As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 1996
Registration No. 1
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_______________---------------------
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
The Securities Act ofUNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
_______________---------------------
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________
Delaware 73-1395733
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
6100 North Western Avenue Aubrey K. McClendon
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 Chairman of the Board
(405) 848-8000 6100 North Western Avenue
(Address, including zip code, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118
and telephone number,---------------------
DELAWARE 73-1395733
- --------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
6100 NORTH WESTERN AVENUE AUBREY K. MCCLENDON
OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73118 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
(405) 848-8000 6100 NORTH WESTERN AVENUE
- --------------------------------------------- OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73118
(Address, including zip code, and telephone (405) 848-8000
number, including area code, of registrant's -------------------------------------------
principal executive offices) (Name, address, including zip
registrant's principal code, and
telephone number,
executive offices) including area code, of
agent for service)
Copy to:
TheodoreTHEODORE M. Elam, Esq.
Connie S. Stamets, Esq.
McAfeeELAM, ESQ. G. MICHAEL O'LEARY, ESQ.
MCAFEE & TaftTAFT ANDREWS & KURTH
A Professional CorporationPROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 600 TRAVIS, SUITE 4200
211 North Robinson, SuiteNORTH ROBINSON, SUITE 1000 Oklahoma City, OklahomaHOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73102 (713) 220-4200
(405) 235-9621
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public:APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as
practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [X][ ]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earli-
erearlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [ ]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of
Each Class Proposed Proposed
of Maximum Maximum Amount of
Securities Amount Offering Aggregate Registra-
to be to be Price Per Offering tion
Registered Registered(1) Unit(2) Price(2) Fee(1)(3)==================================================================================================
PROPOSED
PROPOSED MAXIMUM
AMOUNT MAXIMUM OFFERING AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF SECURITIES TO BE PRICE PER OFFERING REGISTRATION
TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED UNIT(1) PRICE(1) FEE(2)
- ----------- ------------- --------- --------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common 48,600 Shares $58.625 $2,849,175 $983.00
Stock, Par Value
$0.10 per shareshare................. 3,737,500 Shares $54.56 $203,918,000 $61,794
==================================================================================================
(1) An earlier registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-040207)
relating to the same offering registered 587,000 shares
(880,500 shares, after adjustment to give effect to a 3-for-2
stock split in June 1996). A filing fee of $13,486 was paid
with respect to such shares.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registra-
tionregistration fee
pursuant to Rule 457 of the Securities Act of 1933.
(3)(2) Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933,
based on the average of the high and low prices reported in the consolidated
reporting system on September 19,October 24, 1996.
_________________________
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date
until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of---------------------
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a)OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
may determine.
This Registration Statement is filed pursuant to Rule 429
under the Securities Act of 1933. The prospectus contained herein
also relates to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-3
(No. 333-040207)MAY DETERMINE.
================================================================================
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INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR
MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR
THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE
UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS
OF ANY SUCH STATE.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 28, 1996
PROSPECTUS
, which was declared effective on May 22, 1996.
See note 1 to fee table above.
1996
3,250,000 SHARES
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
6100 North Western Avenue
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118
(405) 848-8000
PROSPECTUS
This Prospectus coversCOMMON STOCK
All of the resale3,250,000 shares of 929,100 shares ("Shares") of
common stock, par value $0.10 per share ("Common Stock"Stock offered hereby (the
"Offering"), ofare being sold by Chesapeake Energy Corporation (the("Chesapeake" or
the "Company") from time to time on
the New York Stock Exchange, in the over-the-counter market, in
negotiated transactions or through other means. Sales may be
effected at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at such
other prices as may be negotiated. In any transaction, a Selling
Shareholder may be deemed an "underwriter" as defined in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company will receive no
part of the proceeds of any such resales. Certain expenses to be
incurred in connection with this offering of the Shares, estimated
to be $20,000, will be paid by the Company.. The Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") under the symbol "CHK"."CHK." On September 19,, 1996, the reported closing sales price
of the Common Stock onas reported by the NYSE was $58 5/8$ per share.
No person has been authorized in connection with this offering to
give any information or to make any representations, other than as
contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, and, if
given or made, such information or representations must not be
relied upon. This Prospectus is not an offer or solicitation in
any jurisdiction to any person to whom such offer may not lawfully
be made. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made
hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication
that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since
the date hereof.
See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 5 for a discussion of
certain factors that should be considered by prospective investors.SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 12 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN
FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF
THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRICE UNDERWRITING PROCEEDS
TO THE DISCOUNTS AND TO THE
PUBLIC COMMISSIONS(1) COMPANY(2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Share..............................
Total(3)............................... $ $ $
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The dateCompany has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of this Prospectus1933.
(2) Before deducting the expenses of the Offering payable by the Company,
estimated at $ .
(3) The Company has granted to the Underwriters an option, exercisable within 30
days hereof, to purchase up to an aggregate of 487,500 additional shares at
the price to the public less underwriting discounts and commissions for the
purpose of covering over-allotments, if any. If the Underwriters exercise
such option in full, the total price to the public, the underwriting
discounts and commissions and proceeds to the Company will be $ ,
$ and $ , respectively. See "Underwriting."
The shares are offered, subject to prior sale, when, as and if accepted by
the Underwriters named herein and subject to certain prior conditions including
the right of the Underwriters to reject orders in whole or in part. It is
_________, 1996.expected that delivery of the shares will be made on or about ,
1996 in New York, New York.
DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
SECURITIES CORPORATION
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
J.P. MORGAN & CO.
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a Registration State-
mentsStatement on Form S-3 (collectively, the(the "Registration
Statement," which term shall include all amendments, exhibits, annexes and
schedules thereto) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
covering the Common Stock being offered hereby. This Prospectus does not contain
all the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain parts of
which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission
and to which reference is hereby made. Statements made or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus as to
the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not
necessarily complete. With respect to each such contract, agreement or other
document filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, reference is made to
the exhibit for a more complete description of the matter involved, and each
such statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference.
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Commission. Such reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the
Company canmay be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities
maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza,
Washington, D.C. 20549; and at the following regional offices of the Commission:
7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048; and 500 West Madison
Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material can also be obtained
from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The Company's
Common Stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company's
reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Company can be
inspected and copied at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005. Such material may also be accessed
electronically by means of the Commission's home page on the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,
1995, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the
quarters ended September 30, 1995, December 31, 1995, and March 31,
1996, the Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K dated August 24,
1995, and April 30, July 1, July 26, August 29
and September 4, 1996, the description of the Company's Common Stock contained
in the Company's registration statement on Form 8-A, dated April 13, 1995 in
each case, if applicable, as amended, and all documents subsequently filed by
the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the
offering described herein shall be deemed to be incorporated in this Prospectus
and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such document. Any
statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this Prospectus or
in any other subsequently filed document which is also incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of the Registration Statement or this
Prospectus. The Company will provide without charge to each person to whom this
Prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy
(without exhibits unless such exhibits are specifically incorpo-
ratedincorporated by
reference into such document) of any or all documents incorporated by reference
in this Prospectus. Requests for such copies should be directed to Marcus C.
Rowland, Vice President-
FinancePresident-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, Chesapeake Energy
Corporation, 6100 North Western Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118, by mail,
and if by telephone (405) 848-8000.
------------------------
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE SECURITIES
OFFERED HEREBY AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN
MARKET. SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, IN THE
OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET OR OTHERWISE. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE
DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The Companyfollowing summary is qualified in its entirety by and should be read in
conjunction with the more detailed information and Consolidated Financial
Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus. Investors should carefully consider the information set forth
in "Risk Factors" in evaluating the Offering. Unless the context otherwise
requires, all references in this Prospectus to "Chesapeake" or the "Company" are
to Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries. All references in this
Prospectus to fiscal years are to the Company's fiscal year ended June 30.
Certain terms used herein are defined in the Glossary included elsewhere in this
Prospectus. All share information included herein has been adjusted to reflect
the two-for-one stock split effected in December 1994 and the three-for-two
stock splits effected in December 1995 and in June 1996.
THE COMPANY
Chesapeake Energy Corporation is an independent energy company which
utilizes advanced drilling and completion technologies to explore for and
produce oil and natural gas. The Company ranks among the five most active
drillers of all new wells in the United States.
From its inception in 1989 through June 30, 1996, Chesapeake drilled a
total of 562 gross (186 net) wells, of which 529 gross (175 net) wells were
commercially productive. As a result of its successful drilling efforts, the
Company has experienced significant growth in its proved reserves, production,
revenue, and assets. From its first full fiscal year of operation ended June 30,
1990 to the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, the Company's estimated proved
reserves increased to 425 Bcfe from 11 Bcfe, annual production increased to 60.2
Bcfe from 0.2 Bcfe, total revenue increased to $149.4 million from $0.6 million,
and total assets increased to $572 million from $8 million.
At June 30, 1996, the Company's estimated proved reserves consisted of 12.3
MMBbl of oil and 351.2 Bcf of gas, a total of 425 Bcfe. During fiscal 1996, the
Company's proved reserves increased from 242 Bcfe to 425 Bcfe, an increase of
183 Bcfe, or a four-fold replacement of its 60.2 Bcfe of production. At June 30,
1996 the present value of estimated future net revenue attributable to
Chesapeake's estimated proved reserves before income taxes (utilizing a 10%
discount rate) was $547 million, based on average prices at fiscal year end 1996
of $20.90 per Bbl and $2.41 per Mcf. At June 30, 1996 the Company had an
inventory of approximately 900 undrilled locations (including 182 proved
undeveloped locations), providing the Company with an estimated five-year
inventory of drilling opportunities.
The Company operates approximately 80% of the wells in which it owns an
interest. Of the 562 wells drilled by the Company through June 30, 1996, 275
were horizontal wells, reflecting the Company's emphasis on utilizing horizontal
drilling technology.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Since its inception, Chesapeake's business strategy has been growth through
the drillbit. Using this strategy, the Company has expanded its reserves and
production through the acquisition and subsequent development of large blocks of
acreage. The Company has focused its activities in areas where reservoirs such
as fractured carbonates offer low geological risk, large reserve potential, and
the opportunity to earn attractive economic returns through the application of
advanced drilling and completion technologies.
The Company concentrates its undeveloped leasehold acquisition and
associated drilling in three primary operating areas: (i) the Giddings Field of
southern Texas, (ii) the Knox, Sholem Alechem, and Golden Trend fields of
southern Oklahoma, and (iii) the Louisiana Austin Chalk Trend (the "Louisiana
Trend") in eastern Texas and central Louisiana. In addition, the Company
continues to search for other areas in the United States and Canada where its
geological and engineering expertise provides the Company with competitive
advantages. The additional project areas identified to date include the
Williston Basin in eastern Montana and western North Dakota, the Arkoma Basin in
southeastern Oklahoma, and the Lovington area in eastern New
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Mexico. The Company seeks to achieve a balance between oil and gas production
and to retain a higher level of ownership in its project areas than it has
historically retained.
The Company's executive officesoperating areas are typically characterized by fractured
carbonate reservoirs that are known to contain oil and gas and generally cover a
large geographic area. In the past, development of these reservoirs has been
limited by both economic and technological factors. Recent advances in drilling
and completion technologies, and the resulting higher reserve recoveries and
lowered exploration costs, provide the Company with the opportunity to develop
large new reserves of oil and natural gas and to generate attractive economic
returns.
The proceeds of the Offering will allow the Company to expand its
exploration and development activities and to reduce its debt. Management
believes that the Company's growth through the drillbit strategy, distinct
competitive advantages and success to date provide the basis for continued
growth in reserves and production. Management further believes that this
Offering will provide a significantly improved capital structure that should
enable the Company to develop the large number of opportunities available to it.
To that end, management seeks over time, to achieve an investment grade senior
debt rating.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Management believes five competitive advantages are responsible for
Chesapeake's rapid growth and distinguish the Company from other independent
energy companies.
Growth Through the Drillbit. Employing its strategy of growth through the
drillbit, the Company has substantially increased its reserves and production.
By focusing drilling efforts on reservoirs that respond favorably to the
application of advanced drilling and completion technologies, management
believes the Company can continue to increase its reserves and production and
generate attractive returns by integrating the Company's technical expertise
with its large inventory of undeveloped leasehold.
Dominant Leasehold Positions. Through aggressive acreage acquisition in its
existing and new project areas, the Company seeks to establish a dominant
leasehold position in each of its project areas. Such a dominant position allows
the Company to maximize its economic returns while limiting drilling
opportunities available to its competitors. Consistent with this strategy, the
Company has assembled a significant leasehold acreage inventory which included
approximately 900 proved and unproved drilling locations at June 30, 1996.
UNDEVELOPED
NUMBER OF GROSS LOCATIONS(A)
WELLS UNDEVELOPED ----------------------
OPERATING AREA DRILLED(A) GROSS ACREAGE(B) PROVED UNEVALUATED
-------------------------------- --------------- ---------------- ------ -----------
Giddings........................ 178 150 69 60
Southern Oklahoma............... 196 100 85 150
Louisiana Trend................. 6 1,000 17 425
Williston Basin................. -- 550 -- 75
Other........................... 182 250 11 25
--- ----- --- ---
Total................. 562 2,050 182 735
=== ===== === ===
- ---------------
(a) Includes wells drilling at June 30, 1996
(b) Acreage in thousands
Technological Leadership. The Company has developed significant expertise
in the rapidly evolving technologies of horizontal drilling, 3-D seismic
evaluation, and deep fracture stimulation. The Company believes its expertise in
employing these technologies is the most important factor in its growth during
the past several years. In particular, the Company has developed considerable
horizontal drilling and completion expertise, especially in wells which target
deep fractured carbonates. Over the last several years, deeper, more complex
horizontal wells have become technically and economically feasible and the cost
of drilling these
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wells has decreased. As a result, the Company believes there has been a
substantial increase in the number of areas which are economically attractive
for horizontal drilling.
Superior Operating Margin. Management believes the Company's operating cost
structure is among the lowest of all publicly traded independent energy
producers. For fiscal 1996, the Company's per unit operating costs (consisting
of general and administrative expense, lease operating expense, production
taxes, and depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties)
were $1.07 per Mcfe produced, resulting in an operating margin of $0.77 per
Mcfe. Management believes the key to creating value in the independent energy
industry is the ability to generate high levels of cash flow per Mcfe that can
be successfully reinvested in a technologically-driven exploration program.
Management's Substantial Equity Ownership. At October 25, 1996, the
Company's management and directors beneficially owned (including outstanding
vested options) an aggregate of approximately 42% of the Company's outstanding
shares of Common Stock. Assuming completion of the Offering, management and
directors will continue to own approximately 37% of the Company's outstanding
Common Stock. Management believes this substantial equity ownership provides a
strong alignment of management's and investors' interests and creates an
entrepreneurial culture within the Company.
PRIMARY OPERATING AREAS
The Company's activities are concentrated in three primary operating areas:
(i) the Navasota River and Independence areas of the downdip Giddings Field in
southern Texas, (ii) the Knox, Sholem Alechem, and Golden Trend fields of
southern Oklahoma, and (iii) the South Brookeland, Leesville, Masters Creek, St.
Landry, Baton Rouge and Livingston areas of the Louisiana Trend.
The following table sets forth the Company's proved reserves in its primary
operating areas (net of interests of other working and royalty interest owners
and others entitled to share in production), estimated capital expenditures and
the number of potential drilling locations required to develop the Company's
proved undeveloped reserves at June 30, 1996:
PROVED RESERVES ESTIMATED
-------------------------------- PERCENT CAPITAL NUMBER OF
GAS OF EXPENDITURES PROVED
OIL GAS EQUIVALENT PROVED REQUIRED TO UNDEVELOPED
OPERATING AREA (MMBBL) (MMCF) (MMCFE) RESERVES DEVELOP LOCATIONS
- ---------------------------- ------- ------- ---------- -------- ---------------- -----------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Giddings.................... 2,147 156,557 169,439 39.9% $ 38,163 69
Southern Oklahoma........... 3,657 157,460 179,402 42.2 60,746 85
Louisiana Trend............. 5,969 23,182 58,996 13.9 33,749 17
Williston Basin............. -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Areas................. 485 14,025 16,938 4.0 4,410 11
------ ------- ------- ----- -------- ---
Total............. 12,258 351,224 424,775 100.0% $137,068 182
====== ======= ======= ===== ======== ===
GIDDINGS FIELD
Chesapeake's second largest concentration of proved reserves and its
highest concentration of present value are located at 6100 North
Western Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 and its telephone
numberin the Giddings Field, which
is (405) 848-8000.
Reasons for Registration of Shares
In May 1992, Chesapeake Investments, an Oklahoma Limited
Partnership ("CI"), in which Aubrey K. McClendon, Chairmanone of the Board,most active oil and natural gas fields in the U.S. The primary
producing formation in Giddings is the Austin Chalk formation, a directorfractured
carbonate reservoir found at depths ranging from 7,000 feet to 17,000 feet along
a 15,000 square mile trend in southeastern Texas and central Louisiana.
Chesapeake has concentrated its drilling efforts in the gas-prone downdip
portion of the Giddings Field, where the Austin Chalk is located at depths below
11,000 feet. The Company believes the downdip Giddings area is one of the
largest discoveries of onshore gas in the U.S. in recent years.
The Company believes that its success in the downdip Giddings Field is
attributable to four principal shareholderfactors: (i) limited reservoir drainage from
previously drilled vertical wells; (ii) the Company's aggressive leasehold
acquisition program, which has permitted the creation of larger spacing units,
thus reducing competition for reserves from offsetting wells; (iii) continued
technological advances in horizontal drilling,
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which have significantly lowered development costs, expanded the field's
boundaries into deeper areas, and increased per well productivity through the
ability to drill within a more precisely defined target zone; and (iv) the
geological setting of the downdip Austin Chalk, which is characterized by
greater reservoir pressure and more intensive fracturing than in the updip area
of the Giddings Field. As a result of these factors, the Company's downdip wells
have, on average, produced greater reserves per well while also exhibiting lower
decline rates than average wells in other areas of Austin Chalk production in
Texas.
Navasota River. In February 1994, the Company drilled its first well in the
Navasota River leasehold block, located in Brazos and Grimes Counties, Texas. As
of June 30, 1996, the Company had successfully completed 77 of 77 Navasota River
wells and was drilling seven additional wells. The Company has budgeted $30
million in fiscal 1997 to drill 28 gross (16 net) wells in the Navasota River
area.
Independence. The Company's Independence block is located in Grimes and
Washington Counties to the south and southwest (and further downdip) from the
Navasota River area. As of June 30, 1996, the Company had successfully completed
24 of 26 Independence wells and was drilling two additional wells. The Company
has budgeted $7 million to drill six gross (three net) wells in fiscal 1997 in
the Independence area.
SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA
Chesapeake's largest concentration of proved reserves is located in
southern Oklahoma and is comprised of the Knox, Golden Trend and Sholem Alechem
fields. Based on the Company's drilling success in late 1993 with its deeper
wells (12,000 to 14,000 feet) in the Bradley area of the Golden Trend Field, the
Company initiated a deeper drilling project in 1994 in the Knox area. The
Company's first two wells in Knox were the first wells in Oklahoma to establish
commingled commercial production from the Sycamore, Woodford, Hunton and Viola
formations at depths below 15,000 feet. This success led to an aggressive and
successful acreage acquisition and drilling program during fiscal 1995 and
fiscal 1996.
Knox. As of June 30, 1996, Chesapeake had successfully completed 41 of 42
wells drilled in the Knox Field and was drilling six additional wells. The
Company's acreage inventory in the Knox area is large enough to support the
drilling of approximately 50 proved undeveloped locations. The Company believes
this inventory could increase by up to 150 increased density or step-out wells,
subject to continued drilling success and applicable spacing requirements.
During fiscal 1996, Chesapeake doubled its assets in Knox and the Golden Trend
through its acquisition of Amerada Hess Corporation's interests in Chesapeake
wells. The Company has budgeted $36 million in fiscal 1997 to drill 19 gross (15
net) wells in the Knox area.
Sholem Alechem. The Company's horizontal drilling project in the Sholem
Alechem portion of southern Oklahoma's Sho-Vel-Tum Field was initiated on the
Company's belief that the application of horizontal drilling technology could
result in a significant increase in the recovery of remaining reserves in this
field. Since its discovery more than 80 years ago, the Sho-Vel-Tum Field has
produced more than one billion barrels of oil and one trillion cubic feet of
natural gas. To date, the Company has successfully completed 25 of 25 horizontal
wells in the Sycamore formation. The Company believes other fractured carbonates
that underlie the Sycamore, such as the Hunton and McLish formations, may also
be commercially productive as the result of the application of horizontal
drilling. Texaco Exploration and Production, Inc. is the Company's 50% working
interest partner in this area. The Company has budgeted $8 million to drill 10
gross (five net) Sholem Alechem wells during fiscal 1997.
LOUISIANA AUSTIN CHALK TREND
The Louisiana Trend is the newest of the Company's three primary operating
areas and will be central to the Company's exploration and development
activities over the next several years. In late 1994, Occidental Petroleum
Corporation ("Occidental") announced the completion of a single lateral
horizontal Austin Chalk discovery well in the Masters Creek area of central
Louisiana. Occidental's well was drilled 200 miles east of the Company's
activity in the downdip Giddings Field and 60 miles east of the nearest previous
commercial multi-well horizontal Austin Chalk production in the Brookeland Field
of southeast Texas.
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8
Based on management's judgment that the Occidental well confirmed the
Company's geological premise that the Austin Chalk would be productive across a
large portion of central and southeastern Louisiana, Chesapeake invested
approximately $125 million through September 30, 1996 to acquire approximately
1,050,000 acres of leasehold in the Louisiana Trend.
Through October 28, 1996, Chesapeake had commenced drilling operations on
13 operated wells in the Louisiana Trend. Of these 13 wells, two are producing,
one is waiting on a pipeline connection, one has been temporarily abandoned and
nine are drilling. Production commenced from Chesapeake's first operated well,
the Laddie James #7-1, on June 30, 1996, and the Cloud #9-1 on September 10,
1996. Cumulative production from the Laddie James #7-1 was 2.1 Bcfe and from the
Cloud #9-1 was 0.6 Bcfe through October 28, 1996. The Company has also
participated in three successful wells operated by others. Chesapeake has
budgeted $125 million to drill 25 gross and net wells in the Louisiana Trend
during fiscal 1997, including several wells that will test the deeper Tuscaloosa
formation.
OTHER OPERATING AREAS
Williston Basin. During fiscal 1996, Chesapeake began acquiring leasehold
in the Williston Basin, located in eastern Montana and western North Dakota, and
as of June 30, 1996 owned approximately 550,000 gross (450,000 net) acres. The
primary focus of Chesapeake's exploration efforts in the southern portion of
this basin (325,000 net acres) is a horizontal drilling target, the oil-prone
Red River "B" formation in Bowman and Slope Counties, North Dakota and in Fallon
County, Montana. Approximately 75 Red River "B" horizontal wells have been
drilled to date by other companies in this area. The Company's first Red River
"B" well, the State #1-16, is currently drilling.
In the northern portion of the Williston Basin (125,000 net acres), the
Company is focusing its exploratory efforts on drilling vertical wells to the
sole general partnerRed River "C" and his wife is"D" formations using 3-D seismic. The Company's first well,
the sole limited partner,Vitt #1-5, was completed from the Red River "C" formation in late October
1996 for initial daily production of 300 Bbls and TLW Investments, Inc. ("TLW"), an Oklahoma corporation,200 Mcf. Based on this initial
test and other production history in the area, the Company estimates the Vitt
#1-5 will ultimately recover approximately 300 MBoe. The Company has budgeted
approximately $6 million to drill six gross (six net) Williston wells in fiscal
1997, but expects to increase these activities if drilling results continue to
be favorable.
Lovington. In late 1994, the Company initiated activity in the Lovington
portion of which
Tom L. Ward, President, a director and principal shareholderthe Permian Basin of Lea County, New Mexico. In this project, the
Company is utilizing 3-D seismic technology to search for algal mound buildups
that management believes have been overlooked in this portion of the sole shareholderPermian
Basin because of inconclusive results provided by traditional 2-D seismic
technology. The first well operated by the Company on one of its 3-D seismic
surveys in the Lovington area is the Ruth #1-20. This well was completed in late
October 1996 for initial daily production of 600 Bbls and chief executive officer,
borrowed $2.9250 Mcf from the
Strawn formation. Based on this initial test and other production history in the
area, the Company estimates the Ruth #1-20 will ultimately recover approximately
750 MBoe.
The Company has identified approximately 50 prospects in the Lovington
area, where the Company is targeting oil reserves at depths from 11,000 to
13,000 feet. The Company has budgeted $4 million to drill six gross (five net)
wells during fiscal 1997, but expects to increase these activities if drilling
results continue to be favorable.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
In September 1996, the Company entered into two agreements to enhance the
natural gas gathering and processing infrastructure in the Masters Creek and St.
Landry areas of the Louisiana Trend. The first agreement, with Mitchell Energy &
Development Corp. ("Mitchell"), involves the construction of a pipeline and an
associated gathering system capable of transporting up to 350 MMcf of natural
gas per day from the Company's wells in the central portion of the Louisiana
Trend to Enron Louisiana Energy Company's ("Enron") Eunice natural gas
processing and fractionating facility. This system will be constructed by a
group50/50 joint venture between the Company and Mitchell, with Mitchell as the
operating partner. Construction of lenders.the
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9
system is expected to be completed in the third quarter of fiscal 1997. The
proceedsCompany's share of such borrowing were paidcosts for this venture will be approximately $15 million.
In a related agreement, Enron will upgrade its Eunice facility so that it
can treat, process and fractionate the Company's raw natural gas that will be
delivered to Eunice via the Louisiana Chalk Gathering System. Based on
production to date from wells in the Louisiana Trend, the natural gas produced
from the Masters Creek area is expected to be rich in natural gas liquids and,
once processed, should enable the Company to receive a premium to Henry Hub
pricing for its natural gas.
In September 1996, the Company agreed to sell to Koch Oil Company at
market-sensitive prices the Company's crude oil and condensate production in the
Masters Creek, Leesville and South Brookeland portions of the Louisiana Trend.
Koch will construct a 10-inch crude oil pipeline system into this area of
Louisiana from the Nederland and Beaumont areas of Texas. The construction of
this pipeline should enable the Company to access Gulf Coast oil markets,
currently the most favorably priced oil markets in the United States.
A summary of the Company's Louisiana Trend operated drilling activity at
October 28, 1996 is provided below.
