As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25,27, 2019

Registration No. 333-333-______

UNITED STATESUnited States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON,
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM S-3


REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
The Securities Act of 1933
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UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

PLX PHARMA INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware46-4995704


(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

46-4995704
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

No.)

 

PLx Pharma Inc.

8285 El Rio Street, Ste. 130

Houston, Texas 77054

(713) 842-1249

 

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive office)

 

Natasha Giordano

President and Chief Executive Officer

PLx Pharma Inc.

8285 El Rio Street, Ste. 130

Houston, Texas 77054

(713) 842-1249

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

With a Copycopy to:

Robert Friedman, Esq.

Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP

1325 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10019

(212) 451-2300

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the publicpublic:: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement becomes effective.registration statement, as determined by market conditions.

 

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If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

If this Formform is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.

If this Formform is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to ruleRule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.Act (check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated Filer

filer

Non-accelerated filer  (do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.

___________________

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Amount

to be
Registered(1)

 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price

Per Unit(1)(2)

 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price(1)(2)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee(3)

Common Stock, par value of $0.001 per share        
Preferred Stock, par value of $0.001 per share        
Debt Securities        
Warrants        
Units        
Rights        
Total:     $75,000,000 $9,090

Title of Each Class of Securities

to be Registered

Amount to be

Registered (1)

Proposed Maximum

Offering Price

Per Share(2)

Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(2)

Amount of

Registration Fee(2)

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share5,769,230$5.38$31,038,457.40$3,761.86
     

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(1)There are being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock, an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities, an indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, an indeterminate number of units, and an indeterminate number of rights to purchase an indeterminate number of common stock or preferred stock, from time to time, which together shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $75,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal as shall result in an aggregate offering price not to exceed $75,000,000 less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as unitsIn accordance with other securities registered hereunder. The proposed maximum offering price of the securities will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder. The securities registered hereunder also include an indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock and amount of debt securities as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or rights or pursuant to the antidilution provisions of any the securities registered hereunder. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, the shares being registered hereunder includealso includes an indeterminateindeterminable number of shares of common stock and preferred stock asthat may bebecome issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a resultby reason of stock splits, stock dividends, orand similar transactions.

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(2)The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per classEstimated solely for the purpose of security will be determined from timecalculating the registration fee pursuant to time by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the RegistrantRules 457(c) of the securities registered hereunderSecurities Act of 1933 based on the average of the high and is not specifiedlow sales price of the common stock, as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 underreported on the Securities Act.Nasdaq Capital Market on March 25, 2019.
(3)Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, may determine.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

The 5,769,230 shares of common stock to be registered pursuant to this Registration Statement consists of 5,769,230 shares of common stock, which is the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock owned by the selling stockholders as of March 25, 2019.

 

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Registration Statement contains two prospectuses:

·a base prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to $75,000,000 in the aggregate of the securities identified above from time to time in one or more offerings; and
·an equity distribution agreement prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $12,500,000 of our common stock in an at the market offering that may be issued and sold under an equity distribution agreement with JMP Securities LLC, or JMP Securities.

The base prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. The specific terms of any securities to be offered pursuant to the base prospectus will be specified in a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus. The equity distribution agreement prospectus immediately follows the base prospectus. The $12,500,000 of common stock that may be offered, issued and sold under the equity distribution agreement prospectus is included in the $75,000,000 of securities that may be offered, issued and sold by us under the base prospectus. Upon termination of the equity distribution agreement with JMP Securities, any portion of the $12,500,000 included in the equity distribution agreement prospectus that is not sold pursuant to the equity distribution agreement will be available for sale in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus, and if no shares of our common stock are sold under the equity distribution agreement, the full $75,000,000 of securities may be sold in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus and an accompanying prospectus supplement.

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. WeThe selling stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED

Subject to Completion, Dated March 25, 27, 2019

PROSPECTUS

5,769,230 SHARES
PLX PHARMA INC.
$75,000,000

Common Stock ($0.001 par value)

This prospectus relates to the resale of up to 5,769,230 shares of PLx Pharma Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) common stock by the selling stockholders listed in this prospectus or their permitted transferees. The shares of common stock being offered by the selling stockholders are those issuable to the selling stockholders upon conversion of convertible preferred stock. The convertible preferred stock was originally issued in a private placement of 15,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), to Park West Investors Master Fund, Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PWIMF”), and Park West Partners International, Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PWPI” and, together with PWIMF, the “Investors”) completed on February 20, 2019. For more information about the rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock please see the section of this prospectus titled “Description of Capital Stock – Series A Preferred Stock.” For more information about the terms of the private placement in which the Series A Preferred Stock were issued, see the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2018.

Debt SecuritiesAll of the shares offered hereby are being sold by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus, and we will not receive any proceeds from sales of these securities. We will bear the costs and fees of the registration of the shares, and the selling stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the sales of the shares.

Warrants

Units

Rights

FromThe prices at which the selling stockholders or their permitted transferees may dispose of their shares or interests therein will be determined by the selling stockholders at the time of sale and may be at the prevailing market price for the shares, at prices related to such market price, at varying prices determined at the time weof sale, or otherwise as described under the section of this prospectus under “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 8. Information regarding the selling stockholders and the times and manner in which they may offer and sell up to an aggregate amountthe shares or interests therein under this prospectus is provided under “Selling Stockholders” and “Plan of $75,000,000 of any combination of the securities describedDistribution” in this prospectus, either individually or in combination, in one or more offerings. Weprospectus. The selling stockholders may also offerresell the common stock to or preferred stock upon conversionthrough underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of debt securities, common stock upon conversion of preferred stock,discounts, concessions or common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the exercise of warrants.commissions.

Our common stock is listed on Thethe Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “PLXP.” On March 21,25, 2019, the last reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq was $5.93 per share.$5.21.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities laws and, as such, are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.The Company’s headquarters is located at 8285 El Rio Street, Ste. 130, Houston, Texas 77054. Our telephone number is (713) 842-1249.

Investing in these securitiesour shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” on page 4 of this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein for a discussion of the factors youYou should carefully consider before deciding to invest inthe risk factors for our securities.

We will provide the specific termsshares, which are listed on page 6 of any securities we may offer in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement describing the amount of and terms of the offering of those securities.

We may offer and sell the securities described in this prospectus to or through one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, or directly to purchasers on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis. The names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of any securities, the specific manner in which they may be offered and any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement covering the sales of those securities.See “Risk Factors.”

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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS DETERMINED WHETHER THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. THEY HAVE NOT MADE, NOR WILL THEY MAKE, ANY DETERMINATION AS TO WHETHER ANYONE SHOULD BUY THESE SECURITIES. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

The date of this prospectus is , 2019_________________, 2019.

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUMMARY1
ABOUT PLX PHARMA INC.24
RISK FACTORS45
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS5
USE OF PROCEEDS6
DIVIDEND POLICYSELLING STOCKHOLDERS6
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION7
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK8
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES15
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS27
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS30
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS32
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION3410
LEGAL MATTERS3813
EXPERTS3813
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MOREADDITIONAL INFORMATION3813
INCORPORATIONDISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCECOMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES3814

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, in any accompanying prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized any person to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you, and, if given or made, you must not rely upon the information or representations as having been authorized. This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you, do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities, nor do this prospectus or any accompanying supplement to this prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. The information contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, and any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you, speaks only as of the date set forth on the cover page and may not reflect subsequent changes in our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects even though this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, and any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you, is delivered or securities are sold on a later date.

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, utilizingusing a “shelf” registration or continuous offering process. Under this shelf registration statement, weprocess, selling stockholders may from time to time sell any one or more, or a combinationthe shares of the securitiescommon stock described in this prospectus in one or more offerings for up to a total dollar amount of $75,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer and sell our securities, we will provide one or more prospectus supplements that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings.

This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits. Each prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus and may include a discussion of any risk factors or other special considerations that apply to the offered securities.

Before making an investment decision, it is important for you to read and consider the information contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, and any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” below.

This prospectus may not be used to offer to sell, solicit an offer to buy or consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. If there is any inconsistency between information in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the latest supplement and documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.

This prospectus includes and incorporates by reference,All references to our trademarks, trade names and service marks, such as PLX®, PLXPHARMA®, PLXGUARD™, VAZALORE™ and First Liquid-Filled Aspirin capsules™, which are protected under applicable intellectual property laws and are our property. This prospectus also contains and incorporates by reference, references to trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus or any document incorporated by reference, may appear without the ®, TM or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, trade names and service marks. We do not intend our use or display of other parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties.

Unless otherwise indicated herein, references in this prospectus to the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” and “our” refer to PLx Pharma Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries.

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ABOUT PLX PHARMA INC.

Overview

We are a late-stage specialty pharmaceutical company initially focused on developing our clinically-validated and patent-protected PLxGuard delivery system to provide more effective and safer products. Our PLxGuard delivery system works by releasing active pharmaceutical ingredients into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine immediately below the stomach, rather than in the stomach itself. We believe this may improve the absorption of many drugs currently on the market or in development and reduces gastrointestinal (GI) side effects common in an acute setting — including erosions, ulcers and bleeding — associated with aspirin and ibuprofen, and potentially other drugs.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved our lead product, Vazalore 325 mg, which is a novel formulation of aspirin using the PLxGuard delivery system intended to provide better antiplatelet effectiveness for cardiovascular disease prevention as compared to the current standard of care, enteric-coated aspirin, and significantly reduce GI side effects as compared with immediate-release aspirin. Vazalore 325 mg (formerly PL2200 Aspirin 325 mg and Aspertec 325 mg) was originally approved under the drug name aspirin, and the proprietary name ‘Vazalore’ was granted subsequent to the FDA approval. A companion 81 mg dose of the same novel formulation — Vazalore 81 mg — is in late-stage development and will be the subject of a supplemental New Drug Application (“sNDA”), leveraging the already approved status of Vazalore 325 mg. We are focused on manufacturing, scale-up and label finalization for Vazalore 325 mg aspirin dosage form and preparing an sNDA for Vazalore 81 mg maintenance dosage form. Our goal is to begin selling both products in the United States by mid-2020, subject to approval by the FDA.

Our commercialization strategy will target both the over-the-counter (“OTC”) and prescription markets, taking advantage of the existing OTC distribution channels for aspirin while leveraging the FDA approval of Vazalore 325 mg and expected approval for Vazalore 81 mg for OTC and prescription use when recommended by physicians for cardiovascular disease treatment and prevention. Given our clinical demonstration of better antiplatelet efficacy (as compared with enteric-coated aspirin) and better GI safety, we intend to use a physician-directed sales force to inform physicians — and, by extension, consumers — about our product’s clinical results in an effort to command both greater market share and a higher price for our next generation aspirin product. Our product pipeline also includes other oral NSAIDs using the PLxGuard delivery system that may be developed, including a clinical-stage, GI-safer ibuprofen — PL1200 Ibuprofen 200 mg — for pain and inflammation.

