As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2017July 11, 2018

Registration No. 333-

F23.

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DCD.C. 20549

__________________________

 

FORM S-3

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

__________________________

 

VIKING THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

46-1073877

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

__________________________

46-1073877

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

12340 El Camino Real, Suite 250

San Diego, CA 92130

(858) 704-4660

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

__________________________

 

Brian Lian, Ph.D.

President and Chief Executive Officer

Viking Therapeutics, Inc.

12340 El Camino Real, Suite 250

San Diego, CA 92130

(858) 704-4660

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of agent for service)

__________________________

 

CopiesWith copies to:

 

Jeffrey T. Hartlin, Esq.

Paul Hastings LLP

1117 S. California Avenue

Palo Alto, CA 94304

(650) 320-1804

__________________________

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

From time to time after this registration statement becomes effectiveeffective.

 

If the only securities being registered on this formForm are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.     

 

If any of the securities being registered on this formForm are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check

LEGAL_US_W # 88141414.9


the following box.     

 

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     


 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.     

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.     

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-acceleratedAccelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.



CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered

 

Amount to be Registered(1)

 

 

Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share(2)

 

 

Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price

 

 

Amount of Registration Fee

Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share

 

 

5,902,137(3)

 

 

  

$1.57

 

 

$9,266,355

 

 

 

$1,073.98

 

Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, issuable upon exercise of Warrants

 

 

1,042,500(4)

 

 

 

$1.57

 

 

$1,636,725

 

 

 

$189.70

 

Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, issuable upon conversion of Note

 

 

3,021,319(5)

 

 

  

$1.57

 

 

$4,743,471

 

 

 

$549.77

 

Total:

 

 

9,965,956

 

 

 

--

 

 

$15,646,551

 

 

 

$1,813.45

 

Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered

Amount to be Registered(1)

Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share(2)

Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price

Amount of Registration Fee(3)

Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share

Preferred Stock, par value $0.00001 per share

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units(4)

Total:

  $450,000,000

$56,025

 

(1)

PursuantThere are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock; such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities; such indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities and such indeterminate number of units consisting of any combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and/or warrants as may be sold by the Registrant as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $450,000,000. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or in combination with other securities registered hereunder. The proposed maximum offering price of the securities will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate offering price not to exceed $450,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. The securities registered hereunder also include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock and amount of debt securities as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, or upon exercise of warrants or units or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any such securities. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(a)416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement shall also cover any additionalthe shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock that becomecommon stock and preferred stock being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable by reasonwith respect to such shares being registered hereunder as a result of any stock dividend,splits, stock split, recapitalizationdividends or other similar transaction effected without receipt of consideration.transactions, as applicable.

(2)

Estimated solely forThe proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time to time by the purpose of calculatingRegistrant in connection with the amountissuance by the Registrant of the registration feesecurities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Rule 457(c)General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The offering price per share and aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low prices for the Registrant’s Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market on February 8, 2017, a date within five business days prior to the filing of this Registration Statement.

(3)

All 5,902,137 shares of Common Stock areCalculated pursuant to be offered by certainRule 457(o) of the selling stockholders named herein, which sharesrules and regulations of Common Stock were issued to such selling stockholders pursuant to: (a) that certain Master License Agreement, dated May 21, 2014,the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, among the Registrant, Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (“Ligand”) and Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc., (b) upon the partial conversion of that certain Secured Convertible Promissory Note issued by the Registrant to Ligand on May 21, 2014 (the “Note”) on April 13, 2016 in accordance with that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated May 21, 2014, between the Registrant and Ligand, as amended (the “Loan and Security Agreement”), or (c) that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated February 8, 2017, by and between the Registrant and PoC Capital, LLC.amended.

(4)

All 1,042,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are toEach unit will represent an interest in two or more other securities, which may or may not be offered by certain of the selling stockholders named herein, which Warrants were issued to such selling stockholders: (a) upon the partial conversion of the Note on April 13, 2016 in accordance with the Loan and Security Agreement, or (b) pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated April 28, 2015, by and between the Company and Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd.


(5)

All 3,021,319 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note are to be offered byseparable from one of the selling stockholders named herein, which Note was issued to the selling stockholder in accordance with the Loan and Security Agreement. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note is based on the $1,955,139 in principal amount of the Note

currently outstanding, accrued but unpaid interest through May 21, 2017 (the maturity date of the Note) and $1.33, the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock for the 30 days prior to January 31, 2017.another.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment whichthat specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until thethis Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 


 


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securitiesWe may not be soldsell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated February 14, 2017July 11, 2018

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

Viking Therapeutics, Inc.

9,965,956 Shares of Common Stock

$450,000,000

 

This prospectus relatesCommon Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

We may offer and sell, from time to the resale by the investors listedtime in one or more offerings, up to $450,000,000 in the sectionaggregate of this prospectus entitled “Selling Stockholders” (the “Selling Stockholders”),any combination of upthe securities identified above from time to 9,965,956 shares of ourtime in one or more offerings, either individually or in combination with other securities. We may also offer common stock par value $0.00001 per share (the “Common Stock”). The 9,965,956 shares of Common Stock consist of: (i) 5,902,137 shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”), (ii) up to 960,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of an outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Ligand Warrant”), (iii) up to 82,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of an outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock issued to Laidlaw (as defined below), the sole book-running manager of our initial public offering (the “Laidlaw Warrant” and, together with the Ligand Warrant, the “Warrants”), and (iv) up to 3,021,319 shares of Common Stock issuableor preferred stock upon conversion of an outstanding Secured Convertible Promissory Note issued by us to Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (“Ligand”) on May 21, 2014 (the “Note”), based on the $1,955,139 in principal amountdebt securities, common stock upon conversion of the Note currently outstanding, accrued but unpaid interest through May 21, 2017 (the maturity date of the Note) and $1.33, the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock for the 30 days prior to January 31, 2017. The Ligand Warrant is subject to a blocker provision (the “Warrant Blocker”), which restrictspreferred stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the exercise of warrants.

Each time we offer and sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the Warrant if, as a result of such exercise, Ligand, together with its affiliatesoffering and any other person whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with Ligand’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, would beneficially own in excess of 49.99% of our then issuedamounts, prices and outstanding shares of Common Stock (including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise), as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Ligand Warrant.securities. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The Laidlaw Warrant became exercisable on the one year anniversary of the date of issuance, has a term of five years from the date of issuanceprospectus supplement and has an exercise price of $10.00 per share of Common Stock.

We issued: (i) 4,615,964 of the Shares pursuant to the Master License Agreement we entered into with Ligand and Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. (“Metabasis”) on May 21, 2014, as amended (the “Master License Agreement”), (ii) 1,286,173 of the Shares pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement we entered into with PoC Capital, LLC (“PoC Capital”) on February 8, 2017 (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), (iii) the Note and the Ligand Warrant pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement we entered into with Ligand on May 21, 2014, and (iv) the Laidlaw Warrant pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement we entered into with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd. (“Laidlaw”) as representative of the several underwriters named in Schedule I thereto on April 28, 2015 (the “Underwriting Agreement”).  We are registering the resale of the Shares, the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”) and the shares of Common Stock into which the Note is convertible (the “Note Shares”) as required by the Registration Rights Agreement we entered into with Ligand and Metabasis on May 21, 2014, as amended (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), the Stock Purchase Agreement and the terms of the Laidlaw Warrant. The Shares, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares are sometimes referred toany related free writing prospectuses may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus together, as the “Securities”.

Our registration of the Securities covered by this prospectus does not meanwith respect to that the Selling Stockholders will offer or sell any of the Securities.  The Selling Stockholders may sell the Securities covered by this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. For additional information on the possible methods of sale that may be used by the Selling Stockholders, youoffering. You should refer to the section of this prospectus entitled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 9 of this prospectus.  We will not receive any of the proceeds from the Securities sold by the Selling Stockholders, other than any proceeds from any cash exercise of Warrants.

No underwriter or other person has been engaged to facilitate the sale of the Securities in this offering.  The Selling Stockholders may, individually but not severally, be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Securities that they are offering pursuant to this prospectus.  We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the Securities.  The Selling Stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to their respective sales of the Securities.

You shouldcarefully read this prospectus anyand the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, carefullyas well as any documents incorporated by reference, before you invest.invest in any of our securities.


We may offer and sell the securities described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, or through a combination of these methods. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “About this Prospectus” and “Plan of Distribution” for more information. No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.

