RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider and read carefully all of the risks and uncertainties described below, as well as other information contained in this prospectus, before making an investment decision with respect to our securities. The occurrence of any of the following risks or those incorporated by reference, or additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In any such case, the trading price of common stock the trading price of Series A warrants and the trading price of Series BA warrants, if any, could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements and estimates that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of specific factors, including the risks and uncertainties described below and those incorporated by reference.

This offering may cause the price of common stock to decline, and the price may not recover for a substantial period of time, or at all.

The subscription price of units in this offering, together with the number of shares of common stock we propose to issue and ultimately will issue in the offering (including the number of additional shares of common stock we propose to issue and ultimately will issue upon exercise of Series A warrants and/or Series B warrants), may result in an immediate decrease in the market value of the common stock. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that the availability of shares for future sale represented by the Series A warrants and the Series B warrants will have on the market price of common stock from time to time. If the market price of common stock falls, you may have irrevocably committed to buy shares of common stock in this offering at an effective price per share greater than the prevailing market price. Further, if a substantial number of subscription rights are exercised and the exercising rights holders choose to sell some or all of the shares purchased either directly or upon Series A warrant or Series B warrant exercises, the resulting sales could depress the market price of common stock. We cannot assure you that the market price of common stock will not decline prior to the expiration of this offering or that, after shares of common stock are issued upon exercise of subscription rights, you will be able to sell shares of common stock purchased in the offering at a price greater than or equal to the effective price paid in the offering.

The subscription price determined for this offering may not be indicative of the fair value of common stock.

The subscription price was set by management and approved by our board of directors, and you should not consider the subscription price as an indication of the fair value of common stock. The subscription price does not necessarily bear any relationship to the book value of our assets, net worth, past operations, cash flows, earnings/losses, financial condition or any other established criteria for fair value. The market price of common stock could decline during or after this offering, and you may not be able to sell shares of common stock purchased in the offering, including shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Series A warrants, and Series B warrants, at a price equal to or greater than the effective price paid in the offering, or at all.

Your interest in our company may be diluted as a result of this offering.

If you do not fully exercise your basic rights, you will, at the completion of this offering, own a smaller proportional interest in our company on a fully diluted basis than would have been the case if you had fully exercised your basic rights. Based on shares outstanding as of July 7,August 25, 2022, after giving effect to this offering (assuming the offering is fully subscribed and the redeemableSeries A warrants issued in the offering are exercised in full), we would have 80,244,79860,361,758 shares of common stock outstanding, representing an increase in outstanding shares of 296%196%.

The subscription rights are non-transferable.

You cannot transfer or sell your subscription rights to anyone else. We therefore do not intend to list the subscription rights on any securities exchange or include them in any automated quotation system and there will be no market for the subscription rights.

Holders of Series A warrants and Series B warrants issued in this offering will have no rights as holders of common stock until they exercise their Series A warrants and/or Series B warrants and acquire common stock.

Until holders of Series A warrants and Series B warrants issued in this offering acquire shares of common stock upon exercise of such redeemableSeries A warrants, they will have no rights with respect to the shares of common stock underlying such redeemableSeries A warrants. Upon exercise of the redeemableSeries A warrants, the holders thereof will be entitled to exercise the rights of holders of common stock only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the warrant exercise date.

We may be unable to listThere is no established public trading market for the Series A warrants and/or Series B warrants on Nasdaq or or BOX Exchange, LLC, which would significantly limit your ability to resell your Series A warrants and Series B warrants.being offered in this offering.

There is no established public trading market for the Series A warrants and Series B warrantsbeing offered in this offering. We do not intend to be issued pursuant to this offering, and such Series A warrants and Series B warrants may not be widely distributed. Although we are applyingapply to list the Series A warrants and Series B warrants for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market or BOX Exchange, LLC, we may notto be able to meet the applicable listing standards for reasons that are outside of our control. Satisfaction of those listing requirements depends upon the extent to which rights holders elect to purchase unitsissued in this offering. We cannot assure you that we will meet these, or other, listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market or BOX Exchange, LLC with respect to the Series A warrants and Series B warrants. If we do not meet such required listing standards, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to list the Series A warrants and Series B warrantsoffering on tZERO or another suitableany national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system.

Even if a Without an active trading market, for the Series A warrants and Series B warrants does develop, the priceliquidity of the Series A warrants and Series B warrants may fluctuate and liquidity maywill be limited. Holders of Series A warrants and Series B warrants may be unable to resell their Series A warrants and Series B warrants at a favorable price, or at all.limited without first exercising them.

The market price of common stock may never exceed the exercise price of the Series A warrants and Series B warrants.

The Series A warrants and Series B warrants will be exercisable commencing on their date of issuance and expiring on August 26, 2027, or upon redemption. The market price of common stock may never exceed the exercise price of the Series A warrants and/or Series B warrants prior to their date of expiration. Any Series A warrants and/or Series B warrants not exercised by their date of expiration will expire without residual value to holders.

During the period immediately following the expiration of this offering, you may not be able to resell any shares of common stock that you purchase in the offering or upon exercise of your Series A warrants and Series B warrants.

If you exercise your subscription rights, you may not be able to resell shares of common stock purchased by exercising your subscription rights, or shares of common stock issued to you upon exercise of your Series A warrants and Series B warrants, until you (or your broker or other nominee) have received a stock certificate or book-entry representing those shares. Although we will endeavor to issue the appropriate certificates and book entries promptly, there may be some delay between the expiration date of this offering, or the exercise date of your Series A warrants, and Series B warrants, and the time that we issue the new stock certificates and book entries.

In addition, to the extent you are an affiliate, as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the resale of shares of common stock Series A warrants, or Series BA warrants by you will be subject to certain restrictions, including volume limitations.

We may have broad discretion in the use of a significant portion of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use those net proceeds effectively.

We intend to use the net proceeds for sales and marketing and general working capital purposes. We cannot specify with any certainty the particular uses of the net proceeds, if any, that we receive from this offering. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of those additional net proceeds, and we may spend or invest those net proceeds in a way with which shareholders disagree. The failure by management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business and financial condition. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

If we terminate this offering, neither we nor the subscription agent will have any obligation to you except to promptly return your subscription payments.

We may terminate this offering at any time. If we do, neither we nor the subscription agent will have any obligation to you with respect to subscription rights that you have exercised, other than to promptly return, without interest or deduction, the subscription payment you delivered to the subscription agent.

If you do not act on a timely basis and follow subscription instructions, your exercise of subscription rights may be rejected.

Holders of common stock and holders of Preferred Shares, Eligible Warrants, Eligible Convertible Notes, and/or Eligible Options who desire to purchase units in this offering must act on a timely basis to ensure that all required forms and payments are actually received by the subscription agent prior to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the expiration date, unless this offering is extended. If you are a beneficial owner of shares of common stock and you wish to exercise your subscription rights, you must act promptly to ensure that your broker, custodian bank or other nominee (including any mobile investment platform) acts for you and that all required forms and payments are actually received by your broker, custodian bank or other nominee (including any mobile investment platform) in sufficient time to deliver such forms and payments to the subscription agent in order to exercise your subscription rights by 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the expiration date, unless extended. We will not be responsible if your broker, custodian or nominee (including any mobile investment platform) fails to ensure that all required forms and payments are actually received by the subscription agent in a timely manner.

If you fail to complete and sign the required subscription forms, send an incorrect payment amount, or otherwise fail to follow the subscription procedures that apply to your exercise of rights, the subscription agent may, depending on the circumstances, reject your subscription or accept it only to the extent of the payment received. Neither we nor the subscription agent undertakes to contact you concerning an incomplete or incorrect subscription form or payment, nor are we or the subscription agent under any obligation to correct such forms or payment. We have the sole discretion to determine whether a subscription exercise properly follows the subscription procedures.

If you pay the subscription price by uncertified check, your check may not clear in sufficient time to enable you to exercise your subscription rights.

Any uncertified check used to pay for the subscription price in this offering must clear prior to the expiration date of this offering. The clearing process may require five or more business days. If you choose to pay the subscription price, in whole or in part, by uncertified check and your check does not clear prior to the expiration date of this offering, you will not have satisfied the conditions to exercise your rights and you will not receive the units you wish to purchase.

You may not receive all of the units for which you subscribe under the over-subscription privilege.

Rights holders who fully exercise their basic rights will have the right, pursuant to their over-subscription privileges, to purchase additional units to the extent other rights holders do not exercise their basic rights in full. Over-subscription privileges will be allocated pro rata among rights holders who over-subscribe, based on the number of over-subscription units for which the rights holders have subscribed. We cannot guarantee that you will receive all, or a significant portion, of the units for which you subscribe pursuant to your over-subscription privilege.

If the number of units allocated to you is less than your subscription request, the excess funds held by the subscription agent on your behalf will be promptly returned to you, without interest or deduction, after this offering has expired, and we will have no further obligations to you.

Your receipt of subscription rights may be treated as a taxable dividend to you.

The distribution of subscription rights in this offering should be a non-taxable stock dividend under Section 305(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. This position is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts, however. If this offering is part of a “disproportionate distribution” under Section 305 of the Internal Revenue Code, your receipt of subscription rights may be treated as the receipt of a distribution equal to the fair market value of the rights. Any such distribution treated as a disproportionate distribution would be treated as dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, with any excess being treated as a return of basis to the extent thereof and then as capital gain. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

The dealer-manager is not underwriting this offering, but may act as a placement agent of the units underlying the subscription rights.

If this offering is not fully subscribed following the expiration date of the offering, RHK Noble, as the dealer-manager for this offering, has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to place any unsubscribed units at the subscription price for an additional period of up to 45 days. The number of units that may be sold by us during this period will depend upon the number of units that are subscribed for pursuant to the exercise of subscription rights by our shareholders and other rights holders. No assurance can be given that any unsubscribed units will be sold during this period. RHK Noble is not an underwriter of the subscription rights or the units issuable upon exercise of the basic rights or over-subscription privilege. Under our agreement with the dealer-manager, RHK Noble is providing marketing assistance and advice to us in connection with this offering. Its services to us in this connection cannot be construed as any assurance that this offering will be successful.

Because we do not have a standby purchase agreement, backstop commitment or similar arrangement in connection with this offering, the net proceeds we receive from the offering may be less than we intend.

We have currently not entered into any standby purchase agreement, backstop commitment or similar arrangement in connection with this offering. We therefore cannot assure you that any of our shareholders will exercise all or any part of their subscription rights. If rights holders subscribe for fewer units than anticipated, the net proceeds we receive from this offering could be significantly reduced. Regardless of whether this offering is fully subscribed or we do enter into a standby purchase agreement, backstop commitment or similar arrangement, we may need to raise additional capital in the future.

We may in the future enter into a standby purchase agreement, backstop commitment or similar arrangement in connection with this offering if we are able to negotiate commercially reasonable terms with a standby purchaser or backstop purchaser. We cannot assure you that such an arrangement will be available on commercially reasonable terms and if we are unable to negotiate commercially reasonable terms for a standby purchase agreement, backstop commitment or similar arrangement in connection with this offering we would not enter into such an arrangement. In the event we enter into a standby purchase agreement, backstop commitment or similar arrangement in connection with this offering we will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with a summary of the terms of such arrangement.

We do not expect to pay dividends in the future. Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting us at such time as our board of directors may consider relevant. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates.

Because the Series A warrants and Series B warrants are executory contracts, they may have no value in a bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding.

In the event a bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding is commenced by or against us, a bankruptcy court may hold that any then-unexercised Series A warrants and Series B redeemable warrants are executory contracts subject to rejection by us with the approval of a bankruptcy court. As a result, even if we have sufficient funds, holders may not be entitled to receive any consideration for their Series A warrants and Series B warrants or may receive an amount less than they would be entitled to if they had exercised their Series A warrants and/or Series B warrants prior to the commencement of any such bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding.

Each of our Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that the Eighth Judicial District Court of Clark County, Nevada will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain disputes which could limit stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers, employees or agents.