For additional information about our company, please refer to other documents we have filed with the SEC and that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as listed under the heading “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, and are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements and may be relieved of other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. We may take advantage of these exemptions for up to five years or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We will cease to be an emerging growth company on December 31, 2019, or earlier if we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue, we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC, or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period. We have taken advantage of certain reduced reporting burdens in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, as well as in documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, and we may elect to take advantage of some or all of the reduced reporting requirements in our future filings. As a result, the information contained herein and that we provide to our stockholders in the future may be different than the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold stock.

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Company Information

PLx Opco Inc., which was known as PLx Pharma Inc. immediately prior to the Merger (as defined below), was originally incorporated in the State of Texas on November 12, 2002 under the name of ZT MediTech, Inc. (“ZTM”). In December 2002, ZTM changed its name to GrassRoots Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“GrassRoots”). In March 2003, GrassRoots changed its namesolely to PLx Pharma Inc. (“PLx Texas”). On December 31, 2013, PLx Texas converted pursuant to a Plan of Conversion from a Texas corporation to a Texas limited liability company and changed its name to PLx Pharma LLC (“PLx LLC”). On July 21, 2015, PLx LLC’s members voted to approve a Plan of Conversion whereby PLx LLC re-incorporated into a Delaware corporation, renamed PLx Pharma Inc. (“Old PLx”), effective July 27, 2015. On December 22, 2016, Old PLx entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization among Old PLx, Dipexium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Dipexium”) and Dipexium AcquireCo. (the “Merger”). The Merger closed on April 19, 2017. Pursuantnot to the terms of the Merger and after the consummation of the Merger, Old PLx was renamed PLx Opco Inc. and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dipexium, and Dipexium was renamed PLx Pharma Inc. and became the continuing registrant and reporting company. The combined company, renamed as PLx Pharma Inc., together with its subsidiaries PLx Opco Inc. and PLx Chile SpA, is referred to herein as the “Company.”

The Company’s headquarters is located at 8285 El Rio Street, Ste. 130, Houston, Texas 77054. Our telephone number is (713) 842-1249.

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves significant risks. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should consider carefully the risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, including the risk factors set forth in our filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein and therein, including the risk factors in our most recent Annual Reportpersons who manage us or sit on Form 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, business prospects, financial condition or results of operations could be seriously harmed. Please also read carefully the section below entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements reflect management’s beliefs and assumptions. In addition, these forward-looking statements reflect management’s current views with respect to future events or our financial performance, and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those identified below, which may cause our or our industry’s actual or future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements or from historical results. We intend the forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations and statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which we cannot predict with accuracy and some of which we might not even anticipate. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made, we can give no assurance that the expectations will be achieved. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We have no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or to conform them to actual results, new information, future events or otherwise.

The factors described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement, and in any documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement, and other factors could cause our or our industry’s future results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated or expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on our future results, performance or achievements. We cannot assure you that projected results or events will be achieved or will occur.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereby. Except as described in any applicable prospectus supplement we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by us hereunder, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes, including research and development expenses, sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in businesses, products and technologies that are complementary to our own, although we have no current commitments or agreements with respect to any acquisitions as of the date of this prospectus. We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement our intended use for the net proceeds received from the sale of any securities sold pursuant to the prospectus supplement. Pending the use of the net proceeds from any such offering, we may invest the net proceeds in investment grade, short-term interest-bearing obligations, such as money-market funds, certificates of deposit, or direct or guaranteed obligations of the United States government, or hold the net proceeds as cash.

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of the Company’s business. In addition, no dividends will be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Company’s common stock unless all accumulated accrued and unpaid dividends in respect of our Series A Preferred Stock (as defined below) have been paid or declared and set apart for payment to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock. On August 9, 2017, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) that provides for a Term Loan Facility (the “Term Loan Facility”). The $15.0 million Term Loan Facility with SVB limits the Company’s ability to pay dividends, including to the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock, in certain circumstances. Therefore, the Company does not currently expect to pay any cash dividends on the Company’s common stock for the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) and will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, general business conditions, and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant. The Company’s ability to pay dividends may also be restricted by the terms of any future credit agreement or any future debt or preferred equity securities of ours or of our subsidiaries.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following description of our capital stock and certain provisions of our amended certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws”) are summaries and are qualified by reference to our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. Copies of these documents are filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Authorized Capital Stock

We are currently authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of March 1, 2019, we had 8,750,606 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and 15,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. As of March 1, 2019, there were 85 holders of record of our common stock, which do not include stockholders that beneficially own shares held in street name by brokers or other nominees.

Common Stock

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. We have not provided for cumulative voting for the election of directors in our Certificate of Incorporation. Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available if our Board of Directors, in its discretion, determines to issue dividends and then only at the times and in the amounts that our Board of Directors may determine. We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock, and it is unlikely that any cash dividends will be declared or paid on any common stock in the foreseeable future. Instead, we plan to retain our cash for use in the operation of our business. Our common stock is not entitled to preemptive rights, and is not subject to conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions. If we become subject to a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders would be distributable ratably among the holders of our common stock and any participating preferred stock outstanding at that time, subject to prior satisfaction of all outstanding debt and liabilities and the preferential rights of and the payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Preferred Stock

We currently have 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, par value $0.001 per share. In February 2019, the Company designated 45,000 shares as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and issued 15,000 of such shares (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). This leaves 30,000 shares of authorized but unissued Series A Preferred Stock.

Under the terms of our Certificate of Incorporation, our Board of Directors is authorized to direct us to issue such shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. Our Board of Directors has the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock. The purpose of authorizing our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future financings and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock. We have no present plans to issue any additional shares of preferred stock.

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Series A Preferred Stock

The Company currently has 45,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock authorized. On February 20, 2019, the Company issued to Park West Investors Master Fund, Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company, and Park West Partners International, Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (together with Park West Investors Master Fund, Limited, the “Investors”), 15,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock. par value $0.001 per share, at a price of $1,000 per share, subject to the terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”). Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation, each share of Series A Preferred Stock can be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock, at an initial conversion price equal to $2.60 per share, subject to appropriate adjustments for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction, subject at all times to the satisfaction of, and the limitations imposed by, the conditions set forth in the Certificate of Designation.

Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will also receive quarterly dividends ending on the date on which the FDA has approved the New Drug Applications for each of Vazalore 325 mg and Vazalore 81 mg (the “Dividend End Date”), at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum of the stated value of $1,000 (the “Series A Preferred Dividend”). The Series A Preferred Dividend is payable at the option of the Company in either cash or in kind in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share with any fractional shares being issued in cash in an amount equal to the stated value of $1,000 of such fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock)(the “PIK Shares”).

Upon any liquidation, dilution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled, before any distributions to the holders of the Company’s common stock, to be paid an amount per share equal to the stated value of $1,000 plus any accrued and unpaid Series A Preferred Dividend.

In connection with the issuance and sale of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company and the Investors also agreed that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have the exclusive right, voting separately as a class, to elect one (1) director to the Board of Directors, for so long as Park West Asset Management LLC and its affiliates hold at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock. Tony Bartsh was designated for election to, and currently serves as a member of, the Board of Directors.

Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock

The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock and our preferred stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval, subject to any limitations imposed by the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.

These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate finance transactions, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could make more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Options

As of December 31, 2018, we had outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 1,206,709 shares of our common stock, with a weighted average strike price of $17.93 per share, under our equity compensation plans.

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Warrants

As of December 31, 2018, we had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,646,091 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $7.50 per share and 58,502 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $6.41 per share.

Demand Registration Rights

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2018 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), entered into by the Company and the Investors, in the event that (x) the Company has issued to an Investor any PIK Shares or (y) there is a change in the Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) (the “Additional Registrable Securities”), the Company upon the written request of the Investors holding not less than an aggregate of 500,000 Additional Registrable Securities, shall prepare and file with the SEC one of more registration statements on Form S-3 (or, if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company, on such form of registration statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale of the Additional Registrable Securities) or amending the registration statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Initial Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), if such registration statement has not previously been declared effective, but only to the extent the Additional Registrable Securities are not at the time covered by an effective registration statement. We are required to pay all expenses relating to any demand registration by the holders of Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) under the Registration Rights Agreement, subject to certain limitations, up to an aggregate of $10,000.

Piggyback Registration Rights

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, whenever we propose to register any of our securities under the rules and regulations of the SEC, other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (or similar or successor form) with respect to an offering of the Company’s common stock by the Company for its own account or for the account of any of its stockholders, the Company shall at each such time promptly give written notice to the holders of the Registrable Securities of its intention to do so (but in no event less than thirty (30) days before the anticipated filing date) and, to the extent permitted under the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act, include in such registration all Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Company’s notice. Such notice shall offer the holders of the Registrable Securities as each such holder may request and shall indicate the intended method of distribution of such Registrable Securities.

We are required to pay all expenses relating to any piggyback registration by the holders of Registrable Securities under the Registration Rights Agreement, subject to certain limitations.

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws include a number of provisions that could deter hostile takeovers or delay or prevent changes in control of our company, as well as changes in our Board of Directors or management team, including the following:

Board of Directors Vacancies. Our Bylaws authorize only our Board of Directors to fill vacant directorships, including newly created seats. In addition, the number of directors constituting our Board of Directors shall be determined solely in the discretion of the Board of Directors. These provisions prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our Board of Directors and then gaining control of our Board of Directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. This makes it more difficult to change the composition of our Board of Directors and will promote continuity of management.

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Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders. Our Bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called by (i) the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, President or other executive officer of the Company, (ii) an action of the Board of Directors or (iii) request in writing of the stockholders of record, and only of record, owning not less than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the entire capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. These provisions might delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for stockholders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.

Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations. Our Bylaws provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our Bylaws also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

No Cumulative Voting. The Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, provides that stockholders are not entitled to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our Certificate of Incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting.

Exclusive Venue. Our Bylaws provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees or agents to us or our stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine. The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that, in connection with any action, a court could find the choice of forum provisions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in such action.

Each of the foregoing provisions will make it more difficult for our existing stockholders to replace our Board of Directors as well as for another party to obtain control of our company by replacing our Board of Directors. Since our Board of Directors has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. In addition, the authorization of undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change the control of our company.

These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our Board of Directors and its policies and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened acquisition of our company. These provisions are also designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy rights. However, these provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control of our company or our management. As a consequence, these provisions also may inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts.

