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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2004November 8, 2019

Registration No. 333-
333-
333-




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549





FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.
(Exact name of each registrant as specified in its charter or certificate of trust)
Hawaii
Hawaii
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 99-0208097
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

900 Richards1001 Bishop Street, Suite 2900
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
(808) 543-5662

(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)


Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust II
Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust III
(Exact name of each registrant as specified in its
charter or certificate of trust)
Delaware
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
52-6829386
52-6829387
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

c/o The Bank of New York, 101 BarclayGregory C. Hazelton
1001 Bishop Street, 8W, New York, New York 10286Suite 2900
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, (212) 815-5084

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)


Eric K. Yeaman
Financial Vice President, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.
900 Richards Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
(808) 543-5641543-5662

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Lucy Schlauch Stark, Esq.
Holland & Hart LLP
555 Seventeenth Street, Suite 3200
Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 295-8000


Copies to:
David J. Reber, Esq.
Goodsill Anderson Quinn & Stifel LLP
1099 Alakea Street, Honolulu, HI 96813
(808) 547-5600
Jeffrey J. Delaney, Esq.
Pillsbury Winthrop LLP
1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036
(212) 858-1000


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.registration statement becomes effective.

             If the only securities being registered on this Form are to bebeing offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.box:    oý

             If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.box:    xo

             If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.o

             If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.o

             If delivery ofthis Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the prospectus is expected to be madeCommission pursuant to Rule 434, please462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.o

             If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.    o

             Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ýAccelerated filer oNon-accelerated filer oSmaller reporting company o

Emerging growth company o

             If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. o


(Calculation of Registration Fee on following page)

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

        
 
Title of Each Class of Securities
to be Registered

 Amount to be
Registered

 Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
per Share

 Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price

 Amount of
Registration Fee

 

Common stock (without par value)

 3,250,000 shares(1)(2) $44.65(3) $145,112,500(3) $18,835.60(2)

 

(1)
The Registrants hereby amendnumber of shares of common stock registered by this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessaryregistration statement is subject to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effectiveadjustment in accordance with Section 8(a)certain provisions of the Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan"). Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or untilissued in connection with any stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions in securities covered by this registration statement.

(2)
Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) of the Securities Act, 2,234,698 shares of common stock of the registrant registered hereunder are unsold securities that were previously registered on a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-220842) which was filed on October 5, 2017 (the "Prior Registration Statement"), and the filing fee of $16,683.00 that was previously paid by the registrant for the original registration of the unsold securities under the Prior Registration Statement will continue to apply to such unsold securities. Accordingly, a registration fee of $5,884.25 is being paid by the registrant for the 1,015,302 shares of common stock being registered for the first time under this Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, the offering of unsold securities under the Prior Registration Statement shall become effective on suchwill be deemed terminated as of the date asof effectiveness of this Registration Statement.

(3)
Estimated solely for the Commission, actingpurpose of determining the registration fee and pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act, based upon the average of the high and low sale prices of the common stock as reported on The New York Stock Exchange on November 4, 2019.




CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEETable of Contents

          
   Proposed    
   maximum    
   aggregate    
Title of Each Class of offering Amount of
Securities to be Registered price(1)(2) registration fee (2)

 
 
Debt Securities of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (“HEI”) (3)        
Trust Preferred Securities of Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust II        
Trust Preferred Securities of Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust III        
HEI Guarantees with respect to Trust Preferred Securities (4)        
Preferred Stock of HEI (without par value)        
Common Stock of HEI (without par value) (5)        
Stock Purchase Contracts of HEI        
Stock Purchase Units of HEI        
 Total $200,000,000  $25,340 

(1)Subject to the following sentence, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate principal amount of HEI Debt Securities (including Senior, Senior Subordinated and Junior Subordinated Debt Securities), an indeterminate number of shares of HEI Preferred Stock and HEI Common Stock and an indeterminate number of Trust Preferred Securities of Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust II and Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust III (collectively, the “Trusts”). In no event will the aggregate initial public offering price of all securities issued under this Registration Statement exceed $200,000,000, exclusive of accrued interest and dividends (if any). Junior Subordinated Debt Securities (referred to as “Company Debentures” when issued in connection with the sale of Trust Preferred Securities) may be issued and sold by HEI to any of the Trusts in an aggregate principal amount corresponding to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Trust Preferred Securities issued by such Trust, in which event such Company Debentures may later be distributed for no additional consideration to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities of such Trust upon a dissolution of such Trust and the distribution of the assets thereof. An indeterminate number of shares of HEI Common Stock may also be issued by HEI (i) upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units of HEI or (ii) upon conversion of any of the HEI Debt Securities or HEI Preferred Stock, which, by their terms, have convertible features. Pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, which permits the registration fee to be calculated on the basis of the maximum offering price of all the securities listed, the table does not specify by each class information as to the amount to be registered, proposed maximum offering price per unit or proposed maximum aggregate offering price.
(2)The proposed maximum aggregate offering price has been estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(3)Company Debentures may be purchased by any of the Trusts with the proceeds of the sale of the Trust Preferred Securities of that Trust, together with the proceeds received from HEI in respect of the common securities to be issued by that Trust to HEI. No separate consideration will be received for such Company Debentures.
(4)Includes the obligations of HEI under the respective trust agreements, the junior indenture, the related series of Company Debentures, the respective HEI Guarantees and the related expense agreement, which will include HEI’s covenant to pay any indebtedness, expenses or liabilities of the Trusts (other than obligations pursuant to the terms of the Trust Preferred Securities or other similar interests), all as described in this Registration Statement. No separate consideration will be received for HEI Guarantees with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities and, pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act of 1933, no separate fee is payable in respect thereof.
(5)A Common Stock Right is attached to each share of Common Stock which, prior to the occurrence of certain events, is initially evidenced by and traded together with the Common Stock of HEI. Value attributable to such right, if any, is reflected in the market price of the Common Stock.


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, Dated February 27, 2004.

PROSPECTUS

(HEI LOGO)

$200,000,000PROSPECTUS

LOGO

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.

Senior Debt Securities
Senior Subordinated Debt Securities
Junior Subordinated Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase ContractsPlan
3,250,000 Shares of Common Stock Purchase Units(Without Par Value)

Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust II
Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust III

Trust Preferred Securities
Guaranteed as set forth herein by Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.

         Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (“HEI”is offering a convenient method of purchasing shares of the Company's common stock, without par value ("Common Stock"), pursuant to the Hawaiian Electric Industries, Capital Trust IIInc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") with dividends paid on the Company's Common Stock, with dividends paid on the preferred stock ("Preferred Stock") of its electric utility subsidiaries, and with optional cash investments. Any person or entity, whether or not a holder of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, is eligible to join the Plan, subject to applicable laws and regulations and the requirements of the Plan. The Company's electric utility subsidiaries are Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust III (each, a “Trust”Company, Inc. and together,its subsidiaries Maui Electric Company, Limited and Hawaii Electric Light Company, Inc.

         Shares of Common Stock will be newly issued shares purchased from the “Trusts”) may offer these securitiesCompany or shares purchased on the open market. Purchases on the open market will be made through an independent agent appointed by the Plan administrator.

         The purchase price of newly issued shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan directly from timethe Company will be the average of the high and low sales prices for Common Stock on the composite tape for stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange on the business day prior to time in one or more series with anthe purchase. The purchase price of Common Stock purchased on the open market will be the weighted average price per share (adjusted for any service charges and applicable taxes) of the aggregate offering price not to exceed $200,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general descriptionnumber of these securities. HEI will provide specific information aboutshares purchased during the offering andapplicable investment period. For the termsperiod beginning 30 days after the date of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. The supplements may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, (i) the Company will pay the cost of certain brokerage fees and commissions, any related service charges and applicable taxes relating to shares of Common Stock purchased on the supplements carefully before investing. This prospectus may not be usedopen market and (ii) Plan participants will pay the cost of brokerage fees and commissions, related service charges and applicable taxes for sales of Common stock on the open market. The Company charges fees under the Plan in certain situations and reserves the right to sell anycharge fees to participants to recover up to the actual costs of these securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.the Plan. (See Questions 25 and 31 under "Description of the Plan".)

         The common stock of HEICommon Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HE.”"HE." The closing price per share of the Common Stock on November 7, 2019 on the New York Stock Exchange was $43.46.

         HEI’s principal executive offices are located at 900 Richards Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813Participating in the Plan and HEI’s telephone number is (808) 543-5662.


investing in our Common Stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning"Risk Factors" on page 3 to read about certain factors1 of this prospectus. Before investing in our Common Stock, you should consider before purchasingcarefully read this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference, including the risk factors described in any of the securities being offered.those documents. See "Where Can You Find More Information" later in this prospectus.


Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined ifpassed on the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus is truthful or complete.prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy shares of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. Common Stock in any state or other jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. To the extent required by applicable law in certain jurisdictions, shares of Common Stock offered under the plan to persons who are not record holders of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. common stock are offered only through a registered broker in those jurisdictions.

         HEIOur principal executive offices are located at 1001 Bishop Street, Suite 2900, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, and the Trusts may offer these securities directly or through underwriters, agents or dealers. Each prospectus supplement will provide the terms of the plan of distribution relating to each series of securities. See “Plan of Distribution.”telephone number is (808) 543-5662.

The date of this prospectus is , 2004.November 8, 2019.



Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page

Risk Factors3
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.13
The Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trusts13
Use of Proceeds14
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges14
Where You Can Find More Information15
Forward-Looking Statements16
About This Prospectus18
Description of Senior Debt Securities and Senior Subordinated Debt Securities18
Description of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities25
Description of Trust Preferred Securities30
Description of Trust Guarantees31
Relationship Among Trust Preferred Securities, Company Debentures and Trust Guarantees33
Description of Common Stock and Preferred Stock35
Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units40
Book-Entry System40
Plan of Distribution42
Legal Matters43
Experts4322



2        Unless the context otherwise requires or except as otherwise indicated, when we refer to "HEI," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our" in this prospectus or when we otherwise refer to ourselves in this prospectus, we mean Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. and do not include our consolidated subsidiaries or other affiliates. The term "you" refers to a prospective investor under the Plan.

        No person may give any information or make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus in connection with the offer made hereunder. Prospective investors may only rely on the information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy securities by anyone in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than its respective date.



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Table of Contents


RISK FACTORS

        You should carefully considerInvesting in our Common Stock involves risk. Please see the risk factors included below, the risk factors described below,under the heading "Risk Factors" in HEI's most recentAnnual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by any subsequentQuarterly Reports on Form 10-Q orCurrent Reports on Form 8-K, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and the risk factors included in any other documents that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") after the date of this prospectus that are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement, before purchasing any ofrelating to risk factors and provide additional and updated information. The risks and uncertainties described are not the securities offered by this prospectusonly ones facing the Company and its subsidiaries. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems immaterial may also impair its business operations, its financial results and the applicable prospectus supplement.value of its securities.

Holding Company and Company-Wide RisksThere are market risks associated with investing in the Plan. Participants in the Plan are not entitled to select the precise time for purchases or sales, or the number of days that may elapse before dividends are invested into shares of Common Stock for their Plan accounts. Therefore, participants in the Plan bear market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of Common Stock. In addition, no interest is paid on funds held by the administrator pending investment.

HEI is a holding company that derives its income from its operating subsidiariesWe may be unable to, or may choose not to, continue to pay dividends on Common Stock at current rates or at all. Any future payments of cash dividends will depend on our financial condition, our capital requirements and depends onearnings, and the ability of thoseHEI's operating subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to HEI, and on its own ability to raise capital.as well as other factors that HEI's Board of Directors may consider.

          HEI is a legal entity separate and distinct from its various subsidiaries. As a holding company with no significant operations of its own, HEI’ s cash flows and consequent ability to service its obligations, including the debt securities offered by this prospectus, and its ability to pay dividends on its common stock, are dependent upon its receipt of dividends or other distributions from its operating subsidiaries and its ability to issue common stock or other equity securities and to incur additional debt. The ability of HEI’s subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to HEI is, in turn, subject to the risks associated with their operations and to contractual and regulatory restrictions, including:

the provisions of an HEI agreement with the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission, or PUC, which could limit the ability of HEI’s principal electric public utility subsidiary (Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc., or HECO) to pay dividends to HEI;
the provisions of an HEI agreement entered into with federal bank regulators in connection with its acquisition of its bank subsidiary, American Savings Bank, F.S.B., or ASB, which require HEI to contribute additional capital to ASB (up to a maximum amount of additional capital of $28.3 million at December 31, 2003) in order to maintain ASB’s regulatory capital at the level required by regulation;
the minimum capital and capital distribution regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision, or OTS, that are applicable to ASB;
the receipt of a letter from the OTS stating it has no objection to the payment of the dividend ASB proposes to declare and pay to HEI; and
the provisions of preferred stock resolutions and debt instruments of HEI’s subsidiaries.

HEI is subject to risks associated with, and changes in, the Hawaii economy, U.S. capital markets and the interest rate environment that could lead to higher retirement benefits expenses, declines in electric utility kilowatthour sales, possible lower rates of return allowed for the electric utilities, declines in ASB’s interest rate spread, higher delinquencies and charge-offs in ASB’s loan portfolio and restrictions on the ability of HEI or its subsidiaries to borrow money.

          Because the core businesses of HEI’s subsidiaries are providing local electric public utility services (through HECO and its subsidiaries) and banking services (through ASB and its subsidiaries) in Hawaii, HEI’s operating results are significantly influenced by the strength of Hawaii’s economy, which in turn is influenced by economic conditions in the mainland U.S. (particularly California) and Asia (particularly Japan) as a result of the impact of those conditions on tourism, which comprises a significant portion of Hawaii’s economy, and by the impact of interest rates on the construction and real estate industries.

          A decline in the Hawaii economy, or the U.S. or Asian economies, could lead to a decline in kilowatthour sales and an increase in uncollected billings of HECO and its subsidiaries, higher delinquencies in ASB’s loan portfolio and other adverse effects on HEI’s businesses.

          Changes in the U.S. capital markets can also have significant effects on HEI. For example:

Volatility in U.S. capital markets may negatively impact the fair values of investment and mortgage-related securities held by ASB and the income notes acquired by HEI in connection with ASB’s disposition of certain trust certificates. As of December 31, 2003, the fair value and carrying value of the

3


investment and mortgage-related securities held by ASB and the income notes held by HEI were $2.8 billion and $12.1 million, respectively.
Volatility in U.S. capital markets can affect the fair values of assets available to satisfy retirement benefits obligations. HEI estimates that consolidated retirement benefits expense, net of amounts capitalized and income taxes, will be $7 million in 2004 as compared to $12 million in 2003, partly as a result of the performance of HEI’s retirement benefit plans’ assets.

          After the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the U.S., the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the ongoing war on terrorism by the U.S. and the bankruptcies or reported financial difficulties of several major U.S. companies, conditions in the financial markets have been volatile and uncertain, even for financially healthy companies. These events and similar future events could constrain the availability of capital to HEI and its electric utility subsidiaries, which need capital for their construction programs. HEI periodically issues common stock and long-term debt to meet its financing requirements (including the refinancing of short-term and long-term debt as it becomes due). If the ability of HEI and its subsidiaries to access capital becomes significantly constrained, HEI’s interest costs could increase substantially and, under extreme circumstances, HEI could be unable to pay dividends or could default on its debt obligations, including the debt securities offered by this prospectus.

          If Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s Investors Service were to downgrade HEI’s or HECO’s long-term debt ratings, HEI’s and HECO’s ability to borrow (including through HEI’s sale of debt securities offered by this prospectus) could be constrained and their future borrowing costs would likely increase with resulting reductions in HEI’s net income in future periods. Further, if HEI’s or HECO’s ratings were to be downgraded, HEI and HECO might not be able to sell commercial paper or debt securities offered by this prospectus under current market conditions and might be required to draw on more expensive bank lines of credit or to defer capital or other expenditures.

          Because the earnings of ASB depend primarily on net interest income, interest rate risk is a significant risk of ASB’s operations. HEI and its electric utility subsidiaries are also exposed to interest rate risk primarily due to their periodic borrowing requirements, the discount rate used to determine retirement benefits expenses and obligations and the possible effect of interest rates on the electric utilities’ allowed rates of return. Interest rates are sensitive to many factors, including general economic conditions and the policies of government and regulatory authorities. HEI cannot predict future changes in interest rates, nor be certain that interest rate risk management strategies it or its subsidiaries have implemented will be successful in managing interest rate risk.

HEI and its subsidiaries may incur higher retirement benefit expenses and could be required to recognize a substantial additional minimum liability for pension benefits.

          For 2003, HEI’s retirement benefit plan assets generated a total return of nearly 25%, for realized and unrealized net gains of $154 million. In contrast, for 2002, 2001 and 2000, the realized and unrealized net losses on HEI’s retirement benefit plan assets were $112 million, $96 million and $31 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the market value of such assets was $822 million and $665 million, respectively.

          Depending on the investment experienceprice of our pension benefit plan assets, HEI and its subsidiaries, like many sponsors of defined benefit pension plans, couldCommon Stock can be required to recognize an additional minimum liability as prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 87, “Employers’ Accountingvolatile, which might affect the price at which you purchase or sell our Common Stock. The market price for Pensions.” The liability would largelyour Common Stock may be recorded as a reduction to stockholders’ equity through a non-cash charge to accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), and would not affect current net income. The additional minimum liability could also result in the removal of the prepaid pension asset ($95 million at December 31, 2003) from HEI’s consolidated balance sheet.

          The recognition of additional minimum pension liability is triggered when a plan’s accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) exceeds the fair value of plan assets, in which case the charge to AOCI would be calculated as the sum of the unfunded ABO and the prepaid pension asset. However, when a plan’s assets exceed the ABO, the additional minimum liability calculations would not apply, and HEI and its subsidiaries would continue to report the prepaid pension asset (with the usual annual adjustments). Accordingly, adverse changes in a number of factors, such as the fair value of plan assets and/or the discount rate used to measure the ABO could trigger an additional minimum pension liability and charge to AOCI which, in turn, could significantly affect HEI’s balance sheet in the future. Whether there would be an additional minimum liability and charge to AOCI, and the amount of such items, to be recorded in future years will depend upon a number of factors, including the year-end discount rate assumption, asset returns experienced, any changes to actuarial assumptions or plan provisions, and contributions made by HEI and its subsidiaries to the plans during the year. In addition, retirement benefits expense and cash funding requirements could increase in future years depending on the performance of the U.S. equity markets and trends in

4


interest rates and health care costs. Retirement benefit expenses based on net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs that are related to utility operations have been an allowable expense for rate-making, and higher retirement benefit expenses, along with other factors,volatile. This volatility may affect the needprice at which you purchase or sell our Common Stock, and the sale of substantial amounts of our Common Stock could adversely affect the electric utility subsidiaries to request a rate increase.

          If HEI and its subsidiaries are required to record significant charges to AOCI in the future, the consolidated financial ratiosprice of HEI and its subsidiaries may deteriorate, which could result in security ratings downgrades and difficulty (or greater expense) in obtaining future financing. In addition, thereour Common Stock. The price of our Common Stock may be possible financial covenant violations (although there are no advances currently outstandingvolatile between the time you decide to purchase shares of our Common Stock under any credit facility subject to financial covenants) as certain of HEI’s bank lines of credit require that HECO maintain a minimum ratio of consolidated common equity to consolidated capitalization of 35% (53% as of December 31, 2003)the Plan and that HEI maintain a consolidated net worth (defined as consolidated common stock equity, exclusive of intangible assets), of at least $850 million ($995 million as of December 31, 2003).

HEI is subject to the risks associated with the geographic concentration of its businesses that could result in service interruptions at the electric utility subsidiaries or higher default rates on real estate loans and mortgage-related securities held by ASB.

          The business of HECO and its electric utility subsidiaries is concentrated on the individual islands they serve in the State of Hawaii. The operations of HEI’s electric utility subsidiaries are more vulnerable to service interruptions than are many U.S. mainland utilities because none of the systems of HECO and its subsidiaries are interconnected. Service interruptions, in particular extended interruptions that could result from a natural disaster or terrorist activity, could adversely impact the kilowatthour sales of some or all of the electric utility subsidiaries.

          Certain geographic regions of the U.S. may from time-to-time experience natural disasters or weaker regional economic conditions and housing markets and, consequently, may experience higher rates of loss and delinquency on mortgage loans. Substantially all of the real estate underlying ASB’s residential and commercial real estate loans are located in Hawaii, and a substantial portion of the real estate underlying the mortgage-related securities currently owned by ASB is located in California. These assets may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable assets held by financial institutions with other geographic concentrations in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments or natural hazards that may affect Hawaii and California and the ability of property owners in these regions to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.

Increasing competition and technological advances could cause HEI’s businesses to lose customers or render their operations obsolete.