Investing in our Common Stocksecurities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained on page 32 of this prospectus, anythe applicable prospectus supplement and in any applicable free writing prospectuses, and under similar headings in the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Our Common Stock iscommon stock and warrants are currently listed on the NASDAQNasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “VKTX”. and “VKTXW”, respectively. On February July 108, 2017, 2018, the last reported sales price for our Common Stockcommon stock was $1.5852 $9.70 per share.share and the last reported sales price for our warrants was $8.285. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any securities market or other exchange of the securities, if any, covered by the applicable prospectus supplement.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2017.2018.


 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

Summary

1

Risk Factors

32

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

43

Use of Proceeds

5

Selling StockholdersRatio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

6

Plan of Distribution

95

Description of Capital Stock

116

Description of Debt Securities

10

Description of Warrants

16

Description of Units

19

Legal Ownership of Securities

20

Plan of Distribution

23

Legal Matters

1625

Experts

1625

Where You Can Find More Information

16

Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities

1625

Important Information Incorporated by Reference

1726

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

You should rely only on the information we have provided or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the Securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security.

The Selling Stockholders are offering the Securities only in jurisdictions where such issuances are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the issuance of the Securities in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the issuance of the Securities and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, the Securities offered by this prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the “SEC”), under whichor the Selling StockholdersSEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may offer from time to time up to an aggregate of 9,965,956and sell shares of our Common Stockcommon stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities, warrants to purchase any of such securities and/or units consisting of any combination of such securities, either individually or in combination with other securities, in one or more offerings.  If required, eachofferings, up to a total dollar amount of $450,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer.

Each time a Selling Stockholder offers Common Stock, in addition towe offer securities under this prospectus, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement that will contain more specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to that offering. We may also use athese offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus towe have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering may also add, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents that we have incorporated by reference. Thisreference into this prospectus. We urge you to read carefully this prospectus, together with anythe applicable prospectus supplements,supplement and any related free writing prospectuses andwe have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, together with the documentsinformation incorporated herein by reference as described under the section entitled “Important Information Incorporated by Reference”, before buying any of the securities being offered.

This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus, includes all material information relating to this offering. To the extent that any statement that we make in aapplicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectuses, along with the information contained in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. This prospectus is inconsistent with statements madean offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so.

The information appearing in this prospectus, the statements made inapplicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

 This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be deemed modifiedfiled or supersededwill be incorporated by those made in a prospectus supplement.  Please carefully read bothreference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and any prospectus supplement together with the additional informationyou may obtain copies of those documents as described below under “Important Information Incorporated by Reference”the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”.

 

 

 


 


SUSUMMMARYMARY

This summary highlights selected information containedthat is presented in greater detail elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, andprospectus. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you needshould consider before investing in our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants or units, and it is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information included elsewhere in this prospectus. Before you decide whether to consider in making your investment decision. Youpurchase shares of our common stock or preferred stock, or our debt securities, warrants or units, you should carefully read thethis entire prospectus, anythe applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writingfree-writing prospectus carefully, including the risks of investing in our Common Stocksecurities discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus, anythe applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.prospectus. You should also carefully read the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our financial statements, and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus formsis a part. Unless otherwise mentioned or unless the context otherwise requires, otherwise, all referencesthe terms “Viking,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this prospectus refer to “Viking”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” or similar references mean Viking Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Viking Therapeutics, Inc.The Company

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel, first-in-class or best-in-class therapies for metabolic and endocrine disorders. We have exclusive worldwide rights to a portfolio of five drug candidates in clinical trials or preclinical studies, which are based on small molecules licensed from Ligand. Our lead clinical program, VK5211, is VK5211, an orally available, drug candidate, currently in a Phase 2 clinical trial for acute rehabilitation following non-elective hip fracture surgery. Hip fracture is a common injury among persons aged 60 and older. The acute recovery period post-injury is characterized by significant and rapid declines in bone mineral density (“BMD”) and lean body mass, which contributes to substantial morbidity and mortality in these patients. VK5211 is a non-steroidal selective androgen receptor modulator, (“SARM”).or SARM. A SARM is designed to selectively interact with a subset of receptors that have a normal physiologic role of interacting with naturally-occurring hormones called androgens. Broad activation of androgen receptors with drugs, such as exogenous testosterone, can stimulate muscle growth and improve BMD,bone mineral density, but often results in unwanted side effects such as prostate growth, hair growth and acne. VK5211 is expected to selectively produce the therapeutic benefits of testosterone in muscle and bone tissue, potentially accelerating rehabilitation and improving patient outcomes. VK5211 is also expected to have improved safety, tolerability and patient acceptance relative to testosterone. We currentlybelieve that VK5211 may also have potential benefits to patients suffering from muscle loss in other settings, such as joint replacements or muscle wasting disorders.

In October 2015, we commenced enrollment in a Phase 2 proof-of-concept clinical trial in 108 patients recovering from non-elective hip fracture surgery. In November 2017, we announced positive top-line results from this study.  Top-line data showed that the trial achieved its primary endpoint, demonstrating statistically significant, dose dependent increases in lean body mass, less head, following treatment with VK5211 as compared to placebo.  The study also achieved certain secondary endpoints, demonstrating statistically significant increases in appendicular lean body mass and total lean body mass for all doses of VK5211, compared to placebo.  VK5211 demonstrated encouraging safety and tolerability in this study, with no drug-related serious adverse events reported. We expect to completeengage in further discussions with the ongoing Phase 2 trialU.S. Food and Drug Administration regarding the potential further clinical development of VK5211 in mid-2017.hip fracture as well as other potential acute use settings.

Our second clinical program, is VK2809, an orally available, tissue and receptor-subtype selective agonist of the thyroid hormone receptor beta, (“or TRß”) that, is currently in a Phase 2 clinical trial for the treatment of patients with hypercholesterolemia and fatty liver disease. VK2809 belongs to a family of novel prodrugs which are cleaved in vivo to release potent thyromimetics. Selective activation of the TRß receptor in liver tissue is believed to favorably affect cholesterol and lipoprotein levels via multiple mechanisms, including increasing the expression of low-density lipoprotein receptors and increasing mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. We are currently conducting a Phase 2 clinical trial of VK2809 in approximately 60 patients with hypercholesterolemia and fatty liver disease and expect to complete the ongoingreport initial results from this Phase 2 clinical trial in the second half of 2017.2018. In October 2017, we announced positive final results from an eight-week study of VK2809 in an in vivo model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, or NASH. Treatment with VK2809 resulted in: (1) statistically significant reductions in several key measures of steatosis, including liver triglyceride content and total liver lipid content, (2) fibrotic activity, including total liver fibrosis, type I collagen and hydroxyproline, relative to vehicle controls, and (3) statistically significant changes in the expression of key genes associated with NASH development and progression, relative to vehicle control, suggesting improved lipid and cholesterol metabolism, improved lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity and reduced fibrotic activity.

WeIn February 2017, we announced that we are also developingcommencing efforts to utilize VK2809 for glycogen storage diseaseto potentially help patients who suffer from Glycogen Storage Disease type Ia, (“or GSD Ia”).Ia.  GSD Ia is a rare, orphan genetic disease that results in excess accumulationcaused by a deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase, or G6PC, an enzyme responsible for the liver’s production of free glucose from glycogen and lipids in liver tissue. The disease is caused by mutationsgluconeogenesis.  Approximately 2,000 patients in the gene for glucose-6-phosphatase (“G6PC”), a critical enzyme involved in the production of glucoseU.S. suffer from either glycogen or gluconeogenesis.  Impaired G6PC function leads to dramatically elevated liver triglyceride levels in human patients and in animal models of the disease.  In patients, this may contribute to serious long-term complications, such as severe hepatomegaly, hepatic adenomas and hepatocellular carcinoma.  There is currently no approved therapy for GSD Ia. We are conductinghave conducted a proof-of-concept study ofutilizing VK2809 in a mousean in vivo model of GSD Ia. Data to date have showndemonstrated that treatment with VK2809 produced rapid and substantialled to statistically significant reductions in liverkey metabolic markers of GSD Ia. VK2809’s potential to rapidly reduce hepatic triglyceride content, liver weight and liver weightlevels, as demonstrated in this initial evaluation in a percentageGSD Ia model, provides support for the continued investigation of body weight compared with vehicle-treated controls.  Pending completion ofthe compound in this study, weindication. We expect to commence work directed toward filing an Investigational New Drug Application.initiate a Phase 1 human proof-of-concept clinical trial to evaluate VK2809 in patients with GSD Ia in 2018.

