0001407583 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember BHLL:NonBrokeredPrivatePlacementMember BHLL:CanadaDollarsMember 2021-02-24EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyAgreementMember 2022-09-30

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2022.

Registration No. 333-

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Pre- Effective Amendment No. 2 to

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

BUNKER HILL MINING CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

nevada

(JurisdictionState or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

10411044 32-0196442

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

82 Richmond Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5C 1P1

(Address, including zip code, of Registrant’s principal business offices)

 

416-477-7771

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

J.P. Galda

c/o J.P. Galda & Co., 40 E. Lancaster Avenue LTW 22, Ardmore, PA19003

Telephone: 215-815-1534

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies of Communications to:

J.P. Galda & Co. Attn: J.P. Galda, Esq.

40 East Montgomery Avenue LTW 220

Ardmore, PA 19003

Tel: (215) 815-1534

Email: jpjalda@jpgaldaco.com

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: From time to time commencing asAs soon as possiblepracticable after the registration statement becomes effective.effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:

 

If this Formform is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Formform is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEEIndicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Title of each class of securities to be registered Amount to be registered  

Proposed
maximum
offering

price per share(2)

  

Proposed maximum aggregate offering

price(2)

  Amount of registration fee(2) 
Common stock, without par value  40,690,160 (1) $.1962  $7,983,409  $740.02(3)
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

 

(1) Represents additional shares that may be resoldIf an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the selling shareholders named herein under “Selling Securityholders” which were issued in private placements subsequentregistrant has elected not to December 2020 (the “Newly Registered Securities”). Inuse the event of stock splits, stock dividendsextended transition period for complying with any new or similar transactions involving the Common Shares, the number of Common Shares registered shall, unless otherwise expresslyrevised financial accounting standards provided automatically be deemed to cover the additional securities to be offered or issued pursuant to Rule 416 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on the basis of the average of the high and low price reported on November 19, 2021 on the OTC QB for the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Registrant.

(3) Previously paid.

Pursuant to Rule 429(a) of the Securities Act, the prospectus included in this registration statement is a combined prospectus relating to the Newly Registered Securities and common shares that were issued in private placements prior to December 28, 2020 (the “Previously Registered Shares”). Pursuant to Rule 429(b), this registration statement, upon effectiveness, also constitutes a post-effective amendment to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-249682, initially filed on October 27, 2020 and declared effective on December 28, 2020 (the “Prior Registration Statement”), which post-effective amendment shall hereafter become effective concurrently with the effectiveness of this registration statement and in accordance with Section 8(c)7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. As of the date of this Registration Statement, 107,550,103 of the Previously Registered Shares (including 93,643,588 of the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of warrants) remain unsold.

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.

 

 

 

 
 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling shareholders named hereinWe may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, Dated February 4, November 21, 2022

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

PROSPECTUS

 

BUNKER HILL MINING CORP.

33,900,595 Common Shares

113,637,668 Common Share Issuable Pursuant to Common Share Purchase WarrantsMinimum Offering ●Common Shares

Maximum Offering ●Common Shares

This prospectus (this “Prospectus”) relates to is a best efforts public offering of a minimum of ● Common Shares, par value $0.00001 per share (the resale“Common Shares”), and a maximum of common shares in the capital● Common Shares of Bunker Hill Mining Corp. (“we”, “our”(“Bunker Hill” or the “Company”) (“Common Shares”) and Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants (the “Warrants”) held by selling shareholders which were issued by the Company in previous private placement transactions by the selling security holders named herein under “Selling Shareholders and Certain Beneficial Owners” (the “Selling Shareholders”). We will not receive any proceeds fromreduce the resalenumber of these Common Shares although we may receive proceeds fromsell in this offering by the exercisenumber of Common Shares we sell in Canada in the concurrent offering. See “Prospectus Summary-Concurrent Offering.”

The Common Shares are listed for trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) under the trading symbol “BNKR” and on the OTCQB Venture Market (the “OTCQB”) under the symbol “BHLL”. The closing price of the warrants.Common Shares on November 18, 2022, being the last trading day of the Common Shares prior to filing this Prospectus, was C$0.18 on the CSE, and $0.13 on the OTCQB. The actual public offering price per Common Share will be determined between us, the Placement Agent and the investors in the offering, and may be at a discount to then current market price of our common stock. Therefore, the assumed public offering price used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the final offering price.

 

The selling shareholders may offer all or part of the Common Shares for resale from time to time through public or private transactions, at either prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. The Company is paying for all registration, listing and qualification fees, printing fees and legal fees.

Our Common Shares are quoted on the OTC QB under the ticker symbol “BHLL.” On February 3, 2022, the closing price ofAn investment in our Common Shares was U.S. $0.25 per Common Share.

We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements. The purchase of the securities offered through this Prospectus involves a high degree of risk. See section entitledBefore buying any securities you should carefully read the discussion of the material risks of investing in our common stock in “Risk Factors” startingbeginning on page 11.12 of this prospectus.

We have engaged Roth Capital Partners, LLC as our exclusive U.S. placement agent (“Roth” or the “Placement Agent”) to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase our securities in this offering. The offering of the securities will terminate on the earlier of (i) the first date that we enter into securities purchase agreements to sell the securities offered hereby, or (ii) 15 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The Placement Agent has no obligation to purchase any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the securities. Because this is a “best efforts offering”, the actual public amount, placement agent’s fee, and proceeds to us, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the total maximum offering amounts set forth above and throughout this prospectus. We have granted the Placement Agent a 30-day option to purchase up to additional shares of common stock on the same terms and conditions as set forth above to cover over-allotments, if any.

We have agreed to pay the Placement Agent the placement agent fees set forth in the table below and to provide certain other compensation to the Placement Agent. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 65 of this prospectus for more information regarding these arrangements.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

Per Common
Share (3)
Total
Public offering price$$
Placement Agent fees (1)$$
Proceeds to us before offering expenses (2)$$

(1)Does not reflect additional compensation to the Placement Agent in the form of warrants to purchase Common Shares at an exercise price equal to 100% of the public offering price. We have also agreed to reimburse the Placement Agent for certain expenses. See “Plan of Distribution” on page 65 of this prospectus for a description of these arrangements.
(2)We estimate the total expenses of this offering will be approximately C$0.4 million.
(3)Based on an assumed offering price of $_______ per Common Share. The final offering price per Common Share will be determined by the Company, the Placement Agent and the investors in this offering and may be a discount to the market price of the Common Shares.

Delivery of the Common Shares is expected to be made on or about , 2022, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

Roth Capital Partners

Dated:              February 4,, 2022

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUMMARY4
CURRENCY PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION4
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY5
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATIONTHE OFFERING10
RISK FACTORSSUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION11
RISK FACTORS12
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS2127
USE OF PROCEEDS2228
MARKET INFORMATION FOR SECURITIES AND DIVIDEND POLICY28
DILUTION29
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS30
DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES2238
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE4349
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION4553
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE59
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED5260
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES62
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS63
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION6965
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS71
INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL7167
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION OF INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES7268
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION7369
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSF-1F-1

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of aThe registration statement that we haveof which this prospectus forms a part has been filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to which the selling shareholders named herein may, from time to time, offer, and sell or otherwise disposeincludes exhibits that provide more detail of the shares of our common stock covered bymatters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC, together with the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find Additional Information.” You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front cover of this prospectus, or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus is delivered or common sharesCommon Shares are sold or otherwise disposed of on a later date. It is important for you to read and consider all information contained in this prospectus in making your investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you under “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

 

WeNeither we nor the Placement Agent have not authorized anyone to give any information or to make any representation to you other than those contained in this prospectus.prospectus or in any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained in this prospectus. This prospectus does

For investors outside the United States: We have not constitute an offer to selland the Placement Agent has not, done anything that would permit this offering, or the solicitationpossession or distribution of an offer to buy any of our common shares other than the shares of our common stock covered hereby, nor does this prospectus, constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom itwhere action for that purpose is unlawful to make such offer or solicitationrequired, other than in such jurisdiction.the United States. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about, and to observe, any restrictions as to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus applicable to those jurisdictions.

CURRENCY PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “$, US$” or “dollars” in this Prospectus refer to United States dollars and all references to “C$” in this Prospectus refer to Canadian dollars.

The following table sets forth the rate of exchange for the United States dollar expressed in Canadian dollars in effect at the end of the periods indicated, the average of exchange rates in effect on the last day of each month during such periods, and the high and low exchange rates during such periods based on the daily average exchange rate as reported by the Bank of Canada for conversion of United States dollars into Canadian dollars.

  Quarter Ended September 30,  Year Ended December 31, 
  2022  2021  2020 
Average rate of period  1.3056   1.2535   1.3415 
Rate at end of period  1.3707   1.2678   1.2732 
High for period  1.3726   1.2942   1.4496 
Low for period  1.2753   1.2040   1.2718 

The daily average exchange rate on , 2022 as reported by the Bank of Canada for the conversion of United States dollars into Canadian dollars was US$1.00 equals $.

34
 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary description about us and our business highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectusProspectus To understand this offering fully, you should read carefully the entire prospectus,Prospectus, including “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Unless the context indicates or suggests otherwise, references to “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company,” or the “Registrant” refer to Bunker Hill Mining Corp., a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries. References to “$” refer to monetary amounts expressed in U.S. dollars. All references to “C$” refer to monetary amounts expressed in Canadian dollars.

 

Note Regarding Financial Statements

 

On February 12, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”Board) approved a change in our fiscal year end from the last day of June to a calendar fiscal year ending on the last day of December of each year, effective January 1, 2021. In this report,Prospectus, references to “fiscal year” refer to years ending December 31, 2021 and June 30.30, 2020. References in this reportprospectus to the “transition period” refer to the six-month period ended December 31, 2020.

 

Our Business

 

The Company was incorporated for the purpose of engaging in mineral exploration and development activities. Overview

The Company’s sole focus is the development and restart of its 100% owned flagship asset, the Bunker Hill mine (the “Mine”), as described below.

On August 28, 2017, the Company announced that it signed a definitive agreement with Placer Mining Corporation (“Placer Mining”), the current owner of the Mine, for the lease and option to purchase the Mine in Idaho (the “Lease and Option Agreement”). The Mine remains the largest single producing mine by tonnage in the Coeur d’Alene lead, zincSilver Valley region of northwest Idaho, producing over 165 million ounces of silver and silver mining district in Northern Idaho. Historically5 million tons of base metals between 1885 and according to1981. The Bunker Hill Mine is located within Operable Unit 2 of the Bunker Hill Mines Annual Report 1980, the Mine produced over 35,000,000 tonnes of ore grading on average 8.76% lead, 3.67% zinc, and 155 g/t silver. The Mine is the Company’s only focus, with a view to raising capital to rehabilitate the mine and put it back into production.Superfund site (EPA National Priorities Listing IDD048340921), where cleanup activities have been completed.

 

On November 1, 2019, the Lease and Option Agreement was amended (the “Amended Agreement”). Under the termsIn early 2020, a new management team comprised of former executives from Barrick Gold Corp. assumed leadership of the Amended Agreement,Company. Since that time, the Company has anconducted multiple exploration campaigns, published multiple economic studies, purchased the Bunker Hill Mine, purchased a process plant, and advanced the rehabilitation and development of the Mine. The Company is focused on completing the financing for, and execution of, a potential restart of operations at the Mine.

Lease and Purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine

The Company purchased the Bunker Hill Mine in January 2022, as described below.

Prior to purchasing the Mine, the Company had entered into a series of agreements with Placer Mining Corporation (“Placer Mining”), the prior owner, for the lease and option to purchase the marketable assetsMine. The first of the Mine for a purchase price of $11,000,000 at any time prior to the expiration of the Amended Agreement, payable $6,200,000 in cash,these agreements was announced on August 28, 2017, with subsequent amendments and/or extensions announced on November 1, 2019, July 7, 2020, and $4,800,000 in unregistered Common Shares of the Company (calculated using the market price at the time of exercise of the purchase option). Upon signing the Amended Agreement, the Company paid a one-time, non-refundable cash payment of $300,000 to Placer Mining. This payment will be applied to the cash portion of the purchase price upon execution of the purchase option. In the event the Company elects not to exercise the purchase option, the payment shall be treated as an additional care and maintenance payment. An additional term of the Amended Agreement provides for the elimination of all royalty payments that were to be paid to Placer Mining.November 20, 2020.

 

Under the terms of the Amended Agreement, during the term of the lease, the Company must make care and maintenance payments in the amount of $60,000 monthly plus other expenses, i.e. taxes, utilities and mine rescue payments.

On July 27, 2020, the Company announced that it secured, for a $150,000 cash payment, a further extension to the Lease and Option, Amended and Extension Agreements to purchase the Mine from Placer Mining (the “Second Extension”). The Second Extension is for a further 18 months and is in addition to the 6-month extension. This Second Extension expires on August 1, 2022. This Second Extension provides the Company with more time to invest the proceeds of the ongoing financing in ways that compile and digitize fully over 95 years of historical and geological data, verify the historical reserves, and explore the high-grade silver targets within the Mine complex.

On November 20, 2020 the Company successfully renegotiated the Amended Agreement. Under the new terms, theamended agreement (the “Amended Agreement”), a purchase price has been decreased from $11,000,000 toof $7,700,000 was agreed, with $5,700,000 payable in cash (with an aggregate of $300,000 to be credited toward the purchase price of the Mine as having been previously paid by the Company and an aggregate of $5,400,000 payable in cash outstanding)Company) and $2,000,000 in Common Shares of the Company. The reference price for the payment in Common Shares will be based on the share price of the last equity raise before the option is exercised. The Company will continue to make a monthly care and maintenance payment of $60,000 to the Lessor in return for on-going technical support to the Company. Under this amendment to the Amended Agreement, the Company’s contingent obligation to settle $1,787,300 of accrued payments due to the Lessor has been waived. Further, under the amendment to the Amended Agreement, the Company isagreed to make an advance payment of $2,000,000, to Placer Mining, which shall be credited toward the purchase price of the Mine, when the Company elects to exercise its purchase right. In the event that the Company irrevocably elects not to exercise its purchase right, the advance payment of $2,000,000 will be repaid to the Company within twelve months from the date of such election. The Company made this advance payment, which had the effect of decreasing the remaining amount payable to purchase the Mine to an aggregate of $3,400,000 payable in cash and $2,000,000 in Common Shares of the Company.

 

As a part of the purchase price, the

5

The Amended Agreement also requiresrequired payments pursuant to an agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) whereby for so long as the Company leases, owns and/or occupies the Mine, the Company willwould make payments to the EPA on behalf of Placer Mining in satisfaction of the EPA’s claim for cost recovery. These payments, if all are made, will total $20,000,000. The agreement calls for payments starting with $1,000,000 30 days after a fully ratified agreement was signed (which payment was made) followed by $2,000,000 on November 1, 2018 and $3,000,000 on each of the next 5 anniversaries with a final $2,000,000 payment on November 1, 2024. In addition to these payments, the Company is to make semi-annual payments of $480,000 on June 1 and December 1 of each year, to cover the EPA’s estimated costs of maintaining and treating water at thehistorical water treatment facilitycost recovery in accordance with a true-up to be paid by the Company once the actual costs are determined. The November 1, 2018, December 1, 2018, June 1, 2019, November 1, 2019, November 1, 2020, and November 1, 2021 payments were not made, and the Company engaged in discussionsSettlement Agreement reached with the EPA in an effort2018. Immediately prior to reschedule these payments in ways that enable the sustainable operationpurchase of the Mine, the Company’s liability to EPA in this regard totaled $11,000,000.

The Company completed the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine on January 7, 2022. The terms of the purchase price were modified to $5,400,000 in cash, from $3,400,000 of cash and $2,000,000 of Common Shares. Concurrent with the purchase of the Mine, the Company assumed incremental liabilities of $8,000,000 to the EPA, consistent with the terms of the amended Settlement Agreement with the EPA that was executed in December 2021 (see “EPA 2018 Settlement Agreement & 2021 Amended Settlement Agreement” section below).

EPA 2018 Settlement Agreement & 2021 Amended Settlement Agreement

Bunker Hill entered into a Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent with the EPA on May 15, 2018. This agreement limits the Company’s exposure to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) liability for past environmental damage to the mine site and surrounding area to obligations that include:

Payment of $20,000,000 for historical water treatment cost recovery for amounts paid by the EPA from 1995 to 2017
Payment for water treatment services provided by the EPA at the Central Treatment Plant (“CTP”) in Kellogg, Idaho until such time that Bunker Hill either purchases or leases the CTP or builds a separate EPA-approved water treatment facility
Conducting a work program as described in the Ongoing Environmental Activities section of this study

In December 2021, in conjunction with its intention to purchase the mine complex, the Company entered into an amended Settlement Agreement (the “Amendment”) between the Company, Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, US Department of Justice and the EPA modifying the payment schedule and payment terms for recovery of historical environmental response costs at Bunker Hill Mine incurred by the EPA. With the purchase of the mine subsequent to the end of the period, the remaining payments of the EPA cost recovery liability would be assumed by the Company, resulting in a total of $19,000,000 liability to the Company, an increase of $8,000,000. The new payment schedule included a $2,000,000 payment to the EPA within 30 days of execution of this amendment, which was made.

The remaining $17,000,000 will be paid on the following dates:

Date Amount 
November 1, 2024 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2025 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2026 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2027 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2028 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2029 $2,000,000 plus accrued interest 


 

The resumption of payments in 2024 were agreed in order to allow the Company to generate sufficient revenue from mining activities at the Bunker Hill Mine to address remaining payment obligations from free cash flow.

The changes in payment terms and schedule were contingent upon the Company securing financial assurance in the form of performance bonds or letters of credit deemed acceptable to the EPA totaling $17,000,000, corresponding to the Company’s cost recovery obligations to be paid in 2024 through 2029 as outlined above. Should the Company fail to make its scheduled payment, the EPA can draw against this financial assurance. The amount of the bonds or letters of credit will decrease over time as individual payments are made. If the Company failed to post the final financial assurance within 180 days of the execution of the Amendment, the terms of the original agreement would be reinstated.

6

During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the Company was successful in obtaining the financial assurance. Specifically, a $9,999,000 payment bond and a $7,001,000 letter of credit were secured and provided to the EPA. This milestone provides for the Company to recognize the effects of the change in terms of the EPA liability as outlined in the December 20, 2021, agreement. Once the financial assurance was put into place, the restructuring of the payment stream under the Amendment occurred with the entire $17,000,000 liability being recognized as long-term in nature. The aforementioned payment bond and letter of credit were secured by $2,475,000 and $7,001,000 of cash deposits, respectively as of September 30, 2022.

During October 2022, the Company reported that it had been successful in securing a new payment bond to replace the aforementioned $7,001,000 letter of credit, in two stages. Initially, the letter of credit was reduced to $2,000,001 as a viable long-term business.result of a new $5,000,000 payment bond obtained through an insurance company. The collateral for the new payment bond is comprised of a $2,000,000 letter of credit and land pledged by third parties, with whom the Company has entered into a financing cooperation agreement that contemplates a monthly fee of $20,000 (payable in cash or common shares of the Company, at the Company’s election). The new payment bond is scheduled to increase to $7,001,000 (from $5,000,000) upon the advance of the multi-metals Stream from Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp.

Project Finance Package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp.

 

On December 20, 2021, the Company announced the execution ofexecuted a non-binding term sheet outlining a $50 million non-dilutive$50,000,000 project finance package the execution of a settlement agreement amendment with the EPA, and the execution of an agreement to purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine.

The non-binding term sheet with Sprott Private Resource Streaming and Royalty Corp. (“Royalty”). The non-binding term sheet with SRSR”) outlined a $50,000,000 project  financing package that the Company expects to fulfill the majority of its funding requirements to restart the Bunker Hill Mine. The financing packageterm sheet consisted of aan $8,000,000 royalty convertible debenture (the Royalty Convertible Debenture“RCD”), a $5,000,000 convertible debenture (the Convertible Debenture“CD1”), and a multi-metals stream of up to $37,000,000 (the Stream”, together with the Royalty Convertible Debenture and the Convertible Debenture, the “Project Financing Package“Stream”). The closing for Royalty Convertible Debenture,CD1 was subsequently increased to $6,000,000, increasing the Convertible Debenture and the Stream are conditional on a number of matters, including the finalization of definitive documentation, regulatory and stock exchange approvals, and closing of the purchase of Bunker Hill Mine.project financing package to $51,000,000.

 

Subject to the settlement of definitive documentation with SRSR,On June 17, 2022, the Company expects thatconsummated a new $15,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD2”). As a result, total potential funding from SRSR was further increased to $66,000,000 including the RCD, CD1, CD2 and the Stream (together, the “Project Financing Package”).

The Company closed the $8,000,000 will be advanced under the Royalty Convertible Debenture inRCD on January 7, 2022. The Royalty Convertible Debenture will initially bearRCD bears interest at an annual rate of 9.0%, payable in cash or Common Shares at the Company’s option, until such time that SRSR elects to convert a royalty, with such conversion option expiring at the earlier of advancement of the Stream or 18 months.July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended as described below). In the event of conversion, the Royalty Convertible DebentureRCD will cease to exist and the Company will grant a royalty for 1.85% of life-of-mine gross revenue from mining claims considered to be historically worked, contiguous to current accessible underground development, and covered by the Company’s 2021 ground geophysical survey (the SRSR Royalty“SRSR Royalty”). A 1.35% rate will apply to claims outside of these areas. The Royalty Convertible Debenture willRCD was initially be secured by a share pledge of the Company’s operating subsidiary, Silver Valley, until such time that a full security package iswas put in place.place concurrent with the consummation of the CD1. In the event of non-conversion, the principal of the Royalty Convertible DebentureRCD will be repayable in cash.

 

SubjectConcurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and SRSR agreed to a number of amendments to the settlementterms of the definitive documentation with SRSR,RCD, including an amendment of the maturity date from July 7, 2023, to March 31, 2025. The parties also agreed to a Royalty Put Option such that in the event the RCD is converted into a royalty as described above, the holder of the royalty will be entitled to resell the royalty to the Company expects that an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 will be advancedfor $8,000,000 upon default under the Convertible DebentureCD1 or CD2 until such time that the CD1 and CD2 are paid in full.

The Company closed the $6,000,000 CD1 on January 2022.28, 2022, which was increased from the previously announced $5,000,000. The Convertible Debenture will initially bearCD1 bears interest at an annual rate of 7.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and matures on July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended, as described below). The CD1 is secured by a maturity of 18 months from the closingpledge of the Royalty Convertible Debenture.Company’s properties and assets. Until the closing of the Stream, the Convertible Debenture isCD1 was to be convertible into Common Shares at a price of C$0.30 per Common Share, subject to stock exchange approval.approval (subsequently amended, as described below). Alternatively, SRSR may elect to retire the Convertible DebentureCD1 with the cash proceeds from the Stream. The Company may elect to repay the Convertible DebentureCD1 early; if SRSR elects not to exercise its conversion option at such time, a minimum of 12 months of interest would apply.

 

47
 

Subject to SRSR internal approvals, further technical and other diligence, and satisfactory definitive documentation,

Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company expectsand SRSR agreed to closea number of amendments to the terms of the CD1, including that the maturity date would be amended from July 7, 2023, to March 31, 2025, and that the CD1 would remain outstanding until the new maturity date regardless of whether the Stream concurrent withis advanced, unless the Company elects to exercise its option of early repayment. The Company determined that amendments to the terms should not be treated as an extinguishment of CD1, but as a formal construction decision being madedebt modification.

The Company closed the $15,000,000 CD2 on June 17, 2022. The CD2 bears interest at an annual rate of 10.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and matures on March 31, 2025. The CD2 is secured by early Q2 2022. a pledge of the Company’s properties and assets. The repayment terms include 3 quarterly payments of $2,000,000 each beginning June 30, 2024, and $9,000,000 on the maturity date.

In light of the Series 2 Convertible Debenture financing, the previously permitted additional senior secured indebtedness of up to $15 million for project finance has been removed.

A minimum of $27,000,000 and a maximum of $37,000,000 (the Stream Amount“Stream Amount”) will be made available under the Stream, at the Company’s option, once the conditions of availability of the Stream have been satisfied. Assumingsatisfied including confirmation of full project funding by an independent engineer appointed by SRSR. If the Company draws the maximum funding of $37,000,000, is drawn, the Stream would apply to 10% of payable metals sold until a minimum quantity of metal is delivered consisting of, individually, 55 million pounds of zinc, 35 million pounds of lead, and 1 million ounces of silver.silver (subsequently amended, as described below). Thereafter, the Stream would apply to 2% of payable metals sold. If the Company elects to draw less than $37,000,000 under the Stream, the percentage and quantities of payable metals streamed will adjust pro-rata. The delivery price of streamed metals will be 20% of the applicable spot price. The Company may buy back 50% of the Stream Amount at a 1.40x multiple of the Stream Amount between the second and third anniversary of the date of funding, and at a 1.65x multiple of the Stream Amount between the third and fourth anniversary of the date of funding. The Company will be permitted to incur additional indebtednessAs of $15,000,000 and a cost over-run facility of $13,000,000 from other financing counterparties.September 30, 2022, the Stream had not been advanced.

 

Effective December 19, 2021,Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company entered into an amended Settlement Agreement betweenand SRSR agreed that the Company, Idaho Departmentminimum quantity of Environmental Quality, US Department of Justice andmetal delivered under the EPA (the “Amended Settlement”). Upon entering the Amended Settlement, the Company is now fully compliant with its payment obligations to these parties. The Amended Settlement modifies the payment schedule and payment terms for recovery of historical environmental response costs at Bunker Hill MineStream, if advanced, will increase by the EPA. A total of $19,000,000 remains to be paid by the Company. The new payment schedule includes at $2,000,000 payment10% relative to the EPA within 30 days of the execution of this Amended Settlement. The remaining $17,000,000 will be paid on the following dates:

DateAmount
November 1, 2024$3,000,000
November 1, 2025$3,000,000
November 1, 2026$3,000,000
November 1, 2027$3,000,000
November 1, 2028$3,000,000
November 1, 2029$2,000,000 plus accrued interest

The Amended Settlement includes additional payment for outstanding water treatment costs that have been incurred over the period from 2018 through 2020. This $2,900,000 payment will be made within 90 days of execution of this Amended Settlement.amounts noted above.

 

In addition to the changes in payment terms and schedule, the Company has committed to securing financial assurance in the form of performance bonds or letters of credit deemed acceptable to the EPA. The financial assurance will total $17,000,000, corresponding to the Company’s obligations to be paid in the 2024-2029 period as outlined above, that can be drawn on by the EPA in the event of non-performance by the Company (the “Financial Assurance”). The amount of the bonds will decrease over time as individual payments are made. If the Company does not post the Financial Assurance within 90 days of execution of the Amended Settlement, it must issue an irrevocable letter of credit for $9,000,000. The EPA may draw on this letter of credit after an additional 90 days if the Company is unable to either put the Financial Assurance in place or make payment for the full $17,000,000 of remaining historical cost recovery sums. In the event neither occurs, the terms of the initial Settlement Agreement will be reinstated.

The Company has concluded the negotiation of commercial terms with two counterparties for the full $17,000,000 Financial Assurance, with finalization expected in 2022 contingent on full project funding for the restart of the Bunker Hill Mine being in place.

With the execution of the Amended Settlement and the expected receipt of $8,000,000 proceeds from the Royalty Convertible Debenture, the Company has exercised its option to purchase the Bunker Hill Mine from Placer Mining and a definitive agreement has been signed by both parties. The terms of the purchase were modified to $5,400,000 in cash, from $3,400,000 of cash and $2,000,000 of Common Shares.

On January 10, 2022, the Company announced that following the approval of the transaction by Placer Mining Corp. shareholders and satisfaction of other closing conditions, the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine closed on Friday, January 7th. Concurrently, the Royalty Convertible Debenture in the amount of $8,000,000 also closed as definitive documentation and all closing conditions were met.

On January 31, 2022, the Company announced that following the satisfaction of all closing conditions, including completion of definitive documentation and a full security package, the Convertible Debenture closed on January 28, 2022. The parties agreed to amend the funding to $6,000,000, an increase of $1,000,000 from the previously envisaged amount of $5,000,000, reflecting increased demand from Sprott and other investors. The terms of the Convertible Debenture are unchanged from the Company’s news release of December 20, 2021 as described above.

5

In support of plans to rapidly restart the Mine, throughout 2020 and 2021 the Company worked systematically through 2020 and 2021 to delineate mineral resources and conduct various technical studies. If successful in closing the $50 million financing package and the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, together with securing additional financing requirements, management believes that it is well positioned to execute this strategy.

Process Plant

Between April and July 2020, the Company worked to validate in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) standards up to 9 million tons of primarily zinc ore contained within the UTZ, Quill and Newgard Ore Bodies. This involved over 9,000 feet of drilling from Underground and extensive sampling from the many open stopes above the water-level. These zones could provide the majority of the early feed if the Company were to achieve a restart of the Mine.

On September 28, 2020, the Company announced its maiden mineral resources estimate consisting of a total of 8.9 million tons in the Inferred category, containing 11 million ounces of silver, 880 million pounds of zinc, and 410 million pounds of lead, which represented the result of the Company’s extensive drilling and sampling efforts conducted between April and July 2020.

On November 12, 2020, the Company announced the launch of a Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) to assess the potential for a rapid restart of the Mine for minimal capital by focusing on the de-watered upper areas of the Mine, utilizing existing infrastructure, and based on truck haulage and toll milling methods.

 

On January 26, 2021, the Company reported continued progress towards completing the previously announced PEA, and further detail regarding the potential parameters of the restart, including: i) low up-front capital costs through utilization of existing infrastructure, potentially enabling a rapid production restart; ii) a staged approach to mining, potentially supporting a long-life operation; iii) underground processing and tailings deposition with potential for high recovery rates; iv) development of a sustainable operation with minimal environmental footprint; and v) potential increase in the existing resource base.

On March 19, 2021, the Company announced a mineral resource estimate consisting of a total of: 4.4 million tons in the Indicated category, containing 3.0 million ounces of silver, 487 million pounds of zinc, and 176 million pounds of lead; 5.6 million tons in the Inferred category, containing 8.3 million ounces of silver, 548 million pounds of zinc, and 312 million pounds of lead.

On April 20, 2021, the Company announced the results of its PEA for the Mine. The PEA contemplates a $42 million initial capital cost (including 20% contingency) to rapidly restart the Mine, generating approximately $20 million of annual average free cash flow over a 10-year mine life, and producing over 550 million pounds of zinc, 290 million pounds of lead, and 7 million ounces of silver at all-in sustaining costs of $0.65 per payable pound of zinc (net of by-products). The PEA contemplates a low environmental footprint, long-term water management solution, and significant positive economic impact for the Shoshone County, Idaho community. The PEA is based on the Mineral Resource Estimate described above and published on May 3, 2021, following the drilling program conducted in 2020 and early 2021 to validate the historical reserves. The PEA includes a mining inventory of 5.5Mt, which represents a portion of the 4.4Mt Indicated mineral resource and 5.6Mt Inferred mineral resource that comprise the Mineral Resource Estimate. The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the project described in the PEA will be realized. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

6

On May 3, 2021, the Company filed a technical report with further detail regarding the mineral resource estimate announced on March 19, 2021, entitled “Technical Report for the Bunker Hill Mine, Coeur d’Alene Mining District, Shoshone County, Idaho, USA” with an effective date of March 22, 2021. This technical report was prepared in accordance with the requirements of subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K (the “SEC Mining Modernization Rules”) and Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”).

On June 4, 2021, the Company filed a technical report entitled “Technical Report And Preliminary Economic Assessment For Underground Milling And Concentration Of Lead, Silver And Zinc At The Bunker Hill Mine, Bunker Hill Mine, Coeur d’Alene Mining District, Shoshone County, Idaho, USA” in support of the PEA that it announced on April 20, 2021 (as described above). This technical report was prepared in accordance with the requirements of the SEC Mining Modernization Rules and NI 43-101

On September 20, 2021, the Company announced the results of an updated PEA for the Mine. The updated PEA contemplates a $44 million initial capital cost (including 20% contingency) to rapidly restart the Mine, generating approximately $25 million of annual average free cash flow over an 11-year mine life, and producing over 590 million pounds of zinc, 320 million pounds of lead, and 8 million ounces of silver at all-in sustaining costs of $0.47 per payable pound of zinc (net of by-products). As with the PEA published on June 4, 2021, the updated PEA is based on the Mineral Resource Estimate described above and published on May 3, 2021, following the drilling program conducted in 2020 and early 2021 to validate the historical reserves. The PEA includes a mining inventory of 6.4Mt, which represents a portion of the 4.4Mt Indicated mineral resource and 5.6Mt Inferred mineral resource that comprise the Mineral Resource Estimate.

On November 3, 2021, the Company filed a technical report entitled “Technical Report And Preliminary Economic Assessment For Underground Milling And Concentration Of Lead, Silver And Zinc At The Bunker Hill Mine, Bunker Hill Mine, Coeur d’Alene Mining District, Shoshone County, Idaho, USA” in support of the updated PEA that it announced on September 20, 2021 (as described above).

On November 30, 2021, the Company announced the completion of an updated mineral resource estimate (the “Mineral Resource Estimate” or “MRE”) for the Bunker Hill Mine consisting of a total of: 6.6 million tons in the Measured and Indicated category, containing 6.8 million ounces of silver, 740 million pounds of zinc, and 324 million pounds of lead; 6.7 million tons in the Inferred category, containing 10.4 million ounces of silver, 669 million pounds of zinc, and 392 million pounds of lead.

On December 29, 2021, the Company filed a technical report entitled “Technical Report And Preliminary Economic Assessment For Underground Milling And Concentration Of Lead, Silver And Zinc At The Bunker Hill Mine, Bunker Hill Mine, Coeur d’Alene Mining District, Shoshone County, Idaho, USA” (the “Technical Report” or “Bunker Hill Technical Report”) in support of the updated MRE that it announced on November 30, 2021 (as described above). This technical report was prepared in accordance with the requirements of the SEC Mining Modernization Rules and NI-43-101 and is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus is a part.

On January 31,25, 2022, the Company announced the signing ofthat it had entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with Teck Resources Limited (“Teck”) for the purchase of a comprehensive package of equipment and parts inventory from its Pend Oreille site (the “Process Plant”) in eastern Washington State, approximately 145 miles from the Bunker Hill Mine by road. The package comprises substantially all processing equipment of value located at the site, including complete crushing, grinding and flotation circuits suitable for a planned ~1,500 tpdton-per-day operation at Bunker Hill, and total inventory of nearly 10,000 components and parts for mill, assay lab, conveyer, field instruments, and electrical spares. The MOU is non-binding and outlinesCompany paid a purchase price under two scenarios, at Teck’s option: an all-cash $2.75 million purchase price, or a $3.0 million purchase price comprised of cash and Bunker Hill shares. Each option includes a $0.5 million$500,000 non-refundable deposit which has been paid by the Company. If the parties do not agree on definitive documentation by March 1, 2022, Teck may pursue alternative options including negotiations with third parties.

Silver-Focused Exploration

With the completion of exploration drilling related to the MRE, the Company’s exploration strategy has been focused on high-grade silver targets within the upper areas of the Mine that have been identified by the data review and digitization process. The aim of this program is to identify, develop and add high-grade silver resources in ways that materially increase the relative quantity of silver resources relative to lead and zinc.

Consistent with that strategy and concurrent with the announcement of the updated mineral resources estimate, the Company announced the identification of a new silver exploration opportunity in the hanging wall of the Cate Fault which it intends to include in its ongoing drilling campaign. In conjunction with this drilling campaign, continued digitization, geologic modeling and interpretation will continue to focus on identifying additional high grade silver exploration targets.January 2022.

 

On March 29, 2021,31, 2022, the Company announced multiple high-grade silver mineralization results through chip-channel samplingthat it had reached an agreement with a subsidiary of newly accessible areasTeck to satisfy the remaining purchase price for the Process Plant by way of an equity issuance of the Mine identified through the Company’s proprietary 3D digitization program, and as part of its ongoing silver-focused drilling program. An area was identified on the 9-level that resulted in ten separate chip samples greater than 900 g/t AgEq(1), each with minimum 0.6m length. Mineralization remains open up dip, down dip and along strike from the sampling location. The Company also reported drill results including a 3.8m intercept with a grade of 996.6 g/t AgEq(1), intersected at the down-dip extensionCompany. Teck will receive 10,416,667 units of the UTZ zoneCompany (the “Teck Units”) at a deemed issue price of C$0.30 per unit. Each Teck Unit consists of one Common Share and one Common Share purchase warrant (the “Teck Warrants”). Each whole Teck Warrant entitles the 5-level.holder to acquire one Common Share at a price of C$0.37 per Common Share for a period of three years. The Company will continue to report mineralized drill intercepts concurrent with its ongoing exploration program that is currently envisaged to comprise 10,000 to 12,000 feet in 2021.

7

On August 23, 2021, the Company announced further drill results, including intercepts from silver-lead vein extensions delineated through testingequity issuance and purchase of the down-dip and off-set portions of the Jersey-Deadwood vein systemProcess Plant occurred on the 9-level.

(1)Prices used to calculate Ag Eq are as follows: Zn=$1.16/lb; Pb=$0.92/lb; and Ag=$20/oz, representing the prices used in the March 2021 technical report.

May 13, 2022.

Water Management Optimization

Ball Mill upgrade

 

In September 2020,On August 30, 2022, the Company began its water management program with the goal of improving the understandingentered into an agreement to purchase a ball mill from D’Angelo International LLC for $675,000. The purchase of the Mine’s water system and enacting immediate improvementmill is to be made in the water quality of effluent leaving the Mine for treatment at the Central Treatment Plant (“CTP”). Informed by historical research provided by the EPA, the Company initiated a study of the water system of the Mine to: i) identify of the areas where sulphuric acid (Acid Mine Drainage, or “AMD”) is generated in the greatest and most concentrated quantities, and ii) understand the general flow paths of AMD on its way through and out of the mine as it travels to the CTP.

Leveraging its improved understanding through this study, on February 11, 2021 the Company announced the successful commissioning of a water pre-treatment plant located within the Mine, designed to significantly improve the quality of Mine water discharge, which in turn would support a rapid restart of the Mine. Specifically, the water pre-treatment plant achieves this goal by reducing significantly the amount of treatment required at the CTP, and the associated costs, before the Mine water is discharged into the south fork of the Coeur D’Alene River, removing over 70% of the metals from water before it leaves the Mine, with the potential for further improvements.

In an effort to improve transparency to all stakeholders with regard to the results of this system, the Company launched a water quality tracking platform on its website on March 15, 2021, which uploads real-time data every five minutes and provides an interactive database to allow detailed historical analysis.

Smaller Reporting Company Status

Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) defines a “smaller reporting company” as an issuer that is not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent that is not a smaller reporting company and that:three cash payments:

 

had$100,000 by September 15, 2022 as a public float of less than $75,000,000 as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter, computed by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of shares of its voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates by the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average of the bid and asked prices of common equity, in the principal market for the common equity; ornon-refundable deposit (paid)
in the case of an initial registration statement under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or Exchange Act for shares of its common equity, had a public float of less than $75,000,000 as of a date within 30 days of the date of the filing of the registration statement, computed$100,000 by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of such shares held by non-affiliates before the registration plus, in the case of a Securities Act registration statement, the number of such shares included in the registration statement by the estimated public offering price of the shares; orOctober 15, 2022 (paid)
in the case of an issuer whose public float as calculated under paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition was zero, had annual revenues of less than $50,000,000 during the most recently completed fiscal year for which audited financial statements are available.$475,000 by December 15, 2022

At September 30, 2022, the Company paid $100,000 towards the purchase as a non-refundable deposit.

 

8
 

 

Sprott Financing

As

On November 17, 2022, the Company announced that it has received investment committee approval from Sprott for a new $5,000,000 loan facility The loan facility will be utilized for the payment of (a) $3,500,000 to the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) for currently outstanding water treatment services for the 2019-2021 period, (b) $560,000 to the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (“IDEQ”) for monthly water treatment payments to be made from November 2022 through February 2023, and (c) $940,000 for cost and working capital requirements for the Bunker Hill Mine.

The loan facility will be secured by the security package currently in place between Bunker Hill and Sprott, will bear interest at a rate of 10.5% per annum, and will mature at the earlier of (i) the advance of the multi-metals stream (the “Stream”) to be advanced pursuant to the Stream Agreement, or (ii) June 30, 2024. In addition, the minimum quantity of metal delivered under the Stream, if advanced, will increase by 5% relative to amounts previously announced. The advance of the loan facility is conditional on the completion of definitive documentation relating to the Stream and the launch of the Offering.

Furthermore, the Company announced that it was finalizing discussions with Sprott regarding the advance of the Stream. Following satisfactory conclusion of the definitive documentation relating to the Stream, full project funding for the Bunker Hill Mine and certain other conditions precedent, the Company expects the advance of the Stream to take place in the first quarter of 2023.

Concentrate Offtake Financing

On November 17, 2022, the Company also announced that it was in discussions with Sprott and Teck, as holder of the exclusive option to acquire 100% of zinc and lead concentrate produced in the first five years at the Bunker Hill Mine, to facilitate the potential provision of concentrate offtake financing from third parties as the final tranche of capital to finance the restart of the Bunker Hill Mine (the “Offtake Financing”), alongside the Stream and Offering. The Company further announced that it was evaluating several non-binding term sheets from metals traders envisaging the provision of up to $15 million of offtake finance.

Smaller Reporting Company

Additionally, Bunker Hill is a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. Bunker Hill will remain a smaller reporting company we will not be requireduntil the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of Bunker Hill Common Stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (ii) Bunker Hill’s annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and may not include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section in our proxy statements; we will provide only two yearsthe market value of financial statements; and we need not provideCommon Stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the table of selected financial data. We also will have other “scaled” disclosure requirements that are less comprehensive than issuers that are not smaller reporting companies which could make our Common Shares less attractive to potential investors, which could make it more difficult for our shareholders to sell their shares.prior June 30.

 

Corporate Information

The mailing address of Bunker Hill is 82 Richmond Street East, Toronto, Ontario M5C 1P1, Canada, and its telephone number is (416) 477-7771. Our website is www.bunkerhillmining.com. Information contained on or accessible through our website is not a part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part, and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.

9

SUMMARY OF THE OFFERING

 

Common Shares offeredSecurities Offered by Selling Shareholders and Certain Beneficial OwnersUs 147,538,263

A minimum offering of____________ Common Shares including:

33,900,595 Common Shares;
19,994,080

A maximum offering of ___________ Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants held by selling shareholders issued on February 24, 2021 and exercisable at a price per Share of C$0.60 until February 23, 2026

35,212,142 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants held by selling shareholders issued on August 14, 2020 and exercisable at a price per Share of C$0.50 until August 31, 2023;

2,112,729 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants held by selling brokers issued on August 14, 2020 and exercisable at a price C$0.35 until August 31, 2023.

20,866,292 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants held by selling shareholders issued on August 25, 2020 and exercisable at a price per Share of C$0.50 until August 31, 2023;
1,127,178 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants held by selling brokers issued on August 25, 2020 and exercisable at a price C$0.35 until August 31, 2023;
2,205,714 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants held by selling shareholders issued on August 25, 2020 and exercisable at a price per Share of C$0.35 until August 31, 2023;
239,284 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants held by selling shareholders issued on February 26, 2020 and exercisable at a price per Share of C$0.70 until February 26, 2022.
640,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants held by selling shareholders issued on August 23, 2019 and exercisable at a price per Share of C$0.25 until February 7, 2022.
31,240,249 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants held by selling shareholders issued on August 23, 2019, which have been amended to become exercisable at a price per Share of C$0.59 until December 31, 2025.

9

   
Concurrent OfferingConcurrent with the offer and sale of shares of our Common Shares pursuant to this prospectus, our subsidiary, we are also offering our Common Shares in Canada in a best efforts offering. We will reduce the number of Common Shares we sell by the number of shares sold in the concurrent offering.
Common Shares outstanding before the offering 164,435,442 _______________ Common Shares as of the date hereof (not including shares issuable upon exercisable warrants).
   
Offering Price Determined atC $      per Common Share.
Common Stock outstanding after this offering_____________ Shares (assuming the timemaximum amount of sale byCommon Shares are sold, none of the selling shareholders.Placement Agent Warrants issued in this offering are exercised, none of the other outstanding warrants are exercised, and none of the outstanding convertible securities are converted).
   
Use of proceeds WeAssuming we sell the maximum of shares offered by this prospectus, we estimate that we will not receive anynet proceeds from this offering of approximately $___________ based upon an assumed offering price of $________  per Common Share, which was also the salelast reported trading price of sharesour common stock on OTC QB on _____________, 2022, after deducting Placement Agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We currently intend to use the selling shareholders, althoughnet proceeds we receive from this offering to provide funding for the restart and development of the Bunker Hill mine, and fund working capital and general corporate purposes using any remaining amounts. Because this is a best efforts offering, we may not sell all or any of the securities offered hereby. As a result, we may receive significantly less in net proceeds fromthan we currently estimate. See “Use of Proceeds” on page 28.
Risk FactorsYou should carefully consider the exerciserisk factors described in the section of common sharethis prospectus entitled “Risk Factors,” together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before deciding to purchase warrants. Any such proceeds will we used for general working capital purposes.our Common Shares.
   
CSE Trading SymbolSymbols BNKR
OTC QB Trading SymbolQB- BHLL
Risk FactorsThe Common Shares offered hereby involves a high degree of risk and should not be purchased by investors who cannot afford the loss of their entire investment. See “Risk Factors”.
CSE- BNKR

 

Assumptions Used Throughout This Prospectus

Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus, the total number of Common Shares outstanding as of the date of this prospectus and after this offering is based on 219,649,187 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2022, assumes the sale of Common Shares based on an assumed public offering price of $         , the last reported sales price of our Common Shares on the OTCQB on November           , 2022, and excludes the following other securities as of September 30, 2022:

29,649,187 Common Shares reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans, of which there were (i) outstanding options to purchase 9,305,636 Common Shares at a weighted average exercise price of C$0.52 per share, (ii) 426,000 Common Shares underlying unvested restricted share units, or RSUs, and (iii) 19,482,561 Common Shares available for future grant;
9,852,090 additional Common Shares which were issued after September 30, 2022 but before the date of this prospectus
6,876,530 additional Common Shares reserved for issuance as a result of an increase in the maximum number of restricted share units issuable under the Company’s RSU Plan after September 30, 2022;
4,396,741 Common Shares reserved for issuance for additional RSUs which were issued after September 30, 2022;
162,129,064 Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding warrants;5,470,799 Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to broker warrants;
98,312,276 Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Series 1 Convertible Debenture and Series 2 Convertible Debenture
         Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the placement agent’s warrants with an exercise price of $           to be issued to the placement agent or its designees in connection with this offering.

Except as otherwise noted, all information in this prospectus reflects and assumes (i) no exercise of outstanding options issued under our equity incentive plans and (ii) no exercise of the placement agent’s warrants.

10

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The following selected financial information is derived from the Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. The amounts below are expressed in United States dollars.

 

 Nine Months
Ended
 Six Months
Ended
 Nine Months
Ended
 Six Months Ended (As restated)Year Ended (As restated)Year Ended  Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended Year
Ended
 Year (Six Months)
Ended
 (As restated)Year Ended 
 30-Sep-21 31-Dec-20 30-Sep-20 31-Dec-19 30-Jun-20 30-Jun-19  30-Sep-22 30-Sep-21 31-Dec-21 31-Dec-20 30-Jun-20 
 ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($) 
Operating Statement Data:                                            
Revenues  Nil   Nil   Nil   Nil   Nil   Nil   Nil   Nil   Nil   Nil   Nil 
Loss from operations  12,384,474   9,454,396   11,058,237   5,841,502   10,793,823   8,113,926  13,291,484  12,384,474  18,752,504   9,454,396   10,793,823 
Net income (loss)  9,843,495   (2,164,454)  (13,848,837)  (17,740,813)  (31,321,791)  (8,442,320)  12,864,248   9,843,495   (6,402,277)  (2,164,454)  (31,321,791 
Net income (loss) per common share - basic  0.06   (0.02)  (0.16)  (0.31)  (0.47)  (2.14)
- fully diluted  0.06   (0.02)  (0.16)  (0.31)  (0.47)  (2.14)
Net income (loss) per common share
– basic
  0.07   0.06   (0.04)  (0.02)  (0.47)
–fully diluted  0.05   0.06   (0.04)  (0.02)  (0.47)
Balance Sheet Data:                                            
Total assets  5,510,252   6,709,016   9,507,375   490,312   732,884   227,090   33,586,588   4,071,796   4,071,796   6,709,016   732,884 
Total liabilities  23,596,319   38,246,613   41,798,019   23,825,049   33,974,803   8,437,600   48,321,757   38,314,164   38,314,164   38,246,613   33,974,803 
Total shareholders’ deficiency  18,086,067   31,537,597   32,290,644   23,334,737   33,241,919   8,210,510   14,735,169   34,242,368   34,242,368   31,537,597   33,241,919 
Total number of common shares issued and outstanding  164,435,442   143,117,068   137,544,088   69,817,196   79,259,940   15,811,396   219,649,187   164,435,442   164,435,442   143,117,068   79,259,940 

As described in the notes to the Financial Statements, the Financial Statements for the yearsyear ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 have been restated.

 

1011
 

RISK FACTORS

The following risk factors are not exhaustive and investors are encouraged to perform their own investigation with respect to the business, prospects, financial condition and operating results of Bunker Hill and our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. You should carefully consider the risks described below together with allfollowing risk factors in addition to the other information included in our public filings before making an investment decision with regard to our securities. The statements containedthis prospectus, including matters addressed in or incorporated into this Prospectus that are not historic facts are forward- looking statements are subject tothe section titled “Cautionary Note  Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” We may face additional risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by forward- looking statements. While the risks described below are the ones we believe are most important for you to consider, these risks are not the only onespresently known to us, or that we face. If any of the following events described in these risk factors actually occurs,currently deem immaterial, which may also impair our business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations couldoperating results. The following discussion should be harmed. In that case,read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes to the trading price of our Common Shares could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.financial statements herein.

 

Risks Related to this Offering

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, including for any of the purposes described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Use of Proceeds”. You will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, cause the price of our securities to decline and delay the development of our product candidates. Pending the application of these funds, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the shares you purchase in this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future.

The combined public offering price per Common Share will be substantially higher than the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after giving effect to this offering. Assuming the sale of the maximum amount of shares of our common stock at an assumed public offering price of $      per share, the closing sale price per share of our common stock on the OTC QB on      , 2022, and after deducting the placement agent fees and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, you will incur immediate dilution of approximately $      per share. Assuming the sale of the minimum amount of shares of our common stock at an assumed public offering price of $      per share, the closing sale price per share of our common stock on the OTC QB on      , 2022, and after deducting the placement agent fees and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, you will incur immediate dilution of approximately $      per share As a result of the dilution to investors purchasing securities in this offering, investors may receive significantly less than the purchase price paid in this offering, if anything, in the event of the liquidation of our company. See the section entitled “Dilution” below for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you participate in this offering. To the extent shares are issued under outstanding options and warrants at exercise prices lower than the public offering price of our common stock in this offering, you will incur further dilution.

This is a best efforts offering and we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our business plans, including our near-term business plans.

The placement agent has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities in this offering. The placement agent has no obligation to buy any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the securities. Because this is a best efforts offering, the actual offering amount, placement agent fees and proceeds to us are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amounts set forth above. We may sell fewer than all of the securities offered hereby, which may significantly reduce the amount of proceeds received by us, and investors in this offering will not receive a refund in the event that we do not sell an amount of securities sufficient to support our continued operations, including our near-term continued operations. Thus, we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our operations in the short-term and may need to raise additional funds, which may not be available or available on terms acceptable to us.

12

General Risk Factors

 

The Company’s ability to operate as a going concern is in doubt.

 

The audit opinion and notes that accompany the Company’s Financial Statements disclose a going concern qualification to its ability to continue in business. The accompanying Financial Statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company is an exploration and development stage company and has incurred losses since its inception. The Company has incurred losses resulting in an accumulated deficit of $56,245,378$59,626,902 as of September 30, 20212022 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business.

 

The Company currently has no historical recurring source of revenue and its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to raise capital to fund its future exploration and working capital requirements or its ability to profitably execute its business plan. The Company’s plans for the long-term return to and continuation as a going concern include financing its future operations through sales of its Common Shares and/or debt and the eventual profitable exploitation of the Mine. Additionally, the volatility in capital markets and general economic conditions in the U.S. and elsewhere can pose significant challenges to raising the required funds. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements do not give effect to any adjustments required to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those reflected in the accompanying Financial Statements.

 

Teck may not exercise its option to acquire 100% of zinc and lead concentrate produced in the first five years at the Bunker Hill Mine which could result in less favourable commercial terms for the sale of these concentrates, and could also impact the Company’s ability to secure offtake financing. Regardless of actions taken by Teck, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to secure or close offtake financing, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

Teck may not elect to exercise its option to acquire 100% of zinc and lead concentrate produced in the first five years at the Bunker Hill Mine. If Teck does not elect to exercise such option, the Company may not be able to sell its zinc and lead concentrate to Teck, which could result in difficulties securing alternative commercial arrangements for the sale of concentrate, less favourable commercial terms in the event that alternative commercial arrangements can be secured, and/or higher transportation and other costs. In addition, the Company may not be able to secure or close the Offtake Financing, regardless of whether Teck elects to exercise its option, the terms of any offtake financing might not be favourable to the Company and the Company may incur substantial fees and costs related to such financing. The Company’s inability to secure or close the Offtake Financing or arrange suitable alternative offtake financing may have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations and financial position.

The Company will require significant additional capital to fund its business plan.

 

The Company will be required to expend significant funds to determine whether proven and probable mineral reserves exist at its properties, to continue exploration and, if warranted, to develop its existing properties, and to identify and acquire additional properties to diversify its property portfolio. The Company anticipates that it will be required to make substantial capital expenditures for the continued exploration and, if warranted, development of the Mine. The Company has spent and will be required to continue to expend significant amounts of capital for drilling, geological, and geochemical analysis, assaying, and feasibility studies with regard to the results of its exploration at the Mine. The Company may not benefit from some of these investments if it is unable to identify commercially exploitable mineral reserves.

 

Neither the Company nor any of the directors of the Company nor any other party can provide any guarantee or assurance, that the Company will be able to raise sufficient capital to satisfy the Company’s short-term obligations. The Company does not have sufficient funds to satisfy its short-term financial obligations. As at September 30, 2022, the Company has $103,833 in cash and total current liabilities of $11,439,038 and total liabilities of $48,321,757. If the Company cannot raise additional capital, the Company will be in breach of its debt obligations, including under the Royalty Convertible Debenture and all other outstanding convertible debentures of the Company. Further, pursuant to the terms of the Company’s agreement with the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), the Company is required to make certain payments to the EPA in the amount of $17,000,000 for cost recovery. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient capital, the Company may be unable to pay the cost of recovery resulting in a breach of its obligations and the failure to pay may be considered a default under the terms of the Amended Settlement with the EPA and the amended lease and option agreement dated November 1, 2019 with Placer Mining.

Neither the Company nor any of the directors of the Company nor any other party can provide any guarantee or assurance that the full $66,000,000 project financing package (the “Project Financing Package”) will be finalized or close, as the Project Financing Package remains subject to Sprott internal approvals, further technical and other due diligence and satisfactory documentation. Approximately $14,000,000 of the project financing closed in January 2022 and a further $15,000,000 in June 2022, subsequent to the close of the year. If the full Project Financing Package does not close there is no guarantee that capital can be raised on terms favorable to the Company, or at all. Any additional equity funding will dilute existing shareholders.

13

The Company’s ability to obtain necessary funding for these purposes, in turn, depends upon a number of factors, including the status of the national and worldwide economy and the price of metals. Capital markets worldwide were adversely affected by substantial losses by financial institutions, caused by investments in asset-backed securities and remnants from those losses continue to impact the ability for the Company to raise capital. The Company may not be successful in obtaining the required financing or, if it can obtain such financing, such financing may not be on terms that are favorable to us.

11

 

The Company’s inability to access sufficient capital for its operations could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or prospects. Sales of substantial amounts of securities may have a highly dilutive effect on the Company’s ownership or share structure. Sales of a large number of shares of the Company’s Common Shares in the public markets, or the potential for such sales, could decrease the trading price of the Common Shares and could impair the Company’s ability to raise capital through future sales of Common Shares. The Company has not yet commenced commercial production at any of its properties and, therefore, has not generated positive cash flows to date and has no reasonable prospects of doing so unless successful commercial production can be achieved at the Bunker Hill Mine. The Company expects to continue to incur negative investing and operating cash flows until such time as it enters into successful commercial production. This will require the Company to deploy its working capital to fund such negative cash flow and to seek additional sources of financing. There is no assurance that any such financing sources will be available or sufficient to meet the Company’s requirements.requirements, or if available, available upon terms acceptable to the Company. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to raise equity capital or to secure additional debt financing, or that the Company will not continue to incur losses.

Neither the Company nor any of the directors of the Company nor any other party can provide any guarantee or assurance that the $50 million project financing package will be finalized or close, as the Project Financing Package remains subject to SRSR internal approvals, further technical and other due diligence and satisfactory documentation. If the Project Financing Package does not close there is no guarantee that capital can be raised on terms favourable to the Company, or at all. Any additional equity funding will dilute existing shareholders.

The purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine may not occur as contemplated, or at allNegative Operating Cash Flow.

 

The purchaseCompany has no history of earnings and has negative cash flow from operating activities since inception. The Company’s mineral properties are in the Bunker Hill Mineexploration stage and there are no known mineral resources or reserves and the proposed exploration programs on the Company’s mineral properties are exploratory in nature. Significant capital investment will be required to achieve commercial production from the Company’s existing projects. There is subject to the closing of the Project Financing, approval of the transaction by Placer Mining shareholders, and satisfaction of other closing conditions. Neither the Company norno assurance that any of the directors ofCompany’s mineral properties will generate earnings, operate profitably or provide a return on investment in the Company nor any other party can provide any guarantee or assurance as to the satisfaction of these closing conditions or to the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine as the closing is reliant on receiving the funds from the Royalty Convertible Debenture or raising capital by securing other financing.

If the Company is unable to secure adequate financing, there are no assurancesfuture. Accordingly, the Company will be ablerequired to fulfill the payment conditions under the Amended Settlement, as the initial payment requires the funds from the Royalty Convertible Debenture or raising capital by securing other financing. There is no guarantee or assurance that the Company’s development activities at Bunker Hill Mine will resultobtain additional financing in the Company’s abilityorder to restart the Bunker Hill Mine, the ability to generate freemeet its future cash flow from the Bunker Hill Mine, or complete the payments to the EPA required by the Amended Settlement.commitments.

 

The Company has a limited operating history on which to base an evaluation of its business and prospects.

 

Since its inception, the Company has had no revenue from operations. The Company has no history of producing products from the Bunker Hill property. The Mine is a historic, past producing mine with very little recent exploration work. Advancing the Mine into the development stage will require significant capital and time, and successful commercial production from the Mine will be subject to completing feasibility studies, permitting and re-commissioning of the Mine, constructing processing plants, and other related works and infrastructure. As a result, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with developing and establishing new mining operations and business enterprises, including:

 

 completion of feasibility studies to verify reserves and commercial viability, including the ability to find sufficient ore reserves to support a commercial mining operation;
 the timing and cost, which can be considerable, of further exploration, preparing feasibility studies, permitting and construction of infrastructure, mining and processing facilities;
 the availability and costs of drill equipment, exploration personnel, skilled labor, and mining and processing equipment, if required;
 the availability and cost of appropriate smelting and/or refining arrangements, if required;
 compliance with stringent environmental and other governmental approval and permit requirements;
 the availability of funds to finance exploration, development, and construction activities, as warranted;
 potential opposition from non-governmental organizations, local groups or local inhabitants that may delay or prevent development activities;
 potential increases in exploration, construction, and operating costs due to changes in the cost of fuel, power, materials, and supplies; and
 potential shortages of mineral processing, construction, and other facilities related supplies.

 

The costs, timing, and complexities of exploration, development, and construction activities may be increased by the location of its properties and demand by other mineral exploration and mining companies. It is common in exploration programs to experience unexpected problems and delays during drill programs and, if commenced, development, construction, and mine start-up. In addition, the Company’s management and workforce will need to be expanded, and sufficient housing and other support systems for its workforce will have to be established. This could result in delays in the commencement of mineral production and increased costs of production. Accordingly, the Company’s activities may not result in profitable mining operations and it may not succeed in establishing mining operations or profitably producing metals at any of its current or future properties, including the Mine.

 

14

The Company has a history of losses and expects to continue to incur losses in the future.

 

The Company has incurred losses since inception, has had negative cash flow from operating activities, and expects to continue to incur losses in the future. While the Company earned net income of $9,843,495 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, substantially all of this income from a non-cash change in derivative liability. The Company has incurred the following losses from operations during each of the following periods:

 

$12,384,47413,291,484 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021; and $11,058,2372022;
$18,752,504 for the nine monthsyear ended September 30, 2020; andDecember 31, 2021;
 $9,454,396 for the transition period ended December 31, 2020; and $5,841,502 for the six months ended December 31, 2019;2020 and
 $10,793,823 for the year ended June 30, 2020; and $8,113,926 for the year ended June 30, 2019.2020

12

 

The Company expects to continue to incur losses unless and until such time as the Mine enters into commercial production and generates sufficient revenues to fund continuing operations. The Company recognizes that if it is unable to generate significant revenues from mining operations and dispositions of its properties, the Company will not be able to earn profits or continue operations. At this early stage of its operation, the Company also expects to face the risks, uncertainties, expenses, and difficulties frequently encountered by smaller reporting companies. The Company cannot be sure that it will be successful in addressing these risks and uncertainties and its failure to do so could have a materially adverse effect on its financial condition.

Epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises, including COVID-19, could adversely affect the Company’s business.

 

The Company’s operations could be significantly adversely affected by the effects of a widespread outbreak of epidemics, pandemics or other health crises, including the recent outbreak of respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”COVID-19), which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 12, 2020. The Company cannot accurately predict the impact COVID-19 will have on its operations and the ability of others to meet their obligations with the Company, including uncertainties relating to the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, and the length of travel and quarantine restrictions imposed by governments of affected countries. In addition, a significant outbreak of contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could further affect the Company’s operations and ability to finance its operations.

 

The Russia/Ukraine crisis, including the impact of sanctions or retributions thereto, could adversely affect the Company’s business.

The Company’s operations could be adversely affected by the effects of the escalating Russia/Ukraine crisis and the effects of sanctions imposed against Russia or that country’s retributions against those sanctions, embargos or further-reaching impacts upon energy prices, food prices and market disruptions. The Company cannot accurately predict the impact the crisis will have on its operations and the ability of contractors to meet their obligations with the Company, including uncertainties relating the severity of its effects, the duration of the conflict, and the length and magnitude of energy bans, embargos and restrictions imposed by governments. In addition, the crisis could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of the United States in general, resulting in an economic downturn that could further affect the Company’s operations and ability to finance its operations. Additionally, the Company cannot predict changes in precious metals pricing or changes in commodities pricing which may alternately affect the Company either positively or negatively.

Risks Related to Mining and Exploration

 

The Mine is in the exploration stage. There is no assurance that the Company can establish the existence of any mineral reserve on the Mine or any other properties the Company may acquire in commercially exploitable quantities. Unless and until the Company does so, the Company cannot earn any revenues from these properties and if the Company does not do so, the Company will lose all of the funds that it expends on exploration. If the Company does not discover any mineral reserve in a commercially exploitable quantity, the exploration component of its business could fail.

 

15

The Company has not established that any of its mineral properties contain any mineral reserve according to recognized reserve guidelines, nor can there be any assurance that the Company will be able to do so.

 

The Company has not established that any of its mineral properties contain any mineral reserve according to recognized reserve guidelines, nor can there be any assurance that the Company will be able to do so. In general, the probability of any individual prospect having a “reserve” that meets the requirements of the SEC is small, and the Mine may not contain any “reserves” and any funds that the Company spends on exploration could be lost. Even if the Company does eventually discover a mineral reserve on the Mine, there can be no assurance that it can be developed into a producing mine and that the Company can extract those minerals. Both mineral exploration and development involve a high degree of risk, and few mineral properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines.

 

The commercial viability of an established mineral deposit will depend on a number of factors including, by way of example, the size, grade, and other attributes of the mineral deposit, the proximity of the mineral deposit to infrastructure such as processing facilities, roads, rail, power, and a point for shipping, government regulation, and market prices. Most of these factors will be beyond its control, and any of them could increase costs and make extraction of any identified mineral deposit unprofitable.

13

 

The nature of mineral exploration and production activities involves a high degree of risk and the possibility of uninsured losses.

 

Exploration for and the production of minerals is highly speculative and involves much greater risk than many other businesses. Most exploration programs do not result in the discovery of mineralization, and any mineralization discovered may not be of sufficient quantity or quality to be profitably mined. The Company’s operations are, and any future development or mining operations the Company may conduct will be, subject to all of the operating hazards and risks normally incidental to exploring for and development of mineral properties, including, but not limited to:

 

 economically insufficient mineralized material;
 fluctuation in production costs that make mining uneconomical;
 labor disputes;
 unanticipated variations in grade and other geologic problems;
 environmental hazards;
 water conditions;
 difficult surface or underground conditions;
 industrial accidents;
 metallurgic and other processing problems;
 mechanical and equipment performance problems;
 failure of dams, stockpiles, wastewater transportation systems, or impoundments;
 unusual or unexpected rock formations; and
 personal injury, fire, flooding, cave-ins and landslides.

 

Any of these risks can materially and adversely affect, among other things, the development of properties, production quantities and rates, costs and expenditures, potential revenues, and production dates. If the Company determines that capitalized costs associated with any of its mineral interests are not likely to be recovered, the Company would incur a write-down of its investment in these interests. All of these factors may result in losses in relation to amounts spent that are not recoverable, or that result in additional expenses.

 

16

Commodity price volatility could have dramatic effects on the results of operations and the Company’s ability to execute its business plan.

 

The price of commodities varies on a daily basis. The Company’s future revenues, if any, will likely be derived from the extraction and sale of base and precious metals. The price of those commodities has fluctuated widely, particularly in recent years, and is affected by numerous factors beyond its control including economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global and regional consumptive patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods. The effect of these factors on the price of base and precious metals, and therefore the economic viability of the Company’s business, could negatively affect its ability to secure financing or its results of operations.

 

The Company’s production, development plans and cost estimates in the PEA may vary and/or not be achieved.

The PEA is preliminary in nature and will include Inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologicallyCosts charged to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. Consequently, there is no certainty that the PEA will be realized. The decision to implement the Mine restart scenario to be included in the PEA will not be based on a feasibility study of mineral reserves demonstrating economic and technical viability, and therefore there is increased risk that the PEA results will not be realized. If the Company is unable to achieveby the results inIdaho Department of Environmental Quality (“IDEQ”) for treatment of waste water fluctuate a great deal and are not within the PEA, it may have a material negative impact on the Company and its capital investment to implement the restart scenario may be lost.Company’s control.

 

(including changesThe Company is billed annually for water treatment activities performed by the IDEQ for the EPA. The water treatment costs that Bunker Hill is billed for are partially related to the taxation regime) or regulations imposed by governmental or regulatory authorities, including permittingEPA’s direct cost of treating the water emanating from the Bunker Hill Mine, which are comprised of lime and environmental regulations, or other changesflocculant usage, electricity consumption, maintenance and repair, labor and some overhead. Rate of discharge of effluent from the Bunker Hill Mine is largely dependent on the level of precipitation within a given year and how close in the regulatory environments. Failurecalendar year the Company is to achieve estimates or material increasesthe spring run-off. Increases in costs couldwater infiltrations and gravity flows within the mine generally increase after winter and result in a peak discharge rate in May. Increases in gravity flow and consequently the rate of water discharged by the mine have a material adverse impact on the Company’s future cash flows, profitability, resultshighly robust correlation with metal concentrations and consequently metals loads of operations and financial condition.

effluent.

 

Hydraulic loads (quantities of water per unit of time) and metal loads (quantities of metals per unit of volume of effluent per unit of time) are the two main determinants of cost of water treatment by the EPA in the relationship with the Bunker Hill Mine because greater metal loads consume more lime and more flocculent and more electricity to remove the increased levels of metals and make the water clean. The scale of the treatment plant is determined by how much total water can be processed (hydraulic load) at any one point in time. This determines how much labor is required to operate the plant and generally determine the amount of overhead required to run the EPA business.

The EPA has completed significant upgrades to the water treatment capabilities of the CTP and is now capable of producing treated water than can meet a much higher discharge standard (which Bunker Hill will be forced to meet beyond May 2023). While it was understood that improved performance capability would increase the cost of operating the plant, it was unclear to EPA, and consequently to Bunker Hill, how much the costs would increase by.

These elements described above, and others, impact the direct costs of water treatment. A significant portion of the total amount invoiced by EPA each year is indirect cost that is determined as a percentage of the direct cost. Each year the indirect costs percentage changes within each region of the EPA. Bunker Hill has no ability to impact the percentage of indirect cost that is set by the EPA regional office. Bunker Hill also has no advanced notice of what the percentage of indirect cost will be until it receives its invoice in June of the year following the billing period. The Company remains unable to estimate EPA billings to a high degree of accuracy.

17

Estimates of mineralized material and resources are subject to evaluation uncertainties that could result in project failure.

 

Its exploration and future mining operations, if any, are and would be faced with risks associated with being able to accurately predict the quantity and quality of mineralized material and resources/reserves within the earth using statistical sampling techniques. Estimates of any mineralized material or resource/reserve on the Mine would be made using samples obtained from appropriately placed trenches, test pits, underground workings, and intelligently designed drilling. There is an inherent variability of assays between check and duplicate samples taken adjacent to each other and between sampling points that cannot be reasonably eliminated. Additionally, there also may be unknown geologic details that have not been identified or correctly appreciated at the current level of accumulated knowledge about the Mine. This could result in uncertainties that cannot be reasonably eliminated from the process of estimating mineralized material and resources/reserves. If these estimates were to prove to be unreliable, the Company could implement an exploitation plan that may not lead to commercially viable operations in the future.

14

 

Any material changes in mineral resource/reserve estimates and grades of mineralization will affect the economic viability of placing a property into production and a property’s return on capital.

 

As the Company has not commenced actual production, mineralization resource estimates may require adjustments or downward revisions. In addition, the grade of ore ultimately mined, if any, may differ from that indicated by future feasibility studies and drill results. Minerals recovered in small scale tests may not be duplicated in large scale tests under on-site conditions or in production scale.

 

The Company’s exploration activities may not be commercially successful, which could lead the Company to abandon its plans to develop the Mine and its investments in exploration.

 

The Company’s long-term success depends on its ability to identify mineral deposits on the Mine and other properties the Company may acquire, if any, that the Company can then develop into commercially viable mining operations. Mineral exploration is highly speculative in nature, involves many risks, and is frequently non-productive. These risks include unusual or unexpected geologic formations, and the inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment, or labor. The success of commodity exploration is determined in part by the following factors:

 

 the identification of potential mineralization based on surficial analysis;
 availability of government-granted exploration permits;
 the quality of its management and its geological and technical expertise; and
 the capital available for exploration and development work.

 

Substantial expenditures are required to establish proven and probable reserves through drilling and analysis, to develop metallurgical processes to extract metal, and to develop the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for mining. Whether a mineral deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors that include, without limitation, the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade, and proximity to infrastructure; commodity prices, which can fluctuate widely; and government regulations, including, without limitation, regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals, and environmental protection. The Company may invest significant capital and resources in exploration activities and may abandon such investments if the Company is unable to identify commercially exploitable mineral reserves. The decision to abandon a project may have an adverse effect on the market value of the Company’s securities and the ability to raise future financing.

 

The Company is subject to significant governmental regulations that affect its operations and costs of conducting its business and may not be able to obtain all required permits and licenses to place its properties into production.

 

The Company’s current and future operations, including exploration and, if warranted, development of the Mine, do and will require permits from governmental authorities and will be governed by laws and regulations, including:

 

 laws and regulations governing mineral concession acquisition, prospecting, development, mining, and production;
 laws and regulations related to exports, taxes, and fees;
 labor standards and regulations related to occupational health and mine safety; and
 environmental standards and regulations related to waste disposal, toxic substances, land use reclamation, and environmental protection.

18

 

Companies engaged in exploration activities often experience increased costs and delays in production and other schedules as a result of the need to comply with applicable laws, regulations, and permits. Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations, and permits may result in enforcement actions, including the forfeiture of mineral claims or other mineral tenures, orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities requiring operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or costly remedial actions. The Company cannot predict if all permits that it may require for continued exploration, development, or construction of mining facilities and conduct of mining operations will be obtainable on reasonable terms, if at all. Costs related to applying for and obtaining permits and licenses may be prohibitive and could delay its planned exploration and development activities. The Company may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mineral exploration or its mining activities, if any, and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of, or its failure to comply with, such laws, regulations, and permits.

15

 

Existing and possible future laws, regulations, and permits governing operations and activities of exploration companies, or more stringent implementation of such laws, regulations and permits, could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business and cause increases in capital expenditures or require abandonment or delays in exploration. The Mine is located in Northern Idaho and has numerous clearly defined regulations with respect to permitting mines, which could potentially impact the total time to market for the project.

 

The Company’s activities are subject to environmental laws and regulations that may increase its costs of doing business and restrict its operations.

 

Both mineral exploration and extraction require permits from various federal, state, and local governmental authorities and are governed by laws and regulations, including those with respect to prospecting, mine development, mineral production, transport, export, taxation, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety and other matters. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain or maintain any of the permits required for the exploration of the mineral properties or for the construction and operation of the Mine at economically viable costs. If the Company cannot accomplish these objectives, its business could fail. The Company believes that it is in compliance with all material laws and regulations that currently apply to its activities but there can be no assurance that the Company can continue to remain in compliance. Current laws and regulations could be amended, and the Company might not be able to comply with them, as amended. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain or maintain all permits necessary for its future operations, or that it will be able to obtain them on reasonable terms. To the extent such approvals are required and are not obtained, the Company may be delayed or prohibited from proceeding with planned exploration or development of the mineral properties.

 

The Company’s activities are subject to extensive laws and regulations governing environment protection. The Company is also subject to various reclamation related conditions. Although the Company closely follows and believes it is operating in compliance with all applicable environmental regulations, there can be no assurance that all future requirements will be obtainable on reasonable terms. Failure to comply may result in enforcement actions causing operations to cease or be curtailed and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures. Intense lobbying over environmental concerns by non-governmental organizations has caused some governments to cancel or restrict development of mining projects. Current publicized concern over climate change may lead to carbon taxes, requirements for carbon offset purchases or new regulation. The costs or likelihood of such potential issues to the Company cannot be estimated at this time.

