor to settle the Company’s existing deferred underwriting commissions as of the Closing at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by Cantor, (e) up to 536,844 shares of Common Stock issued to certain of the Selling Securityholders in connection with the Closing or issuable to the Selling Securityholders hereafter to settle existing advisory fees owed to such persons as of the Closing at an equity consideration value of $10.00 per share by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus and (f) up to 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock that were originally issued to the Sponsor in the form of sponsor shares prior to the ACE IPO at a price of approximately $0.004 per share and (ii) up to 6,600,000 Private Placement Warrants originally issued in a private placement at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in connection with the ACE IPO by certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus.
This prospectus also relates to the potential offer and sale from time to time by White Lion of up to 5,276,018 shares of Common Stock that may be issued by us to White Lion pursuant to the Purchase Agreement at a discount of 1.0% to 3.0% to the publicly traded price of our Common Stock.
Based on the closing price of our Common Stock of $1.48 on February 9, 2023, (i) the Sponsor may experience potential profit of up to $1.476 per share of Common Stock based on the Sponsor’s initial purchase price of shares of Common Stock in the form of sponsor shares prior to the ACE IPO at a price of approximately $0.004 per share and (ii) White Lion may experience potential profit of up to approximately $0.18 per share based on an initial purchase price (taking into account a discount of 3.0% to the publicly traded price of our Common Stock) of approximately $1.2999 per share.
Public securityholders may not be able to experience the same positive rates of return on securities they purchase due to the low price at which the Sponsor purchased shares of our Common Stock and Warrants and at which White Lion may purchase shares of our Common Stock.
Our Warrants are exercisable for shares of our Common Stock, which exercises will increase the number of shares of Common Stock eligible for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to our existing stockholders.
The outstanding Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,100,000 shares of our Common Stock became exercisable on December 22, 2022. Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of our Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per whole share. Warrants may be exercised only for a whole number of shares of Common Stock. To the extent such warrants are exercised, additional shares of our Common Stock will be issued, which will result in dilution to the then existing holders of our Common Stock and increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
Risks Related to Tempo’s Business and Industry
The success of Tempo’s business combination. However, exceptis dependent on Tempo’s ability to keep pace with technological changes and competitive conditions in Tempo’s industry, and Tempo’s ability to effectively adapt Tempo’s services as Tempo’s customers react to technological changes and competitive conditions in their respective industries. Tempo may not timely and effectively scale and adapt Tempo’s existing technology, processes, and infrastructure to meet the needs of Tempo’s business.
The success of Tempo’s business is dependent on Tempo’s ability to keep pace with technological changes and competitive conditions in Tempo’s industry, and Tempo’s ability to effectively adapt Tempo’s services as Tempo’s customers react to technological changes and competitive conditions in their respective

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industries. Tempo may not timely and effectively scale and adapt Tempo’s existing technology, processes, and infrastructure to meet the needs of Tempo’s business. If Tempo is unable to offer technologically advanced, high quality, quick turnaround, cost effective manufacturing services that are differentiated from Tempo’s competition, or if Tempo is unable to adapt those services as Tempo’s customers’ requirements change, demand for Tempo’s services may decline.
Tempo’s operating results and financial condition may fluctuate from period to period and may fall below expectations in any particular period, which could adversely affect the market price of Tempo’s common stock.
Tempo’s operating results and financial condition have historically fluctuated, and Tempo’s operating results and financial condition are expected to continue to fluctuate, from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year due to a number of factors, many of which will not be within Tempo’s control.
Both Tempo’s business and the electronics manufacturing industry are changing and evolving rapidly, and Tempo’s historical operating results may not be useful in predicting Tempo’s future operating results. If Tempo’s operating results do not meet the guidance that it provides to the marketplace or the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the market price of Tempo’s common stock will likely decline. Fluctuations in Tempo’s operating results and financial condition may be due to a number of factors, including:

the degree of market acceptance of its services;

its ability to compete with competitors and new entrants into Tempo’s markets;

the mix of services that it sells during any period;

the timing of its sales and deliveries to customers;

the geographic distribution of its sales;

changes in its pricing policies or those of its competitors, including its response to price competition;

changes in the amount that it spends to develop and manufacture new services or technologies;

changes in the amounts that it spends to promote its services;

changes in the cost of satisfying its warranty obligations;

expenses and/or liabilities resulting from litigation;

unforeseen liabilities or difficulties in integrating its acquisitions or newly acquired businesses;

disruptions to its IT systems;

general economic and industry conditions that affect customer demand;

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its customers, suppliers, manufacturers, and operations; and

changes in accounting rules and tax laws.
Due to the foregoing factors, and the other risks discussed in this prospectus, you should not rely on quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year comparisons of Tempo’s operating results as an indicator of Tempo’s future performance.
Tempo currently competes with numerous other diversified manufacturing service providers, electronic manufacturing services and design providers and others, and may face increasing competition, which could cause Tempo’s operating results to suffer.
Tempo’s industry is highly competitive. Tempo competes against numerous domestic and foreign electronic manufacturers, manufacturing service providers, and design providers. These companies could decrease their pricing, thereby increasing competitive pressures for Tempo. Additionally, these competitors may:

respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies or changes in customer requirements;

have engineering capabilities and/or manufacturing resources that are greater than Tempo’s;

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have greater name recognition, critical mass, and geographic market presence;

be better able to take advantage of acquisition opportunities;

devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their services and execution of their strategy;

be better positioned to compete on price for their services;

have excess capacity, and be better able to utilize such excess capacity;

have greater direct buying power from component suppliers, distributors, and raw material suppliers;

have lower cost structures as a result of their geographic location or the services they provide;

be willing or able to make sales or provide services at lower margins than Tempo does;

have increased vertical capabilities providing them greater cost savings.
Tempo also faces competition from the manufacturing operations of its current and potential customers, some of whom may be evaluating the merits of manufacturing products internally against the advantages of outsourcing.
The actions of competitors and current and potential customers could cause a decline in Tempo’s sales and/or compression of Tempo’s profits.
Customer relationships with emerging companies may present more risks than with established companies.
Customer relationships with emerging companies present special risks because Tempo does not have an extensive services or customer relationship history. Tempo’s credit risk on these customers, especially in trade accounts receivable and inventories, and the risk that these customers will be unable to fulfill indemnification obligations to Tempo is potentially increased. Tempo sometimes offers these customers extended payment terms and other support and financial accommodations which may increase Tempo’s financial exposure.
Tempo may be adversely affected by supply chain issues, including shortages of required electronic components and raw materials.
In the past there have been, and presently there are, industry wide conditions, natural disasters, and global events that have caused component and material shortages. These have increased the time between booking and billing, increased component and material costs (though we have been able to pass those on to our customers), and increased the frequency of customers pre-ordering components and materials with us in anticipation of future assembly orders (though customers who pre-order components and materials with us are more likely to place future assembly orders with us). While we make efforts to consider these factors in our forecasts, it’s difficult to judge the duration of the global semiconductor shortage, the degree to which it will continue to have these effects, and the degree to which the aforementioned mitigating factors will continue to persist.
More broadly, strategic and efficient component and materials purchasing is an aspect of Tempo’s strategy. When prices rise, they may impact Tempo’s margins and results of operations if Tempo is not able to pass the increases through to Tempo’s customers or otherwise offset them. Some of the products Tempo manufactures require one or more components that are only available from a single source. Some of these components or materials are subject to supply shortages from time to time. In some cases, supply shortages will substantially curtail production of all assemblies using a particular component. A supply shortage can also increase Tempo’s cost of goods sold if Tempo has to pay higher prices for components or materials in limited supply or cause Tempo to have to reconfigure products to accommodate a substitute component or material. Tempo’s production of a customer’s product could be negatively impacted by any quality, reliability, or availability issues with any of Tempo’s components and material suppliers. The financial condition of Tempo’s suppliers could affect their ability to supply components or materials and their ability to satisfy any warranty obligations they may have, which could have a material adverse effect on Tempo’s results of operations.

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If a component or material shortage is threatened or anticipated, Tempo may purchase its components or materials early to avoid a delay or interruption in Tempo’s operations. Purchasing components or materials early may materially increase inventory carrying costs and may result in inventory obsolescence, which could materially adversely affect Tempo’s results of operations. A component shortage may also require to the use of second tier vendors or the procurement of components or materials through new and untested brokers. These components or materials may be of lesser quality than those Tempo has historically purchased and could result in material costs to bring such components or materials up to necessary quality levels or to replace defective ones.
Tempo’s gross profit and gross margin will be dependent on a number of factors, including Tempo’s services mix, market prices, labor costs and availability, acquisitions Tempo may make and Tempo’s ability to achieve cost synergies, level of capacity utilization and component, material, and other services prices.
Tempo’s gross margin will be highly dependent on service mix, which is susceptible to seasonal and other fluctuations in Tempo’s markets. A shift in sales mix away from Tempo’s higher margin services could adversely affect Tempo’s future gross margin percentages. In addition, increased competition and the existence of service alternatives, more complex engineering requirements, lower demand or reductions in Tempo’s technological lead compared to Tempo’s competitors, and other factors may lead to further price erosion, lower revenue and lower margin.
In addition, prototype and on-demand electronics manufacturing requires significant capital investment, leading to high fixed costs, including depreciation expense. If Tempo is unable to utilize Tempo’s owned manufacturing facilities at a high level, the fixed costs associated with these facilities will not be fully absorbed, resulting in higher average unit costs and a lower gross margin. Furthermore, fluctuations in commodity prices could negatively impact Tempo’s margins.
Tempo’s gross margin may also be adversely affected if businesses or companies that Tempo acquires have different gross margin profiles and by expenses related to such acquisitions.
Many of Tempo’s anticipated customers operate in industries that experience rapid technological change resulting in short product life cycles and as a result, if the product life cycles of its customers slow materially, and research and development expenditures are reduced, its financial condition, business and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.
Many of Tempo’s anticipated customers compete in markets that are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and continuous improvement in products and services. These conditions frequently result in short product life cycles. As professionals operating in research and development departments are expected to represent the majority of Tempo’s net sales, the rapid development of electronic products will be a key driver of Tempo’s sales and operating performance. Any decline in the development and introduction of new electronic products could slow the demand for Tempo’s services and could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, business and results of operations.
If demand for Tempo’s services does not grow as expected, or develops more slowly than expected, Tempo’s revenues may stagnate or decline, and Tempo’s business may be adversely affected.
Tempo may not be able to develop effective strategies to raise awareness among potential customers of the benefits of software-accelerated electronics manufacturing or Tempo’s services may not address the specific needs or provide the level of functionality or economics required by applicable lawpotential customers to encourage the electronics market to shift towards software-accelerated electronics manufacturing. If software-accelerated electronics manufacturing technology does not gain broader market acceptance as an alternative to conventional manufacturing processes, or stock exchange rules,does so more slowly than anticipated, or if the decisionmarketplace adopts electronics manufacturing technologies that differ from Tempo’s technologies, Tempo may not be able to increase or sustain the level of sales of Tempo’s services, and Tempo’s operating results would be adversely affected as a result.
Defects in shipped products that give rise to whether we will seek shareholder approvalreturns or warranty or other claims could result in material expenses, diversion of management time and attention, adversely affect customer relationships, and damage to Tempo’s reputation.
Tempo’s printed circuit board assemblies may be complex and may contain undetected defects or errors. This could result in delayed market acceptance of services Tempo offers or claims from customers or

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others, which may result in litigation, increased end user warranty, support and repair or replacement costs, damage to Tempo’s reputation and business, or significant costs and diversion of support and engineering personnel to correct the defect or error. Tempo may from time to time become subject to warranty claims related to product quality issues that could lead Tempo to incur significant expenses.
Tempo attempts to include provisions in Tempo’s agreements with customers that are designed to limit Tempo’s exposure to potential liability for damages arising from defects or errors in Tempo’s products.
However, it is possible that these limitations may not be effective as a result of unfavorable judicial decisions or laws enacted in the future.
The sale and support of Tempo’s products entails the risk of product liability claims. Any product liability claim brought against Tempo, regardless of its merit, could result in material expense, diversion of management time and attention, damage to Tempo’s business and reputation and brand, and cause Tempo to fail to retain existing customers or to fail to attract new customers.
Tempo may be involved in legal proceedings, including intellectual property (“IP”), anti-competition and securities litigation, employee-related claims, and regulatory investigations, which could, among other things, divert efforts of management and result in significant expense and loss of Tempo’s IP rights.
Tempo may be involved in legal proceedings, including cases involving Tempo’s IP rights and those of others, anti-competition and commercial matters, acquisition-related suits, securities class action suits, employee-related claims and other actions. From time to time, Tempo may also be involved or required to participate in regulatory investigations or inquiries which may evolve into legal or other administrative proceedings. Litigation or settlement of such actions, regardless of their merit, or involvement in regulatory investigations or inquiries, can be costly, lengthy, complex and time consuming, diverting the attention and energies of Tempo’s management and technical personnel.
From time to time, third parties may assert against Tempo and Tempo’s customers their IP rights to technologies that are important to Tempo’s business.
Many of Tempo’s customer agreements and/or the laws of certain jurisdictions may require Tempo to indemnify its customers or purchasers for third-party IP infringement claims, including costs to defend those claims, and payment of damages in the case of adverse rulings. However, Tempo’s suppliers may or may not be required to indemnify Tempo should Tempo or its customers be subject to such third-party claims. Claims of this sort could also harm Tempo’s relationships with its customers and might deter future customers from doing business with us. If any pending or future proceedings result in an adverse outcome, Tempo could be required to:

cease the sale of the infringing services, processes, or technology and/or make changes to Tempo’s services, processes or technology;

pay substantial damages for past, present and future use of the infringing technology, including up to treble damages if willful infringement is found;

pay fines or disgorge profits or other payments, and/or cease certain conduct and/or modify Tempo’s contracting or business practices, in connection with any unfavorable resolution of a proposedgovernmental investigation;

expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology;

license technology from the third-party claiming infringement, which license may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all;

enter into cross-licenses with Tempo’s competitors, which could weaken Tempo’s overall IP portfolio and Tempo’s ability to compete in particular product categories; or

relinquish IP rights associated with one or more of Tempo’s patent claims.
Any of the foregoing results could have a material adverse effect on Tempo’s business, combinationfinancial condition and results of operations.

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In addition, Tempo may be obligated to indemnify Tempo’s current or former directors or employees, or former directors or employees of companies that Tempo has acquired, in connection with litigation or regulatory investigations. These liabilities could be substantial and may include, among other things, the cost of defending lawsuits against these individuals, as well as stockholder derivative suits; the cost of government, law enforcement or regulatory investigations; civil or criminal fines and penalties; legal and other expenses; and expenses associated with the remedial measure, if any, which may be imposed.
Tempo’s operations could suffer if Tempo is unable to attract and retain key management or other key employees.
Tempo believes Tempo’s success has depended, and Tempo’s success will allow shareholderscontinue to selldepend, on the efforts and talents of Tempo’s senior management and other key personnel. Tempo’s executive team is critical to the management of Tempo’s business and operations and will continue to be critical to the development of Tempo’s strategy. Members of Tempo’s existing senior management team may resign at any time. The loss of the services of any members of Tempo’s senior management team could delay or prevent the successful implementation of Tempo’s strategy or Tempo’s commercialization of new services, or could otherwise adversely affect Tempo’s ability to carry out Tempo’s business plan. There is no assurance that if any senior executive leaves in the future, Tempo will be able to rapidly replace him or her or them and transition smoothly towards his or her or their sharessuccessor, without any adverse impact on Tempo’s operations.
To support the continued growth of Tempo’s business, Tempo will also be required to useffectively recruit, hire, integrate, develop, motivate, and retain additional new employees. High demand exists for senior management and other key personnel (including scientific, technical, engineering, financial, manufacturing, and sales personnel) in the prototype and on-demand electronics manufacturing industry, and there can be no assurance that Tempo will be able to retain key personnel. Tempo experiences intense competition for qualified personnel. While Tempo intends to provide competitive compensation packages to attract and retain key personnel, some of its competitors for these employees have greater resources and more experience, which may make it difficult for Tempo to compete successfully for key personnel. Moreover, new employees may not become as productive as Tempo expects since Tempo may face challenges in adequately integrating them into Tempo’s workforce and culture. Since March 2020, Tempo has had many non-manufacturing employees working remotely to protect the health and safety of Tempo’s employees, contractors, customers, and visitors. Tempo also shifted customer, industry, and other stakeholder events to virtual-only experiences, and may similarly alter, postpone, or cancel other events in the future. Given Tempo’s limited history with remote operations, the long-term impacts are uncertain.
All of Tempo’s U.S. employees are at-will employees, meaning that they may terminate their employment relationship with Tempo at any time, and their knowledge of Tempo’s business and industry would be extremely difficult to replace. It may be difficult for Tempo to restrict its competitors from benefiting from the expertise that Tempo’s former employees or consultants developed while working for Tempo.
The effect of COVID-19 on Tempo’s operations and the operations of Tempo’s customers, suppliers and logistics providers has had, and may continue to have, an adverse impact on Tempo’s financial condition and results of operations.
Tempo’s operations expose Tempo to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had, and may continue to have, an adverse impact on employees, operations, supply chain and distribution system. While Tempo has taken numerous steps to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on its results of operations, there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful. To date, COVID-19 has increased Tempo’s expenses, primarily related to additional labor costs and the procurement of personal protection equipment for Tempo’s employees, and has caused a reduction in factory utilization due to disruptions and restrictions. COVID-19 has now spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity, including Tempo’s manufacturing production sites. Public and private sector policies and initiatives to reduce the transmission of COVID-19, including travel restrictions and quarantines, are impacting Tempo’s operations, including affecting the ability of Tempo’s employees to get to Tempo’s facilities, reducing capacity utilization levels, causing certain facility or intermittent business closures, and interrupting the movement or increasing the cost of moving components and products through Tempo’s supply chain. If additional factory closures are required or reductions in capacity utilization levels occur, Tempo will likely incur additional direct costs and lost revenue. If Tempo’s suppliers experience additional closures or reductions in their capacity utilization levels in the future, Tempo may have difficulty sourcing materials necessary to fulfill production requirements.

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COVID-19 has also impacted Tempo’s customers and may create unpredictable reductions or increases in demand for Tempo’s manufacturing services. Tempo’s ability to continue to offer manufacturing services is highly dependent on its ability to maintain the safety and health of its factory employees. The ability of Tempo’s employees to work may be significantly impacted by individuals contracting or being exposed to COVID-19. While Tempo is following the requirements of governmental authorities and taking preventative and protective measures to prioritize the safety of its employees, these measures may not be successful, and Tempo may be required to temporarily close facilities or take other measures. In addition, responding to the continuing pandemic could divert management’s attention from Tempo’s key strategic priorities, cause Tempo to reduce, delay, alter or abandon initiatives that may otherwise increase Tempo’s long-term value or otherwise disrupt Tempo’s business operations. While Tempo is staying in close communication with its sites, employees, customers, suppliers, and logistics partners and acting to mitigate the impact of this dynamic and evolving situation, the duration and extent of the effect of COVID-19 on Tempo is not determinable. COVID-19 may continue to have an adverse impact on Tempo’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in the near term. In addition, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic could exacerbate the other risks that Tempo is expected to face.
Tempo purchases a significant amount of the materials and components it uses from a limited number of suppliers and if such suppliers become unavailable or inadequate, its customer relationships, results of operations, and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Tempo’s manufacturing processes rely on many materials. Tempo purchases a significant portion of its materials, components and finished goods used in its production facilities from a few suppliers, some of which are single source suppliers. As certain materials are highly specialized, the lead time needed to identify and qualify a new supplier is typically lengthy and there is often no readily available alternative source. During fiscal year 2021, Tempo purchased approximately half of the components and materials for Tempo’s manufacturing processes from three materials suppliers. Tempo does not generally have long-term contracts with Tempo’s suppliers and substantially all of Tempo’s purchases are on a purchase order basis. Suppliers may extend lead times, limit supplies, place products on allocation or increase prices due to commodity price increases, capacity constraints or other factors and could lead to interruption of supply or increased demand in the industry. For example, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Tempo has experienced some supply constraints, including with respect to semiconductor components. Additionally, the supply of these materials may be negatively impacted by increased trade tensions between the U.S. and its trading partners, particularly China. In the event that Tempo cannot obtain sufficient quantities of materials in a tender offertimely manner, at reasonable prices or of sufficient quality, or if Tempo is not able to pass on higher materials costs to its customers, Tempo’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely impacted.
Tempo’s facilities, and its suppliers’ facilities and customers’ facilities, will be vulnerable to disruption due to natural or other disasters, public health crises, strikes and other events beyond Tempo’s control, and any failure to maintain adequate manufacturing facility capacity could have a material and adverse effect on Tempo’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
A major earthquake, fire, tsunami, hurricane, cyclone or other disaster, such as a pandemic, major flood, seasonal storms, nuclear event or terrorist attack affecting Tempo’s facilities or the areas in which they are located, or affecting those of Tempo’s customers or third-party manufacturers or suppliers, could significantly disrupt Tempo’s or its customers’ or suppliers’ operations and delay or prevent product shipment or installation during the time required to repair, rebuild or replace Tempo’s damaged manufacturing facilities. These delays could be lengthy and costly. Additionally, customers may delay purchases until operations return to normal. Even if Tempo is able to respond quickly to a disaster, the continued effects of the disaster could create uncertainty in Tempo’s business operations. In addition, concerns about terrorism, the effects of a terrorist attack, political turmoil, labor strikes, war or the outbreak of epidemic diseases (including the outbreak of COVID-19) could have a negative effect on Tempo’s operations and sales. Tempo also relies on leased facilities to maintain its manufacturing operations. The lease for Tempo’s San Francisco facility expires in May 2023 and Tempo is currently negotiating a three month extension. However, there are no guarantees that such an extension will be obtained, or that Tempo will be able to secure a long-term lease for a similar facility on the same or more favorable terms, or at all. Any failure to maintain

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adequate manufacturing facility capacity could have a material and adverse effect on Tempo’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
If Tempo fails to grow its business as anticipated, its operating results will be adversely affected. If Tempo grows as anticipated but fails to manage its operations and costs accordingly, its business may be harmed and its results of operations may suffer.
Tempo is expected to grow its business substantially. To this end, Tempo has made significant investments in its business, including investments in infrastructure, technology, marketing and sales efforts. These investments include dedicated facilities expansion and increased staffing, both domestic and international. If Tempo’s business does not generate the level of revenue required to support its investment, Tempo’s net sales and profitability will be adversely affected.
Tempo’s ability to effectively manage its anticipated growth and expansion of its operations will also require Tempo to enhance its operational, financial and management controls and infrastructure, as well as its human resources policies and reporting systems. These enhancements and improvements will require significant capital expenditures, investments in additional headcount and other operating expenditures and allocation of valuable management and employee resources. Tempo’s future financial performance and its ability to execute on its business plan will depend, in part, on Tempo’s ability to effectively manage any future growth and expansion. There are no guarantees that Tempo will be able to do so in an efficient or timely manner, or at all.
As Tempo acquires and invests in companies or technologies, it may not realize expected business, expected cost synergies, technological, or financial benefits. Such acquisitions or investments could prove difficult to integrate, disrupt its business, dilute stockholder value and adversely affect Tempo’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
Acquisitions involve numerous risks, any of which could harm Tempo’s business and negatively affect its financial condition and results of operations. The success of any acquisition will depend in part on Tempo’s ability to realize the anticipated business opportunities from combining the operations of acquired companies with Tempo’s existing business in an efficient and effective manner. These integration processes could take longer than anticipated and could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses, tax costs or inefficiencies, or inconsistencies in standards, controls, IT systems, procedures and policies, any of which could adversely affect Tempo’s ability to maintain relationships with customers, employees or other third parties, or Tempo’s ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of any such acquisition, and could harm Tempo’s financial performance. If Tempo is unable to successfully or timely integrate the operations of an acquired business with Tempo’s existing business, Tempo may incur unanticipated liabilities and be unable to realize the revenue growth, synergies and other anticipated benefits resulting from such acquisitions, and Tempo’s business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Tempo will require additional capital to support business growth and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
Legacy Tempo’s primary sources of liquidity were cash provided by us, solelypreferred equity offerings and borrowings from various debt issuances. Since inception, Legacy Tempo used its resources principally on product development efforts, including the development of Tempo’s software platform, growing its business, and making necessary investments in building Legacy Tempo’s factory in San Francisco. As of September 30, 2022, Legacy Tempo had an accumulated deficit of $204.8 million, $0.9 million in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and a negative working capital of $91.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company used net cash of $20.2 million in operating activities and incurred a net loss of $96.5 million. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $7.1 million in cash and cash equivalents. Tempo intends to continue to make investments to support its business growth and will require additional funds to respond to business challenges and opportunities, including the need to develop new features or enhance its services, improve its operating infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses and

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technologies. Accordingly, Tempo will need to engage in equity or debt financings, including through the sale of shares of Common Stock to White Lion pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions therein, to secure additional funds if existing sources of cash and any funds generated from operations do not provide Tempo with sufficient capital. Although the Purchase Agreement provides that we may, in our discretion, from time to time after the date of this prospectus and during the term of the Purchase Agreement, direct White Lion to purchase our shares of Common Stock from us in one or more purchases under the Purchase Agreement for a maximum aggregate purchase price of up to $100.0 million, only 5,276,018 shares of Common Stock, representing the Exchange Cap, are being registered for resale under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Additionally, we are not required or permitted to issue any shares of Common Stock under the Purchase Agreement if such issuance would breach our obligations under the rules or regulations of Nasdaq. Further, White Lion will not be required to purchase any shares of our Common Stock if such sale would result in White Lion’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. Our inability to access a part or all of the amount available under the White Lion Purchase Agreement, in the absence of any other financing sources, could have a material adverse effect on our business. The Company will continue to evaluate other sources of funding.
These plans for additional financings are intended to mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, however as the plans are outside of management’s control, the Company cannot ensure they will be effectively implemented or provide assurance as to the amounts and terms on which additional funds will be available. Failure to secure additional funding may require the Company to modify, delay, or abandon some of its planned future expansion or development, or to otherwise enact operating cost reductions available to management, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, financial condition, and ability to achieve its intended business objectives. As such, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
We will receive up to $208.15 million from the exercise of the Warrants for cash, but will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise. Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. On February 9, 2023, the closing price for our Common Stock was $1.48. If the price of our Common Stock remains below $11.50 per share, warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise their Warrants for cash, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us from such exercises. We expect to use any such proceeds for general corporate and working capital purposes, which would increase our liquidity. In order to fund planned operations while meeting obligations as they come due, the Company will need to secure additional debt or equity financing if substantial cash proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants are not received. There is no guarantee the Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration and, as such, the Warrants may expire worthless and we may receive no proceeds from the exercise of such Warrants. As a result, we do not expect to rely on the cash exercise of Warrants to fund our operations. We will continue to evaluate the probability of Warrant exercises and the merit of including potential cash proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants in our future liquidity projections. We instead currently expect to rely on the sources of funding described above, if available on reasonable terms or at all.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock and/or Warrants in the public market by the Selling Securityholders and/or by our other existing securityholders, or the perception that those sales might occur, could depress the market price of shares of our Common Stock and Warrants and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that such sales may have on the prevailing market price of shares of our Common Stock and Warrants. The total shares of Common Stock available for resale represent a substantial percentage of our total outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the date of this prospectus. The Selling Securityholders can sell, under this prospectus, up to (a) 26,393,705 shares of Common Stock constituting approximately 100% of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (or 98.3% of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock after giving effect to the Advisor Issuance) as of February 9, 2023 and (b) 6,600,000 Warrants constituting approximately 36.5% of our issued and outstanding Warrants as of February 9, 2023.
If Tempo raises additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, its stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities Tempo issues could have rights,

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preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of Tempo common stock. Any debt financing that Tempo may secure in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to Tempo’s capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for Tempo to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. Tempo may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to Tempo, if at all. If Tempo is unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to it when Tempo requires it, Tempo’s ability to continue to support its business growth and to respond to business challenges and opportunities could be significantly impaired, and its business may be adversely affected.
Certain agreements with our capital markets advisors contain provisions that, if triggered, could cause substantial dilution to our then-existing stockholders and adversely affect our stock price.
In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into letter agreements with each of its three capital markets advisors (the “Advisor Letter Agreements”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to each such advisor by February 22, 2023 a number of shares of Common Stock having an aggregate value of $250,000 as determined based on the volume-weighted average price of a varietyshare of factors such asCommon Stock for the timing30 trading days ending on the date that was 60 days after the Closing Date (the “Issuance VWAP”). On November 22, 2022, in connection with the closing of the transaction and whetherMerger, the Company issued 25,000 shares of Common Stock to each capital markets advisor. In accordance with the terms of the transaction would otherwiseAdvisor Letter Agreements, the company will issue an additional 153,948 shares of Common Stock to each advisor to satisfy the obligation based on the Issuance VWAP. Pursuant to the Advisor Letter Agreements, in the event that the volume-weighted average purchase for the 30 trading days ending on the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Measurement Period VWAP”) is less than the Initial VWAP, the Company will be required to issue to each capital market advisor a number of additional shares of Common Stock in an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock held by such advisor on the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date multiplied by (B) the Issuance VWAP minus the Measurement Period VWAP divided by (ii) the Measurement Period VWAP. To the extent that the Measurement Period VWAP is less than the Issuance VWAP and we are required to issue additional shares of Common Stock to our capital markets advisors, holders of our Common Stock may experience additional dilution, which may adversely affect our stock price.
Tempo may not be able to maintain compliance with its debt covenants in the future, which could result in an event of default.
The A&R LSA contains customary affirmative and negative covenants which, among other things, require usTempo to seek shareholder approval. Accordingly, we(i) maintain Unrestricted Cash (as defined in the A&R LSA) of $5.0 million at all times, (ii) not incur or pay any non-trade payable in excess of $1.0 million without Agent’s prior written consent and (iii) not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the A&R LSA). If Tempo breaches these or other financial covenants and fails to secure a waiver or forbearance from the Lenders, such breach or failure could result in an event of default and accelerate the repayment of the outstanding borrowings under the A&R LSA or the exercise of other rights or remedies that the Lenders may consummate our initial business combinationhave under applicable law. There can be no assurance that Tempo will be able to maintain compliance with these covenants or that the Lenders under the A&R LSA or the lenders of any future indebtedness Tempo may incur will grant Tempo any waiver or forbearance should Tempo fail to maintain compliance with these covenants.
Tempo could be subject to warranty and other claims involving allegedly defective or counterfeit products that Tempo supplies.
The products Tempo supplies are sometimes used in potentially hazardous or critical applications, such as the assembled parts of an aircraft, medical device or automobile, that could result in death, personal injury, property damage, loss of production, punitive damages and consequential damages. While Tempo has not experienced any such claims to date, actual or claimed defects in the products Tempo supplies could result in Tempo being named as a defendant in lawsuits asserting potentially large claims.
Tempo attempts to include legal provisions in Tempo’s agreements with customers that are designed to limit Tempo’s exposure to potential liability for damages arising from defects or errors, or the inclusion of

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parts from third-party suppliers that, subsequent to procurement, are discovered to be counterfeit in Tempo’s products. However, it is possible that these limitations may not be effective as a result of unfavorable judicial decisions or laws enacted in the future. Any such lawsuit, regardless of merit, could result in material expense, diversion of management time and efforts and damage to Tempo’s reputation, and could cause Tempo to fail to retain or attract customers, which could adversely affect Tempo’s results of operations.
Compliance or the failure to comply with current and future environmental, health and safety, product stewardship and producer responsibility laws or regulations could cause Tempo significant expense.
Tempo will be subject to a variety of federal, state, local and foreign environmental, health and safety, product stewardship and producer responsibility laws and regulations, including those arising from global pandemics or relating to the use, generation, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous chemicals used during its manufacturing process, those governing worker health and safety, those requiring design changes, supply chain investigation or conformity assessments and those relating to the recycling or reuse of products it manufactures. If Tempo fails to comply with any present or future regulations or obtain in a timely manner any needed permits, Tempo could become subject to liabilities, and could face fines or penalties, the suspension of production, or prohibitions on services it provides. In addition, such regulations could restrict Tempo’s ability to expand its facilities or could require it to acquire costly equipment, or to incur other significant expenses, including expenses associated with the recall of any non-compliant product or with changes in Tempo’s operational, procurement and inventory management activities.
Certain environmental laws impose liability for the costs of investigation, removal and remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on an owner, occupier or operator of real estate, or on parties who arranged for hazardous substance treatment or disposal, even if holderssuch person or company was unaware of, or not responsible for, contamination at the affected site. Soil and groundwater contamination may have occurred at or near, or may have arisen from, some of Tempo’s facilities. From time to time Tempo investigates, remediates and monitors soil and groundwater contamination at certain of its operating sites. In certain instances where contamination existed prior to Tempo’s ownership or occupation of a majoritysite, landlords or former owners have retained some contractual responsibility for contamination and remediation. However, failure of such persons to perform those obligations could result in Tempo being required to address such contamination. As a result, Tempo may incur clean-up costs in such potential removal or remediation efforts. In other instances, Tempo may be responsible for clean-up costs and other liabilities, including the possibility of claims due to health risks by both employees and non-employees, as well as other third-party claims in connection with contaminated sites.
In addition, there is an increasing governmental focus around the world on global warming and environmental impact issues, which may result in new environmental, health and safety regulations that may affect Tempo, its suppliers, and/or its customers. This could cause Tempo to incur additional direct costs for compliance, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from its customers, suppliers or both incurring additional compliance costs that get passed on to Tempo. These costs may adversely impact Tempo’s operations and financial condition.
An inability to successfully manage the procurement, development, implementation or execution of Information Technology (‘‘IT’’) systems, or to adequately maintain these systems and their security, as well as to protect data and other confidential information, may adversely affect Tempo’s business and reputation.
As a complex company, Tempo is heavily dependent on its IT systems to support its customers’ requirements and to successfully manage its business. Any inability to successfully manage the procurement, development, implementation, execution, or maintenance of such systems, including matters related to system and data security, cybersecurity, privacy, reliability, compliance, performance and access, as well as any inability of these systems to fulfill their intended purpose, could have an adverse effect on Tempo’s business. See “If Tempo experiences a significant cybersecurity breach or disruption in its information systems, Tempo’s business could be adversely affected.” below.
Tempo is subject to increasing expectations and data security requirements from its customers, including those related to the U.S. Federal Acquisition Regulation, U.S. Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement, and U.S. Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification. In addition, Tempo is required to comply with increasingly complex and rigorous regulatory standards enacted to protect business

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and personal data in various jurisdictions. For example, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation, and similar legislation in other jurisdictions in which Tempo operates, imposes additional obligations on companies regarding the handling of personal data and provide certain individual privacy rights to persons whose data is stored. Compliance with customer expectations and existing, proposed and recently enacted laws and regulations can be costly; any failure to comply with these expectations and regulatory standards could subject Tempo to legal and reputational risks. Misuse of or failure to secure personal information could also result in violation of data privacy laws and regulations, proceedings against Tempo by governmental entities or others, fines and penalties, damage to Tempo’s reputation and credibility and could have a negative impact on Tempo’s business and results of operations.
If Tempo experiences a cybersecurity breach or disruption in its information systems, Tempo’s business could be adversely affected.
Malicious actors may be able to penetrate Tempo’s network and misappropriate or compromise Tempo’s confidential information or that of third parties, create system disruptions or cause shutdowns. Malicious actors also may be able to develop and deploy viruses, worms and other malicious software programs that attack Tempo’s platform or otherwise exploit any security vulnerabilities of Tempo’s platform. While Tempo will employ a number of protective measures, including firewalls, network infrastructure vulnerability scanning, anti-virus and endpoint detection and response technologies, these measures may fail to prevent or detect attacks on Tempo’s systems due at least in part to the frequent evolving nature of cybersecurity attacks. Although these measures are designed to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of Tempo’s information and technology systems, there is no assurance that these measures will detect all threats or prevent a cybersecurity attack in the future, which could adversely affect Tempo’s business, reputation, operations or services.
In addition, the costs to Tempo to eliminate or mitigate cyber or other security problems, bugs, viruses, worms, malicious software programs and security vulnerabilities could be significant and, if Tempo’s efforts to address these problems are not successful, could result in interruptions, delays, cessation of service and loss of existing or potential customers that may impede Tempo’s sales, manufacturing, distribution or other critical functions.
Tempo relies on its IT systems to manage numerous aspects of its business and a disruption of these systems could adversely affect its business.
Tempo relies on its IT systems to manage numerous aspects of its business, including purchasing products from its suppliers, providing procurement and logistic services, shipping products to its customers, managing its accounting and financial functions (including its internal controls) and maintaining its research and development data. Tempo’s IT systems are an essential component of its business and any disruption could significantly limit its ability to manage and operate its business efficiently. A failure of Tempo’s IT systems to perform properly could disrupt Tempo’s supply chain, product development and customer experience, which may lead to increased overhead costs and decreased sales and have an adverse effect on Tempo’s reputation and its financial condition. The hardware and software that Tempo utilizes in Tempo’s services may contain defects in design or manufacture, including “bugs” and other problems that could unexpectedly interfere with the operation or security of the issuedservices.
In addition, during the COVID-19 pandemic, a substantial portion of Tempo’s employees have conducted work remotely, making Tempo more dependent on potentially vulnerable communications systems and outstanding ordinary sharesmaking Tempo more vulnerable to cyberattacks. Although Tempo takes steps and incurs significant costs to secure its IT systems, including its computer systems, intranet and internet sites, email and other telecommunications and data networks, such security measures may not be effective and its systems may be vulnerable to damage or interruption. Disruption to Tempo’s IT systems could result from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, cyber-attack or other security breaches, catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, acts of war and terrorism.
Tempo’s current levels of insurance may not be adequate for Tempo’s potential liabilities.
Tempo maintains insurance to cover potential exposure for most claims and losses, including potential product and non-product related claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings seeking damages or other

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remedies arising out of its commercial operations. However, Tempo’s current insurance coverage is subject to various exclusions, self-retentions and deductibles. Tempo may be faced with types of liabilities that are not covered under Tempo’s current insurance policies, such as environmental contamination or terrorist attacks, or that exceed Tempo’s current or future policy limits. Even a partially uninsured claim of significant size, if successful, could have an adverse effect on Tempo’s financial condition.
In addition, Tempo may not be able to continue to obtain insurance coverage on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, Tempo’s existing policies may be cancelled or otherwise terminated by the insurer, and/or the companies that Tempo acquires may not be eligible for certain types or limits of insurance. Maintaining adequate insurance and successfully accessing insurance coverage that may be due for a claim can require a significant amount of Tempo’s management’s time, and Tempo may be forced to spend a substantial amount of money in that process.
Because Tempo’s industry is rapidly evolving, forecasts of market growth may not be accurate, and even if these markets achieve the forecasted growth, there can be no assurance that Tempo’s business will grow at similar rates, or at all.
Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts included in this prospectus are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate. The forecasts and estimates in this prospectus relating to the expected size and growth of the markets for prototype and on-demand electronics manufacturing technology may prove to be inaccurate. Even if these markets experience the forecasted growth described in this prospectus, Tempo may not grow its business at similar rates, or at all. Tempo’s future growth is subject to many factors, including market adoption of Tempo’s services, which is subject to many risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, the forecasts and estimates of market size and growth described in this prospectus, including the estimate that Tempo’s total addressable market size is approximately $290 billion based on IPC’s 2012 – 2013, 2018 and 2019 Annual Reports and Forecasts for the North American EMS Industry, should not be taken as indicative of Tempo’s future growth. In addition, these forecasts do not approveconsider the impact of the current global COVID-19 pandemic, and Tempo cannot assure you that these forecasts will not be materially and adversely affected as a result.
Global economic, political and social conditions and uncertainties in the markets that Tempo will serve may adversely impact Tempo’s business.
Tempo’s performance will depend on the financial health and strength of its customers, which in turn will be dependent on the economic conditions of the markets in which Tempo and its customers operate. A decline in the global economy, difficulties in the financial services sector and credit markets, continuing geopolitical uncertainties and other macroeconomic factors all affect the spending behavior of potential customers. The economic uncertainty in Europe, the United States, India, China and elsewhere arising out of the COVID-19 pandemic and increased monetary inflation may cause end-users to further delay or reduce technology purchases.
Tempo may also face risks from financial difficulties or other uncertainties experienced by its suppliers, distributors or other third parties on which it relies. If third parties are unable to supply Tempo with required materials or components or otherwise assist Tempo in operating its business, Tempo’s business could be harmed.
Tempo’s industry routinely experiences cyclical market patterns and Tempo’s services are used across different end markets. A significant downturn in the industry or in any of these end markets could cause a meaningful reduction in demand for Tempo’s services and harm its operating results.
The prototype and on-demand electronics manufacturing industry is cyclical and Tempo’s financial performance has been affected by downturns in the industry. Down cycles are generally characterized by price erosion and weaker demand for Tempo’s services. Tempo attempts to identify changes in market conditions as soon as possible; however, the dynamics of the market in which Tempo operates make prediction of and timely reaction to such events difficult. Due to these and other factors, Tempo’s past results are not reliable predictors of Tempo’s future results. Furthermore, any significant upturn in the prototype and on-demand electronics manufacturing industry could result in increased competition for access to raw materials and third-party service providers.

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Additionally, Tempo’s services are used across different end markets, and demand for Tempo’s products is difficult to predict and may vary within or among the various industries it serves. Tempo’s target markets may not grow or develop as it currently expects, and demand may change in one or more of Tempo’s end markets, which may reduce Tempo’s revenue, lower Tempo’s gross margin and/or affect Tempo’s operating results. Tempo has experienced concentrations of revenue at certain customers and within certain end markets. Any deterioration in these end markets, reductions in the magnitude of revenue streams, Tempo’s inability to meet requirements, or volatility in demand for Tempo’s services could lead to a reduction in Tempo’s revenue and adversely affect Tempo’s operating results. Tempo’s success in its end markets depends on many factors, including the strength or financial performance of the customers in such end markets, Tempo’s ability to timely meet rapidly changing requirements, market needs, and its ability to maintain program wins across different markets and customers to dampen the effects of market volatility. The dynamics of the markets in which Tempo operates make prediction of and timely reaction to such events difficult.
If Tempo is unable to accomplish any of the foregoing, or to offset the volatility of cyclical changes in the semiconductor industry or its end markets through diversification into other markets, such inability could harm its business, financial condition, and operating results.
The industry experienced a significant downturn during the most recent global recession. Downturns have been characterized by diminished demand, production overcapacity, and accelerated erosion of average selling prices. Any prolonged or significant downturn in the prototype and on-demand electronics manufacturing industry could harm Tempo’s business and reduce demand for Tempo’s services. Any future downturns in the prototype and on-demand electronics manufacturing industry could also harm Tempo’s business, financial condition, and results of operations. Furthermore, any significant upturn in the prototype and on-demand electronics manufacturing industry could result in increased competition for access to raw material and third-party service provider capacity. Tempo is dependent on the availability of this capacity to offer its services and Tempo cannot provide assurances that adequate capacity will be available to it in the future.
Tempo conducts a portion of its business pursuant to U.S. government contracts, which are subject to unique risks.
Contracts with the U.S. government are subject to extensive regulations, and new regulations, or changes to existing regulations, could increase Tempo’s compliance costs, including in the form of withheld payments and/or reduced future business if Tempo fails to comply with these requirements in the future, or otherwise have a material impact on Tempo’s business, which could negatively impact Tempo’s financial condition and operating results.
Contracts with the U.S. government are also subject to a variety of other requirements and risks including government reviews, audits, investigations, False Claims Act cases, suspensions and debarments as well as other legal actions and proceedings that generally do not apply to purely commercial contracts. In addition, transactions involving government contractors may be subject to government review and approvals and may require the contractor to hold certain national security clearances in order to perform them.
The U.S. government may modify, curtail or terminate one or more contracts with Tempo or Tempo’s customers.
The U.S. government contracting party may modify, curtail or terminate its contracts with Tempo or Tempo’s customers, without prior notice and either at its convenience or for default based on performance. In addition, funding pursuant to Tempo’s U.S. government contracts may be reduced or withheld as part of the U.S. Congressional appropriations process due to fiscal constraints, changes in U.S. national security strategy and/or priorities or other reasons. The U.S. government, at its discretion, may also revoke, suspend, or terminate national security clearances necessary to perform certain contracts.
Any loss or anticipated loss or reduction of expected funding and/or modification, curtailment, or termination of one or more of our U.S. government contracts could have a material adverse effect on Tempo’s earnings, cash flow and/or financial position.
Third-party lawsuits and assertions to which Tempo may become subject alleging its infringement of third party IP rights may have a significant adverse effect on Tempo’s business and financial condition.
Third parties may own issued patents and pending patent applications that exist in fields relevant to Tempo’s business, including those relevant to prototype and on-demand electronics manufacturing.

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Some of these third parties may assert that Tempo is employing their proprietary technology without authorization. Because patent applications can take many years to issue, there may be currently pending patent applications, which may later result in issued patents that Tempo’s technologies may infringe. In addition, third parties may obtain patents in the future and claim that Tempo’s technologies infringe upon these patents. Any third-party lawsuits or other assertion to which Tempo is subject alleging Tempo’s infringement of patents, trade secrets or other IP rights may have a significant adverse effect on Tempo’s business and financial condition.
Many of Tempo’s customer agreements and/or the laws of certain jurisdictions may require Tempo to indemnify Tempo’s customers or purchasers for third-party IP infringement claims, including costs to defend those claims, and payment of damages in the case of adverse rulings. However, Tempo’s suppliers may or may not be required to indemnify Tempo should Tempo or Tempo’s customers be subject to such third-party claims. Claims of this sort could also harm Tempo’s relationships with Tempo’s customers and might deter future customers from doing business with us. If any pending or future proceedings result in an adverse outcome, Tempo could be required to:

cease the sale of the infringing services, processes or technology and/or make changes to Tempo’s services, processes or technology;

pay substantial damages for past, present and future use of the infringing technology, including up to treble damages if willful infringement is found;

pay fines or disgorge profits or other payments, and/or cease certain conduct and/or modify Tempo’s contracting or business practices, in connection with any unfavorable resolution of a governmental investigation;

expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology;

license technology from the third-party claiming infringement, which license may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all;

enter into cross-licenses with Tempo’s competitors, which could weaken Tempo’s overall IP portfolio and Tempo’s ability to compete in particular product categories;

pay substantial damages to Tempo’s direct or end customers to discontinue use or replace infringing technology with non-infringing technology; or

relinquish IP rights associated with one or more of Tempo’s patent claims.
Any of the foregoing results could have a material adverse effect on Tempo’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
If Tempo is unable to adequately protect or enforce its IP rights, such information may be used by others to compete against us.
Tempo has devoted substantial resources to the development of its technology and related IP rights. Tempo’s success and future revenue growth will depend, in part, on its ability to protect its IP. Tempo relies on a combination we consummate. Please see the section entitled “Proposed Business — Shareholdersof registered and unregistered IP. Tempo protects its proprietary rights using patents, licenses, trademarks, trade secrets, confidentiality and assignment of invention agreements and other methods.
Despite Tempo’s efforts to protect its proprietary rights, it is possible that competitors or other unauthorized third parties may obtain, copy, use or disclose Tempo’s technologies, inventions, processes or improvements. Tempo cannot assure you that any of Tempo’s existing or future patents or other IP rights will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or will otherwise provide Tempo with meaningful protection. Tempo’s pending patent applications may not be granted, and Tempo may not be able to obtain foreign patents or pending applications corresponding to Tempo’s U.S. patents. Even if foreign patents are granted, effective enforcement in foreign countries may not be available.
Tempo’s trade secrets, know-how and other unregistered proprietary rights are a key aspect of its IP portfolio. While Tempo takes reasonable steps to protect its trade secrets and confidential information and enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements intended to protect such rights, such

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agreements can be difficult and costly to enforce or may not provide adequate remedies if violated, and Tempo may not have entered into such agreements with all relevant parties. Such agreements may be breached, and trade secrets or confidential information may be willfully or unintentionally disclosed, including by employees who may leave Tempo and join one of its competitors, or Tempo’s competitors or other parties may learn of the information in some other way. The disclosure to, or independent development by, a competitor of any of Tempo’s trade secrets, know-how or other technology not protected by a patent or other IP system could materially reduce or eliminate any competitive advantage that Tempo may have over such competitor.
If Tempo’s patents and other IP do not adequately protect Tempo’s technology, Tempo’s competitors may be able to offer services similar to those offered by Tempo. Tempo’s competitors may also be able to develop similar technology independently or design around Tempo’s patents and other IP. Any of the foregoing events would lead to increased competition and reduce Tempo’s revenue or gross margin, which would adversely affect Tempo’s operating results.
If Tempo attempts enforcement of its IP rights, Tempo may be subject or party to claims, negotiations or complex, protracted litigation. IP disputes and litigation, regardless of merit, can be costly and disruptive to Tempo’s business operations by diverting attention and energies of management and key technical personnel and by increasing Tempo’s costs of doing business. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect Tempo’s business and financial condition.
As part of any settlement or other compromise to avoid complex, protracted litigation, Tempo may agree not to pursue future claims against a third party, including related to alleged infringement of Tempo’s IP rights. Part of any settlement or other compromise with another party may resolve a potentially costly dispute but may also have future repercussions on Tempo’s ability to approve ourdefend and protect its IP rights, which in turn could adversely affect Tempo’s business.
As a result of becoming a public company, Tempo is obligated to develop and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting. Legacy Tempo identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting and if its remediation of these material weaknesses is not effective, or if it fails to develop and maintain effective disclosure controls/procedures and internal control over financial reporting, its ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable laws and regulations could be impaired which may adversely affect Tempo’s business and stock price.
As a public company, Tempo is required, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of Tempo’s internal control over financial reporting. This assessment will need to include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by Tempo’s management in Tempo’s internal control over financial reporting. The rules governing the standards that must be met for Tempo’s management to assess Tempo’s internal control over financial reporting are complex and require significant documentation, testing, and possible remediation. Testing and maintaining internal controls may divert management’s attention from other matters that are important to Tempo’s business. Tempo’s independent registered public accounting firm will be required to attest to the effectiveness of Tempo’s internal control over financial reporting on an annual basis. However, while Tempo remains an emerging growth company, Tempo will not be required to include an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by Tempo’s independent registered public accounting firm. If Tempo is not able to complete Tempo’s initial business combination” for additional information.assessment of Tempo’s internal controls and otherwise implement the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, Tempo’s independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to certify as to the adequacy of Tempo’s internal controls over financial reporting.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial shareholders, directors and officers have agreedIn addition to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Unlike some other blank check companies in which the initial shareholders agree to vote their founder sharesTempo’s results determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the majorityUnited States (‘‘GAAP’’), Tempo believes certain non-GAAP measures may be useful in evaluating Tempo’s operating performance. Tempo presents certain non-GAAP financial measures in this prospectus and intends to continue to present certain non-GAAP financial measures in future filings with the SEC and other public statements. Any failure to accurately report and present Tempo’s non-GAAP financial measures could cause investors to lose confidence in Tempo’s reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of Tempo’s common stock.

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Matters impacting Tempo’s internal controls may cause Tempo to be unable to report its financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject Tempo to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC or violations of applicable stock exchange listing rules, which may result in a breach of the votes cast bycovenants under existing or future financing arrangements. There also could be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in Tempo and the reliability of Tempo’s financial statements. Confidence in the reliability of Tempo’s financial statements also could suffer if Tempo or Tempo’s independent registered public shareholdersaccounting firm continue to report a material weakness in Tempo’s internal controls over financial reporting. This could materially adversely affect Tempo and lead to a decline in the market price of Tempo’s common stock.
Legacy Tempo identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting and may continue to identify additional material weaknesses in the future. If the Company fails to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, it may not be able to accurately report its financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in the Company.
In connection with Legacy Tempo’s financial statement close process, Legacy Tempo identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of its financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. These deficiencies could result in additional material misstatements to its financial statements that could not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. More specifically, Legacy Tempo identified the following material weaknesses in its internal control:
(a)   insufficient and untimely review of significant accounting transactions and reconciliations, specifically due to insufficient resources within the accounting function who possess an initialappropriate level of expertise to timely identify, select, and apply GAAP to revenue recognition and to significant financing transactions, which resulted in a failure to detect accounting errors in these areas, including the immaterial error corrections described in Note 2 to the financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus; and
(b)   the absence of appropriately designed IT general controls, specifically, insufficient segregation of duties.
Tempo’s management is in the process of developing a remediation plan which shall include, without limitation, the hiring of additional accounting and finance personnel with technical public company accounting and financial reporting experience and implementing proper segregation of duties for IT general controls. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until management designs and implements effective controls that operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are effective. The Company’s management will monitor the effectiveness of the Company’s remediation plans and will make changes management determines to be appropriate.
If not remediated, these material weaknesses could result in material misstatements to the Company’s annual or interim financial statements that might not be prevented or detected on a timely basis, or in delayed filing of required periodic reports. If the Company is unable to assert that its internal control over financial reporting is effective, or when required in the future, if the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an unqualified opinion as to the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of the Company’s financial reports, the market price of the common stock could be adversely affected and the Company could become subject to litigation or investigations by Nasdaq, the SEC, or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.
Fluctuations in the cost and availability of raw materials, equipment, labor, and transportation could cause manufacturing delays or increase Tempo’s costs.
The price and availability of key raw materials and components used to offer Tempo’s services may fluctuate significantly. Additionally, the cost of logistics and transportation fluctuates in large part due to the price of oil, currency fluctuations, and global demand trends. Any fluctuations in the cost and availability of any of Tempo’s raw materials or other sourcing or transportation costs related to Tempo’s raw materials

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or services could harm Tempo’s gross margins and its ability to meet customer demand. If Tempo is unable to successfully mitigate a significant portion of these service cost increases or fluctuations, Tempo’s results of operations could be harmed.
Certain software Tempo uses is from open source code sources, which, under certain circumstances could materially adversely affect Tempo’s business, combination,financial condition, and operating results.
Some of the software used to execute Tempo’s services contains code from open source sources, the use of which may subject Tempo to certain conditions, including the obligation to offer such services for no cost or to make the proprietary source code involved in delivering those services publicly available. Further, although some open source vendors provide warranty and support agreements, it is common for such software to be available “as-is” with no warranty, indemnity or support. Although Tempo monitors its use of such open source code to avoid subjecting its services to unintended conditions, such use, under certain circumstances, could materially adversely affect Tempo’s business, financial condition and operating results and cash flow, including if Tempo is required to take remedial action that may divert resources away from Tempo’s development efforts.
Tempo is an early-stage company with a history of losses. Tempo has not been profitable historically and Tempo may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
Tempo experienced net losses in each year from Tempo’s inception, including net losses of $48,013,000 and $19,104,000 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Tempo believes that it will continue to incur operating losses and negative cash flow as it continues to invest significantly in Tempo’s business, in particular across Tempo’s research and development efforts and sales and marketing programs. These investments may not result in increased revenue or growth in Tempo’s business.
As a newly-public company, Tempo will incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses that Tempo did not incur as a private company. If Tempo acquires and integrates other companies, Tempo will also incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses. These increased expenditures may make it harder for Tempo to achieve and maintain future profitability. Revenue growth and growth in Tempo’s customer base may not be sustainable, and Tempo may not achieve sufficient revenue to achieve or maintain profitability. Tempo may incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including due to the other risks described in this prospectus, and Tempo may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications and delays and other unknown events. As a result, Tempo’s losses may be larger than anticipated, Tempo may incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and Tempo may not achieve profitability when expected, or at all, and even if Tempo does, Tempo may not be able to maintain or increase profitability.
Furthermore, if Tempo’s future growth and operating performance fail to meet investor or analyst expectations, or if Tempo has future negative cash flow or losses resulting from Tempo’s investment in acquiring customers or expanding Tempo’s existing operations, this could have a material adverse effect on Tempo’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Tempo’s limited operating history makes evaluating Tempo’s current business and Tempo’s future prospects difficult and may increase the risk of your investment.
Tempo’s limited operating history may make it difficult for you to evaluate Tempo’s current business and Tempo’s future prospects as Tempo continues to grow its business. Tempo’s ability to forecast its future operating results is subject to a number of uncertainties, including Tempo’s ability to plan for and model future growth. Tempo has encountered risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly evolving industries, and Tempo will encounter such risks and uncertainties as it continues to grow Tempo’s business. If Tempo’s assumptions regarding these uncertainties are incorrect or change in reaction to changes in its markets, or if Tempo does not address these risks successfully, Tempo’s operating and financial results could differ materially from Tempo’s expectations, Tempo’s business could suffer, and the trading price of Tempo’s stock may decline.

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Tempo is dependent on a limited number of customers and end markets. A decline in revenue from, or the loss of, any significant customer, could have a material adverse effect on Tempo’s financial condition and operating results.
Tempo depends upon a small number of customers for a substantial portion of Tempo’s revenue. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, two customers accounted for 26% and 23% of our initial shareholders, directorstotal revenue, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2021, one customer accounted for 46% of our total revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2020, one customer accounted for 42% of Tempo’s total revenue. No other customers accounted for more than 10% of Tempo’s total revenue. A decline in revenue from, or the loss of, any significant customer could have a material adverse effect on Tempo’s financial condition and officersoperating results. See the section titled “Tempo’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers”. Tempo cannot assure: (i) that orders that may be completed, delayed, cancelled or reduced will be replaced with new business; (ii) that Tempo’s current customers will continue to utilize Tempo’s services consistent with historical volumes or at all; and/or (iii) that Tempo’s customers will renew their long-term manufacturing or services contracts with Tempo on acceptable terms or at all.
There can also be no assurance that Tempo’s efforts to secure new customers and programs in Tempo’s traditional or new markets, including through acquisitions, will succeed in reducing Tempo’s customer concentration. Acquisitions are also subject to integration risk, and revenues and margins could be lower than Tempo anticipates. Failure to secure business from existing or new customers in any of Tempo’s end markets would adversely impact Tempo’s operating results.
Any of the foregoing may adversely affect Tempo’s margins, cash flow, and Tempo’s ability to grow Tempo’s revenue, and may increase the variability of Tempo’s operating results from period to period. See “Tempo’s operating results and financial condition may fluctuate from period to period and may fall below expectations in any particular period, which could adversely affect the market price of Tempo’s common stock.” Tempo’s failure to meet Tempo’s customers’ price expectations may adversely affect Tempo’s business and results of operations.
Demand for Tempo’s service lines is sensitive to price. Tempo believes its competitive pricing has been an important factor in Tempo’s results to date. Therefore, changes in Tempo’s pricing strategies can have agreed (anda significant impact on Tempo’s business and ability to generate revenue. Many factors, including Tempo’s production and personnel costs and Tempo’s competitors’ pricing and marketing strategies, can significantly impact Tempo’s pricing strategies. If Tempo fails to meet its customers’ price expectations in any given period, demand for Tempo’s services and service lines could be negatively impacted and Tempo’s business and results of operations could suffer.
Future resales of common stock may cause the market price of Tempo’s securities to drop significantly, even if Tempo’s business is doing well.
Pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreement (as defined below) and subject to certain exceptions, the Sponsor and certain former stockholders of Tempo will be contractually restricted from selling or transferring any of their permitted transferees will agree),shares of common stock (not including the shares of Tempo issued pursuant to the terms of the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements) (the “Lock-up Shares”). Such end on the earlier of (i) the date that is 365 days after Closing, (ii) the closing of a letter agreement entered into with us,merger, liquidation, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after the Closing date of the Merger that results in all of the public stockholders of Tempo having the right to voteexchange their founder shares of Tempo common stock for cash securities or other property, (iii) the day after the date on which the closing price of the Tempo common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any publictwenty trading days within any thirty-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the closing date of the Merger or (iv) the liquidation of Tempo.
However, following the expiration of such lockup, the Sponsor and certain former stockholders of Legacy Tempo will not be restricted from selling shares of Tempo’s common stock held by them, in favorother than by applicable securities laws. Additionally, the Third Party PIPE Investors will not be restricted from selling any of their shares of our initial business combination. As a result, in addition to our initial shareholders’ founder shares, we would need 7,500,001, or 37.5% (assuming all issued and outstanding shares are voted andcommon stock following the over-allotment option is not exercised) of the 20,000,000 public shares sold in this offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have such initial business combination approved, assuming no resolution orClosing, other approval is required pursuant to Cayman Islands or otherthan by applicable law (see “Description of Securities — Certain Differences in Corporate Law”). We expect that our initial shareholders and their permitted transferees will own at least 20% of our issued andsecurities
 
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outstanding ordinary shares at the time of any such shareholder vote. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, it is more likely that the necessary shareholder approval will be received than would be the case if such persons agreed to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our public shareholders.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek shareholder approval of such business combination.
At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any target businesses. Additionally, since our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder approval. Accordingly, if we do not seek shareholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with a business combination and such amount of deferred underwriting discount is not available for us to use as consideration in an initial business combination. If we are able to consummate an initial business combination, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation to pay and the payment of the deferred underwriting commissions. Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions, or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement that may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights and, therefore, we will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third-party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.

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The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful increases. If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.
Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the end of the 18-month period. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our sponsor, directors and officers have agreed that we must complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such time period. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein, including as a result of terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of infectious diseases. For example, the outbreak of COVID-19 continues to grow both in the U.S. and globally and, while the extent of the impact of the outbreak on us will depend on future developments, it could limit our ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Additionally, the outbreak of COVID-19 and other events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases) may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire.
If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period or during any Extension Period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the

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requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public shareholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or less than $10.00 per share, on the redemption of their shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may elect to purchase shares or warrants from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our securities.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. Any such price per share may be different than the amount per share a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their public shares. However, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates are under no obligation or duty to do so and they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such purchases or other transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such purchases or other transactions. See “Proposed Business — Permitted purchases and other transactions with respect to our securities” for a description of how our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates will select which shareholders to enter into private transactions with. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote such shares in favor of our initial business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of our initial business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination. This may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our securities and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such shareholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these procedures, its shares may not be redeemed. See “Proposed Business — Tendering share certificates in connection with a tender offer or redemption rights.”
You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to sell your public shares and/or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (1) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those

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Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of our public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares and/or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
We intend to have our units listed on Nasdaq on or promptly after the date of this prospectus and our Class A ordinary shares and warrants listed on or promptly after their date of separation. Although after giving effect to this offering we expect to meet, the minimum initial listing standards set forth in the Nasdaq listing standards, we cannot assure you that our securities will be, or will continue to be, listed on Nasdaq in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. In general, we must maintain a minimum amount in shareholders’ equity (generally $2,500,000) and a minimum of 300 public holders. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance, our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share, our shareholders’ equity would generally be required to be at least $5 million and we would be required to have a minimum of 300 round lot holders of our unrestricted securities (with at least 50% of such round-lot holders holding unrestricted securities with a market value of at least $2,500). We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If Nasdaq delists any of our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect such securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

reduced liquidity for our securities;

a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;

a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and

a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our units and eventually our Class A ordinary shares and warrants will be listed on Nasdaq, our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants will qualify as covered securities under such statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of covered securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of

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blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under such statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination with a target business that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the U.S. securities laws. However, because we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the successful completion of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants and will file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet of the company demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if this offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial business combination. For a more detailed comparison of our offering to offerings that comply with Rule 419, please see “Proposed Business — Comparison of This Offering to Those of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419.”
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in this offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares,” without our prior consent. However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption of their shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable

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will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, in the event we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we are obligated to pay cash for our Class A ordinary shares, it will potentially reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
If the funds not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 18 months following the closing of this offering, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
The funds available to us outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 18 months following the closing of this offering, assuming that our initial business combination is not completed during that time. We expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital through this offering and potential loans from certain of our affiliates are discussed in the section of this prospectus titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” However, our affiliates are not obligated to make loans to us in the future, and we may not be able to raise additional financing from unaffiliated parties necessary to fund our expenses.
We believe that, upon the closing of this offering, the funds available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 18 months following the closing of this offering; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
If the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination and we may depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search, to pay our taxes and to complete our initial business combination.
Of the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, only approximately $1,250,000 will be available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. In the event that our offering expenses exceed our estimate of $750,000, we may fund such excess with funds not to be held in the trust account. In such case, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would decrease by a corresponding amount. Conversely, in the event that the offering expenses are less than our estimate of $750,000, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would increase by a corresponding amount. If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our sponsor, management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither our sponsor, members of our management team nor any of their respective affiliates is under any obligation to loan funds to, or otherwise invest in, us in such circumstances. Any such loans may be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination

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within the required time period because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. In such case, our public shareholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
Subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present with a particular target business that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write down or write off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver only if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where we are unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per public share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors.

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Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Our sponsor may not have sufficient funds available to satisfy those obligations. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such obligations, and therefore, no funds are currently set aside to cover any such obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our directors or officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a winding-up or bankruptcy petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a winding-up or bankruptcy petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or insolvency laws as a voidable preference. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a winding-up petition or a winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a winding-up petition or a winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account

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could be subject to applicable insolvency law, and may be included in our liquidation estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any liquidation claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation would be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:

restrictions on the nature of our investments; and

restrictions on the issuance of securities;
each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:

registration as an investment company with the SEC;

adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and

reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations that we are currently not subject to.
We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. The proceeds held in the trust account may be invested by the trustee only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Because the investment of the proceeds will be restricted to these instruments, we believe we will meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
If we have not completed our initial business combination within 18 months of the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such 18 months before redemption from our trust account.
If we have not completed our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period, we will distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), pro rata to our public shareholders by way of redemption and cease all

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operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs, as further described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders from the trust account shall be effected automatically by function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to windup, liquidate the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Law. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond the initial 18 months before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available to them and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless, prior thereto, we consummate our initial business combination or amend certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and then only in cases where investors have properly sought to redeem their Class A ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period and do not amend certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior thereto.
Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing themselves and our company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable for a fine of up to approximately $18,300 and to imprisonment for up to five years in the Cayman Islands.
We may not hold an annual general meeting until after the consummation of our initial business combination.
In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after our fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Law for us to hold annual or extraordinary general meetings to appoint directors. Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to discuss company affairs with management.
We are not registering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and such registration may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants except on a cashless basis and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless.
We are not registering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time. However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance of such shares, and we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of our initial business combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current, complete or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance

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with the above requirements, we will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. However, no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available. Notwithstanding the above, if our Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws and no exemption is available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the Class A ordinary shares included in the units. There may be a circumstance where an exemption from registration exists for holders of our private placement warrants to exercise such warrants while a corresponding exemption does not exist for holders of the public warrants included as part of units sold in this offering. In such an instance, our sponsor and its permitted transferees (which may include our directors and executive officers) would be able to exercise their private placement warrants and sell the ordinary shares underlying such warrants while holders of our public warrants would not be able to exercise their warrants and sell the underlying ordinary shares. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying Class A ordinary shares for sale under all applicable state securities laws. As a result, we may redeem the warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise their warrants.
The grant of registration rights to our initial shareholders and their permitted transferees may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such, rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant to an agreement to be entered into on or prior to the closing of this offering, at or after the time of our initial business combination, our initial shareholders and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the resale of their founder shares after those shares convert to our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, our sponsor and its permitted transferees can demand that we register the resale of the private placement warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants, and holders of warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register the resale of such warrants or the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares that is expected when the ordinary shares owned by our initial shareholders or their permitted transferees, our private placement warrants or warrants issued in connection with working capital loans are registered for resale.
Because we are not limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic area or any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
Although we expect to focus our search for a target business in the IT infrastructure software and semiconductor sector, we may seek to complete a business combination with an operating company of any size (subject to our satisfaction of the 80% fair market value test) and in any industry, sector or geographic area. However, we will not, under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or similar

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company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected or approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or development stage entity. Although our directors and officers will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to our investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
Past performance by our management team and their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the company.
Information regarding performance by our management team and their respective affiliates is presented for informational purposes only. Past performance by our management team and their respective affiliates is not a guarantee either (1) that we will be able to identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination or (2) of success with respect to any business combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical record of our management team or their respective affiliates or any related investment’s performance as indicative of our future performance of an investment in the company or the returns the company will, or is likely to, generate going forward.
We may seek acquisition opportunities in industries outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business combination in industries outside of our management’s areas of expertise, if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this prospectus regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors relevant to such acquisition. Accordingly, any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these criteria and guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or

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stock exchange listing requirements, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We may seek acquisition opportunities with an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue or earnings.
To the extent we complete our initial business combination with an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks include investing in a business without a proven business model and with limited historical financial data, volatile revenues or earnings, intense competition and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our directors and officers will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors and we may not have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm regarding fairness. Consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial business combination with an affiliated entity, we are not required to obtain an opinion that the price we are paying is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
We may issue additional Class A ordinary shares or preferred shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 undesignated preferred shares, par value $0.0001 per share. Immediately after this offering, there will be 464,000,000 and 45,000,000 (assuming in each case that the underwriters have not exercised their over-allotment option) authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, respectively, available for issuance, which amount takes into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants but not upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares. Class B ordinary shares are convertible into Class A ordinary shares, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein. Immediately after this offering, there will be no preferred shares issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares, and may issue preferred shares, in order to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional

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ordinary shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (1) receive funds from the trust account or (2) vote as a class with our public shares on any initial business combination. The issuance of additional ordinary shares or preferred shares:

may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;

may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preferred shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares;

could cause a change of control if a substantial number of our ordinary shares is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present directors and officers;

may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us;

may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, ordinary shares and/or warrants; and

may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants.
We may be a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in the section of this prospectus captioned “Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Taxation — U.S. Holders”) of our ordinary shares or warrants, the U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend upon the status of an acquired company pursuant to a business combination and whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception (see the section of this prospectus captioned “Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Taxation — U.S. Holders — Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules”). Depending on the particular circumstances, the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however, will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may require, including a PFIC Annual Information Statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would likely be unavailable with respect to our warrants in all cases. We urge U.S. Holders to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules to holders of our ordinary shares and warrants. For a more detailed explanation of the tax consequences of PFIC classification to U.S. Holders, see “Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Taxation — U.S. Holders — Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”
Our initial business combination may involve a jurisdiction that could impose taxes on shareholders.
We may, subject to requisite shareholder approval by special resolution under the Companies Law, effect a business combination with a target company in another jurisdiction, reincorporate in the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located, or reincorporate in another jurisdiction. Such transactions may result in tax liability for our shareholders in the jurisdiction in which the target company is located or in which we reincorporate. In the event of a reincorporation pursuant to our initial business combination, such tax liability may attach prior to any consummation of redemptions. We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders to pay such taxes.

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Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We are dependent upon our directors and officers and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and in particular, Behrooz Abdi, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors, Dr. Sunny Siu, our President and one of our directors, and Denis Tse, our Secretary and one of our directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our directors and officers, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our directors and officers are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of our or a target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.
In addition, the directors and officers of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition candidate��s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.

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Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able to remain with the company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of our initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after the completion of our initial business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. There is no certainty, however, that any of our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of our initial business combination. We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
We may have limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may affect our initial business combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
The directors and officers of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.
Our directors and officers will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our directors and officers are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers may be engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Certain of our independent directors also serve as officers and/or board members for other entities. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs, which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination. For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs, please see “Management — Directors, Director Nominees and Officers.”

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Certain of our directors and officers are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Following the completion of this offering and until we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our sponsor and directors and officers are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities that are engaged in a similar business, although they may not participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other special purpose acquisition companies with a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or we have failed to complete our initial business combination within 18 months after the closing of this offering.
Our directors and officers also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual duties. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to other entities prior to its presentation to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and it is an opportunity that we are able to complete on a reasonable basis.
For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, please see “Management — Directors, Director Nominees and Officers,” “Management — Conflicts of Interest” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Our directors, officers, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or officers, although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
In particular, affiliates of our sponsor have invested in the technology industry, including in several software companies. As a result, there may be substantial overlap between companies that would be a suitable business combination for us and companies that would make an attractive target for such other affiliates.
We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, directors or officers which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of our sponsor, directors and officers with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our sponsor, directors and officers. Certain of our directors and officers also serve as officers and/or board members for other entities, including those described under “Management — Conflicts of Interest.” Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our sponsor, directors and officers are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria and guidelines for a business combination as set forth in “Proposed Business — Selection of a target business and structuring of our initial business combination” and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent

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and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement that we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm, regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our sponsor, directors or officers, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Since our initial shareholders will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
In May 2020, our sponsor subscribed for an aggregate of 5,750,000 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share. In May 2020, our sponsor transferred an aggregate of 155,000 founder shares to certain members of our management team. Please see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.” Our initial shareholders will collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after this offering (assuming they do not purchase any units in this offering). If we increase or decrease the size of this offering, we will effect a capitalization or share repurchase or redemption or other appropriate mechanism, as applicable, immediately prior to the consummation of this offering in such amount as to maintain the number of founder shares at 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon the consummation of this offering. The founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination.
In addition, our sponsor has committed to purchase an aggregate of 6,000,000 (or 6,600,000 warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) private placement warrants, each exercisable for one Class A ordinary share, for a purchase price of $6,000,000 in the aggregate or $6,600,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, or $1.00 per warrant, that will also be worthless if we do not complete a business combination. Each private placement warrant may be exercised for one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
The founder shares are identical to the ordinary shares included in the units being sold in this offering except that: (1) the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions; (2) our initial shareholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive: (i) their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them, as applicable, in connection with the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (iii) their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame); (3) the founder shares will automatically convert into our Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described in more detail below; and (4) the founder shares are entitled to registration rights. If we submit our initial business combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our initial shareholders have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote their founder shares and any public shares held by them purchased during or after this offering in favor of our initial business combination.
The personal and financial interests of our sponsor, directors and officers may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may become more acute as the 18-month deadline following the closing of this offering nears, which is the deadline for the completion of our initial business combination.

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We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments as of the date of this prospectus to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following this offering, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;

acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;

our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding;

our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;

using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;

increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and

limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We may be able to complete only one business combination with the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
The net proceeds from this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants will provide us with $201,250,000 (or $231,250,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) that we may use to complete our initial business combination (which includes $7,000,000, or up to $8,050,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, of deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account, and excludes estimated offering expenses of $750,000).
We may effectuate our initial business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry.

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Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:

solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or

dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will complete such business combination only if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new ordinary shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities of a target, or issue a substantial number of new shares to third-parties in connection with financing our initial business combination. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new ordinary shares our shareholders immediately priorof Tempo common stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to such transactionsell shares, could reduce the market price of Tempo common stock. The Sponsor and certain former stockholders of Legacy Tempo collectively beneficially own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger shareapproximately 47.12% of the company’soutstanding shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of Tempo common stock (not including the target business.

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We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absenceshares of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete a business combination with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions, or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement that may be containedTempo common stock issued in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all public shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditionsPIPE Investment pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, and all ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
The exercise price for the public warrants is higher than in many similar blank check company offerings in the past, and, accordingly, the warrants are more likely to expire worthless.Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements).
The exerciseshares held by the Sponsor and certain former stockholders of Legacy Tempo may be sold after the expiration of the applicable lock-up period under the Lock-Up Agreement. As restrictions on resale end, the sale or possibility of sale of these shares could have the effect of increasing the volatility in Tempo’s share price or the market price of the public warrants is higher than is typical in many similar blank check companies in the past. Historically, the exercise price of a warrant was generally a fraction of the purchase price of the units in the initial public offering. The exercise price for our public warrants is $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein. As a result, the warrants are more likely to expire worthless.
In order to effectuate an initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that some of our shareholders may not support.
In order to effectuate an initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association requires at least a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law. A resolution is deemed to be a special resolution as a matter of Cayman Islands law where it has been approved by either (1) holders of at least two-thirds (or any higher threshold specified in a company’s articles of association) of a company’s ordinary shares at a general meeting for which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been given or (2)Tempo common stock could decline if so authorized by a company’s articles of association, by a unanimous written resolution of all of the company’s shareholders. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that special resolutions must be approved either by holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting (i.e., the lowest threshold permissible under Cayman Islands law), or by a unanimous written resolution of all of our shareholders. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then issued and outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the private placement warrantscurrently restricted shares sell them or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the private placement warrants, 65% of the number of the then outstanding private placement warrants. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments, including the warrant agreement,

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or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature of any of the securities offered through this registration statement, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities.
Certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account) may be amended with the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a quorate general meeting, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our shareholders may not support.
Some other blank check companies have a provision in their charter which prohibits the amendment of certain of its provisions, including those which relate to a company’s pre-business combination activity, without approval by holders of a certain percentage of the company’s shares. In those companies, amendment of these provisions typically requires approval by holders holding between 90% and 100% of the company’s public shares. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that any of its provisions, including those related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of this offering and the private placement of warrants into the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances), may be amended if approved by holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our ordinary shares. Our initial shareholders, who will collectively beneficially own 20% of our ordinary shares upon the closing of this offering (assuming they do not purchase any units in this offering), may participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete our initial business combination with which you do not agree. In certain circumstances, our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
Although we believe that the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants will be sufficient to allow us to complete our initial business combination, because we have not yet selected any target business we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of our initial business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to redeem for cash a significant number of shares from shareholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial business combination or the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business combination, we may be required to seek additional financing or to abandon the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate.
In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our directors, officers or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination. If we have not completed our initial business

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combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our initial shareholders will hold a substantial interest in us. As a result, they may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Upon the closing of this offering, our initial shareholders will own 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares (assuming they do not purchase any units in this offering). Neither our initial shareholders nor, to our knowledge, any of our directors or officers, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed in this prospectus. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, as a result of their substantial ownership in our company, our initial shareholders may exert a substantial influence on other actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including appointment of directors, amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approval of major corporate transactions. If our initial shareholders purchase any Class A ordinary shares in this offering or in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their influence over these actions. In addition, we may not hold an annual meeting of shareholders to elect new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of our initial business combination. Accordingly, our initial shareholders will exert significant influence over actions requiring a shareholder vote at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
Our sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per founder share, and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution upon the purchase of our Class A ordinary shares.
The difference between the public offering price per share (allocating all of the unit purchase price to the ordinary shares and none to the warrant included in the unit) and the pro forma net tangible book value per ordinary share after this offering constitutes the dilution to you and the other investors in this offering. Our sponsor acquired the founder shares at a nominal price, significantly contributing to this dilution. Upon the closing of this offering, and assuming no value is ascribed to the warrants included in the units, you and the other public shareholders will incur an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 91.8% (or $9.18 per share, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per share of $0.82 and the initial offering price of $10.00 per unit. This dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B ordinary shares result in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination and would become exacerbated to the extent that public shareholders seek redemptions from the trust. In addition, because of the anti-dilution protection in the founder shares, any equity or equity-linked securities issued in connection with our initial business combination would be disproportionately dilutive to our Class A ordinary shares.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approvalare perceived by the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of our Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company,market as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity or correct any mistake, includingintending to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement set forth in this prospectus, or defective provision or (ii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the interest of the registered holders of the warrants, provided that the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding public warrants is required to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 65% of the

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then-outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the private placement warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the private placement warrants, 65% of the number of the then-outstanding private placement warrants. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 65% of the then-outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the warrants into cash, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
A provision of our warrant agreement may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Unlike some blank check companies, if
(i)
we issue additional ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination at a Newly Issued Price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share,
(ii)
the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the completion of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and
(iii)
the Market Value is below $9.20 per share,
then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Description of Securities — Redeemable Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Redemption of warrants” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.sell them.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem the outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant if, among other things, the Reference Valuelast reported sale price of Tempo’s common stock for any twenty trading days within any thirty-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for sub-divisions,share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations,subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like). Please see “Description of Securities — Redeemable Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Redemption of warrants.” If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. As a result, we may redeem the warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise the warrants. Redemption of the outstanding warrants as described above could force you to: (1)(i) exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so; (2)so (ii) sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants; or (3)(iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, we expect would be substantially less than the market value of your warrants. None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by our sponsorthe Sponsor or its permitted transferees. Following the Business Combination, Tempo currently intends to retain its future earnings, if any, to finance the further development and expansion of its business and does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of Tempo’s board of directors and will depend on its financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and future agreements and financing instruments, business prospects and such other factors as its board of directors deems relevant.
Our warrantsThere is no guarantee that our Warrants will ever be in the money, and founder sharesthey may have an adverse effect onexpire worthless.
As of the marketdate of this prospectus, the exercise price for our Warrants is $11.50 per share of Common Stock. On February 9, 2023, the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We will be issuing warrants to purchase 10,000,000 Class A ordinary shares (or up to 11,500,000 Class A ordinary shares ifCommon Stock was $1.48. If the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), at a price of $11.50 per whole share (subject to adjustment as provided herein), as partour shares of the units offered by this prospectus and, simultaneously with the closing of this offering, we will be issuing in a private placement an aggregate of 6,000,000 (or 6,600,000 warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price ofCommon Stock remains below $11.50 per share, subjectthe exercise price of our Warrants, warrant holders will be unlikely to adjustmentexercise their Warrants for cash, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us from such exercises. There is no guarantee that our Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration and, as provided herein. Our initial shareholders currently hold 5,750,000 Class B ordinarysuch, our Warrants may expire worthless.
Concentration of ownership among Tempo’s executive officers, directors and their affiliates may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.
As of the Closing, the stockholders of Legacy Tempo beneficially owned, directly or indirectly approximately 62.5% of Tempo’s outstanding common stock and the executive officers, directors of Tempo and their affiliates as a group beneficially owned approximately 8.4% of Tempo’s outstanding common stock.
As a result, these stockholders will be able to exercise a significant level of control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, appointment and removal of officers, any amendment of our certificate of incorporation and approval of mergers and other business combination transactions requiring stockholder approval, including proposed transactions that would result in Tempo
 
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stockholders receiving a premium price for their shares (upand other significant corporate transactions. This control could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in management and will make the approval of certain transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders.
Tempo’s disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.
Tempo designed its disclosure controls and procedures to 750,000reasonably assure that information Tempo must disclose in reports Tempo files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, and recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of whichthe SEC. Tempo believes that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well-conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are subject to forfeituremet. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by our sponsor depending on the extent to whichindividual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised). controls.
The Class B ordinary shares are convertible into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as set forth herein. In addition, if our sponsor, an affiliateprice of our sponsor or certain of our directorsTempo’s common stock and officers make any working capital loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loanswarrants may be converted into warrants, at thevolatile.
The price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. SuchTempo common stock, as well as Tempo warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants. To the extent we issue Class A ordinary shares to effectuate a business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these warrants or conversion rights could make us a less attractive acquisition vehiclemay fluctuate due to a target business. Any such issuance will increase the numbervariety of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and reduce the value of the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business combination. Therefore, our warrants and founder shares may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
The private placement warrants are identical to the warrants sold as part of the units in this offering except that, so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees: (1) they will not be redeemable by us; (2) they (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by our sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination; (3) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis; and (4) they (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) are entitled to registration rights.
Because each unit contains one-half of one redeemable warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other blank check companies.
Each unit contains one-half of one redeemable warrant. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, no fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units, and only whole warrants will trade. This is different from other offerings similar to ours whose units include one ordinary share and one whole warrant to purchase one share. We have established the components of the units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of a business combination since the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for a half of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a whole warrant to purchase one whole share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive business combination partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our units to be worth less than if they included a warrant to purchase one whole share.
The determination of the offering price of our units and the size of this offering is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities and size of an offering of an operating company in a particular industry. You may have less assurance, therefore, that the offering price of our units properly reflects the value of such units than you would have in a typical offering of an operating company.
Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any of our securities. The public offering price of the units and the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and the underwriters. In determining the size of this offering, management held customary organizational meetings with representatives of the underwriters, both prior to our inception and thereafter, with respect to the state of capital markets, generally, and the amount the underwriters believed they reasonably could raise on our behalf. Factors considered in determining the size of this offering, prices and terms of the units, including the Class A ordinary shares and warrants underlying the units, include:factors, including:

changes in the historyindustries in which Tempo and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies;its customers operate;

prior offerings of those companies;developments involving Tempo’s competitors;

our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values;developments involving Tempo’s suppliers;

a reviewmarket demand and acceptance of debt to equity ratios in leveraged transactions;Tempo’s services;

our capital structure;changes in laws and regulations affecting Tempo’s business, including export control laws;

an assessmentvariations in Tempo’s operating performance and the performance of our managementits competitors in general;

actual or anticipated fluctuations in Tempo’s quarterly or annual operating results;

publication of research reports by securities analysts about Tempo or its competitors or its industry;

the public’s reaction to Tempo’s press releases, its other public announcements and its filings with the SEC;

actions by stockholders, including the sale by the Third Party PIPE Investors of any of their experienceshares of Tempo’s common stock;

additions and departures of key personnel;

commencement of, or involvement in, identifying operating companies;litigation involving Tempo;

changes in its capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;

the volume of shares of Tempo common stock available for public sale; and

general economic and political conditions, such as the effects of the securities marketsCOVID-19 outbreak, recessions, interest rates, local and national elections, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations, corruption, political instability and acts of war or terrorism.
These market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of Tempo common stock and warrants regardless of the operating performance of Tempo.
Tempo does not intend to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
Tempo currently intends to retain its future earnings, if any, to finance the further development and expansion of its business and does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the timediscretion of this offering;Tempo’s board of directors and
will depend on
 
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its financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, restrictions contained in future agreements and financing instruments, business prospects and such other factors as its board of directors deems relevant.
Tempo will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and Tempo’s management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance and investor relations initiatives.
As a public company, Tempo incurs significant legal, accounting and other expenses that Tempo did not incur as a private company. Tempo is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Exchange Act requires the filing of annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to a public company’s business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules subsequently adopted by the SEC and Nasdaq to implement provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, require, among other things, that a public company establish and maintain effective disclosure and financial controls. As a result, Tempo will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that Tempo did not previously incur. Tempo’s entire management team and many of its other employees will need to devote substantial time to compliance, and may not effectively or efficiently manage its transition into a public company.
Further, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, the SEC has adopted additional rules and regulations in these areas, such as mandatory “say on pay” voting requirements that will apply to Tempo when Tempo ceases to be an emerging growth company. Stockholder activism, the current political environment and the current high level of government intervention and regulatory reform may lead to substantial new regulations and disclosure obligations, which may lead to additional compliance costs and impact the manner in which Tempo operates its business in ways we cannot currently anticipate.
Tempo expects the rules and regulations applicable to public companies to substantially increase Tempo’s legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time consuming and costly. If these requirements divert the attention of Tempo’s management and personnel from other business concerns, they could have a material adverse effect on Tempo’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The increased costs will decrease Tempo’s net income or increase Tempo’s net loss, and may require Tempo to reduce costs in other areas of Tempo’s business or increase the prices of Tempo’s services. For example, Tempo expects these rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for Tempo to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and Tempo may be required to incur substantial costs to maintain the same or similar coverage. Tempo cannot predict or estimate the amount or timing of additional costs Tempo may incur to respond to these requirements. The impact of these requirements could also make it more difficult for Tempo to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on Tempo’s board of directors, Tempo’s board committees or as executive officers.
If Tempo fails to maintain proper and effective internal controls over financial reporting, Tempo’s ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements could be impaired, investors may lose confidence in Tempo’s financial reporting and the trading price of Tempo’s common stock may decline.
Tempo is a public reporting company subject to the rules and regulations established from time to time by the SEC and Nasdaq. These rules and regulations will require, among other things, that Tempo establish and periodically evaluate procedures with respect to Tempo’s internal control over financial reporting. Reporting obligations as a public company are likely to place a considerable strain on Tempo’s financial and management systems, processes and controls, as well as on Tempo’s personnel.
In addition, as a public company, Tempo will be required to document and test Tempo’s internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act so that Tempo’s management can certify as to the effectiveness of Tempo’s internal control over financial reporting. For additional information related to the risks and uncertainties of Tempo’s compliance with the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act, see “Risk Factors — Tempo has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting and may continue to identify additional material weaknesses in the future. If the Company fails to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, it may not be able to accurately report its financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in the Company.”

