As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8,July 19, 2017
Registration No. 333-            333-217397

UNITED STATES
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

 
FORM S-3
(Amendment No. 1)
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
 UNDER
 THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 

BIOPTIX, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Colorado84-155337
(State or other jurisdiction of
 incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
 Identification No.)
 
1775 38th834-F South Perry Street, Suite 443
Boulder, Colorado 80301Castle Rock, CO 80104
(303) 545-5550794-2000
(Address, (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
 area code, of registrant’sregistrant's principal executive offices)
 
Stephen T. LundyJeffrey G. McGonegal
Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer
1775 38th834-F South Perry Street, Suite 443
Boulder, Colorado 80301Castle Rock, CO 80104
(303) 545-5550794-2000
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of " large accelerated filer ", " accelerated filer " and " smaller reporting company " in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
 (do not check if smaller
 reporting company)
Smaller reporting company 
 Emerging growth company 
 

 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
Title of each class of
securities to be registered
 
Amount to be
Registered(1)
  
Proposed
maximum
offering price
per share
  
Proposed
maximum aggregate
offering price
  
Amount of
registration fee
 
Common stock, no par value per share  900,000  $4.16 (2) $3,739,500  $433.41 
Common stock, no par value per share, issuable upon conversion of convertible promissory notes (3)  1,957,161  $4.16 (2) $8,132,004  $942.50 
Common stock, no par value per share, issuable upon exercise of warrants  2,800,000  $4.16 (2) $11,634,000  $1,348.38 
TOTAL  5,657,161  $4.16  $23,505,504  $2,724.29*
Title of each class of
securities to be registered
 
Amount to be
registered/proposed
maximum
offering price
per unit/proposed
maximum aggregate
offering price 
 
Amount of
registration fee
Common Stock   (1)(2)     
Debt Securities   (1)     
Warrants   (1)     
Units   (1)     
Total $20,000,000(3) $2,318(4)

(1)An unspecified numberPursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of securities or aggregate principal amount,1933, as applicable, is being registeredamended, this registration statement also covers such additional shares as may hereafter be issued resulting from time to time be offered at unspecified prices.stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or certain other capital adjustments.

(2)Includes rights to acquire common stock of the Company under any shareholder rights plan then in effect, if applicable under the terms of any such plan.

(3)Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. No separate consideration will be received for shares of common stock that are issued upon conversion of debt securities, depositary shares or upon exercise of warrants registered hereunder. The aggregate maximum offering price of all securities issued by the registrantfee pursuant to this registration statement will not exceed $20,000,000.

(4)The registration fee has been calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o)457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  In accordance with Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the price shown is the average of the high and low sales prices of the Common Stock on April 17, 2017 as reported on The NASDAQ Capital Market.
(3)Includes shares of Common Stock issuable for accrued interest under the terms of the promissory notes, computed to the maturity date.
(4)Previously Paid.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 
 

 
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities or accept an offer to buy these securities until the Securities and Exchange Commission declares our registration statement effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 8,July 19, 2017
 
PROSPECTUS
 
BIOPTIX, INC.

$20,000,000
900,000 Shares of Common Stock Offered by the Selling Stockholders
Debt Securities1,957,161  Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of 2% Convertible Promissory Notes Offered by the Selling Stockholders
2,800,000 Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Exercise of Warrants Offered by the Selling Stockholders
Units
We may offer and sell,This prospectus relates to the disposition from time to time in one or more offerings, any combinationof 5,657,161 shares of common stock, debt securities orno par value per share (the "Common Stock"), which includes (i) 900,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 1,957,161 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of outstanding 2% convertible promissory notes (the "Notes") and (iii) 2,800,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase common stock or debt securities, or any combination ofheld by the foregoing, either individually or as units comprised of one or more of the other securities, having an aggregate initial offering price not exceeding $20,000,000.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer.  Each time we sell a particular class or series of securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus.  The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information containedselling stockholders named in this prospectus.  We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.
The selling stockholders may also authorize onesell the shares of Common Stock described in this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. We provide more information about how the selling stockholders may sell their shares of Common Stock in the section entitled "Plan of Distribution" on page 8. The selling stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the sale or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to youdisposition of the shares, or interests therein. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with these offerings. You should read carefully this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated by reference herein or therein before you invest in anyregistration of our securities.

This prospectus maythe shares. We will not be used to offerpaying any underwriting discounts or sell our securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement relating to the offered securities.commissions in this offering.
 
Our common stockCommon Stock is presently listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "BIOP."  On February 8,July 17, 2017 the last reported sale price of our common stockCommon Stock was $3.35.$4.00. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing on The NASDAQ Capital Market or any securities market or other exchange of the securities, if any, covered by the prospectus supplement.supplement .
These securities may be sold directly by us, through dealers or agents designated from time to time, to or through underwriters, dealers or through a combination of these methods on a continuous or delayed basis.  See "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus.  We may also describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of our securities in a prospectus supplement. If any agents, underwriters or dealers are involved in the sale of any securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, we will disclose their names and the nature of our arrangements with them in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from any such sale will also be included in a prospectus supplement.
 
Investing in our securities involves various risks.  See "Risk Factors" contained herein for more information on these risks.  Additional risks will be described in the related prospectus supplements under the heading "Risk Factors".  You should review that section of the related prospectus supplements for a discussion of matters that investors in our securities should consider.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this Prospectus is ,July 19, 2017.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS1
OUR BUSINESS21
RISK FACTORS42
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS53
USE OF PROCEEDS53
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFERSELLING STOCKHOLDERS64
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION8
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK6
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES7
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS14
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS916
LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES17
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION21
LEGAL MATTERS2312
EXPERTS2412
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION2413
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE2413
 
 
 
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") using a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell common stock, debt securities or warrants to purchase common stock or debt securities, or any combination of the foregoing, either individually or as units comprised of one or more of the other securities, in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $20,000,000. We have provided to you in this prospectus a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities under this shelf registration, we will, to the extent required by law, provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in any documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement or the related free writing prospectus; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date — for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus — the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
We have not authorized any dealer, agent or other person to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or an accompanying prospectus supplement, or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. This prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, if any, do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor do this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, if any, constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference (as our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date), even though this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is delivered or securities are sold on a later date.
As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, includes additional information not contained in this prospectus. You may read the registration statement and the other reports we file with the SEC at the SEC's web site or at the SEC's offices described below under the heading "Where You Can Find Additional Information."
 
Company References

In this prospectus, "Bioptix," "the Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Bioptix, Inc., a Colorado corporation, unless the context otherwise requires.