The legal framework governing this area is constantly developing, therefore the Company is unable to fully ascertain any future liability that may arise from the implementation of any new laws or regulations, although such laws and regulations are typically strict and may impose severe penalties (financial or otherwise). The proposed activities of the Company, as with any exploration company, may have an environmental impact which may result in unbudgeted delays, damage, loss and other costs and obligations including, without limitation, rehabilitation and/or compensation. There is also a risk that the Company’s operations and financial position may be adversely affected by the actions of environmental groups or any other group or person opposed in general to the Company’s activities and, in particular, the proposed exploration and mining by the Company within the state of Idaho and the United States.

19

Environmental hazards unknown to the Company, which have been caused by previous or existing owners or operators of the Mine, may exist on the properties in which the Company holds an interest. Many of its properties in which the Company has ownership rights are located within the Coeur d’Alene Mining District, which is currently the site of a Federal Superfund cleanup project. It is possible that environmental cleanup or other environmental restoration procedures could remain to be completed or mandated by law, causing unpredictable and unexpected liabilities to arise.

 

Regulations and pending legislation governing issues involving climate change could result in increased operating costs, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

 

A number of governments or governmental bodies have introduced or are contemplating legislative and/or regulatory changes in response to concerns about the potential impact of climate change. Legislation and increased regulation regarding climate change could impose significant costs on the Company, on its future venture partners, if any, and on its suppliers, including costs related to increased energy requirements, capital equipment, environmental monitoring and reporting, and other costs necessary to comply with such regulations. Any adopted future climate change regulations could also negatively impact the Company’s ability to compete with companies situated in areas not subject to such limitations. Given the emotional and political significance and uncertainty surrounding the impact of climate change and how it should be dealt with, the Company cannot predict how legislation and regulation will ultimately affect its financial condition, operating performance, and ability to compete. Furthermore, even without such regulation, increased awareness and any adverse publicity in the global marketplace about potential impacts on climate change by the Company or other companies in its industry could harm the Company’s reputation. The potential physical impacts of climate change on its operations are highly uncertain, could be particular to the geographic circumstances in areas in which the Company operates and may include changes in rainfall and storm patterns and intensities, water shortages, changing sea levels, and changing temperatures. These impacts may adversely impact the cost, production, and financial performance of the Company’s operations.

16

 

There are several governmental regulations that materially restrict mineral exploration. The Company will be subject to the federal regulations (environmental) and the laws of the State of Idaho as the Company carries out its exploration program. The Company may be required to obtain additional work permits, post bonds and perform remediation work for any physical disturbance to the land in order to comply with these laws. While the Company’s planned exploration program budgets for regulatory compliance, there is a risk that new regulations could increase its costs of doing business and prevent it from carrying out its exploration program.

 

Land reclamation requirements for the Company’s properties may be burdensome and expensive.

 

Although variable depending on location and the governing authority, land reclamation requirements are generally imposed on mineral exploration companies (as well as companies with mining operations) in order to minimize long term effects of land disturbance.

 

Reclamation may include requirements to:

 

 control dispersion of potentially deleterious effluents;
 treat ground and surface water to drinking water standards; and
 reasonably re-establish pre-disturbance landforms and vegetation.

 

In order to carry out reclamation obligations imposed on the Company in connection with its potential development activities, the Company must allocate financial resources that might otherwise be spent on further exploration and development programs. The Company plans to set up a provision for its reclamation obligations on its properties, as appropriate, but this provision may not be adequate. If the Company is required to carry out unanticipated reclamation work, its financial position could be adversely affected.

 

20

Social and environmental activism may have an adverse effect on the reputation and financial condition of the Company or its relationship with the communities in which it operates.

There is an increasing level of public concern relating to the effects of mining on the nature landscape, in communities and on the environment. Certain non-governmental organizations, public interest groups and reporting organizations (“NGOs”) who oppose resource development can be vocal critics of the mining industry. In addition, there have been many instances in which local community groups have opposed resource extraction activities, which have resulted in disruption and delays to the relevant operation. While the Company seeks to operate in a socially responsible manner and believes it has good relationships with local communities in the regions in which it operates, NGOs or local community organizations could direct adverse publicity against and/or disrupt the operations of the Company in respect to one or more of its properties, regardless of its successful compliance with social and environmental best practices, due to political factors, activities of unrelated third parties on lands in which the Company has an interest or the Company’s operations specifically. Any such actions and the resulting media coverage could have an adverse effect on the reputation and financial condition of the Company or its relationships with the communities in which it operates, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects.

The mineral exploration and mining industry is highly competitive.

 

The mining industry is intensely competitive in all of its phases. As a result of this competition, some of which is with large established mining companies with substantial capabilities and with greater financial and technical resources than the Company’s, the Company may be unable to acquire additional properties, if any, or financing on terms it considers acceptable. The Company also competes with other mining companies in the recruitment and retention of qualified managerial and technical employees. If the Company is unable to successfully compete for qualified employees, its exploration and development programs may be slowed down or suspended. The Company competes with other companies that produce its planned commercial products for capital. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient capital, its exploration and development programs may be jeopardized or it may not be able to acquire, develop, or operate additional mining projects.

 

The silver industry is highly competitive, and the Company is required to compete with other corporations and business entities, many of which have greater resources than its does. Such corporations and other business entities could outbid the Company for potential projects or produce minerals at lower costs, which would have a negative effect on the Company’s operations.

Metal prices are highly volatile. If a profitable market for its metals does not exist, the Company may have to cease operations.

 

Mineral prices have been highly volatile and are affected by numerous international economic and political factors over which the Company has no control. The Company’s long-term success is highly dependent upon the price of silver, as the economic feasibility of any ore body discovered on its current property, or on other properties the Company may acquire in the future, would, in large part, be determined by the prevailing market price of the minerals. If a profitable market does not exist, the Company may have to cease operations.

 

A shortage of equipment and supplies could adversely affect the Company’s ability to operate its business.

 

The Company is dependent on various supplies and equipment to carry out its mining exploration and, if warranted, development operations. Any shortage of such supplies, equipment, and parts could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to carry out its operations and could therefore limit, or increase the cost of, production.

17

Joint ventures and other partnerships, including offtake arrangements, may expose the Company to risks.

 

The Company may enter into joint ventures, partnership arrangements, or offtake agreements, with other parties in relation to the exploration, development, and production of the properties in which the Company has an interest. Any failure of such other companies to meet their obligations to the Company or to third parties, or any disputes with respect to the parties’ respective rights and obligations, could have a material adverse effect on the Company, the development and production at its properties, including the Mine, and on future joint ventures, if any, or their properties, and therefore could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial performance, cash flows and the price of its Common Shares.

 

21

The Company may experience difficulty attracting and retaining qualified management to meet the needs of its anticipated growth, and the failure to manage its growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on its business and financial condition.

 

The success of the Company is currently largely dependent on the performance of its directors and officers. The loss of the services of any of these persons could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s business and prospects. There is no assurance the Company can maintain the services of its directors, officers or other qualified personnel required to operate its business. As the Company’s business activity grows, the Company will require additional key financial, administrative and mining personnel as well as additional operations staff. There can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful in attracting, training and retaining qualified personnel as competition for persons with these skill sets increase. If the Company is not successful in attracting, training and retaining qualified personnel, the efficiency of its operations could be impaired, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s operations and financial condition. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic may cause the Company to have inadequate access to an available skilled workforce and qualified personnel, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial performance and financial condition.

The Company is dependent on a relatively small number of key employees, including its Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”CFO). The loss of any officer could have an adverse effect on the Company. The Company has no life insurance on any individual, and the Company may be unable to hire a suitable replacement for them on favorable terms, should that become necessary.

The Company may be subject to potential conflicts of interest with its directors and/or officers.

Certain directors and officers of the Company are or may become associated with other mining and/or mineral exploration and development companies which may give rise to conflicts of interest. Directors who have a material interest in any person who is a party to a material contract or a proposed material contract with the Company are required, subject to certain exceptions, to disclose that interest and generally abstain from voting on any resolution to approve such a contract. In addition, directors and officers are required to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company. Some of the directors and officers of the Company have either other full-time employment or other business or time restrictions placed on them and accordingly, the Company will not be the only business enterprise of these directors and officers. Further, any failure of the directors or officers of the Company to address these conflicts in an appropriate manner or to allocate opportunities that they become aware of to the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects.

 

The Company’s results of operations could be affected by currency fluctuations.

 

The Company’s properties are currently all located in the U.S. and while most costs associated with these properties are paid in U.S. dollars, a significant amount of its administrative expenses are payable in Canadian dollars. There can be significant swings in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar. There are no plans at this time to hedge against any exchange rate fluctuations in currencies.

 

Title to the Company’s properties may be subject to other claims that could affect its property rights and claims.

 

There are risks that title to the Company’s properties may be challenged or impugned. The Mine is located in Northern Idaho and may be subject to prior unrecorded agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects.

 

The Company may be unable to secure surface access or purchase required surface rights.

 

Although the Company obtains the rights to some or all of the minerals in the ground subject to the mineral tenures that the Company acquires, or has the right to acquire, in some cases the Company may not acquire any rights to, or ownership of, the surface to the areas covered by such mineral tenures. In such cases, applicable mining laws usually provide for rights of access to the surface for the purpose of carrying on mining activities; however, the enforcement of such rights through the courts can be costly and time consuming. It is necessary to negotiate surface access or to purchase the surface rights if long-term access is required. There can be no guarantee that, despite having the right at law to access the surface and carry on mining activities, the Company will be able to negotiate satisfactory agreements with any such existing landowners/occupiers for such access or purchase of such surface rights, and therefore the Company may be unable to carry out planned mining activities. In addition, in circumstances where such access is denied, or no agreement can be reached, the Company may need to rely on the assistance of local officials or the courts in such jurisdiction, the outcomes of which cannot be predicted with any certainty. The Company’s inability to secure surface access or purchase required surface rights could materially and adversely affect its timing, cost, or overall ability to develop any mineral deposits the Company may locate.

 

22

The Company’s properties and operations may be subject to litigation or other claims.

 

From time to time the Company’s properties or operations may be subject to disputes that may result in litigation or other legal claims. The Company may be required to take countermeasures or defend against these claims, which will divert resources and management time from operations. The costs of these claims or adverse filings may have a material effect on its business and results of operations.

18

There are amounts due and owing under the Company’s agreement with the EPA that have not been paid in accordance with the agreed upon payment schedule. In the event that the EPA or Placer Mining assert default under the terms of the agreement or the Amended Agreement, respectively, the Company may lose its ability to exercise its right to purchase the Mine, which would have a material adverse impact on the Company.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s agreement with the EPA, the Company is required to make certain payments to the EPA on behalf of Placer Mining in the amount of $20,000,000 for cost recovery. The Company has made one payment of $1,000,000 but has not paid the other payments as they have become due.

 

The Company entered into an amended Settlement Agreement between the Company, Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, US Department of Justice and the EPA. Upon entering the Amended Settlement, theThe Company is now fully compliant with its payment obligations to these parties. The Amended Settlement modifiesmodified the payment schedule and payment terms for recovery of historical environmental response costs at Bunker Hill Mine by the EPA. A total of $19,000,000$17,000,000 remains to be paid by the Company. The newCompany following the payment schedule includes atof $2,000,000 payment toby the EPA within 30 days of the execution of this Amended Settlement.Company in January 2022. The remaining $17,000,000 shouldis to be paid in annual instalments until November 1, 2029.

Failure to pay could be considered a default under the terms of the Amended Settlement with the EPA and the Amended Agreement with Placer Mining.

EPA.

 

Mineral exploration and development is subject to extraordinary operating risks. The Company currently insures against these risks on a limited basis. In the event of a cave-in or similar occurrence, the Company’s liability may exceed its resources and insurance coverage, which would have an adverse impact on the Company.

 

Mineral exploration, development and production involve many risks. The Company’s operations will be subject to all the hazards and risks inherent in the exploration for mineral resources and, if the Company discovers a mineral resource in commercially exploitable quantity, its operations could be subject to all of the hazards and risks inherent in the development and production of resources, including liability for pollution, cave-ins or similar hazards against which the Company cannot insure or against which the Company may elect not to insure. Any such event could result in work stoppages and damage to property, including damage to the environment. As of the date hereof, the Company currently maintains commercial general liability insurance and umbrella liability insurance against these operating hazards, in connection with its exploration program. The payment of any liabilities that arise from any such occurrence that would not otherwise be covered under the current insurance policies would have a material adverse impact on the Company.

 

Mineral exploration and development are depended on adequate infrastructure.

Exploration, development and processing activities depend, to one degree or another, on adequate infrastructure. Reliable roads, bridges, power sources and water supply are important elements of infrastructure, which affect access, capital and operating costs. The lack of availability on acceptable terms or the delay in the availability of any one or more of these items could prevent or delay exploration or development of the Company’s mineral properties. If adequate infrastructure is not available in a timely manner, there can be no assurance that the exploration or development of the Company’s mineral properties will be commenced or completed on a timely basis, if at all. Furthermore, unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, sabotage, government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of necessary infrastructure could adversely affect its operations.

23

Exploration operations depend on adequate infrastructure. In particular, reliable power sources, water supply, transportation and surface facilities are necessary to explore and develop mineral projects. Failure to adequately meet these infrastructure requirements or changes in the cost of such requirements could affect the Company’s ability to carry out exploration and future development operations and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects

The Company may purchase additional mining properties.

If the Company loses or abandons its interests in its mineral properties, there is no assurance that it will be able to acquire another mineral property of merit or that such an acquisition would be approved by the CSE, OTCQB or any other applicable security exchanges. There is also no guarantee that the CSE, OTCQB or any other applicable security exchanges, will approve the acquisition of any additional properties by the Company, whether by way of an option or otherwise, should the Company wish to acquire any additional properties.

The Company’s operations are dependent on information technology systems that may be subject to network disruptions

The Company’s operations depend on information technology (“IT”) systems. These IT systems could be subject to network disruptions caused by a variety of sources, including computer viruses, security breaches and cyber-attacks, as well as disruptions resulting from incidents such as cable cuts, damage to physical plants, natural disasters, terrorism, fire, power loss, vandalism and theft. The Company’s operations also depend on the timely maintenance, upgrade and replacement of networks, equipment, IT systems and software, as well as pre-emptive expenses to mitigate the risks of failures. Any of these and other events could result in information system failures, delays and/or increase in capital expenses. The failure of information systems or a component of information systems could, depending on the nature of any such failure, adversely impact the Company’s reputation and results of operations.

Although to date the Company has not experienced any material losses relating to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches, there can be no assurance that the Company will not incur such losses in the future. The Company’s risk and exposure to these matters cannot be fully mitigated because of, among other things, the evolving nature of these threats. As a result, cyber security and the continued development and enhancement of controls, processes and practices designed to protect systems, computers, software, data and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access remain a priority. As cyber threats continue to evolve, the Company may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify or enhance protective measures or to investigate and remediate any security vulnerabilities.

The Company is a reporting issuer and reporting requirements under applicable securities laws may increase legal and financial compliance costs

The Company is subject to reporting requirements under applicable securities law, the listing requirements of the CSE, the OTCQB, the SEC and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these requirements can increase legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time consuming or costly, and increase demand on existing systems and resources. Among other things, the Company is required to file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to its business and results of operations and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight is required. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could harm the Company’s business and results of operations. The Company may need to hire additional employees to comply with these requirements in the future, which would increase its costs and expenses.

24

Risks Related to the Common Shares

 

The Company’s Common Share price may be volatile and as a result investor could lose all or part of their investment.

 

In addition to volatility associated with equity securities in general, the value of an investor’s investment could decline due to the impact of any of the following factors upon the market price of the Common Shares:

 

 disappointing results from the Company’s exploration efforts;
 decline in demand for its Common Shares;
 downward revisions in securities analysts’ estimates or changes in general market conditions;
 technological innovations by competitors or in competing technologies;
 investor perception of the Company’s industry or its prospects; and
 general economic trends.

 

The Company’s Common Share price on the CSE has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. Stock markets in general have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, and the market prices of securities have been highly volatile. These fluctuations are often unrelated to operating performance and may adversely affect the market price of the Common Shares. As a result, an investor may be unable to sell any Common Shares such investor acquires at a desired price.

 

Potential future sales under Rule 144 may depress the market price for the Company’s Common Shares.

 

In general, under Rule 144, a person who has satisfied a minimum holding period of between 6six months and one-year and any other applicable requirements of Rule 144, may thereafter sell such shares publicly. A significant number of the Company’s currently issued and outstanding Common Shares held by existing shareholders, including officers and directors and other principal shareholders, are currently eligible for resale pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144. The possible future sale of the Company’s Common Shares by its existing shareholders, pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144, may have a depressive effect on the price of its Common Shares in the over-the-counter market.

19

The Company’s Common Shares currently deemed a “penny stock”, which may make it more difficult for investors to sell their Common Shares.

 

The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price less than $5.00 per Common Share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per Common Share, subject to certain exceptions. The Company’s s securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors”. The term “accredited investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000, exclusive of their principal residence, or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade its securities. The Company believes that the penny stock rules may discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of its Common Shares.

 

The Company has never paid dividends on its Common Shares.

 

The Company has not paid dividends on its Common Shares to date, and it does not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. The Company intends to retain its initial earnings, if any, to finance its operations. Any future dividends on Common Shares will depend upon the Company’s earnings, its then-existing financial requirements, and other factors, and will be at the discretion of the Board.

 

25

FINRA has adopted sales practice requirements, which may also limit an investor’s ability to buy and sell the Company’s Common Shares.

 

In addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy the Company’s Common Shares, which may limit an investor’s ability to buy and sell its stock and have an adverse effect on the market for the Common Shares.

20

Investors’ interests in the Company will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share of Common Shares if the Company issues additional employee/director/consultant options or if the Company sells additional Common Shares and/or warrants to finance its operations.

 

In order to further expand the Company’s operations and meet its objectives, any additional growth and/or expanded exploration activity will likely need to be financed through sale of and issuance of additional Common Shares, including, but not limited to, raising funds to explore the Mine. Furthermore, to finance any acquisition activity, should that activity be properly approved, and depending on the outcome of its exploration programs, the Company likely will also need to issue additional Common Shares to finance future acquisitions, growth, and/or additional exploration programs of any or all of its projects or to acquire additional properties. The Company will also in the future grant to some or all of its directors, officers, and key employees and/or consultants options to purchase Common Shares as non-cash incentives. The issuance of any equity securities could, and the issuance of any additional Common Shares will, cause the Company’s existing shareholders to experience dilution of their ownership interests.

 

If the Company issues additional Common Shares or decides to enter into joint ventures with other parties in order to raise financing through the sale of equity securities, investors’ interests in the Company will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share of Common Shares depending on the price at which such securities are sold.

 

The issuance of additional shares of Common Shares may negatively impact the trading price of the Company’s securities.

 

The Company has issued Common Shares in the past and will continue to issue Common Shares to finance its activities in the future. In addition, newly issued or outstanding options, warrants, and broker warrants to purchase Common Shares may be exercised, resulting in the issuance of additional Common Shares. Any such issuance of additional Common Shares would result in dilution to the Company’s shareholders, and even the perception that such an issuance may occur could have a negative impact on the trading price of the Common Shares.

 

The Common Shares could be influenced by research and reports that industry or securities analyst may be published.

The trading market for the Common Shares could be influenced by research and reports that industry and/or securities analysts may publish about the Company, its business, the market or its competitors. The Company does not have any control over these analysts and cannot assure that such analysts will cover the Company or provide favorable coverage. If any of the analysts who may cover the Company’s business change their recommendation regarding the Company’s stock adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about its competitors, the stock price would likely decline. If any analysts who may cover the Company’s business were to cease coverage or fail to regularly publish reports on the Company, it could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the stock price or trading volume to decline.

26

The Company is subject to the continued listing criteria of the CSE and the OTC QB, and its failure to satisfy these criteria may result in delisting of its Common Shares from the CSE and the OTC QB.

 

The Company’s Common Shares are currently listed for trading on the CSE and quoted on the OTC QB. In order to maintain the listing on the CSE and the quotation on the OTC QB or any other securities exchange the Company may trade on, the Company must maintain certain financial and share distribution targets, including maintaining a minimum number of public shareholders. In addition to objective standards, these exchanges may delist the securities of any issuer if, in the exchange’s opinion: its financial condition and/or operating results appear unsatisfactory; if it appears that the extent of public distribution or the aggregate market value of the security has become so reduced as to make continued listing inadvisable; if the Company sells or disposes of its principal operating assets or ceases to be an operating company; if the Company fails to comply with the listing requirements; or if any other event occurs or any condition exists which, in their opinion, makes continued listing on the exchange inadvisable.

 

If the CSE, the OTC QB or any other exchange or quotation service were to delist the Common Shares, investors may face material adverse consequences, including, but not limited to, a lack of trading market for the Common Shares, reduced liquidity, decreased analyst coverage, and/or an inability for the Company to obtain additional financing to fund its operations.

 

The Company faces risks related to compliance with corporate governance laws and financial reporting standards.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as related new rules and regulations implemented by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, require changes in the corporate governance practices and financial reporting standards for public companies. These laws, rules and regulations, including compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 relating to internal control over financial reporting, referred to as Section 404, materially increase the Company’s legal and financial compliance costs and make certain activities more time-consuming and burdensome.

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Except for statements of historical facts, this Prospectus contains forward-looking statements involving risks and uncertainties.uncertainties, including but not limited to, those described in the Risk Factor section hereof. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “plan” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions or variations thereof are intended to forward looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of the Registrant with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors (including the risks contained in the section of this registration statement on Form S-1 entitled “Risk Factors”) relating to the Registrant’s industry, the Registrant’s operations and results of operations and any businesses that may be acquired by the Registrant. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned.

 

21

Although the Registrant believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Registrant cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, the Registrant does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Registrant’s financial statements and the related notes included in this registration statement on Form S-1. This Prospectus should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022.

27

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

This Prospectus relates toAssuming we sell the sale or other dispositionmaximum amount of Common Shares byoffered pursuant to this prospectus, we estimate that the selling shareholders listed in the “Selling shareholders and Certain Beneficial Owners” section below, and their transferees. We will not receive anynet proceeds from anythis offering will be approximately C$10.9 million based on an assumed public offering price, based on the last reported sale price on ____________, 2022, of $________ per Common Share, after deducting estimated Placement Agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us. If we sell the minimum amount of Common Shares, bywe estimate the selling shareholders. We will receive the exercise price of the warrants. Anynet proceeds received from exercise of warrants will be used for paymentC$6.2 million. However, because this is a best efforts offering, the actual offering amount, Placement Agent’s fees and net proceeds to us are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amounts set forth on the cover page of general corporate and operating expenses.this prospectus.

 

We currently intend to use the net proceeds we receive from this offering to advance the restart and development of the Bunker Hill Mine, and for general corporate purposes.

Based on our planned use of the net proceeds and assuming we sell the maximum amount of Common Shares offered by this prospectus, we estimate such funds, together with our existing cash and cash equivalents, will be sufficient for us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through at least April 1, 2023. In the event we sell the minimum amount of Common Shares, we estimate that such funds will fund our operations through April 1, 2023. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we expect.

The expected use of the net proceeds from the offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions. The amounts we actually expend in these areas, and the timing thereof, may vary significantly from our current intentions and will depend on a number of factors, including the success of our mine restart program, cash generated from future operations and actual expenses to operate our business. See “Risk Factors”.

MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON SHARES AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The Common Shares are listed for trading on the CSE under the trading symbol “BNKR” and on the OTCQB under the symbol “BHLL”. The closing price of the Common Shares on ●, 2022, being the last trading day of the Common Shares prior to filing this Prospectus, was C$● on the CSE, and $● on the OTCQB. Although our Common Shares are quoted on the CSE and OTCQB, there is a limited trading market for our Common Shares. Because our Common Shares are is thinly traded, any reported sale prices may not be a true market-based valuation of our Common Shares. The following table sets forth the range of high and low closing bid prices per Common Share since January 1, 2020. The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS

  CSE C$  OTC $ 
Period High  Low  High  Low 
First Quarter 2020  

0.78

   

0.10

   

Not Quoted

   

Not Quoted

 
Second Quarter 2020  

1.01

   

0.50

   

Not Quoted

   

Not Quoted

 
Third Quarter 2020  

0.80

   

0.30

   

Not Quoted

   

Not Quoted

 
Fourth Quarter 2020  

0.60

   

0.42

   

Not Quoted

   

Not Quoted

 
First Quarter 2021  

0.61

   

0.28

   

Not Quoted

   

Not Quoted

 
Second Quarter 2021  

0.36

   

0.26

   

0.32

   

0.21

 
Third Quarter 2021  

0.28

   

0.18

   

0.2503

   

0.1439

 
Fourth Quarter 2021  

0.42

   

0.17

   

0.3214

   

0.1436

 
First Quarter 2022  

0.375

   

0.255

   

0.33

   

0.20

 
Second Quarter 2022  

0.30

   

0.20

   

0.2471

   

0.15

 
Third Quarter 2022  

0.225

   

0.115

   

0.169

   

0.085

 
Fourth Quarter 2022 (Through November __, 2022)  

0.20

   

0.085

   

0.15

   

0.0659

 

Holders

 

As of November ___, 2022, we had _____ registered holders of record of our Common Shares. A substantially greater number of holders of our Common Shares are “street name” or beneficial holders, whose shares of record are held through banks, brokers, other financial institutions and registered clearing agencies.

DILUTION

If you invest in our securities in this offering, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the assumed public offering price per Common Share and the as adjusted net tangible book value per Common Share immediately after this offering.

Our net tangible book value is the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities. We had a net tangible book value as of September 30, 2022 of $(14,735,169), or $(0.07) per Common Share.

As adjusted net tangible book value is our net tangible book value, plus the effect of the sale of our Common Shares in this offering at the public offering price of $_____ per Common Share and after deducting the Placement Agent fees and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us.

Assuming we sell the maximum number of shares offered by this prospectus, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2022 would have been approximately $__________, or $________ per share. Assuming we sell the maximum number of shares offered by this prospectus, this amount represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value of approximately $______ per share to our existing stockholders, and an immediate dilution of $_______ per share to new investors participating in this offering. Dilution per share to new investors is determined by subtracting pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering from the public offering price per share paid by new investors. 

The following table illustrates this per share dilution (assuming we sell the maximum number of shares offered by this prospectus):

Assumed public offering price per Common Share$
Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2022$)
Increase in as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering$
As adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect of this offering$
Dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value per share to new investors$

Each $0.05 increase (decrease) in the public offering price of $______ per share would increase (decrease) the as adjusted net tangible book value per share by $_____, and the dilution per share to new investors in this offering by $_____, assuming the maximum number of Common Shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the Placement Agent fees and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase of 5,000,000 in Common Shares sold in this offering would increase (decrease) our as adjusted net tangible book value by approximately $____ and the dilution per share to new investors in this offering by $_______, assuming that the public offering price per share remains the same and after deducting Placement Agent fees and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The above discussion and table is based on 19,649,187 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2022, assumes the sale of Common Shares based on an assumed public offering price of $ , the last reported sales price of our Common Shares on the OTCQB on November , 2022, and excludes the following other securities as of September 30, 2022:

29,649,187 Common Shares reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans, of which there were (i) outstanding options to purchase 9,305,636 Common Shares at a weighted average exercise price of C$0.52 per share, (ii) 426,000 Common Shares underlying unvested restricted share units, or RSUs, and (iii) 19,482,561 Common Shares available for future grant;
9,852,090 additional Common Shares which were issued after September 30, 2022 but before the date of this prospectus
6,876,530 additional Common Shares reserved for issuance as a result of an increase in the maximum number of restricted share units issuable under the Company’s RSU Plan after September 30, 2022;
4,396,741 Common Shares reserved for issuance for additional RSUs which were issued after September 30, 2022;
162,129,064 Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding warrants;5,470,799 Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to broker warrants;
98,312,276 Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Series 1 Convertible Debenture and Series 2 Convertible Debenture
          Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the placement agent’s warrants with an exercise price of $             to be issued to the placement agent or its designees in connection with this offering.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SPECIAL NOTE OF CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this prospectus, including statements in the following discussion, are what are known as “forward looking statements”, which are basically statements about the future. For that reason, these statements involve risk and uncertainty since no one can accurately predict the future. Words such as “plans,” “intends,” “will,” “hopes,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “expects “and the like often identify such forward looking statements, but are not the only indication that a statement is a forward-looking statement. Such forward looking statements include statements concerning the company’s plans and objectives with respect to the present and future operations of the company, and statements which express or imply that such present and future operations will or may produce revenues, income or profits. Numerous factors and future events could cause the company to change such plans and objectives or fail to successfully implement such plans or achieve such objectives, or cause such present and future operations to fail to produce revenues, income or profits. Therefore, the reader is advised that the following discussion should be considered in light of the discussion of risks and other factors contained in this prospectus and in the company’s other filings with the SEC. No statements contained in the following discussion should be construed as a guarantee or assurance of future performance or future results.

Background and Overview

Overview

The Company’s sole focus is the development and restart of its 100% owned flagship asset, the Bunker Hill mine (the “Mine”). The Mine remains the largest single producing mine by tonnage in the Silver Valley region of northwest Idaho, producing over 165 million ounces of silver and 5 million tons of base metals between 1885 and 1981. The Bunker Hill Mine is located within Operable Unit 2 of the Bunker Hill Superfund site (EPA National Priorities Listing IDD048340921), where cleanup activities have been completed.

In early 2020, a new management team comprised of former executives from Barrick Gold Corp. assumed leadership of the Company. Since that time, the Company has conducted multiple exploration campaigns, published multiple economic studies, purchased the Bunker Hill Mine, purchased a process plant, and advanced the rehabilitation and development of the Mine. The Company is focused on completing the financing for, and execution of, a potential restart of operations at the Mine.

Lease and Purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine

The Company purchased the Bunker Hill Mine in January 2022, as described below.

Prior to purchasing the Mine, the Company had entered into a series of agreements with Placer Mining Corporation (“Placer Mining”), the prior owner, for the lease and option to purchase the Mine. The first of these agreements was announced on August 28, 2017, with subsequent amendments and/or extensions announced on November 1, 2019, July 7, 2020, and November 20, 2020.

Under the terms of the November 20, 2020 amended agreement (the “Amended Agreement”), a purchase price of $7,700,000 was agreed, with $5,700,000 payable in cash (with an aggregate of $300,000 to be credited toward the purchase price of the Mine as having been previously paid by the Company) and $2,000,000 in Common Shares of the Company. The Company agreed to make an advance payment of $2,000,000, credited toward the purchase price of the Mine, which had the effect of decreasing the remaining amount payable to purchase the Mine to an aggregate of $3,400,000 payable in cash and $2,000,000 in Common Shares of the Company.

The Amended Agreement also required payments pursuant to an agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) whereby for so long as the Company leases, owns and/or occupies the Mine, the Company would make payments to the EPA on behalf of Placer Mining in satisfaction of the EPA’s claim for historical water treatment cost recovery in accordance with the Settlement Agreement reached with the EPA in 2018. Immediately prior to the purchase of the Mine, the Company’s liability to EPA in this regard totaled $11,000,000.

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The Company completed the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine on January 7, 2022. The terms of the purchase price were modified to $5,400,000 in cash, from $3,400,000 of cash and $2,000,000 of Common Shares. Concurrent with the purchase of the Mine, the Company assumed incremental liabilities of $8,000,000 to the EPA, consistent with the terms of the amended Settlement Agreement with the EPA that was executed in December 2021 (see “EPA 2018 Settlement Agreement & 2021 Amended Settlement Agreement” section below).

EPA 2018 Settlement Agreement & 2021 Amended Settlement Agreement

Bunker Hill entered into a Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent with the EPA on May 15, 2018. This agreement limits the Company’s exposure to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) liability for past environmental damage to the mine site and surrounding area to obligations that include:

Payment of $20,000,000 for historical water treatment cost recovery for amounts paid by the EPA from 1995 to 2017
Payment for water treatment services provided by the EPA at the Central Treatment Plant (“CTP”) in Kellogg, Idaho until such time that Bunker Hill either purchases or leases the CTP or builds a separate EPA-approved water treatment facility
Conducting a work program as described in the Ongoing Environmental Activities section of this study

In December 2021, in conjunction with its intention to purchase the mine complex, the Company entered into an amended Settlement Agreement (the “Amendment”) between the Company, Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, US Department of Justice and the EPA modifying the payment schedule and payment terms for recovery of historical environmental response costs at Bunker Hill Mine incurred by the EPA. With the purchase of the mine subsequent to the end of the period, the remaining payments of the EPA cost recovery liability would be assumed by the Company, resulting in a total of $19,000,000 liability to the Company, an increase of $8,000,000. The new payment schedule included a $2,000,000 payment to the EPA within 30 days of execution of this amendment, which was made.

The remaining $17,000,000 will be paid on the following dates:

Date Amount 
November 1, 2024 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2025 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2026 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2027 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2028 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2029 $2,000,000 plus accrued interest 

The resumption of payments in 2024 were agreed in order to allow the Company to generate sufficient revenue from mining activities at the Bunker Hill Mine to address remaining payment obligations from free cash flow.

The changes in payment terms and schedule were contingent upon the Company securing financial assurance in the form of performance bonds or letters of credit deemed acceptable to the EPA totaling $17,000,000, corresponding to the Company’s cost recovery obligations to be paid in 2024 through 2029 as outlined above. Should the Company fail to make its scheduled payment, the EPA can draw against this financial assurance. The amount of the bonds or letters of credit will decrease over time as individual payments are made. If the Company failed to post the final financial assurance within 180 days of the execution of the Amendment, the terms of the original agreement would be reinstated.

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During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the Company was successful in obtaining the financial assurance. Specifically, a $9,999,000 payment bond and a $7,001,000 letter of credit were secured and provided to the EPA. This milestone provides for the Company to recognize the effects of the change in terms of the EPA liability as outlined in the December 20, 2021, agreement. Once the financial assurance was put into place, the restructuring of the payment stream under the Amendment occurred with the entire $17,000,000 liability being recognized as long-term in nature. The aforementioned payment bond and letter of credit were secured by $2,475,000 and $7,001,000 of cash deposits, respectively as of September 30, 2022.

During October 2022, the Company reported that it had been successful in securing a new payment bond to replace the aforementioned $7,001,000 letter of credit, in two stages. Initially, the letter of credit was reduced to $2,000,001 as a result of a new $5,000,000 payment bond obtained through an insurance company. The collateral for the new payment bond is comprised of a $2,000,000 letter of credit and land pledged by third parties, with whom the Company has entered into a financing cooperation agreement that contemplates a monthly fee of $20,000 (payable in cash or common shares of the Company, at the Company’s election). The new payment bond is scheduled to increase to $7,001,000 (from $5,000,000) upon the advance of the multi-metals Stream from Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp.

Project Finance Package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp.

On December 20, 2021, the Company executed a non-binding term sheet outlining a $50,000,000 project finance package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming and Royalty Corp. (“SRSR”). The non-binding term sheet with SRSR outlined a project  financing package that the Company expects to fulfill the majority of its funding requirements to restart the Mine. The term sheet consisted of an $8,000,000 royalty convertible debenture (the “RCD”), a $5,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD1”), and a multi-metals stream of up to $37,000,000 (the “Stream”). The CD1 was subsequently increased to $6,000,000, increasing the project financing package to $51,000,000.

On June 17, 2022, the Company consummated a new $15,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD2”). As a result, total potential funding from SRSR was further increased to $66,000,000 including the RCD, CD1, CD2 and the Stream (together, the “Project Financing Package”).

The Company closed the $8,000,000 RCD on January 7, 2022. The RCD bears interest at an annual rate of 9.0%, payable in cash or Common Shares at the Company’s option, until such time that SRSR elects to convert a royalty, with such conversion option expiring at the earlier of advancement of the Stream or July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended as described below). In the event of conversion, the RCD will cease to exist and the Company will grant a royalty for 1.85% of life-of-mine gross revenue from mining claims considered to be historically worked, contiguous to current accessible underground development, and covered by the Company’s 2021 ground geophysical survey (the “SRSR Royalty”). A 1.35% rate will apply to claims outside of these areas. The RCD was initially secured by a share pledge of the Company’s operating subsidiary, Silver Valley, until a full security package was put in place concurrent with the consummation of the CD1. In the event of non-conversion, the principal of the RCD will be repayable in cash.

Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and SRSR agreed to a number of amendments to the terms of the RCD, including an amendment of the maturity date from July 7, 2023, to March 31, 2025. The parties also agreed to a Royalty Put Option such that in the event the RCD is converted into a royalty as described above, the holder of the royalty will be entitled to resell the royalty to the Company for $8,000,000 upon default under the CD1 or CD2 until such time that the CD1 and CD2 are paid in full.

The Company closed the $6,000,000 CD1 on January 28, 2022, which was increased from the previously announced $5,000,000. The CD1 bears interest at an annual rate of 7.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and matures on July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended, as described below). The CD1 is secured by a pledge of the Company’s properties and assets. Until the closing of the Stream, the CD1 was to be convertible into Common Shares at a price of C$0.30 per Common Share, subject to stock exchange approval (subsequently amended, as described below). Alternatively, SRSR may elect to retire the CD1 with the cash proceeds from the Stream. The Company may elect to repay the CD1 early; if SRSR elects not to exercise its conversion option at such time, a minimum of 12 months of interest would apply.

Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and SRSR agreed to a number of amendments to the terms of the CD1, including that the maturity date would be amended from July 7, 2023, to March 31, 2025, and that the CD1 would remain outstanding until the new maturity date regardless of whether the Stream is advanced, unless the Company elects to exercise its option of early repayment. The Company determined that amendments to the terms should not be treated as an extinguishment of CD1, but as a debt modification.

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The Company closed the $15,000,000 CD2 on June 17, 2022. The CD2 bears interest at an annual rate of 10.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and matures on March 31, 2025. The CD2 is secured by a pledge of the Company’s properties and assets. The repayment terms include 3 quarterly payments of $2,000,000 each beginning June 30, 2024, and $9,000,000 on the maturity date.

In light of the Series 2 Convertible Debenture financing, the previously permitted additional senior secured indebtedness of up to $15 million for project finance has been removed.

A minimum of $27,000,000 and a maximum of $37,000,000 (the “Stream Amount”) will be made available under the Stream, at the Company’s option, once the conditions of availability of the Stream have been satisfied including confirmation of full project funding by an independent engineer appointed by SRSR. If the Company draws the maximum funding of $37,000,000, the Stream would apply to 10% of payable metals sold until a minimum quantity of metal is delivered consisting of, individually, 55 million pounds of zinc, 35 million pounds of lead, and 1 million ounces of silver (subsequently amended, as described below). Thereafter, the Stream would apply to 2% of payable metals sold. If the Company elects to draw less than $37,000,000 under the Stream, the percentage and quantities of payable metals streamed will adjust pro-rata. The delivery price of streamed metals will be 20% of the applicable spot price. The Company may buy back 50% of the Stream Amount at a 1.40x multiple of the Stream Amount between the second and third anniversary of the date of funding, and at a 1.65x multiple of the Stream Amount between the third and fourth anniversary of the date of funding. As of September 30, 2022, the Stream had not been advanced.

Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and SRSR agreed that the minimum quantity of metal delivered under the Stream, if advanced, will increase by 10% relative to the amounts noted above.

Process Plant

On January 25, 2022, the Company announced that it had entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with Teck Resources Limited (“Teck”) for the purchase of a comprehensive package of equipment and parts inventory from its Pend Oreille site (the “Process Plant”) in eastern Washington State, approximately 145 miles from the Bunker Hill Mine by road. The package comprises substantially all processing equipment of value located at the site, including complete crushing, grinding and flotation circuits suitable for a planned ~1,500 ton-per-day operation at Bunker Hill, and total inventory of nearly 10,000 components and parts for mill, assay lab, conveyer, field instruments, and electrical spares. The Company paid a $500,000 non-refundable deposit in January 2022.

On March 31, 2022, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement with a subsidiary of Teck to satisfy the remaining purchase price for the Process Plant by way of an equity issuance of the Company. Teck will receive 10,416,667 units of the Company (the “Teck Units”) at a deemed issue price of C$0.30 per unit. Each Teck Unit consists of one Common Share and one Common Share purchase warrant (the “Teck Warrants”). Each whole Teck Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share at a price of C$0.37 per Common Share for a period of three years. The equity issuance and purchase of the Process Plant occurred on May 13, 2022.

Ball Mill upgrade

On August 30, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase a ball mill from D’Angelo International LLC for $675,000. The purchase of the mill is to be made in three cash payments:

$100,000 by September 15, 2022 as a non-refundable deposit (paid)
$100,000 by October 15, 2022 (paid)
$475,000 by December 15, 2022

At September 30, 2022, the Company paid $100,000 towards the purchase as a non-refundable deposit.

33

Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis provide information that is believed to be relevant to an assessment and understanding of the results of operation and financial condition of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021, the six-month period ended December 31, 2020, and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, and the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Unless otherwise stated,  all figures herein are expressed in U.S. dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2021 and the six months ended December 31, 2020

Revenue

During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company generated no revenue (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $nil).

Expenses

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company reported total operating expenses of $18,752,504 (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $9,454,396).

The increase in total operating expenses is due to an increase in operation and administration expenses, exploration expenses, legal and accounting expenses and consulting expenses when compared to the six-month period ended December 31, 2020.

For financial accounting purposes, the Company reports all direct exploration expenses under the exploration expense line item of the statement of operations. Certain indirect expenses may be reported as operation and administration expense or consulting expense on the statement of operations.

Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss

The Company had a net loss and comprehensive loss of $6,402,277 for the year ended December 31, 2021 (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $2,164,454). The increase in net loss compared to the six-month period ended December 31, 2020 was a result of increased operating expenses during the twelve-month period when compared to the six-month period. Additionally, there was accretion and interest from debt and a loss on debt settlement during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Special note should be made of the fact that the period ended December 31, 2021 was a twelve-month year, while the comparative transition period ended December 31, 2020 was a six-month period, with variations in all categories of expense varying as a natural function of the differences in length of time periods.

Comparison of the six months ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended June 30, 2020

Revenue

During the six months ended December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company generated no revenue.

Expenses

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company reported total operating expenses of $9,454,396 as compared to $10,793,823 during the year ended June 30, 2020. Increases in operation and admin expenses, legal and accounting expenses and consulting expenses for the six-month period was offset by a decrease in exploration expenses and recognition of a gain on settlement of accounts payable.

34

Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss

The Company had a net loss and comprehensive loss of $2,164,454 for the six months ended December 31, 2020, as compared to a net loss and comprehensive loss of $31,321,791 for the year ended June 30, 2020. The change in net loss between the two periods was largely affected by the change in derivative liabilities. A gain related to the change in derivative liability for the six-month period ended December 31, 2020 was $10,503,941 compared to a loss related to the change in derivative liability for the year ended June 30, 2020 of $18,843,947, a total change of $29,347,888 between the two comparative periods.

Special note should be made of the fact that the transition period ended December 31, 2020 was a six-month period, while the comparative period ended June 30, 2020 was a twelve-month year, with variations in all categories of expense varying as a natural function of the differences in length of time periods.

Comparison of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

Revenue

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, the Company generated no revenue.

Expenses

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company reported total operating expenses of $3,824,948 and $13,291,484, respectively. Compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company reported total operating expenses of $2,464,945 and $12,384,474, respectively.

The increase in total operating expenses is primarily due to an increase in mine preparation legal and consulting fees when compared to the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021. The Company was engaged in an active exploration campaign during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, whereas the Company’s primary focus during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 was on advancing mine restart efforts including underground development and process plant demobilization activities

The significant increase in consulting fees reflects the engagement of numerous engineering, geological and other professional firms to assist the Company in consummating several complex debt and equity financings, the purchases of the Mine, the EPA financial assurance requirements, fair value measurements of complex instruments, and advancement of project activities. These fees were somewhat offset by a decrease in operational and administration expenses.

For financial accounting purposes, the Company reports all direct exploration expenses under the exploration expense line item of the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). Management determined that costs of the mine in the most recent quarter constituted mine preparation costs rather than exploration costs, since it was not focused on expanding the mineral resources but was invested to execute on the tasks and projects required to get the mine into shape for production activities. Certain indirect expenses may be reported as operation and administration expense or consulting expense on the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Going Concern

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company has incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $59,626,902 as of September 30, 2022 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business. Additionally, the Company owes a total of $7,420,024 net of discount to the EPA (see Note 6) that is classified as long-term debt. The Company does not have sufficient cash to fund normal operations and meet debt obligations for the next 12 months without deferring payment on certain current liabilities and/or raising additional funds. In order to continue to meet its fiscal obligations in the current fiscal year and beyond, the Company must seek additional financing. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to generate profitable operations in the future and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

35

Management is considering various financing alternatives including, but not limited to, raising capital through the capital markets, debt and multi-metals stream financings. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.

The ability of the Company to emerge from the exploration stage is dependent upon, among other things, closing on the multi-metals stream transaction (see note 7), obtaining additional financing to continue operations, explore and developing the mineral properties and the discovery, development, and sale of reserves.

Debt and Equity Financings, EPA obligations, and Mine Purchase

As described above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company closed on three convertible debentures totaling $29,000,000 and equity financings (net of issuance costs) totaling $7,769,745 and used the proceeds to purchase the Bunker Hill Mine, as well as satisfy short-term obligations to the EPA including satisfaction of its financial assurance commitments, cost recovery and water treatment payments, advancement of mine restart activities and the funding of working capital requirements.

Current Assets and Total Assets

As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s balance sheet reflects that the Company had: i) total current assets of $11,787,942, compared to total current assets of $3,622,548 at December 31, 2021 – an increase of $8,165,394; and ii) total assets of $33,586,588, compared to total assets of $4,071,796 at December 31, 2021 – an increase of $29,568,792. The increase in current assets was primarily due to an increase in restricted cash as a result of the proceeds from the convertible debentures and equity financings. Total assets increased principally due to the increase in cash from financings and the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, and process plan.

Current Liabilities and Total Liabilities

As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s balance sheet reflects that the Company had total current liabilities of $11,439,038 and total liabilities of $48,321,757, compared to total current liabilities of $22,795,277 and total liabilities of $38,314,164 at December 31, 2021. The decrease in the current liabilities is primarily reflective of the EPA cost recovery liability being moved from current to long term liabilities. Total liabilities increased as a result of the closing of the three convertible debentures, offset by the decrease in the long-term derivative warrant liability, promissory note.

Working Capital and Shareholders’ Deficit

On September 30, 2022, the Company had working capital of $384,904  and a shareholders’ deficiency of $14,735,169 compared to negative working capital of $19,172,729 and a shareholders’ deficiency of $34,242,368 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Working capital increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily due to funding from debt and equity financings, and the reclassification of cost recovery liabilities from current to long-term. Shareholders’ equity increased due to net income of $3,690,353 and $12,864,248 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, driven by decreases in the fair value of the derivative warrant liability.

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Cash Flow

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had a net cash decrease of $382,230, which represents cash provided from convertible debentures and equity financings, with proceeds used to satisfy short-term obligations with the EPA, purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine and a processing plant, partial repayment of the outstanding promissory note, advancement of mine restart activities, and funding of working capital requirements.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash of $26,531,674 was used in operating activities, primarily due to the usage of $9,476,000 to secure the Company’s financial assurance obligations with the EPA, $3,000,000 of payments against EPA cost recovery and water treatment payables, funding of mine restart activities, and other working capital requirements. This compares with cash used in operating activities of $9,372,253 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash of $9,555,473 was used in investing activities for the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, a process plant, equipment, and real estate, compared with $94,693 used for investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash of $35,704,917 was provided by financing activities by the three convertible debentures and the equity financings, offset by cash used for lease payments and repayment of a promissory note, compared with cash of $8,411,534 provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Subsequent Events

During October 2022, the Company issued 8,252,940 common shares in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ending September 30, 2022.

During October 2022, the Company reported that it has been successful in securing a new payment bond to secure a portion of its cost recovery obligations to the US Environmental Protection Agency (the “US EPA”), resulting in a $3,000,000 improvement in liquidity. As reported in the Company’s financial statements for the period ending September 30, 2022, the Company held restricted cash of $9,476,000 as of September 30, 2022 which included $7,001,000 as collateral for a letter of credit to the US EPA. This letter of credit has been reduced to $2,000,001 as a result of a new $5,000,000 payment bond obtained through an insurance company. The collateral for the new payment bond is comprised of a $2,000,000 letter of credit and land pledged by third parties, with whom the company has entered into a financing cooperation agreement that contemplates a monthly fee of $20,000 (payable in cash or common shares of the Company, at the Company’s election).

The new payment bond is scheduled to increase to $7,001,000 (from $5,000,000) upon the advance of the multi-metals Stream from Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp. (see the Company’s news release of December 20, 2021 for further detail), which would result in a further $2,001,000 improvement in liquidity for the Company from the release of restricted cash.

In October 2022, the Company reported that it awarded a new water management consulting services contract to MineWater LLC (“MineWater”) for strategic environmental support at the Bunker Hill Mine through September 30, 2023. Pursuant to the contract, the Company agreed to pay MineWater $60,000 in cash and issue 1,599,150 Restricted Share Units, which were issued and vested immediately to common shares of the Company that are subject to customary resale restrictions in Canada and the United States.

In November 2022, the Company awarded 4,391,815 Restricted Share Units to certain executives in relation to an annual grant under its Long-Term Incentive Plan. The RSUs vest in one-third increments on March 31 of 2023, 2024, and 2025.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and judgments are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual outcomes can differ from these estimates. The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the amounts recognized in the financial statements are:

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Share-based payments

Management determines costs for share-based payments using market-based valuation techniques. The fair value of the share awards and warrant liabilities are determined at the date of grant using generally accepted valuation techniques and for warrant liabilities at each balance sheet date thereafter. Assumptions are made and judgment used in applying valuation techniques. These assumptions and judgments include estimating the future volatility of the stock price and expected dividend yield. Such judgments and assumptions are inherently uncertain. Changes in these assumptions affect the fair value estimates.

Warrants and accrued liabilities

Estimating the fair value of derivative warrant liability requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the issuance. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the warrants and conversion feature derivative liability, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them.

The Company has to make estimates to accrue for certain expenditures due to delay in receipt of third-party vendor invoices. These accruals are made based on trends, history and knowledge of activities. Actual results may be different.

The Company makes monthly estimates of its water treatment costs, with a true-up to the annual invoice received from the IDEQ. Using the actual costs in the annual invoice, the Company will then reassess its estimate for future periods. Given the nature, complexity and variability of the various actual cost items included in the invoice, the Company has used the most recent invoice as its estimate of the water treatment costs for future periods.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES

The Company’s sole focus is the development and restart of its 100% owned flagship asset, the Bunker Hill mine (the “Mine”). The Mine remains the largest single producing mine by tonnage in the Silver Valley region of northwest Idaho, producing over 165 million ounces of silver and 5 million tons of base metals between 1885 and 1981. The Bunker Hill Mine is located within Operable Unit 2 of the Bunker Hill Superfund site (EPA National Priorities Listing IDD048340921), where cleanup activities have been completed.

The Bunker Hill Mine

 

The Mine is one of the most well-known base metal and silver mines in American history. Initial discovery and development of the Mine property began in 1885, and from that time until the Mine closed in 1981 it produced over 35.8 million tons of ore at an average mined grade of 8.76% lead, 4.52 ounces per ton silver, and 3.67% zinc, which represented 162Moz of silver, 3.16M lbs. of lead and 1.35M lbs. of zinc (Bunker Limited Partnership, 1985). Throughout the 95-year operating history of the mine, there were over 40 different orebodies discovered and mined, consisting of lead-silver-zinc mineralization. Although known for its significant lead and zinc production, 45-50% of the Net Smelter Value of its historical production came from its silver. The Company and Sullivan Mining Company had a strong history of regular dividend payments to shareholders from the time the Company went public in 1905 until it was acquired in a hostile takeover by Gulf Resources in 1968.

 

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When the Mine first closed in 1981, it was estimated to still contain significant resources (Bunker Limited Partnership, 1985). The Mine and Smelter Complex were closed in 1981 when Gulf Resources was not able to continue to comply with new regulatory structures brought on by the passage of environmental statutes and as then enforced by the EPA. The Bunker Hill Lead Smelter, Electrolytic Zinc Plant and historic milling facilities were demolished about 25 years ago, and the area became part of the “National Priority List” for cleanup under EPA regulations, thereby pausing development of the Mine for over 30 years.

The cleanup of the old smelter, zinc plant, and associated sites has now been completed and management believes the Mine is now poisedwell positioned for development and an eventual return to production. The Company has been in contact with government officials and other local stakeholders who have expressed strong support and cooperation for the Company in its efforts to return the mine to a productive, modern and sustainable mining asset.

Geology and Mineralization

Geology

The Coeur d’Alene Mining District is one of the most prolific mining districts in North America. It has been in constant production since its discovery in the 1880s, historically is the second largest silver-producing area in the world, and is one of the largest zinc and lead producers, as well. Over 100 mines historically have reached commercial production in the District, which currently hosts two major mines, the Lucky Friday/Gold Hunter owned by Hecla Mining Company, and the Galena Mine, owned by America’s Silver. A number of other mines including the Sunshine, the Crescent, and the Coeur Mine have the potential to be re-started should silver prices rise sufficiently to justify reactivation.

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The geology of the Silver Valley district occurs within the Precambrian meta-sedimentary rocks of the Belt-Purcell Supergroup, a Middle Proterozoic sedimentary basin occurring primarily in western Montana, Idaho and Southeastern British Columbia. In the Coeur d’Alene region these comprise a 21,000’ thick sequence of clastic, (argillites, siltites, and quartzites) and carbonate sedimentary rocks.

These rocks have been metamorphosed and strongly deformed by compressional tectonics during the Sevier Orogenic event of the cretaceous age. Following this, later in the cretaceous age, the Bitterroot Lobe of the Idaho Batholith was emplaced to the south of the Coeur d’Alene district which was accompanied by dike emplacement.

The mining district lies within the west-central part of a regional tectonic lineament known as the Lewis and Clark line, a major fault system, consisting of numerous faults that display strike slip, normal and reverse movements over a protracted geological history.

The Bunker Hill deposit occurs within the Revett and St Regis formations of the Ravalli Group, with the quartzites and siltites of the Middle Revett formation dominating. Most significant, and the common host to the larger Bunker Hill ore bodies is the M2 Unit of the Middle Revett formation, which is the thickest and most continuous quartzite package in the formation.

The Mine area lies on the north limb of an anticline fold in these rocks, which establishes a west-northwest to northeast trend for bedding planes. With the axis of this anticline inclined southwesterly, the formations on the north limb dip steeply upright to the northwest or are overturned steeply to the south or southwest.

The structural features that dominate the broad framework in which the Mine is located are the Osburn Fault to the North, which has a right-lateral offset of several miles bringing the older Prichard formation rocks opposite the mine formations, the Alhambra Fault to the east, and the large Anticline to the west and south.

The structure of the Bunker Hill deposits is associated with this anticline and are hosted by the fold-generated fractures and brecciation in the quartzite beds created in the hinge and near-hinge limbs of the broad flexure.

Fold-associated elements include sphalerite-pyrite-siderite filled reverse shears, replacement mineralization of stratiform-like fabric composed of both sphalerite and galena, and principally sphalerite replacement as fine “crackle breccia” and irregular dense soaking. The development of these various fabrics appears to be dependent on location relative to the hinge, lithology of the host unit, and the stratigraphic horizon in the Revett formation

Mineralization

Mineralization is hosted by parallel mesothermal veins related to metamorphic/hydrothermal events that sourced metals from the Belt sediments. This consists of wide veins with variable proportions of sphalerite, galena and tetrahedrite in either a quartz or siderite gangue.

The individual deposits that form the Mine are numerous and relatively large with strike lengths up to 900 ft (274 m) with plunge lengths up to 3,000 ft (914 m) with many open at depth. Wall rock alteration associated with veining consists of changes in carbonate mineralogy plus sulfidation and silicification. Pyritization of wall rocks is locally strong. Bleached halos resulting from destruction of hematite by hydrothermal fluids are also characteristic. The mineralization is partly oxidized to a depth of approximately 1,800 ft (549 m). There are three distinct types of mineralization at the Mine:

The NW trending Bluebird mineral zones are zinc rich and consist of sphalerite in excess of galena with variable amount of pyrite in a gangue of greyish quartz and minor siderite. This mineralized material is commonly localized in smaller parasitic folds, broken by reverse shears (Meyer, 1982).
The Jersey type mineral bodies consist principally of veins containing galena with lesser amounts of sphalerite, chalcopyrite and tetrahedrite (Meyer, 1981). These NE to N trending veins are referred to as “link” veins as they extend between the NW trending Cate and Dull faults, or other faults in the mine. Gangue minerals are primarily white quartz with lesser siderite.

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“Hybrid” mineral bodies comprise the third type and are associated with zones of brecciation located at the junctions of major faults. These are multi-stage systems where “Bluebird” type fracture zones were reopened and brecciated prior to flooding by galena from the newly opened “link” veins. The galena penetrated and partially replaced the previous minerals and filled remaining open spaces (Meyer, 1981).

Many of the deposits, and especially those of the Bluebird system, may have originally comprised a parallel set of only four or five persistent fracture sets. However, extremely complex post-mineralization shearing has segmented and displaced the deposits.

Mine and Mill Operations

Starting with the original Bunker Hill and Sullivan claims, the Mine eventually encompassed 620 patented mining claims totaling 6,200 acres. From the discovery cuts some 3600 feet above sea level, over 20 major ore zones were mined to nearly 1600 feet below sea level, a vertical distance of about one mile.

Four major mining methods were historically employed in the Mine. The oldest is square set or cut and fill. These methods employ support of the stope where the vein is mined with sets of timbers and/or rock bolts, and then sand-fill is pumped from the surface as the mining activity moves to a higher elevation. The broken ore was scraped into chutes by compressed air powered slushers and dropped into ore pockets on the level below.

The second method called shrink stoping is similar to the above, but no ground support is required. Instead, the broken ore is used as both ground support and a mining floor and the full mining cut is completed prior to withdrawing the ore from the stope. Air powered slushers or compressed air operated mucking machines on rubber tires were historically used.

 

A third mining method is known as room and pillar mining. In this operation, no timber is required but pillars of ore are left in place as supports until the stoping moves to a higher elevation, at which time sand fill is pumped in to provide the floor for the next cut. As the ore is broken, rubber tired, compressed air operated mucking machines picked it up putting it into a box on the back of the loader. It was then transported to a chute in the stope where it dropped into the ore pocket on a lower level.

The fourth method is sublevel blasthole stoping. Diesel powered equipment cuts horizontal slices every forty feet in the ore zones. Then long holes are drilled in the pillars between horizontal slices. The holes are blasted allowing the ore to fall to the bottom slice and scooped up by diesel powered loaders and transported to ore passes. This method was used above the Kellogg Tunnel, and ore was transported by gravity to the tunnel and hauled out by train to the surface.

From the ore pockets on the various levels of the mine below the Kellogg Tunnel, ore trains powered by battery driven locomotives transported the ore to ore pockets located at the shaft. In the shaft, large steel buckets, called skips, were loaded and hoisted to the Kellogg Tunnel level where the ore was dumped into two large concrete bins. Drawn from these storage areas by gravity, the ore was next transported two miles to the surface in 22-car ore trains pulled by trolley and diesel locomotives.

Blasthole stoping, cut and fill, and shrinkage stoping methods are likely to be employed in the re-start of the Mine. The main improvement and productivity gain over historic operations will be the widespread use of rubber-tired equipment, which will be used for mucking and transport of the broken mineralized material. The upper partmore detailed description of the Mine is largely already developed with ramps, which willcan be used by the Company for rubber-tired access. Most of these ramps were completed by the Bunker Hill Company and ramp expansion also occurred during the BLP mine reopening.

Company engineers have already inspected many portions of the ramp systemfound in the upper part“Technical Report Summary” section of this prospectus, including the Minecurrent Mineral Resource Estimate, Mineral Reserves, an economic summary, property description and the ramps are generally in very good shapeownership, geology and will only require minor repairmineralization, environmental studies and clean-up.

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Historically, the Mine ore was milled in the milling facility located approximately 2,000 yards from the main Kellogg Tunnel portalpermitting, metallurgical testing, mining method, recovery methods, and the concentrate was treated at the nearby smeltingcurrent exploration and refining complex, which was located approximately one mile to the west of the mill. The milling facility and smelting complex have all been razed and remediation of these sites has been largely completed.

An existing water treatment plant, the CTP, which was originally built by the Bunker Hill Company remains in operation and is operated by the EPA through a local contractor. This plant has received numerous upgrades and capacity improvements in the last twenty-five years. All mine water which is discharged from the Mine has been treated by the EPA during the ownership of the mine by Placer Mining.development.

 

Index of Geologic and Mining Terms

TERMDEFINITION
ArgilliteA fine-grained sedimentary rock composed predominantly of indurated muds and oozes.
BrecciaA rock composed of broken fragments of minerals or rock cemented together by a fine-grained matrix, which can be either similar to or different from the composition of the fragments.
ChalcopyriteA major ore mineral containing copper, iron, and sulfur.
CretaceousA geologic period from 145 to 65 million years ago.
DikesA type of sheet intrusion referring to any geologic body that cuts discordantly across rock structures.
GalenaThe natural mineral form of lead sulfide.
HydrothermalRelating to or produced by hot water, especially water heated underground by the Earth’s internal heat.
MineralA mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific
MineralizationThe act or process of mineralizing.
OreMineralized material that can be mined and processed at a positive cash flow.
OxidizedA process whereby the sulfur in a mineral has been removed and replaced by oxygen.
PyriteA very common sulfide mineral consisting of iron and sulfur found in a wide variety of geological occurrences. Commonly known as “Fools Gold”
QuartziteA hard metamorphic rock which was originally sandstone
SilicificationA hydrothermal or metamorphic process involving the introduction of, alteration to, or replacement by silica.
SphaleriteA mineral containing zinc and sulfur.
SulfidesSulfide minerals are a class of minerals containing sulfur with sulfide (S2−) as the major anion.
TetrahedriteA sulfosalt mineral containing copper, antimony, and sulfur.

Completed Work and Future Development Plans

Mineral Resources and Exploration

Concurrent with the digitization work, and since March 2020, the Company has been working systematically to bring a number of mineralized zones into accordance with NI 43-101 through drilling and channel sampling of the open stopes. This work focused upon the mineralization that is closest to the existing infrastructure and above the current water-level.Restart Project Activities

 

In doing so, the Company’s first objective was to validate in accordance with NI 43-101 standards up to 9 million tonsearly 2020, a new management team comprised of primarily zinc ore contained within the UTZ, Quill and Newgard Ore Bodies. This was conducted between April and July 2020, and involved over 9,000 feet of drillingformer executives from Underground and extensive sampling from the many open stopes above the water-level. These zones could provide the majorityBarrick Gold Corp. assumed leadership of the early feed ifCompany. Thereafter and through 2021, the Company were to achieveconducted multiple exploration campaigns, published multiple economic studies and Mineral Resource Estimates, and advanced the rehabilitation and development of the Mine. In December 2021, it announced a re-startproject finance package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp., an amended Settlement Agreement with the EPA, and the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, setting the stage for a rapid restart of the Mine.

 

On September 28, 2020,In January 2022, with the closing of the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, the funding of the $8,000,000 Royalty Convertible Debenture and $6,000,000 Series Convertible Debenture, and the announcement of an MOU for the purchase of the Pend Oreille process plant from a subsidiary of Teck Resources Limited, the Company announced its maiden mineral resources estimate consistingembarked on a program of activities with the goal of achieving a restart of the Mine at the end of 2023. Key milestones and achievements between January 2022 and the date of this prospectus have included the closing of the purchase of the Pend Oreille process plant, the completion of the demobilization of the process plant to the Bunker Hill site, the completion of demolition activities at the Pend Oreille site, and the completion of a total of 8.9 million tons inPrefeasibility Study envisaging the Inferred category, containing 11 million ounces of silver, 880 million pounds of zinc, and 410 million pounds of lead, which represented the resultrestart of the Company’s extensive drilling and sampling efforts conducted between April and July 2020.Mine by the end of 2023.

 

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Following the program as described above,

The Company’s planned development timeline through February 2021 the Company conducted approximately 10,000 feet of additional drilling, primarily focused on expanding2022 and upgrading its maiden mineral resources estimate2023 is shown in support of its intention to target a rapid re-start of the Mine, as announced on November 12, 2020.Figure 1.

 

On March 19, 2021, the Company announced an updated mineral resources estimate consisting of a total of 4.4 million tons in the Indicated category, containing 3.0 million ounces of silver, 487 million pounds of zinc, and 176 million pounds of lead; and a total of 5.6 million tons in the Inferred category, containing 8.3 million ounces of silver, 548 million pounds of zinc, and 312 million pounds of lead.Figure 1: Bunker Hill Planned Development Timeline

 

Further details regarding the Company’s mineral resources as noted above, including estimation methodologies, can be found in the news releases dated September 28, 2020, and March 19, 2021 on EDGAR, SEDAR and the Company’s website www.bunkerhillmining.com.

 

It should be noted that mineral resources as stated above, including those delineated in the Inferred, Measured and Indicated categories, are not mineral reserves as defined by SEC guidelines, and do now show demonstrated economic viability. Due to the uncertainty that may be attached to Inferred mineral resources, it cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred mineral resource will be upgraded to an Indicated or Measured mineral resource as a result of continued exploration.

The Company currently anticipates that its 2021 drilling program will comprise approximately 32,000 feet to 39,000 feet of drilling in total. Exploration activities will focus on high-grade lead-silver mineralization targets, in the upper levels of the mine and identified by the data review and digitization process.

Consistent with that strategy, on March 19, 2021, the Company announced the identification of a new silver exploration opportunity in the hanging wall of the Cate Fault which it intends to include in its ongoing drilling campaign.

On March 29, 2021, the Company announced multiple high-grade silver mineralization results through chip-channel sampling of newly accessible areas of the Mine identified through the Company’s proprietary 3D digitization program, and as part of its ongoing silver-focused drilling program. An area was identified on the 9-level that resulted in ten separate chip samples greater than 900 g/t AgEq(1), each with minimum 0.6m length. Mineralization remains open up dip, down dip and along strike from the sampling location. The Company also reported drill results including a 3.8m intercept with a grade of 996.6 g/t AgEq(1), intersected at the down-dip extension of the UTZ zone at the 5-level. The Company will continue to report mineralized drill intercepts concurrent with its ongoing exploration program that is currently envisaged to comprise 10,000 to 12,000 feet in 2021.

(1)Prices used to calculate Ag Eq are as follows: Zn=$1.16/lb; Pb=$0.92/lb; and Ag=$20/oz, which are the prices used in the March 2021 technical report

On December 29, 2021, the Company filed a technical report entitled “Technical Report And Preliminary Economic Assessment For Underground Milling And Concentration Of Lead, Silver And Zinc At The Bunker Hill Mine, Bunker Hill Mine, Coeur d’Alene Mining District, Shoshone County, Idaho, USA” (the “Technical Report” or “Bunker Hill Technical Report”) in support of the updated MRE that it announced on November 30, 2021 (as described above). This technical report was prepared in accordance with the requirements of the SEC Mining Modernization Rules and NI-43-101 and is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus is a part.

SPECIAL NOTE OF CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Technical Report SummaryCertain statements in this prospectus, including statements in the following discussion, are what are known as “forward looking statements”, which are basically statements about the future. For that reason, these statements involve risk and uncertainty since no one can accurately predict the future. Words such as “plans,” “intends,” “will,” “hopes,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “expects “and the like often identify such forward looking statements, but are not the only indication that a statement is a forward-looking statement. Such forward looking statements include statements concerning the company’s plans and objectives with respect to the present and future operations of the company, and statements which express or imply that such present and future operations will or may produce revenues, income or profits. Numerous factors and future events could cause the company to change such plans and objectives or fail to successfully implement such plans or achieve such objectives, or cause such present and future operations to fail to produce revenues, income or profits. Therefore, the reader is advised that the following discussion should be considered in light of the discussion of risks and other factors contained in this prospectus and in the company’s other filings with the SEC. No statements contained in the following discussion should be construed as a guarantee or assurance of future performance or future results.

Background and Overview

Overview

 

The following summaryCompany’s sole focus is extracted from the Technical Report filed on December 29, 2021. The following information does not purport to be a complete summarydevelopment and restart of its 100% owned flagship asset, the Bunker Hill Technical Report, is subject to allmine (the “Mine”). The Mine remains the assumptions, qualifications and procedures set outlargest single producing mine by tonnage in the Bunker Hill Technical ReportSilver Valley region of northwest Idaho, producing over 165 million ounces of silver and is qualified in its entirety with reference to the full text5 million tons of the Bunker Hill Technical Report. Each of the authors of the Bunker Hill Technical Report is independent qualified person under NI 43-101 (each a “Qualified Person”,base metals between 1885 and together the “Qualified Persons”) and have approved the summary of the Bunker Hill Technical Report below. The effective date of the technical report was November 29, 2021.

Summary

The Bunker Hill Technical Report describes the mining and processing operations at the Bunker Hill Mine located near the town of Kellogg Idaho, for the Company. The Company has the exclusive rights to acquire 100% ownership of the Bunker Hill Mine.

The Bunker Hill Technical Report considers a processing approach at Bunker Hill Mine where lead (“Pb”), silver (“Ag”) and zinc (“Zn”) mineralization is mined and processed entirely underground. Mineralized material would be conventionally milled and then concentrated by flotation of PbAg followed by flotation of ZnAg. Metal rich concentrates could then be sold to smelters in North America or overseas. Mill tailings will be deposited underground in the historic mining voids located throughout the Bunker Hill Mine. The only envisioned surface facilities would be offices, warehouses and loading docks.

Highlights of the Bunker Hill Technical Report, including the preliminary economic assessment (“Technical Report PEA”), are listed in Table 1-2 and Table 1-3. Table 1-1 lists the Mineral Resource estimate for the Bunker Hill Mine. Mineral Resources are reported according to the CIM Definition Standards of May 10, 2014 (“CIM”). The guidance and definitions of CIM are incorporated by reference in NI 43-101. Mineral Resources are geologically constrained and defined at economic cutoff grades that demonstrate reasonable prospects of eventual economic extraction. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that all or any part of the Mineral Resources will be converted into Mineral Reserves.

Resource Estimate

Geostatistics and estimates of mineralization were prepared by Mr. Scott Wilson, C.P.G., SME. Industry accepted grade estimation techniques were used to develop global mineralization block models for the Newgard, Quill and UTZ zones. The Mineral Resource estimate considers underground mining and mill processing as a basis for reasonable prospects of eventual economic extraction. The total Mineral Resource estimate for the Bunker Hill Mine is listed in Table 1-1 at a cutoff grade of NSR 70 $/ton.

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Table 1-1 Bunker Hill Mine Mineral Resource Estimate – NSR $70/ton cut off – Ag selling price of $20/oz (troy), Lead selling price of $0.90/lb, Zn selling price of $1.15/lb. Effective date of November 29, 2021)

(1)The Qualified Person for the above estimate is Scott Wilson, C.P.G., SME; effective November 29, 2021
(2)Measured, Indicated and Inferred classifications are based on the 2014 CIM Definition Standards. The Company has chosen to no longer classify Mineral Resources as “ZnAg Resources” or “PbAg Resources”, as was done for the Mineral Resource Update effective March 22, 2021
(3)Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability
(4)Net smelter return (NSR) is defined as the return from sales of concentrates, expressed in US$/t, ie: NSR = (Contained metal) * (Metallurgical recoveries) * (Metal Payability   %) * (Metal prices) – (Treatment, refining, transport and other selling costs). For the Mineral Resource Estimate, NSR values were calculated using updated open-cycle metallurgical results including recoveries of 92%, 82% and 88% for Zn, Ag and Pb respectively, and concentrate grades of 54.7% Zn in zinc concentrate, and 59.7% Pb and 14.18 oz/ton Ag in lead concentrate. All other relevant assumptions are as described in Table 16-1 of the Company’s Updated PEA filed on SEDAR on November 3, 2021
(5)The Qualified Person for the above metallurgical data is Deepak Malhotra, SME of Pro Solv LLC Mineral Resources are estimated using a zinc price of $1.15 per pound, silver price of $20.00 per ounce, and lead price of $0.90 per pound.
(6)Historic mining voids, stopes and development drifting have been accounted for in the mineral resource estimate
(7)Columns may not add up due to rounding

Preliminary Economic Assessment

The summary of the current projected financial performance of the Bunker Hill Mine is listed in Table 1-2. Sensitivities are summarized in Table 1-3.

The preliminary economic assessment is preliminary in nature, and there is no certainty that the reported results will be realized. The Mineral Resource estimate used for the Technical Report PEA includes Inferred Mineral Resources which are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as Mineral Reserves, and there is no certainty that the projected economic performance will be realized. The purpose of the Technical Report PEA is to demonstrate the economic viability of the Bunker Hill Mine, and the results are only intended as an initial, first-pass review of the Bunker Hill Mine economics based on preliminary information. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

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Estimated Bunker Hill production for Life of Mine

Metal Pr’
Zinc ($/lb)1.15
Lead ($/lb)0.90
Silver ($/oz)20.00
Mine Plan
Ore mined (kt)6,377
Average annual mineralized material mined (kt)Ill580
Zinc grade (%)5.0%
Lead grade (%)2.8%
Silver grade (oz/t)1.5
Zinc eq grade (%)(2i 8.7%
Silver eq grade (oz/t)j3i10.0
Zinc produced - Zn conc (klbs)591,140
Lead produced - Pb conc (klbs)323,116
Silver produced - Pb conc (koz)8,418
Zinc eq produced (klbs)t21 990,416
Silver eq produced (koz)43)56,949
Key Cost Met
Opex - total ($/t)62
Sustaining capex ($/t)10
Cash costs: by-product ($/lb Zn payable)0.33
AISC: by-product ($/lb Zn payable)0.47
Cash costs: co-product ($/lb Zn payable)0.69
AISC: co-product ($/lb Zn payable)0.77
EBITDA$’000383,378
Pre-tax free cash flowlsi$’000284,999
Free cash flowisl$’000233,310
NPV (5%)143,471
NPV (8%)107,790
IRR (%)35.2%
Payback (years)2.6

(1)Annualize averages excluded the first and last years of mine life
(2)Zinc equivalency calculated using metal prices shown above.
(3)Silver equivalency calculated using metal prices shown above.
(4)Includes zinc produced in zinc concentrate, lead and silver produced in lead concentrate
(5)Life of mine (“LOM”) includes initial capital expenditure Note: Cash Cost Includes mining, processing, G&A, smelter charges and freight.