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other factors as were deemed relevant.
Although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities of an operating companyChanges in a particular industry since we have no historical operationsaccounting rules and regulations, or financial results.
There is currently no market for our securities and a market for our securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.interpretations thereof, could result in unfavorable accounting charges or require Tempo to change Tempo’s compensation policies.
There is currently no marketAccounting methods and policies for our securities. Shareholders therefore have no accesspublic companies are subject to information about prior market history on which to base their investment decision. Following this offering,review, interpretation and guidance from Tempo’s independent registered accounting firm and relevant accounting authorities, including the price of our securities may vary significantly due to one or more potential business combinations and general market or economic conditions, including as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak and other events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases). Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established and sustained.
Because we must furnish our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciledSEC. Changes to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”),methods or internationalpolicies, or interpretations thereof, may require Tempo to reclassify, restate or otherwise change or revise Tempo’s consolidated financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”), depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.statements.
We are currently an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and ifto the extent we takehave taken advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
Tempo is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, Tempo will be able to follow reduced disclosure requirements and will not have to make all of the disclosures that public companies that are not emerging growth companies do. Tempo will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (a) the last day of the fiscal year in which Tempo has total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion or more; (b) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the completion of the initial public offering of Tempo; (c) the date on which Tempo has issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (d) the date on which Tempo is deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC, which means the market value of Tempo’s common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30. For so long as Tempo remains an emerging growth company, Tempo is permitted and intend to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These exemptions include:

not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis);

reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in Tempo’s periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements; and

exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote of stockholders on executive compensation, stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved and having to disclose the ratio of the compensation of Tempo’s chief executive officer to the median compensation of Tempo’s employees.
In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. Tempo has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards; and as a result of this election, Tempo’s financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.
Tempo may choose to take advantage of some, but not all, of the available exemptions for emerging growth companies. Tempo cannot predict whether investors will find Tempo’s common stock less attractive if Tempo relies on these exemptions. If some investors find Tempo’s common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for Tempo’s common stock and Tempo’s share price may be more volatile.
Tempo’s certificate of incorporation provides that the Delaware Court of Chancery will be the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between Tempo and Tempo’s stockholders and that the federal district courts shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which could limit Tempo’s stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with Tempo or Tempo’s directors, officers or employees.
Tempo’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that, unless Tempo consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the (a) Delaware Court of Chancery (or, in the event that the Delaware

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Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware or other state courts of the State of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on Tempo’s behalf; (ii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty owed by any of Tempo’s directors, officers, or stockholders to Tempo or to Tempo’s stockholders; (iii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim arising pursuant to the DGCL, Tempo’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws; or (iv) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine; and (b) subject to the foregoing, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such forum selection provisions shall not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction. The choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with Tempo or Tempo’s directors, officers, or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against Tempo and Tempo’s directors, officers, and other employees. Alternatively, if a court Tempore finds the choice of forum provision contained in Tempo’s certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, Tempo may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm Tempo’s business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Additionally, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As noted above, Tempo’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America shall have jurisdiction over any action arising under the Securities Act. Accordingly, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provision. Tempo’s stockholders will not be deemed to have waived Tempo’s compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
General Risk Factors
Tempo may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.
The market price of Tempo’s common stock may be volatile and, in the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. Tempo may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Securities litigation against Tempo could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm its business.
If analysts do not publish research about Tempo’s business or if they publish inaccurate or unfavorable research, Tempo’s stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for the common stock of Tempo will depend in part on the research and reports that analysts publish about its business. Tempo does not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover Tempo downgrade its common stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about its business, the price of its common stock would likely decline. If few analysts cover Tempo, demand for its common stock could decrease and its common stock price and trading volume may decline. Similar results may occur if one or more of these analysts stop covering Tempo in the future or fail to publish reports on it regularly.
We face risks and uncertainties related to litigation, regulatory actions and government investigations and inquiries.
We are subject to, and may become a party to, a variety of litigation, other claims, suits, regulatory actions and government investigations and inquiries. For example, on January 7, 2021, ACE entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Terminated Merger Agreement”) with Achronix Semiconductor Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Achronix”), and Merger Sub. In May 2021, the SEC informed ACE that it was investigating certain disclosures made in ACE’s Form S-4, originally filed with the SEC on February 10, 2021 (as amended from time to time, the “Achronix Form S-4”). On July 11, 2021, ACE and Achronix

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terminated the Terminated Merger Agreement in a mutual decision not to pursue the transactions contemplated thereby. On July 13, 2021, ACE withdrew the registration statement on Achronix Form S-4. On October 27, 2021, ACE received a letter from the SEC in connection with its investigation with the following response: “We have concluded the investigation as to ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (“ACE”). Based on the information we have as of this date, we do not intend to recommend an enforcement action by the Commission against ACE.”
In addition, from time to time, we may also be involved in legal proceedings and investigations arising in the ordinary course of business, including those relating to employment matters, relationships with collaboration partners, IP disputes, and other business matters. Any such claims or investigations may be time-consuming, costly, divert management resources, or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
The results of litigation and other legal proceedings are inherently uncertain and adverse judgments or settlements in some or all of these legal disputes may result in materially adverse monetary damages or injunctive relief against us. Any claims or litigation, even if fully indemnified or insured, could damage our reputation and make it more difficult to compete effectively or obtain adequate insurance in the future.

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THE EQUITY SUBSCRIPTION LINE
On November 21, 2022, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement and the White Lion Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation to require White Lion to purchase, from time to time, up to the lesser of (i) $100,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of Common Stock and (ii) the Exchange Cap, in each case, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnification provisions. Subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions including, without limitation, the effectiveness of this registration statement, the Company’s right to sell shares to White Lion will commence on the effective date of this registration statement and extend until December 31, 2024. During such term, subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company may notify White Lion when the Company exercises its right to sell shares.
The number of shares sold pursuant to any such notice may not exceed the lower of (a) $2,000,000 and (b) the dollar amount equal to the product of (i) the Effective Daily Trading Volume (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), (ii) the closing price of the Common Stock on the effective date of this registration statement or any new registration statement relating to the resale by White Lion of shares of Common Stock that the Company may issue to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement and (iii) 80%.
No purchase notice may result in White Lion beneficially owning (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder) more than 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such purchase notice.
The purchase price to be paid by White Lion for any such shares will equal (i) until an aggregate of $50,000,000 in shares have been purchased under the Purchase Agreement, 97% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock during the three consecutive trading days following the Notice Date, and (ii) thereafter, 99% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock during the three consecutive trading days following the Notice Date.
The Company will have the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement at any time after Commencement, at no cost or penalty, upon three trading days’ prior written notice. Additionally, White Lion will have the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement upon three trading days’ prior written notice to the Company if (i) a material adverse effect has occurred and is continuing, (ii) a fundamental transaction has occurred, (iii) the Company is in breach or default in any material respect of the White Lion Registration Rights Agreement and such breach or default is not cured within 15 trading days after notice of such breach or default is delivered to the Company, (iv) there is a lapse of the effectiveness, or unavailability of, any registration statement required by the White Lion Registration Rights Agreement for a period of 45 consecutive trading days or for more than an aggregate of 90 trading days in any 365-day period, (v) the suspension of trading of the Common Stock for a period of five (5) consecutive trading days, or (vi) the material breach of the Purchase Agreement by the Company, which breach is not cured within 15 trading days after notice of such breach or default is delivered to the Company. No termination of the Purchase Agreement will affect the registration rights provisions contained in the White Lion Registration Rights Agreement.
In consideration for the commitments of White Lion, as described above, the Company paid to White Lion a commitment fee of $1,000,000 in connection with the Closing.
The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that the Company can sell to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement may in no case exceed 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement, unless stockholder approval is obtained to issue shares above the Exchange Cap, in which case the Exchange Cap will no longer apply.

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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock or Warrants by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our shares of Common Stock by White Lion pursuant to this prospectus. However, we may receive up to $100.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds from White Lion under the Purchase Agreement in connection with sales of our shares of Common Stock to White Lion that we may, in our discretion, elect to make, from time to time pursuant to the Purchase Agreement after the date of this prospectus. We will receive up to $208.15 million from the exercise of the Warrants for cash, but will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise. Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. On February 9, 2023, the closing price for our Common Stock was $1.48. If the price of our Common Stock remains below $11.50 per share, warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise their Warrants for cash, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us from such exercises. We expect to use any such proceeds for general corporate and working capital purposes, which would increase our liquidity. In order to fund planned operations while meeting obligations as they come due, the Company will need to secure additional debt or equity financing if substantial cash proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants are not received.
We intend to use the proceeds from the sale of our shares of Common Stock to White Lion and the proceeds from the exercise of Warrants for cash for general corporate and working capital purposes. Our management will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from the sale of our shares of Common Stock to White Lion and the proceeds from the exercise of Warrants for cash.
The Selling Securityholders will pay all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of their shares of Common Stock and Warrants, including underwriters’ or agents’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, underwriter marketing costs and all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Selling Securityholders, except that we will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of one legal counsel for the Selling Securityholders, in the event of an underwritten offering of their securities. We will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the securities covered by this prospectus, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing and delivery fees, Nasdaq listing fees and fees and expenses of our counsel and our accountants.
White Lion may offer, sell or distribute all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock hereby registered publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of such shares of Common Stock, including with regard to compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws. The timing and amount of any sale are within the sole discretion of White Lion. White Lion is an underwriter under the Securities Act. Although White Lion is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, to the extent we choose to sell such shares of Common Stock to White Lion (subject to certain conditions), there can be no assurances that White Lion will sell any or all of the shares of Common Stock purchased under the Purchase Agreement pursuant to this prospectus. White Lion will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to its sale of the shares of Common Stock.

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DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
We cannot currently determine the price or prices at which shares of Common Stock or Warrants may be sold by White Lion or the Selling Securityholders under this prospectus.

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DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of the business, and therefore, do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors after considering our business prospects, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, debt repayment obligations, capital expenditure needs, contractual restrictions, covenants in the agreements governing current and future indebtedness, industry trends, the provisions of Delaware law affecting the payment of dividends and distributions to stockholders and any other factors or considerations the board of directors deems relevant.

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MARKET INFORMATION
Our Common Stock and Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “TMPO” and “TMPOW,” respectively. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, the Class A common stock, units and warrants were listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “ACEV,” “ACEVU” and “ACEVW,” respectively. As of December 14, 2022, there were 101 holders of record of our Common Stock and 6 holders of record of our Warrants. The actual number of stockholders of our Common Stock and the actual number of holders of our Warrants is greater than the number of record holders and includes holders of our Common Stock or Warrants whose shares of Common Stock or Warrants are held in street name by brokers and other nominees.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Introduction
We are providing the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to aid in the analysis of the financial aspects of the Merger. The Merger and the related transactions, as further described elsewhere in the unaudited pro forma financial information, were completed on November 22, 2022.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, as amended by the Final Rule, Release No. 33-10786, “Amendments to the Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the pro forma effects of the Business Combination, which includes:

The Domestication of ACE as a Delaware corporation;

The Merger;

The PIPE Investment;

The Tempo Senior Notes; and
Material transactions that have occurred subsequent to the latest balance sheet date that is material to investors, which include:

The redemption of 1,202,070 ACE public shares in October 2022;

The redemption of 473,929 ACE public shares in November 2022;

The recognition of Tempo share-based compensation expense for performance conditions expected to be met upon consummation of the transaction;
Description of the Business Combination
The Domestication — As part of the Business Combination, ACE effected a deregistration under the Cayman Islands Companies Act and a domestication under Section 388 of the DGCL (the “Domestication” and ACE, immediately after the Domestication, “Tempo”).
In connection with the Domestication, (i) each then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share of ACE converted automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into one share of common stock of Tempo, (ii) each then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of ACE, par value $0.0001 per share, converted automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into one share of common stock of Tempo; (iii) each then issued and outstanding ACE warrants converted automatically into a warrant to purchase shares of common stock of Tempo and (iv) each then issued and outstanding unit of ACE was cancelled and entitled the holder thereof to one share of common stock of Tempo and one-half of one Tempo warrant. Upon effectiveness of the Domestication, ACE changed its name to “Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc.”
The Merger — On August 12, 2022 Legacy Tempo entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which on November 22, 2022, among other things, Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy Tempo, following which the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased, and Legacy Tempo became the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Tempo.

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The equity exchange and financing related matters associated with the Business Combination is summarized as follows:
i.
Upon the Closing, each share of Legacy Tempo Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, and Series C-1 Preferred Stock converted into one share of Tempo common stock. The Series C-3 Preferred Stock converted into the number of common shares which equal in value to the Series C-3 Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to Closing, multiplied by the Series C Preferred Stock liquidation preference. Upon the closing of the Business Combination, all outstanding amounts under the August 2022 Bridge Notes (as defined below), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, automatically converted in full into a number of shares of (i) Tempo common stock or (ii) Tempo preferred stock having terms equivalent to the terms of Tempo’s most senior preferred stock, in each case in accordance with the terms of the August 2022 Bridge Notes, such that the value of the securities received by the holder of any August 2022 Bridge Note equaled the product of (x) the aggregate principal amount, together with any accrued but unpaid interest, outstanding under such August 2022 Bridge Note as of the time of such conversion multiplied by (y) four. Refer to tick mark [L] within Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information, for specifics of the mechanics of the conversion.
ii.
Upon the Closing, Legacy Tempo used its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the holder of each outstanding and unexercised warrant of Legacy Tempo to exercise such warrants in exchange for shares of Tempo common stock and preferred stock. Each Legacy Tempo warrant that remained outstanding and unexercised was converted into a Tempo warrant, with the number of shares of Tempo common stock subject to each assumed Legacy Tempo warrant to equal the sum of (1) the product of (i) the number of shares of Tempo common stock issuable upon exercise of the Tempo warrant, multiplied by (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement), rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Tempo common stock, plus (2) (i) the number of shares of Tempo common stock issuable upon exercise of the Tempo warrant, multiplied by (ii) the Earnout Exchange Ratio (as defined in the Merger Agreement), rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Tempo common stock.
iii.
Upon the Closing (after giving effect to the Company Preferred Conversion (as defined in the Merger Agreement)), each share of Legacy Tempo common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing was canceled and exchanged into shares of Tempo common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share) equal to the remainder of (a) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Base Purchase Price (as defined in the Merger Agreement) by (ii) $10.00, including Company Earnout Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Aggregate Merger Consideration”).
iv.
Upon the Closing, (i) each Legacy Tempo Option granted under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan was converted into (a) the right to receive a number of Tempo Earnout Shares and (b) a Tempo Option, upon substantially the same terms and conditions as in effect with respect to the corresponding Tempo Option and (ii) each Legacy Tempo RSU granted under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan was converted into (a) the right to receive a number of Tempo Earnout Shares and (b) a Tempo RSU, upon substantially the same terms and conditions as in effect with respect to the corresponding Legacy Tempo RSU.
v.
Within the five-year period following the Closing Date, Eligible Tempo Equityholders are entitled to receive 7,000,000 Tempo Earnout Shares promptly after the occurrence of two separate Earnout Triggering Events. The Tempo Earnout Shares will vest in two equal tranches of 3,500,000 shares based on Tempo reaching $5.0 million in Adjusted EBITDA and $15.0 million in revenue in any quarter during the five-year period following the Closing Date.
vi.
On January 13, 2022, ACE entered into the Promissory Note with the Sponsor. The Sponsor contributed to ACE as a loan $0.03 for each Class A ordinary share of ACE that was not redeemed in connection with the shareholder vote to approve the extension of the deadline by which ACE must complete an initial business combination. On June 30, 2022, ACE and the Sponsor amended

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and restated the Promissory Note in its entirety to, among other things, increase the aggregate principal amount available thereunder from $1,500,000 to $2,000,000, contingent upon the approval by ACE’s shareholders of the extension of the date by which ACE had to complete an initial business combination to October 13, 2022. On August 28, 2022, ACE and the Sponsor amended and restated the Promissory Note in its entirety to, among other things, increase the aggregate principal amount available thereunder from $2,000,000 to $2,125,000, contingent upon the approval by ACE’s shareholders of the extension of the date by which ACE must consummate an initial business combination to January 30, 2023, which extension was approved in October 2022. The Contribution(s) occurred each month through the consummation of the Business Combination. Amounts loaned under the Promissory Note were repaid upon the Closing.
vii.
Upon the Closing, Tempo received the sum of (1) the amount of cash available in the trust account into which substantially all of the proceeds of the ACE IPO and private placements of its warrants have been deposited, after deducting the amount required to satisfy ACE’s obligations to its shareholders that exercise their rights to redeem their ACE Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents (but prior to payment of (a) any deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account and (b) any transaction expenses of ACE and its affiliates), plus (2) the PIPE Investment Amount actually received by ACE prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing Date, plus (3) the Available Credit Amount, plus (4) the Available Cash Amount, being at least equal to $10.0 million.
viii.
On October 13, 2021, the Company entered into that certain Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with the Sponsor and the other parties thereto, pursuant to which, among other things, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and to waive their redemption rights with respect to all of the founder shares and any ordinary shares held by them in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. On September 7, 2022, the parties to the Sponsor Support Agreement entered into the Third SSA Amendment (as defined below), pursuant to which the Earnout Sponsors agreed, immediately prior to the Domestication, to contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to ACE an aggregate of 5,595,000 Founder Shares (as defined below) in exchange for an aggregate of 3,595,000 Class A ordinary shares of ACE (the “SSA Exchange”). After giving effect to the Third SSA Amendment, the Earnout Sponsors have agreed to subject an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Domesticated ACE common stock (the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”) received in the SSA Exchange to certain earnout vesting conditions or, should such shares fail to vest, forfeiture to ACE for no consideration. On the earlier of (i) the date which is fifteen (15) months following the closing of the Business Combination and immediately prior to the closing of a strategic transaction, the Sponsor Earnout Shares will vest in an amount equal to (A) the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares, less (B) the number of Additional Period Shares (as defined in the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreement), if any, issuable in the aggregate under such Amended and Restated PIPE Common Stock Subscription Agreements. The maximum number of shares that may be forfeited by the Earnout Sponsors is 1,000,000. In the event of a strategic transaction, the holders of any vested Sponsor Earnout Shares will be eligible to participate in such strategic transaction with respect to such Sponsor Earnout Shares on the same terms, and subject to the same conditions, as the other holders of shares of Domesticated ACE common stock generally. As of the date of this filing, the Company has not concluded on the accounting analysis of such transaction, including the impacts of the:

amendment to the Founder Shares to exchange of 5,595,000 Founder Shares for 3,595,000 Class A ordinary shares of ACE;

1,000,000 shares of Domesticated ACE Common Stock held by the Earnout Sponsors, the vesting of which is subject to certain earnouts detailed above; and

Additional Period Shares;
and accordingly, has not given pro forma effect to in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information. See additional information within Note 4 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.

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The PIPE Investment
In connection with the Business Combination, ACE entered into the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements with each of the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which PIPE Investors will collectively subscribe for 1,250,000 shares of the Tempo common stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to $12.5 million. Of such amount $3.5 million resulted in an increase of ACE cash immediately prior to the Business Combination, $2.0 million was reallocated from an investors’ existing holding in the ACE trust to be a PIPE Investment and $7.0 million was issued to satisfy obligations due pursuant to the LSA (as defined below), as described in tick mark [C]. Pursuant to the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements, ACE agreed to issue additional shares of Tempo common stock to each PIPE Investor in the event that the volume weighted average price per share of Tempo common stock (the “Measurement Period VWAP”) during the 30 days commencing on the date on which a registration statement registering the resale of the shares of Tempo common stock acquired by such PIPE Investors (the “PIPE Resale Registration Statement”) is declared effective is less than $10.00 per share. In such case, each PIPE Investor will be entitled to receive a number of shares of Tempo common stock equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Tempo common stock issued to such PIPE Investor at the closing of the subscription and held by such PIPE Investor through the date that is 30 days after the effective date of the PIPE Resale Registration Statement (the “Measurement Date”) multiplied by (y) a fraction, (A) the numerator of which is $10.00 minus the Adjustment Period VWAP (as defined below) and (B) the denominator of which is the Adjustment Period VWAP. In the event that the Adjustment Period VWAP is less than $4.00 (the “Price Floor Value”), the Adjustment Period VWAP shall be deemed to be the Price Floor Value. ACE has also agreed to issue up to 500,000 additional shares of Tempo common stock to each such PIPE Investor in the event that the Additional Period VWAP (as defined below) is less than the Adjustment Period VWAP. In such case, each such PIPE Investor will be entitled to receive a number of shares of Tempo common stock equal to the lesser of (1) such PIPE Investor’s pro rata portion of 1,000,000 additional shares of Tempo common stock, and (2) (i) (A) (x) the number of shares issued to such PIPE Investor pursuant to such subscription agreement and held by such PIPE Investor on the last day of the 30 calendar day period ending on the date that is 15 months following the closing of the subscriptions (such 30 calendar day period, the “Additional Period”), times (y) the Adjustment Period VWAP, minus the average of the volume weighted average price of a share of Tempo common stock determined for each of the trading days during the Additional Period (the “Additional Period VWAP”), minus (B) the number of PIPE Incentive Shares, times the Additional Period VWAP, divided by (ii) the Additional Period VWAP. Additionally, as detailed in vii above, as a condition to the Sponsor Support Agreement, as amended, ACE has agreed to issue up to 2,000,000 additional shares (the “PIPE Incentive Shares”) to such PIPE Investors on a pro rata basis with respect to each PIPE Investor’s subscription amount as an incentive to subscribe for and purchase the shares under the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements. As of the date of this filing, the Company has not concluded on the accounting analysis of the features that may require the Company to issue additional shares based on share price and VWAP and has not given pro forma effect to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information. See additional information within Note 4 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.
The Tempo Senior Notes
Upon the Closing, Legacy Tempo also entered into the A&R LSA with the lenders under the LSA with respect to the repayment of amounts outstanding under the previous LSA. The A&R LSA describes the settlement of the principal amount owed upon the Closing, which included (i) the conversion of $7.0 million in outstanding amounts under the LSA as of such time into shares of Tempo common stock pursuant to the Lender PIPE Common Stock Subscription Agreement (such conversion, the “Lender PIPE Conversion”), (ii) the payment of $3.0 million in cash from the net proceeds of the Trust Account, and (iii) the conversion of $20.0 million in outstanding amounts under the Loan and Security Agreement as of such time into senior notes of Tempo (“Tempo Senior Notes”) (such conversion, the “Lender Debt Conversion”). The Tempo Senior Notes will mature 36 months after the closing date of the Business Combination, and are secured by a blanket lien on all assets of Tempo and its subsidiaries. The Tempo Senior Notes were issued at an original issuance discount of 1.50% which was paid in cash upon the Closing, and bears interest at a floating rate based on the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 4.25%, with a floor of 9.75%. A portion of the interest is to be payable in kind by increasing the aggregate principal amount under the Tempo Senior Notes. All payments under the Tempo Senior Notes for the first twelve months are to be credited towards

44


interest only. Upon the final payment under the Tempo Senior Notes, Tempo will be required to pay an exit payment of 3.00% of the aggregate principal amount. The Tempo Senior Notes are subject to customary covenants and events of default.
Description of Other Material Transactions:
On October 11, 2022, ACE held an extraordinary general meeting to amend ACE’s Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which ACE had to (1) consummate a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, (2) cease its operations except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete such initial business combination, and (3) redeem all of the Class A Ordinary Shares included as part of the units sold in the ACE IPO from October 13, 2022, to January 30, 2023. In connection with such extension, a total of 239 shareholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 1,202,070 Class A Ordinary Shares, representing approximately 30.47% of the issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, approximately $12,324,919 was paid out of the Trust Account in connection with the redemptions.
In connection with the Business Combination, shareholders of ACE elected to redeem an aggregate of 473,929 Class A ordinary shares of ACE, representing approximately 17.3% of the issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares prior to the Domestication.
In July 2020, Legacy Tempo issued 258,368 performance-based options to the Chief Financial Officer of Legacy Tempo which vested 100% upon the Closing of the Business Combination. Additionally, in March 2021, Legacy Tempo issued 1,245,641 performance-based options to management employees and board of directors which vested 100% upon the Closing of the Business Combination. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Tempo recognized stock-based compensation expense of $8.8 million due to performance conditions being met.
Upon the Closing, all outstanding amounts under the August 2022 Bridge Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest converted into a number of shares of Series C-3 Preferred Stock of Legacy Tempo having terms equivalent to the terms of Tempo’s most senior preferred stock, except that the value of the securities received by the holder of any August 2022 Bridge Note equals the product of (x) the aggregate principal amount, together with any accrued but unpaid interest, outstanding under such August 2022 Bridge Note as of the time of such conversion multiplied by (y) four. Refer to tick mark [L] within Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information, for specifics of the mechanics upon closing of the Business Combination.
Accounting for the Business Combination
This unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read together with the historical financial statements and related notes of Legacy Tempo and ACE, and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Legacy Tempo was determined to be the accounting acquirer of ACE based on the following facts and circumstances:

Legacy Tempo’s shareholders had the greatest voting interest in the combined entity, excluding option holders, with approximately 61.8% voting interest.

Legacy Tempo’s shareholders had the ability to control decisions regarding election and removal of the combined entity’s board of directors.

Legacy Tempo holds a majority of the combined entity’s board of directors.

Legacy Tempo’s senior management are the senior management of the combined entity.

The combined company name is Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc., i.e. the combined entity assumed Legacy Tempo’s name.
Accordingly, the merger between Legacy Tempo and ACE was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with ACE being treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. For accounting purposes, the reverse recapitalization was the equivalent of Legacy Tempo issuing stock for the net assets of ACE,

45


accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of ACE were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the reverse recapitalization were those of Legacy Tempo.
Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been identified and presented to provide relevant information of Tempo upon consummation of the Business Combination and other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments set forth in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are described in the accompanying notes.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results and financial position that would have been achieved had the Business Combination occurred on the dates indicated. The Business Combination proceeds remaining after the payment for the redemption of 20,730,701 public shares and payment of transaction costs related to the Merger are expected to be used for other general corporate purposes. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of Tempo following the completion of the Business Combination. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed.
The following summarizes the pro forma Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc. common stock issued and outstanding immediately after the Business Combination and the related ownership percentages.
(in millions)
Number of
Shares
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares
Legacy Tempo Stockholders(1)(2)(5)(6)
16,305,98661.8%
ACE’s public shareholders2,269,2998.6%
Sponsor & related parties(3)(5)
4,464,01416.9%
Third Party PIPE Investors(6)
2,530,0009.6%
Cantor and advisors(4)
823,9903.1%
Pro Forma Outstanding Shares26,393,289100%
(1)
Following the Closing, the Eligible Tempo Equityholders have the right to receive up to 7,000,000 Tempo Earnout Shares in two tranches upon the occurrence of the Earnout Triggering Events during the Earnout Period. Because the Tempo Earnout Shares are contingently issuable based upon meeting certain operating metrics that have not yet been achieved, the pro forma Tempo common stock issued and outstanding immediately after the Business Combination excludes the 7,000,000 Tempo Earnout Shares.
(2)
Includes an estimated 3,683,397 shares of Tempo common stock issued to Legacy Tempo warrant holders, net of expected exercise proceeds, and excludes an estimated 562,526 shares of Tempo common stock to be reserved for potential future issuance upon the exercise of Tempo Options and an estimated 1,618,991 shares of Tempo common stock to be reserved for potential future issuance upon settlement of Tempo RSUs.
(3)
Includes 200,000 shares subscribed for by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investors and 3,750,000 shares beneficially owned by the directors and officers of ACE and initial shareholders and their permitted transferees (taking into account the SSA Exchange).
(4)
Includes 748,990 Tempo shares issued to Cantor to settle ACE’s existing deferred underwriting commissions of $8.1 million as of September 30, 2022. The Tempo shares are valued at $10.00 per share for purposes of settling the liability. The remaining $0.6 million of the deferred underwriting commissions was paid in cash with proceeds from the trust. Capital market advisors to the transaction also received at closing of the Business Combination 75,000 shares of Tempo as payment for services.

46


(5)
Includes Tempo common stock issued to Legacy Tempo Stockholders and the Sponsor and related parties upon conversion of the August 2022 Bridge Notes. Concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination, the principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest on the August 2022 Bridge Notes will convert into shares of Tempo common stock. Legacy Tempo Stockholders and the Sponsor and related parties were expected to receive 4,053,006 and 2,014,014 shares of Tempo common stock, respectively.
(6)
Certain Third Party PIPE Investors are also Legacy Tempo Stockholders. Accordingly, the same shareholders may be included in both shareholder categories.
The table above excludes Tempo shares associated with (i) private placement and public warrants of Tempo, (iii) Tempo Options, (iv) Tempo RSUs or (v) any potential Tempo Earnout Shares.

47


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands)
As of September 30, 2022
As of
September 30,
2022
Legacy Tempo
(Historical)
ACE
(Historical)
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 3)
Pro Forma
Combined
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$533$$23,064[A]$15,588
3,500[B]
(3,300)[C]
(1,992)[E1]
(1,106)[E2]
(2,950)[E3]
434[G]
(2,035)[K]
(560)[D]
Accounts receivable, net1,9451,945
Inventory2,9162,916
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,923161,939
Total current assets7,3171615,05522,388
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account40,294(23,064)[A]
(17,230)[M]
Property and equipment, net7,0317,031
Operating lease right-of-use assets565565
Restricted cash, noncurrent320320
Other noncurrent assets6,208(5,912)[E4]296
Total assets$21,441$40,310$(31,151)$30,600
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$4,994$$$4,994
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities8,46715,75780[B]17,045
(146)[E1]
(6,181)[E2]
(932)[E3]
Operating lease liabilities, current801801
Finance lease, current1,8971,897
Loan payable, current42,545(39,030)[C]3,515
Convertible promissory note1,500(984)[K]516
Note payable – related party40,0411,479(1,051)[K]428
(40,041)[L]
Total current liabilities98,74518,736(88,285)29,196
PIPE derivative liability19,906(19,906)[N]
Warrant liabilities32,4351,810(32,435)[G]1,810
Earn-out share derivative liability5,112[I]5,112

48


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET — (continued)
(in thousands)
As of September 30, 2022
As of
September 30,
2022
Legacy Tempo
(Historical)
ACE
(Historical)
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 3)
Pro Forma
Combined
Deferred underwriting commissions8,050(8,050)[D]
Operating lease liabilities, long-term3838
Loan payable, noncurrent880880
Senior notes20,000[C]19,462
(154)[E1]
(384)[E4]
Total liabilities132,09848,502(124,102)56,498
Commitments and Contingencies
Convertible preferred stock75,684(75,684)[G]
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption40,294(23,064)[F]
(17,230)[M]
Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. Class A Ordinary Shares[F]
ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. Class B Ordinary Shares1(1)[F]
Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc. common stock1[F]2
1[G]
Additional paid-in capital18,4893,420[B]189,206
18,393[C]
7,490[D]
(1,471)[E1]
(5,529)[E4]
23,064[F]
108,552[G]
(45,430)[H]
(5,112)[I]
7,393[J]
40,041[L]
19,906[N]
Accumulated deficit(204,830)(48,487)(2,663)[C](215,106)
(220)[E1]
5,075[E2]
(2,018)[E3]
45,430[H]
(7,393)[J]
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity(186,341)(48,486)208,929(25,898)
TOTAL LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
$21,441$40,310$(31,151)$30,600

49


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
Legacy Tempo
(Historical)
ACE
(Historical)
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 3)
Pro Forma
Combined
Revenue$17,361$$17,361
Cost of revenue14,578[CC]16,072
1,494[DD]
Gross profit (loss)2,783(1,494)1,289
Operating expenses
Research and development9,904[CC]11,400
1,496[DD]
Sales and marketing9,817[CC]9,817
General and administrative16,3766,943[CC]31,416
5,859[DD]
2,238[FF]
Total operating expenses��36,0976,9439,59352,633
Loss from operations(33,314)(6,943)(11,087)(51,344)
Change in fair value of warrant liability(4,242)12,7234,242[GG]12,723
Interest earned on marketable securities held in
Trust Account
67(67)[AA]
Interest expense(3,686)(3,021)[BB](5,598)
1,109[EE]
Other financing costs(8,955)(8,955)
Gain on forgiveness of PPP loan2,5002,500
Other income (expense), net(316)(316)
(Loss) income before income taxes(48,013)5,847(8,824)(50,990)
Income tax (provision) benefit
Net (loss) income$(48,013)$5,847$(8,824)$(50,990)

50


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Legacy Tempo
(Historical)
ACE
(Historical)
Pro Forma
Combined
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted$(4.89)$(1.93)
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding
9,819,57626,393,289
Net loss per share, Class A redeemable ordinary shares – basic and diluted$0.20
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A redeemable ordinary shares23,000,000
Net loss per share, Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares – basic and diluted$0.20
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares5,750,000

51


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Nine Months
Ended
September
30, 2022
Legacy Tempo
(Historical)
ACE
(Historical)
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 3)
Pro Forma
Combined
Revenue$9,146$$9,146
Cost of revenue8,141[CC]8,141
Gross profit1,0051,005
Operating expenses
Research and development8,317[CC]8,317
Sales and marketing7,363[CC]7,363
General and administrative9,9923,249[CC]13,241
Impairment loss297297
Total operating expenses25,9693,24929,218
Loss from operations(24,964)(3,249)(28,213)
Change in fair value of warrant and derivative
liability
5,67410,956(5,674)[GG]10,956
Change in fair value of PIPE liability(27)(27)
Change in fair value of debt(597)597
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust
Account
113(113)[AA]
Interest expense(6,899)(2,324)[BB](6,438)
2,385[EE]
400[HH]
Loss on debt extinguishment(38,939)(38,939)
Other financing costs(30,793)(7,353)5,075[II](33,071)
Total other income (expense), net(71,554)3,689346(67,519)
(Loss) income before income taxes(96,518)440346(95,732)
Income tax (provision) benefit
Net (loss) income$(96,518)$440$346$(95,732)

52


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Legacy Tempo
(Historical)
ACE
(Historical)
Pro Forma
Combined
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted$(9.58)$(3.63)
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding
10,072,31826,393,289
Net loss per share, Class A redeemable ordinary shares – basic and diluted$0.03
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A redeemable ordinary shares8,092,696
Net loss per share, Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares – basic and diluted$0.03
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B non-redeemable
ordinary shares
5,750,000

53


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
The merger between Legacy Tempo and ACE was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with ACE being treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. For accounting purposes, the reverse recapitalization was the equivalent of Legacy Tempo issuing stock for the net assets of ACE, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of ACE were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the reverse recapitalization were those of Legacy Tempo.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of Tempo as of September 30, 2022 assumes that the transactions occurred on September 30, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations of Tempo for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 presents pro forma effect to the transactions as if it had been completed on January 1, 2021.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2022 and unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of ACE for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the related notes; and

unaudited condensed financial statements of Legacy Tempo for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the related notes.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

financial statements of ACE for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the related notes; and

financial statements of Legacy Tempo for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the related notes.
Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”). As the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” The pro forma adjustments reflecting the Closing with ACE and are based on certain currently available information and certain assumptions and methodologies that ACE believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated.
Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments and it is possible such differences may be material. ACE believes that these assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all of the significant effects of the Business Combination based on information available to management at the time and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings, or cost savings that may be associated with the Business Combination.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations

54


or financial position of Tempo. They should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto of ACE and Legacy Tempo.
Note 2 — Accounting Policies
Upon completion of the Business Combination, management will perform a comprehensive review of ACE’s accounting policies. As a result of the review, management may identify differences between the accounting policies of the companies which, when conformed, could have a material impact on the combined financial statements. Based on its initial analysis, management has not identified any material differences in accounting policies that would have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
Note 3 — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
Article 11 of Regulation S-X allows for the presentation of reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”). ACE has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and will only be presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Transactions and has been prepared for informational purposes only.
The pro forma condensed combined provision for income taxes does not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted had Tempo filed consolidated income tax returns during the periods presented.
The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations are based upon the number of Tempo shares outstanding, assuming the Business Combination occurred on January 1, 2021.
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
The pro forma Transaction Accounting Adjustments, based on preliminary estimates that could change materially as additional information is obtained, are as follows:
(A)
Reflects the reclassification of cash and cash equivalents held in ACE’s trust account that became available upon completion of the Business Combination.
(B)
Reflects the proceeds of $3.5 million from the issuance and sale of 0.4 million shares of Tempo common stock, with a per share par value of $0.0001, at $10.00 per share pursuant to the PIPE Investment. Should the stock price of Tempo not achieve certain explicit price levels during a defined time frame after the Closing of the Business Combination, as described in the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements, the investors in the PIPE Investment may receive an additional 1,000,000 shares of Tempo common stock, also referred to as the Additional Period Shares. On the earlier of (i) the date which is fifteen (15) months following the closing of the Business Combination and immediately prior to the closing of a strategic transaction, the Sponsor Earnout Shares will vest in an amount equal to (A) the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares, less (B) the number of Additional Period Shares, if any, issuable in the aggregate under the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements, as described under “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Sponsor Support Agreement.” Accordingly, as of the Closing date the allocation of Tempo shares between investors in the PIPE Investment and the Sponsor is subject to change.
Additionally, ACE has agreed to issue up to 2,000,000 additional shares (the “PIPE Incentive Shares”) to such PIPE Investors on a pro rata basis with respect to each PIPE Investor’s subscription amount as an incentive to subscribe for and purchase the shares under the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements.
While we have given pro forma effect to the expected balance sheet impact associated with this transaction, as of the date of this filing our accounting for the issuance of shares associated with

55


the PIPE Investment is not complete and accordingly is subject to change, refer to Note 4 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Information.
The proceeds are partially offset by estimated transaction costs to be incurred subsequent to September 30, 2022 in conjunction with the shares of Tempo common stock issued under the PIPE Investment. The Company incurred total banking fees of $0.1 million to assist with the PIPE Investment. Fees are determined to be direct and incremental to the PIPE Investment and reflected as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The fees are deferred and will not be paid upon Closing resulting in an increase to accrued expenses of $0.1 million.
(C)
Reflects the settlement of the outstanding principal amount, accrued interest and penalties owed under Tempo’s Loan and Security Agreement. Concurrently with the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement which settles the outstanding principal. The Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement settled the $30.0 million in outstanding principal as follows:

The Company made a cash repayment of $3.3 million upon the Closing of the Business Combination to the lenders under the Loan and Security Agreement, including a $0.3 million cash repayment for the 1.5% discount on the issuance of Tempo Senior Notes.

The Company converted $20.0 million in outstanding principal under the Loan and Security Agreement into Tempo Senior Notes. The Tempo Senior Notes were issued at a 1.5% discount which was paid in cash at Closing.

The Company converted $7.0 million in outstanding principal under the Loan and Security Agreement into Tempo Common Stock at $10.00 per share as part of the PIPE Investment. Accordingly, 700,000 shares of Tempo were issued resulting in a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital.
The Bridge Note Purchase Agreement settled the $3.6 million in accrued interest and penalties under the Loan and Security Agreement by using the outstanding amount to purchase Bridge Notes.
While we have given pro forma effect to the expected balance sheet impact associated with the aforementioned transaction, as of the date of this filing our accounting analysis is not complete and accordingly is subject to change, refer to Note 4 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Information.
(D)
Reflects the payment of deferred underwriting commissions incurred during ACE’s IPO which was settled in shares of Tempo at Closing. Subsequent to ACE’s IPO, the underwriter agreed to settle their underwriting commissions in shares of Tempo at an assumed value of $10.00 per share. 754,339 shares of Tempo valued at $7.5M were issued, resulting in a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The remaining $0.6M was paid in cash with proceeds from the trust upon the Closing.
(E)
Adjustment represents the effects of transaction costs on the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet
(E1)
Transaction costs incurred by Legacy Tempo are reflected as follows:

Cash payment of $1.9 million associated with costs incurred prior to and unpaid as of September 30, 2022, by Legacy Tempo in conjunction with the Business Combination, such payment is reflected as a corresponding $1.9 million decrease to accrued expenses.

Accrued expense increase of $2.6 million, representing estimated transaction costs to be incurred subsequent to September 30, 2022, of which $1.8 million is unpaid at closing. At Closing, $0.1 million in transaction costs were paid resulting in a decrease to cash as well as $0.7 million in transaction costs which were paid via the issuance of equity, resulting an increase to additional paid-in capital.
For the $2.6 million in estimated transaction costs incurred subsequent to September 30, 2022, such amounts are allocated on a relative fair value basis to instruments issued as part of

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the Merger. A portion of which is allocated as a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $2.2 million. Further, $0.2 million associated with the Tempo Senior Note issuance was allocated as debt issuance costs. The remaining amount of $0.2 million is related to the issuance of liability-classified instruments which are subsequently measured at fair value, and therefore was reflected as an increase to accumulated deficit. See further discussion in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, as described at (FF).
(E2)
Convertible Senior Note termination fees and the associated legal costs

Cash payment of $1.1 million related to legal fees, which are to be paid upon the closing of the Merger, which were accrued by ACE prior to close.

Accrued expense decrease of $5.1 million relates to termination fees associated with the Convertible Senior Note termination. Pursuant to an agreement with the lender, such termination fees were reduced from $6.2 million to $1.1 million, provided that the Merger was consummated prior to December 2022. As ACE had accrued the full $6.2 million in termination fee costs as of September 30, 2022, upon consummation of the Merger the net assets recorded by Tempo in the pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet had to be reduced by $5.1 million to reflect the obligation that is assumed by Tempo.
See further discussion in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, as described at (LL).
(E3)
Transaction costs incurred by ACE

Cash payment of $1.9 of transaction costs, which are reflected as a corresponding decrease of $1.9 million to accrued expenses that had been incurred prior to and unpaid as of September 30, 2022.

Accrued expense increase of $2.0 million of transaction costs to be incurred by ACE subsequent to September 30, 2022, but prior to closing, is an expense of the pre-combination entity and reflected as an increase of $2.0 million to accumulated deficit. Of such accrued amount, $1.1 million is paid at Closing The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations reflects the impact of these expenses at (FF).
(E4)
The reclassification of $5.9 million of transaction costs incurred by Legacy Tempo in conjunction with the Business Combination and which were capitalized within other noncurrent assets as of September 30, 2022. Upon the close of the Business Combination, such costs have been reclassified resulting a $5.9 million decreased to other noncurrent assets and reflected primarily as $5.5 million decrease to additional paid-in capital. A portion of the costs in the amount of $0.4 million was related to the Tempo senior notes and therefore reflected as a debt issuance cost.
(F)
Represents the following transactions related to ACE’s equity:

The reclassification of ACE’s Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption from temporary equity into permanent equity.

In conjunction with the Domestication, (i) each then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share of ACE will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into a share of common stock of Tempo, (ii) each then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share ACE will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into a share of common stock of Tempo, (iii) each then issued and outstanding warrant of ACE will convert automatically into a warrant to acquire one share of common stock of Tempo, and (iv) each then issued and outstanding unit of ACE will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to one share of Tempo common stock and one-half of one Tempo warrant.

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(G)
Represents recapitalization of Legacy Tempo’s equity, including:

Conversion of 6,963,183 shares of Legacy Tempo Preferred Series A stock, 1,528,501 shares of Legacy Tempo Preferred Series A-1 stock, 1,541,170 shares of Tempo Preferred Series A-2 stock, 7,320,385 shares of Legacy Tempo Preferred Series B stock, 10,669,200 shares of Legacy Tempo Preferred Series C stock and 1,497,748 shares of Legacy Tempo Preferred Series C-1 stock into 29,520,187 shares of common stock of Tempo.

Upon the Closing, Tempo used its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the holder of each outstanding and unexercised warrant of Legacy Tempo to exercise such warrants in exchange for shares of Tempo common stock and preferred stock. Each Legacy Tempo warrant that remained outstanding and unexercised was converted into a Tempo warrant at the applicable exchange ratio. The exercise of such warrants resulted in the issuance of 3,187,913 Tempo common shares, 84,848 Series A preferred shares, and 18,556,834 Series C preferred shares upon settlement of Legacy Tempo warrants. The fair value of Tempo’s existing liability classified warrants was removed when exercised. The aggregate exercise price that Legacy Tempo received in cash when the Legacy Tempo warrants were exercised was $0.4 million.

Issuance of 10,432,908 shares of Tempo common stock in exchange for 61,219,165 outstanding shares of Legacy Tempo common stock (following the exercise of Legacy Tempo Warrants and conversion of preferred stock).
(H)
Reflects the reclassification of ACE’s historical accumulated deficit to additional paid-in capital in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, inclusive of the $2.0 million discussed in tickmark [E].
(I)
Reflects the preliminary estimated fair value of Legacy Tempo Equityholders’ Earnout Shares recorded as a liability as of September 30, 2022. For further information, see Note 5. The earnout liability will be remeasured at each reporting date with changes in the fair value recorded to earnings.
(J)
Reflects the recognition of $7.4 million of stock-based compensation expense associated with Legacy Tempo performance-based equity awards that immediately vest upon the successful completion of a business combination. As there are no future service conditions, the estimated fair value of the award is recognized upon the Closing as a non-recurring expense.
(K)
The adjustment represents the repayment of $1.1 million of the Promissory Note entered into between ACE and the Sponsor in January 2022. The adjustment also includes the repayment of $1.0 million from the Working Capital Facility held on ACE’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2022 which was paid off with funds from the Merger.
(L)
Immediately prior to the Closing of the Business Combination, all outstanding amounts under the August 2022 Bridge Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, converted into shares of Tempo Series C-3 Preferred Stock. Such conversion was calculated as the outstanding balance of the August 2022 Bridge Notes and related accrued interest thereon, divided by the original issuance price designated for the Series C-3 Preferred Stock of $3.749108. The Series C-3 Preferred Stock shares then outstanding converted into a number of Tempo common shares whereby the holder of Series C-3 Preferred Stock received, a number of shares of Tempo common shares equal in value to the Series C-3 Preferred Stock outstanding multiplied by Series C-3 Preferred Stock liquidation preference. The Series C-3 Preferred Stock liquidation preference is defined as the Series C-3 issuance price of $3.749108 multiplied by four. Upon the Closing of the Business Combination, the Tempo common stock received converted into shares of Tempo common shares at the applicable exchange ratio. While we have given pro forma effect to the terms of the Bridge Notes and Series C-3 Preferred Stock, as of the date of this filing our accounting for the conversion feature of the Bridge Notes and Series C-3 Preferred Stock is not complete and accordingly is not reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information, refer to Note 4 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Information.

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(M)
Represents the following redemptions:

The redemption of 1,202,070 public shares in October 2022 in connection with the shareholder vote to approve the extension of the date by which ACE must complete an initial business combination. The redemption was paid with funds from the trust account at $10.27 per share.

The redemptions of 473,929 public shares in November 2022 in connection with the shareholder vote to approve the Merger. The redemption was paid with funds from the trust account at $10.31 per shares.
(N)
Reflects the issuance of 2,000,000 PIPE Incentive Shares which resulted in the settlement of the PIPE Derivative Liability as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet.
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are as follows:
(AA)
Reflects the elimination of historical investment income earned on ACE’s Trust Account.
(BB)
Reflects the interest expense related to the Tempo Senior Notes issued in August 2022 under the terms of the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement. The Tempo Senior Notes are expected to have a floating interest rate based on the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 4.25%, with a floor of 9.75%. For the purpose of presentation within the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, we have used the floor of 9.75%. Of the total interest rate, 3.25% will be interest payable-in-kind, with the remaining interest paid in cash.
(CC)
Represents estimated stock-based compensation measured as of the closing date for the portion of the Earnout Shares issuable to existing option holders with continuing service requirements, and assuming no forfeitures (see Note 5). The Company does not expect to achieve the Earnout targets and as such, the Company has not recognized stock-based compensation with the performance condition. The Company will evaluate the probability of achievement at each reporting period and will adjust stock-based compensation as appropriate.
(DD)
Represents incremental stock-based compensation expense associated with $8.8 million Tempo Options granted to employees which vest upon satisfaction of both a service condition and liquidity condition, which will be satisfied upon completion of the Business Combination. The liquidity event has not been deemed probable for expense recognition in the historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and the triggering event only becomes probable upon a liquidity event, in this case, the Business Combination.
(EE)
Represents the elimination of interest expense on certain existing Tempo debt under the Loan and Security Agreement which will be settled under the terms of the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement upon the closing of the Business Combination as described at [C]. The conversion of existing debt is reflected as of January 1, 2021 in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, and accordingly the interest expense on such debt would not have been incurred had the Business Combination occurred on such date.
(FF)
Reflects $2.0 million of certain non-recurring transaction costs incurred by ACE subsequent to September 30, 2022, principally related to the Merger as described at [E]. An additional $0.2 million of transaction costs are incurred by Tempo subsequent to September 30, 2022, principally related to liability- classified instruments which are subsequently measured at fair value.
(GG)
Represents the elimination of changes in the fair value of Tempo’s liability classified warrants and embedded derivatives held on Tempo’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2022. Prior to the closing, Tempo will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the holder of each

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outstanding and unexercised warrant of Tempo to exercise such warrants in exchange for shares of Tempo common stock as described at [G].
(HH)
Represents the elimination of interest expense on Tempo’s 2022 Promissory Notes (as defined below) which automatically converted into shares of Tempo upon the closing of the Business Combination as described at [O]. The conversion is reflected as of January 1, 2021 in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations.
(II)
As discussed in tickmark [E], termination fees and the associated legal costs related to the termination of the subscription agreement under the Convertible Senior Notes of $7.3 million were expensed in the pre-combination statement of operations of ACE and accrued as a liability in the September 30, 2022 balance sheet of ACE. With the closing of the Business Combination, the termination fee due was reduced to $1.1 million, and accordingly the liability recorded by Tempo at the Closing date was based on the reduced termination fee amount. Accordingly, the $5.1 million adjustment was recorded as reduction to termination fees and expenses in the pro forma statement of operations.
Note 4 — In-process Accounting Analysis
The transactions discussed below are presented in the Company’s unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, however the Company’s accounting analysis on such transactions is incomplete as of the date of this filing. The Company discussed the implications of certain items where the accounting is incomplete.
PIPE Investment
On September 7, 2022, ACE entered into the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements with each of the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors immediately prior to the Closing subscribed for 1,250,000 shares of the Tempo common stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to $12.5 million. Of such amount $3.5 million resulted in an increase of ACE cash immediately prior to the Business Combination, $2.0 million was reallocated from an investors’ existing holding in the ACE trust to be a PIPE Investment and $7.0 million was issued to satisfy obligations due pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement, as described in tickmark [C].
Pursuant to the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements, ACE agreed to:

issue additional shares of Tempo common stock to each PIPE Investor in the event that the volume weighted average price per share of Tempo common stock (the “Measurement Period VWAP”) during the 30 days commencing on the date on which a registration statement registering the resale of the shares of Tempo common stock acquired by such PIPE Investors (the “PIPE Resale Registration Statement”) is declared effective is less than $10.00 per share. In such case, each PIPE Investor will be entitled to receive a number of shares of Tempo common stock equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Tempo common stock issued to such PIPE Investor at the closing of the subscription and held by such PIPE Investor through the date that is 30 days after the effective date of the PIPE Resale Registration Statement (the “Measurement Date”) multiplied by (y) a fraction, (A) the numerator of which is $10.00 minus the Adjustment Period VWAP (as defined below) and (B) the denominator of which is the Adjustment Period VWAP. In the event that the Adjustment Period VWAP is less than $4.00 (the “Price Floor Value”), the Adjustment Period VWAP shall be deemed to be the Price Floor Value.

issue up to 1,000,000 additional shares of Tempo common stock to each such PIPE Investor in the event that the Additional Period VWAP is less than the Adjustment Period VWAP. In such case, each such PIPE Investor will be entitled to receive a number of shares of Tempo common stock equal to the lesser of (1) such PIPE Investor’s pro rata portion of 1,000,000 additional shares of Tempo common stock, and (i) (A) (x) the number of shares issued to such PIPE Investor pursuant to such subscription agreement and held by such PIPE Investor on the last day of the 30 calendar day period ending on the date that is 15 months following the closing of the subscriptions (such 30 calendar day period, the “Additional Period”), times (y) the Adjustment Period VWAP, minus the average of the volume weighted average price of a share of Tempo common stock determined for each of the trading days

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during the Additional Period (the “Additional Period VWAP”), minus (B) the number of PIPE Incentive Shares, times the Additional Period VWAP, divided by (ii) the Additional Period VWAP.

issue up to 2,000,000 PIPE Incentive Shares to the PIPE Investors on a pro rata basis with respect to each PIPE Investor’s subscription amount as an incentive to subscribe for and purchase the shares under the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements.
As of the date of this filing, the Company has not concluded on the accounting analysis for the PIPE Investment is not complete and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information only gives effect to the $3.5 million in cash received, which has been reflected as an increase to additional paid-in capital, and the related effects of issuance costs associated with the PIPE Investment.
The PIPE Investment contains embedded features which may result in the additional issuance of shares contingent upon the market prices of Tempo common stock subsequent to the closing of the Merger. The Company expects that an evaluation will be required to consider, but not necessarily limited to, the guidance in ASC 480 — Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815 — Derivatives and Hedging, as it relates to the PIPE Investment, and ASC 850 — Related Party Disclosures, as it relates to the PIPE Incentive Shares. The results of this accounting analysis may have material implications on our financial statements including the subsequent fair value of the embedded features and ongoing remeasurement effects which will impact our earnings. The fair value of these features may also impact the initial measurement of the PIPE Investment. The Company intends to conclude on the accounting analysis and disclose the accounting impact on our consolidated financial statements.
If, based on the Company’s analysis, the features meet the criteria to be classified as equity, the fair value of the features will be recognized as a component of equity. If, however, the features do not meet the criteria to be recognized as a component of equity, the features will be recognized at fair value upon issuance, and each reporting period, with changes in fair value recorded as a component of income. The Company has not yet determined an estimate of fair value of the features.
Additionally, the PIPE Incentive Shares may have material implications to the financial statements, and the Company will need to determine if the shares are accounting for at fair value upon issuance and recognized as a component of income. Alternatively, the PIPE Incentive Shares may be recognized as a component of equity.
Sponsor Earnout — Third SSA Amendment
In connection with the Third SSA Amendment, the Earnout Sponsors agreed to subject 1,000,000 of Domesticated ACE common stock to potential forfeiture to ACE for no consideration if certain earnout vesting conditions are not met. The Company has not completed its analysis of the accounting of the earnout, but will evaluate the provisions to determine if the earn-out will be accounted for in accordance with:

ASC 718 — Compensation — Stock Compensation and expensed as compensation expense over the requisite service period;

ASC 480 — Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity — and if the earn-out is treated as a liability, it will be recognized at fair value upon issuance and each reporting period with changes in fair value recognized in income;

ASC 815 — Derivative and Hedging — and if the earn-out meets the criteria to be accounted for within equity, the fair value of the earn-out will be recognized as a component of equity. If the earn- out does not meet the criteria to be accounted for within equity, it will be recognized as a liability at fair value upon issuance and each reporting period with changes in fair value recognized in income.
The Company has not yet completed a valuation to determine the fair value of the earnout and results of the accounting may be may material to us.
Note 5 — Earnouts
Tempo Earnout Company Shares
Following the Closing, the Eligible Tempo Equityholders will have the right to receive up to 7,000,000 Tempo Earnout Shares in two tranches upon the occurrence of the Earnout Triggering Events during the Earnout Period.

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upon the occurrence of Triggering Event I, a one-time aggregate issuance of three and a half million (3,500,000) Company Earnout Shares to Tempo Equityholders will be made. Triggering Event I means the first quarter after the closing date, but within the Earnout Period, on which Tempo achieves $5.0 million in Adjusted EBITDA;

upon the occurrence of Triggering Event II, a one-time aggregate issuance of three and a half million (3,500,000) Company Earnout Shares to Tempo Equityholders will be made. Triggering Event II means the first quarter after the closing date, but within the Earnout Period, on which Tempo achieves $15.0 million in revenue.
Earnout shares issuable to any eligible recipient in respect of Legacy Tempo Options or Legacy Tempo RSUs held by such recipient as of immediately prior to the closing shall be issued to such recipient only if such recipient continues to provide services (whether as an employee, director or individual independent contractor) to Tempo or one of its subsidiaries through the date of the occurrence of the corresponding Triggering Event.
Earnout Shares Issued to Tempo Equityholders
The earnout shares to be issued to Tempo equityholders were evaluated under ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, to determine if the earnout award agreements should be classified as a liability. As part of that analysis, it was determined that the earnout shares are freestanding and not liability classified. It was next evaluated whether the earnout shares represented a derivative instrument pursuant to ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Paragraph ASC 815-10-15-74(a) states that a reporting entity shall not consider contracts that are both (a) indexed to an entity’s own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in its statement of financial position to be derivative instruments. In order to conclude that the earnout shares meet this scope exception and whether they should be accounted for as equity under ASC 815-40, it was evaluated whether the earnout shares meet both of these requirements. The preliminary accounting conclusions for the earnout shares resulted in liability classification pursuant to ASC 815-40.
The Company recorded a liability of $5.1 million at the time of Closing associated with Earnout Shares to Tempo equityholders . The earnout liability will be remeasured at each reporting date with changes in the fair value recorded to earnings.
Earnout Shares Issued to Holders of Tempo Stock Options and Tempo RSUs
The preliminary accounting conclusion related to the grant of Tempo Earnout Shares to existing holders of stock options or restricted stock units is considered a compensatory award and accounted for under ASC 718, Share-Based Compensation as the Tempo Earnout Shares are subject to forfeiture based on the satisfaction of certain service conditions. Triggering Event I and Triggering Event II are considered performance conditions. The requisite service condition is the period of time it takes to achieve both performance conditions. As this is not explicitly stated in the earnout arrangement, the service period is implied from the expected period over which the shares are expected to achieve the performance condition.
The preliminary estimated fair value of the Tempo Earnout Shares subject to ASC 718 was $13.8 million, assuming the service conditions were met and assuming no forfeitures. The amount was not recorded as stock- based compensation expense in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations as it was not probable the performance condition would be met.
Fair Value of Earnout Shares
The fair value of all earnout shares that were not subject to ASC 718 was determined to be $5.1 million based on the use of a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model that estimates the number of Earnout Shares expected to vest and their value, based on a simulation of ACE’s stock price, revenue levels, and EBITDA levels in the future using the most reliable information available. The preliminary fair values of the earnout shares are subject to change as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed. Such changes could be material once the final valuation is determined at the Closing.

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Note 6 — Net Loss Per Share
Represents the net loss per share calculated using the historical weighted average shares outstanding and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the Business Combination, and other related events, assuming such additional shares were outstanding since January 1, 2021. As the Business Combination and other related events are being reflected as if they had occurred as of January 1, 2021, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes the shares issued in connection with the Business Combination and other related events have been outstanding for the entire periods presented.
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
For the year ended
December 31, 2021
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Pro forma loss attributable to common stockholders – Tempo$(50,990)$(95,732)
Tempo common stock
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted26,393,28926,393,289
Net loss per share – basic and diluted$(1.93)$(3.63)
The following summarizes the number of shares of Tempo common stock for both the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021:
Legacy Tempo Stockholders(1)
16,305,986
ACE’s public shareholders2,269,299
Sponsor and related parties(2)
4,464,014
Third-Party PIPE Investors2,530,000
Cantor823,990
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted26,393,289
(1)
Excludes approximately 0.6 million shares of Tempo common stock which remain reserved for options outstanding. At the Closing, Legacy Tempo Options were converted Tempo Options, upon substantially the same terms and conditions as in effect with respect to the corresponding Legacy Tempo Option, and awards of Legacy Tempo RSUs were converted into awards of Tempo RSUs, upon substantially the same terms and conditions as in effect with respect to the corresponding Legacy Tempo RSU. Also, the amount includes approximately 3.7 million shares of Tempo common stock reserved for Legacy Tempo warrants, net of expected exercise proceeds, that were assumed to have been exercised prior to Closing.
(2)
Includes 0.2 million shares purchased by Sponsor Related PIPE Investors as part of the PIPE Investment and 3.8 million Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor that converted automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into a shares of Tempo common stock.
The following potential outstanding securities were excluded from the computation of pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive or issuance of such shares is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions which are not satisfied as of the period end for pro forma presentation purposes.
Public warrants and private placement warrants18,100,000
Tempo Options562,526
Tempo RSUs1,618,991
Legacy Tempo earnout shares, options and restricted stock units7,000,000

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations together with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information of Tempo included elsewhere in this prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth in the section of the prospectus captioned “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus, actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
Company Overview
Tempo is a leading software-accelerated electronics manufacturer that aims to transform the product development process for the world’s innovators. We believe that our proprietary software platform, with AI that learns from every order, redefines the customer journey and accelerates time-to-market. Our profit, growth, and strong margins are unlocked by a differentiated customer experience and software-enabled efficiencies. We anticipate that our growth and data accrual will be accelerated via tech-enabled M&A in our highly fragmented industry.
Headquartered in San Francisco, California and founded in 2013, Tempo works with companies across industries, including space, semiconductor, aviation and defense, medical device, as well as industrials and e-commerce. Our customers include hardware engineers, engineering program managers, and procurement and supply chain personnel from businesses of a variety of sizes, ranging from Fortune 500 companies to start-ups. The electronics within their products are most often manufactured as PCBAs. The PCBA manufacturing process typically takes two inputs: 1) semiconductor components, and 2) a PCB, which consists of pads that receive the components and traces that connect them. The assembly process typically consists of attaching the semiconductor components to the PCB using a paste (solder paste), then curing the paste in an oven such that a strong electrical and mechanical bond is formed. Given the varied requirements of different contexts, customers typically will design different, custom PCBAs for each of their products.
During the initial phases of product development, up until a product is deemed production worthy (or, in the case where production quantities are less than 1,000, through production), customers demand quick turnaround times and the highest quality from their vendors to ensure they are not slowed down in their ramp to release new products. Based on IPC’s 2012 – 2013, 2018, and 2019 Annual Reports and Forecasts for the North American EMS Industry, the estimated size of this electronics prototyping and on-demand production market in the United States is approximately $290.0 billion. Yet, most of these electronics have historically been produced by small manufacturers who have been largely ignored by software and AI and therefore struggle to consistently satisfy customer demands manually. Tempo has developed a technology-enabled manufacturing platform to streamline this electronic product realization process, thereby helping our customers bring new products to market faster. We believe that our platform offers customer benefits that are highly desired by the market and not available from alternative solutions through our:

Front-end customer portal, which provides frictionless quoting, ordering, and complex data ingestion via a secure cloud-based interface. Our front-end customer portal offers analysis, interpretation, and visual rendering of engineering, design, and supply chain data with minimal human involvement, which ultimately allows hardware engineers to reach a manufacturable design quickly and efficiently.

Back-end manufacturing software, which is a continuous, bi-directional digital thread that connects our customers to our smart factories, weaving together manufacturing processes and design data. In it, our data-experienced AI flags and prevents potential production issues. It is extendable and manageable across multiple sites and locations.

Connected network of smart factories, which deliver turnkey printed circuit board fabrication and assembly. Data from every build fuels the Tempo AI, increasing efficiencies and streamlining processes.
Tempo’s software platform helps companies iterate faster. In the status quo, each of quoting, manufacturability review, procurement, setup, and manufacturing are manual processes. We estimate that, on average, these production process steps collectively take approximately 20 days when executed manually. By contrast, with Tempo’s automated approach, these processes could be completed in approximately five days.

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Growth Strategy and Outlook
Tempo’s growth strategy has two elements:

Enhance our automated, intelligent process to benefit the customer experience.   As we take more orders, we accumulate more data. More data helps us deliver a better customer experience, which, in turn, drives more orders — a virtuous cycle. Further, additional orders yield additional gross profit, which we can use to accelerate our research and development (‘‘R&D’’) investment in our software platform.

Make disciplined inorganic investments.   The $290.0 billion fragmented landscape is a target-rich environment for tech-enabled M&A, with an estimated 34 M&A transactions completed in the North American electronics manufacturing services (which we refer to as PCBA) and PCB sectors in 2021 according to GP Ventures, Ltd as of January 2022. To execute this strategy, we plan to leverage our leadership team’s decades of acquisition and integration experience. We expect that our software platform will confer top-line and bottom-line benefits to the targets we acquire. In addition, we expect that future acquisitions will provide further fuel, in the form of data, for enhancing our platform.
Comparability of Financial Information
The following tables contain summary historical financial data of Legacy Tempo for the periods as indicated.
Legacy Tempo’s statement of operations for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are derived from the unaudited interim condensed financial statements.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)20222021
Statement of Operations Data:
Revenue$9,146$13,354
Cost of revenue8,14110,696
Gross profit1,0052,658
Operating expenses
Research and development8,3176,538
Sales and marketing7,3636,504
General and administrative9,99212,098
Impairment loss297
Total operating expenses25,96925,140
Loss from operations(24,964)(22,482)
Other income (expense), net
Interest expense(6,902)(2,069)
Other financing cost(30,793)
Interest income73
Loss on debt extinguishment(38,939)
Other income (expense)(4)2,500
Change in fair value of warrant and derivatives5,674(2,340)
Change in fair value of debt(597)
Total other income (expense), net(71,554)(1,906)
Loss before income taxes(96,518)(24,388)
Income tax provision
Net loss$(96,518)$(24,388)

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Key Financial Definitions/Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
Tempo generates revenue by manufacturing electronics in the form of Printed Circuit Board Assemblies (“PCBAs”). It produces prototype and on-demand production PCBAs for engineers with urgent, high complexity projects. Our contracts consist of a single performance obligation of completed PCBA and hence, the contract price per the purchase order is deemed to be reflective of the standalone selling price. Revenue is recognized over time using the cost input method. Over time recognition was applied as products represent assets with no alternative use and the contracts include an enforceable right to payment for work completed to date.
Our customer base consists primarily of leading innovators in space, semiconductor, aviation & defense, medical device, and industrial & e-commerce industries. We enter into a purchase order with each customer and ensure that the purchase orders are executed by all parties. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 60 days of the date when the performance obligation is satisfied and include no general rights of return.
Operating Expenses
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue primarily includes direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead incurred for revenue-producing units shipped. Cost of revenue also includes associated warranty costs, shipping and handling, and other miscellaneous costs.
Research and development expense
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of personnel and related costs for product development activities. Research and development costs also include professional fees payable to third-parties, license and subscription fees for development tools, and manufacturing-related costs associated with product development. With the additional resources that come from the Business Combination, we expect to increase our investment in research and development.
Sales and marketing expense
Sales and marketing expenses consist of personnel and related expenses for our employees working in sales and marketing and business development departments including salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes, and stock-based compensation. Also included are non-personnel costs such as marketing activities, professional and other consulting fees. With the additional resources that come from the Business Combination, we expect to increase our investment in sales and marketing.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel and related expenses for our employees, in our finance and administrative teams including salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes, and stock-based compensation. It also consists of legal, consulting, and professional fees, rent expenses pertaining to our offices, business insurance costs and other costs. We also expect that after the merger, we will incur additional audit, tax, accounting, legal and other costs related to compliance with applicable securities and other regulations, as well as additional insurance, investor relations, and other costs associated with being a public company.
Impairment loss
The Company abandoned a section of their operating lease for the remainder of the lease term and has no intention of subleasing the space. The Company reassessed their asset grouping as the deployment of the ROU asset had changed and determined the abandoned lease was a new asset group. The Company

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concluded the abandoned section of their ROU asset was not recoverable and recognized an impairment charge within impairment loss in the condensed statements of operations.
Impacts Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 to be a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. In response, government authorities have issued an evolving set of mandates, including requirements to shelter-in-place, curtail business operations, restrict travel, and avoid physical interaction. These mandates and the continued spread of COVID-19 have disrupted normal business activities in many segments of the global economy, resulting in weakened economic conditions. More recently, government mandates have been lifted by certain public authorities and economic conditions have improved in certain sectors of the economy relative to early in the second quarter of 2020. Certain regions of the world have experienced increasing numbers of COVID-19 cases, however, and if this continues and if public authorities intensify efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19, normal business activity may be further disrupted and economic conditions could weaken.
Our ability to continue to operate without any significant negative impacts will in part depend on our ability to protect our employees and our supply chain. We have endeavored to follow actions recommended by governments and health authorities to protect our employees. We have been able to broadly maintain our operations, and we intend to continue to work with our stakeholders (including customers, employees, suppliers, and local communities) to responsibly address this global pandemic. The Company’s operations expose it to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had and may continue to have an adverse impact on Tempo’s employees, operations, supply chain and distribution system. However, uncertainty resulting from the global pandemic could result in unforeseen disruptions that could impact our operations going forward.
If the Company’s suppliers experience additional closures or reductions in their capacity utilization levels in the future, the Company may have difficulty sourcing materials necessary to fulfill production requirement. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Tempo has experienced some supply chain constraints, including with respect to semiconductor components, and has responded by ordering larger quantities of these components to ensure an adequate supply. COVID-19 has also impacted the Company’s customers and may create unpredictable reductions or increases in demand for Tempo’s manufacturing services. We have also not observed any material impairments of our assets or a significant change in the fair value of assets due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
For additional information on risk factors that could impact our results, please refer to “Risk Factors” located elsewhere in this prospectus.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Tempo’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. The more critical accounting estimates include estimates related to revenue recognition and stock-based compensation. Tempo also has other key accounting policies, which involve the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that are significant to understanding its results, which are described in Note 2 to Tempo’s annual financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), we recognize revenue over the contract period as services are being performed and as the related asset is being created. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for these services using the five-step method required by ASC 606:
(1)
Identify the contract with a customer:
A contract with a customer exists when (i) we enter into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the products and services to be transferred and identifies the

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payment terms related to these products and services, (ii) the contract has commercial substance, and (iii) we determine that collection of substantially all consideration for products and services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. We enter into a purchase order with each customer and ensure the purchase order is executed by all parties. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 60 days of the date when the performance obligation is satisfied and include no general rights of return.
(2)
Identify the performance obligations in the contract:
Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the products and services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the products and services either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from us, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the products and services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. Our contracts consist of a single performance obligation of completed PCBAs.
As part of the term and conditions of the customer contract, we generally offer a warranty for a period of one year. This type of warranty provides the customers with assurance that the related assembled product will function as intended and complies with any agreed upon specifications. Therefore, as the warranty cannot be purchased separately and only provides assurance that the product complies with agreed-upon specifications, the warranty is not considered a separate performance obligation.
(3)
Determine the transaction price:
The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we will be entitled in exchange for transferring products and services to the customer. The transaction price consists of fixed consideration as noted in each purchase order. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, we have determined that contracts do not include a significant financing component.
We elected a practical expedient available under ASC 606 which permits us to not adjust the amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if, at contract inception, the expected period between the transfer of promised goods or services and customer payment is one year or less.
(4)
Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract:
If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Each purchase order contains only one performance obligation and hence, the contract price per the purchase order is deemed to be reflective of the standalone selling price and the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. All manufactured products are highly customized, and therefore, priced independently.
(5)
Recognize revenue when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation:
For each performance obligation identified, we determine at contract inception whether the performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time. The transfer of control for our products qualify for over time revenue recognition because the products represent assets with no alternative use and the contracts include an enforceable right to payment for work completed to date. We have selected a cost incurred input method of measuring progress to recognize revenue over time, based on the status of work performed. The cost input method is representative of the value provided to the customer as it represents our performance completed to date. We typically satisfy our performance obligations in one month or less. We have elected to treat shipping and handling activities as fulfillment costs and also elected to record revenue net of sales and other similar taxes.
Stock-Based Compensation
Accounting for stock-based compensation requires us to make a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions. If any of our estimates prove to be inaccurate, our net loss and operating results could be adversely affected.

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We estimate the fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires the input of subjective assumptions, including (1) the expected stock price volatility, (2) the expected term of the award, (3) the risk-free interest rate and (4) expected dividends and (5) the fair value of our common stock. These assumptions are estimated as follows:

Volatility.   Since the Company does not have a trading history of its common stock, the expected volatility was derived from the average historical stock volatilities of several public companies within the Company’s industry that its considers to be comparable to its business over a period equivalent to the expected term of the stock option grants.

Expected term.   The expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and primarily calculated as the average of the option vesting and contractual terms, based on the simplified method. The simplified method deems the term to be the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options.

Risk-free rate.   The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining term equivalent to expected term.

Expected dividend yield.   The Company has not issued any dividends in its history and does not expect to issue dividends over the life of the options and, therefore, has estimated the dividend yield to be zero.

Fair value of common stock.   The fair value of the shares of common stock underlying the stock-based awards has historically been determined by the board of directors, with input from management.
Because there has been no public market for the Company’s common stock, the board of directors has determined the fair value of the common stock on the grant date of the stock-based award by considering a number of objective and subjective factors, including 409A valuations of the Company’s common stock, valuations of comparable companies, sales of the Company’s common stock to unrelated third parties, operating and financial performance, the lack of liquidity of the Company’s capital stock, and general and industry-specific economic outlook. The fair value of the underlying common stock will be determined by the board of directors until such time as the Company’s common stock is listed on an established stock exchange or national market system. To evaluate the fair value of the underlying shares for grants between two independent valuations and after the last independent valuation, a linear interpolation framework is used to evaluate the fair value of the underlying shares.
Historically, we have determined the fair value of our common stock underlying option grants, by considering a variety of factors including, among other things, timely valuations of our common stock prepared by an independent third-party valuation firm in accordance with the guidance provided by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation. Given the absence of a public trading market for our common stock, our board of directors exercised reasonable judgment and considered a number of objective and subjective factors to determine the best estimate of the fair value, including important developments in our operations, stage of development, valuations performed by an independent third-party valuation firm, sales of our preferred stock, actual operating results and financial performance, the conditions in similar industry sectors and the economy in general, the stock price performance and volatility of comparable public companies, the lack of liquidity of our equity, and the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering, merger or sale of the company.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the fiscal years 2021 and 2020, the Company performed periodic valuations of its common stock. As of March 31, 2020, the 409A valuation yielded a common share value of $0.94 per share. The valuation was derived under an income method which values the Company based on the present value of its future earning capacity. At the time of the 2020 valuation, the Company had been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic which adversely impacted projected revenue growth. In the Company’s March 2021 409A valuation, the Company projected a 55% growth in revenue over the next twelve months when compared to the same period in the prior year. The revenue recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, contributed significantly to a 60.6% increase in fair value to $1.52 per common share, up from the prior 409A valuation prepared in March 2020. Other assumptions used in the March 2021 409A valuation included a time to exit of three (3) years, which decreased

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from the March 2020 409A valuation that used four and a half (4.5) years. The decrease in the time to exit between the dates resulted in a downward adjustment of the discount for lack of marketability (“DLOM”) from 40% to 30%.
In March 2021, Legacy Tempo expressed interest in pursuing a business combination/merger with a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”), however as of March 31, 2021 had not engaged with advisors or initiated discussions with SPACs. On May 25, 2021, Legacy Tempo presented on Tempo’s business, operations, and finances to professional consultants for guidance on seeking a SPAC merger. On July 8, 2021 Legacy Tempo executed a mutual NDA with ACE and provided a template of a letter of intent (“LOI”).
Legacy Tempo further discussed the possibility of a merger with ACE through the month of July until the LOI was executed on July 17, 2021. The LOI contemplated the merger with ACE together with the Tempo Add-On Acquisitions.
With the signing of the LOI on July 17, 2021, the Company performed an off cycle 409A valuation, which yielded a common stock fair value of $2.82 per share. For such valuation the Company utilized a combination approach relying on (1) a continued operations scenario and (2) a transaction scenario, which we describe as the hybrid method (the “Hybrid Method”). The Hybrid Method is also appropriate when various possible future outcomes are assumed by our management. The Hybrid Method considers a company’s going concern nature, stage of development and the company’s ability to forecast near and long-term future liquidity scenarios. The Hybrid Method was deemed the most appropriate due to the attainment of a non-binding letter of intent with ACE. The outcomes of each scenario are assigned a probability and a future estimated equity value. The Company also considered a secondary transaction which occurred immediately prior to the valuation date in June 2021. The size of the secondary transaction relative to the Company’s total equity valuation resulted in an insignificant comparison. However, given the proximity of the transaction to the valuation date, a five percent weighting was applied. The transaction was determined to be an orderly arm’s length transaction and accordingly was included in the July 17, 2021 409A valuation. The shares sold for $3.66 per common share in the secondary transaction.
A description of the two scenarios used in the Hybrid Method as of July 17, 2021 is as follows:
Continuing Operations Scenario:
Under the continued operations scenario (the “Continuing Operations Scenario”), we utilized an income method to estimate the enterprise value of the company and the option pricing model (“OPM”) to allocate the resulting enterprise value to the various classes of our securities, resulting in a per share value of $2.24 per common share, prior to a discount for the lack of marketability being applied. The OPM assumptions included a time to liquidity event of 3 years and a volatility of 70%. A discount for lack of marketability (“DLOM”) of 30% was applied based on various put option models assuming a term of 3 years and a common stock volatility of 70% resulting in a per common share value of $1.57 at July 17, 2021 under the Continuing Operations Scenario. The expected term of 3 years included in the Continuing Operations Scenario OPM and DLOM models remained unchanged from the March 2021 409A valuation, as this continued to be management’s best estimate.
Transaction Scenario:
Under the transaction scenario (the “Transaction Scenario”), the Company assumed an exit event via a SPAC merger on December 31, 2021. The future value is determined as of the exit event date and discounted to the valuation date to determine the present value. The future value is determined by a terminal value based on the next twelve months of projected revenue multiplied by a market multiple. The market multiple is based on a comparison of peer public companies in a similar industry. The Transaction Scenario resulted in a per share value of $3.81 of consideration to be paid to Legacy Tempo shareholders in the SPAC merger, with such per share value being prepared on a marketable basis. A DLOM of 10% was applied based on various put option models assuming a term of 0.5 years and overall company volatility of 70%, resulting in a per common share value of $3.43 at July 17, 2021 under the Transaction Scenario. The DLOM under the Transaction Scenario is most heavily influenced by the shorter term used of 0.5 years, as compared to 3 years in the Continuing Operations Scenario, resulting in a decreased DLOM.

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The application of the Hybrid Method resulted in a per common share value of $2.78 at July 17, 2021. Such value is derived based on a weighted value assigned to the Continuing Operations Scenario ($0.55) at 35% and Transaction Scenario at 65% ($2.23). The weightings reflect the uncertainty regarding the completion of the transaction. Further, the weightings reflect the non-binding nature of the LOI and a merger agreement had not been drafted at the time of valuation. Upon determining the value from the Hybrid Method, a 5% weighting of the June 2021 secondary transaction ($3.66) was applied which resulted in a total value allocation of 95% to the Hybrid Method. The combined value from the Hybrid Method and secondary transaction resulted in a total value of $2.82 per common share as of July 17, 2021.
During July through October 2021, there were initial SPAC meetings with all interested parties which included ACE, Advanced Circuits, Whizz, investment bankers and legal counsel. The meetings included a discussion of, among other things, financial due diligence on Legacy Tempo, the acquisition of Advanced Circuits and Whizz, the commitments of PIPE investors, the expansion of a credit facility with SQN and the inclusion of an earnout arrangement with Legacy Tempo shareholders. ACE’s board of directors approved the Merger Agreement on October 13, 2021, followed by a joint press release issued by ACE and Legacy Tempo on October 14, 2021, announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement.
With the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company prepared a 409A valuation as of October 15, 2021, resulting in a per common share value of $6.08. The Company value was derived by the continued application of the Hybrid Method. The Hybrid Method utilized similar scenarios as of the prior valuation, however the inputs to those scenarios were updated with relevant figures as of October 15, 2021. The increase in value is primarily attributed to the Transaction Scenario which resulted in a value of $8.04 per common share after the application of a DLOM. The value was determined by an implied price of $10.00 for New Tempo stock, upon which Legacy Tempo shareholders would receive the merger consideration at an exchange ratio of approximately 0.806. A DLOM of 3.7% was applied which reflects an exit event in four (4) months and a volatility at 28.2%. The decrease in DLOM is attributable to the decrease in the time to an exit event and volatility. The weighting of the Transaction Scenario increased to 70% which reflects the executed Merger Agreement. The Continuing Operations scenario relied on an Income Approach using similar inputs to prior valuations. The Continuing Operations scenario resulted in a value of $1.49 per common share after the application of a DLOM of 23%. The secondary transaction was not included in the weighting of the October 2021 409A valuation due to the time that had passed since the June 2021 sale and the small size of such sale.
The Company prepared an updated 409A valuation as of December 31, 2021, resulting in a per common share value of $7.71. The Company continued to implement the Hybrid Method with inputs updated as of December 31, 2021. The increase in value was primarily related to the Transaction Scenario which resulted in a value of $8.35 per common share after the application of a DLOM. The value was determined by an implied stock price of $10.00 for Tempo stock, upon which Legacy Tempo shareholders would receive the merger consideration at an exchange ratio of approximately 0.822. A DLOM of 3.3% was applied which reflects an exit event in less than four (4) months and a volatility at 27.2%. The weighting of the Transaction Scenario increased to 90% which reflects the filing of the S-4 with the SEC on November 12, 2021 and management’s continued efforts toward executing on a successful close to the merger. The Continuing Operations scenario continued to rely on an Income Approach which used similar inputs to the prior valuation. The Continuing Operations scenario resulted in a value of $1.97 per common share after the application of a DLOM of 20.3%. The increase in value is primarily attributed to an increase in forecasted revenue as compared to the previous valuation. The DLOM also decreased due to a decrease in volatility and a decrease in the time to an exit event as compared to the previous 409A valuation. The weighting applied to the Continuing Operations Scenario decreased to 10%, commensurate with the increase in the Transaction Scenario weighting.
The Company prepared an updated 409A valuation as of March 31, 2022, resulting in a per common share value of $8.24. The Company continued to implement the Hybrid Method with inputs updated as of March 31, 2022. The increase in value was primarily related to the Transaction Scenario which resulted in a value of $8.96 per common share after the application of a DLOM. The value was determined by an implied stock price of $10.00 for Tempo stock, upon which Legacy Tempo shareholders would receive the merger consideration at an exchange ratio of approximately 0.822. A DLOM of 2.0% was applied which reflects an exit event in less than two (2) months and a volatility at 28.2%. The weighting of the Transaction

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Scenario remained at 90% which reflects the filing of the S-4 with the SEC on March 17, 2022 and management’s continued efforts toward executing on a successful close to the merger. The Continuing Operations scenario continued to rely on an Income Approach which used similar inputs to the prior valuation. The Continuing Operations scenario resulted in a value of $1.80 per common share after the application of a DLOM of 21.3%.
The Company prepared an updated 409A valuation as of June 30, 2022, resulting in a per common share value of $4.64. The Company continued to implement the Hybrid Method with inputs updated as of June 30, 2022. The decrease in value was primarily related to the Transaction Scenario which resulted in a value of $5.03 per common share after the application of a DLOM. The value was determined by an implied stock price of $10.00 for Tempo stock, upon which Legacy Tempo shareholders would receive the merger consideration at an exchange ratio of approximately 0.503. A DLOM of 3.4% was applied which reflects an exit event in less than three (3) months and a volatility at 31.9%. The weighting of the Transaction Scenario remained at 90% which reflects the filing of the S-4 with the SEC on March 17, 2022 and management’s continued efforts toward executing on a successful close to the merger. The Continuing Operations scenario continued to rely on an Income Approach which used similar inputs to the prior valuation. The Continuing Operations scenario resulted in a value of $1.15 per common share after the application of a DLOM of 23.6%. The decrease in value is primarily attributed to a decrease in the exit value and increase in DLOM. The exit value decreased after giving consideration to relative growth and risk. The DLOM increased due to an increase in volatility as compared to the previous 409A valuation. The weighting applied to the Continuing Operations Scenario remained at 10%.
The Company prepared an updated 409A valuation as of August 31, 2022, resulting in a per common share value of $1.59. The Company continued to implement the Hybrid Method with inputs updated as of August 31, 2022. The decrease in value was primarily related to the Transaction Scenario which resulted in a value of $1.77 per common share after the application of a DLOM. The value was determined by an implied stock price of $10.00 for Tempo stock, upon which Legacy Tempo shareholders would receive the merger consideration at an exchange ratio of approximately 0.183. A DLOM of 3.1% was applied which reflects an exit event in approximately two (2) months and a volatility at 33.0%. The weighting of the Transaction Scenario remained at 90% which reflects the filing of the S-4 with the SEC on August 12, 2022 and management’s continued efforts toward executing on a successful close to the merger. The Continuing Operations scenario continued to rely on an Income Approach which used similar inputs to the prior valuation. The Continuing Operations scenario resulted in a value of zero dollars per common share. The decrease in value is attributed to a near-term decrease in expected cash flows. The discounted cash analysis as of August 31, 2022 indicated a total invested capital value that was lower than the total outstanding debt as of the valuation date, which implied the total stockholders’ equity would have zero value as of August 31, 2022. As such the fair value of common stock in the Continuing Operations Scenario would also be zero. The weighting applied to the Continuing Operations Scenario remained at 10%.
Impact on Measurement of Share-based Payment Awards:
Legacy Tempo granted approximately 128,594 options and 7.0 million options during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively. Tempo has included the following chart which reflects the date of the option grant and the number of options granted, and the fair value of the underlying common stock used to value such awards for accounting purposes. The value of $10.00 per common share of the combined entity multiplied by the exchange ratio of 0.1704 (exchanging Tempo shares in exchange for Legacy Tempo shares) results in an implied value of $1.70 per share attributable to the Legacy Tempo shareholders. Legacy Tempo’s fair value per common share increased through 2021 as described above but is expected to decrease in 2022 due to changes to the structure of the Business Combination.

