As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2008

Registration No. 333-149092June 8, 2016

 

Registration No. ______________

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Colorado 87113620 26-1851813

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

360 Interlocken Boulevard

Broomfield,

833 West South Boulder Road

Louisville, Colorado 8002180027
(303) 222-8300

(303) 222-8400

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive
offices)

 

Jirka RysavyMichael J. McCloskey

ChairmanGeneral Counsel

Real Goods Solar, Inc.

360 Interlocken Boulevard833 West South Boulder Road

Broomfield,Louisville, Colorado 8002180027
(303) 222-8300

(303) 222-8400

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copy to:

 

Copies to:Rikard Lundberg, Esq.
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
410 Seventeenth Street, Suite 2200
Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 223-1100

 

Thomas R. Stephens, Esq.

Bartlit Beck Herman Palenchar & Scott LLP

1899 Wynkoop Street, 8th Floor

Denver, Colorado 80202

(303) 592-3100

Robert S. Kant, Esq.

Scott K. Weiss, Esq.

Greenberg Traurig, LLP

2375 East Camelback Road

Phoenix, Arizona 85016

(602) 445-8000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement becomes effective.Registration Statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to bebeing offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.¨

If this formForm is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨  _________________

If this formForm is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨  _________________

If this formForm is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨  _________________

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

  
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(1)(2)
  Amount of
Registration
Fee(1)
 

Class A common stock, par value $.0001 par value

  $69,000,000  $2,712(3)
  

Large accelerated filer        ¨Accelerated filer        ¨
Non-accelerated filer       ¨Smaller reporting company   x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of Securities to be Registered (1)Proposed maximum
aggregate offering price (2)
Amount of registration fee (3)
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share  
Series H Warrants to Purchase Class A Common Stock  
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issuable under the Series H Warrants  
Total$10,000,000$1,007

(1)This Registration Statement also relates to an indeterminate number of shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock that may be offered or issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions in accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(2)Estimated solely for purposesthe purpose of calculatingcomputing the amount of the registration fee in accordance withpursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.
(2)Includes offering price of additional shares of Class A common stock that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.
(3)The registrant has previously paid $2,260Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) based on an estimate of the registration fee.total proposed maximum aggregate offering price.

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Sectionsection 8(a) of the Securities Act, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Sectionsection 8(a), shallmay determine.

 

 


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.changed without notice. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offeroffers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale of these securities is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 17, 2008

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

LOGO

5,000,000 Shares

Class A Common Stock

$         per Share

 

This is the initial public offering ofSubject to completion, dated June 8, 2016

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

Units, Common Stock and Series H Warrants to Purchase Common Stock

(___ shares of Class A common stock by Real Goods Solar, Inc.Common Stock underlying the Series H Warrants)

We are offering 5,000,000 sharesan aggregate of up to $___ of units, or “Units,” each consisting of (i) one share of our Class A common stock. We expectCommon Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, or “Common Stock” and (ii) a Series H Warrant to purchase __% of one share of our Common Stock. An investor who, together with certain “attribution parties,” would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the initial publicnumber of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the closing of this offering priceas a result of its purchase of Units will receive shares of Common Stock in an amount up to such 9.99% cap and the balance of the shares of Common Stock such investor would have received at closing but for the 9.99% cap will be issued and placed into escrow with our transfer agent pursuant to the terms of an escrow agreement to be between $10.00delivered to such investor from time to time provided that at any time such investor together with certain “attribution parties” would not beneficially own, after any such delivery, more than 9.99% of the issued and $12.00 per share. Prioroutstanding shares of Common Stock. The Units will not be issued or certificated. The Common Stock and Series H Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately, but will be purchased together as a unit in this offering. This prospectus also covers up to this offering, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock.___shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series H Warrants.

We have applied to have our Class A common stock included for quotation

Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq GlobalThe NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “RSOL.“RGSE. On June 6, 2016, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock was $4.98 per share. There is no established public trading market for the Units or the Series H Warrants and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to list the Units or any or the Series H Warrants on The NASDAQ Capital Market, any other national securities exchange or any other nationally recognized trading system.

Investing in our Class A common stocksecurities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares5 of our Class A common stock.this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined ifpassed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus is truthful or complete.prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

3

Roth Capital Partners, LLC, which we refer to as the “placement agent,” has agreed to act as the exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering. The placement agent is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of Units, but will use its reasonable best efforts to sell the Units. The placement agent may engage one or more sub-agents or selected dealers in connection with this offering. There is no minimum purchase requirement for this offering. We have agreed to pay the placement agent the placement agent fee set forth in the table below, which assumes that we sell all of the securities we are offering.

 

  Per ShareUnit Total

    Initial publicPublic offering price

 $  $ 

    Underwriting discounts

Placement agent fee(1)
 $  $ 

Proceeds, before expenses, to Real Goods Solar, Inc.

us
 $  $ 

We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to 750,000 additional shares of our Class A common stock to cover any over-allotments. The underwriters can exercise this right at any time within 30 days after this offering. We expect that delivery of the shares will be made to investors on or about                     , 2008.

 

ThinkPanmure, LLC

Canaccord Adams

Broadpoint.

                    , 2008


LOGO


Table of contents

 

(1)We have also agreed to issue to the placement agent warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 5.0% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock sold in this offering as part of the Units, and to reimburse the placement agent for certain of its expenses.

The above summary of offering proceeds to us does not give effect to any exercise of the warrants being issued in this offering. We estimate the total expenses of this offering, including placement agent fees and expenses, will be approximately $____. Delivery of the Common Stock and the Series H Warrants is expected to be made on or before _____, 2016 subject to customary closing conditions. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in this offering, the actual public offering amount, placement agent fees, and proceeds to us, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the total maximum offering amounts set forth above. This offering will terminate on ____, 2016, unless the offering is fully subscribed before that date or we decide to terminate the offering prior to that date. In either event, the offering may be closed without further notice to you.

Roth Capital Partners, LLC

_____, 2016

4

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS1
  Page

Prospectus summarySPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

1

Risk factors

 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY3
RISK FACTORS5
USE OF PROCEEDS7
STOCK PRICE HISTORY8

Information regarding forward-looking statements

 
19DILUTION8

Use of proceeds

 
20PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION9

Dividend policy

 
20DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING12

Capitalization

 
21EXPERTS15

Dilution

 
22LEGAL MATTERS15

Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information

 
24INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE15

Selected consolidated financial data

 
28WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION16

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

 
30FORM OF SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT   17

Business

 39

ManagementFORM OF SERIES H WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK 

50

Relationships with Gaiam

60

Principal shareholders

62

Description of our capital stock

64

Shares eligible for future sale

67

Material U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. shareholders

69

Underwriting

71

Legal matters

75

Experts

75

Where you can find more information

75

Index to consolidated financial statements

F-1I

 

5

Table of Contents

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

Except where the context requires otherwise, in this prospectus the terms “Company,” “our company,” “Real Goods Solar,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Real Goods Solar, Inc., a Colorado corporation, and where appropriate, its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or to which we have referred you, including any free writing prospectus that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating toincorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. Thisinformation or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We take no responsibility for, and provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. For further information, please see the section of this prospectus isentitled “Where You Can Find More Information.” We are not making an offer to sell nor is it seeking offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The

You should not assume that the information containedappearing in this prospectus is correctaccurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects may have changed since those dates.

This prospectus contains trademarks, tradenames, service marks, and service names of the Company.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they provide our current beliefs, expectations, assumptions and forecasts about future events, and include statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, plans and objectives of management for future operations. The words “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “may,” “will” and similar expressions as they relate to us are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements.

Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the following: our ability to operate with our existing financial resources or raise funds to meet our financial obligations and implement our strategy; our history of operating losses; our ability to achieve profitability; our success in implementing our plans to increase future sales, installations and revenue and to decrease costs; the impact of our present indebtedness and projected future borrowings on our financial health and our ability to pay interest and principal on our indebtedness, including our convertible notes due April 1, 2019; restrictions imposed by our present indebtedness; our ability to satisfy the conditions under the convertible notes due April 1, 2019 permitting release of funds from the restricted collateral account and for payments to be made in shares of our Class A common stock; restrictions on certain transactions and potential premiums and penalties under the terms of our convertible notes due April 1, 2019, our Series G Warrants and registration rights agreements with the holders of our convertible notes due April 1, 2019 and our Series G Warrants; rules, regulations and policies pertaining to electricity pricing and technical interconnection of customer-owned electricity generation such as net energy metering; the continuation and level of government subsidies and incentives for solar energy; our failure to timely or accurately complete financing paperwork on behalf of customers; the adoption and general demand for solar energy; the impact of a drop in the price of conventional energy on demand for solar energy systems; existing and new regulations impacting solar installations including electric codes; delays or cancellations for system installations where revenue is recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis; seasonality of customer demand and adverse weather conditions inhibiting our ability to install solar energy systems; changing and updating technologies and the issues presented by these new technologies related to customer demand and our product offering; geographic concentration of revenue from the sale of solar energy systems in east coast states, Hawaii and California; loss of key personnel and ability to attract necessary personnel; loss or suspension of licenses required for installation of solar energy systems; adverse outcomes arising from litigation and legal disputes; our ability to continue to obtain services and components from suppliers, installers and other vendors; disruption of our supply chain from equipment manufacturers and potential shortages of components for solar energy systems; conditions affecting international trade having an adverse effect on the supply or pricing of components for solar energy systems; factors impacting the timely installation of solar energy systems; competition; costs associated with safety and construction risks; continued access to competitive third party financiers to finance customer solar installations; our ability to meet customer expectations; risks and liabilities associated with placing employees and technicians in our customers’ homes and businesses; product liability claims; warranty claims and failure by manufacturers to perform under their warranties to us; increases in interest rates and tightening credit markets; continued or future non-compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements; our inability to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting; volatile market price of our Class A common stock; possibility of future dilutive issuances of securities and its impact on our ability to obtain additional financing; the low likelihood that we will pay any cash dividends on our Class A common stock for the foreseeable future; compliance with public reporting requirements; anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents; the significant ownership and voting power of our Class A common stock held by Riverside Renewable Energy Investments, LLC (“Riverside”); and such other factors as discussed throughout Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors and Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations and Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016.

1

Table of Contents

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on the front cover, but information may have changed sincewhich it is made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that date. Information contained in our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.

Until                    , all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be requiredmade from time to delivertime, whether as a prospectus. result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

2

Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

For investors outsidesummary highlights important features of the United States: Neither we nor any of the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution ofinformation included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

This prospectus includes market and industry data that we obtained from periodic industry publications, third-party studies and surveys, governmental agency sources, filings of public companies in our industry and internal company surveys that we believe to be reliable as Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the date ofinformation that may be important to you. You should carefully read this prospectus. Industry publications and surveys generally state thatentire prospectus, including the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable.section entitled “Risk Factors.”

 

Overview of our Company

i


Prospectus summary

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus that we consider important to investors. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section and our financial statements and the related notes to those statements, before making an investment decision. References in this prospectus to “Real Goods,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “our company” refer to Real Goods Solar, Inc., its predecessors and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless we indicate otherwise. We are a Colorado corporation formed on January 29, 2008 and a wholly owned subsidiary of Gaiam, Inc. which is a publicly traded company. Prior to January 29, 2008, we did not exist as a separate legal entity and have no history of operating as a stand-alone business. The unaudited consolidated pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 gives pro forma effect to the acquisitions of Marin Solar, Inc., or Marin Solar, and Carlson Solar, described below, as if the acquisitions had been completed as of January 1, 2007.

Overview

We are a leading residential and small commercial solar energy integrator.engineering, procurement and construction firm. We also perform most of our own sales and marketing activities to generate leads and secure projects. We offer turnkey services, to our solar energy system customers, including design, procurement, permitting, build-out, grid connection, financing referrals and warranty and customer satisfaction activities. Our solar energy systems use high-quality solar PV modules from manufacturers such as Sharp, SunPower and Kyocera Solar.photovoltaic modules. We use proven technologies and techniques to help customers achieve meaningful savings by reducing their utility costs. In addition, we help customers lower their emissions output and reliance upon fossil fuel energy sources.

We, including our predecessors, have 30more than 35 years of experience in residential solar energy beginning withand trace our sale inroots to 1978, ofwhen Real Goods Trading Corporation sold the first solar photovoltaic or PV, panels in the United States. We believe that we have designed and installed more residential solar energy systems in the United States than any other company, including more than 2,400over 25,000 residential and small commercial solar energy systems. In addition, we have sold a variety of solar products to more than 30,000 customerssystems since our founding.

For

During 2014, we discontinued our entire former Commercial segment and sold the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007,assets associated with our net revenue was $18.9 million, and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, our net revenue was $16.8 million. On a pro forma basis (giving effect to the acquisitions of Marin Solar and Carlson Solar as if such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2007), for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, our net revenue was $32.7 million and we generated a 30.0% gross margin and $1.0 million of income from operations. Immediately after the completion of this offering, after applicationcatalog segment (a portion of the net proceeds of this offering, we will have $29.8 million of cash and no outstanding debt.

Our focused customer acquisition approach and our efficiency in converting leads into customers enable us to have what we believe are low customer acquisition costs. We believe that our Real Goods brand has a national reputation for the highest quality customer service in the solar energy market, which leads to a significant number of word-of-mouth referrals and new customers. In addition, our parent company, Gaiam, is a leader in the sustainable and renewable energy lifestyle market and has a base of over 8 million direct customers, providing us additional lead generation for potential solar energy customers. We also generate leads by selling solar and other renewable energy and sustainable living products and resources through our nationally distributed catalog and website. We believe that this cross-marketing ability lowers our customer acquisition costs to below what we estimate they would be if we were to rely solely on traditional marketing methods such as print, radio, television and Internet search words. Our Solar Living Center in Hopland, California features interactive demonstrations for renewable energy and environmentally sensible technologies and is the largest facility of its kind, with approximately 2 million visitors since it opened in 1996.

Market Opportunity

We believe that as demand for electric power increases, the electric power industry will face various challenges.Other segment). As a result of aging infrastructure and high energy demand, customers are facing rising electricity rates, creating economic pressures for consumers and businesses alike. In addition, concerns about global warming and greenhouse gas emissions have resulted in international efforts to reduce such emissions, and various states have enacted stricter emissions control laws or mandated that utilities generate a certain amount of power from renewable sources, suchthis major strategic shift, we now operate as solar energy.

Becausethree reportable segments: (1) Residential – the solar energy industry offers solutions to these challenges, we believe it has extremely large growth potential. Currently, only approximately one-tenth of one percent of the world’s power is generated from solar energy sources. The global solar energy market is estimated to grow to between $19 billion and $32 billion by 2011, with annual solar energy installations reaching between 4.2 and 7.6 gigawatts, or GW, by 2011, compared to 1.7 GW in 2006, according to Solarbuzz, an international solar energy research and consulting company.

We expect that a number of factors will contribute to growth in the solar energy industry. A variety of initiatives have been enacted by the federal government and various states, municipalities and utilities that encourage or require the installation of grid-tied solar energy systems. For example, the California Solar Initiative, or CSI, adopted in 2007 provides for the expenditure of up to $3.4 billion in incentives for solar energy system installations by 2017. It is common for financial incentives to be required under such initiatives, including rebates, tax credits, net metering, time-of-use credits, performance-based incentives, renewable energy credits and property tax exemptions. These incentives make the purchase of solar energy systems more affordablefor homeowners, including lease financing thereof, and open additional solar marketsfor small businesses (small commercial) in the United States.

We believe that growth incontinental U.S.; (2) Sunetric – the solar energy industry also faces challenges. The decision to install a solar energy system represents a significant investment for many customers. In addition, financing sources specifically forinstallation of solar energy systems are currently limited. The solar energy industry is significantly driven by federal, statefor both homeowners and local regulationsbusiness owners (commercial) in Hawaii; and incentives,(3) Other – catalog, for 2014, and changes in these regulations and incentives could adversely affect the demand for solar energy systems and the growth of the industry. Also, the manufacture of solar PV modules depends on the availability of silicon, an essential raw material. Currently, there is a global shortage of silicon, which has resulted in some price increases and limited availability of solar PV modules.

Growth Strategy

Our goal is to continue to build on our industry-leading position and be the largest and most profitable residential solar energy integrator in the United States. We intend to pursue the following strategies to achieve this goal:corporate operations.

 

Ø

Enhance and leverage the Real Goods brand name to increase our market presence. We intend to enhance and leverage the Real Goods brand name, which we believe is the strongest name in the residential solar energy market, and our reputation for outstanding customer service to continue to win business in existing markets and to expand into new markets in which our competitors have little or no brand recognition.

Ø

Expand into markets in which legislation and government incentives are favorable for solar energy. We plan to expand the geographic scope of our business as jurisdictions adopt new or improve existing incentive programs that enhance the economics of solar energy systems for a broader customer base. In addition to the $3.4 billion CSI, 29 states, including Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey and New York, have adopted legislation and incentives favorable to solar energy, and other states are considering adopting such legislation and incentives.

Ø

Consolidate the fragmented U.S. solar energy system installer market. The U.S. solar energy system installer market remains highly fragmented, with over 300 independent installers or integrators in California alone. We intend to continue our consolidation activities in order to penetrate new markets, expand our business and further enhance our national brand and leverage our national marketing programs. We plan to create economies of scale through our consolidation activities in order to increase our operating efficiencies, with a goal of improving our margins and profitability.

Ø

Expand our “community of customers” to enhance revenue and lower our customer acquisition costs.We intend to leverage the reputation for authenticity associated with our Real Goods brand to expand our “community of customers.” We believe these customers care deeply about solar energy and a renewable energy lifestyle and view us as the premier provider of products, services and support to enable this lifestyle. In addition to our solar energy

systems, we plan to cross-market our wide array of energy-saving and carbon footprint-reducing products and services, which we believe will enhance our revenue and create additional customer loyalty. We also intend to leverage our customer base to continue to provide us with new leads and referrals, which, in conjunction with our cross-marketing efforts, should allow us to continue to lower our customer acquisition costs.

Ø

Make a difference in the world. We intend to promote our solar energy systems and sustainable living resources as a way for individuals and communities to reduce their carbon footprint, eliminate U.S. dependence on foreign and fossil fuel-based energy sources and foster a culture of respect for the Earth and its natural resources for the benefit of future generations. We estimate the energy savings resulting from our products that were purchased in the 1990s will prevent the production of over one billion pounds of carbon dioxide over the life of those products, which is the equivalent of removing approximately 83,000 passenger vehicles from use for one year. We anticipate that products that we expect to sell through 2010 will prevent an additional one billion pounds of carbon dioxide from being released into the atmosphere. We calculated this energy savings by estimating how many kilowatt-hours were saved over the life of these products by their use, and estimating that U.S. power plants generate an average of 1.5 pounds of carbon dioxide in producing 1 kilowatt of electricity. For example, a 15 watt compact fluorescent light bulb saves 45 watts per hour and lasts 10,000 hours and therefore saves 450 kilowatts and prevents the generation of 675 pounds of carbon dioxide over its product life.

Competitive Advantages

We believe that we have a number of advantages over our competitors, including the following:

Ø

Brand recognition and authenticity. We believe that our customers often buy our solar energy systems because of the strength of the Real Goods brand, our longevity in the marketplace and our reputation for excellent customer service. In addition, our reference guide authored by our founder, the “Solar Living Sourcebook,” has sold approximately 250,000 copies to date. As a result of our 30 years of operating in the solar energy industry, we believe that we are frequently the first company in the industry approached by new solar companies with innovative products.

Ø

Strength of management. We have a highly experienced management team. Our founder and Chief Executive Officer, John Schaeffer, has more than 30 years of experience in the solar energy industry. In addition, our Chairman, Jirka Rysavy, founded and grew Corporate Express from $30 million to $3 billion in revenue in less than five years. Mr. Rysavy and other members of our management team have considerable experience in the consolidation of fragmented industries, having acquired over 250 companies.

Ø

Low-cost customer acquisition model. Our business model gives us a significant cross-marketing advantage by providing us access to potential purchasers of solar energy systems through our catalog and Internet sales, from visitors to our Solar Living Center and from Gaiam’s 8 million direct customers. In addition, our strong brand name and reputation for outstanding customer service provide us with word-of-mouth referrals.

Ø

Relationship with Gaiam. We believe that our relationship with Gaiam provides us with additional expertise across brand building, marketing, acquisition completion and integration and certain administrative functions, which should enable us to operate more efficiently and cost-effectively.

Ø

Strong supplier base. We maintain strong relationships with many leading solar PV module manufacturers, including Sharp, SunPower and Kyocera Solar, which provides us with continued access to a supply of our key systems products and early review of innovative market products. Our financial strength and market position enable us to purchase directly from these manufacturers which lowers our purchasing costs relative to those of our competitors that are only able to purchase through third-party distributors.

Ø

Strong balance sheet. Immediately after the completion of this offering, after application of the net proceeds of this offering, we will have $29.8 million of cash and no outstanding debt. We believe that our strong balance sheet and our financial strength meaningfully differentiate us from our competitors, providing our suppliers and customers with confidence in our financial strength and longevity and further supporting our consolidation strategy.

Corporate Information

We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Gaiam. We were incorporated in Colorado in 2008 as a successor to a business that began in 1978. Our principal executive offices are located at 360 Interlocken Boulevard, Broomfield, Colorado 80021, and our833 West South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO 80027-2452. Our telephone number at that location is (303) 222-8400. Our operations headquarters are located at 13771 South Highway 101, Hopland, California 95449, and our telephone number at that location is (888) 507-2561.222-8300. Our website iswww.realgoodssolar.com. www.rgsenergy.com. The information available on or that can be accessed through our website and the information that is contained in the “Solar Living Sourcebook” is not incorporated by reference into and is notintended to be a part of this prospectus, and you should not be consideredrely on any of the information provided there in making your decision to invest in our securities. Our website address referenced above is intended to be part of this prospectus. Our trade names or trademarks include “Real Goods,” “Real Goods Solar,” “Real Goods Renewables”an inactive textual reference only and “Own Your Power.” This prospectus contains additional trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies. We do not intendan active hyperlink to our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other companies.website.

 

Recent Development

 

On June 2, 2016, the Company executed a reverse stock split of all outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of one-for-twenty, whereby twenty shares of Common Stock were combined into one share of Common Stock. The reverse split was authorized by a vote of the Company’s shareholders on May 27, 2016. The Company did not decrease its authorized shares of capital stock in connection with the reverse stock split.  Share amounts set forth herein are presented to reflect the reverse split in all periods presented.

The Offering

 

Class A common stock offered

Issuer
5,000,000 sharesReal Goods Solar, Inc.
Units Offered$___________ of Units, each consisting of (i) one share of our Common Stock and (ii) a Series H Warrant to purchase __% of one share of our Common Stock
Securities Purchase AgreementInvestors purchasing a minimum of $___ of Units in the offering will enter into a Securities Purchase Agreement with us whereas investors purchasing less than that will purchase securities solely under this prospectus.
Series H Warrant TermsEach Unit contains a Series H Warrant to purchase __% of one share of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $___ per share. The Series H Warrants will be exercisable beginning on the six-month anniversary after issuance and will expire three years following the initial exercisability date. The Series H Warrants will be issued in certificated form. See “Description of the Securities We are Offering – Description of Warrants – Series H Warrants.”

 

Class A common stock to be outstanding after this offering

12,846,707 shares3

 

Class B common stockEscrowed Shares of Common Stock

An investor who, together with certain “attribution parties,” would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the closing of this offering as a result of its purchase of Units will receive shares of Common Stock in an amount up to such 9.99% cap and the balance of the shares of Common Stock such investor would have received at closing but for the 9.99% cap will be issued and placed into escrow with our transfer agent pursuant to the terms of an escrow agreement to be delivered to such investor from time to time provided that any such time such investor, together with certain “attribution parties,” would not beneficially own, after such delivery, more than 9.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock.
Absence of Market for the Units and the Series H WarrantsThe Units and the Series H Warrants are a new issue of securities and currently there is no market for the securities. We do not intend to list or qualify for quotation the Units or any of the Series H Warrants on any securities exchange or market
Common Stock outstanding immediately before this offering657,243
Common Stock outstanding immediately after this offering

2,153,293___. An estimated ____ shares

Use of proceeds

We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $49.1 million, basedCommon Stock are issuable upon an assumed initial public offering price of $11.00 per share, which is the midpointexercise of the offering range indicated on the cover of this prospectus.Series H Warrants.

 We will use approximately $19.8 million
Use of the net proceeds to repay amounts owed to Gaiam for costs to acquire and expand our business. We intend to use the remainder of the net proceeds for working capital and generalProceedsGeneral corporate purposes, which may include future acquisitions of businesses. We currently have no agreements or commitments to complete any such acquisitions and are not involved in any negotiations to do so. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend upon numerous factors.purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Nasdaq Global Market symbol

RSOL

Risk Factors

You should consider carefully the information set forthInvesting in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” below and under similar headings in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 ofother documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus, together with the other information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus before deciding whether or not to invest in our Class A common stock.securities
Market for our Common Stock and SymbolThe NASDAQ Capital Market, symbol “RGSE”

4

The number of shares of our Class A common stock that willCommon Stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering excludes the following:as shown above is based on 657,243 shares outstanding as of June 6, 2016, and exclude as of that date:

 

Ø

650,0007,178 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of all outstanding options granted or assumed by us, certain warrants issued in connection with the acquisitions of Marin Solar and Carlson Solar at a combined weighted-average exercise price of $3.20 per share, and sharesour Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain contractual rights we granted prior to this offering and

Ø

700,000 shares of Class A common stock reserved for future grant or issuanceoptions outstanding under the Real Goodsour 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan orat a weighted average exercise price of $512.20 per share;

85,031 shares of our Common Stock available for future issuance under our 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan, subjectPlan;
62,209 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $409.00 per share;
756 shares of our Common Stock currently issuable to adjustment as providedthe sellers from the Company’s purchase of Sunetric in such plan.

May, 2014; and
an indeterminate number of shares of our Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of our senior secured convertible notes due April 1, 2019 (by way of example, ___ shares of our Common Stock would be issuable upon conversion of the principal amount of and accrued interest on the notes as of June __, 2016 based on the initial conversion price of $___ per share).

Except as otherwise indicated, allthe number of the informationshares of Common Stock presented in this prospectus assumes noexcludes the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.

Summary Consolidated Financial Data

The following tables present summary historical consolidated financial data regarding our business. You should read the summary consolidated financial data presented below together with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes, all included elsewhere in this prospectus.

We derived the summary consolidated statements of operations data for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007Series H Warrants and the actual amounts forplacement agent warrants. To the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhereextent any shares are placed into escrow in connection with this prospectus. We derived the summary consolidated statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2004 from our unaudited financial statements, whichoffering, such shares are not included in this prospectus,issued and the unaudited pro forma amounts for the summary consolidated statement of operations and balance sheet data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 from the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data for 2007 includes the effects of the Marin Solar acquisition from the November 2007 date of the transaction.

Our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements include allocations of certain Gaiam expenses, including costs of fulfillment, customer service, financial and other administrative services, and income taxes. The expense allocations are based on what we and Gaiam considered to be reasonable reflections of the utilization of services provided or the benefits received by us. The historical financial information in our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of what our results of operations, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows will be in the future, or what they would have been had we been a separate stand-alone entity during the periods presented.outstanding.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

   Years ended December 31, 
(in thousands, except per share data)  2004  2005  2006  2007  Pro Forma
2007(1)
 
   (unaudited)           (unaudited) 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

          

Net revenue

  $9,268  $12,114  $16,812  $18,922  $32,745 

Cost of goods sold

   5,730   7,763   10,862   12,426   22,935 
                     

Gross profit

   

3,538

 

   4,351   5,950   6,496   9,810 
                     

Expenses:

          

Selling and operating

   2,987   3,464   4,964   5,728   7,916 

General and administrative

   480   492   567   582   905 
                     

Total expenses

   3,467   3,956   5,531   6,310   8,821 
                     

Income from operations

   71   395   419   186   989 

Other expense

               32 
                     

Income before income taxes and minority interest

   71   395   419   186   957 

Income tax expense

   30   159   169   84   389 

Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary, net of income taxes

               (77)
                     

Net income

  $41  $236  $250  $102  $491 
                     

Net income per share(2):

          

Basic and diluted

  $0.00  $0.02  $0.03  $0.01  $0.05 
                     

Weighted average shares outstanding(2):

          

Basic and diluted

   10,000   10,000   10,000   10,000   10,000 
                     

(1)

The Pro Forma column presents our consolidated results of operations giving pro forma effect to the acquisitions of Marin Solar and Carlson Solar as if such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2007.

(2)

Net income per share is calculated as if Gaiam had transferred our business assets and operations to us in return for 10,000,000 shares of our Class B common stock on January 1, 2003. We did not exist as a separate company during the historical periods presented. We computed earnings per share based on the shares outstanding following this contribution as if such shares were outstanding from the beginning of the periods presented.

   As of December 31, 2007 
(in thousands)  Actual(1)  Pro Forma(1)  Pro Forma
As Adjusted(2)
 
      

(unaudited)

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $542  $542  $29,769 

Working capital (deficit)

   (11,266)  (13,488)  35,391 

Deferred tax assets

   2,478   2,478   (3)

Total assets

   20,986   25,371   52,120 

Deferred tax liabilities

         279(3)

Payable to Gaiam

   16,286   19,823    

Minority interest

      371   371 

Total liabilities

   19,336   23,350   3,806 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,650   1,650   47,943 

(1)

The Actual column as of December 31, 2007 reflects our acquisition of Marin Solar. The Pro Forma column as of December 31, 2007 reflects our consolidated balance sheet giving pro forma effect to our new corporate structure and the acquisition of Carlson Solar as if those events had occurred on December 31, 2007. Our new corporate structure reflects the contribution to us by Gaiam of our business assets and operations in exchange for 10,000,000 shares of our Class B common stock. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information” for further information regarding the pro forma adjustments.

(2)

The Pro Forma As Adjusted column reflects the sale of 5,000,000 shares of Class A common stock by us in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $11.00 per share, the midpoint of the range indicated on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and after giving effect to our receipt of the estimated net proceeds. A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $11.00 per share would increase (decrease) each of cash and cash equivalents, working capital (deficit), total assets and total shareholders’ equity by $4.7 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

(3)

After the date we cease to be a member of Gaiam’s consolidated group for federal income tax purposes, to the extent we become entitled to utilize loss carryforwards from our separate tax returns, we will distribute to Gaiam the tax effect (estimated to be 34% for federal income tax purposes) of the amount of such tax loss carryforwards so utilized. Accordingly, we expect to recognize a valuation allowance against certain of our deferred tax assets resulting in a net deferred tax liability upon completion of this offering.

Risk factors

An investment in our Class A common stock offered by this prospectussecurities involves a substantial riskhigh degree of loss. Yourisk. Before making an investment decision you should carefully read and consider thesethe risks factors,described below, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before you decide to purchase sharesincluding, without limitation, the risk factors in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are on file with the SEC. If any of our Class A common stock. We believe the risks and uncertainties described below are thelisted in our most significant ones we face. The occurrence ofrecent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or any of the following factorsrisks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations could harm our business.suffer. In that case, the tradingmarket price of our Class A common stockCommon Stock could decline, and you couldmay lose all or part of your investment.

Risk Factors Related to Our Business and Our Industry

Our business prospects could be harmed if solar energy is not widely adopted or sufficient demand You should read the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above for solar energy systems does not develop or takes longer to develop than we anticipate.

The solar energy market is at a relatively early stagediscussion of development, and the extent to which solar energy will be widely adopted and the extent to which demand for solar energy systems will increasewhat types of statements are uncertain. If solar energy does not achieve widespread adoption or demand for solar energy systems fails to develop sufficiently, we may be unable to grow our business at the rate we desire. In addition, demand for solar energy systems in our targeted markets may not develop or may develop to a lesser extent or more slowly than we anticipate. Many factors may affect the demand for solar energy systems, including the following:

Ø

fluctuations in economic and market conditions that affect the viability of conventional and non-solar renewable energy sources, such as increases or decreases in the price of oil and other fossil fuels;

Ø

availability of government subsidies and incentives to support the development of the solar energy industry;

Ø

cost-effectiveness, performance and reliability of solar energy systems compared with conventional and other non-solar renewable energy sources and products;

Ø

success of other renewable energy generation technologies, such as hydroelectric, wind, geothermal, solar thermal, concentrated solar and biomass;

Ø

fluctuations in expenditures by purchasers of solar energy systems, which tend to decrease in slower economic environments and periods of rising interest rates; and

Ø

deregulation of the electric power industry and the broader energy industry.

A drop in the retail price of conventional energy or non-solar renewable energy sources may negatively impact our business.

The demand for our solar energy systems depends in part on the price of conventional energy, which affects return on investment resulting from the purchase of solar energy systems. Fluctuations in economic and market conditions that impact the prices of conventional and non-solar renewable energy sources, such as decreases in the prices of oil and other fossil fuels, could cause the demand for solar energy systems to decline, which would have a negative impact on our business. Changes in utility electric rates could also have a negative effect on our business.

Risk factors

The reduction, elimination or expiration of government subsidies and economic incentives for solar energy systems could reduce the demand for our products.

Government subsidies are an important factor in the economic determination to purchase a solar energy system. Certain states, including California and Colorado, localities and utilities offer incentives to offset a portion of the cost of qualified solar energy systems. These incentives can take many forms, including direct rebates, state tax credits, system performance payments and renewable energy credits, or RECs. The reduction or elimination of such incentives or delays or interruptions in the implementation of favorable federal or state laws could substantially increase the cost of our systems to our customers, resulting in a significant reduction in demand for our solar energy systems, which would negatively impact our business.

Existing regulations, and changes to such regulations, may present technical, regulatory and economic barriers to the installation of solar energy systems, which may significantly reduce demand for our solar energy systems.

The installation of solar energy systems is subject to oversight and regulation under local ordinances; building, zoning and fire codes; environmental protection regulation; utility interconnection requirements for metering; and other rules and regulations. We attempt to keep up-to-date about these requirements on a national, state and local level and must design and install our solar energy systems to comply with varying standards. Certain cities may have ordinances that prevent or increase the cost of installation of our solar energy systems. In addition, new government regulations or utility policies pertaining to the installation of solar energy systems are unpredictable and may result in significant additional expenses or delays, which could cause a significant reduction in demand for solar energy systems.

Existing regulations and policies pertaining to electricity pricing and technical interconnection of customer-owned electricity generation and changes to these regulations and policies may deter the purchase and use of solar energy systems and negatively impact development of the solar energy industry.

The market for solar energy systems is heavily influenced by foreign, federal, state and local government regulations and policies concerning the electric utility industry,forward-looking statements, as well as policies adopted by electric utilities. These regulations and policies often relate to electricity pricing and technical interconnectionthe significance of customer-owned electricity generation. For example, there currently exist metering caps in certain jurisdictions, which limit the aggregate amount of power that may be sold by solar power generators into the electric grid. These regulations and policies have been modifiedsuch statements in the pastcontext of this prospectus. Additional risks and may be modified in the future in ways that could deter purchases of solar energy systems and investment in the research and development of solar energy technology. For example, without a mandated regulatory exception for solar energy systems, utility customers are often charged interconnection or standby fees for putting distributed power generation on the electric utility grid. Such fees could increase the cost to our customers of using solar energy systems and make them less desirable, thereby harming our business, operating results and financial condition. Changes in net metering policies could also deter the purchase and use of solar energy systems. In addition, electricity generated by solar energy systems competes primarily with expensive peak hour electricity rates rather than with the less expensive average price of electricity. Modifications to the peak hour pricing policies of utilities, such as to a flat rate, would require solar energy systems to achieve lower prices in order to compete with the price of electricity.

Our inability to respond to changing technologies and issues presented by new technologies could harm our business.

The solar energy industry is subject to technological change. If we rely on products and technologies that are not attractive to customers, or if we are unable to respond appropriately to changing technologies and changes in product function and quality, we may not be successful in capturing or retaining a significant market share. In addition, any new technologies utilized in our solar energy systems may not perform as expected or as desired, in which event our adoption of such products or technologies may harm our business.

Risk factors

We derive all of the revenue from our solar energy integration services from sales in two states.

We currently derive all of the revenue from our solar energy integration services from projects in California and Colorado. This geographic concentration exposes us to growth rates, economic conditions, and other factors that may be specific to those states to which we would be less subject if we were more geographically diversified. The growth of our business will require us to expand our operations in California and Colorado and to commence operations in other states. Any geographic expansion effortsuncertainties that we may make maydo not be successful, which would limit our growth opportunities.

Our success may depend in part on our ability to continue to make successful acquisitions.

As part of our business strategy, we plan to expand our operations through strategic acquisitions in our current markets and in new geographic markets. We acquired Marin Solar in November 2007 and Carlson Solar in January 2008. We cannot accurately predict the timing, size and success of our acquisition efforts. Our acquisition strategy involves significant risks, including the following:

Ø

our ability to identify suitable acquisition candidates at acceptable prices,

Ø

our ability to complete successfully the acquisitions of candidates that we identify,

Ø

our ability to compete effectively for available acquisition opportunities,

Ø

increases in asking prices by acquisition candidates to levels beyond our financial capabilitypresently know or to levels that would not result in the returns required by our acquisition criteria,

Ø

diversion of management’s attention to expansion efforts,

Ø

unanticipated costs and contingent liabilities associated with acquisitions,

Ø

failure of acquired businesses to achieve expected results,

Ø

our failure to retain key customers or personnel of acquired businesses and

Ø

difficulties entering markets in which we have no or limited experience.

These risks, as well as other circumstances that often accompany expansion through acquisitions, could inhibit our growth and negatively impact our operating results. In addition, the size, timing and success of any future acquisitions may cause substantial fluctuations in our operating results from quarter to quarter. Consequently, our operating results for any quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for any subsequent quarter or for a full fiscal year. These fluctuations could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.

Our failure to integrate the operations of acquired businesses successfully into our operations or to manage our anticipated growth effectively could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.

In order to pursue a successful acquisition strategy, we must integrate the operations of acquired businesses into our operations, including centralizing certain functions to achieve cost savings and pursuing programs and processes that leverage our revenue and growth opportunities. The integration of the management, operations, and facilities of acquired businesses with our own could involve difficulties, which could adversely affect our growth rate and operating results. We may be unable to complete effectively the integration of the management, operations, facilities and accounting and information systems of acquired businesses with our own; to manage efficiently the combined operations of the acquired businesses with our operations; to achieve our operating, growth and performance goals for acquired businesses; to achieve additional

Risk factors

revenue as a result of our expanded operations; or to achieve operating efficiencies or otherwise realize cost savings as a result of anticipated acquisition synergies. Our rate of growth and operating performance may suffer if we fail to manage acquired businesses profitably without substantial additional costs or operational problems or to implement effectively combined growth and operating strategies.

We may require significant additional funds, the amount of which will depend upon our working capital and general corporate needs and the size, timing and structure of future acquisitions.

Our operations may not generate sufficient cash to enable us to operate or expand our business. Any borrowings made to finance future acquisitions or for operations could make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our operating results, a downturn in economic conditions or increases in interest rates on future borrowings. If our cash flow from operations is insufficient to meet our debt service requirements, we could be required to sell additional equity securities, refinance our obligations or dispose of assets in order to meet our debt service requirements. Adequate financing may not be available if and when we need it or may not be available on terms acceptable to us. In addition, our operations may not generate sufficient cash for our acquisition plans. The extent to which we would be able or willing to use our equity to consummate future acquisitions will depend on the market price of our equity from time to time and the willingness of potential sellers to accept our equity as full or partial payment. Using our equity for this purpose also may result in significant dilution to our shareholders. To the extent that we are unable to use our equity to make future acquisitions, our ability to grow through acquisitionscurrently deem immaterial may be limited by the extent to which we are able to raise capital for this purpose through debt or equity financings. The failure to obtain sufficient financing on favorable terms and conditions couldalso have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and growth prospects.business.

Risks Related to this Offering

The lossManagement will have broad discretion as to the use of or failure to hire additional personnel could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and our ability to expand.

The expansion of our business could place a significant strain on our managerial, financial and personnel resources, particularly given our current reliance on our Chairman, Jirka Rysavy, who also is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Gaiam. To reach our goals, we must successfully recruit, train, motivate and retain additional employees, including management and technical personnel, integrate new employees into our overall operations and enhance our financial and accounting systems, controls and reporting systems. While we believe we have personnel sufficient for the current requirements of our business, expansion of our business could require us to employ additional personnel. The loss of personnel or our failure to hire additional personnel could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and our ability to expand.

Our success depends on the value of our Real Goods brand.

We depend on the name recognition of our Real Goods brand in our marketing efforts. Maintaining and building recognition of our brand are important to expanding our customer base. If the value of our brand were adversely affected, our ability to attract customers would be negatively impacted and our growth could be impaired.

We depend upon a limited number of suppliers for the components used in our solar energy systems.

We rely on third-party suppliers for components used in our solar energy systems. Sharp, SunPower and Kyocera Solar currently account for over 90% of our purchases of solar PV modules; and Xantrex, Fronius, PVPowered and SMA currently account for over 90% of our purchases of inverters. The failure of our suppliers to supply us with components in a timely manner or on commercially reasonable terms could result in lost orders, delay our project schedules and harm our operating results and business expansion efforts. Our orders with certain of our suppliers may represent a very small portion of their

Risk factors

total business. As a result, these suppliers may not give priority to our business, leading to potential delays in or cancellation of our orders. If any of our suppliers were to fail to supply our needs on a timely basis or to cease providing us key components we use, we would be required to secure alternative sources of supply. We may have difficulty securing alternative sources of supply in a timely manner and on commercially reasonable terms. If this were to occur, our business would be harmed.

Shortages in the supply of silicon could adversely affect the availability and cost of the solar PV modules used in our solar energy systems.

Shortages of silicon could adversely affect the availability and cost of the solar PV modules we use in our solar energy systems. Manufacturers of solar PV modules depend upon the availability and pricing of silicon, one of the primary materials used in the manufacture of solar PV modules. The worldwide market for silicon from time to time experiences a shortage of supply, primarily because of demand for silicon by the semiconductor industry. Shortages of silicon cause the prices for solar PV modules to increase and supplies to become difficult to obtain. While we have been able to obtain sufficient supplies of solar PV modules to satisfy our needs to date, this may not be the case in the future. Future increases in the price of silicon could result in an increase in costs to us, price increases to our customers or reduced margins.

Because the solar energy system installation market is highly competitive and has low barriers to entry, we may face the loss of market share or reduced margins.

The solar energy system installation market is highly competitive and fragmented with low barriers to entry. We currently compete with a large number of relatively small installers and integrators, some of which do not have extensive industry experience and may lack adequate systems and capital, but some of which benefit from operating efficiencies or from having lower overhead, which enables them to offer lower prices. As the solar energy industry expands and industry consolidation occurs, we are more likely to encounter competition from larger companies, some of which may have greater financial, technical and marketing resources and greater name recognition than we do.

We believe that our ability to compete depends in part on a number of factors outside of our control, including the following:

Ø

the ownership by competitors of proprietary tools to customize solar energy systems to the needs of particular customers,

Ø

the price at which competitors offer comparable products,

Ø

the extent of our competitors’ responsiveness to customer needs and

Ø

integrator technologies.

Competition in the solar energy system installation market may increase in the future as a result of low barriers to entry. Increased industry competition could result in reductions in price, margins, and market share and in greater competition for qualified personnel. Our business and operating results would be adversely affected if we are unable to compete effectively.

Our failure to meet customer expectations in the performance of our services, and the risks and liabilities associated with placing our employees and technicians in our customers’ homes and businesses could give rise to claims against us.

Our failure or inability to meet customer expectations in the performance of our services could damage our reputation or result in claims against us. In addition, we are subject to various risks and liabilities associated with our employees and technicians providing installation services in the homes and businesses of our customers, including possible claims of errors and omissions, harassment, theft of customer property, criminal activity and other claims.

Risk factors

Product liability claims against us could result in adverse publicity and potentially significant monetary damages.

As a seller of consumer products, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that our solar energy systems’ use results in injuries. Since solar energy systems are electricity producing devices, it is possible that our products could result in injury, whether by product malfunctions, defects, improper installation or other causes. If such injuries or claims of injuries were to occur, we could incur monetary damages and our business could be adversely affected by any resulting negative publicity. The successful assertion of product liability claims against us also could result in potentially significant monetary damages and, if our insurance protection is inadequate to cover these claims, could require us to make significant payments from our own resources.

We may be subject to unexpected warranty expenses or service claims that could reduce our profits.

As a result of the length of the warranty periods we provide, we bear the risk of warranty claims long after we have completed the installation of a solar energy system. Our current standard warranty for our installation services includes a 10-year warranty period for defects in material and workmanship in California and a five-year warranty period for defects in material and workmanship in Colorado. In addition, most manufacturers of solar PV modules offer a 25-year warranty period for declines in power performance. Although we maintain a warranty reserve for potential warranty or service claims and we have not had material warranty claims in the past, claims in excess of our reserve could adversely affect our operating results. Our failure to predict accurately future warranty claims could result in unexpected volatility in our financial condition.

We rely upon our catalog and Internet sales channels for potential customers, and interruptions or failures associated with these sales channels could adversely impact our overall business.

We rely upon our Real Goods catalog and Internet channels to increase the awareness of the Real Goods brand and generate potential solar energy system purchaser leads. We believe these cross-marketing channels provide us with an advantage over our competitors because customers that purchase products through these channels may become potential buyers of solar energy systems. As a result, interruptions or failures associated with these channels could have an adverse impact on our business that goes beyond their normal contribution to our revenue.

We rely on communications and shipping networks to deliver our products.

Given our emphasis on customer service, the efficient and uninterrupted operation of order-processing and fulfillment functions is critical to our catalog and Internet business. To maintain a high level of customer service, we rely on a number of third-party service providers, such as delivery companies, telecommunications companies and printers. Any interruption in services from our principal third-party service providers, including delays or disruptions resulting from labor disputes, power outages, human error, adverse weather conditions or natural disasters, could materially and adversely affect our business. In addition, products that we source overseas must be shipped to our distribution center by freight carriers, and a work stoppage or political unrest could adversely affect our ability to fulfill our customer orders.

An increase in interest rates could make it difficult for customers to finance the cost of solar energy systems and could reduce demand for our services and products.

Some of our prospective customers may depend on debt financing, such as home equity loans, to fund the initial capital expenditure required to purchase a solar energy system. Third-party financing sources specifically for solar energy systems are currently limited. Currently, approximately 40% of our customers rely on some form of third-party financing, including home equity loans, to purchase solar energy systems. The lack of financing sources or an increase in interest rates could make it difficult or more costly for our potential customers to secure the financing necessary to purchase a solar energy system on favorable terms, or at all, thus lowering demand for our services and products and negatively impacting our business.