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OUR BUSINESS
 
Through our wholly owned subsidiary, BiOptix Diagnostics, Inc. ("BDI"), which we acquired in September 2016, we have developed a proprietary Enhanced Surface Plasmon Resonance technology platform for the detection of molecular interactions.  We acquired a Surface Plasma Resonance (SPR) platform which seeks to combine high sensitivity with microarray detection capability to allow researchers to understand whether their target molecules have functionality against the disease targeted. SPR is an advanced and highly sensitive optical technology that can measure refractive index changes on a sensor chip's gold surface due to a change in mass that occurs during a binding event. This change can be used to monitor biological interactions such as the concentration of target molecules, kinetic rates and affinity constants.

Historically,BDI is a life science tools company that provides an affordable solution for drug discovery scientists who require label-free, real-time detection of bio-molecular interactions.  BDI manufactures, sells and services instruments and consumables to pharmaceutical researchers allowing them to develop new drugs faster than by using older technologies such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or "ELISA". BDI was originally established with technology developed in conjunction with Dr. John L. "Jan" Hall, Adjoint Professor, JILA (University of Colorado), who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2005 for his work on laser-based precision spectroscopy and the optical frequency comb technique. SPR is the core of the BDI products and intellectual property.  Dr. Hall, in conjunction with the scientists at BDI, created a common path interferometer that was commercialized to become the 404pi instrument.

When it was acquired by us in September 2016, BDI was in the initial stages of rolling out its first commercial product, the 404pi system.  BDI's initial revenue was generated in 2014 with first sales to customers including sales to leading academic researchers and biotech companies. BDI did not experience any significant seasonality to its business and provided normal terms to its customers, generally 30-60 days, net. Currently there is no back-log of orders.

Following the September 2016 acquisition of BDI, we began hiring sales, marketing and operational employees, adding a total of eight employees to the twelve hired in connection with the acquisition.

The BDI products include a reader instrument (404pi) and the consumable test products consisting of test chips (cassettes) and packaging.  The instrument is assembled in-house using primarily off the shelf parts and certain customized components.  Consumable test product components are manufactured at the BDI facility using certain sub-assemblies processed by third-party contractors. Raw materials and certain sub-components are acquired from a number of suppliers. 
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Recent Developments

Effective January 14, 2017, the Company adopted a plan to exit the business of BDI and commenced a significant reduction in the workforce. The decision to adopt this plan was made following an evaluation by the Company's Board of Directors in January 2017, of the estimated results of operations projected during the near to mid-term period for BDI, including consideration of product development required and updated sales forecasts, and estimated additional cash resources required. Accordingly, the historical results of BDI have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Following the recent decision to exit the BDI business, we have beenbegun evaluating potential strategic alternatives. We expect, in the near term, to establish the primary criteria we will consider as we evaluate our next steps and strategic path forward with the goal of maximizing value for our stockholders. Additionally, we will focus on attempting to locate an in vitro diagnostic company.  acquirer or partner for the BDI operations as well as continuing to attempt to locate an interested party for the appendicitis assets.

Historical Operations

We also hold an exclusive license agreement with Washington University (UWA"("WU") in St. Louis which granted us an exclusive license and right to sublicense its technology for veterinary products worldwide, subject to certain exceptions.  In July 2012, we granted Ceva Sante Animale S.A. ("Ceva") an exclusive royalty-bearing license to our intellectual property and other assets, relating to recombinant single chain reproductive hormone technology for use in non-human mammals.  This license includes a sublicense of the technology licensed to us by WA.WU.  Ceva continues to advance development of the bovine rFSH product and cumulative cash payments received to date by us from Ceva arehave been approximately $2 million.

On February 25, 2016, we completed the sale of our corporate headquarters, land and building, to a third party at a purchase price of $4,053,000.  The sale generated approximately $1.8 million in net cash after expenses and mortgage payoffs. In January 2017, we announced the adoption of a plan under which we would streamline the workforce associated with our acquisition of BiOptix Diagnostics, Inc.  The decisionaddition to adopt this plan was made following evaluation of the September 2016 acquisition, further product development required and the sales forecasts, costs and results of operations projected during the near to mid-term period.  We are reviewing possible strategic alternatives relativeagreeing to the business to maximize shareholder value.
sale, we rented back space in the building under short-term lease agreements that provide storage space required for our current level of operations.

Company Information

We were incorporated on July 24, 2000 in the state of Colorado under the name "AspenBio, Inc.", which was subsequently changed to AspenBio Pharma, Inc.",  In December 2012, we changed our name to "Venaxis, Inc." and in 2016, in connection with our acquisition of BiOptix Diagnostics, Inc., we changed our name to "Bioptix, Inc.".  Our principal executive offices are located at 1775 38th834-F South Perry Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301,Suite 443, Castle Rock, CO 80104 and our telephone number is (303) 545-5550.794-2000. Our website address is www.venaxis.com. The information contained on, or accessible through, our website is not part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
 
The Securities We May Offer

We may offer shares of our common stock, various series of debt securities and warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units, with a total value of up to $20,000,000 from time to time under this prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplement and related free writing prospectus, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering. If we issue any debt securities at a discount from their original stated principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the total dollar amount of all securities issued under this prospectus, we will treat the initial offering price of the debt securities as the total original principal amount of the debt securities. Each time we offer securities under this prospectus, we will provide offerees with a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities being offered, including, to the extent applicable:
 designation or classification;
 aggregate principal amount or aggregate offering price;
 maturity, if applicable;
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 original issue discount, if any;
 rates and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any;
 redemption, conversion, exchange or sinking fund terms, if any;
 conversion or exchange prices or rates, if any, and, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the conversion or exchange prices or rates and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion or exchange;
 ranking;
 restrictive covenants, if any;
 voting or other rights, if any; and
 important United States federal income tax considerations.
A prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers. We, as well as any agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right to accept and to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them, details regarding any over-allotment option granted to them, and net proceeds to us. The following is a summary of the securities we may offer with this prospectus.
Common Stock

We currently have authorized 60,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share, 4,503,971 of which are outstanding as of February 8, 2017. We may offer shares of our common stock either alone or underlying other registered securities convertible into or exercisable for our common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to such dividends as our Board of Directors may declare from time to time out of legally available funds. Currently, we do not pay any dividends on our common stock. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote per share. In this prospectus, we provide a general description of, among other things, the rights and restrictions that apply to holders of our common stock.
Debt Securities

We may offer general debt obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, senior or subordinated and convertible into shares of our common stock. In this prospectus, we refer to the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities together as the "debt securities." We may issue debt securities under a note purchase agreement or under an indenture to be entered between us and a trustee; forms of the senior and subordinated indentures are included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The indentures do not limit the amount of securities that may be issued under it and provides that debt securities may be issued in one or more series. The senior debt securities will have the same rank as all of our other indebtedness that is not subordinated. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to our senior debt on terms set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, the subordinated debt securities will be effectively subordinated to creditors of our subsidiaries. Our Board of Directors will determine the terms of each series of debt securities being offered. This prospectus contains only general terms and provisions of the debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of the debt securities offered thereby. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of debt securities being offered, as well as the complete note agreements and/or indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. Forms of indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of debt securities being offered will be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC.
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Warrants

We may offer warrants for the purchase of shares of our common stock or of debt securities. We may issue the warrants by themselves or together with common stock or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and the investors or a warrant agent. Our Board of Directors will determine the terms of the warrants. This prospectus contains only general terms and provisions of the warrants. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of the warrants being offered thereby. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of warrants being offered, as well as the complete warrant agreements that contain the terms of the warrants. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC.
Units

We may offer units consisting of our common stock, debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of these securities in one or more series. We may evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a bank or trust company that we select. We will indicate the name and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units. This prospectus contains only a summary of certain general features of the units. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the particular features of the units being offered thereby. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of units being offered, as well as the complete unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. Specific unit agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC.