COMPANY COMPANY NET
WELL NAME AREA NAME WORKING INTEREST %* REVENUE INTEREST %* STATUS
- ------------------------ -------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -----------------------------
James #7-1 Masters Creek 96 76 Producing
Cloud #9-1 Masters Creek 96 80 Producing
Lyles #31-1 Masters Creek 98 81 Temporarily abandoned
Rice Land Lumber #33-1 South Brookeland 98 74 Drilling horizontally
Lawton #25-1 Masters Creek 98 78 Waiting on pipeline
Lord #19-1 Masters Creek 98 79 Drilling horizontally
Martin #11-1 Masters Creek 79 59 Drilling horizontally
Thomas #40-1 Baton Rouge 63 51 Drilling vertically
USA/LROC #34-1 Masters Creek 98 79 Drilling vertically
Singletary #29-1 South Brookeland 98 77 Drilling horizontally
Grezaffi #19-1 St. Landry 98 77 Drilling horizontally
Lawton #31-1 South Brookeland 61 50 Drilling vertically
Southern Pine #1-H Masters Creek 98 75 Drilling vertically
- ---------------
* Subject to change based upon final title examinations
Contingent upon completion of this Offering, the Company will purchase or
otherwise satisfy its obligations in respect of the Company's outstanding 12%
Senior Notes due 2001 (the "12% Senior Notes"). Completion of the purchase of
the 12% Senior Notes is expected to occur promptly after the closing of this
Offering and, together with repayment of the amount outstanding under the
Revolving Credit Facility, will result in an extraordinary charge to the Company
of approximately $7 million, net of tax.
In October 1996, a patent infringement suit was filed against the Company
by Union Pacific Resources Corporation. Management believes that the Company has
meritorious defenses to satisfy joint interest
billings owed by CIthis action, although the Company is unable to predict
the ultimate outcome of this lawsuit because litigation is inherently uncertain.
See "Risk Factors -- Patent Litigation" and TLW. This loan was repaid in 1993.
As part"Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Legal Proceedings."
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THE OFFERING
Common Stock offered.................... 3,250,000 shares(1)
Common Stock to be outstanding after the
lending transaction, CIOffering................................ 33,378,321 shares(1)(2)
Use of proceeds......................... The Company intends to use the net
proceeds from the Offering to
reduce debt, to fund expanded
exploration and TLW granted the
lenders options to purchase 1,409,400production capital
expenditures, and for general
corporate purposes. See "Use of
Proceeds."
NYSE trading symbol..................... CHK
- ---------------
(1) Excludes 487,500 shares of Common Stock owned
by CI and TLW ("Lender Options"), andsubject to purchase upon the
Company agreed that, upon
request by the lenders following consummationexercise of the Company's
initial public offering,Underwriters' over-allotment option.
(2) Excludes options outstanding on the Company would register shares of Com-
mon Stock acquired by the lenders upon exercise of Lender Options
pursuant to the Securities Act. Beginning in August 1995, CI and
TLW repurchased Lender Optionsdate hereof to purchase 480,300approximately
3,802,834 million shares of Common Stock and the remaining Lender Options have been exercised. Under
the termsat a weighted average exercise
price of the registration agreement, the Company agreed to pay
legal and accounting expenses, and the lenders agreed to pay all
remaining expenses, incurred in connection with the registration of
the Shares. The lenders or their respective assignees who
currently hold$10.00. Also excludes shares of Common Stock acquiredreserved for issuance
under the Company's stock option plans.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Common Stock involves certain risks that a potential
investor should carefully evaluate prior to making an investment in the Common
Stock. See "Risk Factors."
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SUMMARY OIL AND GAS RESERVE DATA
The reserve information presented below is based upon exercisereports prepared by
the independent petroleum engineering firm of Lender Options have requested registrationWilliamson Petroleum Consultants,
Inc. ("Williamson") and the Company's petroleum engineers as of June 30, 1996.
The reserves evaluated by the Company's petroleum engineers constituted 0.6% of
the shares.Company's total proved reserves at such date. These estimates were based on
average prices realized by the Company at June 30, 1996 which resulted in
average prices over the life of the production of approximately $2.41 per Mcf
and $20.90 per Bbl.
PROVED PROVED
DEVELOPED UNDEVELOPED TOTAL
--------- ----------- ------
($ IN MILLIONS)
Estimated proved reserves:
Oil (MMBbl)................................................ 3.7 8.6 12.3
Gas (Bcf).................................................. 144.7 206.5 351.2
Gas equivalent (Bcfe)...................................... 166.6 258.2 424.8
Estimated future net revenue before income taxes............. $ 340.8 $ 454.8 $795.6
Present value of estimated future net revenue before income
taxes (discounted at 10% per annum)........................ $ 242.0 $ 305.0 $547.0
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of
proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of
development expenditures, including many factors beyond the control of the
producer. See "Risk Factors -- Uncertainty of Estimates of Oil and Gas Reserves"
and "-- Price Fluctuations."
SUMMARY PRODUCTION AND SALES DATA
The following table sets forth summary data with respect to the production
and sales of oil and gas by the Company for the periods indicated.
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
----------------------------------------------------
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net production:
Oil (MBbl)................................. 374 276 537 1,139 1,413
Gas (MMcf)................................. 1,252 2,677 6,927 25,114 51,710
Gas equivalent (MMcfe)..................... 3,496 4,333 10,152 31,947 60,190
Oil and gas sales ($ in thousands):
Oil........................................ $ 8,170 $ 5,576 $ 8,111 $19,784 $ 25,224
Gas........................................ 2,350 6,026 14,293 37,199 85,625
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total oil and gas sales.................... $10,520 $11,602 $22,404 $56,983 $110,849
======= ======= ======= ======= ========
Average sales price:
Oil ($ per Bbl)............................ $ 21.85 $ 20.20 $ 15.09 $ 17.36 $ 17.85
Gas ($ per Mcf)............................ 1.88 2.25 2.06 1.48 1.66
Gas equivalent ($ per Mcfe)................ 3.01 2.68 2.21 1.78 1.84
Oil and gas costs ($ per Mcfe):
Production expenses and taxes.............. .60 .67 .36 .13 .14
General and administrative................. .95 .84 .31 .11 .08
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of
oil and gas properties.................. .83 .97 .80 .80 .85
Gross productive wells at end of period...... 110 148 229 363 474
Net productive wells at end of period........ 31 39 58 91 182
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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth summary consolidated financial data of the
Company for each of the five fiscal years ended June 30, 1996. The data should
be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the
related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. See "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
-----------------------------------------------------
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
------- ------- ------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenues:
Oil and gas sales.............................................. $10,520 $11,602 $22,404 $ 56,983 $110,849
Gas marketing sales............................................ -- -- -- -- 28,428
Oil and gas service operations................................. 7,656 5,526 6,439 8,836 6,314
Interest and other............................................. 542 880 981 1,524 3,831
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total revenues............................................. 18,718 18,008 29,824 67,343 149,422
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Costs and expenses:
Production expenses and taxes.................................. 2,103 2,890 3,647 4,256 8,303
Gas marketing expenses......................................... -- -- -- -- 27,452
Oil and gas service operations................................. 4,113 3,653 5,199 7,747 4,895
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas
properties................................................... 2,910 4,184 8,141 25,410 50,899
Depreciation and amortization of other assets.................. 974 557 1,871 1,765 3,157
General and administrative..................................... 3,314 4,906 3,135 3,578 4,828
Interest expense............................................... 2,577 2,282 2,676 6,627 13,679
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total costs and expenses................................... 15,991 18,472 24,669 49,383 113,213
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Income (loss) before income taxes................................ 2,727 (464) 5,155 17,960 36,209
Income tax expense (benefit)..................................... 1,337 (99) 1,250 6,299 12,854
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net income (loss)................................................ $ 1,390 $ (365) $ 3,905 $ 11,661 $ 23,355
======= ======= ======= ======= ========
Dividends on preferred stock..................................... $ -- $ 385 $ -- $ -- $ --
Net income (loss) per common share............................... .10 (.04) .16 .41 .79
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares
outstanding.................................................... 13,955 16,776 24,183 28,303 29,461
OTHER COMPANY DATA:
Operating cash flow(a)........................................... $ 6,611 $ 4,277 $15,167 $ 45,135 $ 90,265
Capital expenditures............................................. 32,487 19,085 37,574 128,914 356,503
EBITDA(b)........................................................ 9,188 7,845 17,843 51,762 103,944
JUNE 30,
------------------------------------------------------ JUNE 30, 1996
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 AS ADJUSTED(C)
------- ------- -------- -------- -------- --------------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash and cash equivalents....................... $ 690 $ 4,851 $ 16,225 $ 55,535 $ 51,638 $166,129
Oil and gas assets, net......................... 41,638 50,316 70,482 150,955 435,934 435,934
Total assets.................................... 61,095 78,707 125,690 276,693 572,335 683,885
Long-term debt, including current maturities.... 30,141 21,863 55,454 155,747 275,186 229,458
Stockholders' equity............................ 132 31,432 31,260 44,975 177,767 338,933
- ---------------
(a) Represents net income plus income tax expense and depreciation, depletion
and amortization.
(b) EBITDA represents net income of the Company and its subsidiaries from
continuing operations before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion,
amortization, certain other non-cash charges and, with respect to fiscal
1993, the provision for legal and other settlements. EBITDA should not be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flows from
continuing operations or other consolidated income or cash flow data
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as
a measure of the Company's profitability or liquidity.
(c) Gives effect to the Offering and the application of the estimated net
proceeds of $168.2 million therefrom, assuming the Underwriters'
over-allotment option is not exercised. See "Use of Proceeds."
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RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth elsewhere or incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus, the following factors relating to the Company and
the Shares offered herebyOffering should be considered when evaluating an investment in the Common
Stock offered hereby.
NeedCONCENTRATION IN LOUISIANA TREND
In addition to Replace Reservesthe development of its existing proved reserves, the Company
expects that its inventory of unproved drilling locations will be the primary
source of new reserves, production and cash flow over the next few years. The
Louisiana Trend, in particular, is a key element of the existing inventory. The
Company had invested approximately $125 million through September 30, 1996 to
acquire approximately 1,050,000 acres of leasehold in the Louisiana Trend which
is largely undeveloped and unproven. Moreover, approximately 55% of the
Company's fiscal year 1997 drilling budget is associated with drilling and
acreage acquisition activity in the Louisiana Trend. There can be no assurance
that the Louisiana Trend will yield substantial economic returns. Failure of the
Louisiana Trend to yield significant quantities of economically attractive
reserves and production could have a material adverse impact on the Company's
future financial condition and results of operations and could result in a
write-off of a significant portion of its investment in the Louisiana Trend. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources."
NEED TO REPLACE RESERVES
As is customary in the oil and gas exploration and production industry, the
Company's future success depends upon its ability to find, develop or acquire
additional oil and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Unless the
Company successfully replaces the reserves that it produces (throughthrough successful
development, exploration or acquisition),acquisition, the Company's proved reserves will
decline. Further, 40% of the Company's proved reserves at June 30, 1996 were
located in the prolific Austin Chalk trend, in the
Giddings Field in Texas, where wells are characterized by relatively
rapid decline rates. ApproximatelyAdditionally, approximately 60% of the Company's total
proved reserves at June 30, 1996 were undeveloped. Recovery of such reserves
will require significant capital expenditures and successful drilling
operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will continue to be
successful in its effort to develop or replace its proved reserves.
In addition to the development of its existing proved
reserves, the Company expects that its inventory of unproven
drilling locations will be the primary source of new reserves,
production and cash flow over the next few years. The Louisiana
Trend, in particular, is a key element of the existing inventory.
While early drilling in the Masters Creek area of the Louisiana
Trend by the Company and others has been encouraging, at June 30,
1996 the Company had initiated oil and natural gas sales from only
one well in this area and there can be no assurance that the
Louisiana Trend will yield substantial economic returns. Failure
of the Louisiana Trend to yield significant quantities of
economically attractive reserves and production could have a
material adverse impact on the Company's future financial condition
and results of operations. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations --
Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Substantial Indebtedness
At June 30, 1996, the Company and its subsidiaries had $275
million of indebtedness, including current maturities of long-term
indebtedness, and stockholders' equity of $178 million. The
Company may incur additional indebtedness under its $125 million
revolving credit facility with Union Bank (the "Revolving Credit
Facility").
This level of indebtedness will have important consequences to
holders of the Common Stock, including the following: (i) the
ability of the Company to obtain additional financing in the future
for working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures and other
general corporate purposes may be impaired; (ii) a substantial
portion of the Company's cash flow from operations will be required
to be dedicated to the payment of the Company's interest expense
and principal repayment obligations; (iii) the Company is more
highly leveraged than many of its competitors, which may place it
at a competitive disadvantage; and (iv) the Company's degree of
leverage may make it more vulnerable to a downturn in its business
or the economy generally. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations --
Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Substantial Capital RequirementsSUBSTANTIAL CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
The Company has made and intends to make substantial capital expenditures
in connection with the exploration and production of its oil and gas properties.
During fiscal 1996, Chesapeake's
capital expenditures totaled $173 million for drilling and
completion activities and $163 million for acquisition costs. Its
present capital expenditure budget for fiscal 1997 is $235 million
for drilling and completion activities, $10 million for seismic
programs, $42 million for acreage acquisition and $13 million for
other corporate purposes. The Company's present intention is to
fund theseHistorically, the Company has funded its capital expenditures through a
combination of internally generated funds, equity and long-term debt financing,
and short-term financing arrangements. The Company anticipates that the net
proceeds from the Offering, together with its cash flow from operations cash on hand, and existingthe
availability of credit facilities.under the Company's revolving credit facility with Union
Bank (the "Revolving Credit Facility") will be sufficient to meet estimated
capital expenditures for fiscal 1997 and for fiscal 1998, including increases in
capital expenditures being presently evaluated. Future cash flows and the
availability of credit are subject to a number of variables, such as the level
of production from existing wells, prices of oil and gas and the Company's
success in locating and producing new reserves. If revenue were to decrease as a
result of lower oil and gas prices, decreased production or otherwise, and the
Company had no availability under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company
could have limiteda reduced ability to replace its reserves or to maintain production
at current levels, potentially resulting in a decrease in production and revenue
over time. If the Company's cash flow from operations and availability under its
Revolving Credit Facility are not sufficient to satisfy its capital expenditure
budget, there can be no assurance that additional debt or equity financing will
be available to meet these requirements.
Restrictions Imposed by LendersSTOCK PRICE VOLATILITY
The sales price for the Company's Common Stock on the NYSE has been subject
to significant changes over short periods of time. See "Price Range of Common
Stock and Dividend Policy." This volatility has resulted from, among other
things, (i) the concentration of capital expenditures and potential returns tied
to
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the Louisiana Trend, (ii) the price multiples at which the Company's Common
Stock has historically traded, (iii) the relatively large number of short sales
positions with respect to the Company Common Stock and (iv) rumors and
speculation concerning the Company's drilling activity.
PATENT LITIGATION
On October 15, 1996, Union Pacific Resources Company ("UPRC") filed suit
against the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Texas alleging (a) infringement of UPRC's claimed patent (the "UPRC
Patent") for an invention involving a method of maintaining a bore hole in a
stratigraphic zone during drilling, and (b) tortious interference with contracts
between UPRC and a third party vendor regarding the confidentiality of
proprietary information of UPRC. UPRC is seeking injunctive relief, damages of
an unspecified amount, including actual, enhanced, consequential and punitive
damages, interest, costs and attorney's fees. The Company believes that it has
meritorious defenses to UPRC's allegations, including, without limitation, the
Company's belief that the UPRC Patent is invalid. Although the Company will
vigorously defend the lawsuit, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of
the matter or the ultimate impact on the Company of any damages (which could be
substantial) that may be awarded to UPRC because litigation is inherently
uncertain. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations -- Legal Proceedings."
EFFECTS OF LEVERAGE
At June 30, 1996, on a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the Offering
and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Company would have had
approximately $230 million of indebtedness, including current maturities of
long-term indebtedness, and stockholders' equity of $339 million. See
"Capitalization." The Company may incur additional indebtedness under the
Revolving Credit Facility.
The instruments governing the indebtedness of the Company and its
subsidiaries impose significant operating and financial restrictions on the
Company. The terms of the indentures (the "Indentures""Senior Notes Indentures") for itsgoverning
the Company's outstanding Senior Notes (consisting of 9
1/8% Senior Notes due 2006 (the "9 1/8% Notes"), 10 1/2% Senior
Notes due 2002 (the "10 1/2% Notes") and 12% Senior Notes, due 2001
(the "12% Notes"), referred to collectively herein as10.5% Senior Notes and 9.125% Senior
Notes (collectively, the "Senior Notes") and the Company's bank credit
facilities affect, and in many respects significantly limit or prohibit, among
other things, the ability of the Company to incur additional indebtedness, pay
dividends, repay indebtedness prior to its stated maturity, sell assets or
engage in mergers or acquisitions. These restrictions could also limit the
ability of the Company to effect future financing, make needed capital
expenditures, withstand a future downturn in the Company's business or the
economy in general, or otherwise conduct necessary corporate activities. A failure by the
Company to comply with these restrictions could lead to a default
under the terms of such indebtedness. In the event of default, the
holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all of the
funds borrowed pursuant thereto to be due and payable together with
accrued and unpaid interest. In such event, there can be no
assurance that the Company would be able to make such payments or
borrow sufficient funds from alternative sources to make any such
payment. Even if additional financing could be obtained, there can
be no assurance that it would be on terms that are favorable or
acceptable to the Company. In addition, the Company's indebtedness
under its credit agreements is secured by a substantial portion of
the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The pledge of such
collateral to existing lenders could impair the Company's ability
to obtain favorable financing. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Repurchase of Notes upon a Change of Control and Other Events
The Company must offer to purchase the Senior Notes upon the
occurrence of certain events. In the event of a Change of Control
(as defined in the Indentures), the Company must offer to purchase
all Senior Notes then outstanding at a purchase price equal to 101%
of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest
to the date of purchase. To the extent that the Company's adjusted
consolidated net tangible assets are less than 125% of its
indebtedness for any two consecutive calendar quarters, the Company
will be required to make an offer to purchase up to 10% of the
principal amount of the 12% Notes and, under certain circumstances,
the 10 1/2% Notes, at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (a "Deficiency
Offer"). In the event of certain asset dispositions, the Company
will be required under certain circumstances to use any of the
excess proceeds to offer to purchase the Senior Notes at 100% of
the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to
the date of purchase (a "Net Proceeds Offer").
The events that constitute a Change of Control or require a
Net Proceeds Offer or a Deficiency Offer may also constitute or
cause events of default under the Indentures, the Revolving Credit
Facility or other senior indebtedness of the Company and its
subsidiaries. Such events may permit the lenders under such debt
instruments to accelerate the debt and, if the debt is not paid, to
enforce security interests on substantially all the assets of the
Company and its subsidiaries. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations --
Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Price FluctuationsCOMMODITY PRICE FLUCTUATIONS
The Company's revenue, profitability and future rate of growth are
substantially dependent upon prevailing prices for oil, gas and natural gas
liquids, which are dependent upon numerous factors such as weather, economic,
political and regulatory developments and competition from other sources of
energy. The Company is affected
more by fluctuations in natural gas prices than oil prices, because
a majority of its production (86% in fiscal 1996 on a gas
equivalent basis) is natural gas. The volatile nature of the energy markets and the unpredictability of actions of OPEC members
makemakes it particularly
difficult to estimate future prices of oil, gas and natural gas liquids. Prices
of oil, gas and natural gas liquids are subject to wide fluctuations in response
to relatively minor changes in circumstances, and there can be no assurance that
future prolonged decreases in such prices will not occur. All of these factors
are beyond the control of the Company. Any significant decline in oil and gas
prices could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations,
financial condition and level of expenditures for the development of its oil and
gas reserves, and may result in violations of certain covenants contained in the
Company's credit agreements. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital
Resources."
Writedowns of Carrying ValuesWRITEDOWNS OF CARRYING VALUES
The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas
properties under the full cost accounting rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"). Under these rules,
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capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties may not exceed the present
value of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted at 10%,
plus the lower of cost or fair market value of unproved properties. Application
of this "ceiling" test generally requires pricing future revenue at the
unescalated prices in effect as of the end of each fiscal quarter and requires a
writedown for accounting purposes if the ceiling is exceeded, even if prices
declined for only a short period of time, and even if prices increase in
subsequent periods. The risk that the Company will be required to write down the
carrying value of its oil and natural gas properties increases when oil and
natural gas prices are depressed or decline substantially.substantially, or if a large amount
of unevaluated leasehold were proven to be uneconomical to develop or were
abandoned. If a writedown is required, it would result in a one-time charge to
earnings, but would not impact cash flow from operating activities.
Uncertainty of Estimates of Oil and Gas ReservesUNCERTAINTY OF ESTIMATES OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of
proved oil and gas reserves, including many factors beyond the control of the
Company. Any estimatesThe Company obtained an estimate of the Company'sits proved oil and gas reserves and
the estimated future net revenue therefrom based upon a report prepared as of
June 30, 1996 by Williamson and the Company's petroleum engineers. The portion
of the reserves evaluated solely by the Company's petroleum engineers as of June
30, 1996 constituted 0.6% of the Company's total proved reserves at that date.
These estimates rely upon various assumptions, including assumptions required by
the Commission as to constant oil and gas prices, drilling and operating
expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The process of
estimating oil and gas reserves is complex, requiring significant decisions and
assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering
and economic data for each reservoir. As a result such estimates are inherently
imprecise. Actual future production, revenue, taxes, development expenditures,
operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves may vary
substantially from those estimated by the Company. Any significant variance in
these assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity and value of
reserves.reserves set forth in this Prospectus. In addition, the Company's reserves may
be subject to downward or upward revision, based upon production history,
results of future exploration and development, prevailing oil and gas prices and
other factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control.
Drilling and Operating RisksDRILLING AND OPERATING RISKS
Oil and gas drilling activities are subject to numerous risks, many of
which are beyond the Company's control. The Company's operations may be
curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of title problems, weather
conditions, compliance with governmental requirements, mechanical difficulties
and shortages or delays in the delivery of equipment. In addition, the Company's
properties may be susceptible to hydrocarbon drainage from production by other
operators on adjacent properties. Industry operating risks include the risk of
fire, explosions, blow-outs, pipe failure, abnormally pressured formations and
environmental hazards such as oil spills, gas leaks, ruptures or discharges of
toxic gases, the occurrence of any of which could result in substantial losses
to the Company due to injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of
property, natural resources and equipment, pollution or other environmental
damage, clean-up responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties and
suspension of operations.
The Company has been among the most active drillers of horizontal wells and
expects to drill a significant number of deep horizontal wells in the future.
The Company's horizontal drilling activities involve greater risk of mechanical
problems than conventional vertical drilling operations. In some cases, the
locations will require wells to be drilled to greater depths, which may involve
more complex drilling than wells drilled to date. These wells may be
significantly more expensive to drill than those drilled to date.
In accordance with customary industry practice, the Company maintains
insurance against some, but not all, of the risks described above. There can be
no assurance that any insurance will be adequate to cover losses or liabilities.
The Company cannot predict the continued availability of insurance, or its
availability at premium levels that justify its purchase.
Competition14
16
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION
Oil and gas operations are subject to various federal, state and local
governmental regulations which may be changed from time to time in response to
economic or political conditions. From time to time, regulatory agencies have
imposed price controls and limitations on production in order to conserve
supplies of oil and gas. In addition, the production, handling, storage,
transportation and disposal of oil and gas, by-products thereof and other
substances and materials produced or used in connection with oil and gas
operations are subject to regulation under federal, state and local laws and
regulations primarily relating to protection of human health and the
environment. To date, expenditures related to complying with these laws and for
remediation of existing environmental contamination have not been significant in
relation to the results of operations of the Company. There can be no assurance
that the trend of more expansive and stricter environmental legislation and
regulations will not continue.
COMPETITION
The Company operates in a highly competitive environment. The Company
competes with major and independent oil and gas companies for the acquisition of
desirable oil and gas properties, as well as for the equipment and labor
required to develop and operate such properties. Many of these competitors have
financial and other resources substantially greater than those of the Company.
Reliance on Key Personnel; Conflicts of InterestRELIANCE ON KEY PERSONNEL; CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Company is dependent upon its Chief Executive Officer, Aubrey K.
McClendon, and its Chief Operating Officer, Tom L. Ward. The unexpected loss of
the services of either of these executive officers could have a detrimental
effect on the Company. The Company maintains $20 million key man life insurance
policies on the life of each of Messrs. McClendon and Ward.
Messrs. McClendon and Ward, together with another executive officer of the
Company, have rights to, and do, participate in wells drilled by the Company.
Such participation may create interests which conflict with those of the
Company.
Control by Certain StockholdersCONTROL BY CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS
At August 31,October 25, 1996, Messrs. Aubrey K. McClendon, Tom L. Ward, the Aubrey K.
McClendon Children's Trust and the Tom L. Ward Children's Trust beneficially
owned an aggregate of 11,081,35011,479,159 shares (excluding(including outstanding vested options)
representing approximately 37%38% (34% after giving effect to this Offering) of the
outstanding Common Stock. OtherStock, and members of the Company's Board of Directors and
senior management beneficially owned an aggregate of 872,68313,278,449 shares
(excluding(including outstanding vested options), which, together with the shares
beneficially owned by Messrs. McClendon and Ward and their respective children's
trusts, represented approximately 40%42% (37% after giving effect to this Offering)
of the Company's outstanding Common Stock. As a result, Messrs. McClendon and
Ward, together with other membersofficers and directors of the Company's Board of Directors and senior
management,Company, are in a
position to effectively control the Company through their ability to
significantly influence matters requiring the vote or consent of the Company's
stockholders.
Governmental Regulation
Oil and gas operations are subject to various federal, state
and local governmental regulations which may be changed from time
to time in response to economic or political conditions. From time
to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and
limitations on production in order to conserve supplies of oil and
gas. In addition, the production, handling, storage, transporta-
tion and disposal of oil and gas, by-products thereof and other
substances and materials produced or used in connection with oil
and gas operations are subject to regulation under federal, state
and local laws and regulations primarily relating to protection of
human health and the environment. To date, expenditures related to
complying with these laws and for remediation of existing environ-
mental contamination have not been significant in relation to the
results of operations of the Company. There can be no assurance
that the trend of more expansive and stricter environmental
legislation and regulations will not continue.
Dividend Rights and Restrictions on Payment of DividendsDIVIDEND RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS ON PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS
Holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive dividends when, as and
if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company out of funds legally
available therefor. The Senior Notes Indentures and certain of the Company's
other credit agreements restrict the payment of dividends to the holders of the
Company's capital stock, including the Common Stock. As described under "Price
Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy," the Company's current policy is to
retain its earnings to support its business. The determination of the amount of
future cash dividends, if any, to be declared and paid is in the sole discretion
of the Company's Board of Directors and will depend on the Company's financial
condition, earnings and funds from operations, the level of its capital and
exploration expenditures, dividend restrictions in its financing agreements, its
future business prospects and other matters as the Company's Board of Directors
deems relevant. The amount permitted under the Company's credit agreements and
the Senior Notes Indentures to
15
17
be used to pay dividends will vary over time depending on, among other things,
the Company's earnings and any future issuances of capital stock.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this
Prospectus, including statements in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations" are forward-looking statements.