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Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, with the following exceptions:

·before such date, the Board of Directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
·upon closing of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (1) persons who are directors and also officers and (2) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
·on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

In general, Section 203 defines “business combination” to include the following:

·any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;
·any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;
·subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;
·any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or
·the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loss, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

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Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

Our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law, which prohibits our Certificate of Incorporation from limiting the liability of our directors for the following:

·For breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or our stockholders;
·For acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
·Pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL; or
·For any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.  Our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws also provide that we shall indemnify our employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Our Certificate of Incorporation also permits us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in this capacity, regardless of whether we would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. We have obtained directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

We have entered into separate indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers, in addition to indemnification provided for in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. These agreements, among other things, provide for indemnification of our directors and executive officers for expenses, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by this person in any action or proceeding arising out of this person’s services as a director or executive officer or at our request. We believe that these provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive officers.

The above description of the indemnification provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to these documents, each of which is filed as an exhibit to this registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part.

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and our stockholders. A stockholder’s investment may be harmedReference to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. There is no pending litigation or proceeding naming any of our directors or officers as to which indemnification is being sought, nor are we aware of any pending or threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification by any director or officer.

Listing

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “PLXP.”

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Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

We may issue debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. The terms of any debt securities offered under any applicable prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the indenture, we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.

We will issue the debt securities under the indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the indenture. The indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We have filed the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

The following summary of material provisions of the debt securities and the indenture is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read any applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indenture that contains the terms of the debt securities.

General

The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue. It provides that we may issue debt securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize and may be in any currency or currency unit that we may designate. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to give holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our operations, financial condition or transactions involving us.

We may issue the debt securities issued under the indenture as “discount securities,” which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may be issued with “original issue discount,” or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of interest payment and other characteristics or terms of the debt securities. One or more series of debt securities may be variable rate debt securities that may be exchanged for fixed rate debt securities. Material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with OID will be described in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement.

We will comply with Section 14(e) under the Exchange Act to the extent applicable, and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act, which may then be applicable, in connection with any obligation we may have to purchase debt securities at the option of the holders thereof. Any such obligation applicable to a series of debt securities will be described in any applicable prospectus supplement.

Any applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities being offered will contain the following terms, if applicable:

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·the title of the series of debt securities and the ranking;
·the aggregate principal amount and any limit on that amount;
·the price at which the debt securities will be issued;
·the date on which the debt securities mature;
·the fixed or variable rate at which the debt securities will bear interest, or the method by which the rate shall be determined;
·the timing, place and manner of making principal, interest and any premium payments on the debt securities, and, if applicable, where the debt securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange;
·the date or dates, if any, after which the debt securities may be converted or exchanged into or for our common stock or another company’s securities or property or cash, and the terms of any such conversion or exchange;
·any redemption or early repayment provisions;
·any sinking fund or similar provisions;
·the authorized denominations;
·any applicable subordination provisions;
·any guarantees of the securities by our subsidiaries or others;
·the currency in which we will pay the principal, interest and any premium payments on the debt securities;
·whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method and the manner in which the amounts shall be determined;
·the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;
·the time period within which, the manner in which and the terms and conditions upon which the purchaser of the securities can select the payment currency;
·the provisions, if any, granting special rights to the holders of debt securities upon certain events;
·any additions to or changes in the events of default or covenants with respect to the debt securities, and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders, from those described in this prospectus, to declare principal, premium and interest to be due and payable;
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·additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;
·additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;
·additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;
·whether and under what circumstances we will pay any additional amounts on the debt securities for any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities instead of paying those amounts;
·the form (registered and/or bearer securities), any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of bearer securities and the terms, if any, upon which bearer securities may be exchanged for registered securities and vice versa;
·the date of any bearer securities or any global security, if other than the date of original issuance of the first security of the series to be issued;
·the person to whom and manner in which any interest shall be payable;
·whether the securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities;
·the identity of the depositary for global securities;
·whether a temporary security is to be issued with respect to the series and whether any interest payable prior to the issuance of definitive securities of the series will be credited to the account of the persons entitled thereto;
·the terms upon which beneficial interests in a temporary global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for beneficial interests in a definitive global security or for individual definitive securities and the terms upon which exchanges may be made;
·the securities exchange(s), if any, on which the securities will be listed;
·whether any underwriter(s) will act as market maker(s) for the securities;
·the form (certificated or book-entry);
·the form and/or terms of certificates, documents or conditions which may be necessary, if any, for the debt securities to be issuable in final form; and
·additional terms not inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture.

Conversion or Exchange Rights

We will set forth in any applicable prospectus supplement the terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities. We will include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our common stock or our other securities that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.

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Consolidation, Merger or Sale

Except as set forth in any applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture will provide that we shall not consolidate with, or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or merge into, another business entity, unless:

·we are the surviving entity or, in the event that we are not the surviving entity, the entity formed by the transaction (in a consolidation) or the entity which received the transfer of assets is organized under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and that the entity assumes all of our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture; and
·immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default, as defined in the indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may merge with another business entity or acquire by purchase or otherwise all or any part of the property or assets of any other company in a transaction in which we are the surviving entity.

Events of Default

Unless otherwise specified in any applicable prospectus supplement, the following are events of default with respect to any series of debt securities issued under the indenture:

·failure to pay principal of any debt security of that series when due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;
·failure to pay any interest on any debt security of that series when due, and the default continues for 30 days;
·failure to make sinking fund payments when due;
·failure to comply with any covenant or warranty contained in the indenture, other than covenants or warranties contained in the indenture solely for the benefit of other series of debt securities, and the default continues for 30 days after notice from the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series;
·certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
·any other event of default provided with respect to that particular series of debt securities.

If an event of default occurs and continues, then upon written notice to us, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the unpaid principal amount of and any accrued and unpaid interest on, all debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. However, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration:

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·if all events of default other than the nonpayment of principal of or interest on the debt securities of that series which have become due solely because of the acceleration have been waived or cured; and
·the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. For information as to waiver of defaults, see “Modification of Indenture; Waiver” below.

The indenture will provide that, subject to the duty of the trustee during an event of default to act with the required standard of care, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. Subject to certain provisions, including those requiring security or indemnification of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series.

We will be required to furnish to the trustee under the indenture annually a statement as to the performance by us of our obligations under that indenture and as to any default in our performance.

Modification of Indenture; Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions, the terms of the indenture or the debt securities may be amended or supplemented by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the amendment with each series voting as a separate class. Without the consent of any holder of the debt securities, we and the trustee may amend the terms of the indenture or the debt securities to:

·cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
·provide for the assumption of our obligations to holders of the debt securities by a successor corporation;
·provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to certificated debt securities;
·make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of the debt securities in any material respect;
·add to, change or eliminate any other provisions of the indenture in respect of one or more series of debt securities if the change would not (i) apply to any security of any series created prior to the execution of a supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of the provision, and (ii) modify the rights of the holder of any security or would become effective only when there is no outstanding security of any series created prior to the execution of the supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefits of the provisions proposed to be changed;
·establish any additional series of debt securities; or
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·comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

However, holders of each series of debt securities affected by a modification must consent to modifications that:

·reduce the principal amount of the debt securities;
·reduce the rate or change the time for payment of interest;
·change the fixed maturity date;
·change the date on which any debt security may be subject to redemption or repurchase, or reduce the redemption or repurchase price;
·make any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt security;
·waive any existing default or event of default and the resulting consequences;
·modify the right of any holder to receive payment of principal or interest on any debt security;
·impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment due; or
·make any change in the foregoing amendment provisions which require each holder’s consent.

Any existing default may be waived with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of the series affected. The consent of the holders of debt securities is not necessary to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment to any indenture. It is sufficient if any consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

Covenants

Except as permitted in certain circumstances as discussed under “Consolidation, Merger or Sale,” the indenture will require us to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect our existence, rights (declaration and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that we shall not be required to preserve any right or franchise if we determine that the right or franchise is no longer desirable in the conduct of our business and that the loss of the right or franchise is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders of the debt securities.

The indenture will require us to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before payment becomes delinquent, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon us, except any tax, assessment, charge or claim the amount or applicability of which is being contested in good faith.

Reference is made to the indenture and any applicable prospectus supplement for information with respect to any additional covenants specific to a particular series of debt securities.

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Discharge

Except as otherwise set forth in any applicable prospectus supplement, we may terminate our obligations under the debt securities of any series, and the corresponding obligations under the indenture when:

·we have paid or deposited with the trustee funds or United States government obligations in an amount sufficient to pay at maturity all outstanding debt securities of the series, including interest other than destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of the series which have not been replaced or paid;
·all outstanding debt securities of the series have been delivered (other than destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of the series which have not been replaced or paid) to the trustee for cancellation;
·all outstanding debt securities of any series have become due and payable; or
·we have paid all other sums payable under the indenture.

In addition, we will have the option to terminate substantially all our obligations under the debt securities of any series and the corresponding obligations under the indenture, and we may exercise that option if:

·we have paid or deposited with the trustee, in trust an amount of cash or United States government obligations sufficient to pay all outstanding principal of and interest on the then outstanding debt securities of the series at maturity or upon their redemption, as the case may be;
·the deposit will not result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, the indenture;
·no default or event of default shall have occurred and continue on the date of deposit and no event of default as a result of a bankruptcy or event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become a bankruptcy event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after that date;
·we deliver to the trustee a legal opinion that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in either case to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of the series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of our exercise of our option and shall be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if we did not exercise our option; or
·certain other conditions are met.

We will have the option to be released from our obligations with respect to the covenants to deliver reports required to be filed with the SEC and an annual compliance certificate, and to make timely payments of taxes (including covenants described in an applicable prospectus supplement), and any event of default occurring because of a default with respect to the covenants as they related to any series of debt securities, and we may exercise that option if:

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·we deposit or cause to be deposited with the trustee in trust an amount of cash or United States government obligations sufficient to pay and discharge when due the entire unpaid principal of and interest on all outstanding debt securities of any series;
·the deposit will not result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, the indenture;
·no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of deposit and no event of default as a result of a bankruptcy or event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become a bankruptcy event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after that date;
·we deliver to the trustee a legal opinion that the holders of the debt securities of the series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of our exercise of our option and shall be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if we did not exercise our option; and
·certain other conditions are met.

Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions, our obligations under the indenture with respect to the debt securities of the series, other than with respect to the covenants and events of default referred to above, shall remain in full force and effect.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no discharge or defeasance described above shall affect the following obligations to or rights of the holders of any series of debt securities:

·rights of registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities of the series;
·rights of substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of the series;
·rights of holders of debt securities of the series to receive payments of principal thereof and premium, if any, and interest thereon when due;
·rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the trustee;
·rights of holders of debt securities of the series as beneficiaries with respect to property deposited with the trustee and payable to all or any of them; and
·our obligations to maintain an office or agency in respect of the debt securities of the series.

Form, Exchange and Transfer

We expect payment of principal, premium, if any, and any interest on the debt securities to be payable, and the exchange and the transfer of debt securities will be registrable, at the office of the trustee or at any other office or agency we maintain for that purpose. We expect to issue debt securities in denominations of U.S. $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities, but we may require a payment to cover any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection with an exchange or transfer.