Each of our Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Eighth Judicial District Court of Clark County, Nevada shall be the sole and exclusive forum for state law claims with respect to: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought in the name or right of the Company or on its behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim for breach of any fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (iii) any action arising or asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of Nevada Revised Statutes Chapters 78 or 92A or any provision of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, including, without limitation, any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws. This exclusive forum provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. To the extent that any such claims may be based upon federal law claims, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.

Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. However, each of our Second Amended Articles of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws contain a federal forum provision which provides that unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Company are deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision. As this provision applies to Securities Act claims, there may be uncertainty whether a court would enforce such a provision.

These choice of forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against the Company and its directors, officers and other employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find our choice of forum provisions contained in either our Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, the Company may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm its business, results of operations, and financial condition.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the Exchange Act, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance, and all statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that are, or could be, deemed forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “would,” “believe,” “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “plan,” “target,” “project,” “forecast,” “envision” or the negative of these terms, and other similar phrases. All statements contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement regarding future financial position, sales, costs, earnings, losses, cash flows, other measures of results of operations, capital expenditures or debt levels and plans, objectives, outlook, targets, guidance or goals are forward-looking statements.

You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because they are not guarantees of future performance or expectations, and involve risks and uncertainties. Our forward-looking statements are based on the information currently available to us and speak only as of the date on the cover of this prospectus, the date of any prospectus supplement, or, in the case of forward-looking statements incorporated by reference, the date of the filing that includes the statement. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements relate to future events or our future operational or financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, we assume no obligation, and disclaim any obligation, to update forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, events or otherwise.

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are set forth principally in “Risk Factors” above, and in “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business” and other sections in our 2021 Annual Report and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk Factors” and other sections in our Latest Form 10-Q. In addition, there may be events in the future that we are not able to predict accurately or control which may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of these risks as you read this prospectus.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RELATING TO THIS OFFERING

The following are examples of what we anticipate will be common questions about this offering. The answers are based on selected information included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following questions and answers do not contain all of the information that may be important to you and may not address all of the questions that you may have about this offering. This prospectus, including the documents we incorporate by reference, contains more detailed descriptions of the terms and conditions of this offering and provides additional information about our company and our business, including potential risks related to our business, the offering and common stock.

What is the rights offering?

We are issuing to each holder of common stock as of the record date and each holder of the Preferred Shares, Eligible Warrants, Eligible Options, and/or Eligible OptionsConvertible Notes as of the record date, who we refer to as a rights holder or you, two non-transferable subscription rights for each share of common stock then owned or issuable upon conversion or exercise by the holder. Each basic right entitles the holder to purchase one unit at a subscription price of $2.00,$ , which we refer to as the subscription price. Holders of fractional shares shall be entitled, in proportion to their fractional holdings, to receive basic rights, provided that such basic rights may only be exercised in aggregate for whole numbers of units.

What securities comprise the units?

Each unit will consist of 1 share of common stock a Series A warrant exercisable for one share of common stock, and a Series BA warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at a price of $2.00$ per unit. Shares of common stock Series A warrants and Series BA warrants comprising a unit may only be purchased as a unit, but will be issued separately. Subscription rights will not be transferrable. The subscription rights may only be exercised in aggregate for whole numbers of units.

What are the terms of the redeemableSeries A warrants included in the units?

For each unit you purchase, you will be entitled to receive a Series A warrant exercisable to acquire one share of common stock at an exercise price of $3, and a Series B warrant exercisable to acquire one share of common stock at an exercise price of $6.$1.00. Each warrant will expire on August 26,, 2027, and will be exercisable for cash or, solely during any period when a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of common stock subject to the Series A warrants and Series B warrants is not in effect, on a cashless basis. Each redeemable warrant is exercisable commencing upon issuance and expire on August 26,, 2027. The Series A warrants and Series B warrants will be issued in registered forms under warrant agreements with Pacific Stock Transfer as warrant agent.

Will the redeemable warrants be listed?

We are applying to list the Series A warrants and Series B warrants for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market or BOX Exchange, LLC, but we may not be able to meet the applicable listing standards. We cannot assure you that we will meet the listing standards of Nasdaq with respect tolisted?

No, the Series A warrants and Series B warrants. If we dowill not meet such required listing standards, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to list the Series A warrants and Series B warrantsbe listed on tZERO or another suitablean on any securities exchange or recognized tradingincluded in any automated quotation system.

What are the basic rights?

For each basic right held, each rights holder has the opportunity to purchase two units at a subscription price of $2.00,$ , provided that (a) basic rights may be exercised in aggregate only to purchase whole numbers of units, (b) the total subscription price payable upon any exercise of subscription rights will be rounded to the nearest whole cent and (c) only whole numbers of shares of common stock Series A warrants and Series BA warrants exercisable for whole numbers of shares will be to a holder in this offering, with any right to a fractional share to which a holder would otherwise be entitled being terminated without consideration to the rights holder. Holders of fractional shares shall be entitled, in proportion to their fractional holdings, to receive basic rights, provided that such basic rights may only be exercised in aggregate for whole numbers of units. We have granted to you, as a holder of common stock as of the record date or a holder of the Preferred Shares, Eligible Warrants, Eligible Convertible Notes, Eligible Options, and/or Eligible OptionsConvertible Notes as of the record date, two basic rights for each whole share of common stock you then owned or you are entitled to upon conversion or exercise of the Preferred Shares, Eligible Warrants, Eligible Convertible Notes and/or Eligible Options. For example, if you owned 1,000 shares of common stock as of the record date, you would receive 2,000 basic rights and would have the right to purchase, for an aggregate subscription price of $4,000,$    , 2,000 units comprised of 2,000 shares of common stock and a Series A warrant to purchase 2,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $6,000, and a Series B warrant to purchase 2,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $20,000.$2,000. You may exercise all, a portion or none of your basic rights. If you exercise fewer than all of your basic rights, however, you will not be entitled to purchase any additional units pursuant to the over-subscription privilege. See “-What is the over-subscription privilege?” below.

What is the over-subscription privilege?

If you exercise all of your basic rights, you will have the right, which we refer to as the over-subscription privilege, to purchase additional units that remain unsubscribed as a result of any unexercised basic rights. We refer to the basic rights and over-subscription privilege together as subscription rights. You should indicate on your subscription certificate, or the form provided by your nominee if your shares are held in the name of a nominee, how many additional units you would like to purchase pursuant to your over-subscription privilege. You are entitled to exercise your over-subscription privilege only if you exercise your basic rights in full. If over-subscription requests exceed the number of units available, however, we will allocate the available units pro rata among rights holders who over-subscribe based on the number of over-subscription units for which they have subscribed. See “The Rights Offering-Over-Subscription Privilege.”

To properly exercise your over-subscription privilege, you must deliver the subscription payment related to your over-subscription privilege before this offering expires. Because we will not know the total number of unsubscribed units before this offering expires, if you wish to maximize the number of units you purchase pursuant to your over-subscription privilege, you will need to deliver payment in an amount equal to the aggregate subscription price for the maximum number of units available, assuming that no rights holder other than you has purchased any units pursuant to such rights holder’s basic right and over-subscription privilege.

Subject to the ownership limitation described below, we will seek to honor the over-subscription requests in full. If over-subscription requests exceed the number of units available, however, we will allocate the available units pro rata among the rights holders in proportion to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number so that the aggregate number of units does not exceed the aggregate number offered) obtained by multiplying the number of units such rights holder subscribed for pursuant to the over-subscription privilege by a fraction (A) the numerator of which is the number of unsubscribed units and (B) the denominator of which is the total number of units sought to be subscribed for pursuant to the over-subscription privilege by all rights holders participating in such over-subscription.. Continental Stock Transfer & Trust, which will act as the subscription agent in connection with this offering and which we refer to as the subscription agent, will determine the over-subscription allocation based on the formula described above and will notify rights holders of the number of units allocated to each holder exercising the over-subscription privilege as promptly as may be practicable after the allocations are completed..completed.

To the extent your aggregate subscription payment for the actual number of unsubscribed units available to you pursuant to the over-subscription privilege is less than the amount you actually paid in connection with the exercise of the over-subscription privilege, you will be allocated only the number of unsubscribed units available to you, and any excess subscription payment will be promptly returned to you, without interest or deduction, after the expiration of this offering.

May the subscription rights that I exercise be reduced for any reason?

There are a sufficient number of units available to honor your basic rights in full. As a result, if this offering is completed, you will receive whole units to the full extent you have properly exercised your basic rights in whole or in part for such whole units.

Sufficient units may not be available to honor your exercise of the over-subscription privilege. If exercises of over-subscription privileges exceed the number of units available, we will allocate the available units pro rata among rights holders who over-subscribe based on the number of over-subscription units for which the rights holders have subscribed.

Why are we conducting this offering?

In accordance with our strategic plan, we are conducting this offering primarily to raise funds for sales and marketing and general working capital purposes. Our board of directors has approved this offering. Based on information available to the board, the board believes that this offering is in the best interests of our company and shareholders. Our board is not, however, making any recommendation regarding your exercise of the subscription rights.

Our board considered and evaluated a number of factors relating to this offering, including:

Am I required to exercise the subscription rights I receive in this offering?

No. You may exercise any number of your subscription rights, or you may choose not to exercise any of your subscription rights. If, however, you choose not to exercise your subscription rights or you exercise less than your full amount of subscription rights and other rights holders fully exercise their subscription rights, the percentage of common stock owned by other shareholders will increase relative to your ownership percentage and your voting and other rights in our company will likewise be diluted-see “Description of Securities” for a description of the voting and liquidation rights of our common stock and preference stock.

May I sell, transfer or assign my subscription rights?

No. You may not transfer, sell or assign any of the subscription rights distributed to you, except that subscription rights will be transferable by operation of law (e.g., by death). The subscription rights are non-transferable and will not be listed on any securities exchange or included in any automated quotation system. Therefore, there will be no market for the subscription rights.

The shares of common stock and redeemableSeries A warrants comprising the units will be issued separately. Units will not be issued as a separate security and will not be transferable.

Shares of common stock issued upon the exercise of subscription rights Series A warrants or Series BA warrants are expected to be listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CRTD.” We are applyingdo not intent to apply to list the Series A warrants and Series B warrants for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Marketany national securities exchange or BOX Exchange, LLC, but we may not be able to meet the applicable listing standards.other nationally recognized trading system. See “The Rights Offering-Transferability- Series A warrants and Series B warrants” below.

How do I exercise my subscription rights if my shares of common stock are held in my name?

If you hold your shares of common stock in your name and you wish to participate in this offering, you must deliver a properly completed and duly executed subscription certificate and all other required subscription documents, together with payment of the full subscription price, to the subscription agent before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the expiration date.

If you send an uncertified check, payment will not be deemed to have been delivered to the subscription agent until the check has cleared. In certain cases, you may be required to provide signature guarantees.

Please follow the delivery instructions on the subscription certificate. Do not deliver documents to us. You are solely responsible for completing delivery of your subscription certificate, all other required subscription documents and subscription payment to the subscription agent. You should allow sufficient time for delivery of your subscription materials to the subscription agent so that the subscription agent receives them by 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the expiration date. See “-To whom should I send my forms and payment?” below.

If you send a payment that is insufficient to purchase the number of units you requested, or if the number of units you requested is not specified in the forms, the payment received will be applied to exercise your subscription rights to the fullest extent possible based on the amount of the payment received pursuant to your subscription rights. Any payment that is received but not so applied will be refunded to you without interest (subject to the rounding of the amount so applied to the nearest whole cent).

What form of payment is required to purchase units?

As described in the instructions accompanying the subscription certificate, payments submitted to the subscription agent must be made in U.S. dollars. Checks or bank drafts drawn on U.S. banks should be payable to the order of “Continental Stock Transfer & Trust, as Subscription Agent for Creatd, Inc.” Payments by uncertified check will be deemed to have been received upon clearance. Please note that funds paid by uncertified check may take five or more business days to clear. Accordingly, rights holders who wish to pay the subscription price by means of uncertified check are urged to make payment sufficiently in advance of the expiration time to ensure that such payment is received and clears by such date. If you hold your shares of common stock in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee (including any mobile investment platform), separate payment instructions may apply. Please contact your nominee, if applicable, for further payment instructions.

How do I exercise my subscription rights if my shares of common stock are held in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee?