When used herein, the words "budget," "budgeted," "anticipate," "expects,"
"believes," "seeks," "goals," "intends" or "projects" and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements. It is important to note
that Chesapeake's actual results could differ materially from those projected by
such forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the
expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no
assurance can be given that such expectations will prove correct. Factors that
could cause the Company's results to differ materially from the results
discussed in such forward-looking statements include the aforementioned risks
described under "Risk Factors," including, but not limited to, the following:
production variances from expectations, volatility of oil and gas prices, the
need to develop and replace its reserves, the substantial capital expenditures
required to fund its operations, environmental risks, drilling and operating
risks, risks related to exploration and development drilling, uncertainties
about estimates of reserves, competition, government regulation, and the ability
of the Company to implement its business strategy. All forward-looking
statements in this Prospectus are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements in this paragraph.
16
18
THE COMPANY
Chesapeake Energy Corporation is an independent energy company which
utilizes advanced drilling and completion technologies to explore for and
produce oil and natural gas. The Company's executive offices are located at 6100
North Western Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 and its telephone number is
(405) 848-8000.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Common Stock offered
hereby are estimated to be $168.2 million ($193.5 million if the over-allotment
option is exercised). The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the
Offering to reduce debt, to fund increased exploratory and development capital
expenditures and for general corporate purposes. The Company intends to use
approximately $53 million of the net proceeds to offer to purchase or otherwise
satisfy the Company's obligations in respect of $47.5 million principal amount
of the Company's outstanding 12% Senior Notes, and such additional amounts as
may be required to fully repay the outstanding balance of its Revolving Credit
Facility ($10 million principal amount at September 30, 1996). This Offering is
not contingent upon the Company's purchase of any amount of 12% Senior Notes.
The balance of the net proceeds will be used to fund an increase in the
Company's exploration and development capital expenditures and for general
corporate purposes. Pending such application of the net proceeds of the
Offering, such net proceeds will be invested in short-term, interest-bearing
instruments.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Since April 28, 1995 the Company's Common Stock has traded on the NYSE
under the symbol "CHK." The table below sets forth the high and low sales prices
for the Company's Common Stock on the NYSE (as reported on the composite tape)
since April 28, 1995 and, during the prior periods indicated, on the Nasdaq
National Market.Market (as reported by Nasdaq). The prices reflected below have been
adjusted to reflect the stock splits effected in December 1994, December 1995
and June 1996. The last reported last sale price of the Common Stock on the NYSE on
September 19,October 25, 1996 was $ 58 5/8.$54.375 per share.
Price Range
of Common Stock
------------------
High Low
------- -------PRICE RANGE
OF COMMON STOCK
-----------------
HIGH LOW
------ ------
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1995:
1st QuarterQuarter.............................................................. $ 4.89 $ 1.781.72
2nd QuarterQuarter.............................................................. 7.67 4.28
3rd QuarterQuarter.............................................................. 9.67 4.44
4th QuarterQuarter.............................................................. 13.39 9.33
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1996:
1st Quarter $14.55Quarter.............................................................. $14.56 $ 9.06
2nd QuarterQuarter.............................................................. 22.17 12.4012.39
3rd Quarter 32.00Quarter.............................................................. 33.00 21.33
4th QuarterQuarter.............................................................. 60.75 31.00
Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1997:
1st Quarter.............................................................. $70.25 $41.50
2nd Quarter (through September 19,October 25, 1996) $70.25 $41.50................................... 65.50 53.25
The Company has nevernot paid cash dividends on its Common Stock. The Company's
policy is to retain its earnings to support the growth of the Company's
business. The Board of Directors of the
Company does not intend to pay cash dividends on the Company's
Common Stock for the foreseeable future. In addition, the Senior Notes Indentures and other agreements with the
Company's lenders contain certain restrictions on the Company's ability to
declare and pay dividends. The payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be
reviewed periodically by the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among
other things, the Company's financial condition, funds from operations, the
level of its capital and development expenditures, its future business prospects
and any restrictions imposed by the Company's present or future credit
facilities.
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
Each17
19
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the total consolidated capitalization of the
Selling Shareholders named belowCompany and its subsidiaries at June 30, 1996 and as adjusted to give effect to
the Offering and the application of net proceeds therefrom, assuming the
purchase of all outstanding 12% Senior Notes. This table should be read in
conjunction with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, the related
notes thereto and the other financial information included elsewhere in this
Prospectus.
JUNE 30, 1996
---------------------------
ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED(A)
-------- --------------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Cash and cash equivalents.......................................... $ 51,638 $166,129
======== ========
Current maturities of long-term debt(b)............................ $ 6,755 $ 6,755
======== ========
Long-term debt, less current maturities:
9.125% Senior Notes.............................................. $120,000 $120,000
Discount on 9.125% Senior Notes(c)............................... (81) (81)
10.5% Senior Notes............................................... 90,000 90,000
12% Senior Notes................................................. 47,500 --
Discount on 12% Senior Notes(c).................................. (1,772) --
Revolving Credit Facility(d)..................................... -- --
Term Credit Facility(e).......................................... 10,020 10,020
Other............................................................ 2,764 2,764
-------- --------
Total long-term debt..................................... 268,431 222,703
-------- --------
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock..................................................... 3,008 3,333
Paid-in capital.................................................. 136,782 304,623
Accumulated earnings............................................. 37,977 30,977
-------- --------
Total stockholders' equity............................... 177,767 338,933
-------- --------
Total capitalization............................................... $452,953 $568,391
======== ========
- ---------------
(a) Gives effect to (i) the Offering and the application of the estimated net
proceeds of $168.2 million therefrom, assuming the Underwriters'
over-allotment option is not exercised, and (ii) the extraordinary charge
to the Company of approximately $7 million, net of tax, upon retirement of
the 12% Senior Notes and payment of the outstanding balance of the
Revolving Credit Facility. See "Use of Proceeds."
(b) Includes $2.9 million in current maturities under the Term Credit Facility.
(c) Represents the unamortized portion of original issue discount related to
the issuance of the related Senior Notes.
(d) The Revolving Credit Facility provides for total borrowings of up to $125
million, subject to borrowing base limitations and Senior Notes Indentures
limitations. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources."
(e) The Term Credit Facility is the beneficial
ownerobligation of a subsidiary of the Company
and is non-recourse to the Company and its other subsidiaries. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources."
18
20
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data of the
Company for each of the five fiscal years ended June 30, 1996. The selected
consolidated financial data for the five fiscal years in the period ended June
30, 1996 are derived from the Company's audited consolidated financial
statements. The data set forth in this table should be read in conjunction with
the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included
elsewhere in this Prospectus. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
--------------------------------------------------------
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenues:
Oil and gas sales.................. $10,520 $11,602 $ 22,404 $ 56,983 $110,849
Gas marketing sales................ -- -- -- -- 28,428
Oil and gas service operations..... 7,656 5,526 6,439 8,836 6,314
Interest and other................. 542 880 981 1,524 3,831
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total revenues................ 18,718 18,008 29,824 67,343 149,422
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Costs and expenses:
Production expenses and taxes...... 2,103 2,890 3,647 4,256 8,303
Gas marketing expenses............. -- -- -- -- 27,452
Oil and gas service operations..... 4,113 3,653 5,199 7,747 4,895
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization of oil and gas
properties....................... 2,910 4,184 8,141 25,410 50,899
Depreciation and amortization of
other assets..................... 974 557 1,871 1,765 3,157
General and administrative......... 3,314 4,906 3,135 3,578 4,828
Interest expense................... 2,577 2,282 2,676 6,627 13,679
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total costs and expenses...... 15,991 18,472 24,669 49,383 113,213
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Income (loss) before income taxes..... 2,727 (464) 5,155 17,960 36,209
Income tax expense (benefit).......... 1,337 (99) 1,250 6,299 12,854
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net income (loss)..................... $ 1,390 $ (365) $ 3,905 $ 11,661 $ 23,355
======= ======= ======= ======= ========
Dividends on preferred stock.......... $ -- $ 385 $ -- $ -- $ --
Net income (loss) per common share.... .10 (.04) .16 .41 .79
Weighted average common and common
equivalent shares outstanding...... 13,955 16,776 24,183 28,303 29,461
OTHER DATA:
Operating cash flow(a)................ $ 6,611 $ 4,277 $ 15,167 $ 45,135 $ 90,265
Capital expenditures.................. 32,487 19,085 37,574 128,914 356,503
EBITDA(b)............................. 9,188 7,845 17,843 51,762 103,944
JUNE 30,
-------------------------------------------------- JUNE 30, 1996
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 AS ADJUSTED(C)
------- ------- -------- -------- -------- --------------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash and cash equivalents........ $ 690 $ 4,851 $ 16,225 $ 55,535 $ 51,638 $166,129
Oil and gas assets, net.......... 41,638 50,316 70,482 150,955 435,934 435,934
Total assets..................... 61,095 78,707 125,690 276,693 572,335 683,885
Long-term debt, including current
maturities.................... 30,141 21,863 55,454 155,747 275,186 229,458
Stockholders' equity............. 132 31,432 31,260 44,975 177,767 338,933
- ---------------
(a) Represents net income plus income tax expense and depreciation, depletion
and amortization.
(b) EBITDA represents net income of the Company and its subsidiaries from
continuing operations before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion,
amortization, certain other non-cash charges and, with respect to fiscal
1993, the provision for legal and other settlements. EBITDA should not be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flows from
continuing operations or other consolidated income or cash flow data
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a
measure of the Company's profitability or liquidity.
(c) Gives effect to the Offering and the application of the estimated net
proceeds of $168.2 million therefrom, assuming the Underwriters'
over-allotment option is not exercised, and the extraordinary charge to the
Company of approximately $7 million, net of tax, upon retirement of the 12%
Senior Notes and payment of the outstanding balance of the Revolving Credit
Facility. See "Use of Proceeds."
19
21
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Chesapeake's revenue, net income, operating cash flow, and production
reached record levels in 1996. Increased cash flow from operations, in
combination with the issuance of $120 million of 9.125% Senior Notes and the
sale of approximately three million shares of Common Stock set opposite its/his name.in April 1996,
allowed the Company to fund its net capital expenditures of $344 million.
During fiscal 1996, the Company participated in 148 gross wells (69.0 net),
of which 111 were operated by the Company. The Company's proved reserves
increased by 183 Bcfe to 425 Bcfe as a result of this drilling and the purchase
of proved reserves from Amerada Hess Corporation compared to 60.2 Bcfe of
production, resulting in reserve replacement in excess of 300% compared to
production.
The Company's business strategy has continued to emphasize the acquisition
of large prospective leasehold positions to provide a multi-year inventory of
drilling locations. By June 1996, the Company had increased its acreage position
to approximately 200,000 gross acres of developed leasehold and approximately
two million gross acres of undeveloped leasehold. During 1996, the Company
continued the expansion of its exploration focus in the Louisiana Trend and
began a significant acreage acquisition program in the Williston Basin. The
Company also conducted or participated in 3-D seismic programs in the Lovington
area, the Giddings Field, the Knox Field and in the Williston and Arkoma Basin
areas to evaluate the Company's acreage inventory.
The following table sets forth certain operating data of the Company for
the periods presented:
Shares
Beneficially
Owned as of Number of Shares
Selling August 31, to be Offered for
Shareholder AddressYEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
------------------------------
1994 1995 1996
Owner's Account
- ------------- -------------- ------------ ------------------------ ------- --------
John J. Mack c/o Morgan 172,250(1) 172,250(1)
Stanley Group,
Inc.
1585 Broadway
New York, NY
10036
Edgar F. Heizer, 261 Bluff's Edge 513,450(3) 340,200
Jr.(2) Drive
Lake Forest, IL
60045
L. C. Lookabaugh 2204 Alderham 30,000 30,000Net production data:
Oil (MBbl)................................................... 537 1,139 1,413
Gas (MMcf)................................................... 6,927 25,114 51,710
Gas equivalent (MMcfe)....................................... 10,152 31,947 60,190
Oil and gas sales ($ in 000's):
Oil.......................................................... $ 8,111 $19,784 $ 25,224
Gas.......................................................... 14,293 37,199 85,625
-------- ------- -------
Total oil and gas sales................................... $22,404 $56,983 $110,849
======== ======= =======
Average sales price:
Oil ($ per Bbl).............................................. $ 15.09 $ 17.36 $ 17.85
Gas ($ per Mcf).............................................. $ 2.06 $ 1.48 $ 1.66
Gas equivalent ($ per Mcfe).................................. $ 2.21 $ 1.78 $ 1.84
Oil and gas costs ($ per Mcfe):
Production expenses and taxes................................ $ .36 $ .13 $ .14
General and administrative................................... $ .31 $ .11 $ .08
Depreciation, depletion and amortization..................... $ .80 $ .80 $ .85
Net wells drilled:
Horizontal wells............................................. 11.1 28.5 42.0
Vertical wells............................................... 7.9 23.0 27.0
Net wells at end of period..................................... 57.9 91.2 186.2
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 VS. JUNE 30, 1995 AND JUNE 30, 1994
General. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, the Company realized net
income of $23.4 million, or $0.80 per common share, on total revenues of $149.4
million. This compares to net income of $11.7 million, or
20
22
$0.42 per common share, on total revenues of $67.3 million in fiscal 1995, and
net income of $3.9 million, or $0.16 per common share, on total revenues of
$29.8 million in fiscal 1994. The significantly higher earnings in 1996 as
compared to 1995 and 1994 were largely the result of higher production and
prices per Mcfe, partially offset by higher oil and gas depreciation, depletion
and amortization and higher interest costs.
Oil and Gas Sales. During fiscal 1996, oil and gas sales increased 94% to
$110.8 million versus $57.0 million for fiscal 1995 and 395% from the fiscal
1994 amount of $22.4 million. The increase in oil and gas sales resulted
primarily from strong growth in production volumes. For fiscal 1996, the Company
produced 60.2 Bcfe at a weighted average price of $1.84 per Mcfe, compared to
31.9 Bcfe produced in fiscal 1995 at a weighted average price of $1.78 per Mcfe,
and 10.2 Bcfe produced in fiscal 1994 at a weighted average price of $2.21 per
Mcfe. This represents production growth of 89% for fiscal 1996 compared to 1995
and 490% compared to 1994.
These increases in production volumes reflect the Company's successful
exploration and development program. The following table shows the Company's
production by major field area for fiscal 1995 and fiscal 1996:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
-------------------------------------------------
1995 1996
---------------------- ----------------------
PRODUCTION PRODUCTION
OPERATING AREA (MMCFE) PERCENT (MMCFE) PERCENT
--------------------------------------------- ---------- ------- ---------- -------
Giddings
Navasota River............................. 16,881 53% 28,360 47%
Independence............................... 3,784 12 11,601 19
Other Giddings............................. 5,976 19 7,205 12
Southern Oklahoma
City, OK
73170
Frank Gerber RouteKnox....................................... 1,255 4 3,901 6
Golden Trend............................... 1,880 6 2,758 5
Sholem Alechem............................. 749 2 12,150 12,150
Merrill Purcell, OK 73080
Robert E. Braver 3512 S.E. 15th 12,150 12,150
Edmond, OK 73013
Belle Isle 2600 N.W. 55th 60,750 60,750
Community Church Place
Oklahoma City, OK
73112
Frederick B. c/o Morgan 420,750(3) 243,000
Whittemore(2) Stanley Group,
Inc.
1251 Avenue of
the Americas
New York, NY
10020
Belco Energy Corp. c/o Alan Berlin 48,600 48,600
Crown Funding
2 Gannett Drive
White Plains, NY
106042,010 3
All other fields............................. 1,422 4 4,355 8
------ --- ------ ---
Total production................... 31,947 100% 60,190 100%
====== === ====== ===
(1) Previously sold 10,000 shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
(2) Messrs. Heizer and Whittemore are directorsThe Company's gas production represented approximately 86% of the Company.
(3) Includes 173,250Company's
total production volume on an equivalent basis in fiscal 1996. This is compared
to 79% in fiscal 1995 and 68% in 1994. This is a result of the Company's
drilling in deeper, more gas-prone areas of the Giddings and Knox Fields.
For fiscal 1996, the Company realized an average price per barrel of oil of
$17.85, compared to $17.36 in fiscal 1995 and $15.09 in fiscal 1994. The Company
markets its oil on monthly average equivalent spot price contracts and typically
receives a premium to the price posted for West Texas intermediate crude oil. In
fiscal 1996, the Company realized $0.9 million less in oil revenues than it
would have received from unhedged market prices.
Gas price realizations increased from fiscal 1995 to 1996 by approximately
12%, despite lower gas revenue realized by the Company during the fourth fiscal
quarter of 1996 as a result of the hedging activity. As a result of hedging, the
Company had gas revenues during that period that were approximately $5.1 million
less than unhedged market prices. Although gas prices generally increased during
1996, the weighted average realization per Mcf in 1996 was still 19% less than
1994. The lower prices realized in 1995 were the result of lower natural gas
prices, and the fact that an increased portion of the Company's gas production
was from areas that contain leaner gas that is either not processed for liquids
or contains less energy value (Btu's) per Mcf. The Company anticipates gas
production in Louisiana will receive premium prices at least equivalent to Henry
Hub indexes due to the high Btu content and favorable market location of the
production.
Gas Marketing Sales. In December 1995, the Company entered into the gas
marketing business by acquiring all of the outstanding stock of an Oklahoma
City-based natural gas marketing company for total consideration of $725,000.
This subsidiary provides natural gas marketing services including commodity
price
21
23
structuring, contract administration and nomination services for the Company,
its partners and other natural gas producers in the geographical areas in which
the Company is active.
As a result of this purchase, the Company realized $28.4 million in gas
marketing sales for third parties in fiscal 1996, with corresponding costs of
gas marketing sales of $27.5 million, resulting in a gross margin of $0.9
million. There were no gas marketing activities in 1995 or 1994.
Oil and Gas Service Operations. Revenues from oil and gas service
operations were $6.3 million in fiscal 1996, down 28% from $8.8 million in
fiscal 1995, and down 2% from $6.4 million in fiscal 1994. The related costs and
expenses of these operations were $4.9 million, $7.7 million and $5.2 million
for the three years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The gross
profit margin of 22% in fiscal 1996 was up from the 12% margin in fiscal 1995,
and up slightly from the 19% gross margin in fiscal 1994. The gross profit
margin derived from these operations is a function of drilling activities in the
period, costs of materials and supplies and the mix of operations between lower
margin trucking operations versus higher margin labor oriented service
operations.
In June 1996, Peak USA Energy Services, Ltd., a limited partnership
("Peak"), was formed by Peak Oilfield Services Company (a joint venture between
Cook Inlet Region, Inc. and Nabors Indus tries, Inc.) and Chesapeake for the
purpose of purchasing the Company's oilfield service assets and providing rig
moving, transportation and related site construction services to the Company and
the industry. The Company sold its service company assets to Peak for $6.4
million, and simultaneously invested $2.5 million in exchange for a 33.3%
partnership interest in Peak. This transaction resulted in recognition of a $1.8
million pre-tax gain during the fourth fiscal quarter of 1996 reported in
Interest and Other Revenues. A deferred gain from the sale of service company
assets of $0.9 million was recorded as a reduction in the Company's investment
in Peak and will be amortized to income over the estimated useful lives of the
Peak assets. The Company's investment in Peak will be accounted for using the
equity method.
Interest and Other. Interest and Other Revenues for fiscal 1996 was $3.8
million which compares to $1.5 million in 1995 and $1 million in 1994. During
fiscal 1996, the Company realized $3.7 million of interest and other income, and
a $1.8 million gain related to the sale of certain service company assets,
offset by a $1.7 million loss due to natural gas basis changes in April 1996 as
a result of the Company's hedging activities. During 1995 and 1994, the Company
did not incur any such gains on sale of assets or basis losses.
Production Expenses and Taxes. Production expenses and taxes, which include
lifting costs and production and excise taxes, increased to $8.3 million in
fiscal 1996, as compared to $4.3 million in fiscal 1995, and $3.6 million in
fiscal 1994. These increases on a year-to-year basis were primarily the result
of increased production. On a Mcfe production unit basis, production expenses
and taxes increased to $0.14 per Mcfe as compared to $0.13 per Mcfe in fiscal
1995 and $0.36 per Mcfe in 1994. Severance tax exemptions for production were
available in fiscal 1996 and 1995, and certain of the exemptions in the Giddings
Field are applicable for production through 2001 for wells spud prior to
September 1, 1996 and, on a more limited basis, for qualifying wells spud
thereafter. The Company expects that operating costs in fiscal 1997 will
increase because of the Company's expansion of drilling efforts into the
Louisiana Trend and the Williston Basin, both of which are oil prone areas with
significant associated water production which results in higher operating costs
than gas prone areas, and because limited severance tax exemptions will be
applicable in these areas as compared to existing exemptions in the Giddings
Field.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. Depreciation, depletion and
amortization ("DD&A") of oil and gas properties for fiscal 1996 was $50.9
million, $25.5 million higher than fiscal 1995's expense of $25.4 million, and
$42.8 million higher than fiscal 1994's expense of $8.1 million. The average
DD&A rate per Mcfe, which is a function of capitalized costs, future development
costs, and the related underlying reserves in the periods presented, increased
to $0.85 in fiscal 1996 compared to $0.80 in fiscal 1995 and 1994. The Company's
DD&A rate in the future will be a function of the results of future acquisition,
exploration, development and production results. The Company's DD&A rate will
increase in 1997 based on projected higher finding costs for the Louisiana
Trend.
Depreciation and Amortization of Other Assets. Depreciation and
amortization ("D&A") of other assets increased to $3.2 million in fiscal 1996,
compared to $1.8 million in fiscal 1995, and $1.9 million in 1994. This
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increase in fiscal 1996 was caused by an increase in D&A as a result of
increased investments in depreciable buildings and equipment, and increased
amortization of debt issuance costs as a result of the issuance of Senior Notes
in May 1995 and in April 1996. The Company anticipates an increase in D&A in
fiscal 1997 as a result of a full year of debt issuance cost amortization on the
9.125% Senior Notes issued in April 1996 and higher building depreciation
expense on the Company's corporate offices, offset by a reduction in
depreciation expense associated with the sale of the service company assets.
General and Administrative. General and administrative ("G&A") expenses,
which are net of capitalized internal payroll and non-payroll expenses (see Note
11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), were $4.8 million in fiscal
1996, up 33% from $3.6 million in fiscal 1995, and up from $3.1 million in
fiscal 1994. The increases in fiscal 1996 compared to 1995 and 1994 result
primarily from increased personnel expenses required by the Company's growth.
The Company capitalized $1.7 million of internal costs in fiscal 1996 directly
related to the Company's oil and gas exploration and development efforts, as
compared to $0.6 million in 1995 and $1.0 million in 1994. The Company
anticipates that G&A costs for fiscal 1997 will increase by approximately 25% as
a result of the Company's continued growth and increased budgets for exploration
and development activities, increasing operations activities, and attendant
personnel and overhead requirements.
Interest and Other. Interest and other expense increased to $13.7 million
in fiscal 1996 as compared to $6.6 million in 1995 and $2.7 million in fiscal
1994. Interest expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996 was approximately $4
million, reflecting the issuance of $120 million of 9.125% Senior Notes in April
1996. In addition to the interest expense reported, the Company capitalized $6.4
million of interest during fiscal 1996, as compared to $1.6 million capitalized
in 1995 and $0.4 million in 1994. Interest expense will increase significantly
in fiscal 1997 as compared to 1996 as a result of the 9.125% Senior Notes issued
in April 1996.
Income Tax Expense. The Company recorded income tax expense of $12.9
million in fiscal 1996, as compared to $6.3 million in fiscal 1995, and $1.3
million in 1994. All of the income tax expense in 1996 was deferred due to a
current year tax net operating loss resulting from the Company's active drilling
program. A substantial portion of the Company's drilling costs are currently
deductible for income tax purposes. The effective tax rate was approximately
35.5% in fiscal 1996 compared to a tax rate of 35% in 1995 and 24% in 1994. The
Company anticipates an effective tax rate of approximately 36.5% for fiscal 1997
as a result of Louisiana state taxes and higher activity levels in Louisiana.
Based upon the anticipated level of drilling activities in fiscal 1997, the
Company anticipates that substantially all of its fiscal 1997 income tax expense
will be deferred.
Hedging. Periodically the Company utilizes hedging strategies to hedge the
price of a portion of its future oil and gas production. These strategies
include swap arrangements that establish an index-related price above which the
Company pays the hedging partner and below which the Company is paid by the
hedging partner, the purchase of index-related puts that provide for a "floor"
price to the Company to be paid by the counter-party to the extent the price of
the commodity is below the contracted floor, and basis protection swaps. Results
from hedging transactions are reflected in oil and gas sales to the extent
related to the Company's oil and gas production.
As of June 30, 1996, the Company had NYMEX-based crude oil swap agreements
for 1,000 Bbl per day for July 1, 1996 through August 31, 1996 at an average
price of $17.85 per Bbl. The counter-party has the option exercisable monthly
for an additional 1,000 Bbl per day for the period July 1, 1996 through December
31, 1996 to cause a swap if the price exceeds an average $17.74 per Bbl. The
actual settlements for July, August and September resulted in a net $0.7 million
payment to the counter-parties. The Company estimates, based on NYMEX prices as
of October 24, 1996, that the effect of the October through December hedges
would be a net $0.7 million payment to the counter-parties.
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The Company has purchased Houston Ship Channel put options which guarantee
the Company an average floor price of $2.21/MMBtu for 20,000 MMBtu per day for
the period of November 1, 1996 through February 28, 1997. The average cost of
these puts was $0.14 per MMBtu.
As of June 30, 1996, the Company had NYMEX-based natural gas swaps and
NYMEX/Houston Ship Channel basis swaps for the months of July through October
1996. These transactions resulted in payments to the Company's counter-parties
of approximately $3.7 million for the months of July, August and September, 1996
and $0.2 million for the month of October 1996.
The Company has only limited involvement with derivative financial
instruments, as defined in SFAS No. 119 "Disclosure About Derivative Financial
Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments" and does not use them for
trading purposes. The Company's objective is to hedge a portion of its exposure
to price volatility from producing crude oil and natural gas. These arrangements
may expose the Company to credit risk to its counter-parties and to basis risk.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
In April 1996 the Company completed a public offering of 2,994,750 shares
of Common Stock subjectat a price of $35.33 per share resulting in net proceeds to currently
exercisable stock options granted by the
Company.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
A Selling ShareholderCompany of approximately $99.4 million. In April 1996 the Company also concluded
the sale of $120 million of 9.125% Senior Notes at 99.931% of par, which
offering resulted in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $116 million,
and applied approximately $44 million of the proceeds to pay the balance
outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. Prior to April 15, 1999 the
Company may sellretire up to $42 million of the Shares through under-
writers, dealers9.125% Senior Notes at 109.125% of
par from the proceeds of an equity offering. The 9.125% Senior Notes are
redeemable at the option of the Company at any time at the redemption or
agents,make-whole prices set forth in the Indenture.