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Date of Option Grant
# of Options
Granted
Fair Value of
Underlying
Stock*
1/27/2021185,000$1.41
3/29/20213,056,993$1.51
3/30/2021305,583$1.51
6/1/2021880,874$2.26
6/25/2021204,500$2.55
7/3/2021273,365$2.65
8/10/2021937,731$3.69
9/28/2021566,250$5.46
11/10/2021353,000$6.63
12/3/2021237,000$7.12
5/16/20223,594$6.42
8/18/2022125,000$2.23
*
To evaluate the fair value of the common stock for option grants between each independent valuation and after the last independent valuation, a linear interpolation framework was used to evaluate the fair value of the underlying common shares granted. Legacy Tempo determined that a linear interpolation was appropriate between each measurement period as there were no material changes in Legacy Tempo’s business.
Warrant Liability
Liability classified warrants are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized in the change in fair value of warrants in the statements of operations. We estimate the fair value of these liabilities using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. As further discussed in Stock-Based Compensation above, assumptions used are based on the individual characteristics of the warrants on each valuation date, including contemplating changes in the value of the shares underlying such warrants.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, term loans, convertible notes, convertible notes — related party and warrant liabilities. The Company has determined the carrying value of these assets and liabilities approximates the fair value due to their short maturities and has classified these assets and liabilities as Level 1 financial instruments. The balances outstanding under the loans payable agreements are considered to approximate their estimated fair values as the interest rates approximate market rates. The convertible notes, convertible notes — related party and warrant liabilities are carried at fair value.
The Company classified the convertible debt and liability classified convertible preferred stock and common stock warrants as Level 3 financial instruments.
Recent accounting pronouncements
A discussion of recently issued accounting standards applicable to Tempo is described in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to the Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
Results of operations
Nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2021
The following table sets forth Legacy Tempo’s unaudited statements of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We derived this data from our unaudited

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interim condensed financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Legacy Tempo prepared the six-months data on a consistent basis with the audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. In the opinion of Legacy Tempo’s management, the unaudited six-months financial information reflects all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this data.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)20222021$ Change% Change
Statement of Operations:
Revenue$9,146$13,354$(4,208)-32%
Cost of revenue8,14110,696(2,555)-24%
Gross profit1,0052,658(1,653)-62%
Operating expenses
Research and development8,3176,5381,77927%
Sales and marketing7,3636,50485913%
General and administrative9,99212,098(2,106)-17%
Impairment loss297297N.M.
Total operating expenses25,96925,1408293%
Loss from operations(24,964)(22,482)(2,482)11%
Other income (expense), net
Interest expense(6,902)(2,069)(4,833)234%
Other financing cost(30,793)(30,793)N.M.
Interest income734133%
Loss on debt extinguishment(38,939)(38,939)N.M.
Other income (expense)(4)2,500(2,504)-100%
Change in fair value of warrant and derivatives5,674(2,340)8,014-342%
Change in fair value of debt(597)(597)N.M.
Total other income (expense), net(71,554)(1,906)(69,648)3654%
Loss before income taxes(96,518)(24,388)(72,130)296%
Income tax provisionN.M.
Net loss$(96,518)$(24,388)$(72,130)296%
N.M. — Percentage change not meaningful
Revenue
Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $9.1 million compared to $13.4 million, for the same period in 2021. The year-over-year decrease of $4.2 million, or 32% is primarily due to global semiconductor supply shortage which lengthened the time between the booking of orders and the recognition of revenue. Consequently, Tempo’s revenue backlog at the end of September 2022 increased.
Cost of revenue and gross profit
Cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $8.1 million compared to $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease of $2.6 million in cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 over the same period in 2021 was primarily driven by decrease in sales which was partially offset by an increase in direct material costs on account of the global semiconductor supply shortage during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Our gross profits for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 decreased by $1.7 million, or 62%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The gross profit percentage decreased from 20% to 11% primarily due to reduced sales volumes and an increase in direct material costs, both on account of the global semiconductor supply shortage during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $1.8 million, or 27%, compared to the same period in 2021. The increase in research and development

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expenses is primarily attributable to a $0.6 million increase in employee compensation and benefits driven by an average rise of 15% in headcount, a $0.2 million increase related to severance payments for a reduction in force in May and August of 2022, a $0.6 million increase in consulting and professional services, a $0.2 million increase in stock-based compensation expenses, and a $0.1 million increase in software licenses and subscriptions.
Sales and marketing expenses
Sales and marketing expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $0.9 million, or 13%, compared to the same period in 2021. The increase in sales and marketing expenses is primarily attributable to a $0.7 million increase in employee compensation and benefits driven by an average rise of 20% in headcount, and a $0.2 million increase in stock-based compensation expense.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 decreased by $2.1 million, or 17%, compared to the same period in 2021. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to a $1.7 million decrease in legal fees, related to merger and acquisition activities, and a $0.6 million decrease in recruiting related expenses. This was partially offset by $0.2 million increase in integration costs related to merger.
Impairment loss
The Company abandoned a section of their ROU asset which was not recoverable and recognized an impairment charge of $0.1 million to the right of use asset, and a $0.2 million impairment charge to the leasehold improvements.
Interest expense
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $4.8 million, or 234%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to the additional $10.0 million term loan and $10.6 million convertible debt entered into during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (See Note 7 and Note 8 to the unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021) as compared to an equipment loan and the June 2021 Credit Facility both with SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Other financing cost
Other financing cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is primarily related to issuance of 18,262,167 warrants to existing investors. The warrants were measured at fair value on the issuance which valued at $27.5 million. Additionally, $3.2 million was recognized as other financing cost which related to convert cash received.
Interest income
Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was not material.
Loss on debt extinguishment
Loss on debt extinguishment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is related to the termination of loan and security agreements, convertible promissory notes, and bridge notes which was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. These borrowing arrangements were replaced by August 2022 Bridge Notes. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $38.9 million.
Other income (expense)
Other income increased by $2.5 million, or 100%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 related to gain on PPP loan forgiveness in August 2021.

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Fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities
Fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities increased by $8.0 million, or 342%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was related to the issuance of 18,542,168 warrants during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in conjunction with entering into the various convertible debt and term loans as compared to 641,333 warrants issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Fair value of debt
The Company accounts for certain convertible notes outstanding as on nine months ended September 30, 2022 under the fair value option election of ASC 825. The estimated fair value adjustment of $0.6 million related to these convertible notes was recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Net loss
As a result of the factors discussed above, our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $96.5 million, an increase of $72.1 million, or 296%, as compared to $24.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Year ended December 31, 2021 compared to year ended December 31, 2020
The following table sets forth our statement of operations data for 2021 and 2020. We have derived this data from our audited annual financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. This information should be read in conjunction with our audited annual financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The results of historical periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any future period.
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)20212020$ Change% Change
Statement of Operations:
Revenue$17,361$18,724$(1,363)-7%
Cost of revenue14,57814,0984803%
Gross profit2,7834,626(1,843)-40%
Operating expenses���
Research and development9,9046,6903,21448%
Sales and marketing9,8177,8921,92524%
General and administrative16,3768,6137,76390%
Total operating expenses36,09723,19512,90256%
Loss from operations Other income (expense), net(33,314)(18,569)(14,745)79%
Interest expense(3,686)(630)(3,056)485%
Other financing cost(8,955)(8,955)100%
Gain on PPP loan forgiveness2,5002,500100%
Loss on debt extinguishment(319)(319)100%
Interest income349(46)-94%
Change in fair value of warrants(4,242)47(4,289)-9126%
Total other income (expense), net(14,699)(534)(14,165)2653%
Loss before income taxes(48,013)(19,103)(28,910)151%
Income tax provision1(1)-100%
Net loss$(48,013)$(19,104)$(28,909)151%

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Revenue
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $17.4 million compared to $18.7 million for the same period in 2020. The year-over-year decrease of $1.4 million, or 7%, is primarily due to global semiconductor supply shortage, which resulted in reduced sales volumes.
Cost of revenue and gross profit
Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $14.6 million compared to $14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The small increase of $0.5 million in cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 over the same period in 2020 was driven by inflation in cost of direct materials and overheads costs.
Our gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 decreased by $1.8 million, or 40%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2020. The gross profit percentage decreased from 24.7% to 16.0% mainly due to a temporary shift in order mix and due to an increase in direct material costs on account of the global semiconductor supply shortage during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased by $3.2 million, or 48%, compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in research and development expenses is primarily attributable to a $2.2 million increase in employee compensation and benefits including stock-based compensation expenses and related payroll taxes driven by an average rise of 29% in headcount, in order to support expanded research and development activities, a $0.5 million increase in software license and subscription expenses, a $0.2 million increase in hosting and web service expenses, a $0.2 million increase in consulting and professional services and $0.4 million increase due to other research and development activities. This was partially offset by $0.3 million of severance payments incurred during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Sales and marketing expenses
Sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased by $1.9 million, or 24%, compared to the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to a $1.7 million increase in employee compensation and benefits including stock-based compensation expenses and related payroll taxes driven by an average rise of 42% in headcount, and $0.2 million increase in other consulting and professional services.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased by $7.8 million, or 90%, compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to a $2.7 million increase in consulting and professional services and $2.6 million increase in legal fees, both related to merger and acquisition activities and preparation for going public, a $1.9 million increase in employee compensation and benefits including stock-based compensation expenses and related payroll taxes driven by an average rise of 43% in headcount, which increased to support the future growth of the business, a $0.2 million increase due to costs related to recruiting, and a $0.4 million increase due to other general and administrative activities.
Interest expense
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased by $3.1 million, or 485%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily due to additional term loans with Silicon Valley Bank and SQN Capital Management, LLC and loan and security agreement with Structural Capital Investments III, LP which were entered into during the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to one term loan with Silicon Valley Bank during year ended December 31, 2020 which was paid off in June 2021. Additionally, we recognized $1.1 million of amortization of debt issuance costs related to the term loans during the year ended December 31, 2021.

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Other Financing Cost
Other financing cost for the year ended December 31, 2021 is related to issuing of common stock warrants to an existing investor pursuant to negotiations with the investor to consider continued future investment. The warrants were measured at fair value on the issuance, and since the issuance of warrants was a non pro-rata transaction with a single existing shareholder, such value of $9.0 million was immediately expensed upon issuance of warrants in October 2021.
Gain on PPP Loan Forgiveness
Gain on PPP loan forgiveness for the year ended December 31, 2021 is related to forgiveness of the PPP loan in August 2021.
Loss on debt extinguishment
Loss on debt extinguishment for the year ended December 31, 2021 is related to the termination of June 2021 Credit Facility and partial repayment of borrowings under such facility which was accounted for as a partial extinguishment of debt. Out of $20.0 million of total debt, $6.0 million was reflected as a debt repayment with the old lender and was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $0.3 million related to the write off of unamortized debt discount.
Interest income
Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 was not material.
Fair value of warrants
Fair value of warrants changed by $4.3 million from the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the issuance of warrants in conjunction with entering into the credit facilities with Silicon Valley Bank and SQN Capital Management, LLC and due to the increase in the fair value of the underlying common stock.
Net loss
As a result of the factors discussed above, our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $48.0 million, an increase of $28.9 million, or 151%, as compared to $19.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
Legacy Tempo’s primary sources of liquidity is cash provided by preferred equity offerings, and borrowings from various debt issuances. Since inception, the Company has used its resources principally on product development efforts, including the development of Tempo’s software platform, growing our business, and making necessary investments in building Tempo’s factory in San Francisco. As of September 30, 2022, Legacy Tempo had an accumulated deficit of $204.8 million, $0.9 million in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and a negative working capital of $91.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company used net cash of $20.2 million in operating activities and incurred a net loss of $96.5 million. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $7.1 million in cash and cash equivalents. In order to fund planned operations while meeting obligations as they come due, the Company will need to secure additional funding via debt or equity financing, including the sale of shares of Common Stock to White Lion pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions therein. Although the Purchase Agreement provides that we may, in our discretion, from time to time after the date of this prospectus and during the term of the Purchase Agreement, direct White Lion to purchase our shares of Common Stock from us in one or more purchases under the Purchase Agreement for a maximum aggregate

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purchase price of up to $100.0 million, only 5,276,018 shares of Common Stock, representing the Exchange Cap, are being registered for resale under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Additionally, we are not required or permitted to issue any shares of Common Stock under the Purchase Agreement if such issuance would breach our obligations under the rules or regulations of Nasdaq. Further , White Lion will not be required to purchase any shares of our Common Stock if such sale would result in White Lion’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. Our inability to access a part or all of the amount available under the White Lion Purchase Agreement, in the absence of any other financing sources, could have a material adverse effect on our business. The Company will continue to evaluate other sources of funding.
These plans for additional financings are intended to mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, however as the plans are outside of Management’s control, the Company cannot ensure they will be effectively implemented or provide assurance as to the amounts and terms on which additional funds will be available. Failure to secure additional funding may require the Company to modify, delay, or abandon some of its planned future expansion or development, or to otherwise enact operating cost reductions available to management, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, financial condition, and ability to achieve its intended business objectives. As such, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
We will receive up to $208.15 million from the exercise of the Warrants for cash, but will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise. Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. On February 9, 2023, the closing price for our Common Stock was $1.48. If the price of our Common Stock remains below $11.50 per share, warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise their Warrants for cash, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us from such exercises. We expect to use any such proceeds for general corporate and working capital purposes, which would increase our liquidity. In order to fund planned operations while meeting obligations as they come due, the Company will need to secure additional debt or equity financing if substantial cash proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants are not received. There is no guarantee the Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration and, as such, the Warrants may expire worthless and we may receive no proceeds from the exercise of such Warrants. As a result, we do not expect to rely on the cash exercise of Warrants to fund our operations. We will continue to evaluate the probability of Warrant exercises and the merit of including potential cash proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants in our future liquidity projections. We instead currently expect to rely on the sources of funding described above, if available on reasonable terms or at all.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock and/or Warrants in the public market by the Selling Securityholders and/or by our other existing securityholders, or the perception that those sales might occur , could depress the market price of shares of our Common Stock and Warrants and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that such sales may have on the prevailing market price of shares of our Common Stock and Warrants. The total shares of Common Stock available for resale represent a substantial percentage of our total outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the date of this prospectus. The Selling Securityholders can sell, under this prospectus, up to (a) 26,393,705 shares of Common Stock constituting approximately 100% of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (or 98.3% of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock after giving effect to the Advisor Issuance) as of February 9, 2023 and (b) 6,600,000 Warrants constituting approximately 36.5% of our issued and outstanding Warrants as of February 9, 2023.
Previously Projected Financial Information and Recently Announced Guidance
Neither BDO nor Withum, Smith + Brown, PC have audited, reviewed, examined, compiled nor applied agreed-upon procedures with respect to the Previously Projected Financial Information and Recently Announced Guidance accompanying projected financial information and, accordingly, neither BDO nor Withum, Smith + Brown, PC express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The report of BDO included in this document relates to the historical financial statements of Tempo as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the years then ended and does not extend to the Previously Projected Financial Information and Recently Announced Guidance and should not be read to do so.

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The report of Withum, Smith + Brown, PC included in this document relates to the historical financial statements of ACE as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for the year ended December 31, 2021, and for the period from March 31, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 and does not extend to Previously Projected Financial Information and Recently Announced Guidance and should not be read to do so.
As part of the prospectus filed with the SEC on November 1, 2022 (the “Prospectus”), we included projections regarding Tempo for fiscal years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025. These projections were included in the Prospectus in connection with the proposed Business Combination and consisted of Legacy Tempo’s internally prepared forecasts, which were provided to, and relied upon by, ACE’s board in connection with its approval of the Business Combination. Subsequent to filing the Prospectus, on December 15, 2022, the Company issued a press release in which it provided guidance for fiscal year 2022 (the “Guidance Release” ).
Among other things, in the Guidance Release, Tempo provided guidance regarding anticipated revenues and Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal years 2022 and 2023 that differs from the projections provided in the Prospectus. The Company’s reduced revenue guidance for 2023 reflects challenges associated with replacing or re-hiring employees who were furloughed in 2022, as well as recent reduction in demand from certain key customers. Tempo’s estimated revenues may be impacted by, among other things, the volume and progress of partially completed customer orders as of the end of fiscal year 2023. The Company’s Adjusted EBITDA guidance reflects the reduction in anticipated revenues for fiscal year 2023, costs associated with hiring and replacing or re-hiring employees who were furloughed in 2022, as well as increased inflationary pressure resulting in higher anticipated semiconductor component and material costs, higher projected operating expenses associated with increased forecasted spending and higher overhead costs associated with extending the lease of the Company’s San Francisco facility. The lease for the Company’s San Francisco facility ends in May 2023 and the Company is currently negotiating a three month extension while concurrently searching for new facility space to lease in the San Francisco Bay area.
Debt Financings
Term Loan and Credit Facility with Financial Institution
To finance its operations, Legacy Tempo entered into a series of terms loans with a certain lenders.
In June 2020, Legacy Tempo entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “LSA”) with Silicon Valley Bank where Legacy Tempo drew down $4.0 million (the “Term Loan”) and secured up to $4.0 million in a revolving line of credit (the “Credit Facility”). If Tempo defaults on the loan, the lender shall have a first priority on all asset lien, including IP. There is a collateral carve out for up to $4.0 million for specific-lien equipment financing, which shall be subject to SVB’s approval.
The Credit Facility is limited to the lesser of $4.0 million or the amount available under the borrowing base defined by the agreement, less the outstanding principal balance of any advances. During 2020, Legacy Tempo drew down $1.6 million from the credit facility and repaid the amount back in full.
On June 23, 2021, Legacy Tempo entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank which expanded the term loan debt obligation from $4.0 million to $10.0 million, with the maturity date extended to September 1, 2022 and a loan commitment fee of $50 thousand. We were required to make monthly interest only payments from January 2021 through December 2021, thereafter certain monthly principal plus interest payments for a period of 8 months beginning from January 2022 and a final payment of the balance principal and interest outstanding under the agreement in September 2022.
On October 14, 2021, the Company paid $10.3 million to settle the Credit Facility under the amended and restated loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank including $0.3 million of interest and final payment.
Equipment Loan and Security Agreement
On January 29, 2021, Legacy Tempo entered into an equipment loan and security agreement with SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP. The overall loan facility provides for a maximum borrowing capacity of $6.0 million consisting of two tranches, each with a borrowing capacity up to $3.0 million.

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On January 29, 2021, Legacy Tempo drew down $3.0 million of the facility. Tempo is required to make monthly payments for a period of 42 months on this tranche. The loan has a maturity date of July 2024. An additional $3.0 million can be drawn by Tempo, provided that certain criteria are met, such as Tempo not having defaulted on the Tranche I Loan and there having not been a material adverse change (as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement) as of the date for the borrowing request. The loan facility is used for financing certain equipment purchases.
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
In May 2020, Legacy Tempo was granted a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (‘‘PPP’’) offered by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business Act for $2.5 million. Monthly payments of principal and interest of approximately $0.1 million began in December 2020, subject to deferral as Legacy Tempo applied for debt forgiveness, and continue through maturity in May 2022, if required.
Legacy Tempo applied for forgiveness of the PPP loan and was notified that the entire $2.5 million PPP loan was forgiven in August 2021. Loan forgiveness is reflected in other income and expense section in the statement of operations.
June 2021 Credit Facility
On June 23, 2021, Legacy Tempo entered into a loan and security agreement with SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP (the “June 2021 Credit Facility”). The June 2021 Credit Facility provides for a maximum borrowing capacity of $20.0 million consisting of two tranches, each tranche with a borrowing capacity of $10.0 million.
On June 23, 2021, Legacy Tempo drew down $10.0 million of the facility. The Company is required to make monthly interest-only payments for a period of 18 months and thereafter, principal and interest outstanding under the agreement in December 2022. On August 13, 2021, Legacy Tempo drew down the remaining $10.0 million. The second tranche has a maturity date of February 2023. The June 2021 Credit Facility is used for general working capital purposes.
Loan and Security Agreement
On October 13, 2021, Legacy Tempo entered into a loan and security agreement (the “LSA”) with Structural Capital Investments III, LP, Series Structural DCO II, a series of Structural Capital DCO, LLC, SQN Tempo Automation, LLC, SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP, and Ocean II PLO LLC. The loan facility replaced the June 2021 Credit Facility, providing for maximum borrowing capacity of $150.0 million consisting of four tranches. Under the LSA, tranche 1 allowed for the rollover of Legacy Tempo’s existing borrowings of $20.0 million under the June 2021 Credit Facility. Borrowing capacity for tranche 2 is $20.0 million which shall be available to draw by Legacy Tempo upon sooner of the de-SPAC with ACE or closing of the acquisition with Whizz. Borrowing capacity for tranche 3 and tranche 4 of the LSA is $40.0 million, and $70.0 million, respectively which shall be available to draw by Legacy Tempo upon the de-SPAC with ACE, subject to lender approval. The loans have an earliest expiration date of December 23, 2022.
The termination of the June 2021 Credit Facility and subsequent borrowings under tranche 1 of the LSA was accounted for as a partial extinguishment of debt. Specifically, upon entering into the LSA, Legacy Tempo became indebted to a new lender in the amount of $6.0 million, while $14.0 million of obligations are due to the same lender group party to the June 2021 Credit Facility. The $6.0 million was reflected as a debt repayment with the old lender and was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. Accordingly, Legacy Tempo recorded a loss on extinguishment of $0.3 million related to the write off of unamortized debt discount. The extinguishment of $6.0 million with the old lender and subsequent borrowings of $6.0 million from the new lender did not involve the receipt or constructive receipt of cash and accordingly has been reflected as noncash financing activities in the statement of cash flows during the year ended December 31, 2021. Legacy Tempo also evaluated the $14.0 million of debt outstanding with continuing lenders and concluded the transaction should be treated as a modification of debt.

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On January 11, 2022, Legacy Tempo entered into the first amendment to the LSA to convert $10.0 million of availability under the tranche 2 loan to the tranche 1 loan. This amendment expanded the tranche 1 from $20.0 million to $30.0 million and reduced the tranche 2 loan from $20.0 million to $10.0 million. For the original $20.0 million borrowed under tranche 1, the maturity date is December 23, 2022 and the $10.0 million borrowed under the expanded portion of tranche 1 provides for a maturity date of February 12, 2023.
On May 1, 2022, Legacy Tempo was in breach of its covenants under the LSA. As a result, Legacy Tempo recorded $0.3 million of default interest expense in Legacy Tempo’s condensed statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of August 25, 2022, Legacy Tempo was in breach of its covenants under the LSA and the debt including all interest due through maturity, is callable by the lender.
August 2022 Bridge Notes
On August 25, 2022, Legacy Tempo entered into a note purchase agreement with the Initial Bridge Investors under the Loan and Security Agreement pursuant to which Legacy Tempo agreed to issue up to $5.0 million in aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes (the ‘‘August 2022 Bridge Notes’’), to the Initial Bridge Investors for aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $1.4 million and the cancellation of approximately $3.6 million of outstanding amounts owed under the Loan and Security Agreement.
The August 2022 Bridge Notes initially bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum. The August 2022 Bridge Notes will mature, and all outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable by Tempo, on the earlier of August 25, 2023 and the time at which such outstanding amount becomes due and payable upon an event of default under the August 2022 Bridge Notes. Unless an event of default has occurred and is continuing at such time, upon the closing of the Business Combination, the consummation of another SPAC transaction, the consummation of a qualified financing or the consummation of an initial public offering or direct listing, all outstanding amounts under the August 2022 Bridge Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, as of such time will automatically convert in full into a number of shares of (i) Tempo common stock or (ii) Tempo preferred stock having terms equivalent to the terms of Tempo’s most senior preferred stock, in each case in accordance with the terms of the August 2022 Bridge Notes, such that the value of the securities received by the holder of any August 2022 Bridge Note will equal the product of (x) the aggregate principal amount, together with any accrued but unpaid interest, outstanding under such August 2022 Bridge Note as of the time of such conversion multiplied by (y) four. If an event of default has occurred and is continuing at such time, then upon the closing of the Business Combination, the consummation of a business combination transaction with another special purpose acquisition company, the consummation of a qualified financing, the consummation of an initial public offering or direct listing or the consummation of any Change of Control, the August 2022 Bridge Notes will only be converted as set forth above if the holder of such note provides its written consent to such conversion. Upon the consummation of any change of control prior to the conversion of the August 2022 Bridge Notes, Tempo will pay to the holder of such August 2022 Bridge Note, upon the closing of such change of control and in full satisfaction of the applicable August 2022 Bridge Note, a cash amount equal to the sum of (i) the product of (a) the outstanding principal balance under the applicable August 2022 Bridge Note multiplied by (b) four, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest.
On August 25, 2022, as a condition to closing the issuance and sale of the August 2022 Bridge Notes, Tempo:

amended and restated the 2022 Promissory Notes on substantially similar terms to the August 2022 Bridge Notes;

entered into an amended and restated warrant with existing investors, which amended and restated that certain Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock, dated as of October 11, 2021, to, among other things, provide for the automatic conversion, with an amended exercise price of zero, of such warrant into shares of Tempo common stock upon the consummation of the Business Combination, a business combination or similar transaction with another special purpose acquisition company, the consummation of a qualified financing or the consummation of an initial public offering or direct listing; and

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adopted that certain Amended and Restated Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tempo, to, among other things, (i) increase the authorized capital of Tempo for purposes of reserving for issuance an adequate number of shares of Tempo common stock and Tempo preferred stock for issuance upon conversion of the August 2022 Bridge Notes; and (ii) create a new series of Tempo preferred stock designated as “Series C-3 Preferred Stock” and establish the rights, preferences and privileges of such series of Tempo preferred stock for purposes of issuing shares of such series of Tempo preferred stock upon conversion of the August 2022 Bridge Notes. Unless an event of default has occurred and is continuing at such time, upon the closing of the Business Combination, the consummation of another SPAC transaction, the consummation of a qualified financing or the consummation of an initial public offering or direct listing, all outstanding amounts under the August 2022 Bridge Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of such time will automatically convert in full into a number of shares of (i) Tempo common stock or (ii) Tempo preferred stock having terms equivalent to the terms of Tempo’s most senior preferred stock, in each case in accordance with the terms of the August 2022 Bridge Notes, such that the value of the securities received by the holder of any August 2022 Bridge Note will equal the product of (x) the aggregate principal amount, together with any accrued but unpaid interest, outstanding under such August 2022 Bridge Note as of the time of such conversion multiplied by (y) four. If an event of default has occurred and is continuing at such time, then upon the closing of the Business Combination, the consummation of a business combination transaction with another special purpose acquisition company, the consummation of a qualified financing, the consummation of an initial public offering or direct listing or the consummation of any Change of Control, the August 2022 Bridge Notes will only be converted as set forth above if the holder of such note provides its written consent to such conversion. Upon the consummation of any change of control prior to the conversion of the August 2022 Bridge Notes, Tempo will pay to the holder of such August 2022 Bridge Note, upon the closing of such change of control and in full satisfaction of the applicable August 2022 Bridge Note, a cash amount equal to the sum of (i) the product of (a) the outstanding principal balance under the applicable August 2022 Bridge Note multiplied by (b) four, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest.
Convertible Senior Notes
On January 18, 2022, the Company and ACE secured a principal amount of $200.0 million from the issuance of 15.5% convertible senior notes. On July 30, 2022, OCM Tempo Holdings, LLC (‘‘OCM’’) delivered a notice of termination to ACE and Legacy Tempo, pursuant to which OCM terminated the subscription agreement relating to the issuance of the 15.5% convertible senior notes. On September 4, 2022, Legacy Tempo, ACE, OCM and Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (‘‘Oaktree’’) entered into the Oaktree Termination Letter pursuant to which the termination fee in connection with the Oaktree Subscription Agreement was reduced from 3.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the subscribed notes (approximately $7.0 million) to 0.6% of the aggregate principal amount of the subscribed notes (approximately $1.1 million) if the closing of the Business Combination occurs on or before the Specified Fee Date, to be paid on the earlier of (i) six months after the Closing and (ii) the date on which either ACE or Tempo commence bankruptcy proceedings. In addition to the Reduced Termination Fee, pursuant to the Oaktree Termination Letter, Tempo is required to pay approximately $1.2 million in fees and expenses to OCM on the earlier of (x) immediately following the Closing and (y) the Outside Business Combination Date. The Reduced Termination Fee and all other fees and expenses owed to OCM under the Oaktree Termination Letter will accrue interest at a rate of 20% per year, compounding monthly, starting on October 15, 2022. The Oaktree Termination Letter states that if the Business Combination has not been consummated prior to the Specified Fee Date, on the earliest of (I) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, (II) the date on which either ACE or Legacy Tempo commence bankruptcy proceedings and (III) June 15, 2023, ACE and Legacy Tempo will pay OCM the full 3.5% termination fee and all of its accrued and unpaid fees and expenses. To the extent the termination fee and accrued and unpaid fees and expenses are not paid on or prior to June 15, 2023, the unpaid portion of the termination fee (together with all other unpaid fees and expenses) will accrue interest at a rate of 20% per year, compounding monthly, starting on October 15, 2022. On October 11, 2022, Legacy Tempo, ACE, OCM and Oaktree entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which the Specified Fee Date was amended to November 15, 2022. On November 15, 2022, Legacy Tempo, ACE, OCM and Oaktree entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which the Specified Fee Date was amended to December 1, 2022.

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Convertible Promissory Notes
On January 18, 2022, Legacy Tempo issued convertible promissory notes to existing investors for gross proceeds of $5.0 million (the “2022 Promissory Notes”). The 2022 Promissory Notes bear simple interest on the unpaid principal at a rate of 10% per year and are due and payable by us on demand any time after November 15, 2022. The outstanding amount converted into securities of ACE upon the closing of the Business Combination.
The convertible promissory notes were advanced in contemplation of the Merger with ACE are expected to be considered part of the funding contemplated to consummate the Merger.
On July 1, 2022, ACE, Legacy Tempo and ACE Equity Partners International Pte. Ltd. (“AEPI”) entered into an Unsecured Subordinated Convertible Note (the “Bridge Note”) due September 30, 2022, pursuant to which AEPI agreed to loan to Legacy Tempo up to an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000, $2,500,000 of which was advanced to Legacy Tempo as of June 30, 2022. On August 25, 2022, in connection with the Bridge Financing, the Bridge Note was amended and restated on substantially similar terms to the August 2022 Bridge Notes.
Convertible Junior Notes
In March 2022, the Company and ACE entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the ‘‘ACE Securities Purchase Agreement’’) with ACE SO3, pursuant to which ACE SO3 agreed to purchase an unsecured subordinated convertible note in an aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million (the “ACE Convertible Note”) from Tempo in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination. The ACE Convertible Note will bear interest at a rate of 18% per annum, payable in kind by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the ACE Convertible Note. Upon the earlier to occur of the conversion or payment in full of the principal amount hereof and all accrued but unpaid interest hereunder and the maturity date, Tempo will pay to the holder of the ACE Convertible an amount equal 5% of the initial principal amount thereof.
On July 1, 2022, ACE and ACE SO3 entered into a termination agreement, pursuant to which the ACE Securities Purchase Agreement was terminated in its entirety in accordance with its terms.
Cantor Share Purchase Agreement
On March 16, 2022, ACE entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the ‘‘Cantor Purchase Agreement’’) with Legacy Tempo and CF Principal Investments LLC (‘‘CFPI’’), an affiliate of Cantor, pursuant to which Tempo would have the right from time to time at its option following closing of the Business Combination to sell to CFPI up to $100.0 million of Tempo common stock subject to certain customary conditions and limitations. In connection with ACE’s entry into the Cantor Purchase Agreement, on March 16, 2022, ACE and CFPI entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Cantor Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Legacy Tempo agreed to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the shares of Tempo common stock sold to CFPI under the Facility.
On September 23, 2022, ACE, Legacy Tempo and CFPI entered into a termination agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the Cantor Purchase Agreement and the Cantor Registration Rights Agreement in their entirety. The Company intends to establish a committed equity facility with one or more alternative investors following the closing of the Business Combination. There can be no guarantee that the Company will be able to obtain a commitment for such facility from an alternative investor on similar terms to the Cantor Facility or at all.
White Lion Stock Purchase Agreement
On November 21, 2022, ACE entered into the Purchase Agreement and the White Lion Registration Rights Agreement with White Lion. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation to require White Lion to purchase, from time to time, up to the lesser of (i) $100.0 million in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of Common Stock and (ii) the Exchange Cap, in each case, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

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Cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
The following table summarizes Legacy Tempo’s cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20222021
Net cash used in operating activities$(20,182)$(20,883)
Net cash used in investing activities$(24)$(453)
Net cash provided by financing activities$17,875$27,434
Cash flows from operating activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, operating activities used $20.2 million in cash. The primary factors affecting our operating cash flows during this period were our net loss of $96.5 million, offset by our non-cash charges of $73.7 million primarily consisting of depreciation and amortization of $5.9 million, stock-based compensation of $2.3 million, noncash other financing cost of $30.8 million related to warrant liability, impairment loss of $0.3 million, loss on debt extinguishment of $38.9 million, non-cash operating lease expense of $0.6 million, and $0.6 million of change in fair value of debt, which was offset by change in fair value of warrants of $5.7 million. The cash provided from our changes in our operating assets and liabilities was $2.6 million, which was primarily due to a $1.0 million decrease in accounts receivable, $0.2 million decrease in contract assets, a $3.4 million increase in accounts payable related to timing of payments, a $1.9 million increase in contract liabilities due to increase in prepayment received from customers, $1.2 million increase in accrued liabilities due to legal and professional fees incurred related to merger and acquisition related activities, which was offset by a $2.0 million increase in inventory related to materials purchased for upcoming assembly orders, a $2.0 million increase in other non-current assets due to capitalization of SPAC costs, a $0.3 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and a $0.8 million decrease in operating lease liabilities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, operating activities used $20.9 million in cash. The primary factors affecting our operating cash flows during this period were our net loss of $24.4 million, offset by our non-cash charges of $4.5 million primarily consisting of depreciation and amortization of $2.4 million, stock-based compensation of $1.7 million, non-cash operating lease expense of $0.6 million and $2.3 million of change in fair value of warrants, which was offset by $2.5 million of gain on PPP loan forgiveness. The cash used by our changes in our operating assets and liabilities was $1.0 million, which was primarily due to $1.0 million increase in accounts payable, $2.2 million increase in accrued liabilities and $0.3 million increase in contract liability. These amounts were offset by $2.0 million increase in accounts receivable, increase of $0.3 million in contract assets, $0.6 million in inventory, $0.3 million increase in prepaids, $0.6 million increase in other non-current assets, and $0.7 million decrease in operating lease liabilities.
Cash flows from investing activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, cash used in investing activities was $24 thousand and $0.5 million, respectively, which consisted of expenditures to purchase property and equipment.

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Cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
The following table summarizes Legacy Tempo’s cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
For the Years Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20212020
Net cash used in operating activities$(30,228)$(13,904)
Net cash used in investing activities$(622)$(2,307)
Net cash provided by financing activities$16,288$10,088
Cash flows from operating activities
For the year ended December 31, 2021, operating activities used $30.2 million in cash. The primary factors affecting our operating cash flows during this period were our net loss of $48.0 million, offset by our non-cash charges of $18.2 million primarily consisting of depreciation and amortization of $3.8 million, stock-based compensation of $2.5 million, noncash other financing cost of $9.0 million related to issuance of common stock warrants, loss on debt extinguishment of $0.3 million, non-cash operating lease expense of $0.8 million, change in fair value of warrants liabilities of $4.2 million, and bad debt expense of $0.1 million which was partially offset by forgiveness of PPP loan of $2.5 million. Cash flow from operations was also affected favorably by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $4.9 million, which was primarily due to $1.1 million increase in accounts payable and $3.8 million increase in accrued liabilities due to legal and professional fees incurred related to merger and acquisition related activities. These amounts were partially offset by unfavorable effects on cash from operations due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $5.2 million which primarily consists of $0.3 million increase in accounts receivable due to large billings near the end of the period, increase of $0.7 million in inventory, $1.2 million increase in prepaids and other current assets, $1.8 million increase in other non-current assets, $1.0 million decrease in operating lease liabilities and $0.2 million decrease in other non-current liabilities.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, operating activities used $13.9 million in cash. The primary factors affecting our operating cash flows during this period were our net loss of $19.1 million, offset by our non-cash charges of $4.3 million primarily consisting of depreciation and amortization of $2.2 million, stock-based compensation of $1.3 million, non-cash operating lease expense of $0.7 million and other non-cash expenses amounting to $0.1 million. The cash provided from our changes in our operating assets and liabilities was $3.5 million, which was primarily due to $2.8 million decrease in accounts receivable, $0.4 million decrease in inventory, $0.2 million decrease in prepaids and other current assets, and increase of $0.1 million in other non-current liabilities. These amounts were partially offset by cash used in changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $2.6 million which primarily consists of $1.2 million decrease in accounts payable, $0.4 million decrease in accrued liabilities and $0.7 million decrease in operating lease liabilities.
Cash flows from investing activities
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, cash used in investing activities was $0.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, which consisted of expenditures to purchase property and equipment.
Cash flows from financing activities
During the year ended December 31, 2021, cash provided by financing activities was $16.3 million, primarily from net proceeds from the issuance of debt of $32.2 million, and $0.1 million proceeds from exercise of stock options, which was offset by debt repayment of $14.9 million, principal payments made under finance lease of $0.9 million, and payment of deferred transaction costs of $0.2 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, cash provided by financing activities was $10.1 million, primarily from net proceeds from the issuance of debt of $5.6 million, proceeds from PPP loan of $2.5 million and proceeds from financing lease of $4.0 million, which was offset by debt repayment of $1.6 million and principal payments made under finance lease of $0.4 million.

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Off balance sheet arrangements
As of the date of this prospectus, Tempo does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that are material to investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement, or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with Tempo is a party, under which it has any obligation arising under a guaranteed contract, derivative instrument, or variable interest or a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity, or market risk support for such assets.
Currently Tempo does not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
Emerging Growth Company Status
Tempo is an emerging growth company (“EGC”), as defined in the JOBS Act. The JOBS Act permits companies with EGC status to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards, delaying the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies. Tempo intends to elect to use this extended transition period to enable us to comply with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date Tempo (i) is no longer an EGC or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, Tempo’s financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting standards as of public company effective dates.
In addition, Tempo intends to rely on the other exemptions and reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an EGC, Tempo relies on such exemptions, we are not required to, among other things: (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-EGCs under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis); and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation-related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.
Tempo will remain an EGC under the JOBS Act until the earliest of (i) the last day of our first fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the closing of ACE’s initial public offering, (ii) the last date of our fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, (iii) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the rules of the SEC with at least $700.0 million of outstanding securities held by non-affiliates or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the previous three-years.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Tempo’s operations expose Tempo to a variety of market risks. Tempo monitors and manages these financial exposures as an integral part of its overall risk management program.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk includes changes in interest rates that could affect the balance sheet, statement of operations, and the statement of cash flows. We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily on variable rate borrowings under the credit facility. There were $83.5 million in borrowings outstanding under debt facilities with variable interest rates as of September 30, 2022.
The impact of a hypothetical change of 10.0% in variable interest rates would not have a material effect on our Financial Statements. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern” and Note 7 — “Borrowing Arrangements

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and Note 8 — “Borrowing Arrangements — Related Party” to the unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for additional information regarding our outstanding debt obligations.
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers
Our customer base consists primarily of leading innovators in space, semiconductor, aviation and defense, medical device, as well as industrials and e-commerce. We do not require collateral on our accounts receivables.
As of September 30, 2022, two customers accounted for 37% and 13% of our accounts receivables, respectively. No other customers accounted for more than 10% of our accounts receivable, net.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, two customers accounted for 26% and 23% of our total revenue, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, one customer accounted for 53% of our total revenue. No other customers accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue.
Further, our accounts receivable are from companies within the various industries listed above and, as such, we are exposed to normal industry credit risks. We continually evaluate our reserves for potential credit losses and establish reserves for such losses.

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BUSINESS
Company Overview
Tempo is a leading software-accelerated electronics manufacturer that aims to transform the product development process for the world’s innovators. We believe that our proprietary software platform, with AI that learns from every order, redefines the customer journey and accelerates time-to-market. Our profit, growth, and strong margins are unlocked by a differentiated customer experience and software-enabled efficiencies. We anticipate that our growth and data accrual will be accelerated via tech-enabled M&A in our highly fragmented industry.
Founded in 2013, Tempo is headquartered in San Francisco, California and serves more than 100 customers out of one manufacturing facility.
We work with companies across industries, including space, semiconductor, aviation and defense, medical device, as well as industrials and e-commerce. Our customers include hardware engineers, engineering program managers, and procurement and supply chain personnel from businesses of a variety of sizes, ranging from Fortune 500 companies to start-ups. The electronics within their products are most often manufactured as PCBAs. The PCBA manufacturing process typically takes two inputs: 1) semiconductor components, and 2) a PCB, which consists of pads that receive the components and traces that connect them. The assembly process typically consists of attaching the semiconductor components to the PCB using a paste (solder paste), then curing the paste in an oven such that a strong electrical and mechanical bond is formed. Given the varied requirements of different contexts, customers typically will design different, custom PCBAs for each of their products.
During the initial phases of product development, up until a product is deemed production worthy (or, in the case where production quantities are less than 1,000, through production), customers demand quick turnaround times and the highest quality from their vendors to ensure they are not slowed down in their ramp to release new products. Based on IPC’s 2012-2013, 2018, and 2019 Annual Reports and Forecasts for the North American EMS Industry, the estimated size of this electronics prototyping and on-demand production market in the United States is approximately $290 billion. Yet, most of these electronics have historically been produced by small manufacturers who have been largely ignored by software and AI and therefore struggle to consistently satisfy customer demands manually.
Tempo has developed a technology-enabled manufacturing platform to streamline this electronic product realization process, thereby helping our customers bring new products to market faster. We believe that our platform offers customer benefits that are highly desired by the market and not available from alternative solutions through our:

Front-end customer portal, which provides frictionless quoting, ordering, and complex data ingestion via a secure cloud-based interface. Our front-end customer portal offers analysis, interpretation,

and visual rendering of engineering, design, and supply chain data with minimal human involvement, which ultimately allows hardware engineers to reach a manufacturable design quickly and efficiently.

Back-end manufacturing software, which is a continuous, bi-directional digital thread that connects our customers to our smart factories, weaving together manufacturing processes and design data. In it, our data-experienced AI flags and prevents potential production issues. It is extendable and manageable across multiple sites and locations.

Connected network of smart factories, which deliver turnkey printed circuit board fabrication and assembly. Data from every build fuels the Tempo AI, increasing efficiencies and streamlining processes.

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Tempo’s software platform helps companies iterate faster. In the status quo, each of quoting, manufacturability review, procurement, setup, and manufacturing are manual processes. We estimate that, on average, these production process steps collectively take approximately 20 days when executed manually. By contrast, with Tempo’s automated approach, these processes could be completed in approximately five days.
Industry Background and Competition
We focus on the approximately $290B US electronics prototype and on-demand manufacturing industry
Whether a product launch consists of fewer than 1,000 units per month (what we call on-demand production; examples include satellites and hospital operating room capital equipment) or more than one thousand units per month (what we call volume production; examples include the printed circuit boards within electric cars and laptop computers), the product development process is the same. In its February 2010 report, “Why Printed Circuit Board Design Matters to the Executive,” Aberdeen Group, LLC estimated that the average electronics product goes through 14 iterations before it gets to market. Each iteration typically requires a small number of PCBAs to be produced, i.e. 10 – 100 units, and that number often grows for later iterations. Eventually, the product is declared manufacturing-ready, and transitions to a production phase.

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Based on the IPC’s 2012 – 2013, 2018, and 2019 Annual Reports and Forecasts for the North American EMS Industry, each year, companies spend an estimated $2.0 trillion on electronics manufacturing. Outside of the United States, prototype and on-demand production is estimated at $375 billion, while volume production is estimated at $1.3 trillion. The United States has the opposite mix: while only $60 billion is spent on volume production, there is approximately $290 billion spent on prototype and on-demand production, which is Tempo’s primary market.
The electronics prototype and on-demand production market has different dynamics than that of the volume production market. While volume production often has one design iteration parked on a production line for several months, a prototype and on-demand production line may see 14 iterations of a design in that same period of time. There are often more than three iterations, including those of different designs, on a production line at a given time. There are other unique attributes that typify manufacturing in a high mix/ low volume factory, including the practice that semiconductor component inventory is typically procured just-in-time and anywhere from two to upwards of 10 change orders are typical for a given design iteration, both of which amplify the need for quick procurement and logistics. While volume production is usually focused on minimizing cost, prototype and on-demand production are typically focused on minimizing time to market.
Many high-growth verticals require high-quality, increasingly complex electronics. According to the July 2020 report, “Space: Investing in the Final Frontier,” published by Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the space industry is set to grow from $350 billion to over $1.0 trillion by 2040. According to “McKinsey on Semiconductors,” published by McKinsey & Company, LLC in 2019, the semiconductor industry is expected to reach $362 billion by 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2020 through 2025. The aviation and defense industry is expected to reach $850 billion by 2026 based on a compound annual growth rate of 9% from 2019 through 2026 according to the February 2021 research report, “Aircraft Manufacturing Market By Type (Gliders, Helicopters, Ultra-Light Aircraft, Passenger Aircraft, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle & Drones, and Airships), and By Application (Military & Defense, Civil, Commercial and Others): Global Industry Outlook, Market Size, Business Intelligence, Consumer Preferences, Statistical Surveys, Comprehensive Analysis, Historical Developments, Current Trends, and Forecasts, 2020 – 2026,” published by Facts & Factors Research. The medical device industry is expected to reach $600 billion by 2023 based on an anticipated compound annual growth rate of 6.1% from 2021 through 2023 according to the September 2021 research report, “Medical Devices Global Market Opportunities And Strategies To 2030: COVID-19 Impact and Recovery,” published by The Business Research Company. Additionally, according to the December 2020 study, “Industrial IoT (IIoT) Market by Component, Application (Robotics, Maintenance, Monitoring, Resource Optimization, Supply Chain, Management), Industry (Aerospace, Automotive, Energy, Healthcare, Manufacturing, Retail), and Region — Global Forecast to 2027” published by Meticulous Market Research Pvt. Ltd., the industrial and ecommerce industry is expected to reach $260 billion by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 16.7% from 2020 through 2027.
The outsourced industry is currently underserved by a highly fragmented, low-tech market
The outsourced electronics manufacturing market in the United States is currently served primarily by small businesses that are often owner-operated. Based on IPC’s 2019 Annual Report and Forecast for the North American EMS Industry, approximately 1,100, or 77%, of those companies have annual gross revenues of less than $50 million, 7% have annual gross revenues between $50 million and $500 million, and the remaining 16%, many of which are volume manufacturers who often refer out prototype and on-demand production business, have annual gross revenues of $500 million or more.
Tempo primarily competes against the 77% of companies in the initial group with annual gross revenues of less than $50 million. Tempo believes that these companies typically have an aging, expert workforce that is retiring, along with their manufacturing knowledge. Based on IPC’s October 2021 report, “The Current Sentiment of the Global Electronics Manufacturing Supply Chain,” approximately 80% of electronics manufacturing companies are finding it “somewhat” or “extremely” difficult to hire highly qualified workers.
The highly manual status quo slows the product development process. CAD and design files are sent through various methods, reviewed by humans, and produced labor-intensively. The disconnected processes are technologically underserved. The result is a process that is slow, arduous, opaque, unreliable, and of unpredictable quality.

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Our Solutions and Technology
Software-accelerated electronics manufacturing: a digital thread from design to delivery
Tempo, by contrast, weaves a digital thread, from first touch to delivery. Patents underpin the algorithms that analyze the design, determine component availability, deliver a quote, and set up the manufacturing line.
Tempo’s process begins with customers uploading design files to our customer portal. Our platform proceeds to capture and preserve the engineer’s design intent, provide a rapid quote, and accept their order with minimal human interaction.
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Our platform also underpins the logistics required to execute electronics manufacturing. It automatically confirms the manufacturability of the design, orders components via integrated interfaces with pre-qualified raw material vendors, and programs the factory for assembly.
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The platform then streamlines electronics assembly. It automatically monitors manufacturing execution data for the sake of driving higher yields, confirms product quality, and tracks orders to ensure that they are on-time.

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Tempo’s automated platform connects processes across disciplines, bridges gaps, and eliminates regrettable processing errors, setting Tempo apart from the manual processes typical of electronics manufacturing’s status quo.
The Tempo Visualizer
The Tempo Visualizer (the “Visualizer”) provides our customers with the analog of a print preview and spellcheck capability for electronics design. When a customer uploads their design data, the Visualizer creates a realistic, rendered image of what we intend to produce. We then overlay data from the digital thread onto this view. Through the Visualizer, we can surface which of the customer’s semiconductor components are difficult to stock and provide alternatives. Additionally, we can highlight details of manufacturing issues that came up and were resolved during production — not only for this iteration of the customer’s design, but for previous iterations as well.
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Software-driven manufacturing and manufacturing-driven software
With our automated platform as a starting point, we are creating a self-driving factory, a factory run by the expertise of personnel, augmented by AI. The Tempo platform is central to driving a virtuous data

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cycle. With each incremental customer order, we collect more information on a broader range of parts and designs, which deepens the experience in the system. All this data is fuel for machine learning, improving our models, and driving ever-improving results. That benefits not only our bottom line, but also delights our customers, resulting in increased orders. Backed by this data-led experience, the Tempo platform evolves with machine intelligence.
Since incremental orders in the customer journey are learned, the platform gets smarter by noticing key differences as orders are placed. This means follow-on revisions go faster and have higher quality. Because the platform has been central in highlighting issues early in the process and noting their resolution, it begins to formulate solutions and offer suggestions proactively, helping the customer avoid problems entirely.
Given that all of the processes and data are run through a distributed cloud-based computing system, the experience, knowledge and skills from our factory based in San Francisco are fully portable and applicable to other acquired facilities and any facilities to be acquired in the future. What we learn in one factory is immediately shared with the rest. Factories running on the platform benefit from mutual, shared experience. By combining our acquisition strategy with our technology strategy, we get a difference in kind, not just a difference in scale. We have designed the Tempo platform to not just inform our factory, but to be scalable to transform our industry.
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe that we have a number of competitive strengths that will enable our market leadership to grow. Our competitive strengths include:

Tech-enabled customer experience.   We believe that manual power is unable to compete with an automated platform that connects processes across disciplines, bridges gaps, and minimizes regrettable processing errors. We also believe that the speed, quality, and seamlessness that we deliver to our customers through our platform sets us apart from our competitors.

Large and growing scale of data.   With each successive customer order, we collect more information on a broader range of parts and designs, which deepens the experience in the system. All this data is fuel for machine learning, improving our models, and driving ever-improving results. We expect to increase the rate of our data accumulation through our M&A strategy.

Foundational patents.   Our patents cover key elements of digitizing the electronics manufacturing process from end-to-end.

Visionary and experienced management team.   Our management team has a track record of building strong technology businesses and successfully executing M&A strategies. We believe they are well-positioned to lead the company in the journey ahead.
Our Growth Strategies
Tempo’s growth strategy has two elements:

Enhance our automated, intelligent process to benefit the customer experience.   As we take more orders, we accumulate more data. More data helps us deliver a better customer experience, which, in turn, drives more orders — a virtuous cycle. Further, additional orders yield additional gross profit, which we can use to accelerate our R&D investment in our software platform.

Make disciplined inorganic investments.   The $290 billion fragmented landscape is a target-rich environment for tech-enabled M&A, with an estimated 34 M&A transactions completed in the North American electronics manufacturing services (which we refer to as PCBA) and PCB sectors in 2021 according to GP Ventures, Ltd as of January 2022. To execute this strategy, we plan to leverage our leadership team’s decades of acquisition and integration experience. We expect that our software platform will confer top-line and bottom-line benefits to the targets we acquire. In addition, we expect that future acquisitions will provide further fuel, in the form of data, for enhancing our platform.
Our Customers
Tempo serves more than 100 customers across the space, semiconductor, aviation and defense, medical device, and industrial and ecommerce industries. Tempo’s customers include six of the top ten space

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companies, two of the top ten semiconductor companies, six of the top ten aviation and defense companies, seven of the top ten medical device companies, and four of the top ten industrial and ecommerce companies by market capitalization. We have one customer that accounted for more than 10% of our 2021 revenue, which provided 46% of our revenues during that year.
Intellectual Property
Our ability to drive innovation in our business depends in part upon our ability to protect our core technology and IP. We attempt to protect our IP rights, both in the United States and abroad, through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as nondisclosure and invention assignment agreements with our consultants and employees and through non-disclosure agreements with our vendors and business partners. Unpatented research, development, know-how and engineering skills make an important contribution to our business, but we pursue patent protection when we believe it is possible and consistent with our overall strategy for safeguarding IP.
As of September 30, 2022, we own three issued United States patents. Tempo’s patents and patent applications are directed to, among other things, the digitization of the electronics manufacturing process and its associated supply chain. In addition, we have four issued United States trademarks and three issued international trademarks.
Employees
As of September 30, 2022, we had 96 employees located in the United States. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work stoppages and believe we maintain good relations with our employees.
Facilities
As of September 30, 2022, we lease our principal executive office in San Francisco, California. This leased facility consists of approximately 50,000 square feet under a lease that expires in May of 2023. The Company is currently negotiating a three month extension of the lease. This facility accommodates our product development and engineering teams, as well as our operations, sales, marketing, finance, administrative, and manufacturing functions.
Government Regulation
Our business activities are subject to various laws, rules, and regulations of the United States.
Compliance with these laws, rules, and regulations has not had a material effect upon our capital expenditures, results of operations, or competitive position, and we do not currently anticipate material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities. Nevertheless, compliance with existing or future governmental regulations, including, but not limited to, those pertaining to international operations, export controls, business acquisitions, consumer and data protection, employee health and safety, and taxes, could have a material impact on our business in subsequent periods. Please see “Risk Factors” for a discussion of these potential impacts.
Legal Proceedings
We are and, from time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not presently a party to any other legal proceedings that, in the opinion of our management, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.

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MANAGEMENT
Management and Board of Directors
The following sets forth certain information, as of February 9, 2023, concerning the persons who serve as our executive officers and directors.
NameAgePosition
Executive Officers
Joy Weiss62President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Ryan Benton52Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director
Directors
Behrooz Abdi61Director
Matthew Granade46Director
Omid Tahernia62Director
Jacqueline Schneider58Director
Joy Weiss has been our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors since November 2022. Prior to that, Ms. Weiss served as Legacy Tempo’s President and Chief Executive Officer from September 2019 to November 2022 and as a member of Legacy Tempo’s board of directors from December 2015 to November 2022. Ms. Weiss was one of Legacy Tempo’s earliest investors and one of its first outside advisors. Prior to joining Legacy Tempo, she served as Vice President, Data Center and Vice President, Internet of Things (IoT) at Analog Devices, Inc. (“Analog Devices”), a leading global semiconductor manufacturer, from March 2017 to September 2019. From 2012 to March 2017, Ms. Weiss served as President of the Dust Networks division of Linear Technology, Inc. (“Linear”), which was acquired by Analog Devices in March 2017. From 2004 to 2011, Ms. Weiss served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Dust Networks, Inc., a pioneer in the field of wireless sensor networking, which was acquired by Linear in December 2011. Prior to joining Dust Networks, Inc., Ms. Weiss served as an Executive in Residence of Blueprint Ventures and as Chief Executive Officer of Inviso. She currently serves on the boards of Inkspace Imaging, a private medical technology company, and Playworks, a national non-profit, and she has previously served on the boards of several other private companies. Ms. Weiss holds a degree in Electrical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. We believe that Ms. Weiss is qualified to serve on the Board due to her deep knowledge of Tempo and her extensive industry and leadership experience. 
Ryan Benton has been our Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and a member of our board of directors since November 2022. Prior to that, Mr. Benton served as Chief Financial Officer of Legacy Tempo from July 2020 to November 2022. He has also served as a member of ACE’s board of directors since July 2020 and as a Board Member of Revasum, Inc. (“Revasum”), a publicly listed semiconductor capital equipment company, since September 2018. Since 2015, Mr. Benton has also served as an independent board member for Pivotal Systems, a publicly listed semiconductor component company, where he chairs the Audit & Risk Management Committee and serves as a member of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee. Between September 2018 and July 2020, Mr. Benton served as Chief Financial Officer of Revasum. Prior to joining Revasum, from August 2017 to September 2018, Mr. Benton served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for BrainChip Holdings Ltd., a publicly listed AI software and chip solution provider and developer of neuromorphic circuits. From 2012 to August 2017, Mr. Benton held various positions at Exar Corporation, a fabless semiconductor chip manufacturer (“Exar”), including as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 2012 through 2016 and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Board Member from 2016 until the sale of Exar to Maxlinear, Inc. in May 2017. From 1993 to 2012, Mr. Benton worked at several technology companies. He started his career as an auditor at Arthur Andersen & Company in 1991. Mr. Benton received a B.A. of Business Administration in Accounting from the University of Texas at Austin and he passed the State of Texas Certified Public Accountancy exam. We believe Mr. Benton is qualified to serve on the Board due to his deep knowledge of Tempo, his industry expertise and his experience serving on the boards of other public companies.

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Omid Tahernia has been a member of our board of directors since November 2022. Prior to that, Mr. Tahernia served as a member of ACE’s board of directors from July 2020 to November 2022. Mr. Tahernia is currently an Executive Vice President for Bridgewest Group, LLC (“Bridgewest”), a position he has held since September 2020. Mr. Tahernia has also served as the Chief Executive Officer of Endura Technologies, a portfolio company of Bridgewest, since January 2021. Mr. Tahernia is the founder of SERNAI Networks, Inc. (“Sernai”), a developer of high-speed communication and intelligence-based interconnect solutions. Mr. Tahernia has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Sernai since November 2018. Since 2016, Mr. Tahernia has acted as a business and strategy advisor to several technology start-ups engaged in the Commercial IoT, Enterprise Data Center, IPTV Service Provider, Digital Healthcare, Artificial Intelligence and Semiconductor industries. From 2012 to 2015, Mr. Tahernia served as the Chief Executive Officer of Ikanos Communications (Nasdaq: IKAN) (“Ikanos”), which was acquired by Qualcomm in 2015. Prior to joining Ikanos, Mr. Tahernia was President and Chief Executive Officer of Tilera Corporation from 2007 to 2011. Before this, Mr. Tahernia spent more than three years at Xilinx, Inc., most recently serving as Corporate Vice President & General Manager of the company’s Processing Solutions Group. Mr. Tahernia worked at Motorola from 1984 to 2004, with his most recent leadership role being Vice President and Director, Strategy and Business Development at Motorola Semiconductors. Mr. Tahernia received an M.S. in Electrical Engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Virginia Tech. We believe Mr. Tahernia is qualified to serve on the Board due to his strong track record of leading companies, including public companies, and his industry experience.
Behrooz Abdi has been a member of our board of directors since November 2022. Prior to that, Mr. Abdi served as ACE’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of ACE’s board of directors from July 2020 to November 2022. Mr. Abdi is currently a Strategic Advisor for the Sensor System Business Company of TDK Corporation, a multinational electronics company, a position he has held since April 2020. Prior to this, from 2012 to March 2020, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of InvenSense, Inc. (NYSE: INVN), a leading provider of sensors for smart phones, drones, wearables, smart homes and the automotive industry. Mr. Abdi currently serves as an advisor to InvenSense. He was previously Chief Executive Officer and President of a network processor company, RMI, from 2007 to 2009, and Executive Vice President of RMI’s acquirer, NetLogic Microsystems (Nasdaq: NETL), from 2009 to 2011. From 2004 until 2007, Mr. Abdi served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of QCT at Qualcomm, Inc. Prior to this, Mr. Abdi worked at Motorola Inc. for 18 years, from 1985 to 2003, where his last role was Vice President and General Manager in charge of the mobile radio frequency and mixed-signal integrated circuits product lines. Mr. Abdi received a bachelors’ degree in electrical engineering from Montana State University-Bozeman and a master’s degree in electrical engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology. He also serves on the board of the Georgia Institute of Technology and the Montana State University Foundation, as well as the boards of several private companies. We believe that Mr. Abdi is qualified to serve on the Board due to his extensive industry and leadership experience, including serving on public company boards.
Jacqueline Schneider has been a member of our board of directors since November 2022. Prior to that, she served on Legacy Tempo’s board of directors from March 2021 to November 2022 and served as a consultant for Legacy Tempo on sales and marketing strategy from March 2020 through February 2021. Prior to serving as a member of Legacy Tempo’s board, she founded Northpointe Advisors, LLC, a company which offers consulting services to fast-growing technology companies, in November 2019, a venture in which she is still involved. From May 2016 to November 2019, Ms. Schneider served as the Chief Revenue Officer of Field Nation, LLC, a field service marketplace and project management solution that connects companies and contingent labor. As Chief Revenue Officer, Ms. Schneider was responsible for overseeing sales, marketing, customer service, customer success and sales engineering for Field Nation. From 2006 to 2017, she led sales at Proto Labs, Inc., where she oversaw a ten-fold increase in revenue and helped guide the company through a successful IPO. She currently serves on the board of Edge Embossing, a private microstructured plastics manufacturing company, and provides consulting services to various technology companies. She received her B.S. in Business from St. Cloud State University in 1987. We believe that Ms. Schneider is qualified to serve on the Board due to her track record of success in the industry and her experience as an executive.
Matthew Granade has been a member of our board of directors since November 2022. Prior to that, he served a member of Legacy Tempo’s board of directors from May 2019 to November 2022. In May 2013, he co-founded Domino Data Lab, Inc., a company that provides a data science platform that can be used to

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accelerate research, increase collaboration and rapidly deliver models, a venture in which he is still involved. From March 2016 to November 2020, Mr. Granade was a managing partner at Point72 Ventures, LLC, where he managed Point72’s venture capital investment arm, which focused on financial technology, enterprise automation, artificial intelligence, cyber-security and healthcare. He also served as Point72’s Chief Market Intelligence Officer from August 2015 to December 2020. In that role, Mr. Granade oversaw multiple business enterprises, including many of Point72’s innovation initiatives, and directed and managed Point72’s central portfolio. During his tenure with Point72, he oversaw the firm’s efforts to develop unique information assets, including alternative data, for its portfolio managers. Before founding Domino and joining Point72, Mr. Granade was Co-Head of Research at Bridgewater Associates, a systematic macro hedge fund, where he built and led teams that developed insights on the global economy, created new algorithmic systems for capturing alpha, and published Bridgewater’s market commentary, Daily Observations. Mr. Granade currently services on the board of Domino Data Lab and previously served on the board of Imperative Execution Inc., a private company that offers a platform for efficient trading by using machine learning to optimize order matching and reduce costs. He received his A.B. from Harvard College in 1999 and his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School in 2004. We believe that Mr. Granade is qualified to serve on the Board due to his leadership and innovation experience in advanced analytics, data, finance and technology.
Corporate Governance
We structure our corporate governance in a manner we believe closely aligns our interests with those of our stockholders. Notable features of this corporate governance include:

we have independent director representation on our audit, compensation and nominating committees, and our independent directors meet regularly in executive sessions without the presence of our corporate officers or non-independent directors;

at least one of our directors qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC; and

we have begun to and will continue to implement a range of other corporate governance best practices, including implementing a robust director education program.
Independence of the Board of Directors
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that each of Behrooz Abdi, Jacqueline Schneider, Matthew Granade and Omid Tahernia are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Composition of the Board of Directors
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors. Our board of directors is staggered in three classes, with two directors in Class I (Jacqueline Schneider and Ryan Benton), two directors in Class II (Matthew Granade and Omid Tahernia), and two directors in Class III (Behrooz Abdi and Joy Weiss).
Board Committees
Our board of directors directs the management of our business and affairs, as provided by Delaware law, and conducts its business through meetings of the board of directors and standing committees. We have a standing audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. In addition, from time to time, special committees may be established under the direction of the board of directors when necessary to address specific issues.

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Audit Committee
Our audit committee is responsible for, among other things:

helping our board of directors oversee corporate accounting and financial reporting processes;

managing the selection, engagement, qualifications, independence and performance of a qualified firm to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our consolidated financial statements;

discussing the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing, with management and the independent accountants, our interim and year-end operating results;

developing procedures for employees to submit concerns anonymously about questionable accounting or audit matters;

reviewing related person transactions;

obtaining and reviewing a report by the independent registered public accounting firm at least annually that describes our internal quality control procedures, any material issues with such procedures and any steps taken to deal with such issues when required by applicable law; and

approving or, as permitted, pre-approving, audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.
Our audit committee consists of Jacqueline Schneider, Matthew Granade and Omid Tahernia, with Matthew Granade serving as chair. Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and Nasdaq rules require that our audit committee must be composed entirely of independent members. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Jacqueline Schneider, Matthew Granade and Omid Tahernia each meet the definition of “independent director” for purposes of serving on the audit committee under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and Nasdaq rules. Each member of our audit committee also meets the financial literacy requirements of Nasdaq listing standards. In addition, our board of directors has determined that Matthew Granade qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. Our board of directors adopted a written charter for the audit committee, which is available on our corporate website at www.tempoautomation.com. The information on any of our websites is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee is responsible for, among other things:

reviewing and approving the compensation of the chief executive officer, other executive officers and senior management;

reviewing and recommending to our board of directors the compensation of directors;

administering the incentive award plans and other benefit programs;

reviewing, adopting, amending, and terminating incentive compensation and equity plans, severance agreements, profit sharing plans, bonus plans, change-of-control protections and any other compensatory arrangements for the executive officers and other senior management; and

reviewing and establishing general policies relating to compensation and benefits of the employees, including the overall compensation philosophy.
Our compensation committee consists of Jacqueline Schneider, Behrooz Abdi and Omid Tahernia, with Jacqueline Schneider serving as chair. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Jacqueline Schneider, Behrooz Abdi and Omid Tahernia each meet the definition of “independent director” for purposes of serving on the compensation committee under Nasdaq rules, and are “non-employee directors” as defined in Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. Our board of directors adopted a written charter for the compensation committee, which is available on our corporate website at www.tempoautomation.com. The information on any of our websites is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus.

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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our nominating committee is responsible for, among other things:

identifying and evaluating candidates, including the nomination of incumbent directors for re-election and nominees recommended by stockholders, to serve on our board of directors;

considering and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding the composition and chairmanship of the committees of our board of directors;

developing and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding corporate governance guidelines and matters, including in relation to corporate social responsibility; and

overseeing periodic evaluations of the performance of our board of directors, including its individual directors and committees.
Our nominating committee consists of Matthew Granade and Behrooz Abdi, with Behrooz Abdi serving as chair. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Matthew Granade and Behrooz Abdi each meet the definition of “independent director” under Nasdaq rules. Our board of directors adopted a written charter for the nominating committee, which is available on our corporate website at www.tempoautomation.com. The information on any of our websites is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus.
Risk Oversight
Our board of directors is responsible for overseeing our risk management process. Our board of directors focuses on our general risk management strategy, the most significant risks facing us, and oversees the implementation of risk mitigation strategies by management. Our audit committee is also responsible for discussing our policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management. Our board of directors believes its administration of its risk oversight function has not negatively affected our board of directors’ leadership structure.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee (or other committee performing equivalent functions) of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of the code is posted on our corporate website at www.tempoautomation.com. In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or Nasdaq listing standards concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the code. The information on any of our websites is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus.

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EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program for our executive officers who are named in the “2022 Summary Compensation Table” below. In 2022, our “named executive officers” and their positions as of December 31, 2022, were as follows:

Joy Weiss, our President and Chief Executive Officer;

Ryan Benton, our Chief Financial Officer; and

Ralph Richart, our Chief Technology and Manufacturing Officer.
Mr. Richart served as our Chief Technology Officer through August 7, 2021 and was appointed as our Chief Technology and Manufacturing Officer effective August 8, 2022.
This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that we adopt may differ materially from the currently planned programs summarized in this discussion.
2022 Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022.
Name and Principal PositionYear
Salary
($)(1)
Bonus
($)
Option
Awards
($)(2)
Stock
Awards
($)(3)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
($) Total
Joy Weiss2022340,385114,2302,384,9952,839,610
President and Chief Executive Officer2021450,0751,545,8601,995,935
Ryan Benton2022292,30885,6732,384,9952,762,976
Chief Financial Officer2021375,075508,874883,949
Ralph Richart2022276,28276,1542,384,9952,737,431
Chief Technology and
Manufacturing
Officer
2021342,583257,643600,226
(1)
Amounts represent the aggregate base salary actually paid to our named executive officers in the applicable year.
(2)
Amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted to our named executive officers during the applicable year computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used to calculate these amounts for 2022 are included in our consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.
(3)
Amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted to our named executive officers during the applicable year computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used to calculate these amounts for 2022 are included in our consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.
NARRATIVE TO SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
2022 Salaries
The named executive officers receive a base salary to compensate them for services rendered to our company. The base salary payable to each named executive officer is intended to provide a fixed component of compensation reflecting the executive’s skill set, experience, role and responsibilities. For 2022, our

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named executive officers’ annual base salaries were as follows: Ms. Weiss: $450,000; Mr. Benton: $375,000; and Mr. Richart: $350,000; provided, that, beginning on July 25, 2022, the named executive officers’ annual base salaries were temporarily reduced to the following amounts in order to reduce our overall operating cash outflows and as part of a larger effort by our company to preserve working capital prior to the completion of the Business Combination: Ms. Weiss: $300,000; Mr. Benton: $225,000; and Mr. Richart: $200,000. The named executive officers’ annual base salaries were restored to their pre-reduction levels on November 25, 2022.
2022 Bonuses
One-Time Bonuses
On November 30, 2022, each named executive officers was paid a one-time bonus equal to one and one-tenth times (1.10x) the excess of the base salary that the applicable executive would have received during the period beginning on July 25, 2022 and ending on November 25, 2022 (had the temporary salary reductions discussed above not occurred) and the base salary actually paid to such executive during such period. Such one-time bonuses were paid to our named executive officers in order to compensate them for the base salary reductions they took during the period beginning on July 25, 2022 and ending on November 25, 2022.
Annual Performance-Based Bonuses
We also maintained an annual performance-based cash bonus program for 2022 in which our named executive officers participated. Bonus payments under the 2022 bonus program were determined based on achievement of certain corporate performance goals approved by our board of directors, subject to the applicable executive’s continued employment through December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2022, our named executive officers’ target bonuses (expressed as a percentage of base salary) were as follows: Ms. Weiss: 20%; Mr. Benton: 20%; and Mr. Richart: 20%.
Under our 2022 annual bonus program, the applicable performance metrics consisted of achievement of certain company revenue, bookings and gross margin targets. Due to the Company’s financial position during calendar year 2022, the Company determined not to pay bonuses in respect of 2022 (including to our named executive officers).
Equity Compensation
We have historically granted stock options to our employees under our Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), including our named executive officers, in order to attract and retain our employees, as well as to align their interests with the interests of our stockholders. In 2022, however, we determined to grant restricted stock units to our named executive officers and certain other employees in order to encourage retention by diversifying the types of equity incentive awards provided as we became a public company.
On September 9, 2022, we granted to each of our named executive officers under the 2015 Plan an award of 255,790 restricted stock units covering shares of our common stock (“RSUs”). Fifty percent (50%) of the RSUs subject to each award (the “Time-Vest RSUs”) vest based on the applicable executive’s continued service, and the remaining fifty percent (50%) of the RSUs subject to each award (the “Performance-Vest RSUs”) vest based on the attainment of certain performance measures, in each case, as further described below:

Time-Vest RSUs: Subject to the applicable executive’s continued service through the applicable vesting date, one-third of the Time-Vest RSUs will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date (the “Initial Vesting Date”) and, thereafter, one-twelfth of the Time-Vest RSUs will vest on each three-month anniversary of the Initial Vesting Date.

Performance-Vest RSUs: Subject to the applicable executive’s continued service through the applicable vesting date, (i) fifty percent (50%) of the Performance-Vest RSUs will be eligible to vest with respect to our first fiscal quarter (commencing the first quarter of 2023 and ending with the fourth quarter of 2027) during which we attain $15 million or greater in sales revenue; and (ii) the remaining 50% of the Performance-Vest RSUs shall be eligible to vest with respect to the first fiscal

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quarter (commencing the first quarter of 2023 and ending with the fourth quarter of 2027) during which we attain $5 million or greater in adjusted EBITDA.
Upon the closing of the Business Combination on November 22, 2022, we adopted the Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc. 2022 Incentive Award Plan (the “2022 Plan”). No further awards have been or will be made under the 2015 Plan following the adoption of the 2022 Plan.
Other Elements of Compensation Retirement Plan
We currently maintain a 401(k) retirement savings plan for our employees, including our named executive officers, who satisfy certain eligibility requirements. Our named executive officers are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan on the same terms as other full-time employees. The Code allows eligible employees to defer a portion of their compensation, within prescribed limits, on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the 401(k) plan. We believe that providing a vehicle for tax-deferred retirement savings through our 401(k) plan adds to the overall desirability of our executive compensation package and further incentivizes our employees, including our named executive officers, in accordance with our compensation policies. We did not make any discretionary matching contributions in 2022.
Employee Benefits
All of our full-time employees, including our named executive officers, are eligible to participate in our health and welfare plans, including:

medical, dental and vision benefits;

medical and dependent care flexible spending accounts;

short-term and long-term disability insurance;

life insurance; and

employee assistance program.
We believe the benefits described above are necessary and appropriate to provide a competitive compensation package to our named executive officers.
No Tax Gross-Ups
We do not make gross-up payments to cover our named executive officers’ personal income taxes that may pertain to any of the compensation or perquisites paid or provided by our company.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table summarizes the number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding equity incentive plan awards for each named executive officer as of December 31, 2022.

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Option AwardsStock Awards
NameGrant Date
Vesting
Start Date
Notes
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units, or
Other Rights
That
Have Not
Vested (#)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units, or
Other Rights
That
Have Not
Vested ($)
Joy Weiss4/27/20151/26/2015
(1)(5)(6)(8)
5,3280.274/26/2025
1/20/201612/17/2015
(1)(5)(6)(8)
10,2311.941/19/2026
1/24/201812/18/2017
(1)(5)(6)(8)
17,0525.691/23/2028
11/8/20199/23/2019
(1)(5)(6)
259,0658.5711/7/2029
3/29/2021N/A
(2)(6)
86,6665.523/28/2031
3/29/20219/23/2021
(1)(5)(6)
108,33265,0005.523/28/2031
9/27/20229/9/2022
(10)
127,895$100,014127,895$100,014
Ryan Benton7/29/2020N/A
(2)(5)(6)
44,0585.527/28/2030
7/29/20207/13/2020
(3)(6)(7)
79,85652,3205.527/28/2030
7/3/20217/2/2021
(3)(5)(6)
16,63030,3278.867/2/2031
9/27/20229/9/2022
(10)
127,895$100,014127,895$100,014
Ralph Richart8/3/20188/2/2018
(1)(5)(6)
1,2785.698/2/2028
7/25/20194/30/2019
(3)(5)(6)
17,1931,5648.577/24/2029
7/29/20207/29/2020
(4)(5)(6)
16,90811,0785.527/28/2030
11/4/202011/4/2020
(4)(5)(6)
20,46618,8305.5211/3/2030
3/29/2021N/A
(6)(9)
21,66621,6675.523/28/2031
9/27/20229/9/2022
(10)
127,895$100,014127,895$100,014
(1)
Represents an option vesting with respect to 1/24th of the shares subject thereto on each monthly anniversary of the applicable vesting start date, subject to the applicable executive’s continued service through the applicable vesting date.
(2)
This option vested as to 100% of the shares subject thereto upon the closing of the Business Combination.
(3)
Represents an option vesting with respect to 25% of the shares subject thereto on the first anniversary of the vesting start date, and with respect to 1/48th of the shares subject to the option on each monthly anniversary of the applicable vesting start date thereafter, subject to the applicable executive’s continued service through the applicable vesting date.
(4)
Represents an option vesting with respect to 1/48th of the shares subject thereto on each monthly anniversary of the applicable vesting start date, subject to the applicable executive’s continued service through the applicable vesting date.
(5)
The option will vest in full (to the extent then-unvested) upon (i) a termination of the applicable executive’s service by the company without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason”, in either case, within three months before or eighteen months after a “change in control” or “corporate transaction” of the company (each as defined in the 2015 Plan), or (ii) a termination of the applicable executive’s service due to the executive’s death or disability within eighteen months after a “change in control” or “corporate transaction” of the company. The foregoing accelerated vesting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions (including the executive’s execution of a release) set forth in the applicable executive’s offer letter (as described in more detail below under “Executive Compensation Arrangements — Offer Letters”).

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(6)
The option will vest in full, to the extent then-unvested, upon a “change in control” or “corporate transaction” of the company (within the meaning of the 2015 Plan or any successor plan), or any other event in which such options would otherwise be terminated, subject to the applicable executive’s continued employment with the company through such event.
(7)
Upon a termination of the applicable executive’s service by the company without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason”, in either case, more than three months before or more than eighteen months after a “change in control” or “corporate transaction” of the company (each as defined in the 2015 Plan), the option will vest with respect to the number of shares that would, absent the applicable executive’s termination of service, otherwise vest during the six-month period following such termination. The foregoing accelerated vesting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions (including the executive’s execution of a release) set forth in the applicable executive’s offer letter (as described in more detail below under “Executive Compensation Arrangements — Offer Letters”).
(8)
Represents an option granted to Ms. Weiss in respect of her service, prior to Ms. Weiss becoming our President and Chief Executive Officer, as an advisor and member of Tempo’s board of directors.
(9)
Represents an option with respect to which: (i) 50% of the shares subject to the option vested and became exercisable upon the closing of the Business Combination, and (ii) thereafter, the remaining 50% of the shares subject to the option will vest and become exercisable in equal monthly installments on each of the first twelve monthly anniversaries of the closing of the Business Combination, subject to the applicable executive’s continued service as an executive officer of Tempo through the applicable vesting date.
(10)
Represents awards of RSUs that vest as follows: (i) One-third of the Time-Vest RSUs will vest on the Initial Vesting Date and, thereafter, one-twelfth of the Time-Vest RSUs will vest on each three-month anniversary of the Initial Vesting Date, subject to the applicable executive’s continued service through the applicable vesting date; and (ii) with respect to the Performance-Vest RSUs, (x) fifty percent (50%) of the Performance-Vest RSUs will be eligible to vest with respect to our first fiscal quarter (commencing the first quarter of 2023 and ending with the fourth quarter of 2027) during which we attain $15 million or greater in sales revenue, and (y) the remaining 50% of the Performance-Vest RSUs shall be eligible to vest with respect to the first fiscal quarter (commencing the first quarter of 2023 and ending with the fourth quarter of 2027) during which we attain $5 million or greater in adjusted EBITDA, in each case, subject to the applicable executive’s continued service through the applicable vesting date.
Executive Compensation Arrangements
Offer of Employment Letters
During 2022, we were party to offer of employment letters with each of our named executive officers, the material terms of which are summarized below.
Joy Weiss Offer Letter
We are party to an employment offer letter, dated March 10, 2021, with Ms. Weiss, pursuant to which Ms. Weiss serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Ms. Weiss’s offer letter sets forth the terms and conditions of her employment, including her base salary, target annual bonus opportunity, eligibility to participate in our employee benefit plans, and reimbursement for business expenses in accordance with company policy.
Ms. Weiss’s offer letter provides that if her employment is terminated by Tempo without “cause” ​(as defined in her offer letter, and other than due to her disability or death) or due to Ms. Weiss’s resignation for “good reason” ​(as defined in her offer letter), subject to Ms. Weiss’s execution and non-revocation of a release of claims in favor of Tempo, resignation from Tempo’s board of directors, and continued compliance with certain post-termination obligations (including applicable restrictive covenants), she will become entitled to severance benefits consisting of: (i) an amount equal to six (6) months of her base salary, and (ii) company-subsidized healthcare continuation coverage for up to six (6) months following the date of termination. In addition, if Ms. Weiss’s employment is terminated by the company without “cause” or due to her resignation for “good reason,” in any case, within three months before, or eighteen months after, a “change in control” or “corporate transaction” of the company (each as defined in the 2015 Plan or any

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successor equity incentive plan), or if Ms. Weiss’s employment terminates due to her death or disability within eighteen months after any such event, then, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described above, Ms. Weiss will be entitled to full vesting of her then-outstanding time-vesting equity awards upon such termination.
Ms. Weiss’s offer letter includes a Code Section 280G “best pay” provision, pursuant to which any “parachute payments” that become payable to her in connection with a change in control of the company will either be paid in full or reduced so that such payments are not subject to the excise tax imposed under Code Section 4999, whichever results in the better after-tax treatment for Ms. Weiss.
Pursuant to the terms of her offer letter, Ms. Weiss also entered into a separate agreement which includes standard invention assignment provisions, confidential information and non-disclosure covenants, an employee non-solicitation covenant effective during employment and for one year following the termination of Ms. Weiss’s employment, and a covenant not to compete with the company during the term of Ms. Weiss’s employment.
Ryan Benton Offer Letter
We are party to an employment offer letter with Mr. Benton, dated June 9, 2020, pursuant to which Mr. Benton serves as our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Benton’s offer letter sets forth the terms and conditions of his employment, including his base salary, target annual bonus opportunity, eligibility to participate in our employee benefit plans, and reimbursement for business expenses in accordance with company policy.
Mr. Benton’s offer letter provides that if his employment is terminated by the company without “cause” ​(as defined in his offer letter, and other than due to his disability or death) or due to Mr. Benton’s resignation for “good reason” ​(as defined in his offer letter), subject to Mr. Benton’s execution and non-revocation of a release of claims in favor of the company and continued compliance with certain post-termination obligations (including applicable restrictive covenants), he will become entitled to severance benefits consisting of: (i) an amount equal to six (6) months of his base salary, (ii) a pro-rated target annual bonus for the year of termination, (iii) company-subsidized healthcare continuation coverage for up to six (6) months following the date of termination, and (iv) unless such termination occurs within three months before, or eighteen months after, a “change in control” or “corporate transaction” ​(as discussed in the following sentence), six months’ accelerated vesting of his then-outstanding time-vesting equity awards. In addition, if Mr. Benton’s employment is terminated by the company without “cause” or due to his resignation for “good reason,” in any case, within three months before, or eighteen months after, a “change in control” or “corporate transaction” of the company (each as defined in the 2015 Plan or any successor equity incentive plan), or if Mr. Benton’s employment terminates due to his death or disability within eighteen months after any such event, then, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described above, Mr. Benton will be entitled to full vesting of his then-outstanding time-vesting equity awards upon such termination.
Mr. Benton’s offer letter includes a Code Section 280G “best pay” provision, pursuant to which any “parachute payments” that become payable to him in connection with a change in control of the company will either be paid in full or reduced so that such payments are not subject to the excise tax imposed under Code Section 4999, whichever results in the better after-tax treatment for Mr. Benton.
Pursuant to the terms of his offer letter, Mr. Benton also entered into a separate agreement which includes standard invention assignment provisions, confidential information and non-disclosure covenants, an employee non-solicitation covenant effective during employment and for one year following the termination of Mr. Benton’s employment, and a covenant not to compete with the company during the term of Mr. Benton’s employment.
Ralph Richart Offer Letter
We are party to an employment offer letter with Mr. Richart, dated April 15, 2021, pursuant to which Mr. Richart serves as our Chief Technology and Manufacturing Officer. Mr. Richart’s offer letter sets forth the terms and conditions of his employment, including his base salary, target annual bonus opportunity, eligibility to participate in our employee benefit plans, and reimbursement for business expenses in accordance with applicable company policy.

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Mr. Richart’s offer letter provides that if his employment is terminated by the company without “cause” ​(as defined in his offer letter, and other than due to his disability or death) or due to Mr. Richart’s resignation for “good reason” ​(as defined in his offer letter), subject to Mr. Richart’s execution and non-revocation of a release of claims in favor of the company and continued compliance with certain post-termination obligations (including applicable restrictive covenants), he will become entitled to severance benefits consisting of: (i) an amount equal to six (6) months of his base salary, and (ii) company-subsidized healthcare continuation coverage for up to six (6) months following the date of termination. In addition, if Mr. Richart’s employment is terminated by the company without “cause” or due to his resignation for “good reason,” in any case, within three months before, or eighteen months after, a “change in control” or “corporate transaction” of the company (each as defined in the 2015 Plan or any successor equity incentive plan), or if Mr. Richart’s employment terminates due to his death or disability within eighteen months after any such event, then, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described above, Mr. Richart will be entitled to full vesting of his time-vesting stock option granted in 2020 upon such termination.
Mr. Richart’s offer letter includes a Code Section 280G “best pay” provision, pursuant to which any “parachute payments” that become payable to him in connection with a change in control of the company will either be paid in full or reduced so that such payments are not subject to the excise tax imposed under Code Section 4999, whichever results in the better after-tax treatment for Mr. Richart.
Pursuant to the terms of his offer letter, Mr. Richart also entered into a separate agreement which includes standard invention assignment provisions, confidential information and non-disclosure covenants, an employee non-solicitation covenant effective during employment and for one year following the termination of Mr. Richart’s employment, and a covenant not to compete with the company during the term of Mr. Richart’s employment.
Director Compensation
During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, only two of our non-employee directors (Matthew Granade and Jaqueline Schneider) received compensation for their services on our board of directors. None of our other non-employee directors, including Behrooz Abdi, Omid Tahernia, Sri Chandrasekar and Zavain Dar, received compensation from the company during 2022 in respect of their services on our board. Ms. Weiss (who served as our President and Chief Executive Officer in 2022) and Jeff McAlvay (who served as Principal Data Analyst in 2022) also served on our board of directors during 2022, but they did not receive any additional compensation for their service as directors during 2022. Messrs. McAlvay, Chandrasekar and Dar resigned, and Messrs. Abdi, Benton and Tahernia, each of whom were previously members of the board of directors of ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp., were appointed, as members of our board of directors upon the closing of the Business Combination (which occurred on November 22, 2022).
We have not historically maintained a formal non-employee director compensation program; however, we have previously made stock option grants to non-employee directors from time to time. During 2022, the Company granted RSUs to each of Mr. Granade and Ms. Schneider for their service as non-employee directors during 2022, as described below.
On September 9, 2022, we granted to each of Mr. Granade and Ms. Schneider an award of 42,630 RSUs. Such RSUs vest in accordance with the same vesting schedule applicable to the awards of RSUs granted to our named executive officers during fiscal year 2022, as described above under “Narrative to Summary Compensation Table — Equity Compensation”.
No other compensation was paid, and no options or other stock awards were granted, to our non-employee directors during 2022 in respect of their service as non-employee directors.
2022 Director Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of the company’s directors for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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Name
Fees Earned or Paid
in Cash ($)
Stock Awards
($)(1)(2)
All Other
Compensation ($)
Total ($)
Behrooz Abdi
Sri Chandrasekar
Zavain Dar
Matthew Granade397,484397,484
Jacqueline Dee Schneider397,484397,484
Omid Tahernia
(1)
Amount represents the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted to our non-employee directors during 2021 computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used to calculate these amounts are included in our consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.
(2)
As of December 31, 2022, Mr. Granade and Ms. Schneider held options covering 52,109 and 22,990 shares of our common stock, respectively, and 42,630 and 42,630 RSUs, respectively. No other options, RSUs or stock awards were held by our non-employee directors as of December 31, 2022.
Director Compensation Program
We intend to adopt a compensation program for our non-employee directors (the “Director Compensation Program”), pursuant to which we expect that the non-employee directors of the Board will be eligible to receive equity compensation for their services on our Board. The material terms of the Director Compensation Program, as currently contemplated, are summarized below. Note that we have not adopted or approved the Director Compensation Program and, accordingly, these terms are subject to change.
Annual Awards.   Each non-employee director who is serving on the Board as of the date of an annual meeting of stockholders and will continue to serve as a non-employee director immediately following such meeting will automatically be granted (A) an award of RSUs with an aggregate grant date value of $50,000 and (B) an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Company common stock (each, an “Annual Award”). Each Annual Award will vest in full on the earlier of the first anniversary of the applicable grant date and the date of our next annual shareholder meeting following the grant date, subject to the applicable director’s continued service on the Board through the applicable vesting date.
Additional Awards.   In addition to the Annual Awards, each non-employee director will be granted additional RSUs for his or her service as Chairperson of the Board or as Chair or member of a subcommittee of the Board, as set forth in the following table (such RSUs, the “Additional Awards”):
Number of RSUs

Additional RSUs for service as the Chairperson of the Board
10,000

Additional RSUs for service as the Chair of a Committee of the Board:

Audit Committee
8,800

Compensation Committee
6,600

Nominating and Governance Committee
4,400

Additional RSUs for service as a member (non-Chair) of a Committee of the Board:

Audit Committee
4,400

Compensation Committee
3,300

Nominating and Governance Committee
2,200
Annual Awards and Additional Awards granted under the Director Compensation Program are expected to vest in full upon a “change in control” of the Company (as defined in the 2022 Plan) if the non-employee will not become a member of the Board or the board of directors of the Company’s successor (or any parent thereof) following such change in control.

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The number of shares of our Common Stock subject to any Annual Award denominated in dollars will be determined by dividing the dollar value of such Director Award by the closing price of a share of Company common stock as of the applicable grant date. Any stock options granted under the Director Compensation Program will have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant and will expire not later than ten years after the date of grant.
Compensation under the Director Compensation Program will be subject to the annual limits on non-employee director compensation set forth in the 2022 Plan (or any successor plan).