1


We are also developing VK0214 for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, or X-ALD, a rare X-linked, inherited neurological disorder characterized by a breakdown in the protective barriers surrounding brain and nerve cells. The disease, for which there is no approved treatment, is caused by mutations in a peroxisomal transporter of very long chain fatty acids, (“VLCFA”)or VLCFA, known as ABCD1. As a result, transporter function is impaired and patients are unable to efficiently metabolize VLCFA. The TRß receptor is known to regulate expression of an alternative VLCFA transporter, known as ABCD2. Various preclinical models have demonstrated that increased expression of ABCD2 can lead to normalization of VLCFA metabolism. Preliminary in vitro data suggest that VK0214 stimulates ABCD2 expression. We are conducting studies of VK0214expression in an in vitro model and reduces VLCFA levels in an in vivo model of disease.X-ALD.  Pending completion of thesecertain toxicology studies, we expect to commence work directed toward filingfile an Investigational New Drug Application.IND to initiate a proof-of-concept study in patients with X-ALD in the first half of 2019.

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on September 24, 2012. Since our incorporation, we have devoted most of our efforts towards conducting certain clinical trials and preclinical studies related to our VK5211, VK2809 and VK0214 programs, as well as efforts towards raising capital and building infrastructure. We obtained exclusive worldwide rights to our VK5211, VK2809 and VK0214 programs and certain other assets pursuant to an exclusive license agreement with Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, or Ligand. The terms of this license agreement are detailed in the Master License Agreement which we entered into on May 21, 2014 with Ligand, as amended, or the Master License Agreement. A summary of the Master License Agreement can be found under the heading “Agreements with Ligand—Master License Agreement” under Part I, “Item 1. Business” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2018.

Corporate Information

For a complete description of our business, financial condition, results of operations and other important information, we refer you to our filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2017 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.  For instructions on how to find copies of these documents, see “Wherethe section of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information”.Information.

Emerging Growth Company Status

We qualify as an “emerging growth company,” as that term is defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. For as long as we qualify as an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that do not qualify as emerging growth companies, including, without limitation, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, reduced disclosure obligations relating to executive compensation and exemptions from the requirements of holding advisory “say-on-pay,” “say-when-on-pay” and “golden parachute” executive compensation votes.

Under the JOBS Act, we will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of:


the last day of the fiscal year during which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more;

We were incorporatedthe last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, or December 31, 2020;

the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt; and

the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the lawsSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act (i.e., the first day of the State of Delaware on September 24, 2012. Since our incorporation,fiscal year after we have devoted substantially all(1) more than $700.0 million in outstanding common equity held by our non-affiliates, measured each year on the last day of our effortssecond fiscal quarter, and (2) been public for at least 12 months).

We have elected to raising capital, building infrastructuretake advantage of certain of the reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in this prospectus and obtainingmay elect to take advantage of other reduced reporting requirements in future filings with the worldwide rightsSEC. As a result, the information that we provide to certain technology, including VK5211, VK2809 and VK0214,our stockholders may be different than the information you receive from other public reporting companies.

RISK FACTORS

Investing in any securities offered pursuant to an exclusive license agreement with Ligand,this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and conducting certain clinical trials and preclinical studiesany related to these programs. The terms of this license agreement are detailed in the Master License Agreement. A summary of the Master License Agreement can be found in the section entitled “Business —Agreements with Ligand —Master License Agreement” in Part I, Item1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 8, 2016.


RISK FACTORS

Investing in shares of our Common Stockfree writing prospectus involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” in anythe applicable prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, or any updates in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, together with all of the other information appearing in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and anythe applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, before deciding whether to purchase any of the Common Stocksecurities being offered. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely

2


affected by any of these risks. The trading priceoccurrence of shares of our Common Stock could decline due to any of these risks andmight cause you mayto lose all or part of your investment.investment in the offered securities.

 



DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference intoin this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”), about the Company.  Thesewhich statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminologybecause they contain words such as “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “projects”, “plans”, “goal”, “targets”,“may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential”, “estimates”, “pro forma”, “seeks”, “intends” or “anticipates”“continue” or the negative thereofof these words or comparable terminology.other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements include discussions of strategy, financial projections, guidance and estimates (including their underlying assumptions), statements regarding plans, objectives, expectations or consequences of various transactions, and statements about the future performance, operations, products and services of the Company.  We caution our stockholders and other readers not to place undue reliance on such statements.

You should readcontained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference completelyin this prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements about:

risks and uncertainties associated with our research and development activities, including our clinical trials and preclinical studies;

the understanding thattiming or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals or of alternative regulatory pathways for our actualdrug candidates;

the potential market opportunities for commercializing our drug candidates;

our expectations regarding the potential market size and the size of the patient populations for our drug candidates, if approved for commercial use, and our ability to serve such markets;

estimates of our expenses, future results may be materially different from what we currently expect.  Ourrevenue, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing;

our ability to develop, acquire and advance our product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical trials and preclinical studies and obtain regulatory approvals;

the implementation of our business model and strategic plans for our business and operationsdrug candidates;

the initiation, cost, timing, progress and results of future and current preclinical studies and clinical trials, and our research and development programs;

the terms of future licensing arrangements, and whether we can enter into such arrangements at all;

timing and receipt or payments of licensing and milestone revenues, if any;

the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our drug candidates and our ability to operate our business without infringing the intellectual property rights of others;

regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;

the performance of our third party suppliers and manufacturers;

our ability to maintain and establish collaborations or obtain additional funding;

the success of competing therapies that are currently or may become available;

our expectations regarding the time during which we will be subjectan emerging growth company under the JOBS Act;

our use of proceeds from the sale of securities under this prospectus;

our financial performance; and

developments and projections relating to a varietyour competitors and our industry.

We caution you that the forward-looking statements highlighted above do not encompass all of risks, uncertainties and other factors.  Consequently, actual results and experience may materially differ from thosethe forward-looking statements made in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free-writing prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The outcomes of the events described in these forward-looking statements.  Suchstatements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and experience to differ from those projected, include,including, but are not limited to, the risk factors set forth in Part I - Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2017, as filed with the SEC on March 8, 2016,7, 2018, in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, as filed with the SEC on May 9, 2018, and elsewhere in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

You should assume that the information appearing Moreover, we operate in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectusa very competitive and any document incorporated herein by reference is accurate as of its date only.  Because the risk factors referred to above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made.challenging environment. New factorsrisks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factorsall risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free-writing prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We cannot assure you that the results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our businessbe achieved or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may causeoccur, and actual results, toevents or circumstances could differ materially from those containeddescribed in anythe forward-looking statements. All written or oral

3


The forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf made after the date of this prospectus are expressly qualified in their entirety by the risk factors and cautionary statements contained in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free-writing prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference intoin this prospectus.  Unless legally required, weprospectus relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, other strategic transactions or investments we may make.

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USE OFOF PROCEEDS

We will receive noExcept as described in the applicable prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities by the Selling Stockholders. We may, however, receive cash proceeds equal to the total exercise price of the Warrants to the extent that the Warrants are exercisedsecurities under this prospectus, if any, for cash.  The exercise price of the Ligand Warrant is $1.50 per share of Common Stockworking capital and the exercise price of the Laidlaw Warrant is $10.00 per share of Common Stock.  The exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances, including stock splits, dividends or distributions, or other similar transactions.  However, the Warrants contain a “cashless exercise” feature that allow the holders to exercise the Warrants without making a cash payment to us in the event that there is no registration statement registering the Warrant Shares. There can be no assurance that any of these Warrants will be exercised by the Selling Stockholders at all or that the Warrants will be exercised for cash rather than pursuant to the “cashless exercise” feature.  To the extent we receive proceeds from the cash exercise of the Warrants, we intend to use such proceeds to provide capital support or for general corporate purposes, which may include, without limitation, supporting asset growth and engaging in acquisitions or other business combinations. We do not have any specific plans for acquisitions or other business combinations at this time.  Our management will retain broad discretion inalso may use a portion of the allocationproceeds to repay debt.

The amounts and timing of our use of the net proceeds from the exercisesale of securities under this prospectus will depend on a number of factors, such as the Warrants.

The Selling Stockholders will pay any underwriting discountstiming and commissions and any similar expenses they incur in disposing of the Securities. We will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the Securities covered by this prospectus. These may include, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing fees and fees and expensesprogress of our counselresearch and accountants.



SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

Unlessdevelopment efforts, the context otherwise requires, as used in this prospectus, “Selling Stockholders” includestiming and progress of any partnering and commercialization efforts, technological advances and the selling stockholders listed below and donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares received aftercompetitive environment for our products. As of the date of this prospectus, from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge or other non-sale related transfer.