Risk factors

Risk Factors Related to our Relationship with Gaiam

Our historical financial information as a business conducted by Gaiam may not be representative of our results as an independent public company.

The historical financial information included in this prospectus does not necessarily reflect what our financial position, operating results or cash flows would have been had we been an independent entity during the historical periods presented. The historical costs and expenses reflected in our consolidated financial statements include amounts for certain corporate functions historically provided by Gaiam, including costs of fulfillment, systems, finance and other administrative services, and income taxes. These expense allocations were developed on the basis of what we and Gaiam considered to be reasonable prices for the utilization of services provided or the benefits received by us. The historical financial information in our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of what our results of operations, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows would have been had we been a separate stand-alone entity during the periods presented or will be in the future. We have not made adjustments to reflect many significant changes that will occur in our cost structure, funding and operations as a result of our separation from Gaiam, including changes in our employee base, changes in our tax structure, potential increased costs associated with reduced economies of scale and increased costs associated with being a publicly traded, stand-alone company, such as audit fees, directors and officers insurance costs and compliance costs, nor have we made offsetting adjustments to reflect the benefits of and income expectednet proceeds from this offering, as these factors are presently difficult to quantify.

Our ability to operate our business effectively may suffer if we or Gaiam terminate our intercorporate services agreement, or if we are unable to establish on a cost-effective basis our own administrative and other support functions in order to operate as a stand-alone company after the expiration or termination of our intercorporate services agreement with Gaiam.

As a wholly owned subsidiary of Gaiam, we have relied on administrative and other resources of Gaiam to operate our business. In connection with this offering, we will enter into an intercorporate services agreement to retain the ability for specified periods to use certain Gaiam resources. We may elect to continue this agreement for eighteen months following the completion of this offering and, provided we are not in material default under this agreement, Gaiam may not terminate this agreement during this time if it owns more than 20% of our outstanding common equity. Any decision by us to terminate this agreement would be approved by disinterested members of our management and board of directors under our procedures regarding related party transactions. After the expiration or termination of this agreement, we will need to create our own administrative and other support systems or contract with third parties to replace Gaiam’s services. In addition, we must also establish disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting as part of our becoming a separate public company. These services may not be provided at the same level as when we were a wholly owned subsidiary of Gaiam, and we may not be able to obtainuse the same benefits that we received priorproceeds effectively.

Our management will have broad discretion as to the separation. These services may not be sufficient to meet our needs, and after our agreement with Gaiam expires or is terminated, we may not be able to replace these services at all or obtain these services at prices and on terms as favorable as we currently have with Gaiam. Any failure or significant downtimeapplication of the net proceeds from this offering. Investors in our own administrative systems or in Gaiam’s administrative systems during the transitional period could result in unexpected costs, impact our results or prevent us from paying our suppliers or employees and performing other administrative services on a timely basis.

The agreement we will enter into with Gaiam may be amended by the parties. While we are controlled by Gaiam, we may not have the leverage to negotiate amendments to this agreement if required on terms as favorable to us as those we would negotiate with an unaffiliated third party.

Risk factors

Our inability to resolve any disputes that arise between us and Gaiam with respect to our past and ongoing relationships may result in a reduction of our revenue, and such disputes may also result in claims for indemnification.

Disputes may arise between Gaiam and us in a number of areas relating to our past and ongoing relationships, including the following:

Ø

labor, tax, employee benefit, indemnification and other matters arising from our separation from Gaiam;

Ø

employee retention and recruiting;

Ø

business combinations involving us;

Ø

pricing for shared and transitional services;

Ø

sales or distributions by Gaiam of all or any portion of its ownership interest in us;

Ø

the nature, quality and pricing of services Gaiam has agreed to provide us; and

Ø

business opportunities that may be attractive to both Gaiam and us.

We may not be able to resolve any potential conflicts, and even if we do, the resolution may be less favorable than if we were dealing with an unaffiliated party. In addition, we will have indemnification obligations under the tax, intercorporate services and registration rights agreements we will enter into with Gaiam, and disputes between us and Gaiam may result in claims for indemnification. However, we do not currently expect that these indemnification obligations will materially affect our potential liability compared to what it would be if we did not enter into these agreements with Gaiam.

Some of our directors and executive officers may have conflicts of interest because of their ownership of Gaiam common stock, options to acquire Gaiam common stock and positions with Gaiam.

Some of our directors and executive officers own Gaiam common stock and options to purchase Gaiam common stock. In addition, some of our directors are also directors of Gaiam. Ownership of Gaiam common stock and options to purchase Gaiam common stock by our directors and officers after this offering and the presence of directors of Gaiam on our board of directors could create, or appear to create, conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving both us and Gaiam. For example, corporate opportunities may arise that are applicable or complementary to both of our businesses and that each business would be free to pursue, such as the potential acquisition of a particular business or technology focused on environmental sustainability including renewable energy sources, energy efficiency or energy use reduction. However, Gaiam does not intend to acquire businesses that are focused on solar energy. We have not established at this time any procedural mechanisms to address actual or perceived conflicts of interest of these directors and officers and expect that our board of directors, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, will determine how to address any actual or perceived conflicts of interest on a case-by-case basis. If any corporate opportunity arises and if our directors and officers do not pursue it on our behalf, weshareholders may not become aware of,agree with the manner in which our management chooses to allocate and spend the net proceeds. Moreover, our management may potentially lose, a significant business opportunity.use the net proceeds for corporate purposes that may not increase our profitability or market value.

Risk Factors Related to this Offering

Gaiam controls us, and its interests may conflict with or differ from your interests as a shareholder.

Gaiam holds 100% of the currently outstanding shares of our common stock, consisting of 7,846,707 shares of our Class A common stock and 2,153,293 shares of our Class B common stock. The holders of our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock have substantially similar rights, preferences, and privileges except with respect to voting and conversion rights and other protective provisions as set forthInvestors in this prospectus. Each share of Class B common stock has ten votes per share,offering will experience immediate and each share of Class A common stock has one vote per share. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible

Risk factorssubstantial dilution.

 

at any time into one share of Class A common stock. In addition, if Gaiam transfers shares of our Class B common stock, it must elect whether or not to transfer the shares as Class B common stock or convert those shares into Class A common stock. The Class A common stock has no conversion rights. Immediately after completion of this offering, Gaiam will beneficially own approximately 66.7% of our outstanding shares of common stock, assuming Gaiam’s Class B common stock were converted into Class A common stock. In addition, immediately following this offering and assuming no conversion of any shares of Class B common stock that are currently outstanding, Gaiam will have approximately 85.5% of the total voting power of our common stock voting as a single class. Consequently, Gaiam will be able to exert substantial influence over our company and control matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of directors, increasing our authorized capital stock, financing activities, a merger or sale of our assets and the number of shares available for issuance under our Incentive Plan. Our articles of incorporation provide that our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock, subject only to the approval of holders of our Class B common stock. As a result of Gaiam’s control, no change of control of our company can occur without Gaiam’s consent. Our Chairman, Jirka Rysavy, who is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Gaiam, currently owns approximately 25% of the outstanding equity, and in excess of 50% of the voting power, of Gaiam.

Gaiam’s and Mr. Rysavy’s voting control may discourage transactions involving a change of control of our company, including transactions in which you as a holder of our Class A common stock might otherwise receive a premium for your shares over the then current market price. Gaiam is not prohibited from selling a controlling interest in our company to a third party and may do so without your approval and without providing for a purchase of your shares of Class A common stock. Accordingly, your shares of Class A common stock may be worth less than they would be if Gaiam did not maintain voting control over us.

Because there is no existing market for our Class A common stock, our initial public offering price may not be indicative of the market price of our Class A common stock after this offering, which may decrease significantly.

PriorUnits offered pursuant to this offering, there has not been a public market for our Class A common stock, and an active trading market may not develop or be sustained after this offering. The initial public offering price forprospectus is substantially higher than the Class A common stock will be determined by negotiations between us and the representativesnet tangible book value per share of the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevailCommon Stock included in the open market following this offering. We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in our company will lead to the development of an active trading market on the Nasdaq Global Market or otherwise or how liquid that market might become. The lack of an active market may reduce the value of your shares and impair your ability to sell your shares at the time or price at which you wish to sell them. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling additional shares of our Class A common stock and may impair our ability to acquire or invest in other companies, products or technologies by using our Class A common stock as consideration.

The market price of our Class A common stock may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses for investors.

The market price of our Class A common stock is likely to be volatile and could fluctuate widely in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:

Ø

actual or anticipated changes in our operating results;

Ø

regulatory, legislative or other developments affecting us or the solar energy industry generally;

Ø

changes in expectations relating to our services and products, plans and strategic position or those of our competitors or customers;

Ø

market conditions and trends within the solar energy industry;

Ø

acquisitions or strategic alliances by us or by our competitors;

Risk factors

Ø

litigation involving us, our industry or both;

Ø

introductions of new technological innovations, new services or products or new pricing policies by us or by our competitors;

Ø

the gain or loss of significant customers;

Ø

recruitment or departure of key personnel;

Ø

our ability to execute our business plan;

Ø

volume and timing of customer orders;

Ø

price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;

Ø

changes in investor perception;

Ø

the level and quality of any research analyst coverage of our Class A common stock;

Ø

changes in earnings estimates or investment recommendations by analysts;

Ø

the financial guidance we may provide to the public, any changes in such guidance or our failure to meet such guidance;

Ø

trading volume of our Class A common stock or the sale of such stock by Gaiam, our management team or directors; and

Ø

economic and other external factors that impact purchasing decisions of our potential customers.

In addition, the stock market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies and industries. These fluctuations may include a so-called “bubble market” in which investors temporarily raise the price of the stocks of companies in certain industries, such as the renewable energy industry, to unsustainable levels. These market fluctuations may significantly affect the market price of our Class A common stock.

IfUnits. Therefore, if you purchase our Class A common stockUnits in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per share of your shares.

The initialCommon Stock from the price per Unit that you pay for the securities. Based on the sale of $___ Units at a public offering price of $___ per Unit in this offering, you will suffer immediate dilution of approximately $(___) per share in the net tangible book value of the Common Stock. Moreover, as described under “Prospectus Summary — The Offering,” we have a substantial number of stock options, warrants to purchase Common Stock and convertible notes convertible into Common Stock outstanding. If the holders of outstanding options, warrants and convertible notes exercise or converts those options, warrants or convertible notes at prices below the public offering price, you will incur further dilution.

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The offering price determined for this offering is not an indication of our Class A commonvalue.

The per-Unit offering price and the initial exercise price of the Series H Warrants may not necessarily bear any relationship to the book value of our assets, past operations, cash flows, losses, financial condition or any other established criteria for value. You should not consider the offering price as an indication of the value of the Common Stock. After the date of this prospectus, the Common Stock may trade at prices above or below the offering price.

There is a limited public trading market for the Common Stock.

The Common Stock is currently traded on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the trading symbol “RGSE.” There is a limited public trading market for the Common Stock. Without an active trading market, there can be no assurance of any liquidity or resale value of the Common Stock, and shareholders may be required to hold shares of the Common Stock for an indefinite period of time.

Risk Related to the Units and the Series H Warrants

There is no public market for the Units and the Series H Warrants.

There is no established public trading market for the Units and the Series H Warrants offered by this prospectus and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the Units or the Series H Warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system, including The NASDAQ Capital Market. Without an active market, the liquidity of the Units and the Series H Warrants will be limited.

As a holder of the Series H Warrants you have no voting rights.

You will have no voting rights as a holder of the Series H Warrants. Our Common Stock is currently the only class of our securities that carries full voting rights.

Investors will not be entitled to voting or economic rights of escrowed shares in this offering.

Investors who, together with certain “attribution parties,” would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the closing of this offering as a result of its purchase of Units will receive shares of Common Stock in an amount up to such 9.99% cap and the balance of the shares of Common Stock such investors would have received at closing but for the 9.99% cap will be issued and placed into escrow with our transfer agent pursuant to the terms of an escrow agreement to be delivered to such investors from time to time provided that any such investors, together with certain “attribution parties”, would not beneficially own, after such delivery, more than 9.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. Investors will not be entitled to vote or benefit economically from the shares of Common Stock so long as they are held in escrow with the transfer agent.

If our Common Stock is delisted, your ability to transfer or sell the Series H Warrants may be limited and the market value of the Series H Warrants will likely be materially adversely affected.

We expect that the value of the Series H Warrants to some extent is tied to the perceived value of its exercise features. If our Common Stock is delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market, your ability to transfer or sell the Series H Warrants may be limited and the market value of the Series H Warrants will likely be materially adversely affected.

We expect that the market value of the Series H Warrants will be significantly affected by changes in the market price of our Common Stock, which could change substantially at any time.

We expect that the market value of the Series H Warrants will depend on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, the market price of our Common Stock. Each of these factors may be volatile, and may or may not be within our control. For example, we expect the market value of the Series H Warrants will increase with increases in the market price of our Common Stock. As described in another risk factor, the market price of the Common Stock has been volatile in the past and could fluctuate widely in response to various factors.

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We may issue additional shares of our Common Stock or instruments convertible or exercisable into our Common Stock, including in connection with exercise of the Series H Warrants, and thereby materially and adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock, and, in turn, the market value of theSeries H Warrants.

Subject to certain contractual limitations we are under, we may offer and sell additional shares of our Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable for our Common Stock during the life of the Series H Warrants. We cannot predict the size of future issuances or the effect, if any, that they may have on the market price for our Common Stock. If we issue additional shares of our Common Stock or instruments convertible or exercisable into our Common Stock, it may materially and adversely affect the price of our Common Stock and, in turn, the market value of the Series H Warrants. Furthermore, as described in a different risk factors, the conversion or exercise of some or all of our outstanding derivative securities, including the Series H Warrants, will dilute the ownership interests of existing shareholders, and any sales in the public market of shares of our Common Stock issuable upon any such conversion or exercise could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our Common Stock or the market value of the Series H Warrants.

Holders of theSeries H Warrants will be entitled to only limited rights with respect to our Common Stock, and will be subject to all changes made with respect to our Common Stock to the extent holders receive shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of theSeries H Warrants.

Holders of the Series H Warrants will be entitled to only limited rights with respect to our Common Stock until the time at which they become holders of our Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Series H Warrants, but will be subject to all changes affecting our Common Stock before that time. For example, if an amendment is proposed to our articles of incorporation requiring shareholder approval and the record date for determining the shareholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs before the date you are deemed to be a record holder of our Common Stock, you generally will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although you will nevertheless be subject to any changes affecting our Common Stock.

The exercise price of the Series H Warrants will not be adjusted for certain dilutive events.

The exercise prices of the Series H Warrants is not subject to adjustment upon a future issuances of securities, including, without limitation, capital stock, is substantially higheroptions and convertible securities. Such issuances, transactions or occurrences that may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock or the market value of the Series H Warrants without resulting in an adjustment of the exercise prices of the Series H Warrants.

To the extent we issue shares of our Common Stock to satisfy all or a portion of our exercise obligations, exercise of the Series H Warrants will dilute the ownership interest of our existing shareholders, including holders who had previously converted their Series H Warrants.

Issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Series H Warrants will dilute the ownership interest of our existing shareholders. Further, any sales in the public market of our Common Stock issuable upon such exercise could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our Common Stock. In addition, the existence of the Series H Warrants may encourage short selling by market participants because the exercise of the Series H Warrants could depress the price of our Common Stock.

You may receive less valuable consideration than expected because the value of our Common Stock may decline after you exercise the Series H Warrants issued in this offering but before we settle our obligation thereunder.

An exercising holder will be exposed to fluctuations in the value of our Common Stock during the period from the date such holder surrenders Series H Warrants for exercise until the date we settle our exercise obligation. Upon exercise of the Series H Warrants, we will be required to deliver the shares of our Common Stock, on the third business day following the relevant exercise date. Accordingly, if the price of our Common Stock decreases during this period, the value of the shares that you receive will be adversely affected and would be less than the value on the exercise date.

USE OF PROCEEDS

The net pro formaproceeds from the sale of the Units in this offering are estimated to be approximately $___, excluding the proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the Series H Warrants, based on an assumed public aggregate offering price of $____ for the Units and after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and other estimated expenses of the offering.

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We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, to reduce our current accounts payable balances, pay down our existing revolving loan facility (which accrues interest at the greater of (i) the Wall Street Journal prime rate plus 3.0% and (ii) 7.0% and matures on March 31, 2017), for working capital purposes, to increase sales and operational capabilities and/or for any scheduled repayment of indebtedness, but not for the redemption or repurchase of any of our or our subsidiaries’ equity securities. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds we will have upon completion of the offering or the order of priority in which we may use such proceeds. Accordingly, we will retain broad discretion over the use of these proceeds.

STOCK PRICE HISTORY

The following table sets forth the high and low close prices for our Common Stock for the periods indicated:

  High  Low 
Fiscal 2016:        
April 1, 2016 through June 6, 2016 $14.20  $4.70 
First Quarter $15.40  $8.20 
Fiscal 2015:        
Fourth Quarter $308.00  $84.00 
Third Quarter $424.00  $16.00 
Second Quarter $104.00  $446.00 
First Quarter $280.00  $100.00 
Fiscal 2014:        
Fourth Quarter $608.00  $192.00 
Third Quarter $1,160.00  $560.00 
Second Quarter $1,640.00  $832.00 
First Quarter $2,092.00  $1,276.00 

DILUTION

Dilution is the amount by which the purchase price paid by the purchasers for the securities offered in this offering will exceed the as-adjusted net tangible book value (deficit) per share of our Common Stock after the offering.

Net tangible book value (deficit) per share of our Common Stock as of a particular date represents the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of such date. As of March 31, 2016, our net tangible book value (deficit) was approximately $(5.7) million, or $(9.14) per share of Common Stock. Purchasers of Units in this offering will experience substantial and immediate dilution in net tangible book value per share of our Class A common stock. Investors purchasing Class A common stock in this offering will pay a price per share that substantially exceedsCommon Stock for financial accounting purposes immediately following the book value of our tangible assets after subtracting our liabilities. As a result, investors purchasing Class A common stock in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $8.37 per share, based on the initial public offering price of $11.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the offering range indicated on the cover of this prospectus. If the holders of outstanding options and warrants exercise those options and warrants, you will suffer further dilution.

Possible future sales of shares by Gaiam could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock, even if our business is doing well.

Immediately after completion of this offering, we will have outstanding 12,846,707 shares of Class A common stock and 2,153,293 shares of Class B common stock. Subject to the restrictions described under “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” and

Risk factors

applicable law, Gaiam could sell any or all of the shares of common stock owned by it from time to time for any reason. Under a registration rights agreement between us and Gaiam, Gaiam has the right to require us to register the shares of Class A common stock it owns and the shares it may acquire upon conversion of its shares of Class B common stock to facilitate the possible sale of such shares. Although we cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of Class A common stock by Gaiam would have on the market price prevailing from time to time, sales of substantial amounts of Class A common stock or the availability of such shares for sale could adversely affect prevailing market prices.

We do not expect to pay any cash dividends on our Class A common stock for the foreseeable future.

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our Class A common stock for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, you may have to sell some or all of your Class A common stock in order to generate cash flow from your investment. You may not receive a gain on your investment when you sell our Class A common stock and may lose some or all of the amount of your investment. Any determination to pay dividends in the future on our Class A common stock will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial conditions, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law, capital requirements and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant.

We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company.

As a public company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, require us to adopt corporate governance practices applicable to public companies. We also expect to incur additional compliance costs as a result of our Class A common stock being included for quotation on the Nasdaq Global Market. We expect these new rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time consuming and costly. We will incur additional costs associated with our public company reporting requirements. We also expect these new rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain our desired coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers.

Our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC rules concerning internal controls will be time consuming, difficult, and costly.

It will be time consuming, difficult and costly for us to develop and implement the additional internal controls, processes and reporting procedures required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We may need to hire additional financial reporting, internal controls, processes and reporting procedures personnel. If we are unable to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we may not be able to obtain the independent accountant certifications that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires publicly traded companies to obtain.

If we fail to comply in a timely manner with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding internal control over financial reporting, or if we identify or fail to remedy any material weaknesses in our internal controls, such failures could result in material misstatements in our financial statements, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, limit our ability to raise capital and have a negative effect on the trading price of our Class A common stock.

Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and current SEC regulations, beginning with our annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2009, we will be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. We will soon begin the process of documenting and testing our internal control procedures in order to satisfy these requirements, which is likely to result in increased general and administrative expenses and may shift management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. While we expect to expend significant resources to complete this important project, we may not be able to achieve our objective on a timely basis.

Information regarding forward-looking statements

Some of the statements under “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business” and elsewhere in this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. We generally identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based upon the historical performance of us and our subsidiaries and on our current plans, estimates and expectations. We caution you that no forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance, and you should not regard any forward-looking statement as a representation by us, the underwriters or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect our view only as of the date of this prospectus. While we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this prospectus, we caution you that these statementsclosing. The calculations below are based on a combinationthere being 628,161 shares of facts and factors currently known by us and our projectionsCommon Stock outstanding as of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various known and unknown risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity, including the risks outlined in this prospectus. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this prospectus. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. We qualify all the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus by the foregoing cautionary statements.

The risk factors discussed in “Risk Factors” could also cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. There may be other risks and uncertainties that we are unable to predict at this time or that we currently do not expect to have a material adverse effect on our business.

March 31, 2016.

 

Use of proceeds

We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $49.1 million, or approximately $56.7 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $11.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the offering range indicated on the cover of this prospectus.

We will use approximately $19.8 million of the net proceeds to repay amounts owed to Gaiam for costs to acquire and expand our business. We have no formal written loan agreement with Gaiam regarding our intercompany payable, and it has no maturity date. Gaiam historically did not charge us interest on this intercompany payable. We expect to use approximately $2.1 million of the net proceeds to pay expenses related to this offering. While we do not currently have a specific plan for the use of the balance of the net proceeds, our principal reason for this offering is to provide adequate funds for our working capital needs and general corporate purposes, which may include future acquisitions of businesses. We currently have no agreements or commitments to complete any such transaction and are not involved in any negotiations to do so. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend upon numerous factors, such as our ability to attract new solar energy customers, market acceptance of our product offerings, the cost of ongoing upgrades to our product offerings, our level of expenditures for sales and marketing, our level of investment in support systems and facilities, the availability of market expansion opportunities and other market conditions.

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $11.00 per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by $4.7 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We do not expect that a change in the offering price would have a material effect on our uses of the proceeds from this offering, although it may impact the amount of time prior to which we will need to seek additional capital.

Pending any use of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds in investment-grade, short-term interest-bearing securities.

Dividend policy

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our Class A common stock, and we do not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to operate our business and support our future growth strategies. Any future determination to pay dividends on our Class A common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law, capital requirements and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant.

Capitalization

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of December 31, 2007 on an actual basis, on a pro forma basis to give effect to our new corporate structure and the Carlson Solar acquisition as if those events had occurred on December 31, 2007, and on a pro forma basis as adjusted to give effect to our sale of 5,000,000 shares of Class A common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $11.00 per share, the midpoint of the range indicated on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the application of the net proceeds from this offering as described under “Use of Proceeds.”

You should read the information in this table together with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

   As of December 31, 2007 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)  Actual(1)  Pro Forma(1)  Pro Forma
As Adjusted(2)
 
      (unaudited) 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $542  $542  $29,769 
             

Deferred tax assets

   2,478   2,478   (3)

Deferred tax liabilities

         279(3)

Payable to Gaiam

   16,286   19,823    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding, actual, pro forma, and pro forma as adjusted

          

Class A common stock, par value $.0001 per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, actual and pro forma; and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding pro forma as adjusted(1)

         1 

Class B common stock, $.0001 par value per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding, actual; 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted(1)

      1   1 

Additional paid-in capital

   2,150   2,149   48,442 

Accumulated deficit

   (500)  (500)  (500)
             

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,650   1,650   47,943 
             

Total capitalization

  $17,936  $21,473  $47,943 
             

(1)

The Actual column as of December 31, 2007 reflects our acquisition of Marin Solar. The Pro Forma column as of December 31, 2007 reflects our consolidated balance sheet giving pro forma effect to our new corporate structure and the acquisition of Carlson Solar as if those events had occurred on December 31, 2007. Our new corporate structure reflects the contribution by Gaiam to us of our business assets and operations in exchange for the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of our Class B common stock. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information” for further information regarding the pro forma adjustments. The Pro Forma As Adjusted column does not include Gaiam’s conversion of 7,846,707 shares of our Class B common stock into Class A common stock during 2008. Assuming such conversion had occurred as of December 31, 2007, we would have outstanding 12,846,707 shares of Class A common stock and 2,153,293 shares of Class B common stock, pro forma as adjusted.

(2)

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $11.00 per share would increase (decrease) each of cash and cash equivalents, total shareholders’ equity and total capitalization by $4.7 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and after giving effect to our receipt of the estimated net proceeds.

(3)

After the date we cease to be a member of Gaiam’s consolidated group for federal income tax purposes, to the extent we become entitled to utilize loss carryforwards from our separate tax returns, we will distribute to Gaiam the tax effect (estimated to be 34% for federal income tax purposes) of the amount of such tax loss carryforwards so utilized. Accordingly, we expect to recognize a valuation allowance against certain of our deferred tax assets resulting in a net deferred tax liability upon completion of this offering.

Dilution

If you invest in our Class A common stock, your interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our Class A common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value of our Class A common stock immediately after the completion of this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the per share offering price of our Class A common stock is substantially in excess of the pro forma net tangible book value per share. Pro forma net tangible book value represents our pro forma net book equity excluding intangible assets. Our pro forma net book equity is derived from our unaudited consolidated pro forma balance sheet, which gives effect to our new corporate structure and the acquisition of Carlson Solar as if those events had occurred on December 31, 2007. Our pro forma net tangible book value at December 31, 2007 was approximately $(6.8) million, or $(0.68) per share. Pro forma net tangible book value per share before this offering has been determined by dividing pro forma net tangible book value (total book value of tangible assets less total liabilities) by the pro forma number of shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2007.

After giving effect to the sale of our Class A common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $11.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting (a) underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, (b) the use of the estimated net proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds,” and (c) the effects on our deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of our tax sharing agreement with Gaiam, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value at December 31, 2007 would have been $39.5 million or $2.63 per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share of $3.31 to our existing shareholder and immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share of $8.37 to new investors who purchase Class A common stock in this offering. The following table illustrates this pro forma as adjusted per share dilution to new investors, assuming the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option:

Assumed initial public offering price per share

    $11.00

Pro forma net tangible book value per share at December 31, 2007, before giving effect to this offering

  $(0.68)  

Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to investors purchasing Class A common stock in this offering

   3.31   
       

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering

     2.63
      

Pro forma as adjusted dilution per share to new investors

    $8.37
      

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $11.00 per share would increase (decrease) our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value by approximately $4.7 million, or approximately $0.31 per share, and the pro forma as adjusted dilution per share to investors in this offering by approximately $0.69, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forthbased solely on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the use of the estimated net proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds.”

We may also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering. An increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares offered by us would increase (decrease) our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value by approximately $10.2 million.

Dilution

If the underwriters exercise their option in full to purchase 750,000 additional shares of Class A common stock in this offering, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering would be $2.99 per share, the increase in the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share to the existing shareholder would be $3.68 per share, and the pro forma as adjusted dilution to new investors in this offering would be $8.01 per share.

The following table sets forth, on the pro forma as adjusted basis described above, at December 31, 2007, the difference between the number of shares of common stock purchased,Common Stock issued as part of the total consideration paid, and the average price per share paid by the existing shareholder and by investors purchasing sharesUnits at closing.

Assumed initial public offering price per share $  
Net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of March 31, 2016 $(9.14)
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share attributable to new investors $  
Pro forma, as-adjusted, net tangible book value (deficit) per share after this offering $  
Dilution per share to investors in this offering $ 

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The Units offered in this offering also include Series H Warrants, each of which is exercisable into a fraction of a share of Common Stock. In the tables below, we illustrate this dilution based on (i) the offering of an aggregate of $___ of Units at an assumed initiala public offering price of $11.00$___ per Unit, and (ii) the issuance of ____ shares of Common Stock upon exercise of Series H Warrants at an exercise price of $___ per share (even though the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.Series H Warrants are not exercisable until six months after issuance).

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share (assumed exercise of Series H Warrants as described above) $  
Net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of March 31, 2016 $(9.14)
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share attributable to new investors $  
Pro forma, as-adjusted, net tangible book value (deficit) per share after this offering $  
Dilution per share to investors in this offering $  

 

   Shares Purchased  Total Consideration  Average Price
Per Share
   Number  Percent  Amount  Percent  

Existing shareholder

  10,000,000  66.7% $2,150,000  3.8% $0.22
                 

New investors

  5,000,000  33.3% $55,000,000  96.2% $11.00
                 

Total

  15,000,000  100% $57,150,000  100% $3.81
                 

The discussions and tables above are based on 5,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock and 10,000,000 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2007, and excludes the following:

Ø

650,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of all outstanding options granted or assumed by us, warrants issued in connection with the acquisitions of Marin Solar and Carlson Solar at a combined weighted-average exercise price of $3.20 per share, and shares issuable upon the exercise of certain contractual rights we granted prior to this offering and

Ø

700,000 shares of Class A common stock reserved for future grant or issuance under the Incentive Plan, subject to adjustment as provided in such plan.

Effective upon the completion of this offering, an aggregate of up to 700,000 shares of our Class A common stock will be reserved for future issuance under the Incentive Plan, subject to increase in accordance with the terms of the Incentive Plan. To the extent that new options are issued under the Incentive Plan orIf we issueraise additional shares of common stockcapital in the future, there will be further dilution to investors participatingwe may in this offering. In addition, wethe future sell substantial additional amounts of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock. We may also choose to raise additional capital because ofdue to market conditions or other strategicconsiderations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, theThe issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our shareholders.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial informationRoth Capital Partners, LLC, which we refer to as the “placement agent,” has agreed to act as the exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering subject to the terms and conditions of a placement agency agreement dated ___, 2016. The placement agent is not purchasing or selling any of the Units offered by this prospectus, nor is it required to arrange the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the Units. The placement agent has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for the sale of all of the Units offered hereby. Therefore, we may not sell the entire amount of the Units offered pursuant to this prospectus. The placement agent may engage one or more sub-agents or selected dealers in connection with this offering.

We will enter into a securities purchase agreement directly with investors who purchase not less than $1,000,000 of securities in this offering. A form of securities purchase agreement is attached hereto as Annex A, which provides such investor with certain representations and covenants from us that will not apply to investors in lesser amounts of our Units. Our obligation to issue and sell the Units to the investor parties to the securities purchase agreement is subject to the closing conditions set forth in the securities purchase agreement, including, among other things, the absence of any material adverse change in our business and the receipt of certain opinions, letters and certificates from us or our counsel, which may be waived by the respective parties.

 

The unaudited pro forma consolidatedsecurities purchase agreement prohibit us from entering into transactions constituting a “fundamental transaction” (as defined in the Series H Warrants) unless the successor entity assumes all of our obligations under Section 1(g) of the securities purchase agreement in a written agreement approved by the “required holders,” as defined in the securities purchase agreement. The definition of “fundamental transactions” includes, but is not limited to, mergers, a sale of all or substantially all our assets, certain tender offers and other transactions that result in a change of control.

The securities purchase agreement also contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and closing conditions.

We will enter into an escrow agreement with our transfer agent, and those investors that, together with certain “attribution parties,” would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the closing of this offering as a result of its purchase of Units will receive shares of Common Stock in an amount up to such 9.99% cap. The balance sheetof the shares of Common Stock such investors would have received at closing, but for the 9.99% cap, will be issued and placed into escrow with our transfer agent pursuant to the terms of the escrow agreement, to be delivered to such investors from time to time provided that at any such time any such investor, together with certain “attribution parties,” would not beneficially own, after such delivery, more than 9.99% of the owed and outstanding shares of Common Stock.

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We currently anticipate that the sale of the Units will be completed on or before ___, 2016. We estimate the total offering expenses of this offering that will be payable by us, excluding the placement agent’s fee, will be approximately $___, which includes legal and printing costs, various other fees and reimbursement of the placements agent’s expenses.

Commissions and Expenses

We have agreed to pay the placement agent an aggregate cash placement fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received at the closing from the sale of the Units.

The following table shows per Unit and total cash placement agent’s fees we will pay to the placement agent in connection with the sale of the Units offered pursuant to this prospectus assuming the purchase of all of the Units offered hereby:

  Per Unit$___
Total$___ (assuming all Units are sold)

Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in this offering, the actual aggregate cash placement fee, if any, is not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amount set forth above. In addition, subject to FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(d)(i), we have agreed to reimburse the placement agent’s expenses in an amount equal to 2% of December 31, 2007 reflectsthe gross proceeds from the sale of Units; and if this offering is not completed, to reimburse the placement agent for its actual out of pocket expenses up to a maximum of $75,0000 (with supporting invoices/receipts).

At the closing of the offering, for an aggregate purchase price of $100, the placement agent will receive placement agent warrants to purchase up to a number of shares of our consolidated balance sheet giving pro forma effectCommon Stock equal to our new corporate structure as well5.0% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued at the closing. The placement agent warrant will have substantially the same terms as the acquisitionSeries H Warrants, as described below, other than that it (i) will expire five years after the effective date of Carlson Solar asthis offering, (ii) will have cashless exercise rights regardless of whether an effective registration statement registering, or a current prospectus being available for, the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the placement agent warrants and (iii) will have piggyback registration rights for the shares underlying the warrants. Additionally, pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1), neither the placement agent warrants nor any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the placement agent warrant may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be subject to any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of such securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of effectiveness or commencement of sales of this offering, except the transfer of any security: (i) by operation of law or by reason of reorganization, (ii) to any FINRA member firm participating in the offering and the officers and partners thereof, if those events had occurredall securities so transferred remain subject to the lock-up restriction described above for the remainder of the time period, (iii) if the aggregate amount of our securities held by the placement agent or related person does not exceed 1% of the securities being offered, (iv) that is beneficially owned on December 31, 2007. a pro-rata basis by all equity owners of an investment fund, provided that no participating member manages or otherwise directs investments by the fund, and participating members in the aggregate do not own more than 10% of the equity in the fund, or (v) the exercise or conversion of any security, if all securities received remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period. The placement agent warrant and the shares underlying the placement agent warrant issuable to the placement agent in the offering are not being registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Our new corporate structure reflectsagreement with the contributionplacement agent provides that if we have not already paid to the placement agent the contemplated transaction fee in connection with a financing transaction, we are obligated to pay to the placement agent such transaction fee (cash and, if applicable, warrants) with respect to any financing transaction to the extent that the financing is provided to us by Gaiaminvestors who the placement agent had introduced to us during the term of the agreement, if the financing is consummated within 3 months after the expiration or termination of the agreement.

In addition, we have agreed to give the placement agent a right of first refusal to act as our placement agent or underwriter in any public or private offering of our business assetssecurities for a period of 6 months following termination of the placement agency agreement.

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Indemnification

We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent against liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act.” We have also agreed to make contribution payments to the placement agent in respect of such liabilities in certain instances.

Electronic Distribution

This prospectus may be made available in electronic format on websites or through other online services maintained by the placement agent, or by an affiliate. Other than this prospectus in electronic format, the information on the placement agent’s websites and operationsany information contained in exchange for 10,000,000 sharesany other website maintained by the placement agent or by an affiliates is not part of our Class B common stock. The Marin Solar acquisition is included in our historical balance sheet as of December 31, 2007.

The unaudited pro forma consolidatedprospectus or the registration statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 presents our consolidated results of operations giving pro forma effect to the acquisitions of Marin Solar and Carlson Solar as if such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2007. Our historical statement of operations includes Marin Solar’s results of operations for November and December 2007.

Our audited and unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements include allocations of certain Gaiam expenses, including costs of fulfillment, customer service, financial and other administrative services, and income taxes. The expense allocations are based on what we and Gaiam considered to be reasonable reflections of the utilization of services providedwhich this prospectus is a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the benefits received by us. The historical financial information in our auditedplacement agent, and unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of what our results of operations, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows will be in the future, or what they would have been had we been a separate stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

The pro forma adjustments are based on currently available information and upon assumptions that we believe are reasonable in order to reflect, on a pro forma basis, the impact of these transactions, on our historical financial information. Obtaining additional information necessary to calculate the actual purchase price of the Marin Solar and Carlson Solar acquisitions is subject to final purchase price adjustments as provided for in their respective purchase agreements and to final purchase price allocations. The actual adjustments, therefore, may differ from the pro forma adjustments.

Our unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information should be read together with “Business,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not purport to reflect our results of operations or financial position that would have occurred had we operated as a public company, rather than as a wholly owned subsidiary of Gaiam, during the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information should not be relied upon as being indicative of our results of operations or financial condition had the Marin and Carlson acquisitions occurred on the dates assumed. by investors.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information alsoforegoing does not project the results of operations or financial position for any future period or date.

Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet

   As of December 31, 2007 
(in thousands)  Real Goods  Carlson
Solar
  Pro Forma
Adjustments
  Notes  Pro Forma 
ASSETS        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $542  $309  $(309)(4)   $542 

Accounts receivable, net

   3,632   336        3,968 

Inventory, less allowances

   2,454   1,262        3,716 

Deferred costs on uncompleted contracts

   992   193        1,185 

Deferred advertising costs

   277           277 

Deferred tax assets

   154           154 

Other current assets

   19   1        20 
                   

Total current assets

   8,070   2,101   (309)    9,862 

Property and equipment, net

   4,382   199        4,581 

Goodwill and other intangibles, net

   6,094      2,393 (1)(2)    8,487 

Deferred tax assets

   2,324           2,324 

Other assets

   116   1        117 
                   

Total assets

  $20,986  $2,301  $2,084    $25,371 
                   
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        

Liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

  $1,275  $507  $(498)(4)   $1,284 

Accrued liabilities

   421   217        638 

Deferred revenue on uncompleted contracts

   1,354   251        1,605 

Payable to Gaiam

   16,286      3,410 (1)(7)    19,823 
      (371)(3)   
      498 (4)   
                   

Total liabilities

   19,336   975   3,039     23,350 
                   

Commitments and contingencies

        

Minority interest

         371 (3)    371 

Shareholders’ equity:

        

Preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

               

Class A common stock, par value $.0001 per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

               

Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding, actual; 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted

  

 

 

  2   (2)(6)    1 
       1 (5)   

Additional paid-in capital

   2,150   2   (2)(6)    2,149 
       (1)(5)   

Accumulated deficit

   (500)  1,322   (1,322)(6)    (500)
                   

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,650   1,326   (1,326)    1,650 
                   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $20,986  $2,301  $2,084    $25,371 
                   

Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information

(1)

To record the $3,210,000 cash paid as purchase consideration for Carlson Solar, to record the estimated transaction costs of approximately $200,000, and to record the preliminary allocation of the purchase price based on the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Certain of the purchase price allocations are preliminary and may be different from the final allocation of the purchase price.

(in thousands)    

Calculation of purchase price:

  

Cash consideration

  $3,210(a)

Estimated transaction costs

   200 

Total purchase price

  $3,410 

Preliminary allocation of purchase price:

  

Accounts receivable

  $336 

Inventory

   1,262 

Other assets

   195 

Property & equipment

   199 

Current liabilities

   (975)

Non-compete

   100 

Intangible – trademarks & copyrights

   200 

Goodwill

   2,093(a)

Total purchase price

  $3,410 

(a)

Based on the aggregate cash purchase price pursuant to the Carlson Solar purchase agreement. See also Note 2.

(2)

As additional consideration to the Marin Solar and Carlson Solar acquisitions, we granted to the sellers warrants to purchase an aggregate of 70,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.20 per share. The warrants have a seven year term and vest 50% upon the earlier to occur of the completion of this offering or a transaction resulting in Gaiam’s ownership of us to be less than 50% of our outstanding shares. Following such initial vesting, 2% of the warrants will vest each month thereafter. We have not yet recognized the contingent consideration because its amount is not determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. At the time any of the consideration becomes probable and can be estimated, we will recognize it as additional purchase price and allocate it to goodwill.

(3)

To record the 11.6% minority interest in our Real Goods Carlson Inc. subsidiary that acquired certain of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Carlson Solar. The income statement component reflects the effects of the transactions discussed in Notes 1 and 2 to the “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations” for Carlson Solar.

(4)

To record the excluded assets and liabilities mandated in the Carlson Solar purchase agreement consisting of $309,000 of cash and cash equivalents and $498,000 of two vendor liabilities. This liability is retained by Gaiam until the discharge of these excluded liabilities post closing. The assets acquired were determined to have all the necessary inputs and processes necessary for the transferred assets to continue to conduct normal operations after acquisition.

(5)

To reflect our new corporate structure under which Gaiam contributed to us our business assets and operations in exchange for 10,000,000 shares of our Class B common stock.

(6)

To eliminate Carlson Solar historical equity balances.

(7)

To record the borrowing of the Carlson Solar purchase price from Gaiam.

Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations

   Year Ended December 31, 2007 
(in thousands, except per share data)  Real
Goods
  Marin &
Carlson
  Pro Forma
Adjustments
  Notes  Pro Forma 

Net revenue

  $18,922  $13,823  $   $32,745 

Cost of goods sold

   12,426   10,509       22,935 
                  

Gross profit

   6,496   3,314       9,810 
                  

Expenses:

        

Selling and operating

   5,728   2,188       7,916 

General and administrative

   582   203   120  (1)  905 
                  

Total expenses

   6,310   2,391   120    8,821 
                  

Income (loss) from operations

   186   923   (120)   989 

Other expense

      32       32 
                  

Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest

   186   891   (120)   957 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   84   26   279  (2)  389 

Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary, net of income taxes

         (77) (3)  (77)
                  

Net income (loss)

  $102  $865  $(476)  $491 
                  

Net income per share:

        

Basic and diluted

  $0.01      $0.05 
             

Weight average shares outstanding:

        

Basic and diluted

   10,000       10,000 
             

(1)

To record amortization of marketing-related intangibles as a result of the preliminary purchase price allocations for Marin Solar and Carlson Solar.

(2)

To record the tax impact of historical operations and the amortization of marketing-related intangibles discussed in Note 1 using our estimated effective tax rate of 39.5%. This rate reflects the expected federal income tax expense at a statutory rate of 34%, the effect of our permanent differences, and the expected state income tax expense, net of federal benefit and utilization of net operating loss.

(3)

To record the 11.6% minority interest in our Real Goods Carlson Inc. subsidiary that acquired certain of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Carlson Solar. The income statement component reflects the effects of the transactions discussed in Notes 1 and 2 hereto for Carlson Solar.

Selected consolidated financial data

You should read the following selected consolidated financial data together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

We derived the consolidated statements of operations data for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the consolidated statement of operations data for each of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003, 2004, and 2005 from our unaudited financial statements, which are not included in this prospectus. The consolidated financial data for 2007 includes the effects of the Marin Solar acquisition from the November 2007 date of the transaction.

Our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements include allocations of certain Gaiam expenses, including costs of fulfillment, customer service, financial and other administrative services, and income taxes. The expense allocations are based on what we and Gaiam considered to be reasonable reflections of the utilization of services provided or the benefits received by us. Income tax expenses were calculated on the separate return approach. The historical financial data in our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of what our results of operations, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows will be in the future, or what they would have been had we been a separate stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

   Years ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007
   

(unaudited)

         

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

          

Net revenue

  $9,008  $9,268  $12,114  $16,812  $18,922

Cost of goods sold

   5,793   5,730   7,763   10,862   12,426
                    

Gross profit

   3,215   3,538   4,351   5,950   6,496
                    

Expenses:

          

Selling and operating

   2,427   2,987   3,464   4,964   5,728

General and administrative

   452   480   492   567   582
                    

Total expenses

   2,879   3,467   3,956   5,531   6,310
                    

Income before income taxes

   336   71   395   419   186

Income tax expense

   137   30   159   169   84
                    

Net income

  $199  $41  $236  $250  $102
                    

Net income per share(1):

          

Basic and diluted

  $0.02  $0.00  $0.02  $0.03  $0.01
                    

Weighted average shares outstanding(1):

          

Basic and diluted

   10,000   10,000   10,000   10,000   10,000
                    

(1)

Net income per share is calculated as if Gaiam transferred our business assets and operations to us in return for 10,000,000 shares of our Class B common stock on January 1, 2003. We did not exist as a separate company during the historical periods presented. We computed earnings per share based on the shares outstanding following this contribution as if such shares were outstanding from the beginning of the periods presented.

Selected consolidated financial data

   As of December 31, 

(in thousands)

  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007 
   (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (unaudited)       

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $172  $115  $214  $248  $542 

Working capital (deficit)

   (9,465)  (9,332)  (8,871)  (8,126)  (11,266)

Total assets

   12,724   12,369   13,643   16,041   20,986 

Payable to Gaiam

   11,561   11,075   11,794   13,919   16,286 

Total liabilities

   11,702   11,307   12,345   14,493   19,336 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,022   1,062   1,298   1,548   1,650 

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial

condition and results of operations

The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operation and financial condition. You should read this analysis in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. This discussion and analysis contains statements of a forward-looking nature relating to future events or our future financial performance. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including those set forth in this prospectus.

Overview

We are a leading residential solar energy integrator. We offer turnkey services to our solar energy system customers, including design, procurement, permitting, build-out, grid connection, financing referrals and warranty and customer satisfaction activities. Our solar energy systems use high-quality solar PV modules from manufacturers such as Sharp, SunPower and Kyocera Solar. We use proven technologies and techniques to help customers achieve meaningful savings by reducing their utility costs. In addition, we help customers lower their emissions output and reliance upon fossil fuel energy sources.

We have 30 years of experience in residential solar energy, beginning with our sale in 1978 of the first solar photovoltaic, or PV, panels in the United States. We believe that we have installed more residential solar energy systems in the United States than any other company, including more than 2,400 residential and small commercial solar energy systems. In addition, we have sold a variety of solar products to more than 30,000 customers since our founding.

Our focused customer acquisition approach and our efficiency in converting leads into customers enable us to have what we believe are low customer acquisition costs. We believe that our Real Goods brand has a national reputation for the highest quality customer service in the solar energy market, which leads to a significant number of word-of-mouth referrals and new customers. In addition, our parent company, Gaiam, is a leader in the sustainable and renewable energy lifestyle market and has a base of over 8 million direct customers, providing us additional lead generation for potential solar energy customers. We also generate leads by selling solar and other renewable energy and sustainable living products and resources through our nationally distributed catalog and website, including books and DVDs on renewable energy and sustainable living, products for solar and other water heating, green building products and systems, air purification products, water conservation and purification products and other solar and sustainable living related products. Our Solar Living Center in Hopland features interactive demonstrations for renewable energy and environmentally sensible technologies and is the largest facility of its kind, with approximately 2 million visitors since it opened in 1996.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Marin Solar, Inc.