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Table 1-3 Economic Sensitivity to Zinc Price, Opex and Capex

Property Description and Ownership

1981. The Bunker Hill Mine is located inwithin Operable Unit 2 of the cities of Kellogg and Wardner of Shoshone County, Idaho. The Bunker Hill Mine is currently owned by Placer Mining. On August 17, 2017, Bunker Hill and Placer Mining, entered intoSuperfund site (EPA National Priorities Listing IDD048340921), where cleanup activities have been completed.

In early 2020, a two-year Mining Lease with Option to Purchase (together,new management team comprised of former executives from Barrick Gold Corp. assumed leadership of the Lease”). The Lease became effective on November 1, 2017. The lease providesCompany. Since that Bunker Hill will operatetime, the Company has conducted multiple exploration campaigns, published multiple economic studies, purchased the Bunker Hill Mine, purchased a process plant, and make certain improvements onadvanced the Mine along with making monthly $60,000 payments to Placer Mining over the termrehabilitation and development of the lease.Mine. The Company is focused on completing the financing for, and execution of, a potential restart of operations at the Mine.

 

OnLease and Purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine

The Company purchased the Bunker Hill Mine in January 2022, as described below.

Prior to purchasing the Mine, the Company had entered into a series of agreements with Placer Mining Corporation (“Placer Mining”), the prior owner, for the lease and option to purchase the Mine. The first of these agreements was announced on August 28, 2017, with subsequent amendments and/or extensions announced on November 1, 2019, Bunker HillJuly 7, 2020, and the current owner signed an amendment to its Lease for the Bunker Hill Mine. Under the new amended agreement, the lease period has been extended for an additional period of nine months through August 1,November 20, 2020.

 

On July 27, 2020, this Lease was further extended until August 1, 2022.

OnUnder the terms of the November 20, 2020 the parties amended the Lease. Under the amended terms, theagreement (the “Amended Agreement”), a purchase price of $7,700,000 was decreased to $7,700,000,agreed, with $5,700,000 payable in cash (with an aggregate of $300,000 to be credited toward the purchase price of the Mine as having been previously paid by Bunker Hill and an aggregate of $5,400,000 payable in cash outstanding)the Company) and $2,000,000 in common sharesCommon Shares of Bunker Hill. Further, under the amendment to the Lease, Bunker Hill wasCompany. The Company agreed to make an advance payment of $2,000,000, to Placer Mining, which shall be credited toward the purchase price of the Bunker Hill Mine, when Bunker Hill elects to exercise its purchase right. Bunker Hill made this advance payment, which had the effect of decreasing the remaining amount payable to purchase the Mine to an aggregate of $3,400,000 payable in cash and $2,000,000 in common sharesCommon Shares of Bunker Hill.

Pursuant to the Lease, Bunker Hill has the exclusive right to purchase the Bunker Hill Mine during the lease term upon notice to Placer Mining and the United States.

Geology and MineralizationCompany.

 

The Northern Idaho Panhandle RegionAmended Agreement also required payments pursuant to an agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) whereby for so long as the Company leases, owns and/or occupies the Mine, the Company would make payments to the EPA on behalf of Placer Mining in whichsatisfaction of the Bunker HillEPA’s claim for historical water treatment cost recovery in accordance with the Settlement Agreement reached with the EPA in 2018. Immediately prior to the purchase of the Mine, is located is underlain by the Middle Proterozoic-aged Belt-Purcell Supergroup of fine-grained, dominantly siliciclastic sedimentary rocks which extends from western Montana (locally named the Belt Supergroup)Company’s liability to southern British Columbia (locally named the Purcell Supergroup) and is collectively over 23,000 feetEPA in total stratigraphic thickness.this regard totaled $11,000,000.

 

Mineralization at the Bunker Hill Mine is hosted almost exclusively in the Upper Revett formation of the Ravalli Group, a part of the Belt Supergroup of Middle Proterozoic-aged, fine grained sediments. Geologic mapping and interpretation progressed by leaps and bounds following the recognition of a predictable stratigraphic section at the Bunker Hill Mine and enabled the measurement of specific offsets across major faults, discussed in the following section. From an exploration and mining perspective, there were two critical conclusions from this research: all significant mineralized shoots are hosted in quartzite units where they are cut by vein structures, and the location of the quartzite units can be projected up and down section, and across fault offsets, to target extensions and offsets of known mineralized shoots and veins.

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Mineralization at

The Company completed the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine fallson January 7, 2022. The terms of the purchase price were modified to $5,400,000 in four categories, described belowcash, from oldest$3,400,000 of cash and $2,000,000 of Common Shares. Concurrent with the purchase of the Mine, the Company assumed incremental liabilities of $8,000,000 to youngest events:

Bluebird Veins (BB): W—NW striking, SW-dipping (Fig. 7-11), variable ratiothe EPA, consistent with the terms of sphalerite-pyrite-siderite mineralization. Thick, tabular coresthe amended Settlement Agreement with gradational margins bleeding out along bedding and fractures. Detailed descriptionthe EPA that was executed in Section 7.2.2.

Stringer/Disseminated Zones: Disseminated, fracture controlled and bedding controlled blebs and stringer mineralization associated with Bluebird Structures, commonly as halos to vein-like bodies or as isolated areas where brecciated quartzite beds are intersected by the W-NW structure and fold fabrics.

Galena-Quartz Veins (GQ): E to NE striking, S to SE dipping (Fig. 7-11), quartz-argentiferous galena +/-siderite-sphalerite-chalcopyrite-tetrahedrite veins, sinuous-planar with sharp margins, cross-cut Bluebird Veins. Detailed description in Section 7.2.2.

Hybrid Zones: Formed at intersections where GQ veins cut BB veins (Fig. 7-11), with open space deposition of sulfides and quartz in the vein refraction in quartzite beds, and replacement of siderite in the BB vein structure by argentiferous galena from the GQ Vein.

Environmental Studies and PermittingDecember 2021 (see “EPA 2018 Settlement Agreement & 2021 Amended Settlement Agreement” section below).

 

Because the mine is on patented mining claims (privately-owned land), only a limited number of permits are required for mining and milling operations. These relate to: (1) air quality and emissions from crushing, milling and processing and (2) any refurbishment of surface buildings that may require construction permits.

The Bunker Hill Mine is located within the Bunker Hill Superfund site (EPA National Priorities Listing IDD048340921). Cleanup activities have been completed in Operable Unit 2 of the Bunker Hill Superfund Site where the mine is located though water treatment continues at the Central Treatment Plant (the “CTP”) located near Bunker Hill Mine. The CTP is owned by the EPA and is operated by its contractors.2018 Settlement Agreement & 2021 Amended Settlement Agreement

 

Bunker Hill entered into a Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent with the EPA on May 15, 2018. This agreement limits the Company’s exposure to CERCLAthe Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) liability for past environmental damage to the mine site and surrounding area to obligations that include:

 

 Payment of $20 million$20,000,000 for historical water treatment cost recovery for amountamounts paid by the EPA from 1995 to 2017.2017
 Payment of for water treatment services provided by the EPA at the CTPCentral Treatment Plant (“CTP”) in Kellogg, Idaho until such time that Bunker Hill either purchases or leases the CTP or builds a separate EPA-approved water treatment facility.facility
 Conducting a work program as described in the Ongoing Environmental Activities section of this study

 

Bunker Hill will initiate a fullIn December 2021, in conjunction with its intention to purchase the mine complex, the Company entered into an amended Settlement Agreement (the “Amendment”) between the Company, Idaho Department of Environmental Social and Health Impact Assessment for the activities described in this Technical Report PEA and for its business model as a whole in 2021. This study is projected for completion in 2022.

Metallurgical Testing

RDi initiated metallurgical test work on three samples designated Newgard, Quill and Utz with the primary objectiveQuality, US Department of determining the process flowsheetJustice and the metal recoveriesEPA modifying the payment schedule and concentrate grades. The test work is on-going, and the highlightspayment terms for recovery of the results so far indicate the following:

The composite samples assayed 2.9% to 8.6% Zn, 1.6% to 4.9% Pb and 21 g/mt to 69 g/mt Ag
The sample had ±66% of sulfur present as sulfide sulfur
Bond’s ball mill work index for the composite samples ranged from 13.73 to 15.58 thereby indicating the rock to be relatively hard
Rougher flotation tests indicated that P80 of 150 mesh to 200 mesh was optimum for flotation of desired minerals
The sequential flotation scheme employed historically is amenable for production of Pb/Ag and Zn concentrates

Mining Method

Long-hole stoping with fill (LHOS), cut-and-fill and possibly room-and-pillar mining with fill are the only methods viable for sustained operations today. LHOS is the preferred mining method with limited cut-and-fill mining at Bunker Hill Mine. Room-and-pillar mining is not in the current plan. Timbered ground support has been replaced with newer ground support technology of rock bolts, mesh, shotcrete and steel sets as required. Ground conditions are generally good to excellenthistorical environmental response costs at Bunker Hill Mine andincurred by the restEPA. With the purchase of the mines in the Silver Valley. Bunker Hill Mine does not have a history of rock burst events that are frequent in the deeper minesmine subsequent to the east.

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Recovery Methods

Historical and on-going current test work at RDi indicates that sequential flotation process can produce marketable-grade Pb/Ag and Zn concentrates. A conceptual process flowsheet was developed based on limited test work, historical plant flowsheet and plants processing similar polymetallic mineralized material. Process flowsheets consistend of two-stage crushing to produce a feedthe period, the remaining payments of P80 of 0.5 inch for the milling circuit. Material willEPA cost recovery liability would be groundassumed by the Company, resulting in a ball milltotal of $19,000,000 liability to P80the Company, an increase of 270 mesh with sodium cyanide and zinc sulfate. Resulting ground slurry will be subjected$8,000,000. The new payment schedule included a $2,000,000 payment to rougher flotationthe EPA within 30 days of lead and silver minerals using xanthate and MIBC. Concentrates could be reground and cleaned up to three times to produce a lead/silver concentrate.

Lead rougher- and first-cleaner tailings will be combined and conditioned with copper sulfate and then pH adjusted, and zinc minerals floated with xanthate and MIBC. Zinc rougher concentrates could be reground and cleaned up to three times to produce marketable zinc concentrate.

Current Exploration and Development

Bunker Hill has a rare exploration opportunity available at the Bunker Hill Mine and has embarked on a new path to fully maximize the potential. A treasure troveexecution of geologic and production data has been organized and preserved in good condition in the mine office since the shutdown of major mine operations in the early 1980s. This data represents 70+ years of proper scientific data and sample collection, with high standards of accuracy and precision that were generally at or above industry standards at the time.this amendment, which was made.

 

The Company sawremaining $17,000,000 will be paid on the wealth of information that was available but not readily usable and embarked on a scanning and digitizing program. From this they were able to build a 3D digital model of the mine workings and 3D surfaces and solids of important geologic features. To add to this, all of the historic drill core lithology logs and assay data (>2900 holes) was entered into a database and imported with the other data into Maptek Vulcan 3D software.following dates:

 

Date Amount 
November 1, 2024 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2025 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2026 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2027 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2028 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2029 $2,000,000 plus accrued interest 

Exploration

The resumption of payments in 2024 were agreed in order to allow the Company to generate sufficient revenue from mining activities at the Bunker Hill Mine are focused on core drilling to confirm presence of siler-rich mineralization and wide bluebird style mineralization, as well as finding un-mined offset segments of known mineralized structures.address remaining payment obligations from free cash flow.

 

ConclusionsThe changes in payment terms and schedule were contingent upon the Company securing financial assurance in the form of performance bonds or letters of credit deemed acceptable to the EPA totaling $17,000,000, corresponding to the Company’s cost recovery obligations to be paid in 2024 through 2029 as outlined above. Should the Company fail to make its scheduled payment, the EPA can draw against this financial assurance. The amount of the bonds or letters of credit will decrease over time as individual payments are made. If the Company failed to post the final financial assurance within 180 days of the execution of the Amendment, the terms of the original agreement would be reinstated.

 

Bunker Hill continues investment in the advancement of the Bunker Hill Mine through drilling, tunnel refurbishment and technical evaluations both internally and with the assistance of reputable consulting firms. RDA is of the opinion that the current Mineral Resources at Bunker Hill Mine are sufficient to warrant continued planning and effort to explore, permit and develop the Bunker Hill Mine, and that it supports the conclusions herein.

RDA is of the opinion that with a historic silver production of over 160 million ounces, silver mineralization should be investigated with vigorous exploration programs. While base metals are a very important component of the Bunker Hill Mine and drilling resources are recommended to be allocated to the further delineation and addition of base metal dominant resource, the recent selling price of silver demands attention. The confirmation drilling program identified intercepts of 10 to 20 ounces per ton of silver. The J vein and Francis stopes hosted high grade silver mineralization and the near-surface historic Caledonia and Sierra Nevada Mines were bonanza grade silver producers in the past. These and other known occurrences of silver must be followed up on to determine that economic silver occurrences exist on the Bunker Hill Mine land package

Recommendations

Exploration programs should focus on the definition of silver resources. Silver resources that demonstrate the reasonable prospects of eventual economic extraction have been identified within the current mineral resource estimate. Significant silver mineralization encountered through exploration and past production suggests that these zones should be given as much weight as past Pb and Zn exploration and resource definition programs.

Metallurgical test work should be completed and the results thoroughly analyzed in order to further refine metallurgical recovery and concentrate grade assumptions, and optimize flowsheet characteristics.

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Digitization of nearly 100 years of paper maps is nearing completion. In addition to unlocking the understanding of the geometry of the mineral deposit much of the information describes the mined-out portion of the Bunker Hill Mine. This will be critical for future mineral resource estimates as mined out voids need to be accurately defined.

 

ResultsDuring the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the Company was successful in obtaining the financial assurance. Specifically, a $9,999,000 payment bond and a $7,001,000 letter of credit were secured and provided to the EPA. This milestone provides for the Company to recognize the effects of the change in terms of the EPA liability as outlined in the December 20, 2021, agreement. Once the financial assurance was put into place, the restructuring of the payment stream under the Amendment occurred with the entire $17,000,000 liability being recognized as long-term in nature. The aforementioned payment bond and letter of credit were secured by $2,475,000 and $7,001,000 of cash deposits, respectively as of September 30, 2022.

During October 2022, the Company reported that it had been successful in securing a new payment bond to replace the aforementioned $7,001,000 letter of credit, in two stages. Initially, the letter of credit was reduced to $2,000,001 as a result of a new $5,000,000 payment bond obtained through an insurance company. The collateral for the new payment bond is comprised of a $2,000,000 letter of credit and land pledged by third parties, with whom the Company has entered into a financing cooperation agreement that contemplates a monthly fee of $20,000 (payable in cash or common shares of the Company, at the Company’s election). The new payment bond is scheduled to increase to $7,001,000 (from $5,000,000) upon the advance of the multi-metals Stream from Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp.

Project Finance Package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp.

On December 20, 2021, the Technical Report PEA indicateCompany executed a non-binding term sheet outlining a $50,000,000 project finance package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming and Royalty Corp. (“SRSR”). The non-binding term sheet with SRSR outlined a project  financing package that the Bunker Hill Mine may supportCompany expects to fulfill the majority of its funding requirements to restart the Mine. The term sheet consisted of an $8,000,000 royalty convertible debenture (the “RCD”), a Preliminary Feasibility Study. Plant$5,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD1”), and backfill engineeringa multi-metals stream of up to $37,000,000 (the “Stream”). The CD1 was subsequently increased to $6,000,000, increasing the project financing package to $51,000,000.

On June 17, 2022, the Company consummated a new $15,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD2”). As a result, total potential funding from SRSR was further increased to $66,000,000 including the RCD, CD1, CD2 and metallurgical testing are recommended. Used equipment estimates should also be procured.the Stream (together, the “Project Financing Package”).

 

The Newgard, Quill and UTZ block model portionCompany closed the $8,000,000 RCD on January 7, 2022. The RCD bears interest at an annual rate of 9.0%, payable in cash or Common Shares at the Company’s option, until such time that SRSR elects to convert a royalty, with such conversion option expiring at the earlier of advancement of the mineStream or July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended as described below). In the event of conversion, the RCD will cease to exist and the Company will grant a royalty for 1.85% of life-of-mine gross revenue from mining claims considered to be historically worked, contiguous to current accessible underground development, and covered by the Company’s 2021 ground geophysical survey (the “SRSR Royalty”). A 1.35% rate will apply to claims outside of these areas. The RCD was initially scheduled based onsecured by a 5.0% zinc cutoff grade (not zinc equivalent) forshare pledge of the June 2021 Restart PEACompany’s operating subsidiary, Silver Valley, until a full security package was put in place concurrent with the upper majority zinc mineralization. The lower majority lead and silver mineralization used a 5.0% zinc equivalent. This lower section is not includedconsummation of the CD1. In the event of non-conversion, the principal of the RCD will be repayable in the block model and represents Bunker Hill Mine records at the time of closure. It is classified as inferred resource. The Newgard, Quill and UTZ block model has been updated with NSR values to better represent actual zinc, lead and silver revenues. The block model NSR valuation change and the majority use of longhole stoping methods are the subject of this report.cash.

 

Additional drilling and mine block modeling should continue to increaseConcurrent with the conversion of Inferred to Indicated Resources.

Based on the aforementioned, the authors are not recommending successive phasesfunding of the work forCD2 in June 2022, the advancementCompany and SRSR agreed to a number of amendments to the terms of the project.

Table 1-4 Proposed Budget for Project Advancement

ActivityAmount
Exploration Drilling (includes labor and assaying)$0.50M
Metallurgical definition characteristics$0.50M
Surface Geophysics$0.40M
Ongoing Digital compilationRCD, including an amendment of historical information$0.25M
Environmental Studies as part of care and maintenance$0.80M
Rehabilitation and Infrastructure Improvements$1.30M
Plant Engineering$0.50M
Hydraulic Backfill and Tailing Placement Engineering$0.25M
Mine Rehabilitation, Care and Maintenance$0.75M

Further details regarding the MRE, including estimation methodologies, can be foundmaturity date from July 7, 2023, to March 31, 2025. The parties also agreed to a Royalty Put Option such that in the technical report whichevent the RCD is filedconverted into a royalty as an exhibitdescribed above, the holder of the royalty will be entitled to resell the royalty to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Water Management OptimizationCompany for $8,000,000 upon default under the CD1 or CD2 until such time that the CD1 and CD2 are paid in full.

 

The EPA currently provides mine water treatment services forCompany closed the Mine to ensure compliance with existing discharge standards. This$6,000,000 CD1 on January 28, 2022, which was increased from the previously announced $5,000,000. The CD1 bears interest at an annual rate of 7.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and matures on July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended, as described below). The CD1 is done via its managementsecured by a pledge of the EPA’s CTP, located adjacentCompany’s properties and downstream toassets. Until the Mine. Although it also treats other contaminated water collected from other sources in the vicinity, with respect to its service to the Mine, this facility treats all the water that exits the Kellogg Tunnel before it is discharged into the South Forkclosing of the Coeur D’Alene River.Stream, the CD1 was to be convertible into Common Shares at a price of C$0.30 per Common Share, subject to stock exchange approval (subsequently amended, as described below). Alternatively, SRSR may elect to retire the CD1 with the cash proceeds from the Stream. The Company may elect to repay the CD1 early; if SRSR elects not to exercise its conversion option at such time, a minimum of 12 months of interest would apply.

 

In September 2020,Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company began its water management program withand SRSR agreed to a number of amendments to the goal of improving the understandingterms of the Mine’s water systemCD1, including that the maturity date would be amended from July 7, 2023, to March 31, 2025, and enacting immediate improvement inthat the water qualityCD1 would remain outstanding until the new maturity date regardless of effluent leavingwhether the mine for treatment at the CTP. Informed by historical research provided by the EPA,Stream is advanced, unless the Company initiated a studyelects to exercise its option of the water system of the mine to: i) identify of the areas where AMD is generated in the greatest and most concentrated quantities, and ii) understand the general flow paths of AMD on its way through and out of the mine as it travelsearly repayment. The Company determined that amendments to the CTP.terms should not be treated as an extinguishment of CD1, but as a debt modification.

 

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Leveraging its improved understanding through this study, on February 11, 2021, the Company announced the successful commissioning of a water pre-treatment plant located within the Mine, designed to significantly improve the quality of Mine water discharge water which in turn would support a rapid re-start of the Mine. Specifically, the water pre-treatment plant achieves this goal by reducing significantly the amount of treatment required at the CTP, and the associated costs, before the Mine water is discharged into the south fork of the Coeur D’Alene River, removing over 70% of the metals from water before it leaves the Mine, with the potential for further improvements.

In an effort to improve transparency to all stakeholders with regard to the results of this system, the Company launched a water quality tracking platform on its website on March 15, 2021, which uploads real-time data every five minutes and provides an interactive database to allow detailed historical analysis.

Infrastructure Review

The Mine main level is termed the nine level and is the largest level in the Mine. It is connected to the surface by the approximately 12,000 foot-long Kellogg Tunnel. Three major inclined shafts with associated hoists and hoistrooms are located on the nine level. These are the No. 1 shaft, which is used for primary muck hoisting in the main part of the Mine; the No. 2 shaft, which is a primary shaft for men and materials in the main part of the Mine; and the No. 3 Shaft, which is used for personnel, materials and muck hoisting for development in the northwest part of the Mine.

The top stations of these shafts and the associated hoistrooms and equipment have all been examined by Company personnel and are in moderately good condition. The Company believes that all three shafts remain in a condition that they are repairable and can be bought back into good working order over the next few years.

The water level in the Mine is held at approximately the ten level of the Mine, roughly 200 feet below the nine level. The Mine was historically developed to the 27 level, although the 25 level was the last major level that underwent significant development and past mining. Each level is approximately 200 feet vertically apart.

The southeastern part of the Mine was historically serviced by the Cherry Raise, which consisted of a two-compartment shaft with double drum hoisting capability that ran at an incline up from the nine level to the four level. The central part of the Mine was serviced upward by the Last Chance Shaft from the nine level to the historic three or four level. Neither the Cherry Raise or the Last Chance shaft are serviceable at this time. However, the upper part of the Mine from eight level up to the four level has been developed by past operators by a thorough-going rubber tire ramp system, which is judged to be about 65% complete.

 

The Company has repairedclosed the first several thousand feet$15,000,000 CD2 on June 17, 2022. The CD2 bears interest at an annual rate of 10.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and matures on March 31, 2025. The CD2 is secured by a pledge of the Russell Tunnel, which is a large rubber-tire capable tunnel with an entry point atCompany’s properties and assets. The repayment terms include 3 quarterly payments of $2,000,000 each beginning June 30, 2024, and $9,000,000 on the head of Milo Gulch. This tunnel will provide early access to the UTZ Zone, and Quill and Newgard Zones, following ramp and access development. The Company has made development plans to provide interconnectivity of the ramp system from the Russell Tunnel at the four level down to the eight level, with further plans to extend the ramp down to the nine level. Thus rubber-tired equipment will be used for mining and haulage throughout the upper Mine mineral zones, which have already been identified, and for newly found zones.maturity date.

 

The Kellogg Tunnel will be used as a tracked rail haulage tunnel for supply of personnel and materials into the Mine and for haulage of mined material outIn light of the Mine. Historically,Series 2 Convertible Debenture financing, the Kellogg Tunnel was used in this manner when the Mine was producing upwardspreviously permitted additional senior secured indebtedness of 3,000 tons per day of mined material. The Companyup to $15 million for project finance has inspected the Kellogg Tunnel for its entire length and has determined that significant timbered sections of the tunnel will need extensive repairs. These are areas that intersect various faults passing through the Kellogg Tunnel at normal to oblique angles and create unstable ground.been removed.

 

A minimum of $27,000,000 and a maximum of $37,000,000 (the “Stream Amount”) will be made available under the Stream, at the Company’s option, once the conditions of availability of the Stream have been satisfied including confirmation of full project funding by an independent engineer appointed by SRSR. If the Company draws the maximum funding of $37,000,000, the Stream would apply to 10% of payable metals sold until a minimum quantity of metal is delivered consisting of, individually, 55 million pounds of zinc, 35 million pounds of lead, and 1 million ounces of silver (subsequently amended, as described below). Thereafter, the Stream would apply to 2% of payable metals sold. If the Company elects to draw less than $37,000,000 under the Stream, the percentage and quantities of payable metals streamed will adjust pro-rata. The delivery price of streamed metals will be 20% of the applicable spot price. The Company has determined that allmay buy back 50% of the track, as well as spikes, plates and ties holding the track will need to be replaced, and has started that process in supportStream Amount at a 1.40x multiple of the on-going exploration program. Additionally,Stream Amount between the water ditch that runs parallel to the track will need to be thoroughly cleaned outsecond and new timber supports and boards that keep the water contained in its path will need to be installed. All new water lines, compressed air lines and electric power feeds will also need to be installed. The total cost estimate for this Kellogg Tunnel work is still in process asthird anniversary of the date hereof, butof funding, and at a 1.65x multiple of the time estimateStream Amount between the third and fourth anniversary of the date of funding. As of September 30, 2022, the Stream had not been advanced.

Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and SRSR agreed that the minimum quantity of metal delivered under the Stream, if advanced, will increase by 10% relative to the amounts noted above.

Process Plant

On January 25, 2022, the Company announced that it had entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with Teck Resources Limited (“Teck”) for these repairsthe purchase of a comprehensive package of equipment and parts inventory from its Pend Oreille site (the “Process Plant”) in eastern Washington State, approximately 145 miles from the Bunker Hill Mine by road. The package comprises substantially all processing equipment of value located at the site, including complete crushing, grinding and flotation circuits suitable for a planned ~1,500 ton-per-day operation at Bunker Hill, and total inventory of nearly 10,000 components and parts for mill, assay lab, conveyer, field instruments, and electrical spares. The Company paid a $500,000 non-refundable deposit in January 2022.

On March 31, 2022, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement with a subsidiary of Teck to satisfy the remaining purchase price for the Process Plant by way of an equity issuance of the Company. Teck will receive 10,416,667 units of the Company (the “Teck Units”) at a deemed issue price of C$0.30 per unit. Each Teck Unit consists of one Common Share and one Common Share purchase warrant (the “Teck Warrants”). Each whole Teck Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share at a price of C$0.37 per Common Share for a period of three years. The equity issuance and purchase of the Process Plant occurred on May 13, 2022.

Ball Mill upgrade

On August 30, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase a ball mill from D’Angelo International LLC for $675,000. The purchase of the mill is approximately twelve months.to be made in three cash payments:

$100,000 by September 15, 2022 as a non-refundable deposit (paid)
$100,000 by October 15, 2022 (paid)
$475,000 by December 15, 2022

At September 30, 2022, the Company paid $100,000 towards the purchase as a non-refundable deposit.

 

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DevelopmentResults of Re-start OptionsOperations

The following discussion and analysis provide information that is believed to be relevant to an assessment and understanding of the results of operation and financial condition of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021, the six-month period ended December 31, 2020, and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, and the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Unless otherwise stated,  all figures herein are expressed in U.S. dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2021 and the six months ended December 31, 2020

Revenue

 

On November 12, 2020,During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company announced the launch of a PEA to assess the potential for a rapid re-start of the Mine for minimal capital by focusing on the de-watered upper areas of the Mine, utilizing existing infrastructure, and based on truck haulage and toll milling methods.generated no revenue (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $nil).

 

On January 26,Expenses

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company reported continued progress towards completing the previously announced PEA. While engineering work, trade-off studies and economic analysis remain to be completed, the PEA is expected to contemplate a re-start with the following parameters:total operating expenses of $18,752,504 (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $9,454,396).

 

Low up-front capital costs through utilization of existing infrastructure, potentially enabling rapid production re-start

MineTechThe increase in total operating expenses is conducting a comprehensive review of existing infrastructuredue to an increase in operation and administration expenses, exploration expenses, legal and accounting expenses and consulting expenses when compared to the context of preliminary engineering designs and costing for re-start capital, including areas of rehabilitation, electrical infrastructure, utility reticulation, ventilation, and material haulage. In addition, a review of the existing hoisting and shaft infrastructure is underway to engineer and evaluate options to access lower areas of the Mine. Preliminary results indicate the potential for low up-front capital costs underpinned by: i) minimal development and rehabilitation work required to access initial stopes; ii) utilization of existing underground and surface infrastructure; iii) no de-watering requirement to commence re-start; iv) no requirement for above-ground tailings storage capacity; and v) no requirement for purchase of mobile equipment given the use of contract mining. Lastly, opportunity exists to offset initial capital costs during the re-startsix-month period with revenue from toll mining.ended December 31, 2020.

 

GivenFor financial accounting purposes, the presence of extensive existing infrastructure,Company reports all direct exploration expenses under the fully permitted statusexploration expense line item of the Mine,statement of operations. Certain indirect expenses may be reported as operation and administration expense or consulting expense on the above approach to the re-start, a potential re-start timeframestatement of less than two years is currently being contemplated.operations.

 

Staged approach to mining, potentially supporting a long-life operationNet Loss and Comprehensive Loss

Mine planning is advancing within the framework of three distinct stages to exploit the majority of the resource. Stage 1 will contemplate mining to the 11 level to exploit shallow resources located above the current water table. In Stage 2, higher-grade zinc resources extending to the 16 level could be accessed either through the existing shaft system, or alternatively through the construction of a new decline. Incremental investment in capital required for Stage 2 is contemplated to be financed from cash flow generated in Stage 1. A final Stage 3 will contemplate mining to the 23 level, facilitated through either shaft or ramp access.

 

Underground processingThe Company had a net loss and tailings deposition with potentialcomprehensive loss of $6,402,277 for high recovery rates

Consistent with the Company’s objective of developing a sustainable operation with a low environmental footprint,year ended December 31, 2021 (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $2,164,454). The increase in net loss compared to the PEA will contemplate construction of an underground processing facility with a design capacity of approximately 1,500 tons per day. The majority of tailings generated from ore processing will be utilized for geotechnical paste back-fill, with the remaining material to be thickened and deposited in historic mine voids. Assix-month period ended December 31, 2020 was a result of increased operating expenses during the PEA will contemplate minimal surface disturbancetwelve-month period when compared to the six-month period. Additionally, there was accretion and no requirement for above-ground tailings capacity. Resource Development Inc. has been engaged to designinterest from debt and conduct a metallurgical testing program, with assay results being incorporated intoloss on debt settlement during the geological and metallurgical models as received. Historical production has shown high recoverability of silver and base metals with approximately 87% silver recovery, 92% lead recovery and 93% zinc recovery. The ongoing metallurgical test program is designed to update and confirm these recoveries, and is expected to confirm extensive historical metallurgical data.year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Development of a sustainable operation with minimal environmental footprint

The preservation and enhancementSpecial note should be made of the water qualityfact that the period ended December 31, 2021 was a twelve-month year, while the comparative transition period ended December 31, 2020 was a six-month period, with variations in all categories of expense varying as a natural function of the Coeur d’Alene lake is integral to the PEA and is fundamental to management’s vision and strategy. As such, the Company’s underground pre-treatment facility is near completion, and has demonstrated the potential for removaldifferences in length of more than seventy percent of metal from effluent before it leaves the Mine. Implementation of a successful long-term water management strategy will be contemplated in the PEA, consistent with the Company’s ongoing achievements. In addition, as outlined, utilization of underground processing and tailings deposition further contributes to minimizing the operation’s environmental footprint and surface disturbance activities.time periods.

 

Comparison of the six months ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended June 30, 2020

Revenue

During the six months ended December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company generated no revenue.

Expenses

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company reported total operating expenses of $9,454,396 as compared to $10,793,823 during the year ended June 30, 2020. Increases in operation and admin expenses, legal and accounting expenses and consulting expenses for the six-month period was offset by a decrease in exploration expenses and recognition of a gain on settlement of accounts payable.

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Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss

The Company currently planshad a net loss and comprehensive loss of $2,164,454 for the six months ended December 31, 2020, as compared to proceed with a PFS laternet loss and comprehensive loss of $31,321,791 for the year ended June 30, 2020. The change in 2021net loss between the two periods was largely affected by the change in derivative liabilities. A gain related to further assessthe change in derivative liability for the six-month period ended December 31, 2020 was $10,503,941 compared to a rapid re-startloss related to the change in derivative liability for the year ended June 30, 2020 of $18,843,947, a total change of $29,347,888 between the two comparative periods.

Special note should be made of the Mine. Iffact that the PFS demonstratestransition period ended December 31, 2020 was a six-month period, while the potential forcomparative period ended June 30, 2020 was a rapid production re-start,twelve-month year, with variations in all categories of expense varying as a natural function of the Company intends to approach capital markets participants to obtain sufficient financing to do so.differences in length of time periods.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSComparison of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

Revenue

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, the Company generated no revenue.

Expenses

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company reported total operating expenses of $3,824,948 and $13,291,484, respectively. Compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company reported total operating expenses of $2,464,945 and $12,384,474, respectively.

The increase in total operating expenses is primarily due to an increase in mine preparation legal and consulting fees when compared to the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021. The Company was engaged in an active exploration campaign during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, whereas the Company’s primary focus during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 was on advancing mine restart efforts including underground development and process plant demobilization activities

The significant increase in consulting fees reflects the engagement of numerous engineering, geological and other professional firms to assist the Company in consummating several complex debt and equity financings, the purchases of the Mine, the EPA financial assurance requirements, fair value measurements of complex instruments, and advancement of project activities. These fees were somewhat offset by a decrease in operational and administration expenses.

For financial accounting purposes, the Company reports all direct exploration expenses under the exploration expense line item of the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). Management determined that costs of the mine in the most recent quarter constituted mine preparation costs rather than exploration costs, since it was not focused on expanding the mineral resources but was invested to execute on the tasks and projects required to get the mine into shape for production activities. Certain indirect expenses may be reported as operation and administration expense or consulting expense on the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Going Concern

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company has incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $59,626,902 as of September 30, 2022 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business. Additionally, the Company owes a total of $7,420,024 net of discount to the EPA (see Note 6) that is classified as long-term debt. The Company does not have sufficient cash to fund normal operations and meet debt obligations for the next 12 months without deferring payment on certain current liabilities and/or raising additional funds. In order to continue to meet its fiscal obligations in the current fiscal year and beyond, the Company must seek additional financing. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to generate profitable operations in the future and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

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Management is considering various financing alternatives including, but not limited to, raising capital through the capital markets, debt and multi-metals stream financings. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.

The ability of the Company to emerge from the exploration stage is dependent upon, among other things, closing on the multi-metals stream transaction (see note 7), obtaining additional financing to continue operations, explore and developing the mineral properties and the discovery, development, and sale of reserves.

Debt and Equity Financings, EPA obligations, and Mine Purchase

As described above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company closed on three convertible debentures totaling $29,000,000 and equity financings (net of issuance costs) totaling $7,769,745 and used the proceeds to purchase the Bunker Hill Mine, as well as satisfy short-term obligations to the EPA including satisfaction of its financial assurance commitments, cost recovery and water treatment payments, advancement of mine restart activities and the funding of working capital requirements.

Current Assets and Total Assets

As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s balance sheet reflects that the Company had: i) total current assets of $11,787,942, compared to total current assets of $3,622,548 at December 31, 2021 – an increase of $8,165,394; and ii) total assets of $33,586,588, compared to total assets of $4,071,796 at December 31, 2021 – an increase of $29,568,792. The increase in current assets was primarily due to an increase in restricted cash as a result of the proceeds from the convertible debentures and equity financings. Total assets increased principally due to the increase in cash from financings and the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, and process plan.

Current Liabilities and Total Liabilities

As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s balance sheet reflects that the Company had total current liabilities of $11,439,038 and total liabilities of $48,321,757, compared to total current liabilities of $22,795,277 and total liabilities of $38,314,164 at December 31, 2021. The decrease in the current liabilities is primarily reflective of the EPA cost recovery liability being moved from current to long term liabilities. Total liabilities increased as a result of the closing of the three convertible debentures, offset by the decrease in the long-term derivative warrant liability, promissory note.

Working Capital and Shareholders’ Deficit

On September 30, 2022, the Company had working capital of $384,904  and a shareholders’ deficiency of $14,735,169 compared to negative working capital of $19,172,729 and a shareholders’ deficiency of $34,242,368 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Working capital increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily due to funding from debt and equity financings, and the reclassification of cost recovery liabilities from current to long-term. Shareholders’ equity increased due to net income of $3,690,353 and $12,864,248 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, driven by decreases in the fair value of the derivative warrant liability.

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Cash Flow

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had a net cash decrease of $382,230, which represents cash provided from convertible debentures and equity financings, with proceeds used to satisfy short-term obligations with the EPA, purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine and a processing plant, partial repayment of the outstanding promissory note, advancement of mine restart activities, and funding of working capital requirements.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash of $26,531,674 was used in operating activities, primarily due to the usage of $9,476,000 to secure the Company’s financial assurance obligations with the EPA, $3,000,000 of payments against EPA cost recovery and water treatment payables, funding of mine restart activities, and other working capital requirements. This compares with cash used in operating activities of $9,372,253 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash of $9,555,473 was used in investing activities for the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, a process plant, equipment, and real estate, compared with $94,693 used for investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash of $35,704,917 was provided by financing activities by the three convertible debentures and the equity financings, offset by cash used for lease payments and repayment of a promissory note, compared with cash of $8,411,534 provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Subsequent Events

During October 2022, the Company issued 8,252,940 common shares in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ending September 30, 2022.

During October 2022, the Company reported that it has been successful in securing a new payment bond to secure a portion of its cost recovery obligations to the US Environmental Protection Agency (the “US EPA”), resulting in a $3,000,000 improvement in liquidity. As reported in the Company’s financial statements for the period ending September 30, 2022, the Company held restricted cash of $9,476,000 as of September 30, 2022 which included $7,001,000 as collateral for a letter of credit to the US EPA. This letter of credit has been reduced to $2,000,001 as a result of a new $5,000,000 payment bond obtained through an insurance company. The collateral for the new payment bond is comprised of a $2,000,000 letter of credit and land pledged by third parties, with whom the company has entered into a financing cooperation agreement that contemplates a monthly fee of $20,000 (payable in cash or common shares of the Company, at the Company’s election).

The new payment bond is scheduled to increase to $7,001,000 (from $5,000,000) upon the advance of the multi-metals Stream from Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp. (see the Company’s news release of December 20, 2021 for further detail), which would result in a further $2,001,000 improvement in liquidity for the Company from the release of restricted cash.

In October 2022, the Company reported that it awarded a new water management consulting services contract to MineWater LLC (“MineWater”) for strategic environmental support at the Bunker Hill Mine through September 30, 2023. Pursuant to the contract, the Company agreed to pay MineWater $60,000 in cash and issue 1,599,150 Restricted Share Units, which were issued and vested immediately to common shares of the Company that are subject to customary resale restrictions in Canada and the United States.

In November 2022, the Company awarded 4,391,815 Restricted Share Units to certain executives in relation to an annual grant under its Long-Term Incentive Plan. The RSUs vest in one-third increments on March 31 of 2023, 2024, and 2025.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and judgments are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual outcomes can differ from these estimates. The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the amounts recognized in the financial statements are:

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Share-based payments

Management determines costs for share-based payments using market-based valuation techniques. The fair value of the share awards and warrant liabilities are determined at the date of grant using generally accepted valuation techniques and for warrant liabilities at each balance sheet date thereafter. Assumptions are made and judgment used in applying valuation techniques. These assumptions and judgments include estimating the future volatility of the stock price and expected dividend yield. Such judgments and assumptions are inherently uncertain. Changes in these assumptions affect the fair value estimates.

Warrants and accrued liabilities

Estimating the fair value of derivative warrant liability requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the issuance. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the warrants and conversion feature derivative liability, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them.

The Company has to make estimates to accrue for certain expenditures due to delay in receipt of third-party vendor invoices. These accruals are made based on trends, history and knowledge of activities. Actual results may be different.

The Company makes monthly estimates of its water treatment costs, with a true-up to the annual invoice received from the IDEQ. Using the actual costs in the annual invoice, the Company will then reassess its estimate for future periods. Given the nature, complexity and variability of the various actual cost items included in the invoice, the Company has used the most recent invoice as its estimate of the water treatment costs for future periods.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES

The Company’s sole focus is the development and restart of its 100% owned flagship asset, the Bunker Hill mine (the “Mine”). The Mine remains the largest single producing mine by tonnage in the Silver Valley region of northwest Idaho, producing over 165 million ounces of silver and 5 million tons of base metals between 1885 and 1981. The Bunker Hill Mine is located within Operable Unit 2 of the Bunker Hill Superfund site (EPA National Priorities Listing IDD048340921), where cleanup activities have been completed.

The Bunker Hill Mine

The Mine is one of the most well-known base metal and silver mines in American history. Initial discovery and development of the Mine property began in 1885, and from that time until the Mine closed in 1981 it produced over 35.8 million tons of ore at an average mined grade of 8.76% lead, 4.52 ounces per ton silver, and 3.67% zinc, which represented 162Moz of silver, 3.16M lbs. of lead and 1.35M lbs. of zinc (Bunker Limited Partnership, 1985). Throughout the 95-year operating history of the mine, there were over 40 different orebodies discovered and mined, consisting of lead-silver-zinc mineralization. Although known for its significant lead and zinc production, 45-50% of the Net Smelter Value of its historical production came from its silver. The Company and Sullivan Mining Company had a strong history of regular dividend payments to shareholders from the time the Company went public in 1905 until it was acquired in a hostile takeover by Gulf Resources in 1968.

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When the Mine first closed in 1981, it was estimated to still contain significant resources (Bunker Limited Partnership, 1985). The Mine and Smelter Complex were closed in 1981 when Gulf Resources was not able to continue to comply with new regulatory structures brought on by the passage of environmental statutes and as then enforced by the EPA. The Bunker Hill Lead Smelter, Electrolytic Zinc Plant and historic milling facilities were demolished about 25 years ago, and the area became part of the “National Priority List” for cleanup under EPA regulations, thereby pausing development of the Mine for over 30 years. The cleanup of the old smelter, zinc plant, and associated sites has been completed and management believes the Mine is well positioned for development and an eventual return to production.

A more detailed description of the Mine can be found in the “Technical Report Summary” section of this prospectus, including the current Mineral Resource Estimate, Mineral Reserves, an economic summary, property description and ownership, geology and mineralization, environmental studies and permitting, metallurgical testing, mining method, recovery methods, and current exploration and development.

Restart Project Activities

In early 2020, a new management team comprised of former executives from Barrick Gold Corp. assumed leadership of the Company. Thereafter and through 2021, the Company conducted multiple exploration campaigns, published multiple economic studies and Mineral Resource Estimates, and advanced the rehabilitation and development of the Mine. In December 2021, it announced a project finance package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp., an amended Settlement Agreement with the EPA, and the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, setting the stage for a rapid restart of the Mine.

In January 2022, with the closing of the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, the funding of the $8,000,000 Royalty Convertible Debenture and $6,000,000 Series Convertible Debenture, and the announcement of an MOU for the purchase of the Pend Oreille process plant from a subsidiary of Teck Resources Limited, the Company embarked on a program of activities with the goal of achieving a restart of the Mine at the end of 2023. Key milestones and achievements between January 2022 and the date of this prospectus have included the closing of the purchase of the Pend Oreille process plant, the completion of the demobilization of the process plant to the Bunker Hill site, the completion of demolition activities at the Pend Oreille site, and the completion of a Prefeasibility Study envisaging the restart of the Mine by the end of 2023.

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The Company’s planned development timeline through 2022 and 2023 is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Bunker Hill Planned Development Timeline

SPECIAL NOTE OF CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements in this report,prospectus, including statements in the following discussion, are what are known as “forward looking statements”, which are basically statements about the future. For that reason, these statements involve risk and uncertainty since no one can accurately predict the future. Words such as “plans,” “intends,” “will,” “hopes,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “expects “and the like often identify such forward looking statements, but are not the only indication that a statement is a FORWARD-LOOKINGforward-looking statement. Such forward looking statements include statements concerning THE COMPANY’Sthe company’s plans and objectives with respect to the present and future operations of the Company,company, and statements which express or imply that such present and future operations will or may produce revenues, income or profits. Numerous factors and future events could cause the Companycompany to change such plans and objectives or fail to successfully implement such plans or achieve such objectives, or cause such present and future operations to fail to produce revenues, income or profits. Therefore, the reader is advised that the following discussion should be considered in light of the discussion of risks and other factors contained in this reportprospectus and in the Company’scompany’s other filings with the Sec.SEC. No statements contained in the following discussion should be construed as a guarantee or assurance of future performance or future results.

 

Background and Overview

 

On August 28, 2017,Overview

The Company’s sole focus is the development and restart of its 100% owned flagship asset, the Bunker Hill mine (the “Mine”). The Mine remains the largest single producing mine by tonnage in the Silver Valley region of northwest Idaho, producing over 165 million ounces of silver and 5 million tons of base metals between 1885 and 1981. The Bunker Hill Mine is located within Operable Unit 2 of the Bunker Hill Superfund site (EPA National Priorities Listing IDD048340921), where cleanup activities have been completed.

In early 2020, a new management team comprised of former executives from Barrick Gold Corp. assumed leadership of the Company. Since that time, the Company announced that it signedhas conducted multiple exploration campaigns, published multiple economic studies, purchased the Bunker Hill Mine, purchased a process plant, and advanced the rehabilitation and development of the Mine. The Company is focused on completing the financing for, and execution of, a potential restart of operations at the Mine.

Lease and Option AgreementPurchase of the Bunker Hill Mine

The Company purchased the Bunker Hill Mine in January 2022, as described below.

Prior to purchasing the Mine, the Company had entered into a series of agreements with Placer Mining Corporation (“Placer Mining”), the prior owner, for the lease and option to purchase the Mine in Idaho.Mine. The Leasefirst of these agreements was announced on August 28, 2017, with subsequent amendments and/or extensions announced on November 1, 2019, July 7, 2020, and Option Agreement is between the Company and Placer Mining, the current owner of the Mine.November 20, 2020.

 

HighlightsUnder the terms of the November 20, 2020 amended agreement (the “Amended Agreement”), a purchase price of $7,700,000 was agreed, with $5,700,000 payable in cash (with an aggregate of $300,000 to be credited toward the purchase price of the Mine as having been previously paid by the Company) and $2,000,000 in Common Shares of the Company. The Company agreed to make an advance payment of $2,000,000, credited toward the purchase price of the Mine, which had the effect of decreasing the remaining amount payable to purchase the Mine to an aggregate of $3,400,000 payable in cash and $2,000,000 in Common Shares of the Company.

The Amended Agreement arealso required payments pursuant to an agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) whereby for so long as follows:the Company leases, owns and/or occupies the Mine, the Company would make payments to the EPA on behalf of Placer Mining in satisfaction of the EPA’s claim for historical water treatment cost recovery in accordance with the Settlement Agreement reached with the EPA in 2018. Immediately prior to the purchase of the Mine, the Company’s liability to EPA in this regard totaled $11,000,000.

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The Company completed the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine on January 7, 2022. The terms of the purchase price were modified to $5,400,000 in cash, from $3,400,000 of cash and $2,000,000 of Common Shares. Concurrent with the purchase of the Mine, the Company assumed incremental liabilities of $8,000,000 to the EPA, consistent with the terms of the amended Settlement Agreement with the EPA that was executed in December 2021 (see “EPA 2018 Settlement Agreement & 2021 Amended Settlement Agreement” section below).

EPA 2018 Settlement Agreement & 2021 Amended Settlement Agreement

Bunker Hill entered into a Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent with the EPA on May 15, 2018. This agreement limits the Company’s exposure to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) liability for past environmental damage to the mine site and surrounding area to obligations that include:

 

 Effective date: November 1, 2017;Payment of $20,000,000 for historical water treatment cost recovery for amounts paid by the EPA from 1995 to 2017
 Initial lease term: 24 months;Payment for water treatment services provided by the EPA at the Central Treatment Plant (“CTP”) in Kellogg, Idaho until such time that Bunker Hill either purchases or leases the CTP or builds a separate EPA-approved water treatment facility
 The Company shall pay Placer Mining US$Conducting a work program as described in the Ongoing Environmental Activities section of this study

In December 2021, in conjunction with its intention to purchase the mine complex, the Company entered into an amended Settlement Agreement (the “Amendment”) between the Company, Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, US Department of Justice and the EPA modifying the payment schedule and payment terms for recovery of historical environmental response costs at Bunker Hill Mine incurred by the EPA. With the purchase of the mine subsequent to the end of the period, the remaining payments of the EPA cost recovery liability would be assumed by the Company, resulting in a total of $19,000,000 liability to the Company, an increase of $8,000,000. The new payment schedule included a $2,000,000 payment to the EPA within 30 days of execution of this amendment, which was made.

The remaining $17,000,000 will be paid on the following dates:

Date Amount 
November 1, 2024 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2025 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2026 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2027 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2028 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2029 $2,000,000 plus accrued interest 

The resumption of payments in 2024 were agreed in order to allow the Company to generate sufficient revenue from mining activities at the Bunker Hill Mine to address remaining payment obligations from free cash flow.

The changes in payment terms and schedule were contingent upon the Company securing financial assurance in the form of performance bonds or letters of credit deemed acceptable to the EPA totaling $17,000,000, corresponding to the Company’s cost recovery obligations to be paid in 2024 through 2029 as outlined above. Should the Company fail to make its scheduled payment, the EPA can draw against this financial assurance. The amount of the bonds or letters of credit will decrease over time as individual payments are made. If the Company failed to post the final financial assurance within 180 days of the execution of the Amendment, the terms of the original agreement would be reinstated.

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During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the Company was successful in obtaining the financial assurance. Specifically, a $9,999,000 payment bond and a $7,001,000 letter of credit were secured and provided to the EPA. This milestone provides for the Company to recognize the effects of the change in terms of the EPA liability as outlined in the December 20, 2021, agreement. Once the financial assurance was put into place, the restructuring of the payment stream under the Amendment occurred with the entire $17,000,000 liability being recognized as long-term in nature. The aforementioned payment bond and letter of credit were secured by $2,475,000 and $7,001,000 of cash deposits, respectively as of September 30, 2022.

During October 2022, the Company reported that it had been successful in securing a new payment bond to replace the aforementioned $7,001,000 letter of credit, in two stages. Initially, the letter of credit was reduced to $2,000,001 as a result of a new $5,000,000 payment bond obtained through an insurance company. The collateral for the new payment bond is comprised of a $2,000,000 letter of credit and land pledged by third parties, with whom the Company has entered into a financing cooperation agreement that contemplates a monthly fee of $20,000 (payable in cash or common shares of the Company, at the Company’s election). The new payment bond is scheduled to increase to $7,001,000 (from $5,000,000) upon the advance of the multi-metals Stream from Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp.

Project Finance Package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp.

On December 20, 2021, the Company executed a non-binding term sheet outlining a $50,000,000 project finance package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming and Royalty Corp. (“SRSR”). The non-binding term sheet with SRSR outlined a project  financing package that the Company expects to fulfill the majority of its funding requirements to restart the Mine. The term sheet consisted of an $8,000,000 royalty convertible debenture (the “RCD”), a $5,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD1”), and a multi-metals stream of up to $37,000,000 (the “Stream”). The CD1 was subsequently increased to $6,000,000, increasing the project financing package to $51,000,000.

On June 17, 2022, the Company consummated a new $15,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD2”). As a result, total potential funding from SRSR was further increased to $66,000,000 including the RCD, CD1, CD2 and the Stream (together, the “Project Financing Package”).

The Company closed the $8,000,000 RCD on January 7, 2022. The RCD bears interest at an annual rate of 9.0%, payable in cash or Common Shares at the Company’s option, until such time that SRSR elects to convert a royalty, with such conversion option expiring at the earlier of advancement of the Stream or July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended as described below). In the event of conversion, the RCD will cease to exist and the Company will grant a royalty for 1.85% of life-of-mine gross revenue from mining claims considered to be historically worked, contiguous to current accessible underground development, and covered by the Company’s 2021 ground geophysical survey (the “SRSR Royalty”). A 1.35% rate will apply to claims outside of these areas. The RCD was initially secured by a share pledge of the Company’s operating subsidiary, Silver Valley, until a full security package was put in place concurrent with the consummation of the CD1. In the event of non-conversion, the principal of the RCD will be repayable in cash.

Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and SRSR agreed to a number of amendments to the terms of the RCD, including an amendment of the maturity date from July 7, 2023, to March 31, 2025. The parties also agreed to a Royalty Put Option such that in the event the RCD is converted into a royalty as described above, the holder of the royalty will be entitled to resell the royalty to the Company for $8,000,000 upon default under the CD1 or CD2 until such time that the CD1 and CD2 are paid in full.

The Company closed the $6,000,000 CD1 on January 28, 2022, which was increased from the previously announced $5,000,000. The CD1 bears interest at an annual rate of 7.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and matures on July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended, as described below). The CD1 is secured by a pledge of the Company’s properties and assets. Until the closing of the Stream, the CD1 was to be convertible into Common Shares at a price of C$0.30 per Common Share, subject to stock exchange approval (subsequently amended, as described below). Alternatively, SRSR may elect to retire the CD1 with the cash proceeds from the Stream. The Company may elect to repay the CD1 early; if SRSR elects not to exercise its conversion option at such time, a minimum of 12 months of interest would apply.

Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and SRSR agreed to a number of amendments to the terms of the CD1, including that the maturity date would be amended from July 7, 2023, to March 31, 2025, and that the CD1 would remain outstanding until the new maturity date regardless of whether the Stream is advanced, unless the Company elects to exercise its option of early repayment. The Company determined that amendments to the terms should not be treated as an extinguishment of CD1, but as a debt modification.

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The Company closed the $15,000,000 CD2 on June 17, 2022. The CD2 bears interest at an annual rate of 10.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and matures on March 31, 2025. The CD2 is secured by a pledge of the Company’s properties and assets. The repayment terms include 3 quarterly payments of $2,000,000 each beginning June 30, 2024, and $9,000,000 on the maturity date.

In light of the Series 2 Convertible Debenture financing, the previously permitted additional senior secured indebtedness of up to $15 million for project finance has been removed.

A minimum of $27,000,000 and a maximum of $37,000,000 (the “Stream Amount”) will be made available under the Stream, at the Company’s option, once the conditions of availability of the Stream have been satisfied including confirmation of full project funding by an independent engineer appointed by SRSR. If the Company draws the maximum funding of $37,000,000, the Stream would apply to 10% of payable metals sold until a minimum quantity of metal is delivered consisting of, individually, 55 million pounds of zinc, 35 million pounds of lead, and 1 million ounces of silver (subsequently amended, as described below). Thereafter, the Stream would apply to 2% of payable metals sold. If the Company elects to draw less than $37,000,000 under the Stream, the percentage and quantities of payable metals streamed will adjust pro-rata. The delivery price of streamed metals will be 20% of the applicable spot price. The Company may buy back 50% of the Stream Amount at a 1.40x multiple of the Stream Amount between the second and third anniversary of the date of funding, and at a 1.65x multiple of the Stream Amount between the third and fourth anniversary of the date of funding. As of September 30, 2022, the Stream had not been advanced.

Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and SRSR agreed that the minimum quantity of metal delivered under the Stream, if advanced, will increase by 10% relative to the amounts noted above.

Process Plant

On January 25, 2022, the Company announced that it had entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with Teck Resources Limited (“Teck”) for the purchase of a comprehensive package of equipment and parts inventory from its Pend Oreille site (the “Process Plant”) in eastern Washington State, approximately 145 miles from the Bunker Hill Mine by road. The package comprises substantially all processing equipment of value located at the site, including complete crushing, grinding and flotation circuits suitable for a planned ~1,500 ton-per-day operation at Bunker Hill, and total inventory of nearly 10,000 components and parts for mill, assay lab, conveyer, field instruments, and electrical spares. The Company paid a $500,000 non-refundable deposit in January 2022.

On March 31, 2022, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement with a subsidiary of Teck to satisfy the remaining purchase price for the Process Plant by way of an equity issuance of the Company. Teck will receive 10,416,667 units of the Company (the “Teck Units”) at a deemed issue price of C$0.30 per unit. Each Teck Unit consists of one Common Share and one Common Share purchase warrant (the “Teck Warrants”). Each whole Teck Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share at a price of C$0.37 per Common Share for a period of three years. The equity issuance and purchase of the Process Plant occurred on May 13, 2022.

Ball Mill upgrade

On August 30, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase a ball mill from D’Angelo International LLC for $675,000. The purchase of the mill is to be made in three cash payments:

$100,000 monthly mining lease payments, which shall be paid quarterly;by September 15, 2022 as a non-refundable deposit (paid)
 The lease can be extended for another 12 months at any time$100,000 by the Company by paying Placer Mining a US$600,000 bonus payment and by continuing to pay the monthly US$100,000 lease payments;October 15, 2022 (paid)
 The option to purchase is exercisable at the Company’s discretion; and
Purchase$475,000 by the Company can be made at any time during lease period and any extension thereto.December 15, 2022

 

On October 2, 2018,At September 30, 2022, the Company announced that it was in default ofpaid $100,000 towards the Lease and Option Agreement. The default arosepurchase as a result of missed lease and operating cost payments, totaling $400,000, which were due at the end of September and on October 1, 2018. As per the Lease and Option Agreement, the Company had 15 days, from the date the notice of default was provided (September 28, 2018), to remediate the default by making the outstanding payment. While management worked with urgency to resolve this matter, management was ultimately unsuccessful in remedying the default, resulting in the Lease and Option Agreement being terminated.

On November 13, 2018, the Company announced that it was successful in renewing the Lease and Option Agreement, effectively with the original Lease and Option Agreement intact, except that monthly payments were reduced to $60,000 per month for 12 months, with the accumulated reduction in payments of $140,000 per month added to the purchase price of the Mine should the Company choose to exercise its option.non-refundable deposit.

 

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On November 1, 2019, the Amended Agreement became effective. The key terms of the Amended Agreement are as follows:

The lease period was extended for an additional period of nine months to August 1, 2020, with the option to extend for a further 6 months based upon payment of a one-time $60,000 extension fee;
The Company will continue to make monthly care and maintenance payments to Placer Mining of $60,000 until exercising the option to purchase; and
The purchase price is set at $11,000,000 for 100% of the marketable assets of the Mine to be paid with $6,200,000 in cash, and $4,800,000 in Common Shares. The purchase price also includes the negotiable EPA costs of $20,000,000. The Amended Agreement provides for the elimination of all royalty payments that were to be paid to the mine owner. Upon signing the amended agreement, the Company paid a one time, non-refundable cash payment of $300,000 to the mine owner. This payment will be applied to the purchase price upon execution of the purchase option. In the event the Company elects not to exercise the purchase option, the payment shall be treated as an additional care and maintenance payment.

On November 20, 2020, the Company signed a further amendment to the Amended Agreement. Under the terms of the amendment:

The Company will continue to make monthly care and maintenance payments to Placer Mining of $60,000 until exercising the option to purchase;
The purchase price was reduced to $7,700,000, with $5,700,000 in cash (with an aggregate of $300,000 to be credited toward the purchase price of the Mine as having been previously paid by the Company and an aggregate of $5,400,000 payable in cash outstanding) and $2,000,000 in Common Shares. The reference price for the payment in Common Shares will be based on the Common Share price of the Company’s last equity raise before the option is exercised;
The Company’s contingent obligation to settle $1,787,300 of accrued payments due to Placer Mining has been waived; and
The Company is to make an advance payment of $2,000,000 (paid) to Placer Mining, which shall be credited toward the purchase price if and when the Company elects to exercise its purchase right. In the event that the Company irrevocably elects not to exercise its purchase right, the advance payment of $2,000,000 will be repaid to the Company within twelve months from the date of such election. This payment had the effect of decreasing the remaining amount payable to purchase the Mine to an aggregate of $3,400,000 payable in cash and $2,000,000 in Common Shares of the Company.

Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis provide information that is believed to be relevant to an assessment and understanding of the results of operation and financial condition of the Company for the six-month periodyear ended December 31, 2020, as compared to2021, the six-month period ended December 31, 2019,2020, and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, as compared toand the fiscal yearthree and nine-month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.2022 and September 30, 2021. Unless otherwise stated,  all figures herein are expressed in U.S. dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

 

Comparison of the six monthsyear ended December 31, 20202021 and the six months ended December 31, 20192020

Revenue

 

During the sixyear ended December 31, 2021 the Company generated no revenue (six months ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company generated no revenue.- $nil).

 

Expenses

 

During the six monthsyear ended December 31, 2020,2021, the Company reported total operating expenses of $9,454,396 as compared to $5,841,502 during the six$18,752,504 (six months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $3,612,894 or approximately 62%2020 - $9,454,396).

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The increase in total operating expenses is primarily due to an increase in operation and administration expenses, exploration expense by $3,111,538 ($8,379,845 in 2020 compared to $5,268,307 in 2019) due to increased exploration activities in 2020expenses, legal and accounting expenses and consulting expenses when compared to the previous six months. The same is true for increases in operating and administration (increased by $1,387,773 to $1,681,093 in 2020 compared to $293,320 in 2019), legal and accounting (increased by $441,131 to $523,106 in 2020 compared to $81,975 in 2019), and consulting (increased by $459,752 to $657,652 in 2020 compared to $197,900 in 2019) due to increased corporate activities this year compared to last year.six-month period ended December 31, 2020.

 

For financial accounting purposes, the Company reports all direct exploration expenses under the exploration expense line item of the statement of operations. Certain indirect expenses may be reported as operation and administration expense or consulting expense on the statement of operations.

 

Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss

 

The Company had a net loss and comprehensive loss of $2,164,454$6,402,277 for the sixyear ended December 31, 2021 (six months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to a net loss and comprehensive loss of $17,740,813 for the six months ended December 31, 2019, a decrease of $15,576,539 or approximately 88%- $2,164,454). The decreaseincrease in net loss and comprehensive loss was due to a gain relatedcompared to the valuation of derivative liabilities in the six monthssix-month period ended December 31, 2020 relative towas a loss in the six months ended December 31, 2019. It was partially offset by an increase inresult of increased operating expenses as outlined above, financing costs,during the twelve-month period when compared to the six-month period. Additionally, there was accretion and interest from debt and a loss on debt settlement and share issuance costs.during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Gain related to change in derivative liability increased by $21,133,060 (gainSpecial note should be made of $10,503,941 in the six monthsfact that the period ended December 31, 2021 was a twelve-month year, while the comparative transition period ended December 31, 2020 compared to losswas a six-month period, with variations in all categories of $10,629,119 in the six months ended December 31, 2019)expense varying as the fair valuea natural function of the Company’s outstanding warrants decreased mainly due to a decreasedifferences in the Company’s share price (C$0.52 per Common Share as at December 31, 2020 compared to C$1.00 per Common Share as at June 30, 2020).length of time periods.

 

Comparison of the fiscal yearssix months ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019

Revenue

 

During the fiscal yearssix months ended June 30,December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019,2020, the Company generated no revenue.

 

Expenses

 

During the fiscal yearsix months ended June 30,December 31, 2020, the Company reported total operating expenses of $10,793,823$9,454,396 as compared to $8,113,926$10,793,823 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $2,679,897 or approximately 33%.

The increase2020. Increases in total operatingoperation and admin expenses, is primarily due to an increase in exploration expense by $2,228,698 ($8,645,431 in 2020 compared to $6,416,733 in 2019) resulting from increased exploration activities in 2020 compared to the previous year. The same is true for increases in operating and administration (increased by $137,833 to $1,327,059 in 2020 compared to $1,189,226 in 2019), legal and accounting (increased by $27,212 to $268,181 in 2020 compared to $240,969 in 2019),expenses and consulting (increasedexpenses for the six-month period was offset by $286,154 to $553,152a decrease in 2020 compared to $266,998 in 2019) due to increased corporate activities this year compared to last year.

For financial accounting purposes, the Company reports all direct exploration expenses under the exploration expense line itemand recognition of the statementa gain on settlement of operations. Certain indirect expenses, which are related to the exploration activities, may be reported as operation and administration expense or consulting expense on the statement of operations, or in certain cases, these expenses may also be capitalized to the balance sheet if they relate to costs incurred to acquire mineral properties.accounts payable.

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Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss

 

The Company had a net loss and comprehensive loss of $31,321,791$2,164,454 for the fiscal yearsix months ended June 30,December 31, 2020, as compared to a net loss and comprehensive loss of $8,453,250$31,321,791 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $22,879,471 or approximately 271%.2020. The increasechange in net loss and comprehensive lossbetween the two periods was due to an increase in operating expenses as outlined above,largely affected by the change in derivative liabilities, andliabilities. A gain related to the change in derivative liability for the six-month period ended December 31, 2020 was $10,503,941 compared to a loss on debt settlement. It was partially offset byrelated to the change in derivative liability for the year ended June 30, 2020 of $18,843,947, a decrease in accretion expense, interest expense, and loss on loan extinguishment.

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total change of $29,347,888 between the two comparative periods.

 

Loss related to change in derivative liability increased by $20,736,435 (loss of $18,843,947 in 2020 compared to gain of $1,892,488 in 2019) as the fair valuesSpecial note should be made of the Company’s outstanding warrants increased mainly due to an increase infact that the Company’s share price (C$1.00 per Common Share as attransition period ended December 31, 2020 was a six-month period, while the comparative period ended June 30, 2020 compared to C$0.06was a twelve-month year, with variations in all categories of expense varying as at June 30, 2019).a natural function of the differences in length of time periods.

 

Comparison of the Threethree and Nine Months Endednine months ended September 30, 20212022 and September 30, 20202021

 

Revenue

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, the Company generated no revenue.

Expenses

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020,2022, the Company generated no revenue.

Operating Expenses

Duringreported total operating expenses of $3,824,948 and $13,291,484, respectively. Compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company reported total operating expenses of $2,464,945 as compared to $6,105,916 during the three months ended September 30, 2020, a decrease of $3,640,971 or approximately 60%.

The decrease in total operating expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to a decrease in exploration expense of $3,745,464 ($1,465,157 in the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $5,210,621 in the three months ended September 30, 2020) due to lower drilling activity and related expenses. The decrease in operation and administration expenses ($221,451 in the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $552,789 in the three months ended September 30, 2020) was mostly due to lower stock-based compensation expensed during the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in legal and accounting, and consulting in the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 was due to increased corporate activity, and legal, professional and consulting expenses related to completion of the updated PEA.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company reported total operating expenses of $12,384,474, as compared to $11,058,237 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $1,326,237 or approximately 12%.respectively.

 

The increase wasin total operating expenses is primarily due to significant additional accrual for water treatment charges from the EPA and additional exploration expenses resulting from the Company’s drilling activitiesan increase in the first half of 2021, and additionalmine preparation legal and consulting expenses relatedfees when compared to the completionthree and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021. The Company was engaged in an active exploration campaign during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, whereas the Company’s primary focus during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 was on advancing mine restart efforts including underground development and process plant demobilization activities

The significant increase in consulting fees reflects the engagement of numerous engineering, geological and other professional firms to assist the Company in consummating several complex debt and equity financings, the purchases of the updated PEA.Mine, the EPA financial assurance requirements, fair value measurements of complex instruments, and advancement of project activities. These fees were somewhat offset by a decrease in operational and administration expenses.

 

For financial accounting purposes, the Company reports all direct exploration expenses under the exploration expense line item of the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statementscondensed interim consolidated statements of Incomeincome (loss) and Comprehensive Income.comprehensive income (loss). Management determined that costs of the mine in the most recent quarter constituted mine preparation costs rather than exploration costs, since it was not focused on expanding the mineral resources but was invested to execute on the tasks and projects required to get the mine into shape for production activities. Certain indirect expenses may be reported as operation and administration expense or consulting expense on the statementunaudited condensed interim consolidated statements of operations.

Net Income and Comprehensive Income

The Company reported net income and comprehensive income of $3,960,630 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to net loss and comprehensive loss of $267,859 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $4,228,489. The Company also reported net income and comprehensive income of $9,843,495 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to net loss and comprehensive loss of $13,848,837 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in net income and comprehensive income was primarily due to a gain related to the change in derivative liability of $6,460,513 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and $22,172,681 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to a gain of $9,311,304 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, and a gain of $1,096,476 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The gain in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 related mostly to the fair value decrease of the Company’s outstanding warrants due to a decrease in the Company’s share price.

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income.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Going Concern

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company has incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $59,626,902 as of September 30, 2022 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business. Additionally, the Company owes a total of $7,420,024 net of discount to the EPA (see Note 6) that is classified as long-term debt. The Company does not have sufficient working capital neededcash to fund normal operations and meet itsdebt obligations for the next 12 months without deferring payment on certain current fiscal obligations when including commitments associated with the acquisition on the Mine.liabilities and/or raising additional funds. In order to continue to meet its fiscal obligations in the current fiscal year and beyond, the next twelve months, the Company must seek additional financing. ManagementThis raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Its ability to continue as a going concern is considering various financing alternatives, specifically raising capital throughdependent upon the equity markets and debt financing.

On June 13, 2018, the Company entered into a loan and warrant agreement with Hummingbird, an arm’s length investor, for an unsecured convertible loan in the aggregate sum of $1,500,000, bearing interest at 10% per annum, maturing in one year. Contemporaneously, the Company agreed to issue 229,464 share purchase warrants, entitling the lender to acquire 229,464 Common Sharesability of the Company at a price of C$8.50 per Common Share, for two years. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the lender may, at any time prior to maturity, convert any or all of the principal amount of the loan and accrued interest thereon, into Common Shares of the Company at a price of C$8.50 per Common Share. In the event that a notice of conversion would resultgenerate profitable operations in the lender holding 10% future and/or more ofto obtain the Company’s issued and outstanding shares, then, in the alternative, and under certain circumstances, the Company would be required to pay cash to the lender in an amount equal to C$8.50 multiplied by the number of shares intended to be issued upon conversion. Further, in the event that the lender holds more than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company subsequent to the exercise of any of its convertible securities held under this placement, it shall have the right to appoint one director to the board of the Company. Lastly, among other things, the loan agreement further provides that for as long as any amount is outstanding under the convertible loan, the investor retains a right of first refusal on any Company financing or joint venture/strategic partnership/disposal of assets.

In August 2018, the amount of the Hummingbird convertible loan payable was increased to $2,000,000 from its original $1,500,000 loan, net of $45,824 of debt issue costs. Under the terms of the amended and restated loan agreement, Hummingbird may, at any time prior to maturity, convert any or all of the principal amount of the loan and accrued interest thereon, into Common Shares of the Company as follows: i) $1,500,000, being the original principal amount (the “Principal Amount”), may be converted at a price of C$8.50 per Common Share; ii) 229,464 Common Shares may be acquired upon exercise of warrants at a price of C$8.50 per warrant for a period of two years from the date of issuance; iii) $500,000, being the additional principal amount (the “Additional Amount”), may be converted at a price of C$4.50 per Common Share; and iv) 116,714 Common Shares may be acquired upon exercise of warrants at a price of C$4.50 per warrant for a period of two years from the date issuance. In the event that Hummingbird would acquire Common Shares in excess of 9.999% through the conversion of the Principal Amount or the Additional Amount, including interest accruing thereon, or on exercise of the warrants as disclosed herein, the Company shall pay to Hummingbird a cash amount equal to the Common Shares exercised in excess of 9.999%, multiplied by the conversion price.

In August 2018, the Company closed a private placement, issuing 160,408 Units to Gemstone 102 Ltd. (“Gemstone”) at a price of C$4.50 per Unit, for gross proceeds of C$721,834 ($549,333) and incurring financing costs of $25,750. Each Unit entitles Gemstone to acquire one Common Share (“Unit Share”) and one Common Share purchase warrant (“Unit Warrant”), with each Unit Warrant entitling Gemstone to acquire one Common Share of the Company at a price of C$4.50 per Common Share for a period of three years. Prior to the issuance of the Units, Gemstone held 400,000 Common Shares of the Company and 200,000 warrants (“Prior Warrants”) exercisable at a price of C$20.00 per Common Share. Immediately prior to closing, the Prior Warrants were early terminated by mutual agreement of the Company and Gemstone. Upon issuance of the 160,408 Units to Gemstone, Gemstone beneficially owns or exercises control or direction over 560,408 Common Shares of the Company. Assuming exercise of the Unit Warrants, Gemstone would hold 720,816 of the outstanding Common Shares of the Company. Gemstone’s participation in the Offering constitutes a “related party transaction” under MI 61-101.

Given the urgent need to securenecessary financing to meet certain new leaseits obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the Company’s Board approved an equity private placementoutcome of Units to be sold at C$0.75 per Unit with each Unit consisting of one Common Share and one Common Share purchase warrant. On November 28, 2018, the Company closed on a total of 645,866 Units for gross proceeds of C$484,400 ($365,341) and incurring financing costs of $10,062, with each purchase warrant exercisable into a Common Share at C$1.00 per Common Share for a period of thirty-six months.this uncertainty.

 

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In March 2019, Hummingbird agreedManagement is considering various financing alternatives including, but not limited to, extendraising capital through the scheduled maturity datecapital markets, debt and multi-metals stream financings. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the loan to June 30, 2020.

On June 27, 2019,amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company closed the first tranche (the “June 2019 First Tranche”) of a non-brokered private placement, issuing 11,660,000 Units (the “June 2019 Units”) at a price of C$0.05 per June 2019 Unit for gross proceeds of C$583,000 ($436,608) and incurring financing costs of $19,640. Each June 2019 Unit consists of one Common Share of the Company and one Common Share purchase warrant (“June 2019 Warrant”). Each whole June 2019 Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share at a price of C$0.25 per Common Share for a period of two years. As a part of the June 2019 First Tranche, Hummingbird acquired 2,660,000 June 2019 Units for C$133,000 ($100,000) which was applied to reduction of the principal amount owing under the convertible loan facility.

On August 1, 2019, the Company closed the second and final tranche of a non-brokered private placement, issuing 6,042,954 Units (the “August 2019 Units”) at C$0.05 per August 2019 Unit for gross proceeds of C$302,148 ($228,202) and incurring financing costs of $36,468. Each August 2019 Unit consists of one Common Share of the Company and one Common Share purchase warrant, which entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share at a price of C$0.25 per Common Share for a period of two years. The Company also issued 16,962,846 August 2019 Units to settle $640,556 of debt at a deemed price of C$0.09 based on the fair value of the Common Shares issued.