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In addition to the compensation arrangements with directors and executive officers described under “Executive Compensation” and “Management”, the following is a description of each transaction since January 1, 2019 and each currently proposed transaction in which:

we have been or are to be a participant;

the amount involved exceeds or will exceed $120,000; and

any of our directors, executive officers or beneficial holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals (other than tenants or employees), had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Procedures with Respect to Review and Approval of Related Person Transactions
Our board of directors recognizes the fact that transactions with related persons present a heightened risk of conflicts of interests (or the perception of such conflicts of interest). We have adopted a written policy on transactions with related persons that is in conformity with the requirements for issuers having publicly held common stock that is listed on Nasdaq. Under the policy, our finance team is primarily responsible for developing and implementing processes and procedures to obtain information regarding related persons with respect to potential related person transactions and then determining, based on the facts and circumstances, whether such potential related person transactions do, in fact, constitute related person transactions requiring compliance with the policy. If our Chief Financial Officer determines that a transaction or relationship is a related person transaction requiring compliance with the policy, our Chief Financial Officer will be required to present to the audit committee all relevant facts and circumstances relating to the related person transaction. The audit committee will be required to review the relevant facts and circumstances of each related person transaction, including if the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in arm’s length dealings with an unrelated third party and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction, take into account the conflicts of interest and corporate opportunity provisions of the our code of business conduct and ethics, and either approve or disapprove the related person transaction. If advance audit committee approval of a related person transaction requiring the audit committee’s approval is not feasible, then the transaction may be preliminarily entered into by management upon prior approval of the transaction by the chair of the audit committee, subject to ratification of the transaction by the audit committee at the audit committee’s next regularly scheduled meeting; provided, that if ratification is not forthcoming, management will make all reasonable efforts to cancel or annul the transaction. If a transaction was not initially recognized as a related person transaction, then, upon such recognition, the transaction will be presented to the audit committee for ratification at the audit committee’s next regularly scheduled meeting; provided, that if ratification is not forthcoming, management will make all reasonable efforts to cancel or annul the transaction. Our management will update the audit committee as to any material changes to any approved or ratified related person transaction and will provide a status report at least annually of all then-current related person transactions. No director will be permitted to participate in approval of a related person transaction for which he or she is a related person.
Director and Officer Indemnification
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide for indemnification and advancement of expenses for our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, subject to certain limited exceptions. We have entered into indemnification agreements with each member of our board of directors and several of our officers.
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the Closing, we and certain stockholders of Legacy Tempo and ACE entered into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which we agreed to file a shelf registration statement with respect to the registrable securities under the A&R Registration Rights Agreement by December 22, 2022. Certain Legacy Tempo stockholders and ACE stockholders may each request to sell all or any portion of their registrable securities in an underwritten offering up to twice in any 12-month period, so long as the total offering price is reasonably

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expected to exceed $50.0 million. We also agreed to provide customary “piggyback” registration rights. The A&R Registration Rights Agreement also provides that we will pay certain expenses relating to such registrations and indemnify the stockholders against certain liabilities.
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — ACE
Founder Shares
On May 28, 2020, the Sponsor purchased 5,750,000 ACE Class B ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share (“Founder Shares”). On May 29, 2020, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 155,000 Founder Shares to certain members of ACE’s management team. On October 13, 2021, the Sponsor distributed 1,678,500 Founder Shares to Sunny Siu. In connection with raising funds for working capital of ACE, in January 2022, the Sponsor distributed 755,930 Founder Shares to ACE SO5 Holdings Limited (“ACE SO5”), an affiliate of the Sponsor, and ACE SO5 became a party to (i) the Letter Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2020, by and among ACE, the Sponsor and certain of ACE’s current and former officers, directors and director nominees, and (ii) the Sponsor Support Agreement. AEPI is the sole owner of the voting equity of ACE SO5, and therefore, may be deemed to have sole discretion over the voting and investment power of the company securities held by ACE SO5. However, all of the economic interests in ACE SO5 are held by unaffiliated non-U.S. persons or entities through non-voting interests. Pursuant to ACE SO5’s governing documents, after the expiration of the lock-up period, such non-voting interests will be granted the rights to vote. The Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 750,000 shares that were subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised, so that the number of Founder Shares would equal 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares after the ACE IPO. As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option on July 30, 2020, 750,000 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering of ACE, the Sponsor purchased 6,600,000 warrants to purchase one ACE Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 at a price of $1.00 per warrant, or $6,600,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement. On October 13, 2021, the Sponsor distributed 948,750 private placement warrants to Sunny Siu. In January 2022, the Sponsor distributed 891,714 private placement warrants to ACE SO5. Each private placement warrant entitles the holder to purchase one ACE Class A ordinary share for $11.50 per share. The private placement warrants (including the Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder until December 22, 2022.
PIPE Subscription Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, ACE entered into (i) the Original PIPE Common Stock Subscription Agreements with certain investors pursuant to which such investors agreed to purchase 8.2 million shares of Tempo common stock at $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment amount of $82.0 million, and (ii) a subscription agreement by and between ACE and an affiliate of the Sponsor (the “Affiliate Subscription Agreement”).
In January 2022, the Affiliate Subscription Agreement was terminated in its entirety in accordance with its terms, and ACE and Tempo entered into a subscription agreement with OCM and Tor Asia Credit Opportunity Master Fund II LP (“Tor”), pursuant to which Tor and OCM agreed to purchase $200.0 million of ACE’s 15.5% convertible senior notes (the “Oaktree Subscription Agreement”). On July 30, 2022, OCM delivered notice of termination of the Oaktree Subscription Agreement, effective immediately. On September 4, 2022, Legacy Tempo, ACE, OCM and Oaktree entered into the Oaktree Termination Letter pursuant to which the termination fee in connection with the Oaktree Subscription Agreement was reduced from 3.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the subscribed notes (approximately $7.0 million) to 0.6% of the aggregate principal amount of the subscribed notes (approximately $1.1 million) if the closing of the Business Combination occurs on or before the Specified Fee Date, to be paid on the earlier of (i) six months after the Closing and (ii) the date on which either ACE or Legacy Tempo commence

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bankruptcy proceedings. In addition to the Reduced Termination Fee, ACE and Tempo are required to pay approximately $1.2 million in fees and expenses to OCM on the earlier of (x) immediately following the Closing and (y) the Outside Business Combination Date. The Reduced Termination Fee and all other fees and expenses owed to OCM under the Oaktree Termination Letter will accrue interest at a rate of 20% per year, compounding monthly, starting on October 15, 2022. The Oaktree Termination Letter states that if the Business Combination has not been consummated prior to the Specified Fee Date, on the earliest of (I) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, (II) the date on which either ACE or Legacy Tempo commence bankruptcy proceedings and (III) June 15, 2023, ACE and Legacy Tempo will pay OCM the full 3.5% termination fee and all of its accrued and unpaid fees and expenses. To the extent the termination fee and accrued and unpaid fees and expenses are not paid on or prior to June 15, 2023, the unpaid portion of the termination fee (together with all other unpaid fees and expenses) will accrue interest at a rate of 20% per year, compounding monthly, starting on October 15, 2022. On October 11, 2022, Legacy Tempo, ACE, OCM and Oaktree entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which the Specified Fee Date was amended to November 15, 2022.
On March 16, 2022, ACE entered into Amended and Restated Subscription Agreements, which amended and restated the Original PIPE Common Stock Subscription Agreements in their entirety, pursuant to which certain investors agreed to purchase 10.2 million shares of Tempo common stock at $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $102.0 million.
On July 6, 2022, ACE entered into Second Amended and Restated Subscription Agreements (the “Second A&R Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors, which amended and restated the Amended and Restated Subscription Agreements in their entirety.
On September 7, 2022, ACE entered into the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements with each of the PIPE Investors, amended and restated the applicable Second Amended and Restated Subscription Agreements in their entirety. One of the Third Party PIPE Investors who entered into the Second A&R Subscription Agreement did not enter into the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreement and terminated its Second A&R Subscription Agreement on September 7, 2022. Pursuant to the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements, ACE agreed to issue additional shares of Tempo common stock to each PIPE Investor in the event that the volume weighted average price per share of Tempo common stock (the “Measurement Period VWAP”) during the 30 days commencing on the date on which a registration statement registering the resale of the shares of Tempo common stock acquired by such PIPE Investors (the “PIPE Resale Registration Statement”) is declared effective is less than $10.00 per share. In such case, each PIPE Investor will be entitled to receive a number of shares of Tempo common stock equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Tempo common stock issued to such PIPE Investor at the closing of the subscription and held by such PIPE Investor through the date that is 30 days after the effective date of the PIPE Resale Registration Statement (the “Measurement Date”) multiplied by (y) a fraction, (A) the numerator of which is $10.00 minus the Adjustment Period VWAP (as defined below) and (B) the denominator of which is the Adjustment Period VWAP. In the event that the Adjustment Period VWAP is less than $4.00 (the “Price Floor Value”), the Adjustment Period VWAP shall be deemed to be the Price Floor Value.
ACE also agreed to issue up to 500,000 additional shares of Tempo common stock to each such PIPE Investor in the event that the Additional Period VWAP (as defined below) is less than the Adjustment Period VWAP. In such case, each such PIPE Investor will be entitled to receive a number of shares of Tempo common stock equal to the lesser of (1) such PIPE Investor’s pro rata portion of 500,000 additional shares of Tempo common stock, and (2) (i) (A) (x) the number of shares issued to such PIPE Investor pursuant to such subscription agreement and held by such PIPE Investor on the last day of the 30 calendar day period ending on the date that is 15 months following the closing of the subscriptions (such 30 calendar day period, the “Additional Period”), times (y) the Adjustment Period VWAP, minus the average of the volume weighted average price of a share of Tempo common stock determined for each of the trading days during the Additional Period (the “Additional Period VWAP”), minus (B) the number of PIPE Incentive Shares, times the Additional Period VWAP, divided by (ii) the Additional Period VWAP.
Additionally, ACE agreed to issue up to 2,000,000 additional shares (the “PIPE Incentive Shares”) to such PIPE Investors on a pro rata basis with respect to each PIPE Investor’s subscription amount as an incentive to subscribe for and purchase the shares under the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Tempo consummates a strategic transaction during the 15-month period beginning on the closing date, then the measurement date for the issuance of such additional shares shall be one day prior to the closing date of such strategic transaction, and the Additional Period VWAP will be deemed to equal the price per share paid or payable to the holders of outstanding shares of Tempo common stock in connection with such strategic transaction. If such price is payable in whole or in part in the form of consideration other than cash, the value of such consideration will be (a) with respect to any securities, (i) the average of the closing prices of the sales of such securities on all securities exchanges on which such securities are then listed, averaged over a period of 30 trading days ending on the day as of which such value is being determined and the 29 consecutive days preceding such day, or if the information contemplated by the preceding clause (i) is not practically available, then the fair value of such securities as of the date of valuation as determined in accordance with the succeeding clause (b), and (b) with respect to any other non-cash assets, the fair value thereof as of the date of valuation, as determined by an independent, nationally recognized valuation firm reasonably selected by Tempo, on the basis of an orderly sale to a willing, unaffiliated buyer in an arm’s-length transaction, taking into account all factors determinative of value as the investment banking firm determines relevant (and giving effect to any transfer taxes payable in connection with such sale).
One of the PIPE Investors’ Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreement provides that, if such PIPE Investor is an Eligible Investor (defined as any subscriber in the offering who is not a beneficial or record owner of ACE’s equity or an affiliate of ACE prior to the Initial Closing (as defined therein)), if, after the date of the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements, such PIPE Investor acquires ownership of Class A Ordinary Shares of ACE in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions with third parties (along with any related rights to redeem or convert such shares in connection with the Redemption) at least five business days prior to ACE’s extraordinary general meeting to approve the Business Combination, and such PIPE Investor does not redeem or convert such shares in connection with the Redemption (including revoking any prior redemption or conversion elections made with respect to such shares), the number of shares such PIPE Investor (only if an Eligible Investor) is obligated to purchase under its Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreement shall be reduced by the number of PIPE Non-Redeemed Shares.
The obligation of the parties to consummate the purchase and sale of the shares covered by the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements is conditioned upon, among others, (i) there not being in force any injunction or order enjoining or prohibiting the issuance and sale of the shares covered by the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements and (ii) satisfaction or waiver of all conditions precedent to the Closing under the Merger Agreement. The closings under the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements will occur substantially concurrently with the Closing.
We note that Citi and Jefferies, in their roles as a placement agents that advised ACE in connection with the PIPE Investment, have resigned from their roles in such capacity and waived all fees associated with such engagement. The placement agency services being provided by Citi and Jefferies in connection with the PIPE Investment were substantially complete at the time of their resignations, with any fees payable to Citi or Jefferies for such services contingent upon the closing of the Merger. The Company does not expect that the PIPE Investment will be impacted by Citi’s or Jefferies’ resignations. Committed and potential investors in the PIPE Investment have been informed of Citi’s and Jefferies’ resignations, and no investors have revised or withdrawn their respective commitments in light of that information. The PIPE Investment is not contingent upon any continued involvement by Citi or Jefferies in the transactions and, pursuant to the subscription agreements relating to the PIPE Investment, each investor in the PIPE Investment specifically has disclaimed reliance on any statement, representation or warranty made by, among others, each of the placement agents, including Citi and Jefferies, in connection with such investment.
Cantor Share Purchase Agreement
On March 16, 2022, ACE entered into the Cantor Purchase Agreement with Legacy Tempo and CFPI pursuant to which Tempo would have the right from time to time at its option following closing of the Business Combination to sell to CFPI up to $100.0 million of Tempo common stock subject to certain customary conditions and limitations set forth in the Cantor Purchase Agreement. In connection with ACE’s entry into the Cantor Purchase Agreement, on March 16, 2022, ACE and CFPI entered into the Cantor Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which Legacy Tempo agreed to register for resale, pursuant to

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Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the shares of Tempo common stock sold to CFPI under the Facility. On September 23, 2022, ACE, Legacy Tempo and CFPI entered into a termination agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the Cantor Purchase Agreement and the Cantor Registration Rights Agreement in their entirety.
ACE Securities Purchase Agreement
On March 16, 2022, ACE entered into the ACE Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which ACE SO3 agreed to purchase an unsecured subordinated convertible note in an aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million from the Company in connection with the closing of the Business Combination. On July 1, 2022, ACE and ACE SO3 terminated the ACE Securities Purchase Agreement.
Backstop Subscription Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, ACE entered into a Backstop Subscription Agreement with the Backstop Investor, pursuant to which the Backstop Investor committed to purchase up to an additional 3,000,000 shares of Tempo common stock, for an aggregate amount of up to $30.0 million, to backstop the Minimum Available Acquiror Cash Amount. On March 16, 2022, ACE and the Backstop Investor terminated the Backstop Subscription Agreement.
Related Party Note and Advances
On May 28, 2020, ACE issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which ACE borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $186,760. The note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020 and (ii) the completion of the initial public offering. The borrowings outstanding under the note in the amount of $186,760 were repaid upon the consummation of the initial public offering on July 30, 2020.
Working Capital Facility
On August 12, 2020, ACE entered into a working capital facility (the “Working Capital Facility”) with ASIA-IO Advisors Limited (“ASIA-IO”), an affiliate of the Sponsor, in the aggregate amount of $1,500,000.
In November 2020, the deposit amount was reduced by $850,000. In connection with the Closing, the Working Capital Facility was repaid in full.
Administrative Services Agreement
ACE entered into an agreement whereby, commencing on July 28, 2020 through the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or ACE’s liquidation, ACE would pay the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, administrative and support services. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, ACE incurred and paid $30,000 and $60,000 in fees for these services, of which $30,000 is included in accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, ACE had accrued fees in the amount of $150,000 and $90,000, respectively.
Sponsor Support Agreement
On October 13, 2021, the Sponsor, ACE, certain of ACE’s directors, officers and initial shareholders and their permitted transferees and Legacy Tempo entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement, whereby the Sponsor and ACE’s directors, officers and initial shareholders and their permitted transferees agreed to, among other things, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. In addition, the Sponsor and ACE’s directors, officers and initial shareholders and their permitted transferees agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to all of the Founder Shares and any ordinary shares held by them in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated in the letter agreement, dated as of July 27, 2020. The Sponsor also agreed to waive any and all anti-dilution rights. As of the date of the accompanying prospectus, and due to (i) the redemption of 14,797,723 public shares in January 2022, (ii) the redemption of 4,256,979 public shares in connection with the shareholder vote in July 2022 and (iii) the redemption of 1,202,070 public shares in connection with

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the shareholder vote in October 2022, in each case in connection with the shareholder vote to approve the extension of the date by which ACE must complete an initial business combination, the Sponsor (including ACE’s directors, officers and initial shareholders and their permitted transferees) owns 67.70% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. If ACE is not able to complete the Business Combination with Tempo or another business combination by January 30, 2023 (or if such date is further extended at a duly called extraordinary general meeting, such later date), then the Sponsor and ACE’s directors, officers and initial shareholders and their permitted transferees will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold.
On July 6, 2022, the parties to the Sponsor Support Agreement entered into the First SSA Amendment, pursuant to which the Earnout Sponsors agreed, immediately prior to the Domestication, to contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to ACE an aggregate of 5,595,000 Founder Shares in exchange for an aggregate of 3,595,000 Class A ordinary shares of ACE (the “SSA Exchange”). Pursuant to the First SSA Amendment, the Earnout Sponsors also agreed to subject an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of Domesticated ACE common stock (the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”) received in the SSA Exchange to certain earnout vesting conditions or, should such shares fail to vest, forfeiture to ACE for no consideration. On the earlier of (i) the date which is fifteen (15) months following the closing of the Business Combination and (ii) immediately prior to the closing of a strategic transaction, the Sponsor Earnout Shares will vest in an amount equal to (A) the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares, less (B) the number of Additional Period Shares, if any, issuable in the aggregate under such Amended and Restated PIPE Common Stock Subscription Agreements. In the event of a strategic transaction, the holders of any vested Sponsor Earnout Shares will be eligible to participate in such strategic transaction with respect to such Sponsor Earnout Shares on the same terms, and subject to the same conditions, as the other holders of shares of Domesticated ACE common stock generally.
On August 12, 2022, the parties to the Sponsor Support Agreement entered into the Second SSA Amendment, pursuant to which the Earnout Sponsors agreed, immediately prior to the Domestication, to contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to ACE an aggregate of 5,595,000 Founder Shares in exchange for an aggregate of 3,095,000 Class A ordinary shares of ACE (the “SSA Exchange”). Pursuant to the First SSA Amendment, the Earnout Sponsors also agreed to subject an aggregate of 500,000 shares of Domesticated ACE common stock (the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”) received in the SSA Exchange to certain earnout vesting conditions or, should such shares fail to vest, forfeiture to ACE for no consideration. On the earlier of (i) the date which is fifteen (15) months following the closing of the Business Combination and immediately prior to the closing of a strategic transaction, the Sponsor Earnout Shares will vest in an amount equal to (A) the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares, less (B) the number of Additional Period Shares (as defined therein), if any, issuable in the aggregate under such Amended and Restated PIPE Common Stock Subscription Agreements. In the event of a strategic transaction, the holders of any vested Sponsor Earnout Shares will be eligible to participate in such strategic transaction with respect to such Sponsor Earnout Shares on the same terms, and subject to the same conditions, as the other holders of shares of Domesticated ACE common stock generally.
On September 7, 2022, the parties to the Sponsor Support Agreement entered into a Sponsor Support Agreement Amendment (the “Third SSA Amendment”), pursuant to which the parties agreed to increase the number of shares issued in the aggregate in the SSA Exchange from 3,095,000 to 3,595,000, and to increase the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares from 500,000 to 1,000,000.
Lock-Up Agreements
Pursuant to the terms of the lock-up agreement between Tempo, the Sponsor and certain former stockholders of Legacy Tempo (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), each party to the Lock-Up Agreement has agreed that it will not, without the prior written consent of Tempo during a lock-up period of 365 days, unless earlier released, and subject to customary exceptions, (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer, dispose of or agree to transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position any shares of Tempo common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Tempo common stock issued or issuable to such party pursuant to the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Lock-Up Shares”), (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement

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that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Shares or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time before 365 days after the Closing, (x) the closing of a merger, liquidation, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after the Closing results in all of the public stockholders of Tempo having the right to exchange their shares of Tempo common stock for cash securities or other property, or (y) the closing price of the Tempo common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty trading days within any thirty-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing, then each party’s Lock-Up Shares will be automatically released from the lock-up restrictions, in the case of clause (y) above, as of the last day of such thirty-trading day period. The lock-up restrictions contain customary exceptions, including for estate planning transfers, affiliates transfers, and transfers upon death or by will.
Promissory Note
On January 13, 2022, ACE entered into a convertible promissory note with the Sponsor (the “Promissory Note”). Pursuant to the Promissory Note, the Sponsor has agreed that it will contribute to ACE as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “Contribution”) $0.03 for each Class A ordinary share of ACE that was not redeemed in connection with the shareholder vote to approve the extension of the deadline by which ACE must complete its initial business combination, for each month (or a pro rata portion thereof if less than a month) until the earlier of (i) the date of the extraordinary general meeting held in connection with the shareholder vote to approve the Business Combination and (ii) $1.5 million has been loaned. Up to $1.5 million of the loans may be settled in whole warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares of ACE at a conversion price equal to $1.00 per warrant. The Contribution(s) will not bear any interest, and will be repayable by ACE to the Sponsor upon the earlier of the date by which ACE must complete an initial business combination and the consummation of the Business Combination. ACE’s board of directors will have the sole discretion whether to continue extending for additional months until $1.5 million in the aggregate has been loaned, and if ACE’s board of directors determines not to continue extending for additional months, the Sponsor’s obligation to make additional Contributions will terminate. If this occurs, ACE would wind up ACE’s affairs and redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares in accordance with the procedures set forth in ACE’s Fourth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. The maturity date of the Promissory Note may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined therein). Any outstanding principal under the Promissory Note may be prepaid at any time by ACE, at its election and without penalty, provided, however, that the Sponsor shall have a right to first convert such principal balance as described in Section 6 of the Promissory Note upon notice of such prepayment. If the Business Combination is not completed and ACE winds up, there will not be sufficient assets to repay the Promissory Note and it will be worthless.
On June 30, 2022, ACE and the Sponsor amended and restated the Promissory Note in its entirety to, among other things, increase the aggregate principal amount available thereunder from $1,500,000 to $2,000,000, contingent upon the approval by ACE’s shareholders of the extension of the date by which ACE must complete an initial business combination to October 13, 2022. Monthly deposits into the trust account following the July 2022 redemptions are based on the number of public shares still outstanding following such redemptions.
On August 28, 2022, ACE and the Sponsor amended and restated the Promissory Note in its entirety to, among other things, increase the aggregate principal amount available thereunder from $2,000,000 to $2,125,000, contingent upon the approval by ACE’s shareholders of the extension of the date by which ACE must consummate an initial business combination to January 30, 2023, which extension was approved in October 2022. Monthly deposits into ACE’s trust account following such extension will be based on the number of public shares still outstanding following such extension.
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Legacy Tempo
First Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement
On November 22, 2022, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Legacy Tempo entered into the A&R LSA, pursuant to which the Lenders committed to lend Legacy Tempo up to

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$20.0 million in term loan financing (the “LSA Facility”). The A&R LSA amended and restated in its entirety the LSA. The A&R LSA is secured by the assets of Legacy Tempo and its subsidiaries. Additionally, in connection with Legacy Tempo’s entry into the A&R LSA, Tempo entered into certain agreements pursuant to which, among other things, Tempo agreed to join the A&R LSA as a party and guarantee Legacy Tempo’s obligations thereunder. The LSA Facility matures on December 1, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”).
On November 22, 2022, concurrently with Legacy Tempo’s entry into the A&R LSA, Legacy Tempo repaid a portion of the outstanding balance under the LSA to the Lenders in a cash amount equal to $3.0 million. Additionally, the Lenders entered into the Lender Subscription Agreements pursuant to which a portion of the outstanding balance under the LSA in an amount equal to $7.0 million into shares of Common Stock at a conversion rate of $10.00 per share.
Interest on any advance under the LSA Facility will accrue at a rate equal to the greater of (i) 9.75% and (ii) 4.25% plus the prime rate then in effect (the “Basic Rate”) and will be payable in advance on the first day business day of each month and the first business day of each month thereafter until such advance has been paid in full. In addition, interest is paid in kind (“PIK”) at a per annum annual rate of 3.25%, which will be capitalized and compounded, and added to the principal balance of the LSA Facility, on a monthly basis, following which time it will accrue interest at the Basic Rate. At any time that an Event of Default (as defined in the A&R LSA) has occurred and is continuing, at the Agent’s election, Legacy Tempo will also be required to pay interest under the LSA Facility from the date of such Event of Default until such Event of Default is cured at a rate equal to the then applicable Basic Rate plus 5.0%.
On November 22, 2022, as a condition to Legacy Tempo’s entry into the A&R LSA, Legacy Tempo paid the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders an original discount fee in an amount equal to $300,000. On the Maturity Date, Legacy Tempo will be required to pay to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders a final payment fee equal to $600,000. Additionally, if Legacy Tempo fails to make any payment when due, Legacy Tempo will pay a late fee to the Agent on behalf of the Lenders in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 5.0% of such unpaid amount and (ii) the maximum amount permitted to be charged under applicable law. Legacy Tempo is also required to reimburse all unpaid expenses of the Lenders upon demand.
The A&R LSA includes customary representations, warranties, covenants and events of default, including certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, among other things, limit Legacy Tempo’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain investments, declare or pay dividends or make distributions on capital stock, consummate certain extraordinary transactions, enter into transactions with affiliates or incur liens. Additionally, the Agent is entitled to have a single representative attend all meetings of the board of directors. Legacy Tempo expects to use the proceeds of the Facility for general corporate purposes and for growth-related initiatives and acquisitions.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information known to us regarding the beneficial ownership of our Common
Stock immediately following the Closing by:

each person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock;

each of our named executive officers and directors; and

all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Except as described in the footnotes below and subject to applicable community property laws and similar laws, we believe that each person listed above has sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc., 2460 Alameda Street San Francisco, CA 94103.
The beneficial ownership of our Common Stock is based on 26,393,289 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of February 9, 2023.
Name of Beneficial Owners
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
Percentage of
Outstanding
Common Stock
5% Stockholders:
Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC(1)
5,350,99920.27%
ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC(2)
6,888,64226.10%
Lux Ventures IV, L.P. (3)
2,787,49210.56%
SQN and Affiliates(4)
3,039,82011.52%
ACE Equity Partners LLC(5)
2,461,8729.33%
Structural and Affiliates(6)
1,693,5966.42%
Kai Yeung Sunny Siu(7)
1,558,5005.90%
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
Behrooz Abdi(2)
6,888,64226.10%
Joy Weiss493,4521.87%
Ryan Benton183,008*
Matthew Granade(8)
70,514*
Omid Tahernia35,000*
Jacqueline Dee Schneider21,180*
Directors and executive officers as a group (6 individuals)7,691,79629.14%
*
Less than one percent.
(1)
Consists of (a) 3,843,921 shares of Common Stock (inclusive of shares of Common Stock from the conversion of existing capital stock and from the net share settlement of Tempo warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock and preferred stock) held by Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC and (b) 1,507,078 shares of Common Stock issued to Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC in connection with the Bridge Financing. Point72 Private Investments, LLC is the managing member of Point72 Ventures Partners, LLC, the sole member of Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC, and exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares noted herein held by Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC. Point72

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Capital Advisors, Inc. is the general partner of Point72, L.P., the sole member of Point72 Private Investments, LLC, and may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for the shares noted herein held by Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC. Steven A. Cohen is the sole stockholder and director of Point72 Capital Advisors, Inc. and may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for the shares noted herein held by Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC. Each of Point72 Ventures Partners, LLC, Point72 Private Investments, LLC, Point72, L.P., Point72 Capital Advisors, Inc. and Steven A. Cohen separately disclaim beneficial ownership over the shares noted herein except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for these entities and individuals is c/o Point72, L.P., 72 Cummings Point Road, Stamford, CT 06902.
(2)
Consists of (a) 2,129,106 shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor and (b) 4,759,536 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Private Placement Warrants held by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is managed by its manager, Behrooz Abdi. By virtue of his control over the Sponsor, Mr. Abdi may be deemed to beneficially own shares held by the Sponsor. 2,030,786 shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor are subject to restrictions on transfer until November 22, 2023. 565,000 shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor are subject to potential forfeiture if certain earnout vesting conditions are not met. The business address of the Sponsor is 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403S, Wilmington, DE 19805.
(3)
Consists of (a) 1,323,770 shares of Common Stock held by Lux Ventures IV, L.P., (b) 1,073,722 shares of Common Stock issued to Lux Ventures IV, L.P. in connection with the Bridge Financing and (c)  390,000 shares of Common Stock issued to Lux Ventures IV, L.P. in connection with the PIPE Investment. Lux Venture Partners IV, LLC is the general partner of Lux Ventures IV, L.P. and exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares noted herein held by Lux Ventures IV, L.P. Peter Hebert and Josh Wolfe are the individual managing members of Lux Venture Partners IV, LLC (the “Individual Managers”). The Individual Managers, as the sole managers of Lux Venture Partners IV, LLC, may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for the shares noted herein held by Lux Ventures IV, L.P. Each of Lux Venture Partners IV, LLC and the Individual Managers separately disclaim beneficial ownership over the shares noted herein except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for these entities and individuals is c/o Lux Capital Management, 920 Broadway, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10010.
(4)
Consists of (a) 1,001,224 shares of Common Stock held by SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP. and SQN Tempo Automation LLC as SQN and Affiliates, (b) 885,930 shares of Common Stock issued to SQN and Affiliates in connection with the Bridge Financing and (c) 1,152,666 shares of Common Stock issued to SQN and Affiliates in connection with the PIPE Investment. SQN VIF GP II, LLC is the general partner of SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP and SQN Venture Partners, LLC is the general partner of SQN Tempo Automation LLC both of which have the sole managing partner being SQN Venture Partners, LLC respectively and exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares noted herein held by SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP and SQN Tempo Automation, LLC. SQN Venture Partners, LLC is the sole managing partner of SQN and Affiliates (the “Managing Partnership”) and may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for the shares noted herein held by SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP and SQN Tempo Automation, LLC. Each of SQN VIF II GP, LLC SQN Tempo Automation, LLC and the Managing Partnership separately disclaim beneficial ownership over the shares noted herein except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for these entities and individuals is c/o SQN Venture Partners, LLC, 320 Broad Street Suite 250 Charleston, SC 29401.
(5)
Consists of (a) 485,714 shares of Common Stock held by ACE SO5, 135,000 of which are subject to potential forfeiture if certain earnout vesting conditions are not met, (b) 95,694 shares of Common Stock held by AEPI, (c) 520,000 shares of Common Stock held by Acme Height Limited, (d) 891,714 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Private Placement Warrants held by ACE SO5 and (e) 468,750 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Private Placement Warrants held by ACE SO3 Holdings Limited. AEPI is the sole owner of the voting equity of ACE SO5 and the sole owner of Acme Height Limited. The sole shareholder of AEPI is ACE Equity Partners LLC, which is wholly owned and controlled by David Young Ko. The sole shareholder of ACE SO3 is ACE Equity Partners LLC. The business address of ACE SO5 and AEPI is 8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1, #43-01, Singapore, 018960. The business address of ACE Equity Partners LLC and David Young Ko is 31, Nonhyeon-ro, 36-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea 06296.

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(6)
Consists of (a) 517,546 shares of Common Stock held by Structural Capital Investments III, L.P., Structural Capital Holding III, L.P. and by Series Structural DCO II Series of Structural Capital DCO, LLC (“Structural Capital and Affiliates”), (b) 546,632 shares of Common Stock issued to Structural Capital and Affiliates in connection with the Bridge Financing, and (c) 629,418 shares of Common Stock issued to Structural Capital and Affiliates in connection with the PIPE Investment. Structural Capital GP III, LLC is the general partner of Structural Capital and Affiliates and exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares noted herein held by Structural Capital and Affiliates. Kai Tse, Larry Gross, and Todd Jaquez-Fissori are the individual managing members of Structural Capital GP III, LLC (the “Individual Managers”). The Individual Managers, as the sole managers of Structural Capital GP III, LLC, may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for the shares noted herein held by Structural Capital and Affiliates. Each of Structural Capital GP III, LLC and the Individual Managers separately disclaim beneficial ownership over the shares noted herein except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for these entities and individuals is c/o Structural Capital Management, 400 Oyster Point Blvd, Suite 229, South San Francisco, CA 94080.
(7)
300,000 shares of such Common Stock are subject to potential forfeiture if certain earnout vesting conditions are not met. The business address of Kai Yeung Sunny Siu is 79C Sun Sky, The Cullinan, 1 Austin Road West, Hong Kong.
(8)
Includes 20,215 shares of Common Stock held by Alcor Investments, LLC. Alcor Investments, LLC is jointly owned by Mr. Granade and his spouse. The address for Alcor Investments, LLC is P.O. Box 113421, Stamford, CT 06831.

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SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
This prospectus relates to the possible resale from time to time by White Lion of any or all of the shares of Common Stock that may be issued by us to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement. For additional information regarding the issuance of Common Stock covered by this prospectus, see the section titled “The Equity Subscription Line.” We are registering the shares of common stock pursuant to the provisions of the White Lion Registration Rights Agreement. Except for the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the White Lion Registration Rights Agreement or as otherwise disclosed in this prospectus, White Lion Capital has not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.
This prospectus also relates to the possible resale from time to time by the Selling Stockholders listed in the table below of any or all of the shares of Common Stock or Warrants set forth below pursuant to this prospectus. We are registering such shares of Common Stock and Warrants pursuant to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement and the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements in order to permit such Selling Stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. When we refer to the “Selling Securityholders” in this prospectus, we refer to the persons listed in the table below (other than White Lion), and the pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees, successors and other permitted transferees that hold any of the Selling Securityholders’ interest in the shares of Common Stock and Warrants after the date of this prospectus.
The table below presents information relating to White Lion and the Selling Stockholders concerning the Common Stock and Warrants that may be offered from time to time by White Lion and each Selling Securityholder pursuant to this prospectus. This table is prepared based on information supplied to us by or on behalf of White Lion and the Selling Stockholders, and reflects holdings as of February 9, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock and Warrants in the column titled “Securities to be Offered Pursuant to this Prospectus” represents all of the shares of Common Stock and Warrants that White Lion and the Selling Stockholders, as applicable, may offer and sell under this prospectus. White Lion and the Selling Stockholders may sell some, all or none of their respective shares of Common Stock and Warrants, as applicable, in this offering. We do not know how long White Lion and the Selling Stockholders will hold their shares of Common Stock and Warrants before selling them, and we currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with White Lion or the Selling Stockholders regarding the sale of any of the shares of Common Stock or Warrants.
White Lion and the Selling Securityholders identified below may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a portion of their securities after the date on which they provided us with information regarding their securities. Any changed or new information given to us by White Lion or the Selling Securityholders, including regarding the identity of, and the securities held by, White Lion and each Selling Securityholder, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement or amendments to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, if and when necessary. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, and includes shares of Common Stock and Warrants with respect to which White Lion or a Selling Stockholder, as applicable, has voting and investment power. The percentage of shares of Common Stock and Warrants beneficially owned by White Lion and the Selling Stockholders prior to the offering shown in the table below is based on an aggregate of 26,393,289 shares of our Common Stock and 18,100,000 Warrants outstanding as of February 9, 2023.
Because the purchase price of the shares of Common Stock issuable under the Purchase Agreement is determined on the Purchase Settlement Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) with respect to each Purchase, the number of shares that may actually be sold by the Company to White Lion under the Purchase Agreement may be fewer than the number of shares opposite White Lion’s name under the column titled “Securities to be Offered in this Offering.”

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Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Selling Securityholder is c/o Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc., 2460 Alameda Street, San Francisco, CA 94103.
Securities Beneficially
Owned prior to this
Offering(1)
Securities to be Offered
in this Offering
Securities Beneficially Owned after this Offering(2)
Names and Addresses
Shares of
Common
Stock
Warrants
Shares of
Common
Stock(3)
Warrants(4)
Shares of
Common
Stock
PercentageWarrantsPercentage
White Lion Capital, LLC(5)
800,0005,276,018
Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC(6)
178,948178,948
Northland Securities, Inc.(7)
178,948178,948
Roth Capital Partners, LLC(8)
178,948178,948
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.(9)
805,000748,990
Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund(10)
520,000520,000
Lux Ventures IV, L.P.(11)
2,787,4922,787,492
SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP(12)
2,521,3712,521,371
SQN Tempo Automation, LLC(12)
518,449518,449
Structural Capital Investments III, LP(13)
1,439,3491,439,349
Structural Capital Holding III, LP(13)
101,785101,785
Series Structural DCO II(13)
152,462152,462
CEOF Holdings LP(14)
108,900108,900
Acme Height Limited(15)
520,000520,000
Joy Weiss493,452493,452
Ryan Benton183,008183,008
Kenneth Klein(16)
40,00040,000
Matthew Granade(17)
70,51470,514
Jeffrey McAlvay(18)
818,529818,529
Jacqueline Schneider21,18021,180
ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC(19)
2,129,1064,759,5362,129,1064,759,536
Kai Yeung Sunny Siu(20)
1,078,500480,0001,078,500480,000
Behrooz Abdi(21)
6,888,6426,888,642
Minyoung Park(22)
10,00010,000
Omid Tahernia35,00035,000
Raquel Chmielewski(23)
35,00035,000
ACE SO5 Holdings Limited(15)
485,714891,714485,714891,714
ACE SO3 Holdings Limited(15)
468,750468,750
Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC(24)
5,350,9995,350,999
*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock.
(1)
In accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) under the Exchange Act, we have excluded from the number of shares beneficially owned prior to the offering all of the shares that White Lion may be required to purchase under the Purchase Agreement, because the issuance of such shares is solely at our discretion and is subject to conditions contained in the Purchase Agreement, the satisfaction of which are entirely outside of White Lion’s control, including the registration statement that includes this prospectus becoming and remaining effective. Furthermore, the Purchase of common stock are subject to certain agreed upon maximum amount limitations set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Also, the Purchase

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Agreement prohibits us from issuing and selling any shares of our common stock to White Lion to the extent such shares, when aggregated with all other shares of our common stock then beneficially owned by White Lion, would cause White Lion’s beneficial ownership of our common stock to exceed the 4.99% Beneficial Ownership Cap. The Purchase Agreement also prohibits us from issuing or selling shares of our common stock under the Purchase Agreement in excess of the 19.99% Exchange Cap, unless we obtain stockholder approval to do so, or unless sales of common stock are made at a price equal to or greater than $10.50 per share, such that the Exchange Cap limitation would not apply under applicable Nasdaq rules. Neither the Beneficial Ownership Limitation nor the Exchange Cap (to the extent applicable under Nasdaq rules) may be amended or waived under the Purchase Agreement.
(2)
Assumes the sale of all shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus.
(3)
The amounts set forth in this column are the number of shares of Common Stock that may be offered by such Selling Securityholder using this prospectus. These amounts do not represent any other shares of our Common Stock that the Selling Securityholder may own beneficially or otherwise.
(4)
The amounts set forth in this column are the number of warrants that may be offered by such Selling Securityholder using this prospectus. These amounts do not represent any other warrants that the Selling Securityholder may own beneficially or otherwise.
(5)
The shares of Common Stock are being registered for resale in accordance with the terms of the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement. The business address of White Lion is 15300 Ventura Blvd., Suite 508, Sherman Oaks, CA 91403. White Lion’s principal business is that of a private investor. Dmitriy Slobodskiy Jr., Yash Thukral, Sam Yaffa, and Nathan Yee are the managing principals of White Lion. Therefore, each of Slobodskiy Jr., Thukral, Yaffa, and Yee may be deemed to have sole voting control and investment discretion over securities beneficially owned directly by White Lion and, indirectly, by White Lion. We have been advised that White Lion is not a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, or an independent broker-dealer. The foregoing should not be construed in and of itself as an admission by Slobodskiy Jr., Thukral, Yaffa, and Yee as to beneficial ownership of the securities beneficially owned directly by White Lion and, indirectly, by White Lion.
(6)
The number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned includes 153,948 shares of Common Stock that the Company expects to issue to the selling stockholder in February 2023 pursuant to the Advisor Issuance. Steve Dyer is the Chief Executive Officer of Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC and may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over the shares held by this entity. Mr. Dyer disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC. The address for this entity is 222 South Ninth Street, Suite 350, Minneapolis, MN 55402.
(7)
The number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned includes 153,948 shares of Common Stock that the Company expects to issue to the selling stockholder in February 2023 pursuant to the Advisor Issuance. Randy Nitzsche is the Chief Executive Officer of Northland Securities, Inc and may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over the shares held by this entity. The address for this entity is 150 South Fifth Street, Suite 3300, Minneapolis, MN 55402.
(8)
The number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned includes 153,948 shares of Common Stock that the Company expects to issue to the selling stockholder in February 2023 pursuant to the Advisor Issuance. Byron Roth is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Gordon Roth is the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Roth Capital Partners, LLC. In these positions, both Mr. Byron Roth and Mr. Gordon Roth may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over the shares held by this entity. The address for this entity is 888 San Clemente Drive, Suite 400, Newport Beach, CA 92660.
(9)
Consists of 748,990 shares of Common Stock issued to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“CF&CO”) to settle ACE’s deferred underwriting commissions of $8.1 million as of September 30, 2022. The business address of CF&CO is 499 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022. CF Group Management, Inc. (“CFGM”) is the managing general partner of Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (“Cantor”) and directly or indirectly controls the managing general partner of Cantor Fitzgerald Securities (“CFS”). Mr. Lutnick is Chairman and Chief Executive of CFGM and trustee of CFGM's sole stockholder. Cantor, indirectly, holds a majority of the ownership interests of CFS which is the majority owner of CF&CO. As such, each of Cantor, CFGM and Mr. Lutnick may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the securities

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directly held by CF&CO. Each such entity or person disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly, or indirectly.
(10)
Firsthand Capital Management, Inc., as investment adviser to Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund (“TEFQX”) and Kevin Landis, as portfolio manager of TEFQX, may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over the shares noted herein held by Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund. Mr. Landis, the portfolio manager of Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund, may decide to vote or dispose of the shares as the portfolio manager of TEFQX. In addition to the 320,000 shares of Common Stock held by the Selling Stockholder, Kevin Landis and Firsthand Capital Management also have voting or dispositive power over an additional 200,000 shares of Tempo shares which TEFQX acquired on the open market prior to the Closing pursuant to Firsthand Capital Management, Inc.’s Subscription Agreement. Mr. Landis and Firsthand Capital Management, Inc. disclaim beneficial ownership of the Tempo shares held by TEFQX. The address for this entity is 150 Almaden Blvd., Suite 1250, San Jose, CA 95113.
(11)
Consists of (a) 1,323,770 shares of Common Stock held by Lux Ventures IV, L.P., (b) 1,073,722 shares of Common Stock issued to Lux Ventures IV, L.P. in connection with the Bridge Financing and (c) 390,000 shares of Common Stock issued to Lux Ventures IV, L.P. in connection with the PIPE Investment. Lux Venture Partners IV, LLC is the general partner of Lux Ventures IV, L.P. and exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares noted herein held by Lux Ventures IV, L.P. Peter Hebert and Josh Wolfe are the individual managing members of Lux Venture Partners IV, LLC (the “Individual Managers”). The Individual Managers, as the sole managers of Lux Venture Partners IV, LLC, may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for the shares noted herein held by Lux Ventures IV, L.P. Each of Lux Venture Partners IV, LLC and the Individual Managers separately disclaim beneficial ownership over the shares noted herein except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for these entities and individuals is c/o Lux Capital Management, 920 Broadway, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10010.
(12)
All holdings by entities associated with SQN consist of (a) 1,001,224 shares of Common Stock held by SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP. and SQN Tempo Automation LLC as SQN and Affiliates, (b) 885,930 shares of Common Stock issued to SQN and Affiliates in connection with the Bridge Financing and (c) 1,152,666 shares of Common Stock issued to SQN and Affiliates in connection with the PIPE Investment. SQN VIF GP II, LLC is the general partner of SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP and SQN Venture Partners, LLC is the general partner of SQN Tempo Automation LLC both of which have the sole managing partner being SQN Venture Partners, LLC respectively and exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares noted herein held by SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP and SQN Tempo Automation, LLC. SQN Venture Partners, LLC is the sole managing partner of SQN and Affiliates (the “Managing Partnership”) and may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for the shares noted herein held by SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP and SQN Tempo Automation, LLC. Each of SQN VIF II GP, LLC SQN Tempo Automation, LLC and the Managing Partnership separately disclaim beneficial ownership over the shares noted herein except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for these entities and individuals is c/o SQN Venture Partners, LLC, 320 Broad Street Suite 250 Charleston, SC 29401.
(13)
Consists of (a) 517,546 shares of Common Stock held by Structural Capital Investments III, L.P., Structural Capital Holding III, L.P. and by Series Structural DCO II Series of Structural Capital DCO, LLC (“Structural Capital and Affiliates”), (b) 546,632 shares of Common Stock issued to Structural Capital and Affiliates in connection with the Bridge Financing, and (c) 629,418 shares of Common Stock issued to Structural Capital and Affiliates in connection with the Bridge Financing. Structural Capital GP III, LLC is the general partner of Structural Capital and Affiliates and exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares noted herein held by Structural Capital and Affiliates. Kai Tse, Larry Gross, and Todd Jaquez-Fissori are the individual managing members of Structural Capital GP III, LLC (the “Individual Managers”). The Individual Managers, as the sole managers of Structural Capital GP III, LLC, may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for the shares noted herein held by Structural Capital and Affiliates. Each of Structural Capital GP III, LLC and the Individual Managers separately disclaim beneficial ownership over the shares noted herein except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for these entities and individuals is c/o Structural Capital Management, 400 Oyster Point Blvd, Suite 229, South San Francisco, CA 94080.

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(14)
Consists of (i) 70,894 shares of Common Stock held by CEOF Holdings LP and (ii) 37,916 shares of Common Stock issued to CEOF Holdings LP in connection with the PIPE Investment. Craig Bergstrom is the Chief Investment Officer of Corbin Capital Partners, L.P., the investment manager of this Selling Securityholder, and accordingly may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by this Selling Securityholder. Mr. Bergstrom disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. The address of this entity is 590 Madison Avenue, 31st Floor, New York, NY 10022.
(15)
All holdings by entities associated with ACE Equity Partners LLC consist of (i) 485,714 shares of Common Stock held by ACE SO5, 135,000 of which are subject to potential forfeiture if certain earnout vesting conditions are not met, (ii) 95,694 shares of Common Stock held by AEPI, (iii) 520,000 shares of Common Stock held by Acme Height Limited, (iv) warrants to purchase 891,714 shares of Common Stock held by ACE SO5 and (v) warrants to purchase 468,750 shares of Common Stock held by ACE SO3 Holdings Limited. AEPI is the sole owner of the voting equity of ACE SO5 and the sole owner of Acme Height Limited. The sole shareholder of AEPI is ACE Equity Partners LLC, which is wholly owned and controlled by David Young Ko. The sole shareholder of ACE SO3 Holdings Limited is ACE Equity Partners LLC. The business address of ACE SO5 and AEPI is 8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1, #43-01, Singapore, 018960. The business address of ACE Equity Partners LLC and David Young Ko is 31, Nonhyeon-ro, 36-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea 06296.
(16)
Mr. Klein is a former director of ACE. The address for the Selling Securityholder is 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403S, Wilmington, DE 19805.
(17)
Includes 20,215 shares of Common Stock held by Alcor Investments, LLC. Alcor Investments, LLC is jointly owned by Mr. Granade and his spouse. The address for Alcor Investments, LLC is P.O. Box 113421, Stamford, CT 06831.
(18)
Mr. McAlvay is a former director of Legacy Tempo.
(19)
ACE Equity Partners LLC indirectly owns a majority interest in the Sponsor through ACE SO3 Holdings Limited, a wholly owned and controlled subsidiary of ACE Equity Partners LLC. ACE Equity Partners LLC is owned and controlled by David Young Ko, a United States citizen and resident of South Korea. The manager of the Sponsor, Behrooz Abdi, by virtue of his control over the Sponsor, may be deemed to beneficially own shares held by the Sponsor. 2,030,786 shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor are subject to restrictions on transfer until November 22, 2023. 565,000 shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor are subject to potential forfeiture if certain earnout vesting conditions are not met. The business address of the Sponsor is 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403S, Wilmington, DE 19805.
(20)
300,000 shares of such Common Stock are subject to potential forfeiture if certain earnout vesting conditions are not met. The business address of Kai Yeung Sunny Siu is 79C Sun Sky, The Cullinan, 1 Austin Road West, Hong Kong.
(21)
Behrooz Abdi is the Manager of the Sponsor and may therefore be deemed to beneficially own shares held by the Sponsor. 2,030,786 shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor will be subject to restrictions on transfer for a period of one year following the Closing.
(22)
Ms. Park is a former director of ACE. The address for the Selling Securityholder is Nonhyeon-ro, 36-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea 06296.
(23)
Ms. Chmielewski is a former director of ACE. The address for the Selling Securityholder is 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403S, Wilmington, DE 19805.
(24)
Consists of (a) 3,843,921 shares of Common Stock (inclusive of shares of Common Stock from the conversion of capital stock and from the net share settlement of Tempo warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock and preferred stock) held by Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC and (b) 1,507,078 shares of Common Stock issued to Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC in connection with the Bridge Financing. Point72 Private Investments, LLC is the managing member of Point72 Ventures Partners, LLC, the sole member of Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC, and exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares noted herein held by Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC. Point72 Capital Advisors, Inc. is the general partner of Point72, L.P., the sole member of Point72 Private Investments, LLC, and may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for the shares noted herein held by Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC. Steven A. Cohen is the sole stockholder and director of Point72 Capital Advisors, Inc. and may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for the shares noted

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herein held by Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC. Each of Point72 Ventures Partners, LLC, Point72 Private Investments, LLC, Point72, L.P., Point72 Capital Advisors, Inc. and Steven A. Cohen separately disclaim beneficial ownership over the shares noted herein except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for these entities and individuals is c/o Point72, L.P., 72 Cummings Point Road, Stamford, CT 06902.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
The following description summarizes some of the terms of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the DGCL. This description is summarized from, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each of which has been publicly filed with the SEC, as well as the relevant provisions of the DGCL.
Our purpose is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the DGCL. Our authorized capital stock consists of 600,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. No shares of preferred stock are issued or outstanding. Unless our board of directors determines otherwise, we will issue all shares of our capital stock in uncertificated form.
Common Stock
Holders of shares of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. The holders of Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up and after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to any future holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution. Holders of our Common Stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. There are no redemption provisions or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Common Stock. All shares of our Common Stock that are outstanding are fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, powers, preferences and privileges of holders of the Common Stock are subject to those of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock that the board of directors may authorize and issue in the future.
Preferred Stock
Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to direct us to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. The board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights, powers, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock.
The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future financings and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a majority of the outstanding voting stock. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the holders of Common Stock by restricting dividends on the Common Stock, diluting the voting power of the Common Stock or subordinating the liquidation rights of the Common Stock. As a result of these or other factors, the issuance of preferred stock could have an adverse impact on the market price of the Common Stock.
Redeemable Warrants
Public Warrants
Each whole public warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of Tempo common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on December 22, 2022, except as described below. A warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares of Tempo common stock. This means only a whole warrant may be exercised at a given time by a warrant holder. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole

127


warrants will trade. The warrants will expire on November 22, 2027, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
Tempo will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Tempo common stock pursuant to the exercise of a public warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Tempo common stock issuable upon exercise of the public warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating thereto is available, subject to Tempo satisfying its obligations described below with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available, including in connection with a cashless exercise. No public warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and Tempo will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a public warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised public warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the share of Tempo common stock underlying such unit.
As soon as practicable, but in no event later than December 7, 2022, Tempo will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Tempo common stock issuable upon exercise of the public warrants, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective by January 21, 2023 and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the public warrants in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, if shares of Tempo common stock are, at the time of any exercise of a public warrant, not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, Tempo may, at its option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event Tempo so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the public warrants for that number of shares of Tempo common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Tempo common stock underlying the public warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” ​(defined below) less the exercise price of the public warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” means the volume weighted average price of the shares of Tempo common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent.
Redemption of public warrants.   Once the public warrants become exercisable, Tempo may redeem the outstanding public warrants (except as described herein with respect to the private placement warrants):

in whole and not in part;

at a price of $0.01 per public warrant;

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and

if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the shares of Tempo common stock for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which Tempo sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like).
Tempo will not redeem the public warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Tempo common stock issuable upon exercise of the public warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Tempo common stock is available throughout the 30-day redemption period. If and when the public warrants become redeemable, Tempo may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

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The last of the redemption criterion discussed above was established to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the public warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and Tempo issues a notice of redemption of the public warrants, each warrant holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the shares of Tempo common stock may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) as well as the $11.50 (for whole shares) public warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
If Tempo calls the public warrants for redemption as described above, its management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its public warrant to do so on a “cashless basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis,” Tempo’s management will consider, among other factors, Tempo’s cash position, the number of warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of Tempo common stock issuable upon the exercise of the public warrants. If management takes advantage of this option, all holders of public warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of shares of Tempo common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Tempo common stock underlying the public warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” ​(defined below) over the exercise price of the public warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average last reported sale price of the shares of Tempo common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of public warrants. If management takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of shares of Tempo common stock to be received upon exercise of the public warrants, including the “fair market value” in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a warrant redemption. If Tempo calls the public warrants for redemption and management does not take advantage of this option, the Sponsor and its permitted transferees would still be entitled to exercise their private placement warrants for cash or on a cashless basis using the same formula described above that other warrant holders would have been required to use had all warrant holders been required to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, as described in more detail below.
Redemption procedures.   A holder of a public warrant may notify Tempo in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the shares of Tempo common stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
Anti-dilution Adjustments.   If the number of issued and outstanding shares of Tempo common stock is increased by a capitalization or stock dividend payable in shares of Tempo common stock, or by a split-up of Tempo common stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such capitalization or stock dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of shares of Tempo common stock issuable on exercise of each public warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the issued and outstanding shares of Tempo common stock. A rights offering made to all or substantially all holders of shares of Tempo common stock entitling holders to purchase shares of Tempo common stock at a price less than the “historical fair market value” ​(as defined below) will be deemed a stock dividend of a number of shares of Tempo common stock equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of Tempo common stock actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Tempo common stock) and (2) one minus the quotient of (x) the price per share of Tempo common stock paid in such rights offering and (y) the historical fair market value. For these purposes, (1) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Tempo common stock, in determining the price payable for shares of Tempo common stock, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and “historical fair market value” means the volume weighted average price of shares of Tempo common stock during the 10 trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the shares of Tempo common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.

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In addition, if Tempo, at any time while the public warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pays to all or substantially all of the holders of shares of Tempo common stock a dividend or makes a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of shares of Tempo common stock on account of such shares of Tempo common stock (or other securities into which the public warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above or (b) any cash dividends or cash distributions which, when combined on a per share basis with all other cash dividends and cash distributions paid on the shares of Tempo common stock during the 365-day period ending on the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution does not exceed $0.50 (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, stock dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) but only with respect to the amount of the aggregate cash dividends or cash distributions equal to or less than $0.50 per share, then the warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each share of Tempo common stock in respect of such event.
If the number of issued and outstanding shares of Tempo common stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse share split or reclassification of shares of Tempo common stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse share split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of Tempo common stock issuable on exercise of each public warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in issued and outstanding shares of Tempo common stock.
Whenever the number of shares of Tempo common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the public warrants is adjusted, as described above, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of shares of Tempo common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the public warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of shares of Tempo common stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.
In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the issued and outstanding shares of Tempo common stock (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Tempo common stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of us with or into another corporation (other than a merger or consolidation in which Tempo is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the issued and outstanding shares of Tempo common stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of us as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which Tempo is dissolved, the holders of the public warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the public warrants and in lieu of shares of Tempo common stock immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares, stock or other equity securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the public warrants would have received if such holder had exercised their warrants immediately prior to such event. However, if such holders were entitled to exercise a right of election as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other assets receivable upon such merger or consolidation, then the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets for which each public warrant will become exercisable will be deemed to be the weighted average of the kind and amount received per share by such holders in such merger or consolidation that affirmatively make such election, and if a tender, exchange or redemption offer has been made to and accepted by such holders (other than in connection with the Business Combination) under circumstances in which, upon completion of such tender or exchange offer, the maker thereof, together with members of any group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) of which such maker is a part, and together with any affiliate or associate of such maker (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) and any members of any such group of which any such affiliate or associate is a part, own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) more than 50% of the issued and outstanding shares of Tempo common stock, the holder of a warrant will be entitled to receive the highest amount of cash, securities or other property to which such holder would actually have been entitled as a shareholder if such warrant holder had exercised the warrant prior to the expiration of such tender or exchange offer, accepted such offer and all of the shares of Tempo common stock held by such holder had been purchased pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, subject to adjustment (from and after the consummation of such tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in the Warrant Agreement. Additionally, if less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the

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holders of shares of Tempo common stock in such a transaction is payable in the form of ordinary shares in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the warrant properly exercises the warrant within 30 days following public disclosure of such transaction, the warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the Warrant Agreement based on the per share consideration minus Black-Scholes Warrant Value (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) of the warrant.
The public warrants have been issued in registered form under the Warrant Agreement. The Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the public warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity or correcting any mistake, including to conform the provisions of the Warrant Agreement to the description of the terms of the public warrants and the Warrant Agreement set forth in this prospectus, or defective provision or (ii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Warrant Agreement as the parties to the Warrant Agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the public warrants, provided that the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding public warrants is required to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders.
The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of ordinary shares and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive shares of Tempo common stock. After the issuance of shares of Tempo common stock upon exercise of the public warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.
No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units following the Business Combination and only whole warrants will trade.
Private Placement Warrants
As of October 28, 2022, there were 6,600,000 private placement warrants outstanding. The private placement warrants (including the shares of Tempo common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination (except, among other limited exceptions, to directors and officers of ACE and other persons or entities affiliated with the Sponsor) and they will not be redeemable by Tempo so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. The Sponsor, or its permitted transferees, has the option to exercise the private placement warrants on a cashless basis and have certain registration rights described herein. Otherwise, the private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the public warrants. If the private placement warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the private placement warrants will be redeemable by Tempo in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the public warrants included in the units. Any amendment to the terms of the private placement warrants or any provision of the Warrant Agreement with respect to the private placement warrants will require a vote of holders of at least 65% of the number of the then outstanding private placement warrants.
If holders of the private placement warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of shares of Tempo common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Tempo common stock underlying the private placement warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “historical fair market value” (defined below) less the exercise price of the private placement warrants by (y) the historical fair market value. For these purposes, the “historical fair market value” shall mean the average last reported sale price of the shares of Tempo common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent. Even during such periods of time when insiders will be permitted to sell Tempo securities, an insider cannot trade in Tempo securities if he or she is in possession of material non-public information. Accordingly, unlike public shareholders who could exercise their public warrants and sell the shares of Tempo common stock received upon such exercise freely in the open market in order to recoup the cost of such exercise, the insiders could be significantly restricted from selling such securities.

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Dividends
Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our board of directors. The time and amount of dividends will be dependent upon, among other things, our business prospects, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, debt repayment obligations, capital expenditure needs, contractual restrictions, covenants in the agreements governing current and future indebtedness, industry trends, the provisions of Delaware law affecting the payment of dividends and distributions to stockholders and any other factors or considerations our board of directors may regard as relevant.
We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of the business, and therefore we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may delay, defer or discourage another party from acquiring control of us. We expect that these provisions, which are summarized below, discourage coercive takeover practices or inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors, which may result in an improvement of the terms of any such acquisition in favor of our stockholders. However, they also give our board of directors the power to discourage acquisitions that some stockholders may favor.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
The authorized but unissued shares of our Common Stock and preferred stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval, subject to any limitations imposed by the listing standards of Nasdaq. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate finance transactions, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved Common Stock and preferred stock could make more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Classified Board of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors, with the classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible, and with each director serving a three-year term. As a result, approximately one-third of our board of directors will be elected each year. The classification of directors has the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board of directors.
Stockholder Action; Special Meetings of Stockholders
Our certificate of incorporation provides that stockholders may not take action by written consent, but may only take action at annual or special meetings of stockholders. As a result, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock is not able to amend our bylaws or remove directors without holding a meeting of stockholders called in accordance with our bylaws. Further, our certificate of incorporation provides that only the chairperson of our board of directors, a majority of the board of directors, our Chief Executive Officer or our President may call special meetings of stockholders, thus prohibiting a stockholder from calling a special meeting. These provisions might delay the ability of stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for stockholders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting or a special meeting of stockholders. Generally, in order for any matter to be “properly brought” before a meeting, the matter must be (a) specified in a notice of meeting given by or at the direction of our board of directors, (b) if not specified in a notice of meeting, otherwise brought before the meeting

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by the board of directors or the chairperson of the meeting, or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder present in person who (1) was a stockholder both at the time of giving the notice and at the time of the meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (3) has complied with the advance notice procedures specified in our bylaws or properly made such proposal in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, which proposal has been included in the proxy statement for the annual meeting. Further, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must (a) provide Timely Notice (as defined below) thereof in writing and in proper form to the secretary and (b) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by our bylaws. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered, or mailed and received, not later than the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or, if later, the 10th day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was first made (such notice within such time periods, “Timely Notice”).
Stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our board of directors or by a qualified stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper form to our secretary of the stockholder’s intention to bring such business before the meeting. These provisions could have the effect of delaying stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities until the next stockholder meeting.
Amendment of Charter or Bylaws
Our bylaws may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of our board of directors or by the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (6623%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. The affirmative vote of a majority of our board of directors and at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (6623%) in voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon would be required to amend certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide indemnification and advancement of expenses for our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, subject to certain limited exceptions. We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. In some cases, the provisions of those indemnification agreements may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained under Delaware law. In addition, as permitted by Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include provisions that eliminate the personal liability of directors for monetary damages resulting from breaches of certain fiduciary duties as a director. The effect of this provision is to restrict our rights and the rights of our stockholders in derivative suits to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duties as a director.
These provisions may be held not to be enforceable for violations of the federal securities laws of the United States.
Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal and Payment
Under the DGCL, with certain exceptions, our stockholders have appraisal rights in connection with a merger or consolidation of the Company. Pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, stockholders who properly demand and perfect appraisal rights in connection with such merger or consolidation will have the right to receive payment of the fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery.
Stockholders’ Derivative Actions
Under the DGCL, any of our stockholders may bring an action in the Company’s name to procure a judgment in its favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the stockholder bringing the action is a holder of our shares at the time of the transaction to which the action relates.

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Forum Selection
Our certificate of incorporation provides that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Delaware Court of Chancery is, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action brought by a stockholder on behalf of the Company, (ii) any claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, stockholders or employees, (iii) any claim against us arising under our certificate of incorporation, bylaws or the DGCL or (iv) any claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Our certificate of incorporation designates the federal district courts of the United States as the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Trading Symbols and Market
Our Common Stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “TMPO,” and our Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “TMPOW.”

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SECURITIES ACT RESTRICTIONS ON RESALE OF OUR SECURITIES
Pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our Common Stock or Warrants for at least six months would be entitled to sell their securities provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been an affiliate of Tempo at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and (ii) Tempo is subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale and have filed all required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the 12 months (or such shorter period as Tempo was required to file reports) preceding the sale.
Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares of Common Stock or Warrants for at least six months but who are affiliates of Tempo at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of:

1% of the total number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding; or

the average weekly reported trading volume of our Common Stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.
Sales by affiliates of Tempo under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about Tempo.
Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell Companies
Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by shell companies (other than business combination related shell companies) or issuers that have been at any time previously a shell company. However, Rule 144 also includes an important exception to this prohibition if the following conditions are met:

the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company;

the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Exchange Act;

the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and

at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company.
As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, we are no longer a shell company, and so, once the conditions set forth in the exceptions listed above are satisfied, Rule 144 will become available for the resale of the above noted restricted securities.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICT OF INTEREST)
We are registering (i) the offer and resale of 26,393,705 shares of Common Stock and 6,600,000 Warrants by the Selling Securityholders from time to time, (ii) the issuance by us of 18,100,000 shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants and (iii) the offer and resale of 5,276,018 shares of Common Stock by White Lion from time to time.
The shares of Common Stock and Warrants beneficially owned by White Lion and the Selling Securityholders covered by this prospectus may be offered and sold from time to time by White Lion and the Selling Securityholders. The terms “White Lion” and “Selling Securityholders” includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest selling securities received after the date of this prospectus from White Lion or a Selling Securityholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer. White Lion and the Selling Securityholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale. Such sales may be made on one or more exchanges or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise, at prices and under terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then-current market price or in negotiated transactions. White Lion and the Selling Securityholders may sell their shares of Common Stock and Warrants by one or more of, or a combination of, the following methods:

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by such broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers;

block trades in which the broker-dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

an over-the-counter distribution in accordance with the rules of Nasdaq;

through trading plans entered into by White Lion or a Selling Securityholder pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, that are in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of their securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans;

to or through underwriters or broker-dealers;

in “at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at negotiated prices, at prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on a national securities exchange or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange or other similar offerings through sales agents;

in privately negotiated transactions;

in options transactions;

through a combination of any of the above methods of sale; or

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
In addition, any shares that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
A Selling Securityholder that is an entity may elect to make an in-kind distribution of Common Stock to its members, partners, stockholders or other equityholders pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part by delivering a prospectus. To the extent that such members, partners, stockholders or other equityholders are not affiliates of ours, such members, partners, stockholders or other equityholders would thereby receive freely tradable shares of Common Stock pursuant to a distribution pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. In connection with distributions of the shares or otherwise, the Selling Securityholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions. In connection with such transactions, broker-dealers or other financial institutions may engage in short sales of shares of Common Stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume with Selling Securityholders. The Selling Securityholders may also sell shares of Common Stock short and redeliver the shares to close out such short positions. The Selling Securityholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions that

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require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). The Selling Securityholders may also pledge shares to a broker-dealer or other financial institution, and, upon a default, such broker-dealer or other financial institution, may effect sales of the pledged shares pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
Selling Securityholders may also enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by any Selling Securityholder or borrowed from any Selling Securityholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from any Selling Securityholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, any Selling Securityholder may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares may be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states, the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the state or an exemption from the state’s registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.
White Lion is an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. White Lion has informed us that it intends to use one or more registered broker-dealers to effectuate all sales, if any, of our Common Stock that it may acquire from us pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Such sales will be made at prices and at terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price. Each such registered broker-dealer will be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. White Lion has informed us that each such broker-dealer may receive commissions from White Lion and, if so, such commissions will not exceed customary brokerage commissions.
In effecting sales, broker-dealers or agents engaged by the Selling Securityholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate. Broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions, discounts or concessions from the Selling Securityholders in amounts to be negotiated immediately prior to the sale. In offering the securities covered by this prospectus, the Selling Securityholders and any broker-dealers who execute sales for the Selling Securityholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. Any profits realized by the Selling Securityholders and the compensation of any broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.
Brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the shares of our Common Stock or Warrants offered by this prospectus may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts, or concessions from the purchasers, for whom the broker-dealers may act as agent, of the shares of our Common Stock or Warrants sold by White Lion or the Selling Securityholders through this prospectus. The compensation paid to any such particular broker-dealer by any such purchasers of shares of our Common Stock or Warrants sold by White Lion or the Selling Securityholders may be less than or in excess of customary commissions. None of us, White Lion or the Selling Securityholders can presently estimate the amount of compensation that any agent will receive from any purchasers of shares of our Common Stock or Warrants sold by White Lion or the Selling Securityholders.
We know of no existing arrangements between White Lion or the Selling Securityholders, on the one hand, or any other stockholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent, on the other hand, relating to the sale or distribution of the shares of our Common Stock or Warrants offered by this prospectus.
We may from time to time file with the SEC one or more supplements to this prospectus or amendments to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part to amend, supplement or update

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information contained in this prospectus, including, if and when required under the Securities Act, to disclose certain information relating to a particular sale of shares of our Common Stock or Warrants offered by this prospectus by White Lion or the Selling Securityholders, including the names of any brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of such shares of our Common Stock or Warrants by White Lion or the Selling Securityholders, any compensation paid by White Lion or the Selling Securityholders to any such brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents, and any other required information.
At the time a particular offer of securities is made, if required, a prospectus supplement will be distributed that will set forth the number of securities being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name of any underwriter, dealer or agent, the purchase price paid by any underwriter, any discount, commission and other item constituting compensation, any discount, commission or concession allowed or reallowed or paid to any dealer, and the proposed selling price to the public.
We have agreed to indemnify White Lion and certain other persons against certain liabilities in connection with the offering of shares of our Common Stock offered hereby, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities. White Lion has agreed to indemnify us against liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from certain written information furnished to us by White Lion specifically for use in this prospectus or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore, unenforceable.
Under the Registration Rights Agreement and the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements, we have also agreed to indemnify the Selling Securityholders party thereto against certain liabilities that they may incur in connection with the sale of the securities registered hereunder, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments that the Selling Securityholders may be required to make with respect thereto. In addition, we and the Selling Securityholders have agreed to indemnify any underwriter against certain liabilities related to the selling of the securities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. We have agreed to maintain the effectiveness of this registration statement until all such securities have been sold under this registration statement or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or are no longer outstanding.
The Selling Securityholders will pay all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of their shares of Common Stock and Warrants, including underwriters’ or agents’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, underwriter marketing costs and all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Selling Securityholders, except that we will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of one legal counsel for the Selling Securityholders, in the event of an underwritten offering of their shares of Common Stock or Warrants. We will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the shares of Common Stock and Warrants covered by this prospectus, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing and delivery fees, Nasdaq listing fees and fees and expenses of our counsel and our accountants.
White Lion has represented to us that at no time prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement has White Lion, any of its affiliates or any entity managed or controlled by White Lion engaged in or effected, directly or indirectly, for its own principal account, any short sale (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of our Common Stock that establishes a net short position with respect to our Common Stock. White Lion has agreed that during the term of the Purchase Agreement, none of White Lion, any of its affiliates nor any entity managed or controlled by White Lion will enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any of the foregoing transactions for its own principal account or for the principal account of any other such entity.
We have advised White Lion and the Selling Securityholders that they are required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act (“Regulation M”). With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes White Lion and the Selling Securityholders, any affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to

138


stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution of that security. The Selling Securityholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the securities against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the securities offered by this prospectus.
Our Common Stock and Warrants are currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “TMPO” and “TMPOW,” respectively.
Lock-Up Restrictions
Pursuant to the terms of the Lock-up Agreement, each party to the Lock-Up Agreement has agreed that it will not, without the prior written consent of Tempo during a lock-up period of 365 days, unless earlier released and subject to customary exceptions, (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer, dispose of or agree to transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position any Lock-up Shares, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Shares or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time before 365 days after the Closing, (x) the closing of a merger, liquidation, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of our Common Stock for cash securities or other property, or (y) the closing price of shares of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty trading days within any thirty-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing, then each party’s Lock-Up Shares will be automatically released from the lock-up restrictions (in the case of clause (y) above, as of the last day of such thirty-trading day period). The lock-up restrictions contain customary exceptions, including for estate planning transfers, affiliates transfers, and transfers upon death or by will.

139


LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of Common Stock and Warrants offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, Houston, Texas.

140


EXPERTS
The financial statements of ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for the year ended December 31, 2021, and for the period from March 31, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, included in this prospectus have been audited by WithumSmith+Brown, PC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp.’s ability to continue as a going concern). Such financial statements are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Tempo Automation, Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for the years then ended, included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The report on the financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph regarding Tempo Automation, Inc.’s ability to continue as a going concern.

141


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We have also filed a registration statement on Form S-1, including exhibits, under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Common Stock and Warrants offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is part of the registration statement, but does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement or the exhibits. Our SEC filings are available to the public on the internet at a website maintained by the SEC located at http://www.sec.gov. Those filings are also available to the public on, or accessible through, our website under the heading “Investors Relations” at www.tempoautomation.com. The information on our web site, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TEMPO AUTOMATION HOLDINGS, INC. (F/K/A ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.)
Page
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-24
F-25
F-26
F-27
F-28
TEMPO AUTOMATION, INC.
Audited Financial Statements
F-55
F-56
F-57
F-58
F-59
F-60
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-87
F-88
F-89
F-90
F-91

F-1


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of
ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholders’ deficit and statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the period from March 31, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the period from March 31, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, if the Company is unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs and complete a business combination by July 13, 2022 then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The liquidity condition and date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
New York, New York
March 10, 2022
PCAOB ID Number 100

F-2


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash$8,390$792,416
Prepaid expenses113,140343,839
Total Current Assets121,5301,136,255
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account230,158,259230,091,362
TOTAL ASSETS$230,279,789$231,227,617
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$6,260,642$859,811
Promissory note – related party527,756
Total current liabilities6,788,398859,811
Warrant liability12,766,08225,489,000
Deferred underwriting fee payable8,050,0008,050,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES27,604,48034,398,811
Commitments and Contingencies
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 23,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $10.00 per share230,000,000230,000,000
Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized;
excluding 23,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding575575
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit(27,325,266)(33,171,769)
Total Shareholders’ Deficit(27,324,691)(33,171,194)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT$230,279,789$231,227,617
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
For the Period
from March 31,
2020 (Inception)
through
December 31,
2020
Operating costs$6,943,312$1,125,460
Loss from operations(6,943,312)(1,125,460)
Other income (expense):
Change in fair value of warrant liability12,722,918(7,487,000)
Offering costs allocated to warrant liability(667,259)
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account66,89791,362
Total other income (expense), net12,789,815
(8,062,897)
Net income (loss)$5,846,503$(9,188,357)
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares23,000,00016,353,211
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share, Class A$0.20$(0.42)
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary shares5,750,0005,529,817
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share, Class B$0.20$(0.42)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Class A
Ordinary Shares
Class B
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Shareholders’
Deficit
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance – March 31, 2020 (inception)$$$$$
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor5,750,00057524,42525,000
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption amount(24,425)(23,983,412)(24,007,837)
Net loss(9,188,357)(9,188,357)
Balance – December 31, 2020$5,750,000$575$$(33,171,769)$(33,171,194)
Net income5,846,5035,846,503
Balance – December 31, 2021$5,750,000$575$$(27,325,266)$(27,324,691)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
For the Period
from March 31,
2020 (Inception)
through
December 31,
2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)$5,846,503$(9,188,357)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account(66,897)(91,362)
Change in fair value of warrant liability(12,722,918)7,487,000
Offering cost allocated to warrants667,259
Payment of formation costs through promissory note- related party1,548
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses230,699(343,839)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses5,400,831859,811
Net cash used in operating activities(1,311,782)(607,940)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Investment of cash in Trust Account(230,000,000)
Net cash used in investing activities
(230,000,000)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor25,000
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid225,400,000
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants6,600,000
Proceeds from promissory note – related party527,75662,558
Repayment of promissory note – related party(186,760)
Payment of offering costs(500,442)
Net cash provided by financing activities527,756231,400,356
Net Change in Cash(784,026)792,416
Cash – Beginning792,416
Cash – Ending$8,390$792,416
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Offering costs paid through promissory note – related party$$122,654
Deferred underwriting fee payable$$8,050,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND PLAN OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS
ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on March 31, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”). On January 6, 2021, ACE Convergence Subsidiary Corp. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp., was formed.
Although the Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company intends to focus on businesses in the IT infrastructure software and semiconductor sector. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activities from inception to December 31, 2021 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and, after the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on July 27, 2020. On July 30, 2020, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 23,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units offered, the “Public Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $230,000,000, which is described in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 6,600,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $6,600,000, which is described in Note 4.
Transaction costs amounted to $13,273,096 consisting of $4,600,000 of underwriting fees, $8,050,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $623,096 of other offering costs.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on July 30, 2020, an amount of $230,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) which was invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earliest of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s shareholders, as described below.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Nasdaq listing rules require that the Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account). The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required

F-7


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
The Company will provide the holders of the public shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the Business Combination, either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination (initially to be $10.00 per Public Share), including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to certain limitations as described in the prospectus. The per-share amount to be distributed to the Public Shareholders who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, it receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving a Business Combination, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the Company. If a shareholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of the Business Combination and the Company does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” ​(as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.
The Sponsor has agreed (a) to waive its redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below) or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares.
The Company will have until July 13, 2022 (the “Combination Period”) to complete the Business Combination. On January 25, 2022 the Company voted to amended its Articles of Association to extend the Combination Period to July 13, 2022 from January 30, 2022. However, if the Company has not completed

F-8


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
a Business Combination within the Combination Period or any Extension Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish the rights of the Public Shareholders as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining Public Shareholders and its Board of Directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or any Extension Period.
The Sponsor has agreed to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or any Extension Period. However, if the Sponsor or any of its respective affiliates acquire Public Shares, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or any Extension Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or any Extension Period, and in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the Company’s independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (1) $10.00 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than the Company’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Going Concern
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $8,390 in its operating bank accounts, $230,158,259 in marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its ordinary shares in connection therewith and a working capital deficit of $6,666,868.
The Company intends to complete a Business Combination by July 13, 2022 or during any Extension Period, as applicable. However, in the absence of a completed Business Combination, the Company may require additional capital. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take

F-9


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, suspending the pursuit of a Business Combination. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until July 13, 2022 to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after July 13, 2022.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company” within the meaningcompany,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBSJumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and weit may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditorindependent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in ourits periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of any second quarter of a fiscal year, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the end of such fiscal year. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that

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have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We haveThe Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we,the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of ourthe Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2021. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers.
Our corporate affairs will be governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Law (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law and other common law jurisdictions, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In
 
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addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal court of the United States.
We have been advised by Walkers, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (1) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (2) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.
Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include two-year director terms and the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred shares, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
After our initial business combination, it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all or substantially all of our assets will be located outside the United States; therefore investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
It is possible that after our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all or substantially all of our assets will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.
If our management team pursues a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such combination, and if we effect such initial business combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If our management team pursues a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign market, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

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If we effect our initial business combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting (including how relevant governments respond to such factors), including any of the following:

costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations and complying with commercial and legal requirements of overseas markets;

rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;

complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;

laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;

tariffs and trade barriers;

regulations related to customs and import/export matters;

longer payment cycles;

tax consequences, such as tax law changes, including termination or reduction of tax and other incentives that the applicable government provides to domestic companies, and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;

currency fluctuations and exchange controls, including devaluations and other exchange rate movements;

rates of inflation, price instability and interest rate fluctuations;

liquidity of domestic capital and lending markets;

challenges in collecting accounts receivable;

cultural and language differences;

employment regulations;

energy shortages;

crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, wars and other forms of social instability;

deterioration of political relations with the United States;

obligatory military service by personnel; and

government appropriation of assets.
We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such combination or, if we complete such combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
If our management following our initial business combination is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business combination, any or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the company, and the management of the target business at the time of the business combination could remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with U.S. securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
After our initial business combination, our results of operations and prospects could be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political, social and government policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic growth could be uneven, both geographically

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and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future. If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
We may face risks related to companies in the technology industries.
Business combinations with companies in the technology industries entail special considerations and risks. If we are successful in completing a business combination with such a target business, we may be subject to, and possibly adversely affected by, the following risks:

an inability to compete effectively in a highly competitive environment with many incumbents having substantially greater resources;

an inability to manage rapid change, increasing customer expectations and growth; an inability to build strong brand identity and improve subscriber or customer satisfaction and loyalty;

a reliance on proprietary technology to provide services and to manage our operations, and the failure of this technology to operate effectively, or our failure to use such technology effectively;

an inability to deal with our subscribers’ or customers’ privacy concerns;

an inability to attract and retain subscribers or customers;

an inability to license or enforce intellectual property rights on which our business may depend;

any significant disruption in our computer systems or those of third parties that we would utilize in our operations;

an inability by us, or a refusal by third parties, to license content to us upon acceptable terms;

potential liability for negligence, copyright, or trademark infringement or other claims based on the nature and content of materials that we may distribute;

competition for advertising revenue;

competition for the leisure and entertainment time and discretionary spending of subscribers or customers, which may intensify in part due to advances in technology and changes in consumer expectations and behavior;

disruption or failure of our networks, systems or technology as a result of computer viruses, “cyber-attacks,” misappropriation of data or other malfeasance, as well as outages, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, accidental releases of information or similar events;

an inability to obtain necessary hardware, software and operational support; and

reliance on third-party vendors or service providers.
Any of the foregoing could have an adverse impact on our operations following a business combination. However, our efforts in identifying prospective target businesses will not be limited to the technology industries. Accordingly, if we acquire a target business in another industry, these risks we will be subject to risks attendant with the specific industry in which we operate or target business which we acquire, which may or may not be different than those risks listed above.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some statements contained in this prospectus are forward-looking in nature. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus may include, for example, statements about:

our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;

our ability to complete our initial business combination;

our expectations around the performance of a prospective target business or businesses;

our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;

our directors and officers allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination;

our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;

our pool of prospective target businesses and the technology industries;

our ability to consummate an initial business combination due to the uncertainty resulting from the recent COVID-19 pandemic;

the ability of our directors and officers to generate a number of potential business combination opportunities;

our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;

the lack of a market for our securities;

the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance;

the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; or

our financial performance following this offering.
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

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USE OF PROCEEDS
We are offering 20,000,000 units at an offering price of $10.00 per unit. We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering together with the funds we will receive from the sale of the private placement warrants will be used as set forth in the following table.
Without
Over-Allotment
Option
Over-Allotment
Option
Exercised
Gross proceeds
Gross proceeds from units offered to public(1)
$200,000,000$230,000,000
Gross proceeds from private placement warrants offered in the private placement6,000,0006,600,000
Total gross proceeds$206,000,000$236,600,000
Estimated offering expenses(2)
Underwriting commissions (excluding deferred portion)(3)
$4,000,000$4,600,000
Legal fees and expenses250,000250,000
Accounting fees and expenses40,00040,000
Printing and engraving expenses35,00035,000
SEC expenses29,85429,854
FINRA expenses35,00035,000
Travel and road show40,00040,000
Directors and officers insurance premiums200,000200,000
Nasdaq listing and filing fees75,00075,000
Miscellaneous expenses(4)
45,14645,146
Total estimated offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions)$750,000$750,000
Proceeds after estimated offering expenses$201,250,000$231,250,000
Held in trust account(3)
$200,000,000$230,000,000
% of public offering size100%100%
Not held in trust account(2)
$1,250,000$1,250,000
The following table shows the use of the approximately $1,250,000 of net proceeds not held in the trust account(5).
Amount% of Total
Legal, accounting, due diligence, travel and other expenses in connection with any
business combination(6)
600,00048.0%
Legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting obligations150,00012.0%
Payment for office space, administrative and support services240,00019.2%
Nasdaq continued listing fees75,0006.0%
Other miscellaneous expenses185,00014.8%
Total$1,250,000100.0%
(1)
Includes amounts payable to public shareholders who properly redeem their shares in connection with our successful completion of our initial business combination.
(2)
A portion of the offering expenses have been paid from the proceeds of loans from our sponsor of up to $300,000 as described in this prospectus. As of May 28, 2020, we had borrowed $45,000 under the promissory note with our sponsor to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering. These loans will be repaid upon completion of this offering out of the $750,000 of offering proceeds that has

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been allocated for the payment of offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions) not held in the trust account. These expenses are estimates only. In the event that offering expenses are less than as set forth in this table, any such amounts will be used for post-closing working capital expenses. In the event that the offering expenses are more than as set forth in this table, we may fund such excess with funds not held in the trust account.
(3)
The underwriters have agreed to defer underwriting commissions equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of this offering. Upon completion of our initial business combination, $7,000,000, which constitutes the underwriters’ deferred commissions (or up to $8,050,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) will be paid to the underwriters from the funds held in the trust account, and the remaining funds, less amounts used to pay redeeming shareholders, will be released to us and can be used to pay all or a portion of the purchase price of the business or businesses with which our initial business combination occurs or for general corporate purposes, including payment of principal or interest on indebtedness incurred in connection with our initial business combination, to fund the purchases of other companies or for working capital. The underwriters will not be entitled to any interest accrued on the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions.
(4)
Includes organizational and administrative expenses and may include amounts related to above-listed expenses in the event actual amounts exceed estimates.
(5)
These expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or all of these items may differ from the estimates set forth herein. For example, we may incur greater legal and accounting expenses than our current estimates in connection with negotiating and structuring a business combination based upon the level of complexity of such business combination. In the event we identify an acquisition target in a specific industry subject to specific regulations, we may incur additional expenses associated with legal due diligence and the engagement of special legal counsel. In addition, our staffing needs may vary and as a result, we may engage a number of consultants to assist with legal and financial due diligence. We do not anticipate any change in our intended use of proceeds, other than fluctuations among the current categories of allocated expenses, which fluctuations, to the extent they exceed current estimates for any specific category of expenses, would not be available for our expenses. The amount in the table above does not include interest available to us from the trust account. Based on current interest rates, we would expect to earn approximately $200,000 in interest on the funds held in the trust account over the 12 months following the closing of this offering; however, we can provide no assurances regarding this amount. This estimate assumes an interest rate of 0.10% per annum based upon current yields of securities in which the trust account may be invested. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. Otherwise, such loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to our sponsor. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
(6)
Includes estimated amounts that may also be used in connection with our initial business combination to fund a “no shop” provision and commitment fees for financing.
Nasdaq listing rules provide that at least 90% of the gross proceeds from this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants be deposited in a trust account. Of the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, $200,000,000 (or $230,000,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), including $7,000,000 (or up to $8,050,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of deferred underwriting commissions, will, upon the consummation of this offering, be placed in a U.S.-based trust account at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., with Continental Stock

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Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. The funds in the trust account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Based on current interest rates, we estimate that the interest earned on the trust account will be approximately $200,000 per year, assuming an interest rate of 0.10% per year. We will not be permitted to withdraw any of the principal or interest held in the trust account except for the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes, if any. The funds held in the trust account will not otherwise be released from the trust account until the earliest of:(1) our completion of an initial business combination; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of our public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering, subject to applicable law. Based on current interest rates, we expect that interest earned on the trust account will be sufficient to pay taxes.
The net proceeds held in the trust account may be used as consideration to pay the sellers of a target business with which we ultimately complete our initial business combination and to pay the deferred underwriting commissions. If our initial business combination is paid for using equity or debt, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration in connection with our initial business combination or the redemption of our public shares, we may apply the balance of the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
We believe that amounts not held in trust will be sufficient to pay the costs and expenses to which such proceeds are allocated. This belief is based on the fact that while we may begin preliminary due diligence of a target business in connection with an indication of interest, we intend to undertake in-depth due diligence, depending on the circumstances of the relevant prospective acquisition, only after we have negotiated and signed a letter of intent or other preliminary agreement that addresses the terms of a business combination. However, if our estimate of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may be required to raise additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which is currently unascertainable. If we are required to seek additional capital, we could seek such additional capital through loans or additional investments from our sponsor, members of our management team or any of their respective affiliates, but such persons are not under any obligation to loan funds to, or otherwise invest in, us.
We will enter into an Administrative Services Agreement pursuant to which we will pay our sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.
Our sponsor has agreed to loan us up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering. As of May 28, 2020, we had borrowed $45,000 under the promissory note with our sponsor to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering. These loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due at the earlier of December 31, 2020 and the closing of this offering. These loans will be repaid upon completion of this offering out of the $750,000 of offering proceeds that has been allocated for the payment of offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions) not held in the trust account.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. Otherwise, such loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at

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the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to our sponsor. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may also purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. Please see “Proposed Business — Permitted purchases and other transactions with respect to our securities” for a description of how such persons will determine from which shareholders to seek to acquire shares. The price per share paid in any such purchase or other transaction may be different than the amount per share a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. However, such persons have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such purchases or other transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such purchases or other transactions. Such persons will be subject to restrictions in making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply with such rules.
We may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions and the agreement for our initial business combination may require as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights so that we cannot satisfy the net tangible asset requirement or any net worth or cash requirements, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination, and may instead search for an alternate business combination.
Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (1) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of our public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants.
Our initial shareholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination or certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as described elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, our initial shareholders have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. However, if our initial shareholders acquire public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.

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DIVIDEND POLICY
We have not paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our initial business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any share dividends in the foreseeable future, except if we increase the size of this offering, in which case we will effect a capitalization or other appropriate mechanism immediately prior to the consummation of this offering in such amount as to maintain the number of founder shares at 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon the consummation of this offering. Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.