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A holder of debt securities may transfer or exchange those debt securities in accordance with the indenture. The registrar for the debt securities may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the indenture. The registrar is not required to transfer or exchange any debt security selected for redemption or any debt security for a period of 15 days before a selection of debt security to be redeemed. The registered holder of a debt security may be treated as the owner of the security for all purposes.

We will name in any applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.

Replacement Securities

Any mutilated certificate representing a debt security or a certificate representing a debt security with a mutilated coupon will be replaced by us at the expense of the holder upon surrender of the certificate to the trustee. Certificates representing debt securities or coupons that become destroyed, stolen or lost will be replaced by us at the expense of the holder upon delivery to us and the trustee of evidence of any destruction, loss or theft satisfactory to us and the trustee, provided that neither we nor the trustee has been notified that the certificate or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser. In the case of any coupon which becomes destroyed, stolen or lost, the coupon will be replaced by issuance of a new certificate representing the debt security in exchange for the certificate representing the debt security to which the coupon appertains. In the case of a destroyed, lost or stolen certificate representing the debt security or coupon, an indemnity bond satisfactory to the trustee and us may be required at the expense of the holder of the debt security before a replacement certificate will be issued.

Information Concerning the Trustee

We will identify in any applicable prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities the trustee with respect to the series. The indenture and the Trust Indenture Act contain certain limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become our creditor, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any the claim, as security or otherwise. The trustee and its affiliates may engage in, and will be permitted to continue to engage in, other transactions with us and our affiliates, but if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest, as defined in the Trust Indenture Act, it must eliminate the conflict or resign.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee. The Trust Indenture Act and the indenture provide that in case an event of default occurs is continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its rights and powers, to use the degree of care and skill of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject“selling stockholders” refers to those provisions, the trustee will bestockholders listed herein under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any of the holders of the debt securities, unless they have offered to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it.

Global Debt Securities

Unless we indicate otherwise in any applicable prospectus supplement, the following provisions will apply to all debt securities.

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The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with a depositary that we will identify in any applicable prospectus supplement. Each global security will be deposited with the depositary and will bear a legend regarding any related restrictions or other matters as may be provided for pursuant to the applicable indenture.

Unless any applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, no global security may be transferred to, or registered or exchanged for, debt securities registered in the name of, any person or entity other than the depositary, unless:

·the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable or is no longer qualified to continue as depositary;
·we order the trustee that the global security shall be so transferable, registrable and exchangeable, and the transfers shall be registrable; or
·other circumstances, if any, as may be described in any applicable prospectus supplement.

All debt securities issued in exchange for a global security or any portion of a global security will be registered in those names as the depositary may direct. The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by a global security will be described in any applicable prospectus supplement.

Debt securities which are to be represented by a global security to be deposited with or on behalf of a depositary will be represented by a global security registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee. Upon the issuance of the global security, and the deposit of the global security with the depositary, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee, or the Participants. The accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents of the debt securities or by us, if the debt securities are offered and sold directly by us.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to Participants or persons that may hold interests through Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary or its nominee for the global security or by Participants or persons that hold through Participants.

The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in certificated form. Those laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in global securities.

So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, the depositary or the nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the indenture. Payment of principal of, and premium and interest, if any, on debt securities will be made to the depositary or its nominee as the registered owner or bearer as the case may be of the global security representing the debt securities. Each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary and, if the person is not a Participant, on the procedures of the Participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. If we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to give any notice or take any action a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, the depositary will authorize the Participants to give the notice or take the action, and Participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through the Participants to give the notice or take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.

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The rights of any holder of a debt security to receive payment of principal and premium of, if any, and interest, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the debt security, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the applicable date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the holders.

Neither we, the trustee, any paying agent nor the security registrar for a debt security will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the global security for the debt security or for maintaining, supervising or receiving any records relating to the beneficial ownership interests.

We expect that the depositary or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest, will credit immediately Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global security as shown on the records of the depositary or its nominee. We also expect that payments by Participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through the Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of the Participants.

If the depositary for a global security representing debt securities of a particular series is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and we do not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days, we will issue debt securities of the series in definitive form in exchange for the global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to have the debt securities of a particular series represented by one or more global securities and, in that event, will issue debt securities of the series in definitive form in exchange for all of the global securities representing debt securities of the series.

Payment and Paying Agents

Unless we otherwise indicate in any applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest.

We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in any applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name in any applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.

All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.

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Governing Law

We anticipate the indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

We may issue warrants for the purchase of shares of our common stock or preferred stock or of debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and the investors or a warrant agent. The following summary of material provisions of the warrants and warrant agreements is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to a particular series of warrants. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.

General

Any applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of any warrants that we issue or offer, including:

·the title of the warrants;
·the aggregate number of warrants;
·the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
·the currencies in which the price or prices of the warrants may be payable;
·the designation, amount and terms of our capital stock or debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
·the designation and terms of our other securities, if any, that may be issued in connection with the warrants, and the number of warrants issued with each corresponding security;
·if applicable, the date that the warrants and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable;
·the prices and currencies for which the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
·the date that the warrants may first be exercised;
·the date that the warrants expire;
·the minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
·the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the warrants;
·the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
·any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;
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·information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
·the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified;
·a discussion of certain federal income tax considerations; and
·any other material terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash the principal amount of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities at the applicable exercise price set forth in, or determined as described in, any applicable prospectus supplement. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in any applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

Warrants may be exercised by delivering to the corporation trust office of the warrant agent or any other officer indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement (a) the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed and (b) payment of the amount due upon exercise. As soon as practicable following exercise, we will forward the common stock, preferred stock or debt securities purchasable upon exercise. If less than all of the warrants represented by a warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants if the expiration date of the warrants has not occurred. If we so indicate in any applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.

Governing Law

Unless we provide otherwise in any applicable prospectus supplement, we anticipate the warrants and warrant agreements, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the warrants or warrant agreements, will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants

Each warrant agent, if any, will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.

Description of Outstanding Warrants

As of December 31, 2018, there were 2,646,091 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock outstanding, with an exercise price of $7.50 per share and 58,502 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock outstanding with an exercise price of $6.41 per share, none of which are registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any units that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of units in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. The terms of any units offered under an applicable prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.

We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement that describes the terms of the series of units we are offering, and any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of the related series of units. The following summaries of material terms and provisions of the units are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the unit agreement and any supplemental agreements applicable to a particular series of units. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series of units that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete unit agreement and any supplemental agreements that contain the terms of the units.

General

We may issue units comprised of one or more debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or rights in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.

We will describe in any applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of units, including:

·the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
·any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below; and
·any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units.

The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Capital Stock,” “Description of Debt Securities,” “Description of Warrants,” and “Description of Rights” will apply to each unit and to any common stock, preferred stock, debt security, warrant or right included in each unit, respectively.

Issuance in Series

We may issue units in the amounts and in numerous distinct series as we determine.

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Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Units

Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than one series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of the related unit agent or the holder of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any security included in the unit.

Title

We, the unit agent and any of their agents may treat the registered holder of any unit certificate as an absolute owner of the units evidenced by that certificate for any purposes and as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the units, despite any notice to the contrary.

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DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS

We may issue rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock, or warrants in one or more series. Rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with any rights offering to our stockholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriters will purchase any of the offered securities remaining unsubscribed after the expiration of the rights offering. In connection with a rights offering to our stockholders, we will distribute certificates evidencing the rights and an applicable prospectus supplement to our stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving rights in the rights offering.

An applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:

·the title of the rights;
·the securities for which the rights are exercisable;
·the exercise price for the rights;
·the currencies in which the price or prices of the rights may be payable;
·the date of determining the security holders entitled to the rights distribution;
·the number of the rights issued to each security holder;
·the extent to which the rights are transferable;
·if applicable, a discussion of the material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of the rights;
·the date on which the right to exercise the rights shall commence, and the date on which the rights shall expire (subject to any extension);
·the conditions to completion of the rights offering;
·any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the rights;
·the extent to which the rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities;
·if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection with the rights offering; and
·any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the rights.

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Each right will entitle the holder to purchase for cash the amount of securities, at the exercise price. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date of the rights. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights will become void. The manner in which rights may be exercised will be described in any applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the proper completion and due execution of the rights certificate at the designated office of the rights agent or any other office indicated in any applicable prospectus supplement, we or the transfer agent will forward, as soon as practicable, the securities purchased through upon the exercise of the rights. We may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of the methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting arrangements, as set forth in any applicable prospectus supplement.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities covered by this prospectus from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. We may sell the securities to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers. We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:

·at a fixed price, or prices, which may be changed from time to time;
·at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
·at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
·at negotiated prices.

We may issue securities to other companies or their security holders to acquire those companies or equity interests in those companies, or to acquire assets of those companies, through mergers or consolidations with us or any of our subsidiaries, or through the exchange of our securities for securities of the other companies, or through the exchange of assets of other companies for our securities, or through similar transactions.

We may also issue our securities to one or more of our subsidiaries, including subsidiaries that we presently control and subsidiaries that we may organize or acquire in the future, and those subsidiaries may resell our securities to raise capital or to acquire other companies or equity interests in other companies, or to acquire assets of other companies.

Our officers and directors, members of their immediate families, and their respective affiliates may purchase securities that we offer, subject to compliance with our related person transaction policy, including approval of our Audit Committee, in the case of any transaction in excess of $120,000 in any fiscal year, policies established by our Board of Directors with regard to trading in our securities by officers and directors, and applicable rules of Nasdaq.

In addition, we may issue the securities being offered by this prospectus as a dividend or distribution.

Any applicable prospectus supplement (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:

·the name or names of the underwriters, if any;
·the purchase price of the securities or other consideration therefor, and the proceeds, if any, we will receive from the sale;
·any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;
·any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;
·any public offering price;
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·any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
·any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.

Sales Through Underwriters or Dealers

If we use an underwriter or underwriters in the sale of securities offered by this prospectus, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account, including through underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase agreements with us, unless the underwriters are acting only as our agents for the purpose of selling our securities as described below under “Sales Through Agents.” The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions. Underwriters may sell the securities in order to facilitate transactions in any of our other securities (described in this prospectus or otherwise), including other public or private transactions and short sales made by the underwriters in connection with the distribution of our securities by the underwriters. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless otherwise indicated in any applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers.

If we use an underwriter or underwriters in the sale of securities, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter or underwriters at the time we reach an agreement for sale. We will set forth in any applicable prospectus supplement the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transactions, including compensation of the underwriters and dealers. This compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Only underwriters named in an applicable prospectus supplement will be underwriters of the securities offered by such prospectus supplement.

We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price with additional underwriting discounts or commissions. If we grant any over-allotment option, the terms of any over-allotment option will be set forth in any applicable prospectus supplement relating to those securities.

Sales Through Dealers

If we use dealers in the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus, we or an underwriter will sell the securities to them as principals. The dealers may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealers at the time of resale. An applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the names of the dealers and the terms of the transactions.