On August 23, 2019, the Company closed the first tranche of a non-brokered private placement, issuing 27,966,002 Common Shares of the Company at C$0.05 per Common Share for gross proceeds of C$1,398,300 ($1,049,974) and incurring financing costs of $28,847. The Company also issued 2,033,998 Common Shares to settle $77,117 of debt at a deemed price of C$0.18 based on the fair value of the Common Shares issued.

On August 30, 2019, the Company closed the second and final tranche of a non-brokered private placement, issuing 1,000,000 Common Shares at C$0.05 per Common Share for gross proceeds of C$50,000 ($37,550).

On November 13, 2019, the Company issued a promissory note (“Samper Note”)cannot continue in the amount of $300,000. The Samper Note is unsecured, bears interest of 1% monthly, and is due on demand after 90 days from issuance. In consideration for the loan, the Company issued 400,000 Common Share purchase warrants to the lender. Each whole warrant entitles the lender to acquire one Common Share of the Company at a price of C$0.80 per Common Share for a period of two years.

On December 31, 2019, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $82,367 (C$107,000). The note bore no interest and was due on demand. This promissory note was repaid during the year ended June 30, 2020.

On January 29, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $75,727 (C$100,000). The note bore no interest and was due on demand. This promissory note was repaid during the year ended June 30, 2020.

On February 26, 2020, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement, issuing 2,991,073 Common Shares of the Company at C$0.56 per Common Share for gross proceeds of C$1,675,000 ($1,256,854) and incurring financing costs of $95,763 and 239,284 broker warrants. Each broker warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share at a price of C$0.70 per Common Share for a period of two years. The Company also issued 696,428 Common Shares for $300,000 which was applied to reduce the principal amount owing under the convertible loan facility.

On April 24, 2020, the Company extended the maturity date of the Samper Note to August 1, 2020. In consideration, the Company issued 400,000 Common Share purchase warrants to the lender at an exercise price of C$0.50. The warrants expire on November 13, 2021.

On May 12, 2020, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement, issuing 107,143 Common Shares of the Company at C$0.56 per Common Share for gross proceeds of C$60,000 ($44,671).

On May 12, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $362,650 (C$500,000). The note bears no interest is due on demand after 90 days after the issue date. Subsequent to June 30, 2020, C$288,000 was settled by Common Shares and the remaining balance was repaid in full.

On May 12, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $141,704 (C$200,000). The note bears no interest and is due on demand after 90 days after the issue date. The promissory note was settled in full subsequent to June 30, 2020.

In June 2020, Hummingbird agreed to extend the scheduled maturity date of the loan to July 31, 2020. An extension of the loan is being negotiated and the loan has not been repaid.

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On June 30, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $75,000 ($103,988). The note bears no interest and is due on demand. The promissory note was repaid in full subsequent to June 30, 2020.

On June 30, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $75,000 ($103,988) to a director of the Company. The note bears no interest and is due on demand. The promissory note was repaid in full subsequent to June 30, 2020.

During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued 1,403,200 June 2019 Units and 1,912,000 August 2019 Units at a deemed price of C$0.05 as a compensation to a finder valued at C$165,760 ($125,180).

On August 14, 2020, the Company closed the first tranche of the August 2020 Offering, issuing 35,212,142 August 2020 Units of the Company at C$0.35 per August 2020 Unit for gross proceeds of $9,301,321 (C$12,324,250). Each August 2020 Unit consisted of one Common Share of the Company and one August 2020 Warrant, which entitles the holder to acquire a Common Share of the Company at C$0.50 per Common Share of the Company until August 31, 2023. In connection with the first tranche, the Company incurred financing costs of $709,488 (C$849,978) and issued 2,112,729 August 2020 Compensation Options. Each August 2020 Compensation Option is exercisable into one August 2020 Unit at an exercise price of C$0.35 until August 31, 2023.

On August 25, 2020, the Company closed the second tranche of the August 2020 Offering, issuing 20,866,292 August 2020 Units at C$0.35 per August 2020 Unit for gross proceeds of $5,510,736 (C$7,303,202). In connection with the second tranche, the Company incurred financing costs of $237,668 (C$314,512) and issued 1,127,178 August 2020 Compensation Options.existence.

 

The Company also issued 2,205,714 August 2020 Units to settle $177,353 of accounts payable, $55,676 of accrued liabilities, $28,300 of interest payable, and $334,185 of promissory notes payable at a deemed price of $0.67 based on the fair value of the units issued. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $899,237.

On October 9, 2020, the Company issued 5,572,980 Common Shares at a deemed price of C$0.49 based on the fair value of the Common Shares issued to settle $1,600,000 of convertible loan payable and $500,000 of interest payable. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on debt settlement of $23,376.

On February 24, 2021, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 19,576,360 unitsability of the Company at C$0.40 per unit for gross proceeds of $6,168,069 ( C$7,830,544). Each unit consists of one Common Share ofto emerge from the Company and one Common Share purchase warrant, which entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share at a price of C$0.60 per Common Share for a period of five years. In connection with the financing, the Company paid a cash commission of C$140,400 and issued 351,000 finder compensation options, which are exercisable into units at an exercise price of C$0.40 for a period of three years. Pursuant to the offering, certain directors and officers of the Company acquired 626,580 Units. This issuance of such Units in connection with the offering was considered a “related party transaction” as such termexploration stage is defined under MI 61-101.

The Company also issued 417,720 February 2021 Units to settle $132,000 of accrued liabilities at a deemed price of $0.45 baseddependent upon, among other things, closing on the fair valuemulti-metals stream transaction (see note 7), obtaining additional financing to continue operations, explore and developing the mineral properties and the discovery, development, and sale of the units issued. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $56,146.

The Company has accounted for the warrants issued through units issuance in accordance with ASC Topic 815. These warrants issued through units issuance are considered derivative instruments as they were issued in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency of the U.S. dollar. The estimated fair value of warrants accounted for as liabilities was determined on the date of issue and marks to market at each financial reporting period. The change in fair value of the warrant liability is recorded in the interim condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss as a gain or loss and is estimated using the Binomial model.reserves.

 

Debt and Equity Financings, EPA obligations, and Mine Purchase

As described above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company closed on three convertible debentures totaling $29,000,000 and equity financings (net of issuance costs) totaling $7,769,745 and used the proceeds to purchase the Bunker Hill Mine, as well as satisfy short-term obligations to the EPA including satisfaction of its financial assurance commitments, cost recovery and water treatment payments, advancement of mine restart activities and the funding of working capital requirements.

Current Assets and Total Assets

As of September 30, 2021,2022, the Company’s balance sheet reflects that the Company had: i) total current assets of $2,930,905$11,787,942, compared to total current assets of $4,045,618$3,622,548 at December 31, 2020, a decrease2021 – an increase of $1,114,713 or approximately 28%;$8,165,394; and ii) total assets of $5,510,252,$33,586,588, compared to total assets of $6,709,016$4,071,796 at December 31, 2020, a decrease2021 – an increase of $1,198,764 or approximately 18%.$29,568,792. The decreaseincrease in current assets was mostly impacted by the decrease in cash and cash equivalents, primarily due to the Company’s spending related to exploration partially offset by proceedsan increase in restricted cash as a result of $6,008,672 from the non-brokered private placement closed on February 24, 2021, and $2,500,000 of proceeds from the Company’s promissory note issued on September 22, 2021.convertible debentures and equity financings. Total assets increased principally due to the increase in cash from financings and the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, and process plan.

 

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Current Liabilities and Total Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s balance sheet reflects that the Company had: i) total current assets of $4,045,618, compared to total current assets of $243,379 at June 30, 2020 – an increase of $3,802,239 or approximately 1562%; and ii) total assets of $6,709,016, compared to total assets of $732,884 at June 30, 2020 – an increase of $5,976,132 or approximately 815%. The increase in current assets was due to the increase in cash and cash equivalents and the advance payment of $2,000,000 paid to Placer Mining.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s balance sheet reflects that the Company had: i) total current assets of $243,379, compared to total current assets of $106,100 at June 30, 2019 – an increase of $137,279 or approximately 129%; and ii) total assets of $732,884, compared to total assets of $227,090 at June 30, 2019 – an increase of $505,794 or approximately 223%. The increase in current assets was due to the increase in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses.

Total Current Liabilities and Liabilities

As of September 30, 2021,2022, the Company’s balance sheet reflects that the Company had total current liabilities of $17,949,659$11,439,038 and total liabilities of $23,596,319,$48,321,757, compared to total current liabilities of $14,178,553$22,795,277 and total liabilities of $38,246,613 as of$38,314,164 at December 31, 2020. The increase in current liabilities is impacted by the new promissory note issued in September and accruals related to water treatment charges from the EPA. The decrease in non-current and total liabilities is primarily due to a decrease in derivative warrant liability as a result of a decrease in the Company’s share price over the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

of December 31, 2020, the Company’s balance sheet reflects that the Company had total current liabilities of $14,178,553 and total liabilities of $38,246,613, compared to total current liabilities of $15,098,294 and total liabilities of $33,974,803 at June 30, 2020. The decrease in the current liabilities areis primarily reflective of decreased in accounts payable, interest payable,the EPA cost recovery liability being moved from current to long term liabilities. Total liabilities increased as a result of the closing of the three convertible loan payable and promissory notes payable,debentures, offset by an increase in accrued liabilities due to increased EPA accruals and deferred share units (“DSUs”) liability. The increase in total liabilities is reflective of an increase in changes in derivative warrant liability.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s balance sheet reflects that the Company had total current liabilities of $15,098,294 and total liabilities of $33,974,803, compared to total current liabilities of $8,320,791 and total liabilities of $8,437,600 at June 30, 2019. These increases are reflective of increased Placer Mining and EPA accruals, promissory notes payabledecrease in the company, and changes inlong-term derivative warrant liability, year-over-year.promissory note.

 

Cash FlowWorking Capital and Shareholders’ Deficit

During the nine months endedOn September 30, 2021, cash was primarily used2022, the Company had working capital of $384,904  and a shareholders’ deficiency of $14,735,169 compared to fund activities atnegative working capital of $19,172,729 and a shareholders’ deficiency of $34,242,368 for the Mine operations including exploration and property payments. The Company reported a net decrease in cash of $1,055,412year ended December 31, 2021. Working capital increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared2022 primarily due to afunding from debt and equity financings, and the reclassification of cost recovery liabilities from current to long-term. Shareholders’ equity increased due to net increaseincome of $8,555,910 during$3,690,353 and $12,864,248 for the three and nine monthsmonth periods ended September 30, 2020. The decrease2022, driven by decreases in cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is a result of $9,372,253 of net cash used in operating activities, $94,693 used in investing activities, and $8,411,534 of net cash provided by financing activities including the non-brokered private placement closed on February 24, 2021 and proceeds from the promissory note issued on September 22, 2021.

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, cash was primarily used to fund activities at the Mine operations. The Company reported a net increase in cash during the six months ended December 31, 2020 as a result of an increase in cash provided by financing activities due to the financing in August 2020, offset by cash flows used in operating and investing activities.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 cash was primarily used to fund activities at the Mine operations. The Company reported a net increase in cash during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020 as a resultfair value of the proceeds of financing activities, offset by cash used in operating and investing activities.derivative warrant liability.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet ArrangementsCash Flow

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had a net cash decrease of $382,230, which represents cash provided from convertible debentures and equity financings, with proceeds used to satisfy short-term obligations with the EPA, purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine and a processing plant, partial repayment of the outstanding promissory note, advancement of mine restart activities, and funding of working capital requirements.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash of $26,531,674 was used in operating activities, primarily due to the usage of $9,476,000 to secure the Company’s financial assurance obligations with the EPA, $3,000,000 of payments against EPA cost recovery and water treatment payables, funding of mine restart activities, and other working capital requirements. This compares with cash used in operating activities of $9,372,253 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash of $9,555,473 was used in investing activities for the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, a process plant, equipment, and real estate, compared with $94,693 used for investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash of $35,704,917 was provided by financing activities by the three convertible debentures and the equity financings, offset by cash used for lease payments and repayment of a promissory note, compared with cash of $8,411,534 provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Subsequent Events

During October 2022, the Company issued 8,252,940 common shares in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ending September 30, 2022.

During October 2022, the Company reported that it has been successful in securing a new payment bond to secure a portion of its cost recovery obligations to the US Environmental Protection Agency (the “US EPA”), resulting in a $3,000,000 improvement in liquidity. As reported in the Company’s financial statements for the period ending September 30, 2022, the Company held restricted cash of $9,476,000 as of September 30, 2022 which included $7,001,000 as collateral for a letter of credit to the US EPA. This letter of credit has been reduced to $2,000,001 as a result of a new $5,000,000 payment bond obtained through an insurance company. The collateral for the new payment bond is comprised of a $2,000,000 letter of credit and land pledged by third parties, with whom the company has entered into a financing cooperation agreement that contemplates a monthly fee of $20,000 (payable in cash or common shares of the Company, at the Company’s election).

 

The new payment bond is scheduled to increase to $7,001,000 (from $5,000,000) upon the advance of the multi-metals Stream from Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp. (see the Company’s news release of December 20, 2021 for further detail), which would result in a further $2,001,000 improvement in liquidity for the Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.from the release of restricted cash.

In October 2022, the Company reported that it awarded a new water management consulting services contract to MineWater LLC (“MineWater”) for strategic environmental support at the Bunker Hill Mine through September 30, 2023. Pursuant to the contract, the Company agreed to pay MineWater $60,000 in cash and issue 1,599,150 Restricted Share Units, which were issued and vested immediately to common shares of the Company that are subject to customary resale restrictions in Canada and the United States.

In November 2022, the Company awarded 4,391,815 Restricted Share Units to certain executives in relation to an annual grant under its Long-Term Incentive Plan. The RSUs vest in one-third increments on March 31 of 2023, 2024, and 2025.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATESCritical accounting estimates

 

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and judgments are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual outcomes can differ from these estimates. The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the amounts recognized in the financial statements are:

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Share-based payments

 

Management determines costs for share-based payments using market-based valuation techniques. The fair value of the share awards and warrant liabilities are determined at the date of grant using generally accepted valuation techniques and for warrant liabilities at each balance sheet date thereafter. Assumptions are made and judgment used in applying valuation techniques. These assumptions and judgments include estimating the future volatility of the stock price and expected dividend yield. Such judgments and assumptions are inherently uncertain. Changes in these assumptions affect the fair value estimates.

 

Warrants and accrued liabilities

 

Estimating the fair value of derivative warrant liability requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the issuance. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the warrants and conversion feature derivative liability, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them.

 

The Company has to make estimates to accrue for certain expenditures due to delay in receipt of third partythird-party vendor invoices. These accruals are made based on trends, history and knowledge of activities. Actual results may be different.

 

The Company makes monthly estimates of its water treatment costs, with a true-up to the annual invoice received from the IDEQ. Using the actual costs in the annual invoice, the Company will then reassess its estimate for future periods. Given the nature, complexity and variability of the various actual cost items included in the invoice, the Company has used the most recent invoice as its estimate of the water treatment costs for future periods.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES

The Company’s sole focus is the development and restart of its 100% owned flagship asset, the Bunker Hill mine (the “Mine”). The Mine remains the largest single producing mine by tonnage in the Silver Valley region of northwest Idaho, producing over 165 million ounces of silver and 5 million tons of base metals between 1885 and 1981. The Bunker Hill Mine is located within Operable Unit 2 of the Bunker Hill Superfund site (EPA National Priorities Listing IDD048340921), where cleanup activities have been completed.

The Bunker Hill Mine

The Mine is one of the most well-known base metal and silver mines in American history. Initial discovery and development of the Mine property began in 1885, and from that time until the Mine closed in 1981 it produced over 35.8 million tons of ore at an average mined grade of 8.76% lead, 4.52 ounces per ton silver, and 3.67% zinc, which represented 162Moz of silver, 3.16M lbs. of lead and 1.35M lbs. of zinc (Bunker Limited Partnership, 1985). Throughout the 95-year operating history of the mine, there were over 40 different orebodies discovered and mined, consisting of lead-silver-zinc mineralization. Although known for its significant lead and zinc production, 45-50% of the Net Smelter Value of its historical production came from its silver. The Company and Sullivan Mining Company had a strong history of regular dividend payments to shareholders from the time the Company went public in 1905 until it was acquired in a hostile takeover by Gulf Resources in 1968.

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When the Mine first closed in 1981, it was estimated to still contain significant resources (Bunker Limited Partnership, 1985). The Mine and Smelter Complex were closed in 1981 when Gulf Resources was not able to continue to comply with new regulatory structures brought on by the passage of environmental statutes and as then enforced by the EPA. The Bunker Hill Lead Smelter, Electrolytic Zinc Plant and historic milling facilities were demolished about 25 years ago, and the area became part of the “National Priority List” for cleanup under EPA regulations, thereby pausing development of the Mine for over 30 years. The cleanup of the old smelter, zinc plant, and associated sites has been completed and management believes the Mine is well positioned for development and an eventual return to production.

A more detailed description of the Mine can be found in the “Technical Report Summary” section of this prospectus, including the current Mineral Resource Estimate, Mineral Reserves, an economic summary, property description and ownership, geology and mineralization, environmental studies and permitting, metallurgical testing, mining method, recovery methods, and current exploration and development.

Restart Project Activities

In early 2020, a new management team comprised of former executives from Barrick Gold Corp. assumed leadership of the Company. Thereafter and through 2021, the Company conducted multiple exploration campaigns, published multiple economic studies and Mineral Resource Estimates, and advanced the rehabilitation and development of the Mine. In December 2021, it announced a project finance package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp., an amended Settlement Agreement with the EPA, and the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, setting the stage for a rapid restart of the Mine.

In January 2022, with the closing of the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, the funding of the $8,000,000 Royalty Convertible Debenture and $6,000,000 Series Convertible Debenture, and the announcement of an MOU for the purchase of the Pend Oreille process plant from a subsidiary of Teck Resources Limited, the Company embarked on a program of activities with the goal of achieving a restart of the Mine at the end of 2023. Key milestones and achievements between January 2022 and the date of this prospectus have included the closing of the purchase of the Pend Oreille process plant, the completion of the demobilization of the process plant to the Bunker Hill site, the completion of demolition activities at the Pend Oreille site, and the completion of a Prefeasibility Study envisaging the restart of the Mine by the end of 2023.

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The Company’s planned development timeline through 2022 and 2023 is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Bunker Hill Planned Development Timeline

Technical Report Summary

The following summary is extracted from the Technical Report and Pre-Feasibility Study for Underground Mining, Milling and Concentration of Lead, Silver and Zinc at the Bunker Hill Mine Coeur D’ Alene Mining District Shoshone County, Idaho, USA with a Report Date of November 21, 2022 and an Effective Date of August 29, 2022 (the “Technical Report”). The following information does not purport to be a complete summary of the Technical Report, is subject to all the assumptions, qualifications and procedures set out in the Technical Report and is qualified in its entirety with reference to the full text of the Technical Report. Each of the authors of the Technical Report is an independent qualified person under NI 43-101 (each a “Qualified Person”, and together the “Qualified Persons”) and have approved the summary of the Technical Report below.

Summary

The Technical Report describes the mining and processing operations at the Company’s 100% owned Bunker Hill Mine located near the town of Kellogg, Idaho.

The Technical Report considers a processing approach at Bunker where Pb, Ag and Zn mineralization is mined underground. Mineralized material will be conventionally milled and then concentrated by flotation of lead and silver (Pb/Ag) followed by flotation of zinc (Zn). Metal rich concentrates will then be sold to smelters in North America or overseas. Mill tailings will be deposited underground in the historic mining voids located throughout the Project.

Economic and Life of Mine highlights of the Technical Report are listed in Table 1-3 and Table 1-4. Table 1-1 lists the Mineral Resource Estimate for the Bunker Hill Mine and Table 1-2 lists the Mineral Reserves for the Bunker Hill Mine. Mineral Resources are reported according to the CIM Definition Standards of May 10, 2014 (“CIM”). The guidance and definitions of CIM are incorporated by reference in NI 43-101. Mineral Resources are geologically constrained and defined at economic cutoff grades that demonstrate reasonable prospects of eventual economic extraction. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that all or any part of the Mineral Resources will be converted into Mineral Reserves.

Mineral Resource Estimate

Geostatistics and estimates of mineralization were prepared by Mr. Scott Wilson, C.P.G., SME. Industry accepted grade estimation techniques were used to develop global mineralization block models for the Newgard, Quill and UTZ zones. The Mineral Resource Estimate considers underground mining and mill processing as a basis for reasonable prospects of eventual economic extraction. The total Mineral Resource estimate for the Bunker Hill Mine is listed in Table 1-1 at a cutoff grade of NSR 70 $/ton.

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1Bunker Hill Mine Mineral Resource Estimate, Inclusive of Mineral Reserves, – NSR $70/ton cut off – Ag selling price of $20/oz (troy), Lead selling price of $1.00/lb, Zn selling price of $1.20/lb. Effective date of August 29, 2022)


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(1) The Qualified Person for the above estimate is Scott Wilson, C.P.G., SME; effective August 29, 2022

(2) Measured, Indicated and Inferred classifications are based on the 2014 CIM Definition Standards.

(3) Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability

(4) Net smelter return (NSR) is defined as the return from sales of concentrates, expressed in US$/t, i.e.: NSR = (Contained metal) * (Metallurgical recoveries) * (Metal Payability %) * (Metal prices) – (Treatment, refining, transport and other selling costs). For the Mineral Resource Estimate, NSR values were calculated using updated open-cycle metallurgical results including recoveries of 85.1%, 84.2% and 88.2% for Zn, Ag and Pb respectively, and concentrate grades of 58% Zn in zinc concentrate, and 67% Pb and 12.13 oz/ton Ag in lead concentrate.

(5) Mineral Resources are estimated using a zinc price of $1.20 per pound, silver price of $20.00 per ounce, and lead price of $1.00 per pound.

(6) Historic mining voids, stopes and development drifting have been depleted from the Mineral Resource Estimate

(7) Totals may not add up due to rounding

Mineral Reserves

Mineral Reserves have been estimated for the Quill, Newgard and UTZ sections of the Project. Measured and Indicated (M & I) Mineral Resources were converted to Probable Mineral Reserves for the mine. Measured Mineral Resources were converted to Probable Mineral Reserves because of uncertainties associated with modifying factors that were taken into account in the conversion from Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves.

Measured and Indicated Resources were converted to Probable Mineral Reserves by evaluating operating cost, projected metal revenues and estimated stope shapes and geometries. The general widths, plunge and shape of the Quill and Newgard mineralization lends itself well to transverse (perpendicular to strike) long hole open stoping (LHOS) with fill utilizing rubber tire equipment. The UTZ deposit is more amenable to cut-and-fill (CF) methods due to its shape and geometry. Extraction of the planned mine shapes is assumed to be 100% of the NSR $80/ton plan. Breakeven NSR is $70/ton for LHOS and $75/ton for cut-and-fill stopes.

Mineral Reserves were classified using the 2014 CIM Definition Standards. The mineral reserve statement is presented in Table 1-2. Mineral Reserves are estimated at an NSR value cutoff of $80/short ton at the reference point of saleable mill concentrates with an effective date of August 29, 2022.

Table 1-2 Bunker Hill Mineral Reserve Estimate

Table

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(1) Plan Dilution is zero grade waste included in the designed stope shapes and probable tonnages

(2) Unplanned dilution is 5% external dilution added at zero grade

(3) Mineral Reserves stated are inclusive of all above mentioned dilutions and are factored for ore loss due to mining activities

(4) Net smelter return (NSR) is defined as the return from sales of concentrates, expressed in US$/t, i.e.: NSR = (Contained metal) * (Metallurgical recoveries) * (Metal Payability %) * (Metal prices) – (Treatment, refining, transport and other selling costs). For the Mineral Reserve Estimate, NSR values were calculated using updated open-cycle metallurgical results including recoveries of 85.1%, 84.2% and 88.2% for Zn, Ag and Pb respectively, and concentrate grades of 58% Zn in zinc concentrate, and 67% Pb and 12.13 oz/ton Ag in lead concentrate.

(5) Mineral Reserves are estimated using a zinc price of $1.20 per pound, silver price of $20.00 per ounce, and lead price of $1.00 per pound.

(6) Historic mining voids, stopes and development drifting have been depleted from the Mineral Reserve Estimate

(7) Totals may not add up due to rounding

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Economic Summary

The summary of the current projected financial performance of the Bunker Hill Mine is listed in Table 1-3. Sensitivities are summarized in Table 1-4.

Table 1-3 Bunker Hill Project Economic Summary

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Table 1-4 Sensitivity Analysis

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Property Description and Ownership

The Bunker Hill Mine is located in Shoshone County, Idaho with portions of the mine located within the cities of Kellogg and Wardner, Idaho in northwestern USA. The Kellogg Tunnel, which is the main access to the mine, is located at 47.53611°N latitude, 116.1381W longitude. The approximate elevation for the above cited coordinates is 2366 ft.

On December 15, 2021 BHMC signed a Purchase and Sale Agreement (PSA) with Placer Mining Corporation and both William and Shirley Pangburn to acquire full ownership of the subsequently listed mineral titles in addition to other Surface Rights and Real Property associated with land and structures of the Bunker Hill Mine.

On January 7, 2022, the Company closed the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine. Mine assets were purchased for $7,700,000, with $300,000 of previous lease payments and a deposit of $2,000,000 applied to the purchase, resulting in cash paid at closing of approximately $5,400,000. The EPA obligation of $19,000,000 was assumed by Bunker Hill as part of the acquisition.

Geology and Mineralization

The Northern Idaho Panhandle Region in which the Bunker Hill Mine is located is underlain by the Middle Proterozoic-aged Belt-Purcell Supergroup of fine-grained, dominantly siliciclastic sedimentary rocks which extends from western Montana (locally named the Belt Supergroup) to southern British Columbia (locally named the Purcell Supergroup) and is collectively over 23,000 feet in total stratigraphic thickness.

Mineralization at the Bunker Hill Mine is hosted almost exclusively in the Upper Revett formation of the Ravalli Group, a part of the Belt Supergroup of Middle Proterozoic-aged, fine-grained sediments. Geologic mapping and interpretation progressed by leaps and bounds following the recognition of a predictable stratigraphic section at the Bunker Hill Mine and enabled the measurement of specific offsets across major faults, discussed in the following section. From an exploration and mining perspective, there were two critical conclusions from this research: all significant mineralized shoots are hosted in quartzite units where they are cut by vein structures, and the location of the quartzite units can be projected up and down section, and across fault offsets, to target extensions and offsets of known mineralized shoots and veins.

Mineralization at Bunker Hill Mine falls in four categories, described below from oldest to youngest events:

Bluebird Veins (BB): W—NW striking, SW-dipping (Fig. 7-11), variable ratio of sphalerite-pyrite-siderite mineralization. Thick, tabular cores with gradational margins bleeding out along bedding and fractures. Detailed description in Section 7.2.2.

Stringer/Disseminated Zones: Disseminated, fracture controlled and bedding controlled blebs and stringer mineralization associated with Bluebird Structures, commonly as halos to vein-like bodies or as isolated areas where brecciated quartzite beds are intersected by the W-NW structure and fold fabrics.

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Galena-Quartz Veins (GQ): E to NE striking, S to SE dipping (Fig. 7-11), quartz-argentiferous galena +/-siderite-sphalerite-chalcopyrite-tetrahedrite veins, sinuous-planar with sharp margins, cross-cut Bluebird Veins. Detailed description in Section 7.2.2.

Hybrid Zones: Formed at intersections where GQ veins cut BB veins (Fig. 7-11), with open space deposition of sulfides and quartz in the vein refraction in quartzite beds, and replacement of siderite in the BB vein structure by argentiferous galena from the GQ Vein.

Environmental Studies and Permitting

Because the mine is on patented mining claims (privately-owned land), only a limited number of permits are required for mining and milling operations. These relate to: (1) air quality and emissions from crushing, milling and processing and (2) any refurbishment of surface buildings that may require construction permits.

The Bunker Hill Mine is located within the Bunker Hill Superfund site (EPA National Priorities Listing IDD048340921). Cleanup activities have been completed in Operable Unit 2 of the Bunker Hill Superfund Site where the mine is located though water treatment continues at the Central Treatment Plant (the “CTP”) located near Bunker Hill Mine. The CTP is owned by the EPA and is operated by its contractors.

BHMC entered into a Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent with the US Environmental Protection Agency (“US EPA”) and the US Department of Justice (“DOJ”) on May 14, 2018. Section 9, Paragraph 33 of that agreement stipulates that BHMC must obtain a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit for effluent discharged by Bunker Hill Mine by May 14, 2023. This obligation exists and the deadline will occur at a point in time where restart activities are planned to occur.

BHMC will initiate a voluntary Environmental, Social and Health Impact Assessment (“ESHIA”) for the activities described in this PFS and for its business model as a whole. This study is projected for completion in 2024 and will conform to ISO, IFC and GRI standards.

Metallurgical Testing

RDi initiated metallurgical test work on three samples designated Newgard, Quill and Utz with the primary objective of determining the process flowsheet and the metal recoveries and concentrate grades. Flotation testing was completed through locked-cycle testing, the results of which are displayed in table 1-5

Table 1-5 Summary of Locked-Cycle Flotation Test Results

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The open-cycle and locked-cycle tests were completed at a primary grind of P80 270 mesh for rougher flotation. Rougher scavenger flotation was included in both the lead and zinc circuits to increase the amount of value sent to the cleaner stages. Regrind of the lead rougher concentrate with a pebble mill was completed to a particle size of approximately P80 400 mesh for cleaner flotation. No regrind was completed with the zinc rougher concentrate.

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Figure 1-1 Locked-Cycle Test Process Flowsheet

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BHMC has contracted SGS Canada Inc (SGS) to conduct a metallurgical study to further evaluate and optimize metal recovery for the Bunker Hill Project. The primary objective of the test program is to complete metallurgical test work to improve met results over the Pre-feasibility Study (PFS) performed by Resource Development Inc. (RDi) for the Bunker Hill Project.

Mining Method

Long-hole stoping with fill (LHOS), cut-and-fill and possibly room-and-pillar mining with fill are the only methods viable for sustained operations today. LHOS is the preferred mining method with limited cut-and-fill mining at Bunker Hill Mine. Room-and-pillar mining is not in the current plan. Timbered ground support has been replaced with newer ground support technology of rock bolts, mesh, shotcrete and steel sets as required.

Beginning in October of 2021 and completed in April of 2022, BHMC conducted a geotechnical investigation of the underground conditions at the Bunker Hill Mine. Data collection involved a data analysis of RQD values logged with previous exploration drilling, geotechnical logging of recently drilled rock cores and an extensive investigation of pre-existing underground excavations and development. Ground conditions are generally good to excellent at Bunker Hill Mine and the rest of the mines in the Silver Valley. Bunker Hill Mine does not have a history of rock burst events that are frequent in the deeper mines to the east.

Recovery Methods

Bunker Hill plans to re-construct a crush-grind-flotation-concentration mill from the nearby Pend Oreille (PO) mine in northern Washington on the Bunker Hill Kellogg Mine Yard. There currently is a large building that housed the historic machine shop at the Bunker Hill mine that will first need to be dismantled and removed for access to the existing slab. The future structures to house the grind-flotation-concentration circuit, as well as the secondary crushing circuit and concentrate storage facilities will need to be constructed.

The process consists of a primary and secondary ore crushing circuit, then a primary grinding circuit followed by two separate flotation circuits to recover lead, zinc, silver and gold into two separate concentrate products; a lead, silver, gold concentrate and a zinc concentrate. Approximately 648,000, short tons of ore will be processed a year at a rate of 1,800 stpd, or 79 stph at 95% availability.

45

Figure 1-2 Bunker Hill Process Flowsheet

Diagram, schematic

Description automatically generated

Current Exploration and Development

Bunker Hill has a rare exploration opportunity available at the Bunker Hill Mine and has embarked on a new path to fully maximize the potential. A treasure trove of geologic and production data has been organized and preserved in good condition in the mine office since the shutdown of major mine operations in the early 1980s. This data represents 70+ years of proper scientific data and sample collection, with high standards of accuracy and precision that were generally at or above industry standards at the time.

The Company saw the wealth of information that was available but not readily usable and embarked on a scanning and digitizing program. From this they were able to build a 3D digital model of the mine workings and 3D surfaces and solids of important geologic features. To add to this, all of the historic drill core lithology logs and assay data (>2900 holes) was entered into a database and imported with the other data into Maptek Vulcan 3D software.

46

In addition to both continued geologic digitization and the completed 2021 exploration drill program, the Company has performed a geophysical survey over the summer of 2021. The survey was conducted as a ground geophysical 3DIP survey through DIAS Geophysical Ltd out of Saskatoon, SK.

Conclusions

The Pre-Feasibility Study demonstrates that the restart of the Bunker Hill mine can reasonably be expected to generate a positive return on investment with an after-tax IRR of 36% based on the reserves presented. It is reasonable to expect the conversion of Inferred resources to Indicated resources and indicated resources to measured resources to continue. Inferred Mineral Resources are considered too geologically speculative to have economic considerations applied to them to be classified as a Mineral Reserve.

The Technical Report is based on all available technical and scientific data available as of August 29, 2022. Mineral Resources are considered by the QP to meet the reasonable prospects of eventual economic extraction due two main factors; 1) cut-off grades are based on scientific data and assumptions related to the project and 2) Mineral Resources are estimated only within blocks of mineralization that have been accessible in the past by mining operations as well as by using generally accepted mining and processing costs that are similar to many projects in Idaho.

Recommendations

Exploration programs should focus on the definition of additional silver and other base metal resources. Resources that demonstrate the reasonable prospects of eventual economic extraction have been identified within the current mineral resource estimate. Specifically. significant silver mineralization encountered through exploration and past production suggests that these zones should be given as much weight as past Pb and Zn exploration and resource definition programs.

Metallurgical test work should be continued to include full variability testing through various sections of mineralization as development progresses.

Digitization of nearly 100 years of paper maps is constantly being updated. In addition to unlocking the understanding of the geometry of the mineral deposit much of the information describes the mined-out portion of the Project. This will be critical for future mineral resource estimates as mined out voids need to be accounted for.

Continued engineering and design work on the milling, process and backfill plants and systems are recommended. Backfill mix designs should be optimized. Construction level design and equipment bid packages are required to initiate construction and further define project economics and timelines.

Additional geotechnical work is recommended to optimize stope and pillar dimensions, as well as ground support standards. A mine ventilation survey should be completed once the 5 to 6-level breakthrough is completed and main fan installed. Regular ventilation surveys are recommended throughout development and operations.

Successive phases of work are not recommended for the advancement of the project.

Table 1-6 Proposed Work Program to Advance Bunker Hill

ActivityAmount
Geophysical Interpretation and Additional Geophysics$0.05M
Environmental Studies$0.03M
Geotechnical Studies$0.15M
Mill and Process Plant Engineering$1.70M
Hydraulic Backfill and Tailing Placement Engineering$0.50M
Total Recommended Budget$2.43M

47

Project Infrastructure

The Bunker Hill complex is a mature mine with much of the underground infrastructure and development still in place. The mill, smelter and tailing impoundment have been removed and these sites have been reclaimed. Part of the reclamation included surface water diversion structures which are still in use and are maintained in good condition. The original Bunker Hill mine offices, car and maintenance shops, and change house are located near the Kellogg Tunnel (KT) portal and are in serviceable condition.

Bunker Hill is located in Kellogg Idaho along the Interstate 90 corridor on the west side of what is traditionally known as the Silver Valley. It is 60 miles from the Spokane, WA airport to the west and 125 miles to the Missoula, MT airport to the east. The Silver Valley of north Idaho is a desirable place to live and is home to an enthusiastic and talented underground mining work force.

Mine power requirements will be met with the Avista Kellogg substation, located next to the Bunker Hill main offices supplying power to the mine and other local consumers. There are two existing distribution lines now supplying the mine from the Kellogg Avista substation. One feeds the surface mine facilities and the underground loads from the Kellogg side, the other feeds the Wardner mine yard and facilities. The current 3-phase 2.5kV mine distribution system on the Kellogg side is in the process of being upgraded to 3-phase 13.2kV.

Mine discharge water now gravity drains out the 9-level through the Kellogg Tunnel via a ditch adjacent to the rail line to the portal. It is then routed to a water treatment plant constructed by the EPA and currently operated by the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (IDEQ).

BHMC commissioned Patterson & Cooke North America to perform tradeoff studies for costing and operating the mine backfill and tailing placement facilities. Results from the tradeoff studies led to the location of the plant on surface, both adjacent to the mill and at Wardner. Tailings thickening will take place inside the mill/process facility building, with the underflow being pumped to the tailings filtration plant located adjacent to the mill/process building. Vacuum filtration will take the thickened tailings and produce a filter cake material which will be deposited and stored in a load-out facility at the plant. A surface loader will transfer the filter cake tailings into overland haul trucks to deliver the material up to the Wardner side of operations along the return route from ROM ore haulage. Once delivered to the storage facility at Wardner, material will be loaded into the paste plant, combined with an ordinary cement binder, and subsequently pumped underground via a reticulated piping system.

Employees

We are an exploration company and currently have 6 full-time employees. Management engages independent consultants under contract arrangements as necessary and expects to hire staff and additional management as necessary for implementation of our business plan.

Regulation

The exploration and mining industries operate in a legal environment that requires permits to conduct virtually all operations. These permits are required by local, state, and federal government agencies. Federal agencies that may be involved include: the U.S. Forest Service (USFS), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), and the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). Individual states also have various environmental regulatory bodies, such as Departments of Ecology. Local authorities, usually counties, also have control over mining activity. The various permits address such issues as prospecting, development, production, labor standards, taxes, occupational health and safety, toxic substances, air quality, water use, water discharge, water quality, noise, dust, wildlife impacts, as well as other environmental and socioeconomic issues.

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Prior to receiving the necessary permits to explore or mine, a mine operator must comply with all regulatory requirements imposed by all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the project area. Very often, in order to obtain the requisite permits, the operator must have its land reclamation, restoration, or replacement plans pre-approved. Specifically, the operator must present its plan as to how it intends to restore or replace the affected area. Often all or any of these requirements can cause delays or involve costly studies or alterations of the proposed activity or time frame of operations, in order to mitigate impacts. All of these factors make it more difficult and costlier to operate and have a negative and sometimes fatal impact on the viability of the exploration or mining operation. Finally, it is possible that future changes in these laws or regulations could have a significant impact on our business, causing those activities to be economically re-evaluated at that time. A detailed description of how these regulations impact the Company’s business is in the description of the pre-feasibility study above.

Legal Proceedings

Other than as described below, neither the Company nor its property is the subject of any current, pending, or threatened legal proceedings. The Company is not aware of any other legal proceedings in which any director, officer or affiliate of the Company, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of the Company’s voting securities, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate or security holder of the Company, is a party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

On July 28, 2021, a lawsuit was filed in the US District Court for the District of Idaho brought by Crescent Mining, LLC (“Crescent”). The named defendants include Placer Mining, Robert Hopper Jr., and the Company. The lawsuit alleges that Placer Mining and Robert Hopper Jr. intentionally flooded the Crescent Mine during the period from 1991 and 1994, and that the Company is jointly and severally liable with the other defendants for unspecified past and future costs associated with the presence of AMD in the Crescent Mine. The plaintiff has requested unspecified damages. On September 20, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss Crescent’s claims against it, contending that such claims are facially deficient.  On March 2, 2022, Chief US District Court Judge, David C. Nye granted in part and denied in part the Company’s motion to dismiss. The court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss Crescent’s Cost Recovery claim under CERCLA Section 107(a), Declaratory Judgment, Tortious Interference, Trespass, Nuisance and Negligence claims. These claims were dismissed without prejudice. The court denied the motion to dismiss filed by Placer Mining Corp. for Crescent’s trespass, nuisance and negligence claims. Crescent later filed an amended complaint on April 1, 2022. Placer Mining Corp. and Bunker Hill Mining Corp are named as co-defendants. Bunker Hill responded to the amended filing, refuting and denying all allegations made in the complaint except those that are assertions of fact as a matter of public record. The Company believes Crescent’s lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself, as well as Placer Mining Corp. pursuant to the Company’s indemnification of Placer Mining Corp in the Sale and Purchase agreement executed between the companies for the Mine on December 15, 2021.

On October 26, 2021, the Company asserted claims against Crescent in a separate lawsuit. Bunker Hill Mining Corporation v. Venzee Technologies Inc. et al, Case No. 2:21-cv-209-REP, filed in the same court on May 14, 2021. The Company has subsequently executed a tolling agreement with Venzee in exchange for dropping its lawsuit. The Company originally filed this lawsuit on May 14, 2021 against other parties but has since filed an amended complaint to include its claims against Crescent.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors and Executive Officers

 

The following table sets forth the directors, executive officers, their ages, and all offices and positions held within the Company as of December 31, 2021.September 30, 2022. Directors are elected for a period of one year and thereafter serve until their successor is duly elected by the stockholders and qualified. Officers and other employees serve at the will of the Board.

 

Name Position Held with the Company Age Date First Elected or Appointed
Sam Ash President, CEO and Director 4344 April 14, 2020
Richard Williams Executive Chairman and Director 5556 March 27, 2020
David Wiens CFO and Corporate Secretary 42 January 12, 2021
Wayne ParsonsMark Cruise Director 5952 January 5, 2018June 30, 2022
Cassandra Joseph Director 5051 November 2, 2020
Dickson Hall Director 6970 January 5, 2018
Pamela Saxton Director 6970 October 30, 2020

 

4349
 

 

Biographical Information

 

Sam Ash was a Partner from 2015 at Barrick Gold Corp. (“Barrick”Barrick) and held various roles over the nine years employed there. This includes three years as General Manager of the Lumwana Copper Mine in Zambia, Technical Support Manager to Barrick’s Copper Business Unit, General Support Manager on the Cortez Mine in Nevada and Chief Engineer leading the roll-out of new Underground Mining standards in the USA and Tanzania. Prior to his time at Barrick, Mr. Ash served as Manager of New Operations for Veris Gold Corp. (formerly, Yukon-Nevada Gold Corp.) primarily on the Jerritt Canyon Mine in Nevada, and also as an Underground Mine Supervisor with Drummond Company, Inc. He has recently completed his Masters’ Degree in Leadership and Strategy at the London Business School and has a BS in Mining Engineering from the University of Missouri Rolla. Mr. Ash is qualified to serve on the Board by virtue of his extensive mining industry experience.

 

Richard Williams is an executive with an established track-record of transformational leadership within the mining industry and other demanding environments. He is currently a Non-Executive Director of Trevali Mining Corporation and an advisor to companies facing complex operational, political or ESG challenges. Formerly the Chief Operating Officer of Barrick and the company’s Executive Envoy to Tanzania, he has also served as Chief Executive Officer of the Afghan Gold and Minerals Company and as a Non-Executive Director of Trevali Mining Corporation and Gem Diamonds Limited. Prior to his commercial mining experience, Mr. Williams served as the Commanding Officer of the British Army’s Special Forces Regiment, the SAS. He holds an MBA from Cranfield University, a BSc in Economics from University College London and an MA in Security Studies from Kings College London. Mr. Williams is qualified to serve on the Board by virtue of his extensive mining industry experience.

 

David Wiens is the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary. Mr. Wiens is an experienced mining executive with over 1718 years’ experience in corporate finance, financial planning & analysis, (“FP&A”), treasury and investor relations. Mr. Wiens spent the last eight years with Americas-focused precious metals companies, including over six years at SSR Mining Inc. where he was part of a team that transformed the company from a single asset silver producer with limited mine life to a diversified long-life precious metals company, while meeting production and cost guidance seven years in a row. As Director, Corporate Finance, he led a number of functions including corporate finance, FP&A, treasury, investor relations, concentrate marketing and gold dore sales. SSR Mining Inc. completed a $5 billion merger with Alacer Gold Corp. in September 2020. Prior to his corporate roles, he was an investment banker at a number of financial institutions, including Deutsche Bank AG in London, United Kingdom. Mr. Wiens earned his Bachelor of Commerce with a Finance specialization at the University of British Columbia in Canada, is a CFA® Charterholder, and is completing the CPA designation.

 

Wayne ParsonsMark Cruise is a Director of the Company. Mr. Parsons has 30professional geologist with over 27 years of investment industryinternational mining experience, havingin Europe, the Americas and Africa. A former polymetallic commodity specialist with Anglo American plc, Dr Cruise founded and was Chief Executive Officer of Trevali Mining Corporation. Under his leadership, the company grew from an initial discovery into a top-ten global zinc producer with operations in the Americas and Africa. He has previously served as Vice President Business Development and Exploration, COO and CEO for several TSX, TSX-Venture and NYSE-Americas listed exploration and development Companies. Mark has Served on 9 Public Company Boards over 14 years for TSX-V; TSX and NYSE-Americas listed Exploration, Development and Producing Companies with numerous Canadian financial institutions, including Nesbitt Thomson Bongard, RBC Dominion Securities, and National Bank Financial Services. Previouslymarket capitalizations ranging from tens of millions to in-excess of US$1 billion. Mr. Parsons served on boards of Intertainment Media Inc., American Paramount Gold Corp. and Yappn Corp. HeCruise is the owner and founder of Parsons Financial Consulting, a consulting company focusedqualified to serve on the technology andBoard by virtue of his extensive mining sectors. Mr. Parsons has an HBA degree from University of Western Ontario.industry experience.

 

Cassandra Joseph is an American lawyer with extensive experience managing the commercial relationship between mining companies and environmental regulators. She is currently Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary for Nevada Copper Corp., having previously been Associate General Counsel for Tahoe Resources Inc. until it was acquired by Pan American Silver Corp. in 2019. Before this, she worked for the Attorney Generals of California and Nevada, as Deputy and Senior Deputy Attorney General, and as a partner in Watson Rounds PLC (now Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck LLP). Educated at Santa Clara University, and University of California at Berkeley, she was called to the State Bar of California in 1999; the US Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit in 2001; State Bar of Nevada in 2005; and the US Supreme Court, US Court of Appeals and Federal Circuit in 2007. Ms. Joseph is qualified to serve on the Board by virtue of her with extensive experience managing the commercial relationship between mining companies and environmental regulators.

50

 

Dickson Hall currently serves as a Director. He is a partner in Valuestone Advisory Limited and manager of Valuestone Global Resources Fund 1, a mining fund associated with Jiangxi Copper Corporation and China Construction Bank International. Mr. Hall has more than 40 years’ experience in the resource field, much of it in Asia. From 2005 to 2016 he directed corporate development efforts in Asia for Hunter Dickinson Inc. (HDI) raising capital, establishing strategic partnerships and broadening the Asian shareholder base for HDI public companies. He was Senior Vice President of Continental Minerals Corporation which developed the Xietongmen copper-gold project in Tibet, China before selling to China’s Jinchuan Group in 2011 for $446 million. Mr. Hall is also a director and Investment Committee member of Can-China Global Resources Fund, an energy and mining fund backed by the Export-Import Bank of China. He is or has been a director of various resource and non-resource companies. Mr. Hall is a graduate of the University of British Columbia (BA, MA) and has diplomas from Beijing University and Beijing Language Institute. Mr. Hall is qualified to serve on the Board by virtue of his extensive mining investment experience.

44

 

Pam Saxton is an experienced mining company executive and Director. She is currently on the Board of Aquila Resources Inc. and serving on a North American Advisory Board for Damstra Technology – Damstra Holdings Limited and was previously a Board Member and Audit Committee Chair at Pershing Gold Corporation. As an Executive, she has served as CFO for Thompson Creek Metals Company and NewWest Gold Corporation, both in Colorado. Having started her professional life working as an auditor for Arthur Anderson LLP in Denver, her career has included senior finance appointments in the American Natural Resources Industry including serving as VP Finance for Franco-Nevada Corporation’s U.S. Operations. Ms. Saxton is qualified to serve on the Board by virtue of her expertise in finance, accounting and auditing matters.

Corporate Governance

The Board and the Company’s management are committed to sound corporate governance practices which are both in the interest of its shareholders and contribute to effective and efficient decision-making. Canadian National Policy 58-201 – Corporate Governance Guidelines, to which the Company is subject by virtue of its CSE listing, establishes corporate governance practices which apply to all publicly-listed companies in Canada. These guidelines are not intended to be prescriptive but to be used by issuers in developing their own corporate governance practices.

 

Bunker Hill’s corporate governance practices are in compliance in all material respects with applicable securities regulatory requirements, and it continually monitors applicable legal requirements and developments across the mining industry to ensure that it follows best practice.

Board Independence

The Company is listed on the CSE and the OTCQB. Because the OTCQB does not have any requirement regarding Board independence, the Company follows the rules of the CSE with respect to director independence. NI 58-101 – Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices (“NI 58-101”) defines an “independent director” as a director who has no direct or indirect “material relationship” with the issuer. A “material relationship” is a relationship which could, in the view of the Board, be reasonably expected to interfere with the exercise of a member’s independent judgment.

The Company’s Common Shares are currently traded on the Canadian Stock Exchange, under the symbol BNKR, and as such, is not subject to the independence rules of any national securities exchange which requires that a majority of a listed company’s directors and specified committees of its board of directors meet independence standards prescribed by such rules.

The Board is committed to acting independently and in the interests of the Company’s shareholders and other stakeholders. In order to ensure that the Board is able to function independently of management the Board adheres to the following structures and processes:

Cassandra Joseph is appointed as Lead Independent Director.
The Articles of the Company provide that any director may call a meeting of the Board.
Non-management directors have regularly scheduled meetings in the absence of management
Three of the Directors (50%) are independent within the meaning of NI 58-101.

Board Diversity

Along with many companies in the mining industry Bunker Hill advocates the value of diversity in outlook, governance, performance and decision-making. 33.33% of the Company’s directors, including the lead independent director, are female.

Majority Voting Policy

Voting for director elections is on an individual basis, and the Company has adopted a majority voting policy in order to promote enhanced director accountability.

Nomination of Directors

The Board has established a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (CGNC) which is charged with performing an annual evaluation of the effectiveness of the board of directors as a whole, the committees of the board and the contributions of individual directors. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is currently comprised of Mses. Joseph (Chair) and Saxton and Mr. Hall.

51

The Board seeks to achieve a balance of knowledge, experience and capability on the Board. When considering candidates for director, the Board takes into account a number of factors, including the following (although candidates need not possess all of the following characteristics and not all factors are weighted equally):

Ability to attend regular and special board and committee meetings and willingness to perform the duties of a director
Fine moral character, good personal and business reputation
Industry knowledge and contacts in industries served by the Company
Ability to be responsible, fair-minded, reliable, ethical and possess high integrity
Prior experience on boards of directors
Senior-level management experience
Possession of specific skills in electronic data processing, internal auditing, accounting, personnel, finance, etc., and/or demonstrated business or financial institution consulting expertise and experience

The Board will periodically assess the appropriate size of the Board and whether any vacancies on the Board are expected due to retirement or otherwise. If vacancies are anticipated, or otherwise arise, or the size of the Board is expanded, the Board will consider various potential candidates for director. Candidates may come to the attention of the Board through current Board members or management, stockholders or other persons. These candidates will be evaluated at regular or special meetings of the Board and may be considered at any point during the year.

Compensation Committee

The Board established in 2020 a Compensation Committee to review and approve the compensation of executive officers. This is chaired by Ms. Joseph, who also acts as the Lead Independent Director

Audit Committee

The Company has an Audit Committee that consists of Mr. Hall, Mr. Cruise, and Ms. Saxton. Ms. Saxton serves as the Chair of the Audit Committee of the Company. The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the Corporation’s accounting and financial reporting practices and procedures, the adequacy of internal accounting controls and procedures, the quality and integrity of financial statements and for directing the auditors’ examination of specific areas.

Although pursuant to section 6.1 of National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees (“NI 52-110”), the Company as a venture issuer is exempt from the requirement that each audit committee member be independent, all members of the Audit Committee are independent.

Each member of the Audit Committee is considered to be “financially literate” within the meaning of NI 52-110, which includes the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the Company’s financial statements.

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships between any of the current directors or officers of the Company.

 

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

Neither the Company nor its property is the subject of any other pending legal proceedings, and no other such proceeding is known to be contemplated by any governmental authority. The Company is not aware of any other legal proceedings in which any director, officer or affiliate of the Company, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of the Company’s voting securities, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate or security holder of the Company, is a party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

Directorships

 

None of the Company’s executive officers or directors is a director of any company with a class of equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act or any company registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

Code of Ethics

 

The Company’s Board has adopted a code of ethics that will applyapplies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or controller and to persons performing similar functions. The code of ethics is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote honest and ethical conduct, full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure, compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, prompt internal reporting of violations of the code and accountability for adherence to the code. The Company will provide a copy of its code of ethics, without charge, to any person upon receipt of written request for such, delivered to our corporate headquarters. All such requests should be sent care of Bunker Hill Mining Corp., Attn: Corporate Secretary, 82 Richmond Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5C 1P1. Any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of the codes of ethics applicable to our directors and executive officers will be disclosed in a current report on Form 8-K within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver.

 

Role of Board in Risk Oversight Process

Risk assessment and oversight are an integral part of our governance and management processes. Our board of directors encourages management to promote a culture that incorporates risk management into our corporate strategy and day-to-day business operations. Management discusses strategic and operational risks at regular management meetings, and conducts specific strategic planning and review sessions during the year that include a focused discussion and analysis of the risks facing us. Throughout the year, senior management reviews these risks with the board of directors at regular board meetings as part of management presentations that focus on particular business functions, operations or strategies, and presents the steps taken by management to mitigate or eliminate such risks.

Our board of directors does not have a standing risk management committee, but rather administers this oversight function directly through our board of directors as a whole, as well as through various standing committees of our board of directors that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. While our board of directors is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure, our audit committee is responsible for overseeing our major financial risk exposures and the steps our management has taken to monitor and control these exposures. The audit committee also approves or disapproves any related person transactions. Our nominating and corporate governance committee monitors the effectiveness of our corporate governance guidelines. Our compensation committee assesses and monitors whether any of our compensation policies and programs has the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth, for the years indicated, all compensation paid, distributed or accrued for services, including salary and bonus amounts, rendered in all capacities by the Company’s principal executive officer, chief financial officer and all other executive officers; the information contained below represents compensation paid, distributed or accrued to the Company’s officers for their work related to the Company.

 

Name and

Principal Position

 

 

Year(1)

 

Salary

($)

  

Bonus

($)

  

Stock

Awards

($)

  

Option

Awards (2)($)

  

Non-Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compensation

(#)

  

Non-qualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

($)

  

All other

Compensation

($)

  

Total

($)

 
                           
David Wiens(3) December 31, 2021  209,995   66,000(4)      204,213            480,208 
Chief Financial Officer December 31, 2020                        
  June 30, 2020                        
                                   
John Ryan (5) December 31, 2021                        
Former Chief Executive Officer December 31, 2020  13,500                     13,500 
  June 30, 2020  51,500         107,731         71,240(8)  230,471 
                                   
Wayne Parsons (6) December 31, 2021  120,000                     120,000 
Former Chief Financial Officer December 31, 2020  71,390                     71,390 
  June 30, 2020  136,045         630,532         1,144,163(9)  1,910,740 
                                   
Richard Williams    180,000                     180,000 
Executive Chairman December 31, 2020  78,201                     78,201 
  June 30, 2020  134,927         1,020,869         2,288,325(10)  3,444,121 
                                   
Sam Ash(7) December 31, 2021  250,000                     250,000 
Chief Executive Officer December 31, 2020  125,000                     125,000 
  June 30, 2020  60,000                  158,228(8)  218,228 

 

Name and

Principal Position

 

 

Year(1)

 

Salary

($)

  

Bonus

($)

  

Stock

Awards

($)

  

Option

Awards (2)($)

  

Non-Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compensation

(#)

  

Non-qualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

($)

  

All other

Compensation

($)

  

Total

($)

 
                           
David Wiens(3) December 31, 2021  210,315   66,000(4)     204,213            480,208 
Chief Financial Officer December 31, 2020                        
  June 30, 2020                        
                                   
John Ryan (5) December 31, 2021                        
Former Chief December 31, 2020  13,500                     13,500 
Executive Officer June 30, 2020  51,500         107,731         71,240(8)  230,471 
                                   
Wayne Parsons (6) December 31, 2021  120,000                     120,000 
Former Chief December 31, 2020  71,390                     71,390 
Financial Officer June 30, 2020  136,045         630,532         1,144,163(9)  1,910,740 
                                   
Richard Williams    180,000                     180,000 
Executive Chairman December 31, 2020  78,201                     78,201 
  June 30, 2020  134,927         1,020,869         2,288,325(10)  3,444,121 
                                   
Sam Ash(7) December 31, 2021  250,000                     250,000 
Chief Executive Officer December 31, 2020  125,000                     125,000 
  June 30, 2020  60,000                  158,228(8)  218,228 

(1)The period ended December 31, 2020 refers to the six-month period ended December 31, 2020. As of the date of this report, the year ended December 31, 2021, has not been audited.
(2)Option awards reflect the aggregate grant date fair value computed using the Black-Scholes model; for a discussion, please refer to Note 10 in the Notes to the Financial Statements herein.
(3)David Wiens appointed as the Company’s CFO on January 1, 2021. On February 19, 2021, 1,037,977 stock options were issued to David Wiens, of which 273,271 stock options vested immediately and the balance of 764,706 stock options vested on December 31, 2021. These options have a 5-year life and are exercisable at C$0.335 per common share. The grant date fair value of the options was estimated at $204,213.
(4)In February 2021, the Company issued 208,860 February 2021 Units at a deemed price of $0.45 to settle $66,000 (C$83,544) of bonus owed to David Wiens. Each February 2021 Unit consisted of one common share and one common share purchase warrant, which entitles the holder to acquire a common share of the Company at C$0.60 per common share for a period of five years until February 16, 2026.
(5)John Ryan was the Company’s CEO from October 12, 2018 to April 14, 2020.
(6)Wayne Parsons was the Company’s CFO from May 22, 2019 to December 31, 2020.
(7)Sam Ash became the Company’s CEO on April 14, 2020.
(8)Restricted share units (“RSUs”) granted to Mr. Ryan are calculated using a share price of C$0.50 on the applicable grant date. RSUs granted to Mr. Ash are calculated using a share price of C$0.73 on the applicable grant date.
(9)DSUs granted to Mr. Parsons are calculated as follows: 2,500,000 * C$0.65 * 0.7041 (the foreign exchange rate as of date of grant).
(10)DSUs granted to Mr. Williams are calculated as follows: 5,000,000 * C$0.65 * 0.7041 (the foreign exchange rate as of date of grant)

 

4553
 

 

Grant of Plan Based Awards

 

On October 24, 2019, 1,575,000 stock options were issued to directors and officers of the Company. These options have a 5-year life and are exercisable at C$0.60 per Common Share.

 

On April 20, 2020, 5,957,659 stock options were issued to certain directors of the Company. Each stock option entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.55. The stock options vest in one fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date and expire in 5 years.

 

On September 30, 2020, 200,000 stock options were issued to a consultant of the Company. These options have a 3-year life and are exercisable at C$0.60 per Common Share.

 

On October 30, 2020, 235,000 stock options were issued to a consultant of the Company. These options expire on December 31, 2022 and are exercisable at C$0.50 per Common Share.

 

On February 19, 2021, 1,037,977 stock options were issued to an officer of the Company, of which 273,271 stock options vest immediately and the balance of 764,706 stock options shall vest on December 31, 2021. These options have a 5-year life and are exercisable at C$0.335 per Common Share.

 

Outstanding Stock OptionsEquity Awards At Fiscal Year End

 

The following table provides a summary of equity awards outstanding at December 31, 2021, for each of the named executive officers.

 

  Option Awards    Stock Awards 
Name Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable  Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable  Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)  

Option Exercise Price

(C$)

  

Option

Expiration

Date

 Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
(#)
  Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($)
  

Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested

(#)

  Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
($)
 
John Ryan  40,000         10.00  May 2, 2022                
   390,000         0.60  October 24, 2024            
                                   
Wayne Parsons  415,000         0.60  October 24, 2024                
   500,000   1,500,000      0.55  April 20, 2025            
                                   
Richard Williams  989,415   2,968244      0.55  April 20, 2025            
                                   
David Wiens  1,037,977         0.335  February 19, 2026            

   Option Awards  Stock Awards  
Name  Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable   Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable   Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)   

Option Exercise Price

(C$)

  

Option

Expiration

Date

  Number of Shares or Common Shares of Stock That Have Not Vested
(#)
   Market Value of Shares or Common Shares of Stock That Have Not Vested
($)
   

Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Common Shares or Other Rights That Have Not Vested

(#)

   Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Common Shares or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
($)
 
John Ryan  40,000         10.00  May 2, 2022                
   390,000         0.60  October 24, 2024            
                                   
Wayne Parsons  415,000         0.60  October 24, 2024                
   500,000   1,500,000      0.55  April 20, 2025            
                                   
Richard Williams  989,415   2,968244      0.55  April 20, 2025            
                                   
David Wiens  1,037,977         0.335  February 19, 2026            

 

46

Long-Term Incentive and Compensation Plans

 

In May 2020, and as part of its overall compensation planning, the Board introduced a long term incentive plan (the “LongLong Term Incentive Plan”Plan or “LTIP”LTIP) that provides for time-based RSUs, DSUs, options (“Options”Options) and performance-based share unit awards (“PSUs”PSUs, and collectively with RSUs, DSUs and Options, “Awards”Awards) that may be granted to employees, officers and eligible consultants and directors of the Company and its affiliates. Recipients of Awards are defined as “Participants”.

54

 

The aim of the Company’s compensation program is to attract and retain highly qualified executives and to link compensation to performance and shareholder value. This must ensure that the compensation is sufficiently competitive to achieve this objective. The Board considers a number of factors in order to determine compensation, including the Company’s contractual obligations, the individual’s performance and other qualitative aspects of the individual’s performance and achievements, the amount of time and effort the individual will devote to the Company and the Company’s financial resources.

 

The Company’s compensation program is comprised of:

 

 (a)A base salary or management fee arrangement and benefits. The base salaries or management fee arrangements and benefits paid to the key executives are not based on any specific formula and are set so as to be competitive with other companies of similar size and state of development in the mineral industry. This base salary also includes sign-on incentives, which may be issued in the form of cash, RSUs, DSUs or Options.
 (b)A short-term incentive program in the form of bonuses. Bonuses are paid to key executives based on individual, team and Company performance and the executive’s position in the Company. Any bonus awards are at the sole discretion of the Board.
 (c)Long Term Incentive Plan. The LTIP consists of DSUs, RSUs, PSUs, and Options which provide the Board with additional long term incentive mechanisms to align the interests of the directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company with shareholder interests. The LTIP also provides for, among other things, an accelerated vesting of awards in the event of a change in control, thereby aligning the Company’s practices with current corporate governance best practices respecting a change in control.

 

The Board believe that equity-based compensation plans are the most effective way to align the interests of management with those of shareholders. Long-term incentives must also be competitive and align with the Company’s compensation philosophy.

 

The Company does not have a pension plan that provides for payments or benefits to its executive officers.

 

Change of Control Agreements

 

The Company has provided change of control benefits to certain senior officers to encourage them to continue their employment in the event of a purchase, sale, reorganization, or other significant change in the business. These benefits have a “double trigger” meaning that an event of termination is also required in a change of control to trigger a severance payment.

 

If the employment agreement of the senior officer is terminated by the (a) Company without just cause, or (b) senior officer for good reason pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, at any time within 12 months of a change of control, the Company is required to make a lump sum severance payment equal to 24 months of base salary. In addition, at such time all Awards shall be deemed to have vested, and all restrictions and conditions applicable to such Awards shall be deemed to have lapsed and the Awards shall be issued and delivered.

47

Employment Agreements

 

The Company has various employment agreements with certain executives, which provide for compensation and certain other benefits and for severance payments under certain circumstances. Certain employment agreements also contain clauses that become effective upon a change of control of the Company, as described above. The Company may be obligated to pay certain amounts to such employees upon the occurrence of any of the defined events in the various employment agreements.

55

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

On April 19, 2011, subject to shareholder approval, which was obtained at the Company’s annual and special meeting of shareholders held on December 21, 2012, the Board approved the adoption of the Liberty Silver Corp. Incentive Share Plan (the “Plan”) under which Common Shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for purposes of possible future issuance of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, and stock grants to employees, directors and certain key individuals. Under the Plan, the maximum number of Common Shares reserved for issuance shall not exceed 10% of the Common Shares of the Company outstanding from time to time. The purpose of the Plan shall be to advance the interests of the Company by encouraging equity participation in the Company through the acquisition of Common Shares of the Company. In order to maintain flexibility in the award of stock benefits, the Plan constitutes a single plan, but is composed of two parts. The first part is the Share Option Plan which provides grants of both incentive stock options under Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and nonqualified stock options. The second part is the Share Bonus Plan which provides grants of shares of Company common stock. The following is intended to be a summary of some of the material terms of the Plan, and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety, by the full text of the Plan.

 

The Plan

 

The Plan is a rolling plan, under which the maximum number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Share Option Plan, together with the Share Bonus Plan, shall not exceed 10% of the Common Shares outstanding (on a non-diluted basis) at any given time. The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Company by: (i) providing certain employees, senior officers, directors, or consultants of the Company (collectively, the “Optionees”Optionees) with additional performance incentives; (ii) encouraging share ownership by the Optionees; (iii) increasing the proprietary interest of the Optionees in the success of the Company; (iv) encouraging the Optionees to remain with the Company; and (v) attracting new employees, officers, directors and consultants to the Company.

 

Share Option Plan

 

The following information is intended to be a brief description and summary of the material features of the Share Option Plan:

 

 (a)The aggregate maximum number of Common Shares available for issuance from treasury under the Share Option Plan, together with the Share Bonus Plan, at any given time is 10% of the outstanding Common Shares as at the date of grant of an option under the Plan, subject to adjustment or increase of such number pursuant to the terms of the Plan. Any Common Shares subject to an option which has been granted under the Share Option Plan and which has been surrendered, terminated, or expired without being exercised, in whole or in part, will again be available under the Plan.
   
 (b)The exercise price of an option shall be determined by the Board at the time each option is granted, provided that such price shall not be less than the closing price of the Common Shares on the principal stock exchange(s) upon which the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the trading day immediately preceding the day of the grant of the option.
   
 (c)Options granted to persons conducting Investor Relations Activities (as defined in the Plan) for the Company must vest in stages over twelve months with no more than ¼ of the options vesting in any three-month period.
   
 (d)In the event an Optionee ceases to be eligible for the grant of options under the Share Option Plan, options previously granted to such person will cease to be exercisable within a period of 12 months following the date such person ceases to be eligible under the Plan.
   
 (e)In the event that a take-over bid or issuer bid is made for all or any of the issued and outstanding Shares, then the Board may, by resolution, permit all options outstanding to become immediately exercisable in order to permit Common Shares issuable under such options to be tendered to such bid.

 

4856
 

Share Bonus Plan

 

The following information is intended to be a brief description and summary of the material features of the Share Bonus Plan:

 

 (a)Participants in the Share Bonus Plan shall be directors, officers, employees, or consultants of the Company who, by the nature of their positions are, in the opinion of the Board and upon the recommendation of the President of the Company, in a position to contribute to the success of the Company.
 (b)The determination regarding the amount of bonus Common Shares issued pursuant to the Share Bonus Plan will take into consideration the Optionee’s present and potential contribution to the success of the Company and shall be determined from time to time by the Board. However, in no event shall the number of bonus Common Shares pursuant to the Share Bonus Plan, together with the Share Option Plan, exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares in the aggregate.

 

General Features of the Plan

 

In addition to the above summaries of the Share Option Plan and the Share Bonus Plan, the following is intended to be a brief description and summary of some of the general features of the Plan:

 

 (a)The aggregate number of Common Shares reserved pursuant to the Plan for issuance to insiders of the Company within any twelve-month period, under all security-based compensation arrangements of the Company, shall not exceed 10% of the total number of Common Shares then outstanding.
 (b)The aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan to any one person in any twelve-month period shall not exceed 5% of the total number of Common Shares outstanding from time to time, unless disinterested shareholder approval is obtained pursuant to the policies of the Company’s principal stock exchange(s) upon which the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading or any stock exchange or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the securities of the Company. No more than 2% of the outstanding Common Shares may be granted to any one Consultant (as defined in the Plan) in any twelve-month period, or to persons conducting Investor Relations Activities (as defined in the Plan) in any twelve-month period.

 

RSU Plan

 

On March 25, 2020, the Board of the Company approved the adoption of the Company’s Restricted Stock Unit Incentive Plan (the “RSU Plan”RSU Plan) under which RSUs of the Company, whereby each RSU represents the right to receive one Common Share, have been reserved for purposes of possible future issuances of RSUs. The RSU Plan is intended to enhance the Company’s ability to attract and retain highly qualified officers, directors, key employees, consultants and other persons, and to motivate such officers, directors, key employees, consultants and other persons to serve the Company and to expend maximum effort to improve the business results and earnings of the Company by providing to such persons an opportunity to acquire or increase a direct proprietary interest in the operations and future success of the Company. To this end, the RSU Plan provides for the grant of RSUs and any of these awards of RSUs (“RSU Awards”Awards) may, but need not, be made as performance incentives to reward attainment of annual or long-term performance goals of the Company.

 

The following information is intended to be a brief description and summary of the material features of the RSU Plan:

 

 (a)The maximum number of Common Shares available for issuance under the RSU Plan shall be 7,249,278, subject to adjustment or increase of such number pursuant to the terms of the RSU Plan.
 (b)The number of Common Shares to be issued under the RSU Plan shall not exceed 10% of the total number of the issued and outstanding Common Shares.

49

 (c)In the event that an RSU Award is exercised for Common Shares, the Common Shares reserved for issuance in connection with such RSU Award will be returned to the pool of available Common Shares authorized for issuance under the RSU Plan and will be available for reservation pursuant to a new RSU Award grant.
 (d)RSU Awards may be made under the RSU Plan to any employee, director or consultant of the Company, as the Board shall determine and designate from time to time.
 (e)RSU Awards granted under the RSU Plan may, in the discretion of the Board, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution or exchange for, any other RSU Award or any award granted under another plan of the Company.
 (f)At the time a grant of RSUs is made, the Board may, in its sole discretion, establish a vesting period applicable to such RSUs, and each RSU Award may be subject to a different vesting period.

 

57

DSU Plan

 

On April 21, 2020, the Board approved the adoption of the Company’s Deferred Share Unit Plan (the “DSU Plan”DSU Plan), pursuant to which the Board may grant DSUs to eligible persons under the DSU Plan. Each DSU entitles the grantee to receive on vesting an amount equal to: (A) the number of vested DSUs elected to be redeemed multiplied by (B) the fair market value of the Common Shares less (C) any applicable withholdings pursuant to the DSU Plan. The purposes of the DSU Plan are to: (i) align the interests of directors of the Company with the long term interests of shareholders of the Company; and (ii) allow the Company to attract and retain high quality directors.

 

The following information is intended to be a brief description and summary of the material features of the DSU Plan:

 

 (a)A committee of directors of the Company appointed by the Board to administer the DSU Plan may grant DSUs to any director of the Company in its sole discretion.
 (b)Awards may be made under the DSU Plan to any director of the Company, as the committee appointed by the Board shall determine and designate from time to time.
 (c)Should the Common Shares no longer be publicly traded at the relevant time such that the fair market value of the Common Shares cannot be determined in accordance with the formula set out in the definition of that term pursuant to the DSU Plan, the fair market value of a Common Share shall be determined by the committee appointed by the Board in its sole discretion.
 (d)At the time a grant of DSUs is made, the committee appointed by the Board may, in its sole discretion, establish a vesting period applicable to such DSUs.

 

Director Compensation

 

The general policy of the Board is that compensation for independent directors should be a fair mix between cash and equity-based compensation. Additionally, the Company reimburses directors for reasonable expenses incurred during the course of their performance. There are no long-term incentive or medical reimbursement plans. The Company does not pay directors, who are part of management, for Board service in addition to their regular employee compensation. The Board determines the amount of director compensation. The board may appoint a compensation committee to take on this role.

 

50

The following table provides a summary of compensation paid to directors during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Director Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($)
 

Stock

Awards

($)

 

Option

Awards

($)

 

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($)

 

Nonqualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

 

All Other

Compensation

($)(1)

 

Total

($)

  Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($)
  

Stock

Awards

($)

 

Option

Awards

($)

 

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($)

 

Nonqualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

 

All Other

Compensation

($)(1)

 

Total

($)

 
Dickson Hall                                          
Wayne Parsons 120,000      120,000   120,000                  120,000 
Richard Williams 180,000      180,000   180,000                  180,000 
Pam Saxton 37,490     37,490   37,490               7,784   45,274 
Cassandra Joseph 37,490     37,490   37,490               7,784   45,274 

(1)RSUs granted to each of Mses. Saxton and Joseph are calculated using a share price of C$0.485 on the applicable grant date.

 

58

Equity Compensation Plan

 

The following table gives information about the Company’s Equity Compensation Plan as of December 31, 2021:

 

 Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants  Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants  Number of securities remaining available for future issuances under equity compensation plans, excluding securities reflected in column (a)  Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants  Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants  Number of securities remaining available for future issuances under equity compensation plans, excluding securities reflected in column (a) 
Plan category                        
  (a)   (b)   (c)   (a)   (b)   (c) 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders  

9,053,136

  $0.58   7,390,408.20   9,053,136  $0.58   7,390,408 
                        
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                        
Total  

9,053,136

  $0.58   

7,390,408.20

   9,053,136  $0.58   7,390,408 

 

  Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding RSUs and DSUs  Weighted average grant date price of outstanding RSUs and DSUs  Number of securities remaining available for future issuances under equity compensation plans, excluding securities reflected in column (a) 
Plan category            
   (a)   (b)   (c) 
RSU Plan  618,000  $0.45   6,631,278 
             
DSU Plan  7,500,000  $0.65   N/A 
             
Total  8,188,000  $0.63   6,260,288 

51
  Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding RSUs and DSUs  Weighted average grant date price of outstanding RSUs and DSUs  Number of securities remaining available for future issuances under equity compensation plans, excluding securities reflected in column (a) 
Plan category            
   (a)   (b)   (c) 
RSU Plan  768,000  $0.62   6,481,278 
             
DSU Plan  7,500,000  $1.03   N/A 
             
Total  8,268,000  $0.99   6,481,278 

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

There were no material transactions, or series of similar transactions, during the Company’s last fiscal year, or any currently proposed transactions, or series of similar transactions, to which the Company was or is to be a party, in which the amount involved exceeded the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the small business issuer’s total assets at year-end for the last three completed fiscal years and in which any director, executive officer or any security holder who is known to the Company to own of record or beneficially more than five percent of any class of the Company’s common stock, or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, had an interest.