65


DILUTION
The difference between the public offering price per Class A ordinary share, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units we are offering pursuant to this prospectus or the private placement warrants, and the pro forma net tangible book value per ordinary share after this offering constitutes the dilution to investors in this offering. Such calculation does not reflect any dilution associated with the sale and exercise of warrants, including the private placement warrants, which would cause the actual dilution to the public shareholders to be higher, particularly where a cashless exercise is utilized. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities (including the value of Class A ordinary shares which may be redeemed for cash), by the number of issued and outstanding ordinary shares.
At May 28, 2020, our net tangible book value was a deficiency of $216,181, or approximately $(0.04) per Class B ordinary share. After giving effect to the sale of 20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares included in the units we are offering by this prospectus, the sale of the private placement warrants and the deduction of underwriting commissions and estimated expenses of this offering, our pro forma net tangible book value at May 28, 2020 would have been $5,000,006 or $0.82 per share, representing an immediate increase in net tangible book value (as decreased by the value of the 18,927,186 Class A ordinary shares that may be redeemed for cash and assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) of $0.86 per share to our initial shareholders as of the date of this prospectus and an immediate dilution of $9.18 per share or 91.8% to our public shareholders not exercising their redemption rights. The dilution to new investors if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full would be an immediate dilution of $9.28 per share or 92.8%.
The following table illustrates the dilution to the public shareholders on a per-share basis, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units or the private placement warrants:
Public offering price$10.00
Net tangible book value before this offering$(0.04)
Increase attributable to public shareholders0.86
Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants0.82
Dilution to public shareholders$9.18
Percentage of dilution to new investors91.8%
For purposes of presentation, we have reduced our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) by $189,271,860 because holders of up to approximately 94.6% of our public shares may redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account at a per-share redemption price equal to the amount in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of Class A ordinary shares sold in this offering.
The following table sets forth information with respect to our initial shareholders and the public shareholders:
Shares PurchasedTotal Consideration
Average
Price Per
Share
NumberPercentageAmountPercentage
Holders of Founder Shares(1)(2)
5,000,00020.00%$25,0000.01%$0.005
Public Shareholders(3)
20,000,00080.00%$200,000,00099.99%$10.00
25,000,000100.00%$200,025,000100.00%
(1)
Assumes the full forfeiture of 750,000 shares that are subject to forfeiture by our sponsor depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised.

66F-10

 
(2)ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
Assumes conversionUse of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these financial statements is the determination of fair value of the warrant liability. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
At December 31, 2021, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included in interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for the Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-40 under which the Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as derivative liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjusts the Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our statements of operations. The Private Warrants (and the Public Warrants for periods where no observable traded price was available) are valued using a Modified Black Scholes Model. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units, the Public Warrant quoted market price was used as the fair value as of each relevant date.
Class B ordinary shares intoA Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares onsubject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a one-for-one basis. The dilution to public shareholders would increase toliability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the extent that the anti-dilution provisionscontrol of the Class Bholder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares result in the issuance ofare classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon such conversion.
(3)
Assumes no exercisefeature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the over-allotment option by the underwriters.
The pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering is calculated as follows:
Numerator:
Net tangible book value before this offering$(216,181)
Proceeds from this offering and sale of the private placement warrants, net of expenses (including non-deferred underwriting commissions)201,250,000
Offering costs accrued for and paid in advance, excluded from net tangible book value before this offering238,047
Less: deferred underwriters’ commissions payable(7,000,000)
Less: amount of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption to maintain net tangible
assets of $5,000,001
(189,271,860)
$5,000,006
Denominator:
Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding prior to this offering5,750,000
Shares forfeited if over-allotment is not exercised(750,000)
Class A ordinary shares included in the units offered20,000,000
Less: shares subject to redemption to maintain net tangible assets of
$5,000,001
(18,927,186)
6,072,814

67


CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization at May 28, 2020,Company’s control and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of our 20,000,000 units in this offering for $200,000,000 (or $10.00 per unit) and the sale of 6,000,000 private placement warrants for $6,000,000 (or $1.00 per warrant) and the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from the sale of such securities:
May 28, 2020
Actual
As Adjusted(2)
Promissory note(1)
$45,000$
Deferred underwriting commissions7,000,000
Class A ordinary shares, subject to redemption; 0 shares actual and 18,927,186 shares as adjusted(3)
189,271,860
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized (actual and as adjusted); none issued or outstanding (actual and as adjusted)
Ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 550,000,000 shares authorized (actual and adjusted)
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized (actual and
as adjusted); no shares issued and outstanding (actual); 1,072,814 shares issued and
outstanding (excluding 18,927,186 shares subject to redemption) (as adjusted)
107
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized (actual and as adjusted); 5,750,000 issued and outstanding (actual) 5,000,000 issued and outstanding (as adjusted)(4)
575500
Additional paid-in capital(5)
25,0255,002,533
Accumulated deficit(3,134)(3,134)
Total shareholders’ equity21,8665,000,006
Total capitalization$66,866$201,271,866
(1)
Our sponsor has agreed to loan us up to $300,000 under an unsecured promissory note to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering. As of May 28, 2020, we had borrowed $45,000 under the promissory note with our sponsor to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering.
(2)
Assumes the full forfeiture of 750,000 shares that are subject to forfeiture by our sponsor depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised. The proceedsoccurrence of the sale of such shares will not be deposited into the trust account, the shares will not be eligible for redemption from the trust account nor will they be eligible to vote upon the initial business combination.
(3)
Upon the completion of our initial business combination, we will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), subject to the limitations described herein whereby our net tangible assets will be maintained at a minimum of $5,000,001 following such redemptions, and any limitations (including, but not limited to, cash requirements) created by the terms of the proposed business combination. The “as adjusted” amount of ordinary shares, subject to redemption equals the “as adjusted” total assets of $201,271,866, less the “as adjusted” total liabilities of $7,000,000, less the “as adjusted” total shareholder’s equity. The value of Class A ordinary shares that may be redeemed is equal to $10.00 per share (which is the assumed redemption price) multiplied by 18,927,186 Class A ordinary shares, which is the maximum number of Class A ordinary shares that may be redeemed for a $10.00 purchase price per share and still maintain at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets.
(4)
Actual share amount is prior to any forfeiture of founder shares by our sponsor and as adjusted share amount assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
(5)
The “as adjusted” additional paid-in capital calculation is equal to the “as adjusted” total shareholder’s equity of $5,000,006, minus ordinary shares (par value) of $607, minus the accumulated deficit of $(3,134).
uncertain future
 
68


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We are a newly incorporated blank check company, incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses. We have not selected any business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
The issuance of additional ordinary shares or preferred shares in a business combination:

may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;

may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preferred shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares;

could cause a change of control if a substantial number of our ordinary shares is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present directors and officers;

may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us;

may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, ordinary shares and/or warrants; and

may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants.
Similarly, if we issue debt or otherwise incur significant indebtedness, it could result in:

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;

acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;

our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding;

our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;

using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;

increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and

limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.

69F-11

 
ResultsACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
events. Accordingly, at December 31, 2021 and 2020, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of Operationsthe shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and Known Trends or Future Events
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenuesadjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for this offering. Following this offering, we will not generate any operating revenues until after completionequal the redemption value at the end of our initial business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents after this offering. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of our audited financial statements. After this offering, we expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financialeach reporting accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. We expect our expenses to increase substantially afterperiod. Immediately upon the closing of this offering.the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
LiquidityAt December 31, 2021 and Capital Resources2020, the Class A ordinary shares reflected in the consolidated balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds$230,000,000
Less:
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants(11,270,000)
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs(12,737,837)
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value24,007,837
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption$230,000,000
Offering Costs
Our liquidity needs have been satisfied priorOffering costs consisted of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the Initial Public Offering that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounted to $13,273,096, of which $12,737,837 were charged to temporary equity upon the completion of thisthe Initial Public Offering, and the remaining $667,259 of offering through receiptcosts allocated to the warrant liability was charged to operations.
Income Taxes
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of $25,000 from the sale of the founder shares to our sponsor and up to $300,000 in loans from our sponsor under an unsecured promissory note. As of May 28, 2020, we had borrowed $45,000 under the promissory note with our sponsortax positions taken or expected to be used fortaken in a portion of the expenses of this offering. We estimate that the net proceeds from (1) the sale of the units in this offering, after deducting offering expenses of approximately $750,000 and underwriting commissions of $4,000,000 ($4,600,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) (excluding deferred underwriting commissions of $7,000,000 (or uptax return. For those benefits to $8,050,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full)), and (2) the sale of the private placement warrants forbe recognized, a purchase price of $6,000,000 (or $6,600,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), willtax position must be $201,250,000 (or $231,250,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). Of this amount, $200,000,000 or $230,000,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, including $7,000,000 (or up to $8,050,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) in deferred underwriting commissions will be deposited into the trust account. The funds in the trust account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries. The remaining $1,250,000 will not be held in the trust account. In the event that our offering expenses exceed our estimate of $750,000 we may fund such excess with fundsmore likely than not to be heldsustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the trust account. InCayman Islands or the United States. As such, case, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the periods presented. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of funds we intend to be held outsideunrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the trust account would decreasenext twelve months.
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by a corresponding amount. Conversely, individing net income (loss) by the event that the offering expenses are less than our estimateweighted average number of $750,000, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would increase by a corresponding amount.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and excluding deferred underwriting commissions) to complete our initial business combination. We may withdraw interest to pay taxes, if any. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the trust account. We expect the interest earned on the amount in the trust account will be sufficient to pay our taxes. We expect the only taxes payable by us out of the funds in the trust account will be income and franchise taxes, if any. To the extent that our ordinary shares or debt is used, in whole or in part,outstanding for the period. The Company has two classes of ordinary shares,which are referred to as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitionsClass A ordinary shares and pursue our growth strategies.
Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we will have available to us $1,250,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account. We will use these funds primarily to identifyClass B ordinary shares. Income and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a business combination, and to pay taxes to the extent the interest earned on the trust account is not sufficient to pay our taxes.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released
 
70F-12

 
to us. Otherwise, such loans may be repaid only outACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
losses are shared prorata between the two classes of funds held outsideshares. Accretion associated with the trust account. Inredeemable shares of Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the event that our initial business combinationredemption value approximates fair value.
The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share does not close, we may use a portionconsider the effect of the working capital held outsidewarrants issued in connection with the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to(i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement warrants issued to our sponsor. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
We expect our primary liquidity requirements during that period to include approximately $600,000 for legal, accounting, due diligence, travel and other expenses in connection with any business combinations; $150,000 for legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting requirements; $75,000 for Nasdaq continued listing fees; $240,000 for office space, administrative and support services; and $185,000 for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves net of estimated interest income.
These amounts are estimates and may differ materially from our actual expenses. In addition, we could use a portionsince the exercise of the funds not being placedwarrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 18,100,000 Class A ordinary shares in trust to pay commitment fees for financing, fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business or as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we dothe aggregate. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any current intention to do so. If we entereddilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into an agreement where we paidordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share is the same as basic net income (loss) per ordinary share for the rightperiods presented.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
Year Ended
December 31, 2021
For the Period from
March 31, 2020
(Inception) through
December 31, 2020
Class AClass BClass AClass B
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share
Numerator:
Allocation of net income (loss), as adjusted$4,677,202$1,169,301$(7,350,686)$(1,837,671)
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding23,000,0005,750,00016,353,2115,529,817
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share$0.20$0.20$(0.42)$(0.42)
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to receive exclusivity fromconcentrations of credit risk consist of a target business,cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the amount that would be used as a down payment orFederal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to fund a “no-shop” provision would be determined basedsignificant risks on the termssuch account.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the specific business combinationCompany’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the amount of our available funds at the time. Our forfeiture of such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise) could result in our not having sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conducting due diligence with respect to, prospective target businesses.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following this offering in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our initial business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination.
As indicatedcarrying amounts represented in the accompanying financial statements, at May 28, 2020 we had $70,000 in cash, a working capital deficit of $216,181 and deferred offering costs of $238,047. Further, we expectbalance sheets, primarily due to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial business combination will be successful.their short-term nature except warrant liabilities (see Note 9).
ControlsRecent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Procedures
We are not currently requiredOther Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to maintainsimplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an effective system of internal controls as defined by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will be required to comply with the internal control reporting requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Actentity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021. Only in the event that we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer,convertible debt and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirementsfreestanding instruments that are applicableindexed to other public companies that are not emerging growth companiesand settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement.
Prior to the closing of this offering, we have not completed an assessment, nor have our registered independent accounting firm tested our systems, of internal controls. We expect to assess the internal controls of our target business or businesses prior to the completion of our initial business combinationrequirement
 
71F-13

 
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if necessary,currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to implementthe Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 23,000,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000 Units, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and test additional controls as we may determine are necessary in orderone-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to state that we maintainpurchase one Class A ordinary share at an effective systemexercise price of internal controls. A target business may not be in compliance$11.50 per whole share (see Note 8).
NOTE 4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the provisionsclosing of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regardingInitial Public Offering, the adequacySponsor purchased an aggregate of internal controls. Many small and mid-sized target businesses we may consider for our initial business combination may have internal controls that need improvement in areas such as:

staffing for financial, accounting and external reporting areas, including segregation6,600,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of duties;

reconciliation of accounts;

proper recording of expenses and liabilities in the period to which they relate;

evidence of internal review and approval of accounting transactions;

documentation of processes, assumptions and conclusions underlying significant estimates; and

documentation of accounting policies and procedures.
Because it will take time, management involvement and perhaps outside resources to determine what internal control improvements are necessary for us to meet regulatory requirements and market expectations for our operation of a target business, we may incur significant expenses in meeting our public reporting responsibilities, particularly in the areas of designing, enhancing, or remediating internal and disclosure controls. Doing so effectively may also take longer than we expect, thus increasing our exposure to financial fraud or erroneous financing reporting.
Once our management’s report on internal controls is complete, we will retain our registered independent accounting firm to audit and render an opinion on such report when required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The independent auditors may identify additional issues concerning a target business’s internal controls while performing their audit of internal control over financial reporting.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants held in the trust account will be invested in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
Related Party Transactions
In May 2020, our sponsor purchased 5,750,000 founder shares$1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share. In May 2020, our sponsor transferred an aggregate of 155,000 founder shares to certain members of our management team. Please see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.” The purchase price of the founder shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the company by the number of founder shares issued. Our initial shareholders will collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after this offering (assuming they do not purchase any units in this offering). If we increase or decrease the size of this offering, we will effect a capitalization or share repurchase or redemption or other appropriate mechanism, as applicable, with respect to our Class B ordinary shares immediately prior to the consummation of this offering in such amount as to maintain the number of founder shares at 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon the consummation of this offering. Up to 750,000 founder shares are subject to forfeiture by our sponsor depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option$6,600,000. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercised.
We will enter into an Administrative Services Agreement pursuant to which we will also pay our sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.
Our sponsor, directors and officers, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, directors, officers or our or

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any of their respective affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
Our sponsor has agreed to loan us up to $300,000 under an unsecured promissory note to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering. As of May 28, 2020, we had borrowed $45,000 under the promissory note with our sponsor to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering. These loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due at the earlier of December 31, 2020 and the closing of this offering. These loans will be repaid upon completion of this offering out of the $750,000 of offering proceeds that has been allocated for the payment of offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions) not held in the trust account.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. Otherwise, such loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to our sponsor. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
Our sponsor has committed to purchase an aggregate of 6,000,000 (or 6,600,000 warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($6,000,000 in the aggregate or $6,600,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the closing of this offering. Each private placement warrant entitles the holderexercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein.(see Note 8). A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If we dothe Company does not complete our initial business combinationa Business Combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering,Combination Period or any Extension Period, the proceeds offrom the sale of the private placement warrants held in the trust accountPrivate Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the private placement warrants will expire worthless. The private placement warrants are identicalPublic Shares (subject to the warrants sold as part of the units in this offering except that, so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees: (1) they will not be redeemable by us; (2) they (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by our sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination, as described below; (3) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis; and (4) they (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) are entitled to registration rights.
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement that we will enter into with our initial shareholders on or prior to the closing of this offering, we may be required to register certain securities for sale under the Securities Act. These holders, and holders of warrants issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any, are entitled under the registration rights agreement to make up to three demands that we register certain of our securities held by them for sale under the Securities Act and to have the securities covered thereby registered for resale pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders have the right to include their securities in other registration statements filed by us. However, the registration rights agreement provides that we will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until the securities covered thereby are released from their lock-up restrictions, as described herein. We will bear the costs and expenses of filing any such registration statements. See “Principal Shareholders — Registration Rights.”
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements; Commitments and Contractual Obligations; Quarterly Results
As of May 28, 2020, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K and did not have any commitments or contractual obligations. No unaudited quarterly operating data is included in this prospectus as we have conducted no operations to date.

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JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We will qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act will be allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things: (1) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (2) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; (3) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis); and (4) disclose certain executive compensation-related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of this offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.

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PROPOSED BUSINESS
Our Sponsor
ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC, our sponsor, is a partnership between cross-border technology private equity firm ACE Equity Partners LLC (“ACE Equity Partners”), and Behrooz Abdi and Dr. Sunny Siu, two seasoned technology executives whose IT infrastructure software and system on chip (“SoC”) backgrounds are highly relevant to our differentiated strategy. Our management team shares the conviction to identify and acquire an emerging leader in the IT infrastructure software/system and SoC markets that is well positioned to capture significant value as the current industrial environment is digitally transformed. We believe our management team’s track record in cross-border business development, product and strategy re-positioning and corporate decision-making particularly at critical market junctures will be central to the value creation proposition of our acquisition mandate.
ACE Equity Partners
ACE Equity Partners is a cross-border technology private equity firm founded in 2017. It has led transactions amounting to more than $1.6 billion across its investment funds and vehicles as of March 31, 2020, and has offices in Seoul and Singapore. ACE Equity Partners is focused on pursuing assets that are conducive to “the fourth industrial revolution”, that is, enhancing the industrial enterprise through digitalization and advanced technologies. Denis Tse, our Secretary and one of our directors, is currently the CEO of ACE Equity Partners’ international subsidiary, ACE Equity Partners International Pte Ltd.
Some of the investments made by ACE Equity Partners and its affiliates include: AIM, a manufacturing management software vendor; Tesna, a specialty outsourced semiconductor testing house; HMD, the exclusive licensee of Nokia brand mobile phones; and Maxnerva, the smart factory system integration spin-off of Foxconn Technology Group.
Our Founders
Our management team is led by Behrooz Abdi, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our board of directors, Dr. Sunny Siu, our President and one of our directors, and Denis Tse, our Secretary and one of our directors. Behrooz Abdi is an entrepreneur in the high-tech industry, taking on numerous operational, executive, and board director roles throughout his career. In the last decade he has invested, or has served as an officer or board member, of a number of private and public companies, several of which have been acquired, creating billions of dollars of cumulative value for investors. Mr. Abdi was most recently General Manager of the MEMS Sensor Business Group of TDK and Chief Executive Officer of InvenSense, a role he had held since 2012 when InvenSense was independent and publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange before its acquisition by TDK for $1.3 billion in 2017. He remains a strategic advisor to TDK Sensor System Company. Prior to his time at InvenSense, Mr. Abdi was Chief Executive Officer and President of RMI and Executive Vice President of the company’s acquirer, NetLogic. In both of the transactions, between RMI and NetLogic in 2009 and between InvenSense and TDK in 2017, Mr. Abdi played an instrumental leadership role in driving and executing the trade-sale decisions. Mr. Abdi was previously the Senior Vice President and General Manager of QCT at Qualcomm, and worked at Motorola Inc. for 18 years, where his last role was Vice President and General Manager in charge of the mobile radio frequency and mixed-signal integrated circuits product line. Mr. Abdi holds a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from Montana State University — Bozeman and a master’s degree in electrical engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology.
Dr. Sunny Siu is currently Co-founder and President of ProphetStor Data Services Inc., an emerging solution provider of AIOps for the multi-cloud market. Prior to this, he was Managing Director — Greater China for the Processors and Wireless Infrastructure Business Unit of Broadcom, as a result of the company’s acquisition of NetLogic, where Dr. Siu was serving as President and General Manager — Asia Pacific. He previously held the same roles at RMI, where he was a co-founder, before it was acquired by NetLogic. The acquisition of RMI by NetLogic was transformative. Thanks to the networking processor product line brought in from RMI, NetLogic’s share value increased significantly in a span of two and a half years until 2012 when NetLogic was acquired by Broadcom in a $3.7 billion trade-sale, Broadcom’s largest acquisition to date as of that time. Between RMI and NetLogic, Dr. Siu was instrumental in

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growing revenues in Asia by over $100 million between 2006 and 2012. Before entering the industry, Dr. Siu was Associate Professor and received the Alex d’Arbeloff endowed chair at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was the founding research director of the MIT Auto ID Center, a pioneer in IoT research, and before that, an Assistant Professor at University of California — Irvine, where he received the Distinguished Assistant Professor Award for Research. Dr. Siu holds a Bachelor of Science (summa cum laude) degree in Computer Science and Mathematics from New York University, a Bachelor of Engineering (summa cum laude) degree in Electrical Engineering from Cooper Union and a PhD and Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University. Dr. Siu was a recipient of the U.S. National Science Foundation Young Investigator Award and best research paper awards from IEEE and SPIE, and the lead author of a research monograph on neural networks, “Discrete Neural Computation: A Theoretical Foundation” published by Prentice-Hall.
Denis Tse is Chief Executive Officer of ACE Equity Partners International Pte Ltd., the international subsidiary of ACE Equity Partners, and Founder and Managing Partner of its affiliate, Asia-IO Advisors Limited. Mr. Tse has 21 years of private markets and technology private equity experience, including six years as Head of Private Investments — Asia with Lockheed Martin Investment Management Company, where he was named “40 under 40” by Chief Investment Officer in 2014. He holds a Bachelor of Science (Honor) degree from Northwestern University and an MBA from INSEAD.
Other members of our management team include our Chief Financial Officer, Minyoung Park, who is currently the Compliance Officer at ACE Equity Partners, and our director nominees including: Kenneth Klein, former President and CEO of Wind River Systems, Inc. (Nasdaq: WIND, acquired by Intel); Omid Tahernia, former President and CEO of Ikanos Communications, Inc. (Nasdaq: IKAN, acquired by Qualcomm); Ryan Benton, former CEO of Exar Corporation (NASDAQ: EXAR, acquired by Maxlinear); and Raquel Chmielewski, Director of Investments with the Council of Foreign Relations endowment.
The Current IPO Landscape for Our Targeted Industries
The conventional U.S. technology IPO market has not been beneficial to high-quality small-cap companies that ask for “sub-unicorn” valuation. Between 2011 and 2019, U.S. technology IPOs have averaged about 32 a year. Over a span of these 9 years, only less than 60 SoC or infrastructure IT software/systems companies managed to achieve an IPO in the US, and only about half of such companies managed to get listed with an IPO offer valuation below $1.0 billion. We believe there are a lot of good candidates in our targeted industries that are of public listing quality. In the last five years, we have witnessed a deluge of key technological advances in infrastructure IT, such as deployment of AI, big data analytics and intelligent sensors in the IT infrastructure and cloud computing environment, ubiquitous connectivity, cybersecurity and cloud-native development platforms. However, because large investment banks are predisposed toward doing large IPOs, there has been a dearth of sub-$1 billion technology IPO offerings to deliver liquidity to private investors funding such important innovations, and good listing candidates remain in private for too long. We believe the addressable number of high-quality small-cap IT infrastructure software/systems and SoC targets is much larger than uptake of the conventional U.S. IPO route. Our business combination strategy offers a differentiating liquidity pathway to shareholders of promising IT infrastructure software/systems and SoC companies, that are more than qualified to meet the listing rigor of Nasdaq and have an equity value as low as $500 million.
Investment Thesis
As described in the preceding paragraph, industrial enterprises, or more broadly enterprises, are being ushered into an era of digital transformation catalysed by key technological advances in infrastructure IT. All of these mega-trends, set against the backdrop of the shakeouts in the global economy in 2020, partially due to the outbreak of COVID-19, create a window for the emergence of a new round of winners and losers among private infrastructure IT software and hardware companies. We believe these macroeconomic disruptions will make legacy on-premise technology incumbents more determined to catch up and re-position for a migration path to address opportunities in the cloud-based environment. Instead of accepting another dilutive round of private growth or venture capital, innovative companies in need of capital to expand to the next level may prefer alternative funding from the public market, where they also can use the public currency to pursue acquisitions, provide liquidity for employee stock options, tap into cheaper debt

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financing sources, and enhance the corporate profile. Investors would also be hard-pressed to seek liquidity, especially those that have invested in private companies for a long time. All of these conditions are favorable to our acquisition and value creation strategy, and we believe a business combination with our company would be uniquely attractive to promising private infrastructure IT software and hardware companies fitting certain of the above-described conditions, for the following reasons:

Proceeds raised from our initial public offering provides a significant cash pool to a business combination target in need of growth capital which is critical to scaling the business and achieving its next level of development;

Compared to traditional initial public offerings, a business combination with our company allows a target’s shareholders to achieve a higher percentage of cash realization;

Our company and a target are able to mutually determine the price of the combination, allowing for greater protection against the volatility of the public market than in traditional initial public offerings;

Compared with a traditional trade-sale, depending on the design of the deal structure, a business combination with our company may allow shareholders and management of a target to retain significant influence over the combined business and, given their equity stake in the combined business, capture more of the capital appreciation upside;

Working with our management team may improve a target’s decision-making, particularly in a highly turbulent global economy, as evidenced by our management team’s deft handling of RMI during the 2009 global financial crisis, which resulted in a mutually rewarding and beneficial outcome for RMI and its acquiror.

Our management team’s collective expertise will also be valuable to a target in developing strategy on re-positioning, cross-border corporate actions and business development.
Our Competitive Relevance
The experience of our management team should resonate with private infrastructure IT software and SOC companies in need of strategy rejuvenation, capital expansion and/or a liquidity event.

Making crucial M&A decisions at turbulent market junctures.   When RMI was in need of additional funding to develop its next-generation network processor product in 2009, Mr. Abdi, as its then Chief Executive Officer and President, played an instrumental role at the board in pushing forward a trade-sale to NetLogic, a peer company with strong financial capacity, in a primarily stock transaction, which proved to be more favorable to the selling shareholders than an upfront cash transaction in the middle of the global financial crisis if the products were to be delivered on plan. In the end, the RMI network processors received the funding needed at NetLogic for a successful rollout and significantly transformed the profile of the acquirer. NetLogic’s share price increased significantly in the three years between its acquisition of RMI and its own acquisition by Broadcom, a highly rewarding outcome to both the strategic acquirer and the selling shareholders and management.

Pervasive geographical reach in identifying strategic fit.   Over the last 20 years, Mr. Abdi led, or actively participated in, a multitude of acquisitions at multiple companies either as an executive or a board member. When the board of Silicon Valley-based sensor SOC supplier, InvenSense, decided to explore strategic options, Mr. Abdi, as its then Chief Executive Officer and President, led the sale process, met with over 30 potential acquirers and identified TDK as the best strategic fit, resulting in a highly successful $1.3 billion transaction in 2017, evidenced by the negotiated definitive acquisition price per share which was more than 80% of the company’s share price less than a month earlier.

“Key person” transformative roles in both silicon and infrastructure software opportunities.   Dr. Siu was singled out as one of the key persons in Broadcom’s 2012 acquisition of NetLogic for $3.7 billion which, at the time, was Broadcom’s largest purchase to date. He then co-founded ProphetStor and built it into an emerging leader in AIOps with the help of the core engineering team from FalconStor Software, a formerly Nasdaq-listed legacy enterprise storage management software company. Additionally, the extensive operating experience of Mr. Abdi as Chief Executive Officer or head of

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large business units of silicon and technology component companies worth more than $1 billion, including TDK, InvenSense, NetLogic and Qualcomm, further adds to our credibility as a preferred value-adding partner of our prospective target.

Cross-border corporate and business development expertise.   As President and General Manager — Asia-Pacific with RMI and then NetLogic, Dr. Siu grew the Asia-Pacific revenues of RMI and then NetLogic from zero to over $100 million between 2006 and 2012, establishing strong account relationships with top network equipment OEMs in the process. In addition, as President of ProphetStor, Dr. Siu has established strategic partnerships with major cloud infrastructure and solution providers and has deep experience and understanding of the cloud and enterprise software markets. As the former general manager of the MEMS Sensor Business Group of Japanese technology component giant, TDK, Mr. Abdi has strong business networks in the semiconductor and sensor markets in Asia and North America. Furthermore, all of ACE Equity Partners’ and its affiliates’ technology buyouts and carveouts aggregating to approximately $1.6 billion have been cross-border transactions, covering North America, Europe, Greater China and Korea.

Public board fiduciary rigor.   Our directors and director nominees have experience performing board fiduciary duties in the rigor of publicly listed companies. Mr. Abdi previously served as an executive director with InvenSense and as an independent director at Exar Corp. when they were publicly listed in the U.S. Mr. Tse currently serves as a non-executive director with Maxnerva Technology Services Limited, which is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Mr. Klein currently serves as an independent board member of MobileIron Inc. (Nasdaq: MOBL) and previously was an executive director at Tintri, Inc., Wind River Systems Inc. and Mercury Interactive Corporation. Mr. Tahernia was an executive director with Ikanos Communications before it was acquired by Qualcomm. Mr. Benton previously served on the board of Exar Corp. and is currently an executive director at Revasum Inc. and an independent director at Pivotal Systems, both of which are listed on ASX.
Our Acquisition Selection Criteria
We expect that the credentials of our management team in driving successful business combinations, together with their extensive relationships, global reach and focused approach on sourcing from a well-defined industry set, will resonate well with our prospective business combination targets.
The following general selection criteria will guide our screening of prospective targets:

The business has a market capitalization of between $500 million and $1 billion;

The business operates in industries in which our management team have technical, strategic and operational expertise to impart significant value;

The company’s existing product portfolio already commands certain leading position in a well-defined subset of the market, where the company sustains certain competitive advantage over its competitors;

The business proposition of the target can be clearly communicated to the capital market, with value-drivers that can be articulated clearly for the public market to monitor;

The business presents a multi-year value-creation opportunity for which the expansionary funding from the business combination can be a powerful catalyst;

The business is positioned in a market with under-addressed growth opportunities, or the business presents opportunities for strategic re-positioning through changes in its product portfolio, sales model, customer and contract priorities, quality of cash flow and capital structure and its geographical resource allocation, etc.;

Particularly with the funding from the business combination and the immediate value-enhancement initiatives provided by our management team, the target business should demonstrate a clear short-term potential to achieve positive cashflow as demanded by the public market; and

The business must have a governance and control system in place, and a management team that is mentally prepared, to live up to the standards of a US listed company.

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We intend to focus on target businesses with valuations of $500 million or more. We may use other criteria and guidelines as well. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based on these general criteria and guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant. In the event that we decide to enter into an initial business combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, we will disclose that fact in our shareholder communications related to the acquisition. As discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, this would be in the form of proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents that we would file with the SEC.
Acquisition Process
We have not selected any business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target.
Each of our directors and officers presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of our directors or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may need to honor these fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our directors or officers will materially affect our ability to identify and pursue business combination opportunities or complete our initial business combination.
Our sponsor, directors and officers have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement, not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or we have failed to complete our initial business combination within 18 months after the closing of this offering.
Initial Business Combination
Nasdaq listing rules require that our initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the assets held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account). We refer to this as the 80% fair market value test. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case.
We anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own or acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities of a target business or issue a substantial number of new shares to third-parties in connection with financing our initial business combination. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of

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a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair market value test. If our initial business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% fair market value test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses.
Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will file a Registration Statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As a result, we will be subject to the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination.
Business Combination Targets
We believe our management team’s significant operating and transaction experience and relationships with companies will provide us with a substantial number of potential business combination targets. Over the course of their careers, the members of our management team have developed a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships around the world. This network has grown through the activities of our management team sourcing, acquiring, financing and selling businesses, our management team’s relationships with sellers, financing sources and target management teams and the experience of our management team in executing transactions under varying economic and financial market conditions.
We believe this network provides our management team with a robust and consistent flow of acquisition opportunities which were proprietary or where a limited group of investors were invited to participate in the sale process. We believe that the network of contacts and relationships of our management team will provide us with important sources of acquisition opportunities. In addition, we anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants, private equity funds and large business enterprises seeking to divest non-core assets or divisions.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, directors or officers, or making the acquisition through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our sponsor, directors or officers. In the event we seek to complete an initial business combination with a target that is affiliated with our sponsor, directors or officers, we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm that such an initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
As more fully discussed in “Management — Conflicts of Interest,” if any of our directors or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. Our directors and officers currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
Our executive offices are located at 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403S, Wilmington, DE 19805 and our telephone number is (302) 633-2102.
Mail addressed to the Company and received at its registered office will be forwarded unopened to the forwarding address supplied by the Company to be dealt with. None of the Company or its directors, officers, advisors or service providers (including the organization which provides registered office services in the Cayman Islands) will bear any responsibility for any delay howsoever caused with regards to mail reaching the forwarding address.
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure will make us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer target businesses an alternative to the traditional initial public offering

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through a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination. In this situation, the owners of the target business would exchange their equity securities, shares or shares of stock in the target business for our shares or for a combination of our shares and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. Although there are various costs and obligations associated with being a public company, we believe target businesses will find this method a more certain and cost effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. In a typical initial public offering, there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, road show and public reporting efforts that may not be present to the same extent in connection with a business combination with us.
Furthermore, once a proposed business combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could delay or prevent the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional means of providing management incentives consistent with shareholders’ interests. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter.
Financial Position
With funds available for a business combination initially in the amount of $194,250,000 assuming no redemptions and after payment of $7,000,000 of deferred underwriting fees (or $223,200,000 assuming no redemptions and after payment of up to $8,050,000 of deferred underwriting fees if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), in each case, after estimated offering expenses of $750,000 (and prior to any post-IPO working capital expenses), we offer a target business a variety of options such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to complete our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third-party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.
Effecting Our Initial Business Combination
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time following this offering. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our shares, debt or a combination of these as the consideration to be paid in our initial business combination. We may seek to complete our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.

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If our initial business combination is paid for using equity or debt, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration in connection with our initial business combination or the redemptions of our public shares, we may apply the balance of the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
We have not selected any business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target.
We may seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, and we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the trust account.
In the case of an initial business combination funded with assets other than the trust account assets, our tender offer documents or proxy materials disclosing the business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by law or we decide to do so for business or other reasons, we would seek shareholder approval of such financing. There are no prohibitions on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans in connection with our initial business combination. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities or otherwise.
Selection of a target business and structuring of our initial business combination
Nasdaq listing rules require that our initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the assets held in the trust account (excluding any deferred underwriters fees and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account). We refer to this as the 80% fair market value test. The fair market value of the target or targets will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as discounted cash flow valuation or value of comparable businesses. If our board of directors is not able independently to determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case. Subject to this requirement, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses, although we will not be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations.
In any case, we will only complete an initial business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair market value test. There is no basis for investors in this offering to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any target business with which we may ultimately complete our initial business combination.
To the extent we effect our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other information, which will be made available to us.

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The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.
Lack of business diversification
For an indefinite period of time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business.
By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry.
Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:

solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or

dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
Limited ability to evaluate the target’s management team
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with that business, our assessment of the target business’s management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following our initial business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Shareholders may not have the ability to approve our initial business combination
We may conduct redemptions without a shareholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC subject to the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. However, we will seek shareholder approval if it is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we may decide to seek shareholder approval for business or other reasons.

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Under Nasdaq’s listing rules, shareholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:

we issue Class A ordinary shares that will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of Class A ordinary shares then outstanding;

any of our directors, officers or substantial shareholders (as defined by Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present or potential issuance of ordinary shares could result in an increase in outstanding common shares or voting power of 5% or more; or

the issuance or potential issuance of ordinary shares will result in our undergoing a change of control.
Permitted purchases and other transactions with respect to our securities
In the event we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. There is no limit on the number of securities such persons may purchase. Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such purchases or other transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such purchases or other transactions. None of the funds held in the trust account will be used to purchase public shares or warrants in such transactions. Such persons will be subject to restrictions in making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. We will adopt an insider trading policy which will require insiders to (1) refrain from purchasing securities during certain blackout periods and when they are in possession of any material non-public information and (2) clear all trades with our legal counsel prior to execution. We cannot currently determine whether our insiders will make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, as it will be dependent upon several factors, including but not limited to, the timing and size of such purchases. Depending on such circumstances, our insiders may either make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or determine that such a plan is not necessary.
In the event that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates purchase public shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights or submitted a proxy to vote against our initial business combination, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares and any proxy to vote against our initial business combination. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will be required to comply with such rules.
The purpose of any such transaction could be to (1) vote such shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the initial business combination, (2) reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such transactions may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.

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In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
Our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and/or any of their respective affiliates anticipate that they may identify the shareholders with whom our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may pursue privately negotiated transactions by either the shareholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by shareholders (in the case of public shares) following our mailing of tender offer or proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates enter into a private transaction, they would identify and contact only potential selling or redeeming shareholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or vote against our initial business combination. Such persons would select the shareholders from whom to acquire shares based on the number of shares available, the negotiated price per share and such other factors as any such person may deem relevant at the time of purchase. The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates will be restricted from purchasing shares if such purchases do not comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers and/or any of their respective affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act will be restricted unless such purchases are made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain technical requirements that must be complied with in order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. Our sponsor, directors, officers and/or any of their respective affiliates will be restricted from making purchases of ordinary shares if such purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.
Redemption rights for public shareholders upon completion of our initial business combination
We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. At the completion of our initial business combination, we will be required to purchase any ordinary shares properly delivered for redemption and not withdrawn. The amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per public share. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. The redemption rights will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of our initial business combination with respect to our warrants. Our initial shareholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination.
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination either (1) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the business combination or (2) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement. Asset acquisitions and share purchases would not typically require shareholder approval while direct mergers with our company where we do not survive and any transactions

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where we issue more than 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares or seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association would typically require shareholder approval. We intend to conduct redemptions without a shareholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC unless shareholder approval is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement or we choose to seek shareholder approval for business or other reasons.
If a shareholder vote is not required and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association:

conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and

file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.
Upon the public announcement of our initial business combination, if we elect to conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, we and our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase our ordinary shares in the open market, in order to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public shareholders not tendering more than a specified number of public shares, which number will be based on the requirement that we may not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions, or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement that may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. If public shareholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete such initial business combination.
If, however, shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association:

conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and

file proxy materials with the SEC.
We expect that a final proxy statement would be mailed to public shareholders at least 10 days prior to the shareholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such shareholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Although we are not required to do so, we currently intend to comply with the substantive and procedural requirements of Regulation 14A in connection with any shareholder vote even if we are not able to maintain our Nasdaq listing or Exchange Act registration.
In the event that we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our public shareholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if we receive an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of ordinary shares who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the company. In such case, pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, our initial shareholders have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree) to vote their founder shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. Our directors and officers also have agreed to vote in favor of our initial business combination with respect to public shares acquired by them, if any. We expect

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that at the time of any shareholder vote relating to our initial business combination, our initial shareholders and their permitted transferees will own at least 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote thereon. Each public shareholder may elect to redeem their public shares without voting and, if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. In addition, our initial shareholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of a business combination.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions. Redemptions of our public shares may also be subject to a higher net tangible asset test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our initial business combination. For example, the proposed business combination may require: (1) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners; (2) cash to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes; or (3) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all public shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, and all ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
Limitation on redemption upon completion of our initial business combination if we seek shareholder approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing redemption rights, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to Excess Shares, without our prior consent. We believe this restriction will discourage shareholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed business combination as a means to force us or our sponsor or its affiliates to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public shareholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in this offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us or our sponsor or its affiliates at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our shareholders’ ability to redeem no more than 15% of the shares sold in this offering, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of shareholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business combination, particularly in connection with a business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
Tendering share certificates in connection with a tender offer or redemption rights
We may require our public shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, rather than simply voting against the initial business combination. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements, which will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. Accordingly, a public shareholder would have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period,

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or up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the business combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Pursuant to the tender offer rules, the tender offer period will be not less than 20 business days and, in the case of a shareholder vote, a final proxy statement would be mailed to public shareholders at least 10 days prior to the shareholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such shareholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Given the relatively short exercise period, it is advisable for shareholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker a fee of approximately $80.00 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
The foregoing is different from the procedures used by some blank check companies. In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their business combinations, some blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the shareholders’ vote on an initial business combination, and a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such shareholder to arrange for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the shareholder then had an “option window” after the completion of the business combination during which he or she could monitor the price of the company’s shares in the market. If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares in the open market before actually delivering his or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to which shareholders were aware they needed to commit before the general meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past the completion of the business combination until the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the business combination is approved.
Any request to redeem such shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or two business days prior to the scheduled date of the general meeting set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable (unless we elect to allow additional withdrawal rights). Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial business combination.
If our initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
If our initial proposed business combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a business combination with a different target until 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period.
Redemption of public shares and liquidation if no initial business combination
Our sponsor, directors and officers have agreed that we will have only 18 months from the closing of this offering to complete our initial business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period or during any Extension Period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution

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expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time period.
Our initial shareholders have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period. However, if our initial shareholders acquire public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time period.
Our sponsor, directors and officers have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions.
We expect that all costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining out of the $1,250,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, to the extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes, we may request the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of this offeringlaw) and the sale of the private placement warrants, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public shareholders. We cannot assure you that the actual per-share redemption amount received by shareholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver only if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose

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particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where we are unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore, our sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our other officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be substantially less than $10.00 per share.
We will seek to reduce the possibility that our sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We will have access to up to $1,250,000 from the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately $100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, shareholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors. In the event that our offering expenses exceed our estimate of $750,000, we may fund such excess with funds from the funds not to be held in the trust account. In such case, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would decrease by a corresponding amount. Conversely, in the event that the offering expenses are less than our estimate of $750,000, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would increase by a corresponding amount.
If we file a winding-up petition or a winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable insolvency law, and may be included in our insolvency estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any insolvency claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return

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$10.00 per share to our public shareholders. Additionally, if we file a winding-up petition or a winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or insolvency laws as a voidable preference. As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (1) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of our public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants.
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain certain requirements and restrictions relating to this offering that will apply to us until the consummation of our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain a provision which provides that, if we seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, we will provide public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares in connection with any such amendment. Specifically, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that:

prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we shall either (1) seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which public shareholders may seek to redeem their public shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the completion of our initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), or (2) provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to tender their public shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the completion of our initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein;

in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions;

if we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if we receive an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of ordinary shares who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the company;

if our initial business combination is not consummated within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period, then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account; and

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prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional ordinary shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (1) receive funds from the trust account or (2) vote as a class with our public shares on any initial business combination.
These provisions cannot be amended without the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting. In the event we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we may consummate our initial business combination only if approved by a majority of the ordinary shares voted by our shareholders at a duly held general meeting.
Comparison of redemption or purchase prices in connection with our initial business combination and if we fail to complete our initial business combination
The following table compares the redemptions and other permitted purchases of public shares that may take place in connection with the completion of our initial business combination and if we have not completed our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period.
Redemptions in
Connection with our
Initial Business Combination
Other Permitted
Purchases of Public
Shares by our Affiliates
Redemptions if We Fail to
Complete an Initial
Business Combination
Calculation of redemption priceRedemptions at the time of our initial business combination may be made pursuant to a tender offer or in connection with a shareholder vote. The redemption price will be the same whether we conduct redemptions pursuant to a tender offer or in connection with a shareholder vote. In either case, our public shareholders may redeem their public shares for cash equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination (which is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share), including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding publicIf we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. Such purchases will be restricted except to the extent such purchases are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase shares in such transactions.If we have not completed our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period, we will redeem all public shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (which is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share), including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares.
shares, subject to the limitation that no redemptions will take

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Redemptions in
Connection with our
Initial Business Combination
Other Permitted
Purchases of Public
Shares by our Affiliates
Redemptions if We Fail to
Complete an Initial
Business Combination
place if all of the redemptions would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions, and any limitations (including, but not limited to, cash requirements) agreed to in connection with the negotiation of terms of a proposed business combination.
Impact to remaining shareholdersThe redemptions in connection with our initial business combination will reduce the book value per share for our remaining shareholders, who will bear the burden of the deferred underwriting commissions and interest withdrawn in order to pay taxes (to the extent not paid from amounts accrued as interest on the funds held in the trust account).If the permitted purchases described above are made, there will be no impact to our remaining shareholders because the purchase price would not be paid by us.The redemption of our public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination will reduce the book value per share for the shares held by our initial shareholders, who will be our only remaining shareholders after such redemptions.

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Comparison of This Offering to Those of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419
The following table compares the terms of this offering to the terms of an offering by a blank check company subject to the provisions of Rule 419. This comparison assumes that the gross proceeds, underwriting commissions and underwriting expenses of our offering would be identical to those of an offering undertaken by a company subject to Rule 419, and that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option. None of the provisions of Rule 419 apply to our offering.
Terms of Our OfferingTerms Under a Rule 419 Offering
Escrow of offering proceedsNasdaq listing rules provide that at least 90% of the gross proceeds from this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants be deposited in a trust account. $200,000,000 of the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants will be deposited into a U.S.-based trust account at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee.Approximately $170,100,000 of the offering proceeds, representing the gross proceeds of this offering less allowable underwriting commissions, expenses and company deductions under Rule 419, would be required to be deposited into either an escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a separate bank account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in the account.
Investment of net proceeds$200,000,000 of the net offering proceeds and the sale of the private placement warrants held in trust will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act.Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act or in securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States.
Receipt of interest on escrowed fundsInterest on proceeds from the trust account to be paid to shareholders is reduced by (1) any taxes paid or payable and (2) in the event of our liquidation for failure to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time, up to $100,000 of net interest that may be released to us should we have no or insufficient working capital to fund the costs and expenses of our dissolution and liquidation.Interest on funds in escrow account would be held for the sole benefit of investors, unless and only after the funds held in escrow were released to us in connection with our completion of a business combination.
Limitation on fair value or net assets of target businessNasdaq listing rules require that our initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the assets held in the trust account (excluding any deferred underwriters fees and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account).The fair value or net assets of a target business must represent at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds.

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Terms of Our OfferingTerms Under a Rule 419 Offering
Trading of securities issuedThe units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The Class A ordinary shares and warrants constituting the units will begin separate trading on the 52nd day following the date of this prospectus (or, if such date is not a business day, the following business day) unless Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject to our having filed the Current Report on Form 8-K described below and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. We will file the Current Report on Form 8-K promptly after the closing of this offering. If the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised following the initial filing of such Current Report on Form 8-K, a second or amended Current Report on Form 8-K will be filed to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.No trading of the units or the underlying ordinary shares and warrants would be permitted until the completion of a business combination. During this period, the securities would be held in the escrow or trust account.
Exercise of the warrantsThe warrants cannot be exercised until the later of 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination and 12 months from the closing of this offering.The warrants could be exercised prior to the completion of a business combination, but securities received and cash paid in connection with the exercise would be deposited in the escrow or trust account.
Election to remain an investorWe will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest, which interest shall be net of taxes payable, upon the completion of our initial business combination, subject to the limitations described herein. We may not be required by law to hold a shareholder vote. If we are not required by applicable law or stock exchange rules and do not otherwise decide to hold a shareholder vote, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules ofA prospectus containing information pertaining to the business combination required by the SEC would be sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify the company in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date of a post-effective amendment to the company’s registration statement, to decide if he, she or it elects to remain a shareholder of the company or require the return of his, her or its investment. If the company has not received the notification by the end of the 45th business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account are automatically returned to the shareholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to

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Terms of Our OfferingTerms Under a Rule 419 Offering
the SEC and file tender offer documents with the SEC which will contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules. If, however, we hold a shareholder vote, we will, like some blank check companies, offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Pursuant to the tender offer rules, the tender offer period will be not less than 20 business days and, in the case of a shareholder vote, a final proxy statement would be mailed to public shareholders at least 10 days prior to the shareholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such shareholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if we receive an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires theremain investors, all funds on deposit in the escrow account must be returned to all of the investors and none of the securities are issued.
affirmative vote of holders of a majority of ordinary shares who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the company. Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem its public shares without voting and, if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
Business combination deadlineIf we have not completed our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period, we will (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and whichIf an acquisition has not been completed within 18 months after the effective date of the company’s registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow account are returned to investors.

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Terms of Our OfferingTerms Under a Rule 419 Offering
interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Release of fundsExcept with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be released to us to pay our taxes, if any, the funds held in the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of: (1) our completion of an initial business combination; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of our public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering, subject to applicable law.The proceeds held in the escrow account are not released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or the failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time.
Limitation on redemption rights of shareholders holding more than 15% of the shares sold in this offering if we hold a shareholder voteIf we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide thatMost blank check companies provide no restrictions on the ability of shareholders to redeem shares based on the number of shares held by such shareholders in connection with an initial business combination.

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Terms of Our OfferingTerms Under a Rule 419 Offering
a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect Excess Shares (more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in this offering), without our prior consent. Our public shareholders’ inability to redeem Excess Shares will reduce their influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination and they could suffer a material loss on their investment in us if they sell Excess Shares in open market transactions.
Tendering share certificates in connection with a tender offer or redemption rightsWe may require our public shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve our initial business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public shareholder would have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the business combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights.In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their business combinations, holders could vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holders were seeking to exercise their redemption rights. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such shareholders to arrange for them to deliver their certificate to verify ownership.

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Competition
We expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, in the event we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we are obligated to pay cash for our Class A ordinary shares, it will potentially reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrantsPrivate Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
Conflicts of Interest
Certain of our directors and officers have fiduciary or contractual duties to ACE Equity Partners and to certain other companies in which they have invested or advised. These entities may compete with us for acquisition opportunities. If these entities decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from pursuing such opportunities. None of the members of our management team who are also employed by our sponsor or its affiliates have any obligation to present us with any opportunity for a potential business combination of which they become aware, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our management team, in their capacities as members, officers or employees of our sponsor or its affiliates or in their other endeavors, may choose to present potential business combinations to the related entities described above, current or future entities affiliated with or managed by our sponsor, or third parties, before they present such opportunities to us, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law and any other applicable duties. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and it is an opportunity that we are able to complete on a reasonable basis. For more information, see the section entitled “ManagementNOTE 5 — Conflicts of Interest.”
Each of our directors and officers presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of our directors or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may need to honor these fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. See “Risk Factors — Certain of our directors and officers are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.”
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our directors or officers will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Indemnity
Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the

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trust account to below (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore, our sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such obligations.
Facilities
We currently maintain our executive offices at 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403S, Wilmington, DE 19805. The cost for this space is included in the $10,000 per month fee that we will pay our sponsor for office space, administrative and support services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Employees
We currently have two officers and do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Members of our management team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time that any such person will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the current stage of the business combination process.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We will register our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public auditors.
We will provide shareholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials sent to shareholders to assist them in assessing the target business. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, U.S. GAAP or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with PCAOB standards. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. While this may limit the pool of potential business combination candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
We will be required to evaluate our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will file a Registration Statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As a result, we will be subject to the rules and regulations promulgated under the

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Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” will have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter.
Legal Proceedings
There is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such, and we and the members of our management team have not been subject to any such proceeding in the 12 months preceding the date of this prospectus.

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MANAGEMENTRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Directors, Director Nominees and Officers
NameAgeTitle
Behrooz Abdi58Chief Executive Officer and nominee for Chairman of the board of directors
Sunny Siu53President and director nominee
Denis Tse44Secretary and director
Minyoung Park30Chief Financial Officer
Kenneth Klein60Director nominee
Omid Tahernia59Director nominee
Ryan Benton49Director nominee
Raquel Chmielewski41Director nominee
Our directors, director nominees and officers are as follows:
Behrooz Abdi has been our Chief Executive Officer since May 2020 and will serve as the Chairman of our board of directors following the completion of this offering. Mr. Abdi is currently a Strategic Advisor for the Sensor System Business Company of TDK, a position he has held since April 2020. Prior to this, from 2012 to March 2020, he was CEO of InvenSense. He was previously CEO and President of network processor company, RMI, from 2007 to 2009, and Executive Vice President of RMI’s acquirer, NetLogic, from 2009 to 2011. From 2004 until 2007, Mr. Abdi served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of QCT at Qualcomm. Prior to this, Mr. Abdi worked at Motorola Inc. for 18 years, from 1985 to 2003, where his last role was Vice President and General Manager in charge of the mobile radio frequency and mixed-signal integrated circuits product lines. Mr. Abdi holds a bachelors’ degree in electrical engineering from the Montana State University-Bozeman and a master’s degree in electrical engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology.Founder Shares
Among the reasons for his appointment as a director, Mr. Abdi’s business, technical and operational experience, as well as the experience that he has accumulated through his activities as an executive, add strategic vision to the board of directors to assist with our ultimate business combination transaction.
Dr. Sunny Siu has been our President since May 2020 and will serve as a director following the completion of this offering. Dr. Siu is currently Co-Founder and President of ProphetStor Data Services Inc., an emerging solution provider in the artificial intelligence for IT Operations market. Prior to this, he was the Managing Director — Greater China for the Processors and Wireless Infrastructure Business Unit of Broadcom from 2012 to 2015, after Broadcom acquired NetLogic in 2012. Prior to such acquisition, Dr. Siu served as NetLogic’s President and General Manager — Asia Pacific from 2009 to 2012. He held the same role from 2002 to 2009 at RMI, where he was a co-founder, before it was acquired by NetLogic in 2009. Before entering the industry, Dr. Siu was Associate Professor and Alex d’Arbeloff Career Development Chair at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”) from 1996 to 2002, where he founded the MIT Auto ID Center in 1998, pioneering research on Internet of Things. Dr. Siu started his career as an Assistant Professor at University of California — Irvine from 1991 to 1995. Dr. Siu received a B.S. (summa cum laude) in mathematics and computer science from New York University and a B.E. (summa cum laude) in electrical engineering from The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Additionally, Dr. Siu holds a PhD and a master’s degree in electrical engineering from Stanford University.
Dr. Siu’s extensive experience in managing and operating public and private companies of varying size and significant experience in the technology sector enable him to provide valuable expertise to our board of directors.
Denis Tse has been our Secretary since May 2020 and a director since April 2020. Currently, Mr. Tse is the Chief Executive Officer of ACE Equity Partners International Pte Ltd., the international subsidiary of ACE Equity Partners, and Founder and Managing Partner of its affiliate, Asia-IO Advisors Limited. Prior to this, Mr. Tse served as Head of Private Investments — Asia at Lockheed Martin Investment Management

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Company from 2009 to 2015. Mr. Tse received a B.S. in policy studies and economics from Northwestern University and his M.B.A. from INSEAD.
Mr. Tse’s extensive experience in managing and operating large organizations, and his extensive experience in the areas of finance, strategy and investing, particularly in the technology sector, make him a valuable addition to our board of directors.
Minyoung Park has been our Chief Financial Officer since May 2020. Currently, Ms. Park serves as the Compliance Officer of ACE Equity Partners, a position she has held since March, 2020. Previously, she was with the financial due diligence team of the cross-border deal advisory department at KPMG from December 2017 to February 2020. Prior to that, Ms. Park was responsible for accounting and finance at CJ 4DPlex America, Inc. from April 2016 to August 2017 and a CPA with ABC CPAs from 2013 to 2016. Ms. Park is a licensed AICPA and holds a Bachelor of Science in Management Science from University of California — San Diego.
Kenneth Klein will serve as a director following the completion of this offering. He is currently CEO and co-founder of Praisidio, Inc. a venture capital-backed AI software company in the Enterprise Risk Management space. He has also served as an independent director of MobileIron, Inc. since 2016. Prior to Praisidio, Mr. Klein served as the Chairman and CEO of Tintri, Inc. (“Tintri”), an intelligent infrastructure provider, from 2013 until March 2018. Previously, he was with Wind River Systems, Inc. (“Wind River”), an embedded software company, where he served as a director from July 2003 and as Chair of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer from 2004 until Wind River’s acquisition by Intel Corp. in 2009. Mr. Klein continued as President of Wind River after it became an Intel subsidiary until 2013. Prior to joining Wind River, Mr. Klein was with Mercury Interactive Corporation (“Mercury Interactive”), a software company focused on business technology optimization, where he served as Chief Operating Officer and as a director on their Board from 2000 until 2003. Mr. Klein held other management positions at Mercury Interactive from 1992 through 1999, including President of North American Operations and Vice President of North American Sales. Mr. Klein holds a B.S. in electrical engineering and biomedical engineering from the University of Southern California. He is a USC Distinguished Alumnus, a member of the USC Viterbi School of Engineering Board of Councilors, the founder of USC’s Klein Institute for Undergraduate Engineering Life, and a USC Trustee.
Mr. Klein became Chief Executive Officer of Tintri in October 2013 and resigned in March 2018. Tintri consummated its initial public offering in June 2017 and later filed for bankruptcy in July 2018. Shortly thereafter, Tintri was acquired by DataDirect Networks Inc. Mr. Klein, as well as other officers and directors of Tintri, are currently defendants in an ongoing class action lawsuit related to the foregoing.
We believe Mr. Klein’s leadership role and experience as an executive officer at a number of software companies and his extensive experience with sophisticated corporate transactions adds strong industry experience and management guidance to our board of directors.
Omid Tahernia will serve as a director following the completion of this offering. Mr. Tahernia is the founder and CEO of SERNAI Networks, Inc., a developer of high-speed communication and intelligence-based interconnect solutions since 2018. From 2012 to 2015, Mr. Tahernia served as the CEO of Ikanos Communications (Nasdaq: IKAN), which was acquired by Qualcomm in 2015. Prior to that, he was the President and CEO of Tilera Corporation from 2007 to 2011, and had spent more than 3 years with Xilinx, most recently as Corporate Vice President & General Manager of its Processing Solutions Group. Mr. Tahernia is a 20-year veteran with Motorola from 1984 to 2004, with the most recent leadership role being Vice President and Director, Strategy and Business Development at Motorola Semiconductors. He has an MSEE degree from Georgia Institute of Technology and a BSEE degree from Virginia Tech.
Mr. Tahernia’s extensive experience in managing and operating large global technology and software organizations and his industry network and connections makes him a valuable addition to our board of directors.
Ryan Benton will serve as a director following the completion of the offering. He currently serves as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Board Member of Revasum, Inc., a publicly listed semiconductor capital equipment company (“Revasum”), a position he has held since 2018. Since 2015, Mr. Benton also has served as an independent board member for Pivotal Systems, a publicly listed semiconductor component

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company, where he chairs the Audit & Risk Management Committee and serves as a member of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee. Prior to joining Revasum, from 2017 to 2018, Mr. Benton served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for BrainChip Holdings Ltd., a publicly listed AI software and chip solution provider and developer of neuromorphic circuits. From 2012 to 2017, Mr. Benton was at Exar Corporation, a fabless semiconductor chip manufacturer (“Exar”), as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In 2016, he became Chief Executive Officer and Executive Board Member until the sale of Exar to Maxlinear, Inc. in 2017. From 1993 to 2012, Mr. Benton worked at several technology companies. He started his career as an auditor at Arthur Andersen & Company in 1991. Mr. Benton received a B.A. of Business Administration in Accounting from the University of Texas at Austin and he passed the State of Texas Certified Public Accountancy exam.
Given his significant experience leading and managing various technology companies, his expansive network in the industry and his audit experience, we believe that Mr. Benton will be a valuable addition to our board of directors.
Raquel Chmielewski will serve as a director following the completion of this offering. She is currently Director of Investments at Council on Foreign Relations, a United States nonprofit and non-partisan think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs. Prior to this, she was an Investment Officer at the pension of the International Monetary Fund, and a private markets investor at Lockheed Martin Investment Management Company from 2009 to 2017. Ms. Chmielewski was with Stark Investments as an Investment Analyst for a short period in 2008 and was a Private Equity/Venture Capital Associate at Columbia Capital, LLC from 2004 to 2007. Ms. Chmielewski received a B.A. and M.A. in Economics from Boston University and an M.B.A. from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
Ms. Chmielewski’s extensive investment experience will make her a valuable addition to our board of directors.
Number, Terms of Office and Appointment of Directors and Officers
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we expect that our board of directors will consist of seven members. Each of our directors will hold office for a two-year term. Subject to any other special rights applicable to the shareholders, any vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board of directors or by a majority of the holders of our ordinary shares.
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as it deems appropriate. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our officers may consist of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent within one year of our initial public offering. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we expect to have four “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules prior to completion of this offering. Our board has determined that each of Kenneth Klein, Omid Tahernia, Ryan Benton and Raquel Chmielewski is an independent director under applicable SEC rules and the Nasdaq listing standards.
Officer and Director Compensation
None of our directors or officers have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date that our securities are first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation

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of our initial business combination and our liquidation, we will pay our sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Our sponsor, directors and officers, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, directors, officers or our or any of their respective affiliates. In May 2020, our sponsorthe Sponsor purchased 5,750,000 of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate consideration of $25,000. On May 29, 2020, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 155,000 founder sharesFounder Shares to certain members of ourthe Company’s management team. Please seeOn October 13, 2021, the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
After the completionSponsor transferred an aggregate of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other compensation from the combined company. All compensation will be fully disclosed1,678,500 Founder Shares to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers after the completion of our initial business combination will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We are not party to any agreements with our directors and officers that provide for benefits upon termination of employment. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, and we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination should be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules we will establish three standing committees — an audit committee in compliance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act, a compensation committee and a nominating committee, each comprised of independent directors. Under Nasdaq listing rule 5615(b)(1), a company listing in connection with its initial public offering is permitted to phase in its compliance with the independent committee requirements. We do not intend to rely on the phase-in schedules set forth in Nasdaq listing rule 5615(b)(1).
Audit Committee
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will establish an audit committee of the board of directors. The members of our audit committee will be Raquel Chmielewski, Omid Tahernia and Ryan Benton. Ryan Benton will serve as chairman of the audit committee.
Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Ryan Benton qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
We will adopt an audit committee charter, which will detail the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:

assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors;

the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us;

pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;

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reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;

setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors;

setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing (1) the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues;

meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”;

reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and

reviewing with management, the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
Compensation Committee
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will establish a compensation committee of the board of directors. The members of our compensation committee will be Ryan Benton and Kenneth Klein. Kenneth Klein will serve as chairman of the compensation committee.
We will adopt a compensation committee charter, which will detail the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:

reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;

reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval, of all of our other officers;

reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;

implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;

assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;

approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;

producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and

reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
Sunny Siu.
The charter will also provide that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However,

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before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by NasdaqSponsor and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will establish a nominating and corporate governance committee of the board of directors. The members of our nominating and corporate governance committee will be Raquel Chmielewski, Kenneth Klein and Omid Tahernia. Raquel Chmielewski will serve as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee. We will adopt a nominating and corporate governance committee charter, which will detail the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:

identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board of directors, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for appointment at the annual general meeting or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;

developing and recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines;

coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and

reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary.
The charter will also provide that the nominating and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and will be directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders. Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to our board of directors.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more officers serving on our board of directors.
Code of Ethics
Prior to the closing of this offering, we will adopt a code of ethics and business conduct (our “Code of Ethics”) applicable to our directors, officers and employees. A copy of our Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”
Conflicts of Interest
Under Cayman Islands law, directors and officers owe fiduciary duties to the company, including the following:

duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole;

duty to exercise authority for the purpose for which it is conferred;

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duty to not improperly fetter the exercise of future discretion;

duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and

duty to exercise independent judgment.
In addition to the above, directors also owe a duty of care and skill, which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably diligent person having both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company and the general knowledge, skill and experience which that director has.
As set out above, directors have a duty not to put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit as a result of their position at the expense of the company. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven and/or authorized in advance by the shareholders; provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by way of permission granted in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval at general meetings.
Certain of our directors and officers have fiduciary or contractual duties to ACE Equity Partners and to certain other companies in which they have invested or advised. These entities may compete with us for acquisition opportunities. If these entities decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from pursuing such opportunities. None of the members of our management team who are also employed by our sponsor or its affiliates have any obligation to present us with any opportunity for a potential business combination of which they become aware, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our management team, in their capacities as members, officers or employees of our sponsor or its affiliates or in their other endeavors, may choose to present potential business combinations to the related entities described above, current or future entities affiliated with or managed by our sponsor, or third parties, before they present such opportunities to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law and any other applicable duties.
Each of our directors and officers presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of our directors or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may need to honor these fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and it is an opportunity that we are able to complete on a reasonable basis. Our directors and officers are also not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs, and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. See “Risk Factors — Certain of our directors and officers are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.”
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our directors or officers will materially affect our ability to identify and pursue business combination opportunities or complete our initial business combination.
Our sponsor, directors and officers may become involved with subsequent special purpose acquisition companies similar to our company, although they have agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or we have failed to complete our initial business combination within 18 months after the closing

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of this offering or during any Extension Period. Potential investors should also be aware of the following potential conflicts of interest:

None of our directors or officers is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her time among various business activities.

In the course of their other business activities, our directors and officers may become aware of investment and business opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. For a complete description of our management’s other affiliations, see “— Directors, Director Nominees and Officers.”

Our initial shareholders, directors and officers have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Additionally, our initial shareholders have agreed, subject to waive their redemption rights with respectlimited exceptions, not to their founder shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within 18 months after the closing of this offeringtransfer, assign or during any Extension Period. However, if our initial shareholders (orsell any of our directors, officers or affiliates) acquire public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. If we do not complete our initial business combination within such applicable time period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants held in the trust account will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the private placement warrants will expire worthless. With certain limited exceptions, the founder shares will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our initial shareholderstheir Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (1)(A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination;a Business Combination and (2)(B) subsequent to our initial business combinationa Business Combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of ourthe Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combinationa Business Combination, or (y) the date on which we completethe Company completes a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. With certain limited exceptions, the private placement warrants and the Class A ordinary shares underlying such warrants, will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. Since our sponsor and directors and officers may directly or indirectly own ordinary shares and warrants following this offering, our directors and officers may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.

Our directors and officers may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether to proceed with a particular business combination.

Our directors and officers may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such directors and officers was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.

The conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.

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Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our directors and officers have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our directors, officers and director nominees currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations:
IndividualEntityEntity’s BusinessAffiliation
Behrooz AbdiTDK CorporationTechnology component company
Strategic Advisor, Sensor System Business Company(1)
Sunny SiuProphetStor Data Services Inc.Software companyPresident
Denis TseACE Equity Partners(2)Investment firmChief Executive Officer, ACE Equity Partners International Pte Ltd.
Hong Kong Science & Technology Parks CorporationGovernment industry park operatorIndependent Director
Minyoung ParkN/AN/AN/A
Kenneth KleinMobileIron, Inc.Software companyIndependent Director
Praisidio, Inc.AI software companyChief Executive Officer
Omid TaherniaSERNAI Networks, Inc.Communications and Interconnect solutionsFounder and Chief Executive Officer
Ryan BentonRevasum, Inc.Semiconductor design and manufacturing companyChief Financial Officer and Director
Pivotal SystemsSemiconductor technology companyIndependent Director
Raquel ChmielewskiN/AN/AN/A
(1)
This is a non-executive advisory role.
(2)
Includes ACE Equity Partners LLC and certain of its subsidiaries, funds and other affiliates including affiliated portfolio companies.
Accordingly, if any of the above directors or officers become aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for any of the above entities to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and it is an opportunity that we are able to complete on a reasonable basis. We do not believe, however, that any of the foregoing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations will materially affect our ability to identify and pursue business combination opportunities or complete our initial business combination.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, directors or officers. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with such a company, we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm that such an initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
In addition, our sponsor or any of its affiliates may make additional investments in the company in connection with the initial business combination, although our sponsor and its affiliates have no obligation or current intention to do so. If our sponsor or any of its affiliates elects to make additional investments, such proposed investments could influence our sponsor’s motivation to complete an initial business combination.

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In the event that we submit our initial business combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our initial shareholders, directors and officers have agreed, pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any founder shares (and their permitted transferees will agree) and public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of directors and officers, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, actual fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide for indemnification of our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud or willful default.
We will enter into agreements with our directors and officers to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. We may purchase a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our directors and officers.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced directors and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of the date of this prospectus, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of our Class A ordinary shares included in the units offered by this prospectus, and assuming no purchase of units in this offering, by:

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares;

each of our directors, officers and director nominees; and

all our directors, officers and director nominees as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus.
The post-offering ownership percentage column below assumes that the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option, that our sponsor forfeits 750,000 founder shares, and that there are 25,000,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding after this offering.
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned(2)
Approximate Percentage of Issued and
Outstanding Ordinary Shares
Before Offering
After Offering(2)
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC (our sponsor)(3)
5,595,00097.3%19.4%
Denis Tse(3)
5,595,00097.3%19.4%
Behrooz Abdi(3)
5,595,00097.3%19.4%
Sunny Siu(3)
5,595,00097.3%19.4%
Kenneth Klein40,000**
Omid Tahernia35,000**
Ryan Benton35,000**
Raquel Chmielewski35,000**
Minyoung Park10,000**
All directors, officers and director nominees as a group
(8 individuals)
5,750,000100.0%20.0%
*
Less than one percent.
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp., 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403S, Wilmington, DE 19805.
(2)
Interests shown consist solely of founder shares, classified as Class B ordinary shares. Such ordinary shares will convert into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment, as described in the section entitled “Description of Securities.”
(3)
ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC, our sponsor, is the record holder of the Class B ordinary shares reported herein. The managers of our sponsor, Messrs. Abdi, Siu and Tse, by virtue of their shared control over our sponsor, may be deemed to beneficially own shares held by our sponsor.
Immediately after this offering, our initial shareholders will beneficially own 20% of the then issued and outstanding ordinary shares (assuming our initial shareholders do not purchase any units in this offering). In addition, because of their ownership block, our initial shareholders may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approval of significant corporate

112


transactions. If we increase or decrease the size of this offering, we will effect a capitalization or share repurchase or redemption or other appropriate mechanism, as applicable, with respect to our founder shares immediately prior to the consummation of this offering in such amount as to maintain the number of founder shares at 20% of our issued and ordinary shares upon the consummation of this offering.
Our sponsor has committed, pursuant to a written agreement, to purchase an aggregate of 6,000,000 (or 6,600,000 warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($6,000,000 in the aggregate or $6,600,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the closing of this offering. Each private placement warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein. If we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants held in the trust account will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the private placement warrants will expire worthless. The private placement warrants are identical to the warrants sold as part of the units in this offering except that, so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees: (1) they will not be redeemable by us; (2) they (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by our sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination, as described below; (3) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis; and (4) they (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) are entitled to registration rights, as described below.
Our sponsor and our directors and officers are deemed to be our “promoters” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” for additional information regarding our relationships with our promoters.
Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants
The founder shares, private placement warrants and any Class A ordinary shares issued upon conversion or exercise thereof are each subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to lock-up provisions in the letter agreement with us to be entered into by our initial shareholders, directors and officers. Those lock-up provisions provide that such securities are not transferable or salable (1) in the case of the founder shares, until the earlier of: (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination; and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination (x) if the last reported sale price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property, and (2) in the case of the private placement warrants and the respective Class A ordinary shares underlying such warrants, until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination, except in each case (a) to our directors or officers, any affiliates or family members of any of our directors or officers, any members of our sponsor, or any affiliates of our sponsor, (b) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the individual’s immediate family or an affiliate of such person, or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual; (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the securities were originally purchased; (f) in the event of our liquidation prior to our completion of our initial business combination; (g) by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware or our sponsor’s organizational documents, upon dissolution of our sponsor; or (h) in the event of our completion of a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction which results in all of our shareholdersPublic Shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property subsequent to our completionproperty.
Working Capital Facility
On August 12, 2020, the Company entered into a working capital facility (the “Working Capital Facility”) with ASIA-IO Advisors Limited (“ASIA-IO”), an affiliate of our initial business combination; provided, however, thatthe Company, in the caseaggregate amount of clauses (a) through (e) these permitted transferees must enter into$1,500,000. The funds from the Working Capital Facility shall be utilized to finance transaction costs in connection with a written agreement agreeingBusiness Combination. The Working Capital Facility is non-interest bearing, non-convertible and due to be bound by these transfer restrictions.repaid upon the consummation of a Business Combination. In return, the
 
113F-14

 
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
Company deposited $900,000 into an account held by ASIA-IO, from which the Company may make fund withdrawals for up to $1,500,000. Any outstanding amounts deposited with ASIA-IO upon the completion of a Business Combination or dissolution of the Company, shall be returned to the Company. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $527,756 and no borrowing, respectively, borrowings under the working capital facility.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement, commencing on July 28, 2020, to pay the Sponsor up to $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of a Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $120,000, of which $90,000 is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the December 31, 2021 consolidated balance sheet. For the period from March 31, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, the Company incurred and paid $20,000 in fees for these services.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes may be repaid upon completion of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of notes may be converted upon completion of a Business Combination into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Risks and Uncertainties
Management is continuing to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Registration Rights
ThePursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on July 27, 2020, the holders of the founder shares, private placement warrantsFounder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued on conversion of working capital loansWorking Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrantsPrivate Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the working capital loansWorking Capital Loans and upon conversion of the founder shares) will beFounder Shares) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or onrequiring the effective date of this offering requiring usCompany to register such securities for resale (in the case of the founder shares,Founder Shares, only after conversion to ourthe Company’s Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that wethe Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to ourthe completion of our initial business combinationa Business Combination and rights to require usthe Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that wethe Company will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until termination of the

F-15


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
applicable lock-up period as described under “Principal Shareholders — Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants.” Weperiod. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONSUnderwriting Agreement
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $4,600,000 in the aggregate. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $8,050,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Termination of Proposed Achronix Business Combination
On January 7, 2021, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Achronix Semiconductor Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Achronix”), and Merger Sub (As defined in Note 1).
On May 2020,24, 2021, in our sponsor purchased 5,750,000 founder sharesForm 10-Q for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share. In May 2020, our sponsor transferred an aggregate of 155,000 founder shares tothe quarter ended March 31, 2021, we disclosed that the SEC informed us that it was investigating certain members of our management team. Of these shares, 40,000 were transferred to Kenneth Klein, 35,000 were transferred to each of Omid Tahernia, Ryan Benton and Raquel Chmielewski, and 10,000 were transferred to Minyoung Park. Our initial shareholders will collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after this offering (assuming they do not purchase any unitsdisclosures made in this offering). If we increase or decrease the size of this offering, we will effect a capitalization or share repurchase or redemption or other appropriate mechanism, as applicable, with respectForm S-4 relating to our founder shares immediately prior to the consummation of this offering in such amount as to maintain the number of founder shares at 20% of our issuedproposed business combination with Achronix. On July 11, 2021, we and ordinary shares upon the consummation of this offering. Up to 750,000 founder shares are subject to forfeiture by our sponsor depending on the extentAchronix entered into a termination and release agreement, pursuant to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised.parties agreed to mutually terminate the merger agreement relating to the proposed business combination.
Our sponsor has committed,On October 27, 2021, we received a letter from the SEC in connection with its investigation with the following response: “We have concluded the investigation as to ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (“ACE”). Based on the information we have as of this date, we do not intend to recommend an enforcement action by the Commission against ACE.” The SEC provided this notice pursuant to a written agreement, to purchase an aggregate of 6,000,000 (or 6,600,000 warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) private placement warrants for a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant ($6,000,000guidelines set out in the aggregatefinal paragraph of Securities Act Release No. 5310 (the text of this release can be found at: http://www.sec.gov/divisions/enforce/wells-release.pdf).
Business Combination Agreement
On October 13, 2021, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Tempo Automation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tempo”), and Merger Sub.
Pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the terms of the Merger Agreement (the “Tempo Business Combination”), and subject to the satisfaction or $6,600,000 inwaiver of certain conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into Tempo, with Tempo surviving the aggregate ifmerger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) in a private placement that will occur simultaneously withCompany (the “Merger”). Prior to the closing of this offering. Each private placement warrant may be exercised for one Class A ordinary share atthe Tempo Business Combination (the “Closing”), the Company shall domesticate as a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein. The private placement warrants (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by it until 30 daysDelaware corporation (the “Domestication” and, ACE, after the completion of our initial business combination.Domestication, “Domesticated ACE”) and shall immediately be renamed “Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc.”
As more fully discussed in “Management — Conflicts of Interest,” if any of our directors or officers becomes aware ofOn August 13, 2021, Tempo Automation, Inc., a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. Our directorsDelaware corporation (“Tempo”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Whizz Agreement”) with Whizz Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Whizz”), and officers currently have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
We will enteron October 13, 2021, Tempo entered into an Administrative Services Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Compass AC Agreement”) with our sponsor,Compass AC Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Compass AC”), pursuant to which, weand on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, Tempo will acquire all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Whizz and Compass AC (the “Tempo Add-On Acquisitions”) immediately following the closing of the Business Combination (as defined below). After the Effective Time, ACE will pay a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrativeor issue to eligible Whizz equity holders and support services to our sponsor. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the event the consummation of our initial business combination takes the maximum 18 months, our sponsor will be paid a total of $240,000 ($10,000 per month) for office space, administrative and support services and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.
Our sponsor, directors and officers, or any ofCompass AC equity holders their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, directors, officers or our or any of their respective affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
Our sponsor has agreed to loan us up to $300,000 to be used for apro rata portion of the expenses of this offering. As of May 28, 2020, we had borrowed $45,000 underWhizz Consideration (as defined in the promissory note with our sponsor to be used for a portion ofMerger Agreement) or the expenses of this offering. These loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due atCompass AC Consideration (as defined in the earlier of December 31, 2020 and the closing of this offering. These loans will be repaid upon completion of this offering out of the $750,000 of offering proceeds that has been allocatedMerger Agreement), including, for the paymentavoidance of offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions) not helddoubt, any applicable earnout consideration, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the trust account. The value of our sponsor’s interest in this loan transaction corresponds toWhizz Agreement or the principal amount outstanding under any such loan.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our directors and officers may, but areCompass AC Agreement, as applicable.
 
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not obligatedACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
The Closing is subject to loan us fundsthe satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) approval of the Business Combination and related agreements and transactions by the respective shareholders of ACE and Tempo, (ii) effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 (which will include a proxy statement for holders of ACE’s ordinary shares) initially filed by ACE  with the SEC on November 12, 2021 in connection with the Business Combination (the “Registration Statement”), (iii) expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, (iv) the absence of any legal restraints on the Closing, and (vi) receipt of approval for listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) the shares of Domesticated ACE common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger.
ACE’s obligation to consummate the Business Combination is also subject to, among other things, (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Tempo as mayof the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing, (ii) each of the covenants of Tempo having been performed in all material respects and (iii) all conditions of the closing of each of the Tempo Add-On Acquisitions being satisfied or waived and each of the Tempo Add-On Acquisitions being prepared to be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts outconsummated immediately after the Closing.
Tempo’s obligation to consummate the Merger is also subject to, among other things, (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of ACE as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing, (ii) ACE having performed each of the covenants in all material respects, (iii) the Domestication having been completed and (iv) the sum of (w) the amount of cash available in the trust account into which substantially all of the proceeds of ACE’s initial public offering and private placements of its warrants have been deposited for the trust account releasedbenefit of ACE, certain of its public shareholders and the underwriters of ACE’s initial public offering (the “Trust Account”), after deducting the amount required to us. Otherwise, such loanssatisfy ACE’s obligations to its shareholders (if any) that exercise their rights to redeem their Class A ordinary shares pursuant to ACE’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (but prior to payment of (a) any deferred underwriting commissions being held in the Trust Account and (b) any transaction expenses of ACE or its affiliates), plus (x) the PIPE Investment Amount (as defined in the Merger Agreement), plus (y) the Available Credit Amount (as defined in the Merger Agreement), plus (z) the Available Cash Amount (as defined in the Merger Agreement), being at least equal to $320,000,000.
The Merger Agreement may be repaid only outterminated at any time prior to the Closing (i) by mutual written consent of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portionACE and Tempo, (ii) by Tempo, if certain approvals of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000shareholders of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to our sponsor. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
After our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders,ACE, to the extent then known,required under the Merger Agreement, are not obtained as set forth therein or if there is a Modification in Recommendation (as defined in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikelyMerger Agreement), (iii) by ACE, if certain approvals of the amountstockholders of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a general meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable, as it will be upTempo, to the directorsextent required under the Merger Agreement, are not obtained within five business days after the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC and delivered or otherwise made available to Tempo’s stockholders, (iv) by either ACE or Tempo in certain other circumstances set forth in the Merger Agreement, including (a) if any Governmental Authority (as defined in the Merger Agreement) shall have issued or otherwise entered a final, nonappealable order making consummation of the post-combination businessMerger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger and (b) in the event of certain uncured breaches by the other party or if the Closing has not occurred on or before July 13, 2022 (the “Agreement End Date”), unless ACE is in material breach of the Merger Agreement; provided that in the event the Extension Proposals are approved by the stockholders of ACE, then nine (9) months after the date of the Merger Agreement; provided further, that if so extended, then Tempo shall have the right to determine executive officer and director compensation.
We have entered intoextend the Agreement End Date for one period of three (3) months if either of the Add-On Acquisitions has not closed due to a registration rights agreement with respectfailure to the founder shares, private placement warrants and warrants issued upon conversion of working capital loans (if any), which is described under the heading “Principal Shareholders — Registration Rights.”
Related Party Policy
We have not yet adopted a formal policy for the review, approvalobtain regulatory approvals or ratification of related party transactions. Accordingly, the transactions discussed above were not reviewed, approved or ratified in accordance with any such policy.
Prior tolegal restraints on the closing of this offering, we will adopt our Code of Ethics requiring useither Add-On Acquisition (subject to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelinesthe requirement that the other conditions to the Closing have generally been satisfied or resolutions approved by our board of directors (or the appropriate committee of our board of directors)waived on or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our Code of Ethics, conflict of interest situations will include any financial transaction, arrangementbefore such date).
On or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving the company.
In addition, our audit committee, pursuant to a written charter that we will adopt prior to the consummationexecution of this offering, will be responsible for reviewingthe Merger Agreement, ACE entered into subscription agreements with certain investors (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to, and approving related party transactionson the terms and subject to the extent that we enter into such transactions. An affirmative voteconditions of a majoritywhich: (i) certain of the membersPIPE Investors have collectively subscribed for 8,200,000 shares of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be required in orderDomesticated ACE Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee will constitute a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the audit committee will be required$82,000,000 pursuant to approve a related party transaction. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, directors or officers, or our or any of their respective affiliates.
These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our sponsor, directors or officers unless we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. Furthermore, there will be no finder’s fees, reimbursements or cash payments made by us to our sponsor, directors or officers, or our or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, other than the following payments, none of which will be made from the
 
116F-17

 
proceedsACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
Subscription Agreements (the “PIPE Common Stock Subscription Agreements”) and (ii) an affiliate of this offeringACE’s sponsor, ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC (the “Sponsor”), has committed to purchase no less than $25,000,000 of ACE’s 12% convertible senior notes due 2025 pursuant to a Note Subscription Agreement (the “PIPE Convertible Note Subscription Agreement and, together with the salePIPE Common Stock Subscription Agreements, the “PIPE Subscription Agreements”), which is referred to as the “PIPE Investment.”
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, an affiliate of the Sponsor (such affiliate, the “Backstop Investor”) entered into a backstop subscription agreement (the “Backstop Subscription Agreement”) with ACE, pursuant to, and on the terms and subject to the conditions on which, the Backstop Investor has committed to purchase, following the Domestication and prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing, up to 2,500,000 shares of Domesticated ACE common stock, in a private placement warrants held in the trust account prior to the completionfor a purchase price of our initial business combination:

Repayment of$10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of up to $300,000$25,000,000, to backstop certain redemptions by ACE shareholders.
On October 13, 2021, ACE entered into a Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), by and among ACE, the Sponsor, certain of ACE’s directors and officers and Tempo, pursuant to which the Sponsor and each director and officer of ACE agreed to, among other things, vote in loans madefavor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to usthe terms and conditions contemplated by our sponsorthe Sponsor Support Agreement.
On October 13, 2021, ACE entered into a Support Agreement (the “Tempo Holders Support Agreement”), by and among ACE, Tempo and certain stockholders of Tempo (the “Tempo Stockholders”). Pursuant to cover offering-relatedthe Tempo Holders Support Agreement, the Tempo Stockholders agreed to, among other things, vote to adopt and organizational expenses;approve, upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Merger Agreement and all other documents and transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of Tempo Holders Support Agreement, and vote against any alternative merger, purchase of assets or proposals that would impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of the Merger, the Merger Agreement or the Tempo Holders Support Agreement or result in a breach of any covenant, representation, warranty or any other obligation or agreement thereunder.