We have prepared this prospectus to allow the Selling Stockholders or their successors, assignees or other permitted transferees to sell or otherwise dispose of, from time to time, up to 9,965,956 shares of our Common Stock. The 9,965,956 shares of Common Stock to be offered hereby were issued or are issuable, to the Selling Stockholders in connectionwe cannot specify with (i) the Master License Agreement, (ii) the conversioncertainty all of the Note, (iii)particular uses for the exercise of the Ligand Warrant, (iv) the Stock Purchase Agreement, and (v) the exercise of the Laidlaw Warrant.

Pursuantnet proceeds to the terms of the Master License Agreement, we issued an aggregate total of 3,655,964 shares of Common Stock to Ligand and Metabasis. Upon the partial conversion of the Note, we issued 960,000 shares of Common Stock and the Ligand Warrant to Ligand. The Ligand Warrant has an exercise price of $1.50 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in the Ligand Warrant, became exercisable upon issuance, and has a term of five yearsus from the datesale of issuance. The exercisability of the Ligand Warrant is subject to the Warrant Blocker, as described in the footnotes below. As of the date hereof, $1,955,139 in principal amount remains outstanding under the Note and, based on $1.33, the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock for the 30 days prior to January 31, 2017, and after including accrued but unpaid interest through May 21, 2017 (the maturity date of the Note), the Note will be convertible into up to 3,021,319 shares of Common Stock. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we agreed to register the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to the Master License Agreement, the conversion of the Note and the exercise of the Ligand Warrant.

Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, we agreed to register the 1,286,173 shares of Common Stock issued to PoC Capital pursuant thereto.

Pursuant to the Laidlaw Warrant, we agreed to register the 82,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof. The Laidlaw Warrant has an exercise price of $10.00 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in the Laidlaw Warrant, became exercisable on the one year anniversary of the date of issuance, has a term of five years from the date of issuance and requires us to register the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise thereof.

All of the 9,965,956 shares of Common Stock to be offered hereby were, and will be, issued in reliance on the exemption from securities registration in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder.

The shares of Common Stock to be offered by the Selling Stockholders are “restricted” securities under applicable federal and state securities laws and are being registered under the Securities Act to give the Selling Stockholders the opportunity to sell these shares publicly.  The registration of these shares does not require that any of the shares be offered or sold by the Selling Stockholders.  Subject to these resale restrictions, the Selling Stockholders may from time to time offer and sell all or a portion of their shares indicated below in privately negotiated transactions or on the NASDAQ Capital Market or any other market on which our Common Stock may subsequently be listed.

The registered shares may be sold directly or through brokers or dealers, or in a distribution by one or more underwriters on a firm commitment or best effort basis.  To the extent required, the names of any agent or broker-dealer and applicable commissions or discounts and any other required information with respect to any particular offering will be set forth in a prospectus supplement.  See the section of this prospectus entitled “Plan of Distribution”. The Selling Stockholders and any agents or broker-dealers that participate with the Selling Stockholders in the distribution of registered shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commissions received by them and any profit on the resale of the registered shares may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.

No estimate can be given as to the amount or percentage of Common Stock that will be held by the Selling Stockholders after any sales made pursuant to this prospectus because the Selling Stockholders are not required to sell any of the Securities being registered under this prospectus. The following table assumes thatAccordingly, our management will have broad discretion in the Selling Stockholders will sell alltiming and application of these proceeds. Pending application of the Securities listednet proceeds as described above, we intend to temporarily invest the proceeds in this prospectus.

Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes below, no Selling Stockholder has had any material relationship with us or any of our affiliates within the past three years other than as a security holder.short-term, interest-bearing instruments.

We have prepared this table based on written representations and information furnished to us by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholders.  Since the date on which the Selling Stockholders provided this information, the Selling Stockholders may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.  Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes below, we believe that: (1) none of the Selling


Stockholders are broker-dealers or affiliates of broker-dealers, (2) no Selling Stockholder has direct or indirect agreements or understandings with any person to distribute their Securities, and (3) the Selling Stockholders have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Securities beneficially owned, subject to applicable community property laws.  To the extent any Selling Stockholder identified below is, or is affiliated with, a broker-dealer, it could be deemed, individually but not severally, to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. Information about the Selling Stockholders may change over time.  Any changed information will be set forth in supplements to this prospectus, if required.RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth information with respectthe historical ratios of earnings to fixed charges for Viking Therapeutics, Inc. for the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock held, as of February 8, 2017, by the Selling Stockholders and the number of Securities being registered hereby and information with respect to shares to be beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholders after completion of the offering of the sharesperiods indicated.

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2018

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

2017

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

 

*

 

 

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

__________________

(*) We did not record earnings for resale.  The percentages in the following table reflect the shares beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholders as a percentage of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of February 8, 2017.  As of such date, 22,703,590 shares of Common Stock were outstanding.

 

Shares Beneficially Owned

Prior to the Offering of Shares for Resale(1)

 

 

Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Offered for Resale Pursuant to this Prospectus

 

Shares Beneficially Owned

After the Offering of Shares for Resale(1)(2)

Name

Number

 

Percentage

 

 

Number

 

Number

 

 

Percentage

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

 

10,842,283 (3)

 

 

 

39.8%

 

 

 

8,597,283

 

 

 

2,245,000

 

 

 

9.7%

Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd.

 

82,500(4)

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

82,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

PoC Capital, LLC

 

1,286,173(5)

 

 

 

5.7%

 

 

 

1,286,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

12,210,956

  

 

 

 

 

 

9,965,956

 

 

 

2,245,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Less than 1%.

(1)

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of Common Stock subject to warrants, options and other convertible securities held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days (of January 31, 2017) are deemed outstanding. Shares subject to warrants, options and other convertible securities, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

(2)

Assumes that the Selling Stockholders dispose of all of the shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus and do not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional shares.  The registration of these shares does not necessarily mean that the Selling Stockholders will sell all or any portion of the shares covered by this prospectus.

(3)

The number of shares consists of (i) 5,418,490 shares of Common Stock held directly by the Selling Stockholder, (ii) 882,474 shares of Common Stock held by Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Selling Stockholder, (iii) 960,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Ligand Warrant, except to the extent such exercise is restricted by the Warrant Blocker, (iv) up to 3,021,319 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note (based on the $1,955,139 in principal amount of the Note currently outstanding, accrued but unpaid interest through May 21, 2017 (the maturity date of the Note) and, $1.33, the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock for the 30 days prior to January 31, 2017, and (v) 560,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants purchased by the Selling Stockholder in April 2016. Dispositive power with respect to all of the shares held by or issuable to the Selling Stockholder is held by Ligand’s board of directors. Voting power with respect to all of the shares held by or issuable to the Selling Stockholder may be exercised by Ligand’s board of directors and its executive officers.  Each of Ligand’s directors and executive officers disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares held by or issuable to the Selling Stockholder except to the extent of any respective pecuniary interest therein. The business address of the Selling Stockholder is 3911 Sorrento Valley Boulevard, Suite 110 San Diego, CA 92121.

(4)

The number of shares consists of 82,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Laidlaw Warrant held by Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd (“Laidlaw”). Voting and dispositive power with respect to the 82,500 shares issuable to the Selling Stockholder is held by Matthew Eitner, who is the chief executive officer of the Selling Stockholder. The Selling Stockholder is a registered broker-dealer with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.  and acted as the sole book-running manager of the Company’s initial public offering in 2015. The business address of the Selling Stockholder is 546 Fifth Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10036.

(5)

Voting and dispositive power with respect to the 1,286,173 shares held by the Selling Stockholder is held by Daron Evans who is the Managing Director of the Selling Stockholder.  The business address of the Selling Stockholder is 2995 Woodside Rd., Suite 400-121, Woodside, CA 94062, Attn: Daron Evans.


Indemnification

Under the Securities Purchase Agreements and the Underwriting Agreement, in the case of Laidlaw, we have agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders of the Securities against certain losses, claims, damages, liabilities, settlement costs and expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act.    



PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We are registering the shares of Common Stock previously issued to the Selling Stockholders, shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants previously issued to certain of the Selling Stockholders and shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note previously issued to one of the Selling Stockholders to permit the resale of these shares of Common Stock by the holders of the Common Stock, the Warrants and the Note from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds fromyears ended December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 or 2017 or the sale by the Selling Stockholdersthree months ended March 31, 2018. Accordingly, our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges for such periods and we are unable to disclose a ratio of earnings to fixed charges for such periods. The dollar amount of the shares of Common Stock. We will bear all feesdeficiency in earnings available for fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of Common Stock.