On November 1, 2007, we purchased 100% ownership of Marin Solar for $3.2 million in cash, plus direct acquisition costs of approximately $0.2 million. The purchase agreement provides for additional consideration contingent upon the amount of revenue generated from certain potential customers and the collection of certain rebates. As additional consideration we granted to the sellers warrants to purchase 40,000 shares of our Class A common stock.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

Carlson Solar

On January 1, 2008, our 88.4% owned subsidiary acquired certain of the assets of and assumed certain liabilities from Carlson Solar for $3.2 million in cash, plus direct acquisition costs of approximately $0.2 million. As part of the acquisition, as additional consideration, we granted warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.20 per share, which will vest 50% upon the earlier to occur of the completion of this offering or a transaction resulting in Gaiam’s ownership of less than 50% of our outstanding shares. Following such initial vesting, 2% of the warrants will vest each month thereafter. The warrants have a seven year term. The assets acquired were determined to have all inputs and processes necessary for the transferred assets to continue to conduct normal operations after acquisition; accordingly, the purchase price was treated as a business combination pursuant to SFAS No. 141,Business Combinations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We have identified the following to be critical accounting policies whose application have a material impact on our reported results of operations, and which involve a higher degree of complexity, as they require us to make judgments and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue consists of solar energy system installation fees and sales of renewable and sustainable energy products. We recognize revenue from fixed price contracts using either the completed or percentage-of-completion method, based on the size of the solar energy system installation. We recognize revenue from solar energy system installations of less than 250 kilowatts, or kW, when the installation is substantially complete, while we recognize revenue from solar energy system installations equal to or greater than 250 kW on a percentage-of-completion basis, measured by the percentage of contract costs incurred to date to total estimated costs for each contract. We recognize revenue from the sale of renewable and sustainable energy products when the following four basic criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services rendered; (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the estimated fair value of assets acquired less liabilities assumed in a business acquisition. Goodwill is no longer amortized but is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. We compare the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. Since we operate in only one business segment, we assess impairment at the enterprise level. The annual process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the analysis. Historically, Gaiam has used a market value method for purposes of testing its reporting units for potential goodwill impairment. Factors historically considered by Gaiam were comparable company market values and the ratio of enterprise value to revenue. In assessing our goodwill for impairment, we plan to use a combination of factors, including comparable company market values and multiples of revenue to the extent the information is available. If comparable market information is insufficient, we expect to supplement our assessment with other approaches, such as present value techniques, which will require us to make estimates and judgments about our future cash flows. These cash flow forecasts will be based on assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage our business. Application of alternative assumptions could yield significantly different results.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

Purchase Accounting

We account for the acquisition of a controlling interest in a business using the purchase method. In determining the estimated fair value of certain acquired assets and liabilities, we make assumptions based upon historical and other relevant information and, in some cases, independent expert appraisals. Assumptions may be incomplete, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that could affect the validity of such assumptions, estimates, or actual results. The estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in recent business combinations are preliminary as of December 31, 2007. We expect to obtain information necessary to finalize the estimated values during 2008.

Stock-Based Compensation

As of January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires companies to recognize compensation cost for stock-based awards based on the estimated fair value of the award on date of grant. We measure compensation cost at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award and recognize compensation cost upon the probable attainment of a specified performance condition or over a service period. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value disclosures under SFAS 123(R). In calculating this fair value, there are certain highly subjective assumptions that we use, as disclosed in note 6 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements, consisting of estimated market value of our stock, the expected life of the option, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, and volatility. The use of a different estimate for any one of these components could have a material impact on the amount of calculated compensation expense. We do not recognize share-based compensation expense unless the vesting of the options is probable. In determining the estimated fair value of our common stock at the date of grant of stock awards, we set the market value based on the combination of two factors: an independent offer to purchase a portion of us in exchange for preferred stock and the value of recent acquisitions.

Income Taxes

For financial reporting purposes, income tax expense and deferred income tax balances were calculated as if we were a separate entity and had prepared our own separate tax return. We provide for income taxes pursuant to the liability method as prescribed in SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. The liability method requires recognition of deferred income taxes based on temporary differences between financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, using current enacted income tax rates and regulations. These differences will result in taxable income or deductions in future years when the reported amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively. Considerable judgment is required in determining when these events may occur and whether recovery of an asset is more likely than not. Our effective tax rate remains fairly consistent.

After the date we ceasepurport to be a member of Gaiam’s consolidated group for federal income tax purposes, to the extent we become entitled to utilize loss carryforwards from our separate tax returns, we will distribute to Gaiam the tax effect (estimated to be 34% for federal income tax purposes)complete statement of the amount of such tax loss carryforwards so utilized. Accordingly, we expect to recognize a valuation allowance against certain of our deferred tax assets asterms and conditions of the effective dateplacement agency agreement or securities purchase agreement, copies of which are and incorporated by reference into the tax sharing agreement. Asregistration statement of December 31, 2007, we had NOL carryforwards of approximately $6.9 million, meaning that such potential future payments to Gaiam, which would be made overthis prospectus is a period of several years, would therefore aggregate to approximately $2.6 million. These NOL carryforwards expire beginning in 2020 if not utilized. Due to Gaiam’s step acquisitions of our company, we experienced “ownership changes” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, our use of the NOL carryforwards is limited by annual limitations described in Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code. We expect our NOLs to be fully recoverable unless we make a public offering of more than 20% of our capital, in which case we will effectively lose one year of our carryforward period and have to impair our deferred tax asset by approximately $0.2 million.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operationspart. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of SFAS Interpretation No. 48,Accounting of Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109(“FIN 48”). Under FIN 48, we must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. We measure the tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As such, we are required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures. Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax law and regulations change over time and may result in changes to our subjective assumptions and judgments which can materially affect amounts recognized in our consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

Net revenue. Net revenue increased $2.1 million, or 12.6%, to $18.9 million during 2007 from $16.8 million during 2006. This increase in net revenue primarily reflects $1.3 million additional revenue recognized in the Northern California market as a result of the acquisition of Marin Solar in November 2007, with the majority of the remaining increase coming from increased penetration in existing markets.

Gross profit. Gross profit increased $0.5 million, or 9.2%, to $6.5 million during 2007 from $6.0 million during 2006. As a percentage of net revenue, gross profit decreased to 34.3% during 2007 from 35.4% during 2006. The decrease in gross profit percentage primarily reflects the acquisition of Marin Solar, which historically has produced lower margins.

Selling and operating expenses. Selling and operating expenses increased $0.8 million, or 15.4%, to $5.7 million during 2007 from $5.0 million during 2006. As a percentage of net revenue, selling and operating expenses increased to 30.3% during 2007 from 29.5% during 2006. The increase in selling and operating expenses resulted primarily from investments in personnel to support the revenue increases described above and the addition of costs associated with the acquisition of Marin Solar in November 2007.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $15,000, or 2.6%, to $0.6 million during 2007 from $0.6 million during 2006. As a percentage of net revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 3.1% during 2007 from 3.4% during 2006, reflecting the stabilization of our fixed costs.

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005

Net revenue. Net revenue increased $4.7 million, or 38.8%, to $16.8 million during 2006 from $12.1 million during 2005. Net revenue increased 10.8% as a result of the launch of our solar energy system installations in Colorado. The remainder of the increase was generated by our existing markets.

Gross profit. Gross profit increased $1.6 million, or 36.8%, to $6.0 million during 2006 from $4.4 million during 2005. As a percentage of net revenue, gross profit decreased to 35.4% during 2006 from 35.9% during 2005.

Selling and operating expenses. Selling and operating expenses increased $1.5 million, or 43.3%, to $5.0 million during 2006 from $3.5 million during 2005. As a percentage of net revenue, selling and operating expenses increased to 29.5% during 2006 from 28.6% during 2005. This increase was primarily due to increased selling and operating expenses to support the revenue growth described above, the addition of the Colorado solar energy systems sales and support team, and other investments in our infrastructure.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $75,000, or 15.2%, to $0.6 million during 2006 from $0.5 million during 2005. As a percentage of net revenue, general and administrative expense improved to 3.4% during 2006 from 4.1% during 2005, reflecting the stabilization of our fixed costs.

Quarterly and Seasonal Fluctuations

The following table sets forth our unaudited quarterly results of operations during each of the quarters in 2006 and 2007. We believe this unaudited financial information includes all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals and adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the quarters presented. This financial information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of future results of operations.

(in thousands, except per share data)  Fiscal Year 2006 Quarters Ended
   March 31  June 30  September 30  December 31

Net revenue

  $3,197  $4,443  $4,849  $4,323

Gross profit

   958   1,485   1,457   2,050

Income (loss) before income taxes

   (113)  144   59   329

Net income (loss)

   (67)  86   35   196

Diluted net income (loss) per share

  $(0.01) $0.01  $0.00  $0.02

Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted

   10,000   10,000   10,000   10,000

(in thousands, except per share data)  Fiscal Year 2007 Quarters Ended
   March 31  June 30  September 30  December 31

Net revenue

  $4,364(1) $4,514  $4,279  $5,765

Gross profit

   1,488   1,763   1,285   1,960

Income (loss) before income taxes

   72   275   (206)  45

Net income (loss)

   40   151   (113)  24

Diluted net income (loss) per share

  $0.00  $0.02  $(0.01) $0.01

Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted

   10,000   10,000   10,000   10,000

(1)Revenue for this seasonally weakest quarter was unusually strong as a result of the decline and change in administration of California rebates at the end of 2006 and newly available federal tax credits, prompting a higher number of installations in the first quarter of 2007.

Our quarterly net revenue and operating results for solar energy system installations are difficult to predict and have in the past and may in the future fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of changes in state, federal, or private utility company subsidies, as well as weather and other factors. With regards to our renewable and sustainable energy products sold through catalogs and the Internet, sales tend to peak during the spring and end of year holiday seasons.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our capital needs arise from working capital required to fund our purchases of solar PV modules and inverters, capital related to acquisitions of new businesses, development of renewable energy products, replacements, expansions and improvements to our infrastructure, and future growth. These capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including business acquisitions, the ability to attract new solar energy system installation customers, market acceptance of our product offerings, the cost of ongoing upgrades to our product offerings, the level of expenditures for sales and marketing, the level of investment in support systems and facilities and other factors. The timing and amount of these capital requirements are variable and cannot accurately be predicted. We did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2007, and we do not presently have any plans for future material capital expenditures. Recently, we acquired two solar energy system installation businesses. We plan to continue to pursue business acquisition and other opportunities to expand our sales territories, technologies, and products and increase our sales and marketing programs as needed.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

Intercompany Borrowings from Gaiam

Prior to this offering and since 1999, our business has been funded through our operating income, supplemented by intercompany borrowings from Gaiam. As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately $0.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and approximately $16.3 million of intercompany borrowings owed to Gaiam. The intercompany borrowings include amounts used to acquire and expand our business.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our primary sources (uses) of cash during the periods presented:

   Years ended December 31, 
(in thousands)  2005  2006  2007 

Net cash provided by (used in):

    

Operating activities

  $(620) $(2,049) $1,306 

Investing activities

      (42)  (3,378)

Financing activities

   719   2,125   2,366 
             

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  $99  $34  $294 
             

Operating activities. Our operating activities provided net cash of $1.3 million during 2007 and used net cash of $2.0 million during 2006. Our net cash generated from operating activities during 2007 was primarily attributable to cash provided by increased accounts payable of $0.7 million and increased deferred revenue on uncompleted contracts of $0.6 million, partially offset by uses of funds resulting from increased deferred costs on uncompleted contracts of $0.5 million. Our net cash used in operating activities during 2006 was primarily attributable to increases in inventory and accounts receivable by $1.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and reductions of accounts payable by $0.4 million, partially offset by cash provided by deferred income taxes of $0.4 million.

Investing activities. Our investing activities used net cash of $3.4 million and $42,000 during 2007 and 2006, respectively. The cash used in investing activities during 2007 was used primarily to acquire Marin Solar on November 1, 2007 and in 2006 to acquire property and equipment.

Financing activities. Our financing activities provided net cash of $2.4 million and $2.1 million during 2007 and 2006, respectively. The financing provided during both 2007 and 2006 that came from Gaiam was used to fund our daily operations and to acquire Marin Solar in November of 2007. We plan to repay these amounts with proceeds from this offering.

We believe our available cash, cash expected to be generated from operations, and cash generated by the sale of Class A common stock should be sufficient to fund our business for the foreseeable future. However, our projected cash needs may change as a result of possible acquisitions, unforeseen operational difficulties, or other factors.

In the normal course of our business, we investigate, evaluate and discuss acquisition, joint venture, minority investment, strategic relationship and other business combination opportunities in the solar energy markets. For any future investment, acquisition, or joint venture opportunities, we may consider using then-available liquidity, issuing equity securities, or incurring additional indebtedness.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

Contractual Obligations

We have commitments under operating leases, our payable to Gaiam, and various service agreements with Gaiam (see note 10 to our notes to consolidated financial statements), but do not have any outstanding commitments under long-term debt obligations or purchase obligations. The following table shows our commitments to make future payments under operating leases and our payable to Gaiam:

(in thousands)  Total  < 1 year  1-3 years  3-5 years  > 5 yrs

Operating lease obligations

  $240  $132  $108  $  $

Payable to Gaiam(1)

   16,286   16,286         
                    

Totals

  $16,526  $16,418  $108  $0  $0
                    

(1)

Represents the balance of our intercompany payable to our parent, Gaiam. We have no formal written loan agreement with Gaiam regarding our intercompany payable. We intend to repay the entire balance with the proceeds from this offering. As of the date of this prospectus, the payable to Gaiam was approximately $19.8 million. See “Use of Proceeds.”

After the date we cease to be a member of Gaiam’s consolidated group for federal income tax purposes, to the extent we become entitled to utilize loss carryforwards from our separate tax returns, we will distribute to Gaiam the tax effect (estimated to be 34% for federal income tax purposes) of the amount of such tax loss carryforwards so utilized. Accordingly, we expect to recognize a valuation allowance against certain of our deferred tax assets as of the effective date of the tax sharing agreement. As of December 31, 2007, we had net operating loss carryforwards, or NOLs, of approximately $6.9 million, meaning that such potential future payments to Gaiam, which would be made over a period of several years, would therefore aggregate to approximately $2.6 million. These NOLs expire beginning in 2020 if not utilized. Due to Gaiam’s step acquisitions of us, we experienced “ownership changes” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, our use of these NOLs is limited by annual limitations described in the Internal Revenue Code. We expect our NOLs to be fully recoverable unless we make a public offering of more than 20% of our capital, in which case we will effectively lose one year of our carryforward period and have to impair our deferred tax asset by approximately $0.2 million.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised 2007),Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”). This statement will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141R will change the accounting treatment for certain specific items, including the following:

Ø

acquisition costs will be generally expensed as incurred,

Ø

noncontrolling interests (formerly known as “minority interests”—see SFAS 160 discussion below) will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date,

Ø

acquired contingent liabilities will be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingencies,

Ø

in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date,

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

Ø

restructuring costs associated with a business combination will be generally expensed subsequent to the acquisition date, and

Ø

changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense.

Also included in the statement are a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. Accordingly, a calendar year-end company is required to record and disclose business combinations following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. Consequently, we will adopt the provisions of SFAS 141R for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. We believe that SFAS 141R is applicable to us, but cannot yet reasonably estimate the impact of the statement.

In December 2007, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. We will adopt SFAS 160 at the beginning of our fiscal year commencing January 1, 2009. We believe SFAS 160 will be applicable to us, but cannot yet reasonably estimate the impact to our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157,Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year, including financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 in our fiscal year commencing January 1, 2008. We currently believe that adoption of the provisions of SFAS 157 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2006, FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Earlier application of the provisions of this Interpretation is encouraged if the enterprise has not yet issued financial statements, including interim financial statement, in the period this Interpretation is adopted. Consequently, we adopted the provisions of FIN 48 for our fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2007 and it has not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as special purpose entities or variable interest entities, which have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other limited purposes.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks, which include foreign exchange rates and changes in U.S. interest rates. We do not engage in financial transactions for trading or speculative purposes.

We purchase a significant amount of renewable energy and organic product inventory from vendors outside of the United States in transactions that are primarily U.S. dollar denominated transactions. Since the percentage of our international purchases denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar is small, any currency risks related to these transactions are immaterial to us. However, a decline in the relative value of the U.S. dollar to other foreign currencies could lead to increased purchasing costs. In order to mitigate this exposure, we make virtually all of our purchase commitments in U.S. dollars.

Business

Introduction

We are a leading residential solar energy integrator. We offer turnkey services to our solar energy system customers, including design, procurement, permitting, build-out, grid connection, financing referrals and warranty and customer satisfaction activities. Our solar energy systems use high-quality solar PV modules from manufacturers such as Sharp, SunPower and Kyocera Solar. We use proven technologies and techniques to help customers achieve meaningful savings by reducing their utility costs. In addition, we help customers lower their emissions output and reliance upon fossil fuel energy sources.

We have 30 years of experience in residential solar energy, beginning with our sale in 1978 of the first solar photovoltaic, or PV, panels in the United States. We believe that we have installed more residential solar energy systems in the United States than any other company, including more than 2,400 residential and small commercial solar energy systems. In addition, we have sold a variety of solar products to more than 30,000 customers since our founding.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, our net revenue was $18.9 million, and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, our net revenue was $16.8 million. On a pro forma basis (giving effect to the acquisitions of Marin Solar and Carlson Solar as if such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2007), for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, our net revenue was $32.7 million and we generated a 30.0% gross margin and $1.0 million of income from operations. Immediately after the completion of this offering, after application of the net proceeds of this offering, we will have $29.8 million of cash and no outstanding debt.

Our focused customer acquisition approach and our efficiency in converting leads into customers enable us to have what we believe are low customer acquisition costs. We believe that our Real Goods brand has a national reputation for the highest quality customer service in the solar energy market, which leads to a significant number of word-of-mouth referrals and new customers. In addition, our parent company, Gaiam, is a leader in the sustainable and renewable energy lifestyle market and has a base of over 8 million direct customers, providing us additional lead generation for potential solar energy customers. We also generate leads by selling solar and other renewable energy and sustainable living products and resources through our nationally distributed catalog and website, including books and DVDs on renewable energy and sustainable living, products for solar and other water heating, green building products and systems, air purification products, water conservation and purification products and other solar and sustainable living related products. Our Solar Living Center in Hopland features interactive demonstrations for renewable energy and environmentally sensible technologies and is the largest facility of its kind, with approximately 2 million visitors since it opened in 1996.

Our History

We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Gaiam. We were incorporated in Colorado in 2008 as a successor to a business that began in 1978 and was privately held until 1991. Our predecessor became Real Goods Trading Corporation, which was publicly traded from 1991 to 2001 when it was acquired by Gaiam. Gaiam operated us essentially as a separate business (except for certain consolidated corporate functions) from 2001 to 2008, which operations were consolidated into our corporate entity upon our formation. Our operations are headquartered in Hopland, California. We acquired Marin Solar in November 2007 and Carlson Solar in January 2008, together representing over 1,000 cumulative solar energy system installations. References in this prospectus to “Real Goods,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our company” refer to Real Goods Solar, Inc., its predecessors and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless we indicate otherwise.

Growth Strategy

Our goal is to continue to build on our industry-leading position and be the largest and most profitable residential solar energy integrator in the United States. We intend to pursue the following strategies to achieve this goal:

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Enhance and leverage the Real Goods brand name to increase our market presence. We intend to enhance and leverage the Real Goods brand name, which we believe is the strongest name in the residential solar energy market, and our reputation for outstanding customer service to continue to win business in existing markets and to expand into new markets in which our competitors have little or no brand recognition.

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Expand into markets in which legislation and government incentives are favorable for solar energy. We plan to expand the geographic scope of our business as jurisdictions adopt new or improve existing incentive programs that enhance the economics of solar energy systems for a broader customer base. In addition to the $3.4 billion California Solar Initiative, or CSI, adopted in 2007, 29 states, including Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey and New York, have adopted legislation and incentives favorable to solar energy and other states are considering adopting such legislation and incentives.

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Consolidate the fragmented U.S. solar energy system installation market. The U.S. solar energy system installation market remains highly fragmented, with over 300 independent installers or integrators in California alone. We intend to continue our consolidation activities in order to penetrate new markets, expand our business and further enhance our national brand and leverage our national marketing programs. We plan to create economies of scale through our consolidation activities in order to increase our operating efficiencies, with a goal of improving our margins and profitability.

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Expand our “community of customers” to enhance revenue and lower our customer acquisition costs.We intend to leverage the reputation for authenticity associated with our Real Goods brand to expand our “community of customers,” which cares deeply about solar energy and a renewable energy lifestyle and views us as the premier provider of products, services and support to enable this lifestyle. We plan to cross-market our wide array of energy-saving and carbon footprint-reducing products and services in addition to our solar energy systems, which we believe will enhance our revenue and create additional customer loyalty. We also intend to leverage our customer base to continue to provide us with new leads and referrals, which, in conjunction with our cross-marketing efforts, should allow us to continue to lower our customer acquisition costs.

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Make a difference in the world. We intend to promote our solar energy systems and sustainable living resources as a way for individuals and communities to reduce their carbon footprint, eliminate U.S. dependence on foreign and fossil fuel-based energy sources and foster a culture of respect for the Earth and its natural resources for the benefit of future generations. We estimate the energy savings resulting from our products that were purchased in the 1990s will prevent the production of over one billion pounds of carbon dioxide over the life of those products, which is the equivalent of removing approximately 100,000 passenger cars from use for one year. We anticipate that products we expect to sell through 2010 will prevent an additional one billion pounds of carbon dioxide from being released into the atmosphere. We calculated this energy savings by estimating how many kilowatt-hours were saved over the life of these products by their use, and estimating that U.S. power plants generate an average of 1.5 pounds of carbon dioxide in producing 1 kW of electricity. For example, a 15 watt compact fluorescent light bulb saves 45 watts per hour and lasts 10,000 hours and therefore saves 450 kW and prevents the generation of 675 pounds of carbon dioxide over its product life.

Competitive Advantages

We believe that we have a number of advantages over our competitors, including the following:

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Brand recognition and authenticity. We believe that our customers often buy our solar energy systems because of the strength of the Real Goods brand, our longevity in the marketplace and our reputation for excellent customer service. In addition, our reference guide authored by our founder, the “Solar Living Sourcebook,” has sold approximately 250,000 copies to date. As a result of our 30 years of operating in the solar energy industry, we believe that we are frequently the first company in the industry approached by new solar companies with innovative products.

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Strength of management. We have a highly experienced management team. Our founder and Chief Executive Officer, John Schaeffer, has more than 30 years of experience in the solar energy industry. In addition, our Chairman, Jirka Rysavy, founded and grew Corporate Express from $30 million to $3 billion in revenue in less than five years. Mr. Rysavy and other members of our management team have considerable experience in the consolidation of fragmented industries, having acquired over 250 companies.

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Low-cost customer acquisition model. Our business model gives us a significant cross-marketing advantage by providing us access to potential purchasers of solar energy systems through our catalog and Internet sales, from visitors to our Solar Living Center and from Gaiam’s 8 million direct customers. In addition, our strong brand name and reputation for outstanding customer service provide us with word-of-mouth referrals.

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Relationship with Gaiam. We believe that our relationship with Gaiam provides us with additional expertise across brand building, marketing, acquisition completion and integration and certain administrative functions, which should enable us to operate more efficiently and cost-effectively.

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Strong supplier base. We maintain strong relationships with many leading solar PV module manufacturers, including Sharp, SunPower and Kyocera Solar, which provides us with continued access to a supply of our key systems products and early review of innovative market products. Our financial strength and market position enable us to purchase directly from these manufacturers which lowers our purchasing costs relative to those of our competitors that are only able to purchase through third-party distributors.

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Strong balance sheet. Immediately after the completion of this offering, after application of the net proceeds of this offering, we will have $29.8 million of cash and no outstanding debt. We believe that our strong balance sheet and our financial strength meaningfully differentiate us from our competitors, providing our suppliers and customers with confidence in our financial strength and longevity, and further supporting our consolidation strategy.

Industry Overview

We believe that as demand for electric power increases, the electric power industry will face various challenges, including the

following:

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Power industry at peak capacity with aging infrastructure. A majority of U.S. power plants in highly populated areas approach capacity during times of peak usage. Additionally, over half of U.S. power plants are more than 30 years old. In order to meet the rising demand for electric power, additional plants will need to be constructed and the aging existing plant infrastructure will require significant capital investment.

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Finite resources. Non-renewable energy resources are finite. Although coal, the largest non-renewable energy resource, is estimated to have over 100 years of reserves left, the rate of global energy consumption is expected to continue to increase, jeopardizing economical access to sufficient energy supply for future generations if renewable energy sources are not developed.

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Increased electricity rates. As a result of aging infrastructure and high energy demand, residential and commercial customers are facing rising electricity rates, creating economic pressures for consumers and businesses alike.

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Pollution concerns and climate change. Non-renewable, fossil fuel-based energy sources, including coal, create environmental pollution, and there is significant local resistance to new coal-fired power plants in populated areas. Concerns about global warming and greenhouse gas emissions have resulted in international efforts to reduce such emissions, and various states have enacted stricter emissions control laws or mandated that utilities comply with renewable portfolio standards, or RPS, which require the generation of a certain amount of power from renewable sources.

Because the solar energy industry offers solutions to these challenges, we believe it has extremely large growth potential. Currently, only approximately one-tenth of one percent of the world’s power is generated from solar energy sources. Between

2000 and 2006, manufacturers’ shipments of solar PV modules have increased at a compound annual growth rate of 41%,

according to Navigant Consulting. The global solar energy market is estimated to grow to between $19 billion and $32 billion

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by 2011, with annual solar energy installations reaching between 4.2 and 7.6 gigawatts, or GW, by 2011, compared to 1.7 GW in 2006, according to Solarbuzz.

Drivers of Solar Energy Industry Growth

We expect a number of factors will contribute to growth in the solar energy industry, including the following:

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Legislative initiatives. A number of initiatives have been enacted by the federal government and various states, municipalities and utilities that encourage or require the installation of grid-tied solar energy systems. In 1996, the state of California enabled individual energy systems to tie into the conventional utility grid and began to require that various rebates and incentives be provided to support the use of solar energy systems, making California the focus for the development of the solar energy market in the United States. By 2006, California had approximately 24,000 installed residential solar energy systems and accounted for approximately two-thirds of the U.S. residential market for solar energy systems. California is now the fourth largest market for solar energy behind Germany, Spain and Japan. The CSI provides for the expenditure of up to $3.4 billion in incentives for installation of solar energy systems with generation capacity of 3 GW of electricity by 2017. California has also mandated an increase in the percentage of renewable energy retail sales by certain utilities by at least 1% per year to reach at least 20% by the end of 2010, with a goal of 33% by 2020. Colorado has enacted an RPS of 20% for investor-owned utilities and 10% for electric cooperatives and municipal utilities serving more than 40,000 customers by 2020. In some jurisdictions, such as Colorado, operation of a solar energy system that is located on the property of a utility customer can satisfy a portion of the utility’s RPS requirements.

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Financial incentives. As these RPS programs are implemented, it is common for financial incentives to be required, making the purchase of solar energy systems more affordable and opening additional solar markets in the United States.

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Rebates. Rebates offered to customers or integrators reduce the initial cost of solar energy systems. Several states, including California and Colorado, require certain utilities to offer rebates that can substantially reduce the costs of installing solar energy systems. California’s residential rebate is currently $2.20 to $2.50 per watt, and Colorado currently offers a total effective rebate of up to $4.50 per watt. These rebates typically reduce the customer’s out-of-pocket cost for purchasing a solar energy system by 20% to 50%.

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Tax credits. There is currently a 30% federal tax credit with a $2,000 cap for residential solar energy systems and a 30% federal tax credit with no cap for commercial solar energy systems. The credit for residential systems is currently set to expire on December 31, 2008, and the credit for commercial systems is currently set to be reduced to 10% on January 1, 2009, unless extended.

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Other incentives. Other incentives, such as net metering, time-of-use credits and performance-based incentives, are provided to consumers based on the amount of electricity their solar energy systems generate. Currently, 38 states have required certain utility providers to accept net metering, and four additional states have partial net metering administered by individual utilities within such states. Net metering allows residential and small-scale commercial solar energy producers to sell excess power generated by their systems to their utility companies, through existing electric meters, at standard retail prices. Time-of-use metering allows customers to sell solar power to their utility for very high rates during peak times when traditional loads are at their highest demand. These customers can then buy back electricity from the utilities during other times at a much lower rate, providing them an additional financial benefit. Performance-based incentives, or PBIs, reward customers based on the output of their solar energy system over time, as opposed to through an initial rebate. The CSI currently requires that residential customers who choose not to accept the purchase rebate be provided a PBI of $0.34 to $0.39 per kilowatt-hour for a period of five years. This PBI amount declines in steps as the aggregate number of residential solar energy systems increases.

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Renewable energy credits. In many states, the installation of a solar energy system generates a renewable energy credit, or REC, which is marketable in certain states. These RECs are of little value in the hands of individual solar energy system owners because of the limited market for RECs and the associated transaction costs, which are high relative to the value of RECs typically available to an individual residential user. In most cases, we will retain the RECs that result from our integration projects, and we expect additional revenues may be generated from the sale of these aggregated RECs in the future if a market for RECs develops.

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Property tax exemptions. In certain jurisdictions, such as California, the assessor is prohibited from increasing a solar energy system owner’s property tax assessment as a result of the added value of qualified solar energy systems, which we provide.

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Benefits of solar energy systems.Solar energy as a source of electrical power offers the following benefits compared to conventional energy sources:

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Lower energy prices. The cost of electricity generated by a solar energy system is essentially fixed at the time of installation, providing a hedge against utility electricity price increases and inflation. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, average retail prices for electricity in the United States increased by 9.3% from 2005 to 2006. We believe that the monthly savings resulting from the solar power produced by an average 4 kW residential solar energy system in California is approximately $100. Solar energy systems generate much of their electricity during the afternoon when the sun’s rays are strongest and when the greatest demand for electricity occurs. Customers can use their solar energy systems’ energy to replace peak time conventional electricity, which can be more expensive and less reliable than electricity purchased during non-peak times. In addition, solar energy systems typically have low operating expense because they require minimal maintenance over their expected lives.

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Versatility and ease of installation. Solar energy systems can generate electricity in any location that receives sunlight, while relatively few locations have both the infrastructure and natural resources required to support other forms of renewable energy, including hydroelectric, wind and geothermal. Solar energy systems can be installed directly at sites where power is needed, reducing conventional electrical transmission and distribution costs.

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Security. The use of solar energy systems improves energy security by reducing fossil fuel purchases from hostile or politically or economically unstable countries and by reducing power strains on local electrical transmission and distribution systems.

Challenges to the Solar Energy Industry

We believe growth in the solar energy industry faces the following challenges:

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Customer economics and financing. The decision to install a solar energy system represents a significant investment of approximately $15,000 to $30,000 (net of rebates and federal tax credits) for the typical home in California and $10,000 to $20,000 (net of rebates and federal tax credits) for the typical home in Colorado. In addition, financing sources specifically for solar energy systems are currently limited. The return on each customer’s investment in a solar energy system will occur over a different period or at a different rate depending upon individual circumstances. A potential purchaser has to weigh the initial investment decision against the longer-term utility cost reductions, increased property value and low system maintenance costs provided by a solar energy system. The installation cost of a residential solar energy system purchased from us typically ranges from $8.00 to $9.00 per AC watt based on total system cost before rebates or incentives.

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Evolving regulatory landscape. The solar energy industry is significantly driven by federal, state and local regulations and incentives, which are continually changing. Changes in regulations and incentives could adversely affect the economic viability of solar energy systems.

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Supply of solar PV modules. The manufacture of solar PV modules depends on the availability of silicon, an essential raw material. Currently, there is a global shortage of silicon, which has resulted in some price increases and limited availability for solar PV modules. This shortage is likely to continue in the short term and could negatively impact the industry.

Services

We offer turnkey services to our solar energy customers, including design, procurement, permitting, build-out, grid connection, financing referrals and warranty and customer satisfaction activities. We install residential and small commercial systems that are generally between 1 kW and 500 kW output, with the average residential installation being approximately 4 kW output.

We design and build our solar energy systems to meet each customer’s individual needs and circumstances. We assess a customer’s annual power requirements and average daily consumption rates in different seasons of the year to size the solar energy system and engineer its wiring. We assess the customer’s roof size, configuration, and composition to determine the optimum location for the solar PV modules. We factor in information about the customer’s electrical service territory and its rate structures, and we identify the customer’s budget and preferred financing method, as well as the customer’s aesthetic preferences. We also identify the relevant federal, state and local regulations, including building codes, that are important to the cost, operation and return on investment of the customer’s solar energy system, as well as relevant tax rates and various other factors. We assess this data using solar monitoring tools and analytical calculations, which enable us to design a solar energy system to a size and configuration that maximizes energy efficiency for each customer’s circumstances.

We prepare final construction plans to obtain a building permit which is necessary for rebate processing. We also provide customers with a return on investment analysis and determine the rebates and performance-based incentives that are available to each customer. As soon as the building permit is approved, our installation professionals begin the installation by placing metal racking on the customer’s roof (or by building a ground mount if indicated), followed by installation of the solar PV modules, inverter(s) and the balance of systems components and safety equipment. We do not custom manufacture solar PV modules or inverters. Rather, we purchase these manufactured components for incorporation into our constructed solar energy systems.

After the solar PV modules and inverter(s) are installed on the customer’s home or business, we obtain a final inspection of the installation by the local building department, prepare and submit all rebate applications to the appropriate rebating jurisdiction and at the same time apply for the local utility company to interconnect the customer’s solar energy system to the utility grid. The entire process from signing of the contact through final inspection by the local building department typically takes between 30 to 60 days, with the actual installation work usually requiring two to three days.

Solar Energy Systems

A basic solar energy system has no moving parts and consists of a number of solar PV modules wired together and mounted on a metal framing structure, an inverter and the balance of systems and safety equipment necessary to connect the system to the customer’s existing utility service.

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Solar PV modules. We source solar PV modules from three main manufacturers: Sharp, SunPower and Kyocera Solar. These modules range in conversion efficiency from 12% to 19%. Solar PV modules can be manufactured using different semiconductor materials, including mono- and poly-crystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, gallium arsenide, copper indium gallium selenide, or CIGS, and cadmium telluride. Developments in solar PV technology have generated advances in the conversion efficiency of solar PV cells, reductions in manufacturing costs and improvements in manufacturing yields.

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Inverters. An inverter is an electronic device that converts the low-voltage DC power that is generated by solar PV modules to conventional 120-volt AC power that is used by standard household lights and appliances. While an inverter may need to be replaced approximately 15 years after installation, other system components typically do not require replacement during the 20- to 25-year warranty period applicable to solar PV modules. Individual solar energy systems are connected to the utility grid by an inverter, which also allows the excess electricity produced to flow into the grid, causing the customer’s electric meter effectively to run backwards, to the credit of the customer’s utility account at standard retail prices. A customer that has a grid-connected solar energy system draws energy from the grid through the conventional local utility when the sun is not shining, or when household energy consumption exceeds the solar energy system’s energy generation capacity.

Typical Grid-Tied Residential Solar Energy System Installation

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Warranty Terms

Most manufacturers of solar PV modules currently offer a 20- to 25-year transferable warranty of their products. As required by these states, we offer a 10-year parts and labor warranty in California and a five-year parts and labor warranty in Colorado, which may also involve claims of property damage arising from the installation. We generally handle manufacturer warranty claims for solar PV modules as part of our customer service offerings and are reimbursed by the manufacturers for our labor and materials. Historically, our costs associated with warranty claims have been minimal.

Financing

While a majority of our customers choose to purchase their solar energy systems without the use of financing, we connect our customers with preferred third-party financing sources as requested. We handle some of the administrative processing for our customers that choose to use third-party financing.

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Working Capital Items

For purchases of a solar energy system, we typically require a deposit upon execution of the purchase contract, payment of 80% of the balance upon delivery of materials and the balance upon building department sign off. The price we invoice customers for solar energy systems is net of any available incentive or rebate which is assigned to us and which we then process and collect. We typically hold enough solar energy system components in inventory at one of our warehouse facilities to supply our delivery requirements. Payment terms with component vendors are typically on revolving credit limits that generally range from 45 to 90 day terms. Gaiam fulfills approximately 80% of our catalog and Internet sales through its central distribution center. We pay Gaiam supplier product costs, order fulfillment fees, and freight charges to drop-ship these sales to our customers, which payments will be made through our Intercorporate Services Agreement upon the completion of this offering.

Sales and Marketing

Our conventional marketing program includes presentation booths at tradeshows and consumer shows, inserts or an advertising page in our catalogs, of which we distribute more than 1.6 million copies annually, postcard mailings to targeted consumer markets (including portions of Gaiam’s 8 million customer base), Internet search engine optimization, pay-per-click ad words, affiliate marketing programs, radio advertising and customer referral programs.

To enhance our solar energy integration business by generating leads of potential solar energy system customers and promoting our brand awareness, we operate our Solar Living Center, distribute our catalog nationally and maintain our website. Our mail order catalog and website also provide pricing tools, media programming, in-depth articles and product information as well as how-to instructional content. In order to generate leads for potential solar energy system sales in a more cost effective manner than by using conventional marketing methods, we offer a broad array of products focused on renewable energy and sustainable living. These products include solar PV modules, inverters, books and DVDs on renewable energy and sustainable living, products for solar and other water heating, green building products and systems, air purification products and water conservation and purification products. Through these efforts, we are able to market our solar energy systems to potential customers who have likely purchased other renewable energy and sustainable living products and resources. Our customer service staff is trained in cross-selling all of our products, including solar energy systems, and they help us achieve a full integration of our cross-marketing efforts. We also receive new customer leads from the referrals of our satisfied customers, through our customer rewards and affinity programs, from designers and architects with whom we have worked on previous projects and through the strength and longevity of our Real Goods brand name and reputation. We use these channels to offer renewable energy and sustainable living products and resources, as well as to create a “community of customers.” We believe that our business model gives us a significant cross-marketing advantage by providing us access to potential purchasers of solar energy systems through a variety of existing sales channels and selective customer bases, through which we are able to market to a highly targeted group of potential customers who have likely purchased other renewable energy and sustainable living products and resources in the past. We believe that this cross-marketing ability lowers our customer acquisition costs to below what we estimate they would be if we were to rely solely on traditional marketing methods such as print, radio, television and Internet search words.

After we receive these high-quality leads, our sales representatives conduct an extensive telephone interview of the potential customer during which we determine, among other things, information about the customer’s site, location, and solar exposure, and that the customer and any relevant family member or co-owner is genuinely interested in and able to finance the purchase of a solar energy system. We use this focused customer qualification process to identify which potential customers are most likely to respond positively to our direct sales efforts before we make a site visit to the customer’s location. We then utilize our direct sales force to pursue these qualified leads. This qualification process lowers our customer acquisition costs because it narrows our customer leads and allows us to focus our direct sales efforts on highly targeted customers.

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Focused Customer Acquisition Model

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We own a 12-acre campus located in Hopland, California, approximately 95 miles north of San Francisco, called the Real Goods Solar Living Center. The Solar Living Center is a demonstration site for the technology and culture of solar living, with interactive educational displays. In addition, the site features a 132 kW grid-tied solar energy system that generates more than 175,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity annually. In 2007, the Solar Living Center had approximately 220,000 visitors. Since it opened in 1996, nearly 2 million people have visited the Solar Living Center, and it has become one of the largest tourist attractions in Northern California throughout the year and especially during SolFest, the premier solar and renewable energy trade show held annually at the Solar Living Center campus.

We have been honored for our ethical and environmental business standards, having received Corporate Conscience Awards from the Council on Economic Priorities. Our founder and Chief Executive Officer, John Schaeffer, received the 2007 Green Power Pioneer Award from the Center for Resource Solutions in conjunction with the Department of Energy. We are a member of California Solar Energy Industries Association (CAL SEIA), Northern California Solar Energy Association (NorCal Solar), American Solar Energy Society (ASES), Redwood Empire Solar Living Association (RESLA), and Colorado Solar Energy Industries Association (CoSEIA). Our Vice President of Commercial Sales and founder of Marin Solar, Roy Phillips, is a board member on CAL SEIA and advocates both in California and nationally for the solar energy industry.

Customers

Our residential customers have historically shared a number of characteristics. They tend to be college-educated homeowners, 30 to 65 years in age, high-income earners who are generally motivated both by environmental and economic reasons to install a solar energy system. Our residential solar energy systems are generally 10kW or smaller in size, and our commercial solar energy systems are generally no larger than 500 kW in size. Our typical residential customer is connected to the utility grid. Our commercial customers have included wineries, schools, apartment buildings, churches and retail facilities.

Suppliers

We do not manufacture solar PV modules, inverters or other components used in our solar energy systems, but purchase those components directly from manufacturers or, in some cases, from third-party distributors. We purchase solar PV modules manufactured by Sharp, SunPower, Kyocera Solar and others. Silicon is one of the primary materials used in the manufacture of solar PV modules. The worldwide market for silicon from time to time experiences a shortage of supply, primarily because of demand for silicon by the semiconductor industry. Shortages of silicon could adversely affect the availability and cost of the solar PV modules we use in our solar energy systems. We purchase inverters manufactured by Xantrex, Fronius, PVPowered, SMA and others. We currently purchase the components we use in our solar energy systems on a purchase order basis from a select group of manufacturers or suppliers. If we are unable to purchase from any of these sources in the future, we do not believe we would have difficulty in securing alternative supply sources, because all of the components we use in our solar energy systems are readily available from a number of different sources.

Competition

The solar energy industry is in its early stages of development and is highly fragmented, consisting of many small, privately held companies with limited resources and operating histories but some of which benefit from operating efficiencies or low overhead requirements. A number of competitors exist in the California market, including companies such as REC Solar, Akeena Solar and Solar City. Several of our competitors have expanded their market share in the California market by opening multiple offices within the state. According to data published by the California Energy Commission, as of the end of 2007, we were one of the top two solar energy system installers in California both in terms of total sales (installed system price) and cumulative watts (installed system size). Based upon other information, we estimate that we are currently in the top three solar energy system installers in California. In Colorado our competitors include Namaste Solar Electric and REC Solar, but there is no published data regarding competitive positions in Colorado. We compete on factors such as brand recognition, quality of services and products, pricing, speed and quality of installation.

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Regulations

Solar integrator services are subject to oversight and regulation by national and local ordinances, including building, zoning and fire codes, environmental protection regulations, utility interconnection requirements for metering and other rules and regulations. Our design and engineering teams design and install solar energy systems to comply with these varying standards as well as to minimize the installation and operating costs of each system. Our operations are also subject to generally applicable laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into the environment and protection of the environment; however, because our operations do not typically involve any such discharge, there are no material effects on our business relating to our compliance with such environmental laws and regulations.

Intellectual Property

We have registered the trademarks “Real Goods” (effective in 1993 and renewed once) and “Own Your Power” (effective in 2008) with the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office. These trademark registrations are each valid for ten years and we endeavor to maintain such registrations as valid and current by filing all required renewal forms when due. We have also registered the trade names “Real Goods Solar” and “Real Goods Renewables” in Colorado and “Own Your Power” in California. Our trademarks and trade names are important assets because of the value we derive from the Real Goods brand, and because of our company’s reputation that is associated with these trademarks and trade names. In addition, we hold the copyright for most of the contents of the “Solar Living Sourcebook.”

Seasonality

We have historically experienced seasonality in our business, with the first quarter representing our slowest quarter of the year. Additionally, the fourth quarter can be impacted by unfavorable weather in certain geographic regions. Much of the seasonality in the business in previous quarters has been offset by changes in government activities as well as strong organic growth.

Employees

As of March 31, 2008, we had 80 full-time employees, including installation personnel.

Facilities and Locations

We own a 12-acre campus in Hopland, California, which includes offices, our retail store, and the Solar Living Center. We sublease office space from Gaiam in Broomfield, Colorado, from which we manage our Colorado solar energy integration business and perform other management and customer service functions. We sublease warehouse space from Gaiam in Cincinnati, Ohio from which we distribute products. We also lease the following facilities from unrelated third parties: an office and warehouse facility in San Rafael, California; an office facility in Hemet, California, and a warehouse facility in Ukiah, California.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings that we consider to be in the normal course of business. We do not believe that any of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business.

ManagementRegulation M Restrictions

 

The following tables set forth information regarding our directors, officers and key employees. All of our directors and officers were elected or appointed to their current positions effective February 1, 2008, unless otherwise specified.

Officers and Key Employees

Name and Position

Age

Background

Jirka Rysavy,Chairman

53Mr. Rysavy was appointed as our Chairman January 29, 2008. Mr. Rysavy is the founder and currently serves as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Gaiam. He has served as Chairman of Gaiam since its inception and became its full-time Chief Executive Officer in December 1998. In 1986, Mr. Rysavy founded Corporate Express, Inc., which, under his leadership, grew to become a Fortune 500 company supplying office and computer products and services. He served as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer until September 1998. Mr. Rysavy also founded and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Crystal Market, a health foods market, which was sold in 1987 to become the first Wild Oats Markets store.

John Schaeffer,Chief Executive Officer and Director


58

Mr. Schaeffer founded our business in 1978 and serves as our Chief Executive Officer. Prior to 2008, Mr. Schaeffer served as the Chief Executive Officer of our predecessor, Real Goods Trading Corporation since 1986. Mr. Schaeffer has been involved in businesses selling solar and renewable energy products for more than 30 years. In 1995, Mr. Schaeffer helped create the Solar Living Center in Hopland, California. Mr. Schaeffer has been honored with numerous awards for his environmental business practices and his entrepreneurial successes.

Vilia Valentine,Chief Financial Officer

47Ms. Valentine has served as Gaiam’s Chief Financial Officer since April 2006. From March 2000 to March 2006, Ms. Valentine served as acting Chief Financial Officer and Controller for Verio Inc., a worldwide Internet service provider, where she managed all financial matters for global operations. Verio was purchased in 2000 for $6.5 billion by NTT Communications Corporation. From April 1983 to March 2000, Ms. Valentine held various financial positions at Corporate Express, Inc. up to and including Vice President and Controller. She was an integral member of the management team that grew Corporate Express from $30 million to $3 billion in revenue in less than five years.