 

Director Independence

 

The Company’s common stock is currently traded on the CSE, under the symbol BNKR, and as such, is not subject to the rules of any national securities exchange which requires that a majority of a listed company’s directors and specified committees of its board of directors meet independence standards prescribed by such rules. For the purpose of preparing the disclosures in this document with respect to director independence, the Company has used the definition of “independent director” within the meaning of National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees adopted by the Canadian Securities Administration and as set forth in the Marketplace Rules of the NASDAQ, which defines an “independent director” generally as being a person, other than an executive officer or employee of the company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

 

Pam Saxton, Cassandra Joseph, and Dickson Hall, and Mark Cruise are currently the only “independent” directors of the Company.

 

59

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of consists of 750,000,0001,500,000,000 Common Shares with a par value of $0.000001 per Common Share and 10,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.000001 per preferred share. As of FebruaryNovember 4, 2022 there were 164,435,442229,501,661 Common Shares outstanding.

 

The following description of our Common Shares and provisions of our articles of incorporation and by-laws is only a summary. Investors are directed for a complete description of the terms and provisions of our articles and by-laws, which are exhibits to the registration statement which contains this Prospectus. We encourage you to review complete copies of our articles and by-laws.

 

Voting Rights

 

Holders of the Common Shares are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the shareholder.

 

Dividend Rights

 

Holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Board out of funds legally available for dividends.

 

Liquidation Rights

 

Upon the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our company, the holders of Common Shares are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets which are legally available for distribution after payment of all debts and other liabilities.

 

Conversion and Redemption

 

Holders of Common Shares have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.

 

Preferred Stock

The Articles of Incorporation authorizes the Board to establish one or more series of preferred stock. Unless required by law or by any stock exchange, and subject to the terms of the articles of incorporation, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without further action by holders of Common Stock.Shares.

 

The Board is able to determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any.

 

The Company could issue a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede or discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of the holders of Common StockShares might believe to be in their best interests or in which the holders of Common StockShares might receive a premium over the market price of the shares of Common Stock.Shares. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the rights of holders of Common StockShares by restricting dividends on the common stock, diluting the voting power of the common stock or subordinating the rights of the common stock to distributions upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up or other event. As a result of these or other factors, the issuance of preferred stock could have an adverse impact on the market price of Common Stock.Shares.

60

Change of Control

 

Nevada’s “Acquisition of Controlling Interest Statute” applies to Nevada corporations that have at least 200 shareholders, with at least 100 shareholders of record being Nevada residents and that do business directly or indirectly in Nevada. Where applicable, the statute prohibits an acquiror from voting shares of a target company’s stock after exceeding certain threshold ownership percentages, until the acquiror provides certain information to the company and a majority of the disinterested shareholders vote to restore the voting rights of the acquiror’s shares at a meeting called at the request and expense of the acquiror. If the voting rights of such shares are restored, shareholders voting against such restoration may demand payment for the “fair value” of their shares. The Nevada statute also restricts a “business combination” with “interested shareholders”, unless certain conditions are met, with respect to corporations which have at least 200 shareholders of record. A “combination” includes:

 

 (i)any merger with an “interested shareholder,” or any other corporation which is or after the merger would be, an affiliate or associate of the interested shareholder;
 (ii)any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of assets, to an “interested shareholder,” having an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the corporation’s assets; an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all outstanding shares of the corporation; or representing 10% or more of the earning power or net income of the corporation;
 (iii)any issuance or transfer of shares of the corporation or its subsidiaries, having an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all the outstanding shares of the corporation to the “interested shareholder”
 (iv)the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the corporation proposed by the “interested shareholder”;
 (v)certain transactions which would result in increasing the proportionate percentage of shares of the corporation owned by the “interested shareholder”; or
 (vi)the receipt of benefits, except proportionately as a shareholder, of any loans, advances or other financial benefits by an “interested shareholder.”

 

An “interested shareholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, beneficially owns (or within the prior three years, did beneficially own) 10% or more of the corporation’s voting stock. A corporation to which this statute applies may not engage in a “combination” within three years after the interested shareholder acquired its shares, unless the combination or the interested shareholder’s acquisition of shares was approved by the board of directors before the interested shareholder acquired the shares. If this approval was not obtained, then after the three-year period expires, the combination may be consummated if all applicable statutory requirements are met.

 

Approval of mergers, conversion, amendments to the articles of incorporation, and sales, leases or exchanges of all of the property or assets of a corporation, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, requires the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, except that, unless required by the articles of incorporation, no vote of shareholders of the corporation surviving a merger is necessary if:

 

 (i)the merger does not amend the articles of incorporation of the corporation;
 (ii)each outstanding share immediately prior to the merger is to be an identical share after the merger;
 (iii)The number of voting shares outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number of voting issued as a result of the merger, either by the conversion of shares securities issued pursuant to the merger or the exercise of rights and warrants issued pursuant to the merger, will not exceed by more than 20% the total number of voting shares of the surviving domestic corporation outstanding immediately before the merger; and
 (iv)the number of participating shares (i.e. shares that entitle their holders to participate without limitation in distribution) outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number of participating shares issuable as a result of the merger, either by the conversion of securities issued pursuant to the merger or the exercise of rights and warrants issued pursuant to the merger, will not exceed by more than 20% the total number of participating shares outstanding immediately before the merger.

 

61

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

Audit Fees

 

Effective September 2, 2014, the Company appointed the firm of MNP, LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, as the Company’s independent audit firm.

 

MNP, LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, 50 Burnhamthorpe Road West, Mississauga, ON L5B 3C2, served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2021, the six months ended December 30, 2020 and year ended June 30, 2020, and is expected to serve in that capacity for the ensuing year 2021.2022. Principal accounting fees for professional services rendered for the Company by MNP, LLP for the year ended December 31, 2021, the six months ended December 31, 2020 and year ended June 30, 2020 are summarized in the following table:

 

  

Six Months Ended

December 31, 2020

  

Year Ended

June 30, 2020

 
Audit $115,272   62,179 
Audit related  28,432   22,180 
Tax  34,118    
All other  13,160   7,012 
Total $190,982   91,371 

52

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2021

  

Six Months Ended

December 31, 2020

  

Year Ended

June 30, 2020

 
Audit $107,129  $115,272   62,179 
Audit related  36,449   28,432   22,180 
Tax  -   34,118    
All other  12,841   13,160   7,012 
Total $156,419  $190,982   91,371 

 

Audit Related Fees

 

The aggregate fees billed by MNP, LLP for assurance and related services that were related to its review of the Company’s quarterly financial statements during the six months ended December 31, 2020 and fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 are $28,432 and $22,180, respectively.statements.

 

Tax Fees

 

The aggregate fees billed by MNP, LLP for tax compliance, advice and planning during the six months ended December 31, 2020 are $34,118. MNP, LLP did not bill the Company for tax compliance, advice and planning related to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.planning.

 

All Other Fees

 

The aggregate fees billed by MNP, LLP for all other professional services during the six months ended December 31, 2020 are $13,160. MNP, LLP did not bill the Company for other professional services related to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.services.

 

Audit Committee’s Pre-approval Policies and Procedures

 

At the Company’s regularly scheduled and special meetings, the Board, or the Board-appointed audit committee, considers and pre-approves any audit and non-audit services to be performed by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee has the authority to grant pre-approvals of non-audit services.

 

62

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSSECURITIES ACT RESTRICTIONS ON RESALE OF COMMON STOCK

 

This Prospectus covers the offering of up to 147,538,263 Common Shares by selling shareholders. This includes Common Shares acquirable upon exercise of our outstanding warrants.Rule 144

 

Selling shareholders are personsPursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), a person who has beneficially owned restricted Common Shares or entities that, directly or indirectly, have acquired shares, or will acquire shares from us from time to time upon exerciseWarrants of certain warrants. This Prospectus and any prospectus supplement will only permit the selling shareholdersBunker Hill for at least six months would be entitled to sell their securities provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been an affiliate of Bunker Hill at the Common Shares identified intime of, or at any time during the column “Numberthree months preceding, a sale and (ii) Bunker Hill is subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale and has filed all required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of Shares Offered Hereby”.the Exchange Act during the 12 months (or such shorter period as it was required to file reports) preceding the sale.

 

The selling shareholders may from time to time offer and sell the

Persons who have beneficially owned restricted Common Shares pursuant to this Prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. The selling shareholders may offer all or some portionWarrants of the Common Shares they hold or acquire,Bunker Hill for at least six months but only Common Shares thatwho are currently outstanding or are acquired upon the exerciseaffiliates of certain warrants that are currently outstanding, and in either case included in the “Number of Shares Offered Hereby” column, may be sold pursuant to this Prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement.

The Common Shares issued to the selling shareholders are “restricted” securities under applicable federal and state securities laws and are being registered to give the selling shareholders the opportunity to sell their Common Shares. The registration of such Common Shares does not necessarily mean, however, that any of these Common Shares will be offered or sold by the selling shareholders. The selling shareholders may from time to time offer and sell all or a portion of their Common Shares on the CSE, in the over-the-counter market (to the extent that there is a market), in negotiated transactions, or otherwise, at market prices prevailingBunker Hill at the time of, sale or at negotiated prices.any time during the three months preceding, a sale would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of:

 

The registered Common Shares may be sold directly or through brokers or dealers, or in a distribution by one or more underwriters on a firm commitment or best efforts basis. To the extent required, the names of any agent or broker-dealer and applicable commissions or discounts and any other required information with respect to any particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. See “Plan of Distribution”.

1% of the total number of Common Shares then outstanding; or
the average weekly reported trading volume of Common Stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.

 

Each of the selling shareholders reserves the sole right to accept or reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of the registered Common Shares to be made directly or through agents. To the extent that any of the selling shareholders areSales by affiliates of our Company or are brokers or dealers, they may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any commissions received by them and any profit on the resale of the registered shares may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discountsBunker Hill under the Securities Act. As of the date of this Prospectus and based on the representations we have received from the selling shareholders, 230 of the selling shareholders are brokers or dealers or are affiliated with a broker or dealer and are identified below. Selling shareholders that are affiliates of or have material relationships with our CompanyRule 144 are also identified below.limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and by the availability of current public information about Bunker Hill.

 

5363
 

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

The following table sets forth information known to us regarding the namebeneficial ownership of persons who are offering the resale ofour Common Shares by this Prospectus, the numberas of Common Shares beneficially owned by each person, the number of Common Shares that may be sold in this offering and the number of Common Shares each person will own after the offering, assuming they sell all of the Common Shares offered. The information appearing in the table below is based on information provided by or on behalf of the named selling shareholders. We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the Common Shares by the selling shareholders.November 18, 2022 by:

 

  Registered Name & Common Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering (Undiluted Basis)  Common Shares Purchase Warrants Owned Prior to Offering  Common Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering (Partially diluted Basis)  Common Shares Offered  Common Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering 
# Address Number  %  Number  Number  %  Number  Number  % 
1 Raymond James LTD, ITF Carson Seabolt 1CB-780E-0 2100-925 West Georgia Street Vancouver BC V6C 3L2  -   0.00%  500,000   500,000   0.30%  500,000   -   0.00%
2 Gavin Paul Nesbitt, 5 Floor, Alexandra House, Chater Road, Hong Kong  -   0.00%  230,000   230,000   0.14%  230,000   -   0.00%
3 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Medalist Capital, ACC 1YO -346E-1 2200-609 Granuile St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  357,000   357,000   0.22%  357,000   -   0.00%
4 Regent Park Securities LTD, 77 New Cavendish Street, London, W1W 6XB Ryan Woodman/Maru Flamarique  -   0.00%  143,571   143,571   0.09%  143,571   -   0.00%
5 Extract Capital Master Fund LTD, 227 Elgin Avenue, George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-1107, Cayman Islands  2,228,571   1.36%  2,228,571   4,457,142   2.64%  2,228,571   2,228,571   1.34%
6 Fim Nominees Limited, 55 Athol Street, Douglas Isle Ofman Imiila  -   0.00%  20,000   20,000   0.01%  20,000   -   0.00%
7 Roytor & Co ITF/FBO Isios Asset Management, Wellington St West, 2nd Floor Securities Cage, Toronto ON M5V 3H6  4,107,000   2.50%  4,107,000   8,214,000   4.76%  4,107,000   4,107,000   2.44%
8 BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., ITF Lynwood Opportunties Master Fund A/C 402-21922-25 1 First Canadian Place, B1 Level, Stock Cage, Toronto ON M5X 1H3  1,250,000   0.76%  1,714,000   2,964,000   1.77%  2,964,000   -   0.00%
9 George and Patricia Laborde, A/C E5B 0245-L 396-11 Avenue SW, Suite 1410 Calgary, AB T2R 0C5  120,000   0.07%  70,000   190,000   0.12%  70,000   120,000   0.07%
10 National Bank Financial, ITF Mcfarlane Legacy Tryst Account # 11ZDG8E 3000-475 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 2B3  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
11 Novas Capital Corp, 208-3993 Henning Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5C 6P7  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
12 Robert Howard, 11230 158A Street, Surrey, BC, V4N 1R7, Canada  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
13 Seth Chang 5626 Highbury St. Vancouver, BC V6N 1Y8  -   0.00%  10,000   10,000   0.01%  10,000   -   0.00%
14 David Richard Brown, 166 Alexandra Blvd Toronto, On M4R 1M4  2,928   0.00%  500,000   502,928   0.30%  500,000   2,928   0.00%
15 Terry Bohaychuck 903-9915-115 St Edmonton, AB T5K 1S5  60,000   0.04%  30,000   90,000   0.05%  30,000   60,000   0.04%
each person who is, or is expected to be, the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our Common Shares;
each of our current officers and directors; and
all current executive officers and directors of the Company, as a group.

16 National Bank Financial Inc., ITF 2713104 Ontario Inc. Account # 5FL4G1E M-100-1010 De La Gauchetiere W Montreal, Quebec H3B 5J2  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
17 National Bank Financial Inc., ITF Tara Fox 41T EV0 M100-1010 de la Gauchetiere St.W Montreal QC, H3B 5J2  -   0.00%  228,500   228,500   0.14%  228,500   -   0.00%
18 National Bank Financial Inc., ITF Miodrag Kotlajic 41TKV9 M100-1010 de la Gauchetiere St.W Montreal QC H3B 5J2  -   0.00%  142,500   142,500   0.09%  142,500   -   0.00%
19 National Bank Financial Inc., ITF Raymond Eno & Darcy Dalgaard M100-1010 de la Gauchetiere St.W Montreal QC H3B 5J2  -   0.00%  28,500   28,500   0.02%  28,500   -   0.00%
20 Oberon Investment, First Floor12 Hornsby Square, Southfields Business Park, BasildonEssex, S15 6SD, UK  -   0.00%  1,780,000   1,780,000   1.07%  1,780,000   -   0.00%
21 RF Securities Clearing LP, ITF Sean Matter 420-7H60-J 145 King Street West, suite 200, Toronto ON, M5H 1J8  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
22 RF Securities Clearing LP, ITF David Wargo, 300-3PJ0-E 145 King St W Suite 200, Toronto ON, M5H 1J8  -   0.00%  145,000   145,000   0.09%  145,000   -   0.00%
23 RF Securities Clearing LP, ITF Jim Gellman 300-0YR0-E 145 King St W Suite 200 Toronto ON M5H 1J8  -   0.00%  86,000   86,000   0.05%  86,000   -   0.00%
24 Canaccord Genuity, ITF Scott Cowie 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, 7VY 1H2  -   0.00%  71,500   71,500   0.04%  71,500   -   0.00%
25 Canaccord Genuity, ITF Anthony Harnett 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, 7VY 1H2  -   0.00%  750,000   750,000   0.45%  750,000   -   0.00%
26 Canaccord Genuity, ITF Brent Bonney 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, 7VY 1H2  -   0.00%  14,000   14,000   0.01%  14,000   -   0.00%

27 Canaccord Genuity, ITF Charles Beil 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, 7VY 1H2  15,000   0.01%  15,000   30,000   0.02%  15,000   15,000   0.01%
28 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Christopher Macintosh 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
29 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Chris Degroot 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
30 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Gerald Mumford 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  100,000   0.06%  100,000   200,000   0.12%  100,000   100,000   0.06%
31 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Leon Soldaat 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  80,000   80,000   0.05%  80,000   -   0.00%
32 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Patrick DEGROOT 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
33 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Marcel DEGROOT 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  200,000   200,000   0.12%  200,000   -   0.00%
34 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Rishabh Vir 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  43,000   43,000   0.03%  43,000   -   0.00%
35 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Shaun Gibson 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  304,000   0.18%  100,000   404,000   0.25%  100,000   304,000   0.18%
36 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Thomas Hofmann 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  30,000   0.02%  30,000   60,000   0.04%  30,000   30,000   0.02%
37 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Rachael Wilson 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  171,500   171,500   0.10%  171,500   -   0.00%
38 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Scott Harkness 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  60,000   60,000   0.04%  60,000   -   0.00%
39 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF STICHTING LEGAL OWNER CDFUND 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  1,000,000   0.61%  1,000,000   2,000,000   1.20%  1,000,000   1,000,000   0.60%
40 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Yannick Dubuc 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  45,000   45,000   0.03%  45,000   -   0.00%
41 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF William Groenewegen 2200-609 Granville St Vancouver V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
42 Justin Vliestra, 47 Ruijs Blvd Brantford, ON N3T 0E2  -   0.00%  600,000   600,000   0.36%  600,000   -   0.00%
43 Ryan Doersam Lote, K125 Nosara/Nicoya/Guanacaste Costa Rica 50206  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
44 Kerry Stern 1826 33 Ave SW Calgary, AB T2T 1Y9  100,000   0.06%  100,000   200,000   0.12%  100,000   100,000   0.06%
45 Darren Reinhardt, Box 79 Site 20 RR#2, Strathmore, AB T1P 1K5  50,000   0.03%  50,000   100,000   0.06%  50,000   50,000   0.03%
46 Murray Cobbe, 150 Country Club Lane, Calgary, AB T3R 1G2  100,000   0.06%  105,000   205,000   0.12%  105,000   100,000   0.06%
47 Wayne and/or Eleanor Chiu, 10005-11 Ave SW, Calgary, AB T2R 0G1  100,000   0.06%  100,000   200,000   0.12%  100,000   100,000   0.06%
48 Thomas Whalen, 145 Aspen Acres, Manor SW, Calgary, AB T3H 0W6  60,000   0.04%  60,000   120,000   0.07%  60,000   60,000   0.04%
49 Al Saurette, 2716 Signal Ridgeview SW Calgary, AB T3H 2J6  100,000   0.06%  100,000   200,000   0.12%  100,000   100,000   0.06%
50 Ted Dakin 1102-50 Hall Rd Georgetown, ON L7G 0U8  100,000   0.06%  100,000   200,000   0.12%  100,000   100,000   0.06%

51 Matthew Engelhardt 307 Hawk’s Nest Hollow Priddis Greens, AB T0L 1W3  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
52 PI Financial ITF Michael Ohnona, 40 King St W, Toronto, ON M5H 3Y2  -   0.00%  15,000   15,000   0.01%  15,000   -   0.00%
53 PI Financial Corp ITF Ronald Stoferle, 1900-666 Burrard St. Vancouver B.C. V6C 3N1  69,500   0.04%  142,500   212,000   0.13%  142,500   69,500   0.04%
54 PI Financial Corp ITF Frank Muller, 1900-666 Burrard St. Vancouver B.C. V6C 3N1  33,000   0.02%  33,000   66,000   0.04%  33,000   33,000   0.02%
55 Em Henry Holdings Ltd 33058 Mountain Glen View Cochrane, AB T4E 0G6  100,000   0.06%  100,000   200,000   0.12%  100,000   100,000   0.06%
56 Wyatt Roadhouse 14 Westpark Pl SW Calgary, AB T3H 0C3  20,000   0.01%  50,000   70,000   0.04%  50,000   20,000   0.01%
57 Trevor Williams Box 361 Stavely, AB T0L 1Z0  115,000   0.07%  115,000   230,000   0.14%  115,000   115,000   0.07%
58 Grundy Holdings 14445 123 Ave NW Edmonton, AB T5L 2Y1  40,000   0.02%  40,000   80,000   0.05%  40,000   40,000   0.02%
59 Peter James 1819 20 Ave NW Calgary, AB T2M 1H4  100,000   0.06%  100,000   200,000   0.12%  100,000   100,000   0.06%
60 Sue Riddell Rose 91 Woodhaven View SW Calgary, AB T2W 5P6  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
61 Kurtis Lively Box 1799 Nanton, AB T0L 1R0  40,000   0.02%  40,000   80,000   0.05%  40,000   40,000   0.02%
62 Melanie Nahayowski 1618 37 Ave SW Calgary, AB T2T 0V3  40,000   0.02%  40,000   80,000   0.05%  40,000   40,000   0.02%
63 Donald Kerr 294 Somerside PK SW Calgary, AB T2Y 3G6  100,000   0.06%  100,000   200,000   0.12%  100,000   100,000   0.06%
64 National Bank Financial Inc. ITF John Barbieri A/C #2C 8469A 1010 de la Gauchetiere Street West, M100 Montreal QC, H3B 5J2  86,000   0.05%  86,000   172,000   0.10%  86,000   86,000   0.05%
65 Roger Muelhaupt Espigraben 18A Eschenz 8264 Switzerland  -   0.00%  200,000   200,000   0.12%  200,000   -   0.00%
66 National Bank Financial Inc. ITF Glenn Jessome A/C #2RJD04E 1010 de la Gauchetiere Street West, M100 Montreal QC, H3B 5J2  -   0.00%  115,000   115,000   0.07%  115,000   -   0.00%
67 National Bank Financial Inc. ITF K J Harrison & Partners Inc 1010 de la Gauchetiere Street West, M100 Montreal QC, H3B 5J2  -   0.00%  71,000   71,000   0.04%  71,000   -   0.00%
68 Ruffer LLP for and on behalf of LF Ruffer Gold Fund RGF 199 A/C BNXF1002852, 80 Victoria St, Westminster, London SW1E 5JL, UK  9,625,000   5.85%  9,625,000   19,250,000   10.48%  9,625,000   9,625,000   5.53%
69 National Bank Financial Inc. ITF Mark Souvenir Account #41SER1E M100-010 de la Gauchetiere St.W Montreal QC H3B 5J2  -   0.00%  30,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%
70 National Bank Financial Inc. ITF Ryan Maloney Account #41SES1A M100-010 de la Gauchetiere St.W Montreal QC H3B 5J2  -   0.00%  29,000   29,000   0.02%  29,000   -   0.00%
71 National Bank Financial Inc. ITF Brian Lough Account # M100-010 de la Gauchetiere St.W Montreal QC H3B 5J2  162,500   0.10%  100,000   262,500   0.16%  100,000   162,500   0.10%

72 National Bank Financial Inc. ITF Shreenath Kargutkar Account #41SP10A M100-010 de la Gauchetiere St.W Montreal QC H3B 5J2  -   0.00%  40,000   40,000   0.02%  40,000   -   0.00%
73 National Bank Financial Inc. ITF Filipe Martins Account #41SES4A M100-010 de la Gauchetiere St.W Montreal QC H3B 5J2  -   0.00%  143,000   143,000   0.09%  143,000   -   0.00%
74 National Bank Financial Inc. ITF 1835158 Ontario Account #41SHF6A M100-010 de la Gauchetiere St.W Montreal QC H3B 5J2  57,000   0.03%  57,000   114,000   0.07%  57,000   57,000   0.03%
75 Canaccord Genuity Corp. ITF Martin Bourdais Suite 2200 - 609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  25,000   25,000   0.02%  25,000   -   0.00%
76 Canaccord Genuity Corp. ITF Jose Alberto Vizquerra Benavides Suite 2200 - 609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  71,400   71,400   0.04%  71,400   -   0.00%
77 Canaccord Genuity Corp. ITF Julian Weekes Suite 2200 - 609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  60,000   0.04%  60,000   120,000   0.07%  60,000   60,000   0.04%
78 Canaccord Genuity Corp. ITF Jill E Klepacki Suite 2200 - 609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  30,000   0.02%  30,000   60,000   0.04%  30,000   30,000   0.02%
79 Canaccord Genuity Corp. ITF Kevin Kerls Suite 2200 - 609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  14,600   0.01%  28,600   43,200   0.03%  28,600   14,600   0.01%
80 Canaccord Genuity Corp. ITF Raymond Wong Suite 2200 - 609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  60,000   0.04%  60,000   120,000   0.07%  60,000   60,000   0.04%
81 Canaccord Genuity Corp ITF DV Trading Inc, Brookfield Place, 161 Bay Street,Suite 3000, P.O. Box 516 Toronto, ON M5J 2S1  33,500   0.02%  50,000   83,500   0.05%  50,000   33,500   0.02%
82 Canaccord Genuity Corp. ITF GLEN H MCKAY, Suite 2200 - 609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H3  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
83 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, ANUPAM AGARWAL, Account # 65LH00A1 2200-609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  10,000   10,000   0.01%  10,000   -   0.00%
84 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, NATALIE TURMINE, Account # 65LG89A1 2200-609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  10,000   0.01%  10,000   20,000   0.01%  10,000   10,000   0.01%
85 Derrick Young 6880 Lancaster St, Vancouver, BC, V5S 3B2  14,000   0.01%  14,000   28,000   0.02%  14,000   14,000   0.01%
86 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, JOSEPH PERRY, Account # 65LF96A1 2200-609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  14,286   0.01%  14,286   28,572   0.02%  14,286   14,286   0.01%
87 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, MATTHEW KALEEL, Account # 65LH25A1 2200-609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  14,500   14,500   0.01%  14,500   -   0.00%
88 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, TIMOTHY WRIGHT, Account # 65LF53A1 2200-609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  14,500   0.01%  14,500   29,000   0.02%  14,500   14,500   0.01%

89 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, ADAM HANSON, Account # 65LG97A1 2200-609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  15,000   15,000   0.01%  15,000   -   0.00%
90 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, EFSTATHIOS VRAKAS, Account # 65LG30A1 2200-609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  15,000   0.01%  15,000   30,000   0.02%  15,000   15,000   0.01%
91 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, STEVEN MASON, Account # 65LG92A1 2200-609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  15,000   15,000   0.01%  15,000   -   0.00%
92 Kevin J. Pilon, APT 246, 4875 Governor Drive San Diego, CA 92122-3055 USA  15,000   0.01%  15,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%
93 INVESTOR COMPANY, ITF Marvin Wieler, Account # 3939B6J 3rd Floor, 77 BLOOR ST. W. PO Box 5999 Station F TORONTO, ON M5S 1M2  13,000   0.01%  15,000   28,000   0.02%  15,000   13,000   0.01%
94 SHU YI LO 835 LAIRD CRT Burnaby, BC, V5B 0A6  -   0.00%  18,000   18,000   0.01%  18,000   -   0.00%
95 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, TIM-FREDERIK KOHLER, Account # 65LG99A1 2200-609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  20,000   0.01%  20,000   40,000   0.02%  20,000   20,000   0.01%
96 MENG-JU HO 687 KENENG CRT COQUITLAM, BC V3J 7T6  20,000   0.01%  20,000   40,000   0.02%  20,000   20,000   0.01%
97 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, JAMIE KEECH, Account # 65L201A1 2200-609, Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  21,500   21,500   0.01%  21,500   -   0.00%
98 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, CHRISTOPHER SHEPHERD Account # 65LG87A1, 2200-609, Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  21,500   0.01%  21,500   43,000   0.03%  21,500   21,500   0.01%
99 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, ERIC MARINACCI Account # 65LH29A1, 2200-609 Granville Street Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  21,500   0.01%  21,500   43,000   0.03%  21,500   21,500   0.01%
100 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, JENNIFER KIM, Account # 65LH28A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  21,500   0.01%  21,500   43,000   0.03%  21,500   21,500   0.01%
101 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, MUHAMAD FAIZUL RAMLI, Account # 65LG79A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  22,500   0.01%  22,500   45,000   0.03%  22,500   22,500   0.01%
102 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, HASAN HERBERT, Account # 65LH27A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  24,500   0.01%  24,500   49,000   0.03%  24,500   24,500   0.01%

103 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, HASMUKH PATEL, Account # 65LG95A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  25,000   25,000   0.02%  25,000   -   0.00%
104 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, LACHLAN MINETT, Account # 65L202A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  26,000   0.02%  26,000   52,000   0.03%  26,000   26,000   0.02%
105 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, SEAN DE WITT, Account # 65B670V1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  28,000   28,000   0.02%  28,000   -   0.00%
106 Steven Yun 3458 Mons Drive, Vancouver, BC V5M 3E6  21,500   0.01%  28,000   49,500   0.03%  28,000   21,500   0.01%
107 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, MATTHEW DELLIT, Account # 65LF81A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  28,500   28,500   0.02%  28,500   -   0.00%
108 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, VESPER CAPITAL LTD, Account # 31FU15A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  28,500   28,500   0.02%  28,500   -   0.00%
109 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, JONATHAN YAN, Account # 65LG74A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  29,000   29,000   0.02%  29,000   -   0.00%
110 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, KANDIAH KANAGARAJAH, Account # 20MH28A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  30,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%
111 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, IGNACIO LOYOLA IZUZQUIZA SERRANO, Account # 65L193A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  30,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%
112 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, SYLVAIN LAMBERT, Account # 65J379S1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  30,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%
113 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, 2641916 ONTARIO INC, Account # 65LG64A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  30,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%
114 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, DANIEL RODRIGUEZ, Account # 65LG75A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  30,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%

115 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, GEROLF DE WIN, Account # 65LF89A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  30,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%
116 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, JOHANNES SCHUNTER, Account # 65L261A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  30,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%
117 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, EDWARD JOHN FOURNIER, Account # 65LH24A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  30,000   0.02%  30,000   60,000   0.04%  30,000   30,000   0.02%
118 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, RONALD-MARK/JOSEPHIN DEACON/MULLIGAN, Account # 65LG86A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  30,000   0.02%  30,000   60,000   0.04%  30,000   30,000   0.02%
119 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, THOMAS HOFMANN, Account # 65LG25A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  30,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%
120 Stephen R. Bickel 36 Sea Vista Drive, Palm Coast, FL 32137-2502 USA  -   0.00%  30,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%
121 Heinz Panning 37 Jalan Pemimpin, #07-04/05, Mapex Building, Singapore 577177  30,000   0.02%  30,000   60,000   0.04%  60,000   -   0.00%
122 INVESTOR COMPANY ITF Scott Musgrove, Account # 800543A, 3rd Floor, 77 BLOOR ST. W. PO Box 5999 Station F, TORONTO, ON M5S 1M2  -   0.00%  30,000   30,000   0.02%  30,000   -   0.00%
123 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, REID-ANDERSON PTY LT, Account # 31FP59A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  40,000   40,000   0.02%  40,000   -   0.00%
124 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, ALEXANDER GOUGH, Account # 65LH05A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  40,000   0.02%  40,000   80,000   0.05%  40,000   40,000   0.02%
125 Victor Dario HOF Himmelrich, 3 Barr Zug 6340, Switzerland  -   0.00%  40,000   40,000   0.02%  40,000   -   0.00%
126 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, FREDERIC COTE, Account # 65LG78A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  42,000   0.03%  42,000   84,000   0.05%  42,000   42,000   0.03%
127 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, MICHEL COTE, Account # 65LG96A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  42,000   0.03%  42,000   84,000   0.05%  42,000   42,000   0.03%

128 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, R &/OR J WONG/CAO, Account # 65LF34A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  42,850   0.03%  42,850   85,700   0.05%  42,850   42,850   0.03%
129 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, MARCO TRINKL, Account # 65LG94A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  43,000   43,000   0.03%  43,000   -   0.00%
130 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, CHRISTOPHER JANSMA, Account # 65LC05A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  50,000   50,000   0.03%  50,000   -   0.00%
131 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, BENJAMIN VOS, Account # 65LH10A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  50,000   0.03%  50,000   100,000   0.06%  50,000   50,000   0.03%
132 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, CHET TERNG LAU, Account # 65LG10A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  50,000   0.03%  50,000   100,000   0.06%  50,000   50,000   0.03%
133 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, POUL ANDERS LASSEN, Account # 65LG06A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  50,000   0.03%  50,000   100,000   0.06%  50,000   50,000   0.03%
134 Thomas Humphreys 3761 St. Pauls Avenue, North Vancouver, BC V7N 1T2  -   0.00%  50,000   50,000   0.03%  50,000   -   0.00%
135 Dale Michael Johannesen 301-133 Esplanade E, North Vancouver, BC V7L 1A1  -   0.00%  50,000   50,000   0.03%  50,000   -   0.00%
136 David E Erfle 762 Oakglade Dr, Monrovia, CA 91016-1718 USA  -   0.00%  50,000   50,000   0.03%  50,000   -   0.00%
137 Shun Chin 9331 Bakerview Drive, Richmond, BC V7A 129  -   0.00%  50,000   50,000   0.03%  50,000   -   0.00%
138 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, ETENDEKA PTY LTD ATF, Account # 31FU20A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  51,000   51,000   0.03%  51,000   -   0.00%
139 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, MATTHEW KAEMPF, Account # 65L207A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  57,000   57,000   0.03%  57,000   -   0.00%

140 Ronald-Peter Stoeferle Sepp Hubatsch-Gasse 10, 2344 Maria Enzersdorf, Austria  69,500   0.04%  57,000   126,500   0.08%  57,000   69,500   0.04%
141 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, LMT INVESTMENTS, PTY, Account # 31FU18A1, 2200-609 Granville Street’ Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  60,000   0.04%  60,000   120,000   0.07%  60,000   60,000   0.04%
142 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, KEVIN BRADLEY, Account # 65LH02A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  60,000   60,000   0.04%  60,000   -   0.00%
143 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, OLIJA HOLDINGS PTE L, Account # 31FU19A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  60,000   60,000   0.04%  60,000   -   0.00%
144 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, ROBERT ROTHMAN, Account # 65LG98A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  60,000   0.04%  60,000   120,000   0.07%  60,000   60,000   0.04%
145 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, MICHAEL LEUNG CHEE HANG, Account # 65L203A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  60,000   60,000   0.04%  60,000   -   0.00%
146 Kofalt Limited APDO 0832-1665, World Trade Center, Panama City, Panama  -   0.00%  60,000   60,000   0.04%  60,000   -   0.00%
147 Tjeerdo Polderman 503-151 West 2nd Street, North Vancouver, BC V7M 3P1  -   0.00%  60,000   60,000   0.04%  60,000   -   0.00%
148 Kim Obermair 3 Walnut Way, Annandale, NJ 08801-3377 USA  -   0.00%  60,000   60,000   0.04%  60,000   -   0.00%
149 538800 BC Ltd 1030 Groveland Place, West Vancouver, BC V7S 1Z5  -   0.00%  65,000   65,000   0.04%  65,000   -   0.00%
150 D. Bruce McLeod 1030 Groveland Place, West Vancouver, BC V7S 1Z5  -   0.00%  65,000   65,000   0.04%  65,000   -   0.00%
151 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, CLAUS BOGH, Account # 65LG90A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  70,000   70,000   0.04%  70,000   -   0.00%
152 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, MITCHELL SHILLER, Account # 65LG63A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  70,000   70,000   0.04%  70,000   -   0.00%
153 Lepp Lee 6119 Ross St, Vancouver, BC V5W 3L1  -   0.00%  70,000   70,000   0.04%  70,000   -   0.00%
154 Daniella Dimitrov, 34 Twenty Seventh St., Toronto, Ontario M8W 2X3  62,500   0.04%  134,000   196,500   0.12%  196,500   -   0.00%

155 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, JAROD SEAH, Account # 65L182A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  75,000   75,000   0.05%  75,000   -   0.00%
156 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, DAVID VOKES, Account # 65LH07A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  80,000   0.05%  80,000   160,000   0.10%  80,000   80,000   0.05%
157 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, JOHN/DAVONE CHOW, Account # 65LG82A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  85,000   85,000   0.05%  85,000   -   0.00%
158 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, LOIC CAZAUBON, Account # 65LH06A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  85,000   85,000   0.05%  85,000   -   0.00%
159 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, 1568192 ONTARIO INC, Account # 65LG07A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
160 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, KELLY L DEGROOT, Account # 65B281S2, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC’ V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
161 Canaccord Genuity Corp. ITF T&L CATTLE LTD., Account # 65H112A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
162 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, 1471159 ONTARIO LTD, Account # 65LG60A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
163 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, PATRICK LANGLOIS, Account # 65LG62A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  100,000   0.06%  100,000   200,000   0.12%  100,000   100,000   0.06%
164 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, PEER SCHLEYERBACH, Account # 65LH04A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
165 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, STEPHEN DEJONG, Account # 65LH39A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%

166 Charlotte Skinner 2460 Ottawa Avenue, West Vancouver, BC V7V 2T1  -   0.00%  100,000   100,000   0.06%  100,000   -   0.00%
167 SAIF AHMAD SIDDIQUI 15612 NE 59th Way, Redmond, WA 98052-4818 USA  100,000   0.06%  100,000   200,000   0.12%  200,000   -   0.00%
168 INVESTOR COMPANY ITF Gavin Munday, Account # 743490E, 3rd Floor, 77 BLOOR ST. W. PO Box 5999 Station F, TORONTO, ON M5S 1M2  24,500   0.01%  100,000   124,500   0.08%  100,000   24,500   0.01%
169 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, JONAS FONG, Account # 65LG91A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  114,500   0.07%  114,500   229,000   0.14%  114,500   114,500   0.07%
170 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, THE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LIMITED, Account # 31FT85A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  130,000   130,000   0.08%  130,000   -   0.00%
171 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, KARSTEN ELLINGSEN AS, Account # 31FU14A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  140,000   140,000   0.09%  140,000   -   0.00%
172 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, JAY CURRIE, Account # 65LH03A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  143,000   143,000   0.09%  143,000   -   0.00%
173 Andrew Kaip 127 Kingsway Cres., Toronto, ON M8X 2S3  43,000   0.03%  143,000   186,000   0.11%  143,000   43,000   0.03%
174 Fausto Di Trapani 3461 Blenheim Street, Vancouver, BC V6L 2X8  -   0.00%  145,000   145,000   0.09%  145,000   -   0.00%
175 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, DAVID DE WITT, Account # 65B321A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  150,000   150,000   0.09%  150,000   -   0.00%
176 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, LIJUKA TRUST, Account # 31FT75A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  150,000   150,000   0.09%  150,000   -   0.00%
177 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, ROBERT KOOMEN, Account # 65LG93A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  100,000   0.06%  150,000   250,000   0.15%  150,000   100,000   0.06%

178 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, THE UPSHON FAMILY TRUST, Account # 31FU17A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  160,000   0.10%  160,000   320,000   0.19%  160,000   160,000   0.10%
179 GUNDYCO ITF Romeo and Bea D’Angela 22 Front St. W 4th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W5  -   0.00%  200,000   200,000   0.12%  200,000   -   0.00%
180 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, AVISHAY AYALON, Account # 65LC95A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  59,000   0.04%  215,000   274,000   0.17%  215,000   59,000   0.04%
181 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, MELTEMI VENTURES S.R, Account # 31FU16A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  220,000   220,000   0.13%  220,000   -   0.00%
182 Canaccord Genuity Corp. IN TRUST FOR, EMMANUEL DENIS, Account # 65LG02A1, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1H2  -   0.00%  285,000   285,000   0.17%  285,000   -   0.00%
183 Merlin Management S.A. Wickhams Cay 1, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands  185,000   0.11%  285,000   470,000   0.29%  285,000   185,000   0.11%
184 Matthew D Huff 4217 Calmont Ave, Fort Worth, TX 76107-4310 USA  -   0.00%  541,000   541,000   0.33%  541,000   -   0.00%
185 INVESTOR COMPANY ITF Christina Munday, Account # 27L732A, 3rd Floor, 77 BLOOR ST. W. PO Box 5999 Station F, TORONTO, ON M5S 1M2  -   0.00%  569,000   569,000   0.34%  569,000   -   0.00%
186 GUNDYCO ITF D’Angela Family Investments, 22 Front St. W 4th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W5  1,704,379   1.04%  1,704,379   3,408,758   2.03%  1,704,379   1,704,379   1.03%
187 Joanne Yan 2101-1680 Bayshore Dr., Vancouver, BC V6G 3H6  150,000   0.09%  150,000   300,000   0.18%  300,000   -   0.00%
188 Jie Yang 3948 West 24th Ave., Vancouver, BC V6S 1M2  150,000   0.09%  150,000   300,000   0.18%  300,000   -   0.00%
189 Dickson Hall, 599189 British Columbia Ltd. 1890 Waterloo St., Vancouver, BC V6R 3G4  150,000   0.09%  150,000   300,000   0.18%  150,000   150,000   0.09%
190 Junkui Tu Suite 1103 - 23 Sheppard Ave East, North York, ON M2N 0C8  5,000   0.00%  90,000   95,000   0.06%  90,000   5,000   0.00%
191 Erwin Speckert 1069 Loggers Crossing Lane, Minden, ON K0M 2K0  160,000   0.10%  160,000   320,000   0.19%  320,000   -   0.00%
192 William James Perry The Old Stable House, Chilland Lane, Martyr Worthy, Winchester S021 1EB, UK  -   0.00%  77,143   77,143   0.05%  77,143   -   0.00%
193 Sebastien de Montessus 50 Sheffield Terrace, W8 7NA London UK  2,661,905   1.62%  971,428   3,633,333   2.16%  3,623,333   10,000   0.01%
194 Guillaume Clignet Discovery Gardens, Building 102, Apt 212, Dubai, UAE  2,661,905   1.62%  971,428   3,633,333   2.16%  1,942,856   1,690,477   1.02%
195 Sebastian Marr 59 Studdidge Street, London, SW6 3SL, UK  11,615,200   7.06%  11,615,200   23,230,400   12.38%  11,615,200   11,615,200   6.60%

196 Dr. Marshall Arlin 15411 Victoria Ave., White Rock, BC V4B 1H4  10,000   0.01%  10,000   20,000   0.01%  10,000   10,000   0.01%
197 Samuel Ash 2W Market Avenue, Kellogg, Idaho, USA 83837  286,003   0.17%  286,003   572,006   0.35%  572,006   -   0.00%
198 

Gemstone 102 Ltd., Craigmuir Chambers, PO Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, BVI

  12,558,393   7.64%  4,999,285   17,557,678   9.65%  4,999,285   12,558,393   7.10%
199 MTNASH Investment Management LLC 99 Wall Street STE 1900, New York, NY 10005 USA  -   0.00%  571,000   571,000   0.35%  571,000   -   0.00%
200 J Matthew Fifield 13 Sirius Cove Road, Mosman, NSW 2088  285,714   0.17%  285,714   571,428   0.35%  285,714   285,714   0.17%
201 Fairview Gold Fund I, LP 119 S. Main Street, Suite 410, Seattle, WA 98104  71,500   0.04%  71,500   143,000   0.09%  143,000   -   0.00%
202 FP Credit, LLC 119 S. Main Street, Suite 410, Seattle, WA 98104  42,750   0.03%  42,750   85,500   0.05%  85,500   -   0.00%
203 Dardan Holdings Ltd. One Ocean Paradise Island Drive, Nassau, Bahamas  -   0.00%  822,857   822,857   0.50%  822,857   -   0.00%
204 Richard Williams 107 Glenview Avenue, Toronto, ON M4R 1R1  1,391,286   0.85%  214,286   1,605,572   0.97%  428,572   1,177,000   0.71%
205 Merk Investments fao ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited, 44 Montgomery Street, Suite 3730, San Francisco, CA, 94104, USA  14,214,957   8.64%  14,214,957   28,429,914   14.74%  15,464,957   12,964,957   7.31%
206 Amir Bem 25 Sable Street, Toronto, ON M6M 3K8  186,667   0.11%  7,200,000   7,386,667   4.30%  7,200,000   186,667   0.11%
207 Bruce Reid 46 Halford Ave., Toronto, ON M6S 4E9  -   0.00%  893,334   893,334   0.54%  893,334   -   0.00%
208 TD Wealth Private Investment Advice, ITF, Jeffrey Fuller, 220 Commerce Valley Drive West, 3rd Floor, Markham, ON L3T 0A8  816,667   0.50%  800,000   1,616,667   0.97%  1,600,000   16,667   0.01%
209 Wayne Parsons, 1455 Corley Dr, London, ON N6G 2K5  5,011,671   3.05%  4,773,333   9,785,004   5.62%  4,773,333   5,011,671   2.96%

Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Common Shares issuable pursuant to options or warrants are deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing the beneficial ownership percentage of the person or group holding such options or warrants but are not deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing the beneficial ownership percentage of any other person.

 

The beneficial ownership of our Common Shares is based on ________ Common Shares issued and outstanding as of November_18, 2022.

210 Rensburg Client Nominees Limited A/C CLT, 100 Old Hall Street, Liverpool, UK L3 9AB  -   0.00%  200,000   200,000   0.12%  200,000   -   0.00%
211 Hummingbird Resources PLC, 26 Mount Row, London W1K 3SQ England, UK  9,625,837   5.85%  2,660,000   12,285,837   6.95%  12,225,837   60,000   0.04%
212 Manish Kotecha, 56 Longley Road, Harrow, UK HA1 4TH  340,000   0.21%  340,000   680,000   0.41%  680,000   -   0.00%
213 Carol Stefopulos, 712 Rossland Road East, Suite 302, Whitby, ON L1N 938  400,000   0.24%  400,000   800,000   0.48%  800,000   -   0.00%
214 Metaltail Ltd., Suite 011, Grand Baie Business Park, Avenue Gerenium & Reservoir Road, Grand Baie, Mauritius 30510  -   0.00%  1,000,000   1,000,000   0.60%  1,000,000   -   0.00%
215 Peterson Law Professional Corporation, 18 King Street East, Suite 902, Toronto, ON M5C 1C4  2,000,000   1.22%  2,000,000   4,000,000   2.37%  2,000,000   2,000,000   1.20%
216 John Patrick Ryan 703 Highview Drive, Wyckoff, NJ 07481  1,266,666   0.77%  986,666   2,253,332   1.35%  2,253,332   -   0.00%
217 Vincenza Pratt 703 Highview Drive, Wyckoff, NJ 07481  -   0.00%  200,000   200,000   0.12%  200,000   -   0.00%
218 National Bank Financial Inc. ITF Sprott Capital Partners LP A/C, 41SEH0A, M100 – 1010 de la Gauchetiere St. West, Montreal, QC H3B 5J2      0.00%  2,927,925   2,927,925   1.75%  2,927,925   -   0.00%
219 Fidelity Clearing Canada in trust for “7AW” inventory, 200 – 483 Bay St., South Tower, Toronto, ON M5G 2N7  -   0.00%  647,982   647,982   0.39%  647,982   -   0.00%
220 National Bank Financial Inc. ITF Account 88-4008-4, (Zach
Davidson), M100 – 1010 de la Gauchetiere Street West, Montreal QC H3B 5J2
  -   0.00%  15,000   15,000   0.01%  15,000   -   0.00%
221 Nicholas J. Grace, 41 South Parade, London, W4 1JS, UK  12,500,000   7.60%  12,500,000   25,000,000   13.20%  25,000,000   -   0.00%
222  Bradley Barnett, 650 Clarendon Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94131  208,860   0.13%  208,860   417,720   0.25%  417,720   -   0.00%
223 David Wiens, 3-1421 Maple Street, Vancouver BC V6J 3S1  615,360   0.37%  208,860   824,220   0.50%  417,720   406,500   0.25%
224 National Bank Financial, ITF David Rosenkrantz, 1010 rue de la
Gauchetière, O., M100, Montréal QC H3B 5J2
  250,000   0.15%  250,000   500,000   0.30%  500,000   -   0.00%
225 Canaccord Genuity Corp, ITF Gordon Holmes, 609 Granville Street, Suite 2200, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1H2  955,000   0.58%  955,000   1,910,000   1.15%  1,910,000   -   0.00%
  TOTAL  104,828,955   63.8%  113,637,668   218,466,623   122.56%  147,538,263   70,928,360   41.01%
  All directors and officers as a group (7 persons)  7,454,320   4.44%  5,632,482   13,086,802   7.43%  6,341,631   6,745,171   3.91%

 

Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Common Shares owned by them.

Name Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
  Beneficial
Ownership Prior
to the Offering (%)
  Beneficial Ownership
After the Offering
(%)
 
Directors and Officers of Bunker Hill(1):            
Richard Williams  6,566,891   2.8%    
Sam Ash  2,177,066    *     
Cassandra Joseph  462,000    *     
Dickson Hall  636,000         
Pam Saxton  462,000    *     
Mark Cruise      *     
David Wiens  2,528,863   1.1%    
All Directors and Officers as a Group (Seven Individuals)       %     
Five Percent Holders (excluding those named above)            
Merk Investments fao ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited  38,429,914   15.5%    
Ruffer LLP for and on behalf of LF Ruffer Gold Fund RGF  25,150,000   10.4%    
Gemstone 102 Ltd., Craigmuir Chambers, PO Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, BVI  17,557,678   7.5%    
Nicholas Grace  25,000,000   10.3%    
Sebastian Marr  23,230,400   9.6%    
Teck Resources Limited  20,833,334   8.7%    
Universal-Investment-GmbH on behalf of Earth Gold Fund UI (081J01)  20,000,000   8.4%    
Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty (Collector), LP  97,013,910   30.6%    
Hummingbird Resources PLC  12,285,837   5.3%    

*Less than one percent.

6864
 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We are registeringPursuant to a placement agency agreement, dated as of             , 2022, we have engaged Roth Capital Partners, LLC, or the Common SharesPlacement Agent, to permitact as our exclusive placement agent to solicit offers to purchase the resalesecurities offered by this prospectus on a reasonable best efforts basis. The Placement Agent is not purchasing or selling any securities, nor is it required to arrange for the purchase and sale of those Common Shares underany specific number or dollar amount of securities, other than to use its “reasonable best efforts” to arrange for the Securities Act from time to time after the date of this Prospectus at the discretionsale of the holderssecurities by us. Therefore, we may not sell the entire amount of such Common Shares. We will not receivesecurities being offered, or any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling shareholders of the Common Shares. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the Common Shares.at all. The Placement Agent may engage one or more subagents or selected dealers in connection with this offering.

 

Each selling shareholder and anyWe will enter into a securities purchase agreement directly with the institutional investors, at the investor’s option, who purchase our securities in this offering. Investors who do not enter into a securities purchase agreement shall rely solely on this prospectus in connection with the purchase of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from timeour securities in this offering.

The placement agency agreement provides that the Placement Agent’s obligations are subject to time,conditions contained in the placement agency agreement.

We will deliver the securities being issued to the investors upon receipt of investor funds for the purchase of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus. We expect to deliver the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus on or about               , 2022. We must sell any or alla minimum number of their Common Shares onas a condition to closing this offering.

Placement Agent Fees, Commissions and Expenses

Upon the CSE,closing of this offering, we will pay the OTC QB or any other stock exchange, market, quotation service or trading facility on whichPlacement Agent a cash transaction fee equal to 6.0% of the shares are traded oraggregate gross proceeds to us from the sale of the securities in private transactions, providedthe offering, except that all applicable laws are satisfied. The selling shareholders may also sell their Common Shares directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers, or agents. If the Common Shares are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling shareholderscash fee will be responsible3% or 2% with respect to certain excluded investors specified in the placement agency agreement. In addition, we will reimburse the Placement Agent for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The Common Shares may be soldits out-of-pocket expenses incurred in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices atconnection with this offering, including the timefees and expenses of the sale, at varying prices determined atcounsel for the timePlacement Agent, up to $___________.

The following table shows the public offering price, Placement Agent fees and proceeds, before expenses, to us, assuming the purchase of sale, or at negotiated prices. A selling shareholder may use any one or more ofall the following methods when selling shares:securities we are offering.

 

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

Per Common
Share

Total
Public offering priceblock trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;$$
Placement Agent feespurchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;$$
Proceeds to use before offering expensesan exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
$privately negotiated transactions;
settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part;
$broker-dealers may agree with the selling shareholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
a combination of any such methods of sale; and
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

The selling shareholders may also sell shares pursuant to Rule 144 under

We estimate that the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this Prospectus.

total expenses of the offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding Placement Agent fees, will be approximately C$0.4 million, all of which are payable by us.

If the selling shareholders effect such transactions by selling Common Shares to or through underwriters, broker-dealers, or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers, or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions, or commissions from the selling shareholders or commissions from purchasers of the Common Shares for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions, or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers, or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). Broker-dealers engaged by any selling shareholder may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling shareholder (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.

 

6965
 

 

In connection with sales

Placement Agent’s Warrants

We have agreed to issue to the Placement Agent or its designees warrants to purchase                      shares of our common stock, representing 6.0% of the number of Common Shares being sold in this offering (or, representing 3.0% or interests therein, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales2.0% of the Common Shares inpurchased by certain excluded investors). The Placement Agent’s Warrants will have a term of two years from the coursecommencement of hedging in positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell Common Shares short and deliver Common Shares covered by this Prospectus to close out their short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling shareholders may also loan or pledge Common Shares to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such Common Shares. The selling shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of Common Shares offered by this Prospectus, which Common Shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resellsales pursuant to this Prospectus (as supplementedoffering and an exercise price per share equal to $                per share, which represents 100% of the public offering price for the Common Shares and warrants sold in this offering and shall be in the form of the warrant issued to the investors in this offering, except as required by FINRA. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110©, the Placement Agent’s Warrants and any Common Shares issued upon exercise of the Placement Agent’s Warrants shall not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or amendedhypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of commencement of sales of this offering, except the transfer of any security: (i) by operation of law or by reason of reorganization of the issuer; (ii) to reflect such transaction).any FINRA member firm participating in the offering and the officers, partners, registered persons or affiliates thereof, if all securities so transferred remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period; (iii) if the aggregate amount of our securities held by the Placement Agent or related persons does not exceed 1% of the securities being offered; (iv) that is beneficially owned on a pro-rata basis by all equity owners of an investment fund, provided that no participating member manages or otherwise directs investments by the fund and the participating members in the aggregate do not own more than 10% of the equity in the fund; (v) the exercise or conversion of any security, if all securities remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period; (vi) if we meet the registration requirements of Forms S-3, F-3 or F-10; or (vii) back to us in a transaction exempt from registration with the SEC.

 

Determination of Offering Price

The selling shareholdersactual public offering price of the securities we are offering were negotiated between us, the Placement Agent and the investors in the offering based on the trading of our common stock prior to the offering, among other things. Other factors considered in determining the public offering price of the securities we are offering include our history and prospects, the stage of development of our business, our business plans for the future and the extent to which they have been implemented, an assessment of our management, the general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering and such other factors as were deemed relevant.

Lock-up Agreements

We and each of our officers and directors have agreed with the Placement Agent to be subject to a lock-up period of 90 days following the closing date of this offering. This means that, during the applicable lock-up period, we may not offer for sale, contract to sell, or sell any broker-dealersshares of our common stock or agentsany securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock subject to certain customary exceptions. The Placement Agent may, in its sole discretion and without notice, waive the terms of any of these lock-up agreements. In addition, we have agreed to not issue any securities that are involvedsubject to a price reset based on trading prices of our common stock or upon a specified or contingent event in selling the Common Sharesfuture, or enter into an agreement to issue securities at a future determined price, for nine months after the closing date of the offering.

Transfer Agent and Registrar and Warrant Agent

The transfer agent and warrant agent will be Capital Transfer Agency ULC.

Indemnification

We have agreed to indemnify the Placement Agent against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the Placement Agent may be required to make for these liabilities.

Regulation M

The Placement Agent may be deemed to be “underwriters”an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event,and any commissionsfees received by or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer or agentit and any profit realized on the resalesale of any Shares purchasedthe securities by them mayit while acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting commissionsdiscounts or discountscommissions under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the Common Shares is made, a prospectus supplement, if required,The Placement Agent will be distributed that will set forthrequired to comply with the aggregate amount of Common Shares being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions, and other terms constituting compensation from the selling shareholders and any discounts, commissions, or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers.

Each selling shareholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common Shares.

Because the selling shareholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including, without limitation, Rule 172 thereunder. Once this registration statement becomes effective we intend to file10b-5 and Regulation M under the final prospectus with the SEC in accordance with SEC Rules 172 and 424. Provided we are not the subject of any SEC stop orders and we are not subject to any cease and desist proceedings, the obligation to deliver a final prospectus to a purchaser will be deemed to have been met.

There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the selling shareholders.

Under the securities laws of some states, the Common Shares may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the Common Shares may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

There can be no assurance that any selling shareholder will sell any or all of the Common Shares registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this Prospectus forms a part.

Under applicableExchange Act. These rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the Common Shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the Common Shares for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling shareholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of Common Sharesour securities by the selling shareholdersPlacement Agent. Under these rules and regulations, the Placement Agent may not (i) engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and (ii) bid for or purchase any other person. All of the foregoing provisions may affect the marketability of the Common Shares and the ability ofour securities or attempt to induce any person or entity to engagepurchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until they have completed their participation in market-making activities with respect to the Common Shares.distribution.

 

Electronic Distribution

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by the Placement Agent. In connection with the offering, the Placement Agent or selected dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically. No forms of electronic prospectus other than prospectuses that are printable as Adobe® PDF will be used in connection with this offering.

Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the Placement Agent’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by the Placement Agent is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the Placement Agent in its capacity as placement agent and should not be relied upon by investors.

7066
 

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the Common Shares, estimated to be approximately $26,000 in total, including, without limitation, SEC filing fees, expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws, and legal and accounting fees; provided, however, that a selling shareholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify the selling shareholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act, in accordance with applicable registration rights agreements, if any, or the selling shareholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling shareholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling shareholder specifically for use in this Prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreement, or we may be entitled to contribution.

We agreed to keep this Prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the Common Shares may be resold by the selling shareholders without registration and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 or (ii) all of the Common Shares have been sold pursuant to this Prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect.

Once sold under the registration statement of which this Prospectus forms a part, the Common Shares will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Other than as described below, neither the Company nor its property is the subject of any current, pending, or threatened legal proceedings. The Company is not aware of any other legal proceedings in which any director, officer or affiliate of the Company, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of the Company’s voting securities, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate or security holder of the Company, is a party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

On or about June 14, 2021, a lawsuit was filed in the US District Court for the District of Idaho brought by a purported personal representative of the estate of a minority shareholder of Placer Mining. The named defendants include Placer Mining, certain of Placer Mining’s shareholders, the Company, and certain of the Company’s shareholders. The lawsuit alleges that Placer Mining entered into a series of transactions, including amendments to the Company’s lease with Placer Mining, in breach of an agreement dated August 31, 2018 which allegedly restricted the sale of shares in Placer Mining by certain shareholders. In August 2021, the Company and other defendants filed a motion to dismiss the claim for lack of jurisdiction. The Company, as well as other named defendants, filed replies in support of the motions to dismiss and argued that Placer Mining is an indispensable party and with dismissal of Placer Mining the lawsuit should be dismissed. The US District Court has not yet ruled on the motions to dismiss, but the Company believes the motion to dismiss will be granted and the lawsuit dismissed.

On July 28, 2021, a lawsuit was filed in the US District Court for the District of Idaho brought by Crescent Mining, LLC (“Crescent”). The named defendants include Placer Mining, Robert Hopper Jr., and the Company. The lawsuit alleges that Placer Mining and Robert Hopper Jr. intentionally flooded the Crescent Mine during the period from 1991 and 1994, and that the Company is jointly and severally liable with the other defendants for unspecified past and future costs associated with the presence of AMD in the Crescent Mine. The plaintiff has requested unspecified damages. On September 20, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss Crescent’s claims against it, contending that such claims are facially deficient.  On October 26, 2021, the Company asserted claims against Crescent in a separate lawsuit. Bunker Hill Mining Corporation v. Venzee Technologies Inc. et al, Case No. 2:21-cv-209-REP, filed in the same court on May 14, 2021. The Company originally filed this lawsuit on May 14, 2021 against other parties but has since filed an amended complaint to include its claims against Crescent.

The Company believes the claims in both lawsuits, as they relate to Bunker Hill, are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously.

INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

No expert or counsel named in this Prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this Prospectus or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the Common Shares was employed on a contingency basis, or had, or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries. Nor was any such person connected with the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer, or employee.

 

The Financial Statements included in this Prospectus and in the registration statement have been audited by MNP LLP and are included in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

71

The technical information appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectusProspectus concerning the Bunker Hill Mine, including estimates of mineral resources and mineral reserves, was derived from the technical reportsBunker Hill Technical Report prepared by Resource Development Associates, Inc. independent mining consultants. As of the date hereof, Resource Developments Associates, Inc. beneficially owns none of our outstanding common stock.

 

The validity of the issuance of the Common Shares hereby will be passed upon for us by J.P. Galda & Co., 40 East Montgomery Avenue, LTW 220 Ardmore, PA 19003. DLA Piper LLP (US), San Diego is acting as counsel to the Placement Agent.

67

 

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION OF INDEMNIFICATION FOR
SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

Nevada law allows a corporation to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents against all reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement) and, provided that such individual, or indemnitee, acted in good faith and for a purpose which he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had reasonable grounds to believe his or her conduct was lawful. Nevada law authorizes a corporation to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents against all reasonable expenses including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees in connection with a lawsuit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor if such person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be paid as to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged liable to the corporation unless it is determined by the court making such adjudication of liability that, despite such finding, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled for such expenses deemed proper.

 

Nevada law also provides for discretionary indemnification made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances. The determination must be made either:

 

 (i)by the shareholders;stockholders;
  (ii)by the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the actions, suit or proceeding;
  (iii)if a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the actions, suit or proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or
  (iv)if a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the actions, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

The articles of incorporation, the bylaws or an agreement made by the corporation may provide that the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the actions, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. The provisions do not affect any right to advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other than directors or officers may be entitled under any contract or otherwise by law. The indemnification and advancement of expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to Nevada law does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the articles of incorporation or any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholdersstockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in his official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding office, except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court or for the advancement of expenses, may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if his acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action. In addition, indemnification continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

7268
 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONALMORE INFORMATION

We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and we therefore file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC relating to our business, financial statements and other matters. The reports, proxy statements and other information we file may be inspected and copied at prescribed rates at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers like us that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s web site is http://www.sec.gov.www.sec.gov.

 

This prospectusProspectus constitutes part of a registration statement filed under the Securities Act with respect to the common sharesCommon Shares covered hereby. As permitted by the SEC’s rules, this prospectusProspectus omits some of the information, exhibits and undertakings included in the registration statement. You may read and copy the information omitted from this prospectusProspectus but contained in the registration statement, as well as the periodic reports and other information we file with the SEC, at the public reference room and web site of the SEC referred to above. You may also access our filings with the SEC on our web site, which is located at http://www.bunkerhillmining.com/. Except as specifically incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, the information contained on our web site is not part of this prospectus.Prospectus.

 

Statements contained in this prospectusProspectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance we refer you to the copy of the contract or other document filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement or as an exhibit to our Exchange Act filings, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.

69

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – MNP, LLP PCAOB ID: 1930F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2021 and 2020F-5
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020F-7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020F-8
Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsF-9 - F-54

BUNKER HILL MINING CORP.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND

YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

(EXPRESSED IN UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

F-1

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Bunker Hill Mining Corp. (formerly Liberty Silver Corp.)

 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bunker Hill Mining Corp. (the Company) as at December 31, 20202021 and June 30, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ deficiency for the year ended December 31, 2021, six-month period ended December 31, 2020 and for the yearsyear ended June 30, 2020, and June 30, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as at December 31, 20202021 and June 30, 2020, and the results of its consolidated operations and its consolidated cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, six-month period ended December 31, 2020 and for the yearsyear ended June 30, 2020, and June 30, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern – See also Critical Audit Matter section below

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered an accumulated deficit and recurring net losses and does not have sufficient working capital which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

F-1F-2
 

 

Critical Audit Matter DescriptionAudit Response

Going Concern – see also Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern above

 

As described in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements, the Company has been incurring losses and does not have sufficient working capital needed to meet its current obligations and commitments. In order to continue as a going concern, the Company must seek additional financing.

Significant assumptions and judgements on cash flow projections were made by management in estimating future cash flows, which are subject to high degree of uncertainty.

Refer to Note 1 Nature and Continuance of Operations and Going Concern.

We responded to this matter by performing audit procedures in relation to the assessment of the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. Our audit work in relation to this included, but was not restricted to, the following:

·  Evaluated the impact of the Company’s existing financial arrangements and conditions in relation to the ability to continue as a going concern.

·  Obtained an understanding from management on the Company’s future plans on the operations including financing arrangements.

·  Evaluated the assumptions and estimates on cashflow projections used in the forecast incorporating information established from our understanding above and any materialized arrangements subsequent to the period end.

·  Assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures.

Completeness of Accounts Payables and Accrued Liabilities

The Company had significant exploration expenditures during the six-month periodyear ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Invoices and reconciliation from vendors are not received on a timely basis. Estimates may be required to accrue for liabilities.

In addition, the Company is in negotiation with the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) on fees charged in the past that the Company disputed due to lack of support provided by EPA.

Due to the uncertainty of completeness of accounts payable and accrued liabilities we consider this to be a critical audit matter.

Refer to Note 3 Significant Account Policies – Use of Estimates and Assumptions and Note 7 Mining Interests.Assumptions.

We responded to this matter by performing audit procedures in relation to completeness of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Our audit work in relation to this included, but was not restricted to, the following:

·  Obtained an understanding from management of the Company’s significant vendors. Obtained confirmations from these vendors of payables outstanding at year end and reconciled any discrepancies from these confirmations.

·  Examined selective invoices and payments of expenditures subsequent to the periodyear end to determine if they pertain to current year expenditures.

·  Obtained management’s assessment and estimates of accounts payable and accruals and assessed the reasonableness of assumptions made in determining the accruals,accruals.

●  Assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures.

F-3

Critical Audit Matter DescriptionAudit Response

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Agreement and Accrual

The Company signed an amended settlement agreement with the EPA to modify the terms to settle outstanding amounts under the original agreement and payment amounts related to cost recovery and water treatment costs (the “EPA Costs”). The effectiveness of the amended settlement agreement is subject to the Company obtaining financial assurance within a certain period.

Invoices from the EPA are not received on a timely basis and estimates are required to accrue for liabilities.

Due to the uncertainty of completeness of the EPA accrual we consider this to be a critical audit matter.

Refer to Note 3 Significant Account Policies – Use of Estimates and Assumptions, Note 6 Mining Interests and Note 13 Commitments and contingencies.

We responded to this matter by performing audit procedures in relation to accounting for the amended settlement agreement and completeness of the EPA accrual. Our audit work in relation to this included, but was not restricted to, the following:

●  Obtained and reviewed the amended settlement agreement with the EPA.

●  Obtained management’s assessment of the accounting treatment of the EPA Costs in relation to the amended settlement agreement and assessed evidence obtained and the reasonableness of the assumptions made.

●  Examined invoices received during the year to ensure the appropriateness of the amount of expenditures being recorded.

●  Examined selective invoices and payments of expenditures subsequent to the year end to determine if they pertain to current year EPA Costs.

●  Obtained management’s estimate of the EPA accrual for ongoing EPA Costs and assessed the reasonableness of assumptions made in determining the accrued amount, including additional fees that may be charged by the EPA.

 

·       Obtained correspondences related to the EPA status of negotiations and assessed the reasonableness of the payable recorded.

·  Assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures.

 

F-2

Critical Audit Matter DescriptionAudit Response

Derivative Liability

The Company had a warrant derivative liability of $24,006,236$15,518,887 as at December 31, 20202021 which was required to be fair valuevalued at each period end.

The calculation of the fair value of the warrant liability requires management to use an appropriate valuation model and assumptions on volatility rate and life of the warrants as inputs into the model.

Due to the estimates and assumptions involved in the determination of fair value we consider this to be a critical audit matter.

Refer to Note 3 Significant Accounting Policies - Use of Estimates and Assumptions, Note 98 Promissory Notes Payable and Note 1110 Capital Stock, Warrants and Stock Options.

 

We responded to this matter by performing audit procedures in relation to the derivative liability. Our audit work in relation to this included, but was not restricted to, the following:

·  Obtained evidence of the issuance including financing documents, warrant certificates and the terms of the warrants.

·  Assessed the classification of the warrants issued.

●   Assessed the appropriateness of the model used by management, the mathematical accuracy of management’s valuation models and assessed the appropriateness of the assumptions, including volatility rate and life of the warrants, used in the models.

●   Assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures.

 

A picture containing text

Description automatically generated

 

Chartered Professional Accountants

Licensed Public Accountants

 MNP LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.
 