Direct Sales

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. The terms of the sales will be described in any applicable prospectus supplement.

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Sales Through Agents

Securities also may be offered and sold through agents designated from time to time. An applicable prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment. Any agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities.

Delayed Delivery Contracts

If any applicable prospectus supplement indicates, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from institutions to purchase securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. Institutions with which contracts of this type may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions, but in all cases those institutions must be approved by us. The obligations of any purchaser under any contract of this type will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which the purchaser is subject. Any applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.

Market Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions

Our common stock is listed on Nasdaq. Any shares of common stock sold pursuant to an applicable prospectus supplement will be eligible for listing and trading on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance. Unless any applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each other class or series of securities issued will be a new issue and will have no established trading market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on an exchange, but we are not currently obligated to do so. Any underwriters that we use in the sale of offered securities may make a market in the securities, but may discontinue market making at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the securities will have a liquid trading market.

Any underwriter may also engage in stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.

Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.

The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Any such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above, if implemented, may have on the price of our securities.

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Derivative Transactions and Hedging

We, the underwriters or other agents may engage in derivative transactions involving the securities. These derivatives may consist of short sales for hedging purposes and any other hedging activities. The underwriters or agents may acquire a long or short position in the securities, hold or resell securities acquired and purchase options or futures on the securities and other derivative instruments with returns linked to or related to changes in the price of the securities. In order to facilitate these derivative transactions, we may enter into security lending or repurchase agreements with the underwriters or agents. The underwriters or agents may effect the derivative transactions through sales of the securities to the public, including short sales, or by lending the securities in order to facilitate short sale transactions by others.

The underwriters or agents may also use the securities purchased or borrowed from us or others (or, in the case of derivatives, securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives) to directly or indirectly settle sales of the securities or close out any related open borrowings of the securities arising from the distribution of our securities by the underwriters.

Electronic Auctions

We also may make sales through the Internet or through other electronic means. Since we may from time to time elect to offer securities directly to the public, with or without the involvement of agents, underwriters or dealers, utilizing the Internet or other forms of electronic bidding or ordering systems for the pricing and allocation of the securities, you will want to pay particular attention to the description of that system we will provide in an applicable prospectus supplement.

The electronic system may allow bidders to directly participate, through electronic access to an auction site, by submitting conditional offers to buy that are subject to acceptance by us, and which may directly affect the price or other terms and conditions at which the securities are sold. These bidding or ordering systems may present to each bidder, on a so-called “real-time” basis, relevant information to assist in making a bid, such as the clearing spread at which the offering would be sold, based on the bids submitted, and whether a bidder’s individual bids would be accepted, prorated or rejected. Of course, many pricing methods can and may also be used.

Upon completion of the electronic auction process, securities will be allocated based on prices bid, terms of bid or other factors. The final offering price at which securities would be sold and the allocation of securities among bidders would be based in whole or in part on the results of the Internet or other electronic bidding process or auction.

General Information

Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect to those liabilities. Any applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms and conditions of indemnification or contribution. Some of our agents, underwriters, and dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business. We will describe in any applicable prospectus supplement the nature of any such relationship and the name of the parties involved. Any lockup arrangements will be set forth in any applicable prospectus supplement.

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement thereto will be passed upon for us by Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP, 1325 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we name in the applicable prospectus supplement.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 have been audited by GBH CPAs, PC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firms given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. For further information with respect to us and the securities being offered hereby, you should read the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, including documents that we have incorporated by reference, as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and, with respect to any contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or any other such document, each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the corresponding exhibit. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements. You may obtain copies of the registration statement and its exhibits via the SEC’s EDGAR database or our website.

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other documents with the SEC under the Exchange Act. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, including our company, that file electronically with the SEC. You may obtain documents that we file with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

We also make these documents available on our website at https://plxpharma.com. Our website and the information contained or connected to our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement, and you should not consider it part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” in this prospectus certain of the information we file with the SEC. This means we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document that has been filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC:

·Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2019;
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·Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on August 10, 2018;
·Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019, February 20, 2019, and March 8, 2019 (with respect to the filed portions contained therein); and
·The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on March 12, 2014, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating that description.

We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus additional documents that we may file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the completion or termination of the offering of the securities described in this prospectus, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information deemed furnished and not filed with the SEC. Any statements contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference into this prospectus is deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, or in a subsequently filed document also incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

We will furnish without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including exhibits to these documents. You should direct any requests for documents to PLx Pharma Inc., 8285 El Rio Street, Ste. 130, Houston, Texas 77054; telephone number: (713) 842–1249. You may also access the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus through our website at https://plxpharma.com/. Except for the specific incorporated documents listed above, no information available on or through our website shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.

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$75,000,000

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

Rights

PROSPECTUS

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 25, 2019

PROSPECTUS


Up to $12,500,000
Common Stock

We have entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement, or Distribution Agreement, with JMP Securities LLC, or JMP Securities, relating to shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the Distribution Agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $12,500,000 from time to time through JMP Securities, acting as sales agent.

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “PLXP.” On March 21, 2019, the last reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq was $5.93 per share.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities laws and, as such, are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors”“Selling Stockholders” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus, and under similar headingswho may sell shares from time to time as described in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Sales of our common stock, if any, under All trade names used in this prospectus may be madeare either our registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.

No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in sales deemed to be an “at the market offering” as definedthis prospectus in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. JMP Securities will act as sales agent and use commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the shares of common stock requested to be sold by us, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between JMP Securities and us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

JMP Securities will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate of 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares of common stock sold under the Distribution Agreement. In connection with the sale of our common stock on our behalf, JMP Securities willoffering made hereby, and if given or made, such information or representations must not be deemed to be an “underwriter” withinrelied upon as having been authorized by the meaning ofCompany, any selling stockholder or by any other person. Neither the Securities Act and the compensation of JMP Securities will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to JMP Securities with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

As of the datedelivery of this prospectus supplement, the aggregate market valuenor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that information herein is correct as of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $42.7 million based on 8,752,178 shares of outstanding common stock, of which 7,113,468 shares are held by non-affiliates, and a per share price of $6.00 per share, the closing price of our common stock on March 20, 2019, which is the highest closing sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market within the prior 60 days. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we have not offered or sold any common stock pursuanttime subsequent to General Instruction I.B.6 to Form S-3 during the 12 calendar month period that ends on and includes the date hereof. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of our "public float" (the market value of our common stock held by our non-affiliates) in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75,000,000.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of thisThis prospectus is           , 2019

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

About This Prospectus1
Prospectus Summary2
Risk Factors6
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements7
Use of Proceeds8
Dilution9
Plan of Distribution11
Legal Matters12
Experts12
Where You Can Find More Information12
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference12

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any free writing prospectuses we may provide to you in connection with this offering. We havedoes not and JMP Securities has not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and JMP Securities is not, makingconstitute an offer to sell or seekinga solicitation of an offer to buy our common stock underany security other than the securities covered by this prospectus, nor does it constitute an offer to or solicitation of any person in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. Furthermore, you should not consider this prospectus to be anin which such offer or solicitation relating to the securities if the person making the offer or solicitation ismay not qualified to do so, or if it is unlawful for you to receive such an offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus or free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of those documents, or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

lawfully be made. 

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus relates to the offering of our common stock. Before buying any of the common stock that we are offering, we urge you to carefully read this prospectus, together with the information incorporated by reference as described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” in this prospectus. These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision.

This prospectus describes the specific terms of the common stock we are offering and also adds to, and updates information contained in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus, on the one hand, and the information contained in any document incorporated by reference into this prospectus that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, before the date of this prospectus, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date—for example, a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.

This prospectus includes and incorporates by reference, references to our trademarks, trade names and service marks, such as PLX®, PLXPHARMA®, PLXGUARD™, VAZALORE™ and First Liquid-Filled Aspirin capsules™, which are protected under applicable intellectual property laws and are our property. This prospectus also contains and incorporates by reference, references to trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus or any document incorporated by reference, may appear without the ®, TM or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, trade names and service marks. We do not intend our use or display of other parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights certain information about this offering and selected information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference intoin this prospectus. This summary is not complete and doesmay not contain all of the information that you should consider before decidingdetermining whether to invest in our shares of common stock.securities. You should read thisthe entire prospectus carefully, including the information included in the “Risk Factors” section, contained in this prospectusas well as our consolidated financial statements, notes to the consolidated financial statements and the other documentsinformation incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Referencesprospectus, as well as the exhibits to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean PLx Pharma, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context otherwise indicates.registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, before making an investment decision.

OverviewThe Company

We are a late-stage specialty pharmaceutical company initially focused on developing our clinically-validated and patent-protected PLxGuard delivery system to provide more effective and safer products. Our PLxGuard delivery system works by releasing active pharmaceutical ingredients into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine immediately below the stomach, rather than in the stomach itself. We believe this may improve the absorption of many drugs currently on the market or in development and reduces gastrointestinal (GI) side effects common in an acute setting — including erosions, ulcers and bleeding — associated with aspirin and ibuprofen, and potentially other drugs.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved our lead product, Vazalore 325 mg, which is a novel formulation of aspirin using the PLxGuard delivery system intended to provide better antiplatelet effectiveness for cardiovascular disease prevention as compared to the current standard of care, enteric-coated aspirin, and significantly reduce GI side effects as compared with immediate-release aspirin. Vazalore 325 mg (formerly PL2200 Aspirin 325 mg and Aspertec 325 mg) was originally approved under the drug name aspirin, and the proprietary name ‘Vazalore’ was granted subsequent to the FDA approval. A companion 81 mg dose of the same novel formulation — Vazalore 81 mg — is in late-stage development and will be the subject of a supplemental New Drug Application (“sNDA”), leveraging the already approved status of Vazalore 325 mg. We are focused on manufacturing, scale-up and label finalization for Vazalore 325 mg aspirin dosage form and preparing an sNDA for Vazalore 81 mg maintenance dosage form. Our goal is to begin selling both products in the United States by mid-2020, subject to approval by the FDA.

Our commercialization strategy will target both the over-the-counter (“OTC”) and prescription markets, taking advantage of the existing OTC distribution channels for aspirin while leveraging the FDA approval of Vazalore 325 mg and expected approval for Vazalore 81 mg for OTC and prescription use when recommended by physicians for cardiovascular disease treatment and prevention. Given our clinical demonstration of better antiplatelet efficacy (as compared with enteric-coated aspirin) and better GI safety, we intend to use a physician-directed sales force to inform physicians — and, by extension, consumers — about our product’s clinical results in an effort to command both greater market share and a higher price for our next generation aspirin product. Our product pipeline also includes other oral NSAIDs using the PLxGuard delivery system that may be developed, including a clinical-stage, GI-safer ibuprofen — PL1200 Ibuprofen 200 mg — for pain and inflammation.