If you hold shares of common stock in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee (including any mobile investment platform) that uses the services of Depository Trust Company, then Depository Trust Company will credit two subscription rights to your nominee record holder for (i) each share of common stock that you beneficially owned as of the record date or (ii) each share of common stock issuable upon conversion of exercise of the Preferred Shares, Eligible Warrants, Eligible Options, and/or Eligible OptionsConvertible Notes you held as of the record date. If you are not contacted by your nominee (including any mobile investment platform), you should contact your nominee as soon as possible.

How soon must I act to exercise my subscription rights?

If your shares of common stock are registered in your name and you elect to exercise any of your subscription rights, the subscription agent must receive your properly completed and duly executed subscription certificate, all other required subscription documents and full subscription payment, including final clearance of any uncertified check, before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the expiration date on August 22,, 2022. If you hold shares in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee (including any mobile investment platform), your nominee may establish an earlier deadline before the expiration of this offering by which time you must provide the nominee with your instructions and payment to exercise your subscription rights.

Although we will make reasonable attempts to provide this prospectus to our shareholders to whom rights are distributed, this offering and all related subscription rights will expire at 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the expiration date, whether or not we have been able to locate and deliver this prospectus to you or any other shareholder.

After I exercise my subscription rights, can I change my mind?

No. Once made, all exercises of subscription rights are irrevocable.

Can this offering be terminated or extended?

Yes. If we terminate this offering, neither we nor the subscription agent will have any obligation with respect to subscription rights that have been exercised except to promptly return, without interest or deduction, any subscription payment the subscription agent received from you. If we were to terminate this offering, any money received from subscribing shareholders would be promptly returned, without interest or deduction, and we would not be obligated to issue units, shares of common stock, Series A warrants, or Series BA warrants to rights holders who have exercised their subscription rights prior to termination.

We may extend this offering for one or more additional periods in our sole discretion not to exceed 45 days from the initial expirations date. We will announce any extension in a press release issued no later than 9:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on the business day after the most recently announced expiration date.

How was the subscription price determined?

The subscription price was set by management and approved by our board of directors, considering, among other things, input from the dealer-manager for this offering.directors. The factors considered are discussed in “The Rights Offering-Reasons for this Offering” and “Determination of the Subscription Price.”

Has the board of directors made a recommendation to shareholders regarding the exercise of rights under this offering?

No. Our board of directors has not made, nor will it make, any recommendation to shareholders regarding the exercise of subscription rights in this offering. We cannot predict the price at which shares of our outstanding common stock will trade after this offering. You should make an independent investment decision about whether or not to exercise your subscription rights. Rights holders who exercise subscription rights risk investment loss on new money invested. We cannot assure you that the market price for common stock will remain above the price payable per share of common stock or the warrant exercise price, or that anyone purchasing units or exercising Series A warrants and/or Series B warrants to purchase shares of common stock at the exercise price will be able to sell those shares in the future at the same price or a higher price. If you do not exercise your subscription rights, you will lose any value represented by your subscription rights, and if you do not exercise your rights in full, your percentage ownership interest and related rights in our company will be diluted.

By when must I purchase shares of common stock in order to participate in this offering? May I participate in this offering if I sell my common stock after the record date?

The record date for this offering is 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time)     July 29,, 2022. If you purchase shares of our common stock and do not settle such purchase by 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) July 29,, 2022, you will not receive subscription rights with respect to such shares. If you own common stock as of the record date, you will receive subscription rights and may participate in this offering even if you subsequently sell your common stock.

Are there any risks associated with this offering?

Yes. The exercise of your subscription rights involves risks. Exercising your subscription rights involves the purchase of common stock Series A warrants, and Series BA warrants and should be considered as carefully as you would consider any other equity investment. Among other things, you should carefully consider the risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and all other information contained in this prospectus.

Will the directors and executive officers participate in this offering?

To the extent they hold common stock as of the record date or common stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of Preferred Shares, Eligible Warrants and/or Eligible Options, our directors and executive officers are entitled to participate in this offering on the same terms and conditions applicable to all other rights holders. We expect that each of our directors and executive officers will participate in this offering, although they have not committed to do so.

When will I receive my shares of common stock Series A warrants, and Series BA warrants?

Holders whose shares are held of record by Cede& Co., the nominee of Depository Trust Company, or by any other depository or nominee on their or their broker-dealers’ behalf will have any shares of common stock and redeemablewarrants comprising units they acquire credited to the account of Cede & Co. or such other depository or nominee. With respect to all other shareholders, certificates for all shares of common stock and all Series A warrants and Series B warrants acquired will be mailed after payment for all the subscribed securities has cleared, which may take up to 15 business days from the expiration date.

What effects will this offering have on our outstanding common stock?

Based on shares of common stock outstanding as of July 7,August 25, 2022, if this offering is fully subscribed and the redeemableSeries A warrants issued in the offering are exercised in full, we will have 80,244,79860,361,758 shares of common stock outstanding, representing an increase of 296%196% in our outstanding shares as of the record date. If you fully exercise your basic rights, your proportional interest in our company will not change. If you exercise only a portion, or none, of your basic rights, your interest in our company will be diluted and your proportional interest in our company will decrease.

The number of shares of common stock outstanding listed in each case above assumes that (a) all of the other shares of common stock issued and outstanding on the record date will remain issued and outstanding and owned by the same persons as of the closing of this offering, and (b) we will not issue any shares of common stock in the period between the record date and the closing of this offering.

How much will we receive from this offering, and how will the proceeds be used?

If this offering is fully subscribed, we estimate our net proceeds from the offering will total approximately $36.5$ million, after deducting the dealer-manager fee of RHK Noble, as dealer-manager, and our other estimated offering expenses. We intend to use the net proceeds for sales and marketing and general working capital purposes.

If my exercise of subscription rights is not valid or if this offering is not completed, will my subscription payment be refunded to me?

Yes. An escrow agent retained by the subscription agent will hold all funds it receives in escrow until the completion or termination of this offering. If your exercise of subscription rights is deemed not to be valid or this offering is not completed, all subscription payments received by the subscription agent will be promptly returned, without interest or deduction, following the expiration of the offering. If you own shares through a nominee (including any mobile investment platform), it may take longer for you to receive your subscription price repayment because the subscription agent will return payments through your nominee.

What fees or charges apply if I purchase units in this offering?

We are not charging any fee or sales commission to issue rights to you or, if you exercise any of your subscription rights, to issue units to you. If you exercise your subscription rights through a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee (including any mobile investment platform), you are responsible for paying any fees your nominee may charge you.

What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising my subscription rights?

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a rights holder should not recognize income or loss in connection with the receipt or exercise of rights in this offering. You should consult your tax advisor as to your particular tax consequences resulting from the offering. For a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of this offering, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

To whom should I send my forms and payment?

If your shares of common stock are held in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee (including any mobile investment platform), then you should deliver all required subscription documents and subscription payments pursuant to the instructions provided by your nominee. If your shares of common stock are held in your name, then you should send your subscription certificate, all other required subscription documents and your subscription payment by mail to:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Attn: Corporate Actions
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10004

or by hand delivery or overnight courier to:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Attn: Corporate Actions
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10004

You and, if applicable, your nominee are solely responsible for completing delivery to the subscription agent of your subscription certificate, as well as for completing delivery of all other required subscription documents and your subscription payment. You should allow sufficient time for delivery of your subscription materials to the subscription agent and for clearance of payments before the expiration of this offering. If you hold your common stock through a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee (including any mobile investment platform), your nominee may establish an earlier deadline before the expiration date of this offering.

Who is the dealer-manager?

RHK Noble will act as dealer-manager for this offering. Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the dealer-manager agreement, RHK Noble will use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit the exercise of subscription rights. We have agreed to pay RHK Noble certain fees for acting as dealer-manager and to reimburse it for certain expenses incurred in connection with this offering. RHK Noble is not underwriting any of the subscription rights or the shares of common stock or the redeemable warrants being issued in this offering and is not making any recommendation with respect to such subscription rights (including with respect to the exercise or expiration of such subscription rights), shares of common stock, Series A warrants and Series B warrants.

Whom should I contact if I have other questions?

If you have any questions regarding this offering, completion of the subscription certificate or any other subscription documents or submitting payment in the offering, please contact D.F. King & Co., Inc., the information agent, by telephone at (212) 269-5550 (bankers and brokers) or (877) 283-0323 (all others) or by email at creatd@dfking.com.

USE OF PROCEEDS

If this offering is fully subscribed, we estimate our net proceeds from the offering will total approximately $36.5$ million, after deducting the dealer-manager fee of RHK Noble, as dealer-manager, and our estimated offering expenses.  

We intend to use the net proceeds for sales and marketing and general working capital purposes. The Company also intends to repay certain outstanding convertible notes, totaling $6,150,000, in the event that they do not convert prior to the closing of this offering. These notes mature on 11/30/2022 and bear no interest. Because we cannot currently specify with any certainty the particular uses of a significant portion of our net proceeds, our management will have broad discretion in the application of those net proceeds.

CAPITALIZATION

The table below sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of March 31,June 30, 2022 on an actual basis and on a pro forma basis to reflect our issuance and sale of 20,000,000 shares of common stock, Series A warrants and Series B warrants to purchase 40,000,000 shares of common stock in this offering and our receipt and application of the proceeds in the amount of approximately $36.5$ million from this offering, after deducting the dealer-manager fee of RHK Noble, as dealer-manager, and otherour estimated offering expenses. This table should be read in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds” above and our consolidated audited and unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto set forth in this prospectus.

The table above excludes:

DILUTION

If you invest in the Company’s common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the offering price per share of its common stock and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of its common stock immediately after the offering. Historical net tangible book value per share represents the amount of the Company’s total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of its common stock outstanding.

The historical net tangible book value (deficit) of the Company’s common stock as of June 30, 2022 was approximately $(7,608,175) or $(0.37) per share based upon shares of common stock outstanding on such date. Historical net tangible book value (deficit) per share represents the amount of its total tangible assets reduced by the amount of its total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. After giving effect to the Company’s sale of all of the 20,000,000 Units (and the shares of common stock thereunder) offered in this offering at a subscription price of             per Unit after deducting the Company’s estimated offering expenses, the Company’s pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of June 30, 2022 would have been          or          per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of per share to the Company’s existing stockholders, and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of         per share to new investors. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the subscription price of         per unit would increase (decrease) the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value by            per share and increase (decrease) the dilution to new investors by             per share, assuming the number of shares offered by the Company, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated expenses payable by the Company. The Company may also increase or decrease the number of units it is offering. An increase of 100,000 units offered by it would increase the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value by          per share and increase the dilution to new investors by          per share, assuming the subscription price of              per unit remains the same and after deducting the expenses payable by the Company. Similarly, a decrease of 100,000 units offered by the Company would decrease the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value by             per share and decrease the dilution to new investors by            per share, assuming the subscription price of            per unit remains the same and after deducting the estimated expenses payable by the Company.

The number of shares of common stock outstanding is based on 20,254,839 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022, and excludes the following:

MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CRTD.” As of May 26,August 24, 2022, the last reported sale price of the common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market was $1.28$0.645 per share. As of May 26,August 25, 2022, there were approximately 367374 holders of record of common stock. The actual number of shareholders is greater than this number of record holders and includes shareholders who are beneficial owners but whose shares are held in street name by brokers and other nominees (including any mobile investment platform).

To date, we have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not plan to pay such dividends in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors will determine our future dividend policy on the basis of many factors, including results of operations, capital requirements, and general business conditions. Dividends, under the Nevada Revised Statutes, may only be paid from our net profits or surplus.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to those set forth in “Risk Factors.”

This prospectus and other reports filed by Creatd, Inc., formerly Jerrick Media Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), from time to time with the SEC (collectively, the “Filings”) contain or may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, the Company’s management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Company’s management. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof. When used in the Filings, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or the Company’s management identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, including the risks relating to the Company’s business, industry, and the Company’s operations and results of operations. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, or planned.

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, the Company does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

We intend for this discussion to provide information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect our financial statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the SEC on April 6, 2022 and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that was filed with the SEC on August 15, 2022.