Mississauga, Canada
 
March 31, 202130, 2022

F-3F-4
 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

 As at As at 
 December 31, June 30, 
 2020 2020  December 31, December 31, 
      2021  2020 
ASSETS                
                
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents $3,568,661  $61,973 
Cash $486,063  $3,568,661 
Restricted Cash (note 6)        
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses (note 6)  413,443     
Accounts receivable  100,032   78,692   112,630   100,032 
Prepaid expenses  376,925   102,714   300,813   376,925 
Short-term deposit  

68,939

   - 
Prepaid mine deposit and acquisition costs (note 6)  2,260,463   - 
Prepaid finance costs  393,640   - 
Total current assets  4,045,618   243,379   3,622,548   4,045,618 
                
Non-current assets                
Equipment (note 4)  435,727   207,810   396,894   435,727 
Bunker Hill Mine and mining interests (note 5)  1     
Spare parts inventory        
Process plant (note 3)        
Right-of-use assets (note 5)  158,731   212,755   52,353   158,731 
Long term deposit (note 6)  2,068,939   68,939 
Long-term deposit (note 6)  -   2,068,939 
Mining interests (note 6)  1   1   1   1 
Total assets $6,709,016  $732,884  $4,071,796  $6,709,016 
                
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                
                
Current liabilities                
Accounts payable (notes 6 and 15) $2,392,761  $4,389,964  $1,312,062  $1,440,837 
Accrued liabilities (notes 6 and 13)  10,560,884   7,216,114   869,581   214,218 
EPA water treatment payable (note 6)  5,110,706   3,136,050 
Interest payable (notes 6 and 8)  409,242   162,540 
DSU liability (note 12)  1,110,125   549,664   1,531,409   1,110,125 
Interest payable (notes 7 and 8)  -   403,933 
Convertible loan payable (note 7)  -   1,600,000 
Promissory notes payable (note 8)  -   836,592   2,500,000   - 
EPA cost recovery payable (note 6)  11,000,000   8,000,000 
Current portion of lease liability (note 9)  114,783   102,027   62,277   114,783 
Total current liabilities  14,178,553   15,098,294   22,795,277   14,178,553 
                
Non-current liabilities                
Lease liability (note 9)  61,824   112,712   -   61,824 
Derivative warrant liability (notes 8 and 10)  

24,006,236

   18,763,797   15,518,887   24,006,236 
Series 1 convertible debenture (note 7)        
Series 2 convertible debenture (note 7)        
Royalty convertible debenture (note 7)        
EPA cost recovery liability - long-term, net of discount (note 6)        
Total liabilities  38,246,613   33,974,803   38,314,164   38,246,613 
                
Shareholders’ Deficiency                
Preferred shares, $0.000001 par value, 10,000,000 preferred shares authorized; Nil preferred shares issued and outstanding (note 10)  -   -   -   - 
Common shares, $0.000001 par value, 750,000,000 common shares authorized; 143,117,068 and 79,259,940 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively (note 10)  143   79 
Common shares, $0.000001 par value, 750,000,000 common shares authorized; 164,435,442 and 143,117,068 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively (note 10)  164   143 
Additional paid-in-capital (note 10)  34,551,133   30,133,058   38,248,618   34,551,133 
Shares to be issued  -   549,363   -   - 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (note 7)        
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage  (66,088,873)  (63,924,419)  (72,491,150)  (66,088,873)
Total shareholders’ deficiency  (31,537,597)  (33,241,919)  (34,242,368)  (31,537,597)
Total shareholders’ deficiency and liabilities $6,709,016  $732,884  $4,071,796  $6,709,016 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4F-5
 

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

       
 Six Months Year Year 
 Ended Ended Ended  Year Six Months Year 
 December 31, June 30, June 30,  Ended Ended Ended 
 2020  2020  2019  December 31, December 31, June 30, 
        2021  2020  2020 
Operating expenses                        
Operation and administration (notes 10, 11 and 12) $1,681,093  $1,327,059  $1,189,226  $2,651,954  $1,681,093  $1,327,059 
Exploration  8,379,845   8,645,431   6,416,733   13,530,819   8,379,845   8,645,431 
Legal and accounting  523,106   268,181   240,969   1,035,777   523,106   268,181 
Consulting (note 15)  

657,652

   553,152   266,998   1,533,954   657,652   553,152 
Mine preparation            
Legal and accounting            
Gain on settlement of accounts payable (note 6)  

(1,787,300)

   -   -   -   (1,787,300)  - 
Loss from operations  (9,454,396)  (10,793,823)  (8,113,926)  (18,752,504)  (9,454,396)  (10,793,823)
                        
Other income or gain (expense or loss)                        
Change in derivative liability (notes 8 and 10)  10,503,941   (18,843,947)  1,892,488   12,300,453   10,503,941   (18,843,947)
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange  152,063   (26,625)  (15,261)  208,660   152,063   (26,625)
Accretion expense (notes 7 and 8)  (118,388)  (359,267)  (734,589)  -   (118,388)  (359,267)
Interest expense (notes 7 and 8)  (124,367)  (202,426)  (256,029)  (102,740)  (124,367)  (202,426)
Financing costs (note 8)  (360,000)  (30,000)  -   -   (360,000)  (30,000)
Loss on debt settlement (notes 8 and 10)  (875,861)  (1,056,296)  -   (56,146)  (875,861)  (1,056,296)
Loss on private placement (note 10)  (940,290)  -   -   -   (940,290)  - 
Share issuance costs (note 10)  (947,156)  -   -   -   (947,156)  - 
Gain on fair value of convertible debentures            
Gain on EPA debt extinguishment (note 6)            
Debenture finance costs            
Other income            
Loss on loan extinguishment (note 7)  -   (9,407)  (1,204,073)  -   -   (9,407)
Loss on sale of equipment  -   -   (10,930)
Net loss and comprehensive            
loss for the year $(6,402,277) $(2,164,454) $(31,321,791)
                        
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year $(2,164,454) $(31,321,791) $(8,442,320)
            
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:            
Gain on change in FV on own credit risk            
Other comprehensive income            
Comprehensive income            
Net loss per common share                        
- basic and fully diluted $(0.02) $(0.47) $(2.14) $(0.04) $(0.02) $(0.47)
Net income per common share – fully diluted            
Weighted average number of common shares                        
- basic and fully diluted  124,424,407   67,180,554   3,951,072   161,868,334   124,424,407   67,180,554 
Weighted average common shares – fully diluted            

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

  Six Months  Year  Year 
  Ended  Ended  Ended 
  December 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
  2020  2020  2019 
          
Operating activities            
Net loss for the year $(2,164,454) $(31,321,791) $(8,442,320)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:            
Stock-based compensation  1,411,657   1,047,388   43,403 
Depreciation expense  106,808   123,956   9,897 
Change in fair value of warrant liability  (10,503,941)  18,843,947   (1,892,488)
Accretion expense  118,388   359,267   734,589 
Financing costs  360,000   30,000   - 
Interest expense            
Loss on loan extinguishment  -   9,407   1,204,073 
Interest expense on lease liability (note 9)  10,038   27,062   - 
Foreign exchange loss (gain) on re-translation of lease liability (note 9)  

13,334

  (10,766)  - 
Loss on debt settlement  875,861   1,056,296   - 
Loss on private placement  940,290   -   - 
Share issuance costs  

947,156

   

-

   

-

 
Loss on sale of equipment  -   -   10,930 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable  (21,340)  (35,828)  186,182 
Deposit  -   -   90,248 
Prepaid expenses  (274,211)  (67,542)  553,458 
Long term deposit  

-

  -   (68,939)
Accounts payable  (1,827,113)  1,479,992   2,670,639 
Accrued liabilities  3,402,435   4,320,089   2,421,011 
Other liabilities  -   (11,117)  (110)
Interest payable  124,367   202,426   198,219 
Net cash used in operating activities  (6,480,725)  (3,947,214)  (2,281,208)
             
Investing activities            
Deposit on mining interest  

(2,000,000

)  -   - 
Purchase of machinery and equipment  (280,701)  (219,528)  (6,555)
Proceeds on disposal of equipment  -   -   10,000 
Net cash used in investing activities  (2,280,701)  (219,528)  3,445 
             
Financing activities            
Proceeds from convertible loan payable  -   -   500,000 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock  13,315,538   2,428,530   1,195,830 
Proceeds from warrants exercised  -   417,006   - 
Shares to be issued  -   549,363   107,337 
Lease payments  (61,504)  (120,690)  - 
Proceeds from promissory note  840,000   1,084,536   - 
Repayment of promissory note  (1,825,920)  (158,094)  - 
Net cash provided by financing activities  12,268,114   4,200,651   1,803,167 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  3,506,688   33,909   (474,596)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  61,973   28,064   502,660 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $3,568,661  $61,973  $

28,064

 

F-6
 

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

 Six Months Year Year  Year Six Months Year 
 Ended Ended Ended  Ended Ended Ended 
 December 31, June 30, June 30,  December 31, December 31, June 30, 
 2020 2020 2019  2021  2020  2020 
Operating activities            
Net loss for the year $(6,402,277) $(2,164,454) $(31,321,791)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:            
Stock-based compensation  1,730,308   1,411,657   1,047,388 
Depreciation expense  239,904   106,808   123,956 
Change in fair value of warrant liability  (12,300,453)  (10,503,941)  18,843,947 
Units issued for services            
Interest expense         
Foreign exchange loss (gain)            
Amortization of EPA discount            
Gain on fair value of convertible debt derivatives            
Gain on EPA debt extinguishment            
Accretion expense  -   118,388   359,267 
Financing costs  -   360,000   30,000 
Loss on loan extinguishment  -   -   9,407 
Imputed interest expense on lease liability (note 9)  12,696   10,038   27,062 
Foreign exchange loss (gain) on re-translation of lease (Note 9)  2,165   13,334   (10,766)
Loss on debt settlement  56,146   875,861   1,056,296 
Loss on private placement  -   940,290   - 
Share issuance costs  -   947,156   - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable  (12,598)  (21,340)  (35,828)
Prepaid mine acquisition costs  (260,463)  -   - 
Restricted cash            
Deposit on plant demobilization            
Prepaid finance costs  (393,640)  -   - 
Prepaid expenses  76,112   (274,211)  (67,542)
Accounts payable  (128,774)  (1,775,211)  1,403,873 
Accrued liabilities  787,363   (549,489)  300,211 
EPA water treatment payable  1,974,656   826,662   1,019,878 
EPA cost recovery payable  3,000,000   3,000,000   3,000,000 
Interest payable – EPA            
Other liabilities  -   -   (11,117)
Interest payable  246,702   197,727   278,545 
Net cash used in operating activities  (11,372,153)  (6,480,725)  (3,947,214)
            
Investing activities            
Purchase of spare inventory            
Land purchase            
Bunker Hill mine purchase            
Mine improvements            
Purchase of Process plant            
Deposit on mining interest  -   (2,000,000)  - 
Purchase of machinery and equipment  (94,693)  (280,701)  (219,528)
Net cash used in investing activities  (94,693)  (2,280,701)  (219,528)
            
Financing activities            
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net  6,013,439   13,315,538   2,428,530 
Proceeds from convertible debentures            
Proceeds from warrants exercised  -   -   417,006 
Shares to be issued  -   -   549,363 
Lease payments  (129,191)  (61,504)  (120,690)
Proceeds from promissory note  2,500,000   840,000   1,084,536 
Repayment of promissory note  -   (1,825,920)  (158,094)
Net cash provided by financing activities  8,384,248   12,268,114   4,200,651 
Net change in cash  (3,082,598)  3,506,688   33,909 
Cash, beginning of year  3,568,661   61,973   28,064 
Cash, end of year $486,063  $3,568,661  $61,973 
                   
Supplemental disclosures                   
Non-cash activities:                        
Common stock issued to settle accounts payable, accrued liabilities, interest payable, and promissory notes $1,085,115  $717,673  $-  $188,146  $1,085,115  $717,673 
Common stock issued to settle convertible loan  1,600,000   300,000   100,000   -   1,600,000   300,000 
Disposal of equipment used to settle accounts payable  -   -   20,930 
Stock options exercised used to settle accrued liabilities  -   -   268,930 
Mill purchase for shares and warrants            
Units issued to settle DSU/RSU/Bonuses            

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7
 

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficiency

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

 Shares Amount capital be issued stage  Total  Shares  Amount  capital  be issued  stage  Total 
        Deficit            Deficit    
        accumulated            accumulated    
   Additional    during the        Additional     during the    
 Common stock  paid-in- Shares to exploration   Common stock  paid-in-  Shares to  exploration    
 Shares Amount capital be issued stage  Total  Shares  Amount  capital  be issued  stage  Total 
                          
Balance, June 30, 2018  3,301,372  $3  $23,397,259  $-  $(24,160,308) $(763,046)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   43,403   -   -   43,403 
Units issued at $3.42 per share (i)  160,408   -   549,333   -   -   549,333 
Units issued at $0.57 per share (ii)  645,866   1   365,340   -   -   365,341 
Units issued at $0.04 per share (iii)  11,660,000   12   436,596   -   -   436,608 
Finder’s units issued                        
Finder’s units issued, shares                        
Finder’s warrants issued                        
Shares issued for RSUs vested                        
Shares issued for RSUs vested, shares                        
Units issued for debt settlement at $0.45 per unit                        
Units issued for debt settlement at $0.45 per unit, shares                        
Stock options exercised  43,750   -   268,930   -   -   268,930 
Issue costs  -   -   (55,452)  -   -   (55,452)
Shares to be issued  -   -   -   107,337   -   107,337 
Warrant valuation  -   -   (720,644)  -   -   (720,644)
Net loss for the year  -   -   -   -   (8,442,320)  (8,442,320)
Balance, June 30, 2019  15,811,396  $16  $24,284,765  $107,337  $(32,602,628) $(8,210,510)  15,811,396  $16  $24,284,765  $107,337  $(32,602,628) $(8,210,510)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   497,724   -   -   497,724   -   -   497,724   -   -   497,724 
Shares and units issued at $0.04 per share (iii)  35,008,956   35   1,315,691   (107,337)  -   1,208,389 
Shares and units issued at $0.04 per share (i)  35,008,956   35   1,315,691   (107,337)  -   1,208,389 
Units issued for debt settlement at $0.09 per share  16,962,846   17   1,499,034   -   -   1,499,051   16,962,846   17   1,499,034   -   -   1,499,051 
Shares issued for debt settlement at $0.14 per share  2,033,998   2   274,916   -   -   274,918   2,033,998   2   274,916   -   -   274,918 
Shares issued at $0.42 per share (iv)  3,098,216   3   1,301,522   -   -   1,301,525 
Shares issued for debt settlement at $0.42 per share (iv)  696,428   1   299,999   -   -   300,000 
Shares issued at $0.42 per share (ii)  3,098,216   3   1,301,522   -   -   1,301,525 
Shares issued for debt settlement at $0.42 per share (ii)  696,428   1   299,999   -   -   300,000 
Finder’s units issued  3,315,200   3   125,177   -   -   125,180   3,315,200   3   125,177   -   -   125,180 
Finder’s warrants issued  -   -   50,223   -   -   50,223   -   -   50,223   -   -   50,223 
Warrants exercised at $0.18 per share (v)  2,332,900   2   1,288,714   -   -   1,288,716 
Warrants exercised at $0.18 per share (iii)  2,332,900   2   1,288,714   -   -   1,288,716 
Issue costs  -   -   (336,480)  -   -   (336,480)  -   -   (336,480)  -   -   (336,480)
Warrant valuation  -   -   (468,227)  -   -   (468,227)  -   -   (468,227)  -   -   (468,227)
Shares to be issued  -   -   -   549,363   -   549,363   -   -   -   549,363   -   549,363 
Stock subscription payable                        
Compensation options                        
Shares issued for interest payable                        
Shares issued for interest payable, shares                        
Shares issued for RSUs vested                        
Shares issued for RSUs vested, shares                        
Non brokered shares issued for C$0.30                        
Non brokered shares issued for C$0.30, shares                        
Special warrant shares issued for C$0.30                        
Special warrant shares issued for C$0.30, shares                        
Shares issued for Process plant purchase                        
Shares issued for Process plant purchase, shares                        
Shares issued for debt settlement at C$0.58                        
Shares issued for debt settlement at C$0.58, shares                        
Gain on fair value from change in credit risk                        
Net loss for the year  -   -   -   -   (31,321,791)  (31,321,791)  -   -   -   -   (31,321,791)  (31,321,791)
Balance, June 30, 2020  79,259,940  $79  $30,133,058  $549,363  $(63,924,419) $(33,241,919)  79,259,940  $79  $30,133,058  $549,363  $(63,924,419) $(33,241,919)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   

851,196

   -   -   

851,196

   -   -   851,196   -   -   851,196 
Units issued at $0.26 per unit (vi)  56,078,434   56   14,812,001   (549,363)  -   14,262,694 
Units issued at $0.26 per unit (iv)  56,078,434   56   14,812,001   (549,363)  -   14,262,694 
Shares and Units issued  56,078,434   56   14,812,001   (549,363)  -   14,262,694 
Units issued for debt settlement at $0.67 per unit  2,205,714   2   1,484,350   -   -   1,484,352   2,205,714   2   1,484,350   -   -   1,484,352 
Shares issued for debt settlement at $0.37 per share (vii)  5,572,980   6   2,076,618   -   -   2,076,624 
Units issued for debt settlement  2,205,714   2   1,484,350   -   -   1,484,352 
Shares issued for debt settlement at $0.37 per share (v)  5,572,980   6   2,076,618   -   -   2,076,624 
Warrant valuation  -   -   (14,806,090)  -   -   (14,806,090)  -   -   (14,806,090)  -   -   (14,806,090)
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   (2,164,454)  (2,164,454)  -   -   -   -   (2,164,454)  (2,164,454)
Balance, December 31, 2020  143,117,068  $143  $34,551,133  $-  $(66,088,873) $(31,537,597)  143,117,068  $143  $34,551,133  $-  $(66,088,873) $(31,537,597)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   1,309,024   -   -   1,309,024 
Shares issued at $0.32 per share (vi)  19,576,360   20   6,168,049   -   -   6,168,069 
Shares issued  19,576,360   20   6,168,049   -   -   6,168,069 
Shares issued for debt settlement at $0.45 per share (vii)  417,720   -   188,146   -   -   188,146 
Shares issued for debt settlement  417,720   -   188,146   -   -   188,146 
Shares issued for RSUs vested  1,324,294   1   (1)  -   -   - 
Issue costs  -   -   (154,630)  -   -   (154,630)
Warrant valuation  -   -   (3,813,103)  -   -   (3,813,103)
Net loss for the year  -   -   -   -   (6,402,277)  (6,402,277)
Balance, December 31, 2021  164,435,442  $164  $38,248,618  $-  $(72,491,150) $(34,242,368)

(i)Units issued at C$4.50, converted to US at $3.42 (note 10)
(ii)Units issued at C$0.75, converted to US at $0.57 (note 10)
(iii)(i)Shares and units issued at C$0.05, converted to US at $0.04$0.04 (note 10)
(iv)(ii)Shares issued at C$0.56, converted to US at $0.42$0.42 (note 10)
(v)(iii)Shares issued upon warrants exercised at C$0.25, converted to US at $0.18$0.18 (note 10)
(vi)(iv)Units issued at C$0.35, converted to US at $0.26$0.26 (note 10)
(vii)(v)Shares issued at C$0.49, converted to US at $0.37$0.37 (note 10)
(vi)Units issued at C$0.40, converted to US at $0.32 (note 10)
(vii)Units issued at C$0.57, converted to US at $0.45 (note 10)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-8
 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and YearsYear Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

1. Nature and continuance of operations and going concern

Nature and Continuance of Operations and Going Concern 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the state of Nevada, U.S.AU.S.A. on February 20, 2007 under the name Lincoln Mining Corp. Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment dated February 11, 2010, the Company changed its name to Liberty Silver Corp., and on September 29, 2017, the Company changed its name to Bunker Hill Mining Corp. The Company’s registered office is located at 1802 N. Carson Street, Suite 212, Carson City Nevada 89701, and its head office is located at 82 Richmond Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5C 1P1. As of the date of this Form 10-KT,10-K, the Company had one subsidiary, Silver Valley Metals Corp. (formerly American Zinc Corp.), an Idaho corporation created to facilitate the work being conducted at the Bunker Hill Mine in Idaho.

 

The Company was incorporated for the purpose of engaging in mineral exploration activities. It continues to work at developing its project with a view towards putting it into production.

 

Going Concern:

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company has incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $66,088,87372,491,150 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business. Additionally, the Company owes a total of $16,417,208 to the EPA (see Note 6) that is classified as current liability unless the Company can consummate financial assurances that would reclassify $11,000,000 of this liability to long-term debt. The Company does not have sufficient working capital neededcash to fund normal operations and meet itsdebt obligations for the next 12 months without deferring payment on certain current fiscal obligations and commitments.liabilities and/or raising additional funds. In order to continue to meet its fiscal obligations in the current fiscal year and beyond, the Company must seek additional financing. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to generate profitable operations in the future and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Management is considering various financing alternatives including, but not limited to, raising capital through the capital markets and debt financing. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.

 

The ability of the Company to emerge from the exploration stage is dependent upon, among other things, obtaining additional financing to continue operations, explore and develop the mineral properties and the discovery, development, and sale of reserves.

 

These financial statements of the Company for the six months ended December 31, 2020 were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on March 30, 2021.COVID-19:

 

The Company’s operations could be significantly adversely affected by the effects of a widespread global outbreak of epidemics, pandemics, or other health crises, including the recent outbreak of respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”). The Company cannot accurately predict the impact COVID-19 will have on its operations and the ability of others to meet their obligations with the Company, including uncertainties relating to the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, and the length of travel and quarantine restrictions imposed by governments of affected countries. In addition, a significant outbreak of contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could further affect the Company’s operations and ability to finance its operations.

F-9

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.The Russia/Ukraine Crisis:

Notes

The Company’s operations could be adversely affected by the effects of the escalating Russia/Ukraine crisis and the effects of sanctions imposed against Russia or that country’s retributions against those sanctions, embargos or further-reaching impacts upon energy prices, food prices and market disruptions. The Company cannot accurately predict the impact the crisis will have on its operations and the ability of contractors to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020meet their obligations with the Company, including uncertainties relating the severity of its effects, the duration of the conflict, and Years Ended June 30, 2020the length and 2019

(Expressed inmagnitude of energy bans, embargos and restrictions imposed by governments. In addition, the crisis could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of the United States Dollars)in general, resulting in an economic downturn that could further affect the Company’s operations and ability to finance its operations. Additionally, the Company cannot predict changes in precious metals pricing or changes in commodities pricing which may alternately affect the Company either positively or negatively.

2. Basis of presentation

Basis of presentationPresentation

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to exploration stage enterprises. The consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars, the Company’s functional currency.

 

In February 2021, the Company changed its fiscal year from June 30 to December 31. As a result, in addition to the full calendar year ended December 31, 2021, the Company is reporting financial information for the transition period from July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. Subsequent2020, and the preceding full fiscal year of July 1, 2019 to the transition period, the Company will cover the period beginning January 1 and endingJune 30, 2020.

F-9

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, which will be the Company’s fiscal year. See note 18 for unaudited comparative period information.2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

3. Significant accounting policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

Basis of consolidation

 

These consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and expenses of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Silver Valley Metals Corp. (formerly American Zinc Corp.). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents may include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Mineral rights, property and acquisition costs

 

The Company has been in the exploration stage since its formation on February 20, 2007 and has not yet realized any revenues from its planned operations. It is primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mining properties.

 

The Company capitalizes acquisition and option costs of mineral rights as intangible assets when there is sufficient evidence to support probability of generating positive economic returns in the future. Upon commencement of commercial production, the mineral rights will be amortized using the unit-of-production method over the life of the mineral rights. If the Company does not continue with exploration after the completion of the feasibility study, the mineral rights will be expensed at that time.

 

The costs of acquiring mining properties are capitalized upon acquisition. Mine development costs incurred to develop and expand the capacity of mines, or to develop mine areas in advance of production, are also capitalized once proven and probable reserves exist and the property is a commercially mineable property. Costs incurred to maintain current exploration or to maintain assets on a standby basis are charged to operations. Costs of abandoned projects are charged to operations upon abandonment. The Company evaluates the carrying value of capitalized mining costs and related property and equipment costs, to determine if these costs are in excess of their recoverable amount whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Evaluation of the carrying value of capitalized costs and any related property and equipment costs are based upon expected future cash flows and/or estimated salvage value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) 360-10-35, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.

F-10

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019Equipment

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Equipment

 

Equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 10 years. The cost of repairs and maintenance is charged to expense as incurred. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in other income or gain (expense or loss).

 

The Company periodically evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may warrant revision of the estimated useful lives of equipment or whether the remaining balance of the equipment should be evaluated for possible impairment. If events and circumstances warrant evaluation, the Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the equipment in measuring their recoverability.

 

Leases

 

Operating lease right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the right to use the leased asset for the lease term and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the adoption date in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in operation and administration expenses in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

F-10

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

The Company is required to make additional payments for certain variable costs. These costs are expensed and included in operation and administration expenses in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Rental income obtained through subleases is recorded as income over the lease term and is offset against operation and administration expenses.

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

The Company reviews and evaluates long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The assets are subject to impairment consideration under FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, if events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amount might not be recoverable. When the Company determines that an impairment analysis should be done, the analysis is performed using the rules of FASB ASC 930-360-35, Extractive Activities - Mining, and 360-10-15-3 through 15-5, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.

 

Various factors could impact the Company’s ability to achieve forecasted production schedules. Additionally, commodity prices, capital expenditure requirements and reclamation costs could differ from the assumptions the Company may use in cash flow models used to assess impairment. The ability to achieve the estimated quantities of recoverable minerals from exploration stage mineral interests involves further risks in addition to those factors applicable to mineral interests where proven and probable reserves have been identified, due to the lower level of confidence that the identified mineralized material can ultimately be mined economically.

F-11

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The Company adopted FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurement. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 inputs to valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair measurement.

 

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, and cash equivalents, accounts receivable excluding HST, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, interest payable, convertible loan payable, promissory notes payable, lease liability, and other liabilities, all of which qualify as financial instruments, are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and current market rate of interest. The Company measured its DSU liability at fair value on recurring basis using level 1 inputs and derivative warrant liabilities at fair value on recurring basis using level 3 inputs.

 

Environmental expenditures

 

The operations of the Company have been, and may in the future be, affected from time to time, in varying degrees, by changes in environmental regulations, including those for future reclamation and site restoration costs. Both the likelihood of new regulations and their overall effect upon the Company vary greatly and are not predictable. The Company’s policy is to meet, or if possible, surpass standards set by relevant legislation, by application of technically proven and economically feasible measures.

 

Environmental expenditures that relate to ongoing environmental and reclamation programs are expensed as incurred or capitalized and amortized depending on their future economic benefits. Estimated future reclamation and site restoration costs, when the ultimate liability is reasonably determinable, are charged against earnings over the estimated remaining life of the related business operation, net of expected recoveries. No costs have been recognized by the Company for environmental expenditures.

F-12

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification 740, Income Taxes (“FASB ASC 740”), on a tax jurisdictional basis. The Company files income tax returns in the United States.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and the consolidated financial statements reported amounts using enacted tax rates and laws in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is determined to be more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

F-11

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The Company assesses the likelihood of the consolidated financial statements effect of a tax position that should be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority based on the technical merits of the tax position, circumstances, and information available as of the reporting date. The Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in jurisdictions such as the United States. Management does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that would result in an asset or liability for taxes being recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes tax-related interest and penalties, if any, as a component of income tax expense.

 

FSAB ASC 740 prescribes recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the consolidated financial statements recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. FASB ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in periods, disclosure and transition. At December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, the Company has not taken any tax positions that would require disclosure under FASB ASC 740.

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 

The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings per Share (“FASB ASC 260”). Under the provisions of FASB ASC 260, basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants and the conversion of convertible loan payable. As of December 31, 2020,2021, 8,015,1599,053,136 stock options, 95,777,806111,412,712 warrants, and 3,239,9073,590,907 broker options were considered in the calculation but not included, as they were anti-dilutive (June 30,(December 31, 2020 - 7,580,1598,015,159 stock options, 37,844,40495,777,806 warrants, and nil3,239,907 broker options).

 

Stock-based compensation

 

In December 2004, FASB issued FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“FASB ASC 718”), which establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. FASB ASC 718 focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. FASB ASC 718 requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements with non-employees in accordance with ASU 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees, which requires that such equity instruments are recorded at the value on the grant date based on fair value of the equity or goods and services whichever is more reliable.

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Restricted share units (“RSUs”)

 

The Company estimates the grant date fair value of RSUs using the Company’s common shares at the grant date. The Company records the value of the RSUs in paid-in capital.

 

Deferred share units (“DSUs”)

 

The Company estimates the grant date fair value of the DSUs using the trading price of the Company’s common shares on the day of grant. The Company records the value of the DSUs owing to its directors as DSU liability and measures the DSU liability at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized as stock-based compensation in profit (loss).

 

Use of estimates and assumptions

 

Many of the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements require management to make judgments and/or estimates. These judgments and estimates are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances. Actual results may differ from the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-12

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Areas of significant judgment and estimates affecting the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements include:

Going concern

The assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern involves judgment regarding future funding available for its operations and working capital requirements as discussed in note 1.

 

Accrued liabilities

The Company has to make estimates to accrue for certain expenditures due to delay in receipt of third partythird-party vendor invoices. These accruals are made based on trends, history and knowledge of activities. Actual results may be different.

 

The Company makes monthly estimates of its water treatment costs, with a true-up to the annual invoice received from the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (“IDEQ”). Using the actual costs in the annual invoice, the Company then reassesses its estimate for future periods. Given the nature, complexity and variability of the various actual cost items included in the invoice, the Company has used the most recent invoice as its estimate of the water treatment costs for future periods.

Convertible loans, promissory notes and warrants

Estimating the fair value of derivative warrant liability and conversion feature derivative liability requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the issuance. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the warrants and conversion feature derivative liability, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value of warrants and conversion feature derivative liability are disclosed in notes 7, 8 and 10.

 

The fair value estimates may differ from actual fair values and these differences may be significant and could have a material impact on the Company’s balance sheets and the consolidated statements of operations. Assets are reviewed for an indication of impairment at each reporting date. This determination requires significant judgment. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, significant negative industry or economic trends, interruptions in exploration activities or a significant drop in precious metal prices.

 

F-14

Reclassifications

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

NotesCertain reclassifications have been made to Consolidated Financial Statementsconform prior year’s data to the current presentation. The reclassifications have no effect on the results of reported operations or stockholders’ deficit or cash flows.

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Concentrations of credit risk

 

The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and cash equivalents.cash. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high credit worthiness. At times, its cash equivalents with a particular financial institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits. The Company’s management also routinely assesses the financial strength and credit worthiness of any parties to which it extends funds and as such, it believes that any associated credit risk exposures are limited.

 

Risks and uncertainties

 

The Company operates in the mineralized material exploration industry that is subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including financial, operational, and other risks associated with operating a mineralized material exploration business, including the potential risk of business failure.

 

Foreign currency transactions

 

The Company from time to time will receive invoices from service providers that are presenting their invoices using the Canadian dollar. The Company will use its U.S. dollars to settle the Canadian dollar liabilities and any differences resulting from the exchange transaction are reported as gain or loss on foreign exchange.

Segment reporting

FASB ASC 280-10, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company has 1 operating segment and reporting unit. The Company operates in one reportable business segment and is organized and operated as one business. Management reviews its business as a single operating segment, using financial and other information rendered meaningful only by the fact that such information is presented and reviewed in the aggregate.

Convertible loans and promissory notes payable

 

The Company reviews the terms of its convertible loans and promissory notes payable to determine whether there are embedded derivatives, including the embedded conversion option, that are required to be bifurcated and accounted for as individual derivative financial instruments. In circumstances where the convertible debt or the promissory note contains embedded derivatives that are to be separated from the host contracts, the total proceeds received are first allocated to the fair value of the derivative financial instruments determined using the binomial model. The remaining proceeds, if any, are then allocated to the debenture cost contracts, usually resulting in those instruments being recorded at a discount from their principal amount. This discount is accreted over the expected life of the instruments to profit (loss) using the effective interest method.

 

The debenture host contracts are subsequently recorded at amortized cost at each reporting date, using the effective interest method. The embedded derivatives are subsequently recorded at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in profit (loss).

 

The Company presents its embedded derivatives and related debenture host contracts as separate instruments on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

F-15F-13
 

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and YearsYear Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

4. Equipment

Plant & Equipment 

Equipment consists of the following:

 Schedule of Equipment

 December 31, June 30, 
 2020 2020  

December 31,

2021

 

December 31,

2020

 
          
Equipment $509,279  $228,578  $603,972  $509,279 
Equipment, gross  509,279   228,578   603,972   509,279 
Less accumulated depreciation  (73,552)  (20,768)  (207,078)  (73,552)
Equipment, net $435,727  $207,810  $396,894  $435,727 

 

The total depreciation expense during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $133,526 (six months ended December 31, 2020 was- $52,784 (yearsand the year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $17,577 and $9,897, respectively)).

 

5. Right-of-use asset

Right-of-Use Asset 

Right-of-use asset consists of the following:

 Schedule of Right-of-UseRight-of-use Asset

 December 31, June 30, 
 2020 2020  

December 31,

2021

 

December 31,

2020

 
          
Office lease $319,133   319,133  $319,133   319,133 
Less accumulated depreciation  (160,402)  (106,378)  (266,780)  (160,402)
Right-of-use asset, net $158,731  $212,755  $52,353  $158,731 

 

The total depreciation expense during the sixyear ended December 31, 2021 was $106,378 (six months ended December 31, 2020 was- $54,024 (yearsand the year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $106,378 and $nil, respectively)).

 

6. Mining interestsInterests

 

Bunker Hill Mine Complex

 

On November 27, 2016, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent with Placer Mining Corp. (“Placer Mining”), which letter of intent was further amended on March 29, 2017, to acquire the Bunker Hill Mine in Idaho and its associated milling facility located in Kellogg, Idaho, in the Coeur d’Alene Basin (as amended, the “Letter of Intent”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Letter of Intent, the acquisition, which was subject to due diligence, would include all mining claims, surface rights, fee parcels, mineral interests, existing infrastructure, machinery and buildings at the Kellogg Tunnel portal in Milo Gulch, or anywhere underground at the Bunker Hill Mine Complex. The acquisition would also include all current and historic data relating to the Bunker Hill Mine Complex, such as drill logs, reports, maps, and similar information located at the mine site or any other location.

 

During the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company made payments totaling $300,000 as part of this Letter of Intent. These amounts were initially capitalized and subsequently written off during fiscal 2018 and were included in exploration expenses.

 

On August 28, 2017, the Company announced that it signed a definitive agreement (the “Agreement”) for the lease and option to purchase the Bunker Hill Mine assets (the “Bunker Assets”).

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

6. Mining interests (continued)

Bunker Hill Mine Complex (continued)

Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company was required to make a $1,000,000 bonus payment to Placer Mining no later than October 31, 2017, which payment was made, along with two additional $500,000 bonus payments in December 2017. The 24-month lease commenced November 1, 2017.2017. During the term of the lease, the Company was to make $100,000 monthly mining lease payments, paid quarterly.

F-14

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

The Company had an option to purchase the Bunker Assets at any time before the end of the lease and any extension for a purchase price of $45,000,000 with purchase price payments to be made over a ten-yearten-year period to Placer Mining. Under the terms of the agreement, there is a3% net smelter return royalty (“NSR”) on sales during the lease and a 1.5% NSR on the sales after the purchase option is exercised, which post-acquisition NSR is capped at $60,000,000.

 

On October 2, 2018, the Company announced that it was in default of the Agreement. The default arose as a result of missed lease and operating cost payments, totaling $400,000, which were due at the end of September and on October 1, 2018. As per the Agreement, the Company had 15 days, from the date notice of default was provided (September 28, 2018), to remediate the default by making the outstanding payment. While management worked with urgency to resolve this matter, management was ultimately unsuccessful in remedying the default, resulting in the Agreement being terminated.

 

On November 13, 2018, the Company announced that it was successful in renewing the Agreement, effectively with the original Agreement intact, except that monthly payments were reduced to $60,000per month for 12 months, with the accumulated reduction in payments of $140,000per month (“deferred payments”) being accrued. As at December 31, 2020, the Company has accrued for a total of $nil (June 30, 2020 - $1,847,300), which is included in accounts payable. These deferred payments will be waived should the Company choose to exercise its option.

 

On November 1, 2019, the Agreement was amended (the “Amended Agreement”). The key terms of the Amended Agreement are as follows:

 

The lease period was extended for an additional period of nine months to August 1, 2020, with the option to extend for a further six months based upon payment of a one timeone-time $60,000 extension fee (extended) (extended);

The Company will make monthly care and maintenance payments to Placer Mining of $60,000 until exercising the option to purchase; and
The purchase price is set at $11,000,000 for 100% of the Bunker Assets to be paid with $6,200,000 in cash, and $4,800,000 in common shares. The purchase price also includes the negotiable United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) costs of $20,000,000. The Amended Agreement provides for the elimination of all royalty payments that were to be paid to the mine owner. Upon signing the Amended Agreement, the Company paid a one-time, non-refundable cash payment of $300,000 to the mine owner. This payment will be applied to the purchase price upon execution of the purchase option. In the event the Company elects not to exercise the purchase option, the payment shall be treated as an additional care and maintenance payment.

 

On July 27, 2020, the Company extended the lease with Placer Mining for a further 18 months for a $150,000 extension fee.fee. This extension expires on August 1, 2022.2022.

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

6. Mining interests (continued)

Bunker Hill Mine Complex (continued)

On November 20, 2020, the Company signed a further amendment to the Amended Agreement. Under the terms of this amendment:

 

The Company will continue to make monthly care and maintenance payments to Placer Mining of $60,000 until exercising the option to purchase;

The purchase price was reduced to $7,700,000 in cash,, with $5,700,000 payable in cash (with an aggregate of $300,000 to be credited toward the purchase price of the Bunker Assets as having been previously paid by the Company and an aggregate of $5,400,000 payable in cash outstanding) and $2,000,000 in common shares. The reference price for the payment in common shares will be based on the common share price of the last equity raise before the option is exercised;

The Company’s contingent obligation to settle $1,787,300 of accrued payments due to Placer Mining has been waived. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on settlement of accounts payable of $1,787,300; and
The Company is to make an advance payment of $2,000,000$2,000,000 (paid) to Placer Mining which shall be credited toward the purchase price if and when the Company elects to exercise its purchase right. In the event that the Company irrevocably elects not to exercise its purchase right, the advance payment of $2,000,000 will be repaid to the Company within twelve months from the date of such election. This payment had the effect of decreasing the remaining amount payable to purchase the Bunker Assets to an aggregate of $3,400,000 payable in cash and $2,000,000 in common shares of the Company.

 

As at December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company accrued for a total of $nil for each year (June 30, 2020 - $1,847,300), which was included in accounts payable. These monthly payments will be waived should the Company choose to exercise its option.

F-15

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine:

In December 2021, the Company announced its intention to purchase the mine complex, which was consummated subsequent to the close of the period. With the execution of the EPA settlement agreement amendment described below and the expected receipt of $8,000,000 proceeds from the Royalty Convertible Debenture, the Company has contracted to purchase the Bunker Hill Mine from Placer Mining Corp. and a definitive agreement has been signed by both parties. The terms of the purchase were modified to a purchase price of $7,700,000, with $300,000 of previous lease payments and a deposit of $2,000,000 applied to the purchase, resulting in cash paid at closing of approximately $5,400,000 in cash, from $3,400,000 of cash and $2,000,000 of common shares in the Company. Purchase of the mine consists of over 400 patented mining claims and 5,800 acres of private land.

Closing of the transaction occurred in January 2022, concurrent with funding of the Royalty Convertible Debenture, approval of the transaction by Placer Mining Corp. shareholders, and satisfaction of other closing conditions. See Note 16, Subsequent Events.

Environmental Protection Agency Agreement:

In addition to the payments to Placer Mining described above, and pursuant to an agreement with the EPA whereby for so long as Bunker leases, owns and/or occupies the Bunker Hill Mine, the Company will make payments to the EPA on behalf of the current owner in satisfaction of the EPA’s claim for cost recovery. These payments, if all are made, will total $20,000,000. The agreement calls for payments starting with $1,000,000 30 days after a fully ratified agreement was signed followed by a payment schedule detailed below:

Schedule of Payments for Mining

Date Amount Action Amount  Action
Within 30 days of the effective date $1,000,000  Paid $1,000,000  Paid
November 1, 2018 $2,000,000  Not paid $2,000,000  Not paid
November 1, 2019 $3,000,000  Not paid $3,000,000  Not paid
November 1, 2020 $3,000,000  Not paid $3,000,000  Not paid
November 1, 2021 $3,000,000    $3,000,000  Not paid
November 1, 2022 $3,000,000    $3,000,000   
November 1, 2023 $3,000,000    $3,000,000   
November 1, 2024 $2,000,000    $2,000,000   

The total unpaid EPA cost recovery payments under the agreement was $11,000,000 at December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $8,000,000 and June 30, 2020 - $5,000,000, respectively).

 

In addition to these cost recovery payments, the Company is to make semi-annual payments of $480,000on June 1 and December 1 of each year, to cover the EPA’s costs of operating and maintaining the water treatment facility that treats the water being discharged from the Bunker Hill Mine. The Company also has received invoices from the EPA for additional water treatment charges for the periods from December 2017 to October 2019.May 2021, and has accrued costs for estimated water treatment costs through December 31, 2021.  A total of $2,309,3885,110,706 was outstanding as at December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 (June- $3,136,050 and June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $2,309,388 and 1,209,530, respectively). TheIn December 2021, the Company having requestedentered into a Settlement Amendment, described below, under which a payment of $2,963,111 would be made toward water treatment liabilities, representing the balance of liabilities owed for the 2020 and subsequently received supporting detailearlier invoices, net of payments made through the end of September 2021. In consultation with the EPA, the Company has committed to meet this obligation by 180 days from the EPA began, in late September 2020,effective date of the process of reconciling and reviewing these invoices.Amended Settlement Agreement. The unpaid EPA balance is subject to interest at the rate specified for interest on investments of the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund.Superfund, which was 0.10% at December 31, 2021. As at December 31, 2020,2021, the interest accrued on the unpaid EPA balance iswas $306,502 (December 31, 2020 - $162,540 (Juneand June 30, 2020 - $89,180), respectively).

 

As ofDuring the year ended December 31, 2020, 2021, the Company has accrued an estimate for additional water treatment charges based on 2018an invoice received covering the period of November 2019 to October 2020 and 2019 invoices received froma further invoice covering the EPA,period of November 2020 to May 2021. The Company believes that the charges in this latter invoice, of approximately $165,000 per month, represent the best estimate of unbilled charges for the period of June 2021 to December 2021, and has accrued for these charges accordingly. Net of a total of an additional annual$880,000 cash payments made to the EPA during the year, the total accrual for EPA water treatment charges is $5,110,706 as of $640,000.December 31, 2021, before consideration of unpaid cost recovery payments. The Company has included all unpaid and accrued EPA payments and accrued interest in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, amountingtotaling $16,417,208 due to the EPA at December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $11,298,594 (Juneand June 30, 2020 - $11,096,5427,915,235, respectively). For the year ended December 31, 2021, water treatment costs of $5,998,615 were recognized as part of exploration expense (six months ended December 31, 2020 – $3,873,359, year ended June 30, 2020 – $5,905,235).

 

EPA Settlement Agreement Amendment:

In December 2021, in conjunction with its intention to purchase the mine complex, the Company entered into an amended Settlement Agreement (the “Amendment”) between the Company, Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, US Department of Justice and the EPA, modifying the payment schedule and payment terms for recovery of historical environmental response costs at Bunker Hill Mine incurred by the EPA. With the purchase of the mine subsequent to the end of the period, the remaining payments of the EPA cost recovery liability would be assumed by the Company, resulting in a total of $19,000,000 liability to the Company, an increase of $8,000,000. The new payment schedule includes a $2,000,000 payment to the EPA within 30 days of execution of this amendment, which was paid subsequent to December 31, 2021. The remaining $17,000,000 will be paid on the following dates:

F-16

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and YearsYear Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Schedule of Payments for Mining

Date Amount 
November 1, 2024 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2025 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2026 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2027 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2028 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2029 $2,000,000 plus accrued interest 

The resumption of payments in 2024 were agreed in order to allow the Company to generate sufficient revenue from mining activities at the Bunker Hill Mine to address remaining payment obligations from free cash flow.

In addition to the cost recovery payments outlined above, the Amendment includes payment for outstanding water treatment costs that have been incurred over the period from 2018 through October 2020. This approximately $2,900,000 payment would be made within 90 days of the execution of the Amendment. On March 22, 2022, the Company reported that in consultation with the EPA, it has committed to meet the approximately $2,900,000 and Financial Assurance obligations by 180 days from the effective date of the Amended Settlement Agreement.

The changes in payment terms and schedule, are contingent upon the Company securing Financial Assurance in the form of performance bonds or letters of credit deemed acceptable to the EPA totaling $17,000,000. These assurances correspond to the Company’s cost recovery obligations to be paid in 2024 through 2029 as outlined above. Should the Company fail to make its scheduled payment, the EPA can draw against this financial assurance. The amount of the bonds or letters of credit will decrease over time as individual payments are made. If the Company fails to post the Final Financial Assurance within 180 days of the execution of the Amendment, the terms of the original agreement as described above will be reinstated.

As at December 31, 2021, the Company had not secured the interim financial assurance, and therefore the contingency had not been removed or satisfied. Further, as of the date of this filing, the financial assurance has not been secured, and as a result, the liability to the EPA is accounted for with no effectivity of the Amendment, with the liabilities each reflected as current liabilities. See Note 16, Subsequent Events.

 

7. Convertible loan payable

 

On June 13, 2018, the Company entered into a loan and warrant agreement with Hummingbird Resources PLC (“Hummingbird”), an arm’s length investor, for an unsecured convertible loan in the aggregate sum of $1,500,000, bearing interest at 10% per annum, maturing in one year. Contemporaneously, the Company agreed to issue 229,464 share purchase warrants, entitling the lender to acquire 229,464 common shares of the Company, at a price of C$8.50 per common share, for two years.years. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the lender may, at any time prior to maturity, convert any or all of the principal amount of the loan and accrued interest thereon, into common shares of the Company at a price per share equal to C$8.50.8.50. In the event that a notice of conversion would result in the lender holding 10% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares, then, in the alternative, and under certain circumstances, the Company would be required to pay cash to the lender in an amount equal to C$8.50 multiplied by the number of shares intended to be issued upon conversion. Further, in the event that the lender holds more than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company subsequent to the exercise of any of its convertible securities held under this placement, it shall have the right to appoint one director to the board of the Company. Lastly, among other things, the loan agreement further provides that for as long as any amount is outstanding under the convertible loan, the investor retains a right of first refusal on any Company financing or joint venture/strategic partnership/disposal of assets.

 

In August 2018, the amount of the Hummingbird convertible loan payable was increased to $2,000,000 from its original $1,500,000 loan, net of $45,824 of debt issue costs. An additional 116,714 warrants with each warrant exercisable at C$4.50 were issued. Under the terms of the amended and restated loan agreement, Hummingbird may, at any time prior to maturity, convert any or all of the principal amount of the loan and accrued interest thereon, into common shares of Bunker as follows: (i) $1,500,000, being the original principal amount (the “Principal Amount”), may be converted at a price per share equal to C$8.50;8.50; (ii) 229,464 common shares may be acquired upon exercise of warrants at a price of C$8.50 per warrant for a period of two years from the date of issuance; (iii) $500,000, being the additional principal amount (the “Additional Amount”), may be converted at a price per share equal to C$4.50; and (iv) 116,714 common shares may be acquired upon exercise of warrants at a price of C$4.50 per warrant for a period of two years from the date issuance. In the event that Hummingbird would acquire common shares in excess of 9.999% through the conversion of the Principal Amount or the Additional Amount, including interest accruing thereon, or on exercise of the warrants as disclosed herein, the Company shall pay to Hummingbird a cash amount equal to the common shares exercised in excess of 9.999%, multiplied by the conversion price.

F-17

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

During the year ended June 30, 2019, Hummingbird agreed to extend the scheduled maturity date of the loan to June 30, 2020. This was accounted for as a loan extinguishment which resulted in the recording of a net loss on loan extinguishment of $1,195,880.

 

In June 2019, the Company settled $100,000 of the Additional Amount by issuing 2,660,000 common shares, which resulted in the recording of a net loss on loan extinguishment of $8,193.

 

In February 2020, the Company settled $300,000 of the Additional Amount by issuing 696,428 common shares, which resulted in the recording of a net loss on loan extinguishment of $9,407.

 

In June 2020, Hummingbird agreed to extend the scheduled maturity date of the loan to July 31, 2020.2020.

 

In October 2020, the Company settled the full amount of the outstanding loan by issuing 5,572,980 common shares at a deemed price of C$0.49 based on the fair value of the shares issued. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on debt settlement of $23,376 on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

F-19

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

7. Convertible loan payable (continued)

The Company has accounted for the conversion features and warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815. The conversion features and warrants are considered derivative financial liabilities as they are convertible into common shares at a conversion price denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency of the U.S. dollar. The estimated fair value of the conversion features and warrants was determined on the date of issuance and marks to market at each financial reporting period. As at December 31, 2020, the fair values of the conversion feature and warrants were $nil$nil (June 30, 2020 - $nil)$nil).

 

Accretion expense for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $nil (years(year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $146,266 and $734,589, respectively)) based on an effective interest rate of 16% after the loan extension.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $118,767 (years(year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $179,726 and $198,219, respectively)). As at December 31, 2020, the Company has an outstanding interest payable of $nil (June 30, 2020 - $381,233).

Schedule of Convertible Loan Outstanding Interest Payable

 Amount  Amount 
      
Balance, June 30, 2019 $1,744,327  $1,744,327 
Accretion expense  146,266   146,266 
Loss on loan extinguishment  9,407   9,407 
Partial extinguishment  (300,000)  (300,000)
  (1,600,000 
Balance, June 30, 2020 $1,600,000  $1,600,000 
Loan extinguishment  (1,600,000)  (1,600,000)
Balance, December 31, 2020 $-  $- 

 

8. Promissory notes payable

 

(i) On November 13, 2019, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $300,000. The note was unsecured, bore interest of 1% monthly, and is due on demand after 90 days from issuance. In consideration for the loan, the Company issued 400,000 common share purchase warrants to the lender. Each whole warrant entitles the lender to acquire one common share of the Company at a price of C$0.80 per share for a period of two years.

On April 24, 2020, the Company extended the maturity date of the promissory note payable to August 1, 2020. In consideration, the Company issued 400,000 common share purchase warrants to the lender at an exercise price of C$0.50. The warrants expire on November 13, 2021. This was accounted for as a loan modification.

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company repaid $110,658 of the promissory note and settled the remaining balance of $218,281 (C$288,000), which included interest payable of $28,939, in full by issuing 822,857 August 2020 Units (as defined in note 10), recognizing a loss on debt settlement of $335,467.

The Company has accounted for the warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815. The warrants are considered derivative financial liabilities as they are convertible into common shares at a conversion price denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency of the US dollar. The estimated fair value of the warrants was determined on the date of issuance and marks to market at each financial reporting period.

F-20

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

8. Promissory notes payable (continued)

(i) (continued)

The fair value of the warrants were estimated using the Binomial model to determine the fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities using the following assumptions:

Schedule of Fair Value of Derivative Warrant Liability Assumptions

November 2019 issuance June 30, 2020  December 31, 2020 
Expected life  501 days   317 days 
Volatility  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  0.94%  0.64%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price $0.73  $0.41 
Fair value $150,161  $40,999 
Change in derivative liability     $109,162 

April 2020 issuance June 30, 2020  December 31, 2020 
Expected life  501 days   317 days 
Volatility  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  0.30%  0.27%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price $0.73  $0.41 
Fair value $186,410  $58,373 
Change in derivative liability     $128,037 

Accretion expense for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $51,522 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $155,001 and $nil, respectively) based on an effective interest rate of 11% after the loan extension.

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $5,600 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $22,700 and $nil, respectively). As at December 31, 2020, the Company has an outstanding interest payable of $nil (June 30, 2020 - $22,700).

Schedule of promissory notes outstanding interest payable

  Amount 
    
Balance, June 30, 2019 $- 
Proceeds on issuance  300,000 
Warrant valuation  (206,523)
Accretion expense  155,001 
Balance, June 30, 2020 $248,478 
Accretion expense  51,522 
Debt settlement  (189,342)
Repayment  (110,658)
Balance, December 31, 2020 $- 

F-21

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

8. Promissory notes payable (continued)

(ii) On December 31, 2019, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $82,367 (C$107,000). The note bore no interest and was due on demand. This promissory note was repaid during the year ended June 30, 2020.

(iii) On January 29, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $75,727 (C$100,000). The note bore no interest and was due on demand. This promissory note was repaid during the year ended June 30, 2020.

(iv) On May 12, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $362,650 (C$500,000), net of $89,190 of debt issue costs. The note bore no interest and was due on demand after 90 days after the issue date. This promissory note was repaid during the six months ended December 31, 2020. Accretion expense for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $47,737 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $41,453 and $nil, respectively) based on effective interest rate of 7%.

(v) On May 12, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $141,704 (C$200,000), net of $35,676 of debt issue costs. The note bore no interest and was due on demand after 90 days after the issue date. During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company settled the promissory note in full by issuing 714,285 common shares (see note 10). As a result, the Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $291,203 on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Accretion expense for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $19,129 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $16,547 and $nil, respectively) based on an effective interest rate of 8%.

(vi) On June 30, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $75,000, net of $15,000 of debt issue costs. The note bore no interest and was due on demand. This promissory note was repaid in full during the six months ended December 31, 2020. Financing cost for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $nil (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $15,000 and $nil, respectively).

(vii) On June 30, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $75,000 to a director of the Company. The note bore no interest and was due on demand. This promissory note was repaid in full during the six months ended December 31, 2020. Financing cost for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $nil (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $15,000 and $nil, respectively).

(viii) On July 13, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $1,200,000, net of $360,000 debt issue costs. The note bore no interest and was due on August 31, 2020. This promissory note was repaid in full during the six months ended December 31, 2020. Financing cost for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $360,000 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $nil).

F-22

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

9. Lease liability

The Company has an operating lease for office space that expires in 2022. Below is a summary of the Company’s lease liability as of December 31, 2020:

Schedule of Operating Lease Liability

  Office lease 
    
Balance, June 30, 2019 $- 
Addition  319,133 
Interest expense  27,062 
Lease payments  (120,690)
Foreign exchange gain  (10,766)
Balance, June 30, 2020  214,739 
Addition  - 
Interest expense  10,038 
Lease payments  (61,504)
Foreign exchange loss  (13,334)
Balance, December 31, 2020  176,607 
Less: current portion  (114,783)
Long-term lease liability $61,824 

In addition to the minimum monthly lease payments of C$13,504, the Company is required to make additional monthly payments amounting to C$12,505 for certain variable costs. The schedule below represents the Company’s obligations under the lease agreement in Canadian dollars.

Schedule of Lease Obligations

  Less than 1 year  1-2 years  2-3 years  Total 
             
Base rent $162,048  $

67,520

  $-  $229,568 
Additional rent  150,060   62,524   -   212,584 
Rent $312,108  $130,044  $-  $442,152 

The monthly rental expenses are offset by rental income obtained through a series of short term subleases held by the Company.

10. Capital stock, warrants and stock options

Authorized

The total authorized capital is as follows:

750,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.000001 per common share; and
10,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.000001 per preferred share

On May 23, 2019, the Company affected a consolidation of its issued and outstanding share capital on the basis of one (1) post-consolidation share for each ten (10) pre-consolidation common shares, which has been retrospectively applied in these consolidated financial statements.

On July 19, 2019, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to change the total authorized capital and the par values, which have been retrospectively applied in these consolidated financial statements.

F-23

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

10. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Issued and outstanding

On June 27, 2019, the Company closed the first tranche (the “First Tranche”) of a non-brokered private placement, issuing 11,660,000 units (“June 2019 Unit”) at a price of C$0.05 per June 2019 Unit for gross proceeds of C$583,000 ($436,608) and incurring financing costs of $19,640. Each June 2019 Unit consists of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant (“June 2019 Warrant”). Each whole June 2019 Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.25 per common share for a period of two years. As a part of the First Tranche, Hummingbird has acquired 2,660,000 June 2019 Units for C$133,000 ($100,000) which was applied to reduction of the principal amount owing under the convertible loan facility (see note 7).

On August 1, 2019, the Company closed the second and final tranche of the non-brokered private placement, issuing 6,042,954 units (the “August 2019 Units”) at C$0.05 per August 2019 Unit for gross proceeds of C$302,148 ($228,202) and incurring financing costs of $36,468. Each August 2019 Unit consists of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant, which entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.25 per common share for a period of two years. The Company also issued 16,962,846 August 2019 Units to settle $640,556 of debt at a deemed price of C$0.09 based on the fair value of the shares issued. As a result, the Company recorded resulting in loss on debt settlement of $858,495.

On August 23, 2019, the Company closed the first tranche of a non-brokered private placement, issuing 27,966,002 common shares of the Company at C$0.05 per common share for gross proceeds of C$1,398,300 ($1,049,974) and incurring financing costs of $28,847. The Company also issued 2,033,998 common shares to settle $77,117 of debt at a deemed price of C$0.18 based on the fair value of the shares issued. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $197,800.

On August 30, 2019, the Company closed the second and final tranche of the non-brokered private placement, issuing 1,000,000 common shares at C$0.05 per common share for gross proceeds of C$50,000 ($37,550).

On February 26, 2020, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement, issuing 2,991,073 common shares of the Company at C$0.56 per common share for gross proceeds of C$1,675,000 ($1,256,854) and incurring financing costs of $95,763, and issuing 239,284 broker warrants. Each broker warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.70 per common share for a period of two years. The Company also issued 696,428 common shares for $300,000 which was applied to reduce the principal amount owing under the convertible loan facility (see note 7).

On May 12, 2020, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement, issuing 107,143 common shares of the Company at C$0.56 per common share for gross proceeds of C$60,000 ($44,671).

During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued 1,403,200 June 2019 Units and 1,912,000 August 2019 Units at a deemed price of C$0.05 as finder’s fees with a total value of C$165,760 ($125,180) to a shareholder of the Company.

On August 14, 2020, the Company closed the first tranche of a brokered private placement of units of the Company (the “August 2020 Offering”), issuing 35,212,142 units of the Company (“August 2020 Units”) at C$0.35 per August 2020 Unit for gross proceeds of $9,301,321 (C$12,324,250). Each August 2020 Unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant of the Company (each, an “August 2020 Warrant”), which entitles the holder to acquire a common share of the Company at C$0.50 per common share until August 31, 2023. In connection with the first tranche of the August 2020 Offering, the Company incurred share issuance costs of $709,488 (C$849,978) and issued 2,112,729 compensation options (the “August 2020 Compensation Options”). Each August 2020 Compensation Option is exercisable into one August 2020 Unit at an exercise price of C$0.35 until August 31, 2023.

On August 25, 2020, the Company closed the second tranche of the August 2020 Offering, issuing 20,866,292 August 2020 Units at C$0.35 per August 2020 Unit for gross proceeds of $5,510,736 (C$7,303,202). In connection with the second tranche of the August 2020 Offering, the Company incurred share issuance costs of $237,668 (C$314,512) and issued 1,127,178 August 2020 Compensation Options.

In the August 2020 Offering, the fair value of warrants, which are treated as a liability and fair value accounted for, were greater than gross proceeds. As a result, a loss of $940,290 has been recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and $947,156 of total share issue costs were also expensed.

F-24

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

10. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Issued and outstanding (continued)

The Company also issued 2,205,714 August 2020 Units to settle $177,353 of accounts payable, $55,676 of accrued liabilities, $28,300 of interest payable, and $344,185 of promissory notes payable at a deemed price of $0.67 based on the fair value of the units issued. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $899,237.

On October 9, 2020, the Company issued 5,572,980 common shares at a deemed price of C$0.49 based on the fair value of the common shares issued to settle $1,600,000 of convertible loan payable and $500,000 of interest payable. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on debt settlement of $23,376.

For each financing, the Company has accounted for the warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815. The warrants are considered derivative instruments as they were issued in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency of the U.S. dollar. The estimated fair value of warrants accounted for as liabilities was determined on the date of issue and marks to market at each financial reporting period. The change in fair value of the warrant is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss as a gain or loss and is estimated using the Binomial model.

The fair value of the warrant liabilities related to the various tranches of warrants issued during the period were estimated using the Binomial model to determine the fair value using the following assumptions on the day of issuance and as at December 31, 2020:

Schedule of Estimated Using the Binomial Model to Determine the Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities

August 2020 issuance August 14, 2020  December 31, 2020 
Expected life  1112 days   973 days 
Volatility  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  1.53%  1.31%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price $0.42  $0.41 
Fair value $15,746,380  $14,493,215 
Change in derivative liability     $1,253,165 

The warrant liabilities as a result of the December 2017, August 2018, November 2018, June 2019 and August 2019 private placements were revalued as at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 using the Binomial model and the following assumptions:

December 2017 issuance June 30, 2020  December 31, 2020 
Expected life  166 days   Expired 
Volatility  100%    
Risk free interest rate  0.69%    
Dividend yield  0%    
Share price $0.73     
Fair value $0  $0 
Change in derivative liability     $0 

F-25

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

10. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Issued and outstanding (continued)

August 2018 issuance June 30, 2020  December 31, 2020 
Expected life  405 days   221 days 
Volatility  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  1.20%  1.23%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price $0.73  $0.41 
Fair value $6,132  $0 
Change in derivative liability     $6,132 

November 2018 issuance June 30, 2020  December 31, 2020 
Expected life 516 days  332 days 
Volatility  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  1.34%  1.09%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price $0.73  $0.41 
Fair value $206,253  $52,540 
Change in derivative liability     $153,713 

June 2019 issuance (i) June 30, 2020  December 31, 2020 
Expected life 363 days  1826 days 
Volatility  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  1.15%  0.85%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price $0.73  $0.41 
Fair value $6,582,920  $3,438,839 
Change in derivative liability     $3,144,081 

(i)During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company amended the exercise price to C$0.59 per common share and extended the expiry date to December 31, 2025 for 11,660,000 warrants.

August 2019 issuance (ii) June 30, 2020  December 31, 2020 
Expected life  397 days   213-1826 days 
Volatility  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  1.11%  0.81%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price $0.73  $0.41 
Fair value $11,631,921  $5,922,270 
Change in derivative liability     $5,709,651 

(ii)During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company amended the exercise price to C$0.59 per common share and extended the expiry date to December 31, 2025 for 17,920,000 warrants. The terms of the remaining 2,752,900 warrants remain unchanged.

F-26

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

10. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Warrants

Schedule of Warrant Activity

     Weighted  Weighted 
     average  average 
  Number of  exercise price  grant date 
  warrants  (C$)  value ($) 
          
Balance, June 30, 2019  13,046,484  $0.88  $0.27 
Issued  27,360,284   0.27   0.03 
Expired  (229,464)  8.50   3.54 
Exercised (i)  (2,332,900)  0.25   0.02 
Balance, June 30, 2020  37,844,404  $0.43  $0.09 
Issued  58,284,148   0.50   0.11 
Expired  (350,746)  14.84   5.63 
Balance, December 31, 2020  95,777,806  $0.54  $0.08 

(i)During the year ended June 30, 2020, 2,332,900 warrants were exercised at C$0.25 per warrant for gross proceeds of C$583,225 ($417,006). In conjunction with the exercise of warrants, the Company recognized a change in derivative liability of $871,710.

(ii) During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company amended the exercise price to C$0.59 per share and extended the expiry date to December 31, 2025 for 3,315,200 finder’s warrants. As a result, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $210,839, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

Schedule of Warrants Outstanding Exercise Prices

        Number of 
  Exercise  Number of  warrants 
Expiry date price (C$)  warrants  exercisable 
          
August 1, 2021  0.25   2,752,900   2,752,900 
August 9, 2021  4.50   160,408   160,408 
November 28, 2021  1.00   645,866   645,866 
November 13, 2021  0.80   400,000   400,000 
November 13, 2021  0.50   400,000   400,000 
February 26, 2022  0.70   239,284   239,284 
August 31, 2023  0.50   58,284,148   58,284,148 
December 31, 2025  0.59   32,895,200   32,895,200 
      95,777,806  95,777,806 

F-27

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

10. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Broker options

Schedule of Broker Options

     Weighted 
  Number of  average 
  broker  exercise price 
  options  (C$) 
       
Balance, June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2020  -  $- 
Issued - August 2020 Compensation Options 3,239,907   0.35 
Balance, December 31, 2020 3,239,907  $0.35 

(i) The grant date fair value of the August 2020 Compensation Options were estimated at $521,993 using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following underlying assumptions:

Schedule of Estimated Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model for Fair Value of Broker Options

Risk free interest rate  Dividend yield  Volatility  Stock price  Weighted average life 
 0.31%  0%  100%  C$0.35   3 years 

Schedule of Warrants Outstanding Broker Options Exercise Prices

  Exercise  Number of    
Expiry date price (C$)  broker options  Fair value ($) 
             
August 31, 2023 (i) 0.35  3,239,907  521,993 

(i)Exercisable into one August 2020 Unit

Stock options

The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the years ended December 31, 2020:

Schedule of Stock Options

     Weighted 
     average 
  Number of  exercise price 
  stock options  (C$) 
       
Balance, June 30, 2019  287,100  $7.50 
Granted (i)(ii)  7,532,659   0.56 
Forfeited (239,600)  9.78 
Balance, June 30, 2020  7,580,159  $0.62 
Granted (iii)(iv) 435,000   0.55 
Balance, December 31, 2020 8,015,159  $0.62 

(i)On October 24, 2019, 1,575,000 stock options were issued to directors and officers of the Company. These options have a 5-year life and are exercisable at C$0.60 per share. The grant date fair value of the stock options was estimated at $435,069. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $74,949 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $309,211 and $nil, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

F-28

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

10. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Stock options (continued)

(ii)On April 20, 2020, 5,957,659 stock options were issued to certain directors of the Company. Each stock option entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.55. The stock options vest in one fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date and expire in 5 years. The grant date fair value of the stock options was estimated at $1,536,764. The vesting of these options results in stock-based compensation of $403,456 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $162,855 and $nil, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

(iii)On September 30, 2020, 200,000 stock options were issued to a consultant. Each stock option entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.60. The stock options vest 50% at 6 months and 50% at 12 months from the grant date and expire in 3 years. The grant date fair value of the options was estimated at $52,909. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $20,259 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $nil), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

(iv)On October 30, 2020, 235,000 stock options were issued to a former director. Each stock option entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.50. The stock options vested immediately and expire on December 31, 2022. The grant date fair value of the options was estimated at $46,277. The vesting of these options resulted in stock based compensation of $46,277 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 $nil), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

The fair value of these stock options was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and using the following underlying assumptions:

Schedule of Estimated Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model for Fair Value of Stock Options

   Risk free interest rate  Dividend yield  Volatility  Stock price  Weighted average life 
(i)   1.54%  0%  100%  C$0.50   5 years 
(ii)   0.44%  0%  100%  C$0.50   5 years 
(iii)   0.25%  0%  100%  C$0.58   3 years 
(iv)   0.26%  0%  100%  C$0.49   2.2 years 

The following table reflects the actual stock options issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020:

Schedule of Stock Option Issued and Outstanding

   Weighted average     Number of    
   remaining  Number of  options    
Exercise  contractual  options  vested  Grant date 
price (C$)  life (years)  outstanding  (exercisable)  fair value ($) 
 10.00   1.33   47,500   47,500   258,013 
 0.50   2.00   235,000   235,000   46,277 
 0.60   2.75   200,000   -   52,909 
 0.60   3.82   1,575,000   975,000   435,069 
 0.55   4.30   5,957,659   -   1,536,764 
      8,015,159  1,257,500  2,329,032 

F-29

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

11. Restricted share units

Effective March 25, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan to grant RSUs to its officers, directors, key employees and consultants.

The following table summarizes the RSU activity during the years ended December 31, 2020:

Schedule of Restricted Share Units

     Weighted 
     average 
     grant date 
     fair value 
  Number of  per share 
  shares  (C$) 
       
Unvested as at June 30, 2019  -  $- 
Granted (i)(ii) 600,000   0.40 
Number of shares, Vested        
Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Vested        
Number of shares, Forfeited        
Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Forfeited        
Unvested as at June 30, 2020  600,000  $0.40 
Granted (iii)(iv) 388,990   0.39 
Unvested as at December 31, 2020 988,990  $0.39 

(i)On April 20, 2020, the Company granted 400,000 RSUs to a certain officer of the Company. The RSUs vest in one fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date. The vesting of these RSUs results in stock-based compensation of $41,540 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $17,384 and $nil, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

(ii)On April 20, 2020, the Company granted 200,000 RSUs to a certain director of the Company. The RSUs vest in one fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date. The vesting of these RSUs results in stock-based compensation of $20,574 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $8,274 and $nil, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

(iii)On November 16, 2020, the Company granted 168,000 RSUs to certain directors of the Company. The RSUs vest in one fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date. The vesting of these RSUs results in stock-based compensation of $3,998 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $nil), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

(iv)On December 6, 2020, the Company granted 220,990 RSUs to a consultant of the Company. The RSUs vest in one sixth increments per month. The vesting of these RSUs results in stock-based compensation of $29,304 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $nil), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

F-30

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

12. Deferred share units

Effective April 21, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) Plan to grant DSUs to its directors. The DSU Plan permits the eligible directors to defer receipt of all or a portion of their retainer or compensation until termination of their services and to receive such fees in the form of cash at that time.

Upon vesting of the DSUs or termination of service as a director, the director will be able to redeem DSUs based upon the then market price of the Company’s common share on the date of redemption in exchange for cash.

The following table summarizes the DSU activity during the years ended December 31, 2020:

Schedule of Deferred Share Units

     Weighted 
     average 
     grant date 
     fair value 
  Number of  per share 
  shares  (C$) 
       
Unvested as at June 30, 2019  -  $- 
Granted (i) 7,500,000   0.65 
Unvested as at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020 7,500,000  $0.65 

(i)On April 21, 2020, the Company granted 7,500,000 DSUs. The DSUs vest in one fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date and expire in 5 years. During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $560,461 stock-based compensation related to the DSUs (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $549,664 and $nil, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

13. Commitments and contingencies

As stipulated by the agreements with Placer Mining as described in note 6, the Company is required to make monthly payment of $60,000 for care and maintenance.

As stipulated in the agreement with the EPA and as described in note 6, the Company is required to make two payments to the EPA, one for cost-recovery, and the other for water treatment. As at December 31, 2020, $11,298,594 payable to the EPA has been included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The Company is now engaged with the EPA to discuss an amendment to or deferral of these payments.

The Company has entered into a lease agreement which expires in May 2022. Monthly rental expenses are approximately C$26,000 and are offset by rental income obtained through a series of short term subleases held by the Company. See note 9.

F-31

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

14. Income taxes

As at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal and state income tax rates of 26.9% (June 30, 2019 - 26.9%) to pretax loss from operations for the periods ended December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 and 2019 due to the following:

Schedule of Income Tax Provision

  Six Months  Year  Year 
  Ended  Ended  Ended 
  December 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
  2020  2020  2019 
          
Loss before income taxes $2,164,454  $31,321,791  $8,442,320 
Expected income tax recovery  (582,238)  (8,425,600)  (2,271,000)
Adjustment on losses  668,936   673,000   563,070 
Change in valuation allowance  (86,698)  7,752,600   1,707,930 
Total $-  $-  $- 

Deferred tax assets and the valuation account are as follows:

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets

  December 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
  2020  2020  2019 
          
Deferred tax asset:            
Net operating loss carry forward $5,715,740  $6,374,700  $4,285,020 
Other deferred tax assets  8,821,870   8,916,350   3,392,290 
Valuation allowance  (14,550,740)  (15,304,180)  (7,687,200)
Unrealized foreign exchange loss  13,130   13,130   8,870 
Equipment  -   -   1,020 
Total $-  $-  $- 

Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

  December 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
  2020  2020  2019 
          
Deferred tax asset:            
Non-capital losses carried forward $16,716  $10,050  $1,530,460 
Lease liabilities  -   57,120   - 
Deferred tax liabilities:            
Convertible debt  -   -   (1,530,460)
Equipment  (16,716)  (10,050)  - 
Right of use assets and lease obligations  -   (57,120)  - 
Net deferred tax asset $-  $-  $- 

The potential income tax benefit of these losses has been offset by a full valuation allowance.

F-32

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

14. Income taxes (continued)

As of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company has an unused net operating loss carry-forward balance of $21,310,259 and $19,775,710, respectively, that is available to offset future taxable income. The US non-capital loss carryforwards generated before 2018 expire between 2031 and 2037. The losses generated after 2018 do not expire.

The Company did not have any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.

The tax years that remain subject to examination by major taxing jurisdictions are those for the period ended December 31, 2020 and years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

15. Related party transactions

(i) During the six months ended December 31, 2020, John Ryan (Director and former CEO) billed $13,500 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $51,500 and $50,000, respectively) for consulting services to the Company.

(ii) During the six months ended December 31, 2020, Wayne Parsons (Director and former CFO) billed $71,390 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $136,045 and $nil, respectively) for consulting services to the Company.

(iii) During the six months ended December 31, 2020, Hugh Aird (former Director) billed $18,223 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $9,774 and $nil, respectively) for consulting services to the Company.

(iv) During the six months ended December 31, 2020, Richard Williams (Director and Executive Chairman) billed $78,201 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $134,927 and $nil, respectively) for consulting services to the Company. At December 31, 2020, $45,000 is owed to Mr. Williams (June 30, 2020 - $121,161) with all amounts included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 214,286 August 2020 Units at $0.67 to settle $56,925 of debt owed to Mr. Williams.

On June 30, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $75,000, net of $15,000 debt issue costs, to Mr. Williams. The promissory note has been repaid in full. See note 8(vii).

(v) During the six months ended December 31, 2020 Sam Ash (President and CEO) billed $125,000 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $60,000) for consulting services to the Company. At December 31, 2020, $nil is owed to Mr. Ash (June 30, 2020 - $60,000) with all amounts included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 77,143 August 2020 Units at a deemed price of $0.67 to settle $20,000 of debt owed to Mr. Ash.

(vi) During the six months ended December 31, 2020, Pam Saxton (Director) billed $7,000 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $nil) for consulting services to the Company.

(vii) During the six months ended December 31, 2020, Cassandra Joseph (Director) billed $11,290 (years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 - $nil) for consulting services to the Company.

(viii) During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 300,000 August 2020 Units at a deemed price of $0.67 to settle $77,696 (C$105,000) of debt owed to a shareholder of the Company.

F-33

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

16. Financial instruments

Fair values

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable excluding HST, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, DSU liability, interest payable, convertible loan payable, promissory notes payable and lease liability, all of which are financial instruments, are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and current market rate of interest. The Company measured its DSU liability at fair value on recurring basis using level 1 inputs and derivative warrant liabilities at fair value on recurring basis using level 3 inputs. There were no transfers of financial instruments between levels 1, 2, and 3 during the period ended December 31, 2020 and year ended June 30, 2020.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that changes the rates of exchange on foreign currencies will impact the financial position of cash flows of the Company. The Company is exposed to foreign currency risks in relation to certain activities that are to be settled in Canadian dollars. Management monitors its foreign currency exposure regularly to minimize the risk of an adverse impact on its cash flows.

Concentration of credit risk

Concentration of credit risk is the risk of loss in the event that certain counterparties are unable to fulfill its obligations to the Company. The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high credit worthiness. At times, its cash equivalents with a particular financial institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits. The Company’s management also routinely assesses the financial strength and credit worthiness of any parties to which it extends funds and as such, it believes that any associated credit risk exposures are limited.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company’s consolidated cash flows from operations will not be sufficient for the Company to continue operating and discharge its liabilities. The Company is exposed to liquidity risk as its continued operation is dependent upon its ability to obtain financing, either in the form of debt or equity, or achieving profitable operations in order to satisfy its liabilities as they come due.

17. Subsequent events

On February 19, 2021, 1,037,977 stock options were issued to an officer of the Company, of which 273,271 stock options vest immediately and the balance of 764,706 stock options shall vest on December 31, 2021. These options have a 5-year life and are exercisable at C$0.335 per common share.

On February 24, 2021, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 19,994,080 units of the Company at C$0.40 per unit for gross proceeds of C$7,997,632. Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant, which entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.60 per common share for a period of five years. In connection with the financing, the Company paid a cash commission of C$140,400 and issued 351,000 finder options, which are exercisable into units at an exercise price of C$0.40 for a period of three years.

F-34

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

18. Comparative year information (unaudited)

The Company’s condensed interim consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, condensed interim consolidated statements of cash flows, and condensed interim consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ deficiency were as follows for the six months ended December 31, 2019.

Condensed interim consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss

Schedule of Financial Reports

Six Months Ended December 31, 2019   
    
Operating expenses    
Operation and administration $293,320 
Exploration  5,268,307 
Legal and accounting  81,975 
Consulting  197,900 
Loss from operations  (5,841,502)
     
Other expense or loss    
Change in derivative liability  (10,629,119)
Accretion expense  (107,258)
Loss on foreign exchange  (6,757)
Interest expense  (99,881)
Loss on debt settlement  (1,056,296)
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period $(17,740,813)
     
Net loss per common share - basic and fully diluted $(0.31)
Weighted average number of common shares - basic and fully diluted  56,973,827 

F-35

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

18. Comparative year information (unaudited) (continued)

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Six Months Ended December 31, 2019   
    
Operating activities    
Net loss for the period $(17,740,813)
     
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Stock-based compensation  167,770 
Depreciation expense  53,921 
Change in fair value of warrant liability  10,629,119 
Accretion expense  107,258 
Interest expense on lease liability (note 9)  14,944 
Loss on debt settlement  1,056,296 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable  (15,161)
Prepaid expenses  25,455 
Accounts payable  727,258 
Accrued liabilities  3,458,948 
Other liabilities  (11,117)
Interest payable  99,881 
Net cash used in operating activities  (1,426,241)
     
Financing activities    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock  1,157,464 
Lease payments  (59,096)
Proceeds from promissory note  382,367 
Repayment of promissory note  - 
Net cash provided by financing activities  1,480,735 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  54,494 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  28,064 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $82,558 
     
Supplemental disclosures    
Non-cash activities:    
Common stock issued to settle accounts payable and, accrued liabilities $717,673 

F-36

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

18. Comparative year information (unaudited) (continued)

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficiency

  Shares  Amount  capital  be issued  stage  Total 
              Deficit    
              accumulated    
        Additional     during the    
  Common stock  paid-in-  Shares to  exploration    
  Shares  Amount  capital  be issued  stage  Total 
                   
Balance, June 30, 2019  15,811,396  $16  $24,284,765  $107,337  $(32,602,628) $(8,210,510)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   167,770   -   -   167,770 
Shares and units issued at $0.04 per share  35,008,956   35   1,315,691   (107,337)  -   1,208,389 
Units issued for debt settlement at $0.09 per share  16,962,846   17   1,499,034   -   -   1,499,051 
Shares issued for debt settlement at $0.14 per share  2,033,998   2   274,916   -   -   274,918 
Issue costs  -   -   (65,315)  -   -   (65,315)
Warrant valuation  -   -   (468,227)  -   -   (468,227)
Net loss for the period -   -   -   -   (17,740,813)  (17,740,813)
Balance, December 31, 2019 69,817,196  $70  $27,008,634  $-  $(50,343,441) $(23,334,737)

BUNKER HILL MINING CORP.