          The banking industry in Hawaii, and certain aspects of the electric utility industry, are competitive. The success of HEI’s subsidiaries in meeting competition will continue to have a direct impact on HEI’s financial performance. For example:

ASB, which is the third largest financial institution in the state based on total assets, is in direct competition for deposits and loans not only with two larger institutions that have substantial capital, technology and marketing resources, but also with smaller Hawaii institutions and other U.S. institutions, including credit unions, mutual funds, mortgage brokers, finance companies and investment banking firms. Larger financial institutions may have greater access to capital at lower costs, which could impair ASB’s ability to compete effectively. Significant advances in internet banking could render the operations of ASB less competitive or obsolete.
The generation sector of the electric utility industry is becoming increasingly competitive in Hawaii. Independent power producers, including alternate energy providers, and customer self-generation, with or without cogeneration, continue to be competitive factors. In addition, new technological developments, such as the commercial development of fuel cells or distributed generation, could render the operations of HEI’s electric utility subsidiaries less competitive or obsolete.
In connection with its closing in October 2003 of a competition docket that it had initiated in 1996, the PUC opened new investigative dockets on distributed generation (“DG”) and competitive bidding. In the DG docket, the PUC intends to determine the potential benefits and impact of DG, including combined heat and power (“CHP”) systems, on Hawaii’s electric distribution systems and markets and to develop policies and a framework for DG projects in Hawaii. The PUC also intends to address issues caused by DG projects relating to interconnection matters, ownership and operation of projects (including by

5


electric utilities), rate design and effects on the integrated resource planning process. The docket will also address issues raised by an informal complaint filed in July 2003 by three vendors of CHP services that relate to a limited number of proposals the electric utilities have made, which are subject to PUC approval, to install and operate CHP systems for customers. The competitive bidding docket is intended to evaluate competitive bidding as a mechanism for acquiring or building new electric generating capacity. The electric utilities are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these investigations (including with respect to the July 2003 complaint) or of attempts that might be made by other parties to seek legislative or regulatory action on their competition proposals.

HEI may be subject to additional liabilities related to its discontinued operations and asset dispositions.

          HEI has discontinued or sold its international power, maritime freight transportation and real estate operations in recent years. Problems may be encountered or liabilities may arise in the exit from these operations. For example, in accounting for the discontinuance of operations under accounting standards at the time of discontinuation, estimates were made by management concerning the amountsactual purchase. In addition, during this time period, you may become aware of additional information that would be realized upon the sale of those operations (including income tax benefits to be realized) and concerning the costs and liabilities that would be incurred in connection with the discontinuation. Management made these estimates based on the information available at the time, but the amounts finally realized on disposition of the discontinued operations, and the amount of liabilities and expenses/losses ultimately incurred or assets and revenues/gains ultimately realized in connection with those operations, may differ materially from the recorded amounts due to many factors, including additional expenses arising from obligations under indemnities provided in connection with the disposition of the discontinued operations and the impact of changes in current economic and political conditions, both domestically and internationally, on recovery efforts and costs. At December 31, 2003, the net assets of the discontinued international power and real estate operations amounted to $12 million.

HEI’s businesses could suffer losses that are uninsured due to a lack of insurance coverage or limitations on the insurance coverage HEI does have.

          In the ordinary course of business, HEI and its subsidiaries purchase insurance coverages (e.g., property and liability coverages) to protect against loss of, or damage to, their properties and against claims made by third-parties and employees for property damage or personal injuries. However, the protection provided by such insurance is limited in significant respects and, in some instances, there is no coverage. Certain of the insurance has substantial deductibles or has limits on the maximum amounts thatmight affect your investment decision. Our Common Stock price may be recovered. For example:

The electric utilities’ overhead and underground transmission and distribution systems (with the exception of substation buildings and contents) have an estimated replacement cost of approximately $2 billion and are not insured against loss or damage because the amount of transmission and distribution system insurance available is limited and the premiums are cost prohibitive. Similarly, the electric utilities have no business interruption insurance as the premiums for such insurance would be cost prohibitive, particularly since the utilities are not interconnected to other systems. If a hurricane or other uninsured catastrophic natural disaster should occur, and the PUC does not allow the affected electric utilities to recover from ratepayers restoration costs and revenues lost from business interruption, the lost revenues and repair expenses could result in a significant decrease in HEI’s net income or in significant net losses for the affected periods.
ASB generally does not obtain credit enhancements such as mortgagor bankruptcy insurance but does require standard hazard and hurricane insurance and may require flood insurance for certain properties. ASB is subject to the risks of borrower defaults and bankruptcies and special hazard losses not covered by the required insurance.

          Events like the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacksvolatile and financial failures of Enronsubject to significant price and volume fluctuations in response to market and other companies have resulted generallyfactors, including: the other risk factors discussed in a decreased availabilityour most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K; variations in our quarterly operating results from our or securities analysts' or investors' expectations; downward revisions in securities analysts' estimates; and announcements by us or our competitors of insurance and higher deductibles, higher premiums and more restrictive policy terms.significant acquisitions, joint ventures, capital commitments or other material developments.


Increased federal and state environmental regulation will require an increasing commitmentTable of resources and funds and could result in construction delays or penalties and fines for non-compliance.

          HEI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal and state environmental laws and regulations relating to air quality, water quality, waste management, natural resources and health safety, which regulate the operation of existing facilities, the construction and operation of new facilities and the proper cleanup and disposal of hazardous waste and toxic substances. Compliance with these legal requirements requires HEI’s utility subsidiaries to commit

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significant resources and funds toward environmental monitoring, installation of pollution control equipment and payment of emission fees. These laws and regulations, among other things, require that certain environmental permits be obtained in order to construct or operate certain facilities, and obtaining such permits can entail significant expense and cause substantial construction delays. Also, these laws and regulations may be amended from time-to-time, including amendments that increase the burden and expense of compliance. For example, emission and/or discharge limits may be tightened, more extensive permitting requirements may be imposed and additional substances may become regulated.

          If HEI or its subsidiaries fail to comply with environmental laws and regulations, even if caused by factors beyond their control, that failure may result in civil or criminal penalties and fines. For example:

HECO is a potentially responsible party in an ongoing environmental investigation to determine the nature and extent of actual or potential release of hazardous substances, oil, pollutants or contaminants at or near Honolulu Harbor. In 2001, HECO expensed $1.1 million as management’s preliminary estimate of costs for continuing investigative work, remedial activities and monitoring at the Iwilei unit of the site involved in this investigation (but not including its Honolulu Power Plant and other sites) through December 2004, but this cost estimate may be subject to significant change and additional material investigative and remedial costs, including costs for work at other sites, may be incurred.
On September 5, 2003, Maui Electric Company, Limited, or MECO, an electric utility subsidiary of HECO, received a notice of violation issued by the State of Hawaii Department of Health alleging violations of air pollution control rules relating to opacity for two generating units at MECO’s Maalaea power plant between February 1999 and June 2000, seeking immediate corrective action and assessing a penalty of approximately $1.6 million. Although this alleged violation has been conditionally settled, the settlement is subject to public notice and comment and the settlement contemplates payment of approximately $0.8 million as the final penalty, which is not tax deductible.
If ASB is forced to foreclose on a defaulted mortgage loan, conditions with the underlying real property may cause ASB to be subject to environmental liabilities exceeding the value of the property.

Adverse tax rulings could result in significant increases in tax payments by HEI and a resulting reduction in HEI’s net income in future periods.

          Governmental taxing authorities could challenge a tax return position taken by HEI or its subsidiaries and, if the taxing authorities prevail, HEI’s tax payments, including applicable penalties and interest, could increase significantly. For example, adverse tax consequences would result if ASB does not prevail at trial in its position, for State of Hawaii tax purposes, that it is entitled to a dividends received deduction on dividends paid to it by ASB Realty Corporation. If it becomes probable that ASB will not prevail, ASB may be required to write off a deposit for an assessment and expense the related bank franchise taxes and interest for years after the assessment, resulting in a total charge to income (net of federal income tax benefits) of approximately $23 million through December 31, 2003.

HEI could be subject to the risk of uninsured losses in excess of its accruals for litigation matters.Contents

          HEI and its subsidiaries are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of their businesses, most of which is covered by insurance (subject to policy limits and deductibles). However, other litigation may arise that is not routine or involves claims that may not be covered by insurance. For example, HEI and HECO were named as defendants in a suit, brought as a purportedqui tamand class action, which claimed that the State of Hawaii and HECO’s other customers were overcharged for electricity as a result of allegedly excessive prices charged under a power purchase agreement between defendants HECO and AES Hawaii, Inc. The complaint asserts that HECO’s payments to AES Hawaii, Inc. for power have been “excessive” by over $1 billion since September 1992, and that approval of the power purchase agreement by the PUC in 1989 was wrongfully obtained through alleged misrepresentations or material omissions by the defendants of the estimated future costs under the power purchase agreement compared to the costs that would have been incurred if HECO-owned units had been constructed instead. Although a final judgment dismissing this complaint with prejudice was entered in HECO’s favor on September 17, 2003, one of the plaintiffs has appealed the judgment and HEI and HECO’s answering brief in the appeal is due March 19, 2004.

          Because of the uncertainties associated with litigation, there is a risk that litigation against HEI and its subsidiaries, even if vigorously defended, could result in costs of defense and judgment or settlement amounts not covered by insurance and in excess of accruals established in HEI’s financial statements.

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Changes in accounting principles and estimates could affect the reported amounts of HEI’s assets and liabilities or revenues and expenses.

          HEI’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Changes in these principles from time-to-time could materially affect HEI’s results of operations. Further, in preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the amounts reported for investment securities; electric utility revenues; property, plant and equipment; allowance for loan losses; regulatory assets and liabilities; pension and other postretirement benefit obligations; reserves for discontinued operations; income taxes; and contingencies and litigation.

          HECO and its subsidiaries’ financial statements reflect assets and costs based on cost-based rate-making regulations. Continued accounting in this manner requires that certain criteria relating to the recoverability of such costs through rates be met. If events or circumstances should change so that those criteria are no longer satisfied, the electric utilities expect that net regulatory liabilities, amounting to $72 million as of December 31, 2003, would be credited to income. In the event of unforeseen regulatory actions or other circumstances, however, management believes that a material adverse effect on the electric utilities’ results of operations and financial position may result if regulatory assets have to be charged to expense without an offsetting credit for regulatory liabilities.

          In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 01-8, “Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease” (“EITF No. 01-8”). Under EITF No. 01-8, the electric utilities may be required to recognize service contracts, such as energy contracts for capacity or other arrangements, as leases subject to the requirements of SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.” If a power purchase agreement is entered into after 2003, or if an existing power purchase agreement is required to be reassessed after June 2003, such as in the event of a material amendment to the agreement, and the agreement falls within the scope of EITF Issue No. 01-8 and results in the classification of the agreement as a capital lease, a material effect on HEI’s consolidated balance sheet may result, including the recognition of significant capital assets and lease obligations.

          In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued revised FIN No. 46 (“FIN No. 46R”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“VIEs”), which addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity through means other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the entity. The Company is evaluating the impact of applying FIN No. 46R in the first quarter of 2004 to its relationships with independent power producers (“IPPs”) from whom the electric utilities purchase power and has not yet completed this analysis. A possible outcome of this analysis, however, is that HECO (or its subsidiaries, as applicable) may be found to meet the definition of a primary beneficiary of the IPPs, which finding may result in the consolidation of the IPPs in the Company’s financial statements. Any such consolidation would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements, including the recognition of a significant amount of assets and liabilities.

Electric Utility Risks

Actions by the PUC are outside the control of our electric utility subsidiaries and could result in rate reductions or unanticipated delays or expenses or writedowns in connection with the construction of new projects.

          The rates our electric utility subsidiaries are allowed to charge for their services are one of the most important items influencing our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. The PUC has broad discretion over the rates that the electric utilities charge their customers. After not initiating a rate case since the rate case filed in December 1993 using a 1995 test year, HECO has committed to the PUC that it will commence a rate case in the second half of 2004 using a 2005 test year. Any adverse decision by the PUC concerning the level or method of determining electric utility rates, the allowed returns on equity or on rate base, the potential consequences of exceeding such returns or other matters, or any prolonged delay in rendering a decision in a rate or other proceeding, could have a material adverse effect on HECO’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

          The rate schedules of HEI’s electric utility subsidiaries include energy cost adjustment clauses under which electric rates charged to customers are automatically adjusted for changes in the weighted-average price paid for fuel oil and certain components of purchased power, and the relative amounts of company-generated power and purchased power. In 1997 PUC decisions approving the electric utilities’ fuel supply contracts, the PUC noted that, in light of the length of the fuel supply contracts and the relative stability of fuel prices, the need for continued use of

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energy cost adjustment clauses would be the subject of investigation in a generic docket or in a future rate case. While the electric utility subsidiaries believe that the energy cost adjustment clauses continue to be necessary and these clauses were continued in the final PUC decisions issued in the most recent Hawaii Electric Light Company, Inc., or HELCO, and MECO rate cases in February 2001 and April 1999, there can be no assurance concerning actions the PUC may take in the future with respect to these clauses.

          Many public utility projects require PUC approval and various permits (e.g., environmental and land use permits) from other governmental agencies. Difficulties in obtaining, or the inability to obtain, the necessary approvals or permits, any adverse decision or policy made or adopted, or any prolonged delay in rendering a decision by an agency, can result in significantly increased project costs or even cancellation of projects. If a project does not proceed, or if the PUC disallows cost recovery for the project, the project costs may need to be written off in amounts that could result in significant reductions in HECO’s consolidated net income. Two major capital improvement projects have encountered substantial opposition.

          The Keahole power plant project, which has been seriously delayed but is currently being constructed, involves HELCO’s plans to install two combustion turbines and, in the future, a heat steam recovery generator, then to convert the units to a dual-train combined cycle unit at its Keahole plant on the island of Hawaii. As of December 31, 2003, HELCO’s costs incurred in its efforts to put the combustion turbines into service and to support existing units (excluding certain costs the PUC has previously permitted to be transferred to plant-in-service for pre-air permit facilities) amounted to approximately $84 million. Substantial additional capital costs, currently estimated to be approximately $15 million, are expected to be incurred to complete installation of the two combustion turbines, including the costs necessary to satisfy the requirements of a November 2003 settlement agreement pertaining to those units. If all conditions to the settlement agreement are satisfied, the two combustion turbines should be installed. The settlement agreement also requires HELCO to pay legal fees and other costs of $3.1 million, which were expensed in November 2003, and to incur additional capital costs relating to noise mitigation, visual mitigation and pollution control on other existing units and on the heat steam recovery generator when it is installed. HELCO also continues not to accrue an allowance for funds used during construction (“AFUDC”) on the project, estimated at $0.6 million after-tax per month. The costs of the heat steam recovery generator, if all necessary permits are obtained and it is installed, will also be higher than originally planned because of the change in schedule in its installation and the need to comply with certain provisions of the settlement agreement. One opponent of the Keahole expansion project, which was not a party to the settlement agreement, continues to appeal judicial and agency rulings and permits necessary to implement the settlement agreement and to complete the project. Management can provide no assurance that these actions will not delay, hinder or add to the cost of the project.

          The East Oahu Transmission Project involves HECO’s plans to expand its current transmission system on the island of Oahu to enhance reliability. HECO’s accumulated costs related to the East Oahu Transmission Project amounted to approximately $20 million as of December 31, 2003, and, if its recently revised plans for the project are approved by the PUC, the capital costs of the two phases of the proposed project, including costs incurred to date, are estimated at $55 million.

Electric utility operations are significantly influenced by weather conditions.

          The electric utilities’ results of operations can be affected by changes in the weather. Weather conditions directly influence the demand for electricity. In addition, severe weather can be destructive, causing outages and property damage and requiring the utilities to incur significant expenses that may or may not be recoverable.

Electric utility operations depend heavily on third party suppliers of fuel oil and purchased power.

          The electric utilities rely on fuel oil suppliers and independent power producers to deliver fuel oil and power, respectively, in accordance with contractual agreements. Approximately 78% of the net energy generated and purchased by the electric utilities in 2003 was generated from the burning of oil, and purchases of power by the electric utilities provided about 39% of their total net energy generated and purchased for the same period. Failure or delay by oil suppliers and shippers to provide fuel pursuant to existing contracts, or failure by a major independent power producer to deliver the firm capacity anticipated in its power purchase agreement, could disrupt the ability of the electric utilities to deliver electricity and require the electric utilities to incur additional expenses to meet the needs of their customers. In addition, as these contractual agreements end, the electric utilities may not be able to continue to purchase fuel on terms equivalent to the current contractual agreements.

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Electric utility facilities and transmission and distribution systems are subject to operational risks that could result in unscheduled plant outages, unanticipated operation and maintenance expenses and increased power purchase costs.

          Operation of electric generating facilities and transmission and distribution systems involve certain risks which can adversely effect energy output and efficiency levels. Included among these risks are increased prices for fuel and fuel transportation as existing contracts expire (particularly if the PUC were to no longer permit the electric utilities to pass such price increases through to customers through their energy cost adjustment clauses), facility shutdowns or power interruptions due to insufficient reserve margins or a breakdown or failure of equipment or processes or interruptions in fuel supply, inability to negotiate satisfactory collective bargaining agreements when existing agreements expire or other labor disputes, inability to comply with regulatory or permit requirements, disruptions in delivery of electricity, operator error and catastrophic events such as fires, explosions, floods or other similar occurrences affecting the electric utilities’ generating facilities or transmission and distribution systems.

The electric utilities may be adversely affected by new legislation.

          The Hawaii Legislature and Congress periodically consider legislation that could have positive or negative effects on the electric utilities and their customers. For example:

The 2001 Hawaii Legislature passed a law establishing “renewable portfolio standard” goals for the electric utilities, on a consolidated basis, of 7% by December 31, 2003, 8% by December 31, 2005 and 9% by December 31, 2010. Over 8% of consolidated electricity sales for 2003 were from renewable sources (as defined in the renewable portfolio standards law). While the electric utilities thus met the 7% target for 2003 provided for in the 2001 Hawaii legislation, they believe it may be difficult to meet the renewable portfolio standard goals in the future, particularly if sales of electricity increase as projected. No assurances can be provided concerning the consequences of a failure to meet these goals in future years.
The 2003 Hawaii Legislature considered, but did not adopt, measures that would undertake a comprehensive audit of the state’s electric utility regulatory policies, energy policies and support for reducing Hawaii’s dependence on imported petroleum for the generation of electricity, and a measure to remove a cap on the amount of net energy metering the electric utilities would be required to make available to eligible customers. The electric utilities cannot predict the likelihood that these or other measures will be enacted into law in the current legislative session or in the future or their potential effect if adopted.
Earlier drafts of the energy bill currently pending in Congress included measures that could have increased the domestic supply of oil and support for energy conservation programs and mandated the use of renewables by utilities.

Bank Risks

Fluctuations in interest rates could result in lower net interest income, impair ASB’s ability to originate new loans or impair the ability of ASB’s adjustable-rate borrowers to make increased payments.

          Interest rate risk is a significant risk of ASB’s operations. ASB’s net interest income consists primarily of interest income received on fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans, mortgage-related securities and investments and interest expense consisting primarily of interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Interest rate risk arises when an interest-earning asset matures or when its interest rate changes in a time frame different from that of the supporting interest-bearing liability. Changes in market interest rates, including changes in the relationship between short-term and long-term market interest rates or between different interest rate indices, can impact ASB’s interest rate spread, that is, the difference between the interest rates it charges on interest-earning assets, such as loans, and the interest rates it pays on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits. Although ASB pursues an asset-liability management strategy designed to control its risk from changes in market interest rates, unfavorable movements in interest rates could result in lower net interest income.

          Significant increases in market interest rates, or the perception that an increase may occur, could adversely affect ASB’s ability to originate new loans and grow. An increase in market interest rates, especially a sudden increase, could also adversely affect the ability of ASB’s adjustable-rate borrowers to meet their higher payment obligations. If this occurred, it could cause an increase in nonperforming assets and charge-offs. Conversely, a

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decrease in interest rates or a mismatching of maturities of interest sensitive financial instruments could result in an acceleration in the prepayment of loans and mortgage-related securities and impact ASB’s ability to reinvest its liquidity in similar yielding assets. Beginning in September 2002, ASB began experiencing margin compression as extremely low interest rates lowered the yields on interest-bearing assets and ASB was unable to lower interest paid on deposits and other low-cost liabilities at the same rate and magnitude. In 2003, net interest income was lower by $3.8 million compared to 2002 largely due to margin compression.

ASB’s operations are affected by many disparate factors beyond its control that could result in lower net interest income or decreased demand for its products and services.

          ASB’s results of operations depend primarily on the level of net interest income generated by ASB’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the supply of and demand for its products and services (i.e., loans and deposits). ASB’s net income may also be adversely affected by various other factors, many of which are beyond the control of ASB, such as:

local and other economic and political conditions that could result in declines in employment and real estate values, which in turn could adversely affect the ability of borrowers to make mortgage payments and the ability of ASB to recover the full amounts owing to it under defaulted loans;
the ability of borrowers to obtain insurance and the ability of ASB to place insurance where borrowers fail to do so, particularly in the event of catastrophic damage to collateral securing loans made by ASB;
increases in operating costs, due to its strategic transformation to a full-service community bank, inflation and other factors, that exceed increases in ASB’ s net interest, fee and other income;
the outcome of litigation with the State of Hawaii Department of Taxation related to dividends from its subsidiary, ASB Realty Corporation;
the ability of ASB to maintain or increase the level of core deposits, ASB’s lowest cost funds; and
the ability of ASB to execute its strategy to transform itself to a full-service community bank.

Banking and related regulations could result in significant restrictions being imposed on ASB’s business.

          ASB is subject to examination and comprehensive regulation by the Department of Treasury, the OTS and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and is subject to reserve requirements established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. By reason of the regulation of its subsidiary, ASB Realty Corporation, ASB is also subject to regulation by the Hawaii Commissioner of Financial Institutions. Regulation by these agencies focuses mostly on the adequacy of ASB’s capital, maintaining ASB’s status as a “qualified thrift lender”, or a QTL, and the results of periodic “safety and soundness” examinations conducted by the OTS. Because ASB and ASB Realty Corporation are indirect subsidiaries of HEI, federal and State of Hawaii regulatory authorities have the right to examine HEI and its respective activities.