Payment to our sponsorThe Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, ACE will enter into lock-up agreements with (i) the Sponsor and (ii) and certain former stockholders of a totalTempo and Compass AC, in each case, restricting the transfer of $10,000 per monthDomesticated ACE Common Stock from and after the Closing. The restrictions under the lock-up agreements begin at the Closing and end on, among other things, in the case of the Sponsor and certain former stockholders of Tempo, the date that is 365 days after the Closing, and in the case of certain former stockholders of Compass AC, the date that is 180 days after the Closing, or (in each case) upon the stock price of Domesticated ACE reaching $12.00 (as adjusted for office space, administrativestock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and support services;

Reimbursementthe like) for any out-of-pocket expenses related20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing Date.
For more information about the Merger Agreement and the proposed Tempo Business Combination, see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2021, and in our preliminary prospectus/proxy statement included in the Registration Statement. Unless specifically stated, this Annual Report on Form 10-K does not give effect to identifying, investigatingthe proposed Tempo Business Combination and completing an initial business combination;does not contain the risks associated with the proposed Tempo Business Combination. Such risks and
effects relating to the proposed Tempo Business Combination is included in the Registration Statement.
Subscription Agreement
Repayment of loans which may be made by our sponsor orOn January 18, 2022, ACE entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Tempo, OCM Tempo Holdings, LLC (“OCM”) and Tor Asia Credit Opportunity Master Fund II LP (“Tor”). Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, OCM, an affiliate of our sponsorOaktree Capital Management, L.P. (collectively with its affiliates or certain of our directors and officers to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the terms of which have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender.
The above payments may be funded using the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants not held in the trust account affiliated investment funds and/or upon completion of the initial business combination, from any amounts remaining from the proceeds of the trust account released to us in connection therewith.managed or controlled accounts,
 
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
We are a Cayman Islands exempted company and our affairs will be governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Law and common law of the Cayman Islands. Pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which will be adopted upon the consummation of this offering, we will be authorized to issue 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value each, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value each, and 5,000,000 undesignated preferred shares, $0.0001 par value each. The following description summarizes the material terms of our shares as set out more particularly in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Because it is only a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you.
Units
Each unit has an offering price of $10.00 and consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described in this prospectus. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of the company’s Class A ordinary shares. This means only a whole warrant may be exercised at any given time by a warrant holder.
The Class A ordinary shares and warrants constituting the units will begin separate trading on the 52nd day following the date of this prospectus (or, if such date is not a business day, the following business day) unless Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject to our having filed the Current Report on Form 8-K described below and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. Once the Class A ordinary shares and warrants commence separate trading, holders will have the option to continue to hold units or separate their units into the component securities. Holders will need to have their brokers contact our transfer agent in order to separate the units into Class A ordinary shares and warrants. Additionally, the units will automatically separate into their component parts and will not be traded after completion of our initial business combination. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. Accordingly, unless you purchase at least two units, you will not be able to receive or trade a whole warrant.
In no event will the Class A ordinary shares and warrants be traded separately until we have filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet of the company reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds at the closing of this offering. We will file the Current Report on Form 8-K promptly after the closing of this offering which will include this audited balance sheet. If the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised following the initial filing of such Current Report on Form 8-K, a second or amended Current Report on Form 8-K will be filed to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
Ordinary Shares
Upon the closing of this offering 25,000,000 ordinary shares will be issued (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and the corresponding forfeiture of 750,000 founder shares by our sponsor), including:

20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares underlying the units being offered in this offering; and

5,000,000 Class B ordinary shares held by our initial shareholders.
If we increase or decrease the size of this offering, we will effect a capitalization or share repurchase or redemption or other appropriate mechanism, as applicable, with respect to our founder shares immediately prior to the consummation of this offering in such amount as to maintain the number of founder shares at 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon the consummation of this offering.
Class A ordinary shareholders and Class B ordinary shareholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders and vote together as a single class, except as required by law. Unless specified in the Companies Law, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or applicable stock exchange rules, the affirmative vote of a majority of our ordinary shares

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that are votedACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
“Oaktree”), has committed to purchase $175 million in aggregate principal amount of ACE’s 13% convertible senior notes due 2025 concurrently with the closing (the “Closing”) of the previously announced business combination between ACE and Tempo, which Closing is required to approve any such matter voted on by our shareholders. Approval of certain actions will require a special resolution under Cayman Islands law and pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; such actions include amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approving a statutory merger or consolidation with another company. Directors are appointed for a term of two years. There is no cumulative voting with respectsubject to the appointmentsatisfaction or waiver of directors,the conditions stated in the Merger Agreement dated as of October 13, 2021, by and among ACE, Tempo Automation and ACE Convergence Subsidiary Corp., and other customary closing conditions. The Subscription Agreement also provides for the purchase of $25 million in aggregate principal amount of ACE’s 13% convertible senior notes due 2025 concurrently with the result thatClosing by Tor, an investment partner of ACE, which investment replaces the holderspreviously announced investment in ACE’s 12% convertible senior notes due 2025 by an affiliate of more than 50%ACE’s sponsor, ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC, as disclosed in the Form 8-K, filed January 20, 2022.
NOTE 7 — SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preference Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 preference shares with a par value of the ordinary shares voted for the appointment of directors can appoint all of the directors prior$0.0001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to our initial business combination. Our shareholders are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declaredtime by the Company’s board of directors out of funds legally available therefor.directors. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Because our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association authorize the issuance of upClass A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, if we were to enter intowith a business combination, we may (depending on the termspar value of such a business combination) be required to increase the number$0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were 23,000,000 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding which we are presented as temporary equity.
Class B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue at the same time as our shareholders vote on the business combination to the extent we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial business combination.
In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after our fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Law for us to hold annual or extraordinary general meetings to appoint directors. We may not hold an annual general meeting prior to the consummation of our initial business combination.
We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per public share. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. The redemption rights will include the requirement that a beneficial owner must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. Our initial shareholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination or certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as described elsewhere in this prospectus. Permitted transferees of our initial shareholders, directors or officers will be subject to the same obligations.
Unlike some blank check companies that hold shareholder votes and conduct proxy solicitations in conjunction with their initial business combinations and provide for related redemptions of public shares for cash upon completion of such initial business combinations even when a vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, if a shareholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC, and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association require these tender offer documents to contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules. If, however, a shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, we will, like some blank check companies, offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if we receive an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of ordinary shares who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the company. However, the participation of our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates in privately-negotiated transactions (as described in this prospectus), if any, could result in the approval of our initial business combination even if a majority of our public shareholders vote, or indicate their intention to vote, against such business combination. For

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purposes of seeking approval of the majority of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, non-votes will have no effect on the approval of our initial business combination once a quorum is obtained. We intend to give not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior written notice of any such meeting, if required, at which a vote shall be taken to approve our initial business combination. These quorum and voting thresholds, and the voting agreements of our initial shareholders, may make it more likely that we will consummate our initial business combination.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the ordinary shares sold in this offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares,” without our prior consent. However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination. Our shareholders’ inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce their influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination, and such shareholders could suffer a material loss in their investment if they sell such Excess Shares on the open market. Additionally, such shareholders will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete the business combination. As a result, such shareholders will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose such shares would be required to sell their shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
If we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, our initial shareholders have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote their founder shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. As a result, in addition to our initial shareholders’ founder shares, we would need 7,500,001, or 37.5% (assuming all issued and outstanding shares are voted and the over-allotment option is not exercised) of the 20,000,000 public shares sold in this offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have such initial business combination approved, assuming no resolution or other approval is required pursuant to Cayman Islands or other applicable law (see “— Certain Differences in Corporate Law”). Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem its public shares without voting and, if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
Pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, if we have not completed our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period, we will (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Our initial shareholders have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period. However, if our initial shareholders, directors acquire public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time period.
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the company after a business combination, our shareholders at such time will be entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of shares, if any, having preference over the ordinary shares. Our shareholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the ordinary shares, except that we will provide our shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the

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aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), upon the completion of our initial business combination, subject to the limitations described herein.
Founder Shares
The founder shares are designated as50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Class B ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2021 and are identical to the2020, there were 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
Holders of Class A ordinary shares included in the units being sold in this offering, and holdersClass B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of founder shares have the same shareholder rights as public shareholders, except that: (1) the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below; (2) our initial shareholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive: (i) their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares heldrequired by them, as applicable, in connection with the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (iii) their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame); (3) the founder shares will automatically convert into our Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described in more detail below; and (4) the founder shares are entitled to registration rights. If we submit our initial business combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our initial shareholders have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote their founder shares and any public shares held by them purchased during or after this offering in favor of our initial business combination.law.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder,a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein.adjustment. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issuedsold in this offeringthe Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of our initial business combination,a Business Combination, the ratio at which the Class B ordinary shares willshall convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of all ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon the completion of this offeringthe Initial Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination,the Business Combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in our initial business combination. The term “equity-linked securities” refers to any debt or equity securities that are convertible, exercisable or exchangeablethe Business Combination.
NOTE 8 — WARRANTS
Public Warrants may only be exercised for our Class A ordinarya whole number of shares. No fractional shares issued in a financing transaction in connection with our initial business combination, including but not limited to a private placement of equity or debt.
With certain limited exceptions, the founder shares are not transferable, assignable or salable (except to our directors and officers and other persons or entities affiliated with our sponsor, each of whom will be subject to the same transfer restrictions) until the earlier of: (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination; and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination (x) if the last reported sale price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share exchange,

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reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
Register of Members
Under Cayman Islands law, we must keep a register of members and there shall be entered therein:

the names and addressesissued upon exercise of the members, a statement of the shares held by each member, and of the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid, on the shares of each member and the voting rights of the shares of each member;

the date on which the name of any person was entered on the register as a member; and

the date on which any person ceased to be a member.
Under Cayman Islands law, the register of members of our company is prima facie evidence of the matters set out therein (i.e., the register of membersPublic Warrants. The Public Warrants will raise a presumption of fact on the matters referred to above unless rebutted) and a member registered in the register of members shall be deemed as a matter of Cayman Islands law to have legal title to the shares as set against its name in the register of members. Upon the closing of this public offering, the register of members shall be immediately updated to reflect the issue of shares by us. Once our register of members has been updated, the shareholders recorded in the register of members shall be deemed to have legal title to the shares set against their name. However, there are certain limited circumstances where an application may be made to a Cayman Islands court for a determination on whether the register of members reflects the correct legal position. Further, the Cayman Islands court has the power to order that the register of members maintained by a company should be rectified where it considers that the register of members does not reflect the correct legal position. If an application for an order for rectification of the register of members were made in respect of our ordinary shares, then the validity of such shares may be subject to re-examination by a Cayman Islands court.
Preferred Shares
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association authorize 5,000,000 preferred shares and provide that preferred shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Our board of directors will be authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. Our board of directors will be able to, without shareholder approval, issue preferred shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the ordinary shares and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of our board of directors to issue preferred shares without shareholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us or the removal of existing management. We have no preferred shares issued and outstanding at the date hereof. Although we do not currently intend to issue any preferred shares, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future. No preferred shares are being issued or registered in this offering.
Redeemable Warrants
Public Shareholders’ Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencingbecome exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of our initial business combinationa Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of this offering, except as described below. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of Class A ordinary shares. This means only a whole warrant may be exercised at a given time by a warrant holder. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. Accordingly, unless you purchase at least two units, you will not be able to receive or trade a whole warrant.Initial Public Offering. The warrantsPublic Warrants will expire five years afterfrom the completion of our initial business combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
WeThe Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a warrantPublic Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrantPublic Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities
 
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ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrantsPublic Warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating thereto is available, subject to ourthe Company satisfying ourits obligations described below with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available, including in connection with a cashless exercise. No warrantPublic Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and wethe Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants,Public Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the Class A ordinary share underlying such unit.
We are not registering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants at this time. However, we haveThe Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of our initial business combination, wea Business Combination, it will use ourits commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and wePublic Warrants. The Company will use ourits commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of our initial business combinationthe Business Combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrantsPublic Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the above, if ourthe Class A ordinary shares are, at the time of any exercise of a warrant,Public Warrant, not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, wethe Company may, at ourits option, require holders of public warrantsPublic Warrants who exercise their warrantsPublic Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event wethe Company so elect, weelects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use ourits commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent.
Redemption of warrants.Once the warrantsPublic Warrants become exercisable, wethe Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the private placement warrants):Public Warrants:

in whole and not in part;

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;Public Warrant;

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and

if, and only if, the reported last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we sendthe Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders (which we refer to as the “Reference Value”) equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like).
We will not redeem the warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the 30- day redemption period. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, wethe Company, the Company may exercise ourits redemption right even if we areit is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
We have established the last of the redemption criterion discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption ofCompany calls the warrants, each warrant holder will be

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entitled to exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the Class A ordinary shares may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) as well as the $11.50 (for whole shares) warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
If we call the warrantsPublic Warrants for redemption, as described above, ourits management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its warrantthe Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis,” our management will consider, among other factors, our cash position,as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on our shareholders of issuing the maximum number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of our warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, all holders of warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of Class A ordinary shares to be received upon exercise of the warrants,Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including the “fair market value” in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a warrant redemption. We believe this feature is an attractive option to us if we do not need the cash from the exercise of the warrants after our initial business combination. If we call our warrants for redemption and our management does not take advantage of this option, our sponsor and its permitted transferees would still be entitled to exercise their private placement warrants for cash or on a cashless basis using the same formula described above that other warrant holders would have been required to use had all warrant holders been required to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, as described in more detail below.
Redemption procedures.   A holder of a warrant may notify us in writing in the event it elects to be subject toof a requirement that such holdershare dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not have the right to exercise such warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excessbe adjusted for issuances of 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
Anti-dilution Adjustments.   If the number of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares is increased by a capitalization or share dividend payable in Class A ordinary shares, or by a split-up of Class A ordinary shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such capitalization or share dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable on exercise of each warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares. A rights offering made to all or substantially all holders of Class A ordinary shares entitling holders to purchase Class A ordinary shares at a price less thanbelow its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the “historical fair market value” (as defined below) willCompany be deemedrequired to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a share dividend of a number of Class A ordinary shares equal toBusiness Combination within the product of (1)Combination Period or any Extension Period and the number of Class A ordinary shares actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for Class A ordinary shares) and (2) one minusCompany liquidates the quotient of (x) the price per Class A ordinary share paid in such rights offering and (y) the historical fair market value. For these purposes, (1) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for Class A ordinary shares, in determining the price payable for Class A ordinary shares, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (2) “historical fair market value” means the volume weighted average price of Class A ordinary shares during the 10 trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the Class A ordinary shares trade on the applicable exchange orfunds held in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.
In addition, if we, at any time while the warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pay to all or substantially all of theTrust Account, holders of Class A ordinary shares a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of Class A ordinary shares on accountPublic Warrants will not receive any of such Class A ordinary shares (or other securities into which the warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above, (b) any

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cash dividends or cash distributions which, when combined on a per share basis with all other cash dividends and cash distributions paid on the Class A ordinary shares during the 365-day period ending on the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution does not exceed $0.50 (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) but onlyfunds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the amountCompany’s assets held outside of the aggregate cash dividends or cash distributions equal to or less than $0.50 per share, (c) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of Class A ordinary shares in connection with a proposed initial business combination, (d) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of Class A ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B)Trust Account with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, or (e) in connection withsuch Public Warrants. Accordingly, the redemption of our public shares upon our failure to complete our initial business combination, then the warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each Class A ordinary share in respect of such event.
If the number of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse share split or reclassification of Class A ordinary shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse share split, reclassification or similar event, the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable on exercise of each warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares.
Whenever the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants is adjusted, as described above, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of Class A ordinary shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.Public Warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if (x) we issuethe Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combinationa Business Combination at an issue price or effective

F-20


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by ourthe Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to our sponsorthe Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder sharesFounder Shares held by our sponsorthe Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combinationa Business Combination on the date of the completionconsummation of our initial business combinationa Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of ourits Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which we consummate our initial business combinationthe Company consummates its Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
In case of any reclassification or reorganization ofThe Private Placement Warrants are identical to the issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares (other than those described above or that solely affectsPublic Warrants underlying the par value of such Class A ordinary shares), orUnits sold in the case of any merger or consolidation of us with or into another corporation (other than a merger or consolidation in which we are the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of our issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of us as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which we are dissolved, the holders of the warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the warrants and in lieu of our Class A ordinary shares immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares, stock or other equity securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer,Initial Public Offering, except that the holder of the warrants would have received if

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such holder had exercised their warrants immediately prior to such event. However, if such holders were entitled to exercise a right of election as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other assets receivable upon such merger or consolidation, then the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets for which each warrant will become exercisable will be deemed to be the weighted average of the kind and amount received per share by such holders in such merger or consolidation that affirmatively make such election, and if a tender, exchange or redemption offer has been made to and accepted by such holders (other than a tender, exchange or redemption offer made by the company in connection with redemption rights held by shareholders of the company as provided for in the company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or as a result of the redemption of Class A ordinary shares by the company if a proposed initial business combination is presented to the shareholders of the company for approval) under circumstances in which, upon completion of such tender or exchange offer, the maker thereof, together with members of any group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) of which such maker is a part, and together with any affiliate or associate of such maker (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) and any members of any such group of which any such affiliate or associate is a part, own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) more than 50% of the issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares, the holder of a warrant will be entitled to receive the highest amount of cash, securities or other property to which such holder would actually have been entitled as a shareholder if such warrant holder had exercised the warrant prior to the expiration of such tender or exchange offer, accepted such offer and all of the Class A ordinary shares held by such holder had been purchased pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, subject to adjustment (from and after the consummation of such tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in the warrant agreement. Additionally, if less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of Class A ordinary shares in such a transaction is payable in the form of ordinary shares in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the warrant properly exercises the warrant within 30 days following public disclosure of such transaction, the warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the warrant agreement based on the per share consideration minus Black-Scholes Warrant Value (as defined in the warrant agreement) of the warrant.
The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity or correct any mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement set forth in this prospectus, or defective provision or (ii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the warrants, provided that the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding public warrants is required to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders. You should review a copy of the warrant agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the warrants.
The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of ordinary shares and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive Class A ordinary shares. After the issuance of Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.
No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade.
Private Placement Warrants
The private placement warrants (including and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants)Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination (except, among othera Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions as described under “Principal Shareholders — Transfers of Founder Shares andexceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants” to our directors and officers and other persons or entities affiliated with our sponsor) and they will not be redeemable by us so long as

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they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees. Our sponsor, or its permitted transferees, has the option to exercise the private placement warrantsexercisable on a cashless basis and have certain registration rightsbe non-redeemable, except as described herein. Otherwise, the private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the warrants being soldabove, so long as part of the units in this offering. If the private placement warrantsthey are held by holdersthe initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than our sponsorthe initial purchasers or itstheir permitted transferees, the private placement warrantsPrivate Placement Warrants will be redeemable by us in all redemption scenariosthe Company and exercisable by thesuch holders on the same basis as the warrants includedPublic Warrants.
NOTE 9 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company classifies its U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with ASC Topic 320 “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
At December 31, 2021, assets held in the units being soldTrust Account were comprised of $598 in this offering. Any amendment tocash and $230,157,661 in money market funds. During the termsyear ended December 31, 2021, the Company did not withdraw any interest income from the Trust Account. At December 31, 2020, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $82 in cash and $230,091,280 in U.S. Treasury Securities.
The gross holding gains and fair value of held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2020 is as follows:
Held-To-Maturity
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Holding
Gain
Fair
Value
December 31, 2020U.S. Treasury Securities (Matured on 1/28/21)*230,091,2807,515230,098,795
*
Upon maturity, the securities were reinvested into money market funds, which invest in U.S. Treasury Securities. As of December 31, 2021 there were no held-to-maturity securities.
The fair value of the private placement warrants or any provisionCompany’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the warrant agreement with respect to the private placement warrants will require a vote of holders of at least 65% of the number of the then outstanding private placement warrants.
If holders of the private placement warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, theyCompany would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “historical fair market value” (defined below) less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the historical fair market value. For these purposes, the “historical fair market value” shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent. The reason that we have agreed that these warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by our sponsor and its permitted transferees is because it is not known at this time whether they will be affiliated with us following a business combination. If they remain affiliated with us, their ability to sell our securities in the open market will be significantly limited. We expect to have policies in place that restrict insiders from selling our securities except during specific periods of time. Even during such periods of time when insiders will be permitted to sell our securities, an insider cannot trade in our securities if he or she is in possession of material non-public information. Accordingly, unlike public shareholders who could exercise their warrants and sell the Class A ordinary shares received upon such exercise freely in the open market in order to recoup the cost of such exercise, the insiders could be significantly restricted from selling such securities. As a result, we believe that allowing the holders to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis is appropriate.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may loan us funds as may be required, although they are under no obligation to advance funds or invest in us. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrantsthe sale of the post business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants.
Dividends
We have notassets or paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our initial business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any share dividends in the foreseeable future, except if we increase the size of this offering, in which case we will effect a capitalization or other appropriate mechanism immediately prior to the consummation of this offering in such amount as to maintain the number of founder shares at 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon the consummation of this offering. Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree tothe transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection therewith.
Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
The transfer agent for our ordinary shares and warrant agent for our warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. We have agreed to indemnify Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company in its roles as transfer agent and warrant agent, its agents and eachwith measuring the fair value of its shareholders, directors, officersassets and employees against all liabilities, including judgments, coststhe Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and reasonable counsel fees that may arise outto minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets
 
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of acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity, except for any liability due to any gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the indemnified person or entity.
Certain Differences in Corporate Law
Cayman Islands companies are governed by the Companies Law. The Companies Law is modeled on English Law but does not follow recent English Law statutory enactments, and differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the material differences between the provisions of the Companies Law applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders.
Mergers and Similar Arrangements.   In certain circumstances, the Companies Law allows for mergers or consolidations between two Cayman Islands companies, or between a Cayman Islands exempted company and a company incorporated in another jurisdiction (provided that is facilitated by the laws of that other jurisdiction).
Where the merger or consolidation is between two Cayman Islands companies, the directors of each company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation containing certain prescribed information. That plan of merger or consolidation must then be authorized by either (a) a special resolution (at least a majority of 6623% in value who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting) of the shareholders of each company; and (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles of association. No shareholder resolution is required for a merger between a parent company (i.e., a company that owns at least 90% of the issued shares of each class in a subsidiary company) and its subsidiary company. The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest of a constituent company must be obtained, unless the court waives such requirement. If the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies is satisfied that the requirements of the Companies Law (which includes certain other formalities) have been complied with, the Registrar of Companies will register the plan of merger or consolidation.
Where the merger or consolidation involves a foreign company, the procedure is similar, save that with respect to the foreign company, the directors of the Cayman Islands exempted company are required to make a declaration to the effect that, having made due enquiry, they are of the opinion that the requirements set out below have been met: (1) that the merger or consolidation is permitted or not prohibited by the constitutional documents of the foreign company and by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the foreign company is incorporated, and that those laws and any requirements of those constitutional documents have been or will be complied with; (2) that no petition or other similar proceeding has been filed and remains outstanding or order made or resolution adopted to wind up or liquidate the foreign company in any jurisdictions; (3) that no receiver, trustee, administrator or other similar person has been appointed in any jurisdiction and is acting in respect of the foreign company, its affairs or its property or any part thereof; and (4) that no scheme, order, compromise or other similar arrangement has been entered into or made in any jurisdiction whereby the rights of creditors of the foreign company are and continue to be suspended or restricted; and (5) that there is no other reason why it would be against the public interest to permit the merger or consolidation.
Where the surviving company is the Cayman Islands exempted company, the directors of the Cayman Islands exempted company are further required to make a declaration to the effect that, having made due enquiry, they are of the opinion that the requirements set out below have been met: (1) that the foreign company is able to pay its debts as they fall due and that the merger or consolidated is bona fide and not intended to defraud unsecured creditors of the foreign company; (2) that in respect of the transfer of any security interest granted by the foreign company to the surviving or consolidated company (a) consent or approval to the transfer has been obtained, released or waived; (b) the transfer is permitted by and has been approved in accordance with the constitutional documents of the foreign company; and (c) the laws of the jurisdiction of the foreign company with respect to the transfer have been or will be complied with; and (3) that the foreign company will, upon the merger or consolidation becoming effective, cease to be incorporated, registered or exist under the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction.
Where the above procedures are adopted, the Companies Law provides for a right of dissenting shareholders to be paid a payment of the fair value of his or her shares upon their dissenting to the merger

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or consolidation, in certain circumstances, if they follow a prescribed procedure. In essence, that procedure is as follows: (a) the shareholder must give his or her written objection to the merger or consolidation to the constituent company before the vote on the merger or consolidation, including a statement that the shareholder proposes to demand payment for his or her shares if the merger or consolidation is authorized by the vote; (b) within 20 days following the date on which the merger or consolidation is approved by the shareholders, the constituent company must give written notice to each shareholder who made a written objection; (c) a shareholder must within 20 days following receipt of such notice from the constituent company, give the constituent company a written notice of his or her intention to dissent including, among other details, a demand for payment of the fair value of his or her shares; (d) within seven days following the date of the expiration of the period set out in paragraph (b) above or seven days following the date on which the plan of merger or consolidation is filed, whichever is later, the constituent company, the surviving company or the consolidated company must make a written offer to each dissenting shareholder to purchase his or her shares at a price that the company determines is the fair value and if the company and the shareholder agrees to the price within 30 days following the date on which the offer was made, the company must pay the shareholder such amount; and (e) if the company and the shareholder fails to agree to a price within such 30-day period, within 20 days following the date on which such 30-day period expires, the company (and any dissenting shareholder) must file a petition with the Cayman Islands Grand Court to determine the fair value and such petition must be accompanied by a list of the names and addresses of the dissenting shareholders with whom agreements as to the fair value of their shares have not been reached by the company. At the hearing of that petition, the court has the power to determine the fair value of the shares together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid by the company upon the amount determined to be the fair value. Any dissenting shareholder whose name appears on the list filed by the company may participate fully in all proceedings until the determination of fair value is reached. These rights of a dissenting shareholder are not to be available in certain circumstances, for example, to dissenters holding shares of any class in respect of which an open market exists on a recognized stock exchange or recognized interdealer quotation system at the relevant date where the consideration for such shares to be contributed are shares of any company listed on a national securities exchange or shares of the surviving or consolidated company or in the context of a parent and subsidiary merger.
Moreover, Cayman Islands law also has separate statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction or amalgamation of companies in certain circumstances, such schemes of arrangement will generally be more suited for complex mergers or other transactions involving widely held companies, commonly referred to in the Cayman Islands as a “scheme of arrangement” which may be tantamount to a merger. In the event that a merger was sought pursuant to a scheme of arrangement (the procedures of which are more rigorous and take longer to complete than the procedures typically required to consummate a merger in the United States), the arrangement in question must be approved by a majority in number of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a general meeting summoned for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the terms of the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder would have the right to express to the court the view that the transaction should not be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it is satisfied that:

we are not proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of our corporate authority and we have complied with the statutory provisions as to majority vote;

the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question;

the arrangement is such as a business-person would reasonably approve; and

the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Law or that would amount to a “fraud on the minority.”
If a scheme of arrangement or takeover offer (as described below) is approved, any dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of U.S. corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.

129F-21

 
Squeeze-out Provisions.ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
   When a takeover offerNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is madeused to classify assets and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares to whom the offer relates within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such sharesliabilities based on the terms ofobservable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, but this is unlikely to succeed unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith, collusion or inequitable treatment of the shareholders.
Further, transactions similar to a merger, reconstruction and/or an amalgamation may in some circumstances be achieved through other means to these statutory provisions, such as a share capital exchange, asset acquisition or control, through contractual arrangements, of an operating business.assets and liabilities:
ShareholdersSuits.   Walkers, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, is not aware of any reported class action having been brought in a Cayman Islands court. Derivative actions have been brought in the Cayman Islands courts, and the Cayman Islands courts have confirmed the availability of such actions. In most cases, we will be the proper plaintiff in any claim based on a breach of duty owed to us, and a claim against (for example) our directors or officers usually may not be brought by a shareholder. However, based both on Cayman Islands authorities and on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority and applied by a court in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which:
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a company is acting,market in which transactions for the asset or proposingliability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to act, illegally or beyond the scope of its authority;provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:
the act complainedObservable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of althoughLevel 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not beyond the scope of the authority, could be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes that have actually been obtained; oractive.
Level 3:
those who controlUnobservable inputs based on our assessment of the company are perpetrating a “fraud onassumptions that market participants would use in pricing the minority.”asset or liability.
A shareholder may haveThe following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a direct rightrecurring basis at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of action against us where the individual rightsvaluation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Description
Markets
(level)
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets:
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account1$230,157,661$230,098,795
Liabilities:
Warrant Liability – Public Warrants1$7,820,000$15,985,000
Warrant Liability – Private Placement3$4,946,082$9,504,000
The Warrants were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The warrant liability are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of that shareholder have been infringed or are aboutwarrant liability in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Private Warrants were valued using a Modified Black Scholes Option Pricing Model, which is considered to be infringed.
Enforcement of Civil Liabilities.a Level 3 fair value measurement. The Cayman Islands has a different body of securities lawsWarrants were initially classified as comparedLevel 3 due to the United Statesuse of unobservable inputs. The most significant input is volatility and provides less protectionsignificant increases (decreases) in the expected volatility in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. For periods subsequent to investors. Additionally, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courtsdetachment of the United States.
We have been advised by Walkers, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, thatwarrants from the courtsUnits, the close price of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (1) to recognize or enforce against us judgmentsPublic Warrant price was used as the fair value as of courtseach relevant date. The measurement of the United States predicated uponPublic Warrants is classified as Level 1 due to the civil liability provisionsuse of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state and (2)an observable market quote in original actions broughtan active market.
The key inputs in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
Special Considerations for Exempted Companies.   We are an exempted company with limited liability (meaning our public shareholders have no liability, as members of the company, for liabilities of the company over and above the amount paid for their shares) under the Companies Law. The Companies Law distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an ordinary company exceptmodified Black Scholes model for the exemptions and privileges listed below:Private Placement Warrants were as follows at the following measurement dates:
Input:
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Risk-free interest rate1.26%0.36%
Expected term (years)5.285.49
Expected volatility18.8%22.7%
Exercise price$11.50$11.50
Stock Price$9.96$10.22
 
130F-22

 
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
annual reporting requirements are minimalThe following table presents the changes in the fair value of Level 3 warrant liabilities:
Private
Placement
Public
Fair value as of May 28, 2020
Initial measurement on July 30, 2020$6,732,000$11,270,000
Transfer from Level 3 to Level 1(11,270,000)
Change in fair value2,772,000
Fair value as of December 31, 2020$9,504,000
Change in fair value(4,557,918)
Fair value as of December 31, 2021$4,946,082
Due to the use of quoted prices in an active market (Level 1) to measure the fair value of the Public Warrants, subsequent to initial measurement, the Company had transfers out of Level 3 totaling $11,270,000 during the period from July 30, 2020 through December 31, 2020 and consist mainly of a statementno transfers in 2021.
NOTE 10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the company has conducted its operations mainly outsideconsolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, except as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
On January 13, 2022, in connection with extension of the Cayman Islands and has compliedbusiness combination period, the Sponsor agreed to contribute to the Company as a loan $0.03 for each Class A ordinary share of the Company that is not redeemed in connection with the provisionsshareholder vote to approve the Extension, for each month (or a pro rata portion thereof if less than a month) until the earlier of (i) the date of the Companies Law;

an exempted company’s register of members is not openextraordinary general meeting held in connection with the shareholder vote to inspection;

an exempted company does not have to hold an annual general meeting;

an exempted company may issue negotiable or bearer shares or shares with no par value;

an exempted company may obtain an undertaking againstapprove the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 30 years inbusiness combination between the first instance);

an exempted company may register by way of continuation in another jurisdictionCompany and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands;

an exempted company may register as a limited duration company;Tempo Automation, Inc. and

an exempted company may register as a segregated portfolio company.
Our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain certain requirements and restrictions relating to this offering that will apply to us until the completion of our initial business combination. These provisions cannot be amended without a special resolution. As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a resolution is deemed to be a special resolution where it (ii) $1.5 million has been approvedloaned. The Contribution(s) will not bear any interest, and will be repayable by either (1) holders of at least two-thirds (or any higher threshold specified in a company’s articles of association) of a company’s ordinary shares at a general meeting for which notice specifying the intentionCompany to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been given or (2) if so authorized by a company’s articles of association, by a unanimous written resolution of allSponsor upon the earlier of the company’s shareholders. Other than as described above, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that special resolutionsdate by which the Company must be approved either by holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting (i.e., the lowest threshold permissible under Cayman Islands law), or by a unanimous written resolution of all of our shareholders.
Our initial shareholders, who collectively will beneficially own 20% of our ordinary shares upon the closing of this offering (assuming they do not purchase any units in this offering), may participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. Specifically, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that:

if we have not completed ourcomplete an initial business combination within 18 months fromand the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem 100%consummation of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law;

prior to our initial business combination we may not issue additional ordinary shares that would entitlebetween the holders thereofCompany and Tempo Automation, Inc.
On January 21, 2022, in connection with the extension of time to (1) receive funds from the trust account or (2) vote as a class with our public shares on any initial business combination;

although we do not intend to enter intocomplete a business combination, shareholders of Class A Ordinary shares elected to redeem an aggregate of 14,797,723 Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, approximately $148,079,821 was paid out of the Trust in connection with a targetthe redemptions.
On January 25, 2022 the Company voted to amend the Investment Management Trust Agreement entered into by the Company and the Trustee on July 27, 2020 (the “Trust Agreement”), to extend the business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or our officers, we are not prohibitedcombination period from doing so. In the event we enter into such a transaction, we, or a committee of independent and disinterested
January 30, 2022, to July 13, 2022.
 
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directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm that such a business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view;

if a shareholder vote on our initial business combination is not required by law and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, we will offer to redeem our public shares pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, and will file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about our initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act;

as long as our securities are listed on Nasdaq, our initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the assets held in trust (excluding any deferred underwriters fees and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account);

if our shareholders approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, we will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their ordinary shares upon such approval at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares; and

we will not effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations.
In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that under no circumstances will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions.
The Companies Law permits a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands to amend its memorandum and articles of association with the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of such company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares attending and voting at a general meeting. A company’s articles of association may specify that the approval of a higher majority is required. Accordingly, although we could amend any of the provisions relating to our proposed offering, structure and business plan which are contained in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we view all of these provisions as binding obligations to our shareholders and neither we, nor our directors or officers, will take any action to amend or waive any of these provisions unless we provide dissenting public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares.
Anti-Money Laundering — Cayman Islands
In order to comply with legislation or regulations aimed at the prevention of money laundering, we are required to adopt and maintain anti-money laundering procedures, and may require subscribers to provide evidence to verify their identity and source of funds. Where permitted, and subject to certain conditions, we may also delegate the maintenance of our anti-money laundering procedures (including the acquisition of due diligence information) to a suitable person.
We reserve the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber. In some cases the directors may be satisfied that no further information is required since an exemption applies under the Anti-Money Laundering Regulations (2020 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, as amended and revised from time to time (the “Regulations”). Depending on the circumstances of each application, a detailed verification of identity might not be required where:
(a)
the subscriber is a relevant financial business required to comply with the Regulations or is a majority-owned subsidiary of such a business; or

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(b)
the subscriber is acting in the course of a business in relation to which a regulatory authority exercises regulatory functions and which is in a country either: (i) listed by the Cayman Islands Anti-Money Laundering Steering Committee; or (ii) after 4 August 2020, assessed as having a low degree of risk of money laundering and terrorist financing in accordance with the Regulations (each a “Low Risk Country”) or is a majority-owned subsidiary of such a subscriber; or
(c)
the subscriber is a central or local government organization, statutory body or agency of government in the Cayman Islands or a Low Risk Country; or
(d)
the subscriber is a company that is listed on a recognized stock exchange and subject to disclosure requirements which impose requirements to ensure adequate transparency of beneficial ownership, or is a majority-owned subsidiary of such a company; or
(e)
the subscriber is a pension fund for a professional association, trade union or is acting on behalf of employees of an entity referred to in sub-paragraphs (a) to (d); or
(f)
the application is made through an intermediary which falls within one of sub-paragraphs (a) to (e), in such a situation a written assurance from the intermediary, may be relied on, provided such assurance confirms: (i) that the requisite identification and verification procedures on the subscriber for business and its beneficial owners have been carried out; (ii) the nature and intended purpose of the business relationship; (iii) that the intermediary has identified the source of funds of the subscriber for business; and (iv) that the intermediary shall make available copies of any identification and verification data or information and relevant documents.
For the purposes of these exceptions, recognition of a financial institution, regulatory authority or jurisdiction will be determined in accordance with the Regulations by reference to those jurisdictions recognized by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority as having equivalent anti-money laundering regulations.
In the event of delay or failure on the part of the subscriber in producing any information required for verification purposes, we may refuse to accept the application, in which case any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which they were originally debited.
We also reserve the right to refuse to make any payment to a shareholder if our directors or officers suspect or are advised that the payment to such shareholder might result in a breach of applicable anti-money laundering or other laws or regulations by any person in any relevant jurisdiction, or if such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure our compliance with any such laws or regulations in any applicable jurisdiction.
If any person resident in the Cayman Islands knows or suspects or has reasonable grounds for knowing or suspecting that another person is engaged in criminal conduct or is involved with terrorism or terrorist property and the information for that knowledge or suspicion came to their attention in the course of business in the regulated sector, or other trade, profession, business or employment, the person will be required to report such knowledge or suspicion to (1) the Financial Reporting Authority of the Cayman Islands, pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Law (2020 Revision) of the Cayman Islands if the disclosure relates to criminal conduct or money laundering or (2) a police officer of the rank of constable or higher, or the Financial Reporting Authority, pursuant to the Terrorism Law (2018 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, if the disclosure relates to involvement with terrorism or terrorist financing and property. Such a report shall not be treated as a breach of confidence or of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by any enactment or otherwise.
Data Protection — Cayman Islands
We have certain duties under the Data Protection Law, 2017 of the Cayman Islands (the “DPL”) based on internationally accepted principles of data privacy.
In this subsection, “we”, “us,” “our” and the “Company” refers to ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. or our affiliates and/or delegates, except where the context requires otherwise.

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Privacy Notice
Introduction
This privacy notice puts our shareholders on notice that through your investment in the Company you will provide us with certain personal information which constitutes personal data within the meaning of the DPL (“personal data”).
Investor Data
We will collect, use, disclose, retain and secure personal data to the extent reasonably required only and within the parameters that could be reasonably expected during the normal course of business. We will only process, disclose, transfer or retain personal data to the extent legitimately required to conduct our activities of on an ongoing basis or to comply with legal and regulatory obligations to which we are subject. We will only transfer personal data in accordance with the requirements of the DPL, and will apply appropriate technical and organizational information security measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing of the personal data and against the accidental loss, destruction or damage to the personal data.
In our use of this personal data, we will be characterized as a “data controller” for the purposes of the DPL, while our affiliates and service providers who may receive this personal data from us in the conduct of our activities may either act as our “data processors” for the purposes of the DPL or may process personal information for their own lawful purposes in connection with services provided to us.
We may also obtain personal data from other public sources. Personal data includes, without limitation, the following information relating to a shareholder and/or any individuals connected with a shareholder as an investor: name, residential address, email address, contact details, corporate contact information, signature, nationality, place of birth, date of birth, tax identification, credit history, correspondence records, passport number, bank account details, source of funds details and details relating to the shareholder’s investment activity.
Who this Affects
If you are a natural person, this will affect you directly. If you are a corporate investor (including, for these purposes, legal arrangements such as trusts or exempted limited partnerships) that provides us with personal data on individuals connected to you for any reason in relation your investment in the Company, this will be relevant for those individuals and you should transmit the content of this Privacy Notice to such individuals or otherwise advise them of its content.
How the Company May Use a Shareholder’s Personal Data
The Company, as the data controller, may collect, store and use personal data for lawful purposes, including, in particular:
(a)
where this is necessary for the performance of our rights and obligations under any purchase agreements;
(b)
where this is necessary for compliance with a legal and regulatory obligation to which we are subject (such as compliance with anti-money laundering and FATCA/CRS requirements); and/or
(c)
where this is necessary for the purposes of our legitimate interests and such interests are not overridden by your interests, fundamental rights or freedoms.
Should we wish to use personal data for other specific purposes (including, if applicable, any purpose that requires your consent), we will contact you.
Why We May Transfer Your Personal Data
In certain circumstances we may be legally obliged to share personal data and other information with respect to your shareholding with the relevant regulatory authorities such as the Cayman Islands Monetary

134


Authority or the Tax Information Authority. They, in turn, may exchange this information with foreign authorities, including tax authorities.
We anticipate disclosing personal data to persons who provide services to us and their respective affiliates (which may include certain entities located outside the US, the Cayman Islands or the European Economic Area), who will process your personal data on our behalf.
The Data Protection Measures We Take
Any transfer of personal data by us or our duly authorized affiliates and/or delegates outside of the Cayman Islands shall be in accordance with the requirements of the DPL.
We and our duly authorized affiliates and/or delegates shall apply appropriate technical and organizational information security measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing of personal data, and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data.
We shall notify you of any personal data breach that is reasonably likely to result in a risk to your interests, fundamental rights or freedoms or those data subjects to whom the relevant personal data relates.
Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
Our authorized but unissued ordinary shares and preferred shares are available for future issuances without shareholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved ordinary shares and preferred shares could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Securities Eligible for Future Sale
Immediately after this offering we will have 25,000,000 (or 28,750,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) ordinary shares issued and outstanding. Of these shares, the 20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares (or 23,000,000 shares if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by one of our affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All of the remaining 5,000,000 (or 5,750,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) founder shares and all 6,000,000 (or 6,600,000 warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) private placement warrants are restricted securities under Rule 144, in that they were issued in private transactions not involving a public offering, and are subject to transfer restrictions as set forth elsewhere in this prospectus.
Rule 144
Pursuant to Rule 144, a person who has beneficially owned restricted ordinary shares or warrants for at least six months would be entitled to sell their securities provided that (1) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and (2) we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale and have filed all required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the 12 months (or such shorter period as we were required to file reports) preceding the sale.
Persons who have beneficially owned restricted ordinary shares or warrants for at least six months but who are our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of:

1% of the total number of ordinary shares then issued and outstanding, which will equal 250,000 shares immediately after this offering (or 287,500 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full); or

the average weekly reported trading volume of the ordinary shares during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.

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Sales by our affiliates under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell Companies
Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by shell companies (other than business combination related shell companies) or issuers that have been at any time previously a shell company. However, Rule 144 also includes an important exception to this prohibition if the following conditions are met:

the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company;

the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Current Reports on Form 8-K; and

at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company.
As a result, our initial shareholders will be able to sell their founder shares and our sponsor will be able to sell its private placement warrants, pursuant to Rule 144 without registration, one year after we have completed our initial business combination.
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares, private placement warrants and any warrants that may be issued on conversion of working capital loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the working capital loans and upon conversion of the founder shares) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this offering requiring us to register such securities for resale (in the case of the founder shares, only after conversion to our Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination and rights to require us to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that we will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period as described under “Principal Shareholders — Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants.” We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Listing of Securities
We intend to apply to list our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants on Nasdaq under the symbols “ACEV.U,” “ACEV” and “ACEV WS,” respectively. We expect that our units will be listed on Nasdaq promptly on or after the effective date of the registration statement. Following the date the Class A ordinary shares and warrants are eligible to trade separately, we anticipate that the Class A ordinary shares and warrants will be listed separately and as a unit on Nasdaq. We cannot guarantee that our securities will be approved for listing on Nasdaq.

136F-23

 
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following summary of certain Cayman Islands and U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to an investment in our units, ordinary shares and warrants is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change. This summary does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our ordinary shares and warrants, such as the tax consequences under state, local and other tax laws.
Prospective investors should consult their professional advisors on the possible tax consequences of buying, holding or selling any securities under the laws of their country of citizenship, residence or domicile.
Cayman Islands Taxation
The following is a discussion on certain Cayman Islands income tax consequences of an investment in our securities. The discussion is a general summary of present law, which is subject to prospective and retroactive change. It is not intended as tax advice, does not consider any investor’s particular circumstances, and does not consider tax consequences other than those arising under Cayman Islands law.
Under Existing Cayman Islands Laws
Payments of dividends and capital in respect of our securities will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and no withholding will be required on the payment of a dividend or capital to any holder of the securities nor will gains derived from the disposal of the securities be subject to Cayman Islands income or corporation tax. The Cayman Islands currently have no income, corporation or capital gains tax and no estate duty, inheritance tax or gift tax.
No stamp duty is payable in respect of the issue of our securities or on an instrument of transfer in respect of our securities.
The Company has been incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability and, as such, has applied for and received an undertaking from the Financial Secretary of the Cayman Islands in the following form:
The Tax Concessions Law
(2018 Revision)
Undertaking as to Tax Concessions
In accordance with the provision of section 6 of The Tax Concessions Law (2018 Revision), the Financial Secretary undertakes with ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (“the company”).
1.   That no law which is hereafter enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations shall apply to the company or its operations; and
2.   In addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable:
2.1   on or in respect of the shares, debentures or other obligations of the company; OR
2.2   by way of the withholding in whole or part, of any relevant payment as defined in Section 6(3) of the Tax Concessions Law (2018 Revision).
3.   These concessions shall be for a period of 30 years from the date of the certificate.
U.S. Federal Income TaxationPART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
GeneralItem 1.   Interim Financial Statements.
The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our units (each consisting of one ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant) that are purchased in this offering by U.S. Holders (as defined below) and

137


Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below). Because the components of a unit are generally separable at the option of the holder, the holder of a unit generally should be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as the owner of the underlying ordinary share and warrant components of the unit.
This discussion is limited to certain U.S. federal income tax considerations to beneficial owners of our securities who are initial purchasers of a unit pursuant to this offering and hold the unit and each component of the unit as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). This discussion assumes that the ordinary shares and warrants will trade separately and that any distributions made (or deemed made) by us on our ordinary shares and any consideration received (or deemed received) by a holder in consideration for the sale or other disposition of our securities will be in U.S. dollars. This discussion is a summary only and does not consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of a unit by a prospective investor in light of its particular circumstances, including:

financial institutions or financial services entities;

broker-dealers;

taxpayers that are subject to the mark-to-market accounting rules;

tax-exempt entities;

governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof;

insurance companies;

regulated investment companies;

real estate investment trusts;

controlled foreign corporations;

passive foreign investment companies;

expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States;

persons that actually or constructively own five percent or more of our voting shares;

persons that acquired our securities pursuant to an exercise of employee share options, in connection with employee share incentive plans or otherwise as compensation;

persons that hold our securities as part of a straddle, constructive sale, hedging, conversion or other integrated or similar transaction; or

U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.
The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof, and such provisions may be repealed, revoked, modified or subject to differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. Furthermore, this discussion does not address any aspect of U.S. federal non-income tax laws, such as gift, estate or Medicare contribution tax laws, or state, local or non-U.S. tax laws.
We have not sought, and will not seek, a ruling from the IRS as to any U.S. federal income tax consequence described herein. The IRS may disagree with the discussion herein, and its determination may be upheld by a court. Moreover, there can be no assurance that future legislation, regulations, administrative rulings or court decisions will not adversely affect the accuracy of the statements in this discussion.
As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of units, ordinary shares or warrants who or that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (1) an individual citizen or resident of the United States; (2) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (3) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (4) a trust if (A) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary

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supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (B) it has in effect a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person.
If a beneficial owner of our securities is not described as a U.S. Holder and is not an entity treated as a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such owner will be considered a “Non-U.S. Holder.” The U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable specifically to Non-U.S. Holders are described below under the heading “Non-U.S. Holders.”
This discussion does not consider the tax treatment of partnerships or other pass-through entities or persons who hold our securities through such entities. If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is the beneficial owner of our securities, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding our securities and partners in such partnerships are urged to consult their own tax advisors.
THIS DISCUSSION IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR SECURITIES. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IN OUR SECURITIES IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO SUCH INVESTOR OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, AND NON-U.S. TAX LAWS, AS WELL AS U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS AND ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATIES.
Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of a Unit
There is no statutory, administrative or judicial authority directly addressing the treatment, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of securities with terms substantially the same as the units, and, therefore, that treatment is not entirely clear. The acquisition of a unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the acquisition of one ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant to acquire one ordinary share. We intend to treat the acquisition of a unit in this manner and, by purchasing a unit, you agree to adopt such treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each holder of a unit must allocate the purchase price paid by such holder for such unit between the ordinary share and the warrant that comprise the unit based on their respective relative fair market values at the time of issuance. A holder’s initial tax basis in the ordinary share and the warrant included in each unit should equal the portion of the purchase price of the unit allocated thereto. Any disposition of a unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a disposition of the ordinary share and the warrant comprising the unit, and the amount realized on the disposition should be allocated between the ordinary share and the warrant based on their respective relative fair market values at the time of disposition. The separation of the ordinary share and the warrant comprising a unit should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The foregoing treatment of our ordinary shares and warrants and a holder’s purchase price allocation are not binding on the IRS or the courts. Because there are no authorities that directly address instruments that are similar to the units, no assurance can be given that the IRS or the courts will agree with the characterization described above or the discussion below. Accordingly, each holder is advised to consult its own tax advisor regarding the risks associated with an investment in a unit (including alternative characterizations of a unit) and regarding an allocation of the purchase price among the ordinary share and the warrant that comprise a unit. The balance of this discussion generally assumes that the characterization of the units described above is respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
U.S. Holders
Taxation of Distributions
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder generally will be required to include in gross income as dividends the amount of any distribution paid on our ordinary shares. A distribution on such shares generally will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income

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tax principles). Such dividends paid by us will be taxable to a corporate U.S. Holder at regular rates and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to domestic corporations in respect of dividends received from other domestic corporations.
Distributions in excess of such earnings and profits generally will be applied against and reduce the U.S. Holder’s basis in its ordinary shares (but not below zero) and, to the extent in excess of such basis, will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such ordinary shares.
With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders, dividends will be taxed at the lower applicable long-term capital gains rate (see “— Taxation on the Disposition of Ordinary Shares and Warrants” below) only if our ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (which they will be if our shares are traded on Nasdaq) and certain other requirements are met, including that we are not classified as a PFIC during the taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for any dividends paid with respect to our ordinary shares.
Possible Constructive Distributions
The terms of each warrant provide for an adjustment to the number of shares for which the warrant may be exercised or to the exercise price of the warrant in certain events. An adjustment which has the effect of preventing dilution generally is not taxable. However, the U.S. Holders of the warrants would be treated as receiving a constructive distribution from us if, for example, the adjustment increases the warrant holders’ proportionate interest in our assets or earnings and profits (e.g., through an increase in the number of ordinary shares that would be obtained upon exercise) as a result of a distribution of cash to the holders of our ordinary shares which is taxable to the holders of such ordinary shares as a distribution. Such constructive distribution would be subject to tax as if the U.S. Holders of the warrants received a cash distribution from us equal to the fair market value of such increased interest.
Taxation on the Disposition of Ordinary Shares and Warrants
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of our ordinary shares or warrants which, in general, would include a redemption of ordinary shares as described below, and including as a result of a dissolution and liquidation in the event we do not consummate an initial business combination within the required time period, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss. The amount of gain or loss recognized generally will be equal to the difference between (1) the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received in such disposition (or, if the ordinary shares or warrants are held as part of units at the time of the disposition, the portion of the amount realized on such disposition that is allocated to the ordinary shares or warrants based upon the then fair market values of the ordinary shares and the warrants included in the units) and (2) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its ordinary shares or warrants so disposed of. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its ordinary shares or warrants generally will equal the U.S. Holder’s acquisition cost (that is, the portion of the purchase price of a unit allocated to an ordinary share or warrant, as described above under “— Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of a Unit”) reduced by any prior distributions treated as a return of capital. See “— Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of a Warrant” below for a discussion regarding a U.S. Holder’s basis in an ordinary share acquired pursuant to a warrant.
Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. Holders are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at a reduced rate of tax. Capital gain or loss will constitute long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares or warrants exceeds one year. It is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to the ordinary shares described in this prospectus may prevent a U.S. Holder from satisfying the applicable holding period requirements for this purpose. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to various limitations that are not described herein because a discussion of such limitations depends on each U.S. Holder’s particular facts and circumstances.
Redemption of Ordinary Shares
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, if a U.S. Holder’s ordinary shares are redeemed pursuant to the exercise of a shareholder redemption right or if we purchase a U.S. Holder’s ordinary shares in an open

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market transaction, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such redemption will be subject to the following rules. If the redemption qualifies as a sale of the ordinary shares under Section 302 of the Code, the tax treatment of such redemption will be as described under “— Taxation on the Disposition of Ordinary Shares and Warrants” above. Whether a redemption of our shares qualifies for sale treatment will depend largely on the total number of our ordinary shares treated as held by such U.S. Holder (including any shares constructively owned as a result of, among other things, owning warrants). The redemption of ordinary shares generally will be treated as a sale or exchange of the ordinary shares (rather than as a distribution) if the receipt of cash upon the redemption (1) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to a U.S. Holder, (2) results in a “complete termination” of such holder’s interest in us or (3) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to such holder. These tests are explained more fully below.
In determining whether any of the foregoing tests are satisfied, a U.S. Holder must take into account not only our ordinary shares actually owned by such holder, but also our ordinary shares that are constructively owned by such holder. A U.S. Holder may constructively own, in addition to our ordinary shares owned directly, ordinary shares owned by related individuals and entities in which such holder has an interest or that have an interest in such holder, as well as any ordinary shares such holder has a right to acquire by exercise of an option, which would generally include ordinary shares which could be acquired pursuant to the exercise of the warrant. In order to meet the substantially disproportionate test, the percentage of our outstanding voting shares actually and constructively owned by a U.S. Holder immediately following the redemption of our ordinary shares must, among other requirements, be less than 80% of the percentage of our outstanding voting and ordinary shares actually and constructively owned by such holder immediately before the redemption. Prior to our initial business combination the ordinary shares may not be treated as voting shares for this purpose and, consequently, this substantially disproportionate test may not be applicable. There will be a complete termination of a U.S. Holder’s interest if either (1) all of our ordinary shares actually and constructively owned by such U.S. Holder are redeemed or (2) all of our ordinary shares actually owned by such U.S. Holder are redeemed and such holder is eligible to waive, and effectively waives, in accordance with specific rules, the attribution of shares owned by family members and such holder does not constructively own any other shares. The redemption of the ordinary shares will not be essentially equivalent to a dividend if such redemption results in a “meaningful reduction” of a U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in us. Whether the redemption will result in a meaningful reduction in a U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in us will depend on the particular facts and circumstances. However, the IRS has indicated in a published ruling that even a small reduction in the proportionate interest of a small minority shareholder in a publicly held corporation who exercises no control over corporate affairs may constitute such a “meaningful reduction.” U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of an exercise of the redemption right.
If none of the foregoing tests are satisfied, then the redemption may be treated as a distribution and the tax effects will be as described under “— Taxation of Distributions,” above. After the application of those rules, any remaining tax basis a U.S. Holder has in the redeemed ordinary shares will be added to the adjusted tax basis in such holder’s remaining ordinary shares. If there are no remaining ordinary shares, a U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisors as to the allocation of any remaining basis.
U.S. Holders who actually or constructively own five percent (or, if ordinary shares are not then considered publicly traded, one percent) or more of our shares (by vote or value) may be subject to special reporting requirements with respect to a redemption of ordinary shares, and such holders should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to their reporting requirements.
Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of a Warrant
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below and except as discussed below with respect to the cashless exercise of a warrant, a U.S. Holder generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the exercise of a warrant for cash. An ordinary share acquired pursuant to the exercise of a warrant for cash generally will have a tax basis equal to the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrant, increased by the amount paid to exercise the warrant. It is unclear whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary share will commence on the date of exercise of the warrant or the day following the date of exercise of the warrant; in either case, the holding period will not include the period during which the U.S. Holder held the warrant. If a warrant is allowed to lapse unexercised, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize a capital loss equal to such holder’s tax basis in the warrant.

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The tax consequences of a cashless exercise of a warrant are not clear under current U.S. federal income tax law. A cashless exercise may be tax-free, either because the exercise is not a realization event or because the exercise is treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In either tax-free situation, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares received generally would equal the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrants. If the cashless exercise was not a realization event, it is unclear whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares would be treated as commencing on the date of exercise of the warrant or the day following the date of exercise of the warrant. If the cashless exercise were treated as a recapitalization, the holding period of the ordinary shares would include the holding period of the warrants.
It is also possible that a cashless exercise could be treated as a taxable exchange in which gain or loss would be recognized. In such event, a U.S. Holder could be deemed to have surrendered warrants with an aggregate fair market value equal to the exercise price for the total number of warrants to be exercised. The U.S. Holder would recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the warrants deemed surrendered and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such warrants. In this case, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares received would equal the sum of the U.S. Holder’s initial investment in the warrants exercised (i.e., the portion of the U.S. Holder’s purchase price for the units that is allocated to the warrant, as described above under “— Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of a Unit”) and the exercise price of such warrants. It is unclear whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares would commence on the date of exercise of the warrant or the day following the date of exercise of the warrant.
Due to the absence of authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise, there can be no assurance which, if any, of the alternative tax consequences and holding periods described above would be adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of a cashless exercise.
Subject to the PFIC rules described below, if we redeem warrants for cash pursuant to the redemption provisions described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Description of Securities — Redeemable Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Redemption of warrants” or if we purchase warrants in an open market transaction, such redemption or purchase generally will be treated as a taxable disposition to the U.S. Holder, taxed as described above under “— Taxation on the Disposition of Ordinary Shares and Warrants.” However, if the redemption were instead to be characterized for U.S. federal income tax purposes as an exercise of the warrant (which we do not expect), then the tax treatment would instead be treated as described above in the first paragraph under “U.S. Holders — Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of a Warrant.”
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
A foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporation will be a PFIC for U.S. tax purposes if at least 75% of its gross income in a taxable year, including its pro rata share of the gross income of any corporation in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, is passive income. Alternatively, a foreign corporation will be a PFIC if at least 50% of its assets in a taxable year of the foreign corporation, ordinarily determined based on fair market value and averaged quarterly over the year, including its pro rata share of the assets of any corporation in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, are held for the production of, or produce, passive income. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business) and gains from the disposition of passive assets.
Because we are a blank check company, with no current active business, we believe that it is likely that we will meet the PFIC asset or income test for our current taxable year. However, pursuant to a start-up exception, a corporation will not be a PFIC for the first taxable year the corporation has gross income (the “start-up year”), if (1) no predecessor of the corporation was a PFIC; (2) the corporation satisfies to the IRS that it will not be a PFIC for either of the two taxable years following the start-up year; and (3) the corporation is not in fact a PFIC for either of those years. The applicability of the start-up exception to us will not be known until after the close of our current taxable year and, possibly, after the close of our two subsequent taxable years. After the acquisition of a company or assets in a business combination, we may still meet one of the PFIC tests depending on the timing of the acquisition and the amount of our passive income and assets as well as the passive income and assets of the acquired business. If the company that we acquire in a business combination is a PFIC, then we will likely not qualify for the start-up exception and

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will be a PFIC for our current taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for our current taxable year or any future taxable year, however, will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year. Accordingly, there can be no assurance with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any future taxable year.
If we are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares or warrants and, in the case of our ordinary shares, the U.S. Holder did not make either a timely qualified electing fund (“QEF”) election or a mark-to-market election for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder held (or was deemed to hold) ordinary shares, as described below, such holder generally will be subject to special rules with respect to:

any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on the sale or other disposition of its ordinary shares or warrants; and

any “excess distribution” made to the U.S. Holder (generally, any distributions to such U.S. Holder during a taxable year of the U.S. Holder that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by such U.S. Holder in respect of the ordinary shares during the three preceding taxable years of such U.S. Holder or, if shorter, such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares).
Under these rules,

the U.S. Holder’s gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares and warrants;

the amount allocated to the U.S. Holder’s taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain or received the excess distribution, or to the period in the U.S. Holder’s holding period before the first day of our first taxable year in which we are a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary income;

the amount allocated to other taxable years (or portions thereof) of the U.S. Holder and included in its holding period will be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder; and

the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed in respect of the tax attributable to each such other taxable year of the U.S. Holder.
In general, if we are determined to be a PFIC, a U.S. Holder may avoid the PFIC tax consequences described above in respect to our ordinary shares (but not our warrants) by making a timely QEF election (if eligible to do so) to include in income its pro rata share of our net capital gains (as long-term capital gain) and other earnings and profits (as ordinary income), on a current basis, in each case whether or not distributed, in the taxable year of the U.S. Holder in which or with which our taxable year ends.
A U.S. Holder generally may make a separate election to defer the payment of taxes on undistributed income inclusions under the QEF rules, but if deferred, any such taxes will be subject to an interest charge. A U.S. Holder may not make a QEF election with respect to its warrants to acquire our ordinary shares. As a result, if a U.S. Holder sells or otherwise disposes of such warrants (other than upon exercise of such warrants), any gain recognized generally will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above, if we were a PFIC at any time during the period the U.S. Holder held the warrants. If a U.S. Holder that exercises such warrants properly makes a QEF election with respect to the newly acquired ordinary shares (or has previously made a QEF election with respect to our ordinary shares), the QEF election will apply to the newly acquired ordinary shares, but the adverse tax consequences relating to PFIC shares, adjusted to take into account the current income inclusions resulting from the QEF election, will continue to apply with respect to such newly acquired ordinary shares (which generally will be deemed to have a holding period for purposes of the PFIC rules that includes the period the U.S. Holder held the warrants), unless the U.S. Holder makes a purging election. The purging election creates a deemed sale of such shares at their fair market value. The gain recognized by the purging election will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above. As a result of the purging election, the U.S. Holder will have a new basis and holding period in the ordinary shares acquired upon the exercise of the warrants for purposes of the PFIC rules.

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The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis and, once made, can be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. A U.S. Holder generally makes a QEF election by attaching a completed IRS Form 8621 (Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund), including the information provided in a PFIC Annual Information Statement, to a timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the tax year to which the election relates. Retroactive QEF elections generally may be made only by filing a protective statement with such return and if certain other conditions are met or with the consent of the IRS. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability and tax consequences of a retroactive QEF election under their particular circumstances.
In order to comply with the requirements of a QEF election, a U.S. Holder must receive a PFIC Annual Information Statement from us. If we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the IRS may require, including a PFIC Annual Information Statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a QEF election. However, there is no assurance that we will have timely knowledge of our status as a PFIC in the future or of the required information to be provided.
If a U.S. Holder has made a QEF election with respect to our ordinary shares, and the special tax and interest charge rules do not apply to such shares (because of a timely QEF election for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) such shares or a purge of the PFIC taint pursuant to a purging election, as described above), any gain recognized on the sale of our ordinary shares generally will be taxable as capital gain and no interest charge will be imposed under the PFIC rules. As discussed above, U.S. Holders of a QEF are currently taxed on their pro rata shares of its earnings and profits, whether or not distributed. In such case, a subsequent distribution of such earnings and profits that were previously included in income generally should not be taxable as a dividend to such U.S. Holders. The tax basis of a U.S. Holder’s shares in a QEF will be increased by amounts that are included in income, and decreased by amounts distributed but not taxed as dividends, under the above rules.
Although a determination as to our PFIC status will be made annually, an initial determination that our company is a PFIC will generally apply for subsequent years to a U.S. Holder who held ordinary shares or warrants while we were a PFIC, whether or not we meet the test for PFIC status in those subsequent years. A U.S. Holder who makes the QEF election discussed above for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares, however, will not be subject to the PFIC tax and interest charge rules discussed above in respect to such shares. In addition, such U.S. Holder will not be subject to the QEF inclusion regime with respect to such shares for any taxable year of us that ends within or with a taxable year of the U.S. Holder and in which we are not a PFIC. On the other hand, if the QEF election is not effective for each of our taxable years in which we are a PFIC and the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares, the PFIC rules discussed above will continue to apply to such shares unless the holder makes a purging election, as described above, and pays the tax and interest charge with respect to the gain inherent in such shares attributable to the pre-QEF election period.
Alternatively, if a U.S. Holder, at the close of its taxable year, owns shares in a PFIC that are treated as marketable stock, the U.S. Holder may make a mark-to-market election with respect to such shares for such taxable year. If the U.S. Holder makes a valid mark-to-market election for the first taxable year of the U.S. Holder in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) ordinary shares in us and for which we are determined to be a PFIC, such holder generally will not be subject to the PFIC rules described above in respect to its ordinary shares. Instead, in general, the U.S. Holder will include as ordinary income each year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of its ordinary shares at the end of its taxable year over the adjusted basis in its ordinary shares. Such a U.S. Holder also will be allowed to take an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of its ordinary shares over the fair market value of its ordinary shares at the end of its taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included income as a result of the mark-to-market election). Such U.S. Holder’s basis in its ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts, and any further gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of the ordinary shares will be treated as ordinary income. Currently, a mark-to-market election may not be made with respect to our warrants.
The mark-to-market election is available only for stock that is regularly traded on a national securities exchange that is registered with the SEC, including Nasdaq, or on a foreign exchange or market that the IRS determines has rules sufficient to ensure that the market price represents a legitimate and sound fair

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market value. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability and tax consequences of a mark-to-market election in respect to our ordinary shares under their particular circumstances.
If we are a PFIC and, at any time, have a foreign subsidiary that is classified as a PFIC, U.S. Holders generally would be deemed to own a portion of the shares of such lower-tier PFIC, and generally could incur liability for the deferred tax and interest charge described above if we receive a distribution from, or dispose of all or part of our interest in, the lower-tier PFIC or the U.S. Holders otherwise were deemed to have disposed of an interest in the lower-tier PFIC. We will endeavor to cause any lower-tier PFIC to provide to a U.S. Holder the information that may be required to make or maintain a QEF election with respect to the lower-tier PFIC. However, there is no assurance that we will have timely knowledge of the status of any such lower-tier PFIC. In addition, we may not hold a controlling interest in any such lower-tier PFIC and thus there can be no assurance we will be able to cause the lower-tier PFIC to provide the required information. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax issues raised by lower-tier PFICs.
A U.S. Holder that owns (or is deemed to own) shares in a PFIC during any taxable year of the U.S. Holder, may have to file an IRS Form 8621(whether or not a QEF or mark-to-market election is made) and such other information as may be required by the U.S. Treasury Department.
The rules dealing with PFICs and with the QEF and mark-to-market elections are very complex and are affected by various factors in addition to those described above. Accordingly, U.S. Holders of our ordinary shares or warrants should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of the PFIC rules to our ordinary shares or warrants under their particular circumstances.
Tax Reporting
Certain U.S. Holders may be required to file an IRS Form 926 (Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation) to report a transfer of property (including cash) to us. Substantial penalties may be imposed on a U.S. Holder that fails to comply with this reporting requirement. Furthermore, certain U.S. Holders who are individuals and certain entities will be required to report information with respect to such U.S. Holder’s investment in “specified foreign financial assets,” which may include an interest in us, on IRS Form 8938 (Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets), subject to certain exceptions. Persons who are required to report specified foreign financial assets and fail to do so may be subject to substantial penalties. Potential investors are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the foreign financial asset and other reporting obligations and their application to an investment in our securities.
Non-U.S. Holders
Dividends (including constructive distributions) paid or deemed paid to a Non-U.S. Holder in respect to its ordinary shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, unless the dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such holder maintains in the United States).
In addition, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain attributable to a sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares and warrants unless such gain is effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such holder maintains in the United States) or the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale or other disposition and certain other conditions are met (in which case, such gain from United States sources generally is subject to tax at a 30% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate).
Dividends (including constructive distributions) and gains that are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the same regular U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to a

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comparable U.S. Holder and, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, also may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate.
The U.S. federal income tax characterization of the redemption of a Non-U.S. Holder’s ordinary shares generally will correspond to the U.S. federal income tax characterization of such a redemption of a U.S. Holder’s ordinary shares, as described under “U.S. Holders Redemption of Ordinary Shares” above, and the consequences of the redemption to the Non-U.S. Holder will be as described above under this heading “Non-U.S. Holders” based on such characterization.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a Non-U.S. Holder’s exercise of a warrant, the lapse of a warrant held by a Non-U.S. Holder or the redemption of a warrant held by a Non-U.S. Holder generally will correspond to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the exercise, lapse or redemption of a warrant by a U.S. Holder, as described under “U.S. Holders Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of a Warrant” above, although to the extent a cashless exercise results in a taxable exchange, the consequences would be similar to those described in the preceding paragraphs above for a Non-U.S. Holder’s gain on the sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares and warrants.
The terms of each warrant provide for an adjustment to the number of shares for which the warrant may be exercised or to the exercise price of the warrant in certain events. An adjustment which has the effect of preventing dilution generally is not taxable. However, the Non-U.S. Holders of the warrants would be treated as receiving a constructive distribution from us if, for example, the adjustment increases the warrant holders’ proportionate interest in our assets or earnings and profits (e.g., through an increase in the number of ordinary shares that would be obtained upon exercise) as a result of a distribution of cash to the holders of our ordinary shares which is taxable to the holders of such ordinary shares as a distribution. Such constructive distribution would be subject to tax as if the Non-U.S. Holders of the warrants received a cash distribution from us equal to the fair market value of such increased interest.

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UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated      , 2020 we have agreed to sell to the underwriters named below, for whom Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. is acting as representative, the following respective numbers of units:
UnderwriterNumber of Units
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
Northland Securities, Inc.
Total20,000,000
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated to purchase all the units in this offering if any are purchased, other than those units covered by the over-allotment option described below.
We have granted to the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase on a pro rata basis up to 3,000,000 additional units at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The option may be exercised only to cover any over-allotments of units.
The underwriters propose to offer the units initially at the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus and to selling group members at that price less a selling concession of $        per unit.
The following table summarizes the compensation and estimated expenses we will pay.
Per Unit(1)
Total(1)
Without Over-
allotment
With Over-
allotment
Without Over-
allotment
With Over-
allotment
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions paid by
us
$0.55$0.55$11,000,000$12,650,000
(1)
Includes $0.35 per unit, or $7,000,000 (or $8,050,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) in the aggregate, payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions to be placed in a trust account located in the United States as described herein. The deferred commissions will be released to the underwriters only on completion of an initial business combination, in an amount equal to $0.35 multiplied by the number of Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the units in this offering, as described in this prospectus.
We estimate that our non-reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses for this offering will be approximately $750,000. We have agreed to pay for the FINRA-related fees and expenses of the underwriters’ legal counsel, not to exceed $25,000.
The representative has informed us that the underwriters do not intend to make sales to discretionary accounts.
We, our sponsor and our directors and officers have agreed that we will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, any units, warrants, ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for, ordinary shares; provided, however, that we may (1) issue and sell the private placement warrants; (2) issue and sell the additional units to cover our underwriters’ over-allotment option (if any); (3) register with the SEC pursuant to an agreement to be entered into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in this offering, the resale of the private placement warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and the founder shares; and (4) issue securities in connection with our initial business combination. However, the foregoing shall not apply to the forfeiture of any founder shares pursuant to their terms or any transfer of founder shares to any current or future independent director of the company (as long as such current or future independent director transferee is subject to the letter agreement, filed herewith, or executes an agreement substantially identical to the letter agreement, as applicable to directors and officers at the time of such

147


transfer; and as long as, to the extent any Section 16 reporting obligation is triggered as a result of such transfer, any related Section 16 filing includes a practical explanation as to the nature of the transfer). Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. in its sole discretion may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time without notice.
Our initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their founder shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination; and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination (x) if the last reported sale price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property (except with respect to permitted transferees as described herein under “Principal Shareholders — Transfers of Founder Shares and Private placement warrants”). Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of our initial shareholders with respect to any founder shares.
The private placement warrants (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination (except with respect to permitted transferees as described herein under “Principal Shareholders — Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants”).
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in that respect.
We expect our units to be listed on Nasdaq, under the symbol “ACEV.U” and, once the Class A ordinary shares and warrants begin separate trading, to have our Class A ordinary shares and warrants listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “ACEV” and “ACEV WS,” respectively.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our securities. Consequently, the initial public offering price for the units was determined by negotiations between us and the representative.
The determination of our per unit offering price was more arbitrary than would typically be the case if we were an operating company. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price were the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies, prior offerings of those companies, our management, our capital structure, and currently prevailing general conditions in equity securities markets, including current market valuations of publicly traded companies considered comparable to our company. We cannot assure you, however, that the price at which the units, Class A ordinary shares or warrants will sell in the public market after this offering will not be lower than the initial public offering price or that an active trading market in our units, Class A ordinary shares or warrants will develop and continue after this offering.
If we do not complete our initial business combination within the allotted time frame, the trustee and the underwriters have agreed that: (1) they will forfeit any rights or claims to their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including any accrued interest thereon, then in the trust account; and (2) the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commissions will be distributed on a pro rata basis, together with any accrued interest thereon (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) to the public shareholders.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of units in excess of the number of units the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of units over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of units that they

148


may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of units involved is greater than the number of units in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing units in the open market.

Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the units in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of units to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of units available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase units through the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more units than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying units in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the units in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.

Penalty bids permit the representative to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the units originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our units or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the units. As a result, the price of our units may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on Nasdaq or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
We are not under any contractual obligation to engage any of the underwriters to provide any services for us after this offering, and have no present intent to do so. However, any of the underwriters may introduce us to potential target businesses or assist us in raising additional capital in the future. If any of the underwriters provide services to us after this offering, we may pay such underwriter fair and reasonable fees that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation; provided that no agreement will be entered into with any of the underwriters and no fees for such services will be paid to any of the underwriters prior to the date that is 90 days from the date of this prospectus, unless FINRA determines that such payment would not be deemed underwriters’ compensation in connection with this offering, and we may pay the underwriters of this offering or any entity with which they are affiliated, a finder’s fee or other compensation for services rendered to us in connection with the completion of a business combination.
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates may have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering and one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses electronically. The representative may agree to allocate a number of units to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters and selling group members that will make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
The units are offered for sale in the United States, Europe, Asia and other jurisdictions where it is lawful to make such offers.

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Each of the underwriters has represented and agreed that it has not offered, sold or delivered and will not offer, sell or deliver any of the units directly or indirectly, or distribute this prospectus or any other offering material relating to the units, in or from any jurisdiction except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable laws and regulations thereof and that will not impose any obligations on us except as set forth in the underwriting agreement.
European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), each underwriter represents and agrees that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”) it has not made and will not make an offer of units to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the units which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of units to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time,
(a)
to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
(b)
to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000; and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €25,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
(c)
to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the manager for any such offer; or
(d)
in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of units to the public” in relation to any units in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the units to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the units, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
Notice to Investors in the United Kingdom
Each of the underwriters severally represents, warrants and agrees as follows:
(a)
it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) to persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling with Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 or in circumstances in which section 21 of FSMA does not apply to the company; and
(b)
it has complied with, and will comply with all applicable provisions of FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the units in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Notice to Residents of Japan
The underwriters will not offer or sell any of our units directly or indirectly in Japan or to, or for the benefit of any Japanese person or to others, for re-offering or re-sale directly or indirectly in Japan or to any Japanese person, except in each case pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and any other applicable laws and

150


regulations of Japan. For purposes of this paragraph, “Japanese person” means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan.
Notice to Residents of Hong Kong
The underwriters and each of their affiliates have not (1) offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, in Hong Kong, by means of any document, our units other than (A) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance or (B) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32 of Hong Kong) or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance or (2) issued or had in its possession for the purposes of issue, and will not issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere any advertisement, invitation or document relating to our units which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to our securities which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance. The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice.
Notice to Residents of Singapore
This prospectus or any other offering material relating to our units has not been and will not be registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and the units will be offered in Singapore pursuant to exemptions under Section 274 and Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “Securities and Futures Act”). Accordingly our units may not be offered or sold, or be the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material relating to our units be circulated or distributed, whether directly or indirectly, to the public or any member of the public in Singapore other than (a) to an institutional investor or other person specified in Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, (b) to a sophisticated investor, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act or (c) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the Securities and Futures Act.
Notice to Residents of Germany
Each person who is in possession of this prospectus is aware that no German sales prospectus (Verkaufsprospekt) within the meaning of the Securities Sales Prospectus Act (Wertpapier-Verkaufsprospektgesetz, the “Act”) of the Federal Republic of Germany has been or will be published with respect to our units. In particular, each underwriter has represented that it has not engaged and has agreed that it will not engage in a public offering (offentliches Angebot) within the meaning of the Act with respect to any of our units otherwise then in accordance with the Act and all other applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Notice to Residents of France
The units are being issued and sold outside the Republic of France and that, in connection with their initial distribution, it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any units to the public in the Republic of France, and that it has not distributed and will not distribute or cause to be distributed to the public in the Republic of France this prospectus or any other offering material relating to the units, and that such offers, sales and distributions have been and will be made in the Republic of France only to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) in accordance with Article L.411-2 of the Monetary and Financial Code and decrét no. 98-880 dated October 1, 1998.
Notice to Residents of the Netherlands
Our units may not be offered, sold, transferred or delivered in or from the Netherlands as part of their initial distribution or at any time thereafter, directly or indirectly, other than to, individuals or legal entities

151


situated in The Netherlands who or which trade or invest in securities in the conduct of a business or profession (which includes banks, securities intermediaries (including dealers and brokers), insurance companies, pension funds, collective investment institution, central governments, large international and supranational organizations, other institutional investors and other parties, including treasury departments of commercial enterprises, which as an ancillary activity regularly invest in securities; hereinafter, “Professional Investors”); provided that in the offer, prospectus and in any other documents or advertisements in which a forthcoming offering of our units is publicly announced (whether electronically or otherwise) in The Netherlands it is stated that such offer is and will be exclusively made to such Professional Investors. Individual or legal entities who are not Professional Investors may not participate in the offering of our units, and this prospectus or any other offering material relating to our units may not be considered an offer or the prospect of an offer to sell or exchange our units.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Cayman Islands
No offer or invitation, whether directly or indirectly, may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for our securities.
Notice to Canadian Residents
Resale Restrictions
The distribution of units in Canada is being made only in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Alberta and British Columbia on a private placement basis exempt from the requirement that we prepare and file a prospectus with the securities regulatory authorities in each province where trades of these securities are made. Any resale of the units in Canada must be made under applicable securities laws which may vary depending on the relevant jurisdiction, and which may require resales to be made under available statutory exemptions or under a discretionary exemption granted by the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authority. Purchasers are advised to seek legal advice prior to any resale of the securities.
Representations of Canadian Purchasers
By purchasing units in Canada and accepting delivery of a purchase confirmation, a purchaser is representing to us and the dealer from whom the purchase confirmation is received that:

the purchaser is entitled under applicable provincial securities laws to purchase the units without the benefit of a prospectus qualified under those securities laws as it is an “accredited investor” as defined under National Instrument 45-106 — Prospectus Exemptions;

the purchaser is a “permitted client” as defined in National Instrument 31-103 — Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations;

where required by law, the purchaser is purchasing as principal and not as agent; and

the purchaser has reviewed the text above under Resale Restrictions.
Conflicts of Interest
Canadian purchasers are hereby notified that Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. is relying on the exemption set out in section 3A.3 or 3A.4, if applicable, of National Instrument 33-105 — Underwriting Conflicts from having to provide certain conflict of interest disclosure in this document.
Statutory Rights of Action
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if the prospectus (including any amendment thereto) such as this document contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser of these securities in Canada should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

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Enforcement of Legal Rights
All of our directors and officers as well as the experts named herein may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible for Canadian purchasers to effect service of process within Canada upon us or those persons. All or a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of those persons may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible to satisfy a judgment against us or those persons in Canada or to enforce a judgment obtained in Canadian courts against us or those persons outside of Canada.
Taxation and Eligibility for Investment
Canadian purchasers of units should consult their own legal and tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in the units in their particular circumstances and about the eligibility of the units for investment by the purchaser under relevant Canadian legislation.

153


LEGAL MATTERS
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Palo Alto, California, is acting as counsel in connection with the registration of our securities under the Securities Act, and as such, will pass upon the validity of the securities offered in this prospectus with respect to units and warrants. Walkers, Cayman Islands, will pass upon the validity of the securities offered in this prospectus with respect to the ordinary shares and matters of Cayman Islands law. In connection with this offering, Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel to the underwriters.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. as of May 28, 2020 and for the period from March 31, 2020 (inception) through May 28, 2020 appearing in this prospectus have been audited by WithumSmith+Brown, PC, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and are included in reliance on such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities we are offering by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information about us and our securities, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are materially complete but may not include a description of all aspects of such contracts, agreements or other documents, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document.
Upon completion of this offering, we will be subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and will file annual, quarterly and current event reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

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ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Page
F-2
Financial Statements:
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash$$8,390
Prepaid expenses15,597113,140
Total Current Assets15,597121,530
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account40,293,597230,158,259
TOTAL ASSETS$40,309,194$230,279,789
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$15,756,798$6,260,642
Promissory note – related party1,051,499527,756
Advance from related party427,857
Convertible promissory note1,500,000
Total current liabilities18,736,1546,788,398
PIPE derivative liability19,905,700
Warrant liability1,810,00012,766,082
Deferred underwriting fee payable8,050,0008,050,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES48,501,85427,604,480
Commitments and Contingencies
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 3,945,298 and
23,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $10.21 and
$10.00 per share at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
respectively
40,293,597230,000,000
Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
or outstanding
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; no
non-redeemable shares issued or outstanding excluding 3,945,298 and
23,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2022 and
December 31, 2021, respectively
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021575575
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit(48,486,832)(27,325,266)
Total Shareholders’ Deficit(48,486,257)(27,324,691)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT$40,309,194$230,279,789
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholder and the Board of Directors of
ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of May 28, 2020 and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholder’s equity and cash flows for the period from March 31, 2020 (inception) through May 28, 2020 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of May 28, 2020 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from March 31, 2020 (inception) through May 28, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
New York, New York
June 3, 2020

F-2F-24

 
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
BALANCE SHEETCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
MAY 28, 2020(UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
Current asset – cash$70,000
Deferred offering costs238,047
TOTAL ASSETS$308,047
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accrued expenses$3,134
Accrued offering costs238,047
Promissory note – related party45,000
Total Current Liabilities286,181
Commitments
Shareholder’s Equity
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding(1)
575
Additional paid-in capital24,425
Accumulated deficit(3,134)
Total Shareholder’s Equity21,866
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY$308,047
(1)
Includes an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares that are subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised (see Note 5).
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Operating costs$894,289$2,634,162$3,248,689$4,773,008
Loss from operations(894,289)(2,634,162)(3,248,689)(4,773,008)
Other income (expense):
Change in fair value of warrant liability(362,000)24,916,62110,956,08214,433,236
Change in fair value of PIPE liability(26,800)(26,800)
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account5,802113,12361,010
Termination Fees and Expenses(7,353,469)(7,353,469)
Total other income (expense), net(7,742,269)24,922,4233,688,93614,494,246
Net income (loss)$(8,636,558)$22,288,261$440,247$9,721,238
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A
ordinary shares
4,459,87823,000,0008,092,69623,000,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class A ordinary shares$(0.85)$0.78$0.03$0.34
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B
ordinary shares
5,750,0005,750,0005,750,0005,750,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B ordinary shares$(0.85)$0.78$0.03$0.34
The accompanying notes are an integral part of thesethe unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-3F-25

 
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSCHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 31, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH MAY 28, 2020THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Formation and operating costs$3,134
Net Loss$(3,134)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted(1)
5,000,000
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share$(0.00)
Class A
Ordinary Shares
Class B
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Shareholders’
Deficit
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance – January 1, 2022$ —5,750,000$575$ —$(27,325,266)$(27,324,691)
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares to redemption
amount
(492,136)(492,136)
Net loss(1,058,490)(1,058,490)
Balance – March 31, 2022 (unaudited)5,750,000575(28,875,892)(28,875,317)
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares to redemption
amount
(1,009,587)(1,009,587)
Net income10,135,29510,135,295
Balance – June 30, 2022 (unaudited)5,750,000575(19,750,184)(19,749,609)
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares to redemption
amount
(221,190)(221,190)
Fair value of PIPE derivative liability at issuance(19,878,900)(19,878,900)
Net loss(8,636,558)(8,636,558)
Balance – September 30, 2022 (unaudited)$5,750,000$575$$(48,486,832)$(48,486,257)
(1)FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Excludes an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares that are subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised (see Note 5).
Class A
Ordinary Shares
Class B
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Shareholders’
Deficit
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance – January 1, 2021$ —5,750,000$575$ —$(33,171,769)$(33,171,194)
Net loss(11,524,429)(11,524,429)
Balance – March 31, 2021 (unaudited)5,750,000575(44,696,198)(44,695,623)
Net loss(1,042,594)(1,042,594)
Balance – June 30, 2021 (unaudited)5,750,000575(45,738,792)(45,738,217)
Net income22,288,26122,288,261
Balance – September 30, 2021 (unaudited)$5,750,000$575$$(23,450,531)$(23,449,956)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of thesethe unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-4F-26

 
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITYCASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 31, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH MAY 28, 2020(UNAUDITED)
Class B
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance – March 31, 2020 (inception)$$$$
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor(1)
5,750,00057524,42525,000
Net loss(3,134)(3,134)
Balance – May 28, 20205,750,000$575$24,425$(3,134)$21,866
(1)
Includes an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares that are subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised (see Note 5).
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income$440,247$9,721,238
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust
Account
(113,123)(61,010)
Change in fair value of warrant liability(10,956,082)(14,433,236)
Change in fair value of PIPE derivative liability26,800
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses97,543171,117
Accounts payable and accrued expenses9,496,1563,516,107
Net cash used in operating activities(1,008,459)(1,085,784)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Investment of cash into Trust Account(1,451,531)
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption191,429,316
Net cash provided by investing activities189,977,785
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from promissory note – related party523,743309,210
Advance from related party427,857
Convertible promissory note1,500,000
Redemption of ordinary shares(191,429,316)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(188,977,716)309,210
Net Change in Cash(8,390)(776,574)
Cash – Beginning of period8,390792,416
Cash – End of period$$15,842
The accompanying notes are an integral part of thesethe unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-5


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 31, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH MAY 28, 2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss$(3,134)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued expenses3,134
Net cash used in operating activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from sale of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor25,000
Proceeds from promissory note – related party45,000
Net cash provided by financing activities70,000
Net Change in Cash70,000
Cash – Beginning of period
Cash – End of period$70,000
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs$238,047
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6F-27

 
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
NoteNOTE 1 — Organization and Plan of Business OperationsORGANIZATION AND PLAN OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS
ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on March 31, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”). On January 6, 2021, ACE Convergence Subsidiary Corp. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was formed.
Although the Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company intends to focus on businesses in the IT infrastructure software and semiconductor sector. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of May 28, 2020,September 30, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from March 31, 2020 (inception) through May 28, 2020September 30, 2022, relates to the Company’s formation, and the proposedits initial public offering (“ProposedInitial Public Offering”), which is described below.below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Proposed Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The registration statement for the Company’s ability to commence operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources through a ProposedInitial Public Offering was declared effective on July 27, 2020. On July 30, 2020, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 20,000,00023,000,000 units (the “Units”“Units,” and with respect to the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares” or the “Class A Ordinary Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, (or 23,000,0000 Units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full),generating gross proceeds of $230,000,000, which is discusseddescribed in Note 3, and4.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 6,000,0006,600,000 warrants (or 6,600,0000 warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $6,600,000, which is described in Note 5.
Transaction costs amounted to $13,273,096, consisting of $4,600,000 of underwriting fees, $8,050,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $623,096 of other offering costs.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on July 30, 2020, an amount of $230,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) which was invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended investment company that will close simultaneously withholds itself out as a money market fund investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 of the Proposed Public Offering.Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earliest of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s shareholders, as described below. On June 22, 2022, the Company instructed Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee managing the Trust Account, to hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash until the earlier of the consummation of the Tempo Business Combination (as defined below) or the liquidation of the Company.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the ProposedInitial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Nasdaq listing rules require that the Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (as

F-28


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
defined below) (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account). The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).1940. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination. Upon the closing of the Proposed Public Offering, management has agreed that $10.00 per Unit sold in the Proposed Public Offering, including proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, will be held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earliest of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s shareholders, as described below.
The Company will provide the holders of the public shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the Business Combination, either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The

F-7


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, (initially anticipated to be $10.00 per Public Share), including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to certain limitations as described in the prospectus. The per-share amount to be distributed to the Public Shareholders who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants. The Class A ordinary shares will be recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Proposed Public Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, it receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving a Business Combination, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the Company. If a shareholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Fourth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”(the “SEC”), and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor hasand its permitted transferees have agreed to vote itstheir Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Proposed Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination.
Subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), the Sponsor and its and the Company’s respective directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may (i) purchase public shares from institutional and other investors (including those who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against any of the proposals presented in connection with a Business Combination, or elect to redeem, or indicate an intention to redeem, public shares), (ii) enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to not redeem their public shares, or (iii) execute agreements to purchase such public shares from such investors or enter into non-redemption agreements in the future. In the event that the Sponsor or its or the Company’s respective directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates purchase public shares in situations in which the tender offer rules restrictions on purchases would apply, they (a) would purchase the public shares at a price no higher than the price offered through the Company’s redemption process (i.e., approximately $10.21 per share based on Trust Account figures as of September 30, 2022; (b) would represent in writing that such public shares will not be voted in favor of approving a Business Combination; and (c) would waive in writing any redemption rights with respect to the public shares so purchased. To the extent any such purchases are made by the Sponsor or its or the Company’s respective directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates in situations in which the tender offer rules and restrictions on purchases apply, the Company will disclose in a Current Report on Form 8-K prior to the extraordinary general meeting the following: (i) the number of public shares purchased outside of the redemption offer, along with the purchase price(s) for such public shares; (ii) the purpose of any such

F-29


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
purchases; (iii) the impact, if any, of the purchases on the likelihood that the Business Combination will be approved; (iv) the identities of the Company securityholders who sold to the Sponsor or its or the Company’s respective directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of the securityholders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold such public shares; and (v) the number of ordinary shares for which the Company has received redemption requests pursuant to its redemption offer. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of (x) satisfaction of a minimum cash condition in connection with a Business Combination, (y) otherwise limiting the number of public shares electing to redeem and (z) the Company’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) being at least $5,000,001. A purchase of warrants by the Sponsor or its or the Company’s respective directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may have the effect of increasing share ownership of the target company on a fully diluted basis. If such transactions are affected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be consummated in circumstances where such consummation could not otherwise occur. Consistent with SEC guidance, purchases of shares by the persons described above would not be permitted to be voted for the Business Combination at the extraordinary general meeting and could decrease the chances that the Business Combination would be approved. In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of the Company’s securities and the number of beneficial holders of its securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of its securities on a national securities exchange.
Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares, with or without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of the Business Combination and the Company does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as​(as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.
The Sponsor hasand its permitted transferees have agreed (a) to waive itstheir redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by itthem in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and RestatedCompany’s Memorandum and Articles of Association (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below) or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares.
The Company will have until 18 months fromJanuary 30, 2023 (the “Combination Period”), to complete the closingBusiness Combination. On January 21, 2022, the shareholders of the Proposed Public OfferingCompany voted to consummateamend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the Combination Period to July 13, 2022, from January 30, 2022. On January 21, 2022, in connection with the extension of the business combination period, shareholders of Class A Ordinary Shares elected to redeem an aggregate of 14,797,723 Class A Ordinary Shares. As a Business Combination. However, ifresult, $148,079,821 was paid out of the Trust Account in connection with such redemptions. On July 12, 2022, the shareholders of the Company voted to amend the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the Combination Period to October 13, 2022, and in connection therewith, shareholders of Class A Ordinary Shares elected to redeem an aggregate of 4,256,979 Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, $43,349,494 was paid out of the Trust

F-30


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
Account in connection with such redemptions. On October 11, 2022, the shareholders of the Company voted to amend the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the Combination Period to January 30, 2023, and in connection therewith, shareholders of Class A Ordinary Shares elected to redeem an aggregate of 1,202,070 Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, $12,324,919 was paid out of the Trust Account in connection with such redemptions. If the Company has not completed a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing of the Proposed Public Offering (the “Combination Period”) asCombination Period (as it may be extended from time to time by the Company as a result of a shareholder vote to amend its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (an “Extension Period”)extended), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of

F-8


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish the rights of the Public Shareholders as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining Public Shareholders and its Board of Directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or any Extension Period.(as it may be extended).
The Sponsor hasand its permitted transferees have agreed to waive itstheir rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or any Extension Period.(as it may be extended). However, if the Sponsor or any of its respective affiliates acquire Public Shares, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or any Extension Period.(as it may be extended). The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or any Extension Period,(as it may be extended), and in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the ProposedInitial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the Company’s independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (1) $10.00 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the ProposedInitial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than the Company’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

NoteF-31


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
Going Concern
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had no cash in its operating bank accounts, $40,293,597 in cash held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its ordinary shares in connection therewith and a working capital deficit of $18,720,557.
The Company intends to complete a Business Combination by January 30, 2023 (or, as such date may be extended, such extended date). However, in the absence of a completed Business Combination, the Company will require additional capital. The Company as of September 30, 2022, has no cash held outside of trust and will require further capital contribution from the Sponsor, management, or related parties. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, suspending the pursuit of a Business Combination. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through one year from the date of these financial statements if a Business Combination is not consummated. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until January 30, 2023, to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities as of September 30, 2022, should the Company be required to liquidate after January 30, 2023. The Company intends to complete its Business Combination before January 30, 2023.
NOTE 2 — Significant Accounting PoliciesSUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The Company does not have sufficient liquidity to meet its anticipated obligations over the next year from the date of issuance of theseaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In connectionstatements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s assessmentAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Abilitythe results to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined thatbe expected for the Company has access to funds from the Sponsor that are sufficient to fund the workingyear ending December 31, 2022, or for any future periods.
 