Overview

The creator economyCreatd, Inc. is well established and thriving, consisting of over 50 million contenta company whose mission is to provide economic opportunities to creators and a valuationbrands by multiplying the impact of over $100 billion,platforms, people, and growing. Creatd plays a crucial role within this ecosystem, with a range of businesses established to help creators realize their potential both creatively and monetarily, partnering with peers in their community and brands when the opportunity arises.technology.

Specifically, our role within the creator economy and ecosystem is to provide creators with economic opportunities. We accomplish this throughoperate four main business pillars:segments, or ‘pillars’: Creatd Labs, Creatd Partners, Creatd Ventures, and Creatd Studios. Together, Creatd'sCreatd’s pillars work together to create multiplea flywheel effects and growth drivers,effect, supporting our core vision of creating a viable ecosystem for all stakeholders in the creator economy. 2021 was a positioning year for Creatd, during which the Company established a solid business foundation, fortified its infrastructure, rationalized costs to accelerate cashflow breakeven, and effectively eliminated impediments to rapid growth which we believe will continue to drive revenues.

Creator-Centric Strategy

Our purpose is to empower creators to prosper through exceptional tools, built-in communities, and opportunities for monetization and audience expansion. This creator-first approach is the foundation of our culture and mission, and how we choose to allocate our resources.

Creatd Labs

Creatd Labs is dedicated to the development of technology products that support the creator economy. This pillar houses Creatd’s proprietary technology platforms, including Creatd’s flagship product, Vocal.

Vocal

Vocal was built to serve as a home base for digital creators. This robust, proprietary technology platform provides best-in-class tools, safe and curated communities, and monetization opportunities that enable creators to find a receptive audience and get rewarded. Creators of all types call Vocal their home, from bloggers to social media influencers, to podcasters, founders, musicians, photographers, and more.

Since its initial launch in 2016, Vocal has grown to be one of the fastest-growing communities for content creators of all shapes and sizes. Creators can opt to use Vocal for free, or upgrade to the premium membership tier, Vocal+. Upon joining Vocal, either as a freemium or premium member, creators can immediately begin to utilize Vocal’s storytelling tools to create and publish their stories, as well as benefit from Vocal’s monetization features. Creatd facilitates creators’ monetization on Vocal in numerous different ways, including i) by rewarding creators for each ‘read’ their story receives; ii) via Vocal Challenges, or writing contests through which creators can win cash and other rewards; iii) by awarding Bonuses; iv) by connecting creators with brands for opportunities to collaborate on Vocal for Brands branded content campaigns; v) through ’Subscribe,’ which enables creators to receive payment directly from their audience via monthly subscriptions and one-off microtransactions; vi) via Vocal’s Ambassador Program, which enables creators to receive additional rewards whenever they refer a new Vocal+ member.

In July 2022, Creatd released the first iteration of the new Vocal app for iOS, giving its premium Vocal+ members exclusive first access to the app ahead of its full release, and then launched the app in full in mid-August 2022. The app, which was designed based on Vocal audience insights, is focused on optimizing Vocal’s readership; the app works to increase audience’s ability to easily discover curated stories, thereby widening creators' distribution of content, and opening up new opportunities for monetization to creators. 

Vocal+

Vocal+ is Vocal’s premium membership program. Subscribers pay a membership fee to access additional premium features on the platform, including: a higher rate of earnings per read, reduced platform processing fees on tips received, eligibility to participate in exclusive Vocal+ Challenges, access to Vocal’s ‘Quick Edit’ feature for published stories, and more. The current cost of a Vocal+ membership is either $9.99 per month or $99 annually.

Moderation and Compliance

One of the key differentiating factors between Vocal and most other user-generated content platforms is the fact that each story submitted to Vocal is run through the Company’s proprietary moderation process before it goes live on the platform. The decision to implement moderation into the submission process was in direct response to the rise of misinformation and bad actors on many social platforms. In response to these inherent pitfalls within the content landscape, Vocal’s proprietary moderation system combines the algorithmic detection of copyrighted material, hate speech, graphic violence, and nudity, and human-led curation to ensure the quality and safety of each story published on Vocal, thus fostering a safe and trustworthy environment for creators, audiences, and brands. During the second quarter 2022, Creatd announced Vocal’s new integration partnership with Two Hat, a Microsoft acquiree and a leading provider of AI-assisted content moderation and protection solutions for digital communities. Through the partnership, the Company further updated its proprietary moderation technology, with the aim of ensuring that the Vocal platform remains a safe place for its creators, brand partners, and audiences.

Trust and safety are paramount to the Vocal ecosystem. We follow best practices when handling personally identifiable information, with guidance from the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).

Platform Compliance Policies include:

Technology Development

Vocal’s proprietary technology is built on Keystone, the same underlying open-source framework used by industry leaders such as Atlassian, a $43-billion Australian technology company. Some of the key differentiating elements of Vocal’s technology are speed, sustainability, and scalability. The Company continues to invest heavily in research and development to continuously improve and innovate its platform, with the goal of optimizing the user experience for creators.

Additionally, the Vocal platform and its underlying technology allow us to maintain an advantageous capital-light infrastructure. By using cloud service providers, we are able to focus on platform and revenue growth rather than building and maintaining the costly internal infrastructures that have materially affected so many legacy media platforms.

Vocal’s technology has been specifically designed and built to scale without a material corresponding increase in operational costs. While our users can embed rich media, such as video, audio, and product links, into their Vocal stories, the rich media content is hosted elsewhere (such as YouTube, Instagram, Vimeo, Shopify, Spotify, etc.). Thus, our platform can accommodate rich media content of all kinds without bearing the financial or operational costs associated with hosting the rich media itself. In addition to the benefits this framework affords to the Company, it provides the additional benefit to our content creators, in that a creator can increase their monetization; for example, a creator can embed their YouTube video into a Vocal story and thus derive earnings from both platforms when their video is viewed.

Creatd Partners

Creatd Partners houses the Company’s agency businesses, with the goal of fostering partnerships between creators and brands. Creatd Partners’ offerings include: Vocal for Brands (content marketing), WHE Agency (influencer marketing), and Seller’s Choice (performance marketing).

Vocal for Brands

All brands have a story to tell, and we leverage Vocal’s creator community to help them tell it. Vocal for Brands, Creatd’s content marketing studio, specializes in pairing leading brands with Vocal creators as well as WHE influencers to produce marketing campaigns that are non-interruptive, engaging, and direct-response driven. Additionally, brands can opt to collaborate with Vocal on a sponsored Challenge, prompting the creation of high-quality stories that are centered around the brand’s mission and further disseminated through creators’ respective social channels and promotional outlets. All Vocal for Brands campaigns leverage Vocal’s first-party audience insights, which enables the creation of highly targeted and segmented audiences and optimized campaign results.

WHE Agency

The WHE Agency (“WHE”), acquired by Creatd in 2021, was founded with the goal of supporting top creators and influencers, by connecting them with leading brands and global audiences. Today, WHE manages a talent roster comprising over 100 creators across numerous verticals, including family and lifestyle, music, entertainment, and celebrity categories. Since acquiring WHE, the Company has helped WHE expand into new verticals, as well as facilitated partnerships on influencers’ behalf with leading brands including CBS, Amazon, Target, Disney, Warby Parker, CVS, Kay Jewelers, Walmart, Gerber, Masterclass, Procter & Gamble, Nike, and NFL, among others.

Seller’s Choice

Seller’s Choice is Creatd Partners’ performance marketing agency specializing in DTC (direct-to-consumer) and e-commerce clientele. Seller’s Choice provides direct-to-consumer brands with design, development, strategy, and sales optimization services.

Creatd Ventures

Creatd Ventures houses Creatd’s portfolio of e-commerce businesses, both majority and minority-owned as well as associated e-commerce technology and infrastructure. The Company supports founders by providing capital, as well as a host of services including design and development, marketing and distribution, and go-to-market strategy. While working to scale Creatd Ventures’ existing portfolio brands, including through the introduction of new product offerings, Creatd continues to actively explore new potential additions to the Creatd Ventures portfolio. Specifically, the Company expects to broaden Creatd Ventures’ portfolio through the acquisition of brands that are aligned and that can be easily consolidated into its supply chain and infrastructure.  

Currently, the Creatd Ventures portfolio includes:

Creatd Studios

The goal of Creatd Studios is to partner with creators to produce stories for TV, film, podcasts, and print. With millions of compelling stories in its midst, Creatd’s Vocal technology surfaces the best candidates for transmedia adaptations, through a deep analysis of community, creator, and audience insights. Then, Creatd Studios helps creators tell their existing stories in new ways, by partnering them with entertainment and publishing studios to create unique content experiences that accelerate earnings, discoverability, and foster new opportunities. 

“Write Here, Write Now,” the Company’s first-ever podcast showcasing select Vocal creators and stories; a partnership with UK-based publisher, Unbound, for the publication of books featuring stories sourced from Vocal; the formation of a new graphic novel development arm which in Fall 2022 will release its first title, Steam Wars, created by artist and independent filmmaker Larry Blamire.

Application of First-Party Data

Creatd’s business intelligence and marketing teams identify and target individual creators, communities, and brands, utilizing empirical data harnessed from the Vocal platform. The team’s ability to apply its proprietary first-party data works to reduce acquisition costs for new creators and to help provide brands with conversions and an ideal targeted audience. In this way, our ability to apply first-party data is one of the value-drivers for the Company across its four business pillars.

Importantly, we do not sell the collected data, that being a common monetization opportunity for many other businesses. Instead, we use our collected first party data for the purposes of bettering the platform. Specifically, our data helps us understand the behaviors and attributes that are common among the creators, brands, and audiences within our ecosystem. We then pair our first-party Vocal data with third-party data from distribution platforms such as Facebook and Snapchat to provide a more granular profile of our creators, brands, and audiences.

It is through generating this valuable first-party data that we can continually enrich and refine our targeting capabilities for branded content promotion and creator acquisition, and specifically, to reduce our creator acquisition costs (CAC) and subscriber acquisition costs (SAC).

Competition

The idea for Vocal came as a response to what Creatd’s founders recognized as systemic flaws inherent to the digital media industry and its operational infrastructures. The depreciating value of digital media business models built on legacy technology platforms created a unique opportunity for the development of a creator-centric platform that could appeal to a global community and, at the same time, be capable of acquiring undervalued complimentary technology assets.

Creatd’s founders built the Vocal platform upon the general thesis that a closed and safe ecosystem utilizing first-party data to increase efficiencies could create a sustainable and defensible business model. Vocal was strategically developed to provide value for content creators, readers, and brands, and to serve as a home for the ever-increasing amount of digital content being produced and the libraries of digital assets lying dormant.

Vocal is most commonly discussed as a combination of:

Creatd does not view Vocal as a substitute or competitor to segment-specific content platforms, such as Vimeo, YouTube, Instagram, Pinterest, TikTok, Spotify, or SoundCloud. We don’t want to replace anyone; we built Vocal to be accretive to the entire digital ecosystem. In fact, one of the most powerful components of our technology is the fact that Vocal makes it easy for creators to embed their existing published content, including videos, songs, podcasts, photographs, and more, directly into Vocal. We see this as a growth opportunity by building partnerships with the world’s greatest technology companies and to further spread our roots deeper into the digital landscape

Acquisition Strategy

Creatd’s hybrid finance and design culture is key to its acquisition strategy. Acquisition targets are companies that meet a set of opportunistic or financial standards or that are part of specific digital environments that are accretive and can seamlessly integrate into Creatd’s existing revenue lines. Creatd will continue to make strategic acquisitions when presented with opportunities that are in the interest of shareholder value.

Recent Developments

Resignation of Chief Executive Officer and Director

On August 9, 2022, Laurie Weisberg, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board, notified the Company of her intention to resign from the positions of Chief Executive Officer, director, and any other positions held with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, regardless of whether Ms. Weisberg had been appointed. Such resignations are to become effective on a date to be determined following further discussion with the Board, but in no event later than August 31, 2022.

Appointment of Chief Executive Officer

Effective upon Ms. Weisberg’s resignation as Chief Executive Officer, Jeremy Frommer, currently the Company’s Executive Chairman, will be appointed as Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to the Board’s approval.