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

(EXPRESSED IN UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

(UNAUDITED)

F-38

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

  

As at

September 30,

  

As at

December 31,

 
  2021  2020 
ASSETS        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $2,513,249  $3,568,661 
Accounts receivable  113,664   100,032 
Prepaid expenses  303,992   376,925 
Total current assets  2,930,905   4,045,618 
         
Non-current assets        
Equipment (note 3)  431,459   435,727 
Right-of-use asset (note 4)  78,948   158,731 
Long term deposit (note 5)  2,068,939   2,068,939 
Mining interests (note 5)  1   1 
Total assets $5,510,252  $6,709,016 
         
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES        
         
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable (notes 5 and 14) $2,998,819  $2,392,761 
Accrued liabilities (notes 5 and 13)  11,671,925   10,560,884 
DSU liability (note 11)  679,161   1,110,125 
Promissory notes payable (note 7)  2,508,219   - 
Current portion of lease liability (note 8)  91,535   114,783 
Total current liabilities  17,949,659   14,178,553 
         
Non-current liabilities        
         
Lease liability (note 8)  -   61,824 
Derivative warrant liability (notes 7 and 9)  5,646,660   24,006,236 
Total liabilities  23,596,319   38,246,613 
         
Shareholders’ Deficiency        
Preferred shares, $0.000001 par value, 10,000,000 preferred shares authorized; Nil preferred shares issued and outstanding (note 9)  -   - 
Common shares, $0.000001 par value, 750,000,000 common shares authorized; 164,435,442 and 143,117,068 common shares
issued and outstanding, respectively (note 9)
  164   143 
Additional paid-in-capital (note 9)  38,159,147   34,551,133 
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage  (56,245,378)  (66,088,873)
Total shareholders’ deficiency  (18,086,067)  (31,537,597)
Total shareholders’ deficiency and liabilities $5,510,252  $6,709,016 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-39

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Income (loss) and Comprehensive Income (loss) (Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

             
  

Three

Months

Ended September 30, 2021

  

Three

Months

Ended September 30, 2020

  

Nine

Months

Ended September 30, 2021

  

Nine

Months

Ended September 30, 2020

 
             
Operating expenses                
Operation and administration (notes 9, 10 and 11) $221,451  $552,789  $1,506,859  $1,586,528 
Exploration  1,465,157   5,210,621   8,677,194   8,587,745 
Legal and accounting  335,431   159,268   872,647   345,474 
Consulting (note 14)  442,906   183,238   1,327,774   538,490 
Loss from operations  (2,464,945)  (6,105,916)  (12,384,474)  (11,058,237)
                 
Other income or gain (expense or loss)                
Change in derivative liability (notes 7 and 9)  6,460,513   9,311,304   22,172,679   (1,096,476)
Accretion expense (notes 6 and 7)  -   (118,388)  -   (370,397)
Financing costs (note 7)  -   (360,000)  -   (390,000)
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange  (26,719)  (100,749)  119,655   (120,617)
Interest expense (notes 6 and 7)  (8,219)  (107,427)  (8,219)  (209,972)
Loss on private placement (note 9)  -   (940,290)  -   (940,290)
Share issuance costs (note 9)  -   (947,156)  -   (947,156)
Loss on loan extinguishment (note 6)  -   -   -   (9,407)
Loss on debt settlement (note 9)  -   (899,237)  (56,146)  (899,237)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the period $3,960,630  $(267,859) $9,843,495  $(13,848,837)
Net income (loss) per common share (note 12)                
- basic $0.02  $(0.00) $0.06  $(0.16)
- fully diluted $0.02  $(0.00) $0.06  $(0.16)
Weighted average number of common shares (note 12)                
- basic  164,179,999   106,276,928   160,690,371   86,173,243 
- fully diluted  164,329,999   106,276,928   160,840,371   86,173,243 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-40

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

  Nine Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2021  2020 
Operating activities        
Net income (loss) for the period $9,843,495  $(13,848,837)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock-based compensation  793,357   1,361,921 
Depreciation expense  178,744   117,499 
Change in fair value of warrant liability  (22,172,681)  (1,096,476)
Accretion expense  -   370,397 
Financing costs  -   390,000 
Interest expense  8,219   - 
Loss on loan extinguishment  -   9,407 
Interest expense on lease liability  10,632   17,402 
Foreign exchange gain on re-translation of lease liability  1,434   (26,354)
Loss on debt settlement  56,146   899,237 
Loss on private placement  -   940,290 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (13,632)  (31,503)
Prepaid expenses  72,933   (242,854)
Accounts payable  606,058   (191,168)
Accrued liabilities  1,243,042   4,028,410 
Interest payable  -   209,971 
Net cash used in operating activities  (9,372,253)  (7,092,658)
         
Investing activities        
Purchase of machinery and equipment  (94,693)  (304,295)
Net cash used in investing activities  (94,693)  (304,295)
         
Financing activities        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs  6,008,672   16,083,126 
Proceeds from warrants exercised  -   417,006 
Lease payments  (97,138)  (71,732)
Proceeds from promissory note  2,500,000   1,542,169 
Repayment of promissory note  -   (2,017,706)
Net cash provided by financing activities  8,411,534   15,952,863 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  (1,055,412)  8,555,910
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  3,568,661   82,558 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $2,513,249  $8,638,468 
Supplemental disclosures        
Non-cash activities:        
Units issued to settle accounts payable, accrued liabilities and promissory notes $188,607  $- 
Common stock issued to settle convertible loan $-  $300,000 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-41

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficiency

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

                
     Additional  Deficit
accumulated
during the
    
  Common stock  paid-in-  exploration    
  Shares  Amount  capital  Stage  Total 
Balance, December 31, 2019  69,817,196  $70  $27,008,634  $  (50,343,441) $(23,334,737)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   608,130   -   608,130 
Shares issued at $0.42 per share (i)  3,098,216   3   1,301,522   -   1,301,525 
Shares issued for debt settlement at $0.42 per share(i)  696,428   1   299,999   -   300,000 
Finder’s units issued  3,315,200   3   125,177   -   125,180 
Finder’s warrants issued  -   -   50,223   -   50,223 
Warrants exercised at $0.18 per share (ii)  2,332,900   2   1,288,714   -   1,288,716 
Units issued at $0.26 per unit(iii)  56,078,434   56   14,798,718   -   14,798,774 
Units issued for debt settlement at $0.67 per unit  2,205,714   2   1,484,350   -   1,484,352 
Shares issued for RSUs vested                    
Shares issued for RSUs vested, shares                    
Units issued at $0.32 per unit(iv)          -    
Units issued at $0.32 per unit, shares                    
Units issued for debt settlement at $0.45 per unit(v)               
Units issued for debt settlement at $0.45 per unit, shares                    
Issue costs  -   -   (271,165)  -   (271,165)
                     
Warrants valuation  -   -   (14,792,805)  -   (14,792,805)
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   (13,848,837) $(13,848,837)
Balance, September 30, 2020  137,544,088  $137  $31,901,497  $(64,192,278) $(32,290,644)
                     
Balance, December 31, 2020  143,117,068  $143  $34,551,133  $(66,088,873) $(31,537,597)
Balance  143,117,068  $143  $34,551,133  $(66,088,873) $(31,537,597)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   1,224,321   -   1,224,321 
Units issued at $0.32 per unit(iv)  19,576,360   20   6,168,049   -   6,168,069 
Units issued for debt settlement at $0.45 per unit(v)  417,720   -   188,145   -   188,145 
Shares issued for RSUs vested  1,324,294   1   (1)  -   - 
Issue costs  -   -   (159,397)  -   (159,397)
Warrant valuation  -   -   (3,813,103)  -   (3,813,103)
Net income for the period  -   -   -   9,843,495   9,843,495 
                     
Balance, September 30, 2021  164,435,442  $164  $38,159,147  $(56,245,378) $(18,086,067)
Balance  164,435,442  $164  $38,159,147  $(56,245,378) $(18,086,067)

(i)Shares issued at C$0.56, converted to US at $0.42 (note 9)
(ii)Shares issued upon warrants exercised at C$0.25, converted to US at $0.18 (note 9)
(iii)Units issued at C$0.35, converted to US at $0.26 (note 9)
(iv)Units issued at C$0.40, converted to US at $0.32 (note 9)
(v)Units issued at C$0.57, converted to US at $0.45 (note 9)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-42

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

1. Nature and continuance of operations and going concern

Bunker Hill Mining Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the state of Nevada, U.S.A on February 20, 2007 under the name Lincoln Mining Corp. Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment dated February 11, 2010, the Company changed its name to Liberty Silver Corp., and on September 29, 2017 the Company changed its name to Bunker Hill Mining Corp. The Company’s registered office is located at 1802 N. Carson Street, Suite 212, Carson City Nevada 89701, and its head office is located at 82 Richmond Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5C 1P1. As of the date of this Form 10-Q, the Company had one subsidiary, Silver Valley Metals Corp. (formerly American Zinc Corp.), an Idaho corporation created to facilitate the work being conducted at the Bunker Hill Mine in Idaho.

The Company was incorporated for the purpose of engaging in mineral exploration activities. It continues to work at developing its project with a view towards putting it into production.

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company has incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $56,245,378 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business. The Company does not have sufficient working capital needed to meet its current fiscal obligations and commitments. In order to continue to meet its fiscal obligations in the current fiscal year and beyond, the Company must seek additional financing. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to generate profitable operations in the future and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Management is considering various financing alternatives including, but not limited to, raising capital through the capital markets, debt financing, and royalty/streaming arrangements. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue as a going concern.

The ability of the Company to emerge from the exploration stage is dependent upon, among other things, obtaining additional financing to continue operations, explore and develop the mineral properties and the discovery, development, and sale of reserves.

The Company’s operations could be significantly adversely affected by the effects of a widespread global outbreak of epidemics, pandemics, or other health crises, including the recent outbreak of respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (“COVID19”). The Company cannot accurately predict the impact COVID19 will have on its operations and the ability of others to meet their obligations with the Company, including uncertainties relating to the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, and the length of travel and quarantine restrictions imposed by governments of affected countries. In addition, a significant outbreak of contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could further affect the Company’s operations and ability to finance its operations.

F-43

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

2. Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, shareholders’ deficiency or cash flows. It is management’s opinion, however, that all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been made which are necessary for a fair financial statement presentation. The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/T, which contains the annual audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis, for the six months ended December 31, 2020. The interim results for the period ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in USD, which is the functional currency.

3. Equipment

Equipment consists of the following:

Schedule of Equipment

  

September 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Equipment $603,972  $509,279 
Less accumulated depreciation  (172,513)  (73,552)
Equipment, net $431,459  $435,727 

The total depreciation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $34,565 and $98,961, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $14,392 and $16,673, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

4. Right-of-use asset

Right-of-use asset consists of the following:

Schedule of Right-of-Use Asset

  

September 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Office lease $319,133  $319,133 
Less accumulated depreciation  (240,185)  (160,402)
Right-of-use asset, net $78,948  $158,731 

The total depreciation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $26,594 and $79,783, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $20,034 and $73,396, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

F-44

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

5. Mining interests

Bunker Hill Mine Complex

On November 27, 2016, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent with Placer Mining Corp. (“Placer Mining”), which letter of intent was further amended on March 29, 2017, to acquire the Bunker Hill Mine in Idaho and its associated milling facility located in Kellogg, Idaho, in the Coeur d’Alene Basin (as amended, the “Letter of Intent”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Letter of Intent, the acquisition, which was subject to due diligence, would include all mining claims, surface rights, fee parcels, mineral interests, existing infrastructure, machinery and buildings at the Kellogg Tunnel portal in Milo Gulch, or anywhere underground at the Bunker Hill Mine Complex. The acquisition would also include all current and historic data relating to the Bunker Hill Mine Complex, such as drill logs, reports, maps, and similar information located at the mine site or any other location.

During the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company made payments totaling $300,000 as part of this Letter of Intent. These amounts were initially capitalized and subsequently written off during fiscal 2018 and were included in exploration expenses.

On August 28, 2017, the Company announced that it signed a definitive agreement (the “Agreement”) for the lease and option to purchase the Bunker Hill Mine assets (the “Bunker Assets”).

Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company was required to make a $1,000,000 bonus payment to Placer Mining no later than October 31, 2017, which payment was made, along with two additional $500,000 bonus payments in December 2017. The 24month lease commenced November 1, 2017. During the term of the lease, the Company was to make $100,000 monthly mining lease payments, paid quarterly.

The Company had an option to purchase the Bunker Assets at any time before the end of the lease and any extension for a purchase price of $45,000,000 with purchase price payments to be made over a ten year period to Placer Mining. Under the terms of the agreement, there is a 3% net smelter return royalty (“NSR”) on sales during the lease and a 1.5% NSR on the sales after the purchase option is exercised, which post-acquisition NSR is capped at $60,000,000.

On October 2, 2018, the Company announced that it was in default of the Agreement. The default arose as a result of missed lease and operating cost payments, totaling $400,000, which were due at the end of September and on October 1, 2018. As per the Agreement, the Company had 15 days, from the date notice of default was provided (September 28, 2018), to remediate the default by making the outstanding payment. While management worked with urgency to resolve this matter, management was ultimately unsuccessful in remedying the default, resulting in the Agreement being terminated.

On November 13, 2018, the Company announced that it was successful in renewing the Agreement, effectively with the original Agreement intact, except that monthly payments were reduced to $60,000 per month for 12 months, with the accumulated reduction in payments of $140,000 per month (“deferred payments”) being accrued. These deferred payments would be waived if the Company had chosen to exercise its option.

The accruals for the deferred payment were waived pursuant to the November 20, 2020 Amended Agreement described below. As a result, as at September 30, 2021, the Company had accrued a total of $nil (December 31, 202 - $nil).

F-45

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

5. Mining interests (continued)

Bunker Hill Mine Complex (continued)

On November 1, 2019, the Agreement was amended (the “Amended Agreement”). The key terms of the Amended Agreement are as follows:

The lease period was extended for an additional period of nine months to August 1, 2020, with the option to extend for a further six months based upon payment of a one-time $60,000 extension fee (extended);
The Company will make monthly care and maintenance payments to Placer Mining of $60,000 until exercising the option to purchase; and
The purchase price is set at $11,000,000 for 100% of the Bunker Assets to be paid with $6,200,000 in cash, and$4,800,000 in common shares. The purchase price also includes the negotiable United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) costs of $20,000,000. The Amended Agreement provides for the elimination of all royalty payments that were to be paid to the mine owner. Upon signing the Amended Agreement, the Company paid a onetime, nonrefundable cash payment of $300,000 to the mine owner. This payment will be applied to the purchase price upon execution of the purchase option. In the event the Company elects not to exercise the purchase option, the payment shall be treated as an additional care and maintenance payment.

On July 27, 2020, the Company extended the lease with Placer Mining for a further 18 months for a $150,000 extension fee. This extension expires on August 1, 2022.

On November 20, 2020, the Company signed a further amendment to the Amended Agreement. Under the terms of this amendment:

The Company will continue to make monthly care and maintenance payments to Placer Mining of $60,000 until exercising the option to purchase;
The purchase price was reduced to $7,700,000, with $5,700,000 payable in cash (with an aggregate of $300,000 to be credited toward the purchase price of the Bunker Assets as having been previously paid by the Company and an aggregate of $5,400,000 payable in cash outstanding) and $2,000,000 in common shares. The reference price for the payment in common shares will be based on the common share price of the last equity raise before the option is exercised;
The Company’s contingent obligation to settle $1,787,300 of accrued payments due to Placer Mining has been waived. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on settlement of accounts payable of $1,787,300 during the six months ended December 31, 2020; and
The Company made an advance payment of $2,000,000 to Placer Mining which shall be credited toward the purchase price if and when the Company elects to exercise its purchase right. In the event that the Company irrevocably elects not to exercise its purchase right, the advance payment of $2,000,000 will be repaid to the Company within twelve months from the date of such election. The amount has been recorded as a long term deposit. This payment had the effect of decreasing the remaining amount payable to purchase the Bunker Assets to an aggregate of $3,400,000 payable in cash and $2,000,000 in Common Shares of the Company.

F-46

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

5. Mining interests (continued)

Bunker Hill Mine Complex (continued)

In addition to the payments to Placer Mining, and pursuant to an agreement with the EPA whereby for so long as Bunker leases, owns and/or occupies the Bunker Hill Mine, the Company will make payments to the EPA on behalf of the current owner in satisfaction of the EPA’s claim for cost recovery, excluding water treatment charges. These payments, if all are made, will total $20,000,000. The agreement calls for payments starting with $1,000,000 within 30 days after a fully ratified agreement was signed followed by a payment schedule detailed below:

Schedule of Payments for Mining

Date Amount  Action
Within 30 days of the effective date $1,000,000  Paid
November 1, 2018 $2,000,000  Not paid
November 1, 2019 $3,000,000  Not paid
November 1, 2020 $3,000,000  Not paid
November 1, 2021 $3,000,000  Not paid
November 1, 2022 $3,000,000   
November 1, 2023 $3,000,000   
November 1, 2024 $2,000,000   

In addition to these cost recovery payments, the Company is to make semi-annual payments of $480,000 on June 1 and December 1 of each year, to cover the EPA’s costs of operating and maintaining the water treatment facility that treats the water being discharged from the Bunker Hill Mine. Prior to July 2021, the Company had received invoices from the EPA for water treatment charges for the periods from December 2017 to October 2019, which exceeds the semi-annual payments outlined in the agreement, which would have resulted in annual payment of $960,000. The Company received the supporting details from the EPA and began the process of reconciling and reviewing these invoices in September 2020.

In July 2021, the Company received an invoice from the EPA for water treatment charges for the period from November 2019 to October 2020, in the amount of approximately $2,500,000, higher than the invoice received in 2020 for the period of November 2018 to October 2019 of approximately $1,600,000. Based on preliminary review, the Company believes that this increase in water treatment charges is not consistent with the EPA’s cost to treat water from the Mine, and a discussion with the EPA has been initiated.

In August 2021, the Company received an interim invoice from the EPA for water treatment charges for the period from November 2020 to May 2021, and accordingly reversed the previously accrued estimate amount of $1,309,000 and recorded $1,155,000 to exploration expenses based on the interim invoice for the period from November 2020 to May 2021. Additionally, $660,000 or $165,000 per month has been accrued for the period from June 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021, reflecting the Company’s best estimate of future water treatment costs, informed by the August 2021 invoice.

A total of $4,872,186 for water treatment charges, net of payments made, was accrued for as at September 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $3,136,055). The unpaid EPA balance is subject to interest at the rate specified for interest on investments of the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund. As at September 30, 2021, the interest accrued on the unpaid EPA balance is $306,136 (December 31, 2020 - $162,540). The Company has included all unpaid and accrued EPA payments and accrued interest in accounts payable and accrued liabilities amounting to $13,178,322 (December 31, 2020 - $11,298,594). The Company initiated a discussion with the EPA regarding the amount and payment schedule.

F-47

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

6. Convertible loan payable

On June 13, 2018, the Company entered into a loan and warrant agreement with Hummingbird Resources PLC (“Hummingbird”), an arm’s length investor, for an unsecured convertible loan in the aggregate sum of $1,500,000, bearing interest at 10% per annum, maturing in one year. Contemporaneously, the Company agreed to issue 229,464 share purchase warrants, entitling the lender to acquire 229,464 common shares of the Company, at a price of C$8.50 per common share, for two years. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the lender may, at any time prior to maturity, convert any or all of the principal amount of the loan and accrued interest thereon, into common shares of the Company at a price per share equal to C$8.50. In the event that a notice of conversion would result in the lender holding 10% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares, then, in the alternative, and under certain circumstances, the Company would be required to pay cash to the lender in an amount equal to C$8.50 multiplied by the number of shares intended to be issued upon conversion. Further, in the event that the lender holds more than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company subsequent to the exercise of any of its convertible securities held under this placement, it shall have the right to appoint one director to the board of the Company. Lastly, among other things, the loan agreement further provides that for as long as any amount is outstanding under the convertible loan, the investor retains a right of first refusal on any Company financing or joint venture/strategic partnership/disposal of assets.

In August 2018, the amount of the Hummingbird convertible loan payable was increased to $2,000,000 from its original $1,500,000 loan, net of $45,824 of debt issue costs. An additional 116,714 warrants with each warrant exercisable at C$4.50 were issued. Under the terms of the amended and restated loan agreement, Hummingbird may, at any time prior to maturity, convert any or all of the principal amount of the loan and accrued interest thereon, into common shares of Bunker as follows: (i) $1,500,000, being the original principal amount (the “Principal Amount”), may be converted at a price per share equal to C$8.50; (ii) 229,464 common shares may be acquired upon exercise of warrants at a price of C$8.50 per warrant for a period of two years from the date of issuance; (iii) $500,000, being the additional principal amount (the “Additional Amount”), may be converted at a price per share equal to C$4.50; and (iv) 116,714 common shares may be acquired upon exercise of warrants at a price of C$4.50 per warrant for a period of two years from the date issuance. In the event that Hummingbird would acquire common shares in excess of 9.999% through the conversion of the Principal Amount or the Additional Amount, including interest accruing thereon, or on exercise of the warrants as disclosed herein, the Company shall pay to Hummingbird a cash amount equal to the common shares exercised in excess of 9.999%, multiplied by the conversion price.

During the year ended June 30, 2019, Hummingbird agreed to extend the scheduled maturity date of the loan to June 30, 2020. This was accounted for as a loan extinguishment which resulted in the recording of a net loss on loan extinguishment.

In June 2019, the Company settled $100,000 of the Additional Amount by issuing 2,660,000 common shares, which resulted in the recording of a net loss on loan extinguishment.

In February 2020, the Company settled $300,000 of the Additional Amount by issuing 696,428 common shares, which resulted in the recording of a net loss on loan extinguishment of $9,407.

In June 2020, Hummingbird agreed to extend the scheduled maturity date of the loan to July 31, 2020.

In October 2020, the Company settled the full amount of the outstanding loan by issuing 5,572,980 common shares at a deemed price of C$0.49 based on the fair value of the shares issued. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on debt settlement of $23,376 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

F-48

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

6. Convertible loan payable (continued)

The Company has accounted for the conversion features and warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815. The conversion features and warrants are considered derivative financial liabilities as they are convertible into common shares at a conversion price denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency of the U.S. dollar. The estimated fair value of the conversion features and warrants was determined on the date of issuance and marked to market at each financial reporting period.

Accretion expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $nil (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $nil and $75,093, respectively) based on effective interest rate of 16% after the loan extension.

Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $nil (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $101,827 and $185,772, respectively). As at September 30, 2021, the Company has an outstanding interest payable of $nil (December 31, 2020 - $nil).

Schedule of Convertible Loan Outstanding Interest Payable

  Amount 
Balance, December 31, 2019 $1,815,500 
Accretion expense  75,093 
Loss on loan extinguishment  9,407 
Partial extinguishment  (300,000)
Loan extinguishment  (1,600,000)
Balance, December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021 $- 

7. Promissory notes payable

(i) On November 13, 2019, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $300,000. The note was unsecured, bore interest of 1% monthly, and is due on demand after 90 days from issuance. In consideration for the loan, the Company issued 400,000 common share purchase warrants to the lender. Each whole warrant entitles the lender to acquire 1one common share of the Company at a price of C$0.80 per share for a period of two years.years.

 

On April 24, 2020, the Company extended the maturity date of the promissory note payable to August 1, 2020. In consideration, the Company issued 400,000 common share purchase warrants to the lender at an exercise price of C$0.50. The warrants expire on November 13, 2021. This was accounted for as a loan modification.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company repaid $110,658 of the promissory note and settled the remaining balance of $218,281 (C$288,000), which included interest payable of $28,939, in full by issuing 822,857 August 2020 Units (as defined in note 9)10), recognizing a loss on debt settlement of $335,467.

F-18

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The Company has accounted for the warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815. The warrants are considered derivative financial liabilities as they are convertible into common shares at a conversion price denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency of the US dollar. The estimated fair value of the warrants was determined on the date of issuance and marks to market at each financial reporting period.

F-49

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

7. Promissory notes payable (continued)

(i) (continued)

The fair values of the warrants were estimated using the Binomial model to determine the fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities using the following assumptions:

Schedule of Fair Value of Derivative Warrant Liability Assumptions

November 2019 issuance 

December 31,

2020

  

September 30,

2021

  December 31, 2020  

Maturity at

November 13, 2021

 
Expected life  317 days   44 days   317 days   0 days 
Volatility  100%  100%  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  0.64%  0.30%  0.64%  0.30%
Dividend yield  0%  0%  0%  0%
Share price $0.41  $0.14  $0.41  $0.18 
Fair value $40,999  $nil  $40,999   Nil 
Change in derivative liability     $40,999      $(40,999)

 

April 2020 issuance 

December 31,

2020

  

September 30,

2021

  December 31, 2020  

Maturity at

November 13, 2021

 
Expected life  317 days   44 days   317 days   0 days 
Volatility  100%  100%  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  0.27%  0.30%  0.27%  0.30%
Dividend yield  0%  0%  0%  0%
Share price $0.41  $0.14  $0.41  $0.18 
Fair value $58,373  $nil  $58,373   Nil 
Change in derivative liability     $58,373      $(58,373)

 

Accretion expense for the three and nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2021 was $nil compared to $51,522 (three and ninefor the six months ended SeptemberDecember 31, 2020 and $155,001 for the year ended June 30, 2020 - $51,522 and $170,438, respectively) based on an effective interest rate of 11%16% after the loan extension.

 

Interest expense for the three and nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2021 was $nil compared to $5,600 (three and ninefor the six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 - $5,600 and $24,20022,700, respectively). As at September for the year ended June 30, 2021,2020.

Schedule of Promissory Notes Outstanding Interest Payable

  Amount 
    
Balance, June 30, 2019 $- 
Proceeds on issuance  300,000 
Warrant valuation  (206,523)
Accretion expense  155,001 
Balance, June 30, 2020 $248,478 
Accretion expense  51,522 
Debt settlement  (189,342)
Repayment  (110,658)
Balance, December 31, 2020 $- 

(ii) On December 31, 2019, the Company has an outstanding interest payableissued a promissory note in the amount of $nil82,367 (December 31, 2020 - $(C$nil107,000). The note bore no interest and was due on demand. This promissory note was repaid during the year ended June 30, 2020.

 

(ii)(iii) On January 29, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $75,727 (C$100,000). The note bore no interest and was due on demand. This promissory note was repaid during the year ended June 30, 2020.

(iv) On May 12, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $362,650 (C$500,000), net of $89,190 of debt issue costs. The note bore no interest and was due on demand after 90 days after the issue date. This promissory note was repaid during the ninesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Accretion expense for the three and ninesix months ended September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 was $nil47,737 (three and nine months(year ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 - $47,73741,453 and $89,190, respectively)) based on effective interest rate of 7%7%.

F-19

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

(iii)(v) On May 12, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $141,704 (C$200,000), net of $35,676 of debt issue costs. The note bore no interest and was due on demand after 90 days after the issue date. During the ninesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, the Company settled the promissory note in full by issuing 714,285 common shares.shares (see note 10). As a result, the Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $291,203 on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Accretion expense for the three and ninesix months ended September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 was $nil19,129 (three and nine months(year ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 - $19,12916,547 and $35,676, respectively)) based on an effective interest rate of 8%8%.

F-50

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

7. Promissory notes payable (continued)

 

(iv)(vi) On June 30, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $75,000, net of $15,000 of debt issue costs. The note bore no interest and was due on demand. This promissory note was repaid in full during the ninesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Financing cost for the three and ninesix months ended September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 was $nil (three and nine months(year ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 - $nil and $15,000, respectively)).

 

(v)(vii) On June 30, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $75,000 to a director of the Company. The note bore no interest and was due on demand. This promissory note was repaid in full during the ninesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Financing cost for the three and ninesix months ended September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 was $nil (three and nine months(year ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 - $nil and $15,000, respectively)).

 

(vi)(viii) On July 13, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $1,200,000, net of $360,000 debt issue costs. The note bore no interest and was due on August 31, 2020. This promissory note was repaid in full during the ninesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Financing cost for the three and ninesix months ended September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 was $nil360,000 (three and nine months(year ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 - $360,000nil).

 

(vii)(viii) On September 22, 2021, the Company issued a non-convertible promissory note in the amount of $2,500,000 bearing interest of 15% 15% per annum and payable at maturity. The promissory note iswas scheduled to mature on the earlier of March 15, 2022, or; however, the date at whichnote holder agreed to accept $500,000 payment by April 15, 2022, and the Company raises more than $10,000,000 remaining principal and interest was deferred to June 20, 2022. See Note 16 Subsequent Events concerning a financing anticipated to close on March 31, 2022.in equity financing in aggregate, beginning September 22, 2021. The Company is consideringpurchased a land parcel purchase offor approximately $200,000,$200,000 subsequent to December 31, 2021, which willmay be used as security for the promissory note. Interest expense for the three and nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2021 was $8,219102,740, which is reflected in Interest payable on the Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2021.

$50,000,000 Project Finance Package

On December 20, 2021, the Company executed a non-binding term sheet with Sprott Resource Streaming and Royalty (“SRSR”) and other investors outlining a $50,000,000 project finance package that the Company expects to fulfill the majority of its funding requirements to restart the mine and reach commercial production in mid-2023. The package consists of an $8,000,000 Royalty Convertible Debenture, a $5,000,000 Convertible Debenture, and a multi-metals stream of up to $37,000,000 (collectively, the “Stream”).

 

Subject to settlement of definitive documentation with SRSR, the $8,000,000 was advanced under the Royalty Convertible Debenture in January 2022. These proceeds funded the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine and near-term working capital requirements, including a $2,000,000 payment to the EPA in January 2022. The Royalty Convertible Debenture will initially bear interest at an annual rate of 9.0%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, until such time that SRSR elects to convert it into a Royalty, with such conversion option expiring at the earlier of advancement of the Stream or 18 months. In the event of conversion, the Royalty Convertible Debenture will cease to exist and the Company will grant a Royalty for 1.85% of life-of-mine gross revenue from mining claims considered to be historically worked, contiguous to current accessible underground development, and covered by the Company’s 2021 ground geophysical survey. A 1.35% rate will apply to claims outside of these areas. The Royalty Convertible Debenture will initially be secured by a share pledge of the Company’s operating subsidiary, until such time that a full security package is put in place. In the event of non-conversion, the principal of the Royalty Convertible Debenture will be repayable in cash.

Subject to settlement of definitive documentation with SRSR and other investors, the $5,000,000 was increased to $6,000,000, and was advanced under the Convertible Debenture, also in January 2022. These proceeds will fund capital expenditures and working capital requirements in Q1 2022. The Convertible Debenture will bear interest at an annual rate of 7.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and a maturity of 18 months from the closing of the Royalty Convertible Debenture. Until the closing of the Stream, the Convertible Debenture is convertible into shares of the Company at a share price of CAD 0.30 per share. Alternatively, SRSR may elect to retire the Convertible Debenture with the cash proceeds of the Stream. The Company may elect to re-pay the Convertible Debenture early; if SRSR elects not to exercise its conversion option at such time, a minimum of 12 months of interest would apply.

Subject to SRSR internal approvals, further technical and other diligence (including confirmation of full project funding by an independent engineer appointed by SRSR), and satisfactory definitive documentation, the Company expects to close the Stream concurrent with a formal construction decision being made by Q2 2022. A minimum of $27,000,000 and a maximum of $37,000,000 (the “Stream Amount”) will be made available under the Stream, at the Company’s option, once the conditions for availability of the Stream have been satisfied. Assuming the maximum funding of $37,000,000 is drawn, the Stream would apply to 10% of payable metals sold until a minimum quantity of metal is delivered consisting of, individually, 55 million pounds of zinc, 35 million pounds of lead, and 1 million ounces of silver. Thereafter, the Stream would apply to 2% of payable metals sold. If the Company elects to draw less than $37,000,000 under the Stream, the percentage and quantities of payable metals streamed will adjust pro-rata. The delivery price of streamed metals will be 20% of the applicable spot price.

F-20

8. Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Lease liabilityNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The Company may buy back 50% of the Stream Amount at a 1.40x multiple of the Stream Amount between the second and third anniversary of the date of funding, and at a 1.65x multiple of the Stream Amount between the third and fourth anniversary of the date of funding. The Company will be permitted to incur additional indebtedness of $15,000,000 and a cost over-run facility of $13,000,000 from other financing counterparties.

The Royalty Convertible Debenture and Convertible Debenture closed subsequent to the end of the year. See Note 16 Subsequent Events.

In support of plans to rapidly restart the Mine, the Company worked systematically through 2020 and 2021 to delineate mineral resources and conduct various technical studies. Executing this strategy may require securing additional financing, which may include additional indebtedness of $15,000,000 and a cost over-run facility of $13,000,000.

9. Lease liability

Lease Liability

The Company has an operating lease for office space that expires in 2022. Below is a summary of the Company’s lease liability as of September 30,December 31, 2021:

Schedule of Operating Lease Liability

 Office lease 
 Office lease    
Balance, December 31, 2019 $274,981  $274,981 
Addition  -   - 
Interest expense  22,156   22,156 
Lease payments  (123,098)  (123,098)
Foreign exchange loss  2,568 
Foreign exchange gain  2,568 
Balance, December 31, 2020  176,607   176,607 
Addition  -   - 
Interest expense  10,632   12,696 
Lease payments  (97,138)  (129,191)
Foreign exchange loss  1,434   2,165 
Balance, September 30, 2021  91,535 
Less: current portion  (91,535)
Long-term lease liability $- 
Balance, December 31, 2021  62,277 

 

In addition to the minimum monthly lease payments of C$13,504, the Company is required to make additional monthly payments amounting to C$12,505 for certain variable costs. The schedule below represents the Company’s obligations under the lease agreement in Canadian dollars.

Schedule of Lease Obligations

 Less than 1 year  1-2 years  2-3 years  Total 
 Less than 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years Total          
Base rent $108,032  $       -  $        -  $108,032  $81,025  $       -  $       -  $81,025 
Additional rent  100,040   -   -   100,040   75,030   -   -   75,030 
 $208,072  $-  $-  $208,072  $156,055  $-  $-  $156,055 

The monthly rental expenses are offset by rental income obtained through a series of short-term subleases held by the Company.

 

F-51

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
Unaudited

9.10. Capital stock, warrants and stock options

Capital Stock, Warrants and Stock Options

Authorized

 

The total authorized capital is as follows:

 

750,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.000001 per common share; and
10,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.000001 per preferred share

 

On July 19, 2019, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to change the total authorized capital and the par values, which have been retrospectively applied in these consolidated financial statements.

F-21

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Issued and outstanding

 

On February 26, 2020, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement, issuing 2,991,073 common shares of the Company at C$0.56 per common share for gross proceeds of C$1,675,000 ($1,256,854) and incurring financing costs of $95,763, and issuing 239,284 broker warrants. Each broker warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.70 per common share for a period of two years. The Company also issued 696,428 common shares for $300,000 which was applied to reduce the principal amount owing under the convertible loan facility (see note 6)7).

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 3,315,200 units at a deemed price of C$0.05 as finder’s fees with a total value of C$165,760 ($125,180) to a shareholder of the Company. Each unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.25 per common share for a period of two years.

 

On May 12, 2020, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement, issuing 107,143 common shares of the Company at C$0.56 per common share for gross proceeds of C$60,000 ($44,671).

 

On August 14, 2020, the Company closed the first tranche of a brokered private placement of units of the Company (the “August 2020 Offering”), issuing 35,212,142 units of the Company (“August 2020 Units”) at C$0.35 per August 2020 Unit for gross proceeds of $9,301,321 (C$12,324,250). Each August 2020 Unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant of the Company (each, aan “August 2020 Warrant”), which entitles the holder to acquire a common share of the Company at C$0.50 per common share until August 31, 2023. In connection with the first tranche of the August 2020 Offering, the Company incurred share issuance costs of $709,488 (C$849,978) and issued 2,112,729 compensation options (the “August 2020 Compensation Options”). Each August 2020 Compensation Option is exercisable into one August 2020 Unit at an exercise price of C$0.35 until August 31, 2023.

 

On August 25, 2020, the Company closed the second tranche of the August 2020 Offering, issuing 20,866,292 August 2020 Units at C$0.35 per August 2020 Unit for gross proceeds of $5,510,736 (C$7,303,202). In connection with the second tranche of the August 2020 Offering, the Company incurred share issuance costs of $237,668 (C$314,512) and issued 1,127,178 August 2020 Compensation Options.

 

F-52

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
Unaudited

9. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Issued and outstanding (continued)

In the August 2020 Offering, the fair value of warrants, which are treated as a liability and fair value accounted for, were greater than gross proceeds. As a result, a loss of $940,290 has been recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and $947,156 of total share issue costs were also expensed.

The Company also issued 2,205,714 August 2020 Units to settle $177,353 of accounts payable, $55,676 of accrued liabilities, $28,300 of interest payable, and $344,185 of promissory notes payable at a deemed price of $0.67 based on the fair value of the units issued. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $899,237.

On October 9, 2020, the Company issued 5,572,980 common shares at a deemed price of C$0.49 based on the fair value of the common shares issued to settle $1,600,000 of convertible loan payable and $500,000 of interest payable. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on debt settlement of $23,376.

In February 2021, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of units of the Company (the “February 2021 Offering”), issuing 19,576,360 units of the Company (“February 2021 Units”) at C$0.40 per February 2021 Unit for gross proceeds of $6,168,069 (C$7,830,544). Each February 2021 Unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant of the Company (each, an “February 2021 Warrant”), which entitles the holder to acquire a common share of the Company at C$0.60 per common share for a period of five years. In connection with the February 2021 Offering, the Company incurred share issuance costs of $159,397154,630 and issued 351,000 compensation options (the “February 2021 Compensation Options”). Each February 2021 Compensation Option is exercisable into one February 2021 Unit at an exercise price of C$0.40 for a period of three years.

 

The Company also issued 417,720 February 2021 Units to settle $132,000 of accrued liabilities at a deemed price of $0.45 based on the fair value of the units issued. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $56,146.

 

For each financing, the Company has accounted for the warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815. The warrants are considered derivative instruments as they were issued in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency of the U.S. dollar. The estimated fair value of warrants accounted for as liabilities was determined on the date of issue and marks to market at each financial reporting period. The change in fair value of the warrant is recorded in the condensed interim consolidated statementsstatement of income (loss)operations and comprehensive income (loss)loss as a gain or loss and is estimated using the Binomial model.

F-53

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

9. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Issued and outstanding (continued)

The fair value of the warrant liabilities related to the various tranches of warrants issued during the period were estimated using the Binomial model to determine the fair value using the following assumptions on the day of issuance and as at September 30,December 31, 2021:

 

F-22

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Schedule of Estimated Using the Binomial Model to Determine the Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities

February 2021 issuance February 9 and
16, 2021
  

September 30,

2021

  

February 9 and 16

2021

  December 31, 2021 
Expected life  1826 days   1593 days   1,826 days   1,501 days 
Volatility  100%  100%  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  0.49%  0.89%  0.49%  1.25%
Dividend yield  0%  0%  0%  0%
Share price $0.27 and $0.29  $0.14  $0.27 and $0.29  $0.37 
Fair value $3,813,103  $1,440,591  $3,813,103  $3,483,745 
Change in derivative liability     $2,372,512      $(329,358)

 

The warrant liabilities as a result of the August 2018, November 2018, June 2019, August 2019, and August 2020 private placements were revalued as at September 30,December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 using the Binomial model and the following assumptions:

 

August 2018 issuance 

December 31,

2020

  

September 30,

2021

 
August 2020 issuance December 31, 2020  December 31, 2021 
Expected life  221 days   Expired   973 days   608 days 
Volatility  100%      100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  1.23%      1.31%  0.95%
Dividend yield  0%      0%  0%
Share price $0.41  $   $0.41  $0.37 
Fair value $nil  $nil  $14,493,215  $6,790,163 
Change in derivative liability     $nil      $(7,703,052)

 

November 2018 issuance 

December 31,

2020

  

September 30,

2021

 
August 2018 issuance December 31, 2020  December 31, 2021 
Expected life  332 days   59 days   221 days   expired 
Volatility  100%  100%  100%  Nil%
Risk free interest rate  1.09%  0.92%  1.23%  Nil%
Dividend yield  0%  0%  0%  Nil%
Share price $0.41  $0.14  $0.41  $Nil 
Fair value $52,540  $nil  $0  $Nil 
Change in derivative liability     $52,540      $Nil 

F-54

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

9. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

 

November 2018 issuance December 31, 2020  December 31, 2021 
Expected life  332 days   expired 
Volatility  100%  Nil%
Risk free interest rate  1.09%  Nil%
Dividend yield  0%  Nil%
Share price $0.41  $Nil 
Fair value $52,540  $Nil 
Change in derivative liability     $(52,540)

Issued and outstanding (continued)

 

June 2019 issuance (i) 

December 31,

2020

  

September 30,

2021

  December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 
Expected life  1826 days   1553 days   1,826 days   1,461 days 
Volatility  100%  100%  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  0.85%  0.84%  0.85%  1.02%
Dividend yield  0%  0%  0%  0%
Share price $0.41  $0.14 $0.41  $0.37 
Fair value $3,438,839  $837,368 $3,438,839  $2,067,493 
Change in derivative liability     $2,601,471     $(1,371,346)

 

(i)InDuring the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company amended the exercise price to C$0.59 per common share and extended the expiry date to December 31, 2025 for 11,660,000 warrants.

 

August 2019 issuance (ii) 

December 31,

2020

  

September 30,

2021

 
Expected life  213-1826 days   1553 days 
Volatility  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  0.81%  0.84%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price $0.41  $0.14 
Fair value $5,922,270  $1,282,713 
Change in derivative liability     $4,639,557 
F-23

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

August 2019 issuance (ii) December 31, 2020  December 31, 2021 
Expected life  213-1,826 days   1,461 days 
Volatility  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  0.81%  1.02%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price $0.41  $0.37 
Fair value $5,922,270  $3,177,485 
Change in derivative liability     $(2,744,785)

 

(ii)InDuring the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company amended the exercise price to C$0.59 per common share and extended the expiry date to December 31, 2025 for 17,920,000 warrants. The terms of the remaining 2,752,900 warrants remain unchanged.

 

August 2020 issuance 

December 31,

2020

  

September 30,

2021

 
Expected life  973 days   700 days 
Volatility  100%  100%
Risk free interest rate  1.31%  0.41%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price $0.41  $0.14 
Fair value $14,493,215  $2,085,987 
Change in derivative liability     $12,407,228 

F-55

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

9. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Warrants

Schedule of Warrant Activity

 Number of Weighted average exercise price Weighted average grant date     Weighted Weighted 
 warrants  (C$)  value ($)     average average 
Balance, December 31, 2019  36,452,284  $0.48  $0.16 
 Number of exercise price grant date 
 warrants  (C$)  value ($) 
       
Balance, June 30, 2019  13,046,484  $0.88  $0.28 
Issued  62,238,632   0.49   0.26   27,360,284   0.27   0.03 
Expired  (346,178)  14.84   5.97   (229,464)  8.50   3.54 
Exercised (i)  (2,332,900)  0.25   0.02   (2,332,900)  0.25   0.02 
Balance, September 30, 2020  96,011,838  $0.47  $0.20 
Balance, June 30, 2020  37,844,404  $0.43  $0.10 
Issued  58,284,148   0.50   0.27 
Expired  (350,746)  14.84   5.97 
Balance, December 31, 2020  95,777,806  $0.54  $0.16   95,777,806  $0.54  $0.18 
Issued  19,994,080   0.6   0.19   19,994,080   0.60   0.19 
Expired  (2,913,308  0.48   0.14   (4,359,174)  0.59   0.19 
Balance, September 30, 2021  112,858,578  $0.55  $0.19 
Balance, December 31, 2021  111,412,712  $0.54  $0.18 

 

(i)During the nine monthsyear ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, 2,332,900 warrants were exercised at C$0.25 per warrant for gross proceeds of C$583,225 ($417,006). In conjunction with the exercise of warrants, the Company recognized a change in derivative liability of $871,710.

(ii)During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company amended the exercise price to C$0.59 per share and extended the expiry date to December 31, 2025 for 3,315,200 finder’s warrants. As a result, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $210,839, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

At December 31, 2021, the following warrants were outstanding:

Schedule of Warrants Outstanding Exercise Price

        Number of 
  Exercise  Number of  warrants 
Expiry date price (C$)  warrants  exercisable 
          
February 26, 2022  0.70   239,284   239,284 
August 31, 2023  0.50   58,284,148   58,284,148 
December 31, 2025  0.59   32,895,200   32,895,200 
February 9, 2026  0.60   17,112,500   17,112,500 
February 16, 2026  0.60   2,881,580   2,881,580 
       111,412,712   111,412,712 

Expiry date Exercise price (C$)  Number of warrants  Number of warrants exercisable 
November 13, 2021  0.80   400,000   400,000 
November 13, 2021  0.50   400,000   400,000 
November 28, 2021  1.00   645,866   645,866 
February 26, 2022  0.70   239,284   239,284 
August 31, 2023  0.50   58,284,148   58,284,148 
December 31, 2025  0.59   32,895,200   32,895,200 
February 9, 2026  0.60   17,112,500   17,112,500 
February 16, 2026  0.60   2,881,580   2,881,580 
       112,858,578   112,858,578 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, 160,408 August 2018 warrants expired, 2,752,900 August 2019 warrants expired, 645,866 November 2018 warrants expired, 400,000 November 2019 warrants expired, and 400,000 April 2020 loan extension warrants expired.

 

F-56F-24
 

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and NineYear Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended SeptemberDecember 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 20212020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

9. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Broker options

 

At December 31, 2021, the following broker options were outstanding:

Schedule of Broker Options

  Number of  Weighted average 
  broker options  exercise price (C$) 
Balance, December 31, 2019  -   - 
Issued - August 2020 Compensation Options (i)  3,239,907   0.35 
Balance, December 31, 2020  3,239,907   0.35 
Issued - February 2021 Compensation Options  351,000   0.40 
Balance, September 30, 2021  3,590,907  $0.35 
     Weighted 
  Number of  average 
  broker  exercise price 
  options  (C$) 
       
Balance, June 30, 2020  -  $- 
Issued - August 2020 Compensation Options  3,239,907   0.35 
Balance, December 31, 2020  3,239,907  $0.35 
Issued – February 2021 Compensation Options  351,000   0.40 
Balance, December 31, 2021  3,590,907   0.35 

 

(i)The grant date fair valuesvalue of the August 2020 Compensation Options and February 2021 Compensation Options were estimated at $521,993 and $68,078, respectively, using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following underlying assumptions:

Schedule of Estimated Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model for Fair Value of Broker Options

 

Grant Date

 Risk free interest rate  Dividend yield  Volatility  Stock price  Weighted average life 
August 2020  0.31%  0%  100  

C$0.35

   

3 years

 
February 2021  0.26%  0%  100%  C$0.35   3 years 

Grant Date 

Risk free

interest rate

  Dividend yield  Volatility  Stock price  

Weighted

average life

 
August 2020  0.31%  0%  100%  C$0.35   3 years 
February 2021  0.26%  0%  100%  C$0.40   3 years 

Schedule of Warrants Outstanding Broker Option Exercise Prices

 Exercise Number of    
Expiry date 

Exercise

price (C$)

 

Number of

broker options

  Fair value ($)  price (C$)  broker options  Fair value ($) 
       
August 31, 2023 (i)  0.35   3,239,907   521,993  $0.35   3,239,907  $521,993 
February 16, 2024 (ii)  0.40   351,000   68,078  $0.40   351,000  $68,078 
      3,590,907   590,071       3,590,907  $590,071 

 

(i)Exercisable into one August 2020 Unit

 

(ii)Exercisable into one February 2021 Unit

F-57

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

9. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Stock options

 

The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the periodsyear ended SeptemberDecember 31, 2021, the six months ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

Schedule of Stock Options

  

Number of

stock options

  

Weighted

Average exercise price (C$)

 
Balance, December 31, 2019  1,692,500  $1.27 
Granted (i)(ii)  6,157,659   0.55 
Forfeited  (70,000)  10.38 
Balance, September 30, 2020  7,780,159  $0.62 
Balance, December 31, 2020  8,015,159  $0.62 
Granted (iv)  1,037,977   0.34 
Balance, September 30, 2021  9,053,136  $0.58 

 

     Weighted 
     average 
  Number of  exercise price 
  stock options  (C$) 
       
Balance, June 30, 2019  287,100  $7.50 
Granted (i)(ii)  7,532,659   0.56 
Forfeited  (239,600)  9.78 
Balance, June 30, 2020  7,580,159  $0.62 
Granted (iii)(iv)  435,000   0.55 
Balance, December 31, 2020  8,015,159  $0.62 
Granted (v)  1,037,977   0.34 
Balance, December 31, 2021  9,053,136  $0.58 

(i)On October 24, 2019, 1,575,000 stock options were issued to directors and officers of the Company. These options have a 5-year life and are exercisable at C$0.60 per share. The grant date fair value of the stock options was estimated at $435,069. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $10,43050,909 for the year ended December 31, 2021, $74,949 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and $48,189309,211, for the three and nine monthsyear ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, - $45,173 and $186,614, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss)loss and comprehensive income (loss).loss.

 

F-25

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(ii)On April 20, 2020, 5,957,659 stock options were issued to certain directors of the Company. Each stock option entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.55. The stock options vest in one-fourthone fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date and expire in 5 years. The grant date fair value of the stock options was estimated at $1,536,764. The vesting of these options results in stock-based compensation of $104,890531,925 for the year ended December 31, 2021, $403,456 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and $427,034162,855, for the three and nine monthsyear ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, - $201,728 and $357,409, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss)loss and comprehensive income (loss).loss.

 

(iii)On September 30, 2020, 200,000 stock options were issued to a consultant. Each stock option entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.60. The stock options vest 50%50% at 6 months and 50%50% at 12 months from the grant date and expire in 3 years. The grant date fair value of the options was estimated at $52,909. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $6,59632,651 for the year ended December 31, 2021, $20,259 for the six months ended December 31, 2020, and $32,652nil, for the three and nine monthsyear ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, - $218 and $218, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss)loss and comprehensive income (loss).loss.

 

(iv)On October 30, 2020, 235,000 stock options were issued to a former director. Each stock option entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.50. The stock options vested immediately and expire on December 31, 2022. The grant date fair value of the options was estimated at $46,277. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $46,277 for the six months ended December 31, 2020, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

(v)On February 19, 2021, 1,037,977stock options were issued to an officer of the Company, of which 273,271stock options vestvested immediately and the balance of 764,706stock options shall vestvested on December 31, 2021. These options have a 5-year life and are exercisable at C$0.335per common share. The grant date fair value of the options was estimated at $204,213. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $43,941204,213 and $160,750, for the three and nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2021, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $nil), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

F-58

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

9. Capital stock, warrants and stock options (continued)

Stock options (continued)

 

The fair value of these stock options was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and using the following underlying assumptions:

Schedule of Estimated Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model for Fair Valuevalue of Stock Options

   

Risk free

interest rate

  Dividend yield  Volatility  Stock price  Weighted average life 
 (i)   1.54%  0%  100%  C$0.50   5 years 
 (ii)   0.44%  0%  100%  C$0.50   5 years 
 (iii)   0.25%  0%  100%  C$0.58   3 years 
 (iv)   0.64%  0%  100%  C$0.34   5 years 
  Risk free interest rate  Dividend yield  Volatility  Stock price  

Weighted

average life

(i)  1.54%  0%  100%  C$0.50  5 years
(ii)  0.44%  0%  100%  C$0.50  5 years
(iii)  0.25%  0%  100%  C$0.58  3 years
(iv)  0.26%  0%  100%  C$0.49  2.2 years
(v)  0.64%  0%  100%  C$0.34  5 years

The following table reflects the actual stock options issued and outstanding as of September 30,December 31, 2021:

Schedule of Stock Option Issued and Outstanding

Exercise price

(C$)

  

Weighted average remaining

contractual life (years)

  

Number of

options outstanding

  

Number of

options

vested

(exercisable)

  

Grant date

fair value ($)

 
 10.00   0.59   47,500   47,500   258,013 
 0.50   1.25   235,000   235,000   46,277 
 0.60   2.00   200,000   200,000   52,909 
 0.60   3.07   1,575,000   1,275,000   435,069 
 0.55   3.56   5,957,659   1,489,415   1,536,764 
 0.335   4.39   1,037,977   273,271   204,213 
         9,053,136   3,520,186   2,533,245 
   Weighted average     Number of    
   remaining  Number of  options    
Exercise  contractual  options  vested  Grant date 
price (C$)  life (years)  outstanding  (exercisable)  fair value ($) 
$10.00   0.00   47,500   47,500  $258,013 
 0.50   0.03   235,000   235,000   46,277 
 0.60   0.04   200,000   200,000   52,909 
 0.60   0.49   1,575,000   1,575,000   435,069 
 0.55   2.17   5,957,659   1,489,415   1,536,764 
 0.335   0.47   1,037,977   1,037,977   204,213 
         9,053,136   4,584,892  $2,533,245 

 

F-59F-26
 

 

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and NineYear Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended SeptemberDecember 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 20212020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

 

 

10. 11. Restricted share units

Restricted Share Units 

Effective March 25, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan to grant RSUs to its officers, directors, key employees and consultants.

 

The following table summarizes the RSU activity during the periodsyear ended SeptemberDecember 31, 2021, the six months ended December 31, 2020, and the year ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

Schedule of Restricted Share Units

 Number of  Weighted average grant date fair value per share     Weighted 
 shares  (C$)     average 
Unvested as at December 31, 2019  -  $- 
    grant date 
    fair value 
 Number of per share 
 shares (C$) 
     
Unvested as at June 30, 2019  -  $- 
Granted (i)(ii)  600,000   0.40   600,000   0.40 
Vested  (1,474,294)  0.31   -  - 
Forfeited  (245,130)  0.41   -  - 
Unvested as at September 30, 2020  600,000  $0.40 
Unvested as at June 30, 2020  600,000  $0.40 
Granted (iii)(iv)  388,990   0.39 
Unvested as at December 31, 2020  988,990  $0.39   988,990  $0.39 
Granted (v)(vi)(vii)  1,348,434   0.30 
Granted  1,348,434   0.38 
Vested  (1,474,294)  0.31   (1,516,299)  0.41 
Forfeited  (245,130)  0.41   (245,125)  0.52 
Unvested as at September 30, 2021  618,000  $0.45 
Unvested as at December 31, 2021  576,000  $0.62 

 

(i)On April 20,14, 2020, the Company granted 400,000 RSUs to a certain officer of the Company. The RSUs vest in one-fourthone fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date. The vesting of these RSUs resultsresulted in stock-based compensation of $14,33471,829 for the year ended December 31, 2021, $55,135 for the six months ended December 31, 2020, and $57,49423,073, respectively for the three and nine monthsyear ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 $27,568 and $50,641, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss)loss and comprehensive income (loss).loss.

 

(ii)On April 20, 2020, the Company granted 200,000 RSUs to a certain director of the Company. The RSUs vest in one-fourthone fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date. The vesting of these RSUs resultsresulted in stock-based compensation of $5,78524,659 for the year ended December 31, 2021, $18,703 for the six months ended December 31, 2020, and $14,9337,217, respectively for the three and nine monthsyear ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, $9,352 and $16,569, respectively), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss)loss and comprehensive income (loss).loss.

 

(iii)On November 16, 2020, the Company granted 168,000RSUs to certain directors of the Company. The RSUs vest in one-fourthone fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date. The vesting of these RSUs resultsresulted in stock-based compensation of $30,5108,174 and $24,255, respectively for the threeyear ended December 31, 2021, and nine$3,998 for the six months ended September 30, 2021 (three and nine months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, - $nil), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss)loss and comprehensive income (loss).loss.

 

(iv)On December 6, 2020, the Company granted 220,990 RSUs to a consultant of the Company. The RSUs vest in one-sixthone sixth increments per month. The vesting of these RSUs resultsresulted in stock-based compensation of $nil58,740 for the year ended December 31, 2021, and $58,74029,304, respectively for the three and ninesix months ended September 30, 2021 (three and nine months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, - $nil), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss)loss and comprehensive income (loss).loss.

 

(v)On January 1, 2021, the Company granted 735,383 RSUs to a consultant of the Company. Of the 735,383 RSUs, 245,128 RSUs vested immediately andwith the remaining RSUs vesting in one twelfth increments per month. During the year ended 2021, a total of 490,255490,258 RSUs vested, and in 1/12 increments per month.July 2021, the consultant forfeited the remaining 245,125 unvested RSUs, resulting in a reversal of share-based compensation of $64,870. The vesting of these RSUs resultsresulted in stock-based compensation of $26,263199,542 and $291,364, respectively for the three and nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2021, (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $nil), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss)loss and comprehensive income (loss).loss.

F-27

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

(vi)On July 1, 2021, the Company granted 17,823 RSUs to a consultant of the Company, vesting immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $4,026 for the three and nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2021, (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $nil), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss)loss and comprehensive income (loss).loss.

 

(vii)On August 5, 2021, the Company granted 595,228 RSUs to consultants of the Company, vesting immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $100,022 for the three and nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2021, (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $nil), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss)loss and comprehensive.comprehensive loss.

 

F-60

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.12. Deferred share units

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

11. Deferred share unitsShare Units

 

Effective April 21, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) Plan to grant DSUs to its directors. The DSU Plan permits the eligible directors to defer receipt of all or a portion of their retainer or compensation until termination of their services and to receive such fees in the form of cash at that time.

 

Upon vesting of the DSUs or termination of service as a director, the director will be able to redeem DSUs based upon the then market price of the Company’s common share on the date of redemption in exchange for cash.

 

The following table summarizes the DSU activity during the periodsyears ended September 30, 2021:December 31, 2021 and 2020:

Schedule of Deferred Share Units

  

Number of

shares

  

Weighted
Average

grant date
fair value

per share

(C$)

 
Unvested as at December 31, 2019  -   - 
Granted (i)  7,500,000  $1.03 
Unvested as at September 30, 2020, December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021  7,500,000  $1.03 
     Weighted 
     average 
     grant date 
     fair value 
  Number of  per share 
  shares  (C$) 
       
Unvested as at June 30, 2019  -  $- 
Granted (i)  7,500,000   1.03 
Vested  (1,875,000)  0.65 
Unvested as at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020  7,500,000  $1.03 
Vested  (1,875,000)  1.03 
Unvested as at December 31, 2021  5,625,000  $1.03 

 

(i)On April 21, 2020, the Company granted 7,500,000 DSUs. The DSUs vest in one-fourthone fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date and expire in 5years. During the three and nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $421,284291,243 and $430,964, respectively, recovery of stock-based compensation related to the DSUs (three and nine(six months ended SeptemberDecember 31, 2020 - $560,461 and the year ended June 30, 2020 - $549,664204,127 and $753,791, respectively expensed)), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss)loss and comprehensive income (loss).loss. The fair value at December 31, 2021 was $1,531,409

F-61

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

12. Income per share

Potentially dilutive securities include convertible loan payable, warrants, broker options, stock options, RSUs and DSUs. Diluted income per share reflects the assumed exercise or conversion of all dilutive securities using the treasury stock method.

Schedule of Income per Share

  

Three Months

Ended

  

Three Months

Ended

  

Nine Months

Ended

  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
             
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the period $3,960,630  $(267,859) $9,843,495  $(13,848,837)
                 
Basic income (loss) per share            
Weighted average number of common shares - basic  164,179,999   106,276,928   160,690,371   86,173,243 
Net income (loss) per share – basic $0.02  $0.00  $0.06  $(0.16)
                 
Diluted income (loss) per share            
Weighted average number of common shares - basic  164,179,999   106,276,928   160,690,371   86,173,243 
Diluted effect:                
Warrants, RSUs, broker options, and stock options  150,000   -   150,000   - 
Weighted average number of common shares - fully diluted  164,329,999   106,276,928   160,840,371   86,173,243 
Net income (loss) per share - fully diluted $0.02  $0.00  $0.06  $(0.16)

 

13. Commitments and contingencies

Commitments and contingenciesContingencies

 

As stipulated by the agreements with Placer Mining as described in note 5,6, the Company is required to make a monthly payment of $60,000for care and maintenance.maintenance for the mine, up to the date of acquisition.

 

As stipulated in the agreement with the EPA and as described in note 5,Note 6, the Company is required to make two types of payments to the EPA, one for cost-recovery, and the other for water treatment. The EPA invoices the Company on an annual basis for the actual water treatment costs, which may exceed the recognized estimated costs significantly. When the Company receives the water treatment invoices, it records any liability for actual costs over and above any estimates made, and adjusts future estimates as required based on these actual invoices received. The Company is required to pay for the actual costs regardless of the periodic required estimated accruals and payments made each year. As at September 30,December 31, 2021, $13,178,32216,417,208 payable to the EPA has been included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The Company is now engaged withliabilities (December 31, 2020 - $11,298,594 and June 30, 2021 – $7,915,235, respectively). An amended agreement has been signed to modify the EPApayment amounts and terms to discuss an amendment to or deferral of these payments.settle amounts outstanding under the original agreement.

 

The Company has entered into a lease agreement which expires in May 2022. Monthly rental expenses are approximately C$26,000 and are offset by rental income obtained through a series of short-term subleases held by the Company. See note 8.9.

F-28

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

On or about June 14, 2021, a lawsuit was filed in the US District Court for the District of Idaho brought by a purported personal representative of the estate of a minority shareholder of Placer Mining. The named defendants include Placer Mining, certain of Placer Mining’s shareholders, the Company, and certain of the Company’s shareholders. The lawsuit alleges that Placer Mining entered into a series of transactions, including amendments to the Company’s lease with Placer Mining, in breach of an agreement dated August 31, 2018, which allegedly restricted the sale of shares in Placer Mining by certain shareholders. On August 13, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the claim for lack of jurisdiction and standing. On September 3, 2021, the plaintiff responded to the motion to dismiss and agreed that Placer Mining should be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. The Company, as well as other named defendants, filed replies in support of the motions to dismiss and argued that Placer Mining is an indispensable party and with dismissal of Placer Mining the lawsuit should be dismissed. The US District Court has not ruled on the motions to dismiss but the Company believes the motion to dismiss will be granted and the lawsuit dismissed.

 

On July 28, 2021, a lawsuit was filed in the US District Court for the District of Idaho brought by Crescent Mining, LLC (“Crescent”). The named defendants include Placer Mining, Robert Hopper Jr., and the Company. The lawsuit alleges that Placer Mining and Robert Hopper Jr. intentionally flooded the Crescent Mine during the period from 1991 and 1994, and that the Company is jointly and severally liable with the other defendants for unspecified past and future costs associated with the presence of acid mine drainage (“AMD”) in the Crescent Mine. The plaintiff has requested unspecified damages. On September 20, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss Crescent’s claims against it, contending that such claims are facially deficient.  On March 2, 2022, Chief US District Court Judge, David C. Nye granted in part and denied in part the Company’s motion to dismiss. The court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss Crescent’s Cost Recovery claim under CERCLA Section 107(a), Declaratory Judgment, Tortious Interference, Trespass, Nuisance and Negligence claims. These claims were dismissed without prejudice. The court demined the motion to dismiss filed by Placer Mining Corp. for Crescent’s trespass, nuisance and negligence claims. If Crescent seeks to amend its complaint, it must do so within 30 days of the court’s judgement on March 2, 2022. The Company believes Crescent Mining LLC’s lawsuit against Placer Mining Corp. is without merit and intends to defend Placer Mining Corp. vigorously pursuant to the Company’s indemnification of Placer Mining Corp in the Sale and Purchase agreement executed between the companies for Bunker Hill Mine on December 15, 2021.

The Company believes the claims in both lawsuits, as they relate to Bunker Hill, are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously.

14. Income taxes

As at December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, the Company had no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal tax rate of 21.0% (December 31, 2020 – 21.0%) to pretax loss from operations for the periods ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and year ended June 30, 2020 due to the following:

Schedule of Income Tax Provision

  Year  Six Months  Year 
  Ended  Ended  Ended 
  December 31,  December 31,  June 30, 
  2021  2020  2020 
          
Loss before income taxes $6,402,277  $2,164,454  $31,321,791 
Expected income tax recovery  (1,344,478)  (454,535)  (6,577,576)
Change in estimates in respect of prior periods  

837,195

   

-

   

-

 
Change in tax rate  

274,477

   

181,332

   

-

 
Change in fair value of derivative liability  

(2,583,095

)  

-

   

-

 
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit  

(960,296

)  

17,632

   

(1,576,384

)
Share issuance costs  

-

   

198,903

   

-

 
Accretion  

-

   

24,862

   

81,746

 
Stock based compensation  

-

   

296,448

   

219,952

 
Loss on loan extinguishment  -   -   223,798 
Other  

5,033

   

2,006

   

980

 
Change in valuation allowance  3,771,164  (266,647)  7,627,485 
Total $-  $-  $- 

Deferred tax assets and the valuation account are as follows:

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets

  December 31,  December 31,  June 30, 
  2021  2020  2020 
          
Deferred tax asset:            
Net operating loss carry forwards $6,724,313  $5,547,502  $6,148,029 
Mineral interest purchase option  10,707,362   7,101,619   5,068,605 
Other deferred tax assets  454,499  1,453,133  3,600,101
Valuation allowance  (17,886,174)  (14,115,010)  (14,832,531)
Unrealized foreign exchange loss  -   12,756   15,796 
Total $-  $-  $- 

F-29

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

  December 31,  December 31,  June 30, 
  2021  2020  2020 
          
Deferred tax asset:            
Net operating loss carryforwards $59,955  $16,241  $9,910 
Lease liabilities  -   -   56,322 
Deferred tax liabilities:            
Equipment  (18,809)  (16,241)  (9,910)
Unrealized foreign exchange gain  (41,146)  -  

-

Right of use assets and lease obligations  -   -   (56,322)
Net deferred tax asset $-  $-  $- 

The potential income tax benefit of these losses has been offset by a full valuation allowance.

As of December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company has an unused net operating loss carryforward balance of $26,356,908, $21,310,259 and $19,775,710, respectively, that is available to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards generated before 2018 expire between 2031 and 2037. The losses generated in 2018 and later tax years do not expire.

The Company did not have any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.

The tax years that remain subject to examination by major taxing jurisdictions are those for the year ended December 31, 2021, period ended December 31, 2020 and years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, and 2014.

15. Related party transactions

(i) During the year ended December 31, 2021, John Ryan (Director and former CEO) billed $nil (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $13,500, year ended June 30, 2020 - $51,500, respectively) for consulting services to the Company.

(ii) During the year ended December 31, 2021, Wayne Parsons (Director and former CFO) billed $120,127 (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $71,390, year ended June 30, 2020 - $136,045, respectively) for consulting services to the Company.

(iii) During the year ended December 31, 2021, Hugh Aird (former Director) billed $nil (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $18,223, year ended June 30, 2020 - $9,774, respectively) for consulting services to the Company.

(iv) During the year ended December 31, 2021, Richard Williams (Director and Executive Chairman) billed $179,605 (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $78,201, year ended June 30, 2020 - $134,927, respectively) for consulting services to the Company. At December 31, 2021, $108,719 is owed to Mr. Williams (December 31, 2020 - $45,000 and June 30, 2020 - $121,161, respectively) with all amounts included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 214,286 August 2020 Units at $0.67 to settle $56,925 of debt owed to Mr. Williams.

On June 30, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $75,000, net of $15,000 debt issue costs, to Mr. Williams. The promissory note has been repaid in full. See Note 8(vii).

(v) During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $250,000 in payroll expense for Sam Ash (President and CEO) (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $125,000, year ended June 30, 2020 - $60,000, respectively) for services to the Company. At December 31, 2021, $62,500 is payable and included in accrued liabilities.

F-30

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended June 30, 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 77,143 August 2020 Units at a deemed price of $0.67 to settle $20,000 of debt owed to Mr. Ash.

(vi) During the year ended December 31, 2021, Pam Saxton (Director) billed $37,669 (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $7,000, year ended June 30, 2020 - $nil) for consulting services to the Company.

(vii) During the year ended December 31, 2021, Cassandra Joseph (Director) billed $37,494 (six months ended December 31, 2020 - $11,290, year ended June 30, 2020 - $nil) for consulting services to the Company.

(viii) During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 300,000 August 2020 Units at a deemed price of $0.67 to settle $77,696 (C$105,000) of debt owed to a shareholder of the Company.

(ix) During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $276,315 in payroll expense for David Wiens (CFO) (six months ended December 31, 2021, $nil, year ended June 30, 2020 - $nil) for services to the Company. At December 31, 2021, $108,335 is payable, including reimbursable expenses, and included in accrued liabilities.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, 1,037,977 stock options were issued to Mr. Wiens, of which 273,271 stock options vested immediately and the balance of 764,706 stock options vested on December 31, 2021. These options have a 5-year life and are exercisable at C$0.335 per common share. The grant date fair value of the options was estimated at $204,213. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $204,213 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Company’s key management personnel have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and consists of the Company’s executive management team and management directors.

Schedule of Related party transactions

             
  

Three

Months

Ended

  

Three

Months

Ended

  

Nine Months

Ended

  

Nine Months

Ended

 
  September 30,  September 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Consulting fees and wages $248,472  $276,049  $1,832,323  $846,604 
                 

16. Subsequent events

Subsequent Events

Following the approval of the transaction by Placer Mining Corp. shareholders and satisfaction of other closing conditions, the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine closed on January 7, 2022. Concurrently, definitive documentation and all closing conditions were met for the $8,000,000 Royalty Convertible Debenture. The Royalty Convertible Debenture funds the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine, a $2,000,000 payment to the EPA, and near-term working capital requirements.

The $8,000,000 Royalty Convertible Debenture will initially bear interest at an annual rate of 9.0% payable in cash or Common Shares at the Company’s option, until such time that SRSR elects to convert to a royalty, with such conversion option expiring at the earlier of advancement of the Stream or 18 months. In the event of conversion, the Royalty Convertible Debenture will cease to exist and the Company will grant a royalty for 1.85% of life-of-mine gross revenue from mining claims considered to be historically worked, contiguous to current accessible underground development, and covered by the Company’s 2021 ground geophysical survey. A 1.35% rate will apply to claims outside of these areas. The Royalty Convertible Debenture will initially be secured by a share pledge of the Company’s operating subsidiary, Silver Valley, until such time that a full security package is put in place. In the event of non-conversion, the principal of the Royalty Convertible Debenture will be repayable in cash.

In January 2022, the Companyalso closed the $6,000,000 Convertible Debenture, which was increased from a previously-announced $5,000,000.The Convertible Debenture funds near-term working capital requirements, mine development, and the advancement of its Prefeasibility Study, including engineering studies for the demobilization and construction of the Pend Oreille Process Plant at Bunker Hill. The $6,000,000 Convertible Debenture will initially bear interest at an annual rate of 7.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and a maturity of 18 months from the closing of the Royalty Convertible Debenture. Until the closing of the Stream, the Convertible Debenture is convertible into Common Shares at a price of C$0.30 per Common Share, subject to stock exchange approval. Alternatively, SRSR may elect to retire the Convertible Debenture with the cash proceeds from the Stream. The Company may elect to repay the Convertible Debenture early; if SRSR elects not to exercise its conversion option at such time, a minimum of 12 months of interest would apply.

On January 7, 2022, the Company closed the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine. See Note 6 Mining Interests. Mine assets were purchased for $7,700,000, with $300,000 of previous lease payments and a deposit of $2,000,000 applied to the purchase, resulting in cash paid at closing of approximately $5,400,000. The EPA obligation of $19,000,000 was assumed by Bunker Hill as part of the acquisition. The restructuring of the EPA Settlement payment stream under the Amendment does not occur unless and until the Company puts the financial assurances in place. On March 22, 2022, the Company reported that in consultation with the EPA, it has committed to meet the approximately $2,900,000 and Financial Assurance obligations by 180 days from the effective date of the Amended Settlement Agreement. 

On January 31, 2022, the Company entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with Teck Resources Limited (“Teck”) for the purchase of a comprehensive package of equipment and parts inventory from its Pend Oreille site (the “Pend Oreille Process Plant”) in eastern Washington State. The package comprises substantially all processing equipment of value located at the site, including complete crushing, grinding and flotation circuits The MOU outlines a purchase price under two scenarios, at Teck’s option: an all-cash $2,750,000 purchase price, or a $3,000,000 purchase price comprised of cash and Bunker Hill shares. Each option includes a $500,000 non-refundable deposit, which has been paid by the Company subsequent to the end of the year. On March 7, 2022, the Company announced the signing of an Asset Purchase agreement for the purchase of the Pend Oreille Process Plant. Closing of the transaction remains subject to certain conditions, including payment of the remaining purchase price by May 15, 2022. 

On March 3, 2022, the Company closed the purchase of a 225-acre surface land parcel for a cash payment of approximately $200,000.

On March 9, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with a syndicate of agents led by Echelon Wealth Partners Inc. (collectively, the “Agents”), which have agreed to act as agents for and on behalf of the Company, on a commercially reasonable “best efforts” agency basis, without underwriter liability, in connection with a proposed private placement (the “Offering”) of up to C$15,000,000 of special warrants of the Company (the “Special Warrants”) which will entitle the holders to receive up to 50,000,000 units of the Company at a price of C$0.30 (the “Issue Price”) per Special Warrant, subject to adjustment in certain events.

Each Special Warrant shall be exercisable, for no additional consideration and with no further action on the part of the holder thereof, into one unit (each, a “Unit”) of the Company, subject to adjustment described below, on the earlier of: (i) the third business day after the date upon which both (A) a receipt for a (final) prospectus (the “Qualification Prospectus”) qualifying the distribution of the Units issuable upon exercise of the Special Warrants has been issued by the applicable securities regulatory authorities in the Canadian jurisdictions in which purchasers of the Special Warrants are resident (the “Canadian Jurisdictions”), and (B) the registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) registering the Units issuable upon exercise of the Special Warrants has been declared effective by the SEC; and (ii) the date that is six months following the Closing Date, which is expected to close on March 31, 2022.

Each Unit will consist of one common share of the Company (a “Common Share”) and one common share purchase warrant (each whole common share purchase warrant, a “Warrant”). Each Warrant will entitle the holder to acquire one Common Share for C$0.37 for a period of 36 months following the Closing Date. The Warrants shall also be exercisable on a cashless basis in the event the Registration Statement has not been made effective by the SEC prior to the date of exercise. In the event that a receipt for the Qualification Prospectus has not been obtained and the Registration Statement has not been deemed effective on or before 5:00 p.m. (EST) on the date that is 60 days following the Closing Date, each unexercised Special Warrant will thereafter entitle the holder thereof to receive, upon the exercise thereof, at no additional cost, 1.1 Units (instead of one Unit).

The Company has also granted to the Agents an option (the “Agents’ Option”) which shall allow the Agents to sell up to an additional 15.0% of the Special Warrants sold pursuant to the Offering at the Issue Price. The Agent’s Option may be exercised in whole or in part as determined by the Agents upon written notice to the Company at any time up to 48 hours prior to the Closing Date. In consideration for their services, subject to the terms of the agreement with the Agents and adjustments in certain circumstances, the Agents will receive a cash commission equal to 6.0% of the gross proceeds of the Offering (including the Agents’ Option), and shall be issued that number of compensation options (the “Compensation Options”) as is equal to 6.0% of the number of Special Warrants sold pursuant to the Offering (including the Agents’ Option). Each Compensation Option shall be exercisable to acquire one Unit at the Issue Price for a period of 24 months from the closing date of the Offering, subject to adjustment in certain events.