The Selling Stockholders may sell all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of Common Stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the Selling Stockholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of Common Stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. The Selling Stockholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve cross or block transactions:

on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;

in the over-the-counter market;

in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;

through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;

in ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

in block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

through purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

in an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

in privately negotiated transactions;

in short sales;

through the distribution of the Common Stock by any Selling Stockholder to its partners, members or stockholders;

through one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis;

in sales pursuant to Rule 144;

whereby broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

in a combination of any such methods of sale; and

in any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

If the Selling Stockholders effect such transactions by selling shares of Common Stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of Common Stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of Common Stock or otherwise, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of Common Stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares of Common Stock short and deliver shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The Selling Stockholders may also loan or pledge shares of Common Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

The Selling Stockholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of Common Stock, the Warrants


or the Note owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending, if necessary, the list of Selling Stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as Selling Stockholders under this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders also may transfer and donate the shares of Common Stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

The Selling Stockholders, individually and not severally, and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares of Common Stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of Common Stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock being offered2017 and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissionsthree months ended March 31, 2018 was $146,000, $21.9 million, $23.4 million, $14.7 million, $20.6 million and other terms constituting compensation from the Selling Stockholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers. The Selling Stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares of Common Stock against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.$3.6 million, respectively.

Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of Common Stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of Common Stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.5

There can be no assurance that any Selling Stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

The Selling Stockholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of Common Stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of Common Stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock.

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement and the terms of the Laidlaw Warrant, estimated to be $131,813 in total, including, without limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “Blue Sky” laws; provided, however, that a Selling Stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act, or the Selling Stockholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the Selling Stockholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the Selling Stockholder specifically for use in this prospectus, or we may be entitled to contribution.

Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of Common Stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.




DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

General

The following description summarizes the most important terms of our capital stock. Because it is only a summary of the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. For a complete description of the matters set forth in this “Description of Capital Stock,” you should refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and the agreements described under the heading “—Registration Rights Agreement, the Laidlaw Warrant, the Stock Purchase Agreement and our registration rights agreement with Aspire Capital,Rights” below, each of which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and to the applicable provisions of Delaware law. Our authorized capital stock consists of 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock,common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.00001 par value per share.

As of January 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, there were 21,417,41760,652,794 shares of our Common Stockcommon stock outstanding, held by approximately 18 10 stockholders of record, not including beneficial holders whose shares are held in names other than their own. Our board of directors is authorized, without stockholder approval except as required by the rules and listings standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, to issue additional shares of our capital stock.

Common Stock

Dividend Rights

Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of our Common Stockcommon stock are entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available if our board of directors, in its discretion, determines to issue dividends and then only at the times and in the amounts that our board of directors may determine.

Voting Rights

Holders of our Common Stockcommon stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting for the election of directors, and it establishes a classified board of directors that is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. Only the directors in one class will be subject to election at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the directors in the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms.

No Preemptive or Similar Rights

Our Common Stockcommon stock is not entitled to preemptive rights, and is not subject to conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions.

Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions

If we become subject to a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders would be distributable ratably among the holders of our Common Stockcommon stock and any participating preferred stock outstanding at that time, subject to prior satisfaction of all outstanding debt and liabilities and the preferential rights of and the payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Fully Paid and Non-Assessable

All of the outstanding shares of our Common Stockcommon stock are, and the shares of our Common Stockcommon stock to be issued pursuant to this prospectus or which may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, or upon exercise of warrants or units to be issued pursuant to this prospectus, will be, fully paid and non-assessable.

Preferred Stock

Our board of directors is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of our preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions, in each case without further vote or action by our stockholders. Our board of directors can also increase or decrease the number of shares of any series of preferred stock, but not below the number of shares of that series then outstanding, without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our Common Stock.common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company and might adversely affect the market price of our Common Stockcommon stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of our Common Stock.common stock.


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Equity Awards

As of June 30, 2018, optionsJanuary 31, 2017, options to purchase 1,610,371 1,924,151 shares of our Common Stockcommon stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $2.91 $3.35 per share were outstanding, restricted stock awards representing an aggregate of 307,096 183,095 shares of our Common Stockcommon stock were unvested and outstanding, and restricted stock units representing 80,625 123,625 shares of our Common Stockcommon stock were outstanding.

Outstanding Warrants

As of January 31, 2017, in addition to the Warrants we are registering hereunder,June 30, 2018, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,625,000 7,855,190 shares of our Common Stockcommon stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $1.50 $1.56 per share were outstanding. OurAs of June 30, 2018, our warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,625,0005,802,295 shares of our Common Stock issued in April 2016 are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “VKTXW”.

Ligand Convertible Note

As of January 31, 2017, the aggregate outstanding principal amount under the Note, plus all accrued and previously unpaid interest thereon, was approximately $1,994,106. We may repay any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the loans under the Note, plus accrued and previously unpaid interest thereon, by delivering a notice to Ligand (the “Additional Repayment Notice”) specifying the amount that we wish to repay (the “Additional Payment Amount”). Ligand will have five days to elect to receive the Additional Payment Amount in cash, our equity securities or a combination of cash and our equity securities. If Ligand does not make an election within such five-day period, the form of the Additional Payment Amount will be at our sole election and discretion, subject to the number of equity securities being reduced to the extent that the issuance of such equity securities would increase Ligand’s beneficial ownership of our Common Stock to greater than 49.9%. To the extent that any portion of an Additional Payment Amount will be paid in the form of our equity securities, we will issue to Ligand, with respect to the portion of the Additional Payment Amount that will be paid in our equity securities, such number of shares of our Common Stock equal to the greater of (a) such number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the Additional Payment Amount by the volume weighted-average closing price of our Common Stock for the 30 days prior to the date we deliver the Additional Repayment Notice, and (b) such number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the Additional Payment Amount by $8.00 (subject to adjustment for stock dividends, splits, combinations or similar transactions). Each $1.00 of any Additional Payment Amount will reduce the amount of accrued and unpaid interest and then unpaid principal amount under the Note by $0.50.

Registration Rights

On May 21, 2014, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Ligand, as amended, or the Ligand Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed, among other things, that we willwould file with the SEC, by no later than January 23, 2017, a Registration Statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act that covers the resale of (1) the securities issued by us to Ligand pursuant to the Master License Agreement we previously entered into with Ligand and the securities issuable by us to Ligand pursuant to the Secured Convertible Promissory Note that we previously issued to Ligand, Note (collectively,or, collectively, the “Viking Securities”),Viking Securities, (2) the shares of our Common Stockcommon stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Viking Securities, if applicable, and (3) the shares of our Common Stockcommon stock issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to, in exchange for or in replacement of the Viking Securities.

We issued to Laidlaw as part& Company (UK) Ltd., the representative of the underwriters for our initial public offering as additional compensation undera warrant, or the Underwriting Agreement the LaidlawRepresentative’s Warrant, to purchase an aggregate of 82,500 shares of our Common Stock.common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the LaidlawRepresentative’s Warrant, the holders of 51% of the shares issuable upon exercise of the LaidlawRepresentative’s Warrant, (the “Registrableor the Representative’s Warrant Shares”)Shares, have the right to demand, on one occasion, the registration by us of the RegistrableRepresentative’s Warrant Shares. Additionally, we have agreed under the terms of the LaidlawRepresentative’s Warrant to provide the holder of the RegistrableRepresentative’s Warrant Shares with certain piggyback registration rights.

On February 8,, 2017, we issued to PoC Capital, LLC an aggregate of 1,286,173 shares of Common Stockcommon stock, or the PoC Shares, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement.a stock purchase agreement.  Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement,such stock purchase agreement, we agreed to file with the SEC, by no later than February 23,, 2017, a Registration Statement under the Securities Act that covers the resale of all of the 1,286,173 shares of Common Stock issued to PoC Capital.Shares.

We arefiled a registration statement registering 9,965,956 shares of Common Stockthe Viking Securities, the Representative’s Warrant Shares and the PoC Shares for resale pursuant toon February 14, 2017, and the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part as required by the Registration Rights Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Laidlaw Warrant.was declared effective on March 27, 2017.