RISK FACTORS
 
An investment
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of our securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable toBefore making an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision, about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussedrisks, uncertainties and forward-looking statements described under the heading "Risk Factors" in the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under Item 1A "Risk Factors," inof our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 31, 2017, as well as information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the additional risk factor set forth below. If any updates described inof these risks were to occur, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. In that event, the value of our securities could decline, and you could lose part or all of which are incorporated herein by reference, and may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future and any prospectus supplement related to a particular offering.your investment. The risks and uncertainties we have describeddescribe are not the only ones we face.facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affectimpair our business operations. The occurrenceIn addition, our past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of any of these known or unknown risks might cause youfuture performance, and historical trends should not be used to lose all or part of your investmentanticipate results in the offered securities.future.  See "Forward-Looking Statements" below. 
Our March 2017 note financing grants certain rights to the Lead Investor in the financing.  As such, the Lead Investor may waive defaults and amend terms with or without the consent of the additional investors in the March 2017 note financing. 

The Notes and proceeds from our March 2017 note financing are currently being held in escrow pursuant to an Escrow Agreement we have entered with the investors and the escrow agent.  Unless the conditions to release of escrow have been satisfied, or waived, the Notes and proceeds may be released only upon the execution of definitive documents for a Qualified Transaction (as defined in the note purchase agreement). Barry Honig, as the Lead Investor, has the right among other things, to waive the investor conditions to release of the escrow (and delivery of the Notes to the investors and funds to the Company).  No other investor has the ability to waive conditions for the escrow release.  If we fail to execute definitive documents for a Qualified Transaction within the required timeframe, and Mr. Honig does not waive such requirement, we may not receive the proceeds from the sale of the notes.
 
 
42

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus, and any accompanying prospectus supplement, including the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Such forward-looking statements include those that express plans, anticipation, intent, contingency, goals, targets or future development and/or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events and they are subject to risks and uncertainties known and unknown that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "estimates," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "may," "should", "could" or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus.

You should read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents that we reference herein and therein and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus or such prospectus supplement only. Because the risk factors referred to above, as well as the risk factors referred to on page 4 of this prospectus and incorporated herein by reference, could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of the information presented in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, and particularly our forward-looking statements, by these cautionary statements.

USE OF PROCEEDS
 
ExceptThe net proceeds from any disposition of the shares covered hereby would be received by the selling stockholders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our Common Stock by the selling stockholders other than the net proceeds of any warrants exercised for cash.

DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTIONS

On March 10, 2017, we sold $2,250,000 of units of our securities, pursuant to separate purchase agreements with certain of the selling stockholders, at a purchase price of $2.50 per unit.  Each unit consists of one share of our Common Stock and a three year warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $3.50 per share.

The warrants are exercisable, at any time on or after the sixth month anniversary of the date of issuance, at a price of $3.50 per share, subject to adjustment, and expire three years from the date of issuance. The holders may, subject to certain limitations, exercise the warrants on a cashless basis. We are prohibited from effecting an exercise of any warrant to the extent that, as describeda result of any such exercise, the holder would beneficially own more than 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such warrant.  

On May 25, 2017, the Lead Investor (as defined below) waived the requirement that the securities and purchase price remain in any prospectus supplementescrow subject to the occurrence of a “Qualified Transaction” and any free writing prospectus in connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to use the netCommon Stock and warrants and the proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock and warrants were released from escrow to the investors and the Company, respectively .

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On March 15, 2017, we entered into separate securities offered under this prospectus for working capital, capital expenditures, researchpurchase agreements pursuant to which we agreed to sell up to $4,750,000 of principal amount of Notes and development expenditures, regulatory affairs expenditures,three year warrants to certain of the selling stockholders.  On March 16, 2017, we satisfied all closing conditions and acquisitionsclosed the transaction. The Notes are convertible into shares of new technologiesCommon Stock at an initial conversion price of $2.50.  Each warrant is exercisable into shares of Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.56 per share.

At any time, a selling stockholder may submit a conversion or exercise notice indicated their intent to convert its Note or exercise its warrant. However, the Company may not issue any shares of its Common Stock upon such conversion to the extent such issuance (when aggregate with all other applicable issuances) would exceed 19.99% of the Company’s issued and investments.outstanding Common Stock, until after the Company has received approval from NASDAQ and holders of its Common Stock, in order to remain compliant with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635. We mayare also useprohibited from effecting a conversion of any Note or exercise of any warrant to the net proceeds for the repayment, refinancing, redemption or repurchaseextent that, as a result of current or future indebtedness or capital stock and/or to invest in or acquire complementary or unrelated businesses or technologies, although we have no current commitments or agreements with respect to any such investmentsconversion or acquisitionsexercise, the holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% or 9.99%, respectively, of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of such Note or exercise of such warrant, as the case may be.  

We agreed to file a preliminary proxy statement within 45 days of closing of the March 16, 2017 transaction, which preliminary proxy statement was filed on April 28, 2017, for a special meeting of our stockholders, in order to submit to our stockholders a proposal to approve an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation authorizing the creation of 15,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock and, thereafter, we shall designate  shares of preferred stock as "Series A Preferred Stock" by filing a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of 0% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State (such date of filing, the "Filing Date"). On the Filing Date, the Notes shall automatically, and without any further action on the part of the holders, be exchanged for shares of Series A Preferred Stock based on a ratio of $1.00 of stated value of Series A Preferred Stock for each $1.00 of then outstanding principal amount plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon, pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

As of the date hereof, the Notes and proceeds from the Notes remain in escrow.  During this time, the selling stockholders are at market risk inasmuch as the price of the Company’s Common Stock may fall below the purchase price of the Notes on or before such securities are released from escrow, if at all.  The Notes and corresponding proceeds would be released upon the execution of definitive documents for a Qualified Transaction (as defined in the securities purchase agreement).  The selling stockholders are not irrevocably bound to receive the Notes as a Qualified Transaction may never be consummated. In the event the Company fails to execute such definitive documents within the proscribed time period, the Lead Investor (as defined as defined below) has the right to waive such requirement and may approve the release of escrow in writing.  The selling stockholders (other than the Lead Investor) do not have the ability to determine satisfaction of the escrow release.