Mark Lipien,Vice President, Operations

43Mr. Lipien has served as Gaiam’s Vice President, Operations since 1996. Over the past five years, Mr. Lipien was responsible for a wide variety of functions and departments within Gaiam, including distribution, purchasing, customer service, information technology, catalog circulation, human resources and facilities. Mr. Lipien has also played a major role in integrating Gaiam’s acquisitions into its operations and business model. From 1993 to 1996, Mr. Lipien worked at Corporate Express, Inc. as a member of the acquisition integration team.

Management

Name and Position

Age

Background

Christina Maxwell,Vice President of Finance


36

Ms. Maxwell has served in various capacities for Gaiam since 2000 and has served as Gaiam’s Corporate Finance Director from 2003 to 2007. She was also responsible for Gaiam’s International Business division from 2004 to 2006. Ms. Maxwell was responsible for Gaiam’s business integration and development functions from 2000 to 2003. Prior to joining Gaiam, Ms. Maxwell was with Apartment Investment and Management Company, serving as corporate controller from 1997 to 1999 and working on large acquisition integrations from 1999 to 2000. Ms. Maxwell has been a CPA since 1994 and served in the audit departments of Deloitte & Touche and Ernst & Young from 1993 to 1997.

Non-Management Directors

James Argyropoulos

63Mr. Argyropoulos has been primarily engaged as a private investor over the last 15 years. Mr. Argyropoulos founded The Cherokee Group, Inc., a shoe manufacturing and apparel business, in 1972 and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Argyropoulos also serves on the board of directors of Gaiam.

Barbara Mowry

60Ms. Mowry has served as Chief Executive Officer of Silver Creek Systems, a provider of enterprise data usability software, since 2003. From 1997 until February 2001, Ms. Mowry served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Requisite Technology, a business-to-business e-commerce company, specializing in the creation and management of electronic content and catalogs. Prior to joining Requisite Technology, Ms. Mowry was an officer of Telecommunications, Inc. (cable television) from 1995 to 1997 and UAL, Inc. (airline) from 1983 to 1990. Ms. Mowry also serves on the board of directors of Gaiam.

Ted Nark

49Mr. Nark has been a partner at KRG Capital Partners, L.L.C., a private equity investment firm based in Denver, Colorado, since August 2007. From July 2006 until August 2007, Mr. Nark served as a partner at Leonard Green and Partners, a private equity investment firm based in Los Angeles, California. Mr. Nark served as Chief Executive Officer of White Cap Construction Supply, a distributor of specialty hardware, tools and materials to construction contractors, from April 2002 through January 2006. From 1998 until 2002, Mr. Nark served as the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Corporate Express Australia, a publicly traded business-to-business office product distribution company in Australia. From 1992 until 1998, Mr. Nark served in various capacities with Corporate Express, Inc., including as Northwest Division President from 1992 to 1995 and as Group President from 1995 to 1998. Mr. Nark also serves on the board of directors of FTD Group, Inc. Mr. Nark serves on the board of directors of Gaiam but has indicated his intention to resign from that board upon the completion of this offering.

Management

We have also entered into an agreement with Erik Zech, age 36, by which Mr. Zech has consented to become our President and Chief Financial Officer upon the earlier to occur of May 1, 2008 (unless a later date is mutually agreed upon by the parties) or the completion of this offering, at which time Ms. Valentine will resign as our Chief Financial Officer. From February 2001 until March 2008, Mr. Zech worked with the investment banking firm Thomas Weisel Partners LLC, most recently as a Principal of the firm. From June 1999 until December 2000, Mr. Zech was Chief Financial Officer of Creditland, Inc., from 1995 until 1997 he was in investment banking with Merrill Lynch and from 1993 until 1995 he was a certified public accountant with Price Waterhouse.

Structure of the Board of Directors and Director Independence

We have a board of directors consisting of five directors. Our bylaws provide that the number of directors is fixed by a majority vote of the board of directors. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that the board of directors consists of a single class, with our directors being elected each year by a plurality of the votes cast at our annual meeting of shareholders. Our board of directorsplacement agent may be removed with or without cause by a majority vote of shareholders. Our board of directors has determined that three of our non-employee directors, namely Messrs. Argyropoulos and Nark and Ms. Mowry, each satisfy Nasdaq Global Market standards to qualify as independent directors as well as any additional independence standards that may be established by the board. Membership on the audit committee is limited to independent directors.

Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines that, along with the charters of our board committees and our code of ethics, provide the framework for the governance of our company.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors has two standing committees: audit and compensation. Assignments to, and chairs of, the committees are selected by the board of directors. Each of these committees operates under a charter approved by the board of directors, which describes the principal functions of the committees. Our board of directors has determined that each of the members of our audit committee satisfies all of the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Global Market as well as all independence requirements of the SEC. We will be exempt from certain of the Nasdaq Global Market rules, for example those relating to nominating committees, because we will be deemed to be a controlled companyan underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, and any commissions received by it and any profit realized on the basisresale of Gaiam’s controlany shares of more than 50% of our voting power. Accordingly, we do not haveCommon Stock or the warrants sold by it while acting as a standing nominating committee.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The salary and bonus amounts for 2007 reflect payments made by Gaiam or one of its subsidiaries for all services rendered by our executive officers. In the case of Mr. Rysavy and Ms. Valentine, only a portion of these services were rendered to our company. Accordingly, the Gaiam compensation committee determined the compensation of each of our executive officers during fiscal 2007. None of the members of our compensation committee has formerly been an officer or, within the last fiscal year, an employee, of our company or any of its subsidiaries, or had any relationship requiredprincipal might be deemed to be disclosedunderwriting discounts or commissions under the section entitled “Relationships with Gaiam” below. None of our executive officers

Ø

serves as a member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers serves on our compensation committee or board of directors or

Ø

serves as a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers serves on our compensation committee.

Directors’ Compensation

Directors who are not employees of our company or its affiliates receive a fee of $3,000 for each meeting of our board that they attend and a fee of $1,000 for each telephonic meeting attended. In addition, non-employee directors receive a fee of $500 for attendance at each committee meeting and $250 for each telephonic committee meeting attended. Non-employee chairpersons of each standing committee receiveSecurities Act. As an annual fee of $2,000. Directors may also be awarded stock options from time to time. All directors may elect to receive their compensation in shares of Class A common stock. None of our directors received compensation from us during 2007.

Management

Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Overview of Our Compensation Program and Philosophy

Our compensation program is intended to meet three principal objectives: (1) attract, reward and retain qualified, energetic officers and other key employees; (2) motivate these individuals to achieve short-term and long-term corporate goals that enhance shareholder value; and (3) support our corporate values by promoting internal equity and external competitiveness.

Our executive compensation program will be overseen and administered by our compensation committee, which will haveunderwriter, the ultimate authority to make decisions with respect to the compensation of our named executive officers, but may, if it chooses, delegate any of its responsibilities to subcommittees. The compensation committee will operate under a written charter adopted by our board of directors and is empowered to review and approve the annual compensation for our executive officers.

The principal objectives that will guide the compensation committee in assessing our executive and other compensation programs will include the proper allocation among current cash compensation, short-term bonus compensation and long-term compensation. Other considerations will include our business objectives, our fiduciary and corporate responsibilities (including internal considerations of fairness and affordability), competitive practices and trends and regulatory requirements.

In determining the particular elements of compensation that will be used to implement our overall compensation objectives, the compensation committee will take into consideration a number of factors related to our performance, such as our earnings per share, profitability, revenue growth, and the specific operational and financial performance of certain groups, as well as the competitive environment for our business. Stock price performance is not expected to be a factor in determining annual compensation because the market price of our Class A common stock will be subject to a variety of factors outside of our control.

The compensation committee may, when appropriate as determined on an annual basis, identify individual performance goals for executive and other officers which will play a significant role in determining such officers’ incentive compensation for that year and which will be taken into consideration in setting base salary for the next year.

The compensation committee may meet with certain of our executive officers to obtain recommendations with respect to our compensation programs, practices and packages for executives, other employees and directors. The compensation committee may ask management for its recommendations regarding the base salary, bonus targets and equity compensation for the executive team and other employees. The compensation committee will consider, but will not be bound by and may not always accept, management’s recommendations with respect to executive compensation. Our Chief Executive Officer does not determine the compensation of any of our named executive officers. The compensation committee may also seek input from one or more independent compensation consultants prior to making determinations on material aspects of our compensation programs, practices and packages.

Elements of Our Compensation Program

The compensation committee believes that compensation paid to our executive officers and other members of our senior management should be closely aligned with our performance on both a short-term and a long-term basis and that such compensation should assist us in attracting and retaining talented persons who are committed to our mission and critical to our long-term success. To that end, the compensation committee believes that the compensation packages for executive officers should consist of three principal components:

Ø

Base Salary. Base salaries for executive officers are reviewed on an annual basis and at the time of promotion or other change in responsibilities. Starting salary levels and increases in salary are based on subjective evaluation of

Management

such factors as the level of responsibility, individual performance, market value of the officer’s skill set, and relative salary differences within our company for different job levels.

Ø

Annual Incentive Bonus. Incentive bonuses are generally granted based on a percentage of each executive officer’s base salary. After the end of the fiscal year, the compensation committee determines the extent to which the performance goals were achieved and approves the amount of the bonus to be paid to each executive. The total bonus award is determined according to the level of achievement of both the objective performance and individual performance goals. Both our and an individual’s performance goals are expected to be established annually, and based upon both our and individual achievement of such goals, our executive officers’ annual incentive bonus potentials are expected to be from approximately 20% to 40% of each executive officer’s base salary, depending upon his or her position. If either we do not achieve our performance goals, or if we achieve our goals but the individual does not, an incentive bonus award will not be granted pursuant to the objective performance goal.

Ø

Long-Term Incentive Compensation. During fiscal 2007, long-term, performance-based compensation of executive officers and other employees took the form of stock option awards granted by our predecessor and such options were assumed by us and became options under the Incentive Plan. The compensation committee believes in the importance of equity ownership for all executive officers and a broader-based segment of our work force, for purposes of economic incentive, key employee retention and alignment of employees’ interests with those of shareholders. The compensation committee believes the Incentive Plan provides us with valuable flexibility to achieve a balance between providing equity-based compensation for employees at all levels, and creating and maintaining long-term shareholder value. Upon an executive officer’s hiring, the compensation committee will make its determination regarding long-term incentive compensation awards based upon prevailing compensation levels in the market for the individual’s position. Thereafter, such determinations will be based upon the executive officer’s past and expected future contributions to our business.

Stock option grants are typically expected to be made when a new executive officer is hired, and in determining the size of stock option grants, the compensation committee will base its determinations on such subjective considerations as the individual’s position within management, experience, market value of the executive’s skill set, and historical grant amounts to similarly positioned executives of our company. All stock options granted during fiscal 2007 will vest at 50% upon completion of this offering, and thereafter approximately 2.0% will vest monthly over the 25 months following completion of this offering.

We have selected these elements because each is considered useful or necessary to meet one or more of the principal objectives of our compensation policy. For instance, base salary and bonus target percentages are set with the goal of attracting employees and adequately compensating and rewarding them on a day-to-day basis for the time spent and the services they perform, while our equity programs are geared toward providing an incentive and reward for the achievement of long-term business objectives and retaining key talent. We believe that these elements of compensation, when combined, are effective, and will continue to be effective, in achieving the objectives of our compensation program.

The compensation committee will review our compensation program on an annual basis. In setting compensation levels for a particular executive, the compensation committee will take into consideration the proposed compensation package as a whole and each element individually, but will not be expected to apply any specific formula in doing so. While the importance of one compensation element to another may vary among executive officers, the compensation committee will attempt to correlate the overall compensation package to each executive officer’s past and expected future contributions to our business. We do not have any employment or severance agreements with our current executive officers.

Management

Summary Compensation Table

The table below presents the compensation for services in all capacities to our company and its subsidiaries for the periods shown, for our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and the other named executive officer of our company for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Name and Principal Position

  Salary(1)  Bonus(1)  Stock
Awards(2)
  Option
Awards(2)
  All Other
Compensation
  Total

Jirka Rysavy, Chairman

  $310,151  $        —  $  $  $        —  $310,151

John Schaeffer, Chief Executive Officer

  $161,271  $  $  $1,854  $  $163,125

Vilia Valentine, Chief Financial Officer

  $229,589  $  $5,370  $97,326  $  $332,285

(1)

The Salary and Bonus amounts for 2007 reflect payments made by Gaiam or one of its subsidiaries for all services rendered. In the case of Mr. Rysavy and Ms. Valentine, only a portion of these services were rendered to our company. The current annual salary rate for each named executive officer is $315,000 for Mr. Rysavy, $170,000 for Mr. Schaeffer and $250,000 for Ms. Valentine. Bonuses for 2007 will be awarded by Gaiam’s compensation committee and will be paid in May of 2008, the amounts of which are not determined as of the date hereof.

(2)

The amounts in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns reflect the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, in accordance with SFAS 123(R), rather than an amount paid to or realized by the named executive officer. These awards were issued by Gaiam and we have adopted Gaiam’s methodology for valuation of these awards, as follows.The fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which is affected by Gaiam’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. Gaiam derives the expected terms from the historical behavior of participant groupings. Gaiam bases expected volatilities on the historically realized volatility of Gaiam’s stock over the expected term. Gaiam’s use of historically realized volatilities is based upon the expectation that future volatility over the expected term is not likely to differ from historical results. Gaiam bases the risk-free interest rate used in the option valuation model on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term on the options. Gaiam does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and, therefore, uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the option valuation model. In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, Gaiam is required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Gaiam uses historical data by participant groupings to estimate option forfeitures and record share-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the options granted for the year ended December 31, 2007 to the executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table above, giving effect to the options assumed from our predecessor.

   Real Goods Options Gaiam Options

Name

 Grant Date All Other
Option Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
 Exercise or
Base Price
of Option
Awards
 Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
 Grant
Date
 All Other
Option Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
 Exercise or
Base Price
of Option
Awards
 Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards

John Schaeffer(1)

 1/31/2008 270,000 $3.20 $471,549      

Vilia Valentine(2)

       6/19/07 1,154 $0.00 $19,999

(1)

These options were granted by our predecessor and approved by Gaiam’s board of directors effective July 30, 2007, and were assumed by us after our incorporation on January 29, 2008 and became options under the Incentive Plan on January 31, 2008. The grant date fair value of these options was determined in accordance with SFAS 123(R) using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. These options vest 50% upon the earlier to occur of the completion of this offering or a transaction resulting in Gaiam’s ownership of less than 50% of our outstanding shares. Following such initial vesting, 2% of the options will vest each month thereafter.

(2)

This grant of restricted shares of Gaiam Class A common stock was made by Gaiam under its 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan for all services rendered, only a portion of which were rendered to our company. The grant date fair value of this restricted stock was determined based on the closing price of Gaiam’s Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on the date of grant. These restricted shares vest 50% on the first anniversary of the date of grant and 50% on the second anniversary of the date of grant.

Management

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table includes certain information as of December 31, 2007 with respect to the value of unexercised options previously awarded to any of our executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table above, giving effect to the options assumed from our predecessor.

   Real Goods Options Gaiam Options Stock Awards

Name

 Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#)
  Option
Exercise
Price
 Option
Expiration
Date
 Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#)
  Option
Exercise
Price
 Option
Expiration
Date
 Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)(2)
 Market Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($)(2)
 Exercisable Unexercisable    Exercisable  Unexercisable     

John Schaeffer

  270,000(1) $3.20 1/30/2015 7,000(2) 1,000(2) $5.30 5/22/2010   

Vilia Valentine

       6,000(2) 24,000(2) $16.00 4/10/2013 1,154 $19,999
     3,000(2) 27,000(2) $11.89 9/14/2013  

(1)

These options were granted by us and vest 50% upon the earlier to occur of the completion of this offering or a transaction resulting in Gaiam’s ownership of less than 50% of our outstanding shares. Following such initial vesting, 2% of the options will vest each month thereafter. For further information, see footnote 6 to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

(2)

These awards were granted by Gaiam under its 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Gaiam’s options normally vest and become exercisable at 2% per month over the 50 months beginning in the eleventh month after date of grant. The exercise price of the options is normally equal to Gaiam’s closing stock market price on the date of grant and the options expire seven years from date of grant. The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is affected by Gaiam’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. We derive the expected terms from the historical behavior of participant groupings. We base expected volatilities on the historically realized volatility of Gaiam’s stock over the expected term. Our use of historically realized volatilities is based upon the expectation that future volatility over the expected term is not likely to differ from historical results. We base the risk-free interest rate used in the option valuation model on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term on the options. Gaiam does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and, therefore, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the option valuation model. In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, we are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use historical data by participant groupings to estimate option forfeitures and record share-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.

Option Exercises

None of the named executive officers exercised any of our options during 2007. However, on December 24, 2007, Mr. Schaeffer exercised options to acquire 2,000 shares of Gaiam’s Class A common stock, realizing net proceeds of $46,334.

Employment, Change of Control and Severance Arrangements

We do not have employment, change of control or severance agreements with any of our current executive officers. However, our directors, officers, and managers are generally required to sign a confidentiality agreement and, upon receiving a stock option grant, a two-year non-compete agreement commencing with the date they leave the employment of our company. Ms. Valentine and Mr. Schaeffer are entitled to be paid time off amounts of $19,231 and $16,245, respectively, thatplacement agent would be payable upon termination from our company if such paid time off is not utilized prior to employment termination.

Accounting and Tax Considerations

In designing our compensation programs, we take into consideration the accounting and tax effect that each element will or may have on us and the executive officers and other employees as a group. We aim to keep the expense related to our compensation programs as a whole within certain affordability levels. When determining how to apportion between differing elements of compensation, our goal is to meet our objectives while maintaining relative cost neutrality. For instance, if we increase benefits under one program resulting in higher compensation expense, we may seek to decrease costs under another program in order to avoid a compensation expense that is above the level then deemed affordable under existing circumstances. We typically will recognize a charge to earnings for accounting purposes from the grant date until the end of the vesting period of options.

Management

We have structured our compensation programsrequired to comply with Internal Revenue Code Sections 162(m) and 409A. Under Section 162(m)the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, a limitation is placed on tax deductions of any publicly held corporation for individual compensation to certain executives of such corporation exceeding $1.0 million during any taxable year, unless the compensation is performance-based. If an executive is entitled to nonqualified deferred compensation benefits that are subject to Section 409ASecurities Act and such benefits do not comply with Section 409A, then the benefits are taxable in the first year they are not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. In such case, the service provider is subject to regular federal income tax, interest and an additional federal income tax of 20% of the benefit includible in income. We have no individuals with non-performance-based compensation paid in excess of the Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) tax deduction limit.

Certain Other Plans and Arrangements

The Real Goods 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan

The Incentive Plan was approved by our board and by Gaiam, our sole shareholder, on January 25, 2008. The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to advance the interests of our company and its shareholders by providing incentives to certain employees and other key individuals who perform services for us, including those who contribute significantly to the strategic and long-term performance objectives and growth of our company.

The Incentive Plan is administered by our board of directors or, if the board of directors so designates, by a committee of the board. Our board of directors is expected to designate the compensation committee to administer the Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan administrator may delegate administrative responsibilities if so permitted by applicable law, other than with respect to executive officers who are subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act,” including Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares offered hereby by any placement agent acting as a principal. Under these rules and regulations, the placement agent:

must not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and
must not bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until it has completed its participation in the distribution.

Passive Market Making

In connection with this offering, the placement agent may engage in passive market making transactions in our Common Stock on The Incentive Plan providesNASDAQ Capital Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of the Units and extending through the completion of the distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. If all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.

Other

From time to time, the placement agent and its affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking, financial advisory and other services to us and our affiliates for which services they may receive customary fees, but we have no present arrangements to do so. Subject to Regulation M and other applicable statutes and regulations, in the course of its businesses, the placement agent and its affiliates may actively trade our securities or loans for their own account or for the grantingaccounts of several typescustomers, and, accordingly, the placement agent and its affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities or loans.

11

Table of awards, including stock options, stock appreciationContents

Listing

Our Common Stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “RGSE.” There is no established trading market for the Units or the Series H Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for listing of the Units or the Series H Warrants on any securities exchange or recognized trading system.

Participation Rights

We have granted investors in past securities offerings the right to participate and purchase securities in future securities offerings at a fixed percentage as follows:

·Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into on February 23, 2015 with several institutional and accredited investors, relating to an offering of units of our Common Stock and warrants to purchase Common Stock, the investors party to the Securities Purchase Agreement have, in the aggregate, a right to participate in any future offering for up to 40% of any future offering of securities, other than certain excluded securities, until June 30, 2017.
·Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into on June 26, 2015 with several institutional and accredited investors, relating to an offering of units of our Common Stock and Series F Warrants to purchase Common Stock, the investors party to the Securities Purchase Agreement have, in the aggregate, a right to participate in any future offering for up to 10% of any future offering of securities, other than certain excluded securities, until June 30, 2017.
·Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into on April 1, 2016 with several institutional and accredited investors, relating to an offering of units of senior secured convertible notes due April 1, 2019 and Series G warrants to purchase Common Stock, the investors party to the Securities Purchase Agreement have, in the aggregate, a right to participate in any future offering for up to 50% of any future offering of securities, other than certain excluded securities, until December 31, 2017.

If all of the holders of such rights or SARs, (rightsof participation were to receive, without paymentfully exercise such rights, no Units would be available for sale to us, cash, Class A common stock, other property or any combination thereof, based on the increasenew investors under this prospectus.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING

We are offering an aggregate of up to $___ of Units, each consisting of (i) one share of our Common Stock and (ii) a Series H Warrant to purchase __% of one share of our Common Stock. An investor who, together with certain “attribution parties,” would beneficially own in the valueexcess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Class A common stock specified inCommon Stock outstanding immediately after the award), restricted stock (an awardclosing of this offering as a numberresult of its purchase of Units will receive shares of Class A common stock that are subjectCommon Stock in an amount up to certain restrictions, such as a requirement that9.99% cap and the balance of the shares shall be forfeited ifof Common Stock such investor would have received at closing, but for the holder’s employment or performance of services for us terminates), performance grants (cash, shares of Class A common stock, other consideration such as other of our company’s securities or property or a combination thereof that is paid based on the performance of the holder, our company, one or more of our subsidiaries, divisions or units, or any combination thereof) and other awards deemed by the Incentive Plan administrator to be consistent with the purposes of the Incentive Plan. Awards may be granted alone, or in conjunction with one or more other awards, as determined by the Incentive Plan administrator.

A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock are authorized to9.99% cap, will be issued under the Incentive Plan in connectionand placed into escrow with the grant of awards, subject to adjustments described below. After this offering, approximately 700,000 shares will be available for grant. The Class A common stock issued under the Incentive Plan may be either newly issued shares, treasury shares, reacquired shares or any combination thereof. If our Class A common stock issued as restricted stock or otherwise subject to repurchase or forfeiture rights is reacquired by ustransfer agent pursuant to such rights, or if any award is canceled, terminates or expires unexercised, the Class A common stock which would otherwise have been issuable pursuant to such awards will be available for issuance under new awards.

The Incentive Plan administrator will have exclusive discretion to select the employees and other key individuals performing services for us to whom awards will be granted; to determine the type, size and terms of each award; to modify within certain limits the terms of any award; to determine the time when awards will be granted; to establish performance objectives; to prescribe the form of documents representing awards under the Incentive Plan; and to make all other determinations that it deems necessary or desirable in the interpretation and administration of the Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan administrator will have the authority to administer and interpret the Incentive Plan, and its decisions will be final, conclusive and binding.

Management

Awards under the Incentive Plan

Ø

Stock Options. A stock option, which may be a nonqualified or an incentive stock option, is the right to purchase a specified number of shares of Class A common stock at a price fixed by the Incentive Plan administrator. The option exercise price for nonqualified options may be equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Class A common stock. In the case of incentive stock options, the option exercise price may not be less than the fair market value of the underlying shares of Class A common stock on the date of grant and, with respect to incentive stock options granted to our employees or any of our affiliates who own more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of our stock or the stock of any of our affiliates, the option exercise price may not be less than 110% of fair market value on the date of the grant.

Stock options will generally expire not later than ten years or, in the case of incentive stock options granted to employees who own more than 10% of our stock, five years, after the date on which they are granted. Stock options become exercisable at such times and in such installments as the Incentive Plan administrator determines. Payment of the option exercise price must be made in full at the time of exercise in cash, by tendering to us shares of Class A common stock, by a combination thereof or by any other means that the Incentive Plan administrator deems appropriate, which may include the surrender of rights in one or more outstanding awards.

Ø

Other Awards. The Incentive Plan also authorizes several other types of awards. These include SARs, restricted stock, and performance grants.

Additional Information

Under the Incentive Plan, if any change in the outstanding shares of Class A common stock occurs by reason of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination, reclassification or other distribution of the Class A common stock without our receipt of consideration, then the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying and the exercise price of any outstanding awards shall be proportionately adjusted. If any change in the outstanding shares of Class A common stock occurs by reason of any split-up, split-off, spin-off, merger, rights offering, reorganization, sale by us of all of our assets, distribution to shareholders (other than a stock split, stock dividend or a normal cash dividend on the Class A common stock) or other extraordinary or unusual event (other than a stock split or stock dividend on the Class A common stock as provided above), then, unless otherwise provided in an individual awardescrow agreement our compensation committee shall make an equitable adjustment in the terms of any outstanding award or in the number of shares of Class A common stock available for awards.

The Incentive Plan permits the Incentive Plan administrator to determine whether it is advisable for us or any of our affiliates to provide financing in connection with the exercise of an award and the payment of related taxes, or to assist in obtaining financing from a bank or other third party in this regard. Such assistance may take any form and be on such terms as the Incentive Plan administrator considers appropriate, which may include a direct loan, a guaranty of the obligation to a third party or the maintenance by us or any of our affiliates of deposits with a bank or third party.

The Incentive Plan administrator may permit payment of taxes required to be withheld with respect to an award in any appropriate manner, which may include by the surrender to us of shares of Class A common stock owned by such person or that would otherwise be distributed, or have been distributed, as the case may be, pursuantdelivered to such award.

Generally, no awards under the Incentive Plan may be assigned or transferred in whole or in part, either directly or by operation of law or otherwise (except in the event of a holder’s death), although the Incentive Plan administrator may approve transfers of awards to certain permitted transferees as defined under the Incentive Plan.

The expenses of the Incentive Plan are borne by us. The Incentive Plan will terminate upon the earlier of the adoption of a resolution by the board of directors terminating the Incentive Plan or ten years following the effective date, unless extended by action of the board of directors for up to an additional five years for the grant of awards other than incentive stock options. The

Management

board of directors may amend the Incentive Plan at any time andinvestor from time to time for any purpose consistentprovided that at such time such investor, together with the goalscertain “attribution parties,” would not beneficially own, after such delivery, more than 9.99% of the Incentive Plan. However, if failureissued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. The Units will not be issued or certificated. The Common Stock and Series H Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately, but will be purchased together as a unit in this offering. This prospectus also covers up to obtain shareholder approval would adversely affect compliance___ shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Incentive Plan with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or other applicable law or regulation, no amendment will be effective unless and until approved by shareholders.

Generally Available Benefit Programs

We plan to maintain a tax-qualified 401(k) Plan, which will provide for broad-based employee participation. Executive officers will be eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan on the same basis as other employees. We do not currently intend to provide defined benefit pension plans or defined contribution retirement plans to our executives or other employees other than the 401(k) Plan described herein.

During fiscal 2007, our executive officers were eligible to receive the same health care coverage that is generally available to our other employees. We also offer a number of other benefits to the named executive officers pursuant to benefit programs which have historically been provided through Gaiam and which provide for broad-based employee participation. We expect these benefits to continue to be provided under Gaiam benefit programs for the foreseeable future. These benefit programs include the medical, dental and vision insurance, long-term and short-term disability insurance, life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, health and dependent care flexible spending accounts, business travel insurance, wellness programs, relocation and expatriate programs and services, educational assistance and certain other benefits.

We believe these plans and other generally available benefit programs allow us to remain competitive for employee talent, and the availability of these benefit programs generally enhances employee productivity and loyalty to us. The main objectives of our benefit programs are to give our employees access to quality healthcare, financial protection from unforeseen events, assistance in achieving retirement financial goals and enhanced health and productivity, in full compliance with applicable legal requirements. These generally available benefits typically do not specifically factor into decisions regarding an individual executive officer’s total compensation or Incentive Plan awards.

Series H Warrants.

 

Relationships with GaiamDescription of Common Stock

 

On or after the completionOur authorized Common Stock consists of this offering, we will enter into the agreements with Gaiam described herein. Because these agreements were negotiated while we were a wholly owned subsidiary150,000,000 shares of Gaiam, they may not reflect terms as favorable as we might have obtained had these agreements been made with an unaffiliated third party.

Repayment of Indebtedness to Gaiam

We expect to use approximately $19.8 million of the net proceeds of this offering to repay amounts advanced by Gaiam to acquire and expand our business. In January 2008, Gaiam advanced us an additional $3.5 million to acquire Carlson Solar.Common Stock. As of December 31, 2007, Gaiam had advanced us approximately $16.3 million to finance such acquisitions and for other corporate purposes. We have no formal written loan agreement with Gaiam regarding our intercompany payable, and it has no maturity date. Gaiam historically did not charge us interest on this intercompany payable.

Intercorporate Services Agreement

Upon the completion of this offering, we will enter into an Intercorporate Services Agreement with Gaiam. Under the Intercorporate Services Agreement, Gaiam will agree to provide to us certain services that may include business and facilities management, human resources and employee benefits, payroll, internal audit and risk management, treasury and cash management, tax, legal, accounts payable, telecommunications services, including call center support, and information technology services. Gaiam will agree to make each service available to us on an as-needed basis.

The initial term of this agreement will be from its commencement through December 31, 2008, and thereafter this agreement automatically renews on a quarter-to-quarter basis. We may elect to continue this agreement for eighteen months following the completion of this offering and, provided we are not in material default under this agreement, Gaiam may not terminate it during this time if it owns more than 20% of our outstanding common equity. Any decision by us to terminate this agreement would be approved by disinterested members of our management and board of directors under our procedures regarding related party transactions. We will pay a service charge that will generally reflect the same payment terms and be calculated using the same cost allocation methodologies for the particular service as those associated with our historical costs, and the recipient will reimburse the provider any out-of-pocket expenses, including the cost of any third-party consents required. We and Gaiam will agree on the aggregate annual amount for a particular year that we will owe Gaiam for the services expected to be performed that year based upon the parties’ good faith estimates of those required services and the fees for such services. We expect to estimate the first year’s fees under this agreement sometime after we complete our first quarter of independent operations. These fees will be paid on a quarterly basis. The annual fee amount, as well as any quarterly changes, must be approved in writing by the disinterested members of each of our and Gaiam’s boards of directors.

Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement

On or before the completion of this offering, we will enter into a Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement with Gaiam that generally will govern Gaiam’s and our rights, responsibilities, and obligations after this offering with respect to taxes, including ordinary course of business taxes and taxes, if any, incurred as a result of this offering. Under the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement, we expect, with certain exceptions, that we will generally be responsible for the payment of all income and non-income taxes attributable to our operations and the operations of our direct and indirect subsidiaries, whether or not such tax liability is reflected on a consolidated or combined tax return filed by Gaiam. Under the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement, after the

Relationships with Gaiam

date we cease to be a member of Gaiam’s consolidated group for federal income tax purposes, to the extent we become entitled to utilize any tax credit and loss carryforwards created prior to the date of deconsolidation, we will be required to distribute to Gaiam the tax effect of such carryforwards. In addition, we generally will be responsible for a portion of any additional taxes that are required to be paid for periods prior to this offering date as a result of a tax audit. The Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement will also set forth the respective rights, responsibilities, and obligations between Gaiam and us with respect to the filing of tax returns, the administration of tax contests, assistance and cooperation and other tax matters. Under the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement, we and Gaiam will each indemnify and hold harmless the other from and against any breach by a party of any representation, covenant, statement, promise or obligation of that party under this agreement. In addition, we will indemnify and hold harmless Gaiam from and against any liability under Section 355(e) of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of any action or failure to act by us, our directors, officers, or authorized agents. These indemnity obligations continue indefinitely, subject to any applicable statutes of limitations.

Registration Rights Agreement

We will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement with Gaiam, the current holder of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock (or its permitted transferee), on or before the completion of this offering. For a description of the Registration Rights Agreement, see “Description of our Capital Stock—Registration Rights” below.

Our Policies Regarding Related-Party Transactions

Any related-party transaction is reviewed by disinterested members of management and, if material, by disinterested members of the board of directors or a committee thereof to ensure that the transaction reflects terms that are at least as favorable for us as we would expect in a similar transaction negotiated at arm’s length by unrelated parties. Our written policies regarding these related-party transactions are contained in our bylaws.

Principal shareholders

Ownership of Our Company

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 16, 2008 and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of 5,000,000June 6, 2016, there were 657,243 shares of our Class A common stock in this offering by:

Ø

each person (or group of affiliated persons) who beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock,

Ø

each director,

Ø

each officer named in the Summary Compensation Table and

Ø

all current directors and executive officers as a group.

Except as otherwise noted in the footnotes below, each person or entity identified below has sole voting and investment power with respect to such securities. The information shown in the table below is based on 7,846,707 shares of our Class A common stock and 2,153,293 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of April 16, 2008 and 12,846,707 shares of our Class A common stock and 2,153,293 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding after this offering. The percentage ownership information shown assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and that no person listed in the table below purchases shares of our Class A common stock in this offering.

      Prior to this Offering  After this Offering 

Title of Class

  

Beneficial Owner

  Number of
Shares(2)
  Percent
of
Class(2)
  Number of
Shares(3)
  Percent
of
Class(3)
 

Class A

  Gaiam, Inc.(1)(5)  7,846,707  100.0% 7,846,707  61.1%
  Jirka Rysavy         
  John Schaeffer      135,000(4) 1.0%
  Vilia Valentine         
  James Argyropoulos         
  Barbara Mowry         
  Ted Nark         
  All directors and officers as a group (six persons)      135,000  1.0%

Class B

  Gaiam, Inc.(1)(5)  2,153,293  100.0% 2,153,293  100.0%

(1)

The address of Gaiam, Inc. is 360 Interlocken Boulevard, Broomfield, Colorado, 80021.

(2)

The numbers and percentages related to the Class A common stock shown include the shares of Class A common stock actually owned as of April 16, 2008 and the shares of Class A common stock that the identified person or group had the right to acquire within 60 days of such date. In calculating the percentage of ownership, all shares of Class A common stock that the identified person or group had the right to acquire within 60 days of April 16, 2008 upon the exercise of options or warrants are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the shares of Class A common stock owned by that person or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the shares of Class A common stock owned by any other person or group.

(3)

The numbers and percentages related to the Class A common stock shown include the shares of Class A common stock actually owned as of completion of this offering and the shares of Class A common stock that the identified person or group had the right to acquire within 60 days of such date. In calculating the percentage of ownership, all shares of Class A common stock that the identified person or group had the right to acquire within 60 days of the completion of this offering upon the exercise of options or warrants are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the shares of Class A common stock owned by that person or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the shares of Class A common stock owned by any other person or group.

(4)

Includes 135,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options which can be exercised within 60 days of the date of this offering.

(5)

The shares of Class B common stock are convertible one-for-one into shares of Class A common stock at the option of the holder of shares of Class B common stock. Each holder of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. See “Description of Our Capital Stock.”

Principal shareholders

Ownership of Gaiam by Our Directors and Executive Officers

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of the common stock of Gaiam as of April 16, 2008 by (i) each director, (ii) each officer named in the Summary Compensation Table and (iii) all current directors and executive officers as a group. The information shown in the table below is based on 19,702,990 shares of Gaiam’s Class A common stock and 5,400,000 shares of Gaiam’s Class B common stock outstanding as of April 16, 2008. Except as otherwise noted in the footnotes below, each person identified below has sole voting and investment power with respect to such securities.

Title of Class

  

Beneficial Owner(1)

  Number of
Shares(2)
  Percent of
Class
 

Class A

  Jirka Rysavy(3)(4)  6,268,682  25.0%
  John Schaeffer(5)  15,500  * 
  Vilia Valentine(5)  17,354  * 
  James Argyropoulos(5)(6)  325,796  1.7%
  Barbara Mowry  27,764  * 
  Ted Nark(5)  14,748  * 
  All directors and officers as a group (six persons)  6,669,844  26.5%

Class B

  Jirka Rysavy(4)  5,400,000  100.0%

*Less than 1%

(1)

This table is based upon information supplied by officers, directors and principal shareholders or from Schedule 13Ds and 13Gs and Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed with the SEC. All beneficial ownership is direct, except as otherwise noted.

(2)

The numbers and percentages shown include the shares of Class A common stock actually owned as of April 16, 2008 and the shares of Class A common stock that the identified person or group had the right to acquire within 60 days of such date. In calculating the percentage of ownership, all shares of Class A common stock that the identified person or group had the right to acquire within 60 days of April 16, 2008 upon the exercise of options or warrants are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the shares of Class A common stock owned by that person or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the shares of Class A common stock owned by any other person or group.

(3)

Includes 5,400,000 shares of Class A common stock of Gaiam issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock of Gaiam.

(4)

The address of Mr. Rysavy is 360 Interlocken Boulevard, Broomfield, Colorado, 80021.

(5)

Includes the following shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options which can be exercised within 60 days of April 9, 2008: Mr. Schaeffer, 8,000; Ms. Valentine, 16,200; Mr. Argyropoulos, 12,500; Ms. Mowry, 2,500 and Mr. Nark, 12,500.

(6)

Includes 303,333 shares of Class A common stock of Gaiam held by Argyropoulos Investors, of which Mr. Argyropoulos is a principal.

Description of our capital stock

General

Common Stock outstanding. Although we believe the following summary description of our capital stock,Common Stock set forth below is accurate, our articles of incorporation and our bylaws coverscover all material provisions affecting the rights of holders of our capital stock, thisCommon Stock. This summary is not intended to be complete and is qualified by reference to the provisions of applicable law and to our articles of incorporation and bylaws, bothbylaws.

12

Table of which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.Contents

Our authorized capital stock is 250,000,000 shares and consists of 150,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $.0001 par value per share; 50,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, $.0001 par value per share; and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share. Following this offering we expect to have outstanding 12,846,707 shares of Class A common stock, and 2,153,293 shares of Class B common stock. There will be no shares of preferred stock outstanding. Prior to this offering, the shares of our Class B common stock were held by Gaiam, and Gaiam will continue to hold those shares following this offering. Following this offering, we expect to have 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options, 70,000 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of warrants and 280,000 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of certain contractual rights. The warrants entitle the warrant holder to acquire the specified number of shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.20 per share, and expire seven years from their respective dates of grant. The warrants vest 50% upon the earlier to occur of the completion of this offering or a transaction resulting in Gaiam’s ownership of less than 50% of our outstanding shares. Following such initial vesting, 2% of the warrants will vest each month thereafter.

Gaiam owns all of our Class B common stock. The Class B common stock may be transferred by the holder thereof except that we will not effect such transfer unless such holder shall have elected in writing either (i) to transfer such shares as shares of Class B common stock or (ii) to convert such shares into shares of Class A common stock simultaneously with such transfer. No change in control, merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar transaction affecting a holder of the Class B common stock that is a corporation or partnership shall be deemed to be a transfer of the shares of Class B common stock. The shares of Class B common stock are convertible one-for-one into shares of Class A common stock, at the option of the holder of the shares of Class B common stock. Prior to the completion of this offering, Gaiam converted 7,846,707 shares of our Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock.

Our board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by Colorado law, to issue at any time up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The board may provide for the issuance of the preferred stock in one or more series or classes with designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights determined by the board without any vote or action by the shareholders, although the board may not issue voting preferred stock without the consent or approval of a majority of the Class B common stock. As a result, the board has the power to issue preferred stock with voting, conversion and other rights and preferences that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of the common stock. Although we have no current plans to issue any preferred stock, the issuance of preferred stock or of rights to purchase preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire us. Such an issuance could also dilute the voting power or other incidents of ownership of holders of our common stock.

Voting Rights

Each holder of shares of Class A common stockCommon Stock is entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. There are no cumulative voting rights. All holders of shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B

Description of our capital stock

common stockCommon Stock vote as a single group on all matters that are submitted to the shareholders for a vote. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stockCommon Stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors who stand for election. Our entire board of directors stands for election each year. A required number of shareholders having the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take action at a meeting at which all of the shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted may consent to an action in writing and without a meeting under certain circumstances.

Dividends and Liquidation

Shares

Subject to any preferential rights of Class A common stock andany outstanding shares of Class B commonpreferred stock, if any, shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared by theour board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stockCommon Stock are entitled to share ratably in our assets remaining after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities.liabilities, including preferential payments made to holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stockCommon Stock have no preemptive, subscription or redemption rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock.Common Stock.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

The following provisions, which are contained in our articles of incorporation or bylaws, could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company.

Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that our board may consist of any number of directors, which may be fixed from time to time by our board. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in our authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office or by an election at an annual meeting or special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose, and anypurpose. Any vacancies on our board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause may be filled a majority of our board then in office, even if less than a quorum is remaining in office.

Our articles of incorporation provide

We believe that shareholders holding the required number of shares may consent to an action in writing without the need to hold a meeting. More specifically, the articles of incorporation provide that any action that is required or permitted under Articles 101 to 117 of the Colorado Business Corporation Act or under our articles of incorporation to be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting if shareholders that sign the written consent hold not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all of the shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. After this offering, because Gaiam will haveRiverside Renewable Energy Investments LLC (“Riverside”) holds approximately 85.5%13.7% of the total voting power of our common stock votingoutstanding capital stock. Further, pursuant to the terms of the Shareholders Agreement entered into in connection with the closing of the Alteris acquisition as of December 19, 2011, Riverside has the right to designate a single class, Gaiam will becertain number of individuals for appointment or nomination to our board of directors, tied to its ownership of our Common Stock. Consequently, Riverside is able to consentexert substantial influence over our company and matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of directors, increasing our authorized capital stock, financing activities, a merger or sale of our assets and the number of shares available for issuance under our incentive plan. As a result of Riverside’s voting power, it would be difficult to certain actions in writing,achieve a change of control of our company without the need for additional shareholder approval or actions.their consent.

Our bylaws require advance notice by a shareholder of any proposal to be brought before an annual meeting of shareholders by a shareholder, including any nomination for election of directors by any shareholder entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting. Our bylaws also provide that no shareholder proposal may be considered at a meeting of our shareholders unless the proposal relates to a matter on which a shareholder vote is required by our charter, bylaws or by applicable law.

Cumulative voting in the election of directors is not permitted under our articles of incorporation or bylaws. Each holder of our Class A common stock has one vote on all matters submitted to shareholders for each share of Class A common stock standing in the name of such holder on our books. Each holder of our Class B common stock has ten votes on all matters submitted to shareholders for each share of Class B common stock. Except as otherwise provided in our articles of incorporation or as otherwise provided by law, all shares of our common stock entitled to vote will vote as a single class on all matters submitted to the shareholders. We may not issue any additional shares of Class B common stock (except in connection with stock splits and stock dividends) and the rights of the holders of Class B common stock may not be amended

Description of our capital stock

except by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of Class A common stock and of Class B common stock entitled to vote, each voting separately as a class. After this offering, Gaiam will hold 100% of our Class B common stock and will beneficially own approximately 66.7% of our outstanding shares of common stock, assuming Gaiam’s Class B common stock were converted into Class A common stock. In addition, immediately after this offering and assuming no conversion of any outstanding shares of Class B common stock, Gaiam will have approximately 85.5% of the total voting power of our common stock voting as a single class. Consequently, Gaiam will be able to exert substantial influence over our company and control matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of directors, increasing our authorized capital stock, financing activities, a merger or sale of our assets and the number of shares available for issuance under our Incentive Plan. Our articles of incorporation provide that our board of directors may authorizehas the power to issue preferred stock with designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights determined by the board of directors without any vote or action by shareholders. The issuance of preferred stock subject onlyor of rights to purchase preferred stock could have the approvaleffect of holdersmaking it more difficult for a third party to acquire Real Goods Solar, or of our Class B common stock. Asdiscouraging a result of Gaiam’s control, no change of control of our company can occur without Gaiam’s consent.third party from attempting to acquire Real Goods Solar.

Subject to repeal or change by action of our shareholders, our board may amend, supplement or repeal our bylaws or adopt new bylaws.

Registration Rights

UnderDescription of Series H Warrants

The following is a Registration Rights Agreement that webrief summary of certain terms and conditions of the Series H Warrants offered by this prospectus and is subject in all respects to the provisions contained in the Series H Warrant, a form of which is attached to this prospectus as Annex B. You should review a copy of the attached form of Series H Warrant for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the warrant offered by this prospectus.

Form. The Series H Warrants will enterbe issued as individual warrant agreements to the investors substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex B.

13

Table of Contents

Amount of Series H Warrant Shares. Each purchaser of Units will receive a Series H Warrant exercisable into ona fraction of a share of Common Stock equal to __% of the total number of shares of Common Stock purchased as part of the Units (without regard to whether such shares are delivered to the purchaser or beforeheld in escrow pursuant to the commencement9.99% cap described elsewhere). The number of shares of Common Stock will be fixed at the closing of this offering,offering.

Exercisability. The Series H Warrants will be exercisable at any time after their issuance up to the date that is five years after issuance. The Series H Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, of our Class B common stock (or its permitted transferee) will havein whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, at any time a registration statement registering the right to require us to register with the SEC all or any portionissuance of the shares of Class B common stock orCommon Stock underlying the Class A common stock into which such Class B common stock may be converted so that those shares may be publicly resold, or to include such shares in any registration statement we file, subject to certain exceptions, conditions and limitations, including a lock-up agreement with the underwriters. These rights include demand registration rights, Form S-3 registration rights and “piggyback” registration rights, in each case on and subject to the terms and conditions identified in the Registration Rights Agreement. We will generally pay all expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, relating to all demand registrations, Form S-3 registrations and piggyback registrations. These registration rights terminate as to a given holder of registrable securities, when such holder of registrable securities can sell all of such holder’s registrable securities during any 90-day period pursuant to Rule 144 promulgatedSeries H Warrants under the Securities Act is effective and available for the issuance of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, or pursuant to another similar exception. However, if a holder owns more than 10% of our outstanding securities, such holder shall continue to have registration rights until such time as all of the holder’s securities may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or such holder owns less than 10% of our outstanding securities. The resale of these shares, by payment in the public market upon exercise of those registration rights could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement is qualifiedfull in its entirety by reference to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrarimmediately available funds for our common stock will be Computershare Trust Company.

Listing

We have applied to have our Class A common stock included for quotation on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “RSOL.”