On August 24, 2016,September 28, 2017, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with AspireLincoln Park Capital (the “Aspire Registration Rights Agreement”),Fund, LLC, or Lincoln Park, pursuant to which we agreed to file with the SEC one or more registration statements as necessary to register for sale under the Securities Act shares of Common Stockcommon stock that we issued or may issue to Aspire Capital under that certain Common StockLincoln Park pursuant to the Purchase Agreement by and between us and Aspire Capital. Wewe entered into with Lincoln Park on September 28, 2017. On October 17, 2017, we filed a registration statement registering 6,873,975 of such shares of Common Stockcommon stock for resale, on September 2, 2016, and thesuch registration statement was declared effective on September 21, 2016.October 26, 2017.


Anti-Takeover Provisions

Certain provisions of Delaware law, along with certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another person from acquiring control of our company. These provisions are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to first negotiate with our board of directors. However, these provisions could have the effect of delaying, discouraging or preventing attempts to acquire us, which could deprive our stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of Common Stockcommon stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.prices.

Delaware Law

We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, (the “DGCL”)or the DGCL, regulating corporate takeovers. In general, those provisions prohibit a public Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

the transaction is approved by the board of directors before the date the interested stockholder attained that status;

upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or

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on or after the date of the transaction, the transaction is approved by the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

 


on or after the date of the transaction, the transaction is approved by the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

In general, Section 203 of the DGCL defines a business combination to include the following:

 

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;

subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 of the DGCL defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning, or who within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any such entity or person.

A Delaware corporation may opt out of this provision by express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or by amendment to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws approved by its stockholders. However, we have not opted out of, and do not currently intend to opt out of, this provision. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire our company.

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws include a number of provisions that could deter hostile takeovers or delay or prevent changes relating to the control of our board of directors or management team, including the following:

Board of Directors Vacancies.  Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws authorize only our board of directors to fill vacant directorships, including newly created seats. In addition, the number of directors constituting our board of directors can be set only by a resolution adopted by a majority vote of our entire board of directors. These provisions would prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our board of directors and then gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. This makes it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors and promotes continuity of management.


of directors and then gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. This makes it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors and promotes continuity of management.

Classified Board.  Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that our board of directors is classified into three classes of directors. A third party may be discouraged from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company as it is more difficult and time consuming for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors on a classified board of directors.

Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders.  Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our stockholders may not take action by written consent, but may only take action at annual or special meetings of our stockholders. As a result, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be able to amend our amended and restated bylaws or remove directors without holding a meeting of our stockholders called in accordance with our amended and restated bylaws. Our amended and restated bylaws further provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority of our board of directors, the Chairperson of our board of directors, our Chief Executive Officer or our President, thus prohibiting a stockholder (in the capacity as a stockholder) from calling a special meeting. These provisions might delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for stockholders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.

Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations.  Our amended and restated bylaws provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our amended and restated

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Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations.  Our amended and restated bylaws provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

 

bylaws also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

No Cumulative Voting.  The DGCL provides that stockholders may cumulate votes in the election of directors if the corporation’s certificate of incorporation allows for such mechanism. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting.

Directors Removed Only for Cause.  Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that stockholders may remove directors only for cause.

Exclusive Jurisdiction for Certain Actions.  Our amended and restated bylaws require, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against our directors, officers and employees for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware, unless we otherwise consent. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.

Amendment of Charter Provisions.  Any amendment of the above provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, with the exception of the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock and designate any rights, preferences and privileges thereto, would require approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our then outstanding common stock.stock

Issuance of Undesignated Preferred Stock.  Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by our board of directors. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock would enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other means.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stockcommon stock and the warrants we issued in April 2016 is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219.

Listing


Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “VKTX”. Our warrants issued in April 2016 are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “VKTXW”.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

We may issue debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any debt securities offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the indenture, we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.

We will issue the debt securities under the indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the indenture. The indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We have filed the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

The following summary of material provisions of the debt securities and the indenture is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses we authorize for use in connection with a specific offering of debt securities, as well as the complete indenture that contains the terms of the debt securities.

General Matters

The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue. It provides that we may issue debt securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize and in any currency or currency unit that we may designate. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to give holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our operations or financial condition or transactions involving us.

We may issue the debt securities issued under the indenture as “discount securities”, which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may be issued with “original issue discount”, or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of interest payment and other characteristics or terms of the debt securities. Material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with OID will be described in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:

the title of the series of debt securities;

any limit upon the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;

the maturity date or dates;

the form of the debt securities of the series;

the applicability of any guarantees;

whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;

whether the debt securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;

if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which the debt securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;

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the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;

our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;

the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder’s option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;

the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;

any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the debt securities of that series and any security for our obligations with respect to such debt securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of debt securities of that series;

whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security or securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security or securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual securities, and the depositary for such global security or securities;

if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or at the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange;

if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;

additions to or changes in the events of default with respect to the securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such securities to be due and payable;

additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;

additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;

additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of the holders of the debt securities issued under the indenture;

the currency of payment of the debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;

whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders’ option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;

the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any, and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes;

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any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions of the indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

Conversion or Exchange Rights

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities. We will include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our common stock or our other securities that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indenture will not contain any covenant that restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of our assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety. However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets (other than a subsidiary of ours) must assume all of our obligations under the indenture or the debt securities, as appropriate.

Events of Default under the Indenture

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indenture with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:

if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of debt securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by us in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;

if we fail to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on any series of debt securities as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;

if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the debt securities or the indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for a period of 90 days after we receive written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from the trustee or holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and

if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.

If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, other than certain specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, of such series of debt securities immediately due and payable. If certain specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur with respect to us, the principal amount and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any holder.

The holders of a majority of the principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.

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Subject to the terms of the indenture, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority of the principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided that:

the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and

subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.

        A holder of the debt securities of any series will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indenture or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies, only if:

the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;

the holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request;

such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred by the trustee in compliance with the request; and

the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer.

These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal of, or the premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities.

We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indenture.

Modification of Indenture; Waiver

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to specific matters, including, but not limited to, the following:

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture or in the debt securities of any series;

to comply with the provisions described above under “—Consolidation, Merger or Sale”;

to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;

to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the indenture;

to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;

to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect;

to provide for the issuance of, and to establish the form and terms and conditions of, the debt securities of any series as provided above under “—General Matters”, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant

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to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;

to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under any indenture by a successor trustee; or

to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

In addition, under the indenture, the rights of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may make the following changes only with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:

extending the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series;

reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of debt securities; or

reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.

Discharge

The indenture provides that we can elect to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations, including, but not limited to, the following obligations to:

provide for payment;

register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;

replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;

pay principal of and premium and interest on any debt securities of the series;

maintain paying agencies;

hold monies for payment in trust;

recover excess money held by the trustee;

compensate and indemnify the trustee; and

appoint any successor trustee.

In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, and any premium, if any, and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.

Form, Exchange and Transfer

We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indenture provides that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, or another depositary named by us and identified in the applicable prospectus supplement with respect to that series. To the extent the debt securities of a series are issued in global form and as book-entry, a description of terms relating to any book-entry securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

Subject to the terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will impose no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.

We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.

If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:

issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the date of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the date of the mailing; or

register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.

Information Concerning the Trustee

The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given to it by the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.

Payment and Paying Agents

Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest.

We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that, unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.

All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.

Governing Law

The indenture and the debt securities, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the indenture or the debt securities, will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in the applicable prospectus supplements and free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, which may consist of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and may be issued in one or more series.

Warrants may be issued independently or together with common stock, preferred stock or debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from those securities. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus we authorize for use in connection with the specific offering. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.

        We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or we will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant agreement, if any, including a form of warrant certificate, that describes the terms of the particular series of warrants we are offering. The following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to the particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as any related free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, and the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.

General Matters

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms relating to a series of warrants being offered, including:

the title of such securities;

the offering price or prices and aggregate number of warrants offered;

the currency or currencies for which the warrants may be purchased;

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which, and the currency in which, these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the warrants;

the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

the terms of any rights to force the exercise of the warrants;

any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified;

a discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;

the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.

        Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant agent in connection with the exercise of the warrant.

Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.

Governing Law

Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the warrants and warrant agreements, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the warrants or warrant agreements, will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants

Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.

Warrant Agreement Will Not Be Qualified Under Trust Indenture Act

No warrant agreement will be qualified as an indenture, and no warrant agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act.  Therefore, holders of warrants issued under a warrant agreement will not have the protection of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their warrants.