          Under certain circumstances, including any determination that ASB’s relationship with HEI results in an unsafe and unsound banking practice, these regulatory authorities have the authority to restrict the ability of ASB to transfer assets and to make distributions to its stockholders (including payment of dividends to HEI), or they could seek to require HEI to sever its relationship with or divest its ownership of ASB. Payment by ASB of dividends to HEI may also be restricted by the OTS under its prompt corrective action regulations or its capital distribution regulations if ASB’s capital position deteriorates. In order to maintain its status as a QTL, ASB is required to maintain at least 65% of its assets in “qualified thrift investments”, which include housing-related loans (including mortgage-related securities) as well as certain small business loans, education loans, loans made through credit card accounts and a basket (not exceeding 20% of total assets) of other consumer loans and other assets. Savings associations that fail to maintain QTL status are subject to various penalties, including limitations on their activities. In ASB’s case, the activities of HEI and HEI’s other subsidiaries would also be subject to restrictions, and a failure or inability to comply with those restrictions could effectively result in the required divestiture of ASB. In the event of a required divestiture, federal law substantially limits the entities that could acquire ASB.

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ASB’s strategy to expand its business and commercial lending activities may result in higher service costs and greater credit risk than residential lending activities due to the unique characteristics of these markets.

          While business and commercial lending remain a modest part of ASB’s loan portfolio, ASB has been aggressively pursuing a strategy that includes expanding these lines of business. These types of loans generally entail higher underwriting and other service costs and present greater credit risks than traditional residential mortgages.

          Generally, both business and commercial real estate loans have shorter terms to maturity and earn higher rates than residential mortgage loans. Only the assets of the business typically secure business loans. In such cases, upon default, any collateral repossessed may not be sufficient to repay the outstanding loan balance. In addition, loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability and, thus, are more likely to be affected by current economic conditions and adverse business developments.

          Commercial real estate properties tend to be unique and are more difficult to value than residential real estate properties. Commercial real estate loans may not be fully amortizing, meaning that they may have a significant principal balance or “balloon” payment due at maturity. In addition, commercial real estate properties, particularly industrial and warehouse properties, are generally subject to relatively greater environmental risks than noncommercial properties and to the corresponding burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Also, there may be costs and delays involved in enforcing rights of a property owner against tenants in default under the terms of leases with respect to commercial properties. For example, tenants may seek the protection of bankruptcy laws, which could result in termination of such tenant’s lease.

          In addition to the inherent risk in business and commercial real estate lending described above, the expansion of these new lines of business present execution risks including the ability of ASB to attract personnel experienced in underwriting such loans and the ability of ASB to appropriately evaluate credit risk associated with such loans in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

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HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, INC.

          HEI was incorporated in 1981 under the laws of the State of Hawaii and is a holding company whose principal subsidiaries engage in the electric public utility and bank businesses in the State of Hawaii. HEI’s predecessor, HECO, was incorporated in 1891 under the laws of the Kingdom of Hawaii (now the State of Hawaii). As a result of a 1983 corporate reorganization, HECO became an HEI subsidiary and the common shareholders of HECO became common shareholders of HEI. By virtue of its ownership of utility subsidiaries, HEI is a holding company under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, but claims exemption from all provisions thereof, except Section 9(a)(2), through the required annual filing of a report on Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Form U-3A-2.

          HECO is a regulated electric public utility company engaged in the production, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy on the island of Oahu, in the State of Hawaii. HECO’s subsidiaries, HELCO, incorporated on December 5, 1894, and MECO, incorporated on April 28, 1921, are also regulated electric public utilities, and provide electric service on the islands of Hawaii, Maui, Lanai and Molokai in the State of Hawaii. HECO and its subsidiaries serve over 400,000 customers in a service area of approximately 5,766 square miles.

          HEI’s other principal subsidiary is ASB, with branches throughout the State of Hawaii. ASB, acquired in 1988, is a federally chartered savings bank with 68 branches as of December 31, 2003, providing a wide range of banking services to individual and corporate customers within Hawaii. As of December 31, 2003, ASB was the third largest financial institution in Hawaii based on total assets of $6.5 billion and deposits of $4.0 billion.

          HEI’s strategy is to focus its resources on its two core operating businesses, providing electric public utility and banking services in Hawaii. For additional information concerning HEI’s and its subsidiaries’ businesses and affairs, including their capital requirements and external financing plans, pending legal and regulatory proceedings, descriptions of certain laws and regulations to which those companies are subject, and possible restrictions on the ability of certain of HEI’s subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to HEI, prospective purchasers should refer to the documents incorporated by reference that are listed under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information.”


THE HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES CAPITAL TRUSTS

          Each of the Trusts is a statutory trust created under Delaware law pursuant to (a) a separate trust agreement (each a “Trust Agreement”) executed by HEI, as depositor for that Trust (the “Depositor”) and the Trustees (as defined herein) for that Trust and (b) the filing of a certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State. Each Trust exists for the exclusive purposes of (i) issuing two classes of trust securities (collectively, the “Trust Securities”), the trust preferred securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”) and the trust common securities (the “Trust Common Securities”), which together represent undivided beneficial interests in the assets of that Trust, (ii) investing the gross proceeds of the Trust Securities in Company Debentures (as defined herein), and (iii) engaging in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. All of the Trust Common Securities will be owned by HEI. The Trust Common Securities of each Trust will rank equally and payments will be made thereon pro rata with the Trust Preferred Securities of that Trust except that, upon an event of default under the Trust Agreement, the rights of the holders of the Trust Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities. HEI will acquire Trust Common Securities of each Trust in an aggregate liquidation preference amount equal to not less than 3 percent of the total capital of each Trust.

          Each Trust Agreement may be modified and amended if approved by the Regular Trustees (and in certain circumstances the Property Trustee) (as defined herein), provided that, if any proposed amendment provides for, or the Regular Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would materially adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Trust Securities, whether by way of amendment to such Trust Agreement or otherwise or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the related Trust other than pursuant to the terms of such Trust Agreement, then the holders of record of the Trust Securities voting together as a single class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of at least a majority in liquidation amount of the Trust Securities affected thereby; provided, that, if any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (i) above would materially adversely affect only the Trust Preferred Securities or the Trust Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a majority in liquidation amount of such class of Trust Securities.

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          Each Trust shall be subject to termination as provided in the applicable Trust Agreement. Each Trust’s business and affairs will be conducted by the trustees (the “Trustees”) appointed by HEI, as the holder of record of all the Trust Common Securities. The holder of record of the Trust Common Securities will be entitled to appoint, remove or replace any of, or increase or reduce the number of, the Regular Trustees of a Trust. The duties and obligations of the Trustees shall be governed by the Trust Agreement of their respective Trust. One or more of the Trustees for each Trust will be persons who are employees or officers of or affiliated with HEI (the “Regular Trustees”). One Trustee of each Trust will be a financial institution which will be unaffiliated with HEI and which shall act as institutional trustee under the Trust Agreement and as indenture trustee for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), pursuant to the terms set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement (the “Property Trustee”). In addition, unless the Property Trustee maintains a principal place of business in the State of Delaware, and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law, one Trustee of each Trust will have its principal place of business or reside in the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Trustee”). HEI will pay all fees and expenses related to each of the Trusts and the offering of Trust Securities pursuant to an expense agreement, other than distributions or other payments in respect of Trust Preferred Securities. The initial Property Trustee and the initial Delaware Trustee for each Trust will be The Bank of New York and The Bank of New York (Delaware), respectively. The principal office of the Property Trustee is 101 Barclay St., 8W, New York, N.Y. 10286. The office of the Delaware Trustee for each Trust in the State of Delaware, and its principal place of business is, White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711. The principal place of business of each Trust is 101 Barclay St., 8W, New York, N.Y. 10286.

USE OF PROCEEDS

          Unless stated otherwise in any prospectus supplement, HEI may use the net proceeds received from any sale of the offered securities:

to redeem, repurchase, repay or retire outstanding indebtedness, including indebtedness arising out of the previous issuances of trust preferred securities and medium-term notes;
make investments in and loans to HEI’s subsidiaries (principally to help finance the subsidiaries’ ongoing capital expenditure programs and investments in their subsidiaries and to retire their indebtedness);
to finance strategic investments in, or future acquisitions of, other entities or their assets, including by HEI’s subsidiaries; or
for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

          The prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of securities by HEI will identify the particular use of proceeds for that offering.

          The proceeds from the sale of Trust Preferred Securities by a Trust will be invested in Company Debentures. Except as HEI may otherwise describe in the related prospectus supplement, HEI expects that the net proceeds from the sale of such Company Debentures to a Trust will be used for the above purposes.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

          The following tables set forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for HEI and its subsidiaries for the periods indicated.

                     
  Years Ended December 31,
  
  1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
  
 
 
 
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges, excluding interest on ASB deposits  1.83   1.76   1.82   2.03   2.11 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges, including interest on ASB deposits  1.50   1.49   1.52   1.72   1.84 
   
   
   
   
   
 

          For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, “earnings” represent the sum of (i) pretax income from continuing operations (excluding undistributed net income or net loss from less-than-fifty-percent-owned persons) and (ii) fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest). “Fixed charges” are calculated both excluding and

14


including interest on ASB’s deposits during the applicable periods and represent the sum of (i) interest, whether capitalized or expensed, but excluding interest on nonrecourse debt from leveraged leases which is not included in interest expense in HEI’s consolidated statements of income, (ii) amortization of debt expense and discount or premium related to any indebtedness, whether capitalized or expensed, (iii) the interest factor in rental expense, (iv) the preferred stock dividend requirements of HEI’s subsidiaries, increased to an amount representing the pretax earnings required to cover such dividend requirements and (v) the preferred securities distribution requirements of trust subsidiaries. HEI has not previously issued Preferred Stock and consequently pays no preferred stock dividends.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”"Securities Act"). The registration statement contains or incorporates by reference additional information and exhibits not included in this prospectus and refers to documents that are filed as exhibits to other SEC filings. HEI isWe are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”"Exchange Act") and, therefore, fileswe file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the registration statement and any document that HEI files at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can call the SEC’s toll-free telephone number at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The SEC maintains a web sitewebsite at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding companies (such as HEI)us) that file documents with the SEC electronically. The documents can be found by searching the EDGAR Archives at the SEC’s web site. HEI’sSEC's website. Our SEC filings, and other information with respect to HEI and our subsidiaries, may also be obtained on the Internet at HEI’s web siteour website at http://www.hei.com. ThisThe information on HEI’sour website isdoes not incorporated by reference inconstitute a part of this prospectus. The Trusts will not be subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act.

        The SEC allows HEIus to “incorporateincorporate information by reference” the information that it files with the SEC, whichreference into this prospectus. This means that HEIwe can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents.another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considereddeemed to be a part of this prospectus, and should be readexcept for any information in this prospectus, a prospectus supplement, or a later filing with the same care. Later informationSEC that HEI filesis also incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersedemay replace information in this prospectus and information previously filed with the SEC.

        The documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or an earlier filed document. HEI has15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than, in each case, information furnished rather than filed), including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date on which the registration statement that includes this prospectus was initially filed with the SEC, (File No. 1-8503) and incorporatesare incorporated by reference in this prospectus until the following documents:termination of all offerings under this registration statement:

HEI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002;
HEI’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003;
HEI’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2003, May 6, 2003, May 16, 2003, July 10, 2003, July 22, 2003, August 29, 2003, September 15, 2003, October 27, 2003, November 12, 2003, November 25, 2003, December 10, 2003, January 2, 2004, January 8, 2004, January 14, 2004, January 21, 2004 and February 26, 2004; and
All reports and other documents subsequently filed by HEI pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and the effectiveness of the registration statement, as well as between the date of this prospectus and the time that all securities offered hereby are sold.

        You may requestWe will provide you with a free copy of any of these incorporated documents if you request a copy by writing or telephoning HEI at the following address or telephone number: Investor Relations, Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc., P.O. Box 730, Honolulu, Hawaii 96808-0730, telephone: (808) 543-7383.543-5662.


          You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. HEI has not, and the underwriters and agents have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. HEI is not, and the underwriters and agents are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference is accurate only asTable of the date of those documents. The business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of HEI and its subsidiaries may have changed since those dates.

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Contents


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus, which includes the documents incorporated by reference, contains “forward-looking statements” asstatements that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The safe harbor provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act apply to forward-looking statements made by HEI.are not based on historical facts but are "forward-looking statements." Forward-looking statements, which include statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and usually include words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “predicts”, “estimates”"will," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "predict," "estimate" or similar expressions. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, expenses, earnings, or losses or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects and possible future actions, which may be provided by management, are also forward-looking statements.

        Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and the accuracy of assumptions concerning HEI and its subsidiaries, the performance of the industries in which they do business and economic, political and market factors, among other things. These considerations include the risks and uncertainties identified in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated documents.by reference. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the actual results that HEI achieves may differ materially. In addition, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of the document in which they are made and, except for its ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federalas required by applicable securities laws, HEI assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise these statements.statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

        In connection with the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we are providing this cautionary statement to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. The following risks, uncertainties and other important factors, in addition to those discussedreferenced under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus including under “Risk Factors”, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents described under “Where You Can Find More Information,”incorporated by reference into this prospectus, could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results and from management expectations as suggested by such “forward-looking”"forward-looking" statements:

the effects of international, national and local economic conditions,
    international, national and local economic and political conditions—including the state of the Hawaii tourist and construction industries, the Hawaii and continental U.S. housing markets and the military presence in Hawaii;
the effects of weather and natural disasters;
global developments, including the effects of terrorist acts, the war on terrorism, continuing U.S. presence in Iraq and Afghanistan and potential conflict or crisis with North Korea;
the timing and extent of changes in interest rates;
the risks inherent in changes in the state of the Hawaii tourism, defense and construction industries; the strength or weakness of the Hawaii and continental U.S. real estate markets (including the fair value of and market for securities available for sale and pension and other retirement plan assets;
changes in assumptions used to calculate retirement benefits costs and changes in funding requirements;
demand for services and market acceptance risks;
increasing competition in the electric utility and banking industries;
capacity and supply constraints or difficulties;
fuel oil price changes, performance by suppliers of their fuel oil delivery obligations and the continued availability to the electric utilities of their energy cost adjustment clauses;
the ability of independent power producers to deliver the firm capacity anticipated in their power purchase agreements;
the ability of the electric utilities to negotiate, periodically, favorable collective bargaining agreements;
new technological developments that could affect the operations and prospects of HEI’s subsidiaries (including HECO and its subsidiaries) or their competitors;
federal, state and international governmental and regulatory actions, such as changes in laws, rules and regulations applicable to HEI, HECO and their subsidiaries (including changes in taxation and governmental fees and assessments); decisions by the PUC in rate cases and other proceedings and by other agencies and courts on land use, environmental and other permitting issues; required corrective actions (such as with respect to environmental conditions, capital adequacy and business practices);
the risks associated with the geographic concentration of HEI’s businesses;
the effects of changes in accounting principles applicable to HEI, HECO and their subsidiaries, including possible effects of applying new accounting principles relating to variable interest entities (“VIEs”) to the electric utilities’ power purchase arrangements with independent power producers;
the effects of changes by securities rating agencies in the ratings of the securities of HEI and HECO;
the results of financing efforts;

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faster than expected loan prepayments that can cause an acceleration of the amortization of premiums on loans and investments and the impairment of mortgage servicing rights of ASB;
the ultimate net proceeds from the disposition of assets and settlement of liabilities of discontinued or sold operations;
the final outcome of tax positions taken by HEI and its subsidiaries, including with respect to ASB’s real estate investment trust subsidiary;
the risks of suffering losses that are uninsured; and
other risks or uncertainties described in reports previously and subsequently filed by HEI and/or HECO with the SEC.

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

          This prospectus is part of a registration statement that HEI filed with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration, or continuous offering, process. Under this shelf registration process, HEI or the Trusts may issueactual performance of collateral underlying loans held by American Savings Bank, F.S.B. ("ASB"), which could result in higher loan loss provisions and sell any combinationwrite-offs); decisions concerning the extent of the securities describedpresence of the federal government and military in this prospectus in one Hawaii; the implications and potential impacts of future Federal government shutdowns, including the impact to our customers to pay their electric bills and/or more offerings with a maximum aggregate offering price of up to $200,000,000. HEIbank loans and the Trustsimpact on the state of Hawaii economy; the implications and potential impacts of U.S. and foreign capital and credit market conditions and federal, state and international responses to those conditions; and the potential impacts of global developments (including global economic conditions and uncertainties; unrest; conflicts or other crisis; the effects of changes that have or may offer anyoccur in U.S. policy, such as with respect to immigration and trade; terrorist acts; and potential pandemics);

the effects of future actions or inaction of the following securities:

Senior Debt Securities, Senior Subordinated Debt Securities and Junior Subordinated Debt Securities, each of which may be convertible into our Common Stock;
Trust Preferred Securities and related Trust Guarantees, the proceeds of which will be used to purchase our Junior Subordinated Debt Securities;
Preferred Stock, which may be convertible into our Common Stock;
Common Stock; and
Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units.

U.S. government or related agencies, including those related to the U.S. debt ceiling or budget funding, monetary policy, trade policy and tariffs, and other policy and regulatory changes advanced or proposed by President Trump and his administration;

          This prospectus provides you with a general descriptionTable of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease. Each Indenture provides that, so long as any Debt Security is issued and outstanding thereunder,Table of Contents


THE COMPANY

        HEI will not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person or permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into HEI or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to HEI unless certain conditions are met, including the conditions that (a) the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which HEI is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the property and assets of HEI substantially as an entirety is a Person organized and existingwas incorporated in corporate form1981 under the laws of the United StatesState of America, anyHawaii and is a holding company whose principal subsidiaries are engaged in the electric utility, banking, and renewable/sustainable infrastructure investment businesses operating in the State thereof orof Hawaii. HEI's predecessor, Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. ("Hawaiian Electric"), was incorporated in 1891 under the District of Columbia, and such Person expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture, the due and punctual paymentlaws of the principalKingdom of (and premium, if any) and interest (if any) on allHawaii (now the Debt Securities and the performanceState of all of the covenants of HEI under the Indenture, (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default by HEI, and no event which after notice and lapse of time would become an Event of Default by HEI, has occurred and is continuing, and (c) HEI has delivered to the Debt Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as provided in the Indentures. (Senior and Senior Subordinated Indenture, Section 9.1)

Absence of Restrictions on Certain Transactions

          Other than the restrictions on liens and disposition of HECO shares, as set forth in the Senior Indenture, and restrictions on mergers, consolidations, conveyances, transfers and leases set forth in each Indenture as described above, neither the Senior Indenture nor the Senior Subordinated Indenture contains any covenants or other

22


provisions designed to afford holders of Senior Debt Securities or Senior Subordinated Debt Securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving HEI, or in the event of a recapitalization, merger or other transaction (leveraged or otherwise) involving HEI, its affiliates or its management, or in the event of a change in control of HEI.

Events of Default

          An Event of Default is defined under each Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of any series issued under such Indenture as being: (a) default in payment of all or any part of the principal of the Debt Securities of such series when due, whether at maturity (or upon any redemption), by declaration or otherwise; (b) default for 30 days in payment of any interest on any Debt Securities of such series; (c) default in payment of any sinking fund installment when due; (d) default for 60 days after written notice, as provided in such Indenture, in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement in the Debt Securities of such series or such Indenture other than a covenant included in such Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Debt Securities other than such series; (e) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to HEI; or (f) an Event of Default with respect to any other indebtedness for borrowed money (other than nonrecourse obligations) of HEI in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000, if such Event of Default shall result in the acceleration of such other indebtedness under the terms of the instrument under which such indebtedness is issued or secured, so long as such acceleration is not cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, or such indebtedness is not discharged, within 20 days after written notice thereof as provided in such Indenture; provided that if any such acceleration shall cease or be cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, then the Event of Default by reason thereof shall be deemed likewise to have been thereupon cured. (Senior and Senior Subordinated Indentures, Section 5.1)

          Each Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default due to the default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any series of Debt Securities issued under such Indenture or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or agreement of HEI applicable to the Debt Securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding Debt Securities issued under such Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Debt Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Debt Securities of each affected series (treated as one class) issued under such Indenture and then outstanding may then declare the principal of all Debt Securities of each such affected series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately; and (b) if any Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in such Indenture applicable to all outstanding Debt Securities issued thereunder and then outstanding or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization of HEI shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Debt Trustee or the holders of record of not less than 25% in principal amount of all Debt Securities issued under such Indenture and then outstanding (treated as one class) may declare the principal of all such Debt Securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on such Debt Securities) by the holders of record of a majority in principal amount of the Debt Securities of all such affected series then outstanding, but no such annulment or waiver will apply to subsequent defaults. (Senior and Senior Subordinated Indentures, Sections 5.1 and 5.10)

          Each Indenture contains a provision entitling the Debt Trustee, subject to the duty of the Debt Trustee during a default to act with the required standard of care, to be indemnified by the holders of record of Debt Securities issued under such Indenture requesting the Debt Trustee to exercise any right or power under such Indenture before proceeding to exercise any such right or power at the request of such holders. (Senior and Senior Subordinated Indentures, Sections 6.1 and 6.2) Subject to such provisions in each Indenture for the indemnification of the Debt Trustee and certain other limitations, the holders of record of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of’ each affected series (treated as one class) issued under such Indenture may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Debt Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debt Trustee. (Senior and Senior Subordinated Indentures, Section 5.9)

          Each Indenture provides that no holder of Debt Securities issued under such Indenture may institute any action against HEI under such Indenture (except actions for payment of overdue principal, premium, if any, or interest) unless such holder previously shall have given to the Debt Trustee written notice of default and continuance thereof and unless the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Debt Securities of each affected series (treated as one class) issued under such Indenture and then outstanding shall have requested the Debt Trustee to institute such action and shall have offered the Debt Trustee reasonable indemnity, the Debt Trustee shall not have instituted such action within 60 days of such request and the Debt Trustee shall not have received direction inconsistent with such written request by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debt Securities of each affected series (treated as one class) issued under such Indenture and then outstanding. (Senior and Senior Subordinated Indentures, Sections 5.6 and 5.9)

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          Notwithstanding the foregoing, each holder of Debt Securities of any series has the right, which is unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on such Debt Securities when due and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights may not be impaired without the consent of that holder of Debt Securities. (Senior and Senior Subordinated Indentures, Section 5.7)

          Each Indenture contains a covenant that HEI will file annually with the Debt Trustee a certificate of no default or a certificate stating that a default exists. (Senior and Senior Subordinated Indentures, Section 3.5)

Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

          HEI can discharge or defease its obligations under each Indenture, including its obligations under the covenants set forth therein, as set forth below. (Senior and Senior Subordinated Indentures, Section 10.1)

          Upon satisfying certain conditions, HEI may discharge certain obligations to holders of any series of Debt Securities issued under such Indentures which have not already been delivered to the Debt Trustee for cancellation and which have either become due and payable or are by their terms due and payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the Debt Trustee cash or, in the case of Debt Securities payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations (as defined in such Indenture), as trust funds in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Securities and sinking fund payments.