Jeremy Frommer

Mr. Frommer was appointed Executive Chairman in February 2022 and has been a member of our board of directors since February 2016. Previously, he served as our Chief Executive Officer from February 2016 to August 2021, and Co-Chief Executive Officer from August 2021 to February 2022. Mr. Frommer has over 20 years of experience in the financial technology industry. Previously, Mr. Frommer held key leadership roles in the investment banking and trading divisions of large financial institutions. From 2009 to 2012, Mr. Frommer was briefly retired until beginning concept formation for Jerrick Ventures which he officially founded in 2013. From 2007 to 2009, Mr. Frommer was Managing Director of Global Prime Services at RBC Capital Markets, the investment banking arm of the Royal Bank of Canada, the largest financial institution in Canada, after the sale of Carlin Financial Group, a professional trading firm. From 2004 to 2007, Mr. Frommer was the Chief Executive Officer of Carlin Financial Group after the sale of NextGen Trading, a software development company focused on building equity trading platforms. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Frommer was Founder and Chief Executive Officer of NextGen Trading. From 2000 to 2002, he was Managing Director of Merger Arbitrage Trading at Bank of America, a financial services firm. Mr. Frommer was also a director of LionEye Capital, a hedge fund from June 2012 to June 2014. He holds a B.A. from the University of Albany. We believe Mr. Frommer is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his financial and leadership experience.

Appointment of Director

Effective upon Ms. Weisberg’s resignation as a director, Justin Maury, currently the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer, will be appointed to the Board, pursuant to the Board’s approval.

Justin Maury

Mr. Maury has served as our President since January 2019 and was appointed Chief Operating Officer in August 2021. A full-stack designer and product developer by training, Mr. Maury partnered with Jeremy Frommer and founded the Company in 2013, having brought with him 10 years of experience in the creative industry. Since joining Creatd in 2013, Mr. Maury has been an instrumental force in the Company’s business and revenue expansion, and has overseen the Company’s product development since inception, including overseeing the design, development, launch, and ongoing growth of the Company’s flagship product, Vocal, the innovative creator that, under Mr. Maury’s leadership, has grown to a community of over 1.5 million users with a total audience reach of over 175 million.

As a director, we believe Mr. Maury will add considerable value, including through by providing a unique perspective into Creatd’s product performance and evolution and by providing invaluable direct input to help guide the Company’s ongoing refinement of its technology roadmap and maturation of its business model.

Trigger of Price Reset

On July 29, 2022, the Company announced that it was not moving forward with its previously announced Rights Offering. In doing so, it triggered a price reset in the July 2022 Financing and the May 2022 Securities Purchase Agreement. As a result of this price reset, the May 2022 Securities Purchase Agreement debentures now have a conversion price of $1.00, and both the Series C and Series D warrants have exercise prices of $0.96. As a result of the price reset, the July 2022 Financing debentures now have a conversion price of $1.25, and both the Series E and Series F warrants have exercise prices of $1.01.

July 2022 Financing

On July 25, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into and closed securities purchase agreements (each, a “Purchase Agreement”) with five accredited investors (the “Investors”), whereby the Investors purchased from the Company for an aggregate of $1,935,019 in subscription amount (i) debentures in the principal amount of $2,150,000 (the “Debentures”); (ii) 1,075,000 Series E Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase shares of the Common Stock (the “Series E Warrants”); and (iii) 1,075,000 Series F Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Series F Warrants”, and collectively with the Series E Warrants, the “Warrants”). The Company and the Investors also entered into registration rights agreements (each, a “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

The Debentures have an original issue discount of 10%, have a maturity date of November 30, 2022, may be extended by six months at the Company’s option subject to certain conditions, and are convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $2.00 per share, subject to adjustment upon certain events including a one-time adjustment to the price of the Common Stock offered in the Rights Offering (as defined therein), with such adjusted conversion price not to be lower than $1.25.

The Warrants are immediately exercisable for a term of five years until July 25, 2027. The Series E Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $3.00, subject to adjustment upon certain events including a one-time adjustment to the price of the Common Stock offered in the Rights Offering, with such adjusted exercise price not to be lower than $1.01. The Series F Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $6.00 subject to adjustment upon certain events including a one-time adjustment to the price of the Common Stock offered in the Rights Offering, with such adjusted exercise price not to be lower than $1.01. The Warrants provide for cashless exercise to the extent that there is no registration statement available for the underlying shares of Common Stock. The shares underlying the Debentures, the Series E Warrants and the Series F Warrants are to be registered within 90 days of the Effective Date.

The representations and warranties contained in the Purchase Agreement were made by the parties to, and solely for the benefit of, the other in the context of all of the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement and in the context of the specific relationship between the parties. The provisions of the Purchase Agreement, including the representations and warranties contained therein, are not for the benefit of any party other than the parties to the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement is not intended for investors and the public to obtain factual information about the current state of affairs of the parties.

Additionally, in connection with the Purchase Agreements, the subsidiaries of the Company delivered a guarantee (the “Guarantee”) in favor of the Investors whereby each such subsidiary guaranteed the full payment and performance of all obligations of the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

Nasdaq - Continued Listing

On March 1, 2022, the Company received a letter from the staff of The Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Exchange”) notifying the Company that the Exchange has determined to delist the Company’s common stock from the Exchange based on the Company’s Market Value of Listed Securities for the 30-consecutive day period between January 15, 2022 and February 25, 2022 falling short of the requirements under Listing Rule 5550(b)(2) (the “Rule”). Although a 180-day period is typically allowed for an issuer to regain compliance, the Company was not eligible to use such compliance period, as the Exchange had instituted a Panel Monitor through March 9, 2022.

The Company pursued an appeal to the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) of such determination, in accordance with the Exchange’s rules and, pursuant to such request by the Company to appeal, the delisting of the Company’s securities and the Form 25 Notification of Delisting filing was stayed pending the Panel’s decision.

On April 22, 2022, the Exchange notified the Company that the Panel has determined to continue the listing of the Company on the Exchange, subject to the following conditions: (i) on or before May 16, 2022, the Company will file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2022 demonstrating compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 550(b)(1) requiring shareholders’ equity of $2.5 million and (ii) on or before August 29, 2022, the Company will file a Form 8-K documenting the successful completion of any fund-raising activity that has taken place since April 14, 2022 and the Company’s long-term compliance with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market.

The Panel has advised that August 29, 2022 represents the full extent of the Panel’s discretion to grant continued listing during the time the Company is non-compliant and should the Company fail to demonstrate compliance by such date, the Panel will issue a final delist determination and the Company will be suspended from trading on the Exchange.

Securities Purchase Agreement

On May 31, 2022, the Company entered into and closed securities purchase agreements (each, a “Purchase Agreement”) with eight accredited investors (the “Investors”), whereby the Investors purchased from the Company for an aggregate of $3,600,036 in subscription amount (i) debentures in the principal amount of $4,000,000 (the “Debentures”); (ii) 2,000,000 Series C Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) (the “Series C Warrants”); and (iii) 2,000,000 Series D Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Series D Warrants”, and collectively with the Series C Warrants, the “Warrants”). The Company and the Investors also entered into registration rights agreements (each, a “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

The Debentures have an original issue discount of 10%, have a term of six months with a maturity date of November 30, 2022, may be extended by six months at the Company’s option subject to certain conditions, and are convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $2.00 per share, subject to adjustment upon certain events including a one-time adjustment to the price of the Common Stock offered in the Rights Offering (as defined therein), with such adjusted conversion price not to be lower than $1.00.

The Warrants are exercisable for a term of five years from the initial exercise date of November 30, 2022, until November 30, 2027. The Series C Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $3.00, subject to adjustment upon certain events including a one-time adjustment to the price of the Common Stock offered in the Rights Offering, with such adjusted exercise price not to be lower than $0.96. The Series D Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $6.00 subject to adjustment upon certain events including a one-time adjustment to the price of the Common Stock offered in the Rights Offering, with such adjusted exercise price not to be lower than $0.96. The Warrants provide for cashless exercise to the extent that there is no registration statement available for the underlying shares of Common Stock. The shares underlying the Debentures, the Series C Warrants and the Series D Warrants are to be registered within 90 days of the Effective Date.

Additionally, in connection with the Purchase Agreements, the subsidiaries of the Company delivered a guarantee (the “Guarantee”) in favor of the Investors whereby each such subsidiary guaranteed the full payment and performance of all obligations of the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

The Debentures, Warrants, Common Stock underlying the Debentures and the Common Stock underlying the Warrants were not registered under the Securities Act, but qualified for exemption under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. The Company is relying on this exemption from registration for private placements based in part on the representations made by Investors, including representations with respect to each Investor’s status as an accredited investor, as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of the Securities Act, and each Investor’s investment intent.

Results of Operations

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes total current assets, liabilities and working capital at March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021:

At March 31,June 30, 2022, we had a working capital deficit of $1,862,813$6,896,184 as compared to a working capital deficit of $945,773 at December 31, 2021, an increase in working capital deficit of $917,040.$5,950,411. The increase is primarily attributable to a reduction in cash, prepaid expenses and other current assets, an increase in accounts payable due in part to marketing-related payablesand notes payable, as well as payablesan increase in deferred revenue resulting primarily from an increase in Vocal+ customers opting for legal and accounting fees addressing one-time corporate matters.annual subscriptions, whose revenues are amortized over a 12-month period. This was offset by a decreasean increase in notes payable.accounts receivable.

ForOn January 30, 2020, the three months endedWorld Health Organization declared the COVID-19 novel coronavirus outbreak a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” and on March 31, 202210, 2020, declared it to be a pandemic. Actions taken around the world to help mitigate the spread of the coronavirus include restrictions on travel, and 2021quarantines in certain areas, and forced closures for certain types of public places and businesses. The COVID-19 coronavirus and actions taken to mitigate it have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on the economies and financial markets of many countries, including the geographical area in which the Company operates. While it is unknown how long these conditions will last and what the complete financial impact will be to the Company, capital raising efforts and our operations may be negatively affected.

Net Cash

Net cash used in operating activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, and 2021, was $5,037,179$(10,620,156) and $5,296,638,$(10,996,578), respectively. The net loss for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, and 2021 was $6,881,048$(15,585,986) and $6,643,237,$(15,205,713), respectively. The decrease in net cash used in first quarter 2022operating activities reflects a decrease in cash paid for marketing expenditures, research and development, expenses, offset by an increase in general and administrative costs including consulting, legal fees, and accounting & audit fees. Going forward, as the Company plans to simultaneously grow revenue while improving operational efficiency, it is anticipated that the Company’s net cash used in operating activities will consistently decrease throughout 2022.

Net cash used in investing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, was $50,950.$367,240. This is primarily attributable to the purchase of digital assets, withinincluding Metaverse plots in Decentraland, the Company’sOG Gallery NFT infrastructure,portfolio and cryptocurrencies Ethereum, Polygon and Mana, as well as the purchase ofphysical property and equipment.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, and 2021 was $4,527,972$8,778,934 and $412,576,$5,967,733, respectively. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company’s operations were predominantly financed by net proceeds of $4,997,301 from the sale of common stock and warrants and $5,152,350 from the proceeds of notes payable, which were partially offset by the repayments of notes payable. Similarly, the Company’s financing activity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, generated $1,312,672 from the exercises of warrants, the proceeds of which were partially offset by repayment of notes of $985,596.$1,218,718.