In fiscal 1995, cash flows from financing activities were $97.3 million,
including $90 million from the sale of 10.5% Senior Notes. The 10.5% Senior
Notes are redeemable after June 1, 1999 and prior to June 1, 1998, the Company
may retire up to $30 million of the 10.5% Senior Notes with the proceeds of an
equity offering at 110% of par.
In fiscal 1994, the Company received $48.8 million from the issuance of
$47.5 million of 12% Senior Notes and warrants to purchase an aggregate of
2,190,937 shares of Common Stock. The Company must redeem $11.9 million of 12%
Senior Notes on each March 1, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and may redeem all 12% Senior
Notes after March 1, 1998. Immediately following this Offering, the Company
intends to purchase or directlyotherwise satisfy its obligations in respect of all
outstanding 12% Senior Notes. See "Use of Proceeds."
All of the Company's subsidiaries except Chesapeake Gas Development
Corporation ("GCDC") and Chesapeake Energy Marketing Inc. ("CEMI") have fully
and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis all Senior Notes,
and the securities of the guaranteeing subsidiaries have been pledged to a limited numbersecure
the 12% Senior Notes. See Note 2 of purchasers orNotes to a single purchaser. A Prospectus Supplementthe Company's Consolidated
Financial Statements. The Senior Notes Indentures limit the Company and the
guaranteeing subsidiaries with respect to asset sales, restricted payments, the
Shares offered thereby willincurrence of additional debt, the issuance of preferred stock, liens, sale and
leaseback transactions, lines of business, dividend and certain other payments,
mergers or consolidations, and transactions with affiliates. The Company must
repurchase the Senior Notes upon a change of control, the sale of certain assets
or failure to maintain a specified ratio of assets to debt.
FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY AND LIQUIDITY
The Company had working capital of $0.3 million at June 30, 1996. The
Company had unused Revolving Credit Facility commitments of $75 million, of
which $10 million was outstanding as of September 30, 1996. The total facility
size has been set forthat $125 million subject to certain borrowing base and Senior
Notes Indentures limitations. This facility provides for interest at the Union
Bank reference rate (8.25% at
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September 30, 1996), or at the option of the Company the Eurodollar rate plus
1.375% to 1.875%, depending on the ratio of the amount outstanding to the
borrowing base. Although the Senior Notes Indentures contain various
restrictions on additional indebtedness, based on asset values as of June 30,
1996 the Company estimates it could borrow up to $106 million within these
restrictions.
The Company also maintains a limited resource bank facility with an amount
outstanding of $12.9 million as of June 30, 1996 secured by producing oil and
gas properties owned by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary CGDC. This
facility provides for interest at the Union Bank reference rate (8.25% at
September 30, 1996) or, at the option of the Company, the Eurodollar rate plus
1.875%. The facility has not been guaranteed by the Company or any of its other
subsidiaries and is recourse only to the assets of CGDC. CGDC used proceeds
borrowed under this facility to acquire producing oil and gas properties from
Chesapeake Exploration Limited Partnership ("CEX"), another subsidiary of the
Company. The terms of the offeringfacility prohibit the payment of dividends by CGDC.
Debt ratings for the Senior Notes are Ba3 by Moody's Investors Service and
B+ by Standard & Poors Corporation. Both Moody's and S&P upgraded their ratings
during the year. The Company's long-term debt represented 60% of total capital
at June 30, 1996. At June 30, 1996, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to
the completion of this Offering and the application of the net proceeds
therefrom, the Company's debt to total capital ratio would have been
approximately 40%. Over time, the Company seeks to achieve an investment grade
senior debt rating.
OPERATING CASH FLOWS
Cash provided by operating activities was $121 million in fiscal 1996, as
compared to $54.7 million in 1995, and $19.4 million in 1994. Operating cash
flows for 1996 included enhanced earnings primarily as a result of increased oil
and gas production. Other major factors affecting cash flows for 1996, 1995 and
1994 were increases in non-cash charges and cash flows provided by changes in
the components of assets and liabilities. A portion of the proceeds of the
Offering and cash provided by operating activities are expected to be the
primary sources for meeting forecasted cash requirements in 1997.
INVESTING CASH FLOWS
Significantly higher cash was used in fiscal 1996 for development,
exploration and acquisition of oil and gas properties as compared to fiscal 1995
and 1994. Approximately $336 million was expended by the Company in 1996 (net of
proceeds from sale of leasehold and equipment, and from providing certain
oilfield services), as compared to $106 million in 1995, an increase of $230
million, or approximately 216%. In fiscal 1994 the Company expended $27 million
(net of proceeds from sales of leasehold, equipment and other) for development
and exploration activities. Net cash proceeds received by the Company for sales
of oil and gas equipment, leasehold and other services decreased to
approximately $11 million in fiscal 1996 as compared to $15 million in 1995. In
fiscal 1996, other property and equipment additions were $8.8 million, primarily
as a result of the purchase of additional office buildings in its headquarters
complex in Oklahoma City.
The Company's capital spending is largely discretionary. The Company has
established a fiscal 1997 capital expenditure budget of approximately $300
million, of which $80 million is budgeted to fund drilling and completion
requirements for the development of a portion of its proved undeveloped reserves
during fiscal 1997. The Company expects to spend approximately $155 million for
the development of its unproved reserves, $10 million for seismic programs and
$55 million for acreage acquisition and other corporate purposes. Based on
recent drilling results, the Company is evaluating an expansion of its capital
budget for fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1998. Management believes that the Company's
internally generated cash flow, the proceeds from the Offering and its Revolving
Credit Facility should be sufficient to fund its operating activities, budgeted
capital expenditures and its debt service obligations in fiscal 1997 and 1998.
The discretionary nature of nearly all of the Company's capital spending permits
the Company to make adjustments to its budget based upon factors such as oil and
gas pricing, exploration and development drilling results, and the continued
availability of internally generated or external capital resources.
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On October 15, 1996, Union Pacific Resources Company ("UPRC") filed suit
against the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Texas alleging (a) infringement of UPRC's claimed patent (the "UPRC
Patent") for an invention involving a method of maintaining a bore hole in a
stratigraphic zone during drilling, and (b) tortious interference with contracts
between UPRC and a third party vendor (the "Vendor") regarding the
confidentiality of proprietary information of UPRC. UPRC is seeking injunctive
relief, damages of an unspecified amount, including actual, enhanced,
consequential and punitive damages, interest, costs and attorney's fees. The
Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to UPRC's allegations,
including, without limitation, the Company's belief that the UPRC Patent is
invalid. The Company will vigorously defend the lawsuit. No assurance can be
given as to the outcome of the matter or the ultimate impact on the Company of
any damages (which could be substantial) that may be awarded to UPRC because
litigation is inherently uncertain.
Since February 1994, the Vendor has assisted the Company in the analysis of
horizontal drilling data. In May 1994, the UPRC Patent was issued to UPRC by the
U.S. Patent Office and, in August 1995, UPRC advised the Company that the
Vendor's services infringed the UPRC Patent. Promptly following receipt of such
Shares,notification, the Company retained patent counsel who, in December 1995,
provided the Company with a legal opinion that the UPRC Patent was invalid.
In September 1995, litigation to which the Company was not a party
commenced between UPRC and the Vendor. On October 11, 1996, the litigation was
settled with an agreed judgment reciting the validity of the UPRC Patent and
finding that the services provided by the Vendor violated the UPRC Patent. The
agreed judgment enjoined the Vendor from further infringement of the UPRC Patent
and use of UPRC's trade secrets.
By letter dated October 16, 1996, the Vendor advised the Company that the
Vendor expected to offer alternative services in the near future which,
according to the Vendor, will not violate the Vendor's settlement agreement with
UPRC and will not infringe the UPRC Patent. The Vendor also advised the Company
that UPRC had agreed to permit the Vendor to complete work in progress which,
under the agreed judgment, had been found to infringe the UPRC Patent. The
Company believes that alternative services offered by the Vendor and other third
party vendors will allow the Company to continue its horizontal drilling program
without material interruption.
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MANAGEMENT
DIRECTORS AND SENIOR OFFICERS
The following table sets forth names, ages and titles of the directors and
senior officers of the Company.
NAME AGE POSITION
Aubrey K. McClendon(a)(b)............. 37 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
Tom L. Ward(a)(b)..................... 37 President, Chief Operating Officer and
Director
Marcus C. Rowland..................... 44 Vice President - Finance and Chief
Financial Officer
Steven C. Dixon....................... 38 Senior Vice President - Operations
J. Mark Lester........................ 43 Senior Vice President - Exploration
Henry J. Hood......................... 36 Vice President - Land and Legal
Ronald A. Lefaive..................... 48 Controller and Chief Accounting
Officer
Martha A. Burger...................... 43 Treasurer and Human Resources Manager
Thomas S. Price, Jr.(d)............... 44 Vice President - Corporate Development
Tony S. Say(d)........................ 40 Vice President - Marketing
E. F. Heizer, Jr.(b).................. 67 Director
Breene M. Kerr(a)(c).................. 67 Director
Shannon T. Self(a)(c)................. 40 Director
Frederick B. Whittemore(b)............ 65 Director
Walter C. Wilson(c)................... 61 Director
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(a) Member of the Executive Committee.
(b) Member of the Compensation Committee.
(c) Member of the Audit Committee.
(d) Not an executive officer.
Aubrey K. McClendon has served as Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and director of the Company since its inception. From 1982 to 1989, Mr.
McClendon was an independent producer of oil and gas in affiliation with Tom L.
Ward, the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. McClendon is a
member of the Board of Visitors of the Fuqua School of Business at Duke
University, an Executive Committee member of the Texas Independent Producers and
Royalty Owners Association, a Director of the Oklahoma Independent Petroleum
Association, and a Director of the Louisiana Independent Oil and Gas
Association. Mr. McClendon graduated from Duke University in 1981.
Tom L. Ward has served as President, Chief Operating Officer, and a
director of the Company since its inception. From 1982 to 1989, Mr. Ward was an
independent producer of oil and gas in affiliation with Mr. McClendon. Mr. Ward
graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1981.
Marcus C. Rowland has served as Vice President - Finance and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company since 1993. From 1990 until his association
with the Company, Mr. Rowland was Chief Operating Officer of Anglo-Suisse, L.P.
assigned to the White Nights Russian Enterprise, a joint venture of
Anglo-Suisse, L.P. and Phibro Energy Corporation, a major foreign operation
which was granted the right to engage in oil and gas operations in Russia. Prior
to his association with White Nights Russian Enterprise, Mr. Rowland owned and
managed his own oil and gas company and prior to that was Chief Financial
Officer of a private exploration company in Oklahoma City from 1981 to 1985. Mr.
Rowland is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Rowland graduated from Wichita
State University in 1975.
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Steven C. Dixon served as Vice President - Exploration from 1991 to 1995
and was appointed Senior Vice President - Operations in 1995. Mr. Dixon was a
self-employed geological consultant in Wichita, Kansas, from 1983 through 1990.
He was employed by Beren Corporation in Wichita, Kansas, from 1980 to 1983 as a
geologist. Mr. Dixon graduated from the University of Kansas in 1980.
J. Mark Lester served as Vice President - Exploration from 1989 to 1995 and
was appointed Senior Vice President - Exploration in 1995. From 1986 to 1989,
Mr. Lester was employed by Messrs. McClendon and Ward. He was employed by
various independent oil companies in Oklahoma City from 1980 to 1986, and was
employed by Union Oil Company of California from 1977 to 1980 as a geophysicist.
Mr. Lester graduated from Purdue University in 1975.
Henry J. Hood has served as Vice President - Land and Legal since 1994. Mr.
Hood was retained as a consultant to the Company during the prior two years. He
was associated with the Oklahoma City law firm of Watson & McKenzie from 1987 to
1992 and, from 1991 to 1992, Mr. Hood was of counsel with the Oklahoma City law
firm of White, Coffey, Galt & Fite. Mr. Hood is a member of the Oklahoma and
Texas Bars. Mr. Hood graduated from Duke University in 1982 and from the
University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1985.
Ronald A. Lefaive has served as Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
since 1993. From 1991 until his association with the Company, Mr. Lefaive was
Controller for Phibro Energy Production, Inc., an international exploration and
production subsidiary of Phibro Energy Corporation, whose principal operations
were located in Russia. From 1982 to 1991, Mr. Lefaive served as Assistant
Controller, General Auditor, and Manager of Management Information Systems at
Conquest Exploration Company in Houston, Texas. Prior to joining Conquest, Mr.
Lefaive held various financial staff and management positions with The Superior
Oil Company from 1980 to 1982 and Shell Oil Company from 1975 to 1982. Mr.
Lefaive is a Certified Public Accountant and graduated from the University of
Houston in 1975.
Martha A. Burger has served as Treasurer since 1995 and as Human Resources
Manager since 1996. From 1994 to 1995, she served in various accounting
positions with the Company including Assistant Controller - Operations. From
1989 to 1993, Ms. Burger was employed by Hadson Corporation as Assistant
Treasurer and from 1994 to 1995, served as Vice President and Controller of
Hadson. Prior to joining Hadson Corporation, Ms. Burger was employed by Phoenix
Resource Companies, Inc. as Assistant Treasurer and by Arthur Andersen & Co. Ms.
Burger is a Certified Public Accountant and graduated from the University of
Central Oklahoma in 1982 and from Oklahoma City University in 1992.
Thomas S. Price, Jr. has served as Vice President - Corporate Development
since 1992 and was a consultant to the Company during the prior two years. He
was employed by Kerr-McGee Corporation, Oklahoma City, from 1988 to 1990 and by
Flag-Redfern Oil Company in Oklahoma City from 1984 to 1988. Mr. Price graduated
from the University of Central Oklahoma in 1983, from the University of Oklahoma
in 1989, and from the American Graduate School of International Management in
1992.
Tony S. Say serves as President of Chesapeake Energy Marketing, Inc. From
1979 to 1986, Mr. Say was employed by Delhi Gas Pipeline Corporation. From 1986
to 1993, Mr. Say was President and Chief Executive Officer of Clinton Gas
Transmission, Inc., a company he co-founded and later sold to a major utility in
1993. In 1993, Mr. Say co-founded Princeton Natural Gas Company which was
purchased by Chesapeake Energy Corporation in 1995. Mr. Say is a member of the
Natural Gas Society of Oklahoma and the Natural Gas Society of North Texas and
graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1979.
E. F. Heizer, Jr. was an advisory director of the Company from June 1992 to
February 1993 when he became a director. From 1985 to the present, Mr. Heizer
has been a private venture capitalist. He founded Heizer Corp., an American
Stock Exchange-listed business development company, in 1969 and served as
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 1969 until 1986, when Heizer
Corporation was reorganized into a number of public and private companies. Mr.
Heizer was assistant treasurer of the Allstate Insurance Company from 1962 to
1969. He was employed by Booz, Allen and Hamilton from 1958 to 1962, Kidder,
Peabody & Co. from 1956 to 1958, and Arthur Andersen & Co. from 1954 to 1956. He
serves on the advisory board of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern
University and the Executive Committee of
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Yale Law School. Mr. Heizer is a director of two other public companies, Amdahl
Corporation, a manufacturer of computers based in Santa Clara, California, and
Material Science Corporation, Elk Grove, Illinois, which is engaged in coating
technology, as well as numerous private companies. Mr. Heizer graduated from
Northwestern University in 1951 and from Yale University Law School in 1954.
Breene M. Kerr was an advisory director of the Company from June 1992 to
February 1993 when he became a director. In 1969, Mr. Kerr founded Kerr
Consolidated, Inc. and remains Chairman and President of this private company
with investments in the oil and gas and trucking industries. Additionally, in
1969, Mr. Kerr co-founded the Resource Analysis and Management Group and
remained its senior partner until 1982. From 1967 to 1969, he was Vice President
of Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation. From 1951 through 1967, Mr. Kerr worked for
Kerr-McGee Corporation as a geologist and land manager. Mr. Kerr has served as
chairman of the Investment Committee for the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology and is a life member of the Corporation (Board of Trustees) of that
university. He served as a director of Kerr-McGee Corporation from 1957 to 1981.
Mr. Kerr currently is a trustee and serves on the Investment Committee of the
Brookings Institute in Washington, D.C., and has been an associate director
since 1987 of Aven Gas & Oil, Inc., an oil and gas property management company
located in Oklahoma City. Mr. Kerr graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology in 1951.
Shannon T. Self was an advisory director of the Company from June 1992 to
February 1993 when he became a director. Mr. Self is a shareholder of Self,
Giddens & Lees, Inc., Attorneys at Law, in Oklahoma City, which he co-founded in
1991. Mr. Self was an associate and shareholder in the law firm of Hastie and
Kirschner, Oklahoma City, from 1984 to 1991 and was employed by Arthur Young &
Co. from 1979 to 1980. Mr. Self is a certified public accountant. He graduated
from the University of Oklahoma in 1979 and from Northwestern University Law
School in 1984.
Frederick B. Whittemore was an advisory director of the Company from June
1992 to February 1993 when he became a director. Mr. Whittemore has been an
advisory director of Morgan Stanley & Co. since 1989 and was a managing director
of Morgan Stanley & Co. from 1970 to 1989. He was Vice-Chairman of the American
Stock Exchange from 1982 to 1984. Mr. Whittemore was a partner with Morgan
Stanley & Co. from 1967 to 1970 and an associate from 1958 to 1967. He is a
director of Integon Corporation, an insurance company listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, and Southern Pacific Petroleum Corporation, an Australian oil
and gas company. Mr. Whittemore graduated from Dartmouth College in 1953 and
from the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration in 1954.
Walter C. Wilson was an advisory director of the Company from June 1992 to
February 1993 when he became a director. From 1963 to 1974 and from 1978 to the
present, Mr. Wilson has been a general agent with Massachusetts Mutual Life
Insurance Company. From 1974 to 1978, he was Senior Vice President of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, and from 1958 to 1963, he was an
agent with that company. Mr. Wilson is a member of the Board of Trustees of
Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts, and is a director of Earth
Satellite Corporation, a satellite remote sensing company in Rockville,
Maryland, and National Compensation Plans, Inc., a company located in Houston,
Texas which designs deferred compensation and retirement plans. Mr. Wilson
graduated from Dartmouth College in 1958.
The directors are divided into three classes, with each class having as
equal a number of directors as practicable. The directors are elected on a
staggered basis for three-year terms. One class stands for re-election at each
annual meeting of stockholders. The Company's executive officers serve at the
discretion of the Board of Directors.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 45,000,000 shares
of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, and 2,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock, par value of $.01 per share ("Preferred Stock"). As of October 25, 1996
the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company consisted of 30,128,321
shares of Common Stock. No shares of Preferred Stock are currently outstanding.
Also, an additional 4,110,834 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance
upon the exercise of options granted and which may be granted under the
Company's stock option plans.
The Company's Board of Directors has approved and, at the Company's 1996
annual meeting, will submit to its shareholders for approval a proposal that the
Company reincorporate in the State of Oklahoma. The primary reason for the
reincorporation is to save approximately $200,000 in annual franchise taxes
while retaining corporate governance laws similar to those of Delaware. The
reincorporation will be accomplished by merging the Company into its
newly-formed Oklahoma subsidiary, Chesapeake Oklahoma Corporation ("Chesapeake
Oklahoma"). Upon consummation of the merger, the name or names of any
underwriters, dealers or agents,Chesapeake Oklahoma
will become Chesapeake Energy Corporation. The authorized capital stock of
Chesapeake Oklahoma is (and the purchase priceauthorized capital stock of such Sharesthe Company upon the
consummation of the merger will be) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01
per share. The issued and outstanding shares and the proceedsshares reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of options which have been and may be granted under
the Company's stock option plans will remain unchanged. If approved by
shareholders, the reincorporation will be effective on December 31, 1996.
Purchasers of Common Stock in the Offering will not be shareholders of record
entitled to vote at the 1996 annual meeting.
The following description of certain matters relating to the Selling Shareholderscapital stock
of the Company is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions
of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, which are incorporated
by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus
is a part. The Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of Chesapeake
Oklahoma are substantially the same as the Certificate of Incorporation
("Certificate") and Bylaws of the Company. Also the Oklahoma General Corporation
Act (the "Oklahoma Act") was adopted from the Delaware General Corporation Law
(the "Delaware Law") and the rights and obligations of stockholders of the
Company will be virtually unchanged. References to the Certificate and Bylaws of
the Company include references to the Certificate and Bylaws of Chesapeake
Oklahoma after the reincorporation.
COMMON STOCK
The holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company. In addition, such
sale,holders are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters'
compensation, the public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. The public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealersas may be
changeddeclared from time to time.
If underwriters are involved in the sale, the Shares will be
acquiredtime by the underwriters for their own account andBoard of Directors out of funds legally
available therefor, subject to the payment of preferential dividends with
respect to any Preferred Stock that from time to time may be resoldoutstanding. In the
event of the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the holders
of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after
payment of all liabilities of the Company and subject to the prior distribution
rights of the holders of any Preferred Stock that may be outstanding at that
time. The holders of Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights or
preemptive or other rights to acquire or subscribe for additional, unissued or
treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid and
nonassessable.
PREFERRED STOCK
The Company has an authorized class of Preferred Stock consisting of
2,000,000 shares, none of which is issued and outstanding. The Board of
Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without
further stockholder approval, to issue shares of Preferred Stock from time to
time in one or more transactions, including
negotiated transactions,new series as from time to time designated. Each such series
of Preferred Stock would have such number of shares, designations, preferences,
voting powers, qualifications and special or relative rights or privileges as
shall be determined by the Board of Directors, which may include, among others,
dividend rights, voting rights, redemption and sinking fund provisions,
liquidation preferences and conversion rights.
30
32
While providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible
acquisitions and other corporate purposes, and eliminating delays associated
with a stockholder vote on specific issuances, the issuance of Preferred Stock
could adversely affect the voting power of holders of Common Stock and decrease
the likelihood that such holders of Common Stock will receive dividend payments
and payments upon liquidation, and could have the effect of delaying, deferring
or preventing a change in control of the Company.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
The Certificate and Bylaws of the Company, and the Delaware Law and
Oklahoma Act include a number of provisions which may have the effect of
encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral
takeover proposals to negotiate with the Board of Directors rather than pursue
non-negotiated takeover attempts. These provisions include a classified board of
directors, authorized blank check preferred stock, restrictions on business
combinations and certain stock repurchases, and the availability of authorized
but unissued Common Stock.
CLASSIFIED BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Company's Certificate and Bylaws contain provisions for a staggered
board of directors with only one-third of the board standing for election each
year. Directors can only be removed for cause. A staggered board makes it more
difficult for stockholders to change the majority of the directors and instead
promotes a continuity of existing management.
BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK
The Certificate authorizes blank check Preferred Stock. See "-- Preferred
Stock." The Board of Directors can set the voting rights, redemption rights,
conversion rights and other rights relating to such Preferred Stock and could
issue such stock in either a private or public transaction. In some
circumstances, the blank check Preferred Stock could be issued and have the
effect of preventing a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt which the
Board of Directors opposes.
TAKEOVER STATUTES
Section 203 of the Delaware Law and Section 1090.3 of the Oklahoma Act
generally prevent an "interested stockholder" from engaging in a "business
combination" with a corporation for three years following the date such person
became an interested stockholder, unless (i) prior to the time such person
became an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation
approved the transaction in which the interested stockholder became an
interested stockholder or approved the business combination; (ii) upon
consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at a fixed public offering price or at
varying prices determinedleast 85%
of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced, excluding stock held by directors who are also officers of sale.the
corporation and stock held by certain employee stock plans; or (iii) on or
subsequent to the time of the transaction in which such person became an
interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of
directors of the corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the
affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of
the corporation not owned by the interested stockholder.
The underwriterstatutes define a "business combination" to include (i) any merger or
underwritersconsolidation involving the corporation and an interested stockholder, (ii) any
sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition involving an interested stockholder
of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation, (iii) subject to certain
exceptions, any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the
corporation of any stock of the corporation to an interested stockholder, (iv)
any transaction involving the corporation which has the effect of increasing the
proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation
beneficially owned by the interested stockholder or (v) the receipt by an
interested stockholder of any loans, guarantees, pledges or other financial
benefits provided by or through the corporation. For purposes of Sections 203 of
the Delaware Law and 1090.3 of the Oklahoma Act, the term "corporation" also
includes the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries. In addition, the statutes
define an "interested stockholder" as any entity or person beneficially owning
15% or
31
33
more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person
affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.
STOCK PURCHASE PROVISIONS
The Certificate includes a provision which requires the affirmative vote of
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors held by persons who are not interested stockholders
(as defined) to approve the repurchase of any equity securities of the Company
from any interested stockholder, unless such repurchase is either (i) made on
the same terms offered to all holders of the same securities or (ii) made on the
open market and not the result of a privately negotiated transaction.
STOCKHOLDER ACTION
With respect to any act or action required of or by the holders of the
Common Stock, the affirmative vote of a particular underwritten offeringmajority of Sharesthe shares of Common Stock
present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting and entitled to vote
thereon is sufficient to authorize, affirm, ratify or consent to such act or
actions, except as otherwise provided by law or in the Charter. Both the
Delaware Law and the Oklahoma Act require the approval of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote for certain extraordinary
corporate transactions, such as a merger, sale of substantially all assets,
dissolution or amendment of the Certificate. The Certificate provides for a vote
of the holders of two-thirds of the issued and outstanding stock having voting
power, voting as a single class, to amend, repeal or adopt any provision
inconsistent with the provisions of the Certificate limiting director liability
and stock repurchases by the Company, and providing for staggered terms of
directors and indemnity for directors. Such vote is also required for
stockholders to amend, repeal or adopt any provision of the Bylaws.
Stockholders may take actions without the holding of a meeting by written
consent or consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to
approve the transaction had all of the outstanding shares of the capital stock
of the Company entitled to vote thereon been present at a meeting. Messrs.
McClendon and Ward and the other directors and executive officers as a group
beneficially own approximately % of the outstanding Common Stock prior to
the Offering and % after the Offering. Pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Commission, if stockholder action is taken by written
consent, the Company will be namedrequired to send each stockholder entitled to vote
on the matter acted on, but whose consent was not solicited, an information
statement containing information substantially similar to that which would have
been contained in a proxy statement.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is Liberty Bank and
Trust Company of Oklahoma City, N.A.