          HEI may also discharge any and all of its obligations to holders of any series of Debt Securities issued under an Indenture at any time (“defeasance”), but may not thereby avoid its duty to register the transfer or exchange of such series of Debt Securities, to replace any temporary, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen series of Debt Securities or to maintain an office or agency in respect of such series of Debt Securities or certain other obligations. Upon satisfying certain conditions, HEI may instead be released with respect to any outstanding series of Debt Securities issued under the relevant Indenture from the obligations imposed by certain provisions of such Indenture including Sections 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 9.I and 9.3, in the case of the Senior Indenture and Sections 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 and 9.1, in the case of the Senior Subordinated Indenture (which contain among other things the covenants described above limiting liens, consolidations, mergers, transfers and leases and certain dispositions) and omit to comply with such Sections without creating an Event of Default (“covenant defeasance”)Hawaii). Defeasance or covenant defeasance may be effected only if among other things: (i) HEI irrevocably deposits with the Debt Trustee cash or, in the case of Debt Securities payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, as trust funds in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay at maturity (or upon redemption) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and any sinking fund for all outstanding Debt Securities of such series issued under such Indenture; (ii) HEI delivers to the Debt Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of such series of Debt Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes asAs a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance and that such defeasance or covenant defeasance will not otherwise alter such holders’ United States federal income tax treatmenta corporate reorganization in 1983, Hawaiian Electric became a subsidiary of principal, premium and interest payments on such series of Debt Securities (in the case of a defeasance, such opinion must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in United States federal income tax law occurring after the date of such Indenture since such a result would not occur under current tax law); and (iii) in the case of the Senior Subordinated Indenture no event or condition shall exist that, pursuant to certain provisions described under “—Ranking of Senior Subordinated Debt Securities” above, would prevent HEI from making payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Subordinated Debt Securities at the date of the irrevocable deposit referred to above or at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit.

Modification of the Indentures

          Each Indenture provides that HEI and the Debt Trustee may enter into supplemental indentures withoutcommon shareholders of Hawaiian Electric became common shareholders of HEI.

        Hawaiian Electric and its operating utility subsidiaries are regulated electric public utilities engaged in the consentproduction, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy in the State of Hawaii. Hawaiian Electric has two subsidiaries, Hawaii Electric Light Company, Inc. ("Hawaii Electric Light"), which was acquired in 1970, and Maui Electric Company, Limited ("Maui Electric"), which was acquired in 1968. Hawaii Electric Light provides service to the island of Hawaii, and Maui Electric provides service to the islands of Maui, Lanai and Molokai. Hawaiian Electric and its subsidiaries serve approximately ninety-five percent (95%) of the holders of Debt Securities to, among other things: (a) secure any Debt Securities, (b) evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of the obligations of HEI, (c) add covenants for the protection of the holders of Debt Securities, (d) cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in such Indenture, provided that such cure or correction does not adversely affect the holders of such Debt Securities, (e) establish the forms or terms of Debt Securities of any series and (f) evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee or facilitate any administration by more than one trustee. (Senior and Senior Subordinated Indentures, Section 8.1)

          Each Indenture also contains provisions permitting HEl and the Debt Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of all series issued under such Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to add any provisions to, or change in any manner or eliminate any of the provisions of, such Indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt

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Securities of each series so affected; provided that HEI and the Debt Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security affected thereby, (a) extend the stated maturity of the principal of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or change the currency in which the principal thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), premium, if any, or interest thereon is payable or reduce the amount of any original issue discount Debt Security that is payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy or alter certain provisions of such Indenture relating to the Debt Securities issued thereunder not denominated in U.S. dollars or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any Debt Security when due or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of Debt Securities of any series issued under such Indenture, the consent of the holders of which is required for any such modification. (Senior and Senior Subordinated Indentures, Section 8.2)

          The Senior Subordinated Indenture may not be amended to alter the subordination of any outstanding Senior Subordinated Debt Securities without the consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby. (Senior Subordinated Indenture, Section 8.6)

Governing Law

          Each Indenture will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal lawstotal population of the State of New York. (SeniorHawaii covering a service area of approximately 5,815 square miles. Hawaiian Electric, Hawaii Electric Light and Senior Subordinated Indentures, Section 11.8)

Concerning the Debt Trustee

          HEI and its subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking and trust relationships with a number of banks that could serve as trustee under the Indentures.

DESCRIPTION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES

          HEI may issue unsecured notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness from time to time in one or more series (the “Junior Subordinated Debt Securities”) pursuant to the Junior Indenture dated as of February 1, 1997 (the “Junior Indenture”) between HEI and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the “Junior Debt Trustee”). The Junior Indenture is included through incorporation by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and is described below. The terms of the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities will include those stated in the Junior Indenture, those stated in any supplemental indenture supplementing the Junior Indenture and those made part of the Junior Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. Junior Subordinated Debt Securities whichMaui Electric are issued to a Trust in connection with a sale of Trust Preferred Securities are referred to in this prospectus as ''Company Debentures.’’

          The following summary of the terms of the Junior Indenture does not purport to be complete and is subject in all respects to the provisions of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Junior Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act. Whenever particular provisions or defined terms in the Junior Indenture arecollectively referred to herein such provisions or defined termsas the "Utilities."

        HEI's other principal subsidiaries are incorporated by reference herein. SectionASB and Article references used herein are references to provisionsPacific Current, LLC ("Pacific Current"). ASB is one of the Junior Indenture unless otherwise noted. Any Junior Subordinated Debt Securities offeredlargest financial institutions in the State of Hawaii, with assets totaling approximately $7.0 billion as of December 31, 2018. ASB, which was acquired by this prospectus will be accompanied byHEI in 1988, is a prospectus supplement which will set forthfederally chartered savings bank that provides a wide array of banking and other financial services to consumers and businesses. Through Pacific Current, HEI is focusing on non-regulated investments in renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure projects that serve Hawaii and help reach the designation and describe the specific terms and provisions thereof. The description in a prospectus supplement will supplement and, when inconsistent, supersede the description in this Section.state's sustainability goals.

General

          The Junior Indenture will not limit the amount of additional indebtedness HEI or any of its subsidiaries may incur, nor does the Junior Indenture limit the aggregate principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities which may be issued thereunder. The Junior Subordinated Debt Securities will be unsecured, fully subordinated obligations of HEI and, therefore, will be subordinate to Senior Indebtedness, including the Senior Debt Securities and the Senior Subordinated Debt Securities. Since        HEI is a parent holding company the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities effectively will be subordinate to all obligations of HEI’s subsidiaries and HEI’s rights and the rights of its creditors, including the holders of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities, to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon such subsidiary’s liquidation or recapitalization will be subject to the prior claims of such subsidiary’s creditors, except to the extent that HEI may itself be a creditor with recognized claims against such subsidiary. Claims on HEI’s subsidiaries by creditors other than HEI include obligations arising out of short and long-term indebtedness, as well as other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business. In addition, since HEI’s principal subsidiaries are subject to state or federal regulatory control, the ability of such subsidiaries to pay dividends or to make distributions,

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loans or advances to HEI without prior regulatory approval is limited by applicable laws, regulations and agreements with regulatory agencies as well as the provisions of the preferred stock and the debt instruments of HEI’s subsidiaries. If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offer and sale of a series of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement will set forth the approximate amount of the indebtedness of HEI’s subsidiaries outstanding as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter.

          In the event Junior Subordinated Debt Securities (i.e., Company Debentures) are purchased by a Trust or a trustee of such Trust with the proceeds of the issuance of Trust Securities by such Trust, the Company Debentures may be subsequently distributed pro rata to the holders of such Trust Securities if the Trust dissolves. Such dissolution may occur upon the occurrence of certain events which will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such Trust Securities. Only one series of Company Debentures will be issued to a Trust or a trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by that Trust.

          Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to the particular Junior Subordinated Debt Securities being offered thereby for the following terms: (1) the designation of such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities; (2) the aggregate principal amount and denomination (if other than multiples of $25) of such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities; (3) the percentage of the principal amount at which such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued; (4) the date or dates on which such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities will mature and HEI’s right, if any, to shorten or extend such date or dates; 5) the rate or rates, if any, per annum, at which such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities will bear interest, or the method of determination of such rate or rates; (6) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such interest payment dates and the record dates for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such interest payment dates; (7) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension; (8) provisions, if any, for a sinking, purchase or other analogous fund; (9) the period or periods, if any, within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of HEI or the holder; (10) the form of such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities; and (11) any other specific terms of the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities. HEI need not issue all Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of one series at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, HEI may reopen a series, without the consent of the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of that series, for issuances of additional Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of that series.

          If a prospectus supplement specifies that a series of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities is denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars, such prospectus supplement shall also specify the denomination in which such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued and the coin or currency in which the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities will be payable, which may be United States dollars based upon the exchange rate for such other currency or currency unit existing on or about the time a payment is due.

          The Junior Indenture does not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford holders of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving HEI, or in the event of a recapitalization, merger or other transaction (leveraged or otherwise) involving HEI, its affiliates or its management or in the event of a change in control.

Additional Interest

          If, at any time while the Property Trustee is the holder of any Company Debentures issued to the related Trust, such Trust or the Property Trustee shall be required to pay any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (other than withholding taxes or taxes or charges imposed by reason of the transfer of the Trust Preferred Securities or beneficial interests therein) imposed by the United States or any other taxing authority, then, in any such case, HEI will pay, as additional interest (“Additional Interest”) on the Company Debentures held by the Property Trustee, such additional amounts as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by such Trust and by the Property Trustee after paying any such taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges will be equal to the amounts such Trust and the Property Trustee would have received had no such taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges been imposed. (Section 4.05)

Form, Exchange, Registration, Transfer and Payment

          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of $25 and multiples of $25. (Section 2.03) No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of the Junior Subordinated Debt

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Securities, but the Company or the Junior Debt Trustee may in general require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other government charge payable in connection therewith. (Section 2.07)

          Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal, premium, if any, and interest will be payable and the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities may be surrendered for payment or transferred at an office or agency maintained for that purpose or the corporate trust office of the Junior Debt Trustee as paying and authenticating agent in New York, New York, provided that payment of interest, if any, on registered Junior Subordinated Debt Securities that are not issued to a Trust may be made at the option of HEI by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears in the debenture register or by wire transfer to an account appropriately designated by the person entitled thereto. (Section 2.03 and 4.02)

Global Junior Subordinated Debt Securities

          Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of a series will be issued in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC, as depository, or its nominee, as described under “Book-Entry System.” In such a case, one or more global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denomination equal to the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of the series to be represented by such global security or securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Junior Subordinated Debt Securities in definitive registered form, a global security may not be registered for transfer or exchange except as a whole by the depository for such global security to a nominee for such depository and except in the circumstances described under “Book-Entry System.” (Section 2.11)

Subordination

          Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on Junior Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Junior Indenture will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Junior Indenture, to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined under “Description of Senior Debt Securities and Senior Subordinated Debt Securities—Ranking of Senior Subordinated Debt Securities”) of HEI. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Junior Indenture, Senior Indebtedness shall not for such purposes include (i) any indebtedness of HEI which, by its terms or the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing it, is subordinate in right of payment to or ranks equally with the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities or (ii) any indebtedness of HEI to a subsidiary of HEI. (Junior Indenture, Section 1.1) The Junior Subordinated Debt Securities effectively will also be subordinate to all debts and other obligations of HEI’s subsidiaries. See “—General”. The Junior Indenture does not contain any limitation on the amount of Senior Indebtedness that may be issued by HEI.

Certain Covenants of HEI

          If (i) there shall have occurred any event that would constitute a Junior Indenture Event of Default (as defined herein) or (ii) HEI shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under a related Trust Guarantee or (iii) HEI shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on any of such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period as provided in and permitted by a supplemental indenture to the Junior Indenture or appropriate officer’s certificate pursuant thereto, and such period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing, then (a) HEI shall not declare or pay any dividend on, make any distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock (except for dividends or distributions in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of its common stock and other than (x) purchases or acquisitions of shares of HEI Common Stock in connection with the satisfaction by HEI of its obligations under any employee benefit, dividend reinvestment, stock purchase or other stock plans or any other contractual obligation of HEI (other than a contractual obligation rankingequallywith or junior to the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities) (y) as a result of a reclassification of HEI capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of HEI capital stock for another class or series of HEI capital stock or (z) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of HEI capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such HEI capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged), (b) HEI shall not make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on or pay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities issued by HEI which rank equally with or junior to such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities, provided that, if only the event referred to in clause (iii) above (and not the events referred to in clause (i) and (ii)) has occurred, this restriction shall apply only to other series of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities or debt securities with equivalent deferral options, and (c) HEI shall not make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing (other than pursuant to the Trust Guarantee or any other guarantee by HEI with respect to comparable securities). (Section 6.09)

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          In the event Company Debentures are issued to a Trust or a trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities of a Trust, for so long as such Trust Securities remain outstanding, HEI will covenant (i) to directly or indirectly maintain 100 percent ownership of the Trust Common Securities of such Trust; provided, however, that any permitted successor of HEI under the Junior Indenture may succeed to HEI’s ownership of such Trust Common Securities, (ii) to use its reasonable efforts to cause such Trust (a) to remain a statutory trust, except in connection with the distribution of Company Debentures to the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of such Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities of such Trust, or certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Trust Agreement of such Trust, and (b) to otherwise continue not to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes and (iii) to use its reasonable efforts to cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Company Debentures. (Section 4.06)

Limitation on Mergers and Sales of Assets

          HEI shall not consolidate with, or merge into, any corporation or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any entity unless (a) HEI shall be the continuing entity or the successor entity shall be a legal entity organized under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction and shall expressly assume the obligations of HEI under the Junior Indenture and (b) after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default, and no event which after notice or a lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing under the Junior Indenture. (Section 10.01)

Events of Default, Waiver and Notice

          The Junior Indenture provides that any one or more of the following described events which has occurred and is continuing constitutes a “Junior Indenture Event of Default” with respect to each series of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities:

     (a) default for 30 days in payment of any interest on the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of that series, including any Additional Interest in respect thereof, when due; provided, however, that a valid extension of the interest payment period by HEI shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; or
     (b) default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, on the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of that series when due whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities shall not constitute a default for this purpose; or
     (c) default by the Company in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Junior Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement expressly included solely for the benefit of one or more other series than such series) which shall not have been remedied for a period of 90 days after notice has been given by the Junior Debt Trustee or the holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of such series then outstanding, unless the Junior Debt Trustee or the holders of not less than the aggregate principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of such series the holders of which gave such notice, as the case may be, agree in writing to an extension of such period prior to its expiration; or
     (d) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of HEI; or
     (e) in the event Company Debentures are issued to a Trust or a trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by such Trust, the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of such Trust, except in connection with the distribution of Company Debentures to the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of such Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities of such Trust, or certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Trust Agreement of such Trust.

          The Junior Indenture provides that, if a Junior Indenture Event of Default on any series of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Junior Debt Trustee or the holders of record of not less than 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of such series then outstanding by proper notice may declare the principal of all such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately. The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount

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of such series of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities may annul such declaration and waive the default if the default (other than the non-payment of the principal of such series of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities which has become due solely by reason of such acceleration) has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and premium, if any, due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Junior Debt Trustee. (Section 6.01)

          The holders of record of a majority in principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of any series affected and then outstanding and, in the case of Company Debentures issued to a Trust, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the related Trust Preferred Securities, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Junior Debt Trustee under the Junior Indenture with respect to such series, provided that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or the Junior Indenture or unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of any other series of the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities and subject to the right of the Junior Debt Trustee to require reasonable indemnity against expenses and liabilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to the subordination provisions relating to the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities, the right of any holder of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities to receive payment of the principal of and premium (if any) and interest on such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities on or after the due dates therefor, as the same may be extended in accordance with the terms of such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment provisions, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder. (Sections 6.04. 6.06 and 7.02)

          The Junior Indenture requires the annual filing by HEI with the Junior Debt Trustee of a certificate as to compliance by HEI with certain conditions and covenants under the Junior Indenture. (Section 5.03)

          The Junior Indenture provides that the Junior Debt Trustee may withhold notice of a Junior Indenture Event of Default from the holders of a series of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities (except a Junior Indenture Event of Default in payment of principal of or premium (if any) or interest on the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities) if the Trustee determines in good faith that it is in the interest of such holders to do so. (Section 6.07)

Modification of the Indenture

          The Junior Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Junior Debt Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of all series affected by such modification at the time outstanding, and, in the case of Company Debentures issued to a Trust, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation preference amount of the related Trust Preferred Securities, to modify the Junior Indenture or any supplemental indenture or the rights of the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of such series; provided that no such modification shall, without the consent of the holders of each Junior Subordinated Debt Security (and each Trust Preferred Security, if applicable) affected thereby, (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Junior Subordinated Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof (including in the case of a discounted Junior Subordinated Debt Security the amount payable thereon in the event of acceleration or the amount provable in bankruptcy) or any premium thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or make the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities, or impair or affect the right of any holder of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities to institute suit for the payment thereof or the right of prepayment, if any, at the option of the holder, (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such modification or (iii) otherwise adversely affect the interest of the holders of any series of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities. (Section 9.02)

Defeasance and Discharge

          HEI may discharge certain obligations to holders of any series of Junior Debt Securities which have not already been delivered to the Junior Debt Trustee for cancellation and which either become due and payable or are by their terms due and payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the Junior Debt Trustee or Defeasance Agent cash or Governmental Obligations (as defined in the Junior Indenture), or a combination thereof, as trust funds in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, the principal of, premium on, if any, and interest on such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities.

          The Indenture provides that HEI, at HEI’s option: (a) will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of a series (except for certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities, replace stolen, lost or mutilated Junior Subordinated Debt

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Securities, maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust) or (b) need not comply with certain restrictive covenants of the Indenture (including those described herein under ''—Certain Covenants of HEI”), in each case if HEI deposits, in trust with the Junior Debt Trustee or the Defeasance Agent, money or U.S. Government Obligations which, through the payment of interest thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay all the principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) and premium, if any, of and interest on, the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of such series on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities. To exercise any such option, among other things, HEI is required to deliver to the Junior Debt Trustee and the Defeasance Agent, if any, an opinion of counsel to the effect that (i) the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, in the case of any such discharge pursuant to clause (a) such opinion must be accompanied by a ruling to that effect received by HEI from the United States Internal Revenue Service, or a ruling pertaining to a comparable form of transaction to that effect published by the United States Internal Revenue Service, or must otherwise be based on a change in United States federal income tax law, since such a result would not occur under current tax law and (ii) if listed on any national securities exchange, such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities would not be delisted from such exchange as a result of the exercise of such option. (Section 11.01)

Governing Law

          The Junior Indenture and the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York. (Section 13.05)

The Junior Debt Trustee

          The Bank of New York is the initial Junior Debt Trustee. HEI or its affiliates maintain certain accounts and other banking relationships with the Junior Debt Trustee and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

DESCRIPTION OF TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

          Each Trust may issue, from time to time, a series of Trust Preferred Securities having terms described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. The Trust Agreement of each Trust authorizes the Regular Trustees of such Trust to issue on behalf of the Trust only one series of Trust Preferred Securities. Each Trust Agreement will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Bank of New York will act as Property Trustee for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act. The Trust Preferred Securities will have such terms, including distribution, redemption, voting, and liquidation rights and such other preferred, deferral or other special rights, and such restrictions, as shall be set forth in the Trust Agreement or made part of the Trust Agreement by the Trust Indenture Act.