Summary of Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022, and 2021:

Revenue

Revenue totaled $1,348,738$1,625,901 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, as compared to $743,913$970,857 for the comparable three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, an increase of $604,825.$655,044. The 81% year-over-year67% increase in quarterly revenue is attributable to the steady growth of both Creatd Partners (influencer and content marketing) which increased 36%19% year-over-year, as well as CreatedCreatd Ventures (e-Commerce), which generated sales totaling $634,966 across its portfolio of CPG brands, including Basis, which the Company acquired in the previous quarter, and continues to demonstrate revenue momentum. This growth was offset by a decrease in total revenues generated from Creatd Labs (Vocal and technology development), which experiencedcomes as a 66%result of the Company’s strategic shift in Vocal+ marketing toward driving annual versyus monthly subscriptions, with annual subscriptions being amortized over a 12-month period; the Company’s efforts continue to result in a steady increase in revenue generated as compared to the prior first quarter 2021. In addition, Creatd Ventures (e-Commerce) generated sales totaling $254,724, indicating continued revenue momentum within this segment following its initial launch with the acquisition of Plant Camp in mid-2021.annual subscriptions. Going forward, the Company anticipates continued momentum as Creatd Ventures continues to grow sales and introduce new product SKUs for its portfolio of brands, continues to expand its retail and wholesale distribution partnerships, and completes additional direct-to-consumer brand acquisitions; as Creatd Partners expands its influencer and content marketing capabilitiesofferings and methodically increases its average revenue per brand campaign; as Creatd Labs increases conversion from freemium to Vocal+ subscriptions, with advancements in its technology development and offerings;supported by the recent launch of the new Vocal app as Creatd Ventures expandswell as the marketing visibilityintroduction of its March 2022 acquisition of its latest direct-to-consumer brand acquisition, Basis, and establishes new and expanded distribution of Duneupcoming Vocal features aimed at increasing creator audience growth, engagement, and Camp.monetization. In addition, during 2022, Creatd anticipates its first material revenue contribution from its fourth business segment Creatd Studios (Transmedia production).  

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, were $1,572,170$1,794,419 as compared to $867,150$731,309 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021. The increase of $705,020$1,063,110 in cost of revenue is related to the establishmentan increase in payouts to Vocal creators, whose earnings are generated through content reads, winning Challenges, and operational launch of Creatd Ventures, which recently began contributing material revenues.other means. Additionally, the increase in cost of revenue is correlated with continued growth within the Creatd Ventures business segment, including sales growth for existing brands as well as the acquisition and integration of additional brands, which results in increases in inventory-related and other costs. Going forward, the Company expects the gross margin to continue to improve over time as Creatd Ventures continues to consolidate operations across its portfolio of e-commerce brands and, more broadly, as the Company continues to grow and scale a self-sustaining, organically driven revenue model across its business segments.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022, were $7,824,906 as compared to $8,620,343 for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease of $795,437 in operating expenses is primarily attributable to the Company’s decrease in marketing expenses. This was offset by an increase in research and development, stock-based compensation, and general and administrative accounts, including office rent, employee compensation and productivity enhancing software & tools.

During the second quarter of 2022, the company’s non-cash charges totaled $2,814,980, a $457,798 increase from second quarter 2021. This increase primarily represents an increase in stock-based compensation to employees and consultants during the quarter. 

The Company expects expenditures to decrease over coming quarters, as the Company continues to optimize and reduce its marketing expenditure and scrutinize many of the contributing expenses within G&A. Already, the Company has, subsequent to the second quarter, taken steps to reduce headcount materially to gain efficiencies, integrate acquired operations, reduce future expenses and other market factors.

Loss from Operations

Loss from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022, was $7,993,424 as compared to $8,380,795 for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The $387,371 decrease in the loss from operations this quarter primarily reflects the decrease from total operating expenses. This was offset by the decrease from gross loss.

Other Income and (Expenses)

Other income (expenses) for the three months ended June 30, 2022, were $(711,514) as compared to $(181,681) for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in second quarter 2022 other income was predominantly due to the increase in accretion of debt discount and issuance cost and a decrease from the gain on extinguishment of debt. This was offset by a decrease in interest expense and impairment of investment.

Net Loss

Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022, was $8,704,938, as compared to a net loss of $8,562,476 for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Net loss attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended June 30, 2022, was $8,337,066, or loss per share of $0.41, as compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $8,972,794, or loss per share of $0.81, for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Summary of Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022, and 2021:

Revenue

Revenue totaled $2,974,639 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $1,714,770 for the comparable six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $1,259,869. The 73% year-over-year increase in revenue is attributable to expansion ofoverall growth across the Company’s moderation and content development teams, a byproduct of increased Vocal+ membership volume combined with the additionalbusiness segments, including growth in creator subscriptions, e-commerce sales, and talent management personnel associatedbrand and influencer marketing partnerships.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022, were $3,366,589 as compared to $1,940,715 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase of $1,425,874 in cost of revenue is related to an increase in challenge- and read-related payouts to Vocal creators, as well as Company’s first-quarter 2022 acquisition of Basis and an increase in inventory related cost of revenues correlating with Creatd Partners.revenue growth within Ventures. The Company expects the gross margin to continue to improve over time as it continues to grow and improve upon a self-sustaining, organically driven revenue model across its business segments.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, were $6,785,852$14,610,758 as compared to $5,822,760$14,100,847 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021. The increase of $963,092$509,911 in operating expenses is mainly related to an increase in general and administrative (“G&A”) cost increases, predominantly due to an increase in headcount and related personnel expenses, as well as costs related to the Company’s expanded presence in key markets, which contributed to an increase inincluding office rent, travel and related moving expenses. G&Aentertainment, software and tools, and compensation. This increase was further impacted by a non-recurring increase in consulting expenses, site development, and recruiting fees. The year-over-year increase in first quarter G&A waspartially offset in part by a decrease in research and development expenditure and stock based compensation.

During the first quarter 2022, the company’s non-cash charges totaled $1,080,792, a $489,447 decrease from first quarter 2021. This amount represents stock based compensation expenses related to the vesting of past stock option grants to senior management and board members, which vest over multiple years, and stock-based fees to service providers that opted for stock in lieu of cash.

marketing expenses. The Company expects expenditures to decrease over coming quarters as the Company normalizes its marketing costs and scrutinizes many of the contributing expenses within G&A.

Loss from Operations

Loss from operations for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, was $7,009,284$15,002,708 as compared to $5,945,997$14,326,792 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021. The $1,063,287$675,916 increase in the loss from operations this quarter primarily reflects the nearly doubling year over year of Company personnel to 60 professionals. In addition, short-term consultingan increase in general and other services that were required during the quarter to address one-time needs heightened expenses.administrative expenses, including office rent, travel and entertainment, software and tools, and compensation, as well as a decrease in gross margin. Going forward, the Company expects the loss from operations to decrease as revenues continue to increase and expenses achieve normalcy levels.

Other Income and (Expenses)

Other income (expenses) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, were $128,236$(583,278) as compared to $(697,240)$(878,921) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021. The increasedecrease in first quarter 2022 other income was predominantly due to a decrease in aninterest expense, accretion of debt discount and issuance cost, an eliminationderivative expense, market to market of derivative expense,liability, and Impairment of investment. This was offset by a decrease in interest expense.gain on forgiveness of debt and gain on settlement of vendor liabilities.

Net Loss

Net loss for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, was $6,881,048,$15,585,986, as compared to a net loss of $6,643,237$15,205,713 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021.

Net loss attributable to common shareholders for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, was $6,334,890,$14,681,956, or loss per share of $0.36,$0.77, as compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $6,643,237,$15,616,031, or loss per share of $0.68,$1.49, for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021.

For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes total current assets, liabilities and working capital at December 31, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020:

At December 31, 2021, we had a working capital (deficit) of $(945,773) as compared to a working capital of $3,052,566 at December 31, 2020, a decrease in working capital of $3,998,339. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in cash and an increase in deferred revenue, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities. This was offset by an increase in prepaid expense, accounts receivable, and a decrease in debt obligations.

Net Cash

Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, was $20,518,807 and $7,340,487, respectively. The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 was $37,379,153 and $24,162,783, respectively. This change is primarily attributable to the net loss for the current period offset by share-based payments in the amount of $9,661,174 to employees and consultants for services rendered, accretion of debt discount and debt issuance costs of $3,612,669 due to incentives given with debentures, and a change in fair value of derivative liability of $1,096,287, as well as a change in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,714,902.

The increased net cash used in 2021 reflected an extraordinary cash outlay for marketing, which went toward generating a lower creator acquisition cost for paid Vocal subscribers, and an increase in general and administrative expenses.

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $1,168,123. This is primarily attributable to the purchase of Plant Camp, WHE Agency, Dune Inc., property and equipment, and cash paid for the purchase of investments.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 was $17,615,915 and $15,814,083, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s operations were predominantly financed by net proceeds of $9,487,223 from the exercise of warrants, the proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants of $5,666,951, the proceeds from loans and notes of $4,358,428, and proceeds from the issuance of stock and warrants, which were partially offset by the repayment of notes and loans of $1,398,113. Similarly, the Company’s financing activity for the year ended December 31, 2020, generated $5,745,485 from loans and note issuances, the proceeds of which were partially offset by repayment of notes of $3,224,418. 

Summary of Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2021, and 2020:

Revenue

Revenue was $4,299,717 for the year ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $1,212,870 for the comparable year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $3,086,847. The year-over-year increase in revenue is primarily attributable to year-over-year growth in Vocal+ memberships as well as consistent growth in the Company’s agency businesses, which was further accelerated by the immediate and growing impact of the acquisition of the WHE Agency, which was successfully integrated during third quarter into Creatd Partners’ growing business lines, as well as the start of material contributions from Creatd Ventures following the launches of Camp and Dune.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021, were $5,300,037 as compared to $1,495,042 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase of $3,804,995 in cost of revenue is mainly related to an increase personnel costs and creator costs around the moderation and content development associated with increasing Vocal+ memberships, as well as the acquisition of WHE, the growth of which requires additional sales and talent management personnel to sustain. 

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021, were $32,368,400 as compared to $16,001,163 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase of $16,367,237 in operating expenses is mainly related to a $6.8 million increase in marketing expenditure, a $1.0 million increase from the impairment of goodwill, a $5.0 million increase in general and administrative expenses resulting from a near-doubling in headcount and related personnel expenses, and a $2.8 million increase in non-cash charges relating to the issuance of equity to management and employees. Much of the increase in marketing expenditure occurred during the company’s second quarter 2021 as it focused significant resources on tactical experimentation utilizing our internal data to generate a lower creator acquisition cost, resulting in significant Vocal+ membership growth, with the Company ending the second quarter 2021 having achieved a new milestone of over 30,000 Vocal+ members. The Company went on to significantly reduce marketing spend in third quarter, 2021 and then further reduce marketing for fourth quarter 2021 and expects future quarterly spend to reflect levels consistent with fourth quarter going forward. During 2021, the company’s non-cash charges totaled $9.7 million, representing past performance-based stock option grants to senior management and board members, which vest over multiple years, year-end employee performance based-stock grants, as well as extraordinary and non-recurring cash charges totaling approximately $2.5 million related to the acquisition audit mainly from WHE, legal expenses, consulting, banking and recruiting fees. 

Loss from Operations

Loss from operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $33,368,720 as compared to $16,283,335 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The operating loss increase primarily reflects added marketing expenses during the first half of 2021 as the company launched a comprehensive marketing campaign to support Vocal+ membership growth. Additionally, the Company nearly doubled its headcount during the year to support growth in numerous of its business lines, including the launch of two Creatd Ventures e-commerce brands. During this transition period, the Company experienced the need for duplicate expenditures to maintain operations while training its new hires, though their addition will ultimately reduce the need for outsourced third-party service providers. Going forward, the Company expects the loss from operations to decrease as revenues continue to increase and expenses remain relatively constant.

Other Income and Expenses

Other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021, were $4,010,433 as compared to $7,929,448 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease in other expenses was predominantly due to the change in gain vs. loss of extinguishment of debt and a reduction in interest expense. This was offset by an increase in derivative expense, change in fair value of derivative liability, and the impairment of investments.

Net Loss

Net loss attributable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $37,703,652, or loss per share of $2.98, as compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $27,348,485, or loss per share of $5.68, for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31,June 30, 2022, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Significant Accounting Policies

We believe that the followingOur significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.”

Use of Estimates and Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires managementStatements. If we complete an acquisition, we will be required to make estimates and assumptions typical of other companies. For example, we will be required to make critical accounting estimates related to valuation and accounting for business combinations. The estimates will require us to rely upon assumptions that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made, and changes in them are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Changes in estimates used in these and other items could have a material impact on our financial statements in the future. Our estimates will be based on our experience and our interpretation of economic, political, regulatory, and other factors that affect the reported amounts of assetsour business prospects. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates. For detailed information regarding our critical accounting policies and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of theestimates, see our financial statements and notes thereto included in this Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the reported amounts of revenuesyear ended December 31, 2021. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and expenses during the reporting periods.estimates from those disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

These significant accounting estimates or assumptions bear the risk of change due to the fact that there are uncertainties attached to these estimates or assumptions, and certain estimates or assumptions are difficult to measure or value.

Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Management regularly evaluates the key factors and assumptions used to develop the estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such evaluations, if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. The Company uses estimates in accounting for, among other items, revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation, income tax provisions, excess and obsolete inventory reserve, and impairment of intellectual property.

Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value measurement disclosures are grouped into three levels based on valuation factors:

The Company’s Level 1 assets/liabilities include cash, accounts receivable, marketable trading securities, accounts payable, prepaid and other current assets, line of credit and due to related parties. Management believes the estimated fair value of these accounts at December 31, 2021 approximate their carrying value as reflected in the balance sheets due to the short-term nature of these instruments or the use of market interest rates for debt instruments.

The Company’s Level 2 assets/liabilities include certain of the Company’s notes payable and capital lease obligations. Their carrying value approximates their fair values based upon a comparison of the interest rate and terms of such debt given the level of risk to the rates and terms of similar debt currently available to the Company in the marketplace.

The Company’s Level 3 assets/liabilities include goodwill, intangible assets, marketable debt securities, equity investments at cost, and derivative liabilities. Inputs to determine fair value are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including option pricing models and discounted cash flow models. Unobservable inputs used in the models are significant to the fair values of the assets and liabilities. 

Long-lived Assets Including Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets

We evaluate the recoverability of property and equipment and acquired finite-lived intangible assets for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The evaluation is performed at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. Recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate from the use and eventual disposition. If such review indicates that the carrying amount of property and equipment and intangible assets is not recoverable, the carrying amount of such assets is reduced to fair value. During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $688,127 for intangible assets.

Acquired finite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. We routinely review the remaining estimated useful lives of property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets. If we change the estimated useful life assumption for any asset, the remaining unamortized balance is amortized or depreciated over the revised estimated useful life.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company completed its annual impairment test of goodwill. The Company performed the qualitative assessment as permitted by ASC 350-20 and determined that the fair value of the Seller's Choice reporting unit was more likely than not less than the carrying value, including Goodwill. Based on completion of this annual impairment test, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $ 1,035,795 for goodwill.

Investments

Marketable securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recognized in earnings. Debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity or as trading are classified as available-for-sale, and are carried at fair market value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in the determination of comprehensive income and reported in stockholders’ equity.

The Company accounts for its investments in available-for-sale debt securities, in accordance with sub-topic 320-10 of the FASB ASC (“Sub-Topic 320-10”). Accrued interest on these securities is included in fair value and amortized cost.

Pursuant to Paragraph 320-10-35, investments in debt securities that are classified as available for sale shall be measured subsequently at fair value in the statement of financial position. Unrealized holding gains and losses for available-for-sale securities (including those classified as current assets) shall be excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income until realized.

The Company follows FASB ASC 320-10-35 to assess whether an investment in debt securities is impaired in each reporting period. An investment in debt securities is impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its amortized cost. If the Company intends to sell the debt security (that is, it has decided to sell the security), an other-than-temporary impairment shall be considered to have occurred. If the Company more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis or it otherwise does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, an other-than-temporary impairment shall be considered to have occurred. The Company considers the expected cash flows from the investment based on reasonable and supportable forecasts as well as several other factors to estimate whether a credit loss exists. If the Company intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the other-than-temporary impairment shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $102,096 for investments.

Equity Method Investments

Investments in unconsolidated entities over which we have significant influence are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company does not consolidate the investment’s financial statements within its consolidated financial statements. Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost, then our proportional share of the underlying net income or loss is recorded as equity in net loss from equity method investments in our statement of operations, with a corresponding increase or decrease to the carrying value of the investment. Distributions received from the investee reduce our carrying value of the investment and are recorded in the consolidated statements of cash flows using the cumulative earnings approach. These investments are evaluated for impairment if events or circumstances arise that indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. There were indicators of impairment related to our equity method investments for the year ended December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $487,365 for investments.

Derivative Liability

The Company evaluates its debt and equity issuances to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with paragraph 815-10-05-4 and Section 815-40-25 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market each balance sheet date and recorded as either an asset or a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as other income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or cancellation of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the date of conversion, exercise or cancellation and then the related fair value is reclassified to equity.

In circumstances where the embedded conversion option in a convertible instrument is required to be bifurcated and there are also other embedded derivative instruments in the convertible instrument that are required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument. 

The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Equity instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification are reclassified to liability at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. Derivative instrument liabilities will be classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument is expected within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

The Company adopted Section 815-40-15 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Section 815-40-15”) to determine whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to the Company’s own stock. Section 815-40-15 provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions.

The Company utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation model for the make whole feature (see note 10) and a binomial option model for convertible notes that have an option to convert at a variable number of shares to compute the fair value of the derivative and to mark to market the fair value of the derivative at each balance sheet date. The inputs utilized in the application of the Monte Carlo model included a starting stock price, an expected term of each debenture remaining from the valuation date to maturity, an estimated volatility, drift, and a risk-free rate. The inputs utilized in the application of the Binomial model included a stock price on valuation date, an expected term of each debenture remaining from the valuation date to maturity, an estimated volatility, and a risk-free rate. The Company records the change in the fair value of the derivative as other income or expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue Recognition

Under Topic 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.

We determine revenue recognition through the following steps:

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue consists of billings and payments from clients in advance of revenue recognition. As of December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company had deferred revenue of $234,159 and $88,637, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all equity–based payments granted in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation”. Under fair value recognition provisions, the Company recognizes equity–based compensation over the requisite service period of the award. The company has a relatively low forfeiture rate of stock based compensation and forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

Restricted stock awards are granted at the discretion of the Company. These awards are restricted as to the transfer of ownership and generally vest over the requisite service periods.

The fair value of an option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black–Scholes option valuation model. The Black–Scholes option valuation model requires the development of assumptions that are inputs into the model. These assumptions are the value of the underlying share, the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the expected life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and the expected forfeiture rate. Expected volatility is derived from the Company’s historical data over the expected option life and other appropriate factors. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its Common stock and does not intend to pay dividends on its Common stock in the foreseeable future. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards requires the input of the subjective assumptions described above. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards represent management’s best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, our equity–based compensation could be materially different in the future. The Company issues awards of equity instruments, such as stock options and restricted stock units, to employees and certain non-employee directors. Compensation expense related to these awards is based on the fair value of the underlying stock on the award date and is amortized over the service period, defined as the vesting period. The vesting period is generally one to three years. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock units. Compensation expense is reduced for actual forfeitures as they occur.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

In December 2019, the FASB issued authoritative guidance intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes (ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”). This guidance eliminates certain exceptions to the general approach to the income tax accounting model and adds new guidance to reduce the complexity in accounting for income taxes. This guidance is effective for annual periods after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those annual periods. The updated guidance, which became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU-2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. This ASU amends the guidance on convertible instruments and the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity, and also improves and amends the related EPS guidance for both Subtopics. The ASU will be effective for annual reporting periods after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within those annual periods and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2021, the FASB issued authoritative guidance intended to clarify and reduce diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. (ASU 2021-04), “Derivatives and Hedging Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Topic 815). This guidance amendments provide measurement, recognition, and disclosure guidance for an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. This guidance is effective for annual periods after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In July 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-05, Lessors—Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments (Topic 842), Which requires a lessor to classify a lease with variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate (hereafter referred to as “variable payments”) as an operating lease on the commencement date of the lease if specified criteria are met. ASU 2021-05 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations — Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (Topic 805), Which aims to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in recognition and payment terms that effect subsequent revenue recognition. ASU 2021-08 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.  

BUSINESS

Overview

Creatd, Inc. (“CRTD,” “the Company,” or “Creatd”) is a company whose mission is to provide economic opportunities to creators and brands by multiplying the impact of platforms, people, and technology.

We operate four main business segments, or ‘pillars’: Creatd Labs, Creatd Partners, Creatd Ventures, and Creatd Studios. Together, Creatd'sCreatd’s pillars work together to create a flywheel effect, supporting our core vision of creating a viable ecosystem for all stakeholders in the creator economy.

Creator-Centric Strategy

Our purpose is to empower creators to prosper through exceptional tools, built-in communities, and opportunities for monetization and audience expansion. This creator-first approach is the foundation of our culture and mission, and how we choose to allocate our resources. It governs our business model and shapes the value we provide for each of our stakeholders across Creatd’s four pillars.  

Creatd Labs

Creatd Labs is dedicated to the development of technology products that support the creator economy. This pillar houses Creatd’s proprietary technology platforms, including Creatd’s flagship product, Vocal. This pillar is operated through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Abacus Tech Pty Ltd.

Vocal

Vocal was built to serve as a home base for digital creators. This robust, proprietary technology platform that provides best-in-class tools, safe and curated communities, and monetization opportunities that enable creators to find a receptive audience and get rewarded. Creators of all types call Vocal their home, from bloggers to social media influencers, to podcasters, makers,founders, musicians, photographers, and more.

Since its initial launch in 2016, Vocal has grown to be one of the fastest growingfastest-growing communities for content creators of all shapes and sizes. Creators can opt to use Vocal for free, or upgrade to the premium membership tier, Vocal+. Upon subscribing tojoining Vocal, either as a freemium or premium member, creators can immediately begin to access theutilize Vocal’s storytelling tools to create and publish their stories, as well as benefit from Vocal’s monetization features. Creatd facilitates creators’ monetization on Vocal in numerous monetization opportunities thatdifferent ways, including i) by rewarding creators for each ‘read’ their story receives; ii) via Vocal facilitates. Specifically, VocalChallenges, or writing contests through which creators can earn money i) every time their story is read, ii) by competing in Challenges,win cash and other rewards; iii) by receiving Bonuses,awarding Bonuses; iv) by collaboratingconnecting creators with brands for opportunities to collaborate on Vocal for Brands branded content campaigns through the company’s in-house agency, Vocal for Brands,campaigns; v) through ‘Subscribe,’ which enables creators to receive payment directly from their audience via monthly subscriptions and one-off microtransactions.microtransactions; vi) through the Vocalvia Vocal’s Ambassador Program, which enables creators to receive additional rewards whenever they refer a new Vocal+ member.

In July 2022, Creatd released the first iteration of the new Vocal app for iOS, giving its premium Vocal+ members exclusive first access to the app ahead of its full release, expected in mid-August 2022. The app, which was designed based on Vocal audience insights, is focused on optimizing Vocal’s readership; the app works to increase audience’s ability to easily discover curated stories, thereby widening creators' distribution of content, and opening up new opportunities for monetization to creators. 

Vocal+

Vocal+ is Vocal’s premium membership program. Subscribers pay a membership fee to access additional premium features on the platform, including: a higher rate of earnings per read, reduced platform processing fees on tips received, eligibility to participate in exclusive Vocal+ Challenges, access to Vocal’s ‘Quick Edit’ feature for published stories, and more. The current cost of a Vocal+ membership is either $9.99 per month or $99 annually. From time to time, the Company offers Vocal+ subscriptions at a discount for a predetermined number of months as a promotion for new subscribers.

Moderation and Compliance

One of the key differentiating factors between Vocal and most other user-generated content platforms is the fact that each story submitted to Vocal is run through the Company’s proprietary moderation process before it goes live on the platform. The decision to implement moderation into the submission process was in direct response to the rise of misinformation and bad actors on many social platforms. In response to these inherent pitfalls within the content landscape, Vocal’s proprietary moderation system combines the algorithmic detection of copyrighted material, hate speech, graphic violence, and nudity, and human-led curation to ensure the quality and safety of each story published on Vocal, thus fostering a safe and trustworthy environment for creators, audiences, and brands. ModerationDuring the second quarter 2022, Creatd announced Vocal’s new integration partnership with Two Hat, a Microsoft acquiree and compliance are more important than ever in a world where ambiguity can systematically damage value. Vocal’s enforcementleading provider of community guidelines and emphasis onAI-assisted content moderation protectsand protection solutions for digital communities. Through the partnership, the Company further updated its proprietary moderation technology, with the aim of ensuring that the Vocal platform remains a safe place for its creators, brand partners, and Creatd shareholders.audiences.