32
34
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Prospectus Supplement relatingUnderwriting
Agreement, each of underwriters named below (the "Underwriters"), for whom
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.,
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Prudential Securities Incorporated are acting as
representatives (the "Representatives"), has severally agreed to purchase
3,250,000 shares of Common Stock from the Company. The number of shares of
Common Stock that each Underwriter has agreed to purchase is set forth opposite
its name below:
NUMBER
UNDERWRITERS OF SHARES
------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
Securities Corporation.................................................
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc..................................................
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc...............................................
Prudential Securities Incorporated.......................................
---------
Total.......................................................... 3,250,000
=========
The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligation of the several
Underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of Common Stock are
subject to the approval of certain legal matters by counsel and to certain other
conditions. If any of the shares of Common Stock are purchased by the
Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, all such offering and, if an underwriting syndicate is used,shares of Common
Stock (other than the managing
underwriter or underwriters willshares of Common Stock covered by the over-allotment
option described below) must be so purchased.
The Company has been advised by the Representatives that the Underwriters
propose to offer the Common Stock to the public initially at the price to the
public set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus and to certain dealers
(who may include the Underwriters) at such Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwiseprice less a concession not to exceed
$ per share. The Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow,
a discount not in excess of $ per share to any other Underwriter and
certain other dealers.
The Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to
487,500 additional shares of Common Stock at the public offering price set forth
inon the cover page hereof less underwriting discounts and commissions, solely to
cover over-allotments. Such option may be exercised at any time until 30 days
after the date of this Prospectus. To the extent that the Underwriters exercise
such Prospectus Supplement, the obligationsoption, each of the underwriters to
purchase the SharesUnderwriters will be committed, subject to certain
conditions, precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase alla number of option shares proportionate to such
Shares if any are purchased.
Shares may be sold directly by a Selling Shareholder or
through agents designated by the Selling Shareholder from time to
time. Any such agent, who may be deemed to be an underwriterUnderwriter's initial commitment as the term is definedindicated in the Securities Act, involved in thepreceding table.
The Company, subject to certain exceptions, has agreed not to offer, sell
or saleotherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock, or any shares exercisable
for or convertible into shares of Common Stock, prior to the expiration of 90
days from the date of this Prospectus, without the prior written consent of
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation on behalf of the
Shares will be named, and any commissions
payable by the Selling Shareholder to such agent will be set forth,
in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such offer or sale.
Unless otherwise indicated in such Prospectus Supplement, any such
agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its
appointment.
If sold through agents, the Shares offered hereby may be sold
from time to time through such agents, by means of (i) ordinary
brokers' transactions, (ii) block transactions (which may involve
crosses) in accordance with the rules of the NYSE, in which such
agent may attempt to sell the Shares as agent but may position and
resell all or a portion of the blocks as principal, (iii) "fixed
price offerings" off the floor of the NYSE or "exchange
distributions" and "special offerings" in accordance with the rules
of the NYSE or (iv) a combination of any such methods of sale, in
each case at market prices prevailing at the time of sale in the
case of transactions on the NYSE and at negotiated prices related
to prevailing market prices in the case of transactions off the
floor of the NYSE. In connection therewith, distributors' and
sellers' commissions may be paid or allowed that will not exceed
those customary in the types of transactions involved. If an agent
purchases Shares as principal, such stock may be resold by any of
the methods of sale described above.
From time to time an agent may conduct a "fixed price
offering" of Shares covered by this Prospectus off the floor of the
NYSE. In such case, such agent would purchase a block of the
Shares from a Selling Shareholder and would form a group of
selected dealers to participate in the resale of such Shares. Any
such offering would be described in a Prospectus Supplement setting
forth the terms of the offering and the number of the Shares being
offered. It is also possible that an agent may conduct from time
to time "special offerings" or "exchange distributions" in
accordance with the rules of the NYSE. Any such offering or
distribution would be described in a Prospectus Supplement at the
time thereof.
If a dealer is used in the sale of the Shares, a Selling
Shareholder would sell such Shares to the dealer, as principal.Underwriters.
The dealer may then resell such Shares to the public at varying
prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. The
name of any dealer involved in a particular offering of Shares and
any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to the
dealer will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to
such offering.
Subject to certain conditions, the Company and each Selling
Shareholder may agreehas agreed to indemnify the several underwriters, agents
or dealers and their controlling personsUnderwriters against certain
civil
liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act") or to have the Company and each Selling Shareholder contribute to payments any such personthat the Underwriters may be
required to make in respect hereof. Agents, underwriters and dealers may engage in
transactions with or perform services for the Company and any
Selling Shareholder in the ordinary course of business.thereof.
33
35
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of Common Stock offered by the
Selling Shareholdershereby has been passed
upon for the Company by McAfee & Taft A Professional Corporation, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the Underwriters by
Andrews & Kurth L.L.P., Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements of the Company as of June 30, 1994 and 1995
and for each of the threetwo years in the period ended June 30, 1995 and the
financial statements of Chesapeake Exploration Limited Partnership as of and for
the same datesdate and periods, included and incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus, by reference to
the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1995,
have been so included and incorporated by reference in reliance on
the reports of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The statement of revenues and direct operating expensesConsolidated Financial Statements of the Amerada Hess Properties,Company as defined in note 1 thereto,of June 30, 1996,
and for the year then ended June 30, 1995,and the financial statements of Chesapeake
Exploration Limited Partnership as of and for the same date and period, included
and incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, hashave been so included and
incorporated by reference in reliance on the reportreports of Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P., independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
Effective July 1, 1996, Price Waterhouse LLP sold its Oklahoma City
practice to Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. and resigned as the Company's independent
accountants.
Certain estimates of oil and gas reserves appearing herein and incorporated herein
by reference were based upon engineering studies prepared by Williamson
Petroleum Consultants, Inc., independent petroleum engineers. Such estimates are
incorporated by referenceincluded herein in reliance on the authority of such firm as experts in such
matters.
34
BACK COVER - LEFT SIDE
No dealer, salesperson36
GLOSSARY
The terms defined below are used throughout this Prospectus.
Bcf. Billion cubic feet of gas.
Bcfe. Billion cubic feet of gas equivalent.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein
in reference to crude oil or other person
has been authorizedliquid hydrocarbons.
Btu. British thermal unit, which is the heat required to give any infor-
mationraise the
temperature of a one-pound mass of water from 58.5 to 59.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
Commercial Well; Commercially Productive Well. An oil and gas well which
produces oil and gas in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale
of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Developed Acreage. The number of acres which are allocated or assignable to
producing wells or wells capable of production.
Development Well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas
reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry Hole; Dry Well. A well found to be incapable of producing either oil or
gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an oil or gas well.
Exploratory Well. A well drilled to find and produce oil or gas in an
unproved area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be
productive of oil or gas in another reservoir or to make any representationsextend a known reservoir.
Farmout. An assignment of an interest in a drilling location and related
acreage conditional upon the drilling of a well on that location.
Formation. A succession of sedimentary beds that were deposited under the
same general geologic conditions.
Gross Acres or Gross Wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be,
in which a working interest is owned.
Horizontal Wells. Wells which are drilled at angles greater than 70() from
vertical.
MBbl. One thousand barrels of crude oil or other than those containedliquid hydrocarbons.
MBoe. One thousand barrels of oil equivalent.
MBtu. One thousand Btus.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet of gas.
Mcfe. One thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent.
MMBbl. One million barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MMBtu. One million Btus.
MMcf. One million cubic feet of gas.
MMcfe. One million cubic feet of gas equivalent.
Net Acres or Net Wells. The sum of the fractional working interest owned in
gross acres or incorporated by referencegross wells.
Present Value. When used with respect to oil and gas reserves, present
value means the estimated future gross revenue to be generated from the
production of proved reserves, net of estimated production and future
development costs, using prices and costs in this Pro-
spectuseffect at the determination date,
without giving effect to
35
37
nonproperty related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt
service and future income tax expense or to depreciation, depletion and
amortization, discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%.
Productive Well. A well that is producing oil or gas or that is capable of
production.
Proved Developed Reserves. Reserves that can be expected to be recovered
through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved Reserves. The estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and
natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with
reasonable certainty to be recoverable in connectionfuture years from known reservoirs
under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved Undeveloped Location. A site on which a development well can be
drilled consistent with spacing rules for purposes of recovering proved
undeveloped reserves.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves. Reserves that are expected to be recovered
from new wells drilled to a known reservoir on undrilled acreage or from
existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion.
Royalty Interest. An interest in an oil and gas property entitling the
offerowner to a share of oil or gas production free of costs of production.
Undeveloped Acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or
completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities
of oil and gas regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
Working Interest. The operating interest which gives the owner the right to
drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and a share of
production.
36
38
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE
----
Chesapeake Energy Corporation
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Accountants for the year ended June 30, 1996.................. F-2
Report of Independent Accountants for the years ended June 30, 1995 and 1994........ F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 1996 and 1995............................... F-4
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and
1994............................................................................. F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and
1994............................................................................. F-6
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended June 30, 1996,
1995 and 1994.................................................................... F-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.......................................... F-9
Chesapeake Exploration Limited Partnership
Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Accountants for the year ended June 30, 1996.................. F-29
Report of Independent Accountants for the years ended June 30, 1995 and 1994........ F-30
Balance Sheets at June 30, 1996 and 1995............................................ F-31
Statements of Income for the years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994............... F-32
Statements of Partners' Capital for the years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994.... F-33
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994........... F-34
Notes to Financial Statements....................................................... F-35
F-1
39
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Chesapeake Energy Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Chesapeake
Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 1996, and the related
consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the
year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Chesapeake
Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 1996, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then
ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
September 13, 1996
F-2
40
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Chesapeake Energy Corporation
In our opinion, the consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated
statements of income, of cash flows and of stockholders' equity as of and for
each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 1995 present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows
of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries as of and for each of the
two years in the period ended June 30, 1995, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our
audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards which require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. We have not
audited the consolidated financial statements of Chesapeake Energy Corporation
for any period subsequent to June 30, 1995.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Houston, Texas
September 20, 1995, except for Note 9
which is as of September 23, 1996
F-3
41
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
JUNE 30,
---------------------
1996 1995
-------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents............................................ $ 51,638 $ 55,535
Accounts receivable:
Oil and gas sales................................................. 12,687 10,644
Gas marketing sales............................................... 6,982 --
Joint interest and other, net of allowances of $340,000 and
$452,000, respectively........................................... 27,661 26,317
Related parties................................................... 2,884 4,386
Inventory............................................................ 5,163 8,926
Other................................................................ 2,158 633
-------- --------
Total Current Assets......................................... 109,173 106,441
-------- --------
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Oil and gas properties, at cost based on full cost accounting:
Evaluated oil and gas properties.................................. 363,213 165,302
Unevaluated properties............................................ 165,441 27,474
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization........ (92,720) (41,821)
-------- --------
435,934 150,955
Other property and equipment......................................... 18,162 16,966
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization...................... (2,922) (4,120)
-------- --------
Total Property and Equipment................................. 451,174 163,801
-------- --------
OTHER ASSETS........................................................... 11,988 6,451
-------- --------
TOTAL ASSETS........................................................... $572,335 $276,693
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt............... $ 6,755 $ 9,993
Accounts payable..................................................... 54,514 33,438
Accrued liabilities and other........................................ 14,062 7,688
Revenues and royalties due others.................................... 33,503 23,786
-------- --------
Total Current Liabilities.................................... 108,834 74,905
-------- --------
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET.................................................... 268,431 145,754
-------- --------
REVENUES AND ROYALTIES DUE OTHERS...................................... 5,118 3,779
-------- --------
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES.................................................. 12,185 7,280
-------- --------
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS (Note 4)................................. -- --
-------- --------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; 0
shares issued and outstanding..................................... -- --
Common Stock, 45,000,000 shares authorized; $.10 par value at June
30, 1996, $.0022 par value at June 30, 1995; 30,079,913 and
26,311,248 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 1996 and
1995, respectively................................................ 3,008 58
Paid-in capital...................................................... 136,782 30,295
Accumulated earnings................................................. 37,977 14,622
-------- --------
Total Stockholders' Equity................................... 177,767 44,975
-------- --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY............................. $572,335 $276,693
======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-4
42
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
--------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------- ------- -------
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT
PER SHARE DATA)
REVENUES:
Oil and gas sales.......................................... $110,849 $56,983 $22,404
Gas marketing sales........................................ 28,428 -- --
Oil and gas service operations............................. 6,314 8,836 6,439
Interest and other......................................... 3,831 1,524 981
-------- ------- -------
Total Revenues..................................... 149,422 67,343 29,824
-------- ------- -------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Production expenses and taxes.............................. 8,303 4,256 3,647
Gas marketing expenses..................................... 27,452 -- --
Oil and gas service operations............................. 4,895 7,747 5,199
Oil and gas depreciation, depletion and amortization....... 50,899 25,410 8,141
Depreciation and amortization of other assets.............. 3,157 1,765 1,871
General and administrative................................. 4,828 3,578 3,135
Interest and other......................................... 13,679 6,627 2,676
-------- ------- -------
Total Costs and Expenses........................... 113,213 49,383 24,669
-------- ------- -------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES................................... 36,209 17,960 5,155
INCOME TAX EXPENSE........................................... 12,854 6,299 1,250
-------- ------- -------
NET INCOME................................................... $ 23,355 $11,661 $ 3,905
======== ======= =======
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Primary................................................. $ .80 $ .42 $ .16
======== ======= =======
Fully-diluted........................................... $ .79 $ .41 $ .16
======== ======= =======
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES
OUTSTANDING
Primary................................................. 29,171 27,936 24,120
======== ======= =======
Fully-diluted........................................... 29,461 28,303 24,183
======== ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-5
43
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
NET INCOME............................................... $ 23,355 $ 11,661 $ 3,905
ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED
BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization............... 52,768 26,628 9,455
Deferred taxes......................................... 12,854 6,299 1,250
Amortization of loan costs............................. 1,288 548 557
Amortization of bond discount.......................... 563 567 138
Bad debt expense....................................... 114 308 222
Purchases and sales of trading securities, net......... 622 -- --
Gain on sale of fixed assets........................... (2,511) (108) --
CHANGES IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable............. (3,524) (22,510) (7,773)
(Increase) decrease in inventory....................... 78 (1,203) (304)
(Increase) decrease in other current assets............ (1,525) 614 (726)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued
liabilities and other............................... 25,834 19,387 10,077
Increase in current and non-current revenues and
royalties due others................................ 11,056 12,540 2,622
--------- --------- --------
Cash provided by operating activities.......... 120,972 54,731 19,423
--------- --------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas
properties.......................................... (347,294) (120,985) (34,654)
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas equipment, leasehold
and other........................................... 11,416 15,107 7,598
Other proceeds from sales.............................. 698 1,104 765
Investment in gas marketing company, net of cash
acquired............................................ (363) -- --
Other property and equipment additions................. (8,846) (7,929) (2,920)
--------- --------- --------
Cash used in investing activities.............. (344,389) (112,703) (29,211)
--------- --------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock................. 99,498 -- --
Proceeds from long-term borrowings..................... 166,667 128,834 48,800
Payments on long-term borrowings....................... (48,634) (32,370) (25,738)
Placement fee on Senior Notes and Warrants............. -- -- (1,900)
Cash received from exercise of stock options........... 1,989 818 --
--------- --------- --------
Cash provided by financing activities.......... 219,520 97,282 21,162
--------- --------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents..... (3,897) 39,310 11,374
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period........... 55,535 16,225 4,851
--------- --------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period................. $ 51,638 $ 55,535 $ 16,225
========= ========= ========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
CASH PAYMENTS FOR:
Interest............................................... $ 17,179 $ 6,488 $ 1,467
Income taxes........................................... $ -- $ -- $ 109
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-6
44
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(CONTINUED)
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
The Company has a financing arrangement with a vendor to supply certain oil
and gas equipment inventory. The total amounts owed at June 30, 1996, 1995 and
1994 were $3,156,000, $6,513,000 and $5,952,000, respectively. No cash
consideration is exchanged for inventory under this Prospectusfinancing arrangement until
actual draws on the inventory are made.
In fiscal 1996 and if given1995, the Company recognized income tax benefits of
$7,950,000 and $1,229,000, respectively, related to the disposition of stock
options by directors and employees of the Company. The tax benefits were
recorded as an adjustment to deferred income taxes and paid-in capital.
Proceeds from the issuances of $90 million of 10.5% Senior Notes in May
1995 and $120 million of 9.125% Senior Notes in April 1996 are net of $2.7
million and $3.9 million, respectively, in offering fees and expenses which were
deducted from the actual cash received.
On March 31, 1994, the Company issued 8,000 units (see Note 2) to Trust
Company of the West ("TCW") primarily in consideration for the surrender of
576,923 shares of the Company's 9% convertible preferred stock, including its
rights to dividends, warrants to purchase Common Stock and an overriding royalty
interest.
In February 1994, pending litigation was settled pursuant to an agreement
requiring COI to pay $1.25 million, of which $250,000 plus interest was paid in
July 1994, and the balance of which was paid in June 1995.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-7
45
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------- ------- -------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
PREFERRED STOCK:
Balance, beginning of period................................. $ -- $ -- $ 6
Exchange of 576,923 shares of Preferred Stock................ -- -- (6)
-------- ------- -------
Balance, end of period....................................... -- -- --
-------- ------- -------
COMMON STOCK:
Balance, beginning of period................................. 58 51 51
Issuance of 2,994,750 shares of Common Stock................. 299 -- --
Exercise of stock options and warrants....................... 79 7 --
Change in par value from $.0022 to $.10...................... 2,572 -- --
-------- ------- -------
Balance, end of period....................................... 3,008 58 51
-------- ------- -------
COMMON STOCK WARRANTS:
Balance, beginning of period................................. -- 5 --
Issuance of Common Stock Warrants............................ -- -- 5
Exercise of Common Stock Warrants............................ -- (5) --
-------- ------- -------
Balance, end of period....................................... -- -- 5
-------- ------- -------
PAID-IN CAPITAL:
Balance, beginning of period................................. 30,295 28,243 32,704
Exchange of Preferred Stock.................................. -- -- (7,494)
Issuance of Common Stock Warrants............................ -- -- 3,033
Exercise of stock options and warrants....................... 1,910 823 --
Issuance of Common Stock..................................... 105,516 -- --
Offering expenses and other.................................. (6,317) -- --
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options................... 7,950 1,229 --
Change in par value from $.0022 to $.10...................... (2,572) -- --
-------- ------- -------
Balance, end of period....................................... 136,782 30,295 28,243
-------- ------- -------
ACCUMULATED EARNINGS (DEFICIT):
Balance, beginning of period................................. 14,622 2,961 (1,329)
Net income................................................... 23,355 11,661 3,905
Preferred dividends.......................................... -- -- (340)
Cancellation of preferred dividends.......................... -- -- 725
-------- ------- -------
Balance, end of period....................................... 37,977 14,622 2,961
-------- ------- -------
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY..................................... $177,767 $44,975 $31,260
======== ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-8
46
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Chesapeake Energy
Corporation (the "Company" or made,"Parent") include the accounts of Chesapeake
Operating, Inc. ("COI"), Chesapeake Exploration Limited Partnership ("CEX"), a
limited partnership, Chesapeake Gas Development Corporation ("CGDC"), Chesapeake
Energy Marketing, Inc. ("CEMI"), Lindsay Oil Field Supply, Inc. ("LOF"), Sander
Trucking Company, Inc. ("STCO") and subsidiaries of those entities. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
In December 1995, the Company entered into the gas marketing business by
acquiring all of the outstanding stock of an Oklahoma City-based natural gas
marketing company for total consideration of $725,000. This subsidiary was
subsequently named CEMI. CEMI provides natural gas marketing services including
commodity price structuring, contract administration and nomination services for
the Company, its partners and other natural gas producers in the geographical
areas in which the Company is active.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the Company
considers investments in all highly liquid debt instruments with maturities of
three months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of tubular goods and other lease and well
equipment which the Company plans to utilize in its ongoing exploration and
development activities and is carried at the lower of cost or market using the
specific identification method.
Oil and Gas Properties
The Company follows the full cost method of accounting under which all
costs associated with property acquisition, exploration and development
activities are capitalized. The Company capitalizes internal costs that can be
directly identified with its acquisition, exploration and development activities
and does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead
or similar activities (see Note 11). Capitalized costs are amortized on a
composite unit-of-production method based on proved oil and gas reserves. The
Company's oil and gas reserves are estimated annually by independent petroleum
engineers. The average composite rates used for depreciation, depletion and
amortization were $0.85, $0.80 and $0.80 per equivalent Mcf in 1996, 1995, and
1994, respectively. Proceeds from the sale of properties are accounted for as
reductions to capitalized costs unless such informationsales involve a significant change
in the relationship between costs and the value of proved reserves or represen-
tations must not be relied uponthe
underlying value of unproved properties, in which case a gain or loss is
recognized. Unamortized costs as having been authorizedreduced by related deferred taxes are subject
to a ceiling which limits such amounts to the estimated present value of oil and
gas reserves, reduced by operating expenses, future development costs and income
taxes. The costs of unproved properties are excluded from amortization until the
properties are evaluated.
F-9
47
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
On April 30, 1996, the Company purchased interests in certain producing and
non-producing oil and gas properties, including approximately 14,000 net acres
of unevaluated leasehold from Amerada Hess Corporation for $35 million, subject
to adjustment for activity after the effective date of January 1, 1996. The
properties are located in the Knox and Golden Trend fields of southern Oklahoma,
most of which are operated by the Company.
NeitherOther Property and Equipment
Other property and equipment primarily consists of vehicles, office
buildings and equipment, and software. Major renewals and betterments are
capitalized while the deliverycosts of repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as
incurred. The costs of assets retired or otherwise disposed of and the
applicable accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and the
resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. Other property and equipment
costs are depreciated on both straight-line and accelerated methods over the
estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to 30 years.
Leases
Included in other property and equipment in the consolidated balance sheets
is computer equipment and software held under capital leases. Minimum lease
payments under these capital leases and other operating leases are as follows:
CAPITAL OPERATING
LEASES LEASES
------- ---------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
1997...................................................... $ 62 $ 133
1998...................................................... 62 58
1999...................................................... 15 53
2000...................................................... 0 0
2001...................................................... 0 0
----- -----
Total minimum lease payments.............................. 139 $ 244
=====
Less: amount relating to interest......................... (20)
-----
Present value of minimum payments......................... $ 119
=====
Capitalized Interest
During fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994, interest of approximately $6,428,000,
$1,574,000 and $356,000 was capitalized on significant investments in unproved
properties that are not being currently depreciated, depleted, or amortized and
on which exploration or development activities are in progress.
Service Operations
Certain subsidiaries of the Company performed contractual services on wells
the Company operates as well as for third parties until June 30, 1996. Oil and
gas service operations revenues and costs and expenses reflected in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income include amounts derived from
certain of the contractual services provided. The Company's economic interest in
its oil and gas properties is not affected by the performance of these
contractual services and all intercompany profits have been eliminated.
On June 30, 1996, Peak USA Energy Services, Ltd., a limited partnership
("Peak"), was formed by Peak Oilfield Services Company (a joint venture between
Cook Inlet Region, Inc. and Nabors Industries, Inc.) and Chesapeake for the
purpose of purchasing the Company's oilfield service assets and providing rig
moving, transportation and related site construction services to the Company and
the industry. The Company sold its
F-10
48
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
service company assets to Peak for $6.4 million, and simultaneously invested
$2.5 million in exchange for a 33.3% partnership interest in Peak. This
transaction resulted in recognition of a $1.8 million pre-tax gain during the
fourth fiscal quarter of 1996 reported in Interest and other. A deferred gain
from the sale of service company assets of $0.9 million was recorded as a
reduction in the Company's investment in Peak and will be amortized to income
over the estimated useful lives of the Peak assets. The Company's investment in
Peak will be accounted for using the equity method.
Income Taxes
The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"). SFAS 109 requires deferred tax
liabilities or assets to be recognized for the anticipated future tax effects of
temporary differences that arise as a result of the differences in the carrying
amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities.
Net Income Per Share
Primary and fully diluted earnings per share for all periods have been
computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding after giving retroactive effect to all stock splits and the issuance
of common stock equivalents when their effect is dilutive. Dilutive options or
warrants which are issued during a period or which expire or are cancelled
during a period are reflected in both primary and fully diluted earnings per
share computations for the time they were outstanding during the period being
reported upon.
Gas Imbalances
The Company follows the "sales method" of accounting for its oil and gas
revenue whereby the Company recognizes sales revenue on all oil or gas sold to
its purchasers, regardless of whether the sales are proportionate to the
Company's ownership in the property. A liability is recognized only to the
extent that the Company has a net imbalance in excess of the reserves on the
underlying properties. The Company's net imbalance positions at June 30, 1996
and 1995 were not material.
Hedging
The Company periodically uses certain instruments to hedge its exposure to
price fluctuations on oil and natural gas transactions. Recognized gains and
losses on hedge contracts are reported as a component of the related
transaction. Results for hedging transactions are reflected in oil and gas sales
to the extent related to the Company's oil and gas production.
Debt Issue Costs
Other assets relate primarily to debt issue costs associated with the
issuance of the 12% Senior Notes on March 31, 1994, the 10.5% Senior Notes on
May 25, 1995, and the 9.125% Senior Notes on April 9, 1996 (see Note 2). The
remaining unamortized costs on these issuances of Senior Notes at June 30, 1996
totaled $8.7 million and are being amortized over the life of the Senior Notes.
Stock Options
In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation". As permitted by
SFAS 123, the Company plans to continue to retain its current method of
accounting for stock compensation and adopt the disclosure requirements of this
Prospectus
norStatement in fiscal 1997.
F-11
49
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial
statements for the years ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 to conform to the
presentation used for the June 30, 1996 consolidated financial statements.
2. SENIOR NOTES
On April 9, 1996, the Company completed an offering of $120 million
principal amount of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2006 ("9.125% Senior Notes"). The
9.125% Senior Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company at any time at
the redemption or make-whole prices set forth in the indenture. The Company may
also redeem at its option at any time on or prior to April 15, 1999 up to $42
million of the 9.125% Senior Notes at 109.125% of the principal amount thereof
with the proceeds of an equity offering.
On May 25, 1995, the Company completed a private offering of $90 million
principal amount of 10.5% Senior Notes due 2002 ("10.5% Senior Notes"). The
10.5% Senior Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company at any time on or
after June 1, 1999. The Company may also redeem at its option any time prior to
June 1, 1998 up to $30 million of the 10.5% Senior Notes at 110% of the
principal amount thereof with the proceeds of an equity offering. In September
1995, the Company exchanged the 10.5% Senior Notes for substantially identical
notes in a registered exchange offer (also referred to as the "10.5% Senior
Notes").