The Lead Investor is Barry Honig, who is also a selling stockholder, both individually and through GRQ Consultants, Inc. Roth 401K FBO Barry Honig, for which Mr. Honig is trustee.

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
This prospectus relates to the sale or other disposition of up to 5,657,161 shares of our Common Stock by the selling stockholders named below, and their donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of Common Stock or interests in shares of Common Stock received after the date of this prospectus. We have notprospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, which includes:
(i)900,000 shares of Common Stock;
(ii)1,957,161 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of outstanding convertible promissory notes; and;
(iii)2,800,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants.
The following table, based upon information currently known by us, sets forth as of July 14, 2017, (i) the number of shares held of record or beneficially by the selling stockholders as of such date (as determined below) and (ii) the amountnumber of net proceeds toshares that may be used specifically for the foregoing purposes. As a result, our management will have broad discretion in the allocationsold or otherwise disposed of the net proceeds and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the proceeds of any sale of the securities. Pending use of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the proceeds in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments.
Each time we offer securities under this prospectus we will describeby each selling stockholder. Percentage ownership is based on 5,392,503 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 14, 2017, plus securities deemed to be outstanding with respect to individual stockholders pursuant to Rule 13d-3(d)(1) under the intended useExchange Act. Beneficial ownership includes shares of Common Stock plus any securities held by the holder exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock within 60 days after July 14, 2017, in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1) under the Exchange Act. The inclusion of any shares in this table does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership for the selling stockholder named below. We do not know when or in what amounts a selling stockholder may sell or otherwise dispose of the net proceedsshares of Common Stock covered hereby.
The selling stockholders may not sell or otherwise dispose of any or all of the shares offered by this prospectus and may sell or otherwise dispose of shares covered hereby in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Because the selling stockholders may sell or otherwise dispose of some, all or none of the shares covered hereby, and because there are currently no agreements, arrangements or understandings with respect to the sale of any of the shares, we cannot estimate the number of the shares that offeringwill be held by the selling stockholders after completion of the offering. However, for purposes of the following table, we have assumed that all of the shares covered hereby are sold by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus.
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None of the selling stockholders has held any position or office, or has otherwise had a material relationship, with us or any of our subsidiaries within the past three years other than as a result of the ownership of our shares or other securities. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares of Common Stock, except to the extent authority is shared by their spouses under applicable prospectus supplement. The actual amount of net proceeds we spend on a particular use will depend on many factors, including,law. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our future capital expenditures, the amount of cash required by our operations, and our future revenue growth, if any. Therefore, we will retain broad discretionknowledge, no persons named in the usetable are a broker-dealer or affiliate of the net proceeds.a broker-dealer.  Unless otherwise indicated, all addresses are c/o Bioptix, Inc., 834-F South Perry Street, Suite 443, Castle Rock, CO 80104.
Name of Selling Stockholder Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Before this Offering  Percentage of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Before this Offering**  Shares of Common Stock Offered in this Offering  Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After this Offering  Percentage of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After this Offering** 
Acquisition Group Limited  200,000 (1)  3.64%  200,000 (1)  0   * 
Northurst Inc.  554,100 (2)  9.99%  800,000 (2)  0   * 
Erick Richardson  200,000 (3)  3.64%  200,000 (3)  0   * 
Melechdavid Inc.  340,000 (4)  6.11%  340,000 (4)  0   * 
Mark Groussman c/f Alivia Groussman UTMA/FL  80,000 (5)  1.47%  80,000 (5)  0   * 
Mark Groussman c/f Asher Groussman UTMA/FL  80,000 (6)  1.47%  80,000 (6)  0   * 
Barry Honig  543,000 (7)  9.99%  406,017 (8)  504,000 (9)  8.53%
GRQ Consultants, Inc. Roth 401K FBO Barry Honig  595,600 (10)  9.99%  1,015,042 (11)  30,600   * 
Titan Multi-Strategy Fund I, Ltd.  592,400 (12)  9.99%  1,704,066 (13)  15,000   * 
US Commonwealth Life, A.I. Policy No. 2013-17  40,602 (14)  0.75%  40,602 (14)  0   * 
Robert R. O'Braitis  81,204 (15)  1.48%  81,204 (15)  0   * 
Stockwire Research Group, Inc.  40,602 (16)  0.75%  40,602 (16)  0   * 
Aifos Capital LLC  121,805 (17)  2.21%  121,805 (17)  0   * 
Stetson Capital Management, LLC  283,300 (18)  4.99%  406,017 (19)  7,500   * 
JAD Capital Inc.  81,204 (20)  1.48%  81,204 (20)  0   * 
Richard Molinsky  97,789 (21)  1.80%  40,602 (22)  57,187   1.05%
Alan Honig  20,000 (23)   0.19  20,000 (23)   0   * 
 
*    Less than 1%.
** Based on 5,392,503 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 14, 2017.
 
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(1)Adam Arviv is the President of Acquisition Group Limited. In such capacity he has voting and dispositive control over the securities held by such entity. Represents (i) 100,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 100,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. The address for this selling stockholder is 118 Yorkville Ave, Suite 604, Toronto, Ontario M5RIC2.
(2)
Jake Malczewski is the Controlling Shareholder of Northurst Inc.  In such capacity he has voting and dispositive control over the securities held by such entity. Represents (i) 400,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 154,100 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Excludes 245,900 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, which contains a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. Shares of Common Stock offered in this offering, include the 245,900 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. The address for this selling stockholder is 118 Cragmore Ave, Pointe-Claire, Quebec, H9R 5M1.
(3)Represents (i) 100,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 100,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. The address for this selling stockholder is 11290 Chalon Road, Los Angeles CA 90049.
(4)Mark Groussman is the President of Melechdavid Inc. In such capacity he has voting and dispositive control over the securities held by such entity. Represents (i) 170,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 170,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. The address for this selling stockholder is 5154 La Gorce Drive Miami Beach, FL 33140.
(5)Mark Groussman is the Custodian of Mark Groussman c/f Alivia Groussman UTMA/FL. In such capacity he has voting and dispositive control over the securities held by such entity. Represents (i) 40,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 40,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. The address for this selling stockholder is 5154 La Gorce Drive Miami Beach, FL 33140.
(6)Mark Groussman is the Custodian of Mark Groussman c/f Asher Groussman UTMA/FL. In such capacity he has voting and dispositive control over the securities held by such entity. Represents (i) 40,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 40,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. The address for this selling stockholder is 5154 La Gorce Drive Miami Beach, FL 33140.
(7)Represents (i) 29,815 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 443,585 shares of Common Stock held by GRQ Consultants, Inc. 401K ("401K"), (iii) 30,600 shares of Common Stock held by GRQ Consultants, Inc. Roth 401K FBO Barry Honig ("Roth 401K") and (iv) 39,860 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants held by Mr. Honig. Mr. Honig is the trustee of 401K and Roth 401K in such capacity holds voting and dispositive power over the securities held by such entities. Excludes (i) 170,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note, which contains a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, (ii) 160,140 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, which contains a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation, (iii) 515,042 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note, which contains a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, and (iv) 500,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, which contains a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively. The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met. The address for this selling stockholder is 555 S. Federal Highway, #450, Boca Raton, FL 33432.
(8)Represents (i) 206,017 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (ii) 200,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively.  The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met.
(9)Represents (i) 29,815 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 443,585 shares of Common Stock held by 401K and (iii) 30,600 shares of Common Stock held by Roth 401K. Mr. Honig is the trustee of 401K and Roth 401K and in such capacity holds voting and dispositive power over the securities held by such entities.
 