Trust and safety are paramount to the Vocal ecosystem. We follow best practices when handling personally identifiable information, with guidance from the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).

Platform Compliance Policies include:

Technology Development

Vocal’s proprietary technology is built on Keystone, the same underlying open-source framework used by industry-leadersindustry leaders such as Atlassian, a $43-billion Australian technology company. Some of the key differentiating elements of Vocal’s technology are speed, sustainability, and scalability. The Company continues to invest heavily in research and development to continuously improve and innovate its platform, with the goal of optimizing the user experience for creators. Vocal’s architecture allows it to do more with less cost and provides a model capable of turning a profit.

Additionally, the Vocal platform and its underlying technology allowsallow us to maintain an advantageous capital-light infrastructure. By using cloud service providers, we are able to focus on platform and revenue growth rather than building and maintaining the costly internal infrastructures that have materially affected so many legacy media platforms.

Vocal’s technology has been specifically designed and built to scale without a material corresponding increase in operational costs. While our users can embed rich media, such as video, audio, and product links, into their Vocal stories, the rich media content is hosted elsewhere (such as YouTube, Instagram, Vimeo, Shopify, Spotify, etc.). Thus, our platform can accommodate rich media content of all kinds without bearing the financial or operational costs associated with hosting the rich media itself. In addition to the benefits this framework affords to the Company, it isprovides the additional benefit to our content creators, in that a creator can increase their monetization; for example, a creator can embed their YouTube video into a Vocal story and thus derive earnings from both platforms when their video is viewed.

Creatd Partners

Creatd Partners houses the Company’s agency businesses, with the goal of fostering partnerships between creators and brands. Creatd Partners’ offerings include: Vocal for Brands (content marketing), WHE Agency (influencer marketing), and Seller’s Choice (performance marketing), and WHE Agency (influencer marketing). Creatd Partners leverages its network of brands and influencers, along with resources from across Creatd, to help direct-to-consumer brands achieve conversions and reach their target audiences, while driving success for all of Creatd’s stakeholders.

Vocal for Brands

All brands have a story to tell, and ourwe leverage Vocal’s creator community helpsto help them tell it. Vocal for Brands, Creatd's internalCreatd’s content marketing studio, specializes in pairing leading brands with Vocal creators as well as WHE influencers to produce marketing campaigns that are non-interruptive, engaging, and direct-response driven, with creators telling the brand’s story in a way that is both engaging and trustworthy. Further, Vocal for Brands campaigns leverage Vocal’s first-party data and technology, which enables the creation of highly targeted and segmented audiences and optimized campaign results. 

In addition to branded story campaignsdriven. Additionally, brands can opt to collaborate with Vocal on a sponsored Challenge, prompting the creation of high-quality stories that are centered around the brand’s mission and further disseminated through creators’ respective social channels and promotional outlets. All Vocal for Brands campaigns leverage Vocal’s first-party audience insights, which enables the creation of highly targeted and segmented audiences and optimized campaign results.

WHE Agency

The WHE Agency (“WHE”), acquired by Creatd in 2021, was founded by Tracy Willis with the goal of supporting top creators and influencers, by connecting them with leading family and lifestyle brands and global audiences. Today, WHE representsmanages a talent roster ofcomprising over 100 creators across numerous verticals, including family and lifestyle, music, entertainment, and celebrity categories. Since acquiring WHE, the Company has helped WHE expand into new verticals, as well as facilitated partnerships on influencers’ behalf with leading brands including CBS, Amazon, Target, Disney, Warby Parker, CVS, Kay Jewelers, Walmart, Gerber, Masterclass, Procter & Gamble, Nike, and NFL, among others.

Seller’s Choice

Seller’s Choice is Creatd Partners’ performance marketing agency specializing in DTC (direct-to-consumer) and e-commerce clientele. Seller’s Choice provides direct-to-consumer brands with design, development, strategy, and sales optimization services.

Creatd Ventures

Creatd Ventures houses Creatd'sCreatd’s portfolio of e-commerce businesses, both majority and minority-owned as well as associated e-commerce technology and infrastructure. The Company supports founders by providing capital, as well as a host of services including design and development, marketing and distribution, and go-to-market strategy. While working to scale Creatd Ventures’ existing portfolio brands, including through the introduction of new product offerings, Creatd continues to actively explore new potential additions to the Creatd Ventures portfolio. Specifically, the Company expects to broaden Creatd Ventures’ portfolio through the acquisition of brands that are aligned and that can be easily consolidated into its supply chain and infrastructure.  

Currently, the Creatd Ventures portfolio includes:

Creatd Studios

The goal of Creatd Studios is to elevate creators’partner with creators to produce stories tofor TV, film, books, podcasts, video, and more.print. With millions of compelling stories in its midst, Creatd’s Vocal technology surfaces the best candidates for transmedia adaptations, through a deep analysis of community, creator, and audience insights. Then, Creatd Studios helps creators tell their existing stories in new ways, by partnering them with entertainment and publishing studios to create unique content experiences that accelerate earnings, discoverability, and foster new opportunities. 

“Write Here, Write Now,” the Company’s first-ever podcast showcasing select Vocal creators and stories; a partnership with UK-based publisher, Unbound, for the publication of books featuring stories sourced from Vocal; the formation of a new graphic novel development arm which in Fall 2022 will release its first title, Steam Wars, created by artist and independent filmmaker Larry Blamire.

Application of First-Party Data

Creatd’s business intelligence and marketing teams identify and target individual creators, communities, and brands, utilizing empirical data harnessed from the Vocal platform. The team’s ability to apply its proprietary first-party data works to reduce acquisition costs for new creators and to help provide brands with conversions and an ideal targeted audience. In this way, our ability to apply first-party data is one of the value-drivers for the Company across its four business pillars.

Importantly, we do not sell the collected data, that being a common monetization opportunity for many other businesses. Instead, we use our collected first-partyfirst party data for the purposes of bettering the platform. Specifically, our data helps us understand the behaviors and attributes that are common among the creators, brands, and audiences within our ecosystem. We then pair our first-party Vocal data with third-party data from distribution platforms such as Facebook and Snapchat to provide a more granular profile of our creators, brands, and audiences.

It is through generating this valuable first-party data that we can continually enrich and refine our targeting capabilities for branded content promotion and creator acquisition, and specifically, to reduce our creator acquisition costs (CAC) and subscriber acquisition costs (SAC).

Competition

The idea for Vocal came as a response to what Creatd’s founders recognized as systemic flaws inherent to the digital media industry and its operational infrastructures. DepreciatingThe depreciating value of digital media business models built on legacy technology platforms created a unique opportunity for the development of a creator-centric platform that could appeal to a global community and, at the same time, be capable of acquiring undervalued complimentary technology assets.

Creatd’s founders built the Vocal platform upon the general thesis that a closed and safe ecosystem utilizing first-party data to increase efficiencies could create a sustainable and defensible business model. Vocal was strategically developed to provide value for content creators, readers, and brands, and to serve as a home for the ever-increasing amount of digital content being produced and the libraries of digital assets lying dormant.

Vocal is most commonly discussed as a combination of:

Creatd does not view Vocal as a substitute or competitor to segment-specific content platforms, such as Vimeo, YouTube, Instagram, Pinterest, TikTok, Spotify, or SoundCloud. We don’t want to replace anyone; we built Vocal to be accretive to the entire digital ecosystem. In fact, one of the most powerful components of our technology is the fact that Vocal makes it easy for creators to embed their existing published content, including videos, songs, podcasts, photographs, and more, directly into Vocal. We see this as a growth opportunity by building partnerships with the world’s greatest technology companies and to further spread our roots deeper into the digital landscape.landscape

Acquisition Strategy

Creatd’s hybrid finance and design culture is key to its acquisition strategy. Acquisition targets are companies that meet a set of opportunistic or financial standards or that are part of specific digital environments that are accretive and can seamlessly integrate into Creatd’s existing revenue lines. Creatd will continue to make strategic acquisitions when presented with opportunities that are in the interest of shareholder value.

Revenue Model

Creatd’s revenues are primarily generated through:

Acquisition Strategy

Creatd’s hybrid finance and design culture is key to its acquisition strategy. Acquisition targets are companies that meet a set of opportunistic or financial standards or that are part of specific digital environments that are accretive and can seamlessly integrate into Creatd’s existing revenue lines. Creatd will continue to make strategic acquisitions when presented with opportunities that are in the interest of shareholder value.

Corporate History and Information

We were originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 30, 1999 under the name LILM, Inc. The Company changed its name on December 3, 2013 to Great Plains Holdings, Inc.

On February 5, 2016 (the “Merger Closing Date”), we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with GPH Merger Sub, Inc., a Nevada corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”), and Jerrick Ventures, Inc., a privately-held Nevada corporation headquartered in New Jersey (“Jerrick”), pursuant to which the Merger Sub was merged with and into Jerrick, with Jerrick surviving as our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, we acquired, through a reverse triangular merger, all of the outstanding capital stock of Jerrick in exchange for issuing Jerrick’s shareholders (the “Jerrick Shareholders”), pro-rata, a total of 475,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”). Additionally, we assumed 33,415 shares of Jerrick’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Jerrick Series A Preferred”) and 8,064 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Jerrick Series B Preferred”).

Upon closing of the Merger on February 5, 2016, the Company changed its business plan to our current plan.

In connection with the Merger, on the Merger Closing Date, we entered into a Spin-Off Agreement with Kent Campbell (the “Spin-Off Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Campbell purchased (i) all of our interest in Ashland Holdings, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, and (ii) all of our interest in Lil Marc, Inc., a Utah corporation, in exchange for the cancellation of 13,030 shares of our common stock held by Mr. Campbell. In addition, Mr. Campbell assumed all of our debts, obligations and liabilities, including any existing prior to the Merger, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Spin-Off Agreement.

Effective February 28, 2016, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Statutory Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which we became the parent company of Jerrick Ventures, LLC, our wholly-owned operating subsidiary (the “Statutory Merger”).

On February 28, 2016, we changed our name to Jerrick Media Holdings, Inc. to better reflect our new business strategy.

On July 25, 2019, we filed a certificate of amendment to our articles of incorporation, as amended (the “Amendment”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effectuate a one-for-twenty (1:20) reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of our common stock without any change to its par value. The Amendment became effective on July 30, 2019. The number of shares of authorized common stock was proportionately reduced as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. The number of shares of authorized preferred stock was not affected by the Reverse Stock Split. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split as all fractional shares were “rounded up” to the next whole share.

All share and per share amounts for the common stock indicated in this prospectus have been retroactively restated to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

On September 11, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of Seller’s Choice, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“Seller’s Choice”). Seller’s Choice is digital e-commerce agency based in New Jersey (see Note 4).Jersey.

On July 13, 2020, upon approval from our board of directors and stockholders, we filed Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada for the purpose of increasing our authorized shares of Common Stock to 100,000,000.

On August 13, 2020, we filed a certificate of amendment to our second amended and restated articles of incorporation (the “Amendment”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effectuate a one-for-three (1:3) reverse stock split (the “August 2020 Reverse Stock Split”) of our common stock without any change to its par value. The Amendment became effective on August 17, 2020. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the August 2020 Reverse Stock Split as all fractional shares were rounded down to the next whole share. All share and per share amounts of our common stock listed in this prospectus have been adjusted to give effect to the August 2020 Reverse Stock Split.

On September 9, 2020, the Company filed a certificate of amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to change our name to “Creatd, Inc.”, which became effective on September 10, 2020.

Recent Developments

Resignation of Chief Executive Option AwardsOfficer and Director

On August 9, 2022, Laurie Weisberg, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board, notified the Company of her intention to resign from the positions of Chief Executive Officer, director, and any other positions held with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, regardless of whether Ms. Weisberg had been appointed. Such resignations are to become effective on a date to be determined following further discussion with the Board, but in no event later than August 31, 2022.

Appointment of Chief Executive Officer