Shares eligible for future sale

Prior to this offering, no public market existed for our Class A common stock. Market sales of shares of our Class A common stock after this offering and from time to time, and the availability of shares for future sale, may reduce the market price of our Class A common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A common stock and could impair our future ability to obtain capital, especially through an offering of equity securities. We are unable to estimate the number of shares that may be sold in the future or the effect, if any, that such sales of shares will have on the market price of our Class A common stock.

Upon the completion of this offering, we will have 12,846,707 shares of Class A common stock outstanding (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), and 2,153,293 shares of Class B common stock outstanding that is held by Gaiam and that is convertible into 2,153,293 shares of Class A common stock. All of the shares of Class A common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable under the Securities Act, unless purchased by our “affiliates,” as defined in Rule 144, which would be subject to the limitations and restrictions described below.

Our directors, executive officers and certain shareholders who hold either securities or who hold securities under one or more of our stock plans have agreed with the underwriters not to directly or indirectly, offer to sell, contract to sell, sell or otherwise dispose of any Class A common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A common stock without the prior written consent of ThinkPanmure, LLC for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus (                    , 2008). Gaiam has agreed to the same lock-up agreement related to our Class A and Class B common stock for a period of 270 days after the date of this prospectus (                    , 2008). Upon the expiration of these lock-up agreements, all of the shares of Class A common stock owned by these shareholders, will become eligible for sale, subject to compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act as described below.

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who has beneficially owned restricted stock for at least six months, will be entitled to sell in any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of (i) 1% of the number of shares of Class A common stock then outstanding (128,467Common Stock purchased upon such exercise. No fractional shares immediately after this offering or 135,967 ifof Common Stock will be issued in connection with the underwriters’ over-allotmentexercise of a Series H Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.

Registration of Series H Warrant Shares. The issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Series H Warrants is exercised in full) or (ii) the average weekly trading volume of our Class A common stockregistered on the Nasdaq Global Market during the four calendar weeks immediately preceding the date onregistration statement of which the notice of salethis prospectus is filed with the SEC. Sales pursuant to Rule 144 are subject to requirements relating to manner of sale, notice and availability of current public information about us. A person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who is not deemed to be an affiliate of ours for 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned restricted stock for at least one year is entitled to sell such shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Rule 144 will not be available to any shareholders until we have been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for 90 days.

In addition, employees of ours who hold outstanding shares of Class A common stock or options to acquire shares of Class A common stock are entitled to rely on the resale provisions of Rule 701, which permits non-affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares without having to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144 and permit affiliates to sell Rule 701 shares without having to comply with Rule 144’s holding period restrictions, in each case commencing 90 days after the date of completion of this offering.

We intend to file with the SECpart. If a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act covering the sharesexercise of Class A common stock subject to outstanding stock options granted under the Incentive Plan, as well asSeries H Warrants is not available in the future, then we expect that the Series H Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis.

Cashless Exercise.If the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Incentive Plan. TheCommon Stock issuable upon exercise of a Series H Warrant is not covered by a registration statement is expected to be filed and become effective as soon as practicable after the completion of this offering. Accordingly, shares registered under the registration statement will, subject to Rule 144 volume limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up agreements described above, be available for sale in the open market.

Shares eligible for future sale

Upon the completion of this offering, Gaiam, as the holder of our Class B common stock, or its transferee, will be entitled to rights with respect to the registration of its shares of common stock under the Securities Act, subjectthe holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise a Series H Warrant through a cashless exercise, in which case the terms ofholder would receive upon such exercise the lock-up agreement described above. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in the shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration, subject to the lock-up agreements described above. See “Description of our Capital Stock—Registration Rights.”

Material U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S.

shareholders

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition“net number” of shares of our ClassCommon Stock determined according to the formula set forth in the Series H Warrant.

Limitations on Exercise and Issuance. A common stock byholder may not exercise a non-U.S. shareholder. For purposesSeries H Warrant and we may not issue shares of this discussion, a non-U.S. shareholder is a beneficial ownerCommon Stock under the Series H Warrants if, after giving effect to the exercise or issuance, the holder together with its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock who is treated for U.S. federal tax purposes as:Common Stock. At each holder’s option, the cap may be increased or decreased to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, except that any increase will not be effective until the 61st day after notice to us.

 

Ø

a non-resident alien individual,

Ø

a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the U.S. or any state or political subdivision thereof,

Ø

an estate, other than an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or

Ø

a trust, other than a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and which has one or more U.S. fiduciaries who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

A beneficial owner who is a partner in a partnership or other flow-through entity that holds our Class A common stock should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequencesExercise Price. The initial exercise price per share of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock.

This summary assumes that our Class A common stockSeries H Warrants is held as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment).$___. The discussion does not address allexercise price of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to a non-U.S. shareholder in light of its particular circumstances or to non-U.S. shareholders that may be subject to special treatment under U.S. federal tax laws, such as persons subject to special tax rules (such as, financial institutions, insurance companies, broker-dealers, partnerships, and tax-exempt organizations) or persons that will hold our Class A common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated security transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, all of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those discussed below. In addition, this discussion does not address any (i) U.S. federal income tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder that (A) is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 or more days during the taxable year or (B)Series H Warrants is subject to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to U.S. expatriates, and (ii) state, local,adjustments for stock splits or foreign tax considerations. This summary is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury regulations, judicial opinions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and other applicable authorities, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.Each prospective purchaser of our Class A common stock is advised to consult a tax advisor with respect to the U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of our Class A common stock.

Dividends

Although we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future on our Class A common stock, any dividend paid to a non-U.S. shareholder with respect to our Class A common stock generally will be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty). Generally, a non-U.S. shareholder must certify as to its status, and to any right to reduced withholding under an applicable income tax treaty, on a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN in order to obtain the benefit of such right. If, however, the non-U.S. shareholder provides an IRS Form W-8ECI,

Material U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. shareholderssimilar events.

 

certifying thatTransferability. Subject to applicable laws, the dividend is effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States, the dividend will not be subject to withholding. Instead, such dividends are subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular rates applicable to U.S. persons generally and, for corporate holders, may also be subject to “branch profits tax.”

Sale or Disposition of our Class A Common Stock

A non-U.S. shareholder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business or (ii) we are or become a U.S. real property holding corporation, or USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We do not believe that we are or will become a USRPHC.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

In general, backup withholding will not apply to dividends on our Class A common stock paid by us or our paying agents, in their capacities as such, to a non-U.S. shareholder if the holder has provided the required certification that such holder is a non-U.S. shareholder and neither we nor our paying agents have actual knowledge or reason to know otherwise. In addition, backup withholding will generally not apply to proceeds derived from the sale of our Class A common stock paid to a non-U.S. shareholder if the holder has provided the required certification that such holder is a non-U.S. shareholder and the paying agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know otherwise.

Generally, we must report to the IRS the amount of dividends paid, the name and the address of the recipient, and the amount, if any, of tax withheld. This information reporting requirement will apply even if no tax was required to be withheld.

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. shareholderSeries H Warrants may be refunded, or credited against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that certain required information is provided to the IRS.

Underwriting

ThinkPanmure, LLC is acting as bookrunning lead manager of this offering and as representative of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated as of the date of this prospectus, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of the shares of our Class A common stock set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.

Underwriter

Number of
Shares

ThinkPanmure, LLC

Canaccord Adams Inc.

Broadpoint Capital, Inc.

Total

5,000,000

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase 5,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the shares, other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below, if they purchase any of the shares. The obligation of the underwriters to purchase the shares is several and not joint meaning that, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, each underwriter is obligated to purchase only the number of shares set forth opposite its name.

The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the shares of our Class A common stock initially to the public at $            per share. The underwriters propose to offer the shares to certain dealers at the same price less a concession of not more than $            per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a concession of not more than $            per share. If all the shares are not sold at the initial offering price, the representatives may change the offering price and other selling terms.

We have granted to the underwriters an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 shares of our Class A common stock from us at the same price as to the public, and with the same underwriting discount, as set forth on the front cover of this prospectus. The underwriters may exercise this option any time during the 30-day period after the date of this prospectus, but only to cover over-allotments, if any. To the extent the underwriters exercise the option, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase approximately the same percentage of the additional shares as it was obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement.

We and each of our officers and directors have agreed not to offer to sell, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of), directly or indirectly, any shares of our Class A common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Class A common stock, or enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our Class A common stock, whether any transaction is to be settled by delivery of Class A common stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of ThinkPanmure, LLC for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. The determination to release a party from the restrictions described above will be based on the expected impact on the trading price of our Class A common stock. Gaiam has agreed to the same lock-up agreement related to our Class A or Class B common stock for a 270-day period after the date of this prospectus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of allowing the underwriters to comply with FINRA Rule 2711(f)(4), if (1) during the last 17 days of the initial applicable lock-up period, we release earnings results or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the initial applicable lock-up period, we announce

Underwriting

that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the initial applicable lock-up period, then in each case the initial applicable lock-up period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as applicable.

The restrictions described in this paragraph do not apply to:

Ø

the sale of shares to the underwriters,

Ø

transactions by any person other than us relating to shares purchased in this offering,

Ø

the issuance by us of shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to our employee benefit plans and non-employee directors benefit plans described in this prospectus,

Ø

the issuance by us of shares of our Class A common stock upon the exercise of an option or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date of this prospectus of which the underwriters have been advised in writing,

Ø

the issuance by us of stock options; provided that such options do not become exercisable or vest during such 180-day period, and the issuance of options (and our shares upon the exercise of such options) under our employee benefit plans and non-employee directors benefit plans described in this prospectus,

Ø

transfers of shares of Class A common stock or any security convertible into Class A common stock as a bona fide gift or

Ø

the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Class A common stock, provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer of Class A common stock during the restricted period;

provided that in the case of any gift, (i) each donee or distributee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter containing substantially the same restrictions as described herein, and (ii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Class A common stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the restricted period referred to in the foregoing sentence.

We have applied to have our Class A common stock included for quotation on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “RSOL.”

The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.

No ExerciseFull
Exercise

Per Share

$$

Total

$$

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of our Class A common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of shares of our Class A common stock in excess of the number of shares to be purchased by the underwriters in this offering, which creates a syndicate short position. “Covered” short sales are sales of shares made in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the underwriters’ over-allotment option. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the

Underwriting

over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short positions involve either purchases of the Class A common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make “naked” short sales of shares in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares of our Class A common stock in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of shares in the open market while this offering is in progress.

The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the underwriters repurchase shares originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.

Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our Class A common stock. They may also cause the price of our Class A common stock to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the Nasdaq Global Market or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.

We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this offering, exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $2.1 million.

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available by one or more of the underwriters on a website maintained by a third-party vendor or by one or more of the underwriters. The representatives of the underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwritersoffered for sale, to their online brokerage account holders. The representatives will allocate shares to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, shares may be sold, by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell shares to online brokerage account holders.

Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on such websitetransferred or assigned without our consent. However, there is not part of the prospectus.

We and the underwriters have each agreed to indemnify the other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments an indemnified party may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

Pricing of the Offering

Prior to this offering, there has been no established public trading market for the Series H Warrants and we do not expect one to develop.

Purchase Rights.The holders of the Series H Warrants are entitled to acquire options, convertible securities or rights to purchase our securities or property granted, issued or sold pro rata to the holders of our Common Stock on an “as if exercised for Common Stock” basis.

Rights Upon Distribution. The holders of Series H Warrants are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution of our assets (or rights to acquire our assets), at any time after the issuance of the Series H Warrants, on an “as if exercised for Common Stock” basis.

Fundamental Transactions. The Series H Warrants prohibit us from entering into transactions constituting a “fundamental transaction” (as defined in the Series H Warrants) unless the successor entity assumes all of our obligations under the Series H Warrants and the other transaction documents in a written agreement approved by the “required holders” of the Series H Warrants. The definition of “fundamental transactions” includes, but is not limited to, mergers, a sale of all or substantially all our assets, certain tender offers and other transactions that result in a change of control.

Rights as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the Series H Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of our Class A common stock.Common Stock, the holder of a Series H Warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of Common Stock, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the Series H Warrant.

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Amendment and Waiver. The initial public offering price was determinedprovisions of a Series H Warrant may be amended or waived and we may take action prohibited by negotiations between us and the representativesSeries H Warrant, or omit to perform any act required by the Series H Warrant, only if we have obtained the written consent of the underwriters. Among“required holders” (as defined in the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price, in addition to prevailing market conditions, were our future prospectsSeries H Warrants).

Market and those of our industry in general, our sales, earnings and other financial operating information in recent periods, an assessment of our management, and the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios, market pricesExchange Listing. The Series H Warrants are a new issue of securities and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similarcurrently there is no market for the securities. We do not intend to ours.

Certain oflist or qualify for quotation the underwriters and their respective affiliates may perform various financial advisory and investment banking services for usSeries H Warrants on any securities exchange or Gaiam, for which they may receive customary fees and expenses.

Underwritingmarket.

 

EXPERTS

Notice to Prospective Investors

The financial statements of Real Goods Solar, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are incorporated herein by reference in reliance on the European Economic Areareport dated March 31, 2015 of EKS&H LLLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as experts in accounting and auditing.

In relation to each member state

The consolidated financial statements of Real Goods Solar, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as of and for the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant member state), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of shares of our Class A common stock describedyear ended December 31, 2015, incorporated in this prospectus may not be made toProspectus by reference from the Real Goods Solar, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 have been audited by Hein & Associates LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in that relevant member state prior totheir report incorporated herein by reference, and have been incorporated in reliance upon such report and upon the publicationauthority of a prospectussuch firm as experts in relation to our Class A common stock that has been approved by the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where appropriate, approved in another relevant member stateaccounting and notified to the competent authority in that relevant member state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from and including the relevant implementation date, an offer of securities may be made to the public in that relevant member state at any time

Ø

to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities, or

Ø

to any legal entity that has two or more of (i) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (ii) a total balance sheet of more than43,000,000 and (iii) an annual net turnover of more than50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts or

Ø

in any other circumstances that do not require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in any relevant member state means the communication to 100 or more persons, other than qualified investors, in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe to the securities, as the expression may be varied in that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state, and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant member state.

Each purchaser of shares of our Class A common stock described in this prospectus located within a relevant member state will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.

The sellers of shares of our Class A common stock have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of shares of our Class A common stock through any financial intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters with a view to the final placement of shares of our Class A common stock as contemplated in this prospectus. Accordingly, no purchaser of shares of our Class A common stock, other than the underwriter, is authorized to make any further offer of shares of our Class A common stock on behalf of the underwriter.

Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom

This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors (as defined above) that are also investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, or Order, (ii) high net worth entities falling within Article 49(2) of the Order, or (iii) other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

auditing.

 

Legal mattersLEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the sharesCommon Stock issued and issuable upon exercise of Class A common stock being offered by this prospectusthe Series H Warrants will be passed upon for us by Bartlit Beck Herman Palenchar & ScottBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP, Denver, Colorado. Certain legal matters

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered part of this prospectus, and any information that we file with the SEC subsequent to this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering referred to in this prospectus will automatically be passed upondeemed to update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below (excluding any portions of such documents that have been “furnished” but not “filed” for purposes of the Exchange Act unless specifically incorporated by reference herein or therein):

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the underwriters by Greenberg Traurig, LLP, Phoenix, Arizona.

Experts

Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 20062015, filed April 1, 2016 and December 31, 2007, as set forth in their report, which is included in this prospectus. We have included our consolidated financial statements in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in relianceAmendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the statements of operations and cash flows of Marin Solar, Inc. for the ten months ended October 31, 2007 and the balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 andForm 10-K for the year then ended. Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC has also audited the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations and cash flows of Carlson Solar as of and for the years ended December 31, 20062015, filed on April 25, 2016;

Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2016, filed May 12, 2016;

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (including amendments thereto) filed January 22, 2016, February 8, 2016, March 30, 2016, April 1, 2016 (other than information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K), April 6, 2016, April 7, 2016, April 15, 2016, May 16, 2016, May 27, 2016 and December 31, 2007,June 2, 2016.

We also incorporate by reference all documents we subsequently file with the SEC (other than information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or as set forth in their reports, which are included in this prospectus. We have included Marin Solar’s balance sheet, statementsotherwise permitted by SEC rules) pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of operations and cash flows and Carlson Solar’s balance sheets, statementsthe Exchange Act after the initial filing of operations and cash flows in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance on Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC’s reports, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

Where you can find more information

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1, of which this prospectus is a part under(including prior to the Securities Acteffectiveness of the registration statement) and prior to the termination of the offering. Any documents that we subsequently file with respectthe SEC will automatically update and supersede the information previously filed with the SEC and will be considered to our Class A common stock being offeredbe a part of this prospectus from the date those documents are filed. Thus, for example, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information set forth in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus. prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later.

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This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we have filed with the SEC relating to the securities. As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the SEC. We have filed certain legal documents that control the terms of the Common Stock offered by this prospectus as exhibits to the registration statement. We may file certain other legal documents that control the terms of the Common Stock offered by this prospectus as exhibits to reports we file with the SEC. You may refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and financial statements included with the registration statement. For furtherschedules for more information with respect toabout us and the Class A common stock offered by this prospectus, we refer you to theour securities. The registration statement and its exhibits. References in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contracts, agreements or documents. Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this reference. You may read and copy the registration statement, the related exhibits and other material we file with the SECschedules are also available at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, Room 1580, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of those documents, upon payment of a prescribed duplicating fee, by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. The SEC also maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxyRoom or through its website.

We will provide, without charge and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s website address iswww.sec.gov. You may alsoupon oral or written request, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus has been delivered, a copy of any of the documents referred to above as being incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with it. You may obtain a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or calling us at 360 Interlocken Boulevard, Broomfield,Real Goods Solar, Inc., 833 West South Boulder Road, Louisville, Colorado 80021 or80027, (303) 222-8300. Exhibits to the filings will not be provided, however, unless those exhibits have been specifically incorporated by telephoningreference in this prospectus.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

This prospectus, which constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we have filed with the SEC, omits certain of the information set forth in the registration statement. Accordingly, you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for further information with respect to us at (303) 222-8400.

Uponand our Common Stock and the effectivenessSeries H Warrants. Copies of the registration statement and its exhibits are on file at the offices of the SEC. This prospectus contains statements concerning documents filed as exhibits. For the complete text of any of these documents, we will be subjectrefer you to the information and reporting requirementscopy of the Exchange Act,document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.

We file annual, quarterly and we will file periodiccurrent reports, proxy and information statements and other information with the SEC. Such periodic reports, proxyYou may read and information statements and other information can be inspected and copiedcopy any materials we file with the SEC at the locationsSEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

 You may obtain information about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1(800) SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website that contains information we file electronically with the SEC, which you can access over the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. We maintain a website at http://www.rgsenergy.com with information about our company. You may access copies of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Information contained on our website or any other website is not incorporated into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus. Our website address referenced above is intended to be an inactive textual reference only and not an active hyperlink to our website.

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Annex A

FORM OF SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of ____, 2016, by and among Real Goods Solar, Inc., a Colorado corporation, with headquarters located at 833 West South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO 80027 (the "Company"), and the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a "Buyer" and collectively, the "Buyers").

RECITALS

The Company and the Buyers desire to enter into this transaction to purchase the Common Shares (as defined below) and the Warrants (as defined below) pursuant to the Registration Statement (as defined below) which has been declared effective in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

The Warrant Shares (as defined below) shall be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement or another registration statement, or, if the Registration Statement or such other registration statement is not available at the time of issuance of such Warrant Shares shall be issued solely pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of the applicable Warrant as securities exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the 1933 Act.

Each Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement (i) that aggregate number of shares of the Company's Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Common Stock") set forth above. We intendopposite such Buyer's name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (which aggregate amount for all Purchasers (as defined herein) shall be ____) (the "Common Shares"), (ii) that aggregate number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (4) of the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (which aggregate amount for all Buyers shall be ____) (the "Capacity Shares"), which shall be issued in escrow to the Company's transfer agent (the Company's transfer agent as of the date hereof and any subsequent transfer agent of the Company, the "Transfer Agent") in accordance with that certain escrow agreement by and between the Company and the Transfer Agent in substantially the form attached hereto asExhibit A (the "Securities Escrow Agreement") and which shall be issued and delivered from time to time to the Buyers pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and (iii) Series H warrants, in substantially the form attached hereto asExhibit A (the "Warrants"), to acquire up to that number of additional shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (5) of the Schedule of Buyers (as exercised, collectively, the "Warrant Shares").

The Common Shares, the Capacity Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares collectively are referred to herein as the "Securities".

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and each Buyer hereby agree as follows:

1.   PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON Shares AND WARRANTS; AND CAPACITY SHARES OBLIGATION.

(a)   Incorporation of Recitals. The "recitals" set forth above shall be incorporated into, and deemed a part of this Agreement.

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(b)   Closing. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, on the Closing Date (as defined below), (i) the Company shall issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company (A) the number of Common Shares in an aggregate amount as is set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers and (B) Warrants to acquire up to that number of Warrant Shares as is set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (5) of the Schedule of Buyers, and (ii) the Company shall issue to the Transfer Agent the aggregate number of Capacity Shares as is set forth opposite all Buyers names in column (4) of the Schedule of Buyers, which Capacity Shares are to be issued and delivered to the Buyers after the Closing (as defined below) from time-to-time in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. On the Closing Date, the Company shall issue in escrow in the name of the Transfer Agent at least the sum of ___ shares of Common Stock (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof) issuable as Capacity Shares hereunder (collectively, the "Maximum Additional Shares"), in accordance with the Securities Escrow Agreement. The transactions described in the foregoing sentences are collectively described as the "Closing". Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Buyers acknowledge and agree that certain retail investors (the "Retail Investors" and, together with the Buyers, the "Purchasers") will be participating in the transactions contemplated hereunder on the same terms and conditions as set forth hereunder but such participation may be obtained verbally through sub-agents retained by the Agent (as defined in Section 3(kk)) rather than through the execution of this Agreement and settlement of such accounts may occur directly with the participating brokers. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Closing contemplated by this Agreement shall occur upon the satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in Section 6 and 7, regardless of whether or not the Retail Investors participate in such transactions.

(c)   Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Common Shares, the Capacity Shares and the Warrants to be purchased by each such Buyer (the "Purchase Price") shall be the amount set forth opposite each Buyer's name in column (6) of the Schedule of Buyers, any amounts withheld pursuant to Section 4(f)), which shall be equal to $___1 (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof) per Common Share and related Capacity Shares and Warrants to be purchased by each Buyer.

(d)   Closing Date. The date and time of the Closing (the "Closing Date") shall be 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date hereof (or such later date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each Buyer, but in no event later than ____, 20162) after notification of satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below at the offices of ___, subject to notification of satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below.

(e)   Form of Payment. On the Closing Date each Buyer shall pay its Purchase Price (including for any Capacity Shares to be issued to such Buyer after the Closing) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an escrow account established by the Company and the Agent with ___3 (or such other bank mutually agreed to by the Company and the Agent), as escrow agent, in accordance with the Company's written wire instructions (the "Escrow Account"), which funds shall be subject to the terms and conditions of such escrow and (ii) the Company shall deliver (A) to each Buyer (x) the Common Shares (allocated in the amounts as such Buyer shall request) which such Buyer is then purchasing hereunder and (y) the Warrants (allocated in the amounts as such Buyer shall request) such Buyer is purchasing, and (B) to the Transfer Agent the Capacity Shares, in each case duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Buyer or the Transfer Agent, as applicable, or their respective designee.

(f)   Escrow. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary or in the agreement governing the Escrow Account, if the Closing does not occur on or prior to ___, 20164, the Company shall, at the written request of a Buyer, promptly cause such Buyer's Purchase Price to be returned to such Buyer pursuant to wire instructions provided in writing by such Buyer to the Company.

(g)   Capacity Shares.

[Intentionally omitted.]

1 Insert 90% of the lower of (i) the arithmetic average of the Weighted Average Price of the Common Stock during the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the execution of definitive documents and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock immediately preceding the execution of definitive documents.

2 Insert the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date hereof.

3 Insert name of escrow agent.

4 Insert the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date hereof.

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Obligation to Deliver Capacity Shares. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 1(h), any Buyer may at any time or times on or after the Closing Date, deliver a written notice to the Company and the Transfer Agent in the form attached hereto asExhibit C (a "Capacity Notice") of such Buyer's election to receive all or any portion of the Capacity Shares set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (4) of the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto. Execution and delivery of a Capacity Notice with respect to less than all of the Capacity Shares set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (4) of the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto shall have the effect of lowering the number of Capacity Shares still available to such Buyer under this Agreement, if any, by the number of Capacity Shares set forth on such Capacity Notice. On or before the first (1st) Trading Day (as defined in the Warrants) following the date on which the Company has received a Capacity Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such Capacity Notice to such Buyer and the Transfer Agent. On or before the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received a Capacity Notice (a "CapacityShares Delivery Date"), the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to issue, deliver and transfer from the Transfer Agent's Securities Escrow Account and credit to our shareholders annual reports,such Buyer's or its designee's balance account with The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") through its Deposit / Withdrawal At Custodian system, such aggregate number of Capacity Shares to which will include audited financial statementssuch Buyer is entitled pursuant to such Capacity Notice. Upon delivery of a Capacity Notice, such Buyer shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Capacity Shares with respect to which the Capacity Notice has been delivered, irrespective of the date such Capacity Shares are credited to such Buyer's or its designee's DTC account.

[Intentionally omitted.]

Mechanics of Delivery.

General. The Company shall be responsible for all fees and a reportexpenses of our independent auditorsthe Transfer Agent and all fees and expenses with respect to the examinationdelivery of Capacity Shares and transfer of such financial statements. Inshares to each Buyer's or its designee's balance account with DTC, if any. The Company's obligations to cause the Transfer Agent to issue, deliver and transfer Capacity Shares to the Buyers in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by such Buyer to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event will any Capacity Shares be delivered with any restrictive legends or any restrictions or limitations on resale by the Buyers. If the Company and/or the Transfer Agent requires any legal opinions with respect to the delivery of any Capacity Shares without restrictive legends or the removal of any such restrictive legends, the Company agrees to cause at its expense its legal counsel to issue any such legal opinions. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the holding period of any Capacity Shares delivered hereunder for purposes of Rule 144 shall be deemed to have commenced on the Closing Date. For purposes of this Agreement, "Person" means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.

Company's Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail for any reason or for no reason to credit such Buyer's or its designee's balance account with DTC for such number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer is entitled under Section 1(g), then, in addition we will issueto all other remedies available to such Buyer, the Company shall pay in cash to such Buyer on each day after such Capacity Shares Delivery Date, as applicable, that the delivery of such shares of Common Stock is not timely effected or that the Company shall fail to credit such Buyer's or its designee's balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer is entitled pursuant to the Company's obligation pursuant to clause (ii) below, and if on or after such Trading Day such Buyer (or any Person in respect of, or on behalf, of such Buyer) purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Buyer all or any portion of shares of Common Stock such Buyer anticipated receiving from the Company under this Section 1(g) (a "Buy-In"), then, in addition to all other interim reports as we deem appropriate. We also maintain a website atwww.realgoodssolar.comremedies available to such Buyer, the Company shall, within three (3) Trading Days after such Buyer's request and in such Buyer's discretion, either (i) pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to such Buyer's total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the "Buy-In Price"), at which you may access these materials freepoint the Company's obligation to credit such Buyer's or its designee's balance account with DTC for such shares of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filedCommon Stock shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to credit such Buyer's or its designee's balance account with or furnishedDTC and pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to the SEC.excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by such Buyer in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the date of the delivery to the Company of the applicable Capacity Notice and ending on the later of the applicable Capacity Shares Delivery Date and the date of such delivery and payment under this Section 1(g)(iv)(2). Nothing shall limit any Buyer's right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company's failure to timely electronically deliver shares of Common Stock as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

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Charges, Taxes and Expenses.  Issuance of the Capacity Shares to the Transfer Agent and subsequent delivery thereof to the Buyers shall be made without charge to the Buyers for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of such issuance and transfer, all of which taxes (other than the Buyers' income taxes) and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Capacity Shares shall be delivered in the name of the respective Buyer or in such name or names as may be directed by the respective Buyer.

Closing of Books.  The information containedCompany will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of such Buyer's rights with respect to the Capacity Shares.

Certain Adjustments.

Status of Capacity Shares. The Company acknowledges that the Capacity Shares issued on or prior to the Closing Date to the Transfer Agent shall be treated as shares of Common Stock that canare issued and outstanding as of such date, including, for purposes of subdivision and/or combinations of shares of Common Stock, which will cause the number of Capacity Shares to be accessed through, our websiteproportionately increased or decreased, as applicable.

Purchase Rights. If the Company shall grant, issue or sell any Options (as defined in Section 4(n)(i)(6)), Convertible Securities (as defined in Section 4(n)(i)(3)) or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the "Purchase Rights") at any time after the date hereof and prior to the date of delivery of all Capacity Shares which the Company is obligated to deliver under this Agreement, then, in each case, each Buyer shall be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights, with respect to each undelivered Capacity Share, to the same extent that such Buyer would have participated therein with respect to each such Capacity Share if such Buyer had held such undelivered Capacity Shares (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the delivery of Capacity Shares, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage (as defined in Section 1(h))) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided,however, that to the extent that such Buyer's right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in such Buyer and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Buyer shall not partbe entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of such Buyer until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in such Buyer and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times such Buyer shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation). As used herein, (I) "Attribution Parties" means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (w) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the date hereof, directly or indirectly managed or advised by such Buyer's investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (x) any direct or indirect Affiliates of such Buyer or any of the foregoing, (y) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with such Buyer or any of the foregoing and (z) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock would or could be aggregated with such Buyer's and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, (II) "Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, and (III) "Group" means a "group" as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively such Buyer and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.

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Other Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this prospectus.

Index to consolidated financial statements

Page

Real Goods Solar, Inc. Financial Statements

Report of independent registered public accounting firm

F-2

Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007

F-3

Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007

F-4

Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007

F-5

Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007

F-6

Notes to consolidated financial statements

F-7

Financial Statement Schedule II – Consolidated valuation and qualifying accounts for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007

F-18

Marin Solar, Inc. Financial Statements

Independent auditors’ report

F-19

Balance sheet as of December 31, 2006

F-20

Statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the ten months ended October 31, 2007

F-21

Statement of changes in shareholders’ deficit for the year ended December 31, 2006

F-22

Statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the ten months ended October 31, 2007

F-23

Notes to financial statements

F-24

Carlson Solar Financial Statements

Independent auditors’ report

F-31

Balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007

F-32

Statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007

F-33

Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007

F-34

Statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007

F-35

Notes to financial statements

F-36

ReportSection 1(g)(v) but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of independent registered public accounting firm

Thestock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company's Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the number of Capacity Shares, as mutually determined by the Company's Board of Directors and Shareholdersthe Required Holders (as defined in Section 9(e)), so as to protect the rights of the Buyers; provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 1(g)(v) will decrease the number of Capacity Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 1(g)(v).

Real Goods Solar, Inc.

WePro Rata Distributions. If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distributions of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to any or all holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a "Distribution"), at any time after the date hereof and prior to the date of delivery of all Capacity Shares which the Company is obligated to deliver under this Agreement then, in each such case, each Buyer shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution, with respect to each undelivered Capacity Share, to the same extent that such Buyer would have auditedparticipated therein with respect to each such Capacity Share if such Buyer had held such undelivered Capacity Shares (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the accompanying consolidated balance sheetsdelivery of Real Goods Solar, Inc.Capacity Shares, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of December 31, 2006 and 2007,which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,however, to the extent that such Buyer's right to participate in any such Distribution would result in such Buyer exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Buyer shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the related consolidated statementsportion of operations, shareholders’ equitysuch Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of such Buyer until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in such Buyer exceeding the Maximum Percentage).

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Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time after the date hereof and cash flows for eachuntil the date any Capacity Shares may be delivered hereunder, a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Warrants) occurs or is consummated, the Company shall cause any Successor Entity (as defined in the Warrants) to assume in writing all of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule II for eachobligations of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our auditsCompany under this Section 1(g) in accordance with the standardsprovisions of this Section 1(g)(v)(5) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders and approved by the Required Holders, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such that for each Capacity Share otherwise deliverable under Section 1(g) not delivered prior to the date of the Publicoccurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, such Buyer shall be entitled to receive a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we planif it is the surviving corporation (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and perform the auditvalue of such shares of capital stock, such adjustments to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are freenumber of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an auditshares of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but notcapital stock being for the purpose of expressing an opinion onprotecting the effectivenesseconomic value of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. An audit includes examining, onCapacity Shares immediately prior to the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction) (provided,however, to the extent that such Buyer's right to receive any such shares of publicly traded common stock (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity would result in such Buyer and its other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, if applicable, then such Buyer shall not be entitled to receive such shares to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of publicly traded common stock (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity as a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying balance sheets asresult of December 31, 2006 and 2007such consideration to such extent) and the statementsportion of operations, shareholders’ equitysuch shares shall be held in abeyance for such Buyer until such time or times, as its right thereto would not result in such Buyer and its other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times such Buyer shall be delivered such shares to the extent as if there had been no such limitation), and any additional consideration (the "Alternate Consideration") receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction.  If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash flows foror property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then such Buyer shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon the delivery of Capacity Shares following such Fundamental Transaction. Upon the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction, and it shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction that, the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, shall succeed to, and the Company shall cause any Successor Entity or Successor Entities to jointly and severally succeed to, and be added to the term "Company" under this Agreement (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, and the provisions of this Agreement referring to the "Company" shall refer instead to each of the three yearsCompany and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Agreement with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company in this Agreement. The Company shall provide each Buyer with written notice, including a summary of material terms, of any Fundamental Transaction described in the period ended December 31, 2007 were prepared preceding sentence no less than fifteen (15) days prior to the occurrence or consummation such Fundamental Transaction, provided that if the Company does not have Knowledge of such Fundamental Transaction or material terms thereof at least fifteen (15) days prior to the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, the Company shall provide written notice, including a summary of material terms, within two (2) Trading Days of having such Knowledge.

Calculations. All calculations under this Section 1(g) shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share. For purposes of this Section 1(g), the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any, but including, without limitation, the Maximum Additional Shares) issued and outstanding.

Notice to Buyers.

(A) Adjustment to Number of Capacity Shares. Whenever there is an adjustment pursuant to any provision of Section 1(g)(v), the Company shall promptly notify each Buyer by providing a notice setting forth the adjustment to the number of Capacity Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

(B)  Notice of Certain Events. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any Fundamental Transaction whereby the Common Stock are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, in each case until the date any Capacity Shares may be delivered hereunder, then, in each case, the Company shall notify each Buyer at its last address, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be takenfor the purpose of complyingsuch dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such Fundamental Transaction is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such Fundamental Transaction; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice.  To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K (each, an "Additional 8-K Filing"). From and after the filing of an Additional 8-K Filing with the SEC, no Buyer shall be in possession of any material, nonpublic information received from the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents, that is not disclosed in such Additional 8-K Filing.

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Dispute Resolution.  In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the number of Capacity Shares deliverable hereunder and/or the amount of cash payable hereunder, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile within two (2) Business Days of event giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Buyers.  If a Buyer and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable within three (3) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Buyers, then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the number of Capacity Shares and/or the amount of cash to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Required Holders and approved by the Company, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the number of Capacity Shares and/or the amount of cash to the Company's independent, outside accountant.  The Company shall cause at its expense the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the applicable Buyer(s) of the results no later than ten (10) Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations.  Such investment bank's or accountant's determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

(h)   Blocker. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not deliver Capacity Shares, and no Buyer shall have the right to receive Capacity Shares, and any such delivery shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such delivery, such Buyer (together with the other Attribution Parties) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% (the "MaximumPercentage") of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such delivery. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Buyer and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by such Buyer and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of Capacity Shares delivered to such Buyer pursuant to Section 1(g) hereof with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of the Warrants beneficially owned by such Buyer or any of the other Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Buyer or any of the other Attribution Parties (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. For purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"). For purposes of determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Buyers may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the "Reported Outstanding Share Number"). If the Company receives a Capacity Notice from such Buyer at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall promptly notify the Buyers in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of a Buyer, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to such Buyer the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Warrants, held by each Buyer and the other Attribution Parties since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the delivery of Capacity Shares to such Buyer results in such Buyer and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so delivered by which such Buyer's and the other Attribution Parties' aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the "Excess Shares") shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and such Buyer shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. By written notice to the Company, each Buyer may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to such Buyer and the other Attribution Parties and not to any of the other Buyers that is not an Attribution Party of such Buyer. For purposes of clarity, the Capacity Shares deliverable pursuant to the terms hereof in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by such Buyer for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(h) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 1(h) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor of such Buyer.

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2.   BUYER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.Each Buyer, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants with respect to only itself that:

(a)   Organization; Authority. Such Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Buyer. This Agreement has been duly executed by such Buyer, and when delivered by such Buyer in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies.

(b)   No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.

(c)   No Agent Information. Such Buyer acknowledges and agrees that neither the Agent nor any Affiliate of the Agent has provided such Buyer with any information or advice with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired. In connection with the issuance of the Securities to such Buyer, neither the Agent nor any of its Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to such Buyer.

Buyer Status. Such Buyer is an "accredited investor," as defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the 1933 Act, and is a "qualified purchaser" under Section 18 of the 1933 Act.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.The Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:

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(d)   Registration Statement.

(i)            The Company has prepared and filed in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder (the "Rules and Regulations") adopted by the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-___), which became effective on ___, 2016, for the offer and sale of the Common Shares, the Capacity Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares, and such amendments thereof as may have been required to the date of this Agreement. The term "Registration Statement" as used in this Agreement means such registration statement, including all exhibits, financial schedules and all documents and information deemed to be part of the Registration Statement by incorporation by reference or otherwise, as amended from time to time, including the information (if any) contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations and deemed to be part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the Rules and Regulations. The term "Preliminary Prospectus" means any preliminary prospectus used or filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations. The term "Prospectus" means the Preliminary Prospectus and any amendments or further supplements to such prospectus filed with the SEC, and including, without limitation, the final prospectus (the “Final Prospectus”), filed pursuant to and within the limits described in Rule 424(b) with the SEC in connection with the proposed sale of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement through the date of such Final Prospectus. Unless otherwise stated herein, any reference herein to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) and the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein, including pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, which were filed under the 1934 Act, on or before the date hereof or are so filed hereafter. Any reference herein to the terms "amend," "amendment" or "supplement" with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any such document filed or to be filed under the 1934 Act after the date of the Registration Statement, any such Preliminary Prospectus, Statutory Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, and deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.

The Company was at the time of the filing of the Registration Statement eligible to use Form S-1. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is eligible to use Form S-1 under the 1933 Act. The Company filed with the SEC the Registration Statement on such Form S-1 for registration under the 1933 Act of the offering and sale of the Securities, and the Company has prepared and used a Preliminary Prospectus in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities. When the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto was or is declared effective and as of the date of the most recent amendment to the Registration Statement, it (i) complied or will comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the Rules and Regulations and the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SecuritiesSEC thereunder and Exchange Commission (for inclusion(ii) did not or will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the registration statement on Form S-1statements therein not misleading. When any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus was first filed with the SEC (whether filed as part of Real Goods Solar, Inc.).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referredRegistration Statement or any amendment thereto or pursuant to above present fairly,Rule 424 of the Rules) and when any amendment thereof or supplement thereto was first filed with the SEC, such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus as amended or supplemented complied in all material respects with the consolidated financial positionapplicable provisions of Real Goods Solar, Inc.the 1933 Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not or will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Buyers, specifically for use therein.

(e)   Prospectus. As of the Applicable Time (as defined below) and as of the Closing Date, neither (x) the General Use Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the Statutory Prospectus (as defined below), all considered together (collectively, the "General Disclosure Package"), nor (y) any individual Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included, includes or will include any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;provided,however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Buyers, specifically for use therein. As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:

(i)            "Applicable Time" means 5:30 p.m. (New York time) on the date of this Agreement or such other time as agreed to by the Company and the Buyers.

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(ii)           "Statutory Prospectus" as of any time means the Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time.

(iii)          "Issuer Free Writing Prospectus" means any "issuer free writing prospectus," as defined in Rule 433 under the 1933 Act, relating to the Securities in the form filed or required to be filed with the SEC or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company's records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the 1933 Act.

(iv)         "General Use Free Writing Prospectus" means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is identified on Schedule I to this Agreement.

(v)           "Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus" means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

Organization. Each of the Company and its "Subsidiaries" (which, for the purposes of this Agreement means any entity or joint venture which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns any of the capital stock or holds an equity or similar interest) are entities duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have requisite power and authorization to own or lease their properties and conduct their business as now being conducted and as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Company's significant Subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC) include (i) those listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20062015 (the "Annual Report"),. The Subsidiaries are the only subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Company. The Subsidiaries set forth onSchedule 3(c) under the heading "Significant Subsidiaries" are referred to herein as the "Significant Subsidiaries." The Subsidiaries which are not Significant Subsidiaries are not significant subsidiaries as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X. The Company and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three yearsSubsidiaries are duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule II for eachnature of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, when considered in relationconduct of their business makes such qualification necessary, except to the basic financial statementsextent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, "Material Adverse Effect" means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, individually or taken as a whole, presents fairly(ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in the other Transaction Documents, or (iii) the authority or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to consummate any transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. The outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and equities and claims, except as described in the Registration Statement and the Annual Report; and, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligations into shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Subsidiaries are outstanding.

Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined in Section 5(b)), the Warrants, the Securities Escrow Agreement and each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the "Transaction Documents") and to issue the Securities, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Warrants, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Common Shares and the Capacity Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors, and, after complying with NASDAQ Rule 5250(e)(2, no further filing, consent, or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its shareholders. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies.

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Issuance of Securities. The outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the Securities to be issued and sold by the Company have been duly authorized and when issued and paid for as contemplated herein in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents will be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and no preemptive rights of shareholders exist with respect to any of the Securities or the issue and sale thereof. As of the Closing, a number of shares of Common Stock shall have initially been duly authorized and reserved for issuance which equals the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants then outstanding (without taking into account any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set forth in the Warrants) (such number of shares, the "Required Reserve Amount"). As of the date hereof, there are ___ shares of Common Stock authorized and unissued. Neither the offering nor sale of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights, other than those which have been waived or satisfied, for or relating to the registration of any shares of Common Stock. The Common Shares, the Capacity Shares and, upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no securities or instruments issued by the Company containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities.

(f)   Equity Capitalization. The Company has or will have, as the case may be, an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as is set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (subject, in each case, to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options and warrants disclosed as outstanding in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and the grant or issuance of options or shares under existing equity compensation plans or stock purchase plans described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus), and such authorized capital stock conforms to the description thereof set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Except as disclosed onSchedule 3(f) hereto, in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (i) none of the Company's capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no material outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness (as defined below) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there are no financing statements securing obligations in any material amounts, either singly or in the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act; (vi) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (viii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) the Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents but not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's or any of its Subsidiary's' respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has furnished or made available to the Buyers true, correct and complete copies of the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the "Articles of Incorporation"), and the Company's Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the "Bylaws"), and the terms of all securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto. All of the Securities conform to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The form of certificates for the Common Shares and the Warrant Shares, as applicable, will conform to the corporate law of the jurisdiction of the Company's incorporation.

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(g)   Disclosure.

(i)           The SEC has not issued an order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the Securities, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the 1933 Act has been instituted or, to the Company's Knowledge threatened by the SEC. "Knowledge" in this Agreement shall refer to what any named executive officer of the Company actually knows or reasonably should know. The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto will conform to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the Rules and Regulations. The documents incorporated, or to be incorporated, by reference in the Prospectus (but not the exhibits or schedules thereto), at the time filed with the SEC conformed in all material respects, or will conform in all respects, to the requirements of the 1934 Act, or the 1933 Act, as applicable, and the Rules and Regulations. The Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto do not contain, and on the Closing Date, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and do not omit, and on the Closing Date will not omit, to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto do not contain, and on the Closing Date will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact; and do not omit, and on the Closing Date will not omit, to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,provided,however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information set forthcontained in or omitted from the Prospectus, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Buyers, specifically for use therein.

/s/ Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC

February 1, 2008

Denver, Colorado

 

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

Consolidated balance sheets(ii)          Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Securities or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Buyers as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or modified. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances, not misleading, the Company has notified or will notify promptly the Buyers so that any use of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus may cease until it is amended or supplemented.

 

   As of December 31, 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)  2006  2007 
ASSETS   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $248  $542 

Accounts receivable, net

   2,876   3,632 

Inventory

   2,671   2,454 

Deferred costs on uncompleted contracts

   226   992 

Deferred advertising costs

   257   277 

Deferred tax assets

   12   154 

Other current assets

   77   19 
         

Total current assets

   6,367   8,070 

Property and equipment, net

   4,231   4,382 

Goodwill and other intangibles, net

   2,759   6,094 

Deferred tax assets

   2,684   2,324 

Other assets

      116 
         

Total assets

  $16,041  $20,986 
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

  $177  $1,275 

Accrued liabilities

   21   421 

Deferred revenue on uncompleted contracts

   376   1,354 

Payable to Gaiam

   13,919   16,286 
         

Total current liabilities

   14,493   19,336 
         

Commitments and contingencies

   

Shareholders’ equity:

   

Preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

       

Class A common stock, par value $.0001 per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

       

Class B common stock, par value $.0001 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

       

Additional paid-in capital

   2,150   2,150 

Accumulated deficit

   (602)  (500)
         

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,548   1,650 
         

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $16,041  $20,986 
         

See accompanying notes(iii)          The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting at its direction has provided any of the Buyers or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to consolidated financial statements.

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

Consolidated statementsconstitute material, nonpublic information, which immediately after the Press Release (as defined in Section 4(h)), has not otherwise been publically disclosed. The Company understands and confirms that each of operations

   Years ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)  2005  2006  2007

Net revenue

  $12,114  $16,812  $18,922

Cost of goods sold

   7,763   10,862   12,426
            

Gross profit

   4,351   5,950   6,496
            

Expenses:

      

Selling and operating

   3,464   4,964   5,728

General and administrative

   492   567   582
            

Total expenses

   3,956   5,531   6,310
            

Income before income taxes

   395   419   186

Income tax expense

   159   169   84
            

Net income

  $236  $250  $102
            

Net income per share:

      

Basic and diluted

  $0.02  $0.03  $0.01
            

Weighted average shares outstanding:

      

Basic and diluted

   10,000   10,000   10,000
            

See accompanying notesthe Buyers will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to consolidated financial statements.