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
 
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(10)
Represents (i) 30,600 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 500,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, which contains a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. Excludes 515,042 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note, which contains a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation.  Mr. Honig is the trustee of Roth 401K and in such capacity holds voting and dispositive power over the securities held by such entity. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively.  The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending the satisfaction of certain release conditions. The address for this selling stockholder is 555 S. Federal Highway, #450, Boca Raton, FL 33432.
(11)
Represents (i) 515,042 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (iii) 500,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, which contains a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively.  The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met.
(12)Jonathan Honig is the Manager of Titan Multi-Strategy Fund I, Ltd. In such capacity he has voting and dispositive control over the securities held by such entity. Represents (i) 55,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 537,400 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, which contains a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. Excludes (i) 824,066 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note, which contains a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation and (ii) 256,226 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, which contains a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation.  Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively.  The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met. The address for this selling stockholder is 5825 Windsor Court, Boca Raton, FL 33496.
(13)Represents (i) 40,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 824,066 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (Iii) 840,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively.  The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met .
(14)Candice Merren-Yates and Ghislian Ghyoot are the Authorized Signatories of US Commonwealth Life, A.I. Policy No. 2013-17. In such capacity they share voting and dispositive control over the securities held by such entity. Represents (i) 20,602 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (ii) 20,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively.  The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met. The address for this selling stockholder is 304 Ponce de Leon, Suite 1000, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00918.
(15)
Represents (i) 41,204 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (ii) 40,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively.  The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met. Mr. O'Braitis is affiliated with a broker-dealer and may be deemed a statutory underwriter of the shares. The address for this selling stockholder is 43811 Grantner Pl, Ashburn, VA 20147.
(16)
Adrian James is the President & CEO of Stockwire Research Group, Inc.  In such capacity he has voting and dispositive control over the securities held by such entity. Represents (i) 20,602 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (ii) 20,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively.  The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met. The address for this selling stockholder is 3736 Bee Caves Road, Suite 1-105, Austin, TX 78746.
(17)Edward Karr is the Managing Member of Aifos Capital LLC.  In such capacity he has voting and dispositive control over the securities held by such entity. Represents (i) 61,805 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (ii) 60,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively. The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met. The address for this selling stockholder is Aifos Capital LLC, CP 5452, CH-1211 Geneva 11, Switzerland.
(18)
John Stetson is the Managing Member of Stetson Capital Management, LLC.  In such capacity he has voting and dispositive control over the securities held by such entity. Represents (i) 7,500 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 75,800 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (iii) 200,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Excludes 130,217 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note, which contains a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively.  The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met. The address for this selling stockholder is 68 Fiesta Way, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301.
(19)
Represents (i) 206,017 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (ii) 200,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively. The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met.
(20)Jason Theofilos is the Director of JAD Capital Inc.  In such capacity he has voting and dispositive control over the securities held by such entity. Represents (i) 41,204 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (ii) 40,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively. The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met. The address for this selling stockholder is 120 East Beaver Creek Road, Suite 200, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada L4B 4V1.
(21)
Represents (i) 57,187 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 20,602 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (iii) 20,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively.  The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met. The address for this selling stockholder is 51 Lord's Highway East, Weston, CT 06883.
(22)Represents (i) 20,602 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and (ii) 20,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Shares cannot be issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the warrants without obtaining Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 4(f) of the Note and Section 2(f) of the warrant, respectively.  The Notes and warrants are being held in escrow pending certain release conditions being met.
(23)Represents (i) 10,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 10,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. The address for this selling stockholder is 200 East 69 St, Apt 21B, New York, NY 10021.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Each selling stockholder of the Common Stock and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, offerfrom time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock, debt securities or warrants to purchase common stock or debt securities,Common Stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market or any combination ofother stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the foregoing, either individuallyshares are traded or as units comprised ofin private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling stockholder may use any one or more of the other securities. Wefollowing methods when selling shares:
·  ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
·block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
·purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
·an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
·privately negotiated transactions;
·settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;
·broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
·through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
·a combination of any such methods of sale; or
·any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The selling stockholders may offer up to $20,000,000also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of securities1933, as amended, if available, rather than under this prospectus. If securities are offered
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as units, we will describeagent for the termspurchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.
In connection with the sale of the unitsCommon Stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Common Stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of the Common Stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the Common Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
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The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Each selling stockholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common Stock.
We are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the shares. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Because selling stockholders may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the selling stockholders.
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares may be resold by the selling stockholders without registration and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 or (ii) all of the shares have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the Common Stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the Common Stock by the selling stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus supplement.to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

General
 
The following description of our capital stock together with any additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, summarizes the material terms and provisions of our common stock that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future common stock that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any class or series of these securities in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.Common Stock. For the complete terms of our common stock,Common Stock, please refer to our articlesArticles of incorporationIncorporation and our bylawsBylaws that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or may be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement.prospectus. The terms of these securities may also be affected by the Colorado Revised Statutes. The summary below and that contained in any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus areis qualified in theirits entirety by reference to our amended and restated articlesArticles of incorporationIncorporation and our amended and restated bylaws.Bylaws.

 
As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized capital stock consisted of 60,000,000 shares of common stock,Common Stock, no par value per share. As of the date of this prospectus, there were 4,503,9715,392,503 shares of our common stockCommon Stock issued and outstanding.
 