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Calculation Agent

Calculations relating to warrants may be made by a calculation agent, an institution that we appoint as our agent for this purpose.  The prospectus supplement for a particular warrant will name the institution that we have appointed to act as the calculation agent for that warrant as of the original issue date for that warrant.  We may appoint a different institution to serve as calculation agent from time to time after the original issue date without the consent or notification of the holders.

The calculation agent’s determination of any amount of money payable or securities deliverable with respect to a warrant will be final and binding in the absence of manifest error.

Outstanding Warrants

As of June 30, 2018, warrants to purchase 7,855,190 shares of our common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $1.56 per share were outstanding.  All of the outstanding warrants are currently exercisable, and all outstanding warrants contain provisions for the adjustment of the exercise price in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations, reclassifications or mergers. In addition, all of the outstanding warrants contain a “cashless exercise” feature that allows the holders thereof to exercise the warrants without a cash payment to us under certain circumstances.

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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We may issue units consisting of any combination of the other types of securities offered under this prospectus in one or more series. We may evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a bank or trust company that we select. We will indicate the name and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units.

The following description, together with the additional information included in the applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the general features of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus we authorize for use in connection with a specific offering of units, as well as the complete unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. Specific unit agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and we will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or we will incorporate by reference from another report that we file with the SEC, the form of each unit agreement relating to units offered under this prospectus.

If we offer any units, certain terms of that series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following, as applicable:

the title of the series of units;

identification and description of the separate constituent securities comprising the units;

the price or prices at which the units will be issued;

the date, if any, on and after which the constituent securities comprising the units will be separately transferable;

a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the units; and

any other terms of the units and their constituent securities.

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LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee or depositary maintain for this purpose as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as “indirect holders” of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.

Book-Entry Holders

We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.

Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Global securities will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for global securities, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.

As a result, investors in a global security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not legal holders, of the securities.

Street Name Holders

We may terminate a global security in certain situations, as described under “—Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated”, or issue securities that are not issued in global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in “street name”. Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.

For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee or depositary will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we or any such trustee or depositary will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those securities.

Legal Holders

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee or third party employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.

For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the legal holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that legal holder is required, under agreements with its participants or customers or by law, to pass the payment or notice along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture, or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the legal holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the legal holders contact the indirect holders is up to the legal holders.

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Special Considerations for Indirect Holders

 If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form because the securities are represented by one or more global securities or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

how it handles securities payments and notices;

whether it imposes fees or charges;

how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;

whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;

how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

Global Securities

A global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we issue to, deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.

A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “—Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated”. As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and legal holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a legal holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued as a global security, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.

Special Considerations for Global Securities

As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

If securities are issued only as global securities, an investor should be aware of the following:

an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations described below;

an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as described above;

an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;

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an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in the global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;

the depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in the global security;

we and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security, nor will we or any applicable trustee supervise the depositary in any way;

the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in the global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do the same; and

financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in the global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities.

There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated

In a few special situations described below, a global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own names, so that they will be direct holders. The rights of holders and street name investors are described above.

A global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:

if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;

if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or

if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.

The applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and neither we nor any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, direct sales to the public, “at the market” offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. We may sell the securities to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers. We may distribute securities from time to time in one or more transactions:

at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

at negotiated prices.

A prospectus supplement or supplements (and any related free writing prospectus that we may have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering) will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:

the name or names of the underwriters, if any;

the purchase price of the securities or other consideration therefor, and the proceeds, if any, we will receive from the sale;

any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

any public offering price;

any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers; and

any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.

Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement will be underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.

If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement, other than securities covered by any over-allotment option. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.

We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.

We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.

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All securities we may offer, other than common stock, will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but they will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.

Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum price. Syndicate-covering or other short-covering transactions involve purchases of the securities, either through exercise of the over-allotment option or in the open market after the distribution is completed, to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.

Any underwriters that are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.


LEGAL MATTERSMATTERS

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the Common Stocksecurities offered by this prospectus, and any supplement thereto, will be passed upon for us by Paul Hastings LLP, Palo Alto, California.

EXPERTS

Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2017, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Marcum LLP’s report, (which includes an explanatory paragraph as to Viking Therapeutics, Inc.’s ability to continue as a going concern), given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to the Common Stocksecurities being offered under this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the shares of Common Stocksecurities being offered under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. You may read and copy the registration statement, as well as our reports, proxy statements and other information, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the Public Reference Room. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including Viking Therapeutics, Inc.  The SEC’s Internet site can be found at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and persons controlling us pursuant to the provisions described in Item 15 of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than our payment of expenses incurred or paid by our directors, officers, or controlling persons in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by our directors, officers, or controlling persons in connection with the common stock being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of the issue.



IMPORTANT INFORM


IMPORTANT INFORMATIONATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain important information that you should read about us.

The following documents are incorporated by reference into this prospectus:

 

(a)

The Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2017, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2016;7, 2018;

 

(b)

The Registrant’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended (i) March 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2016, (ii) June 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2016, and (iii) September 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on November 10, 2016;

(c)

The Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 12, 2016;6, 2018;

(c)

The Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2018;

 

(d)

The Registrant’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on (i) January 25, 2016,23, 2018, (ii) March 15, 2016,February 2, 2018, (iii) April 8, 2016,February 6, 2018, (iv) April 13, 2016,May 31, 2018, (v) April 14, 2016,June 7, 2018, and (vi) May 2, 2016, (vii) May 27, 2016, (viii) June 20, 2016, (ix) August 25, 2016, (x) September 19, 2016, and (xi) February 14, 2017;12, 2018;

 

(e)

The description of the Registrant’s common stock set forth in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-37355), filed with the SEC on April 23, 2015, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description; and

(f)

The description of the Registrant’s warrants to purchase common stock set forth in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 333-208182), filed with the SEC on April 8, 2016, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

We also incorporate by reference any future filings (other than current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to the contrary) made with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including those made after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus formsis a part and prior to effectiveness of such registration statement, until we file a post-effective amendment that indicates the termination of the offering of the Common Stocksecurities made by this prospectus and such future filings will become a part of this prospectus from the respective dates that such documents are filed with the SEC. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes hereof or of the related prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

Documents incorporated by reference are available from us, without charge. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone at the following address:

Viking Therapeutics, Inc.

Attn: Secretary

12340 El Camino Real, Suite 250

San Diego, CaliforniaCA 92130

Telephone:Telephone Number: (858) 704-4660

 

 


26


 

 

 

 

$450,000,000

 

VIKING THERAPEUTICS, INC.

Common Stock

 

Preferred Stock

9,965,956 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

Prospectus

 

 

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

__________ __, 2017

Neither we nor the Selling Stockholders have authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or to make any representations not contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. You must not rely on any unauthorized information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or sale is not permitted. The information in this prospectus is current as of the date of this prospectus. You should not assume that this prospectus is accurate as of any other date.


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth allis an estimate of the fees and expenses, other than underwriting discounts or commissions, payable by the Registrant in connection with the saleissuance and distribution of the common stocksecurities being registered. The security holders will not bear any portion of such expenses. All the amounts shown are estimates except for the registration fee. All of the expenses below will be paid by the Registrant.

SEC registration fee

 

$

1,813

 

 

$

56,025

 

FINRA filing fee

 

$

(1)

 

Transfer agent’s fees and expenses

 

$

(1)

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

 

100,000

 

 

$

(1)

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

 

20,000

 

 

$

(1)

 

Printing, transfer agent fees and miscellaneous expenses

 

 

10,000

 

Trustee fees and expenses

 

$

(1)

 

Printing fees and expenses

 

$

(1)

 

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

 

$

(1)

 

Total

 

$

131,813

 

 

$

(1)

 

__________________

(1) These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or the DGCL, authorizes a corporation’s board of directors to grant, and authorizes a court to award, indemnity to officers, directors and other corporate agents.

The Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that limit the liability of the Registrant’s directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Consequently, the Registrant’s directors are not personally liable to the Registrant or the Registrant’s stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for the following:

any breach of their duty of loyalty to the Registrant or the Registrant’ stockholders;

any breach of their duty of loyalty to the Registrant or the Registrant’ stockholders;

 

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the DGCL; or

unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the DGCL; or

 

any transaction from which they derived an improper personal benefit.

 

any transaction from which they derived an improper personal benefit.

Any amendment to, or repeal of, these provisions will not eliminate or reduce the effect of these provisions in respect of any act, omission or claim that occurred or arose prior to that amendment or repeal. If the DGCL is amended to provide for further limitations on the personal liability of directors of corporations, then the personal liability of the Registrant’s directors will be further limited to the greatest extent permitted by the DGCL.

The Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Registrant will, under certain circumstances, indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, subject to any provisions contained in the Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws. The Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws provide that the Registrant will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the Registrant, as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against all expense, liability and loss (including, among other things, attorney’s fees and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such director, officer, employee or agent in connection therewith, subject to certain conditions. The Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws also provide the Registrant with the power to, to the extent authorized by the Registrant’s board of directors, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Registrant to the fullest extent indemnification may be granted to the Registrant’s directors and officers. In addition, the Registrant’s amended and restated

II-1


bylaws provide that the Registrant must advance expenses incurred by or on behalf of a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, subject to certain exceptions.

The Registrant has indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers that may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the DGCL. These indemnification agreements require the Registrant, among other things, to indemnify its directors and executive officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service. These indemnification agreements also require the Registrant to advance all expenses incurred by the directors and executive officers in investigating or defending any such action, suit or proceeding, subject to certain exceptions. The Registrant believes that these agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and executive officers.

II-1


The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions that are included in the Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against the Registrant’s directors and executive officers for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against the Registrant’s directors and executive officers even though an action, if successful, might benefit the Registrant and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent that the Registrant pays the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and executive officers as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, the Registrant is not aware of any pending litigation or proceeding involving any person who is or was one of its directors, officers, employees or other agents or is or was serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for which indemnification is sought, and the Registrant is not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.

The Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws provide that the Registrant may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant or is or was serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Registrant would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. The Registrant maintains insurance under which, subject to the limitations of the insurance policies, coverage is provided to the Registrant’s directors and executive officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of fiduciary duty or other wrongful acts as a director or executive officer, including claims relating to public securities matters, and to the Registrant with respect to payments that may be made by the Registrant to these directors and executive officers pursuant to the Registrant’s indemnification obligations or otherwise as a matter of law.

Item 16. Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

 

Registrant’s
Form

 

Date Filed
with the
SEC

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

  

Registrant’s
Form

  

Date Filed with the
SEC

  

Exhibit
Number

1.1†

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement.

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

3.3

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

 

  

S-1

  

7/1/2014

  

3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

3.4

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws.

 

 

  

S-1

  

7/1/2014

  

3.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

4.1

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate.

 

 

  

S-1

  

7/1/2014

  

4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc. to Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd.

 

S-1/A

 

4/10/2015

 

4.2

 

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc. to Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd.

 

 

  

S-1/A

  

4/10/2015

  

4.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

Form of Warrant Agreement, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, including the Form of Warrant Certificate issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc.

 

8-K

 

4/8/2016

 

4.1

 

Form of Warrant Agreement, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, including the Form of Warrant Certificate issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

  

8-K

  

4/8/2016

  

4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, dated April 13, 2016, issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc. to Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

8-K

 

4/14/2016

 

4.1

 

Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, dated April 13, 2016, issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc. to Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

 

 

8-K

 

4/14/2016

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 21, 2014, by and among Viking Therapeutics, Inc., Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

10.16

 

Form of Common Stock Warrant issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc. to purchasers in the July 2017 offering.

 

 

 

8-K

  

6/19/2017

  

4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.6

 

First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 22, 2016, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

8-K

 

1/25/2016

 

10.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 21, 2014, by and among Viking Therapeutics, Inc., Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

 

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

  

10.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

Convertible Note, dated May 27, 2014, issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc. to Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

10.14

 

First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 22, 2016, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

 

  

8-K

 

1/25/2016

  

10.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.8†

 

Loan and Security Agreement, dated May 21, 2014, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

10.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.9†

 

First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated April 8, 2015, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

S-1/A

 

4/10/2015

 

10.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II-2

 


  4.8

 

Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and PoC Capital, LLC, dated February 8, 2017.

 

 

 

8-K

 

2/14/2017

  

10.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  4.9

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2017, by and between the Company and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC.

 

 

 

8-K

 

9/29/2017

 

10.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  4.10*

 

Form of Indenture, between the Registrant and one or more trustees to be named.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  4.11†

 

Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  4.12†

 

Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  4.13†

 

Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  4.14†

 

Form of Debt Securities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  4.15†

 

Form of Unit Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  4.16†

 

Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  5.1*

 

Opinion of Paul Hastings LLP.

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  12.1*

 

Statement Regarding the Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, and the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  23.1*

 

Consent of Marcum LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  23.2*

 

Consent of Paul Hastings LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  24.1*

 

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  25.1+

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Indenture.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit

Number    

 

Description

 

Registrant’s
Form

 

Date Filed
with the
SEC

 

Exhibit
Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.10

 

Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated January 22, 2016, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

8-K

 

1/25/2016

 

10.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.11

 

Registration Rights Agreement by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, dated August 24, 2016.

 

8-K

 

8/25/2016

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.12

 

Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and PoC Capital, LLC, dated February 8, 2017.

 

8-K

 

2/14/2017

 

10.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    5.1*

 

Opinion of Paul Hastings LLP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  23.1*

 

Consent of Marcum LLP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  23.2*

 

Consent of Paul Hastings LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  24.1*

 

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).

 

 

 

 

 

 

___________________________

Confidential treatment has been granted with respectTo be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to certain portions of this exhibit, which portions have been omitteda Current Report on Form 8-K and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.incorporated herein by reference, if applicable.

*

Filed herewith.

+

To be filed separately under the electronic form type 305B2, if applicable.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

Provided, however, that:

Paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

II-3


(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration

II-3


statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.   Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5) IfThat, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant is subjectunder the Securities Act of 1933 to Rule 430C, eachany purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and includedoffer in the registration statement as ofoffering made by the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part ofundersigned registrant to the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.purchaser.

(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(7) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933:

(i) the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(l) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be a part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

(ii) each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-4


(8) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

II-4

II-5

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, State of California, on February 14, 2017.July 11, 2018.

 

 

VIKING THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian Lian, Ph.D.

 

 

 

 Brian Lian, Ph.D.

 President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Know All Persons By These Presents, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian Lian, Ph.D. and Michael Morneau, and each or any one of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Brian Lian, Ph.D.

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director

 

February 14, 2017July 11, 2018

Brian Lian, Ph.D.

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael Morneau

 

Chief Accounting OfficerVice President, Finance and Administration

 

February 14, 2017July 11, 2018

Michael Morneau

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Lawson Macartney, DVM, Ph.D.

 

Director

 

February 14, 2017July 11, 2018

Lawson Macartney, DVM, Ph.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Matthew W. Foehr

 

Director

 

February 14, 2017July 11, 2018

Matthew W. Foehr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Matthew SingletonCharles A. Rowland, Jr.

 

Director

 

February 14, 2017July 11, 2018

Charles A. Rowland, Jr.

/s/ J. Matthew Singleton

Director

July 11, 2018

J. Matthew Singleton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Stephen W. Webster

 

Director

 

February 14, 2017July 11, 2018

Stephen W. Webster

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II-5


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit

Number    

 

Description

 

Registrant’s
Form

 

Date Filed
with the
SEC

 

Exhibit
Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

3.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.1

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.2

 

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc. to Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd.

 

S-1/A

 

4/10/2015

 

4.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.3

 

Form of Warrant Agreement, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, including the Form of Warrant Certificate issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc.

 

8-K

 

4/8/2016

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.4

 

Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, dated April 13, 2016, issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc. to Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

8-K

 

4/14/2016

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.5

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 21, 2014, by and among Viking Therapeutics, Inc., Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

10.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.6

 

First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 22, 2016, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

8-K

 

1/25/2016

 

10.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.7

 

Convertible Note, dated May 27, 2014, issued by Viking Therapeutics, Inc. to Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

10.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.8†

 

Loan and Security Agreement, dated May 21, 2014, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

S-1

 

7/1/2014

 

10.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.9†

 

First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated April 8, 2015, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

S-1/A

 

4/10/2015

 

10.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.10

 

Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated January 22, 2016, by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.

 

8-K

 

1/25/2016

 

10.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.11

 

Registration Rights Agreement by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, dated August 24, 2016.

 

8-K

 

8/25/2016

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.12

 

Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Viking Therapeutics, Inc. and PoC Capital, LLC, dated February 8, 2017.

 

8-K

 

2/14/2017

 

10.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    5.1*

 

Opinion of Paul Hastings LLP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  23.1*

 

Consent of Marcum LLP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  23.2*

 

Consent of Paul Hastings LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  24.1*

 

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).

 

 

 

 

 

 

___________________________

Confidential treatment has been granted with respect to certain portions of this exhibit, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

*

Filed herewith.

II-6