F-9F-32

 
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
capital needsPrinciples of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company until the earlier of the consummation of the Proposed Public Offering and one year from the date of issuance of these financial statements.its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditorindependent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with those of another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company whichthat has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.periods.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Deferred Offering Costs
Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Proposed Public Offering and that will be charged to shareholder’s equity upon the completion One of the Proposed Public Offering. Shouldmore significant accounting estimates included in these financial statements is the Proposed Public Offering provedetermination of fair value of the warrant liability. Such estimates may be subject to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs,change as well as additional expenses incurred, will be charged to operations.more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Income TaxesCash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an assetAt September 30, 2022, all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in cash. At December 31, 2021, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in cash and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and ratesmoney market funds
 
F-10F-33

 
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
which were invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. All of the Company’s investments that were held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included in interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market information.
With respect to the regulation of special purpose acquisition companies like the Company (“SPACs”), on March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules (the “SPAC Rule Proposals”) relating to, among other items, disclosures in business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies; the condensed financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; the periodsuse of projections by SPACs in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including a proposed rule that would provide SPACs a safe harbor from treatment as an investment company if they satisfy certain conditions that limit a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities.
With regard to the SEC’s investment company proposals included in the SPAC Rule Proposals, while the funds in the Trust Account have, since the Company’s initial public offering, been held only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries, to mitigate the risk of being viewed as operating an unregistered investment company (including pursuant to the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act of 1940), on June 22, 2022, the Company instructed Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee managing the Trust Account, to hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash until the earlier of consummation of the Tempo Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for the public warrants and the private placement warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”) in accordance with the guidance contained in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-40 under which the differencesWarrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as derivative liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Private Placement Warrants (and the Public Warrants for periods where no observable traded price was available) are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assetsvalued using a Modified Black Scholes Model. For periods subsequent to the amount expecteddetachment of the Public Warrants from the Units, the Public Warrant quoted market price was used as the fair value as of each relevant date. As of September 30, 2022 due to market conditions the Company is using the price of the Public Warrants to value the Private Warrants.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC 815. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value

F-34


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
on the issuance date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
The PIPE Derivative is comprised of the Additional PIPE Incentive Shares (as defined in Note 6). The PIPE Derivative meets the criteria for derivative liability classification. As such, the PIPE derivative liability is recorded at its initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative liability is recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the condensed statements of operations. The fair value of the derivative liability is discussed in Note 9.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be realized.outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
On January 13, 2022, contingent upon the Company’s shareholders’ approval of the extension of the business combination period, the Sponsor agreed to contribute to the Company as a loan $0.03 for each Class A Ordinary Share of the Company that was not redeemed in connection with the shareholder vote to approve such extension, for each month (or a pro rata portion thereof if less than a month) until the earlier of (i) the date of the extraordinary general meeting held in connection with the shareholder vote to approve the Tempo Business Combination and (ii) $1.5 million has been loaned, which amounts were to be deposited into the Trust Account. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company contributed an aggregate of $221,190 and $1,451,532 to the Trust Account, respectively. On June 30, 2022, the Sponsor and the Company agreed to, among other things, increase the aggregate principal amount available under such loan from $1,500,000 to $2,000,000, contingent upon the approval by the Company’s shareholders of the proposal to extend the date by which the Company must complete an initial business combination to October 13, 2022, which proposal was approved at an extraordinary general meeting on July 12, 2022. On August 28, 2022, the Company and the Sponsor agreed to, among other things, increase the aggregate principal amount available under such loan from $2,000,000 to $2,125,000, contingent upon the approval by the Company’s shareholders of the extension of the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination to January 30, 2023, which proposal was approved in October 2022. Monthly deposits into the Trust Account following the October 2022 redemptions are based on the number of Class A Ordinary Shares still outstanding following such redemptions.

F-35


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
In connection with the extension of the business combination period in January 2022, shareholders of Class A Ordinary Shares elected to redeem an aggregate of 14,797,723 Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, $148,079,821 was paid out of the Trust Account in connection with such redemptions. In connection with the extension of the business combination period in July 2022, shareholders of Class A Ordinary Shares elected to redeem an aggregate of 4,256,979 Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, $43,349,494 was paid out of the Trust Account in connection with such redemptions. In connection with the extension of the business combination period in October 2022, shareholders of Class A Ordinary Shares elected to redeem an aggregate of 1,202,070 Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, $12,349,642 was paid out of the Trust Account in connection with such redemptions.
At September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Class A Ordinary Shares reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds$230,000,000
Less:
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants(11,270,000)
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs(12,737,837)
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value24,007,837
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2021$230,000,000
Less:
Redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares(191,429,316)
Add:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value1,722,913
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, September 30, 2022$40,293,597
Offering Costs
Offering costs consisted of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the Initial Public Offering that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounted to $13,273,096, of which $12,605,837 were charged to temporary equity and accreted to redemption value upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering, and the remaining $667,259 of offering costs allocated to the warrant liability was charged to operations.
Income Taxes
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of May 28, 2020,September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the period periods

F-36


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
presented. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Net LossIncome (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net lossincome (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net lossincome (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding duringfor the period, excludingperiod. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A ordinary shares subject to forfeiture. Weighted average shares were reduced foris excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of an aggregatethe warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of 750,000the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 18,100,000 Class BA ordinary shares that are subject to forfeiture depending onin the extent to whichaggregate. For the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised (see Note 6). At May 28, 2020,three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any dilutive securities andor other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net loss per ordinary share is the same as basic net loss per ordinary share for the periodperiods presented.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Class AClass BClass AClass BClass AClass BClass AClass B
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share
Numerator:
Allocation of net income (loss)$(3,772,620)$(4,863,938)$17,830,6094,457,652$257,377$182,870$7,776,9901,944,248
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average shares
outstanding
4,459,8785,750,00023,000,0005,750,0008,092,6965,750,00023,000,0005,750,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share$(0.85)$(0.85)$0.780.78$0.03$0.03$0.340.34
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal DepositoryDeposit Insurance CoverageCorporation coverage limits of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account, and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.account.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements,Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet,sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.nature except derivative liabilities (see Note 9).

F-37


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
Recent Accounting PronouncementsStandards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements,standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
NoteNOTE 3 — Proposed Public OfferingINITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the ProposedInitial Public Offering, the Company will offer for sale up to 20,000,000 Units (orsold 23,000,000 Units, ifwhich includes the underwriters’full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option is exercised in full)the amount of 3,000,000 Units, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit will consistconsists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant will entitleentitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share (see Note 7)8).
NoteNOTE 4 — Private PlacementPRIVATE PLACEMENT
TheSimultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor has committed to purchasepurchased an aggregate of 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants (or 6,600,000 Private Placement Warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at a

F-11


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,000,000 (or $6,600,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the closing$6,600,000. Certain of the Proposed Public Offering.Private Placement Warrants have since been transferred to certain permitted transferees. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7)8). A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants will bewere added to the proceeds from the ProposedInitial Public Offering to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or any Extension Period,(as it may be extended), the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
NoteNOTE 5 — Related Party TransactionsRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
During the period endedIn May 28, 2020, the Sponsor purchased 5,750,000 of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate consideration of $25,000. On May 29, 2020, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 155,000 Founder Shares to certain members of the Company’s management team. TheOn October 13, 2021, the Sponsor distributed 1,678,500 Founder Shares include an aggregate of up to 750,000 shares that are subject to forfeiture depending onSunny Siu. In January 2022, the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised, so that the number ofSponsor distributed 755,930 Founder Shares will equal 20%to ACE SO5 Holdings Limited (“ACE SO5”), an affiliate of the Company’s issuedSponsor, and outstanding ordinary shares afterACE SO5 became a party to (i) the Proposed Public Offering.Letter Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2020, by and among ACE, the Sponsor and certain of ACE’s current and former officers, directors and director nominees, and (ii) the Sponsor Support Agreement (as defined below).
The Sponsor, hasthe initial shareholders and their respective permitted transferees have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of itstheir Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination and (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.

Promissory Note — Related PartyF-38


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
Working Capital Facility
On May 28,August 12, 2020, the Company issuedentered into a working capital facility (the “Working Capital Facility”) with ASIA-IO Advisors Limited (“ASIA-IO”), an unsecured promissory note (the “Promissory Note”)affiliate of the Company, in the aggregate amount of $1,500,000. The funds from the Working Capital Facility shall be utilized to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination. The Working Capital Facility is non-interest bearing, non-convertible and due to be repaid upon the Sponsor, pursuant toconsummation of a Business Combination. In return, the Company deposited $900,000 into an account held by ASIA-IO, from which the Company may borrowmake fund withdrawals for up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. The Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020 and (ii)$1,500,000. Any outstanding amounts deposited with ASIA-IO upon the completion of a Business Combination or dissolution of the Proposed Public Offering.Company, shall be returned to the Company. As of May 28, 2020, there was $45,000 inSeptember 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had $1,051,499 and $527,756, respectively, borrowings outstanding under the Promissory Note.working capital facility.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company will enterentered into an agreement, pursuantcommencing on July 28, 2020, to which it will pay the Sponsor up to $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of a Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred $30,000 and $90,000, respectively, in fees for these services, of which such fee is included in accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2022, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred $30,000 and $90,000 in fees for these services. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021 the Company had accrued fees in the amount of $180,000 and $90,000, respectively.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costsOn January 13, 2022, in connection with the Company’s extension of the date by which it must complete an initial business combination, the Sponsor agreed to contribute to the Company as a loan (as amended and restated on June 30, 2022, and August 28, 2022, the “Sponsor Loan”) $0.03 for each Class A Ordinary Share of the Company that was not redeemed in connection with the shareholder vote to approve such extension, for each month (or a pro rata portion thereof if less than a month) until the earlier of (i) the date of the extraordinary general meeting held in connection with the shareholder vote to approve the Tempo Business Combination and (ii) $1.5 million has been loaned. Up to $1.5 million of the loans may be settled in whole warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to $1.00 per warrant. The loan will not bear any interest, and will be repayable by ACE to the Sponsor orupon the earlier of the date by which ACE must complete an affiliateinitial business combination and the consummation of the Tempo Business Combination. The maturity date of the Sponsor or certainLoan may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined therein). Any outstanding principal under the Sponsor Loan may be prepaid at any time by ACE, at its election and without penalty, provided, however, that the Sponsor shall have a right to first convert such principal balance as described in Section 6 of the Sponsor Loan upon notice of such prepayment. On June 30, 2022, ACE and the Sponsor amended and restated the Sponsor Loan in its entirety to, among other things, increase the aggregate principal amount available thereunder from $1,500,000 to $2,000,000, contingent upon the approval by the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligatedshareholders of the proposal to loanextend the date by which the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidencedmust complete an initial business combination to October 13, 2022, which proposal was approved by promissory notes. The notes may be repaidspecial resolution at an extraordinary general meeting on July 12, 2022. On August 28, 2022, ACE and the Sponsor amended and restated the Sponsor Loan in its entirety to, among other things, increase the aggregate principal amount available thereunder from $2,000,000 to $2,125,000, contingent upon completionthe approval by ACE’s shareholders of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, upextension of the date by which ACE must consummate an initial business combination to $1,500,000 of notes may be converted upon completion of a Business CombinationJanuary 30, 2023, which extension was approved in October 2022. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company contributed $221,190 and $1,451,532 to the Trust Account, respectively. Monthly deposits into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Such warrants would be identical
 
F-12F-39

 
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
to the Private Placement Warrants. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repayfollowing the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held inOctober 2022 redemptions are based on the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. To date,number of Class A Ordinary Shares still outstanding following such redemptions.
As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had no outstanding$1,500,000 and $0 borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.Sponsor Loan, respectively. Management has determined the fair value of the note is more accurately recorded at par since the conversion price is almost 1,250% higher than the value of the warrants. No arm’s-length transaction by a note holder would result in a conversion with this fact pattern, thus it is a more accurate depiction with recording at par. As such, no fair value change was booked to the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, members of the Sponsor, the Company’s management and certain other related parties advanced the Company an aggregate of $427,857 and $0, respectively, for expenses related to operations and completing a Business Combination. The amounts loaned are non-interest bearing and due to be repaid upon the consummation of a Business Combination.
NoteNOTE 6 — CommitmentsCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Risks and Uncertainties
Management is currently evaluatingcontinuing to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search forclose of a target company,Business Combination, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
2020 Registration Rights Agreement
ThePursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on July 27, 2020, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued on conversion of Working Capital Loansany working capital loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loanssuch working capital loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) will beare entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Proposed Public Offering requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to the Company’s Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
In connection with the Tempo Business Combination, the registration rights agreement will be amended and restated. At the closing of the Tempo Business Combination, Domesticated ACE (as defined below), the Sponsor, the other parties to the Sponsor Support Agreement and certain former stockholders of Tempo Automation, Inc. will enter into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which Domesticated ACE will agree to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, certain shares of Domesticated ACE common stock and other equity securities of Domesticated ACE that are held by the parties thereto from time to time.

F-40


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
Underwriting Agreement
The Company will grant the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the Proposed Public Offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions.
The underwriters will be entitled towere paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $4,000,000$4,600,000 in the aggregate (or $4,600,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), payable upon the closing of the Proposed Public Offering.aggregate. In addition, the underwriters will beare entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $7,000,000 in the aggregate (or $8,050,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full).aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. On March 16, 2022, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. agreed that the deferred fee may be paid in shares of common stock of Domesticated ACE, subject to certain terms and conditions.
NoteTermination of Proposed Achronix Business Combination
On January 7, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Achronix Merger Agreement”) with Achronix Semiconductor Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Achronix”), and Merger Sub.
On May 24, 2021, in the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Company disclosed that the SEC informed the Company that it was investigating certain disclosures made in the Form S-4 relating to the proposed business combination with Achronix. On July 11, 2021, the Company and Achronix entered into a termination and release agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed to mutually terminate the Achronix Merger Agreement relating to the proposed business combination with Achronix.
On October 27, 2021, the Company received a letter from the SEC in connection with its investigation with the following response: “We have concluded the investigation as to ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (“ACE”). Based on the information we have as of this date, we do not intend to recommend an enforcement action by the Commission against ACE.”
Business Combination Agreement
On October 13, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended and restated on August 12, 2022, and as amended on September 7, 2022, and September 23, 2022, the “Merger Agreement”) with Tempo Automation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tempo”), and Merger Sub.
Pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Tempo Business Combination”), and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into Tempo, with Tempo surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Prior to the closing of the Tempo Business Combination (the “Closing”), the Company shall domesticate as a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication” and, ACE, after the Domestication, “Domesticated ACE”) and shall be renamed “Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc.”
As a result of and upon the Closing, among other things, all outstanding shares of Tempo common stock (after giving effect to the Company Preferred Conversion (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) as of immediately prior to the Closing, and, together with shares of Tempo common stock reserved in respect of Tempo options outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing that will be converted into awards based on Domesticated ACE common stock, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive, or the reservation of (in the case of any earnout shares, if and to the extent earned, and in the case of the Tempo options, if and to the extent earned and subject to their respective terms), an aggregate of approximately 23,500,000 shares of Domesticated ACE common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) $235,000,000 (the “Base Purchase Price”) by (ii) $10.00. On September 7, 2022, ACE and Tempo entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, to increase the Base Purchase Price from $235,000,000 to $257,927,013. On September 23, 2022, ACE and Tempo entered into the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, that all awards of Tempo RSUs that are outstanding at the closing of the Tempo

F-41


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
Business Combination will, at the effective time of the Tempo Business Combination, be converted into (a) Domesticated ACE RSUs and (b) the right to receive a number of earnout shares.
Additionally, Tempo has undertaken to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the holder of each outstanding and unexercised Tempo warrant to exercise such Tempo warrant in exchange for shares of Tempo common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger. Holders of Tempo warrants may elect not to exercise such Tempo warrants in exchange for shares of Tempo common stock prior to the effective time of the Merger. Any Tempo warrants that remain issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Tempo Business Combination will be converted into warrants to purchase shares of Domesticated ACE common stock on substantially similar terms to the Tempo warrants.
An additional 550,000 shares of Domesticated ACE common stock will be purchased (at a price of $10.00 per share) at the Closing by certain third-party investors (“Third Party PIPE Investors”) and certain related parties of the Sponsor (collectively with the Third Party PIPE Investors, the “PIPE Investors”), for a total aggregate purchase price of up to $5.5 million (the “PIPE Investment”). In addition, the Company originally agreed to issue additional shares of Domesticated ACE common stock to each PIPE Investor in the event that the volume weighted average price per share of Domesticated ACE common stock during the 30 days commencing on the date on which a registration statement registering the resale of the shares of Domesticated ACE common stock acquired by the PIPE Investors is declared effective is less than $10.00 per share (which registration statement the Company has agreed to file pursuant to the subscription agreements entered into in connection with the PIPE Investment). Certain PIPE Investors originally subscribed for $25.0 million of ACE’s 12.0% convertible senior notes due 2025, but such subscription was terminated in January 2022 in connection with the subscription by certain parties for $200.0 million of 15.5% convertible notes. The latter subscription was terminated in July 2022; as a result of such termination, if ACE consummates an initial business combination with or among Tempo, Compass AC Holdings, Inc. (“Compass”), Whizz Systems, Inc. (“Whizz”) or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries, OCM Tempo Holdings, LLC (“OCM”) will be entitled to a termination fee of 3.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the subscribed notes (approximately $7.0 million), to be paid by ACE immediately following and as a condition subsequent to the closing of such initial business combination. On September 4, 2022, Tempo, ACE, OCM and Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”) agreed to reduce such termination fee to 0.6% of the aggregate principal amount of the subscribed notes (approximately $1.1 million) if the closing of the Tempo Business Combination occurs on or before October 15, 2022 (the “Specified Fee Date”), to be paid on the earlier of (i) six months after the closing of the Tempo Business Combination and (ii) the date on which either ACE or Tempo commence bankruptcy proceedings. In addition to the reduced termination fee, ACE and Tempo are required to pay approximately $1.2 million in fees and expenses to OCM on the earlier of (x) immediately following the closing of the Tempo Business Combination and (y) the Outside Business Combination Date (as defined below). The reduced termination fee and all other fees and expenses owed to OCM under such agreement will accrue interest at a rate of 20% per year, compounding monthly, starting on October 15, 2022. If the Tempo Business Combination has not been consummated prior to the Specified Fee Date, on the earliest of (I) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, (II) the date on which either ACE or Tempo commence bankruptcy proceedings and (III) June 15, 2023 (the earliest date, the “Outside Business Combination Date”), ACE and Tempo will pay OCM the full 3.5% termination fee and all of its accrued and unpaid fees and expenses. To the extent the termination fee and accrued and unpaid fees and expenses are not paid on or prior to June 15, 2023, the unpaid portion of the termination fee (together with all other unpaid fees and expenses) will accrue interest at a rate of 20% per year, compounding monthly, starting on October 15, 2022. On October 11, 2022, Tempo, ACE, OCM and Oaktree entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which the Specified Fee Date was amended to November 15, 2022. Additionally, in March 2022, ACE SO3 SPV Limited agreed to purchase an unsecured subordinated convertible note in an aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million in connection with the Closing, which agreement was terminated in July 2022.

F-42


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
On July 1, 2022, ACE and Tempo entered into that certain First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement Amendment”), pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, to (i) reduce the Base Purchase Price from $658,434,783 to $488,375,000, (ii) increase the number of earnout shares issuable to eligible Tempo equity holders (the “Tempo Earnout Shares”) from 7,500,000 to 10,000,000, which will vest in two equal tranches of 5,000,000 shares based on Domesticated ACE reaching $10.0 million in EBITDA and $50.0 million in revenue in any quarter during the five-year period following the closing date of the Tempo Business Combination, (iii) remove certain covenants and other obligations of the parties relating to the employee stock purchase plan contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (iv) extend the outside date of the Merger Agreement to November 13, 2022.
On August 12, 2022, ACE, Merger Sub and Tempo entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, to (i) reduce the Base Purchase Price from $488,375,000 to $235,000,000, (ii) reduce the number of Tempo Earnout Shares from 10,000,000 to 7,000,000, which will vest in two equal tranches of 3,500,000 shares based on Domesticated ACE reaching $5.0 million in Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and $15.0 million in revenue in any quarter during the five-year period following the closing date, (iii) remove terms relating to the proposed acquisitions by Tempo of each of Whizz and Compass, (iv) reduce the minimum cash condition from $320.0 million to $10.0 million and (v) extend the outside date of the Merger Agreement to December 13, 2022. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all outstanding shares of Tempo common stock (after giving effect to the Company Preferred Conversion (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) as of immediately prior to the closing, and, together with shares of Tempo common stock reserved in respect of Tempo options as of immediately prior to the closing that will be converted into awards based on Domesticated ACE common stock, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive, or the reservation of (in the case of Tempo options, if and to the extent earned and subject to their respective terms), an aggregate of approximately 23,500,000 shares of Domesticated ACE common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Base Purchase Price by (ii) $10.00, including, as applicable, a number of Tempo Earnout Shares. On September 7, 2022, ACE and Tempo entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, to increase the Base Purchase Price from $235,000,000 to $257,927,013. On September 23, 2022, ACE and Tempo entered into the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, that all awards of Tempo RSUs that are outstanding at the closing of the Tempo Business Combination will, at the effective time of the Tempo Business Combination, be converted into (a) Domesticated ACE RSUs and (b) the right to receive a number of Tempo Earnout Shares.
On July 6, 2022, the Company entered into Second Amended and Restated Subscription Agreements (the “Second A&R Subscription Agreements”) with each of the PIPE Investors. Pursuant to the Second A&R Subscription Agreements, among other things, the parties agreed to reduce the minimum Adjustment Period VWAP (as defined in the Second A&R Subscription Agreements) from $6.50 to $4.00. Additionally, ACE agreed (1) to issue 2,000,000 additional shares (the “PIPE Incentive Shares”) to the PIPE Investors on a pro rata basis as an incentive to subscribe for and purchase the shares under the Second A&R Subscription Agreements, (2) that if the Adjustment Period VWAP is less than $10.00 per share, the number of additional shares each PIPE Investor will be entitled to receive shall be (i) (A) (x) the number of shares issued to such PIPE Investor at the closing of the subscription and held by such PIPE Investor on the Measurement Date (as defined in the Second A&R Subscription Agreements), times (y) $10.00, minus the Adjustment Period VWAP, minus (B) the number of PIPE Incentive Shares, times the Adjustment Period VWAP, divided by (ii) the Adjustment Period VWAP, and (3) to issue additional shares of Domesticated ACE common stock to each PIPE Investor in the event that the Additional Period VWAP (as defined below) is less than the Adjustment Period VWAP. In such case, each PIPE Investor will be entitled to receive a number of shares of Domesticated ACE common stock (such additional shares, if any, the “Additional Period Shares”) equal to the lesser of (1) such PIPE Investor’s pro rata portion of 2,000,000 shares, and

F-43


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
(2) (i) (A) (x) the number of shares issued to such PIPE Investor pursuant to such subscription agreement and held by such PIPE Investor on the last day of the 30 calendar day period ending on the date that is 15 months following the closing of the subscriptions (such 30 calendar day period, the “Additional Period”), times (y) the Adjustment Period VWAP, minus the average of the volume weighted average price of a share of Domesticated ACE common stock determined for each of the trading days during the Additional Period (the “Additional Period VWAP”), minus (B) the number of PIPE Incentive Shares, times the Additional Period VWAP, divided by (ii) the Additional Period VWAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Domesticated ACE consummates a strategic transaction during the 15-month period beginning on the closing date, then the measurement date for the issuance of such additional shares shall be one day prior to the closing date of such strategic transaction, and the Additional Period VWAP will be deemed to equal the price per share paid or payable to the holders of outstanding shares of Domesticated ACE common stock in connection with such strategic transaction. If such price is payable in whole or in part in the form of consideration other than cash, the value of such consideration will be (a) with respect to any securities, (i) the average of the closing prices of the sales of such securities on all securities exchanges on which such securities are then listed, averaged over a period of 30 trading days ending on the day as of which such value is being determined and the 29 consecutive days preceding such day, or (ii) if the information contemplated by the preceding clause (i) is not practically available, then the fair value of such securities as of the date of valuation as determined in accordance with the succeeding clause (b), and (b) with respect to any other non-cash assets, the fair value thereof as of the date of valuation, as determined by an independent, nationally recognized valuation firm reasonably selected by Domesticated ACE, on the basis of an orderly sale to a willing, unaffiliated buyer in an arm’s-length transaction, taking into account all factors determinative of value as the investment banking firm determines relevant (and giving effect to any transfer taxes payable in connection with such sale).
On September 7, 2022, ACE entered into Third Amended and Restated Subscription Agreements (the “Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements”) with each of the PIPE Investors, which amend and restate the applicable Second A&R Subscription Agreements in their entirety. One of the Third Party PIPE Investors who entered into a Second A&R Subscription Agreement did not enter into a Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreement and terminated its Second A&R Subscription Agreement on September 7, 2022. Pursuant to the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements, ACE has agreed to issue additional shares of Domesticated ACE common stock to each PIPE Investor in the event that the volume weighted average price per share of Domesticated ACE common stock (the “Measurement Period VWAP”) during the 30 days commencing on the date on which a registration statement registering the resale of the shares of Domesticated ACE common stock acquired by such PIPE Investors (the “PIPE Resale Registration Statement”) is declared effective is less than $10.00 per share. In such case, each PIPE Investor will be entitled to receive a number of shares of Domesticated ACE common stock equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Domesticated ACE common stock issued to such PIPE Investor at the closing of the subscription and held by such PIPE Investor through the date that is 30 days after the effective date of the PIPE Resale Registration Statement (the “Measurement Date”) multiplied by (y) a fraction, (A) the numerator of which is $10.00 minus the Adjustment Period VWAP (as defined therein) and (B) the denominator of which is the Adjustment Period VWAP. In the event that the Adjustment Period VWAP is less than $4.00 (the “Price Floor Value”), the Adjustment Period VWAP shall be deemed to be the Price Floor Value.
ACE has also agreed to issue up to 500,000 additional shares of Domesticated ACE common stock to each such PIPE Investor in the event that the Additional Period VWAP (as defined below) is less than the Adjustment Period VWAP. In such case, each such PIPE Investor will be entitled to receive a number of shares of Domesticated ACE common stock equal to the lesser of (1) such PIPE Investor’s pro rata portion of 500,000 additional shares of Domesticated ACE common stock, and (2) (i) (A) (x) the number of shares issued to such PIPE Investor pursuant to such subscription agreement and held by such PIPE Investor on the last day of the 30 calendar day period ending on the date that is 15 months following the closing of the subscriptions (such 30 calendar day period, the “Additional Period”), times (y) the Adjustment Period VWAP,

F-44


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
minus the average of the volume weighted average price of a share of Domesticated ACE common stock determined for each of the trading days during the Additional Period (the “Additional Period VWAP”), minus (B) the number of PIPE Incentive Shares (as defined below), times the Additional Period VWAP, divided by (ii) the Additional Period VWAP.
Additionally, ACE has agreed to issue up to 2,000,000 additional shares (the “PIPE Incentive Shares”) to such PIPE Investors on a pro rata basis with respect to each PIPE Investor’s subscription amount as an incentive to subscribe for and purchase the shares under the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Domesticated ACE consummates a strategic transaction during the 15-month period beginning on the closing date, then the measurement date for the issuance of such additional shares shall be one day prior to the closing date of such strategic transaction, and the Additional Period VWAP will be deemed to equal the price per share paid or payable to the holders of outstanding shares of Domesticated ACE common stock in connection with such strategic transaction. If such price is payable in whole or in part in the form of consideration other than cash, the value of such consideration will be (a) with respect to any securities, (i) the average of the closing prices of the sales of such securities on all securities exchanges on which such securities are then listed, averaged over a period of 30 trading days ending on the day as of which such value is being determined and the 29 consecutive days preceding such day, or if the information contemplated by the preceding clause (i) is not practically available, then the fair value of such securities as of the date of valuation as determined in accordance with the succeeding clause (b), and (b) with respect to any other non-cash assets, the fair value thereof as of the date of valuation, as determined by an independent, nationally recognized valuation firm reasonably selected by Domesticated ACE, on the basis of an orderly sale to a willing, unaffiliated buyer in an arm’s-length transaction, taking into account all factors determinative of value as the investment banking firm determines relevant (and giving effect to any transfer taxes payable in connection with such sale).
One of the PIPE Investors’ subscription agreement provides that, if such PIPE Investor is an Eligible Investor (defined as any subscriber in the offering who is not a beneficial or record owner of ACE’s equity or an affiliate of ACE prior to the Initial Closing (as defined therein)), if, after the date of such subscription agreement, such PIPE Investor acquires ownership of Class A Ordinary Shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions with third parties (along with any related rights to redeem or convert such shares in connection with the redemption conducted by ACE in connection with the vote to approve the Tempo Business Combination (the “Tempo Redemption”)) at least five business days prior to ACE’s extraordinary general meeting to approve the Tempo Business Combination, and such PIPE Investor does not redeem or convert such shares in connection with the Tempo Redemption (including revoking any prior redemption or conversion elections made with respect to such shares) (such shares, “PIPE Non-Redeemed Shares”), the number of shares such PIPE Investor (only if an Eligible Investor) will be obligated to purchase under its subscription agreement shall be reduced by the number of PIPE Non-Redeemed Shares.
The proceeds of the PIPE Investment, together with the amounts remaining in ACE’s trust account as of immediately following the effective time of the Tempo Business Combination, will be retained by Domesticated ACE following the Closing.
In connection with the Tempo Business Combination and pursuant to separate agreements, Tempo was to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests in each of Whizz, a Delaware corporation, and Compass, a Delaware corporation. The agreement with Compass was terminated by Compass in July 2022, and the agreement with Whizz was mutually terminated in August 2022.
The Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) approval of the Business Combination and related agreements and transactions by the respective shareholders of ACE and Tempo, (ii) the absence of any legal restraints on the Closing, and (iii) receipt of approval for listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) the shares of Domesticated ACE common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger.

F-45


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
ACE’s obligation to consummate the Business Combination is also subject to, among other things, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Tempo as of the date of the Original Merger Agreement (as defined below) and as of the Closing and each of the covenants of Tempo having been performed in all material respects.
Tempo’s obligation to consummate the Merger is also subject to, among other things, (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of ACE as of the date of the Original Merger Agreement and as of the Closing, (ii) ACE having performed each of the covenants in all material respects, (iii) the Domestication having been completed and (iv) the sum of (w) the amount of cash available in the Trust Account into which substantially all of the proceeds of ACE’s initial public offering and private placements of its warrants have been deposited for the benefit of ACE, certain of its public shareholders and the underwriters of ACE’s initial public offering, after deducting the amount required to satisfy ACE’s obligations to its shareholders (if any) that exercise their rights to redeem their Class A ordinary shares pursuant to ACE’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (but prior to payment of (a) any deferred underwriting commissions being held in the Trust Account and (b) any transaction expenses of ACE or its affiliates), plus (x) the PIPE Investment Amount (as defined in the Merger Agreement) actually received by ACE prior to or substantially concurrently with the closing, plus (y) the Available Credit Amount (as defined in the Merger Agreement), plus (z) the Available Cash Amount (as defined in the Merger Agreement), being at least equal to $10,000,000.
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing (i) by mutual written consent of ACE and Tempo, (ii) by Tempo, if certain approvals of the shareholders of ACE, to the extent required under the Merger Agreement, are not obtained as set forth therein or if there is a Modification in Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iii) by ACE, if certain approvals of the stockholders of Tempo, to the extent required under the Merger Agreement, are not obtained within five business days of the effective date of the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iv) by either ACE or Tempo in certain other circumstances set forth in the Merger Agreement, including (a) if any Governmental Authority (as defined in the Merger Agreement) shall have issued or otherwise entered a final, non-appealable order making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger and (b) in the event of certain uncured breaches by the other party or if the Closing has not occurred on or before December 13, 2022 (the “Agreement End Date”), unless ACE is in material breach of the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement also provides that, if the proxy statement for ACE’s shareholder meeting to approve the Tempo Business Combination has not been mailed by August 30, 2022, then ACE will file a proxy statement to extend the date by which it must complete an initial business combination by at least three months, to such date as may be agreed in writing between ACE and Tempo.
Concurrently with the execution of the original Agreement and Plan of Merger in October 2021 (the “Original Merger Agreement”), an affiliate of the Sponsor (such affiliate, the “Backstop Investor”) entered into a backstop subscription agreement (the “Backstop Subscription Agreement”) with ACE, pursuant to, and on the terms and subject to the conditions on which, the Backstop Investor committed to purchase, following the Domestication and prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing, up to 2,500,000 shares of Domesticated ACE common stock, in a private placement for a purchase price of $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of up to $25,000,000, to backstop certain redemptions by ACE shareholders. On March 16, 2022, ACE and the Backstop Investor terminated the Backstop Subscription Agreement in connection with the execution of the Cantor Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
On October 13, 2021, ACE entered into a Support Agreement (the “Original Sponsor Support Agreement,” and, as amended, the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), by and among ACE, the Sponsor, certain of ACE’s directors and officers and Tempo, pursuant to which the Sponsor and each director and officer of ACE agreed to, among other things, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Original Sponsor Support Agreement.

F-46


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
On July 6, 2022, the parties to the Original Sponsor Support Agreement entered into an Amendment to Sponsor Support Agreement (the “SSA Amendment”), pursuant to which, among other things, certain Sponsors (as defined in the Sponsor Support Agreement, and, each, an “Earnout Sponsor”) agreed, immediately prior to the Domestication, to contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to ACE an aggregate of 5,595,000 founder shares in exchange for an aggregate of 3,595,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of ACE (the “SSA Exchange”). Pursuant to the SSA Amendment, the Earnout Sponsors also agreed to subject an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of Domesticated ACE common stock (the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”) received in the SSA Exchange to certain earnout vesting conditions or, should such shares fail to vest, forfeiture to ACE for no consideration. On the earlier of (i) the date which is 15 months following the closing of the Tempo Business Combination and (ii) immediately prior to the closing of a strategic transaction, the Sponsor Earnout Shares will vest in an amount equal to (A) the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares, less (B) the number of Additional Period Shares, if any, issuable in the aggregate under the Second A&R Subscription Agreements. In the event of a strategic transaction, the holders of any vested Sponsor Earnout Shares will be eligible to participate in such strategic transaction with respect to such Sponsor Earnout Shares on the same terms, and subject to the same conditions, as the other holders of shares of Domesticated ACE common stock generally.
On August 12, 2022, the parties to the SSA Amendment entered into a Second Amendment to Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Second SSA Amendment”), pursuant to which the SSA Exchange was amended such that the Earnout Sponsors agreed, immediately prior to the Domestication, to contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to ACE an aggregate of 5,595,000 founder shares in exchange for an aggregate of 3,095,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. Pursuant to the Second SSA Amendment, the Earnout Sponsors also agreed to reduce the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares to 500,000. On the earlier of (i) the date which is fifteen (15) months following the closing of the Tempo Business Combination and (ii) immediately prior to the closing of a strategic transaction, the Sponsor Earnout Shares will vest in an amount equal to (A) the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares, less (B) the number of Additional Period Shares (as defined therein), if any, issuable in the aggregate under the Third A&R PIPE Subscription Agreements. In the event of a strategic transaction, the holders of any vested Sponsor Earnout Shares will be eligible to participate in such strategic transaction with respect to such Sponsor Earnout Shares on the same terms, and subject to the same conditions, as the other holders of shares of Domesticated ACE common stock generally. On September 7, 2022, the parties to the Sponsor Support Agreement entered into a Third Amendment to Sponsor Support Agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed to increase the number of shares issued in the aggregate in the SSA Exchange from 3,095,000 to 3,595,000, and to increase the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares from 500,000 to 1,000,000.
On October 13, 2021, ACE entered into a Support Agreement (the “Tempo Holders Support Agreement”), by and among ACE, Tempo and certain stockholders of Tempo (the “Tempo Stockholders”). Pursuant to the Tempo Holders Support Agreement, the Tempo Stockholders agreed to, among other things, vote to adopt and approve, upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Merger Agreement and all other documents and transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of Tempo Holders Support Agreement, and vote against any alternative merger, purchase of assets or proposals that would impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of the Merger, the Merger Agreement or the Tempo Holders Support Agreement or result in a breach of any covenant, representation, warranty or any other obligation or agreement thereunder.
On March 16, 2022, ACE entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “Cantor Purchase Agreement”) with Tempo and CF Principal Investments LLC (“CFPI”), pursuant to which Domesticated ACE would have the right from time to time at its option following closing of the Tempo Business Combination to sell to CFPI up to $100.0 million of Domesticated ACE common stock subject to certain customary conditions and limitations set forth in the Cantor Purchase Agreement (the “Cantor Facility”). In connection with ACE’s entry into the Cantor Purchase Agreement, on March 16, 2022, ACE and CFPI entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Cantor Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to

F-47


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
which Domesticated ACE agreed to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the shares of Domesticated ACE common stock sold to CFPI under the Cantor Facility. On September 23, 2022, ACE, Tempo and CFPI entered into a termination agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the Cantor Purchase Agreement and the Cantor Registration Rights Agreement in their entirety.
The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, ACE will enter into lock-up agreements with (i) the Sponsor, (ii) the other parties on Schedule I of the Sponsor Support Agreement and (iii) certain former stockholders of Tempo, restricting the transfer of Domesticated ACE common stock from and after the Closing. The restrictions under the lock-up agreements begin at the Closing and end on, among other things, the date that is 365 days after the Closing or upon the stock price of Domesticated ACE reaching $12.00 (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the closing date.
For more information about the Merger Agreement and the proposed Tempo Business Combination, see the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2021, and its proxy statement/prospectus included in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC in connection with the Tempo Business Combination (as it has been and may be amended or supplemented). Unless specifically stated, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q does not give effect to the proposed Tempo Business Combination and does not contain the risks associated with the proposed Tempo Business Combination. Such risks and effects relating to the proposed Tempo Business Combination are included in the Registration Statement.
Subscription Agreement
On January 18, 2022, ACE entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Tempo, OCM and Tor Asia Credit Opportunity Master Fund II LP (“Tor”). Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, OCM, an affiliate of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (collectively with its affiliates or affiliated investment funds and/or managed or controlled accounts, “Oaktree”), committed to purchase $175 million in aggregate principal amount of ACE’s 15.5% convertible senior notes due 2025 concurrently with the Closing. The Subscription Agreement also provided for the purchase of $25 million in aggregate principal amount of ACE’s 15.5% convertible senior notes due 2025 concurrently with the Closing by Tor, an investment partner of ACE. On January 18, 2022, ACE and Tempo also entered into side letters with each of OCM and Tor, providing for (i) Oaktree having the right (but not the obligation), commencing on the closing date and ending on the date Oaktree no longer held or controlled notes in an aggregate principal amount that was at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of notes purchased by Oaktree on the closing date, to appoint two individuals to attend, as board observers and participants in a non-fiduciary and non-voting capacity, each meeting of the Domesticated ACE board of directors and any duly authorized committee thereof, and (ii) certain liquidity reporting requirements of ACE to Tor, and providing Tor with certain access and inspection rights of ACE’s or any of its subsidiaries’ respective properties and records. On July 30, 2022, the Subscription Agreement and the side letters were terminated in their entirety. As a result of such termination, if ACE consummates an initial business combination with or among Tempo, Compass, Whizz or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries, OCM will be entitled to a termination fee of 3.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the subscribed notes (approximately $7.0 million), to be paid by ACE immediately following and as a condition subsequent to the closing of such initial business combination.
On September 4, 2022, Tempo, ACE, OCM and Oaktree agreed to reduce such termination fee to 0.6% of the aggregate principal amount of the subscribed notes (approximately $1.1 million) if the closing of the Tempo Business Combination occurred on or before October 15, 2022 (the “Specified Fee Date”), to be paid on the earlier of (i) six months after the closing of the Tempo Business Combination and (ii) the date on which either ACE or Tempo commence bankruptcy proceedings. In addition to the reduced termination fee, ACE and Tempo are required to pay approximately $1.2 million in fees and expenses to OCM on the

F-48


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
earlier of (x) immediately following the closing of the Tempo Business Combination and (y) the Outside Business Combination Date (as defined below). The reduced termination fee and all other fees and expenses owed to OCM under such agreement will accrue interest at a rate of 20% per year, compounding monthly, starting on October 15, 2022. If the Tempo Business Combination has not been consummated prior to the Specified Fee Date, on the earliest of (I) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, (II) the date on which either ACE or Tempo commence bankruptcy proceedings and (III) June 15, 2023 (the earliest date, the “Outside Business Combination Date”), ACE and Tempo will pay OCM the full 3.5% termination fee and all of its accrued and unpaid fees and expenses. To the extent the termination fee and accrued and unpaid fees and expenses are not paid on or prior to June 15, 2023, the unpaid portion of the termination fee (together with all other unpaid fees and expenses) will accrue interest at a rate of 20% per year, compounding monthly, starting on October 15, 2022. On October 11, 2022, Tempo, ACE, OCM and Oaktree entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which the Specified Fee Date was amended to November 15, 2022. The Company has accrued and reflected the full termination fee and reimbursement of fees in its condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE 7 — Shareholder’s EquitySHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preference Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At May 28, 2020,September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares,Ordinary Shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At May 28, 2020,September 30, 2022, there were no3,945,298 Class A ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares issued or outstanding.and outstanding and at December 31, 2021, there were 23,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding, which are presented as temporary equity.

F-13


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSIn connection with the extension of the date by which the Company must complete an initial business combination in January 2022, shareholders of Class A Ordinary Shares elected to redeem an aggregate of 14,797,723 Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, $148,079,821 was paid out of the Trust Account in connection with the redemptions. In connection with the extension of the date by which the Company must complete an initial business combination in July 2022, shareholders of Class A Ordinary Shares elected to redeem an aggregate of 4,256,979 Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, $43,349,494 was paid out of the Trust Account in connection with the redemptions. In connection with the extension of the date by which the Company must complete an initial business combination in October 2022, shareholders of Class A Ordinary Shares elected to redeem an aggregate of 1,202,070 Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, $12,349,642 was paid out of the Trust Account in connection with the redemptions.
Class B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Class B ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At May 28, 2020,September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there were 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding, of which an aggregate of up to 750,000 shares are subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised, so that the number of Class B ordinary shares will equal 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares after the Proposed Public Offering.outstanding.
Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, except as required by law.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the ProposedInitial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which Class B ordinary shares shall convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with

F-49


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, 20% of the sum of all ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon completion of the ProposedInitial Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the Business Combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the Business Combination.
NOTE 8 — WARRANTS
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had 11,500,000 Public Warrants — outstanding. Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the ProposedInitial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years from the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating thereto is available, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available, including in connection with a cashless exercise. No Public Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their Public Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of a Business Combination, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the Business Combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Public Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A ordinary shares are, at the time of any exercise of a Public Warrant, not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use its commercially reasonable efforts to qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:

F-14


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

in whole and not in part;

at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant;

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and

if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like).

F-50


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, as described above, its management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or any Extension Period(as it may be extended) and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of a Business Combination on the date of the consummation of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of its Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had 6,600,000 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. The Private Placement Warrants will beare identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units being sold in the ProposedInitial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable, except as described above, so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
NOTE 9 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company classifies its U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with ASC Topic 320, “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying balance sheets and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
At September 30, 2022, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $40,293,597 in cash. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company did not withdraw any interest
 
F-15F-51

 
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
income from the Trust Account. At December 31, 2021, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $598 in cash and $230,157,661 in money market funds.
In October 2022, public shareholders redeemed 1,202,070 public shares in connection with the shareholder vote to approve the extension of the date by which ACE must complete an initial business combination to January 30, 2023. As a result, approximately $12,349,642 was paid out of the trust account in connection with such redemptions.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Note 8Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:
Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs based on assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Description
Markets
(level)
September 30,
2022
Markets
(level)
December 31,
2021
Assets:
Cash and Marketable Securities held in Trust Account1$40,293,5971$230,158,259
Liabilities:
PIPE derivative liability – PIPE Incentive Shares3$19,905,700$
Warrant Liability – Public Warrants1$1,150,0001$7,820,000
Warrant Liability – Private Placement2$660,0003$4,946,082
The Warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
At September 30, 2022, the Company valued the Private Placement Warrants using the value of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants are priced using the active observable market quote. At September 30, 2022, the primary difference between the Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants of ACE is a redemption feature that caps the upside of the Public Warrants at $18.00 per share. As it is unlikely the value of the underlying security will exceed this threshold, it was determined that it would be reasonable to use

F-52


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
the closing price of the Public Warrants as the value of the Private Placement Warrants as of the measurement date of September 30, 2022.
At December 31, 2021, and previous reporting periods, the Private Placement Warrants were valued using a Modified Black Scholes Option Pricing Model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The Public Warrants were initially classified as Level 3 due to the use of unobservable inputs. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the warrants from the Units, the close price of the Public Warrant price was used as the fair value as of each relevant date. The measurement of the Public Warrants is classified as Level 1 due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market.
The key inputs in the modified Black Scholes model for the Private Placement Warrants were as follows at December 31, 2021:
Input:
December 31,
2021
Risk-free interest rate1.26%
Expected term (years)5.28
Expected volatility18.8%
Exercise price$11.50
Stock Price$9.96
The following tables present the changes in the fair value of Level 3 warrant liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Private
Placement
Fair value as of January 1, 2022$4,946,082
Change in fair value(295,793)
Fair value as of March 31, 20224,650,289
Change in fair value(4,122,289)
Fair value as of June 30, 2022528,000
Change in fair value132,000
Transfer to Level 2(660,000)
Fair value as of September 30, 2022$
Private
Placement
Fair value as of January 1, 2021$9,504,000
Change in fair value3,871,560
Fair value as of March 31, 202113,375,560
Change in fair value(115,675)
Fair value as of June 30, 202113,259,885
Change in fair value(9,104,121)
Fair value as of September 30, 2021$4,155,764
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 $660,000 was transferred from Level 3 to Level 2.

F-53


ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
The PIPE Derivative was accounted for as a liability in accordance with ASC 815-40 and presented within current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022. The PIPE derivative liability is measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of PIPE derivative liability in the condensed statements of operations.
The Additional PIPE Incentive Shares were initially and as of September 30, 2022 and September 7, 2022 (initial measurement), valued using a discounted cash flows model which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. A key assumption in this model and valuation is the certainty of the closing of the Business Combination. Present value factors were determined using November 22, 2022 as the estimated date of closing of the Business Combination.
The key inputs into the Discounted Cash Flows Model for the PIPE Derivative Liability were as follows:
As of
September 30,
2022
As of
September 7,
2022
Incentive shares2,000,0002,000,000
Per share subscription price$10.00$10.00
Discount period0.2100.150
Present value factor0.9940.995
The following table presents the changes in the fair value of the PIPE Derivative Liability:
PIPE Derivative
Liability
Fair value as of September 7, 2022$19,878,900
Change in fair value26,800
Fair value as of September 30, 2022$19,905,700
NOTE 10  —  Subsequent EventsSUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the condensed consolidated balance sheet date up to June 3, 2020, the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. OtherBased upon this review, other than as describedthe below, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.statements other than as described below.
On May 29, 2020,November 1, 2022, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate 155,000 Founder Sharesproxy statement/prospectus was declared effective and on November 2, 2022, the Company commenced with mailing the proxy materials to certain membersthe Company’s shareholders ahead of the extraordinary general meeting of the Company’s management team.shareholders expected to be held on November 17, 2022.
 
F-16F-54


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
Tempo Automation, Inc.
San Francisco, California
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Tempo Automation, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related statements of operations, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern Uncertainty
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ BDO USA, LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
San Jose, California
March 16, 2022

F-55


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
As of December 31,
20212020
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$2,864$17,340
Accounts receivable, net2,9182,713
Inventory879168
Contract assets1,219608
Prepaid expenses and other current assets892535
Total current assets8,77221,364
Property and equipment, net8,89110,602
Operating leases – right of use asset1,3232,109
Restricted cash320406
Other noncurrent assets2,925257
Total assets$22,231$34,738
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$1,583$467
Contract liabilities17580
Accrued liabilities3,971933
Accrued compensation and related benefits1,249604
Operating lease liability, current1,111987
Finance lease, current1,091906
Loan payable, current10,4861,978
Total current liabilities19,6665,955
Operating lease liability, noncurrent5461,657
Finance lease, noncurrent1,6062,697
Loan payable, noncurrent11,3514,418
Other noncurrent liabilities5,573341
Total liabilities38,74215,068
Commitment and contingencies (Note 15)
Convertible preferred stock
Convertible preferred stock, $0.00001 par value. 31,058,244 and 39,982,670 shares authorized at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively; 29,520,187 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020 (liquidation preference of $74,496 at December 31, 2021 and 2020)75,68475,684
Stockholders’ deficit
Common stock, $0.00001 par value. 63,299,666 and 66,000,000 shares authorized
at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively; 10,037,305 and 9,773,097 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
Additional paid in capital16,1174,285
Accumulated deficit(108,312)(60,299)
Total stockholders’ deficit(92,195)(56,014)
Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit$22,231$34,738
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-56


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Years Ended December 31,
20212020
Revenue$17,361$18,724
Cost of revenue14,57814,098
Gross profit2,7834,626
Operating expenses
Research and development9,9046,690
Sales and marketing9,8177,892
General and administrative16,3768,613
Total operating expenses36,09723,195
Loss from operations(33,314)(18,569)
Other income (expense), net
Interest expense(3,686)(630)
Other financing cost(8,955)
Gain on PPP loan forgiveness2,500
Loss on debt extinguishment(319)
Interest income349
Change in fair value of warrants(4,242)47
Total other income (expense), net(14,699)(534)
Loss before income taxes(48,013)(19,103)
Income tax provision1
Net loss$(48,013)$(19,104)
Net loss attributable per share to common stockholders, basic and diluted(4.89)(1.96)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss attributable per share to common stockholders, basic and diluted9,819,5769,755,174
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-57


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit
(in thousands, except number of shares)
Convertible Preferred StockCommon Stock
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 202029,520,187$75,6849,740,717$$2,900$(41,195)$(38,295)
Net loss(19,104)(19,104)
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options18,6812222
Issuance of common stock awards13,699
Issuance of common stock warrants107107
Stock-based compensation1,2561,256
Balance at December 31, 202029,520,18775,6849,773,0974,285
(60,299)
(56,014)
Net loss(48,013)(48,013)
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options264,208126126
Issuance of common stock warrants9,1689,168
Stock-based compensation2,5382,538
Balance at December 31, 202129,520,187$75,68410,037,305$$16,117$
(108,312)
$
(92,195)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-58


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(48,013)$(19,104)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization3,7702,232
Stock-based compensation2,5381,256
Noncash other financing cost8,955
Loss on debt extinguishment319
Noncash operating lease expense786685
Bad debt expense91175
Change in fair value of warrants4,242(47)
Gain on PPP loan forgiveness(2,500)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(297)2,789
Inventory(711)355
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(1,244)252
Other noncurrent assets(1,817)(207)
Accounts payable1,109(1,217)
Accrued liabilities3,776(467)
Other noncurrent liabilities(245)157
Operating lease liabilities(987)(763)
Net cash used in operating activities(30,228)(13,904)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(622)(2,307)
Net cash used in investing activities(622)(2,307)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from financing lease4,000
Principal payments under finance lease obligations(906)(397)
Proceeds from issuance of debt33,0005,620
Payment of debt issuance costs(765)(37)
Proceeds from PPP Loan2,500
Debt repayment(14,998)(1,620)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options12622
Payment of deferred transaction costs(169)
Net cash provided by financing activities16,28810,088
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(14,562)(6,123)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period17,74623,869
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$3,184$17,746
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid for income taxes$7$72
Cash paid for interest$2,446$514
Noncash investing and financing activities
Issuance of common stock warrants$9,168$107
Unpaid deferred transaction costs$1,757$
Extinguishment of debt$6,000$
Borrowing of debt$6,000$
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-59


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
(1)Organization
Tempo Automation (the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “we”) is a privately held Printed Circuit Board Assembly (“PCBA”) manufacturing company that was incorporated in Delaware in 2013. Tempo Automation provides turnkey PCBA services for low volume production. The Company’s proprietary automation software creates an unbroken digital thread from design to delivery. This makes it possible to execute a complex design and manufacturing process quickly and precisely. The Company provides real-time, reliable lead times based on supplier inventory and factory workload. The Company’s software provides transparent production and delivery tracking with live updates.
On August 13, 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Whizz Agreement”) to acquire Whizz Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Whizz”). The acquisition is anticipated to close concurrent with the closing of the merger with ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp.
On October 13, 2021, ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (“ACE”), a blank check company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with ACE Convergence Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation, and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of ACE (“Merger Sub”), and Tempo.
On October 13, 2021, Tempo entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Compass AC Agreement”) with Compass AC Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Compass AC”). The merger is anticipated to close concurrent with the closing of the merger with ACE.
Pursuant to the above, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, Tempo will acquire all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Whizz and Compass AC (the “Tempo Add-On Acquisitions”) immediately following the closing of the business combination with ACE. After the close of the merger, ACE will pay or issue to eligible Whizz equity holders and Compass AC equity holders their respective pro rata portion of the Whizz Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or the Compass AC Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement), including, any applicable earnout consideration, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Whizz Agreement or the Compass AC Agreement, as applicable.
(2)Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
Liquidity and Going Concern
The Company has experienced negative cash flows from operations since inception and expects negative cash flows from operations to continue for the foreseeable future. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $108.3 million and cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $3.2 million as of December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company used net cash of $30.2 million in operating activities and incurred a net loss of $48.0 million. Additionally, as of the date these financial statements were available for issuance the Company has $37.0 million of loans payable and finance lease obligations coming due within the next 12 months. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In October 2021, Tempo entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Loan and Security Agreement”) with a maximum borrowing capacity of $150.0 million consisting of four tranches. This agreement replaced Tempo’s existing SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP (the “June 2021 Credit Facility”) $20.0 million facility and $20.0 million was drawn on tranche 1 of the Loan and Security Agreement. Borrowing capacity for tranche 2, tranche 3 and tranche 4 is $20.0 million, $40.0 million, and $70.0 million, respectively which shall be available to draw by the Company upon sooner of the de-SPAC with ACE or closing of the acquisition with Whizz. The tranches have an earliest expiration date of December 23, 2022 (see Note 10).

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Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
In January 2022, the Company entered into first amendment to loan and security agreement to convert $10.0 million of availability under the tranche 2 loan to the tranche 1 loan. This amendment expanded the tranche 1 from $20.0 million to $30.0 million and reduced the tranche 2 loan from $20.0 million to $10.0 million. The first amendment did not change the interest rates or maturity dates for tranche 1 (see Note 18).
In January 2022, the Company and ACE Convergence Acquisition secured principal amount of $200.0 million from the issuance of 15.5% Convertible Senior Notes due in 2025. The principal amount of notes consists of a $175.0 million investment from funds managed by Oaktree Capital Management and $25.0 million from an investment partner of ACE. The issuance of the notes is contingent on and is expected to fund the proposed business combination of the Company and ACE (see Note 18).
In January 2022, the Company issued a convertible promissory notes to existing investors for gross proceeds of $5.0 million. These shall be due and payable by the Company on demand by at any time after November 15, 2022 (see Note 18).
In order to fund planned operations while meeting obligations as they come due, the Company will need to secure additional debt or equity financing. These plans for additional financings are intended to mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, however as the plans are outside of Management’s control, the Company cannot ensure they will be effectively implemented. As a result, substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued. Failure to secure additional funding may require the Company to modify, delay, or abandon some of its planned future expansion or development, or to otherwise enact operating cost reductions available to management, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, financial condition, and ability to achieve its intended business objectives.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, assuming the Company will continue as a going concern and do not include adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Company’s assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Those estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition and deferred revenue; allowance for doubtful accounts; determination of fair value of our common stock; determination of fair value of our warrants; accounting for income taxes, including the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and reserves for uncertain tax positions; accrued liabilities; and the recognition and measurement of contingent liabilities. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjust those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates, and those differences could be material to the financial statements.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to a number of risks. The Company conducts business in a dynamic high technology industry and believes that changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse effect on its future financial position, results of operations, or cash flows: advances and trends in new technologies and industry standards; pressures resulting from new applications offered by competitors; delays in applications and functionality development; changes in certain strategic relationships or customer relationships; the Company’s ability to attract new customers or retain existing customers; the length of the Company’s sales cycles and expense related to sales efforts; litigation or claims against the Company based on intellectual property, patent, product, regulatory, or other factors; changes in domestic and international

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Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
economic or political conditions or regulations; the ability of the Company to finance its operations; and the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its growth. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted supply chains, constrained work force participation, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. As the scope and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic is unknown and the extent of its economic impact continues to evolve globally, there is uncertainty related to the ultimate impact it will have on the Company’s business, its employees, results of operations and financial condition.
COVID-19 Impact
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared that the worldwide spread and severity of a new coronavirus, referred to as COVID-19, was severe enough to be characterized as a pandemic. In response to the continued spread of COVID-19, governmental authorities around the world have imposed various restrictions designed to slow the pace of the pandemic, including restrictions on travel and other restrictions that prohibit employees from going to work causing severe disruptions in the worldwide economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has had and may continue to have an adverse impact on our employees, operations, supply chain and distribution system. In response to the economic challenges and uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our business, we asked our employees who were able to do so to work remotely. In addition, in April 2020, we announced reductions in workforce. These decisions, as well as COVID-19 more generally, introduced new dynamics into the households of many of our employees. The full extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operational and financial performance is currently uncertain and will depend on many factors outside the Company’s control, including, without limitation, the timing, extent, trajectory and duration of the pandemic, the development and availability of effective treatments and vaccines, the imposition of protective public safety measures, and the impact of the pandemic on the global economy and demand for its services. If the Company’s suppliers experience additional closures or reductions in their capacity utilization levels in the future, the Company may have difficulty sourcing materials necessary to fulfill production requirement. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Tempo has experienced some supply chain constraints, including with respect to semiconductor components. COVID-19 has also impacted the Company’s customers and may create unpredictable reductions or increases in demand for Tempo’s manufacturing services. Management will continue to monitor the impact of the global situation on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows, operations, industry, workforce, and customer relationships.
Reclassification
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company previously presented the financial statement line item titled “Proceeds from issuance of debt” on net basis, with the gross proceeds of debt, net of cost of issuance for such debt raised. In order to conform to current year presentation the Company has disaggregated into two separate financial statement line items “Proceeds from issuance of debt” and “Payment of debt issuance costs” in the Company’s statements of cash flows. This change in presentation had no impact on the Company’s “Net cash provided by financing activities”, “Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash”, or “Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period”.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company manufactures electronics for prototyping and low volume production of Printed Circuit Board (“PCB”) assemblies and provides PCB assembly services for engineers with urgent, high — complexity projects. The Company owns the whole entire process from components and fabrication sourcing to assembly. To achieve the core principles of ASC 606, the Company accounts for revenue contracts with customers through the following steps:
1)
Identify the contract with a customer:
A contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the products and services to be transferred and identifies

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Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
the payment terms related to these products and services, (ii) the contract has commercial substance, and (iii) the Company determines that collection of substantially all consideration for products and services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. The Company enters into a purchase order with each customer and ensures the purchase order is executed by all parties. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 60 days of the date when the performance obligation is satisfied and include no general rights of return.
2)
Identify the performance obligations in the contract:
Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the products and services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the products and services either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the products and services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. The Company’s contracts consist of a single performance obligation of completed PCB assembly.
As part of the term and conditions of the customer contract, the Company generally offers a warranty for a period of one year. This type of warranty provides the customers with assurance that the related assembled product will function as intended and complies with any agreed upon specifications. Therefore, as the warranty cannot be purchased separately and only provides assurance that the product complies with agreed-upon specifications, the warranty is not considered a separate performance obligation.
3)
Determine the transaction price:
The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring products and services to the customer. The transaction price consists of fixed consideration as noted in each purchase order. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined that contracts do not include a significant financing component. The Company elected a practical expedient available under ASC 606, which permits the Company to not adjust the amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if, at contract inception, the expected period between the transfer of promised goods or services and customer payment is one year or less.
4)
Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract:
If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Each purchase order contains only one performance obligation and hence, the contract price per the purchase order is deemed to be reflective of the standalone selling price and the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. All manufactured products are highly customized, and therefore, priced independently.
5)
Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation:
For each performance obligation identified, the Company determines at contract inception whether the performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time. The transfer of control for the Company’s products qualify for over time revenue recognition because the products represent assets with no alternative use and the contracts include an enforceable right to payment for work completed to date. The Company has selected a cost incurred input method of measuring progress to recognize revenue over time, based on the status of work performed. The cost input method is representative of the value provided to the customer as it represents the Company’s performance completed to date. The Company typically satisfies its performance obligations in one month or less. The Company has elected to treat shipping and handling activities as fulfillment costs and the Company elected to record revenue net of sales and other similar taxes.

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Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections can result in deferred revenue (contract liabilities), unbilled receivables (contract assets), and billed accounts receivable.
a.
Contract Liabilities
A contract liability results when payments from customers are received in advance for assembly and manufacturing of the goods. The Company recognizes contract liabilities as revenues upon satisfaction of the underlying performance obligations. Deferred revenue that is expected to be recognized as revenue during the subsequent twelve-month period from the date of billing is recorded in contract liabilities and the remaining portion, if any, is recorded in contract liabilities, noncurrent on the accompanying balance sheets at the end of each reporting period. For years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized as revenue $0.1 million and $0.5 million that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the related periods, respectively.
b.
Contract Assets
Billings scheduled to occur after the performance obligation has been satisfied and revenue recognition has occurred result in contract assets. Unbilled receivables that are expected to be billed during the subsequent twelve-month period from the date of revenue recognition are recorded in contract assets, and the remaining portion, if any, is recorded in other noncurrent assets on the accompanying balance sheets at the end of each reporting period.
Unbilled receivables represent amounts for which the Company has recognized revenue, pursuant to its revenue recognition policy, for services already performed, but billed in arrears and for which the Company believes it has an unconditional right to payment.
Below are the billed receivables, unbilled receivables, and deferred revenue (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20212020
Accounts receivable, net$2,918$2,713
Contract assets1,219608
Contract liabilities17580
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue primarily include direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead incurred for revenue-producing units shipped. Cost of revenue also includes associated warranty costs, shipping and handling, and other miscellaneous costs.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of personnel and related costs for product development activities. Research and development costs also include professional fees payable to third parties, license and subscription fees for development tools, and manufacturing-related costs associated with product development.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. These amounts are included in selling and marketing expense in the accompanying statements of operations. Advertising costs were $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
Concentration of Risks
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and accounts receivable. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are on deposit with major financial institutions. Such deposits may be in excess of insured limits. The Company believes that the financial institutions that hold the Company’s cash are financially sound, and accordingly, minimum credit risk exists with respect to these balances. The Company has not experienced any losses due to institutional failure or bankruptcy. The Company performs credit analyses and monitors the financial health of its customers to reduce credit risk. The Company reviews accounts receivable balances to determine if any receivables will potentially be uncollectible and includes any amounts that are determined to be uncollectible in the allowance for doubtful accounts. As of December 31, 2021, there was one customer who had outstanding balance accounting for 49% of the total accounts receivable balance. As of December 31, 2020, there was one customer who had outstanding balances accounting for 64% of the total accounts receivable balance.
Concentration of customers
For the year ended December 31, 2021, one customer represented 46% of revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2020, one customer represented 42% of revenue.
Segment Reporting and Geographic Information
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company was managed as a single operating segment in accordance with the provisions in the FASB guidance on segment reporting, which establishes standards for, and requires disclosure of, certain financial information related to reportable operating segments and geographic regions. Furthermore, the Company determined that the Chief Executive Officer is the Chief Operating Decision Maker as she is responsible for making decisions regarding the allocation of resources and assessing performance as well as for strategic operational decisions and managing the organization as a whole. All of the Company’s revenues are domestic sales and fixed assets are physically located in the United States.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid securities that mature within three months or less from the original date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains the majority of its cash balances with commercial banks in interest bearing accounts. Cash and cash equivalents include cash held in checking and savings accounts and highly liquid securities with original maturity dates of three months or less from the original date of purchase.
The restricted cash balance as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 represents $0.3 million and $0.4 million related to a letter of credit for the Company’s office space lease.
As of December 31,
20212020
Cash and cash equivalents$2,864$17,340
Restricted cash320406
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows $3,184$17,746
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable, net is recorded at the invoiced amount, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance is based upon historical losses and an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with

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Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
delinquent accounts. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated probable losses at each period end. Accounts receivable deemed uncollectable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts when identified. The Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.4 million and $0.2 million and as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory consists of raw materials and work-in-progress representing the components that the Company produces. The Company uses actual cost to value inventory. In general, the Company procures materials from suppliers when a purchase order is received from its customers. The Company identifies these procured materials as raw material if work on the purchase order has not commenced and for any work that has been started on the materials procured are identified as work-in-progress.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

Level 1:
Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date.

Level 2:
Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, in active markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated with market data at the measurement date.

Level 3:
Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
The Company applies fair value accounting to all financial assets and liabilities, which include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities. The Company has determined the carrying value of these assets and liabilities to be equal to the fair value due to their short maturities and has classified these assets and liabilities as Level 1 financial instruments.
Certain convertible preferred stock and common stock warrants are liability classified and are classified as Level 3 financial instruments. The fair value of the convertible preferred stock and common stock warrants which are liability classified is $5.6 million as of December 31, 2021, and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2020, and is included in other noncurrent liabilities on the accompanying balance sheets (see Note 13). During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy of its assets or liabilities measured at fair value.
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is included in the current period. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives of the assets (in years):
Useful Lives
Computer equipment3
Software5
Furniture and fixtures3
Leasehold improvementsShorter of useful life or remaining lease term
Manufacturing equipment10

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Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset-and-liability method for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and are measured using the enacted tax rates that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that, in the opinion of management, is more likely than not to be realized.
The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions based on an evaluation as to whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. This evaluation is based on all available evidence and assumes that the appropriate tax authorities have full knowledge of all relevant information concerning the tax position. The tax benefit recognized is based on the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company includes interest expense and penalties related to its uncertain tax positions in interest expense and other expense, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Equity-classified awards issued to employees, non-employees, and directors are measured at the grant-date fair value of the award. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. For accounting purposes, the Company estimates grant-date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option pricing model. The BSM option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the fair value of the underlying common stock, the risk-free interest rates, the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock, and the expected dividend yield of the Company’s common stock.
Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company’s shares of preferred stock are assessed at issuance for classification and redemption features requiring bifurcation. The Company’s preferred stock is not mandatorily redeemable. The Company presents as temporary equity any stock that (i) the Company undertakes to redeem at a fixed or determinable price on the fixed or determinable date or dates, (ii) is redeemable at the option of the holders, or (iii) has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the Company. The Company initially records redeemable convertible preferred stock at fair value, net of issuance costs. Because the occurrence of a deemed liquidation event is not currently probable, the carrying values of the shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock are not being accreted to their redemption values. Subsequent adjustments to the carrying values of the shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock would be made only when a deemed liquidation event becomes probable.
Deferred Transaction Costs
Deferred transaction costs consist of direct incremental legal, consulting, and accounting fees relating to the merger transaction, as discussed in Note 1 — Organization, which are capitalized and will be recorded as a reduction to the issuance of equity arising from the consummation of the merger transaction. In the event the merger transaction is terminated, deferred transaction costs will be expensed. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has deferred such costs amounting to $1.9 million, which are included in other noncurrent assets in the balance sheet, no such costs were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities. The Company considers all series of its

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Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
preferred stock to be participating securities. Net loss is attributed to common stockholders and participating securities based on their participation rights. Net loss attributable to common stockholders is not allocated to the preferred stock as the holders of the preferred stock do not have a contractual obligation to share in any losses.
Under the two-class method, basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders adjusts basic earnings per share for the potentially dilutive impact of preferred stock, stock options, preferred and common stock warrants and convertible notes. As the Company has reported losses for all periods presented, all potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive and accordingly, basic net loss per share equals diluted net loss per share.
Related Parties
As discussed in Note 1 — Organization, in October, 2021, ACE entered into a Merger Agreement with ACE Convergence Subsidiary Corp. and a direct wholly owned Merger Sub, and Tempo. The chief financial officer of Tempo is also a director of ACE and is considered an interested related party to the business combination. Additionally, in October, 2021, Tempo entered into plan of merger with Compass AC Holdings, Inc. From the date of signing of the Compass AC Agreement through December 31, 2021, the Company purchased goods totaling $0.3 million, which are included in cost of revenue in the statement of operations.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. The ASU 2020-06 also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The Company early adopted the ASU on January 1, 2021. Adoption of the ASU 2020-06 did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to recognize leases on their balance sheets and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The standard is effective for small reporting companies and private companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. In July 2018, the FASB approved an amendment to the new guidance that allows companies the option of using the effective date of the new standard as the initial application (at the beginning of the period in which it is adopted, rather than at the beginning of the earliest comparative period) and to recognize the effects of applying the new ASU as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance sheet or retained earnings. The Company early adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach and, upon adoption, recorded a short-term lease liability of $0.8 million and long-term lease liability of $2.5 million, and a right-to-use asset of $2.7 million, and made no adjustment to the accumulated deficit. In connection with the adoption of the lease standard, the Company also derecognized deferred rent of $0.6 million. The adoption of Topic 842 did not have an impact on the statement of operations. The Company elected the practical expedients permitted under Topic 842, which among other things, allowed the Company to carry forward the historical lease classification of those leases in place as of January 1, 2020. The Company elected to not separate lease components and non-lease components for its long-term real-estate leases.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” or ASU 2016-13. The

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Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
amendments in ASU 2016-13 introduce an approach based on expected losses to estimated credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, modify the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provide for a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. The new standard requires financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The standard will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023, with early application permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its financial statements.
In October 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2021-08, “Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers”, which requires accounting for contract assets and liabilities from contracts with customers in a business combination to be accounted for in accordance with ASC 606. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its financial statements.
Revision for Immaterial Error Corrections
The Company previously issued interim financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 in the Form S-4/A filed by ACE on February 1, 2022. The Company subsequently identified and has corrected an immaterial error related to certain inaccurate inputs into the fair value of the Company’s liability classified warrants. The table below represents the corrected balances and subtotals for amounts related to the condensed balance sheet, statement of operations and cash flow statement as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
As of
September 30, 2021
As Originally
Reported
Correction of
Immaterial
Error
As of
September 30, 2021
As Corrected
Balance Sheet
Other noncurrent liabilities$3,160$765  $3,925
Total liabilities45,039
      765
   45,804
Accumulated deficit(83,922)   (765)  (84,687)
Total stockholders’ deficit
(77,713)
      (765)
  (78,478)
Statement of Operations
Other income (expense), net
Change in fair value of warrants(1,575)      (765)(2,340)
Total other income (expense), net(1,141)   (765)(1,906)
Net loss$(23,623)$(765)$(24,388)
Net loss per share$(2.41)$(0.07)$(2.48)
Statement of Cash Flows
Net loss$(23,623)$(765)$(24,388)
(Gain)/loss on change in fair value of warrant
liabilities
1,5757652,340
Net cash used in operating activities$(20,833)$$(20,833)

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Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
(3)Inventory
Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20212020
Raw materials$158$111
Work in progress72157
Total inventory$879$168
(4)Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consists of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20212020
Prepaid expense$650$458
Other current assets24277
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$892$535
(5)Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20212020
Manufacturing equipment$9,732$9,197
Leasehold improvements4,8114,811
Computer equipment489395
Office furniture and fixtures462462
Software248248
Total property and equipment15,74215,113
Less accumulated depreciation(6,851)(4,511)
Total property and equipment, net$8,891$10,602
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $2.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The following table summarizes depreciation expense and its allocation within the accompanying statements of operations (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
20212020
Cost of goods sold$530$1,125
Research and development574901
Sales and marketing137124
General and administrative1,10142
Total depreciation expense$2,342$2,192

F-70


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
(6)Other Noncurrent Assets
Other noncurrent assets consist of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20212020
Deferred transaction costs$1,926$
Noncurrent prepaid expenses7497
Deposits250250
Total other noncurrent assets$2,925$257
(7)Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20212020
Accrued legal fees(1)
$1,517$
Accrued professional fees866
Accrued liabilities774414
Accrued sales and business taxes241267
Accrued cost of revenue236
Customer refund liability20580
Warranty liability5456
Other accrued liabilities78116
Total accrued expenses$3,971$933
20,000,000 Units(1)
These accrued legal fees relate to the merger transaction, as discussed in Note 1 — Organization.
(8)Accrued Compensation and Related Benefits
Accrued compensation and related benefits consist of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20212020
Accrued payroll taxes$356$254
Accrued commissions121109
Accrued payroll4179
Accrued bonus64749
Other accrued benefits84113
Total accrued compensation and related benefits$1,249$604
(9)Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Other noncurrent liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20212020
Warrant liabilities$5,573$87
Other noncurrent liabilities254
Total other noncurrent liabilities$5,573$341

F-71


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
(10)Borrowing Arrangements
Term Loan and Credit Facility with Financial Institution
In June 2020, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with a financial institution where the Company drew down $4.0 million (the “Term Loan”) and secured up to $4.0 million in a revolving line of credit (the “Credit Facility”). During 2020, the Company drew down $1.6 million from the Credit Facility and repaid amount back in full. As of December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any outstanding balance from the Credit Facility and subsequently, no other advances were drawn by the Company before it expired on June 3, 2021.
In conjunction with the issuance of the Term Loan, the Company issued the lender a warrant to purchase 182,500 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company allocated the $4.0 million proceeds between the Term Loan and the common stock warrant on a relative fair value basis, recording $0.1 million for the common stock warrant in additional paid-in capital, with the offset to debt discount, on the balance sheets. The common stock warrant is not remeasured in future periods as it meets the conditions for equity classification. For further details on the warrants issued in conjunction with the term loans discussed, see Note 13.
On June 23, 2021, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement with the financial institution which expanded the Term Loan obligation from $4.0 million to $10.0 million, with the maturity date extended to September 1, 2022 and a loan commitment fee of $50 thousand. For the Term Loan the Company is required to make monthly interest only payments from January 2021 through December 2021, thereafter certain monthly principal plus interest payments for a period of 8 months beginning from January 2022 and a final payment of the balance principal and interest outstanding under the agreement in September 2022. The amended and restated term loan debt bears interest at the greater of (a) Wall Street Journal Prime plus 5.00%, floating or (b) 8.25% per annum.
In addition, the Company issued 109,080 warrants to the lender which are exercisable to purchase the Company’s common stock at $1.51. For further details on the warrants issued in conjunction with the term loan, see Note 13.
On October 14, 2021, the Company paid $10.3 million to settle the credit facility under the amended and restated loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank including $0.3 million of interest and final payment reflected in interest expense section in the statement of operations.
Equipment Loan and Security Agreement
On January 29, 2021, the Company entered into an equipment loan and security agreement with SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP. The overall loan facility provides for a maximum borrowing capacity of $6.0 million consisting of two tranches, each tranche with a borrowing capacity up to $3.0 million.
On January 29, 2021, the Company drew down $3.0 million under the first tranche of the facility. The Company is required to make monthly payments for a period of 42 months on this tranche plus end of term payment fee of $0.2 million which is accreted to interest expense over the term of the agreement. The loan has a maturity date of July 2024. An additional $3.0 million can be drawn by the Company, provided that certain criteria are met, such as the Company not having defaulted on the first tranche and there having not been a material adverse change (as defined in the Loan Agreement) as of the date for the borrowing request. The loan facility is used for financing certain equipment purchases. The equipment financed through the loans serves as collateral for the loan.
The loan bears a cash interest of 8.95% per annum. Interest is payable on the first day of the month. If the loan is in default, it shall bear interest at a rate of an additional 5% per annum. The loan interest expense and discount amortization interest for year ended December 31, 2021 were $0.2 million and $46 thousand, respectively.

F-72


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
In conjunction with entering into the equipment loan and security agreement, the Company entered into a warrant agreement with the lender and issued 108,000 warrants exercisable for the Company’s Series C preferred stock at $0.94. For further details on the warrants in conjunction with the equipment loan and security agreement, see Note 13.
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
In May 2020, the Company was granted a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program offered by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business Act for $2.5 million. The loan is evidenced by a promissory note and bears interest at 1% with no principal payments for the first 6 months. Monthly payments of principal and interest of approximately $0.1 million begin in December 2020, subject to deferral as the Company has applied for debt forgiveness, and continue through maturity in May 2022, if required. The loan is subject to partial or full forgiveness if the Company uses all proceeds for eligible purposes; maintains certain employment levels; and maintains certain compensation levels in accordance with and subject to the CARES Act and the rules, regulations, and guidance. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, interest expense recognized on the PPP loan was immaterial.
The Company applied for forgiveness of the PPP loan and was notified that the entire $2.5 million PPP loan was forgiven in August 2021. Loan forgiveness of $2.5 million is reflected in other income and expense section in the statement of operations. Even though the PPP loan was forgiven, it remains subject to audit by the SBA.
June 2021 Credit Facility
On June 23, 2021, the Company entered into the June 2021 Credit Facility with SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP. The June 2021 Credit Facility provides for a maximum borrowing capacity of $20.0 million consisting of two tranches, each tranche with a borrowing capacity of $10.0 million.
On June 23, 2021, the Company drew down $10.0 million of the facility. The Company is required to make monthly interest-only payments for a period of 18 months and thereafter, principal and interest outstanding under the agreement with a maturity date of December 2022. On August 13, 2021, the Company drew down the remaining $10.0 million. The second tranche has a maturity date of February 2023. The June 2021 Credit Facility is used for general working capital purposes. This loan bears a cash interest of 10% per annum. Interest is payable on the first day of the month. Additionally, this loan bears a Paid-in-Kind (PIK) interest of 2% per annum with PIK interest capitalized, compounded, and added to the principal balance monthly in arrears. The PIK interest becomes payable upon maturity. If the term loan is in default, it shall bear interest at an additional 5%. The Company paid a nonrefundable facility fee of $0.2 million.
In conjunction with entering into the June 2021 Credit Facility, the Company entered into a warrant agreement with the lender and issued 533,333 warrants exercisable for the Company’s common stock at $1.51. For further details on the warrants issued in conjunction with the June 2021 Credit Facility, see Note 13.
Loan and Security Agreement
On October 13, 2021, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Structural Capital Investments III, LP, Series Structural DCO II, a series of Structural Capital DCO, LLC, SQN Tempo Automation, LLC, SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP, and Ocean II PLO LLC. The Loan and Security Agreement replaced the June 2021 Credit Facility, providing for maximum borrowing capacity of $150.0 million consisting of four tranches. Per the Loan and Security Agreement, borrowings of $20.0 million from tranches 1 and 2 from the June 2021 Credit Facility were replaced by a new tranche 1 in the amount of $20.0 million. Borrowing capacity for tranche 2, tranche 3 and tranche 4 of the Loan and Security Agreement is $20.0 million, $40.0 million, and $70.0 million, respectively, which shall be available to draw by the Company upon sooner of the de-SPAC with ACE or closing of the acquisition with Whizz. The loans have an earliest expiration date of December 23, 2022.

F-73


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
The termination of the June 2021 Credit Facility and subsequent borrowings under tranche 1 of the Loan and Security Agreement was accounted for as a partial extinguishment of debt. Specifically, upon entering into the Loan and Security Agreement, the Company became indebted to a new lender in the amount of $6.0 million, while $14.0 million of obligations are due to the same lender group party to the June 2021 Credit Facility. The $6.0 million was reflected as a debt repayment with the old lender and was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $0.3 million related to the write off of unamortized debt discount. The extinguishment of $6.0 million with the old lender and subsequent borrowings of $6.0 million from the new lender did not involve the receipt or constructive receipt of cash and accordingly has been reflected as noncash financing activities in the statement of cash flows during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company also evaluated the $14.0 million of debt outstanding with continuing lenders and concluded the transaction should be treated as a modification of debt.
Borrowings under the Loan and Security Agreement bear interest equal to the greater of (i) 10.5%, and (ii) 7.25% plus the prime rate then in effect, provided however, for all advances made after the occurrence of the public trading trigger, a per annum rate of interest equal to the greater of (i) 9.5%, and (ii) 6.25% plus the prime rate then in effect shall apply.
The Company’s notes payable balances were as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2021
SQN Term Loan
Tranche 1
SQN Term Loan
Tranche 2
SQN Equipment
Loan
Total
Total notes payable$10,000$10,000$2,302$22,302
Add: accretion of final interest payable1087956243
Less: loan payable, current(9,702)(784)(10,486)
Less: unamortized debt discount(406)(218)(84)(708)
Total loan payable, noncurrent$$9,861$1,490$11,351
As of December 31, 2020
PPP LoanSVB Term LoanTotal
Total notes payable$2,500$4,000$6,500
Less: loan payable, current(972)(1,006)(1,978)
Less: unamortized debt discount(104)(104)
Total loan payable, noncurrent$1,528$2,890$4,418
The notes payable future principal payments are as follows during the years noted (in thousands):
As of
December 31,
2021
2022$10,829
202310,906
2024567
Total future principal payments$22,302
(11)Common Stock
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has authorized the issuance of 63,299,666 shares of $0.00001 par value common stock and has 10,037,305 and 9,773,097 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

F-74


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
The Company has reserved shares of common stock for issuance related to the following convertible preferred stock, stock options, warrants, and future grants:
As of December 31,
20212020
Conversion of convertible preferred stock29,520,18729,520,187
Shares reserved for exercise of warrants3,419,304305,891
Outstanding stock options16,508,72510,364,039
Shares available for future issuance under 2015 Plan1,050,574859,468
Total shares of common stock reserved50,498,79041,049,585
(12)Convertible Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s preferred stock of $0.00001 par value consisted of the following (in thousands, except share data):
As of December 31, 2021
Authorized shares
Shares issued and
outstanding
Capital Raised
Aggregate liquidation
preference
Shares designated as:
Series A Preferred Stock7,048,0316,963,183$8,000$8,000
Series A-1 Preferred Stock1,528,5011,528,501502502
Series A-2 Preferred Stock1,541,1701,541,170760760
Series B Preferred Stock7,358,9287,320,38520,00020,180
Series C Preferred Stock12,083,86610,669,20040,00040,000
Series C-1 Preferred Stock1,497,7481,497,7485,0545,054
31,058,24429,520,187$74,316$74,496
As of December 31, 2020
Authorized shares
Shares issued and
outstanding
Capital Raised
Aggregate liquidation
preference
Shares designated as:
Series A Preferred Stock7,048,0316,963,183$8,000$8,000
Series A-1 Preferred Stock1,528,5011,528,501502502
Series A-2 Preferred Stock1,541,1701,541,170760760
Series B Preferred Stock7,397,4707,320,38520,00020,180
Series C Preferred Stock10,669,20010,669,20040,00040,000
Series C-1 Preferred Stock(1)
1,497,7481,497,7485,0545,054
Series C-2 Preferred Stock10,300,550
39,982,67029,520,187$74,316$74,496
(1)
These shares were issued through a conversion of the $5.0 million convertible note in April 2019.
Significant rights and preferences of the outstanding preferred stock are as follows:
Conversion — All of the preferred stock instruments are convertible at the option of the holder at any time, or immediately upon the closing of a firm-commitment underwritten public offering in which the gross cash proceeds to the Company are at least $50.0 million. Given that the conversion price is fixed, the

F-75


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
Company would issue a fixed number of shares of common stock to settle the preferred stock, unless a down round of common stock is issued, in which case the conversion price would be adjusted to maintain the value of preferred stock converted to common stock.
The conversion price shall mean $1.15 per share for each share of the Series A preferred stock, $0.33 per share for each share of the Series A-l preferred stock, $0.49 per share for each share of the Series A-2 preferred stock, $2.76 per share for each share of the Series B preferred stock, $3.75 per share for each share of the Series C preferred stock, $3.37 per share for each share of the Series C-l preferred stock, and $4.85 per share for each share of the Series C-2 preferred stock.
Redemption — The preferred stock does not contain any mandatory redemption features.; however, they may be redeemed upon an event, including liquidation, sale, or transfer of the Company, that is not solely within the control of the Company as the preferred stockholders control the Board. As such, the convertible preferred stock is classified as mezzanine equity in the accompanying financial statements.
Dividends — Dividends will not be paid unless declared by the Board. For any other dividends or similar distributions, preferred stock participates with Common Stock on an as-converted basis.
Liquidation Preference — In the event of a liquidation event, holders of all other series of preferred stock are entitled to receive on a pari passu basis, in preference to the holders of the common stock, a per share amount equal to the greater of their stated liquidation preference plus any declared but unpaid dividends, or the amount such holders would have received had they converted their preferred stock into common stock immediately prior to such event. Any remaining assets shall be distributed among the holders of common stock pro rata, based on the number of shares of common stock held by each.
Voting — The holder of each share of preferred stock shall have the right to one vote for each share of Common Stock into which such preferred stock could then be converted, and with respect to such vote, such holder shall have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the holders of Common Stock.
(13)Warrants
Common Stock Warrants
The following common stock warrants were outstanding as of December 31, 2021:
In June 2020, the Company issued 182,500 common stock warrants in conjunction with the Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and the certain lender. These warrants are exercisable for shares of common stock at $0.94 per share and expire in June 2030. The common stock warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option pricing model. The fair value of the warrants of $0.1 million was allocated to the common stock warrants which is included in additional paid-in capital on the balance sheets. The warrants are not remeasured in future periods as they meet the conditions for equity classification.
In June 2021, the Company issued 109,080 common stock warrants in conjunction with the loan and security agreement between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank. These warrants are exercisable for shares of common stock at $1.51 per share and expire in June 2031. The common stock warrants are valued using the BSM option pricing model. The fair value of the warrants of $0.2 million was allocated to the common stock warrants which is included in additional paid-in capital on the balance sheets. The warrants are not remeasured in future periods as they meet the conditions for equity classification.
In October , 2021, the Company issued 2,363,000 common stock warrants to an existing investor pursuant to negotiations with the investor to consider continued future investment. These warrants are exercisable for shares of common stock commencing the earliest of (i) the closing date of an initial public offering, or (b) the date of the Company’s completion of a transaction or series of related transactions (by merger, or consolidation, share exchange or otherwise) with a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company or its subsidiary. The warrant exercise price is $2.82 per share and the warrants expire in

F-76


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
October , 2024. The warrants were measured at fair value on the issuance date. As the issuance of the warrants was a non-pro-rata transaction with a single existing shareholder, the fair value of $9.0 million was recognized as a credit to additional paid-in capital and an expense reflected in other financing cost section of the statement of operations.
The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the common stock warrants issued in 2021 and 2020:
June, 2021June, 2020October, 2021
Expected term10 years10 years3 years
Expected volatility64.01%56.49%48.5%
Risk-free interest rate1.50%0.66%0.70%
Expected dividends0.00%0.00%0.00%
Weighted average fair value of common stock warrant$1.07$0.60$3.79
Liability Classified Warrants
As of December 31, 2021, the Company has the following liability-classified warrants outstanding:
Equity-TypeSharesExercise PriceIssuance DateExpiration Date
Series A Preferred Stock58,736$1.1511/24/201511/24/2025
Series A Preferred Stock26,1121.1511/22/201611/22/2026
Series B Preferred Stock38,5432.7610/13/201710/13/2027
Series C Preferred Stock108,0000.941/29/20211/29/2031
Common Stock533,3331.516/24/20216/24/2031
764,724
In January 2021, the Company entered into a warrant purchase agreement with SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP to issue 108,000 warrants to purchase Series C Preferred Stock in conjunction with entering into the credit facility. The exercise price of Series C warrants is $0.94 per share. The Company concluded that the Series C Preferred Stock warrants are liability classified and shall be measured at fair value at grant date using the BSM option pricing model and subsequently remeasured at each reporting date. The fair market value of the Series C Preferred Stock warrants were recorded to offset the debt discount and amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the straight-line amortization method. The fair value at time of issuance and as of December 31, 2021 was $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
In June 2021, the Company entered into a warrant purchase agreement with SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP to issue 533,333 warrants to purchase Common Stock in conjunction with entering into the credit facility. The exercise price of these Common Stock warrants is $1.51 per share. The Company concluded that the common stock warrants are liability classified and shall be measured at fair value at grant date using the BSM option pricing model and subsequently remeasured at each reporting date. The fair value at time of issuance and as of December 31, 2021 was $1.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively.
The liability-classified warrants are remeasured on a recurring basis, primarily based on observable market data while the related theoretical warrant volatility assumption within the BSM option pricing model represents a Level 3 measurement within the ASC 820 fair value measurement hierarchy. The following

F-77


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
table details liability-classified warrant activity, i.e., the fair value of the related liability, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively (in thousands):
(in ’000s)
Fair Value
Warrants outstanding – January 1, 2020$133
Change in fair value, net(47)
Warrants outstanding - December 31, 202086
Warrants issued1,245
Change in fair value, net4,242
Warrants outstanding – December 31, 2021$5,573
The change in fair value, net as shown in the table above is recorded as change in fair value of warrants in the statements of operations.
The warrants were valued using the BSM option pricing model at issuance and revalued at each reporting date, using the following assumptions:
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Expected term3.89 – 9.48 years4.89 – 6.78 years
Expected volatility64.29% – 64.44%58.17% – 59.84%
Risk-free interest rate1.12% – 1.52%0.36% – 0.51%
Expected dividends0%0%
Fair value of warrants$1.17 – $7.71$1.16 – $1.56
(14)Stock-Based Compensation
In April 2015, the board of directors adopted the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders. The Company initially reserved a total of 1,902,688 shares of common stock for issuance under the Plan. Between August 2015 and December 2021, through multiple amendments approved by the Company’s stockholders, the share reserve was increased to 18,212,681 shares of common stock.
The Plan permits the granting of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, and restricted stock to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to employees and consultants, and to promote the success of the Company’s business. The board of directors, at its sole discretion, shall determine the exercise price but subject to certain terms in the Plan.
Options granted under the Plan expire 10 years from the date of grant. First time grants of incentive stock options and non-statutory options generally vest at a rate of 25% on the first anniversary of the grant date and then ratably monthly over the next three years. Upon termination of employment, any unvested options are automatically returned to the Company. In general, vested options that were not exercised within three months after termination are surrendered back to the Company. These options are added back to the Plan and made available for future grants.
In general, the awards issued by the Company are service based options, however, in July 2020, the Company issued 258,368 performance-based options to the chief financial officer of the Company which vest 100% subject to the occurrence of a qualified transaction within 36 months of its date of grant. Additionally, in March 2021, the Company issued 1,245,641 performance-based options to management employees and board of directors which vest 100% subject to the occurrence of a qualified transaction. In November, 2021, the Company’s board of directors approved to (i) reduce the July 2020 grant achievement

F-78


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
period by approximately six months; and (ii) extend the March 2021 grants achievement period by 12 months. As a result of the modifications, the total fair value of these performance-based options increased from $1.4 million to $8.8 million primarily due to the increase in Company’s common stock fair value.
The Company recorded $0 compensation expense for these performance-based options for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 as achievement of the vesting condition was not deemed probable of occurring.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were 1,050,574 and 859,468 shares, respectively, available for the Company for issuance under the Plan.
A summary of option activity under the Plan is as follows:
Options outstanding
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise price
per share
Weighted
average
contractual term
(in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in thousands)
Outstanding – January 1, 202110,364,039$0.98
Options granted7,002,2961.89
Options exercised(264,208)0.48
Options forfeited(492,049)1.37
Options expired(152,603)1.23
Outstanding – December 31, 202116,457,475$1.367.96$104,554
Vested during the period2,265,7631.178.1951,807
Vested at end of period7,689,8050.976.4351,807
Exercisable at the end of the period7,747,2640.976.4352,181
Shares expected to vest7,263,6611.859.2042,565
Vested and expected to vest14,953,4661.407.7794,372
Restricted Stock Awards
In April 2015, as mentioned in the section above, the Company adopted the Plan to permit granting restricted stock to employees and consultants. Pursuant to the Plan, the Company entered into restricted stock award agreements with employees and consultants and the holder of the restricted stock has the rights equivalent to those of a holder of the Company’s common stock.
In addition to the participant receiving the restricted stock under the Plan the agreements grants the Company a repurchase option exercisable upon the voluntary or involuntary termination of the participants’ continuous service for any reason at a purchase price for shares equal to the original purchase price paid by the purchaser to the Company for such shares and may be paid by cancellation of any indebtedness of the purchaser to the Company.
There was no activity related to restricted stock during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Determination of Fair Value
The Company estimates the fair value of share-based compensation for stock options utilizing the BSM option pricing model, which is dependent upon several variables, discussed below. These amounts are estimates and, thus, may not be reflective of actual future results, nor amounts ultimately realized by recipients of these grants. The Company recognizes compensation using the straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award.