Common Stock
 
Holders of common stockCommon Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, except that in the election of directors each shareholder shall have as many votes for each share held by him, her or it as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the shareholder has a right to vote.  Cumulative voting is not permitted. Generally, all matters to be voted on by shareholders must be approved by a majority, or, in the case of the election of directors, by a plurality, of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present.  Holders of outstanding shares of our common stockCommon Stock are entitled to those dividends declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds, and, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, holders are entitled to receive ratably our net assets available to the shareholders.  Holders of our outstanding common stockCommon Stock have no preemptive, conversion or redemption rights.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stockCommon Stock are, and all unissued shares of our common stock,Common Stock, when offered and sold will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  To the extent that additional shares of our common stockCommon Stock may be issued in the future, the relative interests of the then existing shareholders may be diluted. 
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Warrants
On March 10, 2017, we issued to purchasers of our units warrants to purchase an aggregate of 900,000 shares of Common Stock. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $3.50 per share, subject to adjustment, and expire three years from the date of issuance. The holders may, subject to certain limitations, exercise the warrants on a cashless basis. We are prohibited from effecting an exercise of any warrant to the extent that, as a result of any such exercise, the holder would beneficially own more than 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such warrant.  55.5556% of the warrants (and common stock) issued to each investor were being held in escrow pending the satisfaction of certain release conditions. On May 25, 2017, the warrants (and associated shares of common stock) and the proceeds from the sale therefrom were released from escrow to the investors and the Company, respectively, and no longer remain subject to a “Qualified Transaction.”

On March 16, 2017, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,900,000 shares of Common Stock with each warrant based upon the number of shares of Common Stock equal to 100% of such investor's subscription amount divided by the conversion price of $2.50. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $3.56 per share, subject to adjustment, and expire three years from the date of issuance. The holders may, subject to certain limitations, exercise the warrants on a cashless basis. We are prohibited from effecting an exercise of any warrant to the extent that, as a result of any such exercise, the holder would beneficially own more than 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such warrant.  The warrants issued to each investor are being held in escrow pending the satisfaction of certain release conditions.

At any time, a selling stockholder may submit an exercise notice indicated its intent to exercise its warrant. However, the Company may not issue any shares of its Common Stock upon such exercise to the extent such issuance (when aggregate with all other applicable issuances) would exceed 19.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, until after the Company has received approval from NASDAQ and holders of its Common Stock, in order to remain compliant with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635 .

If we, at any time while the warrants are outstanding: (i) pay a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock equivalents (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of the warrants), (ii) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combine (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issue, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock, then the exercise price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) outstanding immediately before such event, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event.

Convertible Promissory Notes

The Notes are convertible at a per share price of $2.50 per share, subject to adjustment, and conversion shares will be issued at any time after we have received approval of the transaction from our stockholders as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635. At any time, a selling stockholder may submit a conversion notice indicated its intent to convert its Note. However, the Company may not issue any shares of its Common Stock upon such conversion to the extent such issuance (when aggregate with all other applicable issuances) would exceed 19.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, until after the Company has received approval from NASDAQ and holders of its Common Stock, in order to remain compliant with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635.  The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion shall be determined by the quotient obtained by dividing the outstanding principal amount of such holder's Note to be converted by the conversion price. We are also prohibited from effecting a conversion of any Note to the extent that, as a result of any such exercise, the holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of such Note . 
Except as otherwise provided in the Note, we may not prepay or redeem the Note in whole or in part without the prior written consent of the holder, and to the extent we agree with other holders to prepay or redeem other Notes in whole or in part, we shall offer such prepayment or redemption of the Note on a pro rata basis on the same terms and conditions.

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If we, at any time while the Note is outstanding: (i) pay a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock equivalents (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon conversion of the Notes), (ii) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combine (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issue, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock, then the conversion price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) outstanding immediately before such event, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event.
Holders of the Notes shall be entitled to receive, and we shall pay, cumulative interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Note at the annual rate of two (2%) percent (all subject to increase as set forth in the Note), payable on the maturity date of September 16, 2018 in cash or shares issuable in lieu of the cash payment of interest on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes. Interest on the Notes shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed. Payments made in connection with the Notes shall be applied first to amounts due thereunder other than principal and interest, thereafter to interest and finally to principal. Conversion privileges set forth in the Notes shall remain in full force and effect immediately from the date thereof and until the Note is paid in full.
We agreed to file a preliminary proxy statement for a special meeting of our stockholders,  which preliminary proxy statement was filed on April 28, 2017, in order to submit to our stockholders a proposal to approve an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation authorizing the creation of 15,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock and, thereafter, we shall designate  shares of preferred stock as "Series A Preferred Stock" by filing a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of 0% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State. On the Filing Date, the Notes shall automatically, and without any further action on the part of the holders, be exchanged for shares of Series A Preferred Stock based on a ratio of $1.00 of stated value of Series A Preferred Stock for each $1.00 of the then outstanding principal amount plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon, pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act. The Notes and warrants issued to each investor are being held in escrow pending the satisfaction of certain release conditions.

As of the date hereof, the Notes and proceeds from the Notes remain in escrow.  During this time, the selling stockholders are at market risk inasmuch as the price of the Company’s Common Stock may fall below the purchase price of the Notes on or before such securities are released from escrow, if at all.  The Notes and corresponding proceeds would be released upon the execution of definitive documents for a Qualified Transaction (as defined in the securities purchase agreement).  The selling stockholders are not irrevocably bound to receive the Notes as a Qualified Transaction may never be consummated. In the event the Company fails to execute such definitive documents within the proscribed time period, the Lead Investor has the right to waive such requirement and may approve the release of escrow in writing.  The selling stockholders (other than the Lead Investor) do not have the ability to determine satisfaction of the escrow release .

Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of our Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and the Colorado Revised Statutes ("CRS")
Certain provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, which are summarized in the following paragraphs, may have the effect of discouraging potential acquisition proposals or making a tender offer or delaying or preventing a change in control, including changes a stockholder might consider favorable. Such provisions may also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management. In particular, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and Colorado law, as applicable, among other things:
●   
provide the board of directors with the ability to alter the Bylaws without stockholder approval;
●   
place limitations on the removal of directors; and
●   
provide that vacancies on the board of directors may be filled by a majority of directors in office, although less than a quorum.
These provisions are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board. These provisions may delay or prevent someone from acquiring or merging with us, which may cause our market price of our Common Stock to decline .

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Limitations on Liability, Indemnification of Officers and Directors and Insurance

Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws require us to indemnify any person entitled to indemnity under the CRS, as it currently exists or may be amended, to the fullest extent permitted by the CRS, and, to the maximum extent permitted by the CRS, purchase and maintain insurance providing such indemnification.
Our Bylaws specifically sets forth that we shall indemnify any proper person against reasonably incurred expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, penalties, fines (including any excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan) and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if it is determined that he conducted himself in good faith and that he reasonably believed (i) in the case of conduct in his official capacity with the corporation, that his conduct was in the corporation's best interests, or (ii) in all other cases (except criminal cases), that his conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation's best interests, or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, that he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Official capacity means, when used with respect to a director, the office of director and, when used with respect to any other proper person, the office in a corporation held by the officer or the employment, fiduciary or agency relationship undertaken by the employee, fiduciary, or agent on behalf of the corporation.