On March 31, 1994, the Company completed a private offering of 47,500 Units
consisting of an aggregate of $47.5 million principal amount of 12% Senior Notes
due 2001 ("12% Senior Notes") and warrants ("Warrants") to purchase 2,190,937
shares of the Company's Common Stock at an aggregate exercise price of $4,870.
The Warrants were valued at $3 million creating a discount on the 12% Senior
Notes. All of the Warrants were subsequently exercised. In exchange for 8,000
Units, the Company acquired from Trust Company of the West ("TCW") 576,923
shares of the Company's 9% cumulative convertible preferred stock and all rights
to dividends thereon, warrants to purchase 1,404,004 shares of the Company's
Common Stock and 50% of an outstanding overriding royalty interest held by TCW.
The 12% Senior Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company at any time on
or after March 1, 1998 at an initial premium of 106% of the principal amount
thereof, declining to no premium in 2000. The Company is required to redeem
$11,875,000 principal amount of 12% Senior Notes on each of March 1, 1998, 1999
and 2000. In November 1994, the Company exchanged the 12% Senior Notes for
substantially identical notes in a registered exchange offer (also referred to
as the "12% Senior Notes").
The Company is a holding company and owns no operating assets and has no
significant operations independent of its subsidiaries. The Company's
obligations under the 12% Senior Notes, the 10.5% Senior Notes and the 9.125%
Senior Notes have been fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and
several basis, by each of the Company's "Restricted Subsidiaries" (as defined in
the respective Indentures governing the Notes): COI, LOF, STCO, Whitmire Dozer
Service, Inc. and CEX (collectively, the "Subsidiary Guarantors"). The only
subsidiaries of the Company that are not Subsidiary Guarantors are CGDC and CEMI
(together, the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries"). Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors
is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The securities
of the Subsidiary Guarantors have been pledged to secure performance of the
Company's obligations under the 12% Senior Notes. The only affiliate securities
constituting a substantial portion of the collateral for the 12% Senior Notes
are the partnership interests in CEX.
The 12%, 10.5% and 9.125% Senior Note Indentures contain certain covenants,
including covenants limiting the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors with
respect to asset sales; restricted payments; the incurrence of additional
indebtedness and the issuance of preferred stock; liens; sale made hereunder shall,
underand leaseback
transactions; lines of business; dividend and other payment restrictions
affecting Subsidiary Guarantors; mergers or consolidations; and transactions
with affiliates. The Company is also obligated to repurchase 12%,
F-12
50
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
10.5% and 9.125% Senior Notes if it fails to maintain a specified ratio of
assets to debt and in the event of a change of control or certain asset sales.
The Company's bank credit agreement prohibits any circumstances, createdistributions by CEX to
its partners (the Company and COI) if the maturity of any implication that thereobligations to the
lender has been accelerated. The pledge agreement relating to the 12% Senior
Notes requires that all dividends and distributions from Subsidiary Guarantors
be paid to the collateral agent thereunder upon an event of default under the
12% Senior Notes Indenture. There are no other restrictions on the payment of
cash dividends by Subsidiary Guarantors.
CEX is a limited partnership which is 10% owned by COI, as sole general
partner, and 90% owned directly by the Company, as sole limited partner. CEX
owns 94% and CGDC owns 6% of the Company's producing oil and gas properties,
based on the present value of future net revenue at June 30, 1996 (discounted at
10%).
Set forth below are condensed consolidating financial statements of CEX,
the other Subsidiary Guarantors, all Subsidiary Guarantors combined, the
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Company. The CEX limited partnership
condensed financial statements were prepared on a separate entity basis as
reflected in the Company's books and records and include all material costs of
doing business as if the partnership were on a stand-alone basis except that
interest is not charged or allocated. No provision has been made for income
taxes because the partnership is not a taxpaying entity. Separate audited
financial statements of each Subsidiary Guarantor, other than CEX, have not been
provided because management has determined that they are not material to
investors.
F-13
51
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JUNE 30, 1996
(IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
-------------------------------- NON-
ALL GUARANTOR COMPANY
CEX OTHERS COMBINED SUBSIDIARIES (PARENT) ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
-------- -------- ---------- ------------ -------- ------------ ------------
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents......... $ -- $ 4,061 $ 4,061 $ 2,751 $44,826 $ -- $ 51,638
Accounts receivable............... 14,778 29,302 44,080 7,723 -- (1,589) 50,214
Inventory......................... -- 4,947 4,947 216 -- -- 5,163
Other............................. 1,891 264 2,155 3 -- -- 2,158
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
Total Current Assets........ 16,669 38,574 55,243 10,693 44,826 (1,589) 109,173
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Oil and gas properties............ 346,821 (8,211) 338,610 24,603 -- -- 363,213
Unevaluated leasehold............. 165,441 -- 165,441 -- -- -- 165,441
Other property and equipment...... -- 9,608 9,608 61 8,493 -- 18,162
Less: accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization...... (84,726) (2,467) (87,193) (8,007) (442 ) -- (95,642)
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
427,536 (1,070) 426,466 16,657 8,051 -- 451,174
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND
INTERCOMPANY ADVANCES............. 56,055 463,331 519,386 8,132 382,388 (909,906) --
OTHER ASSETS........................ 694 1,616 2,310 940 8,738 -- 11,988
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
TOTAL ASSETS........................ $500,954 $502,451 $1,003,405 $ 36,422 $444,003 $ (911,495) $572,335
======== ======== ========== ======= ======== ========= ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Notes payable and current
maturities of long-term debt.... $ -- $ 3,846 $ 3,846 $ 2,880 $ 29 $ -- $ 6,755
Accounts payable and other........ 789 90,280 91,069 7,339 5,260 (1,589) 102,079
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
Total Current Liabilities... 789 94,126 94,915 10,219 5,289 (1,589) 108,834
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
LONG-TERM DEBT...................... -- 2,113 2,113 10,020 256,298 -- 268,431
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
REVENUES AND ROYALTIES DUE OTHERS... -- 5,118 5,118 -- -- -- 5,118
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES............... -- 23,950 23,950 1,335 (13,100 ) -- 12,185
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
INTERCOMPANY PAYABLES............... 413,726 410,581 824,307 8,182 73,647 (906,136) --
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common Stock...................... -- 117 117 2 2,891 (2) 3,008
Other............................. 86,439 (33,554) 52,885 6,664 118,978 (3,768) 174,759
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
86,439 (33,437) 53,002 6,666 121,869 (3,770) 177,767
-------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- --------- --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY............................ $500,954 $502,451 $1,003,405 $ 36,422 $444,003 $ (911,495) $572,335
======== ======== ========== ======= ======== ========= ========
F-14
52
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JUNE 30, 1995
(IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
------------------------------ NON-
ALL GUARANTOR COMPANY
CEX OTHERS COMBINED SUBSIDIARIES (PARENT) ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
-------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- ------------ ------------
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents.......... $ -- $ 53,227 $ 53,227 $ 5 $ 2,303 $ -- $ 55,535
Accounts receivable................ 9,867 30,693 40,560 777 10 -- 41,347
Inventory.......................... -- 8,895 8,895 31 -- -- 8,926
Other.............................. -- 633 633 -- -- -- 633
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
Total Current Assets......... 9,867 93,448 103,315 813 2,313 -- 106,441
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Oil and gas properties............. 163,521 (16,723) 146,798 18,504 -- -- 165,302
Unevaluated leasehold.............. 27,474 -- 27,474 -- -- -- 27,474
Other property and equipment....... -- 12,199 12,199 -- 4,767 -- 16,966
Less: accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization....... (36,959) (3,847) (40,806) (4,861) (274) -- (45,941)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
154,036 (8,371) 145,665 13,643 4,493 -- 163,801
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND
INTERCOMPANY ADVANCES.............. 17,559 181,914 199,473 -- 176,795 (376,268) --
OTHER ASSETS......................... 776 41 817 123 5,511 -- 6,451
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
TOTAL ASSETS......................... $182,238 $267,032 $449,270 $ 14,579 $189,112 $ (376,268) $276,693
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Notes payable and current
maturities of long-term debt..... $ -- $ 7,757 $ 7,757 $ 2,200 $ 36 $ -- $ 9,993
Accounts payable and other......... 516 61,777 62,293 -- 2,619 -- 64,912
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
Total Current Liabilities.... 516 69,534 70,050 2,200 2,655 -- 74,905
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
LONG-TERM DEBT....................... 10 1,326 1,336 8,600 135,818 -- 145,754
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
REVENUES AND ROYALTIES DUE OTHERS.... -- 3,779 3,779 -- -- -- 3,779
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES................ -- 9,621 9,621 164 (2,505) -- 7,280
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
INTERCOMPANY PAYABLES................ 140,236 201,959 342,195 3,307 30,766 (376,268) --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common Stock....................... -- 31 31 1 58 (32) 58
Other.............................. 41,476 (19,218) 22,258 307 22,320 32 44,917
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
41,476 (19,187) 22,289 308 22,378 -- 44,975
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY............................. $182,238 $267,032 $449,270 $ 14,579 $189,112 $ (376,268) $276,693
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========== ========
F-15
53
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
($ IN THOUSANDS)
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
------------------------------ NON-
ALL GUARANTOR COMPANY
CEX OTHERS COMBINED SUBSIDIARIES (PARENT) ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
-------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------------ ------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996:
REVENUES:
Oil and gas sales.................. $103,712 $ -- $103,712 $ 6 ,884 $ -- $ 253 $ 110,849
Gas marketing sales................ -- -- -- 34,973 -- (6,545) 28,428
Oil and gas service operations..... -- 6,314 6,314 -- -- -- 6,314
Interest and other................. (1,473) 3,390 1,917 238 1,676 -- 3,831
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
102,239 9,704 111,943 42,095 1,676 (6,292) 149,422
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Production expenses and taxes...... 7,225 332 7,557 746 -- -- 8,303
Gas marketing expenses............. -- -- -- 33,744 -- (6,292) 27,452
Oil and gas service operations..... -- 4,895 4,895 -- -- -- 4,895
Oil and gas depreciation, depletion
and amortization................. 48,333 -- 48,333 2,566 -- -- 50,899
Other depreciation and
amortization..................... 258 1,666 1,924 73 1,160 -- 3,157
General and administrative......... 1,090 2,593 3,683 496 649 -- 4,828
Interest and other................. 370 138 508 711 12,460 -- 13,679
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
57,276 9,624 66,900 38,336 14,269 (6,292) 113,213
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
Income (loss) before income
taxes............................ 44,963 80 45,043 3,759 (12,593) -- 36,209
Income tax expense (benefit)....... -- 15,990 15,990 1,335 (4,471) -- 12,854
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
Net income (loss).................. $ 44,963 $(15,910) $ 29,053 $ 2,424 $ (8,122) $ -- $ 23,355
======== ======== ======== ========= ========= ========== ==========
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1995:
REVENUES:
Oil and gas sales.................. $ 55,417 $ -- $ 55,417 $ 1,566 $ -- $ -- $ 56,983
Oil and gas service operations..... -- 8,836 8,836 -- -- -- 8,836
Interest and other................. -- 1,394 1,394 -- 130 -- 1,524
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
55,417 10,230 65,647 1,566 130 -- 67,343
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Production expenses and taxes...... 3,494 551 4,045 211 -- -- 4,256
Oil and gas service operations..... -- 7,747 7,747 -- -- -- 7,747
Oil and gas depreciation, depletion
and amortization................. 24,769 6 24,775 635 -- -- 25,410
Other depreciation and
amortization..................... 138 1,107 1,245 5 515 -- 1,765
General and administrative......... 931 1,689 2,620 58 900 -- 3,578
Interest and other................. 352 218 570 184 5,873 -- 6,627
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
29,684 11,318 41,002 1,093 7,288 -- 49,383
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
Income (loss) before income
taxes............................ 25,733 (1,088) 24,645 473 (7,158) -- 17,960
Income tax expense (benefit)....... -- 8,639 8,639 165 (2,505) -- 6,299
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------
Net Income (loss).................. $ 25,733 $ (9,727) $ 16,006 $ 308 $ (4,653) $ -- $ 11,661
======== ======== ======== ========= ========= ========== =========
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1994:
REVENUES:
Oil and gas sales.................. $ 22,404 $ -- $ 22,404 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 22,404
Oil and gas service operations..... -- 6,439 6,439 -- -- -- 6,439
Interest and other................. -- 622 622 -- 359 -- 981
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------
22,404 7,061 29,465 -- 359 -- 29,824
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Production expenses and taxes...... 3,185 462 3,647 -- -- -- 3,647
Oil and gas service operations..... -- 5,199 5,199 -- -- -- 5,199
Oil and gas depreciation, depletion
and amortization................. 8,141 -- 8,141 -- -- -- 8,141
Other depreciation and
amortization..................... 171 1,536 1,707 -- 164 -- 1,871
General and administrative......... 823 2,169 2,992 -- 143 -- 3,135
Interest and other................. 507 1,492 1,999 -- 677 -- 2,676
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------
12,827 10,858 23,685 -- 984 -- 24,669
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------
Income (loss) before income
taxes............................ 9,577 (3,797) 5,780 -- (625) -- 5,155
Income tax expense (benefit)....... -- 1,400 1,400 -- (150) -- 1,250
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------
Net income (loss).................. $ 9,577 $ (5,197) $ 4,380 $ -- $ (475) $ -- $ 3,905
======== ======== ======== ========= ========= ========== =========
F-16
54
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ IN THOUSANDS)
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
-------------------------------- NON-
ALL GUARANTOR COMPANY
CEX OTHERS COMBINED SUBSIDIARIES (PARENT) ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
--------- -------- --------- ------------ --------- ------------ ------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996:
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES.......................... $ 91,286 $ 35,582 $126,868 $ 4,204 $ (10,100) $ -- $ 120,972
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Oil and gas properties.............. (329,507) (16,988) (346,495) (6,099) -- 5,300 (347,294)
Proceeds from sales................. 7,458 9,956 17,414 -- -- (5,300) 12,114
Investment in gas marketing
company........................... -- -- -- 266 (629) -- (363)
Other additions..................... (177) (4,506) (4,683) (109) (4,054) -- (8,846)
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
(322,226) (11,538) (333,764) (5,942) (4,683) -- (344,389)
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from borrowings............ 39,000 1,350 40,350 10,300 116,017 -- 166,667
Payments on borrowings.............. (44,010) (1,387) (45,397) (3,200) (37) -- (48,634)
Cash received from exercise of stock
options........................... -- -- -- -- 1,989 -- 1,989
Cash received from issuance of
common stock...................... -- -- -- -- 99,498 -- 99,498
Intercompany advances, net.......... 235,950 (73,173) 162,777 (2,616) (160,161) -- --
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
230,940 (73,210) 157,730 4,484 57,306 -- 219,520
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents.................... -- (49,166) (49,166) 2,746 42,523 -- (3,897)
Cash, beginning of period............. -- 53,227 53,227 5 2,303 -- 55,535
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
Cash, end of period................... $ -- $ 4,061 $ 4,061 $ 2,751 $ 44,826 $ -- $ 51,638
========= ======== ======== ======== ========= ======== ==========
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1995:
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES.......................... $ 46,753 $ 13,296 $ 60,049 $ 305 $ (4,692) $ (931) $ 54,731
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Oil and gas properties.............. (111,980) (4,896) (116,876) (4,109) -- -- (120,985)
Proceeds from sales................. 16,579 11,132 27,711 -- -- (11,500) 16,211
Purchase of oil and gas
properties........................ -- -- -- (11,500) -- 11,500 --
Other additions..................... -- (7,929) (7,929) -- -- -- (7,929)
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
(95,401) (1,693) (97,094) (15,609) -- -- (112,703)
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from borrowings............ 28,433 1,601 30,034 11,500 87,300 -- 128,834
Payments on borrowings.............. (28,433) (3,599) (32,032) (700) 362 -- (32,370)
Intercompany advances, net.......... 48,648 29,676 78,324 4,509 (83,764) 931 --
Other financing..................... -- -- -- -- 818 -- 818
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
48,648 27,678 76,326 15,309 4,716 931 97,282
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents.................... -- 39,281 39,281 5 24 -- 39,310
Cash, beginning of period............. -- 13,946 13,946 -- 2,279 -- 16,225
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
Cash, end of period................... $ -- $ 53,227 $ 53,227 $ 5 $ 2,303 $ -- $ 55,535
========= ======== ======== ========= ========= ======== ==========
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1994:
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES.......................... $ 13,131 $ 7,707 $ 20,838 $ -- $ (1,415) $ -- $ 19,423
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Oil and gas properties.............. (33,466) (1,188) (34,654) -- -- -- (34,654)
Proceeds from sales................. 3,268 5,095 8,363 -- -- -- 8,363
Other additions..................... (159) (1,782) (1,941) -- (979) -- (2,920)
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
(30,357) 2,125 (28,232) -- (979) -- (29,211)
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from borrowings............ -- 8,800 8,800 -- 40,000 -- 48,800
Payments on borrowings.............. (10,201) (15,537) (25,738) -- -- -- (25,738)
Intercompany advances, net.......... 27,250 6,715 33,965 -- (33,965) -- --
Other financing..................... -- -- -- -- (1,900) -- (1,900)
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
17,049 (22) 17,027 -- 4,135 -- 21,162
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents.................... (177) 9,810 9,633 -- 1,741 -- 11,374
Cash, beginning of period............. 177 4,136 4,313 -- 538 -- 4,851
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------
Cash, end of period................... $ -- $ 13,946 $ 13,946 $ -- $ 2,279 $ -- $ 16,225
========= ======== ======== ======== ========= ======== ==========
F-17
55
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Notes payable and long-term debt consist of the following:
JUNE 30,
---------------------
1996 1995
-------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
9.125% Senior Notes (see Note 2)............................... $120,000 $ --
Discount on 9.125% Senior Notes................................ (81) --
10.5% Senior Notes (see Note 2)................................ 90,000 90,000
12% Senior Notes (see Note 2).................................. 47,500 47,500
Discount on 12% Senior Notes................................... (1,772) (2,333)
Term note payable to Union Bank collateralized by CGDC, not
guaranteed by the Company, variable interest at Union Bank's
base rate (8.25% per annum at June 30, 1996), or at
Eurodollar rate +1.875% collateralized by CGDC's producing
oil and gas properties, payable in monthly installments
through November 2002........................................ 12,900 10,800
Term note payable to Union Bank, variable interest at Union
Bank's base rate or at Eurodollar rate + an incremental rate
(8.25% per annum at June 30, 1996), collateralized by CEX's
producing oil and gas properties and guaranteed by the
Company...................................................... -- 10
Note payable to a vendor, collateralized by oil and gas
tubulars, payments due 60 days from shipment of the
tubulars..................................................... 3,156 6,513
Note payable to a bank, variable interest at a referenced base
rate + 1.75% (10% per annum at June 30, 1996), collateralized
by office buildings, payments due in monthly installments
through May 1998............................................. 680 686
Notes payable to various entities to acquire oil service
equipment, interest varies from 7% to 11% per annum,
collateralized by equipment, payments due in monthly
installments through December 2000........................... 1,212 2,162
Other collateralized........................................... 1,469 230
Other, unsecured............................................... 122 179
-------- --------
Total notes payable and long-term debt......................... 275,186 155,747
Less -- Current maturities..................................... (6,755) (9,993)
-------- --------
Notes payable and long-term debt, net of current maturities.... $268,431 $145,754
======== ========
The aggregate scheduled maturities of notes payable and long-term debt for
the next five fiscal years ending June 30, 2001 and thereafter were as follows
as of June 30, 1996 (in thousands of dollars):
1997.............................................................. $ 6,755
1998.............................................................. 14,234
1999.............................................................. 13,637
2000.............................................................. 13,344
2001.............................................................. 14,565
After 2001........................................................ 212,651
--------
$275,186
========
In April 1993, CEX entered into an oil and gas reserve-based reducing
revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") with Union Bank. The
Revolving Credit Facility has been amended from time to
F-18
56
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
time, most recently in September 1996. Concurrent with the September 1996
amendment, the Company increased the facility size to $125 million and expanded
its bank group with Union Bank remaining as agent.
The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility is April 30, 2001. The
facility provides for interest at the Union Bank reference rate (8.25% at June
30, 1996) or, at the option of the Company the Eurodollar rate plus 1.375% to
1.875% depending on the ratio of the amount outstanding to the borrowing base.
Borrowings are collateralized by a first priority lien on substantially all of
CEX's proved producing reserves, and are unconditionally guaranteed by the
Company. At June 30, 1996 and 1995 there was $0 and $10,000 outstanding under
the Revolving Credit Facility, respectively.
The amount of credit available at any time under the Revolving Credit
Facility is the lesser of the commitment amount or the borrowing base. The
borrowing base is reduced each month by a specified amount. Both the borrowing
base and the monthly reduction amount are redetermined by Union Bank each May 1
and November 1 and may be redetermined at any other time upon the request of CEX
or Union Bank. To the extent the amount outstanding at any time exceeds the
borrowing base, CEX must reduce the amount outstanding or add additional
collateral. At June 30, 1996, the commitment amount and the borrowing base under
the Revolving Credit Facility were $35 million, and the monthly reduction amount
was $700,000. The Revolving Credit Facility was amended in September 1996 to
provide for a borrowing base and a commitment amount of $75 million, with a
monthly reduction amount of $1,750,000. The Revolving Credit Facility contains
customary financial covenants, limitations on indebtedness and liabilities,
liens, prepayments of other indebtedness (including the 12%, 10.5% and 9.125%
Senior Notes) and loans, investments and guarantees by the Company and prohibits
the payment of dividends on the Company's Common Stock.
The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, CGDC, has a credit facility with
Union Bank (the "Term Credit Facility"), with an outstanding balance of $12.9
million at June 30, 1996. Collateral for the Term Credit Facility is limited to
CGDC's producing oil and gas properties. The Term Credit Facility has not been
guaranteed by the Company or any of its other subsidiaries and is recourse only
to the assets of CGDC. CGDC acquired producing oil and gas properties from CEX
in December 1994, June 1995 and December 1995 in exchange for $5.5 million, $6
million and $5.3 million in cash, respectively, using proceeds borrowed under
this facility. CGDC has not guaranteed the payment of the Company's 12%, 10.5%
or 9.125% Senior Notes, nor has the capital stock of CGDC been pledged as
collateral for such indebtedness. The terms of the Term Credit Facility prohibit
the payment of dividends by CGDC.
4. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
The Company is currently involved in various routine disputes incidental to
its business operations. While it is not possible to determine the ultimate
disposition of these matters, management, after consultation with legal counsel,
is of the opinion that the final resolution of all currently pending or
threatened litigation is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.
The Company has employment contracts with its two principal shareholders
and its chief financial officer and various other senior management personnel
which provide for annual base salaries, bonus compensation and various benefits.
The contracts provide for the continuation of salary and benefits for the
respective terms of the agreements in the event of termination of employment
without cause. These agreements expire June 30, 1997 through June 30, 1998.
Due to the nature of the oil and gas business, the Company and its
subsidiaries are exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company has
implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination
and risks from environmental contamination. The Company is not aware of any
potential environmental issues or claims.
F-19
57
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
5. INCOME TAXES
As discussed in Note 1, the Company has adopted SFAS 109. The components of
the income tax provision for each of the periods are as follows:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
-----------------------------
1996 1995 1994
------- ------ ------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Current................................................. $ -- $ -- $ --
Deferred................................................ 12,854 6,299 1,250
------- ------ ------
Total......................................... $12,854 $6,299 $1,250
======= ====== ======
The effective income tax rate differed from the computed "expected" federal
income tax rate on earnings before income taxes for the following reasons:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
-----------------------------
1996 1995 1994
------- ------ ------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Computed "expected" income tax provision................ $12,673 $6,286 $1,753
Tax percentage depletion................................ (238) (144) (780)
Other................................................... 419 157 277
------- ------ ------
$12,854 $6,299 $1,250
======= ====== ======
Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect temporary differences in the
basis of net assets for income tax and financial reporting purposes. The tax
effected temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards which comprise
deferred taxes are as follows:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Deferred tax liabilities:
Acquisition, exploration and development costs and
related depreciation, depletion and
amortization..................................... $(63,725) $(31,220) $(15,872)
-------- -------- --------
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards................... 50,776 23,414 12,879
Percentage depletion carryforward.................. 764 526 780
-------- -------- --------
51,540 23,940 13,659
-------- -------- --------
Total Deferred Income Taxes........................ $(12,185) $ (7,280) $ (2,213)
======== ======== ========
At June 30, 1996, the Company had regular tax net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $140 million and alternative minimum tax net
operating loss carryforwards of approximately $15 million. These loss
carryforward amounts will expire during the years 2007 through 2011. The Company
also had a percentage depletion carryforward of approximately $2.3 million at
June 30, 1996, which is available to offset future federal income taxes payable
and has no expiration date.
In accordance with certain provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, a
change of greater than 50% of the beneficial ownership of the Company within a
three-year period (an "Ownership Change") would place an annual limitation on
the Company's ability to utilize its existing tax carryforwards. Under
regulations issued by
F-20
58
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
the Internal Revenue Service, the Company does not believe that an Ownership
Change has occurred as of June 30, 1996.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Certain directors, shareholders and employees of the Company have acquired
working interests in certain of the Company's oil and gas properties. The owners
of such working interests are required to pay their proportionate share of all
costs. As of June 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994 the Company had accounts receivable
for these costs of $2.9 million, $4.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
During fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994 the Company incurred legal expenses of
$347,000, $516,000 and $631,000, respectively, for legal services provided by
the law firm of which a director is a member.
7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Effective October 1, 1989, the Company established a 401(K) profit sharing
plan. On December 1, 1993, the Company amended the plan and established the
Chesapeake Energy Savings and Incentive Plan. On January 1, 1996 the Company
amended the plan and established the Chesapeake Energy Corporation Savings and
Incentive Stock Bonus Plan (the "Savings and Incentive Stock Bonus Plan").
Eligible employees may make voluntary contributions to the Savings and Incentive
Stock Bonus Plan which are matched by the Company up to 10% of the employees'
annual salary with the Company's common stock. The amount of employee
contributions is limited as specified in the Savings and Incentive Stock Bonus
Plan. The Company may, at its discretion, make additional contributions to the
Savings and Incentive Stock Bonus Plan. The Company contributed $187,000,
$95,000 and $70,000 to the Savings and Incentive Stock Bonus Plan during the
fiscal years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
8. MAJOR CUSTOMERS
Sales to individual customers constituting 10% or more of total oil and gas
sales were as follows:
PERCENT OF
YEAR AMOUNT OIL AND GAS SALES
- ---- ---------------- -----------------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
1996 Aquila Southwest Pipeline Corporation $ 41,900 38%
GPM Gas Corporation $ 28,700 26%
Wickford Energy Marketing, L.C. $ 18,500 17%
1995 Aquila Southwest Pipeline Corporation $ 18,548 33%
Wickford Energy Marketing, L.C. $ 15,704 28%
GPM Gas Corporation $ 11,686 21%
1994 Wickford Energy Marketing, L.C. $ 6,190 28%
GPM Gas Corporation $ 6,105 27%
Plains Marketing and Transportation, $ 2,659 12%
Inc.