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

Consolidated statementthe Buyers regarding the Company, or any of changes in shareholders’ equity

   Class A
Common Stock
  Class B
Common Stock
  Additional
Paid-In

Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Total
(in thousands, except share data)  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount     

Balance at December 31, 2004

      —  $  —      —  $  —  $2,150  $(1,088) $1,062

Net income

      —              236   236
                          

Balance at December 31, 2005

      —           2,150   (852)  1,298

Net income

      —              250   250
                          

Balance at December 31, 2006

      —           2,150   (602)  1,548

Net income

      —              102   102
                          

Balance at December 31, 2007

      —  $    $  $2,150  $(500) $1,650
                          

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

Consolidated statements of cash flows

   Years ended December 31, 
(in thousands)  2005  2006  2007 

Operating activities:

    

Net income

  $236  $250  $102 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation

   83   81   94 

Amortization

         7 

Deferred income tax expense

   159   436   218 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable, net

   (997)  (1,000)  (35)

Inventory

   (341)  (1,558)  243 

Deferred costs on uncompleted contracts

      (226)  (481)

Deferred advertising costs

   (71)  (17)  (19)

Other current assets

      (46)  (38)

Accounts payable

   300   (354)  690 

Accrued liabilities

   11   9   (96)

Deferred revenue on uncompleted contracts

      376   621 
             

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   (620)  (2,049)  1,306 
             

Investing activities:

    

Purchase of property and equipment

      (42)  (7)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

         6 

Purchase of business, net of cash acquired

         (3,377)
             

Net cash used in investing activities

      (42)  (3,378)
             

Financing activities:

    

Proceeds from borrowings from Gaiam

   719   2,125   2,366 
             

Net cash provided by financing activities

   719   2,125   2,366 
             

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   99   34   294 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   115   214   248 
             

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $214  $248  $542 
             

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Notes to consolidated financial statements

1. Principles of Consolidation, Organization and Nature of Operations

The accompanying financial statements represent the solar energy business (“we”, “us”, or “our”) of Gaiam, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Gaiam” or the “Parent”) as though the transfer of suchSubsidiaries, their business and the related net assets hadtransactions contemplated hereby furnished by or on behalf of the Company is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each press release issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of this Agreement did not at the time of release contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred or information exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their business, properties, prospects, operations or financial conditions, which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure or announcement by the Company but which has not been transferredso publicly announced or disclosed. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to us on January 1, 2003. We are a leading residential solar energy integrator. We were incorporatedthe transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Colorado on January 29, 2008Section 2.

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(h)   Offering Materials. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and other materials, if any, permitted under the name Real Goods Solar, Inc. (“Real Goods”)1933 Act. The Company will file with the SEC all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses in the time required under Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act. The Company has satisfied or will satisfy the conditions in Rule 433 under the 1933 Act to avoid a requirement to file with the SEC any electronic road show.

(i)   Ineligible Issuer Status. At the time of filing the Registration Statement and are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Gaiam.

We were not operating(ii) as a separate business within Gaiam. Accordingly, the historical financial statements have been prepared on a “carve-out” basis. The historical statements have been prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X, Article 3,General instructions to financial statements, and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 1-B1,Costs reflected in historical financial statements (“SAB 1-B1”). The accompanying historical statements include allocations of certain Gaiam expenses, including costs of fulfillment, customer service, financial, and other administrative services. The expense allocations have been determined on bases that Gaiam and we consider to be reasonable reflections of the utilizationdate hereof (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of services provided orthis clause (ii)), the benefits receivedCompany was not and is not an "ineligible issuer" (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, without taking into account any determination by us. The allocationsthe SEC pursuant to Rule 405 under the 1933 Act that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer), including, without limitation, for purposes of Rules 164 and related estimates and assumptions are described more fully in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies.433 under the 1933 Act with respect to the offering of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement.

Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements includeof the accounts of Real Goods SolarCompany and its majority-ownedthe Subsidiaries, together with related notes and schedules as set forth or otherwise controlled subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Minority interests in operations of consolidated subsidiaries represents the minority holders’ percentage share of income or losses from the subsidiaries in which we hold a majority, but less than 100 percent, ownership interest and consolidate the subsidiaries’ results in our financial statements. We have included the results of operations of acquired companies from the date of acquisition.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally acceptedincorporated by reference in the United States, or GAAP, and include our accounts and those of our subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include demand deposit accounts with financial institutions and highly liquid investments, which mature within three months of date of purchase. The fair value ofRegistration Statement, the cash and cash equivalents approximates their carrying value because of their short maturities.

Concentration of Risk and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We have a potential concentration of credit risk in our accounts receivable in that 2 customers accounted for 48.3% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2007. These accounts receivable represent rebates receivable from a state governmental agency and a public utility company. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We make estimates of the collectibility of our accounts receivable by analyzing historical bad debts, specific customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $183,000 and $151,000 as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate such that their ability to make payments to us was impaired, additional allowances could be required.

Notes to consolidated financial statements

Inventory

Inventory consists primarily of solar energy system components (such as solar panels and inverters) and finished goods held for sale at our Solar Living Center located in Hopland, California. We state our inventory at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. We identify the inventory items to be written down for obsolescence based on the item’s current sales status and condition. We write down discontinued or slow moving inventories based on an estimate of the markdown to retail price needed to sell through our current stock level of the inventories. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, we estimated obsolete or slow-moving inventory to be immaterial. Gaiam fulfills approximately 80% of our catalog and Internet sales through its central distribution center. We pay Gaiam supplier product costs, order fulfillment fees, and freight charges to drop-ship these sales to our customers, which payments will be made through our Intercorporate Services Agreement upon the completion of this offering. We determine the selection of products to be offered and set the sales price. We are responsible for the selling, marketing, and providing of these products to our customers and have our own customer service department to ensure the acceptability of our products. We bear the credit risk for the amount being billed to our customer. We leverage our multichannel distribution (catalog and web promotions, and our retail outlet located at the Solar Living Center) to market slow-moving or obsolete products.

Deferred Advertising Costs

Deferred advertising costs relate to the preparation, printing, advertising and distribution of catalogs. We defer such costs for financial reporting purposes until the catalogs are distributed, then amortize such costs over succeeding periods on the basis of estimated direct relationship sales. We amortize seasonal catalogs within seven months and our annual catalogs within one year. Forecasted sales statistics are the principal factor used in estimating the amortization rate. We expense other advertising and promotional costs as incurred. Amounts recorded as advertising expense were $0.7 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively, and are included in selling and operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Property and Equipment

We state property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. We compute depreciation of property and equipment on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, generally three to seven years. We amortize leasehold and building improvements over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the remaining term of the lease or remaining life of the building, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the estimated fair value of assets acquired less liabilities assumed in a business acquisition. Goodwill is no longer amortized, but is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. We compare the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. Since we operate in only one business segment, we assess impairment at the enterprise level. The annual process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the analysis. Historically, Gaiam has used a market value method for purposes of testing its reporting units for potential goodwill impairment. Factors historically considered by Gaiam were comparable company market valuesGeneral Disclosure Package and the ratio of enterprise value to revenue. In assessing our goodwill for impairment, we plan to use a combination of factors, including comparable company market values and multiples of revenue to the extent the information is available. If comparable market information is insufficient, we expect to supplement our assessment with other approaches, such as present value techniques, which will require us to make estimates and judgments about our future cash flows. These cash flow forecasts will be based on assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage our business. Application of alternative assumptions could yield significantly different results. We do not believe that an impairment existed as of December 31, 2007.

Notes to consolidated financial statements

Purchase Accounting

We account for the acquisition of a controlling interest in a business using the purchase method. In determining the estimated fair value of certain acquired assets and liabilities, we make assumptions based upon historical and other relevant information and, in some cases, reports of independent experts. Assumptions may be incomplete, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that could affect the validity of such assumptions, estimates, or actual results. The estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in recent business combinations are preliminary as of December 31, 2007. We expect to obtain information necessary to finalize the estimated values during 2008.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue consists of solar energy system installation contract fees and sales of renewable and sustainable energy products. We recognize revenue from fixed price contracts using either the completed or percentage-of-completion method, based on the energy size of the solar energy system installation project. We recognize revenue from solar energy system installations of less than 250 kilowatts when the installation is substantially complete, determined based on departure from the job site or passing of building inspection, while we recognize revenue from solar energy system installations equal to or greater than 250 kilowatts on a percentage-of-completion basis, measured by the percentage of contract costs incurred to date to total estimated costs for each contract. We recognize revenue from the sale of renewable and sustainable energy products when the following four basic criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services rendered; (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. We recognize amounts billed to customers for postage and handling as revenue at the same time that the revenues arising from the product sale are recognized. We include postage and handling costs, which were approximately $0.6 million for 2005 and $0.7 million each year for 2006 and 2007, in selling and operating expense along with other fulfillment costs.

The current asset “Deferred costs on uncompleted contracts” represents contract costs incurred but not recognizable until recognition of the related contract revenue and revenues in excess of amounts billed. The current liability “Deferred revenue on uncompleted contracts” represents billings in excess of revenue recognized. We had no contracts accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method for 2006 and 2007.

Allocation of Costs

Gaiam will provide for us management, financial, audit, accounting, tax, treasury, human resources, payroll, technical, fulfillment, inventory management, customer service and certain occupancy and related office services under an Intercorporate Services Agreement. Our accompanying financial statements include an allocation of these expenses. The allocation is based on a combination of factors, including revenue, order counts, and operating expenses. We believe the allocation methodologies used are reasonable and result in an appropriate allocation of costs incurred by Gaiam and its subsidiaries on our behalf. However, these allocations may not be indicative of the cost of future services.

Share-Based Compensation

As of January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires companies to recognize compensation cost for stock-based awards based on the estimated fair value of the award on date of grant. We measure compensation cost at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognize compensation cost upon the probable attainment of a specified performance condition or over a service period. We use the Black-Scholes option valuation model to calculate the fair value disclosures under SFAS 123(R). In calculating this fair value, there are certain assumptions that we use, as disclosed in Note 6, Share-Based Compensation, consisting of the expected life of the option, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, volatility and forfeiture rate. The use of a different estimate for any one of these components could have a material impact on the amount of calculated compensation expense. We did not grant any stock-based awards until 2007. In determining the estimated fair value of our common stock at the date of grant of stock awards, we set the market value based on the combination of two factors: an independent offer to purchase a portion of us in exchange for preferred stock and the value of recent acquisitions. See Note 6, Share-Based Compensation.

Notes to consolidated financial statements

Income Taxes

For financial reporting purposes, we calculated income tax expense and deferred income tax balances as if we were a separate entity and had prepared our own separate tax return. We provide for income taxes pursuant to the liability method as prescribed in SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. The liability method requires recognition of deferred income taxes based on temporary differences between financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, using current enacted income tax rates and regulations. These differences will result in taxable income or deductions in future years when the reported amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively. Considerable judgment is required in determining when these events may occur and whether recovery of an asset is more likely than not. Our effective tax rate remains fairly consistent. We have significant NOL carry forwards and expect our deferred tax assets to be fully recoverable through the reversal of taxable temporary differences in future years as a result of normal business activities. We have agreed to enter into a tax sharing agreement with Gaiam on or before the completion of this offering providing payments to Gaiam as we utilize our NOL in the future. See Note 10, Transactions With Gaiam.

Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of SFAS Interpretation No. 48,Accounting of Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). Under FIN 48, we must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. We measure the tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As such, we are required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures. Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax law and regulations change over time and may result in changes to our subjective assumptions and judgments which can materially affect amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations. The result of the reassessment of our tax positions in accordance with FIN 48 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Net Income Per Share

In accordance with SFAS No. 128,Earnings Per Share, we compute Basic Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) by dividing the net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options or warrants to issue shares of our Class A common stock were exercised. Common share equivalents of 340,000 shares have been omitted from net income per share for 2007, as they are anti-dilutive. Net income per share is calculated as if the 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, which were issued by us to Gaiam on January 29, 2008, were issued on January 1, 2003.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements and disclosures. Although these estimates are based on our best knowledge of current events and actions that we may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised 2007),Business Combinations (“SFAS 141(R)”). This statement will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific items, including the following:

Ø

acquisition costs will be generally expensed as incurred;

Notes to consolidated financial statements

Ø

noncontrolling interests (formerly known as “minority interests”—see SFAS 160 discussion below) will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date;

Ø

acquired contingent liabilities will be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingencies;

Ø

in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date;

Ø

restructuring costs associated with a business combination will be generally expensed subsequent to the acquisition date and

Ø

changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense.

Also included in the statement are a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. Accordingly, a calendar year-end company is required to record and disclose business combinations following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. Consequently, we will adopt the provisions of SFAS 141(R) for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. We believe that SFAS 141(R) is applicable to us, but cannot yet reasonably estimate the impact of the statement.

In December 2007, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. We will adopt SFAS 160 at the beginning of our fiscal year commencing January 1, 2009. We believe SFAS 160 will be applicable to us, but cannot yet reasonably estimate the impact to our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157,Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the Board having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year, including financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 in our fiscal year commencing January 1, 2008. We currently believe that adoption of the provisions of SFAS 157 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Notes to consolidated financial statements

3. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, stated at lower of cost or fair value, consists of the following as of December 31:

(in thousands)  2006  2007 

Land

  $3,100  $3,100 

Buildings and leasehold improvements

   1,591   1,598 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   119   166 

Vehicles

      191 
         
   4,810   5,055 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

   (579)  (673)
         
  $4,231  $4,382 
         

4. Payable to Gaiam

Since 1999, our business has been funded by intercompany borrowings from Gaiam and through our operating income. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, we had $13.9 million and $16.3 million, respectively, of intercompany borrowings owed to Gaiam. Historically, Gaiam did not charge us interest on the intercompany borrowings. The transactions that generated the intercompany borrowings consisted of virtually all activities conducted by Gaiam on our behalf, including allocation of product and sales fulfillment costs, allocation of payroll costs, and funding used for and costs related to our business acquisitions, including the recent purchase of Marin Solar, Inc. (“Marin Solar”). The average balance due to Gaiam on the intercompany borrowings was $11,435, $12,857 and $15,103 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. We intend to repay the entire intercompany balance with proceeds from the proposed public offering of our Class A common stock.

5. Leases

We lease office and warehouse space through operating leases. Some of the leases have renewal clauses, which range from three to five years. The following schedule represents the annual future minimum payments, as of December 31, 2007:

(in thousands)  Operating

2008

  $132

2009

   108
    

Total minimum lease payments

  $240
    

We incurred rent expense of $73,000, $81,000, and $133,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively.

6. Share-Based Compensation

Our share-based compensation program is a long-term retention program that is intended to attract, retain and provide incentives for talented employees, officers, and directors and to align shareholder and employee interests. Our predecessor granted options in 2007 that we assumed on January 31, 2008 as options granted under the Real Goods 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), which provides for the granting of options to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock. Both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options may be issued under the provisions of the Incentive Plan. Employees, members of the board of directors, consultants, business partners, and certain key advisors are eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan, which terminates upon the earlier of a board resolution terminating the Incentive Plan or ten years after the effective date of the Incentive Plan. Options under the Incentive Plan are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the estimated market price of our stock at the date of the grant. Options vest based on performance or service conditions, or some combination thereof. Grants typically expire seven years from the date of grant.

Notes to consolidated financial statements

Expected volatilities are based on a value calculated using the historical volatility of comparable public companies in our industry. Expected life is based on the specific vesting terms of the option and anticipated changes to market value and expected employee exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate used in the option valuation model is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term on the options. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our Class A common stock in the foreseeable future and, therefore, an expected dividend yield of zero is used in the option valuation model. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), we are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Our predecessor granted stock options at $0.20 per share that we assumed on January 31, 2008 at an exercise price of $3.20 per share. We do not currently have any forfeiture history and presently, due to the limited number of the grants, do not expect any of the options to be forfeited. The options assumed are for our Class A common stock and vest only upon an initial public offering of our Class A common stock (50% vest upon an initial public offering and thereafter vest approximately 2.0% per month during the 25-month period subsequent to the completion of the initial public offering). The performance of this condition has not been met; therefore, no compensation expense has been recognized. As of December 31, 2007, there was $0.5 million of unrecognized cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next 3.5 years.

2007

Expected volatility

67%

Weighted-average volatility

67%

Expected dividends

0%

Expected term (in years)

4.0

Risk-free rate

4.875%

The following is a summary of option activity under the Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2007, and changes during the year then ended, giving effect to the options assumed from our predecessor:

   Shares  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2007

    $    

Granted

  300,000   3.20    

Exercised

         

Forfeited or expired

         
         

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

  300,000  $3.20  3.5      —
             

Exercisable at December 31, 2007

    $  3.5      —
             

7. Shareholders’ Equity and Warrants

As part of the contingent consideration for the acquisition of Marin Solar, we issued, on November 1, 2007, seven-year warrants to purchase 40,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.20 per share. See Note 9, Mergers and Acquisitions.

Notes to consolidated financial statements

As of December 31, 2007, giving effect to options assumed from our predecessor, we had the following Class A common shares reserved for future issuance:

Conversion of Class B common shares

10,000,000

Stock options under the Incentive Plan

300,000

Warrants outstanding

40,000

Total shares reserved for future issuance

10,340,000

Each holder of shares of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. There are no cumulative voting rights. All holders of shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stock vote as a single class on all matters that are submitted to the shareholders for a vote. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors who stand for election. A required number of shareholders having the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take action at a meeting at which all of the shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted may consent to an action in writing and without a meeting under certain circumstances.

Shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared by the board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company, the shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stock are entitled to share ratably in our assets remaining after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities. Holders of shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stock have no preemptive, subscription or redemption rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock.

8. Income Taxes

In accordance with SAB 1-B1, we calculated income tax expense and deferred income tax balances as if we were a separate entity from Gaiam and had prepared our own separate tax returns. The resulting income taxes were settled through Payable to Gaiam.

Our provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:

   Years ended December 31, 
(in thousands)    2005      2006      2007   

Current:

     

Federal

  $  $(228) $(114)

State

      (39)  (20)
             
      (267)  (134)
             

Deferred:

     

Federal

   136   372   186 

State

   23   64   32 
             
   159   436   218 
             

Total

  $159  $169  $84 
             

Notes to consolidated financial statements

Variations from the federal statutory rate are as follows:

(in thousands)      2005          2006          2007    

Expected federal income tax expense at statutory rate of 34%

  $134  $142  $67

Effect of permanent differences

   1   2   5

State income tax expense, net of federal benefit and utilization of net operating loss

   24   25   12
            

Income tax expense

  $159  $169  $84
            

Deferred income taxes reflect net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The components of the net accumulated deferred income tax asset as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 are as follows:

(in thousands)  2006  2007 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities):

   

Current:

   

Provision for doubtful accounts

  $72  $60 

Inventory-related expense

   15   4 

Accrued liabilities

   24   27 

Prepaid and deferred catalog costs

   (99)  (108)

Net operating loss carryforward

      171 
         

Total current deferred tax assets

  $12  $154 
         

Non-current:

   

Depreciation and amortization

  $(36) $16 

Net operating loss carryforward

   2,720   2,586 

Other

      (278)
         

Total non-current deferred tax assets

  $2,684  $2,324 
         

Total net deferred tax assets

  $2,696  $2,478 
         

At December 31, 2006 and 2007, we had NOL carry forwards of approximately $6.8 million and $6.9 million, respectively, which may be used to offset future taxable income. These carryforwards expire beginning in 2020. The Internal Revenue Code contains provisions that limit the NOL available for use in any given year upon the occurrence of certain events, including significant changes in ownership interest. A change in ownership of a company of greater than 50% within a three-year period results in an annual limitation on the utilization of NOL carryforwards from tax periods prior to the ownership changes. Our NOL carryforwards as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 are subject to annual limitations due to changes in ownership.

We expect the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2006 and 2007 to be fully recoverable through the reversal of taxable temporary differences in future years as a result of normal business activities unless we make a public offering of more than 20% of our capital, in which case we will effectively lose one year of our carryforward period and have to impair our deferred tax asset by approximately $0.2 million. Accordingly, no valuation allowances for deferred tax items were considered necessary as of December 31, 2006 or 2007.

We have entered into a tax sharing agreement with Gaiam providing for payments to Gaiam as we utilize our NOL in the future. See Note 10, Transactions With Gaiam.

Notes to consolidated financial statements

9. Mergers and Acquisitions

On November 1, 2007, we purchased 100% ownership of Marin Solar for $3.2 million in cash, plus direct acquisition costs of approximately $0.2 million. We acquired Marin Solar in order to expand our penetration into the Northern California solar energy market and enter the large installations market. The purchase agreement provides for additional consideration contingent upon the amount of revenue generated from certain potential customers and the collection of certain rebates. As additional consideration, we granted to the sellers warrants to purchase 40,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.20 per share. The warrants have a seven year term and vest 50% upon the earlier to occur of the completion of this offering or a transaction resulting in Gaiam’s ownership of less than 50% of our outstanding shares. Following such initial vesting, 2% of the warrants will vest each month thereafter. We have not yet recognized the contingent consideration because its amount is not determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. At the time any of the contingent consideration becomes probable and can be estimated, we will recognize it as additional purchase price and allocate it to goodwill and other intangibles, as appropriate. Marin Solar’s results of operations for November and December 2007 are included in our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2007.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. We are in the process of preparing valuations of certain intangible assets; thus, the allocation of the purchase price is subject to refinement. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

(in thousands)  November 1,
2007

Current assets

  $1,056

Property and equipment

   243

Goodwill and intangible assets

   3,342

Other assets

   22
    

Total assets acquired

   4,663
    

Current liabilities

   1,261
    

Net assets acquired

  $3,402
    

The following is supplemental unaudited pro forma information for the Marin Solar acquisition as if we had acquired the business on January 1, 2006. The pro forma adjustments are based on currently available information and upon assumptions that we believe are reasonable in order to reflect, on a pro forma basis, the impact of this acquisition on our historical financial information.

   Pro Forma 
   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2006  2007 
(in thousands, except per share data)  (unaudited) 

Net revenue

  $21,051  $26,776 

Operating income (loss)

   373   (25)
         

Net income (loss)

  $197  $(51)
         

Net income (loss) per share:

    

Basic and diluted

  $0.02  $(0.00)
         

Notes to consolidated financial statements

10. Transactions With Gaiam

Tax Sharing Agreement

After the date we cease to be a member of Gaiam’s consolidated group for federal income tax purposes, to the extent we become entitled to utilize loss carryforwards from our separate tax returns, we will distribute to Gaiam the tax effect (estimated to be 34% for federal income tax purposes) of the amount of such tax loss carryforwards so utilized. Accordingly, we expect to recognize a valuation allowance against certain of our deferred tax assets as of the effective date of the tax sharing agreement. As of December 31, 2007, we had NOL carryforwards of approximately $6.9 million, meaning that such potential future payments to Gaiam, which would be made over a period of several years, would therefore aggregate to approximately $2.6 million. These NOL carryforwards expire beginning in 2020 if not utilized. Due to Gaiam’s step acquisitions of our company, we experienced “ownership changes” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, our use of the NOL carryforwards is limited by annual limitations described in Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code. We expect our NOLs to be fully recoverable unless we make a public offering of more than 20% of our capital, in which case we will effectively lose one year of our carryforward period and have to impair our deferred tax asset by approximately $0.2 million.

Services Agreement

We have and will have a need for certain management and other services to be provided by Gaiam under an Intercorporate Services Agreement. These services may include, but are not limited to, executive, management, financial, audit, accounting, tax, treasury, human resources, payroll, technical, fulfillment, inventory management, customer service and certain occupancy and related office services as required from time to time. We have determined that it is not cost effective to obtain and separately maintain the personnel and infrastructure associated with these services, particularly the costs associated with attracting and maintaining on our payroll on a full time basis a full complement of skilled employees.

Services performed under this agreement will be provided under the direction of us, and Gaiam shall not have any power to act independently on our behalf other than as specifically authorized under the agreement or from time to time, by us. Gaiam and we will agree on the aggregate annual amount for a particular year for the services based upon a good faith estimate of the services required for that year and the estimated fees for such services. Upon a change to the annual amounts for a particular year, the parties will make appropriate payments to reflect such change. The annual amount and formulae for various services making up the annual amount, as well as any quarterly changes, must be approved in writing by each of Gaiam’s and our board of directors.

11. Subsequent Events

On January 1, 2008, our 88.4% owned subsidiary acquired certain of the assets of and assumed certain liabilities from Carlson Solar for $3.2 million in cash, plus direct acquisition costs of approximately $0.2 million. As part of the acquisition, as additional consideration, we granted warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.20 per share, which will vest 50% upon the earlier to occur of the completion of this offering or a transaction resulting in Gaiam’s ownership of less than 50% of our outstanding shares. Following such initial vesting, 2% of the warrants will vest each month thereafter. The warrants have a seven year term. The assets acquired were determined to have all inputs and processes necessary for the transferred assets to continue to conduct normal operations after acquisition; accordingly, the purchase price was treated as a business combination pursuant to SFAS No. 141,Business Combinations. Carlson Solar will be consolidated into our financial statements effective January 1, 2008.

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

Financial Statement Schedule II

Consolidated valuation and qualifying accounts

(in thousands)  Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  Additions
Charged
(Credited) to
Costs and
Expenses(1)
  Deductions  Balance at
End of
Year(1)

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

      

2005

  $91  $46  $   1 $136

2006

  $136  $61  $ 14 $183

2007

  $183  $(10) $ 22 $151

(1)

Includes reserves associated with acquired Marin Solar, Inc. of $41 in 2007.

Independent auditors’ report

Board of Directors and Shareholders

Marin Solar, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Marin Solar, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and the related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the ten months ended October 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to aboveProspectus, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of Marin Solar, Inc. as of December 31, 2006,the Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries and the results of its operations and its cash flows of the Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries, at the indicated dates and for the year ended December 31, 2006indicated periods. Such consolidated financial statements and related schedules have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the periods involved ("GAAP"), except as disclosed therein, and all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have been made. The summary and selected consolidated financial and statistical data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the ten months ended October 31, 2007Prospectus presents fairly in conformityall material respects the information shown therein, at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods, and such data has been compiled on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally acceptedthe financial statements presented therein and the books and records of the Company. All disclosures, if any, contained in the United StatesRegistration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus regarding "non-GAAP financial measures" (as such term is defined by the Rules and Regulations) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of America.

/s/ Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC

February 1, 2008

Denver, Colorado

the 1934 Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act, to the extent applicable. The Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations or any "variable interest entities" within the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46), not disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. There are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not included as required. No other information provided by or at the direction of the Company to the Buyers which is not included in the SEC Documents (as defined below) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made, not misleading.

 

MARIN SOLAR, INC.

Balance sheet(j)   Accountants. Hein & Associates LLP, who have certified certain of the financial statements filed with the SEC as part of, or incorporated by reference in, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, has represented to the Company that it is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

 

    As of
December 31,
2006
 
ASSETS  

Current assets:

  

Cash

  $3,394 

Accounts receivable, net

   477,117 

Related party receivables

   1,913��

Inventory

   126,374 

Deferred costs on uncompleted contracts

   1,247,343 
     

Total current assets

   1,856,141 

Property and equipment, net

   127,078 

Deposits

   4,079 
     

Total assets

  $1,987,298 
     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT  

Current liabilities:

  

Lines of credit, banks

  $185,000 

Accounts payable

   446,891 

Accrued expenses

   73,288 

Current portion of secured loans payable

   14,256 

Customer rebates payable

   33 

Deferred revenue on uncompleted contracts

   1,559,178 
     

Total current liabilities

   2,278,646 

Secured loans payable, less current portion

   72,832 
     

Total liabilities

   2,351,478 
     

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

  

Shareholders’ deficit:

  

Preferred stock, par value $100 per share; 5,000 shares authorized: none issued or outstanding

    

Common stock, 1,000 shares authorized without par value; 100 shares issued and outstanding

   10,000 

Additional paid-in capital

   78,644 

Accumulated deficit

   (452,824)
     

Total shareholders’ deficit

   (364,180)
     

Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit

  $1,987,298 
     

(k)   Weaknesses or Changes in Internal Accounting Controls. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has during the twelve (12) months prior to the date hereof (i) received any notice or correspondence from any accountant relating to any material weakness in any part of the system of internal accounting controls of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (ii) become aware of any material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting or change in internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.(l)   Sarbanes-Oxley. The Company is in compliance with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or implementing the provisions thereof (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act") that are effective as of the date hereof.

 

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(m)   Absence of Litigation. Except as set forth onSchedule 3(n), there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company's Subsidiaries, or any of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' officers or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, which is required to be disclosed by the Company in its periodic 1934 Act filings. The matters set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

MARIN SOLAR, INC.

StatementsTitle. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of operationsthe Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except for liens for the benefit of Solar Solutions and Distribution LLC and the holders of our senior secured convertible notes due April 1, 2019 as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and other Permitted Liens, which, in the case of such other Permitted Liens, do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases conforming in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

   For the Year
ended
December 31,
2006
  For the Ten
Months ended
October 31,
2007
 

Revenue

  $4,239,264  $7,853,290 

Cost of sales

   3,330,157   6,292,594 
         

Gross profit

   909,107   1,560,696 
         

Selling, general and administrative

   909,472   1,726,171 
         

Operating loss

   (365)  (165,475)
         

Other expenses:

   

Interest expense

   (28,969)  (41,303)

Other income

   4,730   108 
         

Total other expenses

   (24,239)  (41,195)
         

Net loss before income taxes

   (24,604)  (206,670)

Income tax expense

   800   800 
         

Net loss

  $(25,404) $(207,470)
         

Net loss per share:

   

Basic and diluted

  $(254) $(2,075)
         

Shares used in computing net loss per share:

   

Basic and diluted

   100   100 
         

(n)   Taxes. Except as otherwise described inSchedule 3(p), the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has made or filed all U.S. federal, state and foreign income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith, and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. Except as otherwise described inSchedule 3(p), there are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.

 

See accompanying(o)   Absence of Certain Changes. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as each may be amended or supplemented, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse development in the business, assets, properties, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company or its Subsidiaries and there has not been any material transaction entered into by the Company or the Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, (i) declaration or payment of any dividends, (ii) sale of any assets, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $500,000 or (iii) any capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $250,000, other than transactions in the ordinary course of business and transactions described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as each may be amended or supplemented. The Company and the Subsidiaries have no material contingent obligations which are not disclosed in the Company's consolidated financial statements which are included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have any Knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual Knowledge of any fact that would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company and its Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this Agreement, (x)"Insolvent" means, with respect to any Person, (i) the present fair saleable value of such Person's assets is less than the amount required to pay such Person's total Indebtedness (as defined below), (ii) such Person is unable to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as such debts mature or (iv) such Person has unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted,(y) "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, including, without limitation, "capital leases" in accordance with GAAP (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to financial statements.any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above, and (z) "Contingent Obligation" means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.

 

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MARIN SOLAR, INC.

Statement(p)   No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of changesthe Transaction Documents by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries parties to any of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Common Shares, the Capacity Shares and the Warrants and reservation for issuance and issuance of the Common Shares, the Capacity Shares and the Warrant Shares) will not (i) result in shareholders’ deficita violation of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, any memorandum or articles of association, articles of incorporation, certificate of formation, bylaws, any certificate of designations or other constituent documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the articles of association or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) after complying with NASDAQ Rule 5250(e)(2), conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is bound, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including other foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Capital Market (the "Principal Market") and including all applicable laws of the State of Colorado and any foreign, federal and state laws, rules and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected.

 

(q)   Contracts. There is no document, contract or other agreement required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which is not described or filed as required by the 1933 Act or the Rules and Regulations. Each description of a contract, document or other agreement in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus accurately reflects in all material respects the terms of the underlying contract, document or other agreement. Each contract, document or other agreement described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus or listed in the exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable by and against the Company in accordance with its terms (except (i) contracts, documents or other agreements listed in the exhibits to the Registration Statement that have expired or been terminated, (ii) as rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws and matter of public policy, and (iii) as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principle). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company's Knowledge, any other party is in default in the observance or performance of any term or obligation to be performed by it under any such agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or businesses may be bound, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default, in any such case in which the default or event, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

   Common Stock  Additional
Paid-In

Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Total
Shareholders’

Deficit
 
   Shares  Amount     

Balance at December 31, 2005

  100  $10,000  $2,847  $(427,420) $(414,573)

Contribution of capital

        75,797      75,797 

Net loss

           (25,404)  (25,404)
                    

Balance at December 31, 2006

  100  $10,000  $78,644  $(452,824) $(364,180)
                    
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(r)   Regulatory Approvals. Each approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated (except such additional steps as may be required by the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (the "FINRA") or such additional steps as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws) has been obtained or made and is in full force and effect.

 

See accompanying notesConduct of Business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under any certificate of designations of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company (if any), its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or their organizational charter or memorandum of association or articles of incorporation or articles of association or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to financial statements.

the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except for possible violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

MARIN SOLAR, INC.

Statements(s)   Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of cash flowsauthorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications and registrations therefor ("Intellectual Property Rights") necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted. Each of the patents owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is listed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, none of the Company's Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated or have been abandoned or are expected to expire or terminate or are expected to be abandoned, within three years from the date of this Agreement. The Company does not have any Knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of others. There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the Knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, being threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their Intellectual Property Rights. There are no outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind relating to the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and are not described therein in all material respects. The Company is not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth in the Prospectus and are not described therein in all material respects. None of the technology employed by the Company and material to the Company's business has been obtained or is being used by the Company in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or, to the Company's Knowledge, any of its officers, directors or employees or, to the Company's Knowledge, otherwise in violation of the rights of any persons; the Company has not received any written or oral communications alleging that the Company has violated, infringed or conflicted with, or, by conducting its business as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, would violate, infringe or conflict with, any of the Intellectual Property Rights of any other person or entity. The Company knows of no material infringement by others of Intellectual Property Rights owned by or licensed to the Company.

 

(t)   Manipulation of Prices. The Company has not, and to its Knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Agent or other agents with respect to prior offerings which have been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) other than the Agent or other agents with respect to prior offerings, paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

 

   For the Year
ended
December 31,
2006
  For the Ten
Months ended
October 31,
2007
 

Cash flows used in operating activities:

   

Net loss

  $(25,404) $(207,470)
         

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

   

Depreciation

   30,365   56,455 

Provision for doubtful accounts

   41,790   1,032 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

   

Decrease (increase) in assets:

   

Accounts receivable

   (397,391)  (229,474)

Related party receivables

   (1,913)  (13,504)

Inventory

   (126,374)  101,317 

Deferred costs on uncompleted contracts

   (931,005)  961,902 

Deposits

   (3,222)  (18,000)

Increase (decrease) in liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

   121,983   (38,181)

Accrued expenses

   (7,054)  74,551 

Customer rebates payable

   (7,407)  260,033 

Deferred revenue on uncompleted contracts

   1,163,756   (1,202,378)
         

Total adjustments

   (116,472)  (46,247)
         

Net cash used in operating activities

   (141,876)  (253,717)
         

Cash flows used in investing activities:

   

Payments to acquire property and equipment

   (91,469)  (193,428)
         

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

   

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

      350,000 

Proceeds from secured loans

      122,906 

Payments on secured loans

   (54,214)   

Net proceeds (payments) under lines of credit

   158,110   (4,354)

Capital contributions

   75,797    
         

Net cash provided by financing activities

   179,693   468,552 
         

Net increase (decrease) in cash

   (53,652)  21,407 

Cash, beginning of period

   57,046   3,394 
         

Cash, end of period

  $3,394  $24,801 
         

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

   

Income taxes paid

  $800  $800 
         

Interest paid

  $28,969  $30,104 
         
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(u)   Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities, and for so long any Buyer holds any Securities, will be, an "investment company," a company controlled by an "investment company" or an "affiliated person" of, or "promoter" or "principal underwriter" for, an "investment company" as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

(v)   Internal Accounting Controls.

 

Notes(i)            The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to financial statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business Activity

Marin Solar, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporatedprovide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in 2002 in California, and designs and installs solar systems for residential and commercial properties in Northern California.

Use of Estimates

Theaccordance with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally acceptedGAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization and (iv) the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts ofrecorded accountability for assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingentis compared with the existing assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statementsreasonable intervals and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value

Unless otherwise indicated, the fair values of all reported assets and liabilities, which represent financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, approximate the carrying values of such accounts.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Cash consists principally of cash deposited in money market and checking accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured limits; however, the Company has not experiencedappropriate action is taken with respect to any losses on such accounts.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company’s assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts and an assessment of economic risks, as well as the aging of the accounts receivable.

Inventory

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is valued at cost. Depreciation is being provided by use of the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, using either the completed contract method or the percentage of completion method.

Notes to financial statementsdifference.

 

(ii)            The Company recognizes revenue from residential solar energy system installations (less than 250 kilowatts) using the completed contract method. Revenuemaintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is deferred until the contract is considered substantially complete, which is when remaining costs and potential risks are insignificantdefined in amount, which typically occurs upon final departure from the worksite or passing of building inspection.

The Company recognizes revenue from commercial solar system installations (equal to or greater than 250 kilowatts) using the percentage of completion method. Revenue is recognized based on contract milestones achieved (output measure). We had no contracts accounted forRule 13a-15 under the percentage of completion method for either of the periods ended December 31, 2006 or October 31, 2007.

Deferred Revenue on Uncompleted Contracts

The unearned portion of contracts is classified as deferred revenue. Related costs1934 Act) that are also deferred until the revenue is recognized.

Advertising

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense totaled $16,411 and $65,128 for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the ten months ended October 31, 2007, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxeseffective in accordance with the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and net operating loss and credit carryforwards using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expectedensuring that information required to be realized.

2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted, provided the Company has not yet issued financial statements, including for interim periods, for that fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 157, but does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”)—an interpretation of FASB No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing in the financial statements tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, including a decision on whether or not to file in a particular jurisdiction. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. The provisions of FIN 48 are to be applied to all tax positions upon initial adoption of this standard. Only tax positions that meet a “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold at the effective date may be recognized or continue to be recognized upon adoption of FIN 48. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN 48 is reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. FIN 48 is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company expects the adoption of this accounting standard will increase the level of disclosure that the Company provides regarding its tax positions. The adoption of FIN 48 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

Notes to financial statements

3. Related Party Receivables

Related party receivables consist of advances to the shareholders representing personal expenses of $1,913 at December 31, 2006.

4. Inventory

Inventory consists primarily of finished goods used in solar systems. The Company had finished goods inventory of $126,374 at December 31, 2006.

5. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is computed on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives (generally three to seven years). A summary of property and equipment at December 31, 2006 is as follows:

Automobiles

  $161,333 

Computer equipment

   22,585 

Furniture and machinery

   32,448 
     
   216,366 

Less: accumulated depreciation

   (89,288)
     
  $127,078 
     

Depreciation expense was $30,365 and $56,455 for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the ten months ended October 31, 2007, respectively.

6. Accounts Payable—Major Vendor

Purchases from two suppliers amounted to approximately $3.3 million for year ended December 31, 2006 with $393,264 outstanding at year end. Purchases from one supplier amounted to approximately $3.8 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2007.

7. Accrued Liabilities

A summary of accrued expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006 is as follows:

Payroll liabilities

  $20,323

Accrued warranty

   25,000

Other liabilities

   27,965
    

Total

  $73,288
    

The Company warranties the installation of its solar energy systems for 10 years, as required by California law, and the estimated warranty liability is based upon historical claim experience.

Notes to financial statements

8. Lines of Credit, Banks

At December 31, 2006 the Company had two revolving lines of credit with two separate banks providing for maximum borrowings of $35,000 and $150,000, with interest payable at 17.50% and 10.25%, respectively. Outstanding borrowings on all lines were $185,000 at December 31, 2006. These lines were secured by substantially all assets of the Company. All outstanding balances were repaid on November 1, 2007. See Note 17, Subsequent Event.

9. Customer Rebates Payable

The Emerging Renewable Program from California Energy Commission (“CEC”) offers rebates to those who install solar energy systems. Upon execution of the contract, a reservation application for the rebate is sent to CEC, and the rebate receiveddisclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is creditedrecorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the customerCompany's management, including its principal executive officer or creditedofficers and its principal financial officer or officers, as payment forappropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(w)   Industry and Market Data. The statistical, industry-related and market-related data, if any, included in the system cost.

10. Secured Loans Payable

The Company had secured vehicle loans payable of $87,088 at December 31, 2006. The loans were repaid as of November 1, 2007. See Note 17, Subsequent Event.

11. Preferred Stock

In 2006,Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company authorized 5,000 sharesreasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree in all material respects with the sources from which they are derived.

(x)   Money Laundering Laws. The operations of preferred stock with $100 par value. In 2007, the Company issued 3,500 shares of preferred stock for $350,000. The material termsand the Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Company’s preferred stock areCurrency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as follows:

Dividends

The preferred stock is entitled to receive, out of funds legally available, cumulative dividends atamended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the annual rate of 10% per share (based on par value) for 18 months from"Money Laundering Laws"), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the date of issuance, and at 11% per share thereafter. The cumulative dividends are payable in cash on a quarterly basis on the first day of April, July, October, and January if declared by the Board of Directors. No dividendsCompany or other distributions shall be madeany or its Subsidiaries with respect to the common stock untilMoney Laundering Laws is pending or, to the cumulative dividends on the preferred stock for all past dividend periods and for the then-current three-month dividend period shall have been declared and paid or set apart. AsCompany's Knowledge, threatened.

(y)   Office of the dateForeign Assets Control. Neither the Company was acquired,nor, to the aggregate cumulative dividends in arrears were approximately $22,000. See Note 17, Subsequent Event.

Voting rights

Except as otherwise provided by law, the preferred stock has no voting rights.

Liquidation Preference

Upon the voluntaryCompany's Knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or involuntary liquidation, winding up or dissolutionAffiliate of the Company outis currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the assetsU.S. Treasury Department ("OFAC"); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available for distribution to shareholders after payment of liabilities, the preferred stock is entitled to receive, in preferencesuch proceeds to any payment onsubsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the common stock, an amount equalpurpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to $100 per share plus cumulative dividends accrued and unpaid to the date payment is made available to the preferred stock.

Notes to financial statementsany U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

Redemption

(z)   Insurance. The Company at the optionand each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Board of Directors, may redeem the whole or from timeCompany believes to time redeem any part of the preferred shares outstanding by paying in cash the sum of $100 per share, plus all dividends accrued, unpaidbe prudent and accumulated to the date fixed for redemption.

12. Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of common stock without par value. During the periods presented there were 100 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

13. Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences in recognizing revenue and expenses for financial reporting and income tax purposes. The temporary differences are primarily due to differing methods for recording bad debts, depreciation, inventory, accrued salaries and vacation pay, and net operating loss carryforwards.

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method in accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable incomecustomary in the yearsbusinesses in which those temporary differencesthe Company and its Subsidiaries are expectedengaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets wherebelieve that it appears more likely than not that the Company will not be able to recoverrenew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers, in each case, as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that, individually or in the deferred tax asset.

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:aggregate, do not or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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   December 31,
2006
  October 31,
2007

Current tax expense:

    

Federal

  $  $

State

   800   800
        

Deferred income tax expenses

      
        

Total income taxes

  $800  $800
        

Variations from the federal statutory rate are as follows:

   December 31,
2006
   October 31,
2007
 

Expected federal income tax benefit at statutory rate of 34%

  $(8,365)  $(70,268)

Effect of permanent differences

   30    248 

State income tax benefit, net of federal benefit

   (1,434)   (12,049)

Change in valuation allowance

   10,569    82,869 
          

Income tax expense

  $800   $800 
          

Notes to financial statements

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets(aa)   Employee Benefits. The Company and liabilities are as follows:

   December 31,
2006
 

Deferred tax assets:

  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $17,900 

Net operating loss carryforwards

   109,600 

Property and equipment

   30,600 

Accrued warranty

   10,700 

Charitable contributions

   2,300 

State income taxes

   300 

Research and development credits

   3,200 
     
   174,600 

Less: valuation allowance

   (174,600)
     

Total deferred tax assets

  $ 
     

Realization of deferred tax assetseach Subsidiary is dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Therefore, the net deferred tax asset has been offset fully by a valuation allowance.

NOL carryforwards of approximately $540,000 for federal and $545,000 for state, are available as of October 31, 2007 to be applied against future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards expire in tax years 2022 -2027 for federal purposes andcompliance in tax years 2012-2017 for state purposes. Utilization of the Company’s federal net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation due to the “change of ownership”all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Tax ReformEmployee Retirement Income Security Act of 1986.1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company and each Subsidiary would have any material liability; the Company and each Subsidiary has not incurred and does not expect to incur material liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); and each "pension plan" for which the Company or any Subsidiary would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

(bb)   Employee Relations.

(i)           Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union. The annual limitation mayCompany and its Subsidiaries believe that its relations with its employees are good. No current executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the 1933 Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer's employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. No current executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters, except where such violation would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in the expiration of net operating loss carryforwards before utilization.

14. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company leases its operating facility under a noncancellable operating lease expiring on December 31, 2009. The following is a schedule, by year of future minimum rental payments required under the operating lease are as follows:Material Adverse Effect.

 

Two months ending December 31, 2007

  $21,500

Year ending December 31,

  

2008

   132,000

2009

   108,000
    

Total

  $261,500
    

(ii)          The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Rent expense amounted(cc)  Transactions with Affiliates. Except as otherwise described inSchedule 3(ff), to $22,500the Company's Knowledge, there are no affiliations or associations between any member of the FINRA and $103,769 forany of the year ended December 31, 2006 and forCompany's officers, directors or 5% or greater security holders, except as set forth in the ten months ended October 31, 2007, respectively.

15. Segment and Geographic Information

TheRegistration Statement. There are no relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company operatesor any of the Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other person required to be described in a single business segment, the design and installation of solar energy systems to residential and commercial marketsProspectus which have not been described in Northern California.

Notes to financial statementsthe Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as required.

 

(dd)  Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term "Environmental Laws" means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, "Hazardous Materials")into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.

16. Major Customers

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(ee)  Listing; 1934 Act Registration. The Common Stock is listed for trading on the Principal Market. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the 1934 Act or the quotation of the Common Stock on the Principal Market, and except as disclosed inSchedule 3(hh), the Company has not received any notification that the SEC or the Principal Market is contemplating terminating such registration or quotation. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as disclosed inSchedule 3(hh), the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no Knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future. During the two (2) years prior to the date hereof, the Common Stock has been designated for quotation on the Principal Market. During the two (2) years prior to the date hereof, (i) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (ii) the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.

(ff)   Contributions; Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.

(gg) No customer accountedIntegrated Offering. The Company has not sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the 1933 Act, the Rules and Regulations or the interpretations thereof by the SEC. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their Affiliates, and any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to require approval of shareholders of the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, NASDAQ Rule 5635. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their Affiliates and any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps referred to in the preceding sentence that would cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings for purposes of any such applicable shareholder approval provisions.