          Reference is made to the prospectus supplement for the specific terms of the Trust Preferred Securities of each Trust, including (i) the distinctive designation of such Trust Preferred Securities; (ii) the number of Trust Preferred Securities issuable by such Trust; (iii) the annual distribution rate (or method of determining such rate) for Trust Preferred Securities issued by such Trust and the date or dates upon which such distributions shall be payable; (iv) whether distributions on Trust Preferred Securities issued by such Trust shall be cumulative, and, in the case of Trust Preferred Securities having such cumulative distribution rights, the date or dates or method of determining the date or dates from which distributions on Trust Preferred Securities issued by such Trust shall be cumulative; (v) the amount or amounts which shall be paid out of the assets of such Trust to the holders of Trust Preferred Securities of such Trust upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of such Trust; (vi) the obligation, if any, of such Trust to purchase or redeem Trust Preferred Securities issued by such Trust and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Trust Preferred Securities issued by such Trust shall be purchased or redeemed, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (vii) the voting rights and the rights to direct action by the Property Trustee, if any, of holders of Trust Preferred Securities issued by the Trust, in addition to those required by law, including the number of votes per Trust Preferred Security and any requirement for the approval by the holders of Trust Preferred Securities as a condition to specified action or amendments to the Trust Agreement of such Trust; (viii) the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company Debentures owned by such Trust may be distributed to holders of Trust Preferred Securities of such Trust; (ix) if applicable, any securities exchange upon which the Trust Preferred Securities shall be listed; (x) the manner in which holders of the Trust Preferred Securities may enforce their rights through the Property Trustee and directly; and (xi) any other relevant rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions of the Trust Preferred Securities issued by such Trust not inconsistent with the Trust Agreement of such Trust or with applicable law.

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          The rights of Trust Preferred Securities to receive certain distributions will be guaranteed by HEI to the extent set forth below under “Description of the Trust Guarantees.” Certain United States federal income tax considerations applicable to any offering of Trust Preferred Securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.

          Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities will have no rights to appoint or remove the Regular Trustees, who may be appointed, removed or replaced solely by HEI as the holder of all of the Trust Common Securities.

          The Trust Agreement of each Trust authorizes the Regular Trustees of such trust to issue on behalf of such Trust one series of Trust Common Securities having such terms including distribution, redemption, voting, and liquidation rights or such restrictions as shall be set forth therein. Except for voting rights, the terms of the Trust Common Securities issued by a Trust will be substantially identical to the terms of the Trust Preferred Securities issued by such Trust and the Trust Common Securities will rank equally, and payments will be made thereon pro rata, with the Trust Preferred Securities except that, upon an event of default under such Trust Agreement, the rights of the holders of the Trust Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities. Except in certain limited circumstances, the Trust Common Securities of a Trust will also carry the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace any of the Trustees of such Trust.

DESCRIPTION OF TRUST GUARANTEES

          Set forth below is a summary of certain information concerning the Trust Guarantees which will be executed and delivered by HEI for the benefit of the holders from time to time of Trust Preferred Securities. Each Trust Guarantee will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The Bank of New York will act as indenture trustee under each Trust Guarantee for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act (the ''Trust Guarantee Trustee’’). The terms of each Trust Guarantee will be those set forth in such Trust Guarantee and those made part of such Trust Guarantee by the Trust Indenture Act. The following summary of the Trust Guarantees does not purport to be complete and is subject in all respects to the provisions of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the form of Trust Guarantee, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and the Trust Indenture Act, and this summary of the terms of the Trust Guarantee is subject to supplementation and modification in any prospectus supplement relating to the particular Trust Preferred Securities being offered thereby. Each Trust Guarantee will be held by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities of the applicable Trust.

General

          Pursuant to each Trust Guarantee, HEI will agree, to the extent set forth therein, to pay in full, to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities issued by a Trust, the Trust Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) (except to the extent paid by such Trust), as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which such Trust may have or assert, other than the defense of payment. The following payments with respect to Trust Preferred Securities issued by a Trust, to the extent not paid by such Trust (the “Guarantee Payments”), will be subject to the Trust Guarantee thereon (without duplication): (i) any accumulated and unpaid distributions which are required to be paid on such Trust Preferred Securities, to the extent such Trust shall have funds legally available therefor; (ii) the redemption price, including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to the date of payment (the “Redemption Price”), to the extent such Trust has funds legally available therefor with respect to any Trust Preferred Securities called for redemption by such Trust; and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of such Trust (other than in connection with the distribution of Company Debentures to the holders of Trust Preferred Securities or the redemption of all of the Trust Preferred Securities), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accumulated and unpaid distributions on such Trust Preferred Securities to the date of payment, to the extent such Trust has funds legally available therefor and (b) the amount of assets of such Trust remaining legally available after satisfaction of obligations to creditors of the Trust, if any, for distribution to holders of such Trust Preferred Securities in liquidation of such Trust. The redemption price and liquidation amount will be fixed at the time the Trust Preferred Securities are issued. HEI’s obligation to make a Trust Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by HEI to the holders of Trust Preferred Securities or by causing the applicable Trust to pay such amounts to such holders.

          The Trust Guarantees will not apply to any payment of distributions except to the extent a Trust shall have funds available therefor. If HEI does not make interest payments on the Company Debentures purchased by a Trust, such Trust will not pay distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities issued by such Trust and will not have sufficient funds legally available therefor.

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Certain Covenants of HEI

          In each Trust Guarantee, HEI will covenant that, so long as any Trust Preferred Securities issued by the applicable Trust remain outstanding, if there shall have occurred any event that would constitute an event of default under such Trust Guarantee or the Trust Agreement of such Trust, or if HEI has exercised its option to defer interest payments on the Company Debentures by extending the interest payment period and such period or extension thereof shall be continuing, then (a) HEI shall not declare or pay any dividend (other than a stock dividend) on, make any distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock (except for dividends or distributions in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, its common stock and other than (i) purchases or acquisitions of shares of HEI Common Stock in connection with the satisfaction by HEI of its obligations under any employee benefit plans or any other contractual obligation of HEI (other than a contractual obligation ranking equally with or junior to the Company Debentures), (ii) as a result of a reclassification of HEI capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of HEI capital stock for another class or series of HEI capital stock or (iii) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of HEI capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such HEI capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged), (b) HEI shall not make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities issued by HEI which rank equally with or junior to such Company Debentures, and (c) HEI shall not make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing (other than pursuant to such Trust Guarantee or any other guarantee by HEI with respect to comparable securities).

Modification of the Trust Guarantees; Assignment

          Except with respect to any changes which do not materially adversely affect the rights of holders of Trust Preferred Securities (in which case no vote will be required), each Trust Guarantee may be amended only with the prior approval of the holders of at least a majority in liquidation amount of the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities issued by the applicable Trust. The manner of obtaining any such approval of holders of such Trust Preferred Securities will be as set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. All guarantees and agreements contained in a Trust Guarantee shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of HEI and shall inure to the benefit of the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities of the applicable Trust then outstanding. Except in connection with any merger or consolidation of HEI with or into another entity or any sale, transfer or lease of HEI’s assets to another entity, each as permitted by the Junior Indenture, HEI may not assign its rights or delegate its obligations under such Trust Guarantee without the prior approval of the holders of at least a majority in liquidation amount of the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities issued by the applicable Trust.

Termination

          Each Trust Guarantee will terminate as to the Trust Preferred Securities issued by the applicable Trust (a) upon full payment of the Redemption Price of all Trust Preferred Securities of such Trust, (b) upon distribution of the Company Debentures held by such Trust to the holders of the Trust Securities of such Trust or (c) upon full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Trust Agreement of such Trust upon liquidation of Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Trust Guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of Trust Preferred Securities issued by the applicable Trust must restore payment of any sums paid under such Trust Preferred Securities or such Trust Guarantee.

Events of Default

          An event of default under a Trust Guarantee will occur upon the failure of HEI to perform any of its payment obligations thereunder.

          The holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the Trust Preferred Securities relating to such Trust Guarantee have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trust Guarantee Trustee in respect of the Trust Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Trust Guarantee Trustee under such Trust Guarantee. Any holder of record of Trust Preferred Securities relating to such Trust Guarantee may institute a legal proceeding directly against HEI to enforce the Trust Guarantee Trustee’s rights and the obligations of HEI under such Trust Guarantee, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the relevant Trust, the Trust Guarantee Trustee or any other person or entity.

Status of the Trust Guarantees

     The Trust Guarantees will constitute unsecured obligations of HEI and will rank (i) subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of HEI, except those made equal or subordinate by their terms, (ii) equal with

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the most senior preferred or preference stock now or hereafter issued by HEI and with any guarantee hereafter entered into by HEI in respect of any preferred or preference stock or trust preferred securities of any affiliate of HEI and (iii) senior to HEI Common Stock. The terms of the Trust Preferred Securities provide that each holder of Trust Preferred Securities issued by the applicable Trust, by acceptance thereof, agrees to the subordination provisions and other terms of the Trust Guarantee relating thereto.

          The Trust Guarantees will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection (that is, the guaranteed party may institute a legal proceeding directly against the guarantor to enforce its rights under the Trust Guarantee without instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or entity).

Information Concerning the Trust Guarantee Trustee

          The Trust Guarantee Trustee, prior to the occurrence of a default with respect to a Trust Guarantee, undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in such Trust Guarantee and, after default, shall exercise the same degree of care as a prudent individual would exercise in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trust Guarantee Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by a Trust Guarantee at the request of any holder of Trust Preferred Securities, unless offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred thereby.

          HEI or its affiliates maintain certain accounts and other banking relationships with The Bank of New York, which shall be the initial Trust Guarantee Trustee, and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

Governing Law

          The Trust Guarantees will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.

RELATIONSHIP AMONG TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES,
COMPANY DEBENTURES AND TRUST GUARANTEES

Full and Unconditional Guarantee

          Payments of distributions and other amounts due on the Trust Preferred Securities issued by a Trust, to the extent the Trust has funds available for the payment, are irrevocably guaranteed by HEI as and to the extent set forth under “Description of Trust Guarantees.” Taken together, HEI’s obligations under the Company Debentures, the Junior Indenture, the Trust Agreement and the related Trust Guarantee and HEI’s agreement to pay the expenses of the Trust, except payments in respect of the Trust Securities, contained in an expense agreement with the Trust provide, in the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payments of distributions and other amounts due on the Trust Preferred Securities issued by a Trust. No single document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all the other documents constitutes the guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of each Trust’s obligations in respect of the related Trust Preferred Securities. If and to the extent that HEI does not make payments on the Company Debentures issued to a Trust, the Trust will not have sufficient funds to pay distributions or other amounts due on its Trust Preferred Securities. A Trust Guarantee does not cover payment of amounts payable with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities issued by a Trust when the Trust does not have sufficient funds to pay these amounts. In this event, the remedy of a holder of the Trust Preferred Securities is to institute a legal proceeding directly against HEI for enforcement of payment of its obligations under the Company Debentures having a principal amount equal to the liquidation amount of the Trust Preferred Securities held by the holder.

Sufficiency of Payments

          As long as payments are made when due on the Company Debentures issued to a Trust, these payments will be sufficient to cover distributions and other payments distributable on the Trust Preferred Securities issued by that Trust, primarily because:

the aggregate principal amount of the Company Debentures will be equal to the sum of the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Trust Preferred Securities and the Trust Common Securities;

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the interest rate and interest and other payment dates on the Company Debentures will match the distribution rate, distribution dates and other payment dates for the Trust Preferred Securities;
HEI will pay for any and all costs, expenses and liabilities of the Trust except the Trust’s obligations to holders of the related Trust Preferred Securities; and
the applicable Trust Agreement further provides that the trust will not engage in any activity that is not consistent with the limited purposes of the Trust.

          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Junior Indenture, HEI has the right to set-off any payment it is otherwise required to make under that Junior Indenture against and to the extent it has previously made, or is concurrently on the date of the payment making, a payment under a Trust Guarantee.

Enforcement Rights of Holders of Trust Preferred Securities

          If HEI fails to make interest or other payments on the Company Debentures when due (taking account of any extension period), the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities may direct the Property Trustee to enforce its rights under the Company Debentures. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Company Debentures, a holder of Trust Preferred Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, institute a legal proceeding against HEI to enforce the Property Trustee’s rights under the Company Debentures without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Property Trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an event of default has occurred and is continuing under the Trust Agreement, and that event is attributable to HEI’s failure to pay interest or principal on the Company Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a holder of Trust Preferred Securities may institute legal proceedings directly against HEI to obtain payment. Similarly, if HEI fails to make payments under the Trust Guarantee, the Trust Guarantee provides a mechanism whereby the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities may direct the Trust Guarantee Trustee to enforce its rights thereunder. Alternatively, any holder of Trust Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against HEI to enforce the Trust Guarantee Trustee’s rights under the Trust Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Trust, the Trust Guarantee Trustee, or any other person or entity.

Limited Purpose of Trust

          The Trust Preferred Securities issued by a Trust represent preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, and the Trust exists for the sole purpose of issuing its Trust Preferred Securities and Trust Common Securities and investing the proceeds of these Trust Securities in Company Debentures. A principal difference between the rights of a holder of a Trust Preferred Security and a holder of a Company Debenture is that a holder of a Company Debenture is entitled to receive from HEI payments on Company Debentures held, while a holder of Trust Preferred Securities is entitled to receive distributions or other amounts distributable with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities from a Trust, or from HEI under a Trust Guarantee, only if and to the extent the Trust has funds available for the payment of the distributions.

Rights Upon Dissolution

          Upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution of a Trust, other than any dissolution involving the distribution of the related Company Debentures, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities issued by the Trust will be entitled to receive, out of assets held by the Trust, the liquidation distribution in cash. Since HEI is the guarantor under each of the Trust Guarantees and has agreed to pay for all costs, expenses and liabilities of each Trust, other than each Trust’s obligations to the holders of the respective Trust Securities, the positions of a holder of Trust Preferred Securities and a holder of Company Debentures relative to other creditors and to HEI’s shareholders in the event of HEI’s liquidation or bankruptcy are expected to be substantially the same.

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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK

          Under its Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles”), HEI is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock without par value (“Common Stock”) and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock without par value (“Preferred Stock”). The HEI Board of Directors has authorized and designated only one series of preferred stock, being 500,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, none of which has been issued. The following description of the terms of HEI’s capital stock sets forth the general terms and provisions of HEI’s capital stock and does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Articles, HEI’s By-laws, the resolution creating the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the Stockholder Rights Plan described below.

Common Stock

General. The outstanding shares of Common Stock, other than shares of restricted stock issued from time to time under HEI’s Stock Option and Incentive Plan of 1987 (as amended) until such restrictions are satisfied, are fully paid and nonassessable. Additional shares of Common Stock, when issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable when the consideration for which HEI’s board of directors authorizes their issuance has been received. The holders of Common Stock have no preemptive rights and there are no conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable thereto.

          Common Stock is transferable at the Shareholder Services Office of the Company, American Savings Bank Tower, 8th Floor, 1001 Bishop Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, and at the office of Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Co-Transfer Agent and Registrar, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004.

Dividend Rights and Limitations. Stock and cash dividends may be issued and paid to the holders of Common Stock as and when declared by the Board of Directors, provided that, after giving effect to the payment of cash dividends, HEI is able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of its business and HEI’s total assets are not less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the maximum amount that then would be payable in any liquidation in respect of all outstanding shares having preferential rights in liquidation. All shares of Common Stock will participate equally with respect to dividends.

          HEI is a legal entity separate and distinct from its various subsidiaries. As a holding company withHEI has no significant operations of its own, the principal sources of its funds are dividends or other distributions from its operating subsidiaries, borrowings and sales of equity. The ability of certain of HEI’s direct and indirectthe Company's subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to HEI, or to make loans or extend credit to or purchase assets from HEI,the Company is subject to contractual statutory and regulatory restrictions, including without limitation the provisions of an agreement with the PUC (pertaining to HEI’s electric utility subsidiaries)Hawaii Public Utilities Commission and the minimum capital requirements imposed by law on ASB,distribution regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, as well as restrictions and limitations set forth in debt instruments, preferred stock resolutions and guarantees.

        A major focus of HEI's strategy is to grow core earnings and profitability of the Utilities and ASB in a risk-controlled manner and improve operating, capital and tax efficiencies in order to support its dividend and deliver shareholder value, while at the same time, serving as a catalyst for change to improve Hawaii's economy, environment and community. For additional information concerning HEI's and its subsidiaries' businesses and affairs, including their capital requirements and external financing plans, pending legal and regulatory proceedings, descriptions of certain laws and regulations to which those companies are subject, and possible restrictions on the ability of certain of HEI's subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to HEI, doesinvestors should refer to the documents incorporated by reference that are listed under "Where You Can Find More Information."


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DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN

PURPOSE

1.     What is the purpose of the Plan?

        The purpose of the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan ("Plan") is to provide holders of record of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. ("HEI") common stock ("Common Stock") and/or the preferred stock of HEI's electric utility subsidiaries, Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc., and its subsidiaries Maui Electric Company, Limited and Hawaii Electric Light Company, Inc ("Preferred Stock"), and any other individual of legal age and any entity ("Nonholder"), with a convenient method of buying Common Stock by using their cash dividends and/or by making optional cash investments.

ADMINISTRATION

2.     Who administers the Plan?

        The Plan is administered by Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (the "Administrator"), which serves as our stock transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent. The Administrator acts as agent for Plan participants and keeps records, sends statements and performs other duties relating to the Plan. HEI reserves the right to designate a new administrator at any time.

        Open market purchases and sales of Common Stock under the Plan are made by a registered broker-dealer (which may be an affiliate of the Administrator) acting as purchasing agent for Plan participants. The Administrator has designated a registered broker-dealer to perform this function, but reserves the right to appoint a different or successor independent agent from time to time. Administrator is not expectacting as a broker-dealer and will not execute any purchase or sale on behalf of such persons. Rather, the Administrator will forward requests to purchase or sell such shares to a broker-dealer appointed by the Administrator, including possibly a broker-dealer affiliated with the Administrator, who will execute the transaction.

3.     How do I contact the Administrator?


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        When communicating with the Administrator, you should have available your Plan account number, taxpayer identification number, and/or the stock certificate number(s).

ELIGIBILITY AND ENROLLMENT

4.     Who is eligible to participate in the Plan?

        Any person or entity, whether or not a holder of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, is eligible to join the Plan, provided that (i) such person or entity fulfills the regulatoryprerequisites for participation described under Question 5 and contractual restrictions(ii) participation by such person or entity would not violate securities or other laws of the state, territory or country where the participant resides that are applicable to HEI, the Plan or the participant. If a beneficial owner of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock whose shares are registered in the name of another (e.g., a broker or bank nominee) would like to participate in the Plan with respect to such shares, the beneficial owner must first have the shares transferred into such beneficial owner's name. HEI reserves the right to restrict or terminate participation in the Plan if it believes that such participation may be contrary to the general intent of the Plan or in violation of applicable law.

5.     How do I participate in the Plan?

        Current participants—Current participants will automatically be participants in the Plan as amended to date, and need do nothing to continue their participation.

        Current HEI Shareholders—If you are already an HEI shareholder with at least one share of Common Stock or Preferred Stock registered directly in your name, whether in certificate form, in book-entry or held electronically as direct registration shares, you may enroll in the Plan simply by completing and returning the appropriate enrollment form.

        If you currently own shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock that are held on your behalf by an agent, bank or broker (that is, in "street name"), you may participate in the Plan by doing either of the following:


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        The term "participant" as used in this Plan refers to shareholders of record participating directly in the Plan.

        Plan participants may send their Common Stock certificates to the Administrator for safekeeping, but doing so is not mandatory. However, in order to sell certificated shares through the Plan, it is necessary that the certificates be deposited in the Plan with the Administrator. See Questions 18 and 19.

        Current Nonholders—If you currently hold no shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, you may enroll in the Plan by completing and returning an enrollment form for new investors and making an initial investment of at least $250 and not more than $300,000. Enrollment forms may be found at www.hei.com/shareholder or from the Administrator at https://stockplans.broadridge.com. Initial enrollments for Nonholders are processed on a weekly basis and all funds are subsequently invested on the schedule set forth in Question 14.

6.     Are there any restrictions on participation in the Plan by shareholders residing outside the United States?

        Regulations in certain countries may limit or prohibit participation in services provided under this type of program. Accordingly, in the case of citizens or residents of a country other than the United States, its directterritories, and possessions, the Company may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, not to allow participation because compliance with applicable regulations is not reasonably practicable.

INVESTMENT OPTIONS—DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND OPTIONAL CASH PURCHASES

7.     What are my investment options under the Plan?

        Participants may elect to have some or indirect subsidiaries will significantly affect its abilityall of the dividends they receive on shares of Common Stock and/or the Preferred Stock invested in Common Stock under the Plan. Participants may also make purchases of Common Stock through our optional cash investment feature.

8.     Must my dividends be reinvested automatically?

        No. Participants may elect to payhave cash dividends on itsall or a portion of the participant's shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock automatically reinvested.