Texaco Exploration & Production, Inc. $ 2,249 10%
Management believes that the loss of any of the above customers would not
have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or its financial
position.
9. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
On April 9, 1996, the Company completed a public offering of 2,475,000
shares of Common Stock at a price of $35.33 per share, resulting in net proceeds
(after offering costs) to the Company of approximately $82.1 million. On April
12, 1996, the underwriters exercised an over-allotment option to purchase an
F-21
59
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
additional 519,750 shares of Common Stock at a price of $35.33 per share,
resulting in additional net proceeds (after offering costs) to the Company of
approximately $17.3 million. The net proceeds from the offering were used to
fund a portion of the Company's exploration and development capital expenditures
and for general corporate purposes.
On March 31, 1994, the Company issued 12% Senior Notes and Warrants for
2,190,937 shares of the Company's Common Stock (see Note 2). The Warrants were
valued at $3.04 million and are recorded as Common Stock Warrants and paid-in
capital on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. A portion of the 12%
Senior Notes and Warrants were issued to Trust Company of the West in exchange
for preferred stock, warrants to purchase Common Stock and an overriding royalty
interest.
A 1.8-for-1 stock split of the Common Stock in January 1993, a 2-for-1
stock split of the Common Stock in December 1994, and 3-for-2 stock splits of
the Common Stock in December 1995 and June 1996 have been given retroactive
effect in these financial statements.
Stock Option Plans
Under the Company's 1992 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "ISO Plan"),
options to purchase Common Stock may be granted only to employees of the Company
and its subsidiaries. Subject to any adjustment as provided by the ISO Plan, the
aggregate number of shares which may be issued and sold may not exceed 1,881,000
shares. The maximum period for exercise of an option may not be more than ten
years (or five years for an optionee who owns more than 10% of the Common Stock)
from the date of grant, and the exercise price may not be less than the fair
market value of the shares underlying the options on the date of grant (or 110%
of such value for an optionee who owns more than 10% of the Common Stock).
Options granted become exercisable at dates determined by the Stock Option
Committee of the Board of Directors. No options may be granted under the ISO
Plan after December 16, 1994.
Under the Company's 1992 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the "NSO Plan"),
non-qualified options to purchase Common Stock may be granted only to directors
and consultants of the Company. Subject to any adjustment as provided by the NSO
Plan, the aggregate number of shares which may be issued and sold may not exceed
1,566,000 shares. The maximum period for exercise of an option may not be more
than ten years from the date of grant, and the exercise price may not be less
than the fair market value of the shares underlying the options on the date of
grant. Options granted become exercisable at dates determined by the Stock
Option Committee of the Board of Directors. No options may be granted under the
NSO Plan after December 10, 2002.
Under the Company's 1994 Stock Option Plan (the "1994 Plan"), incentive and
nonqualified stock options to purchase Common Stock may be granted to employees
of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subject to any adjustment as provided by
the 1994 Plan, the aggregate number of shares which may be issued and sold may
not exceed 2,443,455 shares. The maximum period for exercise of an option may
not be more than ten years from the date of grant, and the exercise price may
not be less than the fair market value of the shares underlying the options on
the date of grant. Options granted become exercisable at dates determined by the
Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors. No options may be granted
under the 1994 Plan after December 16, 2004.
F-22
60
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
# OF OPTION
OPTIONS PRICES
--------- -------------
Options outstanding at June 30, 1993...................... 885,780 $1.11- $2.67
Options granted........................................... 1,640,250 $1.11- $1.71
Options exercised......................................... -- -
Options terminated........................................ (9,360) $1.11- $1.33
Options outstanding at June 30, 1994...................... 2,516,670 $1.11- $2.67
Options granted........................................... 1,592,775 $4.50- $9.84
Options exercised......................................... (644,366) $1.11- $2.67
Options terminated........................................ (50,783) $1.11- $4.50
Options outstanding at June 30, 1995...................... 3,414,296 $1.11- $9.84
Options granted........................................... 1,213,425 $11.33-$35.33
Options exercised......................................... (787,023) $1.11-$35.33
Options terminated........................................ (39,256) $1.11-$11.33
Options outstanding at June 30, 1996...................... 3,801,442 $1.11-$35.33
The exercise of certain stock options results in state and federal income
tax benefits to the Company related to the difference between the market price
of the Common Stock at the date of disposition (or sale) and the option price.
During fiscal 1996 and 1995, $7,950,000 and $1,229,000 was recorded as an
adjustment to additional paid-in capital and deferred income taxes with respect
to such tax benefits.
10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company has only limited involvement with derivative financial
instruments, as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 119
"Disclosure About Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial
Instruments" and does not use them for trading purposes. The Company's objective
is to hedge a portion of its exposure to price volatility from producing crude
oil and natural gas. These arrangements may expose the Company to credit risk
from its counter-parties and to basis risk.
Hedging Activities
Periodically the Company utilizes hedging strategies to hedge the price of
a portion of its future oil and gas production. These strategies include swap
arrangements that establish an index-related price above which the Company pays
the hedging partner and below which the Company is paid by the hedging partner,
the purchase of index-related puts that provide for a "floor" price to the
Company to be paid by the counter-party to the extent the price of the commodity
is below the contracted floor, and basis protection swaps.
As of June 30, 1996, the Company had established NYMEX-based crude oil swap
agreements for 1,000 Bbl per day for July 1, 1996 through August 31, 1996 at an
average price of $17.85 per Bbl. The counter-party has the option exercisable
monthly for an additional 1,000 Bbl per day for the period July 1, 1996 through
December 31, 1996 to cause a swap if the price exceeds an average $17.74 per
Bbl. The actual settlements for July and August resulted in a $0.5 million
payment to the counter-party. The Company estimates, based on NYMEX prices as of
August 30, 1996, that the effect of the September through December hedges would
be a $0.4 million payment to the counter-party.
The Company has purchased Houston Ship Channel put options which guarantee
the Company an average floor price of $2.21/Mmbtu for 20,000 Mmbtu per day for
the period of November 1, 1996 through February 28, 1997. The average cost of
these puts was $0.14 per Mmbtu.
As of June 30, 1996, the Company had NYMEX-based natural gas swaps and
NYMEX/Houston Ship Channel Basis swaps for the months of July through October
1996. These transactions resulted in payments to
F-23
61
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
the Company's counter-party of approximately $2 million for the month of July
1996 and $1.5 million for the month of August 1996. The Company estimates, based
on NYMEX prices as of August 30, 1996, that the effect of the September and
October hedges would be a $0.2 million payment to the counter-party.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. The
Company's accounts receivable are primarily from purchasers of oil and natural
gas products and exploration and production companies which own interests in
properties operated by the Company. The industry concentration has the potential
to impact the Company's overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or
negatively, in that the customers may be similarly affected by changes in
economic, industry or other conditions. The Company generally requires letters
of credit for receivables from customers which are not considered investment
grade, unless the credit risk can otherwise be mitigated.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial
instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of
Financial Instruments." The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by
the Company using available market information and valuation methodologies.
Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the
estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation
methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The carrying values of items comprising current assets and current
liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these
instruments. The Company estimates the fair value of its long-term, fixed-rate
debt using quoted market prices. The Company's carrying amount for such debt at
June 30, 1996 and 1995 was $255.6 million and $135.2 million, respectively,
compared to approximate fair values of $261.2 million and $137.8 million,
respectively. The carrying value of other long-term debt approximates its fair
value as interest rates are primarily variable, based on prevailing market
rates.
11. DISCLOSURES ABOUT OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES
Net Capitalized Costs
Evaluated and unevaluated capitalized costs related to the Company's oil
and gas producing activities are summarized as follows:
JUNE 30,
---------------------
1996 1995
-------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Oil and gas properties:
Proved....................................................... $363,213 $165,302
Unproved..................................................... 165,441 27,474
-------- --------
Total................................................ 528,654 192,776
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization...... (92,720) (41,821)
-------- --------
Net capitalized costs.......................................... $435,934 $150,955
======== ========
Unproved properties not subject to amortization at June 30, 1996 and 1995,
consist mainly of lease acquisition costs. The Company capitalized approximately
$6,428,000 and $1,574,000 of interest during the years ended June 30, 1996 and
1995 on significant investments in unproved properties that are not being
currently depreciated, depleted, or amortized and on which exploration or
development activities are in progress. The Company will continue to evaluate
its unevaluated properties; however, the timing of the ultimate evaluation and
disposition of the properties has not been determined.
F-24
62
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Acquisition, Exploration and Development
Costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and
development activities which have been capitalized are summarized as follows:
JUNE 30,
---------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Development costs................................... $143,437 $ 81,833 $26,277
Exploration costs................................... 39,410 14,129 5,358
Acquisition costs:
Unproved properties............................... 138,188 24,437 3,305
Proved properties................................. 24,560 -- --
Capitalized internal costs.......................... 1,699 586 965
Proceeds from sale of leasehold, equipment and
other............................................. (11,416) (15,107) (7,598)
-------- -------- -------
Total..................................... $335,878 $105,878 $28,307
======== ======== =======
Results of Operations from Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited)
The Company's results of operations from oil and gas producing activities
are presented below for the years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994,
respectively. The following table includes revenues and expenses associated
directly with the Company's oil and gas producing activities. It does not
include any allocation of the Company's interest costs and, therefore, is not
necessarily indicative of the contribution to consolidated net operating results
of the Company's oil and gas operations.
JUNE 30,
---------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Oil and gas sales................................... $110,849 $ 56,983 $22,404
Production costs(a)................................. (8,303) (4,256) (3,647)
Depletion and depreciation.......................... (50,899) (25,410) (8,141)
Imputed income tax provision(b)..................... (18,335) (9,561) (3,610)
-------- -------- -------
Results of operations from oil and gas producing
activities........................................ $ 33,312 $ 17,756 $ 7,006
======== ======== =======
- ---------------
(a) Production costs include lease operating expenses and production taxes.
(b) The imputed income tax provision is hypothetical and determined without
regard to the Company's deduction for general and administrative expenses,
interest costs and other income tax credits and deductions.
Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities (unaudited)
The reserve information presented below is based upon reports prepared by
the independent petroleum engineering firm of Williamson Petroleum Consultants,
Inc. ("Williamson") as of June 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994 and the Company's
petroleum engineers as of June 30, 1996 and 1995. The reserves evaluated
internally by the Company constituted approximately 0.6% and 0.5% of total
proved reserves as of June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The information is
presented in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are
inherently imprecise. The Company's reserve estimates were generally based upon
extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy
F-25
63
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates
are expected to change, and such changes could be material, as future
information becomes available.
Proved oil and gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of crude
oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data
demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from
known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved
developed oil and gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through
existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the
Company based upon the reports prepared by Williamson for 1996, 1995 and 1994,
along with those prepared by the Company's petroleum engineers for 1996 and
1995:
JUNE 30,
-----------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
OIL GAS OIL GAS OIL GAS
(MBBL) (MMCF) (MBBL) (MMCF) (MBBL) (MMCF)
------ ------- ------ ------- ------ -------
Proved reserves, beginning of
year........................ 5,116 211,808 4,154 117,066 9,622 79,763
Extensions, discoveries and
other additions............. 8,924 173,577 2,345 129,444 2,335 82,965
Revisions of previous
estimate.................... (812) (2,538) (244) (9,588) (868) (5,523)
Production.................... (1,413) (51,710) (1,139) (25,114) (537) (6,927)
Sale of reserves-in-place..... -- -- -- -- (6,398) (33,212)
Purchase of
reserves-in-place........... 443 20,087 -- -- -- --
------ ------- ----- ------- ----- -------
Proved reserves, end of
year........................ 12,258 351,224 5,116 211,808 4,154 117,066
====== ======= ===== ======= ===== =======
Proved developed reserves, end
of year..................... 3,648 144,721 1,973 77,764 1,313 30,445
====== ======= ===== ======= ===== =======
On April 30, 1996, the Company purchased interests in certain producing and
non-producing oil and gas properties, including approximately 14,000 net acres
of unevaluated leasehold, from Amerada Hess Corporation for $35 million, subject
to adjustment for activity after the effective date of January 1, 1996. The
properties are located in the Knox and Golden Trend fields of southern Oklahoma,
most of which are operated by the Company.
In October 1993, the Company entered into a joint development agreement
covering a 20,000 gross acre development area in the Fayette County portion of
the Giddings Field in southern Texas. The Company's ownership interests in the
proved undeveloped properties covered by the joint development agreement were
significantly less than those used in the June 30, 1993 reserve report. The
impact of the reduced ownership percentages is reflected as sales of reserves in
place in fiscal 1994 in the preceding table.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows (unaudited)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 ("SFAS 69") prescribes
guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and
changes therein relating to estimated proved reserves. The Company has followed
these guidelines which are briefly discussed below.
Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are
determined by applying year-end prices and costs to the estimated quantities of
oil and gas to be produced. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves
and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on
year-end economic conditions. Estimated future income taxes are computed using
current statutory income tax rates including consideration for the current tax
basis of the properties and related carryforwards, giving effect to
F-26
64
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
permanent differences and tax credits. The resulting future net cash flows are
reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10% annual discount factor.
The assumptions used to compute the standardized measure are those
prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and, as such, do not
necessarily reflect the Company's expectations of actual revenue to be derived
from those reserves nor their present worth. The limitations inherent in the
reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally
applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates are
the basis for the valuation process.
The following summary sets forth the Company's future net cash flows
relating to proved oil and gas reserves based on the standardized measure
prescribed in SFAS 69:
JUNE 30,
----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---------- -------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Future cash inflows................................. $1,101,642 $427,377 $307,600
Future production costs............................. (168,974) (75,927) (50,765)
Future development costs............................ (137,068) (76,543) (47,040)
Future income tax provision......................... (173,439) (46,537) (36,847)
---------- -------- --------
Future net cash flows............................... 622,161 228,370 172,948
Less effect of a 10% discount factor................ (171,973) (69,359) (54,340)
---------- -------- --------
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows............................................. $ 450,188 $159,011 $118,608
========== ======== ========
The principal sources of change in the affairsstandardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows are as follows:
JUNE 30,
---------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
--------- -------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Standardized measure, beginning of year............. $ 159,011 $118,608 $119,744
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production
costs............................................. (102,546) (52,727) (18,757)
Net changes in prices and production costs.......... 87,736 (25,574) (10,795)
Extensions and discoveries, net of production and
development costs................................. 292,255 93,969 99,175
Changes in future development costs................. (11,201) 3,406 (2,855)
Development costs incurred during the period that
reduced future development costs.................. 43,409 23,678 9,855
Revisions of previous quantity estimates............ (10,505) (11,204) (13,107)
Purchase of undeveloped reserves-in-place........... 29,641 -- --
Sales of reserves-in-place.......................... -- -- (66,372)
Accretion of discount............................... 18,814 14,126 14,166
Net change in income taxes.......................... (67,705) (6,486) (720)
Changes in production rates and other............... 11,279 1,215 (11,726)
--------- -------- --------
Standardized measure, end of year................... $ 450,188 $159,011 $118,608
========= ======== ========
F-27
65
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
12. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited)
Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data for fiscal 1996 and 1995 are
as follows ($ in thousands except per share data):
QUARTER ENDED
------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, JUNE 30,
1995 1995 1996 1996
------------- ------------ --------- --------
Net sales............................... $21,988 $ 31,766 $44,145 $ 47,692
Gross profit(a)......................... 6,368 11,368 14,741 13,580
Net income.............................. 2,915 5,459 7,623 7,358
Net income per share:
Primary............................... .10 .19 .26 .23
Fully-diluted......................... .10 .19 .26 .23
QUARTER ENDED
------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, JUNE 30,
1994 1994 1995 1995
------------- ------------ --------- --------
Net sales............................... $13,042 $ 14,186 $15,788 $ 22,803
Gross profit(a)......................... 4,559 5,805 4,997 7,702
Net income.............................. 2,336 3,248 2,305 3,772
Net income per share:
Primary............................... .09 .12 .08 .13
Fully-diluted......................... .09 .12 .08 .13
- ---------------
(a) Total revenue excluding interest and other income, less total costs and
expenses excluding interest and other expense.
F-28
66
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the General Partner and Limited Partner of
Chesapeake Exploration Limited Partnership
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Chesapeake Exploration
Limited Partnership ("CEX") as of June 30, 1996, and the related consolidated
statements of income, partners' capital and cash flows for the year then ended.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the CEX management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of CEX as of June 30, 1996, and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
As more fully described in Note 1, CEX is a limited partnership owned by
Chesapeake Energy Corporation ("CEC") and Chesapeake Operating, Inc. ("COI").
CEX has no employees and it is dependent on the financial resources of CEC and
COI as well as being dependent on management by COI. Accordingly, CEX has
significant transactions with CEC and COI which are disclosed in Note 4. The
financial statements of CEX should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements of CEC.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
September 13, 1996
F-29
67
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the General Partner and Limited Partner of
Chesapeake Exploration Limited Partnership
In our opinion, the balance sheet and the related statements of income, of
partners' capital and of cash flows as of and for each of the two years in the
period ended June 30, 1995 present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Chesapeake
Exploration Limited Partnership ("CEX" formerly Chesapeake Exploration Company)
as of and for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 1995, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial
statements are the responsibility of CEX's management; our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. We have not
audited the financial statements of CEX for any period subsequent to June 30,
1995.
As more fully described in Note 1, CEX is a limited partnership owned by
Chesapeake Energy Corporation ("CEC") and Chesapeake Operating, Inc. ("COI").
CEX has no employees and it is dependent on the financial resources of CEC and
COI as well as being dependent on management by COI. Accordingly, CEX has
significant transactions with CEC and COI which are disclosed in Note 4. The
financial statements of CEX should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements of CEC.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Houston, Texas
September 20, 1995
F-30
68
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS JUNE 30,
---------------------
1996 1995
-------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
CURRENT ASSETS:
Accounts receivable.................................................. $ 14,778 $ 9,867
Prepaid expenses..................................................... 1,891 --
-------- --------
Total Current Assets......................................... 16,669 9,867
-------- --------
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Oil and gas properties, at cost based on full cost accounting:....... 346,821 163,521
Unevaluated properties............................................... 165,441 27,474
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization........... (84,726) (36,959)
-------- --------
Total Property and Equipment................................. 427,536 154,036
-------- --------
INTERCOMPANY RECEIVABLES:
Chesapeake Energy Corporation........................................ 47,502 14,682
Chesapeake Gas Development Corporation............................... 8,171 2,877
Other................................................................ 382 --
-------- --------
56,055 17,559
-------- --------
OTHER ASSETS........................................................... 694 776
-------- --------
TOTAL ASSETS........................................................... $500,954 $182,238
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accrued Expenses..................................................... $ 789 $ 516
-------- --------
Total Current Liabilities.................................... 789 516
-------- --------
LONG-TERM DEBT......................................................... -- 10
-------- --------
INTERCOMPANY PAYABLES:
Lindsay Oil Field Supply............................................. 2,190 2,190
Chesapeake Operating, Inc............................................ 411,536 138,046
-------- --------
413,726 140,236
-------- --------
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS (Note 3)................................. -- --
-------- --------
PARTNERS' CAPITAL:
Contributions........................................................ 424 424
Accumulated Earnings................................................. 86,015 41,052
-------- --------
Total Partners' Capital...................................... 86,439 41,476
-------- --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES & PARTNERS' CAPITAL.................................. $500,954 $182,238
======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-31
69
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
--------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------- ------- -------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
REVENUES:
Oil and gas sales.......................................... $103,712 $55,417 $22,404
Other income (expense)..................................... (1,473) -- --
-------- ------- -------
Total Revenues..................................... 102,239 55,417 22,404
-------- ------- -------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Production expenses and taxes.............................. 7,225 3,494 3,185
Oil and gas depreciation, depletion and amortization....... 48,333 24,769 8,141
General and administrative................................. 1,090 931 823
Amortization............................................... 258 138 171
Interest................................................... 370 352 507
-------- ------- -------
Total Costs and Expenses........................... 57,276 29,684 12,827
-------- ------- -------
NET INCOME................................................... $ 44,963 $25,733 $ 9,577
======== ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-32
70
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' CAPITAL
CEC COI TOTAL
------- ------ -------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Balance at June 30, 1993....................................... $ 5,549 $ 617 $ 6,166
1994 Net Income................................................ 8,619 958 9,577
------- ------ -------
Balance at June 30, 1994....................................... $14,168 $1,575 $15,743
1995 Net Income................................................ 23,160 2,573 25,733
------- ------ -------
Balance at June 30, 1995....................................... $37,328 $4,148 $41,476
1996 Net Income................................................ 40,467 4,496 44,963
------- ------ -------
Balance at June 30, 1996....................................... $77,795 $8,644 $86,439
======= ====== =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-33
71
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
NET INCOME............................................... $ 44,963 $ 25,733 $ 9,577
ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED
BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Oil and gas depreciation, depletion and amortization... 48,333 24,769 8,141
Amortization........................................... 258 138 171
General and administrative -- Allocated................ 1,090 931 814
CHANGES IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:
Increase (decrease) in assets/liabilities.............. (3,358) (4,818) (5,572)
--------- --------- --------
Cash provided by operating activities............... 91,286 46,753 13,131
--------- --------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Development and acquisition of oil and gas
properties.......................................... (329,507) (111,980) (33,466)
Proceeds from leasehold sales.......................... 2,158 5,079 3,268
Sale of producing properties........................... 5,300 11,500 --
Other.................................................. (177) -- (159)
--------- --------- --------
Cash used in investing activities................... (322,226) (95,401) (30,357)
--------- --------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from long-term borrowings..................... 39,000 28,433 --
Payments on long-term borrowings....................... (44,010) (28,433) (10,201)
Intercompany advances.................................. 415,270 144,596 42,496
Intercompany payments.................................. (179,320) (95,948) (15,246)
--------- --------- --------
Cash provided by financing activities............... 230,940 48,648 17,049
--------- --------- --------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents..... -- -- (177)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period........... -- -- 177
--------- --------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period................. $ -- $ -- $ --
========= ========= ========
CASH INTEREST PAID....................................... $ 563 $ 453 $ 507
========= ========= ========
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
During the three years ended June 30, 1996, CEX had non-cash intercompany
transactions with the Company sinceconsisting primarily of allocated general and
administrative expenses. In fiscal 1996 and 1995, the difference between the net
book value and the proceeds from the sale of oil and gas properties sold to CGDC
of $782,000 and $2,852,000, respectively, resulted in a non-cash transfer.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-34
72
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Chesapeake Exploration Limited Partnership, an Oklahoma limited partnership
("CEX"), was formed on December 27, 1994 and acquired Chesapeake Exploration
Company ("Exploration") by merger on such date. Exploration was a general
partnership which was 10% owned by Chesapeake Operating, Inc. ("COI") and 90%
owned by Chesapeake Energy Corporation ("CEC" or the "Company"). CEC owns 100%
of the Common Stock of COI. CEX is 10% owned by COI as the sole general partner,
and 90% owned directly by the Company, as the sole limited partner.
Effective December 31, 1994, COI transferred to CEX all of the Company's
undeveloped leasehold acreage, thereby formalizing their prior economic
arrangement. Historically, COI had transferred undeveloped leasehold acreage to
CEX on a property-by-property basis as drilling commenced. CEX also owns
substantially all of the Company's proved developed oil and gas properties.
Accordingly, the financial statements of CEX include costs related to proved
undeveloped properties and unevaluated properties, as well as proved producing
properties. The change in partnership structure and the transfer of undeveloped
leasehold by COI to CEX have been accounted for as a reorganization of entities
under common control in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests.
The CEX financial statements were prepared on a separate entity basis as
reflected in the Company's books and records and include all material costs of
doing business as if the partnership were on a stand-alone basis, except that
interest is not charged on intercompany accounts, or allocated.
Capital is provided by advances from CEC and COI, and to a lesser extent
directly by CEX's bank credit facilities.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with CEC's
consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date hereof.of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Oil and Gas Properties
CEC, and therefore CEX, follows the full cost method of accounting under
which all costs associated with property acquisition, exploration and
development activities are capitalized. CEX capitalizes internal costs that can
be directly identified with its acquisition, exploration and development
activities. Such costs do not include any costs related to production, general
corporate overhead or similar activities (see Note 7). Capitalized costs are
amortized on a composite unit-of-production method based on proved oil and gas
reserves. CEX's oil and gas reserves are estimated annually by independent
petroleum engineers. The average composite rates used for depreciation,
depletion and amortization were $.85, $.80 and $.80 per equivalent Mcf in 1996,
1995 and 1994, respectively. Proceeds from the sale of properties are accounted
for as reductions to capitalized costs unless such sales involve a significant
change in the relationship between costs and the value of proved reserves or the
underlying value of unproved properties, in which case a gain or loss is
recognized. Unamortized costs, as reduced by related deferred taxes, are subject
to a ceiling which limits such amounts to the estimated present value of oil and
gas reserves, reduced by operating expenses, future development costs and income
taxes. The costs of unproved properties are excluded from amortization until the
properties are evaluated.
F-35
73
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
On April 30, 1996, CEX purchased interests in certain producing and
non-producing oil and gas properties, including approximately 14,000 net acres
of unevaluated leasehold, from Amerada Hess Corporation for $35 million, subject
to adjustment for activity after the effective date of January 1, 1996. The
properties are located in the Knox and Golden Trend fields of southern Oklahoma,
most of which are operated by the Company.
Capitalized Interest
During fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994, interest of approximately $6,428,000,
$1,574,000 and $356,000 was capitalized on significant investments in unproved
properties that are not being currently depreciated, depleted, or amortized and
on which exploration or development activities are in progress.
Intercompany Transactions
COI, as operator of the majority of CEX's producing properties, bills CEX,
as non-operator, on a monthly basis for services performed as operator pursuant
to a standard operating agreement which is common in the industry. Expenses
related to the operations of CEX are recorded via such joint interest billings
and via intercompany expense allocations to CEX by COI. CEX has no employees. In
the CEC consolidated group, COI employs all management personnel and employees,
except for employees of the service company subsidiaries, and the preponderance
of general and administrative expenses are reflected in the financial records of
COI. COI allocates a portion of its general and administrative expenses to CEX
each period. This Prospectusallocation is based on a per well charge at a rate common in
the industry plus an estimate of time spent on CEX activities by officers and
employees of COI.
CEC makes advances to CEX as needed. Certain of CEC's service subsidiaries
perform contractual services on CEX's wells for third parties. These
subsidiaries bill COI, as operator, and COI in turn bills CEX through monthly
joint interest billings in accordance with the terms of the standard operating
agreement.