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For additional information about our company, please refer to other documents we have filed with the SEC and that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as listed under the heading “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, and are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements and may be relieved of other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. We may take advantage of these exemptions for up to five years or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We will cease to be an emerging growth company upon December 31, 2019, or earlier if we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue, we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC, or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period. We have taken advantage of certain reduced reporting burdens in this registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, as well as in documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, and we may elect to take advantage of some or all of the reduced reporting requirements in our future filings. As a result, the information contained herein and that we provide to our stockholders in the future may be different than the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold stock.

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Company Information

PLx Opco Inc., which was known as PLx Pharma Inc. immediately prior to the Merger (as defined below), was originally incorporated in the State of Texas on November 12, 2002 under the name of ZT MediTech, Inc. (“ZTM”). In December 2002, ZTM changed its name to GrassRoots Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“GrassRoots”). In March 2003, GrassRoots changed its name to PLx Pharma Inc. (“PLx Texas”). On December 31, 2013, PLx Texas converted pursuant to a Plan of Conversion from a Texas corporation to a Texas limited liability company and changed its name to PLx Pharma LLC (“PLx LLC”). On July 21, 2015, PLx LLC’s members voted to approve a Plan of Conversion whereby PLx LLC re-incorporated into a Delaware corporation, renamed PLx Pharma Inc. (“Old PLx”), effective July 27, 2015. On December 22, 2016, Old PLx entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization among Old PLx, Dipexium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Dipexium”) and Dipexium AcquireCo. (the “Merger”). The Merger closed on April 19, 2017. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger and after the consummation of the Merger, Old PLx was renamed PLx Opco Inc. and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dipexium, and Dipexium was renamed PLx Pharma Inc. and became the continuing registrant and reporting company. The combined company, renamed as PLx Pharma Inc., together with its subsidiaries PLx Opco Inc. and PLx Chile SpA, is referred to herein as the “Company.”

The Company’s headquarters is located at 8285 El Rio Street, Ste. 130, Houston, Texas 77054. Our telephone number is (713) 842-1249.

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THE OFFERINGThe Offering

Common stock offered by usSecurities Covered HerebyShares5,769,230 shares of our common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $12,500,000.par value $0.001 per share.
Common stock to be outstanding after this offeringUp to 10,858,531 shares (as more fully described in the notes following this table), assuming sales of 2,107,925 shares of our common stock in this offering at an offering price of $5.93 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq on March 21, 2019. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on the sales price under this offering.
Plan of Distribution“At the market offering” that may be made from time to time through our sales agent, JMP Securities. See “Plan of Distribution” on page 11 of this prospectus.
Use of ProceedsWe intend to useare not selling any securities under this prospectus and will not receive any of the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including research and development expenses, sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures. See “Usethe sale of Proceeds” on page 8 of this prospectus.these securities by the selling stockholders.
NASDAQ SymbolPLXP
Risk FactorsSeeInvesting in our securities involves risks.  Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the specific risks set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” beginning on page 65 of this prospectus.  You should also refer to the other information in this prospectus, including our financial statements and in the documentsrelated notes incorporated by reference herein for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before investing in our common stock.
Nasdaq symbol“PLXP”this prospectus.

 

Unless we indicate otherwise, all information in this prospectus is based on 8,750,606 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2019, and excludes as of that date:

·1,250,000 shares of our common stock authorized to be issued by our Board of Directors in the form of incentive and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and various other forms of stock-based awards under the Company’s 2018 Incentive Plan. As of March 14, 2019, 678,350 of such shares have been issued;
·1,206,709 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of nonqualified stock options, with a weighted average strike price of $17.93 per share, from two former plans – the Old PLx Omnibus Stock Option Plan and the Dipexium 2013 Equity Incentive Plan;
·5,769,230 shares of our common stock issuable upon the conversion of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $2.60, subject to certain adjustments;
·2,646,091 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at an exercise price of $7.50 per share; and
·58,502 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at an exercise price of $6.41 per share.

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RISK FACTORS

An investmentInvesting in our common stocksecurities involves a high degree of risk. Priorsignificant risks. Before deciding whether to making a decision about investinginvest in our common stock,securities, you should consider carefully considerthe risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, including the risk factors described belowset forth in our filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein and therein, including the risk factors discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, subsequentas revised or supplemented by our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and ourwhich may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other filingsreports we file with the SEC in the future. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, business prospects, financial condition or results of operations could be seriously harmed. Please also read carefully the section below entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.”

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and certain documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus together with all ofcontain forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “intend,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or the other information contained in this prospectus. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently view as immaterial, may also impair our business. If anynegative of these risks actually occur, our business, financial conditionterms, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to this Offering

We will have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and, despite our efforts, we may use the net proceeds in a manner that does not increase the value of your investment.

We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including research and development expenses, sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in businesses, products and technologies that are complementary to our own, although we have no current commitments or agreements with respect to any acquisitions as of the date of this prospectus. However, we have not determined the specific allocation of the net proceeds among these potential uses. Our management will have broad discretion over the use and investment of the net proceeds from this offering, and, accordingly, investors in this offering will need to rely upon the judgment of our management with respect to the use of proceeds, with only limited information concerning our specific intentions.similar expressions. These proceeds could be applied in ways that do not improve our operating results or increase the value of your investment.

You may experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per share of the common stock you purchase in the offering.

The offering price per share in this offering may exceed the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2018. Assuming that an aggregate of 2,107,925 shares of our common stock are sold at a price of $5.93 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq on March 21, 2019, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $12,500,000, and after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us, you will experience immediate dilution of $4.44 per share, representing the difference between our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2018 after giving effect to this offering and the assumed offering price. The exercise of outstanding stock options or warrants and the vesting and settlement of outstanding restricted stock units could result in further dilution of your investment.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements reflect management’s beliefs and assumptions. In addition, these forward-looking statements reflect management’sour current views with respect to future events or our financial performance, andevents. These statements involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors including those identified below, which may cause our or our industry’s actual or future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differbe materially different from thoseany future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements or from historical results. We intend the forward-looking statements, to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations and statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which we cannot predict with accuracy and some of which we might not even anticipate. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made, we can give no assurance that the expectations will be achieved. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ materially from the results discussed in greater detail under the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We have no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or to conform them to actual results, new information, future events or otherwise.

The factors described underheading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and in any documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, and other factors could cause our or our industry’s future results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated or expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on our future results, performance or achievements. We cannot assure you that projected results or events will be achieved or will occur.prospectus.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

All proceeds from the disposition of the common stock covered by this prospectus will go to the selling stockholders. We will not receive any proceeds from the disposition of the common stock by the selling stockholders. See “Plan of Distribution.”

The selling stockholders will pay any underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses incurred by the selling stockholders for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses incurred by the selling stockholders in disposing of the shares. We will bear the costs, fees and expenses incurred to effect the registration of the shares covered by this prospectus, including all registration and filing fees, Nasdaq listing fees and fees and expenses of counsel and our independent registered public accounting firm.

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The shares of common stock being offered by the selling stockholders are those issuable to the selling stockholders upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. For additional information regarding the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, see "Description of Capital Stock – Series A Preferred Stock" below. We are registering the shares of common stock to permit the selling stockholders to offer such shares for resale from time to time.

The table below lists the selling stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock by each of the selling stockholders. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each selling stockholder as of March 25, 2019. The third column lists the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders.

Beneficial ownership includes shares of common stock as to which a person or group has sole or shared voting power or dispositive power. Shares of common stock registered hereunder, as well as shares of common stock subject to options, warrants or convertible preferred stock that are exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 25, 2019, are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the number of shares beneficially owned and percentage ownership of the person or group holding such shares of common stock, options, warrants or convertible securities, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. Percentages are based on 8,752,178 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 25, 2019.

In accordance with the terms of that certain Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the Investors, dated December 20, 2018 (the “Purchase Agreement”), this prospectus generally covers the resale of the maximum number of shares of common stock potentially issuable to the selling stockholders upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. Because the conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock may issuebe adjusted, the number of common shares that will actually be issued may be more or less than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus.

The selling stockholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

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Name of Selling Stockholder

 

Number of Shares of Common Stock Owned Prior to Offering

(2)

 

Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus

 

 

Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering

 

Number of Shares of Common Stock Owned After Offering

Percentage of Outstanding Common Stock

Park West Investors Master Fund, Limited (1) 1,332,191 5,217,307 1,332,191

15.2%

 

Park West Partners International, Limited (1) 141,027 551,923 141,0271.6%

(1)Park West Asset Management LLC (“PWAM”), a Delaware limited liability company is the investment manager to the Investors and Peter S. Park (“Mr. Park”), is the sole member and manager of PWAM. Each of Mr. Park and PWAM has shared power to vote or direct the vote of, and to dispose or direct the disposition of, the shares of common stock held by the Investors. PWIMF has shared power to vote or direct the vote of, and to dispose or direct the disposition of, the shares of common stock held by it. PWPI has shared power to vote or direct the vote of, and to dispose or direct the disposition of, the shares of common stock held by it. The address of Mr. Park, PWAM, and the Investors is c/o Park West Asset Management LLC, 900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 165, Larkspur, California 94939. Each of PWAM and Mr. Park specifically disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock reported herein except to the extent of their pecuniary interest.
(2)Based on information contained in a report on Schedule 13D/A filed jointly by PWAM, the Investors and Mr. Park on March 1, 2019.

Except for the ownership of the Series A Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and as described below under “Description of Capital Stock – Preferred Stock,” including Anthony Bartsh’s election to the Board of Directors of the Company, the selling stockholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The selling stockholders, which as used herein includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.

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The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

privately negotiated transactions;

short sales effected after the date the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC;

through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

a combination of any such methods of sale; and

any other method permitted by applicable law.

The selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

In connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock having aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $12,500,000 from time to time. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a conditionshort and deliver these securities to close this offering,out their short positions, or loan or pledge the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceedscommon stock to us, if any, are not determinable at this time.

We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereby. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for working capital and general corporate purposes, including research and development expenses, sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures. Webroker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also use a portionenter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the net proceedsdelivery to acquiresuch broker-dealer or invest in businesses, products and technologies that are complementary to our own, although we have no current commitments or agreements with respect to any acquisitions asother financial institution of the date of this prospectus. The precise amount and timing of the application of such proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and the availability and cost of other capital. As of the date ofshares offered by this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds that we will have from the sale of thewhich shares of our common stock. Pending the use of the net proceeds fromsuch broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this offering, if any, we may invest the net proceeds in investment grade, short-term interest-bearing obligations,prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such as money-market funds, certificates of deposit, or direct or guaranteed obligations of the United States government, or hold the net proceeds as cash.transaction).

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DILUTIONThe aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less discounts or commissions, if any. Each of the selling stockholders reserves the right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering. Upon any exercise of the warrants by payment of cash, however, we will receive the exercise price of the warrants.