Authorized but Unissued Shares

Our authorized but unissued shares of common stockCommon Stock will be available for future issuance without your approval. We may use additional shares for a variety of purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, to fund acquisitions and as employee compensation. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stockCommon Stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
 
 Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stockCommon Stock is Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., Denver, Colorado.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements or free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. We may issue debt securities, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future debt securities we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. The terms of any debt securities we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below. However, no prospectus supplement shall fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no outstanding registered debt securities. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the "indentures," we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.
We will issue any senior debt securities under the senior indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the senior indenture. We will issue any subordinated debt securities under the subordinated indenture and any supplemental indentures that we will enter into with the trustee named in the subordinated indenture. We have filed forms of these documents as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.
The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We use the term "trustee" to refer to either the trustee under the senior indenture or the trustee under the subordinated indenture, as applicable.
The following summaries of material provisions of the senior debt securities, the subordinated debt securities and the indentures are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture and any supplemental indentures applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indentures that contains the terms of the debt securities. Except as we may otherwise indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are identical.
General
The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our Board of Directors and set forth or determined in the manner provided in an officers' certificate or by a supplemental indenture. Debt securities may be issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:
•  the title;
•  the principal amount being offered, and if a series, the total amount authorized and the total amount outstanding;
•  any limit on the amount that may be issued;
•  whether or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form, and, if so, the terms and who the depositary will be;
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•  the maturity date;
•  whether and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay additional amounts on any debt securities held by a person who is not a United States person for tax purposes, and whether we can redeem the debt securities if we have to pay such additional amounts;
•  the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;
•  whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;
•  the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt;
•  the place where payments will be made;
•  restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;
•  our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;
•  the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;
•  provisions for a sinking fund purchase or other analogous fund, if any, including the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are obligated, pursuant thereto or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder's option, to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;
•  whether the indenture will restrict our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries to:
•  incur additional indebtedness and securities;
•  create liens;
•  pay dividends or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or the capital stock of our subsidiaries;
•  redeem capital stock;
•  place restrictions on our subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets;
•  make investments or other restricted payments;
•  sell or otherwise dispose of assets;
  •  
enter into sale-leaseback transactions;
•  engage in transactions with stockholders or affiliates;
•  issue or sell stock of our subsidiaries; or
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•  effect a consolidation or merger;
•  whether the indenture will require us to maintain any interest coverage, fixed charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other financial ratios;
•  a discussion of certain material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the debt securities;
•  information describing any book-entry features;
•  the applicability of the provisions in the indenture on discharge;
•  whether the debt securities are to be offered at a price such that they will be deemed to be offered at an "original issue discount" as defined in paragraph (a) of Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
•  the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;
•  the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars; and
•  any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, including any additional events of default or covenants provided with respect to the debt securities, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.
Conversion or Exchange Rights
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms under which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities (including securities of a third party). We will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our common stock or other securities (including securities of a third party) that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indentures will not contain any covenant that restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume all of our obligations under the indentures or the debt securities, as appropriate. If the debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for our other securities or securities of other entities, the person with whom we consolidate or merge or to whom we sell all of our property must make provisions for the conversion of the debt securities into securities that the holders of the debt securities would have received if they had converted the debt securities before the consolidation, merger or sale.
Events of Default under the Indenture
Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indentures with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:
•      if we fail to pay interest when due and payable and our failure continues for 90 days and the time for payment has not been extended;
•      if we fail to pay the principal, premium or sinking fund payment, if any, when due and payable at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase or otherwise, and the time for payment has not been extended;
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•      if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the debt securities or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive notice from the trustee or we and the trustee receive notice from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and
•      if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.
We will describe in each applicable prospectus supplement any additional events of default relating to the relevant series of debt securities.

If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately. If an event of default arises due to the occurrence of certain specified bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events, the unpaid principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any holder.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.
Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided that:
•      the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and
•      subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.
The indentures provide that if an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture, or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder of the relevant series of debt securities, or that would involve the trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the indentures, the trustee will be entitled to indemnification against all costs, expenses and liabilities that would be incurred by taking or not taking such action.
A holder of the debt securities of any series will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies only if:
•      the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;
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•      the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request and such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense or to be incurred in compliance with instituting the proceeding as trustee; and
•      the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer.
These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities, or other defaults that may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indentures.
The indentures provide that if a default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee must mail to each holder notice of the default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs and 30 days after it is known by a responsible officer of the trustee or written notice of it is received by the trustee, unless such default has been cured or waived. Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal or premium of, or interest on, any debt security or certain other defaults specified in an indenture, the trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors, or responsible officers of the trustee, in good faith determine that withholding notice is in the best interests of holders of the relevant series of debt securities.
Modification of Indenture; Waiver
Subject to the terms of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we may issue, we and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to the following specific matters:
•  to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture;
•  to comply with the provisions described above under "Description of Debt Securities — Consolidation, Merger or Sale;"
•  to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
•  to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;
•  to provide for the issuance of, and establish the form and terms and conditions of, the debt securities of any series as provided under "Description of Debt Securities — General," to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;
•  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee;
•  to provide for uncertificated debt securities and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose;
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•  to add such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred to us in the indenture; or
•  to change anything that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect.
In addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, subject to the terms of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we may issue or otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may only make the following changes with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:
•  extending the stated maturity of the series of debt securities;
•  reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption or repurchase of any debt securities; or
•  reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.
Discharge
Each indenture provides that, subject to the terms of the indenture and any limitation otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we may elect to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations, including obligations to:
•  register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;
•  replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;
•  maintain paying agencies;
•  hold monies for payment in trust;
•  recover excess money held by the trustee;
•  compensate and indemnify the trustee; and
•  appoint any successor trustee.
In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, and any premium and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.