        Each participant may elect one of the following investment options:


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        You may change your dividend reinvestment election at any time by notifying the Administrator. For a particular dividend to be reinvested, your notification must be received prior to the record date for that dividend payment date. Payment of any and all dividends on Common Stock is at the discretion of HEI's Board of Directors.

9.     When will my dividends be reinvested and at what price?

        Newly issued shares will be purchased from the Company on a dividend payment date (such date of purchase, the "Investment Date" as hereinafter defined in Question 14) and shares acquired on the open market will be purchased starting as early as two days prior to the dividend payment date.

        The purchase price of newly issued shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan directly from the Company will be the average of the high and low sales prices for Common Stock on the composite tape for stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange on the business day prior to the purchase. The price of shares purchased on the open market by the independent purchasing agent with the dividend will be the weighted average price of all shares purchased with reinvested dividends. See Question 15.

10.   What are the minimum and maximum amounts for optional cash investments?

        Additional cash investments may be made in amounts of at least $25, subject to a maximum of $300,000 during any calendar year, including your initial investment, if any. In the case of Nonholders making payment by check or individual online investment, the initial cash investment must be at least $250.

11.   How do I make optional cash investments?

        Optional cash investments may be made through a variety of methods:


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        See Question 14 for a discussion of when optional cash investments will be purchased.

12.   How are investments for returned or "insufficient funds" handled?

        If the Administrator does not receive credit for a cash investment because of insufficient funds or incorrect draft information, the requested purchase will be deemed void, and the Administrator will immediately remove from participant's account any pending investment or shares already purchased upon the Administrator's prior credit of such funds to the participant. The Administrator may also place a hold on the participant's Plan account until an "insufficient funds" fee of $30 is received from the participant, or may sell such shares to satisfy any uncollected amounts. If the net proceeds from the sale of shares are insufficient to satisfy the balance of the uncollected amounts, the Administrator may sell additional shares from Participant's account as necessary to satisfy the uncollected balance.

PURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK

13.   What is the source of Common Stock purchased through the Plan?

        Open market share purchases will be made by the Plan's independent purchasing agent. HEI may also issue authorized but previously unissued shares to the Plan Administrator for participants. HEI will not change the method of acquiring shares of Common Stock more than once in any three-month period.

        Share purchases in the open market may be made on any stock exchange where Common Stock is traded or by negotiated transactions on such terms as the independent purchasing agent may reasonably determine. Neither HEI, the Plan Administrator nor any participant will have any authority or power to control or influence the timing or price at which shares may be purchased by the independent purchasing agent, the manner of effecting these purchases or the broker through which these purchases are made.

14.   When will my optional cash investment be purchased?

        Initial and optional investment purchases will occur on a weekly basis, excluding weekends or holidays. We refer to each date on which purchases are made as an "Investment Date." An Investment Date will occur each Tuesday or, if that date is not a business day, the business day immediately


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following that Tuesday. The Administrator must receive funds for initial and optional investments no later than five business days before an Investment Date for those investments to be invested in Common Stock beginning on that Investment Date. Otherwise, the Administrator may hold those funds and invest them on the next Investment Date.

        For automatic investments, funds will be deducted from your designated account on the 25th of each month, or the immediately preceding business day if the 25th is not a business day. Funds will then be invested on the next applicable Investment Date.

        Shares purchased from the Company shall be purchased on the applicable Investment Date. Shares acquired on the open market will be made by the independent purchasing agent, who will start buying the shares on the Investment Date. Shares purchased on the open market shall be purchased during the period commencing on each applicable Investment Date and ending thirty (30) days thereafter (each, an "Investment Period").

        No interest will be paid on amounts held by the Administrator pending investment. The Administrator may commingle each participant's funds with those of other participants for the purpose of executing each purchase.

15.   What is the price of shares purchased under the Plan?

        Shares purchased by the independent purchasing agent in the open market on any Investment Date will be credited to a participant's account at the weighted average price incurred to purchase all shares acquired by the independent purchasing agent on that date or, if the independent purchasing agent is unable to complete all required purchases on the Investment Date, at the weighted average price incurred to purchase all shares acquired by the independent purchasing agent during the applicable Investment Period. Brokerage commissions for these purchases will be paid by HEI. The purchase price of newly issued shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan directly from the Company will be the average of the high and low sales prices for Common Stock on the composite tape for stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange on the business day prior to the purchase.

SALE OF SHARES

16.   How do I sell my Plan shares?

        You may sell any number of shares held in your Plan account by (i) contacting the Administrator by phone at (808) 206-7529 or toll free at (866) 672-5841 and giving verbal instruction, (ii) completing the appropriate section of your Plan account statement, (iii) accessing your Plan account at www.hei.com/shareholder and submitting the number of shares to sell, or (iv) preparing a written request and sending it to the Administrator by mail or by fax at (215) 553-5402. Participants may instruct the Administrator to sell shares under the Plan through a Batch Order, Market Order or Day Limit Order. All sales options may not be available at all times. The Administrator will forward your request to the Plan's independent purchasing agent, and the agent will sell your shares within five business days. You may have the net proceeds of any sale of your shares held under the plan remitted to you by check, via U.S. mail, or by automatic deposit in your U.S. bank account. As an added security measure, the Administrator may apply a five business-day hold period to the initial association of banking account information to investor accounts as well as changes made to established direct deposit or direct debit instructions. This hold period is a method of preventing unauthorized


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transactions. For faster delivery of proceeds to be delivered by check, checks can be sent on the settlement date by an overnight courier for an additional fee of $25.00, or $30.00 for Saturday delivery.

Batch Order (online, by telephone or by written request)—A Batch Order is an accumulation by the Administrator of all requests to sell shares through the Plan submitted together as a collective request. Batch Orders are submitted on each trading day, assuming there are sale requests to be processed. The Administrator will forward your request to a registered broker-dealer (which registered broker-dealer may be an affiliate of the Administrator) and the broker-dealer will sell your shares, along with shares to be sold for other accounts, within five business days, assuming the applicable market is open for trading and sufficient market liquidity exists. Proceeds from the sale, less a sales fee of $15 and a brokerage commission (which commission is currently $0.12 per share but is subject to change without notice), will be sent to you on the settlement date. You may request a Batch Order sale online at www.hei.com/shareholder, by contacting the Administrator by phone at (808) 206-7529 or toll free at (866) 672-5841 or by written request. All sale requests received in writing will be submitted as Batch Order sales.

Market Order (as available online or by telephone)—A Market Order is a request to sell shares promptly at the then-current market price. A participant's request to sell shares in a Market Order will be at the prevailing market price when the trade is executed. If such an order is placed during market hours (normally 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), the Administrator will promptly submit the shares to a registered broker-dealer (which registered broker-dealer may be an affiliate of the Administrator) for sale on the open market and the order will be executed as soon as market conditions allow. The price per share will be the market price of the sale obtained by the Administrator's broker-dealer and is not guaranteed. Proceeds from the sale, less a market order fee of $25 and a brokerage commission (which commission is currently $0.12 per share but is subject to change without notice), will be sent to you on the settlement date. You may request a Market Order sale only online at www.hei.com/shareholder or by contacting the Administrator by phone at (808) 206-7529 or toll free at (866) 672-5841. Once entered, Market Order requests received by the Administrator during market hours are final and cannot be canceled. Sales requests submitted near or after the close of the market may be executed on the next trading day, along with other requests received after market close. Depending on the current trading activity, there may not be a market for your request and the order could be canceled at the end of the trading day. If your Market Order is canceled, you will receive an email confirmation. If your Market Order was canceled and you still want the shares to be sold, you will need to re-enter the sale request.

Day Limit Order (as available online or by telephone)—A Day Limit Order is an order to sell shares when and if they reach a specific trading price on a specific day. A participant's request to sell shares in a Day Limit Order will be promptly submitted by the Administrator to a broker. The broker will execute as a Market Order when and if the stock reaches, or exceeds the specified price on the day the order was placed (or, for orders placed outside of market hours, the next trading day). All limit orders are considered irrevocable upon final submission of the order and cannot be canceled within market hours. Proceeds from the sale, less a limit order fee of $25 and a brokerage commission (which commission is currently $0.12 per share but is subject to change without notice), will be sent to you within five business days following the sale. You may request a Day Limit Order only online at www.hei.com/shareholder or by contacting the Administrator by phone at (808) 206-7529 or toll free at (866) 672-5841. Depending on the current trading activity, the entered price may not be met by the


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end of that trading day or there may not be a market for the request. In both cases, the order could be canceled at the end of the trading day. Should a participant submit a limit order that falls under the current trading price at the time of receipt by the broker, there is a chance the order will be canceled upon receipt if it exceeds certain pricing thresholds meant to protect you from erroneous entries. The order may also be canceled by the applicable stock exchange or by the Administrator's broker due to certain restrictions. If your Day Limit Order is canceled, you will receive an email confirmation. If your Day Limit Order was canceled and you still want the shares to be sold, you will need to re-enter the sale request.

17.   Is there a minimum number of shares that I must maintain in my account to keep it active?

        Yes. You must maintain at least five shares of Common Stock in your Plan account. If your Plan account balance falls below five shares, the Administrator may terminate your participation in the Plan without written notice. Upon termination, your participation in the Plan will cease and your shares will be sold. A check for the value of the shares, less any fees and commissions will be mailed to the address of record. If you have a bank account on file, the funds will be deposited into your bank account.

        If you are a new investor who has signed up for automatic monthly investments, your Plan account will be exempt from this requirement until you accumulate five shares in your Plan account.

CUSTODIAL SERVICE

18.   How does the custodial service (book-entry shares) work?

        All shares of Common Stock that are purchased through the Plan will be held by the Administrator and reflected in book-entry form in the participant's account on the records of the Administrator. A Plan participant who holds Common Stock certificates may also, at any time, deposit those certificates for safekeeping in the Plan with the Administrator, and the shares represented by the deposited certificates will be included as Plan shares in the participant's account.

19.   How do I deposit my HEI stock certificates with the Administrator?

        To deposit certificates into the Plan, you should send your certificates, by registered and insured mail (insured for 2% of the value of the shares), to the Administrator with written instructions to deposit the shares represented by the certificates in your Plan account. The certificates should not be endorsed and the assignment section should not be completed.

20.   Are there any charges associated with this custodial service?

        No. There is no cost to you either for having the Administrator hold the shares purchased for you through the Plan or for depositing with the Administrator the Common Stock certificates you hold for the purpose of adding the shares to your Plan shares.


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ISSUANCE OF STOCK CERTIFICATES

21.   How do I request a stock certificate?

        To request a stock certificate for any shares held in an account, Participants must send written instructions to the Administrator. All stock certificates will be issued in the account holder's name and will be mailed via the U.S. Postal Service to the shareholder's address on record. A $20 service fee will be charged for each stock certificate issued. The service fee should be paid through check, payable to Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. ("Broadridge") and must accompany the request for a stock certificate.

GIFTS AND TRANSFERS OF SHARES

22.   Can I transfer shares that I hold in the Plan to someone else?

        Yes. You may transfer ownership of some or all of your Plan shares by sending the Administrator a completed stock power transfer form. Copies of this form may be obtained from the Administrator or online at www.hei.com/shareholder. Signatures of all registered holders must be "Medallion Guaranteed" by a financial institution participating in the Medallion Guarantee program. The Medallion Guarantee program helps to establish that the individual signing is in fact the owner as indicated on the participant's account. Broadridge is a Paperless Legal Transfer Agent. As transfer agent, Broadridge relies on the Medallion guaranteed signature of the shareholder or his/her agent to transfer stock. Supporting legal documentation (death certificates, trusts, powers of attorney, letters of testamentary/administration, etc.) must be reviewed and maintained by the guarantor institution. Legal documents that accompany a transfer request sent to the transfer agent will not be reviewed or returned. The Medallion signature guarantee stamp can be obtained at most major banks and brokerage firms.

23.   Enrolling Newly Transferred Accounts

        You may transfer shares to new or existing shareholders. The transfer of Plan shares will automatically enroll the new account in the Plan with a full cash dividend. Documentation to request the transfer of Plan shares can be found at www.hei.com/shareholder.

24.   What about Gifts to Minors?

        If you are transferring shares to a minor, you need to provide the state of residency for the minor and the name of the adult custodian who will be listed on the account. Once the minor has reached the age of majority, the custodian's name can be removed by following the transfer instructions in Question 22.


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FEES ASSOCIATED WITH THE PLAN

25.   What are the fees associated with participation in the Plan?

        Participation in the Plan is subject to the payment of certain fees as outlined below. For the 30 days following the adoption of this Plan, the fees will be as follows:

Enrollment Fee

None

Commission for Open Market Purchase of Shares

$0.02 per share

Reinvestment of Dividends

None

Optional cash investments via check or automatic investment

None

Safekeeping of Common Stock certificates

None

Certificate issuance

$20 per certificate

Batch Sale of shares (partial or full)

$0.10 per share

Historical Research Fee

$25 per account

Original statements

None

Duplicate statements

None

        For all transactions on or after December 9, 2019, the fees will be as follows:

Enrollment Fee

Company paid

Commission for Open Market Purchase of Shares

Company paid

Reinvestment of Dividends

None

Optional cash investments via check or automatic investment

Company paid

Safekeeping of Common Stock certificates

None

Certificate issuance

$20.00

Batch Sale of shares (partial or full)

$0.12 per share +
$15 service fee

Market Order Sales

$0.12 per share +
$25 service fee

Day Limit Order Sales

$0.12 per share +
$25 service fee

Historical Research Fee

$25 per account

Replacement Check Fee

None

Returned checks due to insufficient funds, stop pay orders, closed accounts, or failed electronic transfers due to insufficient funds

$30.00

Failed electronic funds transfers for all other reasons

$25.00

Original statements

None

Duplicate statements

None

Overnight delivery of sales proceeds or statements

$25.00

Saturday delivery of sales proceeds or statements

$30.00

        Fees are subject to change with prior notice except for the brokerage commission fee which may change without prior notice.


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WITHDRAWAL FROM THE PLAN

26.   How do I close my Plan account?

        You may terminate your participation in the Plan either by calling (808) 206-7529 or toll free at (866) 672-5841 and giving verbal instruction or by sending written instructions (a notice of withdrawal) to the Administrator. Written instructions can be mailed to the address provided in Question 3 or faxed to 215-553-5402. Upon termination, your whole shares will be converted to book-entry form in DRS. The DRS advice will be sent to you together with a check for the value of any fractional share, less any sales fee. Alternatively, you can have all of the shares in your Plan account sold for you as described in Question 16.

        Any shares converted to book-entry form in DRS upon termination will be issued in the name or names in which the account is registered, unless otherwise instructed. If the shares are to be issued in a name other than the name or names on your Plan account, you must include complete transfer instructions signed by all registered shareholders. The signature(s) on the instruction letter must be "Medallion Guaranteed" by a financial institution participating in the Medallion Guarantee program. See Question 22.

        The Administrator will process notices of withdrawal and send proceeds to you as soon as practicable, without interest. If a notice of withdrawal is received on or after an ex-dividend date but before the related dividend payment date, the withdrawal will be processed as described above and a separate dividend check will be mailed as soon as practicable following the payment date. Thereafter, cash dividends will be paid out to the shareholder and not reinvested in Common Stock.

        If you are an active participant in the automatic investment service and request that all of your shares be sold and your Plan account be terminated, be aware that you may have a purchase pending that will result in more shares being placed in your Plan account after the original sale request has been completed. If you elect to sell but do not request termination of your Plan account, your shares will be sold and future reinvestments and any authorized investment deductions from your Plan account at a financial institution will continue.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

27.   What kind of reports will be sent to participants in the Plan?

        Statements will be sent to participants with account activity (such as purchase, sale, transfer, deposit, withdrawal of shares or dividend reinvestment) two weeks following the completion of the transaction or as soon as practicable thereafter. You should retain these statements in order to establish the cost basis of shares purchased under the Plan for income tax and other purposes. In addition, each participant will receive all communications sent to all other shareholders, such as annual reports and proxy statements or notices of availability of these documents.

        Please note that if you are enrolling only for dividend reinvestment, you will not receive a confirmation notice of your enrollment. Statements will be sent upon the reinvestment of any dividend.


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28.   Can Plan statements be sent electronically?

        Yes. You can elect to have your Plan statements sent to you via E-delivery by logging into your Plan account at any time at www.hei.com/shareholder.

29.   How would a stock split or stock dividend affect my account?

        Any shares resulting from a stock split or stock dividend paid on shares held in custody for you by the Administrator or held by you in certificate or DRS form will be credited to your Plan book-entry position. If HEI makes a distribution on shares in a form other than cash or shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, you will receive the distribution in kind.

30.   How do I vote my Plan shares at shareholders' meetings?

        As a Plan participant, you will be sent proxy materials through mail or email or we will provide you with notice and access to proxy materials in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission to allow you to vote the shares held by the Administrator in your Plan account. You can vote by using the Internet or telephone or by signing, dating and returning the proxy card. Fractional shares will be aggregated and voted in accordance with the participants' directions.

        If a participant does not provide instructions on how to vote the shares held in the Plan, participant will be deemed to have instructed HEI to instruct the Administrator to vote the shares held by the participant in the Plan in accordance with the recommendations of the Company's Board of Directors on each issue.

31.   Can the Plan be changed or discontinued?

        HEI reserves the right to change any administrative procedures of our plan at any time. HEI reserves the right to suspend, modify or terminate the Plan at any time. All participants will receive notice of any such suspension, modification or termination. Upon termination of the Plan by HEI, whole shares held in a participant's account under the Plan will be converted to book-entry form in DRS and a cash payment will be made for any fractional share.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

        If you choose to participate in the Plan, you should recognize that neither HEI nor the Administrator can assure you of a profit or protect you against a loss on the shares that you purchase under the Plan.

        Neither HEI nor the Administrator, in administering the Plan, will be liable for any act done in good faith or for any good faith omission to act, including without limitation any claim of liability arising out of failure to terminate a participant's account upon such participant's death, the price at which shares are purchased or sold for the participant's account, the times when purchases or sales are made or fluctuations in the market value of Common Stock. This limitation of liability will not constitute a waiver by any participant of his or her rights under the federal securities laws.

        The Administrator is administering this Plan on behalf of HEI. The Administrator is not a registered broker-dealer and does not endorse or recommend the services of any brokerage company.


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Any shareholder utilizing the Plan will not be a brokerage customer of the Administrator. The Administrator's role in administering the Plan is purely ministerial and clerical. Additionally, the Administrator does not warranty or guarantee execution quality or fulfillment of transaction requests.

        Although the Plan provides for the reinvestment of dividends, the declaration and payment of Common Stock dividends will continue to be determined by HEI's Board of Directors in its discretion, depending upon future earnings, the financial condition of HEI and other factors. The amount and timing of dividends may be changed, or the payment of dividends terminated, at any time without notice.


USE OF PROCEEDS

        The Company anticipates that the shares of Common Stock offered hereby will be sold over a period of approximately three (3) years from the date hereof, but the Company does not know precisely the number of shares of Common Stock that will ultimately be sold under the Plan or the prices at which shares of Common Stock will be sold. The Company will receive proceeds from any purchases of shares of Common Stock under the Plan only if the purchases are made directly from the Company, rather than through the Broker on the open market. Proceeds received by the Company may be used:


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        Shares of Common Stock purchased for participants under the Plan may be purchased directly from the Company or by the Broker through open market transactions. Participants under the Plan bear certain costs of brokerage fees and commissions, service charges and applicable taxes related to shares purchased or sold on the open market. Please see “Business—RegulationsQuestion 25 under "Description of the Plan" for more information.

        Subject to the availability of shares of Common Stock registered with the SEC for issuance under the Plan, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that can be issued under the Plan pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends or optional cash investments is set by the Board of Directors of the Company in its discretion. Our shares of Common Stock may not be available for purchase under the Plan in all jurisdictions.

        Persons who acquire shares of Common Stock under the Plan and resell it shortly after acquisition, including coverage of short positions, under certain circumstances, may be participating in a distribution of securities that would require compliance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, and such


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persons may be considered to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act. We will not extend to any such person any rights or privileges other matters—Restrictions on dividendsthan those to which he, she or it would be entitled as a participant, nor will we enter into any agreement with any such person regarding the resale or distribution by any such person of the shares of Common Stock.

        We have no arrangements or understandings, formal or informal, with any person relating to the sale of our shares of Common Stock to be received under the Plan. We reserve the right to modify, suspend or terminate participation in the Plan by otherwise eligible persons to eliminate practices that are inconsistent with the purposes of the Plan.


LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the shares of common stock offered under this prospectus have been passed upon for us by Kurt K. Murao, Esq., our Vice President—Legal & Administration and other distributions”Corporate Secretary.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related financial statement schedules, incorporated in HEI’s this Prospectus by reference from the Company'sAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 for a more complete description2018, and the effectiveness of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and financial statement schedules have been so incorporated in reliance upon the abilityreport of certain of HEI’s subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to HEI.

Liquidation Rights. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, receivership, bankruptcy, disincorporation or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, voluntarily or involuntarily, holders of Common Stock are entitled to any assets of HEI available for distribution to HEI’s stockholders after the paymentsuch firm given upon their authority as experts in full of any preferential amounts to which holders of any Preferred Stock may be entitled. All shares of Common Stock will rank equally in the event of liquidation.accounting and auditing.