(hh) Brokerage Fees; Commissions. Except as set forth in any of the Transaction Documents, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or the Buyers for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim. The Company acknowledges that it has engaged Roth Capital Partners, LLC as placement agent (the "Agent") in connection with the sale of the Securities. Other than the Agent, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with the sale of the Securities.

(ii)   Consents. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court, governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof which have not been previously obtained or made. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances that might prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings pursuant to the preceding sentence. The issuance by the Company of the Securities shall not have the effect of delisting or suspending the Common Stock from the Principal Market.

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(jj)   Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer's Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm's length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) an "affiliate" of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 144) or (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, a "beneficial owner" of more than 10% of the revenueshares of Common Stock (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the year ended December 31, 2006. Two customers accounted for approximately $1,850,000,1934 Act). The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor or 25%,fiduciary of revenue for the ten months ended October 31, 2007.

BasedCompany or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer's purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Buyer that the Company's decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the Company’s assessment, an allowance for doubtful accounts of $41,790 was maintained at December 31, 2006.

17. Subsequent Event

In November 2007,independent evaluation by the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with Real Goods Marin, Inc. The shareholders will receive cash consideration of $3.2 million for the common stock held by the shareholders. The cash consideration was paid upon the closing date of November 15, 2007.

and its representatives.

 

Independent auditors’ report

Board of Directors and Shareholders

Carlson Solar

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Carlson Solar as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 and the related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility(kk)  Dilutive Effect. The Company acknowledges that its obligation to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our auditsWarrants in accordance with auditing standards generally acceptedthis Agreement and the Warrants and to deliver the Capacity shares in accordance with Section 1(g) is, in each case, absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company, subject to the terms of the Warrants and the other Transaction Documents.

(ll)   Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to exempt the Company's issuance of the Securities and any Buyer's ownership of the Securities from the provisions of any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Incorporation of the Company or the laws of the state of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to any Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company's issuance of Securities and each Buyer's ownership of the Securities. Except as set forth in the United StatesRegistration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company does not have any shareholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of America. Those standards requirebeneficial ownership of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company.

(mm)   Subsidiary Rights. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.

(nn) Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that we planis required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and performis not so disclosed or that otherwise would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(oo) Transfer Taxes. On the auditClosing Date, all stock transfer or other similar taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to obtain reasonable assurance about whetherbe paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Buyer hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with.

(pp) Acknowledgement Regarding Buyers' Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding, it is understood and acknowledged by the Company (i) that none of the Buyers have been asked by the Company or its Subsidiaries to agree, nor has any Buyer agreed with the Company or its Subsidiaries, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or "derivative" securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) that past or future open market or other transactions by any Buyer, including, without limitation, short sales or "derivative" transactions, before or after the closing of this or future transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company's publicly-traded securities; (iii) that any Buyer, and counter parties in "derivative" transactions to which any such Buyer is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a "short" position in the Common Stock; and (iv) that such Buyer shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm's length counter-party in any "derivative" transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (a) one or more Buyers may engage in hedging and/or trading activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the period that the value of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Warrants are being determined and/or the Capacity Shares deliverable with respect to this Agreement are being determined and (b) such hedging and/or trading activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing shareholders' equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or trading activities do not constitute a breach of this Agreement, the Warrants or any of the documents executed in connection herewith.

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(qq) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not, has never been, and so long as any Securities remain outstanding, shall not become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code and the Company shall so certify upon any Buyer's request.

(rr)   Shell Company Status. The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1).

(ss)   Bank Holding Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHCA") and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve"). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

(tt)   SEC Documents; Financial Statements. During the two (2) years prior to the date hereof, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof, and all exhibits included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the "SEC Documents"). The Company has delivered to the Buyers or their respective representatives true, correct and complete copies of the SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR system other than annual reports to security holders filed with the SEC as "ARS" filings, which "ARS" filings conformed in form and substance to the reports filed by the Company with the SEC. As of their respective filing dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective filing dates, the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our auditsCompany included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not forSEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectivenesspublished rules and regulations of the Company’s internal control overSEC with respect thereto. Such financial reporting. Accordingly, we express nostatements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingfinancial statements or the amounts and disclosuresnotes thereto, or (ii) in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessingcase of unaudited interim statements, to the accounting principles usedextent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to abovefairly present fairly, in all material respects the financial position of Carlson Solarthe Company as of December 31, 2006 and 2007,the dates thereof and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the yearsperiods then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted(subject, in the United Statescase of America.

/s/ Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC

February 1, 2008

Denver, Colorado

unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).

 

CARLSON SOLAR

Balance sheets[Intentionally omitted.]

 

   As of December 31,
   2006  2007
ASSETS    

Current assets:

    

Cash

  $90,275  $309,473

Accounts receivable, net

   303,640   336,475

Inventory

   1,063,160   1,261,523

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   24,131   900

Deferred costs on uncompleted contracts

   1,091,478   193,190
        

Total current assets

   2,572,684   2,101,561

Property and equipment, net

   142,145   198,522

Deposits

   1,564   1,366
        

Total assets

  $2,716,393  $2,301,449
        
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    

Current liabilities:

    

Line of credit, bank

  $159,948  $

Accounts payable

   601,723   507,239

Accrued expenses

   202,068   216,924

Deferred revenue on uncompleted contracts

   883,249   251,420

Current portion of secured loans payable

   1,521   
        

Total current liabilities

   1,848,509   975,583

Secured loans payable, less current portion

   14,064   
        

Total liabilities

   1,862,573   975,583
        

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

    

Shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock; 100,000 authorized without par value; 75,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2007

   2,000   2,000

Additional paid-in capital

   2,000   2,000

Retained earnings

   849,820   1,321,866
        

Total shareholders’ equity

   853,820   1,325,866
        

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $2,716,393  $2,301,449
        

Securities Escrow Agreement. The Company and the Transfer Agent has executed and delivered to the Company the Securities Escrow Agreement.

 

See accompanying notes(uu) No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances. No event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is contemplated to occur with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, prospects, operations or financial statements.condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced.

 

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CARLSON SOLAR

Statements of operations

   For the Year ended
December 31,
 
   2006  2007 
   
   

Revenue

  $3,356,549  $5,969,571 

Cost of sales

   2,333,058   4,216,468 
         

Gross profit

   1,023,491   1,753,103 
         

Selling, general and administrative

   659,817   664,429 
         

Operating income

   363,674   1,088,674 
         

Other expenses/(income):

   

Interest expense/(income), net

   14,522   (1,520)

Other expenses/(income), net

   (10,521)  (8,000)
         

Total other expenses/(income)

   4,001   (9,520)
         

Net income before income taxes

   359,673   1,098,194 

Income tax expense

   11,923   25,995 
         

Net income

  $347,750  $1,072,199 
         

Net income per share:

   

Basic and diluted

  $4.64  $14.30 
         

Shares used in computing net income per share:

   

Basic and diluted

   75,000   75,000 
         

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

CARLSON SOLAR

Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity

   Common Stock  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
       
  Shares  Amount     

Balance at December 31, 2005

  75,000  $2,000  $2,000  $511,688  $515,688 

Distribution to shareholders

         (9,618)  (9,618)

Net income

           347,750   347,750 
                    

Balance at December 31, 2006

  75,000   2,000   2,000   849,820   853,820 

Distribution to shareholders

           (600,153)  (600,153)

Net income

           1,072,199   1,072,199 
                    

Balance at December 31, 2007

  75,000  $2,000  $2,000  $1,321,866  $1,325,866 
                    

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

CARLSON SOLAR

Statements of cash flows

   For the Year ended
December 31,
 
   2006  2007 

Cash flows provided by operating activities:

   

Net income

  $347,750  $1,072,199 
         

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation

   51,137   37,949 

Provision for doubtful accounts

   1,088    

Changes in assets and liabilities:

   

Decrease (increase) in assets:

   

Accounts receivable

   19,881   (32,835)

Inventory

   (384,031)  (198,363)

Deferred costs on uncompleted contracts

   (1,091,478)  898,288 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   (935)  23,231 

Deposits

   (1,564)  198 

Increase (decrease) in liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

   271,312   (94,484)

Accrued expenses

   142,641   14,856 

Deferred revenue on uncompleted contracts

   677,683   (631,829)
         

Total adjustments

   (314,266)  17,011 
         

Net cash provided by operating activities

   33,484   1,089,210 
         

Cash flows used for investing activity:

   

Payments to acquire property and equipment

   (70,114)  (94,326)
         

Cash flows used for financing activities:

   

Net proceeds (payments) under line of credit

   (40,491)  (159,948)

Distribution to shareholders

   (9,618)  (600,153)

Payments on long-term debt

   (16,694)  (15,585)
         

Net cash used for financing activities

   (66,803)  (775,686)
         

Net increase (decrease) in cash

   (103,433)  219,198 

Cash, beginning of year

   193,708   90,275 
         

Cash, end of year

  $90,275  $309,473 
         

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

   

Income taxes paid

  $2,182  $26,990 
         

Interest paid

  $16,485  $6,139 
         

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

Notes to financial statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business Activity

Carlson Solar (the “Company”) was incorporated in 2001 in California and designs and installs solar energy systems for residential and commercial properties in Southern California.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted(vv) Stock Option Plans. Except as disclosed in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affectRegistration Statement or the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value

Unless otherwise indicated, the fair values of all reported assets and liabilities, which represent financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, approximate the carrying values of such accounts.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Cash consists principally of cash deposited in money market and checking accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured limits; however,Prospectus, each stock option granted by the Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company’s assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts and an assessment of economic risks, as well as the aging of the accounts receivable.

Inventory

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.

Property and Equipment

The Company values property and equipment at cost. Depreciation is being provided by use of the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the term of the lease for leasehold improvements.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenuewas granted (i) in accordance with the American Instituteterms of Certified Publicthe applicable stock option plan of the Company and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company's stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

(ww)    Indebtedness and Other Contracts.

Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or which is otherwise Permitted Indebtedness (as defined below), (i) has any outstanding Indebtedness, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000, (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) is in violation of any term of or in default under any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company's officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Registration Statement and the Prospectus provide a detailed description of the material terms of any such outstanding Indebtedness.

As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:

"Liens" means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

"Permitted Indebtedness" means (i) trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,(ii) Permitted Senior Indebtedness, (iii) Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens described in clauses (iv) and (vi) of the definition of Permitted Liens, (iv) any synthetic lease obligations, or other obligations which are required to be treated as Indebtedness under GAAP, but are otherwise operating lease obligations and (v) letters of credit or bonds entered into in the Company's ordinary course of business in an amount not to exceed $100,000 in the aggregate.

"Permitted Liens" means (i) any Lien for taxes not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) any statutory Lien arising in the ordinary course of business by operation of law with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent, (iii) any Lien created by operation of law, such as materialmen's liens, mechanics' liens and other similar liens, arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iv) Liens (A) upon or in any equipment acquired or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the purchase price of such equipment or Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition or lease of such equipment, or (B) existing on such equipment at the time of its acquisition, provided that the Lien is confined solely to the property so acquired and improvements thereon, and the proceeds of such equipment, (v) Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in clause (iv) above, provided that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced does not increase, (vi) leases or subleases and licenses and sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of the Company's business, not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (vii) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of custom duties in connection with the importation of goods, (viii) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments, (ix) Liens securing Permitted Senior Indebtedness as in effect on the date hereof.

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"Permitted Senior Indebtedness" means Indebtedness incurred pursuant to (i) that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of March 30, 2016 by and among the Company, RGS Financing, Inc., Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc. – Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Solar Solutions and Distribution, LLC, as such Indebtedness may be refinanced, amended or extended, and (ii) the Company’s senior secured convertible notes due April 1, 2019, as such Indebtedness may be refinanced, amended or extended.

(xx)   No Additional Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any agreement or understanding with any Buyer with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents.

(yy) No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company's ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents. In addition, on or prior to the date hereof, the Company had discussions with its accountants about its financial statements previously filed with the SEC. Based on those discussions, the Company has no reason to believe that it will need to restate any such financial statements or any part thereof.

3.   COVENANTS.

(a)   Best Efforts. Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts timely to satisfy each of the covenants and the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement.

(b)   Maintenance of Registration Statement.

(i)           For so long as any of the Warrants remain outstanding or any Capacity Shares may be issued to the Buyers, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement for the issuance thereunder of Position 81-1, Accountingthe Registrable Securities (as defined below); provided that, if at any time while any Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall be ineligible to utilize Form S-3 (or any successor form) for Performancethe purpose of Construction-Typeissuance of the Registrable Securities (as defined below) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement or, if necessary, file a new registration statement on such other form as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or such other registration statement for this purpose. For the purpose of this Agreement, "Registrable Securities" means at least the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable as Capacity Shares and Certain Production-Type Contracts, using eitherupon exercise of the completed contract method Warrants then outstanding (without taking into account any limitations on the number of Capacity Shares or limitations on exercise of the Warrants set forth herein or in the Warrants, including, without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) and (ii) any shares of capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the Common Shares, the Capacity Shares, the Warrants and/or the percentageWarrant Shares as a result of completion method.any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange, shareholder approval or similar event or adjustment or otherwise, without regard to any limitations on issuance, conversion or exercise thereof.

 

Notes(ii)           To the extent the Registration Statement does not, at any time, cover a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock issuable (x) as Capacity Shares and upon exercise in full of the Warrants then outstanding without any regard to financial statementsany limitation or restriction on the number of Capacity Shares or limitations on exercise of Warrants set forth therein, including, without limitation, the Maximum Percentage or (y) pursuant to Section 1(g) hereof without any regard to any limitation or restriction on the issuance of Capacity Shares set forth herein, including, without limitation, the Maximum Percentage, the Company shall promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement or, if necessary, file a new registration statement in order to register such number of Warrant Shares not covered by the Registration Statement.

 

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If, on any day after the Closing Date, issuances of all of the Registrable Securities cannot be made upon exercise of the Warrants pursuant to the Registration Statement (including, without limitation, because of a failure to keep the Registration Statement effective, failure to file or cause to become effective any supplements or amendments thereto or other public filings necessary, failure to disclose such information as is necessary for sales to be made pursuant to the Registration Statement, a suspension or delisting of the Common Stock on its principal trading market or exchange, failure to register or list a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock) (a "Maintenance Failure") then, as partial relief for the damages to any holder of Securities (an "Investor") by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to receive Registrable Securities upon exercise of the Warrants (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to each Investor an amount in cash equal to one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate Purchase Price of such Investor's Securities on each of the following dates: (i) the initial day of a Maintenance Failure; and (ii) on every thirtieth (30th) day (pro-rated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days) after the initial day after a Maintenance Failure until such Maintenance Failure is cured. The Company shall also pay the reasonable fees of legal counsel of such Investor to enforce the provisions hereof. The payments to which an Investor shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4(b) are referred to herein as "Registration Delay Payments." Registration Delay Payments shall be paid on the initial day of a Maintenance Failure, as applicable, and thereafter on the earlier of (I) the thirtieth (30th) day after the event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delay Payments has occurred and (II) the third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delay Payments is cured. In the event the Company fails to make Registration Delay Payments in a timely manner, such Registration Delay Payments shall bear interest at the rate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full.

(c)   Final Prospectus and Blue Sky. In the manner required by law, the Company shall have delivered to the Buyers, and as soon as practicable after the Closing, the Company shall file, the Final Prospectus with respect to the Securities as required under and in conformity with the 1933 Act, including Rule 424(b) thereunder. If required, the Company, on or before the Closing Date, shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to qualify the Securities for sale to the Buyers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyers on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the states of the United States following the Closing Date.

Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, to reduce current accounts payable balances, to reduce the outstanding balance of the Indebtedness described in clause (i) of the definition of “Permitted Senior Indebtedness,” for working capital purposes and/or for any scheduled repayment of any outstanding Permitted Senior Indebtedness, but not for the redemption or repurchase of any of its or its Subsidiaries' equity securities.

(d)   Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Common Shares, Capacity Shares and Warrant Shares upon each securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed, including the Principal Market (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain, in accordance with the Transaction Documents, the listing of all Common Shares, Capacity Shares and Warrant Shares, from time to time deliverable or issuable, as applicable, under the terms of the Transaction Documents. The Company shall maintain the authorization for quotation of the Common Stock, on the Principal Market, or if such authorization is not able to be maintained, on another Eligible Market (as defined in the Warrants). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(e).

(e)   Fees. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent's fees, financial advisory fees, or broker's commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, any fees or commissions payable to the Agent.

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(f)   Pledge of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by any Investor in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other bona fide loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. Such pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Investor effecting such pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company hereby agrees, subject to applicable securities laws, to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by an Investor.

(g)   Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information. The Company shall (i) on or before 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on ___, 2016, issue a press release reasonably acceptable to the Buyers describing the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (the "Press Release") and (ii) on or before 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on ___, 2016 file a Current Report on Form 8-K reasonably acceptable to the Buyers describing the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement, the form of Warrants and the form of the Securities Escrow Agreement) as exhibits to such filing (including all attachments), the "8-K Filing"). As of immediately following the issuance of the Press Release, no Buyer shall be in possession of any material, nonpublic information received from the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, that is not disclosed in the Press Release or in prior filings with the SEC. In addition, effective upon the issuance of the Press Release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, Affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their Affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company understands and confirms that each of the Buyers will rely on the foregoing in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates and agents, not to, provide any Buyer with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the issuance of the Press Release without the express prior written consent of such Buyer. If a Buyer has, or believes it has, received any such material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, it may provide the Company with written notice thereof in which case the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days (as defined in the Warrants) of receipt of such notice, make public disclosure of such material, nonpublic information. In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates and agents, in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the Transaction Documents, a Buyer shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such material, nonpublic information without the prior approval by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents. No Buyer shall have any liability to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents for any such disclosure. To the extent the Company or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents delivers any material, non-public information to a Buyer without such Buyer's consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Buyer shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents with respect to, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any Buyer shall issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;provided,however, that the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity with the Press Release and 8-K Filing and contemporaneously therewith and (ii) as is required by applicable law, regulation or any Eligible Market on which the Company's securities are then listed or quoted (provided that in the case of clause (i) each Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release). Without the prior written consent of any applicable Buyer, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall disclose the name of such Buyer in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise other than in connection with the Registration Statement unless such disclosure is required by law, regulation or any Eligible Market on which the Company's securities are then listed or quoted.

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(h)   Additional Warrants; Variable Securities. So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Securities, the Company will not issue any Warrants other than to the Buyers as contemplated hereby. Until ___, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, in any manner, issue or sell any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the Common Stock, including by way of one or more reset(s) to any fixed price unless the conversion, exchange or exercise price of any such security cannot be less than the then applicable Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrants) with respect to the Common Stock into which any Warrant is exercisable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may issue shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Options and Convertible Securities which are outstanding on the day immediately preceding the date hereof;provided that the terms of such Options or Convertible Securities are not amended, modified or changed on or after the date hereof without the prior written consent of the Required Holders;provided, further, that the Company shall be permitted to effect an Option repricing with respect to employee options under its existing Long-Term Incentive Plan as in effect on the date hereof.

(i)    Corporate Existence. So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Securities, the Company shall (i) maintain its corporate existence and (ii) not be party to any Fundamental Transaction unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Warrants.

(j)    Reservation of Shares. So long as any Buyer owns any Warrants, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, no less than the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants then outstanding (without taking into account any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set forth in the Warrants, including, without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) (the "Required Reserve Amount"). So long as any Buyer owns any Securities, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for issuance the Required Reserve Amount. If at any time the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount, then, the Company will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of shareholders to authorize additional shares to meet the Company's obligations under Section 3(e), in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtain shareholder approval of an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares of the Company in favor of an increase in the authorized shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount. Upon any increase in the number of authorized or unreserved shares of Common Stock of the Company following the date hereof, the Company shall use such increased number of authorized shares to satisfy its obligations to keep the Required Reserve Amount of shares reserved for the Securities before reserving or using shares for any other purpose. The initial number of shares of Common Stock reserved for exercise of the Warrants and each increase in the number of shares so reserved shall be allocated pro rata among the Purchasers, based on the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitations in exercise, including, without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) issued to each Purchaser on the Closing Date (the "Authorized Share Allocation"). In the event that a Purchaser shall sell or otherwise transfer any of its Warrants, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such holder's Authorized Share Allocation. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Warrants shall be allocated to the holders of the remaining Warrants, pro rata based on the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants then held by such holders (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants).

(k)   Conduct of Business. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except where such violations would not result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.

Securities Escrow Agreement. The Company shall not amend or waive any provision of the Securities Escrow Agreement and shall enforce the provisions of the Securities Escrow Agreement in accordance with its terms. If the Transfer Agent breaches any provision of the Securities Escrow Agreement, the Company shall promptly use its best efforts to seek specific performance of the terms of the Securities Escrow Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof.  In addition, if the Company receives any notice from the Transfer Agent pursuant to the Securities Escrow Agreement, the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days, deliver a copy of such notice to each Buyer.

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(l)    Additional Issuances of Securities.

(i)            For purposes of this Section 4(n), the following definitions shall apply.

"Approved Stock Plan" means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, pursuant to which the Company's securities may be issued to any employee, officer, director or consultant for services provided to the Company.

"Common Stock Equivalents" means, collectively, Options and Convertible Securities.

"Convertible Securities" means any stock or securities (other than Options) convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.

"Excluded Securities" means any Common Stock issued or issuable: (i) in connection with any Approved Stock Plan,provided,however, that no more than an aggregate of 150,000 (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction after the date hereof) shares of Common Stock are issued or issuable to consultants hereunder as Excluded Securities, (ii) upon exercise of any Warrants and the warrants issued to the Agent by the Company as compensation for the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Agent Warrants");provided, that the terms of such Warrants and Agent Warrants are not amended, modified or changed on or after the date hereof without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, (iii) upon conversion or exercise of any Options or Convertible Securities which are outstanding on the day immediately preceding the date hereof;provided, that the terms of such Options or Convertible Securities are not amended, modified or changed on or after the date hereof;provided,further, that the Company shall be permitted to amend, modify or change the terms of such Options or Convertible Securities so long any such amendment, modification or change does not, individually or in the aggregate, result in an issuance or potential issuance of a number of additional shares of Common Stock that would cause the Maximum Additional Share Limit to be exceeded; (iv) to vendors or consultants for services rendered to the Company;provided,however, that no more than an aggregate of 100,000 (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction after the date hereof) shares of Common Stock are issued or issuable to vendors or consultants hereunder as Excluded Securities; (v) to Solar Solution and Distribution, LLC under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of March 30, 2016 by and among the Company, RGS Financing, Inc., Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc. – Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Solar Solutions and Distribution, LLC;provided,however, that no more than an aggregate of 100,000 (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction after the date hereof) shares of Common Stock are issued or issuable to the senior lender under such indebtedness hereunder as Excluded Securities; (vi) as Capacity Shares to the Buyers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or to the Retail Investors (as defined in Section 1(b)) on the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of the Prospectus; and (vii) to holders of the Company’s Series A, Series B and Series C warrants issued in the Company’s February 2015 offering in exchange for such warrants on substantially the same terms as the exchange consummated by the Company on June 30, 2015.

(1)   "Maximum Additional Share Limit" means a number of shares of Common Stock not in excess of an aggregate of ___ additional shares of Common Stock (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction after the date hereof) which additional shares are issued or issuable, individually or in the aggregate, solely as a result of an amendment, modification or change to the terms of Options or Convertible Securities outstanding on the date hereof.

(2)   "Options" means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

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(A)          The Company shall not from the date hereof until the sixtieth (60th) day following the date hereof, (the "Trigger Date") (x) directly or indirectly, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition of) any of its or its Subsidiaries' equity or equity equivalent securities, including without limitation any debt, preferred stock or other instrument or security that is, at any time during its life and under any circumstances, convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (any such offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement being referred to as a "Subsequent Placement") or be party to any solicitations, negotiations or discussions with regard to foregoing or (y) grant any registration rights to any Person that can be exercised prior to such date other than registration rights included in agreements disclosed in the SEC Documents provided that the terms of such agreements are not amended, modified or changed on or after the date hereof without the prior written consent of the Required Holders.

(B)          In addition to the foregoing, until ___, the Company shall not directly or indirectly, issue any of its or its Subsidiaries' securities in respect of, including, without limitation, as an amendment to or in exchange for, any existing Indebtedness or existing securities, including, without limitation, any warrants, Options or Convertible Securities, of the Company without obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may issue shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Options and Convertible Securities which are outstanding on the day immediately preceding the date hereof;provided that the terms of such Options or Convertible Securities are not amended, modified or changed on or after the date hereof without the prior written consent of the Required Holders;provided,further, that the Company shall be permitted to amend, modify or change the terms of such Options or Convertible Securities so long any such amendment, modification or change does not, individually or in the aggregate, result in an issuance of or potential issuance of a number of additional shares of Common Stock that would cause the Maximum Additional Share Limit to be exceeded;provided,further, that the Company shall be permitted to effect an Option repricing with respect to employee options under its existing Long-Term Incentive Plan as in effect on the date hereof.

(ii)           [Intentionally omitted.]

(iii)         The restrictions contained in subsection (ii) of this Section 4(n) shall not apply in connection with the issuance of any Excluded Securities.

(iv)         [Intentionally omitted.]

(m)   Warrant Share Characteristics. If Warrant Shares are issued upon exercise of the Warrants in a Cashless Exercise (as defined in the Warrants), the Company acknowledges and agrees that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the 1933 Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants with respect to which such Warrant Shares are being issued, and the holding period of such Warrants may be tacked on to the holding period of the Warrant Shares.  The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 4(o) for purposes of Section 3(a)(9) or Rule 144 of the 1933 Act.

(n)   Reporting Status. Until the date on which the Buyers shall have sold all of the Common Shares, Capacity Shares and Warrant Sharesand none of the Warrants are outstanding (the "Reporting Period"), the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act,provided, that for the purposes of this Agreement, a report shall not be considered untimely solely because it is filed after such report's due date, so long as it is filed within the time periods set forth in Rule 12b-25 of the 1934 Act ("Rule 12b-25"). Further, until such date, the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such termination, and the Company shall take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its eligibility to issue Securities to the Buyers on Form S-3.

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 (o)   Public Information. At any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing Date and ending at such time that all of the Securities, if a registration statement is not available for the resale of all of the Securities, may be sold without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1), if the Company shall (i) fail for any reason to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c)(1), including, without limitation, the failure to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (ii) if the Company has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes such an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a "Public Information Failure") then, as partial relief for the damages to any holder of Securities by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Securities (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to each such holder an amount in cash equal to one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate Purchase Price of such Investor's Securities on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth day (pro-rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (i) the date such Public Information Failure is cured and (ii) such time that such public information is no longer required pursuant to Rule 144. The payments to which a holder shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4(q) are referred to herein as "Public Information Failure Payments." Public Information FailurePayments shall be paid on the earlier of (I) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information FailurePayments are incurred and (II) the third Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information FailurePayments is cured. In the event the Company fails to make Public Information FailurePayments in a timely manner, such Public Information FailurePayments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no payment shall be required if the Company fails to satisfy the current public information requirement set forth in Rule 144(c) during the grace period provided by Rule 12b-25, so long as the Company makes the applicable filing within the time periods set forth in Rule 12b-25.

(p)   Closing Documents. On or prior to twenty-five (25) calendar days after the Closing Date, the Company agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Buyer and ___ a complete closing set of the executed Transaction Documents, Securities and any other documents required to be delivered to any party pursuant to Section 7 hereof or otherwise.

4.   REGISTER; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS.

(a)   Register. The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder of Securities), a register for the Warrants in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose name the Warrants have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee) and the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by such Person. The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Buyer or its legal representatives.

(b)   Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent, in a form acceptable to the Buyers (the "Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions") to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at DTC, registered in the name of each Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents in such amounts as specified from time to time by each Buyer to the Company upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5(b) will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to each Buyer. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 5 will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 5, that each Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

5.   CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATION TO SELL.

The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue, sell and deliver the Common Shares and the related Capacity Shares and Warrants to each Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice thereof:

(a)   Such Buyer shall have executed this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to be executed by such Buyer, and delivered the same to the Company.

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(b)   Such Buyer shall have delivered its Purchase Price to the Company for the Common Shares and the related Capacity Shares and Warrants being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to an escrow account established by the Company and the Placement Agent with ___5 (or such other bank mutually agreed to by the Company and the Agent), as escrow agent, in accordance with the Company's written wire instructions, which funds shall be subject to the terms and conditions of such escrow.

(c)   The representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such specified date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to the Closing Date.

(d)   No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by or in any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or any self-regulatory organization having authority over the matters contemplated hereby which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

6.   CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.

The obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase the Common Shares and the related Capacity Shares and Warrants at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer's sole benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:

(a)   The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer, each of the following to which it is a party: (i) each of the Transaction Documents, (ii) the Common Shares (allocated in such amounts as such Buyer shall request), being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) the Warrants (allocated in such amounts as such Buyer shall request) being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement.

(b)   Such Buyer shall have received the opinions of Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP, the Company's outside counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, in a form acceptable to such Buyer.

(c)   The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in a form acceptable to such Buyer, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Transfer Agent.

 

The Company recognizes revenueshall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company in its jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of such jurisdiction or a bring down of such good standing from residential solar energy system installations (less than 250 kilowatts) usingCorporation Service Company, as of a date within ten (10) days before the completed contract method. Revenue is deferred until the contract is considered substantially complete, which is when remaining costs and potential risks are insignificant in amount, which typically occurs upon final departure from the worksite or passing of building inspection.Closing Date.

The Company recognizes revenueshall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the Company's qualification as a foreign corporation and good standing issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of each jurisdiction in which the Company conducts business or a bring down of such good standing from commercial solar system installations (equal to or greater than 250,000 kilowatts) usingCorporation Service Company, as of a date within ten (10) days of the percentageClosing Date.

5 Insert name of completion method. Revenue is recognized based on contract milestones achieved (output measure).escrow agent.

Deferred Revenue on Uncompleted Contracts

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The unearned portion of contracts is classified as deferred revenue. Related costs are also deferred until the revenue is recognized.

Advertising

(d)   The Company expenses advertising costsshall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries as incurred. Advertising expense totaled $28,469certified by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of the jurisdiction of formation of the Company and $26,971each of its Significant Subsidiaries within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

(e)   The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(d) as adopted by the Company's Board of Directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Articles of Incorporation of the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries and (iii) the Bylaws of the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries, each as in effect at the Closing, in the form attached hereto asExhibit D.

(f)   The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such specified date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer in the form attached hereto asExhibit E.

(g)  The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a letter from the Transfer Agent certifying the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of a date within five (5) days before the Closing Date.

(h)  The Common Stock (I) shall be designated for quotation or listed on the Principal Market and (II) shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market, nor shall suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (A) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (B) by falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements of the Principal Market, other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus.

(i)   The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the years ended December 31, 2006sale of the Securities and 2007, respectively.the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and all payments thereunder.

Income Taxes

(j)   The Registration Statement shall be effective and available for the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder and the Company shall have delivered to such Buyer the Prospectus and the Final Prospectus as required thereunder.

(k)   No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by or in any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or any self-regulatory organization having authority over the matters contemplated hereby which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(l)    The Securities Escrow Agreement shall have been executed and delivered to such Buyer by the Company and the Transfer Agent.

(m)  The Company shall have issued the Maximum Additional Shares in escrow in the name of the Transfer Agent in accordance with the terms of the Securities Escrow Agreement.

(n)   The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.

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7.   TERMINATION.In the event that the Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer on or before five (5) Business Days from the date hereof due to the Company's or such Buyer's failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 above (and the nonbreaching party's failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)), the nonbreaching party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement with respect to such breaching party at the close of business on such date by delivering a written notice to that effect to each other party to this Agreement and without liability of any party to any other party;provided,however, that if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 8, the Company shall remain obligated to reimburse the Lead Investor or its designee(s), as applicable, for the expenses described in Section 4(f) above.

8.   MISCELLANEOUS.

(a)   Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an S corporationinconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

(b)   Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original, not a facsimile signature.

(c)   Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.

(d)   Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).

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(e)   Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company, their Affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced herein and therein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the holders who were issued on the Closing Date 55% of the Common Shares and shall include the Lead Investor (the "Required Holders"). Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with, and any amendment to this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on each Buyer and holders of Securities of the Internal Revenue CodeCompany as applicable. No such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of 1986,the Buyers of Securities. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration (other than the reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents, the holders of Common Shares and holders of the Warrants. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements with any Buyers relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as amended. For federalset forth in the Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company confirms that, except as set forth in this Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise or has any other obligation to provide any financing to the Company or otherwise.

(f)   Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and certain state income taxwill be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party) or by electronic mail; or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses, facsimile numbers and e-mail address for such communications shall be:

If to the Company:

Real Goods Solar, Inc.
833 West South Boulder Road,
Louisville, CO 80027
Telephone:(303) 222-8541
Facsimile:1-877-835-4834
E-mail:Dennis.Lacey@rgsenergy.com
Attention:Dennis Lacey

with a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
410 Seventeenth Street, Suite 2200
Denver, CO 80202
Telephone:(303) 223-1100
Facsimile:(303) 223-1111
E-mail:KMacdonald@BHFS.com
Attention:Kristin M. Macdonald

If to the Transfer Agent:  

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170
Telephone:(800) 962 -4284
Facsimile:  ___________
Attention: Agent

If to a Buyer, to its address, facsimile number and e-mail address set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer's representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers,

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with a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

___
___
___
Telephone:___
Facsimile:___
Attention:___
E-mail:___

or to such other address, facsimile number and/or email-address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's facsimile machine or e-mail containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

(g)   Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of the Warrants. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, including by way of a Fundamental Transaction (unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Warrants). A Buyer may assign some or all of its rights hereunder without the consent of the Company, in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Buyer hereunder with respect to such assigned rights

(h)   No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not subjectfor the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except that each Indemnitee shall have the right to taxenforce the obligations of the Company with respect to Section 9(k).

(i)   Survival. Unless this Agreement is terminated under Section 8, the representations and warranties of the Company and the Buyers contained in Sections 2 and 3, and the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 4, 5 and 9 shall survive the Closing. Each Buyer shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.

(j)   Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(k)   Indemnification. (i) In consideration of each Buyer's execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and in addition to all of the Company's other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer and each other holder of the Securities and all of their shareholders, partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons' agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the "Indemnitees") from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements (the "Indemnified Liabilities"), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company) and arising out of or resulting from (i) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, (iii) any disclosure made by such Buyer pursuant to Section 4(h) or (iv) the status of such Buyer or holder of the Securities as an investor in the Company, pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;provided,however, that the Company shall not shall be liable in any such case solely to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in, or omission or alleged omission from any Preliminary Prospectus, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Buyer specifically for use therein. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities that is permissible under applicable law.

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(ii)          Promptly after receipt by an Indemnitee under this Section 9(k) of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving an Indemnified Liability, such Indemnitee shall, if a claim for indemnification in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 9(k), deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee;provided,however, that an Indemnitee shall have the right to retain its income.own counsel with the fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for such Indemnitee to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of the Indemnitee, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnitee and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnitee and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. Legal counsel referred to in the immediately preceding sentence shall be selected by the Investors holding at least a majority of the Registrable Securities. The Company’s incomeIndemnitee shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Indemnified Liabilities by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnitee that relates to such action or Indemnified Liabilities. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnitee fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent,provided,however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnitee of a release from all liability in respect to such Indemnified Liabilities or litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnitee under this Section 9(k), except to the extent that the indemnifying party is allocatedprejudiced in its ability to its shareholders.defend such action.

(iii)          The Companyindemnification required by this Section 9(k) shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Liabilities are incurred.

(iv)          The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (x) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnitee against the indemnifying party or others, and (y) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.

(v)          Notwithstanding the forgoing, under no circumstances shall the Company or its Subsidiaries, or their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents or representatives, be responsible or liable for, and no Indemnitee shall be entitled to seek any consequential damages.

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(l)     No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

(m)   Remedies. Each Buyer and each holder of the Securities shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the event that it fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Buyers. The Company therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security.

(n)   Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.

(o)   Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Buyers hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents or the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state income taxesor federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in those statesfull force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

(p)   Independent Nature of Buyers' Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Buyer under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Buyer, and no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Buyer under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Buyer pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers do not recognize S corporationsso constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and the Company acknowledges, and each Buyer confirms, that the Buyers are not acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges that it has independently participated in the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Buyer to be joined as an additional typesparty in any proceeding for such purpose.

[Signature Page Follows]

52

Table of taxes including franchiseContents

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and business taxes.the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

COMPANY:
REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.
By:
Name:  Dennis Lacey
Title:    Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Securities

Purchase Agreement]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

BUYERS:
By:
By:
Name:
Title:

[Signature Page to Securities

Purchase Agreement]

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SCHEDULE OF BUYERS

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 

Buyer

 

Address, E-mail, 
Facsimile Number and
Telephone Number

 



Number of
Common 
Shares

 



Number of
Capacity
Shares

 

Number of
Warrant
Shares

 


Purchase
Price

 

Legal Representative's Address and
Facsimile Number

 
              
[Lead Investor]   [ } [ } [ } [ } [ } 
              
[Other Buyers]   [ } [ } [ } [ } [ } 

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EXHIBITS

Exhibit AForm of Securities Escrow Agreement
Exhibit BForm of Series H Warrant
Exhibit CForm of Capacity Notice
Exhibit D  Form of Secretary's Certificate
Exhibit EForm of Officers Certificate

SCHEDULES

Schedule IList of General Use Free Writing Prospectus
Schedule 3(c)Significant Subsidiaries
Schedule 3(f)Equity Capitalization
Schedule 3(n)Absence of Litigation
Schedule 3(p)Taxes
Schedule 3(ff)Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 3(hh)         Listing; 1934 Act Registration

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EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CAPACITY NOTICE

TO BE EXECUTED BY THE HOLDER TO RECEIVE CAPACITY SHARES

2. Recent Accounting PronouncementsREAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to receive _________________ of the shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Capacity Shares"), of Real Goods Solar, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), and hereby directs the Company to deliver to the undersigned such number of Capacity Shares, in each case, in accordance with the terms of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of ___, 2016, by and between the Company and the Buyers listed on the signature page attached thereto.

Date: _______________ __, ______

Name of Registered Holder

By:
Name:
Title:

DWAC Instructions:

A

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The Company hereby acknowledges this Capacity Notice and hereby directs Computershare Trust Company, N.A. to issue, deliver and transfer the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock.

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
By:

Name:
Title:

B

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Annex B

In September 2006, FASBreal goods solar, INC.

FORM OF SERIES HWarrant To Purchase Common Stock

Warrant No.: H-___

Number of Shares of Common Stock: ___

Date of Issuance: ___, 2016 ("Issuance Date")

Real Goods Solar, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [PURCHASER], the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the "Holder"), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, at any time or times on or after the date hereof (the "Initial Exercisability Date"), but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), up to such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal to ___1, subject to adjustment as provided herein(the "Warrant Shares"). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, this "Warrant"), shall have the meanings set forth in Section 17. This Warrant is one of the Series H Warrants to purchase Common Stock (the "SPA Warrants") issued pursuant to Section 1 of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of ___, 2016 (the "Subscription Date"), by and among the Company and the investors (the "Buyers") referred to therein (the "Securities Purchase Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the definitions ascribed to such terms in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

1 Insert __% of the sum of (i) the number of Common Shares (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) issued to the Holder on the Closing Date and (ii) the number of Capacity Shares issuable to the Holder pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement (without regard to any limitations on exercise, including, without limitation, the Maximum Percentage), if any.

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1.           EXERCISE OF WARRANT.

(a) Mechanics of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 1(f)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercisability Date, in whole or in part, by (i) delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto asExhibit A (the "Exercise Notice"), of the Holder's election to exercise this Warrant and (ii) (A) payment to the Company of an amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which defines fair value, establishes guidelinesthis Warrant is being exercised (the "Aggregate Exercise Price") in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds or (B) if the provisions of Section 1(d) are applicable, by notifying the Company that this Warrant is being exercised pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)). The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistenciesall of the then remaining Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted, providedaccordance with the terms hereof. On or before the first (1st) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of the Exercise Notice to the Holder and the Company's transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent"). On or before the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice, so long as the Holder delivers the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) on or prior to the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice (the "Share Delivery Date") (provided that if the Aggregate Exercise Price has not yet issued financial statements, includingbeen delivered by such date, the Share Delivery Date shall be one (1) Trading Day after the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) is delivered), the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder's or its designee's balance account with DTC through its Deposit / Withdrawal At Custodian system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company's share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for interim periods, for that fiscal year.the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise. The Company is currently evaluatingshall be responsible for all fees and expenses of the impactTransfer Agent and all fees and expenses with respect to the issuance of SFAS 157, but does not expectWarrant Shares via DTC, if any. Upon delivery of the adoption of SFAS 157Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder's DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may be. If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Trading Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue a material impact on its consolidated financial position, resultsnew Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of operations or cash flows.

In July 2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”)—an interpretationWarrant Shares issuable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of FASB No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing in the financial statements tax positions taken or expectedWarrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional Warrant Shares are to be taken on a tax return, including a decision on whether or notissued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of Warrant Shares to file in a particular jurisdiction. FIN 48 clarifiesbe issued shall be rounded up to the accounting for uncertainty innearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all taxes (other than the Holder's income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statementstaxes) which may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant. The Company's obligations to issue and deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with FASBthe terms and subject to the conditions hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination.  

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(b)Exercise Price. For purposes of this Warrant, "Exercise Price" means $___2, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

(c) Company's Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail for any reason or for no reason to issue to the Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Date either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company's share register or if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to credit the Holder's balance account with DTC, for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder's exercise of this Warrant, (II) if the Registration Statement No. 109,Accounting(as defined in Section 1(d)) covering the issuance of all of the Warrant Shares that are the subject of the Exercise Notice (the "Unavailable Warrant Shares") is not available for Income Taxesthe issuance of such Unavailable Warrant Shares and the Company fails to promptly (x) so notify the Holder and (y) deliver the Warrant Shares electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder's or its designee's balance account with DTC through its Deposit / Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred as a "Notice Failure" and together with the event described in clause (I) above, an "Exercise Failure") or (III) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate to the Holder and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company's share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit the Holder's balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder's exercise hereunder or pursuant to the Company's obligation pursuant to clause (ii) below, and if on or after such Trading Day the Holder (or any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of the Holder) purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock equal to or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company (a "Buy-In"), then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall, within three (3) Trading Days after the Holder's request and in the Holder's discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder's total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the "Buy-In Price"), at which point the Company's obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) or credit such Holder's balance account with DTC for such shares of Common Stock shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such shares of Common Stock or credit such Holder's balance account with DTC, as applicable, and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by the Holder in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this Section 3(c). Nothing shall limit the Holder's right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company's failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) upon the exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

2 Insert one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the lower of (i) the arithmetic average of the Weighted Average Price of the Common Stock during the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the execution of definitive documents and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock immediately preceding the execution of definitive documents.

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(d) Cashless Exercise.Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File number 333-___) or other applicable registration statement under the 1933 Act (the "Registration Statement"), covering the issuance of the Unavailable Warrant Shares is not available for the issuance of such Unavailable Warrant Shares the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the "Net Number" of shares of Common Stock determined according to the following formula (a "Cashless Exercise"):

Net Number =(A x B) - (A x C)

D

For purposes of the foregoing formula:

A= the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised.

B= the arithmetic average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date immediately preceding the date of the Exercise Notice.

C= the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.

D= the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date of the Exercise Notice.

If Warrant Shares are issued in a Cashless Exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the 1933 Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the warrants being exercised may be tacked on to the holding period of the Warrant Shares. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 1(d).

(e) Disputes. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 12.

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(f) Beneficial Ownership Limitation on Exercises. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Warrant and any such exercise shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% (the "Maximum Percentage") of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 1(f). For purposes of this Section 1(f), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"). For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire upon the exercise of this Warrant without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the "Reported Outstanding Share Number"). If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from the Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise Notice would otherwise cause the Holder's beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 1(f), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant Shares to be purchased pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the "Reduction Shares") and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid by the Holder for the Reduction Shares. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder's and the other Attribution Parties' aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the "Excess Shares") shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. As soon as reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of SPA Warrants that is not an Attribution Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. The provisions of FIN 48 are tothis paragraph shall be applied to all tax positions upon initial adoptionconstrued and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this standard. Only tax positions that meet a “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold atSection 1(f) to the effective dateextent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be recognizeddefective or continueinconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 1(f) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be recognizedwaived and shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

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(g) Insufficient Authorized Shares. If at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon adoptionexercise of FIN 48. The cumulative effectthis Warrant at least a number of applying the provisionsshares of FIN 48 is reported as an adjustmentCommon Stock equal to the opening balancemaximum number of retained earnings. FIN 48 is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company expectsshares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the adoptionexercise of all of this accounting standard willWarrant then outstanding (the "Required Reserve Amount" and the failure to have such sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock, an "Authorized Share Failure"), then the Company shall promptly take all action reasonably necessary to increase the levelCompany's authorized shares of disclosureCommon Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for this Warrant and the other SPA Warrants then outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than seventy-five (75) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its shareholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each shareholder with a proxy statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its shareholders' approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the shareholders that they approve such proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such time of an Authorized Share Failure, the Company is able to obtain the written consent of a majority of the shares of its issued and outstanding Common Stock to approve the increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, the Company may satisfy this obligation by obtaining such consent and submitting for filing with the SEC an Information Statement on Schedule 14C. The initial number of shares of Common Stock reserved for exercise of this Warrant and the other SPA Warrants and each increase in the number of shares so reserved shall be allocated pro rata among the Holder and the holders of the other SPA Warrants, based on the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations in exercise) issued to the Holder on the Issuance Date (the "Authorized Share Allocation"). In the event that the Company provides regarding its tax positions. The adoptionHolder shall sell or otherwise transfer this Warrant, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of FIN 48 is not expectedsuch holder's Authorized Share Allocation. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to have a material impactany Person which ceases to hold any SPA Warrants shall be allocated to the Holder and the remaining holders of SPA Warrants, pro rata based on the Company’s consolidated financial position and resultsshares of operations.Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the SPA Warrants then held by such holders (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the SPA Warrants).