If you purchaseThe selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.

The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein may be "underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders who are "underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

To the extent required, the shares of our common stock in thisto be sold, the names of the selling stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering your interestprices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be dilutedset forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the common stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.

We have advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. In addition, to the extent applicable we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the selling stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the difference between the public offering price per share and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. We calculate net tangible book value per share by dividing our net tangible assets (tangible assets less total liabilities) by the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

Our historical net tangible book value at December 31, 2018 was $4.2 million or approximately $0.48 per share of our common stock. After giving effect toSecurities Act. The selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of our common stock in the aggregate amountshares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating to the registration of $12.5 million inthe shares offered by this offering, at an assumed offering priceprospectus.

We have agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the registration statement of $5.93 per share,which this prospectus constitutes a part effective until the last reported sale priceearlier of our common stock on Nasdaq on March 21, 2019,(i) the date that such securities become eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and after deducting estimated offering expenseswithout current public information pursuant to Rule 144 and commissions payable by us, our adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2018 wouldcertain other conditions have been approximately $16.2 million,satisfied, or approximately $1.49 per share(ii) all of our common stock. This represents an immediate increasethe securities have been sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or in the net tangible book value of $1.01 per share of our common stock to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilutiona transaction in net tangible book value of approximately $4.44 per share of our common stock to new investors. The following table illustrates per share dilution:

Assumed public offering price per share     $5.93 
Net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2018 $0.48     
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering $1.01     
Adjusted net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2018, after giving effect to this offering     $1.49 
Dilution per share to new investors purchasing shares in this offering     $4.44 

The table above assumes for illustrative purposes that an aggregate of 2,107,925 shares of our common stock are sold at a price of $5.93 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq on March 21, 2019, for aggregate gross proceeds of $12.5 million. The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices. An increase of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $5.93 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $12.5 million is sold at that price, would increase our adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering to $1.53 per share and would increase the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $5.40 per share, after deducting estimated offering expenses and commissions payable by us.transferee receives freely tradable shares.

A decrease of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $5.93 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $12.5 million is sold at that price, would decrease our adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering to $1.43 per share and would decrease the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $3.50 per share, after deducting estimated offering expenses and commissions payable by us. This information is supplied for illustrative purposes only.

Unless we indicate otherwise, all information in this prospectus is based on 8,743,950 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2018, and excludes as of that date:

·1,250,000 shares of our common stock authorized to be issued by our Board of Directors in the form of incentive and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and various other forms of stock-based awards under the Company’s 2018 Incentive Plan. As of March 14, 2019, 678,350 of such shares have been issued;
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·1,206,709

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of March 25, 2019 there were approximately 8,752,178 shares of common stock outstanding and 15,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.

The following is a summary of our common stock issuable upon exercise of nonqualified stock options, with a weighted average strike price of $17.93 per share, from two former plans – the Old PLx Omnibus Stock Option Plan and the Dipexium 2013 Equity Incentive Plan;

·5,769,230 shares of our common stock issuable upon the conversion of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $2.60, subject to certain adjustments;
·2,646,091 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at an exercise price of $7.50 per share; and
·58,502 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at an exercise price of $6.41 per share.

To the extentmaterial terms of our capital stock and certain other securities convertible into our capital stock. You should refer to our Amended Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) and the agreements and instruments described below for more detailed information.

Common Stock

Each share of common stock entitles its record holder to one vote on all matters to be voted on by the common stockholders of the Company. Except as otherwise provided by law, actions by the common stockholders of the Company may be approved by a majority vote of the stockholders present at a duly called meeting of the stockholders at which a quorum is present; however, an amendment to the Bylaws by the stockholders requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders, duly called. The Board of Directors of the Company may, by majority vote of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, amend the Bylaws, or enact such other Bylaws as in their judgment may be advisable for the regulation of the conduct of the affairs of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company currently consists of seven directors, each elected director, except the Series A Director (as defined below), serves annually until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors, except the Series A Director (as defined below), a majority of the votes cast is sufficient to elect. No provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws provides for cumulative voting in the case of the election of directors or on any other matter.

Each holder of common stock of the Company is entitled to share pro rata in any dividends paid on the common stock out of assets legally available for that purpose, when, and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company shall be distributed pro rata among the holders of common stock. However, the aforementioned dividend and liquidation rights are limited and qualified by the Series A Preferred Stock, which has a preference to any such distribution of the assets or funds. Other than the rights described above, the holders of common stock have no redemption, preemptive, subscription or conversion rights, nor any rights to payment from any sinking or similar fund, and are not subject to any calls or assessments. There are no restraints in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company on the right of holders of shares of common stock to sell or otherwise alienate their shares of stock in the Company, and there are no provisions discriminating against any existing or prospective holder of shares of common stock as a result of such security holder owning a substantial amount of securities.

In addition to the Company’s outstanding common stock, the Company has outstanding options or warrants are exercised, outstanding restrictedto purchase its common stock units are settled, or otherheld by its employees and directors and additional shares are issued, investors purchasing sharesavailable for issuance under several equity compensation plans, as further described in this offering could experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised throughCompany’s periodic reports filed with the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of those securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.SEC.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTIONPreferred Stock

We have entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement, or the Distribution Agreement, with JMP Securities LLC, or JMP Securities, under which we mayThe Company was authorized to issue and sell from time to time1,000,000 shares of ourpreferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. In February 2019, pursuant to this authorization, the Company designated 45,000 shares as Series A Preferred Stock and issued 15,000 of such shares. This leaves 30,000 shares of authorized but unissued Series A Preferred Stock. The Company currently has 15,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. This leaves 985,000 shares of preferred stock authorized but unissued. The shares of common stock having an aggregate offeringbeing offered by the selling stockholders are those issuable to the selling stockholders upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Series A Preferred Stock

On February 20, 2018, the Company issued to the Investors 15,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price of up$1,000 per share, subject to $12,500,000 through JMP Securities as our sales agent. Salesthe terms of ourthe Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”).

Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation, each share of Series A Preferred Stock can be converted, at the holder’s option at any time, into shares of the Company’s common stock ifat a conversion rate equal to the quotient of (i) the $1,000 stated value divided by (ii) the initial conversion price of $2.60, subject to specified adjustments for stock splits, cash or stock dividends, recapitalizations, combinations, subdivisions or other similar events as set forth in the Certificate of Designation. The Series A Preferred Stock contain limitations that prevent the holder from acquiring shares of the Company’s common stock upon conversion that would result in the number of shares beneficially owned by such holder and its affiliates exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined in the Certificate of Designation).

Each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will also receive quarterly dividends ending on the Dividend End Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation). Such dividends will be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms set forth in the Certificate of Designation, in cash or in-kind in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock on the stated value of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the dividend rate of eight percent (8%) per annum. To the extent that applicable law or any under this prospectus mayof the Company’s existing contractual restrictions prohibit any required issuance of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock as in-kind dividends or otherwise (the “Additional Shares”), then appropriate adjustment to the conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be made in transactions that are deemed to be an “atat the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including sales made directly ontime of a conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock or through Nasdaq or any other existing trading market for our common stock. The Distribution Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to our registration statement on Form S-3 of which this prospectus forms a part.

Each time we wish to issue and sell common stock under the Distribution Agreement, we will notify JMP Securitiescalculation of the number of shares to be issued, the dates onof Common Stock into which such sales are anticipated to be made, any minimum price below which sales may not be made and other sales parameters as we deem appropriate. Once we have so instructed JMP Securities, unless JMP Securities declines to accept the terms of the notice, JMP Securities has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such shares of common stock up toSeries A Preferred Stock are convertible, such that the amount specified on such terms. The obligations of JMP Securities under the Distribution Agreement to sell our common stock are subject to a number of conditions that we must meet.

JMP Securities will provide written confirmation to us no later thanresulting conversion shares includes the opening of the trading day on Nasdaq following the trading day in which our common stock is sold under the Distribution Agreement. Each confirmation will include theaggregate number of shares of Common Stock into which such Series A Preferred Stock shares plus any Additional Shares would be convertible.

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock carries a liquidation preference equal to its stated value of $1,000 (as adjusted thereunder) plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, and also carries a redemption right upon certain change of control transactions equal to the greater of the liquidation preference and the value of the common stock sold onissuable upon conversion thereof (without regard to the preceding day, the net proceeds to us and the compensation payable by us to JMP Securities in connection with the sales.

We will pay JMP Securities commissions for their services in acting as agents in the sale of our shares. JMP Securities will be entitled to compensation atBeneficial Ownership Limitation), based upon a commission rate of 3.0%thirty-day volume weighted average price of the gross sales price per share of common stock sold underprior to the Distribution Agreement. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. We have also agreed to reimburse JMP Securities for certain specified expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their legal counsel in an amount not to exceed $50,000.

We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding compensation and reimbursements payable to JMP Securities under the termsdate of the Distribution Agreement, will be approximately $120,840.

Settlement for sales of common stock will occur on the second trading day following the date on which any sales are made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by us and JMP Securities in connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. Sales of our shares of common stock as contemplated in this prospectus will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and JMP Securities agree upon. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

In connection with the sale of common stock on our behalf, JMP Securities will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of JMP Securities will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to JMP Securities against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The offering pursuant to the Distribution Agreement will terminate upon the termination of the Distribution Agreement as permitted therein.redemption request.

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JMP SecuritiesThe holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, have customary consent rights with respect to certain corporate actions of the Company, including (a) authorizing, creating, designating, establishing, issuing or selling an increased number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock or any other class or series of capital stock ranking senior to or on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation; (b) adopting a plan for the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company or any recapitalization plan, file any petition seeking protection under any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law or make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (c) entering into any Change of Control Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designation); (d) entering into any transaction with any affiliate or shareholder of the Company, which transaction has the effect, directly or indirectly, of causing a distribution to such affiliate or shareholder in preference to the Series A Preferred Stock; (e) incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $15,000,000 in the aggregate; (f) amending, altering or repealing the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws and the powers, preferences, privileges, relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, which would adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock, or which would increase or decrease the amount of authorized shares of the Series A Preferred Stock or of any other series of preferred stock ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock; or (g) materially change the nature or scope of the business of the Company or enter into any new line of business.

In addition, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have the exclusive right, voting separately as a class, to elect one (1) director (the “Series A Director”) to the Board of Directors of the Company, for so long as Park West Asset Management LLC and its affiliates hold at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock. Mr. Bartsh was designated for election to, and currently serves as the Series A Director.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

The Company may in the future provide various investment bankingissue up to an additional 985,000 shares of preferred stock on such terms and other financial services for uswith such rights, preferences and our affiliates, for which services they may in the future receive customary fees. To the extent required by Regulation M, JMP Securities will not engage in any market making activities involving ourdesignations, including, without limitation restricting dividends on its common stock, whiledilution of the offeringvoting power of its common stock and impairing the liquidation rights of the holders of its common stock, as the Board of Directors of the Company may determine without any vote of the stockholders. The issuance of such preferred stock, depending upon the rights, preferences and designations thereof may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of the Company.