F-79


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
Fair Value of Common Stock:   The fair value of our common stock underlying the stock option awards is determined by the board. Given the absence of a public trading market, the board considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of our common stock at each meeting at which awards are approved. These factors included, but are not limited to: (i) contemporaneous third-party valuations of common stock; (ii) the rights, preferences and privileges of convertible preferred stock relative to common stock; (iii) the lack of marketability of common stock; (iv) stage and development of the Company’s business; (v) general economic conditions; and (vi) the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering (“IPO”) or sale of the Company, given prevailing market conditions. To evaluate the fair value of the underlying shares for grants between two independent valuations and after the last independent valuation, a linear interpolation framework is used to evaluate the fair value of the underlying shares.
Expected Term:   The expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and primarily calculated as the average of the option vesting and contractual terms, based on the simplified method. The simplified method deems the term to be the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options.
Expected Volatility:   Since the Company does not have a trading history of its common stock, the expected volatility was derived from the average historical stock volatilities of several public companies within the Company’s industry that it considers to be comparable to its business over a period equivalent to the expected term of the stock option grants.
Risk-Free-Interest-Rate:   The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining term equivalent to expected term.
Expected Dividend:    The Company has not issued any dividends in its history and does not expect to issue dividends over the life of the options and, therefore, has estimated the dividend yield to be zero.
The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of option granted during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
During the years ended December 31,
20212020
Expected term5.00 – 6.08 years5.15 – 6.53 years
Expected volatility61.44% – 67.12%51.15% – 59.84%
Risk-free interest rate0.41% – 1.35%0.27% – 1.63%
Expected dividends0.0%0.0%
Fair value of common stock$1.41 – $6.08$1.01 – $1.46
Stock-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense and its allocation within the accompanying statements of operations during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
20212020
Cost of goods sold$276$115
Research and development54087
Sales and marketing402169
General and administrative1,320885
Total stock-based compensation expense$2,538$1,256
As of December 31, 2021 there was a total of $11.0 million of unrecognized employee compensation costs related to non-vested and non-performance-based stock option grants, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.87 years.

F-80


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
Secondary Sale Transactions
In June, 2021, an investor in the Company purchased shares from a founder and a former employee at a purchase price that was above the then-current fair value. Since the purchasing parties are holders of economic interest in the Company and acquired shares are at a price in excess of fair value of such shares, the amount paid in excess of the fair value at the time of the secondary sale was recognized as stock-based compensation expense.
Total stock-based compensation expense related to this secondary sale transaction of $0.3 million is included in the statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021.
In October, 2021, a growth fund purchased shares from a founder and a former employee at a purchase price that was below the then-current fair value. Accordingly, no incremental compensation expense was recognized by the Company for this secondary sale transaction.
(15)Commitments and Contingencies
The Company early adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective method (see Note 2). This ASC requires a lessee to evaluate its leases to determine whether they should be classified as operating or financing leases. The Company identified two operating leases and one finance lease.
Operating Leases
The Company leases office space in San Francisco, California under operating leases with lease term of sixty-five months beginning from January 2018. Additionally, the Company has an equipment lease agreement for forty-eight months beginning from June 2020. The table below presents the operating lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheets (in thousands):
Classifications on the financial statementsDecember 31, 2021
Operating lease assetsOperating leases – right-of-use asset$1,323
Operating lease liability, currentOperating lease liability, current1,111
Operating lease liability, noncurrentOperating lease liability, noncurrent546
Classifications on the financial statementsDecember 31, 2020
Operating lease assetsOperating leases – right-of-use asset$2,109
Operating lease liability, currentOperating lease liability, current987
Operating lease liability, noncurrentOperating lease liability, noncurrent1,657
The estimated incremental borrowing rate used to measure the lease liability is 8.95%. Prospectively, future rent expense under ASC 842 is calculated using the same methodology as required under ASC 840 in order to straight line lease expense over the lease term. Rent expense recorded was $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Variable lease expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $38 thousand and $0.3 million, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
As on December 31,
2021
2022$1,215
2023531
202429
Total future lease payments1,775
Less imputed interest(118)
Total operating lease liability$1,657

F-81


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
Finance Leases
On June 23, 2020, the Company sold certain capital assets for cash proceeds of $4.0 million. Immediately before the transaction, the assets had a carrying amount of approximately $4.8 million and had a remaining useful life of approximately 6 to 10 years. At the same time, the Company entered into a contract with the vendor for the right to use the assets for 3 years with monthly payments and a 12 to 24 months’ renewal option at the end of the term. The contract also includes an option to repurchase the assets at the end of year three at the then-current fair market value, limited to 25% of the fair market value of the assets at inception date (or approximately $1.0 million). The Company plans to exercise the purchase option at the end of the 3-year lease.
The repurchase option and the classification of the lease as a finance lease precludes accounting for the transfer of the assets as a sale. As such, this transaction is classified as a financing arrangement. The table below presents the finance lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet (in thousands):
Classification on the financial
statements
December 31, 2021
Finance lease assetsProperty and equipment, net$3,943
Finance lease liability, currentFinance lease, current1,091
Finance lease liability, noncurrentFinance lease, noncurrent1,606
Depreciation of the leased assetCost of revenue547
Lease interest expenseOther income (expense), net598
Classification on the financial
statements
December 31, 2020
Finance lease assetsProperty and equipment, net$4,490
Finance lease liability, currentFinance lease, current906
Finance lease liability, noncurrentFinance lease, noncurrent2,697
Depreciation of the leased assetCost of revenue273
Lease interest expenseOther income (expense), net376
Future minimum lease payments under finance lease are as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31,
2021
2022$1,504
20231,731
Total future lease payments3,235
Less: imputed interest(538)
Total finance lease liability$2,697
The weighted average remaining lease term for our operating leases and finance leases is 1.5 years and the weighted average discount rate of our operating leases and finance leases is 8.95% and 18.71%, respectively. Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to leases were as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
20212020
Operating cash flows paid for operating leases$1,184$689
Financing cash flows paid for finance leases1,504773
Non-cash activity: Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets107

F-82


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
(16)Income Taxes
The components of the Company’s provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
20212020
Current:
Federal$$
State1
Total current tax expense$$1
The following reconciles income tax expense computed at the federal statutory rate with income tax expense as reported:
Years Ended December 31,
20212020
Statutory rate21.0%21.0%
Federal net operating loss5.3%
Leases4.2%
Depreciation(3.4%)
State income tax9.6%(1.1%)
Permanent differences(6.8%)(1.1%)
Other0.3%
Valuation allowance(23.8%)(25.1%)
Effective income tax rate0.0%0.1%
The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax asset (liability) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
20212020
Deferred tax assets
Net operating losses$26,070$14,703
Accruals and other982309
Total deferred tax assets27,05215,012
Less valuation allowance(25,648)(14,223)
Net deferred tax assets1,404789
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant, equipment, and intangibles(1,404)(789)
Total deferred tax liabilities(1,404)(789)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$$
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $91.7 million and $59.5 million of gross federal net operating losses, respectively, of which $10.2 million were generated prior to 2018 and will begin expiring in 2033. The remaining $81.5 million can be carried forward indefinitely. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company also had $81.7 million and $46.3 million, respectively, of gross state net operating losses, which begin to expire in 2033.
Utilization of the domestic net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred or that could occur in the future, as required by the Internal Revenue Code Section 382, as well as similar state provisions. In general, an “ownership change,” as defined by the code, results from a transaction or series of transactions over a three-year period resulting in an ownership change of more than 50 percentage points of the

F-83


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
outstanding stock of a company by certain stockholders or public groups. Any limitation may result in expiration of all, or a portion of the net operating loss or tax credit carry forwards before utilization.
The Company has established a valuation allowance for U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance requires an assessment of both positive and negative evidence when determining whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. Such assessment is required on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support reversal. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was $25.6 million and $14.2 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The change in valuation allowance of $11.4 million and $4.8 million in 2021 and 2020, respectively, is primarily related to the Company’s activities that give rise to a net operating loss carryover.
The Company’s income tax returns are routinely subject to examination by U.S. federal, state, and local tax authorities. None of the Company’s income tax returns are under examination as of December 31, 2021.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted and signed into law. The CARES Act, among other things, permits net operating loss (NOL) carryovers and carrybacks to offset 100% of taxable income for taxable years beginning before 2021, if not otherwise limited under IRC Section 382. After evaluating the impact of the CARES Act, the Company does not expect that NOL provisions of the CARES act to result in a material benefit to the Company, since the Company has no historical tax years with taxable income.
The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 was passed March 11, 2021, which contained tax provisions, such as an extension to the Employee Retention Credit. The Company evaluated the impact of the Act and there were no material benefits from its passage.
The unrecognized tax benefit is related to the Company’s reserves on Federal and California research and development tax credits. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the activity related to the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
20212020
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of period$411$411
Additions based on tax positions related to current year
Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of period$411$411
The Company is currently unaware of any uncertain tax positions that could result in significant additional payments, accruals, or other material deviation in the next 12 months.
(17)Net Loss Per Share
The Company uses the two-class method to calculate basic net loss per share and apply the more dilutive of the two-class method, treasury stock method or if-converted method to calculate diluted net loss per share.
No dividends were declared or paid for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Undistributed earnings for each period are allocated to participating securities, including the preferred stock for applicable periods, based on the contractual participation rights of the security to share in the current earnings as if all current period earnings had been distributed. As there are no contractual obligations for the preferred stockholders to share in losses, the Company’s basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during periods with undistributed losses.

F-84


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share data and per share amounts):
Years ended December 31,
20212020
Basic and diluted:
Net loss$(48,013)$(19,104)
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding9,819,5769,755,174
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(4.89)$(1.96)
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 because the inclusion of potential shares of common stock would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. The following table presents the potential common shares outstanding that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share of common stock as of the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:
As of December 31,
20212020
Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock29,520,18729,520,187
Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants231,391123,391
Shares of common stock issuable from stock options16,508,72510,364,039
Shares of common stock issuable from common stock warrants3,187,913182,500
Potential common shares excluded from diluted net loss per share49,448,21640,190,117
(18)Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events from December 31, 2021 through March 16, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available for issuance and has determined that there are no subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements, other than as follows:
Loan and Security Agreement
On January 11, 2022, the Company entered into the first amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement to convert $10.0 million of availability under the tranche 2 loan to the tranche 1 loan. This amendment expanded the tranche 1 from $20.0 million to $30.0 million and reduced the tranche 2 loan from $20.0 million to $10.0 million. For the original $20.0 million borrowed under tranche 1, the maturity date is December 23, 2022 and the $10.0 million borrowed under the expanded portion of tranche 1 provides for a maturity date of February 12, 2023.
On January 20, 2022, in conjunction with the loan and security agreement, the Company entered into warrant agreements with the various lenders involved under the loan and security agreement to issue certain number of warrants based on the percentage of each tranche borrowing exercisable for the Company’s Series C preferred stock at the lowest of (i) $2.82 per share, (ii) the lowest price per share the Company receives for a share of the Series C preferred stock, and (iii) the lowest price the Company receives for a share of future round of preferred stock.
Convertible Senior Notes
On January 18, 2022, ACE entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with the Company, OCM Tempo Holdings, LLC (“OCM”) and Tor Asia Credit Opportunity Master

F-85


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
Fund II LP (“Tor”). Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, OCM, an affiliate of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., has committed to purchase $175.0 million in aggregate principal amount of ACE’s 15.5% convertible senior notes due 2025 concurrently with the closing (the “Closing”) of the previously announced business combination between ACE and the Company, which is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions stated in the agreement and Merger Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2021, by and among ACE, the Company and the Merger Sub., and other customary closing conditions. The Subscription Agreement also provides for the purchase of $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of ACE’s 15.5% convertible senior notes due 2025 concurrently with the Closing by Tor, an investment partner of ACE. With the signing of the Subscription Agreement, the previously announced agreement allowing for investment in ACE’s 12% convertible senior notes due 2025 by an affiliate of ACE’s sponsor, ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC was terminated.
Convertible Promissory Notes
On January 18, 2022, the Company issued convertible promissory notes to existing investors for gross proceeds of $5.0 million (the “2022 Promissory Notes”). The 2022 Promissory Notes bear simple interest on the unpaid principal at a rate of 10% per year and are due and payable by the Company on demand any time after November 15, 2022. The outstanding amount will convert into securities of ACE upon the earlier to occur of the closing of the transactions and the closing of the first qualified financing following any termination of the business combination agreement as applicable.
Convertible Junior Notes
In March 2022, the Company and ACE entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with ACE SO3, pursuant to which ACE SO3 agreed to purchase an unsecured subordinated convertible note in an aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million (the “ACE Convertible Note”) from Tempo in connection with the closing of the business combination. The ACE Convertible Note will bear interest at a rate of 18% per annum, payable in kind by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the ACE Convertible Note. Upon the earlier to occur of the conversion or payment in full of the principal amount hereof and all accrued but unpaid interest hereunder and the maturity date, Tempo will pay to the holder of the ACE Convertible an amount equal 5% of the initial principal amount thereof.
Cantor Share Purchase Agreement
In March 2022, the Company and ACE entered into the Cantor Purchase Agreement with CF Principal relating to a committed equity facility (the “Facility”). Pursuant to the Cantor Purchase Agreement, Tempo will have the right from time to time at its option following closing of the merger to sell to CF Principal up to $100.0 million of Tempo common stock subject to certain customary conditions and limitations set forth in the Cantor Purchase Agreement. While there are distinct differences, the Facility is structured similarly to a traditional at-the-market equity facility, insofar as it allows Tempo to raise primary equity capital on a periodic basis outside the context of a traditional underwritten follow-on offering following the closing of the merger.

F-86


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$533$2,864
Accounts receivable, net1,9452,918
Inventory2,916879
Contract assets9901,219
Prepaid expenses and other current assets933892
Total current assets7,3178,772
Property and equipment, net7,0318,891
Operating leases – right of use asset5651,323
Restricted cash320320
Other noncurrent assets6,2082,925
Total assets$21,441$22,231
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, AND STOCKHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$4,994$1,583
Contract liabilities2,086175
Accrued liabilities5,1953,971
Accrued compensation and related benefits1,1861,249
Operating lease liability, current8011,111
Finance lease, current1,8971,091
Loan payable, current ($13,052 and $0 measured at fair value, respectively)42,54510,486
Loan payable – related party, current (measured at fair value)40,041
Total current liabilities98,74519,666
Operating lease liability, noncurrent38546
Finance lease, noncurrent1,606
Loan payable, noncurrent88011,351
Warrant liabilities32,4355,573
Total liabilities132,09838,742
Commitment and contingencies (Note 12)
Convertible preferred stock
Convertible preferred stock, $0.00001 par value. 52,500,412 and 31,058,244 shares
authorized at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively;
29,520,187 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and
December 31, 2021 (liquidation preference of $74,496 at September 30, 2022 and
December 31, 2021)
75,68475,684
Stockholders’ deficit
Common stock, $0.00001 par value. 125,000,000 and 63,299,666 shares authorized
at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively; 10,085,354 and
10,037,305 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and
December 31, 2021, respectively
Additional paid in capital18,48916,117
Accumulated deficit(204,830)(108,312)
Total stockholders’ deficit(186,341)(92,195)
Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit$21,441$22,231
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
F-87


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Revenue$9,146$13,354
Cost of revenue8,14110,696
Gross profit1,0052,658
Operating expenses
Research and development8,3176,538
Sales and marketing7,3636,504
General and administrative9,99212,098
Impairment loss297
Total operating expenses25,96925,140
Loss from operations(24,964)(22,482)
Other income (expense), net
Interest expense(6,902)(2,069)
Other financing cost(30,793)
Interest income73
Loss on debt extinguishment(38,939)
Other income (expense)(4)2,500
Change in fair value of warrants and derivatives5,674(2,340)
Change in fair value of debt(597)
Total other income (expense), net(71,554)(1,906)
Loss before income taxes(96,518)(24,388)
Income tax provision
Net loss$(96,518)$(24,388)
Net loss attributable per share to common stockholders, basic and diluted(9.58)(2.48)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss attributable per share to common stockholders, basic and diluted10,072,3189,815,806
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
F-88


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and
Stockholders’ Deficit
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except number of shares)
Convertible Preferred StockCommon Stock
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 202229,520,18775,68410,037,30516,117(108,312)(92,195)
Net loss(96,518)(96,518)
Issuance of common stock upon
exercise of stock options
48,0494949
Stock-based compensation2,3232,323
Balance at September 30, 202229,520,187$75,68410,085,354$   —$18,489$(204,830)$(186,341)
Convertible Preferred StockCommon Stock
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 202129,520,187$75,6849,773,097$   —$4,285$(60,299)$(56,014)
Net loss(24,388)(24,388)
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options116,37927���27
Issuance of common stock warrants213213
Stock-based compensation1,6841,684
Balance at September 30, 202129,520,187$75,6849,889,476$$6,209$(84,687)$(78,478)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
F-89


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(96,518)$(24,388)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization5,9452,437
Stock-based compensation2,3231,684
Noncash other financing cost30,793
Impairment loss297
Loss on debt extinguishment38,939
Loss on disposal of property and equipment3
Noncash operating lease expense630581
Bad debt expense54
Change in fair value of warrants and derivatives(5,674)2,340
Change in fair value of debt597
Gain on PPP loan forgiveness(2,500)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable968(2,030)
Contract assets229(307)
Inventory(2,037)(586)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(340)(291)
Other noncurrent assets(2,006)(632)
Accounts payable3,4081,010
Contract liabilities1,911277
Accrued liabilities1,1632,239
Other noncurrent liabilities7
Operating lease liabilities(818)(728)
Net cash used in operating activities(20,182)(20,883)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(24)(453)
Net cash used in investing activities(24)(453)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments under finance lease obligations(800)(665)
Proceeds from issuance of debt10,00033,000
Proceeds from issuance of debt – related party10,637
Payment of debt issuance costs(111)(426)
Debt repayment(623)(4,502)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options4927
Payment of deferred transaction costs(1,277)
Net cash provided by financing activities17,87527,434
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2,331)6,098
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period3,18417,746
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$853$23,844
Noncash investing and financing activities
Unpaid deferred transaction costs$4,679$
Issuance of common stock warrants$$213
Extinguishment of debt$39,397$
Borrowing of debt$39,397$
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
F-90


Tempo Automation, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(1)Organization
Tempo Automation (the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “we”) is a privately held Printed Circuit Board Assembly (“PCBA”) manufacturing company that was incorporated in Delaware in 2013. Tempo Automation provides turnkey PCBA services for low volume production. The Company’s proprietary automation software creates an unbroken digital thread from design to delivery. This makes it possible to execute a complex design and manufacturing process quickly and precisely. The Company provides real-time, reliable lead times based on supplier inventory and factory workload. The Company’s software provides transparent production and delivery tracking with live updates.
On August 13, 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Whizz Agreement”) to acquire Whizz Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Whizz”). On August 11, 2022, Tempo and Whizz entered into a mutual termination agreement, pursuant to which the Whizz Agreement was terminated in its entirety.
On October 13, 2021, ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp. (“ACE”), a blank check company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ACE Merger Agreement”) with ACE Convergence Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation, and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of ACE (“Merger Sub”), and Tempo. The ACE Merger Agreement was later amended on July 6, 2022, August 12, 2022, and September 7, 2022.
On October 13, 2021, Tempo entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Compass AC Agreement”) with Advanced Circuits to acquire Compass AC Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Compass AC”). On July 28, 2022, Advanced Circuits delivered notice to Tempo that Advanced Circuits was terminating the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 13, 2021, by and among Tempo, Advanced Circuits and the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms.
On November 22, 2022, ACE consummated the closing of the transactions contemplated by that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 2022, as amended by that certain First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 7, 2022, and that certain Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 23, 2022 (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among ACE, ACE Convergence Subsidiary Corp. (“Merger Sub”) and Tempo Automation, Inc. (“Legacy Tempo”), which provides for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into Legacy Tempo, with Legacy Tempo surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of ACE (the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”). With the closing ACE was renamed Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc. Refer to Note 15 for further discussion of the ACE Merger.
(2)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUSBasis of Presentation
The unaudited interim condensed financial statements and accompanying unaudited notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
           , 2020Liquidity and Going Concern
Sole Book-Running Manager
Cantor
Lead Manager
Northland Capital Markets
The Company has experienced negative cash flows from operations since inception and expects negative cash flows from operations to continue for the foreseeable future. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $204.8 million and cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $0.9 million as of September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company used net cash of $20.2 million in operating activities and incurred a net loss of $96.5 million. Additionally, as of the date these financial statements were available for issuance, the Company has approximately $31.7 million of loan principal

F-91


payments and finance lease obligations coming due within the next 12 months. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In October 2021, Tempo entered into a loan and security agreement (the “LSA”) with a maximum borrowing capacity of $150.0 million consisting of four tranches. This agreement replaced Tempo’s existing SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP $20.0 million facility (the “June 2021 Credit Facility”), and $20.0 million was drawn on tranche 1 of the LSA. Borrowing capacity for tranche 2 is $20.0 million which shall be available to draw by the Company upon sooner of the de-SPAC with ACE or closing of the acquisition with Whizz. Borrowing capacity for tranche 3 and tranche 4 is $40.0 million, and $70.0 million, respectively which shall be available to draw by the Company, upon the de-SPAC with ACE, subject to lender approval. The tranches have an earliest expiration date of December 23, 2022 (see Note 7).
In January 2022, the Company entered into the first amendment to the LSA to convert $10.0 million of availability under tranche 2 of the loan to tranche 1 of the loan. This amendment expanded tranche 1 from $20.0 million to $30.0 million and reduced tranche 2 from $20.0 million to $10.0 million. The first amendment did not change the interest rates or maturity dates for tranche 1 (see Note 7).
In January 2022, the Company issued convertible promissory notes (the “2022 Promissory Notes”) to existing investors for gross proceeds of $5.0 million. These shall be due and payable by the Company on demand at any time after November 15, 2022 (see Note 8).
In May 2022, the Company entered into a bridge note (the “Bridge Note”) with ACE and ACE Equity Partners International Pte. Ltd. (“AEPI”), which was replaced in its entirety on substantially the same terms on July 1, 2022, pursuant to which AEPI agreed to loan to Tempo up to an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million, $4.6 million of which was advanced to Tempo as of September 30, 2022 . The Bridge Note is due on September 30, 2022 (see Note 8).
In August, 2022, Tempo entered into a note purchase agreement with certain existing related party investors and with the lenders under the Loan and Security Agreement (collectively, the “Initial Bridge Investors”), pursuant to which Tempo agreed to issue up to $5.0 million in aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes (the “August 2022 Bridge Notes”) to the Initial Bridge Investors for aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $1.4 million and the cancellation of approximately $3.6 million of outstanding amounts owed under the LSA. Additionally, Tempo may, from time to time prior to October 9, 2022, issue up to $0.7 million in aggregate principal amount of additional August 2022 Bridge Notes to one or more additional investors (see Note 7).
In May and August 2022, the Company announced reductions in workforce.
In order to fund planned operations while meeting obligations as they come due, the Company will need to secure additional debt or equity financing. These plans for additional financings are intended to mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, however as the plans are outside of Management’s control, the Company cannot ensure they will be effectively implemented. As a result, substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued. Failure to secure additional funding may require the Company to modify, delay, or abandon some of its planned future expansion or development, or to otherwise enact additional operating cost reductions available to management, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, financial condition, and ability to achieve its intended business objectives.
The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, assuming the Company will continue as a going concern and do not include adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Company’s assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course.

F-92

 
PARTUnaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements
The accompanying interim condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, the interim condensed statements of operations, condensed statements of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity, and condensed statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and amounts relating to the interim periods included in the accompanying notes to the interim condensed financial statements are unaudited. The unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting, and in management’s opinion, includes all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, and the condensed statements of operations, condensed statements of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity, and condensed statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the fiscal year or any other periods. These interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. The unaudited balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the condensed financial statements and accompanying notes. Those estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition and contract liabilities; allowance for doubtful accounts; determination of fair value of our common stock; determination of fair value of debt; determination of fair value of warrants; accounting for income taxes, including the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and reserves for uncertain tax positions; accrued liabilities; and the recognition and measurement of contingent liabilities. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjust those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates, and those differences could be material to the financial statements.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to a number of risks. The Company conducts business in a dynamic high technology industry and believes that changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse effect on its future financial position, results of operations, or cash flows: advances and trends in new technologies and industry standards; pressures resulting from new applications offered by competitors; delays in applications and functionality development; changes in certain strategic relationships or customer relationships; the Company’s ability to attract new customers or retain existing customers; the length of the Company’s sales cycles and expense related to sales efforts; litigation or claims against the Company based on intellectual property, patent, product, regulatory, or other factors; changes in domestic and international economic or political conditions or regulations; the ability of the Company to finance its operations; and the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its growth. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted supply chains, constrained work force participation, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. Further, the Company faces risks with respect to inflationary environment in the country and the related fluctuations in interest as well as currency exchange rates. As the scope and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic is unknown and the extent of its economic impact continues to evolve globally, there is uncertainty related to the ultimate impact it will have on the Company’s business, its employees, results of operations and financial condition.

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COVID-19 Impact
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared that the worldwide spread and severity of a new coronavirus, referred to as COVID-19, was severe enough to be characterized as a pandemic. In response to the continued spread of COVID-19, governmental authorities around the world have imposed various restrictions designed to slow the pace of the pandemic, including restrictions on travel and other restrictions that prohibit employees from going to work causing severe disruptions in the worldwide economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has had and may continue to have an adverse impact on the Company’s employees, operations, supply chain and distribution system. In response to the economic challenges and uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the Company’s business, certain employees worked remotely. In addition, in April 2020, the Company announced reductions in workforce. These decisions, as well as COVID-19 more generally, introduced new dynamics into the households of many employees. The full extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operational and financial performance is currently uncertain and will depend on many factors outside the Company’s control, including, without limitation, the timing, extent, trajectory and duration of the pandemic, the development and availability of effective treatments and vaccines, the imposition of protective public safety measures, and the impact of the pandemic on the global economy and demand for its services. If the Company’s suppliers experience additional closures or reductions in their capacity utilization levels in the future, the Company may have difficulty sourcing materials necessary to fulfill production requirement. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Tempo has experienced some supply chain constraints, including with respect to semiconductor components, and has responded by ordering larger quantities of these components to ensure an adequate supply. COVID-19 has also impacted the Company’s customers and may create unpredictable reductions or increases in demand for Tempo’s manufacturing services. Management will continue to monitor the impact of the global situation on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows, operations, industry, workforce, and customer relationships.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections can result in deferred revenue (contract liabilities), unbilled receivables (contract assets), and billed accounts receivable.
a.
Contract Liabilities
A contract liability results when payments from customers are received in advance for assembly and manufacturing of the goods. The Company recognizes contract liabilities as revenues upon satisfaction of the underlying performance obligations. Deferred revenue that is expected to be recognized as revenue during the subsequent twelve-month period from the date of billing is recorded in contract liabilities and the remaining portion, if any, is recorded in contract liabilities, noncurrent on the accompanying balance sheets at the end of each reporting period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized as revenue of $0.1 million and $0.1 million that was included in the contract liabilities balance at the beginning of the related periods, respectively.
b.
Contract Assets
Billings scheduled to occur after the performance obligation has been satisfied and revenue recognition has occurred result in contract assets. Unbilled receivables that are expected to be billed during the subsequent twelve-month period from the date of revenue recognition are recorded in contract assets, and the remaining portion, if any, is recorded in other noncurrent assets on the accompanying balance sheets at the end of each reporting period. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no amounts attributable to contract assets recorded within other noncurrent assets.
Unbilled receivables represent amounts for which the Company has recognized revenue, pursuant to its revenue recognition policy, for services already performed, but billed in arrears and for which the Company believes it has an unconditional right to payment.

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Below are the billed receivables, unbilled receivables, and deferred revenue (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Accounts receivable, net$1,945$2,918
Contract assets9901,219
Contract liabilities2,086175
Segment Reporting and Geographic Information
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company was managed as a single operating segment in accordance with the provisions in the FASB guidance on segment reporting, which establishes standards for, and requires disclosure of, certain financial information related to reportable operating segments and geographic regions. Furthermore, the Company determined that the Chief Executive Officer is the Chief Operating Decision Maker as she is responsible for making decisions regarding the allocation of resources and assessing performance as well as for strategic operational decisions and managing the organization as a whole. All of the Company’s revenues are domestic sales and fixed assets are physically located in the United States.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid securities that mature within three months or less from the original date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains the majority of its cash balances with commercial banks in interest bearing accounts. Cash and cash equivalents include cash held in checking and savings accounts and highly liquid securities with original maturity dates of three months or less from the original date of purchase.
The restricted cash balance as of both September 30, 2022 and 2021 represents $0.3 million related to a letter of credit for the Company’s office space lease.
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Cash and cash equivalents$533$23,524
Restricted cash320320
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$853$23,844
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their net book value may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and before interest) from the use of the assets is less than the net book value of the asset an impairment could exist and the amount of the impairment loss, if any, will generally be measured as the difference between the net book value of the assets and their estimated fair values.
The Company identified a potential impairment indicator for long-lived assets and performed a recoverability test. The result of the recoverability test indicated that the sum of the expected future cash flows was greater than the carrying amount of the asset group and no impairment charges were recorded related to the recoverability test. Separately, the Company abandoned an asset and recorded an impairment charge of $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (see Note 12).
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the

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categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

Level 1:
Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date.

Level 2:
Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, in active markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated with market data at the measurement date.

Level 3:
Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, term loans, convertible notes, convertible notes — related party and warrant liabilities. The Company has determined the carrying value of these assets and liabilities approximates the fair value due to their short maturities and has classified these assets and liabilities as Level 1 financial instruments. The balances outstanding under the loans payable agreements are considered to approximate their estimated fair values as the interest rates approximate market rates. The convertible notes, convertible notes — related party and warrant liabilities are carried at fair value.
The Company classified the convertible debt and liability classified convertible preferred stock and common stock warrants as Level 3 financial instruments. The fair value of the convertible debt is $53.1 million as of September, 30, 2022 (see Note 7 and 8). The Company did not have convertible debt as of December 31, 2021. The fair value of liability classified convertible preferred stock and common stock warrants is $32.4 million and $5.6 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (see Note 10). During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy of its assets or liabilities measured at fair value.
Fair Value Option (“FVO”) Election
The Company accounts for certain convertible notes outstanding under the fair value option election of ASC 825, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825”) as discussed below.
The convertible notes accounted for under the FVO election are each debt host financial instruments containing embedded features which would otherwise be required to be bifurcated from the debt-host and recognized as separate derivative liabilities subject to initial and subsequent periodic estimated fair value measurements under ASC 815. Notwithstanding, ASC 825-10-15-4 provides for the FVO election, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by ASC 825-10-15-5, to be afforded to financial instruments, wherein bifurcation of an embedded derivative is not necessary, and the financial instrument is initially measured at its issue-date estimated fair value and then subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period date.
The estimated fair value adjustment, as required by ASC 825-10-45-5, is recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) with respect to the portion of the fair value adjustment attributed to a change in the instrument-specific credit risk, with the remaining amount of the fair value adjustment recognized as other income (expense) in the accompanying condensed statement of operations. With respect to the above convertible notes, as provided for by ASC 825-10-50-30 (b), the estimated fair value adjustment is presented as change in fair value of debt within other income (expense) in the accompanying condensed statements of operations, since the change in fair value of the convertible notes payable was not attributable to instrument specific credit risk during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Deferred Transaction Costs
Deferred transaction costs consist of direct incremental legal, consulting, and accounting fees relating to the merger transaction, as discussed in Note 1 — Organization, which are capitalized and will be recorded as a reduction to the issuance of equity arising from the consummation of the merger transaction. In the event the merger transaction is terminated, deferred transaction costs will be expensed. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has deferred such costs amounting to $6.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively, which are included in other noncurrent assets in the condensed balance sheets.

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Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities. The Company considers all series of its preferred stock to be participating securities. Net loss is attributed to common stockholders and participating securities based on their participation rights. Net loss attributable to common stockholders is not allocated to the preferred stock as the holders of the preferred stock do not have a contractual obligation to share in any losses.
Under the two-class method, basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders adjusts basic earnings per share for the potentially dilutive impact of preferred stock, stock options, preferred and common stock warrants and convertible notes. As the Company has reported losses for all periods presented, all potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive and accordingly, basic net loss per share equals diluted net loss per share.
Related Parties
As discussed in Note 1 — Organization, in October 2021, ACE entered into a Merger Agreement with ACE Convergence Subsidiary Corp. and a direct wholly owned Merger Sub, and Tempo. The Chief Financial Officer of Tempo is also a director of ACE and is considered an interested related party to the business combination. Additionally, the Company issued 2022 Promissory Notes to Point72 Ventures Investments, LLC (“P72) and Lux Ventures IV, L.P. (“Lux”) and entered into the Bridge Note with ACE and AEPI during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (see Note 8).
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” or ASU 2016-13. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 introduce an approach based on expected losses to estimated credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, modify the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provide for a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. The new standard requires financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The standard will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023, with early application permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its financial statements.
In October 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2021-08, “Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers”, which requires accounting for contract assets and liabilities from contracts with customers in a business combination to be accounted for in accordance with ASC 606. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its financial statements.
(3)Inventory
Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Raw materials$2,060$158
Work in progress856721
Total inventory$2,916$879

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(4)Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Prepaid expense$421$650
Other current assets512242
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$933$892
(5)Other Noncurrent Assets
Other noncurrent assets consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Deferred transaction costs$6,125$1,926
Advance rent and prepaids83749
Deposits250
Total other noncurrent assets$6,208$2,925
(6)Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Accrued legal fees(1)
$4,272$1,517
Accrued professional fees(1)
100866
Accrued liabilities410774
Accrued sales and business taxes176241
Accrued cost of revenue152236
Customer refund liability205
Warranty liability5554
Other accrued liabilities3078
Total accrued expenses$5,195$3,971
(1)
These accrued legal and professional fees relate to the merger transaction, as discussed in Note 1 — Organization.
(7)Borrowing Arrangements
Term Loan and Credit Facility with Financial Institution
In June 2020, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with a financial institution where the Company drew down $4.0 million (the “Term Loan”) and secured up to $4.0 million in a revolving line of credit (the “Credit Facility”). During 2020, the Company drew down $1.6 million from the Credit Facility and repaid amount back in full. No other advances were drawn by the Company before it expired on June 3, 2021.
In conjunction with the issuance of the Term Loan, the Company issued the lender a warrant to purchase 182,500 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company allocated the $4.0 million proceeds between the Term Loan and the common stock warrant on a relative fair value basis, recording $0.1 million for the common stock warrant in additional paid-in capital, with the offset to debt discount, on the condensed balance sheets. The common stock warrant is not remeasured in future periods as it meets

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the conditions for equity classification. For further details on the warrants issued in conjunction with the term loans discussed, see Note 10.
On June 23, 2021, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement with the financial institution which expanded the Term Loan obligation from $4.0 million to $10.0 million, with the maturity date extended to September 1, 2022 and a loan commitment fee of $50 thousand. For the Term Loan the Company is required to make monthly interest only payments from January 2021 through December 2021, thereafter certain monthly principal plus interest payments for a period of 8 months beginning from January 2022 and a final payment of the balance principal and interest outstanding under the agreement in September 2022. The amended and restated term loan debt bears interest at the greater of (a) Wall Street Journal Prime plus 5.00%, floating or (b) 8.25% per annum.
In addition, the Company issued 109,080 warrants to the lender which are exercisable to purchase the Company’s common stock at $1.51. For further details on the warrants issued in conjunction with the term loan, see Note 10.
On October 14, 2021, the Company paid $10.3 million to settle the credit facility under the amended and restated loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank including $0.3 million of interest.
Equipment Loan and Security Agreement
On January 29, 2021, the Company entered into an equipment loan and security agreement with SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP. The overall loan facility provides for a maximum borrowing capacity of $6.0 million consisting of two tranches, each tranche with a borrowing capacity up to $3.0 million.
On January 29, 2021, the Company drew down $3.0 million under the first tranche of the facility. The Company is required to make monthly payments for a period of 42 months on this tranche plus end of term payment fee of $0.2 million which is accreted to interest expense over the term of the agreement. The loan has a maturity date of July 2024. An additional $3.0 million can be drawn by the Company, provided that certain criteria are met, such as the Company not having defaulted on the first tranche and there having not been a material adverse change (as defined in the Loan Agreement) as of the date for the borrowing request. The loan facility is used for financing certain equipment purchases. The equipment financed through the loans serves as collateral for the loan.
The loan bears a cash interest of 8.95% per annum. Interest is payable on the first day of the month. If the loan is in default, it shall bear interest at a rate of an additional 5% per annum. The loan interest expense and discount amortization interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $0.1 million and $34 thousand, respectively. The Company was in compliance with the covenants as of September 30, 2022.
In conjunction with entering into the equipment loan and security agreement, the Company entered into a warrant agreement with the lender and issued 108,000 warrants exercisable for the Company’s Series C preferred stock at $0.94. For further details on the warrants issued in conjunction with the equipment loan and security agreement, see Note 10.
June 2021 Credit Facility
On June 23, 2021, the Company entered into the June 2021 Credit Facility with SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP. The June 2021 Credit Facility provides for a maximum borrowing capacity of $20.0 million consisting of two tranches, each tranche with a borrowing capacity of $10.0 million.
On June 23, 2021, the Company drew down $10.0 million of the facility. The Company is required to make monthly interest-only payments for a period of 18 months and thereafter, principal and interest outstanding under the agreement with a maturity date of December 2022. On August 13, 2021, the Company drew down the remaining $10.0 million. The second tranche has a maturity date of February 2023. The June 2021 Credit Facility is used for general working capital purposes. This loan bears a cash interest of 10% per annum. Interest is payable on the first day of the month. Additionally, this loan bears a Paid-in-Kind (PIK) interest of 2% per annum with PIK interest capitalized, compounded, and added to the principal balance monthly in arrears. The PIK interest becomes payable upon maturity. If the term loan is in default, it shall bear interest at an additional 5%. The Company paid a nonrefundable facility fee of $0.2 million.

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In conjunction with entering into the June 2021 Credit Facility, the Company entered into a warrant agreement with the lender and issued 533,333 warrants exercisable for the Company’s common stock at $1.51. For further details on the warrants issued in conjunction with the June 2021 Credit Facility, see Note 10.
Loan and Security Agreement
On October 13, 2021, the Company entered into the LSA with Structural Capital Investments III, LP, Series Structural DCO II, a series of Structural Capital DCO, LLC, SQN Tempo Automation, LLC, SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP, and Ocean II PLO LLC. The LSA replaced the June 2021 Credit Facility, providing for maximum borrowing capacity of $150.0 million consisting of four tranches. Per the LSA, borrowings of $20.0 million from tranches 1 and 2 from the June 2021 Credit Facility were replaced by a new tranche 1 in the amount of $20.0 million. Borrowing capacity for tranche 2 is $20.0 million which shall be available to draw by the Company upon sooner of the de-SPAC with ACE or closing of the acquisition with Whizz. Borrowing capacity for tranche 3 and tranche 4 of the LSA is $40.0 million, and $70.0 million, respectively, which shall be available to draw by the Company upon the de-SPAC with ACE, subject to lender approval. The tranches have an earliest expiration date of December 23, 2022.
The termination of the June 2021 Credit Facility and subsequent borrowings under tranche 1 of the LSA was accounted for as a partial extinguishment of debt. Specifically, upon entering into the LSA, the Company became indebted to a new lender in the amount of $6.0 million, while $14.0 million of obligations are due to the same lender group party to the June 2021 Credit Facility. The $6.0 million was reflected as a debt repayment with the old lender and was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $0.3 million related to the write off of unamortized debt discount. The Company also evaluated the $14.0 million of debt outstanding with continuing lenders and concluded the transaction should be treated as a modification of debt.
Borrowings under tranches 2, 3 and 4 of the LSA bear interest equal to the greater of (i) 10.5%, and (ii) 7.25% plus the prime rate then in effect, provided however, for all advances made after the occurrence of the public trading trigger, a per annum rate of interest equal to the greater of (i) 9.5%, and (ii) 6.25% plus the prime rate then in effect shall apply. Borrowings under tranche 1 bear interest equal to 10%. In addition, interest will accrue at an additional 2% per annum rate on the outstanding borrowing made under the tranche 1, which shall be capitalized and be compounded and added to the principal balance of the Tranche 1 Loan monthly in advance on the next monthly payment date.
For borrowings made pursuant to the LSA, the Company is further committed to a fee in an amount sufficient, if needed, to increase the lender’s minimum return to 1.20:1.00 if payable on or before the first anniversary of such borrowing, 1.30:1.00 if payable after the first anniversary of such borrowing but on or before the second anniversary of such borrowing, 1:35:1.00 if payable after the second anniversary of such borrowing but on or before the third anniversary of such borrowing, or 1.40:1.00 if payable after the third anniversary of such borrowing.
On January 11, 2022, the Company entered into the first amendment to the LSA to convert $10.0 million of availability under the tranche 2 loan to the tranche 1 loan. This amendment expanded the tranche 1 from $20.0 million to $30.0 million and reduced the tranche 2 loan from $20.0 million to $10.0 million. For the original $20.0 million borrowed under tranche 1, the maturity date is December 23, 2022 and the $10.0 million borrowed under the expanded portion of tranche 1 provides for a maturity date of February 12, 2023.
On May 1, 2022, the Company was in breach of its covenants under the LSA. As a result, the Company recorded $0.3 million of default interest expense in the Company’s condensed statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the Company was in breach of its covenants under the LSA and the debt including all interest due through maturity, is callable by the lender.
On January 20, 2022, in conjunction with the LSA, the Company entered into warrant agreements with the various lenders involved under the LSA to issue a certain number of warrants to purchase Series C preferred stock based on the percentage of each tranche borrowing exercisable for the Company’s Series C preferred stock at the lowest of (i) $2.82 per share, (ii) the lowest price per share the Company receives for a

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share of the Series C preferred stock, and (iii) the lowest price the Company receives for a share of future round of preferred stock, see Note 10.
On August 25, 2022, Tempo entered into an August 2022 Bridge Note Agreement (as defined in Note 8 below) with the lenders under the LSA (collectively, the “Initial Bridge Investors”), pursuant to which Tempo agreed to issue a $3.6 million note (“LSA Convertible Note”) which is comprised of accrued interest, PIK interest and future interest from August 2022 through maturity of the LSA. The fair value of the LSA Convertible Note was $13.1 million as of September 30, 2022.
The following table sets forth the net carrying amount of borrowings as on September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Loan
Payable,
Current
Loan
Payable,
Noncurrent
Total
SQN Equipment Loan$852$880940
LSA Term Loan28,64128,641
LSA Convertible Note (fair value)13,05213,052
Total loan payable$42,545$88043,425
SQN Equipment Loan
As of
September 30, 2022
Total notes payable$1,688
Add: accretion of final interest payable93
Less: loan payable, current(852)
Less: unamortized debt discount(49)
Total loan payable, noncurrent$880
LSA Term Loan
As of
September 30, 2022
Total notes payable$30,000
Less: unamortized debt discount(1,359)
Total loan payable, current$28,641
LSA Convertible Note
Fair Value – Level 3
Balance, January 1, 2022$
Additions12,903
Change in fair value149
Balance, September 30, 2022$13,052
The Company measures the LSA Convertible Note at fair value based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which caused it to be classified as Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in the fair value of the LSA Convertible Note related to updated assumptions and estimates were recognized as change in fair value of debt within the condensed statements of operations.
In determining the fair value of the LSA Convertible Note as of September 30, 2022, the Company applied the probability-weighted expected return method (“PWERM”). The PWERM determines the value of an instrument based upon an analysis of future values for the potential instrument payouts under

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different future outcomes. The instrument value is based upon the present value of the probability of each future outcome becoming available to the instrument holders, and the rights of each security. Utilizing the PWERM, the Company assessed the probability that the related party borrowings would be converted to common stock through the consummation of a SPAC transaction or as a result of a Qualified Financing. Additional inputs used in applying the PWERM were: i) the expected timing of the conversion, ii) the amount subject to equity conversion, the sum of the notes’ principal and unpaid accrued interest, iii) the contractual conversion price adjustment, and iv) the discount rate.
September 30, 2022
Expected term0.15 years
Discount rate20.00%
Probability of Qualified Financing90.00%
As of December 31, 2021
LSA
Tranche 1.1
LSA
Tranche 1.2
SQN
Equipment
Loan
Total
Total notes payable$10,000$10,000$2,302$22,302
Add: accretion of final interest payable1087956243
Less: loan payable, current(9,702)(784)(10,486)
Less: unamortized debt discount(406)(218)(84)(708)
Total loan payable, noncurrent$$9,861$1,490$11,351
The notes payable future principal payments are as follows during the years noted (in thousands):
As of
September 30, 2022
2022 (remaining)$20,214
202314,496
2024567
Total future principal payments$35,277
(8)Borrowing Arrangements — Related Party
Convertible Promissory Notes
On January 18, 2022, the Company issued convertible promissory notes to P72 and Lux for gross proceeds of $5.0 million (the “2022 Promissory Notes”). The 2022 Promissory Notes bear simple interest on the unpaid principal at a rate of 10% per year and are due and payable by the Company on demand any time after November 15, 2022. The outstanding amount will convert into securities of ACE upon the earlier to occur of the closing of the transactions and the closing of the first qualified financing following any termination of the business combination agreement as applicable.
The exchange feature of the 2022 Promissory Notes was deemed an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation from the 2022 Promissory Notes (the “host contract”) and separate accounting as an embedded derivative liability. The proceeds from the 2022 Promissory Notes were first allocated to the embedded derivative liability, resulting in an embedded derivative liability of $0.1 million on issuance, with the remaining proceeds were then allocated to the host contract.
On August 25, 2022, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $13.8 million which was equivalent to the difference between the carrying value of the 2022 Promissory Notes and the fair value on the modification date.

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Bridge Note
In May 2022, the Company entered into the Bridge Note with ACE and AEPI, which was replaced in its entirety on substantially the same terms on July 1, 2022, pursuant to which AEPI agreed to loan to Tempo up to an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million, $4.6 million of which was advanced to Tempo as of September 30, 2022.
The Bridge Note has an interest rate of 12% per annum, payable in-kind by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Bridge Note. Interest shall be deemed to have commenced on May 19, 2022. The Bridge Note replaced a May 2022 loan on substantially the same terms in its entirety.
The conversion option of the Bridge Note was deemed an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation from the Bridge Note (the “host contract”) and is separately accounted for as an embedded derivative liability. The proceeds from the Bridge Note were first allocated to the embedded derivative liability, resulting in an embedded derivative liability of $0.1 million on issuance, with the remaining proceeds then allocated to the host contract.
On August 25, 2022, the Bridge Note was amended and restated on substantially similar terms to the August 2022 Bridge Notes (as defined below).
The amended and restated convertible bridge notes do not embody bifurcated exchange feature described above. As such, the extinguishment date fair value of exchange feature was included in the calculation of the debt extinguishment to derecognize the previously bifurcated derivative liability. The Company recognized $0.2 million and $22 thousand as gain on debt extinguishment and fair value change on derivatives, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in the accompanying condensed statements of operations.
The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $11.6 million which was equivalent to the difference between the carrying value of the Bridge Notes and the fair value on the modification date.
August 2022 Bridge Notes
On August 25, 2022, Tempo entered into a note purchase agreement with the Initial Bridge Investors under the Loan and Security Agreement, pursuant to which Tempo agreed to issue up to $5.0 million in aggregate principal amount of August 2022 Bridge Notes to the Initial Bridge Investors for aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $1.4 million and the cancellation of approximately $3.6 million of outstanding amounts owed under the Loan and Security Agreement. Additionally, Tempo may, from time to time prior to October 9, 2022, issue up to $0.7 million in aggregate principal amount of additional August 2022 Bridge Notes to one or more additional investors.
The August 2022 Bridge Notes initially bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum. The August 2022 Bridge Notes will mature, and all outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable by Tempo, on the earlier of August 25, 2023 and the time at which such outstanding amount becomes due and payable upon an event of default under the August 2022 Bridge Notes. Unless an event of default has occurred and is continuing at such time, upon the closing of the business combination, the consummation of another SPAC transaction, the consummation of a qualified financing or the consummation of an initial public offering or direct listing (“Qualified Financing”), all outstanding amounts under the August 2022 Bridge Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, as of such time will automatically convert in full into a number of shares of (i) Tempo common stock or (ii) Tempo preferred stock having terms equivalent to the terms of Tempo’s most senior preferred stock, in each case in accordance with the terms of the August 2022 Bridge Notes, such that the value of the securities received by the holder of any August 2022 Bridge Note will equal the product of (x) the aggregate principal amount, together with any accrued but unpaid interest, outstanding under such August 2022 Bridge Note as of the time of such conversion multiplied by (y) four. If an event of default has occurred and is continuing at such time, then upon the closing of the Business Combination, the consummation of another SPAC Transaction, the consummation of a qualified financing, the consummation of an initial public offering or direct listing or the consummation of any Change of Control, the August 2022 Bridge Notes will only be converted as set forth above if the holder of such note provides its written consent to such conversion. Upon the consummation of any change of control prior to the conversion of the August 2022 Bridge Notes, Tempo will pay to the

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holder of such August 2022 Bridge Note, upon the closing of such change of control and in full satisfaction of the applicable August 2022 Bridge Note, a cash amount equal to the sum of (i) the product of (a) the outstanding principal balance under the applicable August 2022 Bridge Note multiplied by (b) four, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest.
On August 25, 2022, as a condition to closing the issuance and sale of the August 2022 Bridge Notes, Tempo:

amended and restated the 2022 Promissory Notes on substantially similar terms to the August 2022 Bridge Notes.

entered into an amended and restated warrant with existing investors, which amended and restated that certain Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock, dated as of October 11, 2021, to, among other things, provide for the automatic conversion, with an amended exercise price of zero, of such warrant into shares of Tempo common stock upon the consummation of the business combination, a business combination or similar transaction with another special purpose acquisition company, the consummation of a qualified financing or the consummation of an initial public offering or direct listing; and

adopted that certain Amended and Restated Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tempo, to, among other things, (i) increase the authorized capital of Tempo for purposes of reserving for issuance an adequate number of shares of Tempo common stock and Tempo preferred stock for issuance upon conversion of the August 2022 Bridge Notes; and (ii) create a new series of Tempo preferred stock designated as “Series C-3 Preferred Stock” and establish the rights, preferences and privileges of such series of Tempo preferred stock for purposes of issuing shares of such series of Tempo preferred stock upon conversion of the August 2022 Bridge Notes. Unless an event of default has occurred and is continuing at such time, upon the closing of the business combination, the consummation of another SPAC transaction, the consummation of a qualified financing or the consummation of an initial public offering or direct listing, all outstanding amounts under the August 2022 Bridge Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of such time will automatically convert in full into a number of shares of (i) Tempo common stock or (ii) Tempo preferred stock having terms equivalent to the terms of Tempo’s most senior preferred stock, in each case in accordance with the terms of the August 2022 Bridge Notes, such that the value of the securities received by the holder of any August 2022 Bridge Note will equal the product of (x) the aggregate principal amount, together with any accrued but unpaid interest, outstanding under such August 2022 Bridge Note as of the time of such conversion multiplied by (y) four. If an event of default has occurred and is continuing at such time, then upon the closing of the Business Combination, the consummation of another SPAC Transaction, the consummation of a qualified financing, the consummation of an initial public offering or direct listing or the consummation of any Change of Control, the August 2022 Bridge Notes will only be converted as set forth above if the holder of such note provides its written consent to such conversion. Upon the consummation of any change of control prior to the conversion of the August 2022 Bridge Notes, Tempo will pay to the holder of such August 2022 Bridge Note, upon the closing of such change of control and in full satisfaction of the applicable August 2022 Bridge Note, a cash amount equal to the sum of (i) the product of (a) the outstanding principal balance under the applicable August 2022 Bridge Note multiplied by (b) four, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest.
The following table sets forth the net carrying amount of related party borrowings as on September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Fair Value – Level 3
Balance, January 1, 2022$
Additions39,593
Change in fair value448
Balance, September 30, 2022$40,041

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The Company measures its related party borrowings at fair value based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which caused them to be classified as Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in the fair value of related party borrowings related to updated assumptions and estimates were recognized as change in fair value of debt within the condensed statements of operations.
In determining the fair value of the related party borrowings as of September 30, 2022, the Company applied the PWERM. The PWERM determines the value of an instrument based upon an analysis of future values for the potential instrument payouts under different future outcomes. The instrument value is based upon the present value of the probability of each future outcome becoming available to the instrument holders, and the rights of each security. Utilizing the PWERM, the Company assessed the probability that the related party borrowings would be converted to common stock through the consummation of a SPAC transaction or as a result of a Qualified Financing. Additional inputs used in applying the PWERM were: i) the expected timing of the conversion, ii) the amount subject to equity conversion, the sum of the notes’ principal and unpaid accrued interest, iii) the contractual conversion price adjustment, and iv) the discount rate.
September 30, 2022
Expected term0.15 years
Discount rate20.00%
Probability of Qualified Financing90.00%
The notes payable — related party future principal payments are as follows during the years noted (in thousands):
As of
September 30, 2022
2022 (remaining)$9,397
20231,240
Total future principal payments$10,637
(9)Common Stock
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has authorized the issuance of 125,000,000 and 63,299,666 shares, respectively, of $0.00001 par value common stock and has 10,085,354 and 10,037,305 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The Company has reserved shares of common stock for issuance related to the following convertible preferred stock, stock options, warrants, and future grants:
As of
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Conversion of convertible preferred stock29,520,18729,520,187
Shares reserved for exercise of warrants21,868,1383,419,304
Outstanding stock options23,896,89716,508,725
Shares available for future issuance under 2015 Plan3,114,3531,050,574
Total shares of common stock reserved78,399,57550,498,790

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(10)Warrants
Common Stock Warrants
The following common stock warrants were outstanding as of September 30, 2022:
Warrants to purchase# of SharesExercise PriceIssuance DateExpiration Date
Common Stock182,500$0.946/3/20206/3/2030
Common Stock109,0801.516/23/20216/22/2031
291,580
Liability Classified Warrants
As of September 30, 2022, the Company has the following liability-classified warrants outstanding:
Warrants to purchase# of SharesExercise PriceIssuance DateExpiration Date
Series A Preferred Stock58,736$1.1511/24/201511/24/2025
Series A Preferred Stock26,1121.1511/22/201611/22/2026
Series B Preferred Stock38,5432.7610/13/201710/13/2027
Series C Preferred Stock108,0000.94*1/29/20211/29/2031
Series C Preferred Stock186,6672.82*1/20/20221/20/2032
Series C Preferred Stock10,000,0002.82*8/25/20228/25/2032
Series C Preferred Stock8,262,1672.82*9/30/20229/30/2032
Common Stock533,3331.516/24/20216/24/2031
Common Stock**2,363,0002.82*10/11/202110/11/2024
21,576,558
*
Upon a change in control transaction, the exercise price of these warrants resets to $0.
**
These common stock warrants were converted from equity classified instruments to liability classified instruments as a result of August 2022 Bridge Note agreements (see Note 8).
In October 2021, the Company issued 2,363,000 common stock warrants to an existing investor pursuant to negotiations with the investor to consider continued future investment. These warrants are exercisable for shares of common stock commencing the earliest of (i) the closing date of an initial public offering, or (b) the date of the Company’s completion of a transaction or series of related transactions (by merger, or consolidation, share exchange or otherwise) with a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company or its subsidiary. The warrant exercise price is $2.82 per share and the warrants expire in October 2024.
On August 25, 2022, the Company entered into an amended and restated warrant agreement for the above warrants, which amended and restated that the warrants to purchase shares of common stock provide for the automatic conversion, with an amended exercise price of zero, of such warrant into shares of Tempo common stock upon the consummation of the business combination, a business combination or similar transaction with another special purpose acquisition company, the consummation of a qualified financing or the consummation of an initial public offering or direct listing. The amended common stock warrants are liability-classified instruments under ASC 815-40 due to these not being indexed to the Company’s equity. Consequently, the warrants are subject to be measured at fair value in subsequent periods with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.
On August 25, 2022, the Company entered into a warrant purchase agreement with existing investors to issue 18,262,167 warrants to purchase common stock in conjunction with entering into various loans. The exercise price of these common stock warrants is $2.82 per share and upon a change in control transaction, the exercise price of these warrants resets to $0. The Company concluded that the common stock warrants

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are liability classified and shall be measured at fair value at grant date using the BSM option pricing model and subsequently remeasured at each reporting date. The fair value at time of issuance and as of September 30, 2022 was $27.6 million.
The liability-classified warrants are remeasured on a recurring basis, primarily based on observable market data while the related theoretical warrant volatility assumption within the BSM option pricing model represents a Level 3 measurement within the ASC 820 fair value measurement hierarchy. The following table details the changes in fair value of the liability-classified warrants, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Fair Value
Warrants outstanding – January 1, 2022$5,573
Warrants issued and modified32,514
Change in fair value, net(5,652)
Warrants outstanding – September 30, 2022$32,435
The change in fair value, net as shown in the table above is recorded as change in fair value of warrant liability in the condensed statements of operations.
For warrants revalued during the period, the warrants were valued using a valuation technique which considers the value of the instruments under a SPAC scenario and a non-SPAC scenario, using the following assumptions:
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Expected term3.00 years3.89 – 9.48 years
Expected volatility61.00%64.29% – 64.44%
Risk-free interest rate3.46%1.12% – 1.52%
Expected dividends0%0%
(11)Stock-Based Compensation
In April 2015, the board of directors adopted the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders. As of September 30, 2022, through multiple amendments approved by the Company’s stockholders, the share reserve was increased to 27,712,681 shares.
The Plan permits the granting of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, and restricted stock to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to employees and consultants, and to promote the success of the Company’s business. The board of directors, at its sole discretion, shall determine the exercise price but subject to certain terms in the Plan.
Options granted under the Plan expire 10 years from the date of grant. First time grants of incentive stock options and non-statutory options generally vest at a rate of 25% on the first anniversary of the grant date and then ratably monthly over the next three years. Upon termination of employment, any unvested options are automatically returned to the Company. In general, vested options that were not exercised within three months after termination are surrendered back to the Company. These options are added back to the Plan and made available for future grants.
In general, the awards issued by the Company are service based options, however, in July 2020, the Company issued 258,368 performance-based options to the chief financial officer of the Company which vest 100% subject to the occurrence of a qualified transaction within 36 months of its date of grant. Additionally, in March 2021, the Company issued 1,245,641 performance-based options to management employees and board of directors which vest 100% subject to the occurrence of a qualified transaction. In November 2021, the Company’s board of directors approved to (i) reduce the July 2020 grant achievement period by approximately six months; and (ii) extend the March 2021 grants achievement period by 12 months.

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In March 2022, one of the Company’s executives was terminated and the 330,708 unvested options were modified to include a performance condition. The unvested options will vest upon a change of control within three months of the modification date. As of June 30, 2022, the performance condition was not met. As a result, no stock-based compensation was recorded and the unvested options were forfeited during the three months ended June 30, 2022.
In August 2022, the Company’s board of directors approved the (i) modification of 867,461 unvested service based options of three terminated executives to include a performance condition; (ii) cancellation of 254,113 performance options issued in March 2021 and (iii) modification of 50,391 performance options granted in March 2021 to reduce the grant achievement period to November 2022.
As a result of the modifications, the total fair value of the performance based options decreased from $8.8 million to $7.4 million primarily due to the decrease in Company’s common stock fair value.
The Company recorded $0 compensation expense for these performance-based options for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as achievement of the vesting condition was not deemed probable of occurring.
Restricted Stock Unit Issuance
On September 9, 2022, Tempo issued 9,500,000 retention awards in the form of restricted stock units of Tempo (“Tempo RSUs”) to certain eligible employees and directors of Tempo. On September 23, 2022, ACE and Tempo entered into the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, that all awards of Tempo RSUs that are outstanding at the closing of the Business Combination will, at the Effective Time, be converted into (a) restricted stock unit awards covering shares of Tempo common stock (“Tempo RSUs”) and (b) the right to receive a number of Tempo Earnout Shares.
Out of the above approved and issued RSUs, 4,750,000 RSUs were subject to service based conditions which shall vest at a rate of 33.33% on the first anniversary of the grant date and then ratably quarterly over the next two years. The Company recorded $29 thousand compensation expense for these service based RSUs for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
The remaining 4,750,000 RSUs were subject to performance based conditions, 50% of which will vest upon achieving $15.0 million in quarterly revenue of Tempo and the remaining 50% will vest upon achieving $5.0 million in adjusted EBITDA of Tempo. The total fair value of these performance based RSUs was $4.3 million. The Company recorded $0 compensation expense for these performance based RSUs for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as achievement of the vesting condition was not deemed probable of occurring.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 3,114,353 and 1,050,574 common shares, respectively, available for issuance under the Plan.

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A summary of option activity under the Plan is as follows:
Options outstanding
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise price
per share
Weighted
average
contractual
term
(in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in thousands)
Outstanding – January 1, 202216,457,475$1.367.96$104,554
Options granted996,0553.33
Options exercised(48,049)1.03
Options forfeited(2,872,385)2.24
Options expired(136,197)1.06
Outstanding – September 30, 202214,396,8991.326.89$7,582
Vested during the period2,137,9471.627.13817
Vested at end of period9,643,5061.115.905,500
Exercisable at the end of the period9,648,5201.125.905,501
Shares expected to vest3,503,4972.028.521,270
Vested and expected to vest13,147,0031.366.606,770
Determination of Fair Value
The Company estimates the fair value of share-based compensation for stock options and restricted stock units utilizing the BSM option pricing model, which is dependent upon several variables, discussed below. These amounts are estimates and, thus, may not be reflective of actual future results, nor amounts ultimately realized by recipients of these grants. The Company recognizes compensation using the straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award.
Fair Value of Common Stock:   The fair value of our common stock underlying the stock option awards is determined by the board. Given the absence of a public trading market, the board considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of our common stock at each meeting at which awards are approved. These factors included, but are not limited to: (i) contemporaneous third-party valuations of common stock; (ii) the rights, preferences and privileges of convertible preferred stock relative to common stock; (iii) the lack of marketability of common stock; (iv) stage and development of the Company’s business; (v) general economic conditions; and (vi) the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering (“IPO”) or sale of the Company, given prevailing market conditions. To evaluate the fair value of the underlying shares for grants between two independent valuations and after the last independent valuation, a linear interpolation framework is used to evaluate the fair value of the underlying shares.
Expected Term:   The expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and primarily calculated as the average of the option vesting and contractual terms, based on the simplified method. The simplified method deems the term to be the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options.
Expected Volatility:   Since the Company does not have a trading history of its common stock, the expected volatility was derived from the average historical stock volatilities of several public companies within the Company’s industry that it considers to be comparable to its business over a period equivalent to the expected term of the stock option grants.
Risk-Free-Interest-Rate:   The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining term equivalent to expected term.

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Expected Dividend:   The Company has not issued any dividends in its history and does not expect to issue dividends over the life of the options and, therefore, has estimated the dividend yield to be zero.
The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Expected term0.50 – 5.86 years
Expected volatility55.92% – 66.32%
Risk-free interest rate1.54% – 3.00%
Expected dividends0%
Stock-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense and its allocation within the accompanying statements of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
20222021
Cost of goods sold$441$119
Research and development556303
Sales and marketing381205
General and administrative9451057
Total stock-based compensation expense$2,323$1,684
As of September 30, 2022, there were a total of $5.8 million and $7.5 million of unrecognized employee compensation costs related to service based options and RSUs, respectively, excluding unrecognized costs associated with performance-based stock options and RSUs. Such compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.24 years and 2.94 years for service based options and RSUs, respectively.
(12)Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
The table below presents the operating lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the condensed balance sheets (in thousands):
Classifications on the condensed financial statementsAs of September 30, 2022
Operating lease assetsOperating leases – right-of-use asset$565
Operating lease liability, currentOperating lease liability, current801
Operating lease liability, noncurrentOperating lease liability, noncurrent38
Classifications on the condensed financial statementsAs of December 31, 2021
Operating lease assetsOperating leases – right-of-use asset$1,323
Operating lease liability, currentOperating lease liability, current1,111
Operating lease liability, noncurrentOperating lease liability, noncurrent546

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The estimated incremental borrowing rate used to measure the lease liability is 8.95%. Prospectively, future rent expense under ASC 842 is calculated using the same methodology as required under ASC 840 in order to record straight line lease expense over the lease term. Rent expense recorded was $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Variable lease expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were immaterial.
On August 8, 2022, the Company abandoned a section of their operating lease for the remainder of the lease term and has no intention of subleasing the space. The Company reassessed their asset grouping as the deployment of the ROU asset had changed and determined the abandoned lease was a new asset group. The Company concluded the abandoned section of their ROU asset was not recoverable and recognized an impairment charge of $0.1 million to the right of use asset, and a $0.2 million impairment charge to the leasehold improvements. These impairment charges were recorded within impairment loss in the condensed statements of operations.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of September 30, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30,
2022
2022 (remaining)$307
2023531
202429
Total future lease payments867
Less imputed interest(28)
Total operating lease liability$839
Finance Leases
The table below presents the finance lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the condensed balance sheets and the condensed statement of operations (in thousands):
Classification on the condensed financial statementsAs of September 30, 2022
Finance lease assetsProperty and equipment, net$3,519
Finance lease liability, currentFinance lease, current1,897
Finance lease liability, noncurrentFinance lease, noncurrent
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Depreciation of the leased assetCost of revenue$1,935
Lease interest expenseOther income (expense), net329
Classification on the condensed financial statementsAs of December 31, 2021
Finance lease assetsProperty and equipment, net$3,943
Finance lease liability, currentFinance lease, current1,091
Finance lease liability, noncurrentFinance lease, noncurrent1,606
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Depreciation of the leased assetCost of revenue$409
Lease interest expenseOther income (expense), net464

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Future minimum lease payments under finance lease are as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30,
2022
2022 (remaining)$376
20231,731
Total future lease payments2,107
Less: imputed interest(210)
Total finance lease liability$1,897
The weighted average remaining lease term for our operating leases and finance leases is 0.8 year and the weighted average discount rate of our operating leases and finance leases is 8.95% and 18.71%, respectively. Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to leases were as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Operating cash flows paid for operating leases$908$885
Financing cash flows paid for finance leases1,1281,128
(13)Income Taxes
The Company did not record a provision or benefit for income taxes during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance for its net U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets.
On March 27, 2020, the U.S. federal government enacted the CARES Act, which changed several of the existing U.S. corporate income tax laws by, among other things, increasing the amount of deductible interest, allowing companies to carry back certain Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”), and increasing the amount of NOLs that corporations can use to offset income. The CARES Act did not have a material impact on the Company’s income tax provision, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and related taxes payable. The Company is currently assessing the future implications of these provisions within the CARES Act on the Company’s condensed financial statements but does not expect the impact to be material.
(14)Net Loss Per Share
The Company uses the two-class method to calculate basic net loss per share and apply the more dilutive of the two-class method, treasury stock method or if-converted method to calculate diluted net loss per share.
No dividends were declared or paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Undistributed earnings for each period are allocated to participating securities, including the preferred stock for applicable periods, based on the contractual participation rights of the security to share in the current earnings as if all current period earnings had been distributed. As there are no contractual obligations for the preferred stockholders to share in losses, the Company’s basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during periods with undistributed losses.

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The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share data and per share amounts):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Basic and diluted:
Net loss$(96,518)$(24,388)
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding10,072,3189,815,806
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(9.58)$(2.48)
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 because the inclusion of potential shares of common stock would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. The following table presents the potential common shares outstanding that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share of common stock as of the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:
As of September 30,
20222021
Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock29,520,18729,520,187
Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants18,680,225231,391
Shares of common stock issuable from stock options23,896,89716,113,756
Shares of common stock issuable from common stock warrants3,187,913824,913
Potential common shares excluded from diluted net loss per share75,285,22246,690,247
(15)Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for recognition and remeasurement purposes from September 30, 2022 through December 6, 2022, which is the date the condensed financial statements were available to be issued. The Company has determined that there are no subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the condensed financial statements, other than:
Business Combination
The Business Combination closed on November 22, 2022 the (“Closing”). In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company was renamed Tempo Automation Holdings, Inc.
PIPE Investment
On November 22, 2022, immediately following the Closing, Tempo issued (i) 1,230,000 shares of Common Stock to certain investors (the “Initial Subscribers”) (including 350,000 Initial Committed PIPE Shares and 880,000 PIPE Incentive Shares) and (ii) 1,820,000 shares of Common Stock to the LSA Subscribers (including 700,000 Committed PIPE Shares and 1,120,000 PIPE Incentive Shares) in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Agreements (collectively, the “PIPE Investment”). The shares of Common Stock issued in the Subscription Agreements were offered in a private placement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to the Subscription Agreements.
Earnout
Following the closing, the eligible Tempo equityholders will have the right to receive up to 7,000,000 Tempo earnout shares in two tranches upon the occurrence of the earnout triggering events during the earnout period. A one-time aggregate issuance of 3.5 million Tempo shares will be made upon achieving $5.0 million in Adjusted EBITDA in a single quarter during the five-year period. A one-time aggregate

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issuance of the remaining 3.5 million New Tempo shares will be made upon achieving $15.0 million in sales in a single quarter during the five-year period.
Amendment and Restatement of the LSA
On November 22, 2022, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company entered into certain First Amended and Restated LSA, dated as of November 22, 2022, by and among, the Company, as borrower, Structural Capital Investments III, LP (“SCI”), Series Structural DCO II series of Structural Capital DCO, LLC (“DCO”), CEOF Holdings LP (“CEOF”), SQN Tempo Automation, LLC (“SQNTA”), SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP (“SQNVIFII” and, together with SCI, DCO, CEOF and SQNTA, the “Lenders” and each a “Lender”), and Ocean II PLO LLC, as administrative and collateral agent for the Lenders (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Lenders committed to lend Legacy Tempo up to $20.0 million in term loan financing. The LSA amended and restated in its entirety the LSA dated as of October 13, 2021. The amended LSA facility matures on December 1, 2025.
White Lion Stock Purchase Agreement
On November 21, 2022, ACE and AEPI extinguished $4.4 million of August 2022 Bridge Notes. Subsequently, the Company issued $2.0 million of August 2022 Bridge Notes to White Lion Capital, LLC (“White Lion”) and $2.4 million to other investors.
On November 21, 2022, ACE entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement and a related registration rights agreement with White Lion. Pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, ACE has the right, but not the obligation to require White Lion to purchase, from time to time, up to the lesser of (i) $100.0 million in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of Common Stock and (ii) the exchange cap, in each case, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement.

F-114


Part II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13.   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The estimatedfollowing table indicates the expenses payable by usto be incurred in connection with the offering described in this registration statement, (otherother than underwriting discounts and commissions.
Amount
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee$25,609.24
FINRA filing fee*
Accountants’ fees and expenses*
Legal fees and expenses*
Blue Sky fees and expenses*
Transfer Agent’s fees and expenses*
Printing and engraving expenses*
Miscellaneous*
Total expenses$*
*
These fees are calculated based on the underwriting discountsecurities offered and commissions) willthe number of issuances and accordingly cannot be as follows:defined at this time.
Legal fees and expenses$250,000
Accounting fees and expenses40,000
SEC expenses29,854
FINRA expenses35,000
Travel and road show40,000
Directors and officers insurance premiums200,000
Nasdaq listing and filing fees75,000
Printing and engraving expenses35,000
Miscellaneous expenses45,146
Total offering expenses$750,000
Item 14.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Cayman Islands law does not limitSection 102 of the extentDGCL permits a corporation to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnificationeliminate the personal liability of directors and officers,of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit. Our certificate of incorporation provides that no director of the Registrant shall be personally liable to it or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability, except to the extent any such provision may be heldthat the DGCL prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty.
Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or a person serving at the request of the corporation for another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in related capacities against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Cayman Islands courtsperson in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he was or is a party or is threatened to be contrarymade a party to public policy,any threatened, ending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of such asposition, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to provide indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, civil fraudbe in or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide for indemnification of our directors and officersnot opposed to the maximum extent permitted by law, including forbest interests of the corporation, and, in any liability incurred in their capacities as such,criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, except through their own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect.
We will enter into agreements with our directors and officers to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. We may purchase a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our directors and officers.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced directors and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinioncase of actions brought by or in the right of the SECcorporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such indemnificationperson shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is against public policy as expressedfairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that we will indemnify each person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 15.   Recent Salesright of Unregistered Securities.
On May 28, 2020, ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC, our sponsor, subscribed for an aggregate of 5,750,000 founder shares, for an aggregate offering price of $25,000 at an average purchase price of approximately $0.004 per share. In May 2020, our sponsor transferred an aggregate of 155,000 founder shares to certain members of our management team. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the founder shares would represent 20%us) by reason of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon completionfact that he or she is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at our request as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, this offering. Such securities were issuedor in connectiona similar capacity with, our incorporation pursuantanother corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (all such persons being referred to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2)as an “Indemnitee”), or by reason of the Securities Act. Our sponsor is an accredited investor for purposes of Rule 501 of Regulation D.
In addition, our sponsor has committed, pursuant to a written agreement, to purchase from us an aggregate of 6,000,000 (or 6,600,000 warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full)
 
II-1

 
private placement warrants at $1.00 per warrant (forany action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Our certificate of incorporation provides that we will indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is a party to an aggregate purchase price of $6,000,000action or $6,600,000suit by or in the aggregateright of us to procure a judgment in our favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at our request as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and, to the extent permitted by law, amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, and any appeal therefrom, if the underwriters’ over-allotment optionIndemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us, unless a court determines that, despite such adjudication but in view of all of the circumstances, he or she is exercisedentitled to indemnification of such expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, he or she will be indemnified by us against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in full). This purchase will take placeconnection therewith. Expenses must be advanced to an Indemnitee under certain circumstances.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. These indemnification agreements may require us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and officers for some expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by a director or officer in any action or proceeding arising out of his or her service as one of our directors or officers, or any of our subsidiaries or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at our request.
We maintain a general liability insurance policy that covers certain liabilities of directors and officers of our corporation arising out of claims based on a private placement basis simultaneouslyacts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.
In any underwriting agreement we enter into in connection with the completionsale of Common Stock being registered hereby, the underwriters will agree to indemnify, under certain conditions, us, our initial public offering. This issuance will be made pursuantdirectors, our officers and persons who control us within the meaning of the Securities Act against certain liabilities.
Item 15.   Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
Set forth below is information regarding shares of capital stock issued by us within the past three years. Also included is the consideration received by us for such shares and information relating to the section of the Securities Act, or rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission, under which exemption from registration contained inwas claimed.
(a)
Issuance of Capital Stock.
In May 2020, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 5,750,000 shares of ACE’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for an aggregate offering price of $25,000. These securities were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
No underwriting discounts or commissionsOn November 22, 2022, the Registrant issued 3,050,000 shares of Common Stock to certain investors for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 million and the cancellation of outstanding borrowings under the LSA in an amount equal to $7,000,000. These securities were paidissued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
On November 22, 2022, the Registrant issued 75,000 shares of Common Stock to certain financial advisors of the Company in exchange for services rendered by such financial advisors for the Company in connection with respectthe Business Combination. These securities were issued pursuant to such sales.
Item 16.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)
Exhibits.   The following exhibits are being filed herewith:
ExhibitDescription
1.1*Form of Underwriting Agreement
3.1**Memorandum and Articles of Association
3.2*Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
4.1*Specimen Unit Certificate
4.2*Specimen Class A Ordinary Share Certificate
4.3*Specimen Warrant Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.4)
4.4*Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant
5.1*Opinion of Walkers
5.2*Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
10.1**Promissory Note, dated May 28, 2020, issued to ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC
10.2*Form of Letter Agreement among the Registrant and its directors and officers and ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC
10.3*Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant
10.4*Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and certain security holders
10.5**Securities Subscription Agreement, dated May 28, 2020, between the Registrant and ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC
10.6*Form of Sponsor Warrants Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC
10.7*Form of Indemnity Agreement
10.8*Form of Administrative Services Agreement, by and between the Registrant and an affiliate of the
Registrant
14*Form of Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
23.1*Consent of WithumSmith+Brown, PC
23.2*Consent of Walkers (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.3*Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)
24**Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to the initial filing of this Registration Statement)
99.1**Consent of Behrooz Abdi
99.2**Consent of Sunny Siu
99.3**Consent of Kenneth Klein
99.4**Consent of Omid Tahernia
99.5**Consent of Ryan Benton
99.6**Consent of Raquel Chmielewski
*
Filed herewith.
**
Previously filed.
Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
 
II-2

 
(b)
Warrants.
On July 30, 2020, the Registrant issued 6,600,000 Warrants to purchase shares of ACE Class A ordinary shares to the Sponsor for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,600,000. These securities were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
(c)
Convertible Notes.
On July 1, 2022, ACE, Legacy Tempo and AEPI entered into the Bridge Note, pursuant to which AEPI agreed to loan to Tempo up to an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million, $2.5 million of which was advanced to Tempo as of June 30, 2022. On August 25, 2022, in connection with the Bridge Financing (as defined herein), the Bridge Note was amended and restated on substantially similar terms to the August 2022 Bridge Notes (as defined herein).
Item 16.   Exhibits and Financial StatementsStatement Schedules.
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit 
Number
DescriptionFormExhibitFiling Date
2.1*S-4/A2.110/18/2022
2.2First Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 7, 2022, by and among ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp., ACE Convergence Subsidiary Corp. and Tempo Automation, Inc.S-4/A2.210/18/2022
2.3Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 7, 2022, by and among ACE Convergence Acquisition Corp., ACE Convergence Subsidiary Corp. and Tempo Automation, Inc.S-4/A2.310/18/2022
3.18-K3.112/06/2022
3.28-K3.212/06/2022
4.18-K4.112/06/2022
4.28-K4.212/06/2022
4.38-K4.17/31/2020
5.1
10.1S-110.17/6/2020
10.28-K10.11/26/2022
10.38-K10.57/31/2020

II-3


Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit 
Number
DescriptionFormExhibitFiling Date
10.4Sponsor Support Agreement, dated October 13, 2021, by and among ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC, the Company, certain of ACE’s directors, officers and initial shareholders and their permitted transferees, and Tempo Automation, Inc. (included as Annex B-1 to the proxy statement/prospectus).S-4/A10.810/18/2022
10.5S-4/A10.910/18/2022
10.6S-4/A10.1010/18/2022
10.7S-4/A10.1110/18/2022
10.8S-4/A10.1310/18/2022
10.9Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2023, by and among the Company, ACE Convergence Acquisition LLC, the other parties to the Sponsor Support Agreement and certain former stockholders of Tempo Automation, Inc.8-K10.212/6/2022
10.108-K10.312/6/2022
10.118-K10.412/6/2022
10.128-K10.1312/6/2022
10.138-K10.1412/6/2022
10.148-K10.1412/6/2022
10.158-K10.1112/6/2022

II-4


Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit 
Number
DescriptionFormExhibitFiling Date
10.16S-4/A10.2610/18/2022
10.17S-4/A10.3410/18/2022
10.188-K10.111/23/2022
10.198-K10.211/23/2022
10.20First Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2022, by and among Tempo Automation, Inc., Structural Capital Investments III, LP, Series Structural DCO II series of Structural Capital DCO, LLC, CEOF Holdings LP, SQN Tempo Automation, LLC, SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP and Ocean II PLO LLC.*8-K10.112/06/2022
10.21Joinder Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2022, by and between the Company and Ocean II PLO LLC.
10.22Secured Promissory Note, dated as of November 22, 2022, of Tempo Automation, Inc. in favor of Ocean II PLO LLC.
10.23Collateral Pledge Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2021, by and between Tempo Automation, Inc. and Ocean II PLO LLC.
10.24Joinder to Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2022, by and between the Company and Ocean II PLO LLC.
14.18-K14.112/06/2022
16.18-K16.112/06/2022
21.18-K21.112/06/2022
23.1
23.2
23.3
99.18-K99.112/06/2022
99.28-K99.212/06/2022

II-5


Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit 
Number
DescriptionFormExhibitFiling Date
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
107
*
Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). See page F-1 for an indexThe Company agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request. Filed herewith.
(a)
Financial Statement Schedules.
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements and schedules included in the registration statement.
or notes thereto.
Item 17.   Undertakings.
(a)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakesundertakes:
(1)   to providefile, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the underwriterplan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-1 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement;
(2)   that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(3)   to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the closing specifiedtermination of the offering;

II-6


(4)   that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use; and
(5)   that, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting agreements, certificates inmethod used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such denominationspurchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and registered inwill be considered to offer or sell such names assecurities to such purchaser:
(a)   any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(b)   any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the underwriterundersigned registrant;
(c)   the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to permit prompt deliverythe offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of an undersigned registrant; and
(d)   any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to eachthe purchaser.
(b)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1)
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2)
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(4)
For the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of an undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by an undersigned registrant;
 
II-3II-7

 
(iii)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

II-4


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended,1934, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereuntohereunto duly authorized, in the City of Hong Kong, on the 10ththis 10th day of July, 2020.February, 2023.
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
/s/ Denis Tse
Name: Denis Tse
Title:   Secretary
TEMPO AUTOMATION HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
/s/ Joy Weiss
Name: Joy Weiss
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statementregistration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities andheld on the dates indicated.
SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Joy Weiss
Joy Weiss
President, Chief Executive Officer Director (Principal Executive Officer)February 10, 2023
*
Ryan Benton
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)February 10, 2023
*
Behrooz Abdi
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)Director
JulyFebruary 10, 20202023
*
Sunny SiuMatthew Granade
President and DirectorJulyFebruary 10, 2020
/s/ Denis Tse
Denis Tse
Secretary and DirectorJuly 10, 20202023
*
Minyoung ParkOmid Tahernia
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)Director
JulyFebruary 10, 20202023
*By:
/s/ Denis Tse
Denis Tse
Attorney-in-FactJacqueline (“Jackie”) Schneider
DirectorFebruary 10, 2023
*By:/s/ Joy Weiss*
Name:Joy Weiss
Title:Attorney-in-fact
 
II-5II-8