 

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Notes to financial statements

  

3. Inventory

Inventory consists primarily2.          ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and the number of finished goods used in solar systems. The Company had finished goods inventory of $1,063,160 and $1,261,523 as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

4. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is computed on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives (generally threeWarrant Shares shall be adjusted from time to seven years). A summary of property and equipment istime as follows:

 

   December 31, 
   2006  2007 

Automobiles

  $290,418  $376,370 

Computer equipment

   23,470   18,056 

Machine and equipment

   10,534   22,587 

Furniture and machinery

   7,352   7,030 

Leasehold improvements

      2,057 
         
   331,774   426,100 

Less: accumulated depreciation

   (189,629)  (227,578)
         
  $142,145  $198,522 
         

Depreciation expense was $51,137 and $37,949 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

5. Accounts Payable – Major Vendor

During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, the(a) Voluntary Adjustment By Company purchased the majority of its inventory from two vendors.

6. Accrued Liabilities

A summary of accrued expenses is as follows:

   December 31,
   2006  2007

Due to Real Goods

  $  $66,896

Sales tax payable

   24,426   51,347

Credit card payable

   10,120   32,171

Accrued warranty

   25,000   25,000

Payroll liabilities

   14,452   

Accrued profit sharing

   81,762   

Customer deposits

   29,000   

Other liabilities

   17,508   41,510
        
  $202,268  $216,924
        

Notes to financial statements

. The Company warranties the installation of its solar energy systems for 10 years as required by California law, and the estimated warranty liability is based upon historical claim experience.

7. Line of Credit, Bank

At December 31, 2006, the Company had a line of credit with one bank providing for maximum borrowings of $250,000 with interest payable at 7.25%. The line was secured by substantially all assets of the Company. All outstanding balances were repaid during 2007.

8. Secured Loans Payable

The Company had one secured vehicle loan payable of $15,585 at December 31, 2006 with interest rate of 7.99%. The loan was repaid during 2007.

9. Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 100,000 shares of common stock without par value. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, 75,000 shares of common stock were issued and are outstanding.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company leases its operating facility under a “month-to-month” operating lease. The Company can terminate the leasemay at any time during the term of this Warrant, with 30 days notice.

Rent expense amountedthe prior written consent of the Required Holders, reduce the then current Exercise Price to $29,209any amount and $25,622, for any period of time deemed appropriate by the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

11. Segment and Geographic Information

The Company operates in a single business segment: the design and installationBoard of solar power systems to the residential and commercial market in Southern California.

12. Major Customers

One customer accounted for approximately $858,000 or 14% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 with no amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2007.

13. Defined Contribution Plan

The Company has adopted a defined contribution plan, which covers substantially all employees. Contributions to the plan are discretionary, and were $0 and $81,762 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007.

14. Subsequent Event

In January 2008, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Real Goods Carlson, Inc. and certain individuals. The sellers will receive $2,550,000, plus the closing inventory value of $1,235,260, subject to adjustment, in exchange for certain assetsDirectors of the Company.

 

(b) Adjustment Upon Subdivision or Combination of Shares of Common Stock. If the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately increased. If the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately decreased. Any adjustment under this Section 2(b) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.

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(c) [Intentionally omitted.].

 

(d) Other Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company's Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares, as mutually determined by the Company's Board of Directors and the Required Holders, so as to protect the rights of the Holder;provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(d) will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 2.

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3.          RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a "Distribution"), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,however, that to the extent that the Holder's right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

4.          PURCHASE RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.

(a) Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the "Purchase Rights"), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided,however, that to the extent that the Holder's right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

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(b) Fundamental Transactions. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4(b) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders and approved by the Required Holders, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements, if so requested by the Holder, to deliver to each holder of the SPA Warrants in exchange for such SPA Warrants a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, an adjusted exercise price equal to the value for the shares of Common Stock reflected by the terms of such Fundamental Transaction, and exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and satisfactory to the Required Holders, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such adjustments to the number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction). Upon the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction, and it shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction that, the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, shall succeed to, and the Company shall cause any Successor Entity or Successor Entities to jointly and severally succeed to, and be added to the term "Company" under this Warrant (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, and the provisions of this Warrant referring to the "Company" shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company in this Warrant, and, solely at the request of the Holder, if the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market, shall deliver (in addition to and without limiting any right under this Warrant) to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant and exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities (the "Successor Capital Stock") equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction (such corresponding number of shares of Successor Capital Stock to be delivered to the Holder shall be equal to the greater of (A) the quotient of (i) the aggregate dollar value of all consideration (including cash consideration and any consideration other than cash ("Non-Cash Consideration"), in such Fundamental Transaction, as such values are set forth in any definitive agreement for the Fundamental Transaction that has been executed at the time of the first public announcement of the Fundamental Transaction or, if no such value is determinable from such definitive agreement, as determined in accordance with Section 12 with the term "Non-Cash Consideration" being substituted for the term "Exercise Price") that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction, had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) (the "Aggregate Consideration") divided by (ii) the per share Closing Sale Price of such Successor Capital Stock on the Trading Day immediately prior to the consummation or occurrence of the Fundamental Transaction and (B) the product of (i) the Aggregate Consideration and (ii) the highest exchange ratio pursuant to which any shareholder of the Company may exchange Common Stock for Successor Capital Stock) (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder's right to receive any such shares of publicly traded common stock (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity would result in the Holder and its other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, if applicable, then the Holder shall not be entitled to receive such shares to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of publicly traded common stock (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity as a result of such consideration to such extent) and the portion of such shares shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time or times, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and its other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be delivered such shares to the extent as if there had been no such limitation), and such security shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holder, and with an identical exercise price to the Exercise Price hereunder (such adjustments to the number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting after the consummation or occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction the economic value of this Warrant that was in effect immediately prior to the consummation or occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, as elected by the Holder solely at its option). Upon occurrence or consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, and it shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction that, the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the occurrence or consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, as elected by the Holder solely at its option, shares of Common Stock, Successor Capital Stock or, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock or Successor Capital Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction), such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights), which for purposes of clarification may continue to be shares of Common Stock, if any, that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction, had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities, cash, assets or other property with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a "Corporate Event"), the Company shall make appropriate provision to ensure that, and any applicable Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall ensure that, and it shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation of such Corporate Event that, the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the occurrence or consummation of the Corporate Event, shares of Common Stock or Successor Capital Stock or, if so elected by the Holder, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property) purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant prior to such Corporate Event (but not in lieu of such items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a), which shall continue to be receivable on the Common Stock or on the such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property otherwise receivable with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock), such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights and any shares of Common Stock) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence or consummation of such Corporate Event or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Corporate Event, had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Corporate Event or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Corporate Event (without regard to any limitations on exercise of this Warrant). Provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. The provisions of this Section 4(b) shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate Events. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder may elect, in its sole discretion, by delivery of written notice to the Company, to waive this Section 4(b) and allow the Company to enter into or be a party to a Fundamental Transaction without the assumption of this Warrant pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4(b),provided,however, that any such waiver shall only bind the Holder with respect to this Warrant and not the Holder with respect to any other Warrant or any holder of other SPA Warrants.

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(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall be required to obtain the prior written consent of the Required Holders to enter into, allow and/or consummate a Fundamental Transaction other than one in which a Successor Entity that is a publicly traded corporation whose stock is quoted or listed for trading on an Eligible Market assumes this Warrant such that the Warrant shall be exercisable for the publicly traded Common Stock of such Successor Entity.

5.           NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all of the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iii) shall, so long as any of the SPA Warrants are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the SPA Warrants, the Required Reserve Amount to effect the exercise of the SPA Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise).

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6.           WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in such Person's capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person's capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. Notwithstanding this Section 6, the Company shall provide the Holder with copies of the same notices and other information given to the shareholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the shareholders.

7.           REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.

(a)Transfer of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less than the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.

(b)Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.

(c)Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new warrant or warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender;provided,however, that no SPA Warrants for fractional Warrant Shares shall be given.

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(d)Issuance of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a) or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other new warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.

8.          NOTICES. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, with respect to a notice to the Company or to a Holder that is a party to the Securities Purchase Agreement, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, and, with respect to a notice to a Holder that is not a party to the Securities Purchase Agreement, such notice shall be given in the manner set forth in and pursuant to the terms of Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement to Holder’s address, facsimile number or e-mail address in the Company’s records. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation;provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder. It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of exercise specified by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the Company.

9.          AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant may be amended or waived and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Required Holders.

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10.         GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. The Company hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to the Company at the address set forth in Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company's obligations to the Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holder.THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

11.         CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and all the Buyers and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant.

12.         DISPUTE RESOLUTION. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile or electronic mail within two (2) Business Days after receipt of the Exercise Notice giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder. If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the Exercise Price or the Warrant Shares within three (3) Business Days after such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Holder and approved by the Company, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company's independent, outside accountant, approved by the Holder, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Company shall cause at its expense the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten (10) Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank's or accountant's determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.

13.         REMEDIES, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

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14.         TRANSFER. This Warrant and the Warrant Shares may be offered for sale, sold, transferred, pledged or assigned without the consent of the Company.

15.         SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).

16.         DISCLOSURE. Upon receipt or delivery by the Company of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, unless the Company has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), the Company shall within one (1) Business Day after any such receipt or delivery publicly disclose such material, nonpublic information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise. In the event that the Company believes that a notice contains material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to such Holder contemporaneously with delivery of such notice, and in the absence of any such indication, the Holder shall be allowed to presume that all matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries.

17.         CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) "1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(b) "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that "control" of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

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(a) "Attribution Parties" means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by the Holder's investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder's and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.

(b) "Bloomberg" means Bloomberg Financial Markets.

(c) "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

(d) "Closing Bid Price" and "Closing Sale Price" means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price, as the case may be, then the last bid price or the last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in the OTC Link or "pink sheets" by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.). If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12. All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.

(e) "Common Stock" means (i) the Company's shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) any share capital into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Common Stock.

(f) "Convertible Securities" means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.

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(g) "Eligible Market" means the Principal Market, the NYSE MKT LLC, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the OTC Bulletin Board, the OTC QX or the OTC QB.

(h) "Expiration Date" means the date that is sixty (60) months after the Initial Exercisability Date, or, if such date falls on a day other than a Business Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a "Holiday"), the next day that is not a Holiday.

(i) "Fundamental Transaction" means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through Subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) another Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its "significant subsidiaries" (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be subject to or have its Common Stock be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of at least either (x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more Subject Entities whereby such Subject Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, (B) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through Subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, allow any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance, tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock not held by all such Subject Entities as of the Subscription Date calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all such Subject Entities were not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory short form merger or other transaction requiring other shareholders of the Company to surrender their shares of Common Stock without approval of the shareholders of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through Subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner to circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this definition or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction.

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(j) "Group" means a "group" as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.

(k) "Lead Investor" means _____.

(l) "Options" means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

(m) "Parent Entity" of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person, including such entity whose common shares or common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market (or, if so elected by the Required Holders, any other market, exchange or quotation system), or, if there is more than one such Person or such entity, the Person or such entity designated by the Required Holders or in the absence of such designation, such Person or entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.

(n) "Person" means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.

(o) "Principal Market" means The NASDAQ Capital Market.

(p) "Required Holders" means the holders of the SPA Warrants representing at least fifty-five (55%) of the shares of Common Stock underlying the SPA Warrants then outstanding and shall include the Lead Investor so long as the Lead Investor and/or any of its Affiliates collectively hold at least five percent (5%) of the SPA Warrants.

(q) "Subject Entity" means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.

(r) "Successor Entity" means one or more Person or Persons (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Company or Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or one or more Person or Persons (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Company or the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.

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(s) "Trading Day" means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded;provided that "Trading Day" shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time).

(t) "Weighted Average Price" means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg through its "Volume at Price" function or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time (or such other time as such market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time (or such other time as such market publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the OTC Link or "pink sheets" by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.). If the Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12 with the term "Weighted Average Price" being substituted for the term "Exercise Price." All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.

[Signature Page Follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.
By:
Name: Dennis Lacey
Title:Chief Executive Officer

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EXHIBIT A

EXERCISE NOTICE

TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

 

The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase _________________ of the shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "LOGOWarrant Shares") of Real Goods Solar, Inc.,a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), evidenced by the attached Series H Warrant to purchase Common Stock No. H-____ (the "Warrant"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.

 

LOGO1.   Form of Exercise Price. The holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:

 

____________ a "Cash Exercise" with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; or


____________ a"Cashless Exercise" with respect to _______________ Warrant Shares.

 

2.   Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

3.   Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to the holder __________ Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

Please issue the Warrant Shares in the following name and to the following account:

Issue to:

Facsimile Number and Electronic Mail:

Authorization:

By:

Title:

Dated:

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Broker Name:
Broker DTC #:
Broker Telephone #:
Account Number:
  (if electronic book entry transfer)

Transaction Code Number:
  (if electronic book entry transfer)  

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TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS

 

Part IIREAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

 

Information Not Required____________ __, 20__

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

8742 Lucent Blvd. Suite 225

Highlands Ranch CO 80129

Telephone: (303) 262-0684

Facsimile: (303) 226-0609

Attention: Brenda Baril

Re:Order to Issue Common Stock of Real Goods Solar, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (A) that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of ___, 2016, by and among Real Goods Solar, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), and the investors named on the Schedule of Buyers attached thereto (collectively, the "Buyers") and the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-___) and the Company's prospectus filed on ___, 2016 pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") pursuant to which the Company is issuing to the Buyers and certain other investors (collectively "Holders") (i) shares of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Common Stock") and (ii) Series H Warrants (the "Warrants"), each of which is exercisable to purchase shares of Common Stock; (B) the related Transfer Agent Instructions, dated June ___, 2016 (the "___ 2016 Instruction"); (C) the exercise notice attached hereto (the "Exercise Notice"); and (D) the attached copy of a written instruction from the General Counsel of the Company (or its outside legal counsel) that a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Common Stock subject to this letter has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Counsel Instruction").

This instruction letter shall serve as our authorization and direction to you to issue:

·to the recipient identified under "Issue to" in the Exercise Notice,
·in book entry form,
·such number of shares of Common Stock as set forth under "Delivery of Warrant Shares," respectively, in the Exercise Notice,
·out of the Transfer Agent Reserve (as defined in the ___ 2016 Instruction),
·by crediting the designated recipient's balance account with the Depository Trust Company, identified in the Exercise Notice under "Broker Name," "Broker DTC#," "Account Number," and "Transaction Code Number" through its Deposit Withdrawal at Custodian system

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The issuance of these shares of Common Stock have been registered pursuant to an registration statement as indicated in Prospectusthe attached Counsel Instruction.

[Signature Page Follows]

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Should you have any questions concerning this matter, please contact me at 303-222-8344.

Very truly yours,
REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:

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PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table lists various expenses other than underwriting discounts and commissions, we expect to incurincurred in connection with the sale of the Class A common stocksecurities being registered hereby. Allwill be borne by the amounts shown are estimates, exceptregistrant. Other than the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and the Nasdaq Global Market fee.amounts stated are estimates.

 

 

   Amount to
be Paid

SEC registration fee

  $2,712

FINRA filing fee

   7,400

Nasdaq Global Market fee

   105,000

Printing and engraving costs

   200,000

Legal fees and expenses

   1,250,000

Accounting fees and expenses

   400,000

Blue sky qualification fees and expenses

   10,000

Transfer agent and registrar fees

   8,000

Miscellaneous

   116,888
    

Total

  $2,100,000
    
SEC Registration Fee $1,007 
     
FINRA Filing Fee $8,000 
     
Legal Fees and Expenses $50,000 
     
Accounting Fees and Expenses $10,000 
     
Miscellaneous $25,000 
     
Total $94,007 

 

*To be completed by amendment.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The Colorado law currentlyBusiness Corporation Act (the “CBCA”) generally provides for indemnification of directors, officers and other employees who arethat a corporation may indemnify a person made party to a proceeding because of the person’s position asperson is or was a director officer or employeeagainst liability incurred in the proceeding if: the person’s conduct was in good faith; the person reasonably believed, thatin the person’scase of conduct in an official capacity with the corporation, that such conduct was in the corporation’s best interests, and, in all other cases, that thesuch conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation’s best interests,interests; and, that in the case of aany criminal proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was not unlawful. Colorado lawThe CBCA prohibits such indemnification in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the person was adjudged liable to the corporation andor in aconnection with any other proceeding in which the person was adjudged liable offor having derived an improper personal benefit (C.R.S. § 7-109-101 et. seq. (1994)benefit. The CBCA further provides that, unless limited by its articles of incorporation, a corporation shall indemnify a person who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the person was a party because the person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, against reasonable expenses incurred by the person in connection with the proceeding. In addition, a director or officer, who is or was a party to a proceeding, may apply for indemnification to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. The CBCA allows a corporation to indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation to the same extent as a director.

As permitted by the CBCA, the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws generally provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the CBCA. In addition, the Company may also indemnify and advance expenses to an officer who is not a director to a greater extent, not inconsistent with public policy, and if provided for by its bylaws, general or specific action of the Company’s board of director or shareholders.

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The Company has entered into substantively identical Indemnification Agreements with certain current and former directors and officers (the “Indemnitees”)., which generally provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by Colorado law, also providesthe Company shall indemnify such Indemnitee if the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was or has agreed to serve at the Company’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or while serving as a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the Company’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity or by reason of the imposition upon such officer or director of any federal and/or state income tax obligation (inclusive of any interest and penalties, if applicable), that is imposed on such officer or director with respect to income, “phantom income,” rescinded or unconsummated transactions, or any other allegedly taxable event for which no benefit was received by such officer or director. The indemnification obligation includes, without limitation, claims for monetary damages against an Indemnitee in respect of an alleged breach of fiduciary duties and generally covers expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by an Indemnitee or on an Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, but shall only be provided if the eliminationIndemnitee acted in good faith; and, in the case of conduct in an official capacity with the corporation, if such conduct was in the Company’s best interests, and, in all other cases, if such conduct was at least not opposed to the Company’s best interests; and, with respect to any criminal action, suit or limitationproceeding, if the Indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. Section 7-108-402(1) of the CBCA permits a corporation to include in its articles of incorporation a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability for of directors to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director (except for breach of a director’s duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, unlawful distributions, or any transaction from which the director derived improper personal benefit),. Further, Section 7-108-402(2) of the CBCA provides that no director or officer shall be personal liable for any injury to persons or property arising from a tort committed by one of our employees,an employee, unless the director or officer was either personally involved in the situation giving rise to the litigation or committed a criminal offense in connection with such situation. (C.R.S. § 7-108-402 (1994)). Our

As permitted by the CBCA, the Company’s articles of incorporation eliminateprovide that the personal liability for monetary damages of and provide indemnificationthe Company’s directors to our directors and officersthe Company or its shareholders is limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Colorado Business Corporation Act. Among other things, these provisionsCBCA. The Indemnification Agreements described above also provide that the Company’s indemnification obligation includes, without limitation, claims for our officersmonetary damages against the Indemnitee in respect of an alleged breach of fiduciary duties to the fullest extent permitted by the CBCA.

Section 7-109-108 of the CBCA provides that a corporation may purchase and directorsmaintain insurance on behalf of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation, or who, while a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, fiduciary or agent of another entity or an employee benefit plan, against liabilities for judgments in and settlements of lawsuits and other proceedings and for the advance and payment of fees and expenses reasonablyliability asserted against or incurred by the person in that capacity or arising from the person’s status as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or officer in defense ofagent, whether or not the lawsuit or proceeding.corporation would have power to indemnify the person against the same liability under the CBCA.

We expect

As permitted by the CBCA, the Company’s bylaws authorize the Company to purchase and maintain such insurance. The Company currently maintains a directors and officers insurance policy providing insurance indemnifying our directors and executive officers for certain liabilities. This insurance policy insures ourinsuring its past, present and future directors and officers, within the limits and subject to the limitations of the policy, against expenses in connection with the defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities that might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits or proceedings.

 

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exceptions, from claims arising out of any error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect or breach of duty by any of the directors or officers while acting in their capacities as such. Claims include claims arising from sales and purchases of our securities and shareholder derivative actions.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

During November 2007, we granted

All share amounts and the per share consideration received in the following description of recent sales of unregistered securities have been restated to give effect to the former ownersreverse stock split affected by the Company on June 2, 2016 as reported on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2016.

1.   Syndicated Acquisition

On May 12, 2014, the Company issued 812 shares of Marinits Common Stock, with an estimated fair value of $0.7 million based on the closing market price of $916.00 per share for the Company’s Common Stock on August 9, 2013, to the sellers, who represented that they were accredited investors, of certain assets under an amendment to the net asset purchase agreement dated August 9, 2013 with Syndicated Solar, Inc. warrantsand certain of its affiliates. There were no placement agents or underwriters involved in this transaction.

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2.    Elemental Energy LLC Acquisition

On May 14, 2014, the Company issued 8,563 shares of its Common Stock with an estimated fair value of $9.4 million based on the closing market price of $1,100.00 per share for the Company’s Common Stock on May 13, 2014 as partial provisional purchase consideration transferred to sellers, who represented that they were accredited investors, in exchange for the issued and outstanding equity securities of Sunetric Management, LLC. As additional provisional purchase consideration transferred, the Company reserved another 1,512 shares of its Common Stock with an estimated fair value of $1.7 million based on the closing market price of $1,100.00 for the Company’s Common Stock on May 13, 2014 to fund potential indemnification claims and closing working capital true-up adjustments. There were no placement agents or underwriters involved in this transaction.

3.   Sixth Loan Modification

On June 6, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Joinder and Sixth Loan Modification Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, N.A. (“SVB”). The Sixth Loan Modification Agreement extended the maturity date of the Company’s revolving loan agreement with SVB (the “SVB Loan”) to January 31, 2015, added the Company’s new subsidiaries as borrowers to the SVB Loan, and reset certain financial covenants. In connection therewith, the Company paid SVB modification and extension fees of $80,000 plus expenses, and issued to SVB a warrant to purchase 40,000207 shares of our Class A common stockthe Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.20$944.00 per share, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Marin Solar, Inc., Roy Phillips, Jan Phillips and Real Goods Marin, Inc. This transaction was not subject to adjustment, with an expiration date of June 5, 2021. There were no placement agents or underwriters involved in this transaction.

4.   July 2014 Private Placement

On July 9, 2014, the registration requirementsCompany issued 72,509 shares of its Common Stock to investors, who represented that they were accredited investors, and received proceeds of $7.0 million in a private placement. As part of the Securities Act pursuant tooffering, the exemption provided by Section 4(2) thereof, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

During January 2008, Gaiam contributed to us our business assets and operations in exchange for 10,000,000 shares of our Class B common stock. This transaction was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 4(2) thereof, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

During January 2008, we granted to Carlson SolarCompany issued warrants to purchase 30,000132,503 shares of our Class A common stockits Common Stock, at $1,276.00 per share, which expire July 9, 2020. Roth Capital Partners, LLC served as placement agent in this transaction.

5.   Seventh Loan Modification

On November 19, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Joinder and Seventh Loan Modification Agreement with SVB. In connection therewith, the Company paid SVB a waiver fee of $10,000 and issued to SVB a warrant to purchase 510 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.20$324.00 per share, subject to adjustment, with an expiration date of November 19, 2021. There were no placement agents or underwriters involved in this transaction.

6.   February 2015 Placement Agent Warrants

On February 26 and February 27, 2015, the Company closed a public offering of units consisting of Common Stock and warrants (the “February 2015 Offering”). At the closing of the offering described above, the Company sold to the placement agent in the offering and certain of its affiliates, for an aggregate purchase price of $100, warrants to purchase [560,000] shares of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to the Asset Purchaseterms of the Placement Agency Agreement, among Carlson Solar, Mary Carlson, Scott Carlson, Brittany Carlson, Brandon Carlsondated February 23, 2015, between the Company and the placement agent, WestPark Capital, Inc.

7.   Series A and Series C Warrant Exchange for Common Stock

On June 25, 2015, the Company entered into separate Exchange Agreements (each, an “Exchange Agreement”) with two holders of the Company’s Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants (together, the “Warrants”) originally issued in the Company’s February 2015 Offering (each, a “Holder”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to exchange all the Warrants for shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Under terms of the Exchange Agreement, at closing, the Company and Holders agreed to exchange all Warrants held by the Holders for shares of Common Stock equal to 115% of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Exchange”). The Exchange Agreements prohibited the Company from delivering any shares to a Holder if after such delivery the Holder together with other “attribution parties” collectively would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exchange. The Company was contractually obligated to issue the shares of Common Stock issuable in the exchange post-closing at such time and in such amount as requested by each Holder in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Agreement.

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On June 30, 2015, the Company closed the transaction contemplated by the Exchange Agreements. On June 30, 2015 one Holder exchanged 3,669 Warrant shares for 4,220 shares of Common Stock. Between July 1, 2015 and July 7, 2015, the other Holder exchanged 54,020 Warrant shares for 62,181 shares of Common Stock.

8.   June 2015 Placement Agent Warrants

On June 30, 2015, the Company closed a public offering of units consisting of Common Stock and warrants (the “June 2015 Offering”). At the closing of the June 2015 Offering, the Company issued to the placement agent in the offering and certain of its affiliates warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,419 shares of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement, dated June 25, 2015, between the Company and the placement agent, WestPark Capital, Inc.

9.   Riverside Conversion

On June 24, 2015, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreement with an affiliated party, Riverside Fund III, L.P. (the “Riverside Lender”), to effect the conversion of indebtedness (principal and accrued interest) owed by the Company to the Riverside Lender as of June 23, 2015. The Company issued to Riverside Lender, in full satisfaction of the outstanding principal and accrued interest under promissory notes, in the aggregate original principal amount of $3.15 million plus accrued interest of $1.1 million, 64,408 shares of the Company’s Common Stock using a conversion ratio equal to $65.80 per share, the closing price on the Common Stock on June 23, 2015. There were no placement agents or underwriters involved in this transaction.

10.    Series A and C Warrant Exchange for Common Stock

From February 5, 2016 to March 7, 2016, the Company entered into seven separate Exchange Agreements, substantially identical to the Exchange Agreements entered into on June 25, 2015 (described above), with certain holders of the Company’s Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants originally issued in the Company’s February 2015 Offering, pursuant to which the Company agreed to exchange such Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants for shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to 115% of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, for an aggregate of 10,934 shares. There were no placement agents or underwriters involved in these transactions.

11.   April 2016 Private Placement of Senior Secured Convertible Notes

On April 1, 2016, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with one investor, who represented that it was an accredited investor, for a private placement of $10.0 million of units consisting of $1 Senior Secured Convertible Notes due on April 1, 2019 (the "Notes") and one Series G warrant to purchase a fraction of one share of Common Stock (the "2016 Offering"). On the same day the Company closed the transaction and issued Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 and Series G Warrants exercisable into an aggregate of 248,973 shares of Common Stock. The Company has reserved up to 3,075,000 shares of Common Stock to issue upon conversion of the Notes. Roth Capital Partners, LLC served as placement agent in this transaction.

On April 1, 2016 in connection with the 2016, offering, the Company sold to the placement agent for an aggregate purchase price of $100, warrants to purchase 42,325 shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter between the Company and the placement agent, Roth Capital Partners, LLC.

12.   Modification Agreement

On May 25, 2016 the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries RGS Financing, Inc., Real Goods Carlson,Energy Tech, Inc. This transaction, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc. – Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, and Sunetric Management LLC (collectively with the Company, the “Borrower Parties”) entered into a First Loan Modification Agreement effective as of May 19, 2016 (the “Modification Agreement”), with Solar Solutions and Distribution, LLC, a Colorado-based renewable energy solutions company (“Solar Solutions”). The Modification Agreement modified the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated March 30, 2016 between the Borrower Parties and Solar Solutions (the “Loan Agreement”) to: (i) reschedule the payment of $167,513.41 from May 15, 2016 to a date on or before June 3, 2016; and (ii) require the Company to issue to Solar Solutions 581,644 shares of its Common Stock at a price of $0.288 per share as a payment on the revolving line of credit under the Loan Agreement.

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Exemptions from Registration

Offerings numbered above as 1, 2, 3, 4, & 11: Each of these offerings was notconducted as a private placement exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506(b) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The investors were sophisticated and represented in writing that they were accredited investors and acquired the securities for their own accounts for investment purposes. A legend was placed on the securities and will be placed on any stock certificates issued upon the exchange or conversion of securities convertible or exchangeable for the Company’s Common Stock, subject to the terms of the applicable transaction documents, stating that the securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and cannot be sold or otherwise transferred without registration requirementsor an exemption therefrom.

Offerings numbered above as 5, 6, 8, 9 & 12: Each of these offerings was conducted as a private placement exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act pursuant tobecause the exemption provided by Section 4(2) thereof, asCompany consummated the transactions with parties with which the Company had a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

Effective July 30, 2007, Gaiam’s then wholly owned subsidiary Gaiam Energy Tech, Inc. (“GETI”) madepre-existing, long-standing and substantive relationship, who were sophisticated and accredited investor. A legend was placed on the following option grants, which were approved by Gaiam’s boardsecurities and will be placed on any stock certificates issued upon the exchange or conversion of directors: to John Schaeffer an option to acquire 270,000 shares of GETI at an exercise price of $0.20 per share, and to Chris Maxwell an option to acquire 30,000 shares of GETI, at an exercise price of $0.20 per share. The GETI option agreements provided that if Gaiam were to effect a reorganization by which a new entity becamesecurities convertible or exchangeable for the parent of GETI, then upon approval of GETI’s board of directors the options would be converted into options of such new parent entity. Following our incorporation GETI became our wholly owned subsidiary, and on January 31, 2008 we made the following option grants: to John Schaeffer an option to acquire 270,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.20 per share, and to Chris Maxwell an option to acquire 30,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.20 per share. These transactions were notCompany’s Common Stock, subject to the terms of the applicable transaction documents, stating that the securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and cannot be sold or otherwise transferred without registration requirementsor an exemption therefrom.

Offering numbered above as 7, 9 &10: Each of the offerings was made pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act pursuant tobecause the exemption provided by Section 4(2) thereof, as aCompany consummated the transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

We did not paywith one or give, directly or indirectly, anymore existing security holders exclusively where no commission or other remuneration including underwriting discountswas paid or commissions, in connection with any of the issuances of securities listed above. In addition, each of the warrant and share certificates issued in the transactions listed above bears a restrictive legend permitting the transfer thereof only in compliance with applicable securities laws. The recipients of securities in each of these transactions listed above represented to us their intention to acquire the securitiesgiven directly or indirectly for investment only and not with view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof. All recipients had adequate access, through their relationship with us or through other access to information provided by us, to information about us.soliciting such exchange.

 

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Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Exhibits.

Exhibit
No.

Description

  1.1Underwriting Agreement *
  3.1Articles of Incorporation of Real Goods **
  3.2Bylaws of Real Goods **
  4.1Form of Real Goods Class A Common Stock Certificate *
  5.1Opinion of Bartlit Beck Herman Palenchar & Scott LLP
10.1Real Goods 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan †**
10.2Form of Real Goods Solar, Inc. Employee Stock Option Agreement †**
10.3Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Marin Solar, Inc., Roy Phillips, Jan Phillips and Real Goods Marin, Inc.¨**
10.4Asset Purchase Agreement among Carlson Solar, Mary Carlson, Scott Carlson, Brittany Carlson, Brandon Carlson and Real Goods Carlson, Inc.¨**
10.5Registration Rights Agreement
10.6Intercorporate Services Agreement*
10.7Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement
10.8Agreement made as of February 27, 2008, by and between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Erik Zech †**
21.1Subsidiaries of the Registrant **
23.1Consent of Bartlit Beck Herman Palenchar & Scott LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2Consent of Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC
24.1Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement) **

Statements

 

*To be filed by amendment.
**Previously filed.
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
¨Certain portions have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and have been filed separately with the SEC.

The exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part are listed in the exhibit index attached immediately following the signature pages to such registration statement.

 

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Item 17. Undertakings

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(b) Financial Statement Schedules.

All schedules have been omitted because they(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are notbeing made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required or are not applicable orby Section 10(a)(3) of the required information is shownSecurities Act;

(ii) To reflect in the financial statementsprospectus any facts or notes thereto.

Item 17.    Undertakingsevents arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 (1)vInsofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 14 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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(2)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(a) For(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness.Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of 1933,the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(7) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the indemnification provisions described herein, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(8) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.

 

 (3)viThe undersigned hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

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SIGNATURES

 

 

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Broomfield,Louisville, State of Colorado, on April 17, 2008.June 8, 2016.

 

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.
By: 

/s/    JIRKA RYSAVY

By:/s/ Dennis Lacey
 Jirka Rysavy,
 ChairmanDennis Lacey
Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PEOPLE BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Dennis Lacey and Michael J. McCloskey, and each of them severally, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including pre-effective and post-effective amendments) and exhibits to this Registration Statement on Form S-1, and to any registration statement relating to the same offering of securities that are filed pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or theirs or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

SignatureTitleDate

Signature/s/ David Belluck*

 David Belluck, Chairman of the Company’s Board of DirectorsJune 8, 2016

Title/s/ Dennis Lacey

 

Date

/S/    JIRKA RYSAVY        

Jirka Rysavy, ChairmanApril 17, 2008

/S/    JOHN SCHAEFFER*        

John Schaeffer,Dennis Lacey, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) April 17, 2008June 8, 2016

/S/    VILIA VALENTINE        s/ Alan Fine

 Vilia Valentine, ChiefAlan Fine, Principal Financial Officer and General Manager, OperationsJune 8, 2016

/s/ Thomas Mannik

Thomas Mannik, Controller (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) April 17, 2008June 8, 2016

/S/    JAMES ARGYROPOULOS*        s/ Pavel Bouska*

 James Argyropoulos,Pavel Bouska, Director April 17, 2008June 8, 2016

/S/    BARBARA MOWRY*        s/ Ian Bowles*

 Barbara Mowry,Ian Bowles, Director April 17, 2008June 8, 2016

/S/    TED NARK*        s/ John Schaeffer*

 Ted Nark,John Schaeffer, Director April 17, 2008June 8, 2016

*BY: /S/    JIRKA RYSAVY

Jirka Rysavy, Attorney-in-facts/ Robert L. Scott*

 Robert L. Scott, Director June 8, 2016

 

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*By: /s/ Dennis Lacey

 

Index to exhibitsDennis Lacey, Attorney-In-Fact

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EXHIBITS INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

 1.1 Underwriting Agreement *
1.1††Placement Agency Agreement, dated __, 2016, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Roth Capital Partners, LLC.
 
2.1+Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 8, 2013, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., Real Goods Mercury, Inc. and Mercury Energy, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 9, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
2.2+Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 9, 2013, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc. and Syndicated Solar, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 12, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
2.3+Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated March 26, 2014, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., Elemental Energy LLC, Sean Mullen, Beth-Ann Mullen, and Alexander Tiller (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
2.4+First Amendment to Membership Purchase Agreement, dated May 14, 2014, by and among Real Goods Solar, Inc., Elemental Energy LLC, Sean Mullen, Beth-Ann Mullen, and Alexander Tiller (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 16, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
2.5+Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated December 3, 2014, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, John Schaeffer and Nancy Hensley, as Trustees of the John Schaeffer and Nancy Hensley Living Trust and RGTC, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of Real Goods **
Solar, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed March 28, 2008 (Commission File No. 333-149092)).
 
3.2 Bylaws of Real Goods **
Solar, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed March 28, 2008 (Commission File No. 333-149092)).
 
4.1 Form of Real Goods Solar Class A Common Stock Certificate *
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed May 2, 2008 (Commission File No. 333-149092)).
 5.1
4.2Warrant issued to Silicon Valley Bank on March 26, 2013 pursuant to the Second Loan Modification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.3Warrant issued to Silicon Valley Bank on March 27, 2013 pursuant to the Third Loan Modification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).

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Exhibit No.Description
4.4Form of Warrant, dated June 3, 2013, issued to the investors under the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 24, 2013, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investors identified therein (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.5Form of Warrant, dated November 20, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 21, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.6Warrant issued to Silicon Valley Bank on June 6, 2014 pursuant to the Joinder and Sixth Loan Modification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.7Form of Warrant, dated July 2, 2014, issued to the investors under the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 2, 2014, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investors identified therein (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 3, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.8Warrant issued to Silicon Valley Bank on November 19, 2014 pursuant to the Seventh Loan Modification and Waiver Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.9Combined Form of Warrant issued to investors on February 26 and 27, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 24, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044))
4.10Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to a placement agent on February 27, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 11, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.11Waiver and Amendment Agreement, dated March 31, 2015, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investor party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 11, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.12Form of Series F Warrant issued to investors on June 30 and July 1, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 26, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.13Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to a placement agent on June 30, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 10, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.14Form of Senior Secured Convertible Note issued to the investors under the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 1, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 1, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).

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Exhibit No.Description
4.15Form of Series G Warrants issued to the investors under the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 1, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 1, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.16Form of Termination and Amendment Agreement, dated May 12, 2016, between the Company and each of Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC, Empery Asset Master, Ltd., Empery Tax Efficient, LP and Empery Tax Efficient II, LP and Hudson Bay Master Fund, Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 12, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
4.17Form of Series H Warrant to be issued in this offering (included as Annex B to the prospectus which is a part of this registration statement)
4.18††Form of Placement Agent Warrant to be issued to the placement agent for this offering
5.1†† Opinion of Bartlit Beck Herman Palenchar & ScottBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck LLP
10.1 Real Goods 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan †**
10.210.1* Form of Real Goods Solar, Inc. Employee Stock Option Agreement †**(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed March 28, 2008 (Commission File  No. 333-149092)).
10.2*Amended and Restated Real Goods Solar, Inc. 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 18, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.3Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Marin Solar, Inc., Roy Phillips, Jan Phillips and Real Goods Marin, Inc.¨**
10.4Asset Purchase Agreement among Carlson Solar, Mary Carlson, Scott Carlson, Brittany Carlson, Brandon Carlson and Real Goods Carlson, Inc.¨**
10.5Registration Rights Agreement
10.6Intercorporate Services Agreement*
10.7 Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Gaiam, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Real Goods Solar’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed April 17, 2008 (Commission File No. 333-149092)).
10.4Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2011, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Earth Friendly Energy Group Holdings, LLC, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Earth Friendly Energy Group, LLC, Solar Works, LLC, Alteris RPS, LLC, Alteris ISI, LLC, and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2011 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.5Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2011, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Riverside Renewable Energy Investments, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2011 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.6Shareholders Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2011, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Riverside Renewable Energy Investments, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2011 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.7Security Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2011, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2011 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).

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Exhibit No.Description��
10.8 First Amendment to Tax Sharing Agreement, madedated as of February 27, 2008,December 19, 2011, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Gaiam, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.9Form of Promissory Note issued to Gaiam, Inc. on December 30, 2011 and to Riverside Renewable Energy Investments, LLC on May 4, 2012 and June 20, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to the fourth attachment to the Shareholders Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.6 to this Form 10-K).
10.10*Confidential Separation Agreement and Release of Claims, dated as of March 31, 2012, by and between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Erik Zech †**(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2012 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.11*Consulting Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2012, by and between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Erik Zech (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2012 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.12First Loan Modification Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2012, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Earth Friendly Energy Group Holdings, LLC, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Earth Friendly Energy Group, LLC, Solar Works, LLC, Alteris RPS, LLC, Alteris ISI, LLC and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 29, 2012 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.13Loan Commitment, dated as of November 13, 2012, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., Riverside Renewable Energy Investments, LLC and Gaiam, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.14Second Loan Modification and Reinstatement Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2012, among Silicon Valley Bank, Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Earth Friendly Energy Group Holdings, LLC, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Earth Friendly Energy Group, LLC, Solar Works, LLC, Alteris RPS, LLC, and Alteris ISI, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.15Form of Promissory Note issued to Gaiam, Inc. on December 11, 2012 and to Riverside Renewable Energy Investment LLC on December 13, 2013 pursuant to the Loan Commitment, dated as of November 13, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.16*Restated Employment Letter, dated as of December 21, 2012, between Kamyar Mofid and Real Goods Solar, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.17Form of Amended and Restated Promissory Note in the principal amount of $1.7 million issued to Gaiam, Inc. on March 27, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).

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Exhibit No.Description
10.18Form of Amended and Restated Promissory Note issued to Riverside Fund III L.P. on March 27, 2013 in the principal amounts of $3 million and $150 thousand, respectively (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.19Third Loan Modification Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2013, among Silicon Valley Bank, Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, and Alteris Renewables, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.20Form of Amended and Restated Promissory Note issued to Gaiam, Inc. and Riverside Renewable Energy Investment LLC on March 27, 2013 pursuant to the Loan Commitment, dated as of November 13, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.21*Employment Letter, dated as of January 30, 2013, between Anthony DiPaolo and Real Goods Solar, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.22*Employment Letter, dated May 10, 2013, between John Schaeffer and Real Goods Solar, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 13, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.23Form of Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note issued to Riverside Fund III, L.P. on May 21, 2013 in the principal amounts of $3.0 million and $150,000, respectively (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 24, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.24Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 24, 2013, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investors thereunder (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 24, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.25Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 3, 2013, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investors under the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 24, 2013, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and such investors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.26Pre-Voting Agreement, dated August 8, 2013, among Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc., Timothy Greener, Peter Kaufmann and Richard D. White (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 9, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.27Joinder and Fourth Loan Modification Agreement, dated September 26, 2013, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 27, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).

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Exhibit No.Description
10.28Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated September 26, 2013, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 27, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.29Fifth Loan Modification Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2013, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 5, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.30Agreement, dated November 5, 2013, among Gaiam, Inc., Riverside Renewable Energy Investments, LLC and Real Goods Solar, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 5, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.31Waiver Agreement, dated March 25, 2014, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.32Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 2, 2014, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investors thereunder (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 3, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.33Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 9, 2014, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investors under the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 2, 2014, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and such investors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 3, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.34Settlement and Release Agreement, dated May 12, 2014, by and among Real Goods Solar, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Syndicated Solar, Inc. (Delaware), Syndicated Solar, In. (California) and Justin Pentelute (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.35Joinder and Sixth Loan Modification Agreement, dated June 6, 2014, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc. - Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.36Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated June 6, 2014, among Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc. - Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.37Second Amended and Restated Unconditional Guaranty, dated June 6, 2014, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).

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Exhibit No.Description
10.38Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated June 6, 2014, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.39*Confidential Separation Agreement and Release, dated August 18, 2014, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Kamyar Mofid (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 19, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.40Form of Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note issued to Riverside Fund III, L.P. on August 18, 2014 in the principal amounts of $3.0 million and $150,000, respectively (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 19, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.41Waiver Agreement, dated August 19, 2014, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc. – Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management, LLC and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 19, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.42Seventh Loan Modification Agreement, dated November 19, 2014, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc. - Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.43Eighth Loan Modification Agreement, dated January 30, 2015, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc.—Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 11, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.44Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 23, 2015, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investors thereunder (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 24, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.45Form of Lock-Up Agreement, dated February 23, 2015, entered into among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investors under the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 23, 2015, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and such investors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 24, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.46Form of Voting Agreement, dated February 23, 2015, entered into among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investors under the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 23, 2015, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and such investors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 24, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.Description
10.47Ninth Loan Modification Agreement, dated March 16, 2015, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc.—Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC and Sunetric Management LLC and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 18, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.48Fourth Amended and Restated Promissory Note for $3,000,000, dated March 16, 2015, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Riverside Fund III, L.P. Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 18, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.49Fourth Amended and Restated Promissory Note for $150,000, dated March 16, 2015, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Riverside Fund III, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 18, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.50Security Agreement, dated March 16, 2015, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Alteris Renewables, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc.—Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Riverside Fund III, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 18, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.51*Employment Agreement, dated June 1, 2015, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Dennis Lacey (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.52*Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.53Form of Conversion Agreement, dated June 24, 2015, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Riverside Fund III, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 10, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.54Form of Exchange Agreement, dated June 25, 2015, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and certain holders of Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 10, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.55Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 26, 2015, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investors party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 26, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.56Tenth Loan Modification Agreement, dated November 6, 2015, among Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc.—Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC and Sunetric Management LLC and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.57Letter of Intent, dated December 17, 2015, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Solar Solutions and Distribution, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).

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Exhibit No.Description
10.58Waiver and Consent Agreement, dated January 19, 2016, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc.—Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 12, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.59Loan Modification and Waiver Agreement, dated January 19, 2016, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Real Goods Trading Corporation, Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc.—Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Solar Solutions and Distribution, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 12, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.60Loan Modification and Waiver Agreement, dated February 4, 2016, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., RGS Financing, Inc., Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc. – Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Solar Solutions and Distribution, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 12, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.61Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated March 30, 2016, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., RGS Financing, Inc., Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc. – Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Solar Solutions and Distribution, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Real Goods Solar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 12, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.62Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 1, 2016, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investor parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 1, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.63Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 1, 2016, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investor parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 1, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.64Form of Deposit Account Control Agreement, dated April 1, 2016, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., Bank of Hawaii and the investor parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 1, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.65Voting Agreement, dated April 1, 2016, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Riverside Renewable Energy Investments, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 1, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
10.66First Loan Modification Agreement, dated May 25, 2016 and effective May 19, 2016, among Real Goods Solar, Inc., RGS Financing, Inc., Real Goods Energy Tech, Inc., Alteris Renewables, Inc., Real Goods Syndicated, Inc., Mercury Energy, Inc., Real Goods Solar, Inc. – Mercury Solar, Elemental Energy, LLC, Sunetric Management LLC and Solar Solutions and Distribution, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 27, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).

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Exhibit No.Description
10.67Form of Securities Purchase Agreement to be entered into with certain purchasers in this offering (included as Annex A to the prospectus which is a part of this registration statement)
16.1Letter of EKS&H LLLP dated April 15, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 15, 2015 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant**Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2016 (Commission File No. 001-34044)).
23.123.1† Consent of Bartlit Beck Herman PalencharHein & ScottAssociates LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.223.2† Consent of Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PCEKS&H
23.3††Consent of Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck
24.1 PowerThe following is an excerpt from resolutions unanimously adopted by all members of Attorney (includedthe board of directors of Real Goods Solar, Inc. on June 8, 2016:
RESOLVED, that Dennis Lacey and Michael J. McCloskey be, and each of them hereby is, authorized to act as attorney-in-fact for the signature pageofficers and other Board members of the Company in connection with the execution, filing, and any other necessary actions with respect to thisthe Registration Statement) **Statement on form S-1.
/s/ David Belluck, Director
/s/ Dennis Lace, Director
/s/ Pavel Bouska, Director
/s/ Ian Bowles, Director
/s/ John Schaeffer, Director
/s/ Robert L. Scott, Director

 

*   Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

+   This exhibit excludes schedules and exhibits pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, which the registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request by the Commission.

†   Filed herewith

†† To be filed by amendment

 

*To be filed by amendment.xvii
**Previously filed.
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
¨Certain portions have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and have been filed separately with the SEC.

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