In addition, as more fully explained in Item 15 below, the Company is ongoing under this prospectus.subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), which may restrict the ability of stockholders to authorize a merger, business combination or change of control. Further, the Company has entered into change of control agreements through employment agreements, which may also have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control.

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Transfer Agent and Registrar; Market Listing

The transfer agent for the Company’s common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC. Our common stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “PLXP.”

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity ofCertain legal matters in connection with the issuance of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus will behereby have been passed upon for usthe Company by Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP, 1325 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York. JMP Securities LLC is being represented in connection with this offering by Cooley LLP, New York New York.10019.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 have been audited by GBH CPAs, PC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reportreports of such firmfirms given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MOREADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 filed under the Securities Act. As permitted by the SEC’s rules, this prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all the information that is included in the registration statement. You will find additional information about us in the registration statement. Any statements made in this prospectus concerning legal documents are not necessarily complete and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC for a more complete understanding of the document or matter.

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance therewith file annual, quarterly annual, and current reports, and proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You maycan read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’sits Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.20549 and at its regional offices, a list of which is available on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov/contact/addresses.htm. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, such as us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address ofAdditionally, you may access our filings with the site is http://www.sec.gov.

We make available free of charge on orSEC through our Internet website www.plxpharma.com,at https://plxpharma.com/. The information on our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8–K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d)website is not part of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCEthis prospectus.

The SEC allows us to “incorporateincorporate by reference” in this prospectus certain ofreference the information we file with the SEC. Thisit, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document that has been filed separately with the SEC.those documents. The information incorporatedwe incorporate by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement.information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filedand any future filings made by us with the SEC:SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, until the sale of all the shares of common stock that are part of this offering. The documents we are incorporating by reference are as follows:

·(1)Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2019;
·(2)Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on August 10,20, 2018;
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·(3)Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019, February 20, 2019, and March 8, 2019 (with respect to the filed portions contained therein); and March 25, 2019; and
·(4)The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed withdeclared effective by the SEC on March 12, 2014, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating that description.

We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus additional

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All documents that we may file with the SEC under Sectionsfiled pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the completion or termination of the offering of the securities described in this prospectus, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement and after the date of this prospectus but excluding any informationprior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed furnished and not filed with the SEC. Any statements contained in a previously filed documentto be incorporated by reference into this prospectusregistration statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents, provided, however, that the registrant is not incorporating any information furnished under either Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K.

Any document, and any statement contained in a document, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus,herein, or in aany other subsequently filed document that also is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes thatsuch document or statement. Any such document or statement so modified or superseded willshall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

WeThe documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus may be obtained from us without charge and will furnish without chargebe provided to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, on written or oral request,delivered. You may obtain a copy of any or all of the documents incorporatedat no cost by reference in this prospectus, including exhibits to these documents. You should direct any requests for documents to submitting an oral or written request to:

PLx Pharma Inc.,

8285 El Rio Street, Ste. 130

Houston, Texas 77054; telephone number: 77054

Attention: Corporate Secretary

(713) 842–1249. You may also access the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus through1249

Additional information about us is available at our websiteweb site located at https://plxpharma.com/. ExceptInformation contained in our web site is not a part of this prospectus.

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the specific incorporated documents listed above, no information available onSecurities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or through our website shall be deemed to be incorporatedpersons controlling the Company, the Company has been advised that it is the SEC’s opinion that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

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PLX PHARMA INC.

Up to $12,500,000

Common Stock

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

JMP Securities

, 2019

PART II



INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.
Item 14.Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution(1)(2)
SEC registration fee $3,761.86 
Transfer agent and registrar fee $5,000 
Printing expenses $5,000 
Accountant fees $4,000 
Counsel fees $50,000 
Miscellaneous $0 
     
Total $67,761.86 

Set forth below(1) All such amounts are estimates, (except in the case ofother than the SEC registration fee and FINRA filing fee) of the amount offee.

(2) All fees and expenses incident to be incurredthe registration of the shares disclosed above are borne by the Company, except for underwriting discounts and trading commissions in connection with the issuanceselling stockholders’ offers and distributionsales of the offered securities, other than underwriting discounts and commissions.common stock. Counsel fees include fees incurred in respect of counsel to the selling stockholders in addition to those of counsel to the Company.

SEC Registration Fee $9,090 
FINRA Filing Fee $11,750 
Printing Fees and Expenses  * 
Legal Fees and Expenses  * 
Accounting Fees and Expenses  * 
Transfer Agent’s Fees and Expenses  * 
Miscellaneous Expenses  * 
Total Expenses:  * 

*These fees and expenses depend on the types of securities offered and the number of offerings, and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Item 15.Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The Company may, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities, costs, fees or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a person indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, insurance, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

No director shall be personally liable to the Company or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, a director shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law: (i) for breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or our stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. 

We have entered into indemnification agreementsDelaware Law

The Company is subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which prevents an “interested stockholder” (defined in Section 203, generally, as a person owning 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock) from engaging in a “business combination” with eacha publicly-held Delaware corporation for three years following the date such person became an interested stockholder, unless: (i) before such person became an interested stockholder, the board of our directors and officers. These indemnification agreements require us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and officers for some expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by a director or officerof the corporation approved the transaction in any action or proceeding arising out of his or her service as one of our directors or officers, or any of our subsidiaries or any other company or enterprise to which the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder or approved the business combination; (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder’s becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (subject to certain exceptions), or (iii) following the transaction in which such person provides services at our request.

We maintain a general liability insurance policy that covers certain liabilitiesbecame an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and officersauthorized at a meeting of ourstockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of 66% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation arising out of claims based on actsnot owned by the interested stockholder. A “business combination” includes mergers, stock or omissionsasset sales and other transactions resulting in their capacities as directors or officers.a financial benefit to the interested stockholder.

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In any underwriting agreement we enter intoThe provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in connectionthe control of the Company.

The Company maintains a directors and officers insurance and company reimbursement policy. The policy insures directors and officers against unindemnified loss arising from certain wrongful acts in their capacities and reimburses the Company for such loss for which the Company has lawfully indemnified the directors and officers. The policy contains various exclusions, none of which relate to the offering hereunder. The Company also has agreements with its directors and officers providing for the sale of securities being registered hereby, the underwriters may agree to indemnify,indemnification thereof under certain conditions, us, our directors, our officers and persons who control us within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, against certain liabilities.circumstances.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

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Item 16. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement and are incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibit
No.
Description of ExhibitItem 16.Exhibits
1.1+4.1Form of Underwriting Agreement.
1.2*Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2019, between the Registrant and JMP Securities LLC.
3.1Amended Certificate of Incorporation of PLx Pharma Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2017 (File No. 001-36351)).
3.2Certificate of Amendment to the Amended of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 20, 2019 (File No. 001-36351)).
3.3Amended and Restated Bylaws of PLx Pharma Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on January 20, 2017 (File No. 001-36351)).
4.1+Form of Preferred Stock Certificate of the Registrant.
4.2+Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock of the Registrant.
4.3*Form of Indenture.
4.4+Form of Debt Security.
4.5+Form of Warrant Agreement, including form of Warrant Certificate.
4.6+Form of Unit Agreement and Unit Certificate, if any.
4.7+Form of Right Agreement and Right Certificate, if any.
4.8

Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 20, 2019.

4.94.2

Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 20, 2019.

4.104.3Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2018, by and among the Company and the Investors, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 21, 2018.
4.114.4Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued by PLx Pharma Inc. in connection with the Loan and SecurityRegistration Rights Agreement, among PLx Pharma Inc., PLx Opco Inc., and Silicon Valley Bank, dated as of August 9, 2017 (incorporatedDecember 20, 2018, by and among the Company and the Investors, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.110.2 to the Company’sRegistrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 10, 2017 (File No. 001-36351)).

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Exhibit

No.

Description of ExhibitDecember 21, 2018.
5.1**5.1Opinion of Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP counselas to the Registrant.legality of the stock covered by this registration statement.
23.1**23.1Consent of Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
23.2**23.2Consent of GBH CPAs, PC, independent registered public accounting firm.
23.3**23.3Consent of Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1**24.1Powers of Attorney, (includedincluded on the signature pagespage to this Registration Statement).
25.1**Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.Statement.

+ To be filed, if necessary, by amendment or pursuant to a report to be filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, if applicable, and incorporated herein by reference.___________

*Filed herewith.
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**Item 17.To be filed pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.Undertakings.

Item 17. Undertakings

A.                The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii)To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(a) To file during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however,, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to sectionSection 13 or sectionSection 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered that remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
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(4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, if the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness.Provided,however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(d) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in this registration statement; and

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date;

(e) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, theB.                The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

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(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(f) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.

(g)C.                Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(h) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (“Act”) in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrantregistrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statementregistration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Sparta, State of New Jersey, on the 27th day of March, 25, 2019.

 

PLX PHARMA INC.

(Registrant)
  
 By:

/s/ Natasha Giordano

  Natasha Giordano

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individualperson whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of Natasha Giordano and Rita O’Connor and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-factattorneys-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him orand her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any andor all amendments, including post-effective amendments to this registration statement and to sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, increasing the number of securities for which registration is sought, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and allother documents in connection therewith, making such changes in this registration statement as such attorney-in-fact and agent so acting deem appropriate, with the SEC,Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done with respect to the offering of securities contemplated by this registration statement, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agent or any of them, or his, her or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done or by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement on Form S-3registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the datesdate indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Natasha Giordano

 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)March 25,27, 2019
Natasha Giordano

/s/ Rita O’Connor

 Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)March 25,27, 2019
Rita O’Connor

/s/ Michael J. Valentino

 Director and Executive Chairman of the BoardMarch 25,27, 2019
Michael J. Valentino

/s/ Gary Balkema

 DirectorMarch 25,27, 2019
Gary Balkema

/s/ TonyAnthony Bartsh

 DirectorMarch 25,27, 2019
TonyAnthony Bartsh

/s/ Robert Casale

 DirectorMarch 25,27, 2019
Robert Casale

/s/ Kirk Calhoun

 DirectorMarch 25,27, 2019
Kirk Calhoun

/s/ John W. Hadden II

 DirectorMarch 25,27, 2019
John W. Hadden II

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EXHIBIT INDEX

4.1Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 20, 2019.

4.2Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 20, 2019.

4.3Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2018, by and among the Company and the Investors, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 21, 2018.
4.4Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2018, by and among the Company and the Investors, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 21, 2018.
*5.1Opinion of Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP as to the legality of the stock covered by this registration statement.
*23.1Consent of Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
*23.2Consent of GBH CPAs, PC, independent registered public accounting firm.
*23.3Consent of Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
*24.1Powers of Attorney, included on the signature page to this Registration Statement.

___________

*Filed herewith.