F-31

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

       
  September 30,  December 31, 
  2022  2021 
ASSETS        
Current assets        
Cash $103,833  $486,063 
Restricted Cash (note 6)  9,476,000   - 
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses (note 6)  1,208,109   413,443 
Short-term deposit (note 3)  1,000,000   68,939 
Prepaid mine deposit and acquisition costs (note 5)  -   2,260,463 
Prepaid finance costs  -   393,640 
Total current assets  11,787,942   3,622,548 
         
Non-current assets        
Spare parts inventory  341,004   - 
Equipment (note 3)  593,588   396,894 
Right-of-use assets (note 4)  -   52,353 
Bunker Hill Mine and mining interests (note 5)  14,805,360   1 
Process plant (note 3)  6,058,694   - 
Total assets $33,586,588  $4,071,796 
         
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES        
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable $2,877,593  $1,312,062 
Accrued liabilities  1,694,461   869,581 
EPA water treatment payable (note 6)  3,847,141   5,110,706 
Interest payable (notes 6 and 7)  1,156,195   409,242 
DSU liability (note 12)  363,648   1,531,409 
Promissory notes payable (note 7)  1,500,000   2,500,000 
EPA cost recovery payable - short-term (note 6)  -   11,000,000 
Current portion of lease liability (note 8)  -   62,277 
Total current liabilities  11,439,038   22,795,277 
         
Non-current liabilities        
Series 1 convertible debenture (note 7)  4,892,435   - 
Series 2 convertible debenture (note 7)  12,710,097   - 
Royalty convertible debenture (note 7)  7,359,776   - 
EPA cost recovery liability - long-term, net of discount (note 6)  7,420,024   - 
Derivative warrant liability (note 9)  4,500,387   15,518,887 
Total liabilities  48,321,757   38,314,164 
         
Shareholders’ Deficiency        
Preferred shares, $0.000001 par value, 10,000,000 preferred shares authorized; Nil preferred shares issued and outstanding (note 9)  -   - 
Preferred shares value  -   - 
Common shares, $0.000001 par value, 1,500,000,000 common shares authorized; 219,649,187 and 164,435,442 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively (note 9)  219   164 
Common shares value  219   164 
Additional paid-in-capital (note 9)  43,894,878   38,248,618 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (note 7)  996,636   - 
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage  (59,626,902)  (72,491,150)
Total shareholders’ deficiency  (14,735,169)  (34,242,368)
Total shareholders’ deficiency and liabilities $33,586,588  $4,071,796 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements,

F-32

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

             
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Operating expenses                
Operation and administration $150,910  $221,451  $587,514  $1,506,859 
Exploration  -   1,465,157   -   8,677,194 
Mine preparation  2,533,101   -   6,861,403   - 
Legal and accounting  210,960   335,431   975,014   872,647 
Consulting  929,977   442,906   4,867,553   1,327,774 
Loss from operations  (3,824,948)  (2,464,945)  (13,291,484)  (12,384,474)
                 
Other income or gain (expense or loss)                
Change in derivative liability (note 9)  7,315,161   6,460,513   18,538,380   22,172,679 
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange  (12,453)  (26,719)  (233,777)  119,655 
Gain on fair value of convertible debentures  1,301,069   -   3,041,056   - 
Gain on EPA debt extinguishment (note 6)  -   -   8,614,103   - 
Interest expense  (1,026,233)  (8,219)  (2,143,840)  (8,219)
Debenture finance costs  (64,054)  -   (1,230,539)  - 
Finance costs  -   -   (455,653)  - 
Other income  1,811   -   26,002   - 
Loss on debt settlement  -   -   -   (56,146)
Net income for the period $3,690,353  $3,960,630  $12,864,248  $9,843,495 
                 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                
Gain on change in FV on own credit risk  625,050   -   996,636   - 
Other comprehensive income  625,050   -   996,636   - 
Comprehensive income $4,315,403  $3,960,630  $13,860,884  $9,843,495 
                 
Net income per common share – basic $0.02  $0.02  $0.07  $0.06 
Net income per common share – fully diluted $0.01  $0.02  $0.05  $0.06 
                 
Weighted average common shares – basic  219,466,235   164,179,999   198,364,188   160,690,371 
Weighted average common shares – fully diluted  318,204,510   164,329,999   250,681,393   160,840,371 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-33

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

       
  Nine Months  Nine Months 
  Ended  Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2022  2021 
Operating activities        
Net income (loss) for the period $12,864,248  $9,843,495 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock-based compensation  (300,475)  793,357 
Depreciation expense  172,259   178,744 
Change in derivative liability  (18,538,380)  (22,172,679)
Units issued for services  1,060,858   - 
Imputed interest expense on lease liability  1,834   10,632 
Interest expense  2,143,840   8,219 
Finance costs  264,435   - 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)  233,059   - 
Foreign exchange loss (gain) on re-translation of lease (Note 8)  718   1,434 
Loss on debt settlement  -   56,146 
Amortization of EPA discount  631,701   - 
Gain on fair value of convertible debt derivatives  (3,041,056)  - 
Gain on EPA debt extinguishment  (8,614,103)  - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Restricted cash  (9,476,000)  - 
Accounts receivable  (81,618)  (13,632)
Deposit on plant demobilization  (1,000,000)  - 
Prepaid finance costs  393,640   - 
Prepaid expenses  (1,064,109)  72,933 
Accounts payable  947,699   606,056 
Accrued liabilities  526,322   1,243,042 
Accrued EPA water treatment  (903,565)  - 
EPA cost recovery payable  (2,000,000)  - 
Interest payable – EPA  (113,579)  - 
Interest payable  (639,402)  - 
Net cash used in operating activities  (26,531,674)  (9,372,253)
         
Investing activities        
Purchase of spare inventory  (341,004)  - 
Land purchase  (202,000)  - 
Bunker Hill mine purchase  (5,524,322)  - 
Mine improvements  (356,149)  - 
Purchase of Process plant  (2,815,398)  - 
Purchase of machinery and equipment  (316,600)  (94,693)
Net cash used in investing activities  (9,555,473)  (94,693)
         
Financing activities        
Proceeds from convertible debentures  29,000,000   - 
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issue costs  7,769,745   6,008,672 
Proceeds from promissory note  -   2,500,000 
Repayment of promissory note  (1,000,000)  - 
Lease payments  (64,828)  (97,138)
Net cash provided by financing activities  35,704,917   8,411,534 
Net change in cash  (382,230)  (1,055,412)
Cash, beginning of period  486,063   3,568,661 
Cash, end of period $103,833  $2,513,249 
         
Supplemental disclosures        
Non-cash activities        
Units issued to settle accounts payable and accrued liabilities $228,421  $188,607 
Units issued to settle interest payable  643,906   - 
Mill purchase for shares and warrants  3,243,296   - 
Units issued to settle DSU/RSU/Bonuses  872,399   - 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-34

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficiency

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

                      
              Accumulated       
        Additional  Stock  other       
  Common stock  paid-in-  subscriptions  comprehensive  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  capital  payable  loss  deficit  Total 
                      
Balance, December 31, 2021  164,435,442  $164  $38,248,618  $-  $-  $(72,491,150) $(34,242,368)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   145,186   -   -   -   145,186 
Stock subscription payable  -   -   -   1,775,790   -   -   1,775,790 
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   (2,880,886)  (2,880,886)
Balance, March 31, 2022  164,435,442  $164  $38,393,804  $1,775,790  $-  $(75,372,036) $(35,202,278)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   15,922   -   -   -   15,922 
Compensation options  -   -   264,435   -   -   -   264,435 
Shares issued for interest payable  1,315,857   1   269,749   -   -   -   269,750 
Shares issued for RSUs vested  933,750   1   (1)  -   -   -   - 
Non brokered shares issued for C$0.30  1,471,664   1   352,854   -   -   -   352,855 
Special warrant shares issued for C$0.30  37,849,325   38   9,083,719   (1,775,790)  -   -   7,307,967 
Contractor shares issued for C$0.30  1,218,000   1   289,999   -   -   -   290,000 
Shares issued for Process plant purchase  10,416,667   10   1,970,254   -   -   -   1,970,264 
Shares issued @ $0.32 per share                            
Shares issued @ $0.32 per share, shares                            
Shares issued for debt settlement at $0.45                            
Shares issued for debt settlement at $0.45, shares                            
Issue costs  -   -   (896,009)  -   -   -   (896,009)
Warrant valuation  -   -   (6,246,848)  -   -   -   (6,246,848)
Gain on fair value from change in credit risk  -   -   -   -   371,586   -   371,586 
Net income for the period  -   -   -   -   -   12,054,781   12,054,781 
Balance, June 30, 2022  217,640,705  $216  $43,497,878  $-  $371,586  $(63,317,255) $(19,447,575)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   27,369   -   -   -   27,369 
Shares issued for RSUs vested  33,000   1   (1)  -   -   -   - 
Issue costs  -   -   (4,522)  -   -   -   (4,522)
Shares issued for interest payable  1,975,482   2   374,154   -   -   -   374,156 
Gain on fair value from change in credit risk  -   -   -   -   625,050   -   625,050 
Net income for the period  -   -   -   -   -   3,690,353   3,690,353 
Balance, September 30, 2022  219,649,187  $219  $43,894,878  $-  $996,636  $(59,626,902) $(14,735,169)
                             
Balance, December 31, 2020  143,117,068  $143  $34,551,133  $-  $-  $(66,088,873) $(31,537,597)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   620,063   -   -   -   620,063 
Shares issued at C $0.40 per share  19,576,360   20   6,168,049   -   -   -   6,168,069 
Shares issued for debt settlement at C$0.58  417,720   -   188,145   -   -   -   188,145 
Shares issued for RSUs vested  437,332   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Issue costs  -   -   (159,397)  -   -   -   (159,397)
Warrant valuation  -   -   (3,813,103)  -   -   -   (3,813,103)
Net income for the period  -   -   -   -   -   5,837,809   5,837,809 
Balance, March 31, 2021  163,548,480  $163  $37,554,890  $-  $-  $(60,251,064) $(22,696,011)
Stock-based compensation  -   -   280,720   -   -   -   280,720 
Shares issued for RSUs vested  233,057   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Net income for the period  -   -   -   -   -   45,056   45,056 
Balance, June 30, 2021  163,781,537  $163  $37,835,610  $-  $-  $(60,206,008) $(22,370,235)
Beginning balance, value  163,781,537   163   37,835,610   -   -   (60,206,008)   (22,370,235) 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   323,538   -   -   -   323,538 
Shares issued for RSUs vested  653,905   1   (1)  -   -   -   - 
Net income for the period  -   -   -   -   -   3,960,630   3,960,630 
Net income (loss)  -   -   -   -   -   3,960,630   3,960,630 
Balance, September 30, 2021  164,435,442  $164  $38,159,147  $-  $-  $(56,245,378) $(18,086,067)
Ending balance, value  164,435,442  $164  $38,159,147  $-  $-  $(56,245,378)  $(18,086,067) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-35

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

1. Nature and Continuance of Operations and Going Concern

Bunker Hill Mining Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the state of Nevada, U.S.A. on February 20, 2007, under the name Lincoln Mining Corp. Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment dated February 11, 2010, the Company changed its name to Liberty Silver Corp., and on September 29, 2017, the Company changed its name to Bunker Hill Mining Corp. The Company’s registered office is located at 1802 N. Carson Street, Suite 212, Carson City, Nevada 89701, and its head office is located at 82 Richmond Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5C 1P1. As of the date of this Form 10-Q, the Company had one subsidiary, Silver Valley Metals Corp. (“Silver Valley”, formerly American Zinc Corp.), an Idaho corporation created to facilitate the work being conducted at the Bunker Hill Mine in Kellogg, Idaho.

The Company was incorporated for the purpose of engaging in mineral exploration activities. It continues to work at developing its project with a view towards putting it into production.

Going Concern:

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company has incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $59,626,902 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business. Additionally, the Company owes a total of $3,847,141 to the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) (see Note 6) for water treatment that is classified as current. The Company also owes a total of $7,420,024, net of discount, to the EPA that is classified as long-term debt. The Company does not have sufficient cash to fund normal operations and meet debt obligations for the next 12 months without deferring payment on certain current liabilities and/or raising additional funds. In order to continue to meet its fiscal obligations in the current fiscal year and beyond, the Company must seek additional financing. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to generate profitable operations in the future and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Management is considering various financing alternatives including, but not limited to, raising capital through the capital markets, debt, and closing on the multi-metals stream transaction (see note 7). These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.

COVID-19:

The Company’s operations could be significantly adversely affected by the effects of a widespread global outbreak of epidemics, pandemics, or other health crises, including the recent outbreak of respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”). Although the pandemic has subsided significantly, the Company cannot accurately predict the impact a COVID-19 resurgence would have on its operations and the ability of others to meet their obligations with the Company, including uncertainties relating to the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, and the length of travel and quarantine restrictions imposed by governments of affected countries. In addition, a significant outbreak of contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could further affect the Company’s operations and ability to finance its operations.

The Russia/Ukraine Crisis:

The Company’s operations could be adversely affected by the effects of the Russia/Ukraine crisis and the effects of sanctions imposed against Russia or that country’s retributions against those sanctions, embargos or further-reaching impacts upon energy prices, food prices and market disruptions. The Company cannot accurately predict the impact the crisis will have on its operations and the ability of contractors to meet their obligations with the Company, including uncertainties relating the severity of its effects, the duration of the conflict, and the length and magnitude of energy bans, embargos and restrictions imposed by governments. In addition, the crisis could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of the United States in general, resulting in an economic downturn that could further affect the Company’s operations and ability to finance its operations. Additionally, the Company cannot predict changes in precious metals pricing or changes in commodities pricing which may alternately affect the Company either positively or negatively.

F-36

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

2. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, shareholders’ deficiency, or cash flows. It is management’s opinion, however, that all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been made which are necessary for a fair financial statement presentation. The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which contains the annual audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis, for the year ended December 31, 2021. The financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

3. Plant & Equipment

Equipment consists of the following:

Schedule of Equipment

         
  September 30,  December 31, 
  2022  2021 
       
Equipment $920,571  $603,972 
Equipment, gross  920,571   603,972 
Less accumulated depreciation  (326,983)  (207,078)
Equipment, net $593,588  $396,894 

The total depreciation expense for equipment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $42,814 and $119,905, respectively. Compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $34,565 and $98,961, respectively. See Note 4 for additional depreciation on the right-of-use asset.

Process Plant Purchase from Teck Resources Limited

On May 13, 2022, the Company completed purchase of a comprehensive package of equipment and parts inventory from Teck Resources Limited (“Teck”). The package comprises substantially all processing equipment of value located at the Pend Oreille mine site, including complete crushing, grinding and flotation circuits suitable for a planned ~1,500 ton-per-day operation at the Bunker Hill site, and total inventory of nearly 10,000 components and parts for mill, assay lab, conveyer, field instruments, and electrical spares.

-The purchase of the mill has been valued at:

-Cash consideration given, comprised of $500,000 nonrefundable deposit remitted on January 7, 2022 and $231,000 sales tax remitted on May 13, 2022, a total of $731,000 cash remitted.
-Value of common shares issued on May 13, 2022 at the market price of that day, a value of $1,970,264.
-Fair value of the warrants issued together with the inputs, as determined by a binomial model, resulted in a fair value of $1,273,032. See note 9.
-As a result, the total value of the mill purchase was determined to be $3,974,296.

F-37

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

The process plant was purchased in an assembled state in the seller’s location, and included major processing systems, significant components, and a large inventory of spare parts. The Company has disassembled and transported it to the Bunker Hill site, and will be reassembling it as an integral part of the Company’s future operations. The Company determined that the transaction should be accounted for as an asset acquisition, with the process plant representing a single asset, with the exception of the inventory of spare parts, which has been separated out and appears on the balance sheet as a current asset in accordance with a preliminary purchase price allocation. As the plant is demobilized, transported and reassembled, installation and other costs associated with these activities will be captured and capitalized as components of the asset.

At September 30, 2022, the asset consists of the following:

Schedule of Plant Asset Consists

     
  

September 30,

2022

 
Deposit paid $500,000 
Sales tax paid  231,000 
Value of shares issued  1,970,264 
Value of warrants issued  1,273,032 
Total plant & inventory purchased  3,974,296 
Site preparation costs  619,172 
Demobilization  1,806,229 
Less spare parts inventory  (341,003)
Pend Oreille plant asset, net $6,058,694 

Additionally, at September 30, 2022, the Company has paid a refundable deposit of $1,000,000 to Teck as security while demobilization activities are ongoing. This is classified as a short-term deposit on the balance sheet.

Ball Mill upgrade

On August 30, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase a ball mill from D’Angelo International LLC for $675,000. The purchase of the mill is to be made in three cash payments:

$100,000 by September 15, 2022 as a non-refundable deposit (paid)

$100,000 by October 15, 2022 (paid)

$475,000 by December 15, 2022

At September 30, 2022, the Company paid $100,000 towards the purchase as a non-refundable deposit.

4. Right-of-Use Asset

Right-of-use asset consists of the following:

Schedule of Right-of-use Asset

         
  September 30,  December 31, 
  2022  2021 
       
Office lease $319,133   319,133 
Less accumulated depreciation  (319,133)  (266,780)
Right-of-use asset, net $-  $52,353 

The total depreciation expense for the right-of-use asset during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $nil and $52,353, respectively. Compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $26,594 and $79,783, respectively.

F-38

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

5. Mining Interests

Bunker Hill Mine Complex

The Company purchased the Bunker Hill Mine (the “Mine”) in January 2022, as described below.

Prior to purchasing the Mine, the Company had entered into a series of agreements with Placer Mining Corporation (“Placer Mining”), the prior owner, for the lease and option to purchase the Mine. The first of these agreements was announced on August 28, 2017, with subsequent amendments and/or extensions announced on November 1, 2019, July 7, 2020, and November 20, 2020.

Under the terms of the November 20, 2020 amended agreement (the “Amended Agreement”), a purchase price of $7,700,000 was agreed, with $5,700,000 payable in cash (with an aggregate of $300,000 to be credited toward the purchase price of the Mine as having been previously paid by the Company) and $2,000,000 in Common Shares of the Company. The Company agreed to make an advance payment of $2,000,000, credited towards the purchase price of the Mine, which had the effect of decreasing the remaining amount payable to purchase the Mine to an aggregate of $3,400,000 payable in cash and $2,000,000 in Common Shares of the Company.

The Amended Agreement also required payments pursuant to an agreement with the EPA whereby for so long as the Company leases, owns and/or occupies the Mine, the Company would make payments to the EPA on behalf of Placer Mining in satisfaction of the EPA’s claim for historical water treatment cost recovery in accordance with the Settlement Agreement reached with the EPA in 2018. Immediately prior to the purchase of the Mine, the Company’s liability to EPA in this regard totaled $11,000,000. (See also Note 6 Environmental Protection Agency Agreement and Water Treatment Liabilities).

The Company completed the purchase of the Mine on January 7, 2022. The terms of the purchase price were modified to $5,400,000 in cash, from $3,400,000 of cash and $2,000,000 of Common Shares. Concurrent with the purchase of the Mine, the Company assumed incremental liabilities of $8,000,000 to the EPA, consistent with the terms of the amended Settlement Agreement with the EPA that was executed in December 2021 (see “EPA Settlement Agreement” section below).

The $5,400,000 contract cash paid at purchase was the $7,700,000 less the $2,000,000 deposit and $300,000 credit given by the seller for prior years’ maintenance payments. The carrying cost of the Mine is comprised of the following:

Schedule of Mining Interests

     
  January 7, 
  2022 
    
Contract purchase price $7,700,000 
Less: Credit by seller for prior maintenance payments  (300,000)
Net present value of water treatment cost recovery liability assumed  6,402,425 
Closing costs capitalized  2,638 
Mine acquisition costs - legal  442,147 
Total carrying cost of mine $14,247,210 

Management has determined the purchase to be an acquisition of a single asset as guided by ASU 805-10. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company has spent an additional $356,149 and $356,149, respectively, in mine improvements.

Land Purchase

On March 3, 2022, the Company purchased a 225-acre surface land parcel for $202,000 which includes the surface rights to portions of 24 patented mining claims, for which the Company already owns the mineral rights.

6. Environmental Protection Agency Agreement and Water Treatment Liabilities

Historical Cost Recovery Payables

As a part of the lease of the Mine, the Company was required to make payments pursuant to an agreement with the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) whereby for so long as the Company leases, owns and/or occupies the Mine, the Company was required to make payments to the EPA on behalf of Placer Mining in satisfaction of the EPA’s claim for cost recovery related to historical treatment costs paid by the EPA from 1995 to 2017. These payments, if all are made, will total $20,000,000. The agreement called for payments starting with $1,000,000 30 days after a fully ratified agreement was signed (which payment was made) followed by $2,000,000 on November 1, 2018, and $3,000,000 on each of the next five anniversaries with a final $2,000,000 payment on November 1, 2024. The November 1, 2018, November 1, 2019, November 1, 2020, and November 1, 2021, payments were not made. As a result, a total of $11,000,000 was outstanding as of December 31, 2021, accounted for within current liabilities. As the purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine (which would trigger the immediate recognition of the remaining liabilities due through November 1, 2024) had not yet taken place, the remaining $8,000,000 cost recovery liabilities were not recognized on the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.

F-39

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Through 2021, the Company engaged in discussions with the EPA to reschedule these payments in ways that enable the sustainable operation of the Mine as a viable long-term business.

Effective December 19, 2021, the Company entered into an amended Settlement Agreement between the Company, Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, US Department of Justice, and the EPA (the “Amended Settlement”). Upon the effectivity of the Amended Settlement, the Company would become fully compliant with its payment obligations to these parties. The Amended Settlement modified the payment schedule and payment terms for recovery of the aforementioned historical environmental response costs. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Settlement, upon purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine and the satisfaction of financial assurance commitments (as described below), the $19,000,000 of cost recovery liabilities will be paid by the Company to the EPA on the following dates:

Schedule of Amended Settlement Environmental Protection Agency Agreement

     
Date Amount 
Within 30 days of Settlement Agreement $2,000,000 
November 1, 2024 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2025 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2026 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2027 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2028 $3,000,000 
November 1, 2029 $2,000,000 plus accrued interest 

In addition to the changes in payment terms and schedule, the Amended Settlement included a commitment by the Company to secure $17,000,000 of financial assurance in the form of performance bonds or letters of credit deemed acceptable to the EPA within 180 days from the effective date of the Amended Settlement Agreement. Once put in place, the financial assurance can be drawn on by the EPA in the event of non-performance by the Company of its payment obligations under the Amended Settlement (the “Financial Assurance”). The amount of the bonds will decrease over time as individual payments are made.

The Company completed the purchase of the Mine (see note 5) and made the initial $2,000,000 cost recovery payment on January 7, 2022. Concurrent with the purchase of the Mine, the Company assumed the balance of the EPA liability totaling $17,000,000, an increase of $8,000,000.

As of March 31, 2022, the financial assurance had not yet been secured, and as such the Company accounted for the $17,000,000 liabilities according to the previous payment schedule, resulting in $12,000,000 classified as a current liability and $5,000,000 as a long-term liability. The long-term portion was discounted at an interest rate of 16.5% to arrive at a net present value of $3,402,425 after discount.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the Company was successful in obtaining the final financial assurance. Specifically, a $9,999,000 payment bond and a $7,001,000 letter of credit were secured and provided to the EPA. This milestone provides for the Company to recognize the effects of the change in terms of the EPA liability as outlined in the December 19, 2021 agreement. Once the financial assurance was put into place, the restructuring of the payment stream under the Amendment occurred with the entire $17,000,000 liability being recognized as long-term in nature. The aforementioned payment bond is secured by a $2,475,000 letter of credit. The $2,475,000 and $7,001,000 letters of credit are secured by $9,476,000 of cash deposits under an agreement with a commercial bank. These cash deposits comprise the $9,476,000 of restricted cash shown within current assets as of September 30, 2022.

Under ASC 470-50, Debt Modifications and Extinguishments, the Company performed a comparison of NPV’s of the pre-settlement Cost Recovery obligation to the post-settlement schedule of Cost Recovery obligation to determine this was an extinguishment of debt. The Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt totaling $8,614,103. The old debt, including any discount, was written off and the new payment stream of the amended $17,000,000 table, including the new discount of $9,927,590, using the effective interest rate of 19.95%, was recorded to result in a net liability of $7,072,410, which is due long-term. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded combined discount amortization expense of $347,614 and $631,701 on the discounted pre- and post-extinguishment liability, respectively, bringing the net liability to $7,420,024 as of September 30, 2022. As at September 30, 2022 interest of $192,923 ($306,501 at December 31, 2021) is included in interest payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

F-40

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Water Treatment Charges – EPA

Separate to the cost recovery liabilities outlined above, the Company is responsible for the payment of ongoing water treatment charges. Water treatment charges incurred through December 31, 2021 are payable to the EPA, and charges thereafter are payable to the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (“IDEQ”) given a handover of responsibilities for the Central Treatment Plant from the EPA to the IDEQ as of that date. The Company previously estimated a balance due to the EPA of $5,110,706 for ongoing water treatment through December 31, 2021. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company received an invoice from the EPA for water treatment through October 2021. As a result, the Company reversed its previous accruals for this period and adjusted its estimated charges for November and December 2021. Through recent discussions with the EPA, the Company has confirmed that payments to the IDEQ for water treatment charges cannot be netted against invoices payable to the EPA. After taking this into account, the additional invoice received from the EPA, and a $1,000,000 payment made in April 2022, the Company has estimated water treatment payables to the EPA of $3,847,141 as of September 30, 2022 and $5,110,706 at December 31, 2021, which is reflected in current liabilities.

Water Treatment Charges – IDEQ

For water treatment charges beginning January 2022, the Company makes a monthly accrual of $80,000 to cover the IDEQ’s estimated costs of treating water at the water treatment facility. The Company also pays an agreed-upon monthly amount of $140,000, with a true-up to be recorded and credited to or paid by the Company once the actual annual costs are determined each year. At September 30, 2022, the Company has accrued $720,000 for water treatment costs to IDEQ and has prepaid $1,260,000, leaving a net prepaid of $540,000 ($nil at December 31, 2021) which is included in prepaid expenses on the unaudited condensed interim consolidated balance sheet.

7. Promissory Note Payable and Convertible Debentures

On September 22, 2021, the Company issued a non-convertible promissory note in the amount of $2,500,000 bearing interest of 15% per annum and payable at maturity. The promissory note was scheduled to mature on March 15, 2022; however, the note holder agreed to accept $500,000 payment, which the Company paid, by April 15, 2022, and the remaining principal and interest was deferred to June 20, 2022. Prior to the revised maturity of June 20, 2022, the note holder agreed to accept a further $500,000 payment by June 30, 2022, which the Company paid, and the remaining principal and interest was deferred to November 30, 2022. The Company purchased a land parcel for approximately $202,000 on March 3, 2022, which may be used as security for the promissory note. At September 30, 2022, the Company owes $1,500,000 in promissory notes payable, which is included in current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $56,712 and $224,589, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, interest expense was $8,219 and $8,219, respectively. At September 30, 2022 interest of $327,329 ($102,740 at December 31, 2021) is included in interest payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Project Finance Package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp.

On December 20, 2021, the Company executed a non-binding term sheet outlining a $50,000,000 project finance package with Sprott Private Resource Streaming and Royalty Corp. (“SRSR”).

The non-binding term sheet with SRSR outlined a $50,000,000 project financing package that the Company expects to fulfill the majority of its funding requirements to restart the Mine. The term sheet consisted of an $8,000,000 royalty convertible debenture (the “RCD”), a $5,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD1”), and a multi-metals stream of up to $37,000,000 (the “Stream”). The CD1 was subsequently increased to $6,000,000, increasing the project financing package to $51,000,000.

F-41

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

On June 17, 2022, the Company consummated a new $15,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD2”). As a result, total potential funding from SRSR was further increased to $66,000,000 including the RCD, CD1, CD2 and the Stream (together, the “Project Financing Package”).

$8,000,000 Royalty Convertible Debenture (RCD)

The Company closed the $8,000,000 RCD on January 7, 2022. The RCD bears interest at an annual rate of 9.0%, payable in cash or Common Shares at the Company’s option, until such time that SRSR elects to convert a royalty, with such conversion option expiring at the earlier of advancement of the Stream or July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended as described below). In the event of conversion, the RCD will cease to exist and the Company will grant a royalty for 1.85% of life-of-mine gross revenue from mining claims considered to be historically worked, contiguous to current accessible underground development, and covered by the Company’s 2021 ground geophysical survey (the “SRSR Royalty”). A 1.35% rate will apply to claims outside of these areas. The RCD was initially secured by a share pledge of the Company’s operating subsidiary, Silver Valley, until a full security package was put in place concurrent with the consummation of the CD1. In the event of non-conversion, the principal of the RCD will be repayable in cash.

Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and SRSR agreed to a number of amendments to the terms of the RCD, including an amendment of the maturity date from July 7, 2023 to March 31, 2025. The parties also agreed to enter into a Royalty Put Option such that in the event the RCD is converted into a royalty as described above, the holder of the royalty will be entitled to resell the royalty to the Company for $8,000,000 upon default under the CD1 or CD2 until such time that the CD1 and CD2 are paid in full. The Company determined that the amendments in the terms of the RCD should not be treated as an extinguishment of the RCD, and have therefore been accounted for as a modification as a result of the treatment the Company reported a gain of $607,261 in the statement of operations for the period ended September 30, 2022.

$6,000,000 Series 1 Convertible Debenture (CD1))

The Company closed the $6,000,000 CD1 on January 28, 2022, which was increased from the previously-announced $5,000,000. The CD1 bears interest at an annual rate of 7.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and matures on July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended, as described below). The CD1 is secured by a pledge of the Company’s properties and assets. Until the closing of the Stream, the CD1 was to be convertible into Common Shares at a price of C$0.30 per Common Share, subject to stock exchange approval (subsequently amended, as described below). Alternatively, SRSR may elect to retire the CD1 with the cash proceeds from the Stream. The Company may elect to repay the CD1 early; if SRSR elects not to exercise its conversion option at such time, a minimum of 12 months of interest would apply.

Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and SRSR agreed to a number of amendments to the terms of the CD1, including that the maturity date would be amended from July 7, 2023 to March 31, 2025, and that the CD1 would remain outstanding until the new maturity date regardless of whether the Stream is advanced, unless the Company elects to exercise its option of early repayment. The Company determined that the amendments in the terms of the RCD should not be treated as an extinguishment of the CD1, and have therefore been accounted for as a modification as a result of the treatment the Company reported a gain of $179,046 in the statement of operations for the period ended September 30, 2022

$15,000,000 Series 2 Convertible Debenture (CD2)

The Company closed the $15,000,000 CD2 on June 17, 2022. The CD2 bears interest at an annual rate of 10.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and matures on March 31, 2025. The CD2 is secured by a pledge of the Company’s properties and assets. The repayment terms include 3 quarterly payments of $2,000,000 each beginning June 30, 2024 and $9,000,000 on the maturity date.

In light of the Series 2 Convertible Debenture financing, the previously permitted additional senior secured indebtedness of up to $15 million for project finance has been removed.

The Company determined that in accordance with ASC 815, each debenture will be valued and carried as a single instrument, with the periodic changes to fair value accounted through earnings, profit and loss.

F-42

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Consistent with the approach above, the following table summarizes the key valuation inputs as at applicable valuation dates:

Schedule of Key Valuation Inputs

                             
Reference (2)(4) (5) 

Valuation

date

 

Maturity

date

 Contractual
Interest rate
  Stock price (US$)  Expected equity volatility  Credit spread  Risk-free rate  

Risk-

adjusted rate

 
CD1 note (1)(3) 01-28-22 07-07-23  7.50%  0.230   120%  8.70%  0.92%  16.18%
RCD note (stream not advanced scenario) 01-07-22 07-07-23  9.00%  0.242   130%  9.21%  0.65%  16.39%
RCD note (stream advanced) scenario 01-07-22 06-30-22  9.00%  0.242   130%  9.16%  0.23%  15.96%
CD1 note (1)(3) 03-31-22 07-07-23  7.50%  0.235   120%  8.85%  1.80%  17.12%
RCD note (stream not advanced scenario) 03-31-22 07-07-23  9.00%  0.235   120%  8.85%  1.80%  17.12%
RCD note (stream advanced) scenario 03-31-22 06-30-22  9.00%  0.235   120%  8.78%  0.52%  15.88%
CD2 note 06-17-22 03-31-25  10.50%  0.222   120%  9.45%  3.28%  20.95%
CD2 note 06-30-22 03-31-25  10.50%  0.225   120%  10.71%  2.95%  21.78%
CD1 note 06-30-22 03-31-25  7.50%  0.233   120%  10.71%  2.95%  19.89%
RCD note (stream not advanced scenario) 06-30-22 03-31-25  9.00%      120%  10.71%  2.95%  19.89%
RCD note (stream advanced) scenario 06-30-22 09-30-22  9.00%      120%  10.85%  1.72%  18.89%
CD1 note 09-30-22 03-31-25  7.50%  0.085   120%  13.31%  4.19%  23.35%
RCD note (stream not advanced) 09-30-22 03-31-25  9.00%  0.085   120%  13.31%  4.19%  23.35%
RCD note (stream advanced) 09-30-22 11-30-22  9.00%  0.085   120%  13.85%  3.04%  22.79%
CD2 note 09-30-22 03-31-25  10.50%  0.085   120%  13.31%  4.19%  25.21%

(1)The CD’s carries a Discount for Lack of Marketability (“DLOM”) of 5.0%.
(2)CD1 and RCD carry an instrument-specific spread of 7.23%, CD2 carries an instrument-specific spread of 9.32%
(3)The conversion price of the CD1 is $0.219 and CD2 is $0.212
(4)A project risk rate of 13.0% was used for all scenarios of the RCD fair value computations
(5)The probabilities for the stream being advanced and the stream not being advanced is 59% and 41%, respectively.

The resulting fair values of the CD1, RCD, and CD2 at the issuance dates, June 30, 2022, and as of September 30, 2022 were as follows:

Schedule of Fair Value Derivative Liability

Instrument Description Issuance date CD1 and RCD  Issuance date CD2  March 31,
2022
  June 30,
2022
  September 30,
2022
 
CD1 $6,320,807  $-  $6,303,567  $5,633,253  $4,892,435 
RCD  7,679,193   -   7,886,743   7,078,596   7,359,776 
CD2  -   15,000,000   -   14,176,578   12,710,097 
Total $14,000,000  $15,000,000  $14,190,310  $26,888,427  $24,962,308 

The total gain on fair value of debentures recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $1,301,069 and $3,041,056, respectively. The portion of changes in fair value that is attributable to changes in the Company’s credit risk is accounted for within other comprehensive income. During the three and nine months ended September, 2022, the Company recognized $625,050 and $996,636, respectively, within other comprehensive income.

The Company performs quarterly testing of the covenants in the RCD, CD1 and CD2, and was in compliance with all such covenants as of September 30, 2022.

F-43

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

The Stream

A minimum of $27,000,000 and a maximum of $37,000,000 (the “Stream Amount”) will be made available under the Stream, at the Company’s option, once the conditions of availability of the Stream have been satisfied, including confirmation of full project funding by an independent engineer appointed by SRSR. If the Company draws the maximum funding of $37,000,000, the Stream would apply to 10% of payable metals sold until a minimum quantity of metal is delivered consisting of, individually, 55 million pounds of zinc, 35 million pounds of lead, and 1 million ounces of silver (subsequently amended, as described below). Thereafter, the Stream would apply to 2% of payable metals sold. If the Company elects to draw less than $37,000,000 under the Stream, the percentage and quantities of payable metals streamed will adjust pro-rata. The delivery price of streamed metals will be 20% of the applicable spot price. The Company may buy back 50% of the Stream Amount at a 1.40x multiple of the Stream Amount between the second and third anniversary of the date of funding, and at a 1.65x multiple of the Stream Amount between the third and fourth anniversary of the date of funding. As of September 30, 2022, the Stream had not been advanced.

Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and SRSR agreed that the minimum quantity of metal delivered under the Stream, if advanced, will increase by 10% relative to the amounts noted above.

8. Lease Liability

The Company had an operating lease for office space that expired in May 2022. Below is a summary of the Company’s lease liability as of September 30, 2022:

Schedule of Operating Lease Liability

  Office lease 
    
Balance, December 31, 2020 $176,607 
Addition  - 
Interest expense  12,696 
Lease payments  (129,191)
Foreign exchange loss  2,165 
Balance, December 31, 2021  62,277 
Addition  - 
Interest expense  1,834 
Lease payments  (64,828)
Foreign exchange loss  717 
Balance, September 30, 2022 $- 

9. Capital Stock, Warrants and Stock Options

Authorized

The total authorized capital is as follows:

An increase to 1,500,000,000 common shares, as approved in the July 29, 2022 annual meeting of shareholders, with a par value of $0.000001 per common share; and
10,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.000001 per preferred share

Issued and outstanding

In February 2021, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of units of the Company (the “February 2021 Offering”), issuing 19,576,360 units of the Company (“February 2021 Units”) at C$0.40 per February 2021 Unit for gross proceeds of $6,168,069 (C$7,830,544). Each February 2021 Unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant of the Company (each, “February 2021 Warrant”), which entitles the holder to acquire a common share of the Company at C$0.60 per common share for a period of five years. In connection with the February 2021 Offering, the Company incurred share issuance costs of $154,630 and issued 351,000 compensation options (the “February 2021 Compensation Options”). Each February 2021 Compensation Option is exercisable into one February 2021 Unit at an exercise price of C$0.40 for a period of three years.

F-44

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

The Company also issued 417,720 February 2021 Units to settle $132,000 of accrued liabilities at a deemed price of $0.45 based on the fair value of the units issued. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $56,146.

In April 2022, the Company closed a private placement of 37,849,325 Special Warrants and a non-brokered private placement of 1,471,664 units of the Company for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $9,384,622 (C$11,796,297). Related parties, including management, directors, and consultants, participated in the Special Warrant private placement for a total of 4,809,160 shares (included in the total above).

The Special Warrants were issued at a price of C$0.30 per special warrant. Each Special Warrant shall be automatically exercisable (without payment of any further consideration and subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments) into one unit of the Company (a “Brokered Unit”) on the date that is the earlier of: (i) the date that is three (3) business days following the date on which the Company has obtained both (A) a receipt from the Canadian security commission in each of the each of the provinces of Canada which the purchasers and Agents (as defined herein) are residents where the Special Warrants are sold (the “Qualifying Jurisdictions”) for a (final) short-form prospectus qualifying the distribution of the common stock of the Company (“Common Shares”) and common stock purchase warrants of the Company (the “Warrants”) issuable upon exercise of the Special Warrants (the “Qualification Prospectus”); and (B) notification that the registration statement, under U.S. securities laws, of the Company filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has been declared effective by the SEC (the “Registration Statement”); and (ii) the date that is six months following April 1, 2022 (the “Closing ‎Date”). Each unit consists of one common share and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share for C$0.37 until April 1, 2025. The warrants shall also be exercisable on a cashless basis in the event the Registration Statement has not been made effective by the SEC prior to the date of exercise.

On May 31, 2022, the Company announced that it had received a receipt from the Ontario Securities Commission for its final short-form Canadian prospectus qualifying the distribution of the common stock of the Company and common stock purchase warrants of the Company issuable upon exercise of the special warrants of the Company that were issued on April 1, 2022. The Company also announced that it received notice from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission that its Form S-1 has been declared effective as of May 27, 2022. As a result of obtaining the receipt for the Canadian prospectus and the declaration of effectiveness for the Form S-1, each unexercised Special Warrant was automatically exercised into one Common Share and one Warrant without further action on the part of the holders.

The non-brokered 1,471,664 units were issued at a price of C$0.30 per unit. Each unit consists of one common share and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one warrant share for C$0.37 until April 1, 2025.

In connection with the special warrants offering, the agents earned a cash commission in the amount of C$563,968 and compensation options exercisable to acquire an aggregate of 1,879,892 units of the Company at C$0.30 a unit until April 1, 2024. Each compensation unit consists of one common share and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one warrant share for C$0.37 until April 1, 2024.

In April 2022, the Company issued 1,315,856 common shares in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

In May 2022, the Company issued 10,416,667 units to Teck Resources Limited in consideration towards the purchase of the Pend Oreille Processing Plant at C$0.245 per unit. Each unit consists of one common share and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one warrant share for C$0.37 until May 13, 2025.

In June 2022, the Company issued 1,218,000 units to contractors for bonuses accrued during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Each unit consists of one common share and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one warrant share for C$0.37 until April 1, 2025.

In July 2022, the Company issued 1,975,482 common shares in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ended June 30, 2022.

F-45

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

For each financing, the Company has accounted for the warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815. The warrants are considered derivative instruments as they were issued in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency of the U.S. dollar. The estimated fair value of warrants accounted for as liabilities was determined on the date of issue and marks to market at each financial reporting period. The change in fair value of the warrant is recorded in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as a gain or loss and is estimated using the Binomial model.

The warrant liabilities as a result of the June 2019, August 2019, August 2020, February 2021, April 2022 special warrants, April 2022 non-brokered, May 2022 Teck purchase, and June 2022 contractor private placements were revalued as at September 30, 2022, issuance date in 2022, and December 31, 2021 using the Binomial model and the following assumptions:

Schedule of Estimated Using the Binomial Model to Determine the Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities

April 2022 special warrants issuance September 30,
2022
  April 1,
2022
 
Expected life  914 days   1,096 days 
Volatility  120%  120%
Risk free interest rate  3.72%  2.35%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price (C$) $0.115  $0.29 
Fair value $1,488,348  $5,947,232 
Change in derivative liability $(4,458,884) $- 

April 2022 non-brokered issuance September 30,
2022
  April 1,
2022
 
Expected life  914 days   1,096 days 
Volatility  120%  120%
Risk free interest rate  3.72%  2.35%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price (C$) $0.115  $0.29 
Fair value $57,869  $186,190 
Change in derivative liability $(128,321) $- 

May 2022 Teck issuance September 30,
2022
  May 13,
2022
 
Expected life  956 days   1,096 days 
Volatility  120%  120%
Risk free interest rate  3.72%  2.68%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price (C$) $0.115  $0.25 
Fair value $424,053  $1,273,032 
Change in derivative liability $(848,979) $- 

June 2022 issuance September 30,
2022
  June 30,
2022
 
Expected life  914 days   1,006 days 
Volatility  120%  120%
Risk free interest rate  3.72%  3.14%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price (C$) $0.115  $0.20 
Fair value $47,895  $113,425 
Change in derivative liability $(65,530) $- 

F-46

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

February 2021 issuance September 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Expected life  1,228 days   1,501 days 
Volatility  120%  100%
Risk free interest rate  3.72%  1.25%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price (C$) $0.115  $0.37 
Fair value $829,987  $3,483,745 
Change in derivative liability $(2,653,758) $(329,358)

August 2020 issuance September 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Expected life  335 days   608 days 
Volatility  120%  100%
Risk free interest rate  3.79%  0.95%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price (C$) $0.115  $0.37 
Fair value $484,745  $6,790,163 
Change in derivative liability $(6,305,419) $(7,703,052) 

June 2019 issuance (i) September 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Expected life 1,188 days  1,461 days 
Volatility  120%  100%
Risk free interest rate  3.72%  1.02%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price (C$) $0.115  $0.37 
Fair value $460,207  $2,067,493 
Change in derivative liability $(1,607,286) $(1,371,346) 

(i)During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company amended the exercise price to C$0.59 per common share and extended the expiry date to December 31, 2025 for 11,660,000 warrants.

August 2019 issuance (ii) September 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Expected life  1,188 days   1,461 days 
Volatility  120%  100%
Risk free interest rate  3.72%  1.02%
Dividend yield  0%  0%
Share price (C$) $0.115  $0.37 
Fair value $707,282  $3,177,485 
Change in derivative liability $(2,470,203) $(2,744,785) 

(ii)During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company amended the exercise price to C$0.59 per common share and extended the expiry date to December 31, 2025 for 17,920,000 warrants. The terms of the remaining 2,752,900 warrants remain unchanged.

Warrants

Schedule of Warrant Activity

     Weighted  Weighted 
     average  average 
  Number of  exercise price  grant date 
  warrants  (C$)  value ($) 
          
Balance, December 31, 2020  95,777,806  $0.54  $0.08 
Issued  19,994,080   0.60   0.19 
Expired  (2,913,308)  0.48   0.14 
Balance, September 30, 2021  112,858,578  $0.55  $0.19 
             
Balance, December 31, 2021  111,412,712  $0.54  $0.18 
Issued  50,955,636   0.37   0.15 
Expired  (239,284)  0.70   0.21 
Balance, September 30, 2022  162,129,064  $0.49  $0.17 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 239,284 February 2020 broker warrants expired.

F-47

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

At September 30, 2022, the following warrants were outstanding:

Schedule of Warrants Outstanding Exercise Price

        Number of 
  Exercise  Number of  warrants 
Expiry date price (C$)  warrants  exercisable 
          
August 31, 2023  0.50   58,284,148   58,284,148 
December 31, 2025  0.59   32,895,200   32,895,200 
February 9, 2026  0.60   17,112,500   17,112,500 
February 16, 2026  0.60   2,881,580   2,881,580 
April 1, 2025  0.37   40,358,969   40,358,969 
May 13, 2025  0.37   10,416,667   10,416,667 
       162,129,064   162,129,064 

Compensation options

At September 30, 2022, the following compensation options were outstanding:

Schedule of Compensation Options

     Weighted 
  Number of  average 
  compensation  exercise price 
  options  (C$) 
       
Issued - August 2020 Compensation Options  3,239,907  $0.35 
Balance, December 31, 2020  3,239,907   0.35 
Issued – February 2021 Compensation Options  351,000   0.35 
Balance, December 31, 2021  3,590,907   0.35 
Issued – April 2022 Compensation Options  1,879,892   0.30 
Balance, September 30, 2022  5,470,799  $0.34 

The grant date fair value of the August 2020 and February 2021, and April 2022 Compensation Options were estimated at $521,993, $68,078 and $264,435 respectively, using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following underlying assumptions:

Schedule of Estimated Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model for Fair Value of Broker Options

Grant Date

Risk free

interest rate

  Dividend yield  Volatility  Stock price  Weighted average life 
August 2020 0.31%  0%  100%  C$0.35   3 years 
February 2021 0.26%  0%  100%  C$0.40   3 years 
April 2022 2.34%  0%  100%  C$0.30   2 years 

Schedule of Broker Exercise Prices

  Exercise  Number of  Fair value 
Expiry date price (C$)  broker options  ($) 
          
August 31, 2023 (i) $0.35   3,239,907  $521,993 
February 16, 2024 (ii) $0.40   351,000  $68,078 
April 1, 2024 (iii) $0.30   1,879,892  $264,435 
       5,470,799  $854,506 

(i)Exercisable into one August 2020 Unit
(ii)Exercisable into one February 2021 Unit
(iii)Exercisable into one April 2022 Unit

F-48

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Stock options

The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

Schedule of Stock Options

     Weighted 
     average 
  Number of  exercise price 
  stock options  (C$) 
       
Balance, December 31, 2020  8,015,159  $0.62 
Granted (i)  1,037,977   0.34 
Balance, December 31, 2021  9,053,136  $0.58 
Granted (ii)  300,000   0.15 
Expired May 01, 2022  (47,500)    
Balance, September 30, 2022  9,305,636  $0.52 

(i)On February 19, 2021, 1,037,977 stock options were issued to an officer of the Company, of which 273,271 stock options vested immediately and the balance of 764,706 stock options vested on December 31, 2021. These options have a 5-year life and are exercisable at C$0.335 per common share. The grant date fair value of the options was estimated at $204,213. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $nil for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $43,941 and $160,750 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).
(ii)On August 24, 2022, 300,000 stock options were issued to an employee of the Company, of which 150,000 vested immediately and the remaining balance of outstanding options to vest equally over the next two anniversaries of the grant date. These options have a 5-year life and are exercisable at C$0.15 per common share. The grant fair value of the options was estimated at $28,930. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $14,465 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, which is included in the operation and administration expense of the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

The fair value of these stock options was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and using the following underlying assumptions:

Schedule of Estimated Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model for Fair value of Stock Options

   

Risk free

interest rate

  Dividend yield  Volatility  Stock price  

Weighted

average life

 
(i)   0.64%  0%  100%  C$0.34   5 years 

(ii)On August 24, 2022, 300,000 stock options were issued to an employee of the Company, of which 150,000 stock options vested immediately and the balance of 150,000 stock options will vest equally over two years on the anniversary date of issuance. These options have a 5-year life and are exercisable at C$0.15 per common share. The grant date fair value of the options was estimated at $28,930. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $14,465 for the period ended September 30, 2022, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

The fair value of these stock options was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and using the following underlying assumptions:

   

Risk free

interest rate

  Dividend yield  Volatility  Stock price  

Weighted

average life

 
(ii)   3.27%  0%  120%  C$0.15   5 years 

F-49

The following table reflects the actual stock options issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022:

Schedule of Actual Stock Options Issued and Outstanding

         Number of    
   remaining  Number of  options    
Exercise  contractual  options  vested  Grant date 
price (C$)  life (years)  outstanding  (exercisable)  fair value ($) 
 0.50   0.5   235,000   235,000   46,277 
 0.60   1.25   200,000   200,000   52,909 
 0.60   2.35   1,575,000   1,575,000   435,069 
 0.55   2.81   5,957,659   1,489,415   1,536,764 
 0.335   3.64   1,037,977   1,037,977   204,213 
 0.15   4.90   300,000   150,000   28,930 
         9,305,636   4,687,392  $2,304,162 

10. Income per Share

Potentially dilutive securities include convertible loan payable, warrants, broker options, stock options, and unvested restricted share units (“RSU”). Diluted income per share reflects the assumed exercise or conversion of all dilutive securities using the treasury stock method.

Schedule of Income Per Share

             
  

Three Months

ended

September 30,

2022

  

Three Months

ended

September 30,

2021

  

Nine Months

ended

September 30,

2022

  

Nine Months

ended

September 30,

2021

 
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the period  4,315,403   3,960,630   13,860,884   9,843,495 
                 
Basic income (loss) per share Weighted average number of common shares - basic  219,466,235   164,179,999   198,364,188   160,690,371 
Net income (loss) per share – basic  0.02   0.02   0.07   0.06 
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the period  4,315,403   3,960,630   13,860,884   9,843,495 
Dilutive effect of convertible debentures  (502,389)  -   (1,945,686)  - 
Dilutive effect of warrants on net income  -   -   -   - 
Diluted net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the period  3,813,014   3,960,630   11,915,198   9,843,495 
Diluted income (loss) per share  219,466,234   164,179,999   198,364,188   160,690,371 
Weighted average number of common shares - basic                
Diluted effect:                
Warrants, broker options, and stock options, convertible debentures, and RSUs  98,738,276   150,000   52,317,205   150,000 
Weighted average number of common shares - fully diluted  318,204,510   164,329,999   250,681,393   160,840,371 
Net income (loss) per share - fully diluted  0.01   0.02   0.05   0.06 

F-50

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

11. Restricted Share Units

Effective March 25, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan to grant RSUs to its officers, directors, key employees, and consultants.

The following table summarizes the RSU activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

Schedule of Restricted Share Units

      Weighted 
      average 
      grant date 
      fair value 
   Number of  per share 
   shares  (C$) 
        
Unvested as at December 31, 2020   988,990  $0.39 
Granted   1,348,434   0.38 
Vested   (1,516,299)  0.41 
Forfeited   (245,125)  0.52 
Unvested as at December 31, 2021   576,000  $0.62 
Granted   624,750   0.29 
Vested   (774,750)  0.40 
Unvested as at September 30, 2022   426,000  $0.60 

(i) On April 14, 2020, the Company granted 400,000 RSUs to a certain officer of the Company. The RSUs vest in one fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $30,380 and $57,495 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

(ii) On April 20, 2020, the Company granted 200,000 RSUs to a certain director of the Company. The RSUs vest in one fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $10,452 and $19,796 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

(iii) On November 16, 2020, the Company granted 168,000 RSUs to certain directors of the Company. The RSUs vest in one fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $12,612 and $24,255 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

F-51

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(iv) On December 6, 2020, the Company granted 220,990 RSUs to a consultant of the Company. The RSUs vest in one sixth increments per month. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $nil and $58,740 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

(v) On January 1, 2021, the Company granted 735,383 RSUs to a consultant of the Company. 245,128 RSUs vested immediately with the remaining RSUs vesting in one twelfth increments per month. During the year ended 2021, a total of 490,258 RSUs vested, and in July 2021, the consultant forfeited the remaining 245,125 unvested RSUs, resulting in a reversal of share-based compensation of $64,870. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $nil and $265,101 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(vi) On July 1, 2021, the Company granted 17,823 RSUs to a consultant of the Company, vesting immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $nil and $4,026 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(vii) On August 5, 2021, the Company granted 595,228 RSUs to consultants of the Company, vesting immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $nil and $100,022 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(viii) On January 10, 2022, the Company granted 500,000 RSUs to a consultant of the Company, vesting immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $122,249 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

(ix) On April 29, 2022, the Company granted 76,750 RSUs to certain consultants of the Company, vesting immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $16,800 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

(x) On June 30, 2022, the Company granted 15,000 RSUs to a consultant of the Company, vesting immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $2,328 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

(xi) On September 29, 2022 the Company granted 33,000 RSUs to two consultants of the Company, vesting immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $2,889 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

12. Deferred Share Units

Effective April 21, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) Plan to grant DSUs to its directors. The DSU Plan permits the eligible directors to defer receipt of all or a portion of their retainer or compensation until termination of their services and to receive such fees in the form of cash at that time.

Upon vesting of the DSUs or termination of service as a director, the director will be able to redeem DSUs based upon the then market price of the Company’s common share on the date of redemption in exchange for cash.

F-52

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

The following table summarizes the DSU activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

Schedule of Deferred Share Units

     Weighted 
     average 
     grant date 
     fair value 
  Number of  per share 
  shares  (C$) 
       
Unvested as at December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021 (i)  7,500,000  $1.03 
         
Unvested as at December 31, 2021  5,625,000  $1.03 
Granted (i)  210,000   0.20 
Vested (ii)(iii)  (3,125,000)  1.03 
Unvested as at September 30, 2022  2,710,000  $1.00 

(i)On April 21, 2020, the Company granted 7,500,000 DSUs. The DSUs vest in one fourth increments upon each anniversary of the grant date and expire in 5 years. On July 1, 2022 the Company granted 210,000 DSU’s, these DSU’s vest after 12 months of the issuance date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 the Company recognized $493,060 and $430,964, respectively, recovery of stock-based compensation related to the DSUs, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), as DSU’s were settled in cash during the 9 months ended September 30, 2022. Upon redemption of the 2,500,000 DSUs (see (iii)) the fair value of the remaining DSU liability at September 30, 2022 was $363,648.
(ii)On March 31, 2022, the Board approved the early vesting of 625,000 DSUs for one of the Company’s Directors.
(iii)During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the director redeemed 2,500,000 DSUs for C$750,000, and elected to use net proceeds to subscribe for 375,000 units in the Company’s April 2022 special warrant issuance at C$0.30 per unit, with the balance of the redeemed amount payable in cash after applicable withholding tax deductions. The DSU’s were therefore all accelerated to vest.

13. Commitments and Contingencies

As stipulated in the agreement with the EPA and as described in Note 6, the Company is required to make two types of payments to the EPA and IDEQ, one for historical water treatment cost-recovery to the EPA, and the other for ongoing water treatment. Water treatment costs incurred through December 2021 are payable to the EPA, and water treatment costs incurred thereafter are payable to the IDEQ. The IDEQ (as done formerly by the EPA) invoices the Company on an annual basis for the actual water treatment costs, which may exceed the recognized estimated costs significantly. When the Company receives the water treatment invoices, it records any liability for actual costs over and above any estimates made and adjusts future estimates as required based on these actual invoices received. The Company is required to pay for the actual costs regardless of the periodic required estimated accruals and payments made each year.

On July 28, 2021, a lawsuit was filed in the US District Court for the District of Idaho brought by Crescent Mining, LLC (“Crescent”). The named defendants include Placer Mining, Robert Hopper Jr., and the Company. The lawsuit alleges that Placer Mining and Robert Hopper Jr. intentionally flooded the Crescent Mine during the period from 1991 and 1994, and that the Company is jointly and severally liable with the other defendants for unspecified past and future costs associated with the presence of AMDacid mine drainage (“AMD”) in the Crescent Mine. The plaintiff has requested unspecified damages.

On September 20, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss Crescent’s claims against it, contending that such claims are facially deficient.  On March 2, 2022, Chief US District Court Judge, David C. Nye granted in part and denied in part the Company’s motion to dismiss. The court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss Crescent’s Cost Recovery claim under CERCLA Section 107(a), Declaratory Judgment, Tortious Interference, Trespass, Nuisance and Negligence claims. These claims were dismissed without prejudice. The court denied the motion to dismiss filed by Placer Mining Corp. for Crescent’s trespass, nuisance and negligence claims. Crescent later filed an amended complaint on April 1, 2022. Placer Mining Corp. and Bunker Hill Mining Corp are named as co-defendants. Bunker Hill responded to the amended filing, refuting and denying all allegations made in the complaint except those that are assertions of fact as a matter of public record. The Company believes the claims in both lawsuits, as they relate to Bunker Hill, areCrescent’s is without merit and intends to vigorously defend them vigorously.itself, as well as Placer Mining Corp. pursuant to the Company’s indemnification of Placer Mining Corp in the Sale and Purchase agreement executed between the companies for the Mine on December 15, 2021.

 

F-62F-53
 

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20212022

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

14.Related party transactions

Compensation of key management personnel

 

The Company’s key management personnel have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and consists of the Company’s executive management team and management directors.

 

Schedule of Related Party Transactionsparty transactions

  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Consulting fees $276,049  $166,806  $846,604  $458,009 
             
  

Three

Months

Ended

  

Three

Months

Ended

  

Nine Months

Ended

  

Nine Months

Ended

 
  September 30,  September 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Consulting fees and wages $248,472  $276,049  $1,832,323  $846,604 
                 

 

At September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, $15,000 and $102,235, respectively is owed to key management personnel (December 31, 2020 - $45,000) with all amounts included in accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesliabilities.

On July 1, 2022 the Company issued 210,000 DSU’s to a director of the Company.

15. Subsequent Events

Share subscriptions

In October 2022, the Company issued 8,252,940 common shares in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ending September 30, 2022.

 

During October 2022, the nine months endedCompany reported that it has been successful in securing a new payment bond to secure a portion of its cost recovery obligations to the US Environmental Protection Agency (the “US EPA”), resulting in a $3,000,000 improvement in liquidity. As reported in the Company’s financial statements for the period ending September 30, 2021,2022, the CEOCompany held restricted cash of $9,476,000 as of September 30, 2022 which included $7,001,000 as collateral for a letter of credit to the US EPA. This letter of credit has been reduced to $2,000,001 as a result of a new $5,000,000 payment bond obtained through an insurance company. The collateral for the new payment bond is comprised of a $2,000,000 letter of credit and land pledged by third parties, with whom the Company has entered into a financing cooperation agreement that contemplates a monthly fee of $20,000 (payable in cash or common shares of the Company, subscribedat the Company’s election). The new payment bond is scheduled to increase to $7,001,000 (from $5,000,000) upon the advance of the multi-metals Stream from Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp. (see the Company’s news release of December 20, 2021 for further detail), which would result in a further $208,8602,001,000 unitsimprovement in liquidity for the February 2021 Offering.Company from the release of restricted cash.

 

DuringIn October 2022, the nine months endedCompany reported that it awarded a new water management consulting services contract to MineWater LLC (“MineWater”) for strategic environmental support at the Bunker Hill Mine through September 30, 2021,2023. Pursuant to the contract, the Company agreed to pay MineWater $60,000 in cash and issue 1,599,150 Restricted Share Units, which were issued 208,860 February 2021 Units at a deemed priceand vested immediately to common shares of $0.45the Company that are subject to settle $66,000 of debt owed tocustomary resale restrictions in Canada and the CFO.United States.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021,In November 2022, the Company issuedawarded 208,8604,396,741 February 2021Restricted Share Units at a deemed priceto certain executives in relation to an annual grant under its Long-Term Incentive Plan. The RSUs vest in one-third increments on March 31 of $0.45 to settle $66,000 of debt owed to a consultant that is deemed to be a related party.2023, 2024, and 2025.

F-63F-54
 

Common Shares

 

Bunker Hill Mining Corp.

NotesPROSPECTUS

Roth Capital Partners

, 2022

Through and including                    , 2022 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Unaudited

15. Financial instrumentsdeliver a prospectus.

 

Fair values

The carrying amounts reported in the condensed interim consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable excluding HST, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, DSU liability, lease liability and promissory note payable, all of which are financial instruments, are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and current market rate of interest. The Company measured its DSU liability at fair value on recurring basis using level 1 inputs and derivative warrant liabilities at fair value on recurring basis using level 3 inputs. There were no transfers of financial instruments between levels 1, 2, and 3 during the period ended September 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that changes the rates of exchange on foreign currencies will impact the financial position of cash flows of the Company. The Company is exposed to foreign currency risks in relation to certain activities that are to be settled in Canadian dollars. Management monitors its foreign currency exposure regularly to minimize the risk of an adverse impact on its cash flows.

Concentration of credit risk

Concentration of credit risk is the risk of loss in the event that certain counterparties are unable to fulfill its obligations to the Company. The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high credit worthiness. At times, its cash equivalents with a particular financial institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits. The Company’s management also routinely assesses the financial strength and credit worthiness of any parties to which it extends funds and as such, it believes that any associated credit risk exposures are limited.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company’s consolidated cash flows from operations will not be sufficient for the Company to continue operating and discharge its liabilities. The Company is exposed to liquidity risk as its continued operation is dependent upon its ability to obtain financing, either in the form of debt or equity, or achieving profitable operations in order to satisfy its liabilities as they come due.

F-64
 

 

PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

The estimated expenses of the offering (assuming all shares are sold), all of which are to be paid by the Registrant, are as follows:

 

SEC Registration Fee US$740 
Printing Expenses US$1500 
Accounting Fees and Expenses US$3500 
Legal Fees and Expenses US$20000 
Blue Sky Fees/Expenses  0 
Transfer Agent Fees  0 
TOTAL $26,040 
SEC Registration FeeUS$
FINRA Filing Fee
Printing ExpensesUS$
Accounting Fees and ExpensesUS$
Legal Fees and ExpensesUS$
Blue Sky Fees/Expenses
Transfer Agent Fees
TOTAL$

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

The only statute, charter provision, bylaw, contract, or other arrangement under which any controlling person, director or officer of the Registrant is insured or indemnified in any manner against any liability which he may incur in his capacity as such, is as follows:

 

Nevada Law

 

Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes permits a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he:

 

 (a)is not liable pursuant to Nevada Revised Statute 78.138, or
 (b)acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

 

In addition, Section 78.7502 permits a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he:

 

 (a)is not liable pursuant to Nevada Revised Statute 78.138; or
 (b)acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

 

To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter, the corporation is required to indemnify him against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense.

 

II-1
 

 

Section 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that such indemnification may also include payment by the Company of expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemnified to repay such payment if he shall be ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification under Section 78.751. Indemnification may be provided even though the person to be indemnified is no longer a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or such other entities.

 

Section 78.752 of the Nevada Revised Statutes allows a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise for any liability asserted against him and liability and expenses incurred by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses.

 

Other financial arrangements made by the corporation pursuant to Section 78.752 may include the following:

 

 (a)the creation of a trust fund;
 (b)the establishment of a program of self-insurance;
 (c)the securing of its obligation of indemnification by granting a security interest or other lien on any assets of the corporation; and
 (d)the establishment of a letter of credit, guaranty or surety

 

No financial arrangement made pursuant to Section 78.752 may provide protection for a person adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals, to be liable for intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, except with respect to the advancement of expenses or indemnification ordered by a court.

 

Any discretionary indemnification pursuant to NRS 78.7502, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to an undertaking to repay the amount if it is determined by a court that the indemnified party is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation, may be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances. The determination must be made:

 

 (a)by the stockholders;
 (b)by the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding;
   
 (c)if a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or
   
 (d)if a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

The articles of incorporation and bylaws limit director liability and provide for indemnification to the fullest extent provided by Nevada law.

 

Item 15 Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On November 20, 2017, the Company issued 1,366,320 (non-consolidated) shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $1.25 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation D for section 4 (a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

On December 1, 2017, the Company issued 204,000 (non-consolidated) shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $1.25 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation D for section 4 (a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

II-2
 

Item 15 Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On December 6, 2017, the Company issued 4,000,000 (non-consolidated) shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $1.25 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

On December 11, 2017, the Company issued 390,000 (non-consolidated) shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $1.25 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation D for section 4 (a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

On August 8, 2018, the Company issued 1,604,076 (non-consolidated) shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $0.45 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

On November 27, 2018, the Company issued 6,058,664 (non-consolidated) shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $0.075 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

On November 28, 2018, the Company issued 400,000 (non-consolidated) shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $0.075 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

On June 27, 2019, the Company issued 11,660,000 shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $0.05 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

On August 1, 2019, the Company issued 23,005,800 shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $0.05 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation D for section 4 (a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

 

On August 23, 2019, the Company issued 30,000,000 shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $0.05 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation D for section 4 (a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

 

On August 30, 2019, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $0.05 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

 

On February 25, 2020, the Company issued 3,687,501 shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $0.56 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

On May 12, 2020, the Company issued 3,687,501107,143 shares in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $0.56 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

 

On August 14, 2020, the Company issued 35,212,142 shares and 35,212,142 warrants in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $0.35 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation D for section 4 (a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

 

On August 25, 2020, the Company issued 10,940,53420,866,292 shares and 10,940,53420,866,292 warrants in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of C $0.35 per share in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation D for section 4 (a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States.

 

Sprott Capital Partners LP and Cormark Securities Inc. (the “Agents”) acted as agents in connection with the latter two placements and were paid a cash commission, and reimbursed for legal and other expenses, of C$1,086,6851,164,490 in the aggregate and were issued 3,239,907 compensation warrants (“Broker Warrants”) as compensation for their services. Broker Warrants are exercisable into Units at an exercise price equal to C$0.35 until August 31, 2023.

II-3

 

On February 24, 2021, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 19,994,080 Units of the Company at $0.40 per Unit for gross proceeds of approximately C$8,000,000 in a transaction that was exempt from registration under Regulation D for section 4 (a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Regulation S for transactions outside of the United States. Each Unit consists of one Common Share of the Company and one Common Share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share of the Company at a price of C$0.60 per Common Share for a period of five years.

 

The Company issued $6,000,000 Convertible Debenture in January 2022 to an institutional investor exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) thereof. The Convertible Debenture bears interest at an annual rate of 7.5%, payable in cash or shares at the Company’s option, and matures on July 7, 2023. Until the closing of the Stream, the Convertible Debenture is convertible into Common Shares at a price of C$0.30 per Common Share, subject to stock exchange approval.

II-3

On April 1, 2022, the Company closed a private placement of 37,849,325 Special Warrants, and concurrent non-brokered private placement of 1,471,644 units of the Company (the “Non-Brokered Units”) for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11,796,297 (the “Offering”). Pursuant to the Offering, the Company issued 37,849,325 Special Warrants at a price of $0.30 per Special Warrant. Each Special Warrant is automatically exercisable (without payment of any further consideration and subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments) into one unit of the Company (a “Brokered Unit”) on the date that is the earlier of: (i) the date that is three business days following the date on which the Company has obtained both (A) a receipt from the Canadian security commission in each of the each of the provinces of Canada in which the purchasers of the Special Warrants were sold for a (final) short-form Prospectus qualifying the distribution of the common stock of the Company (“Common Shares”) and common stock purchase warrants of the Company (the “Warrants”) issuable upon exercise of the Special Warrants (the “Final Qualification Prospectus”); and (B) notification that the registration statement, of which this Prospectus is a part, has been declared effective by the SEC; and (ii) October 1, 2022. This transaction was exempt from registration pursuant Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities act and/or Regulation S thereunder.

Each Brokered Unit consists of one Common Share and one Warrant. Each whole Warrant will entitle the holder to acquire one Common Share (a “Warrant Share”) for C$0.37 until April 1, 2025. The Warrants shall also be exercisable on a cashless basis in the event the Registration ‎Statement has not been made effective by the SEC prior to the date of exercise.

In addition, pursuant to the Offering the Company issued 1,471,644 Non-Brokered Units at a price of $0.30 per Non-Brokered Units. Each Non-Brokered Unit consists of one Common Share and one Warrant. Each whole Warrant will entitle the holder to acquire one Warrant Share for C$0.37 until April 1, 2025.

Item 16. Exhibits.

3.1Articles of Incorporation (included as exhibit to Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2008).
3.2Bylaws (included as exhibit to Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2008).
3.3Articles of Amendment (included as exhibit to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2010).
3.3Amended Bylaws (included as exhibit to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 25, 2010).
3.4Amended and Restated Bylaws of Liberty Silver Corp., December 14, 2011 (included as exhibit to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2011).
3.5Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Liberty Silver Corp, (included as exhibit to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 28, 2012)
3.6Amended and Restated Bylaws of Liberty Silver Corp., dated December 21, 2012. (included as exhibit to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 28, 2012)
3.7Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation for Nevada Profit Corporations, effective September 29, 2017 (included as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2017).
3.8Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Liberty Silver Corp.* (incorporated by reference to Form S-1 filed on October 27, 2020)
3.9Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Liberty Silver Corp.* (incorporated by reference to Form S-1 filed on October 27, 2020)
3.10Certificate of Change dated May 1, 2019*2019 (incorporated by reference to Form S-1 filed on October 27, 2020)
3.11Certificate of Amendment dated September 11, 2020*2020 (incorporated by reference to Form S-1 filed on October 27, 2020)
4.1Warrant Indenture dated as of August 14, 2020*2020 (incorporated by reference to Form S-1 filed on October 27, 2020)
5.1Opinion regarding Legality*
10.1Mineral Property Purchase Agreement corporation (included as exhibit to Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2008).
10.2Exploration Earn-In Agreement dated March 29, 2010, by and between Liberty Silver Corp, a Nevada corporation, and AuEx Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation (included as exhibit to Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2013).
10.3Purchase Agreement Hi Ho Silver Mining Claims dated October 15, 2012 (included as exhibit to Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2013).
10.4Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2012 (included as exhibit to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2012).
10.5Memorandum of Exploration Earn-In Agreement, effective March 29, 2010 (included as exhibit to Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2013).
10.6Letter Agreement re Assignment of Exploration Earn-In Agreement, effective July 1, 2010 (included as exhibit to Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2013).
10.7Mining Lease with Option to Purchase, by and between Liberty Silver Corp. and Placer Mining Corporation, dated August 17, 2017 (included as exhibits to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 23, 2017).
10.8Standstill Agreement dated May 16, 2017 (included as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2017).
10.9First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and Notice, dated January 20, 2017 (included as exhibits to the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2017).
10.10Settlement Agreement with EPA (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated January 3, 2022).
10.11Purchase Agreement with respect to the Bunker Hill Mine (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated January 3, 2022).

II-4
 

10.12Lease Amendment*Special Warrant Indenture between the Company and Capital Transfer Agency dated April 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference to the Form S-1 filed on May 2, 2022)
10.13ClarificationUnderlying Warrant Indenture between the Company and Second AmendmentCapital Transfer Agency dated April 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Lease*the Form S-1 filed on May 2, 2022)
10.1410.19Reinstatement and Amendment to Lease*
10.15Fourth Amendment to Lease*
10.16Notice of intention to extend the Lease*
10.17Second Agreement to Extend Lease*
10.18Notice of Lease Extension*
10.19Form of Secured Convertible Note (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2022)
10.20Secured Royalty Convertible Debenture (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2022)
10.21Form of Placement Agency Agreement*
10.22Form of Placment Agent’s Warrant*
23.1Consent of MNP LLP**
23.2Consent of J.P. Galda & Co. (Included in Exhibit 5)*
23.3Consent of Deepak Malhotra, PhD.**
23.4Consent of Robert H. Todd**
23.5Consent of Scott E. Wilson**
96.1Technical Report and Preliminary Economic AssessmentPre-Feasibility Study for Underground Mining, Milling and Concentration of Lead, ZincSilver and SilverZinc at the Bunker Hill Mine, December 29, 2021Coeur d’Alene Mining District, Shoshone County, Idaho, USA (incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 3,filed on November 21, 2022).
107Filing Fee Table

 

* previouslyTo be filed by Amendment

** filedFiled herewith

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

A. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

A.The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a posteffective amendment to this Registration Statement to:

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a posteffective amendment to this Registration Statement to:

 

(a) include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(a)include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

II-5(b)reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

 

(b) reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

(c)include any additional or changed material information with respect to the plan of distribution.

 

(c) include any additional or changed material information with respect to the plan of distribution.

(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such posteffective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such posteffective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)To remove from registration by means of a posteffective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(4) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(5)For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each posteffective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(5) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(6)For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

(6) For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

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Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A (§§230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

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(7) For the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:

(7)For the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:

 

The Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the Registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(a) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 of this chapter;

(a)Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 of this chapter;

 

(b) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the Registrant or used or referred to by the Registrant;

(b)Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the Registrant or used or referred to by the Registrant;

 

(c) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the Registrant; and

(c)The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the Registrant; and

 

(d) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the Registrant to the purchaser.

(d)Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the Registrant to the purchaser.

 

B. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the small business issuer of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the small business issuer in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Company will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

B.Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the small business issuer of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the small business issuer in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Company will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

C. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

C.The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(1)For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(2)For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each posteffective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each posteffective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, on February 4,November 21, 2022.

 

 Bunker Hill Mining Corp.
   
 By:/s/ Sam Ash
  

Sam Ash

Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints David WiensWiens. and Joseph P. Galda, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed, as of February 4,November 21, 2022, by the following persons in the capacities indicated below.

 

 BY:/s/ Sam Ash
  Chief Executive Officer
   
 BY:/s/ Richard Williams
  Chairman and Director
   
 BY:/s/ David Wiens
  Chief Financial Officer
and Principal Accounting Officer
   
 BY:/s/ Pamela Saxton
  Director
   
 BY:/s/ Wayne ParsonsMark Cruise
  Director
   
 BY:/s/ Dickson Hall
  Director
   
 BY:/s/ Cassandra Joseph
  Director

 

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