It is CEC's policy not to demand payment of intercompany accounts. Interest
is not allocated by the Company, nor is interest charged on intercompany
accounts. CEC may, at its discretion, but it is not required to, contribute
intercompany accounts to capital.
Income Taxes
CEX is a partnership and, accordingly, its taxable income or loss is
allocated to the limited partner and the general partner and is ultimately
included in CEC's consolidated tax returns.
Gas Imbalances
CEX follows the "sales method" of accounting for its oil and gas revenue
whereby CEX recognizes sales revenue on all oil or gas sold to its purchasers,
regardless of whether the sales are proportionate to CEX's ownership in the
property. A liability is recognized only to the extent that CEX has a net
imbalance in excess of the reserves on the underlying properties. CEX's net
imbalance positions at June 30, 1996 and 1995 were not material.
Hedging
The Company, on behalf of CEX, periodically uses certain instruments to
hedge its exposure to price fluctuations on oil and natural gas transactions.
Recognized gains and losses on hedge contracts are reported as a component of
the related transaction. Results for hedging transactions are reflected in oil
and gas sales to the extent related to CEX's oil and gas production.
F-36
74
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the CEX financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 to conform to the presentation used
for the June 30, 1996 financial statements.
2. LONG-TERM DEBT
In April 1993, CEX entered into an oil and gas reserve-based reducing
revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") with Union Bank. The
Revolving Credit Facility has been amended from time to time, most recently in
September 1996. Concurrent with the September 1996 amendment, CEX increased the
facility size to $125 million and expanded its bank group with Union Bank
remaining as agent.
The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility is April 30, 2001. The
facility provides for interest at the Union Bank reference rate (8.25% at June
30, 1996) or, at the option of CEX the Eurodollar rate plus 1.375% to 1.875%
depending on the ratio of the amount outstanding to the borrowing base.
Borrowings are collateralized by a first priority lien on substantially all of
CEX's proved producing reserves, and are unconditionally guaranteed by the
Company. At June 30, 1996 and 1995 there was $0 and $10,000 outstanding under
the Revolving Credit Facility, respectively.
The amount of credit available at any time under the Revolving Credit
Facility is the lesser of the commitment amount or the borrowing base. The
borrowing base is reduced each month by a specified amount. Both the borrowing
base and the monthly reduction amount are redetermined by Union Bank each May 1
and November 1 and may be redetermined at any other time upon the request of CEX
or Union Bank. To the extent the amount outstanding at any time exceeds the
borrowing base, CEX must reduce the amount outstanding or add additional
collateral. At June 30, 1996, the commitment amount and the borrowing base under
the Revolving Credit Facility were $35 million, and the monthly reduction amount
was $700,000. The Revolving Credit Facility was amended in September 1996 to
provide for a borrowing base and a commitment amount of $75 million, with a
monthly reduction amount of $1,750,000. The Revolving Credit Facility contains
customary financial covenants, limitations on indebtedness and liabilities,
liens, prepayments of other indebtedness and loans, investments and guarantees
by the Company and prohibits the payment of dividends on the Company's Common
Stock.
3. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
CEX has fully and unconditionally guaranteed CEC's obligations under the
$47.5 million principal amount of 12% Senior Notes due 2001, issued March 31,
1994, the $90 million principal amount of 10.5% Senior Notes due 2002, issued
May 25, 1995, and the $120 million principal amount of 9.125% Senior Notes due
2006, issued April 9, 1996. In addition, the CEX partnership interests have been
pledged as collateral under the 12% Senior Notes.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
CEX has significant transactions with COI, CEC, CGDC and other affiliated
companies included in the CEC consolidated group, including:
COI as operator for CEX:
(a) acquires oil and gas properties,
(b) drills and equips wells,
(c) operates the majority of CEX's wells,
(d) sells interests in proved undeveloped properties to third parties,
and
F-37
75
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(e) contracts services from affiliated entities in the CEC
consolidated group and from third parties on behalf of CEX.
Capitalized costs associated with these transactions are reflected in the
balance sheet as oil and gas properties and unevaluated properties for each
period presented. Production expenses and taxes included in the statement of
operations for each of the periods presented reflect expenses billed by COI to
CEX for operations. Allocated general and administrative expenses reflect
amounts allocated to CEX by COI.
The Company makes periodic advances (and contributions) to CEX.
The transactions included in the following intercompany balances are
summarized as follows:
OTHER
COI CEC CGDC SUBSIDIARIES
--------- -------- -------- ------------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 1993......................... $ (34,593) $(14,047) $ -- $ 1,033
========= ======== ======== ========
Joint Interest Billing........................... $ (31,925) $ (553) $ -- $ --
Cash Collected for CEX........................... 15,118 -- -- --
Debt Payments.................................... (10,135) (573) -- --
Other............................................ (123) 124 -- --
--------- -------- -------- --------
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 1994......................... $ (61,658) $(15,049) $ -- $ 1,033
========= ======== ======== ========
Joint Interest Billing........................... $(131,018) $ (30) $ -- $ --
Cash Collected for CEX........................... 55,889 39,758 -- --
Debt Payments.................................... (23) (9,933) -- --
Transfer of Properties to CGDC................... -- -- 2,852 --
Other............................................ (1,236) (64) 25 (3,223)
--------- -------- -------- --------
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 1995......................... $(138,046) $ 14,682 $ 2,877 $ (2,190)
========= ======== ======== ========
Joint Interest Billing........................... $(140,928) $ -- $ -- $ --
Cash Collected for CEX........................... 40,392 44,000 -- --
Debt Payments.................................... -- (5,848) -- --
Transfer of Properties to CGDC................... -- -- 5,515 --
Acquisition of properties........................ (162,748) -- -- --
Other............................................ (10,206) (5,332) (221) 382
--------- -------- -------- --------
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 1996......................... $(411,536) $ 47,502 $ 8,171 $ (1,808)
========= ======== ======== ========
F-38
76
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
5. MAJOR CUSTOMERS
Sales to individual customers constituting 10% or more of total oil and gas
sales were as follows:
PERCENT OF
AMOUNTS OIL AND GAS SALES
YEAR ---------------- -----------------
- ----- ($ IN THOUSANDS)
1996 Aquila Southwest Pipeline Corporation $ 41,900 40%
GPM Gas Corporation $ 28,700 28%
Wickford Energy Marketing, L.C. $ 18,500 18%
1995 Aquila Southwest Pipeline Corporation $ 18,548 33%
Wickford Energy Marketing, L.C. $ 15,704 28%
GPM Gas Corporation $ 11,686 21%
1994 Wickford Energy Marketing, L.C. $ 6,190 28%
GPM Gas Corporation $ 6,105 27%
Plains Marketing and Transportation, Inc. $ 2,659 12%
Texaco Exploration & Production, Inc. $ 2,249 10%
Management believes that the loss of any of the above customers would not
have a material impact on CEX's results of operations or its financial position.
6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company, on behalf of CEX, has only limited involvement with derivative
financial instruments, as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 119 "Disclosure About Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of
Financial Instruments" and does not constituteuse them for trading purposes. The Company's
objective is to hedge a portion of its exposure to price volatility from
producing crude oil and natural gas. These arrangements may expose the Company
to credit risk from its counter-parties and to basis risk.
Hedging Activities
Periodically the Company, on behalf of CEX, utilizes hedging strategies to
hedge the price of a portion of its future oil and gas production. These
strategies include swap arrangements that establish an offerindex-related price above
which the Company pays the hedging partner and below which the Company is paid
by the hedging partner, the purchase of index-related puts that provide for a
"floor" price to the Company to be paid by the counter-party to the extent the
price of the commodity is below the contracted floor, and basis protection
swaps.
As of June 30, 1996, the Company had NYMEX-based crude oil swap agreements
for 1,000 Bbl per day for July 1, 1996 through August 31, 1996 at an average
price of $17.85 per Bbl. The counter-party has the option exercisable monthly
for an additional 1,000 Bbl per day for the period July 1, 1996 through December
31, 1996 to cause a swap if the price exceeds an average $17.74 per Bbl. The
actual settlements for July and August resulted in a $0.5 million payment to the
counter-party. The Company estimates, based on NYMEX prices as of August 30,
1996 that the effect of the September through December hedges would be a $0.4
million payment to the counter-party.
The Company has purchased Houston Ship Channel put options which guarantee
the Company an average floor price of $2.21/Mmbtu for 20,000 Mmbtu per day for
the period of November 1, 1996 through February 28, 1997. The average cost of
these puts was $0.14 per Mmbtu.
As of June 30, 1996, the Company had NYMEX-based natural gas swaps and
NYMEX/Houston Ship Channel Basis swaps for the months of July through October
1996. These transactions resulted in payments to
F-39
77
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
the Company's counter-party of approximately $2 million for the month of July
1996 and $1.5 million for the month of August 1996. The Company estimates, based
on NYMEX prices as of August 30, 1996, that the effect of the September and
October hedges would be a $0.2 million payment to the counter-party.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject CEX to concentrations of
credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. CEX's accounts receivable
are primarily from purchasers of oil and natural gas products and exploration
and production companies which own interests in properties operated by the
Company. The industry concentration has the potential to impact CEX's overall
exposure to credit risk, either positively or solicitationnegatively, in that the customers
may be similarly affected by anyonechanges in economic, industry or other conditions.
The Company generally requires letters of credit for receivables from customers
which are not considered investment grade, unless the credit risk can otherwise
be mitigated.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial
instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of
Financial Instruments". The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by
the Company using available market information and valuation methodologies.
Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the
estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation
methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The carrying values of items comprising current assets and current
liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these
instruments. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to CEX for bank
loans with similar terms and average maturities, the fair value of long-term
debt approximates the carrying value.
7. DISCLOSURES ABOUT OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES
Net Capitalized Costs
Evaluated and unevaluated capitalized costs related to CEX's oil and gas
producing activities are summarized as follows:
JUNE 30,
---------------------
1996 1995
-------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Oil and gas properties:
Proved......................................................... $346,821 $163,521
Unproved....................................................... 165,441 27,474
-------- --------
Total........................................................ 512,262 190,995
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization...... (84,726) (36,959)
-------- --------
Net capitalized costs.......................................... $427,536 $154,036
======== ========
Unproved properties not subject to amortization at June 30, 1996 and 1995,
consist mainly of lease acquisition costs. CEX capitalized approximately
$6,428,000 and $1,574,000 of interest during the years ended June 30, 1996 and
1995 on significant investments in unproved properties that are not being
currently depreciated, depleted, or amortized and on which exploration or
development activities are in progress. CEX will continue to evaluate its
unevaluated properties; however, the timing of the ultimate evaluation and
disposition of the properties has not been determined.
F-40
78
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Acquisition, Exploration and Development
Costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and
development activities which have been capitalized are summarized as follows:
JUNE 30,
---------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Development costs................................... $129,445 70,562 24,803
Exploration costs................................... 36,532 14,129 5,358
Acquisition costs:
Unproved properties............................... 138,188 24,437 3,305
Proved properties................................. 24,560 -- --
Sale of producing properties........................ (5,300) (11,500) --
Proceeds from sale of leasehold..................... (2,158) (5,079) (3,268)
-------- -------- -------
Total..................................... $321,267 $ 92,549 $30,198
======== ======== =======
Results of Operations from Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited)
CEX's results of operations from oil and gas producing activities are
presented below for the years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
The following table includes revenues and expenses associated directly with
CEX's oil and gas producing activities. It does not include any jurisdiction in which such offer or
solicitationallocation of
CEC's interest costs and, therefore, is not authorized ornecessarily indicative of the
contribution to consolidated net operating results of CEX's oil and gas
operations.
JUNE 30,
---------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Oil and gas sales................................... $103,712 $ 55,417 $22,404
Production costs(a)................................. (7,225) (3,494) (3,185)
Depletion and depreciation.......................... (48,333) (24,769) (8,141)
-------- -------- -------
Results of operations from oil and gas producing
activities........................................ $ 48,154 $ 27,154 $11,078
======== ======== =======
- ---------------
(a) Production costs include lease operating expenses and production taxes.
Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities (Unaudited)
The reserve information presented below is based upon reports prepared by
the independent petroleum engineering firm of Williamson Petroleum Consultants,
Inc. ("Williamson") as of June 30, 1996, June 30, 1995 and June 30, 1994 and the
Company's petroleum engineers as of June 30, 1996 and 1995. The reserves
evaluated by the Company's petroleum engineers constituted approximately 0.6%
and 0.5% of total proved reserves as of June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
The information is presented in accordance with regulations prescribed by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. CEX emphasizes that reserve estimates are
inherently imprecise. CEX's reserve estimates were generally based upon
extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and
volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change,
and such changes could be material, as future information becomes available.
Proved oil and gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of crude
oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data
demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in
F-41
79
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating
conditions. Proved developed oil and gas reserves are those expected to be
recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of CEX based
upon the person makingreports prepared by Williamson for 1996, 1995 and 1994 along with those
prepared by the Company's petroleum engineers for 1996 and 1995.
JUNE 30,
-----------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
OIL GAS OIL GAS OIL GAS
(MBBL) (MMCF) (MBBL) (MMCF) (MBBL) (MMCF)
------ ------- ------ ------- ------ -------
Proved reserves, beginning of year.... 4,848 199,526 4,154 117,066 9,622 79,763
Extensions, discoveries and other
additions........................... 8,924 173,576 2,345 129,444 2,335 82,965
Revisions of previous estimate........ (895) (2,589) (243) (9,587) (868) (5,523)
Production............................ (1,304) (49,320) (1,006) (22,723) (537) (6,927)
Sale of reserves-in-place............. (74) (6,359) (402) (14,674) (6,398) (33,212)
Purchase of reserves-in-place......... 443 20,087 -- -- -- --
------ ------- ------ ------- ------ -------
Proved reserves, end of year.......... 11,942 334,921 4,848 199,526 4,154 117,066
====== ======= ====== ======= ====== =======
Proved developed reserves, end of
year................................ 3,214 126,590 1,705 65,481 1,313 30,445
====== ======= ====== ======= ====== =======
On April 30, 1996, the Company purchased interests in certain producing and
non-producing oil and gas properties, including approximately 14,000 net acres
of unevaluated leasehold, from Amerada Hess Corporation for $35 million, subject
to adjustment for activity after the effective date of January 1, 1996. The
properties are located in the Knox and Golden Trend fields of southern Oklahoma,
most of which are operated by the Company.
In October 1993, CEX entered into a joint development agreement covering a
20,000 gross acre development area in the Fayette County portion of the Giddings
Field in southern Texas. CEX's ownership interests in the proved undeveloped
properties covered by the joint development agreement were significantly less
than those used in the June 30, 1993 reserve report. The impact of the reduced
ownership percentages is reflected as sales of reserves in place in fiscal 1994
in the preceding table.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 ("SFAS 69") prescribes
guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and
changes therein relating to estimated proved reserves. CEX has followed these
guidelines which are briefly discussed below.
Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are
determined by applying year-end prices and costs to the estimated quantities of
oil and gas to be produced. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves
and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on
year-end economic conditions. Estimated future income taxes are computed using
current statutory income tax rates including consideration for the current tax
basis of the properties and related carryforwards, giving effect to permanent
differences and tax credits. The income tax effect of these future cash inflows
will be recognized by CEX's partners. The resulting future net cash flows are
reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10% annual discount factor.
The assumptions used to compute the standardized measure are those
prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and, as such, offer isdo not
qualifiednecessarily reflect CEX's expectations of actual revenue to
do so orF-42
80
CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A WHOLLY-OWNED PARTNERSHIP OF CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
be derived from those reserves nor their present worth. The limitations inherent
in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally
applicable to any personthe standardized measure computations since these estimates are
the basis for the valuation process.
The following summary sets forth CEX's future net cash flows relating to
whom it is unlawful to make such
solicitation.
__________________proved oil and gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed in SFAS
69:
JUNE 30,
------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---------- -------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Future cash inflows....................................... $1,055,631 $402,027 $307,600
Future production costs................................... (161,223) (70,558) (50,765)
Future development costs.................................. (136,927) (76,542) (47,040)
Future income tax provision............................... (163,374) (42,519) (36,847)
---------- -------- --------
Future net cash flows..................................... 594,107 212,408 172,948
Less effect of a 10% discount factor...................... (160,659) (63,496) (54,340)
---------- -------- --------
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows................................................... $ 433,448 $148,912 $118,608
========== ======== ========
The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows are as follows:
JUNE 30,
----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- --------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
Standardized measure, beginning of year.................... $148,912 $118,608 $119,744
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs..... (96,408) (51,923) (18,757)
Net changes in prices and production costs................. 78,501 (32,623) (10,795)
Extensions and discoveries, net of production and
development
costs.................................................... 292,255 93,969 99,175
Changes in future development costs........................ (11,084) 3,406 (2,855)
Development costs incurred during the period that reduced
future development costs................................. 43,409 23,678 9,855
Revisions of previous quantity estimates................... (11,338) (11,286) (13,107)
Purchase of undeveloped reserves-in-place.................. 29,641 -- --
Sales of reserves in-place................................. (5,835) (7,514) (66,372)
Accretion of discount...................................... 17,550 14,125 14,166
Net change in income taxes................................. (65,117) (3,944) (720)
Changes in production rates and other...................... 12,962 2,416 (11,726)
-------- -------- --------
Standardized measure, end of year.......................... $433,448 $148,912 $118,608
======== ======== ========
F-43
81
================================================================================
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT
BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THE
UNDERWRITERS. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY THE SHARES BY ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN
WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED, OR IN WHICH THE PERSON
MAKING SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO, OR TO ANY PERSON TO
WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF
THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO ITS
DATE.
------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
Available Information. . . .. . . . . . .2
Incorporation of Certain
Documents by Reference. . . . . . . . .2
Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Price Range of Common Stock
and Dividend Policy . . . . . . . . . 11
Selling Shareholders . . . . . . . . . 12
Plan of Distribution . . . . . . . . . 14
Legal Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Experts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
BACK COVER - RIGHT SIDE
929,100 Shares
PAGE
Available Information................. 2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference........................... 2
Prospectus Summary.................... 3
Risk Factors.......................... 12
The Company........................... 17
Use of Proceeds....................... 17
Price Range of Common Stock and
Dividend Policy..................... 17
Capitalization........................ 18
Selected Consolidated Financial
Data................................ 19
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition.............. 20
Management............................ 27
Description of Capital Stock.......... 30
Underwriting.......................... 33
Legal Matters......................... 34
Experts............................... 34
Glossary.............................. 35
Index to Financial Statements......... F-1
================================================================================
================================================================================
3,250,000 SHARES
CHESAPEAKE
ENERGY CORPORATION
Common Stock
______________________COMMON STOCK
------------------------
PROSPECTUS
______________________
_____________,------------------------
DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
SECURITIES CORPORATION
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
J.P. MORGAN & CO.
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
, 1996
================================================================================
82
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ItemITEM 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
Set forth below is an itemization of the costs expected to be incurred in
connection with the offer and sale of the securities registered hereby and by the Registrant's registration
statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-040207).hereby. With the
exception of the Securities Act, NASD and NYSE fees, all amounts are estimates.
Securities Act Registration Fee. . . . . . . . . . $14,469*
Legal Fees and Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000
Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000*
-------
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $39,469
_______________
Securities Act Registration Fee.......................................... $ 61,794
NASD Filing Fee.......................................................... 20,892
NYSE Fee................................................................. 12,950
Printing and Engraving Expenses.......................................... *
Legal Fees and Expenses.................................................. *
Accounting Fees and Expenses............................................. *
Blue Sky Qualification Fees and Expenses................................. *
Transfer Agent Fees...................................................... *
Miscellaneous............................................................ *
--------
Total.......................................................... *
========
* To be paidsupplied by the Selling Shareholders.
Itemamendment.
ITEM 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The General Corporation Law of Delaware, under which the Registrant is
incorporated, and the General Corporation Act of Oklahoma, which is expected to
become the Registrant's state of incorporation, permits indemnification against
expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by such
persons in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding in
which such a person is a party by reason of his being or having been a director,
employee or agent of the Registrant, or of any corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise in which he served as such at the request of
the Registrant, provided that he acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful, and provided further (if the threatened,
pending or completed action or suit is by or in the right of the corporation)
that he shall not have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct
in the performance of his duty to the corporation (unless the court determines
that indemnity would nevertheless be proper under the circumstances). Article
VIII of the Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation provides for
indemnification of the Registrant's directors and officers. The Delaware General
Corporation Law and the Oklahoma General Corporation Act also permitspermit the
Registrant to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of the Registrant's
directors and officers against any liability arising out of their status as
such, whether or not Registrant would have the power to indemnify them against
such liability. These provisions may be sufficiently broad to indemnify such
persons for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
"Securities Act").
The Registrant has entered into indemnity agreements with each of its
directors and executive officers. Under each indemnity agreement, the Registrant
will pay on behalf of the indemnitee, and his executors, administrators and
heirs, any amount which he is or becomes legally obligated to pay because of (i)
any claim or claims from time to time threatened or made against him by any
person because of any act or omission or neglect or breach of duty, including
any actual or alleged error or misstatement or misleading statement, which he
commits or suffers while acting in his capacity as a director and/or officer of
the Registrant or an affiliate or (ii) being a party, or being threatened to be
made a party, to any threatened, pending or contemplated action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason
of the fact that he is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of the
Registrant or an affiliate or is or was serving at the request of the Registrant
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The payments which the Registrant will
be obligated to make thereunderhereunder shall include, inter alia, damages, charges,
judgments, fines, penalties, settlements and costs,
II-1
83
cost of investigation and cost of defense of legal, equitable or criminal
actions, claims or proceedings and appeals therefrom, and costs of attachment,
supersedeas, bail, surety or other bonds. The Registrant also provides liability
insurance for each of its directors and executive officers.
ItemITEM 16. Exhibits.EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
Number Description
- ------ -----------NUMBER DESCRIPTION
1 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement
5 -- Opinion of McAfee & Taft A Professional Corporation re legality and
consent.
23.1 -- Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP.
23.2 -- Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
23.3 -- Consent of Williamson Petroleum Consultants, Inc.
23.323.4 -- Consent of McAfee & Taft A Professional Corporation, included as part
of Exhibit 5.
23.4 Consent24 -- Power of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
24 Power of attorney (included on page II-4)
ItemITEM 17. Undertakings.UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:undertakes that:
(1) To file, duringFor purposes of determining any period in which offers or sales
are being made, a post-effective amendment to this
registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section
10(a)(3) ofliability under the Securities Act
of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus any facts or
events arising after the effective datefiled as part
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change from the
information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar
value of securities offered would not exceed that which
was registered)reliance upon Rule 430A and any deviation from the low or high
end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflectedcontained in
the form of prospectus filed withby the Commissionregistrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in424 (b) (1)
or (4) or 497(h) under the aggregate,
the changes in volume and price represent no more than
20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set
forth in the "CalculationSecurities Act shall be deemed to be part of Registration Fee" table in
the effective registration statement.
(iii) To include any material information with
respect to the plan of distribution not previously
disclosed in the
registration statement or any material
change to such information inat the registration statement.
Provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) of this
section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form
S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.time it was declared effective.
(2) That, forFor the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment that contains a form of
prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-
effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that forFor purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section
13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of anany employee benefit plan's annual report
pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been ad-
visedadvised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is as-
sertedasserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connec-
tionconnection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate juris-
dictionjurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.issued.
II-2
84
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Oklahoma City, State of Oklahoma on the 19th28th day of
September,October, 1996.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
By /s/ AUBREY K. MCCLENDONMcCLENDON
----------------------------------
Aubrey K. McClendon, Chairman of
the Board and Chief Executive
Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on September 19,October 28, 1996.
AUBREY K. MCCLENDON
/s/ AUBREY K. McCLENDON /s/ TOM L. WARD
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Aubrey K. McClendon, Chairman Tom L. Ward, President and of the Board Tom L. Ward, President and Director
and Chief Director Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ MARCUS C. ROWLAND /s/ RONALD A. LEFAIVE
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Marcus C. Rowland, Vice President -- Finance Ronald A. Lefaive, Controller (Principal
and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Executive Officer)
MARCUS C. ROWLAND RONALD A. LEFAIVE
Marcus C. Rowland, Vice Ronald A. Lefaive, Controller
President - Finance and Chief (Principal Accounting Officer)
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ E. F. HEIZER, JR. /s/ BREENE M. KERR
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
E. F. Heizer, Jr., Director Breene M. Kerr, Director
/s/ SHANNON SELF /s/ FREDERICK B. WHITTEMORE
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Shannon Self, Director Frederick B. Whittemore, Director
/s/ WALTER C. WILSON
- --------------------------------------------
Walter C. Wilson, Director
II-3
EXHIBIT85
POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned officers and directors of Chesapeake Energy Corporation
(hereinafter, the "Company"), hereby severally constitute Aubrey K. McClendon,
Tom L. Ward and Marcus C. Rowland, and each of them, severally, our true and
lawful attorneys in fact with full power to them and each of them to sign for
us, and in our names as officers or directors, or both, of the Company, a
Registration Statement on Form S-3, any amendment thereto (including
post-effective amendments), and any registration statement for the same offering
that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), for the purpose of registering under the
Securities Act shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.10 per share,
to be sold by the Company, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
each of them, full power and authority to do and to perform each and every act
and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully
to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
DATED this 28 day of October, 1996.
/s/ AUBREY K. McCLENDON /s/ TOM L. WARD
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Aubrey K. McClendon, Chairman of the Board Tom L. Ward, President and Director
and Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/ MARCUS C. ROWLAND /s/ RONALD A. LEFAIVE
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Marcus C. Rowland, Vice President -- Finance Ronald A. Lefaive, Controller (Principal
and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
Financial Officer)
/s/ E. F. HEIZER, JR. /s/ BREENE M. KERR
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
E. F. Heizer, Jr., Director Breene M. Kerr, Director
/s/ SHANNON SELF /s/ FREDERICK B. WHITTEMORE
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Shannon Self, Director Frederick B. Whittemore, Director
/s/ WALTER C. WILSON
- --------------------------------------------
Walter C. Wilson, Director
II-4
86
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description MethodNUMBER DESCRIPTION
- -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 -- Form of Filing
- ----------- ------------------- ----------------
Underwriting Agreement
5 -- Opinion of McAfee & Taft Filed herewith electronically A Professional Corporation re legality and
consentconsent.
23.1 -- Consent of Price Waterhouse Filed herewith electronically
LLPLLP.
23.2 -- Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
23.3 -- Consent of Williamson Filed herewith electronically
Petroleum Consultants, Inc.
23.323.4 -- Consent of McAfee & Taft Filed herewith electronically A Professional Corporation, included as part
of Exhibit 5
23.4 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand Filed herewith electronically
LLP5.
24 -- Power of attorney Filed herewith electronically(included on page II-4)