        Voting Rights. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share, subject to such limitation or loss of right as may be providedThe consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 incorporated in resolutions which may be adopted from time to time creating issues of Preferred Stock or otherwise. At annual and special meetings of stockholders, a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock constitutes a quorum, the election of directors requires a plurality of votes cast, and any other action may be approved if the votes cast in favor of the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, except as otherwise required by law, and except as provided by HEI’s By-laws (including with respect to the amendment of certain provisions of HEI’s By-laws) and except as may be provided in resolutions that may be adopted from time to time creating series of Preferred Stock or otherwise.

          Under HEI’s current By-laws, one-third (as nearly as possible) of the total number of directors is elected at each annual meeting of stockholders and no holder of Common Stock is entitled to cumulate votes in an election of

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directors so long as HEI shall have a class of equity securities registered pursuant to the Exchange Act which are listed on a national securities exchange or traded over-the-counter on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System. Directors may be removed from office only for cause.

          An amendment to the provisions in the By-laws relating to (1) matters which may be brought before an annual meeting, (2) matters which may be brought before a special meeting, (3) cumulative voting, (4) the number and staggered terms of members of the Board of Directors, (5) removal of directors and (6) amendment of the By-laws must in each case be approved either (a) by the affirmative vote of 80% of the shares entitled to vote generally with respect to election of directors voting together as a single class, or (b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors plus a concurring vote of a majority of the “continuing directors” (as that term is defined in Article XVIII of the By-laws) voting separately and as a subclass of directors.

          The provisions of HEI’s By-laws referred to in the foregoing two paragraphs, and the stockholder rights plan and statutory provisions referred to below, may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of HEI.

Preferred Stock

General. Preferred Stock may be issued by the Board of Directors in one or more series, without action by stockholders and with such preferences, voting powers, restrictions and qualifications as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing the issuance of such shares. Under current Hawaii law, all shares of a series of preferred stock must have preferences, limitations and relative rights identical with those of other shares of the same series and, except to the extent otherwise provided in the description of the series, with those of other series in the same class.

          If and when authorized by the Board of Directors, any such Preferred Stock may be preferred as to dividends or in liquidation, or both, over the Common Stock. For example, the terms of the Preferred Stock, if and when authorized, could prohibit dividends on shares of Common Stock until all dividends and any mandatory redemptions have been paid with respect to shares of Preferred Stock. In addition, the Board of Directors may, without stockholder approval, issue Preferred Stock with voting and conversion rights which could adversely affect the voting power or economic rights of the holders of Common Stock. Issuance of Preferred Stock by HEI could thus have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of HEI. The first and only series of Preferred Stock that has been authorized by the Board of Directors as of the date of this prospectus is the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock that was created in connection with the establishment of HEI’s Stockholder Rights Plan discussed below. No shares of HEI Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding.

Principal Terms of the Stockholder Rights Plan. On October 28, 1997, the Board of Directors of HEI adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan and declared a dividend of one right for each share of Common Stock of HEI to stockholders of record on November 10, 1997 (the “Record Date”). A right has attached and will continue to attach to each share of Common Stock issued between the Record Date and the Distribution Date (as such term is defined below). Each right will entitle the registered holder to purchase from HEI a unit (a “Unit”) consisting of one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock without par value at a purchase price of $112 per Unit (the “Purchase Price”), subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement, dated as of October 28, 1997, between HEI and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent. The following summary of the rights and the Stockholder Rights Plan is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entiretyProspectus by reference to the Rights Agreement, HEI’s rights plan is designed to deter coercive or unfair takeover tactics, including the gradual accumulation of shares in the open market, partial or two-tiered tender offers, and private transactions through which an acquiror gains control of HEI without offering fair value to all of HEI’s stockholders.

          Until the Distribution Date (as defined below), (1) no separate rights certificates will be distributed and the rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with and only with those Common Stock certificates, (2) new Common Stock certificates will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (3) the surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the rights associated with the Common Stock represented by that certificate. The rights will separate from the Common Stock upon the earlier of (a) 10 days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock other than as a result of repurchases of stock by HEI (the “Stock Acquisition Date”) or (b) 10 days following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group becoming an Acquiring Person (the earlier of (a) and (b), the “Distribution

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Date”). As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, rights certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate rights certificates alone will represent the rights.

          Except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, only shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Distribution Date will have rights attached.

          The rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire at the close of business on November 1, 2007 unless earlier redeemed by HEI as described below. At no time will the rights have any voting power.

          In the event a person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of HEI), having a value equal to two times the Exercise Price of the right. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the occurrence of the event set forth in the prior sentence (the “Flip-in Event”), all rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and void. However, rights are not exercisable following the occurrence of the Flip-in Event until such time as the rights are no longer redeemable by HEI as set forth below.

          In the event that following the Stock Acquisition Date, (1) HEI engages in a merger or business combination transaction in which HEI is not the surviving corporation; (2) HEI engages in a merger or business combination transaction in which HEI is the surviving corporation and the Common Stock of HEI is changed or exchanged; or (3) 50% or more of HEI’s assets or earning power is sold or transferred (all deemed “Flip-Over Events”), each holder of a right (except rights which have previously been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise of the right, Common Stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the Exercise Price of the right.

          The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Units of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (1) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, (2) if holders of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than the current market price of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or (3) upon the distribution to holders of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

          With certain exceptions, no adjustments in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the Purchase Price. No fractional Units will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

          At any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition Date, HEI may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per right. Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the rights, the rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of rights will be to receive the redemption price of $0.01 per right.

          Until a right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a Preferred Stockholder of HEI, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

          Prior to the Distribution Date, HEI may supplement or amend any provision of the Rights Agreement. After the Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be supplemented or amended by the Board in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes which do not materially adversely affect the interests of holders of rights (excluding the interest of any Acquiring Person), to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision in the Rights Agreement, or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights Agreement; provided, however, that from and after the Distribution Date, no amendment to lengthen the time period governing redemption shall be made unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of rights. The Rights Agreement may not be amended at a time when the rights are not redeemable.

Principal Terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. On October 28, 1997, the Board of Directors of HEI authorized a series of 500,000 shares of Preferred Stock, designated the Series A Junior

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Participating Preferred Stock. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock is without par value, and was created in conjunction with the Board’s adoption of the Rights Agreement described above. No shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock have been issued. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be purchased under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement. The exercise price for one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock is $112, subject to adjustment.

          The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock ranks junior to all other series of Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series provide otherwise. If declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor, the dividend rate for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock is the greater of $61.00 per quarter, or 100 times the then current quarterly dividend per common share (as adjusted from time to time to reflect stock dividends, subdivisions or combinations). Whenever quarterly dividends on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are in arrears, dividends or other distributions may not be made on the Common Stock or on any series of Preferred Stock ranking junior to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Upon liquidation, no holders of shares ranking junior to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall receive any distribution until all holders of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have received $100 per share, plus any unpaid dividends (the “Series A Liquidation Preference”). Following payment of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless holders of Common Stock receive an amount equal to the Series A Liquidation Preference divided by 100, as adjusted, and thereafter (and after taking into account any amounts that may then be due to holders of any other series of Preferred Stock) the holders of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to share in the remaining assets of HEI with the holders of the Common Stock, ratably on a per share basis. In the event that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of Preferred Stock, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.

          Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 100 votes, as may be adjusted from time to time, on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of HEI, voting together with the Common Stock. If dividends on any Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are in arrears in an amount equal to six quarterly dividends, then until dividends for all previous quarters and for the current quarter have been declared and paid or set aside for payment, the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting as a class with holders of other series of Preferred Stock who are then entitled to vote thereon, shall also have the right to elect two directors to HEI’s Board of Directors. The shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are not redeemable.

Restriction on Purchases of Shares and Consequences of Substantial Holdings under Certain Hawaii and Federal Laws

          Provisions of Hawaii and federal law, some of which are described below, place restrictions on the acquisition of beneficial ownership of 5% or more of the voting power of HEI. The following does not purport to be a complete enumeration of all of these provisions, nor does it purport to be a complete description of the statutory provisions that are enumerated. Persons contemplating the acquisition of 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of HEI’s Common Stock should consult with their legal and financial advisors concerning statutory and other restrictions on such acquisitions.

          The Hawaii Control Share Acquisition Act places restrictions on the acquisition of ranges of voting power (starting at 10% and at 10% intervals up to a majority) for the election of directors of HEI unless the acquiring person obtains approval of the acquisition, in the manner specified in the Hawaii Control Share Acquisition Act, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote, exclusive of the shares beneficially owned by the acquiring person, and consummates the proposed control share acquisition within 180 days after shareholder approval. If such approval is not obtained, the statute provides that the shares acquired may not be voted for a period of one year from the date of acquisition, the shares will be nontransferable on HEI’s books for one year after acquisition and HEI, during the one-year period, shall have the right to call the shares for redemption either at the prices at which the shares were acquired or at book value per share as of the last day of the fiscal quarter ended prior to the date of the call for redemption.

          Under provisions of the Hawaii Business Corporation Act, subject to certain exceptions, HEI may not be a party to a merger or consolidation unless the merger or consolidation is approved by the holders of at least 75% of all of the issued and outstanding voting stock of HEI.

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          Under provisions of Hawaii law regulating public utilities, not more than 25% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of certain public utility corporations, including HECO and its wholly owned electric utility subsidiaries, may be held, directly or indirectly, by any single foreign corporation or any single nonresident alien, or held by any person, without the prior approval of the PUC. The acquisition of more than 25% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of HEI in one or more transactions might be deemed to result in the holding of more than 25% of the voting stock of its electric utility subsidiaries. In addition, HEI is subject to an agreement entered into with the PUC when HECO became a wholly-owned subsidiary of HEI. This agreement provides that the acquisition of HEI by a third party, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, requires the prior written approval of the PUC.

          Under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the “1935 Act”), any company (as defined in the 1935 Act) that directly or indirectly owns, controls or holds with power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of HEI may be a public utility holding company, subject to regulation under the 1935 Act, unless an exemption is available under the 1935 Act or the SEC, upon application, declares such a company not to be a holding company. In addition, under the 1935 Act, it is unlawful, without the Commission’s approval or an available exemption, for any person to acquire, directly or indirectly, any security of a public utility company if the person is an affiliate of such company or any other public utility or holding company, or will by virtue of such acquisition become such an affiliate. An “affiliate” of a company includes any person that directly or indirectly owns, controls or holds with power to vote 5% percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the company. By virtue of HEI’s ownership of HECO, and in turn HECO’s ownership of MECO and HELCO, HEI is thus the direct and indirect parent company (directly and indirectly owning 100% of the voting securities) of more than one public utility company. So long as that is the case, under current law (a) any person who acquires ownership, control or power to vote 5% or more of HEI’s outstanding shares would, by virtue of such acquisition, become an affiliate of more than one public utility company, thereby requiring prior Commission approval unless an exemption is available, and (b) any subsequent acquisition of HEI shares by such affiliates would be subject to Commission approval unless an exemption is available.

          Federal law restricts acquisitions of a bank and any entity considered to be its holding company by establishing thresholds of “control” the acquisition of which requires prior regulatory approval and by limiting the types of persons and entities eligible to acquire such control. The primary federal banking regulator of ASB is the OTS. As a result of HEI’s indirect ownership of ASB, both HEI and HEI Diversified, Inc. (“HEIDI”), the direct parent corporation of ASB, are also subject to a certain degree of regulation by the OTS as “unitary savings and loan holding companies” (i.e., companies whose subsidiaries include a savings association and one or more nonfinancial subsidiaries). The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act prohibits the creation of new so-called “unitary savings and loan holding companies,” although the unitary savings and loan holding company relationship among HEI, HEIDI and ASB is “grandfathered” under this Act so that HEI and its subsidiaries will be able to continue to engage in their current activities. The effect of this prohibition is that any acquisition of HEI is likely to require a divestiture of ASB or of its assets and liabilities. Federal law also limits the persons and entities eligible to acquire ASB or its assets and liabilities.

          The thresholds of “control” which will trigger the need for notice to the OTS and, in certain instances, prior OTS approval are, with respect to transactions for which OTS is the primary federal banking regulator, set forth in federal statutes and the OTS regulations. Generally, no company, or any director or officer of a savings and loan holding company, or person who owns, or controls or holds with power to vote more than 25% of the voting stock of such holding company, may acquire control of a bank insured by the FDIC or its holding company without the prior written approval of the OTS. In addition, no person (other than certain persons affiliated with a savings and loan holding company) may acquire control of a bank or savings and loan holding company, unless the OTS has been given 60 days’ prior written notice of the acquisition and has not objected to it. “Control” in this context means the acquisition of, control of, or holding proxies representing, more than 25% of the voting shares of HEI or the power to control in any manner the election of a majority of the directors of HEI. Moreover, under OTS regulations, one would be determined, subject to rebuttal, to have acquired control if one acquires more than 10% of the voting shares of HEI and is subject to one of certain specified “control factors.” Anyone acquiring more than 10%, or additional stock above 10%, of any class of shares of HEI is required to file a certification with the OTS. Companies that are already qualified as savings and loan association holding companies are subject to even lower thresholds of voting share acquisition than the more generally applicable 25% and 10% thresholds just described. Such companies may not acquire more than 5% of the voting shares of HEI without prior OTS approval.

          In addition to the federal restrictions which result from ASB’s status as a bank, HEI, HEIDI and ASB are subject to potential State of Hawaii restrictions on acquisitions of “control” as a result of the nondepository financial services loan company license issued under the Hawaii Code of Financial Institutions (the “Hawaii Code”) to ASB Realty Corporation, a Hawaii corporation and a subsidiary of ASB. As a result of its direct or indirect voting control of ASB Realty, each of HEI, HElDI and ASB has registered as a “financial institution holding company” under the Hawaii Code. In principle, a change in control of a company registered as a financial institution holding company requires the

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prior approval of the Hawaii Commissioner of Financial Institutions. However, the Commissioner has the discretion to waive the requirement for prior approval where the financial institution holding company status results solely from the control of a nondepository financial services loan company such as ASB Realty, provided that publication, in a form approved by the Commissioner, is made stating the fact that a change of control will take place and describing the effect, if any, on the operations and employees of the nondepository financial services loan company. If the requirement for prior approval is not waived, approval of the Commissioner would be required for any direct or indirect acquisition of the ownership of or power to vote 10% or more of any class of the voting stock of HEI.

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

          Any individual of legal age or entity is eligible to participate in the HEI Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan by making an initial cash investment in Common Stock, subject to applicable laws and regulations and the requirements of the plan. Holders of Common Stock, and Preferred Stock of HEI’s electric utility subsidiaries (HECO, MECO and HELCO), may automatically reinvest some or all of their dividends to purchase additional shares of Common Stock at market prices (as defined in the plan). Participants in the plan may also purchase additional shares of Common Stock at market prices (as defined in the plan) by making cash contributions to the plan. HEI reserves the right to suspend, modify or terminate the plan at any time. Shares of Common Stock issued under the plan may either be newly issued shares or shares purchased by the plan on the open market. Participants do not pay brokerage commissions or service charges in connection with purchases of newly issued shares, but do pay their pro rata share of brokerage commissions if the plan purchases shares for participants on the open market.

Company's

DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS

          HEI may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from HEI, and HEI to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of Common Stock at a future date or dates. The price per share of Common Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units, often known as stock purchase units, consisting of a stock purchase contract and beneficial interests in:

Senior Debt Securities or Senior Subordinated Debt Securities,
debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, or
Trust Preferred Securities issued by a Trust, all of whose Trust Common Securities are owned by HEI.

securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the Common Stock under the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or vice versa, and these payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under those contracts in a specified manner.

          The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units, including, if applicable, collateral or depository arrangements.

BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM

          Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, each series of Debt Securities (other than Company Debentures issued to a Trust), Preferred Stock and Trust Preferred Securities will initially be issued in the form of one or more global securities, in registered form, without coupons. The global security will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the depository, and registered in the name of the depository or a nominee of the depository. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the depository for any global securities will be DTC.

          So long as the depository, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, such depository or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the owner of such global security for all purposes, including for any notices and voting. Except in limited circumstances, the owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have securities registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such securities and will not be considered the registered holder thereof. Accordingly, each person holding a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on the procedures of the depository and, if such person is not a direct

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participant, on procedures of the direct participant through which such person holds its interest, to exercise any of the rights of a registered owner of such security.

          Global securities may be exchanged in whole for certificated securities only if:

the depository notifies HEI that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the global securities or the depository has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, HEI thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository within 90 days;
HEI, at its option, notifies the trustee or other agent in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of certificated securities; or
there shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default with respect to the applicable securities of any series.

In any such case, HEI has agreed to notify the applicable trustee or other agent in writing that, upon surrender by the direct participants and indirect participants of their interest in such global securities, certificated securities representing the applicable securities will be issued to each person that such direct participants and indirect participants and the depository identify as being the beneficial owner of such securities.

          The following is based solely on information furnished by DTC.

          DTC will act as depository for the global securities. The global securities will be issued as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTC’s partnership nominee. One fully-registered global security certificate will be issued for each issue of the global securities, each in the aggregate principal amount of such issue and will be deposited with DTC or its custodian.

          DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing corporation” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that its direct participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among direct participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in direct participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates.

          Direct participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly, which are referred to as indirect participants and, together with the direct participants, the participants. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.

          Purchases of global securities under the DTC system must be made by or through direct participants, who will receive a credit for such purchases of global securities on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each global security, or beneficial owner, is in turn to be recorded on the direct and indirect participants’ records. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct or indirect participant through which the beneficial owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the global securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the global securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the global securities is discontinued.

          To facilitate subsequent transfers, all global securities deposited by participants with DTC (or its custodian) are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of global securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the global securities; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts such global securities are credited which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.

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          Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.

          If the global securities are redeemable, redemption notices shall be sent to Cede & Co. If less than all of the global securities are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct participant in such issue to be redeemed.

          Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with respect to the global securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants whose accounts the global securities are credited on the record date, identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy.

          Principal, interest and premium and other payments, if any, on the global securities will be made to DTC in immediately available funds. DTC’s practice is to credit direct participants’ accounts on the date on which interest or other distributions are payable in accordance with the respective holdings shown on DTC’s records, unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on such date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such participant and not of DTC, the trustee or other agent for such securities, or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal, interest and premium, if any, or other distributions on any of the aforementioned securities represented by global securities to DTC is the responsibility of the appropriate trustee or other agent and us. Disbursement of such payments to direct participants shall be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the beneficial owners shall be the responsibility of the participants.

          The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources, including DTC, that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.

          The underwriters, dealers or agents of any of the securities may be direct participants of DTC.

None of the trustees, HEI or any agent for payment on or registration of transfer or exchange of any global security will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial interests in such global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

          HEI and any Trust may sell any of the securities offered by this prospectus (the “Offered Securities”) in any of, or any combination of, the following ways: (i) directly to purchasers, (ii) through agents, (iii) to or through underwriters or (iv) through dealers.

          Offers to purchase Offered Securities may be solicited directly by HEI and/or any Trust, as the case may be, or by agents designated by HEI and/or a Trust, as the case may be, from time to time. Any such agent, who may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the Securities Act, involved in the offer or sale of the Offered Securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by HEI to such agent will be set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the related prospectus supplement, any such agency will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

          If an underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of Offered Securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, such Offered Securities will be acquired by such underwriter or underwriters for its own account or their own accounts and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The underwriter or underwriters with respect to a particular underwritten offering of such Offered Securities will be named in, and if an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or underwriters will be set forth on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of such Offered Securities, underwriters may receive compensation from HEI in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of any such Offered Securities for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise set forth in such prospectus supplement, the obligations of such underwriter or underwriters will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and such underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such Offered Securities if any are purchased.

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          If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the Offered Securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, HEI and/or any Trust, as the case may be, will sell such Offered Securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such Offered Securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. The dealer involved in the offer or sale of such Offered Securities will be named, and any discounts or commissions allowed or reallowed or paid to the dealer will be set forth, in the prospectus supplement.

          Any underwriters utilized may engage in stabilizing transactions and syndicate covering transactions in accordance with Rule 104 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the particular Offered Securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. These stabilizing transactions and syndicate covering transactions may cause the price of the Offered Securities to be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of such transactions.

          Any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the distribution of the Offered Securities may be deemed to be underwriters and any discounts or commissions received by them on the sale or resale of the Offered Securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Agents, dealers and underwriters may be entitled, under agreements entered into with HEI and the Trusts, to indemnification by HEI and the Trusts against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribution with respect to payments which the agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make in respect of these liabilities. Agents, dealers and underwriters may engage in transactions with or perform services for HEI or its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

          Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, except for the Common Stock, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the Offered Securities will not be listed on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market. No assurance can be given that any broker-dealer will make a market in any series of the Offered Securities, and, in any event, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the Offered Securities. The prospectus supplement will state, if known, whether or not any broker-dealer intends to make a market in the Offered Securities. If no such determination has been made, the prospectus supplement will so state.

          HEI may enter into derivative transactions with third parties in which these third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties may use securities pledged by HEI or borrowed from HEI or others to settle those sales or to close out any related borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from HEI in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and will be identified as such in the applicable prospectus supplement.

LEGAL MATTERS

          The validity of the Offered Securities (except for the Trust Preferred Securities) and certain matters relating thereto, will be passed upon for HEI, and certain United States federal income taxation matters will be passed upon for HEI and the Trusts, by Goodsill Anderson Quinn & Stifel LLP, 1800 Alii Place, 1099 Alakea Street. Honolulu, Hawaii 96813. Certain matters of Delaware law relating to the validity of the Trust Preferred Securities will be passed upon on behalf of each of the Trusts by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to the Trusts and HEI. The validity of the Offered Securities will be passed upon for any underwriters, dealers or agents by Pillsbury Winthrop LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

          The consolidated financial statements of HEI and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, which consolidated financial statements have been included in HEI’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 26, 2004, and the consolidated financial statements and schedules of HEI and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, which consolidated financial statements and schedules have been incorporated by reference and included, respectively, in HEI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002,2018 have each been so incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part in reliance uponon the respective reportsreport of KPMGPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent certifiedregistered public accountants, incorporated by reference herein, and uponaccounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accountingauditing and auditing.accounting.


CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The audit reports coveringfollowing is a brief summary, under the December 31, 2003Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), of certain applicable U.S. federal income tax aspects of participating in the Plan. This summary is based on current law and 2002 consolidated financial statementsmay be affected by future legislation, Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") rulings and schedules referother administrative pronouncements, income tax regulations and court decisions. This discussion does not purport to deal with all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to a particular participant in light of the participant's circumstances, or if the participant is a type of investor subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law (including, without limitation, banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions, partnerships, tax-exempt organizations, brokers, dealers, foreign corporations, U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States, persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States, individual retirement accounts, or IRAs, or other plans governed by section 401 of the Code, real estate investment trusts, or REITs, employee benefit plans or mutual funds, traders in securities, United States persons whose "functional currency" is not the U.S. dollar, persons holding their stock as part of a "straddle," "hedge," "conversion


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transaction," or other risk reduction transaction, and persons deemed to sell their stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code). In addition, there may be non-U.S., state and local tax laws applicable to participation in the Plan. Because individual tax situations may vary, and because provisions of the Code and other tax laws may be modified by subsequent amendments or their application may be affected by changes in interpretation, participants should consult with their own tax advisors for advice on applicable U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax consequences of their participation in the Plan.

        In general, a participant will be required to include dividends on Common Stock and Preferred Stock in income for federal income tax purposes whether cash is received or such dividends are applied to the purchase of shares or to payment of administrative costs of, or fees under, the Plan. When dividends are reinvested to acquire shares directly from the Company, a participant is treated as having received on the dividend payment date a taxable dividend in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock purchased for the participant's account under the Plan plus the amount of any fees paid on participant's behalf. When dividends are reinvested to acquire shares purchased in open market transactions, a participant is treated as having received a taxable dividend equal to the amount of cash dividends used to make those purchases and income equal to the amount of related fees or brokerage commissions paid by us on participant's behalf. These dividends and brokerage fees will be reported after the end of each calendar year to participants and to the IRS on IRS Form 1099 DIV.

        Dividends are generally taxed as ordinary income. However, "qualified" dividend income received by an individual, estate or trust, meeting the holding period requirements explained below, is taxed at capital gains rates. "Qualified" dividend income includes dividends received during the tax year from a domestic corporation like HEI. The current capital gains rates for noncorporate taxpayers are currently 0%, 15% or 20%, depending on the taxpayers' income tax bracket for the year in which the dividends are received and taxable. In order to qualify for taxation at these capital gains rates, the dividend must be paid with respect to shares held for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and certain other conditions must be met.

        Where stock certificates or book entry shares are issued by the Plan to a participant, or where a participant deposits certificates or book entry shares into the Plan, the participant does not realize taxable income from this mere change in evidence of ownership. A participant does recognize taxable gain or loss when the shares in participant's account are sold pursuant to the terms of the Plan (or are withdrawn from the Plan and then sold by the participant). The amount of gain or loss will be the difference between the amount that the participant receives for the shares or fraction of a share sold and the participant's tax basis for such share or fraction of a share.

        A participant's tax basis for shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to the Plan will be equal to the amount of reinvested dividends a participant is treated as receiving, as described above, or optional cash investments used to purchase such shares. A participant's holding period for shares purchased with optional cash investments or Preferred Stock dividends will begin on the day after the shares are purchased. A participant's holding period for shares purchased with Common Stock dividends will begin on the day following the date of distribution of the dividends. In the event shares are purchased on the open market, the holding period for the shares will begin no later than the day after the date such shares are credited to the participant's account.


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        The Company is required to report certain tax information related to participant sales of Plan shares. This information is reported on IRS Form 1099-B and is transmitted to the participant and the IRS. In all cases, the Company must report the date of sale and the gross proceeds resulting from these sales of Plan shares. Additional information (participant's cost or other basis in the shares and whether the gain or loss with respect to such sale is long-term or short-term) is required for the sale of certain Plan shares. In general, only Plan shares acquired after 2011 are subject to the additional reporting requirements.

        With respect to this additional reporting requirement, the Company has adopted the "first in, first out" method ("FIFO") as its default method for determining which Plan shares have been transferred, withdrawn or sold and whether the additional reporting requirements apply. Under the FIFO method, any reduction of accountingPlan shares will be deemed to first come from a participant's earliest-acquired Plan shares. Note that there are certain instances where it is impractical for goodwillthe Company to determine the additional reporting information, and in these cases the tax law provides an exception to the reporting requirements for shares acquired after 2010. A participant must notify the Plan Administrator (currently the Shareholder Services division of the Company) prior to the transaction date for a transfer, withdrawal or sale of Plan shares if the participant wishes to use an IRS-approved method other than the FIFO method to determine which Plan shares are being sold. In all cases, participants should retain the transaction statements necessary to determine the tax basis of their Plan (and other) shares.

        Investment earnings, such as dividends and capital gains on sale of stock may be subject to a 3.8% Medicare tax in the hands of individuals having "modified adjusted gross income" in excess of $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of joint returns). This same tax applies in the case of certain trusts and estates, with different thresholds.

        If a participant fails to furnish to the Company a properly completed IRS Form W-9 or its equivalent, then the "backup withholding" provisions of the Code will apply and require the Company to withhold the required amount from any dividends or sales proceeds. Where applicable, the amount of backup withholding is twenty-four percent (24%). A foreign person (nonresident alien individual or foreign entity) is subject to tax withholding at a 30% rate on the gross amount of certain payments of U.S. source income (including dividends), unless the beneficial owner of the payment is entitled to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding tax under an income tax treaty. Additionally, dividends and sales proceeds payable to foreign shareholders are subject to special reporting and withholding rules referred to as "FATCA." If there is a failure to comply with these rules, such dividends and sales proceeds will be subject to withholding tax at a rate of 30%, even if an otherwise applicable treaty provides for a lower rate. Where withholding applies to dividends, the amount of such tax withholding is deducted from the dividends and the balance is reinvested. Statements of account for participants will indicate amounts withheld.

        You should consult your personal tax advisor with specific reference to your own tax situation and potential changes in the applicable law as to all U.S. federal, state, local, non-U.S. and other intangible assetstax matters in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and purchases of Common Stock under the Plan, your cost basis and holding period for stock based compensation.Common Stock acquired under the Plan, the potential application of the "wash sale" rules and the character, amount and tax treatment of any gain or loss realized on the disposition of Common Stock.


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LOGO




LOGO

HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC
INDUSTRIES, INC.





Dividend Reinvestment
and Stock Purchase Plan









November 8, 2019


PART II

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PART II.

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution*Distribution.

     
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee $25,340 
Legal fees and expenses* $185,000 
Accounting fees and expenses* $60,000 
Printing expenses* $23,000 
Fees and Expenses of Trustees, Registrars, Transfer Agents and Paying Agents* $15,000**
Rating agency fees* $130,000 
Listing fees* $45,000 
Blue Sky fees* $5,000 
Other* $11,660 
   
 
  $500,000 


*All amounts other than the SEC registration fee are estimated.
**Does not include annual service fee.
        Expenses payable by the registrant for the sale of its securities, other than underwriting discount and commissions, are estimated as follows:

Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee

 $5,884.25 

Legal Fees and Expenses (including Blue Sky Fees)

  16,000.00 

Accounting Fees and Expenses

  11,000.00 

Printing of Registration Statement, Prospectus, etc. 

  12,000.00 

Annual Escrow Agent's and Transfer Agent's Fees and Expenses

  9,000.00 

Miscellaneous

  5,000.00 

Total

 $58,884.25 

ITEM Item 15.    Indemnification of Directors and OfficersOfficers.

        The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of HEI provide that HEI will indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action, suit, or proceeding by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with any threatened, pending or completedsuch action, suit or proceeding, to which such person is a partyif he or is threatened to be made a party by reason of being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent of HEI, provided that such personshe acted in good faith and in a manner the personhe or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of HEI,the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had notno reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. WithThe termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to anany criminal action brought by or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made in the rightrespect of HEI inany claim, issue or matter as to which such person is adjudgedshall have been adjudicated to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of that persons’his duty to HEI, indemnification may be madethe Company unless and only to the extent deemed fair and reasonablethat the court in which such action or suit was brought or in any other court having jurisdiction in the premises shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, by thesuch person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses for which such court in which the action was brought or any other court having jurisdiction.shall deem proper.

        The indemnification provisions in the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were authorized at the time of their adoption byadopted under the applicable provisions of the Hawaii Revised Statutes, and substantially similar authorizingpermissive indemnification provisions are currently set forth in Section 414-242 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes.

          At HEI’s annual meetingII-1


Table of stockholders heldContents

        The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of HEI further provide that the personal liability of directors of HEI shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under Hawaii law, including under Section 414-222 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes.

        Section 414-222 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors by such a provision in a corporation's articles of incorporation, except for (i) the amount of financial benefit received by a director to which the director is not entitled, (ii) the intentional infliction of harm on April 18, 1989, the stockholders adopted a proposal authorizing HEI to enter into a written indemnity agreements with its officerscorporation, (iii) liability for an unlawful dividend or distribution and directors. Pursuant to such authority,(iv) an intentional violation of criminal law.

        HEI has entered into written indemnification agreements of indemnity with certain of its officers and directors. The agreements provide for mandatory indemnification ofdirectors which, subject to certain exceptions, require us to indemnify such officers and directors to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law which could among another things protect officersagainst certain expenses, including attorneys' fees, disbursements and directors from certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. Indemnification under the agreements may be provided without a prior determination that an officer or director actedretainers, accounting and witness fees, travel and deposition costs, expenses incurred in good faith orproceedings and appeals and other amounts paid in the best interests of HEI, and without prior court approval of indemnification of an officer or director adjudicated liable in a shareholder’s derivative action. The agreements provide for indemnification against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and settlement amounts in connection with any legal proceedings to which such person was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of the fact that person was a director or officer of the Company or was serving as a director, officer, employee or other agent of another enterprise. Subject to certain limitations, these indemnification agreements also require us to advance expenses to our directors in advance of the final disposition of any action by or in the right of HEI.proceeding for which indemnification is required or permitted.

        UnderHEI also maintains a directors’directors' and officers’officers' liability insurance policy, pursuant to which directors and officers are insured against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.Act.

Item 16.    Exhibits.

        The Trust Agreement of each Trust provides that no trustee, affiliate of any trustee, or any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any trustee, or any employee or agent of the Trust or its affiliates (eachexhibits designated by an “Indemnified Person”asterisk (*) shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwiseare filed herewith. The exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to the Trust or any employee or agent of the Trust or its affiliates for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by the Trust Agreement or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person’s gross negligence (or, in the case of the institutional trustees, negligence) or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. The Trust Agreement also provides that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, HEI shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason ofindicated filing.


any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by such Trust Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of gross negligence (or, in the case of the institutional trustees, negligence) or willful misconduct with respect to such acts of omissions. The Trust Agreement further provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including legal fees) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Trust prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by or an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is no entitled to be indemnified for the underlying cause of action as authorized by the Trust Agreement.

ITEM 16. Exhibits

++1(a)FormExhibit
Number
Description of Underwriting Agreement relating to Debt Securities.Exhibit
 
++1(b)4.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Trust Preferred Securities.
++1(c)Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Common Stock.
++1(d)Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Preferred Stock
++1(e)Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Stock Purchase Units or Stock Purchase Contracts
**4(a)Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 4(b)3(i) to Registration Statementthe Current Report on Form S-3, Regis.8-K filed on May 6, 2009 (File No. 33-7895)001-08503) and incorporated by reference herein).

 

4.2

 
**4(b)Articles of Amendment of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. filed June 30, 1990 (previously filed as Exhibit 4(b) to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Regis. No. 33-40813).
**4(c)
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc., effective February 14, 2019 (previously filed as Exhibit 3(ii)3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, File No. 1-8503).
**4(d)Statement of Issuance of Shares of Preferred or Special Classes in Series for HEI Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock filed October 28, 1997 (previously filed as Exhibit 3(i).3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-8503).
**4(e)Rights Agreement, dated as of October 28, 1997, between HEI and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit B thereto the form of the Rights Certificates (previously filed as Exhibit 1 to Form 8-A, dated October 28, 1997, File No. 1-8503).
**4(f)First Amendment, dated as of May 7, 2003, to Rights Agreement (dated as of October 28, 1997) between HEI and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to HEI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, File No. 1-8503)
**4(g)Certificate of Trust of Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust II (previously filed as Exhibit 4(a)(ii) to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Regis. No. 333-18809).
**4(h)Certificate of Trust of Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust III (previously filed as Exhibit 4(a)(iii) to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Regis. No. 333-18809).
**4(i)Trust Agreement for Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust II (previously filed as Exhibit 4(b)(ii) to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Regis. No. 333-18809).
**4(j)Trust Agreement for Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust III (previously filed as Exhibit 4(b)(iii) to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Regis. No. 333-18809).
+4(k)Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement to be used in connection with the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities by Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trusts II and III.
**4(l)Form of Senior Indenture to be used in connection with issuance of Senior Debt Securities by HEI (previously filed as Exhibit 4(g) to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Regis. No. 333-18809).
**4(m)Form of Senior Subordinated Indenture to be used in connection with issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities (now referred to as Senior Subordinated Debt Securities) by HEI (previously filed as Exhibit 4(h) to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Regis. No. 333-18809).
**4(n)Junior Indenture dated as of February 1, 1997 between HEI and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (previously filed as Exhibit 4(i) to HEI’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 1997, File19, 2019 (File No. 1-8503)001-08503) and incorporated by reference herein).

 

4.3

 
**4(o)Form of Officer’s Certificate to be used in connection with the issuance by HEI of Senior Debt Securities (previously filed as Exhibit 4(j) to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Regis. No. 333-18809).
**4(p)Form of Officer’s Certificate to be used in connection with the issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities (now referred to as Senior Subordinated Debt Securities) by HEI (previously filed as Exhibit 4(k) to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Regis. No. 333-18809).
*4(q)Form of Officers’ Certificate to be used in connection with the issuance of Junior Subordinated Debentures (now referred to as Junior Subordinated Debt Securities) by HEI.

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+4(r)Form of Trust Preferred Security for issuance by
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Capital Trusts IIInc. Dividend Reinvestment and IIIStock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated.*


5.1


Opinion of Kurt K. Murao, Esq. (including consent).*


23.1


Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.*


23.2


Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.*


23.3


Consent of Kurt K. Murao, Esq. (included in Exhibit 4(k))5.1).*

 

24.1

 
**4(s)Form of Senior Debt Security for issuance by HEI (included in Exhibit 4(l)).
**4(t)Form of Senior Subordinated Debt Security for issuance by HEI (included in Exhibit 4(m)).
**4(u)Form of Junior Subordinated Debt Security for issuance by HEI (included in Exhibit 4(n)).
*4(v)Form of Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement for issuance by HEI.
*4(w)Form of Expense Agreement.
+4(x)Form of Purchase Contract Agreement.
++4(y)Form of Pledge Agreement.
+5(a)Opinion of Goodsill Anderson Quinn & Stifel LLP (with consent).
+5(b)Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger (with consent).
+5(c)Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop LLP (with consent).
*12(a)Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
*23(a)Consent of KPMG LLP.
+23(b)Consent of Goodsill Anderson Quinn & Stifel LLP (included in Exhibit 5(a)).
+23(c)Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger (included in Exhibit 5(b)).
+23(d)Consent of Pillsbury Winthrop LLP (included in Exhibit 5(c)).
*24(a)
Power of Attorney for HEI officers and directors.
**24(b)Power of Attorney for Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust II (included in Exhibit 4(i))on signature page).
**24(c)Power of Attorney for Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust III (included in Exhibit 4(j)).
*25(a)Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee under the Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee with respect to Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust II.
*25(b)Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee under the Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee with respect to the Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust III.
*25(c)Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities of Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust II.
*25(d)Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities of Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust III.
*25(e)Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee, with respect to the Senior Debt Securities under the Senior Indenture of HEI.
*25(f)Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee, with respect to the Senior Subordinated Debt Securities under the Senior Subordinated Indenture of HEI.
*25(g)Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities under the Junior Indenture of HEI.
+++25(h)Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, with respect to Purchase Contract Agreement

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*Filed with this registration statement
**Incorporated by reference herein as indicated
+To be filed by pre-effective amendment
++To be filed by amendment or pursuant to a report to be filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
+++To be filed by amendment or pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 305(b)(2), if applicable

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ITEM Item 17.    UndertakingsUndertakings.

        Each of theThe undersigned registrantsregistrant hereby undertakes:

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Table of Contents

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of HEIthe registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, HEIthe registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,

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Table of Contents

unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by HEIthe registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of HEIthe registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, HEIthe registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

          HEI hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee under the Purchase Contract Agreement relating to the Stock Purchase Contracts to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.II-5


II-4


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City and County of Honolulu, State of Hawaii, on the 26th day of February, 2004.

HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
By  /s/ ERIC K. YEAMAN

Eric K. Yeaman
Financial Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignaturesTitleDate



/s/ ROBERT F. CLARKE*

Robert F. Clarke
Chairman, President, Chief
Executive Officer and Director
February 26, 2004
/s/ ERIC K. YEAMAN*

Eric K. Yeaman
Financial Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
February 26, 2004
/s/ CURTIS Y. HARADA*

Curtis Y. Harada
Controller and Principal Accounting
Officer
February 26, 2004

Don E. Carroll
Director

Shirley J. Daniel
Director
/s/ CONSTANCE H. LAU*

Constance H. Lau
DirectorFebruary 26, 2004
/s/ VICTOR HAO LI*

Victor Hao Li
DirectorFebruary 26, 2004
/s/ T. MICHAEL MAY*

T. Michael May
DirectorFebruary 26, 2004
/s/ BILL D. MILLS*

Bill D. Mills
DirectorFebruary 26, 2004
/s/ A. MAURICE MYERS*

A. Maurice Myers
DirectorFebruary 26, 2004
/s/ DIANE J. PLOTTS*

Diane J. Plotts
DirectorFebruary 26, 2004
/s/ JAMES K. SCOTT*

James K. Scott
DirectorFebruary 26, 2004
/s/ OSWALD K. STENDER*

Oswald K. Stender
DirectorFebruary 26, 2004

II-5


SignaturesTitleDate



/s/ KELVIN H. TAKETA*

Kelvin H. Taketa
DirectorFebruary 26, 2004

Jeffrey N. Watanabe
Director
*By /s/ ERIC K. YEAMAN

Eric K. Yeaman
For himself and as Attorney-in-Fact for the above
mentioned officers and directors
February 26, 2004

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SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, each of Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust II and Hawaiian Electric Industries Capital Trust III has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-3registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Honolulu, State of Hawaii, on February 26, 2004.

this 8th day of November, 2019.

  HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, CAPITALINC.



/s/ CONSTANCE H. LAU

  Name: TRUST IIConstance H. Lau
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Table of Contents


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

        We, the undersigned directors of the registrant, hereby severally constitute and appoint Constance H. Lau, Gregory C. Hazelton, Kurt K. Murao and Paul K. Ito, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below any and all amendments to this Registration Statement on Form S-3, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

SIGNATURE
CAPACITY
DATE





/s/ CONSTANCE H. LAU

Constance H. Lau
 
Director, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES CAPITALNovember 8, 2019

/s/ GREGORY C. HAZELTON

Gregory C. Hazelton


Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)


November 8, 2019

/s/ PAUL K. ITO

Paul K. Ito


Vice President, Tax, Controller & Assistant Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


November 8, 2019

/s/ JEFFREY N. WATANABE

Jeffrey N. Watanabe


Chairman of the
Board of Directors


November 8, 2019

/s/ CELESTE A. CONNORS

Celeste A. Connors


Director


November 8, 2019

/s/ RICHARD J. DAHL

Richard J. Dahl


Director


November 8, 2019

/s/ THOMAS B. FARGO

Thomas B. Fargo


Director


November 8, 2019

Table of Contents

SIGNATURE
CAPACITY
DATE





/s/ PEGGY Y. FOWLER

Peggy Y. Fowler
 Director TRUST IIINovember 8, 2019

/s/ MICAH A. KANE

Micah A. Kane

 

Director

 

November 8, 2019

/s/ KEITH P. RUSSELL

Keith P. Russell

 
By Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc., as Depositor
Director


November 8, 2019

/s/ MARY G. POWELL

Mary G. Powell

 

Director

 

November 8, 2019

/s/ WILLIAM J. SCILACCI, JR.

William J. Scilacci, Jr.

 
By:
Director

 
/s/ERIC K. YEAMAN

     Financial Vice President, Treasurer and
     Chief Financial Officer
By:/s/CURTIS Y. HARADA

     Controller and Principal Accounting OfficerNovember 8, 2019

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