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Form, Exchange and Transfer
We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provide that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or another depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series. See "Legal Ownership of Securities" below for a further description of the terms relating to any book-entry securities.
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
Subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will make no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.
If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:
•  issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or
•  register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.
Information Concerning the Trustee
The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the applicable indenture and is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indentures at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. However, upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest payment.
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We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.
Ranking Debt Securities
The subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in priority of payment to certain other indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of subordinated debt securities that we may issue. It also does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
The senior debt securities will be unsecured and will rank equally in right of payment to all our other senior unsecured debt. The senior indenture does not limit the amount of senior debt securities that we may issue. It also does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
Existing Senior and Subordinated Debt
As of February 8, 2017, we had no existing Senior or Subordinated debt issued under any indenture.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements and free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, which may consist of warrants to purchase common stock or debt securities and may be issued in one or more series. Warrants may be offered independently or together with common stock or debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from those securities. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.
We will issue the warrants under a warrant agreement that we will enter into with a warrant agent to be selected by us. The warrant agent will act solely as an agent of ours in connection with the warrants and will not act as an agent for the holders or beneficial owners of the warrants. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a current report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant agreement, including a form of warrant certificate, that describes the terms of the particular series of warrants we are offering before the issuance of the related series of warrants. The following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to a particular series of warrants. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus related to the particular series of warrants that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.
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General
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms relating to a series of warrants, including:
•  the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;
•  the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;
•  if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;
•  if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;
•  in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;
•  in the case of warrants to purchase common stock, the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;
•  the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the warrants;
•  the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
•  any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;
•  the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;
•  the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified;
•  United States federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;
•  the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and
•  any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.
Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:
•  
in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or
•  in the case of warrants to purchase common stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.
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Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant agent.
Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.
Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants
Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements and free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any units that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of units in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any units offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.
We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a current report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement that describes the terms of the series of units we are offering, and any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of the related series of units. The following summaries of material terms and provisions of the units are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the unit agreement and any supplemental agreements applicable to a particular series of units. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series of units that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete unit agreement and any supplemental agreements that contain the terms of the units.
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General
We may issue units comprised of one or more debt securities, shares of common stock and warrants in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of units, including:
•  the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
•  any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below; and
•  any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units.
The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under "Description of Capital Stock," "Description of Debt Securities" and "Description of Warrants" will apply to each unit and to any common stock, debt security or warrant included in each unit, respectively.
Issuance in Series
We may issue units in such amounts and in numerous distinct series as we determine.
Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Units
Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than one series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of the related unit agent or the holder of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any security included in the unit.
We, the unit agents and any of their agents may treat the registered holder of any unit certificate as an absolute owner of the units evidenced by that certificate for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the units so requested, despite any notice to the contrary. See "Legal Ownership of Securities."
LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee or depositary or warrant agent maintain for this purpose as the "holders" of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as "indirect holders" of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.

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Book-Entry Holders
We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary's book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Global securities will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for global securities, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As a result, investors in a global security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary's book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not legal holders, of the securities.
Street Name Holders
We may terminate a global security or issue securities that are not issued in global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in "street name." Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.
For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee or depositary will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we or any such trustee or depositary will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not legal holders, of those securities.
Legal Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee or third party employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with its participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture, or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the legal holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the legal holders contact the indirect holders is up to the legal holders.
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Special Considerations for Indirect Holders
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form because the securities are represented by one or more global securities or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
•  how it handles securities payments and notices;
•  whether it imposes fees or charges;
•  how it would handle a request for the holders' consent, if ever required;
•  whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a legal holder, if that is permitted in the future;
•  how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and
•  if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary's rules and procedures will affect these matters.
Global Securities
A global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.
Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we issue to, deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under "— Special Situations When A Global Security Will Be Terminated." As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and legal holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a legal holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued as a global security, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special Considerations For Global Securities
As an indirect holder, an investor's rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor's financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
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If securities are issued only as global securities, an investor should be aware of the following:
•  an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;
•  an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above;
•  an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;
•  an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in the global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;
•  the depositary's policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor's interest in the global security. We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary's actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way;
•  the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in the global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and
•  financial institutions that participate in the depositary's book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in the global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries
Special Situations When A Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, a global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own names, so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.
A global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:
•  if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;
•  if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or
•  if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.
The applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and neither we nor any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities being offered hereby in one or more of the following ways from time to time:
•  through agents to the public or to investors;
•  to underwriters for resale to the public or to investors;
•  negotiated transactions;
•  block trades;
•  directly to investors; or
•  through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
As set forth in more detail below, the securities may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions:
•  at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
•  at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
•  at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
•  at negotiated prices.
We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of that particular offering of securities, including:
•  the name or names of any agents or underwriters;
•  the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;
•  any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;
•  any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents' or underwriters' compensation;
•  any initial public offering price;
•  any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
•  any securities exchanges or markets on which such securities may be listed.
Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement are underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.
If underwriters are used in an offering, we will execute an underwriting agreement with such underwriters and will specify the name of each underwriter and the terms of the transaction (including any underwriting discounts and other terms constituting compensation of the underwriters and any dealers) in a prospectus supplement. The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by one or more investment banking firms or others, as designated. If an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter(s) will be specified on the cover of the prospectus supplement. If underwriters are used in the sale, the offered securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own accounts and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the offered securities will be subject to conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered securities if any are purchased.
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We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price, with additional underwriting commissions or discounts, as may be set forth in a related prospectus supplement. The terms of any over-allotment option will be set forth in the prospectus supplement for those securities.
If we use a dealer in the sale of the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, we will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal.  The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.  The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be specified in a prospectus supplement.
We may sell the securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time.  We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, any agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.
In connection with the sale of the securities, underwriters, dealers or agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the common stock for whom they act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities, and any institutional investors or others that purchase common stock directly and then resell the securities, may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the common stock by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against particular civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to such liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.
In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties (including the writing of options), or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with such a transaction, the third parties may, pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. If so, the third party may use securities borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and may use securities received from us to close out any related short positions. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement or in a post-effective amendment.
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To facilitate an offering of a series of securities, persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than have been sold to them by us. In those circumstances, such persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by purchasing in the open market or by exercising the over-allotment option granted to those persons. In addition, those persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to underwriters or dealers participating in any such offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above, if implemented, may have on the price of our securities.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each class or series of securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our common stock, which is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any exchange or market, but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.
In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be sold in those states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.
Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of these activities at any time.
Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on the The NASDAQ Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on the The NASDAQ Capital Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security. If all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker's bid, however, the passive market maker's bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.
  
LEGAL MATTERS
 
The validity of the issuance of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by counsel. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
  
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EXPERTS
 
The consolidated balance sheet of Bioptix, Inc. and Subsidiary, as of December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, have been audited by EisnerAmper LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is incorporated herein by reference, which report includes an explanatory paragraph relating to auditing the adjustments to the 2015 financial statements to retrospectively reflect the reverse stock split.  Such financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance on the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The audited financial statements, of Bioptix, Inc., incorporated herein by reference, for the year ended December 31, 2015 have been audited by GHP Horwath, P.C., ("GHP"), independent registered public accounting firm, for the period and to the extent set forth in their report.  Their report includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the effects of the adjustments to retroactively apply the impact of the reverse stock split to the December 31, 2015 financial statements. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon the firm's authority as an expert in auditing and accounting. 

Effective January 1, 2017, the partners and employees of GHP joined another independent registered public accounting firm.  As of January 13, 2017, the client-auditor relationship between the Companyus and GHP ceased.  On February 3, 2017, the Company'sour Board of Directors appointed EisnerAmper LLP as the Company'sour independent registered public accounting firm.firm .
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
This prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 filed under the Securities Act.  As permitted by the SEC's rules, this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, which form a part of the registration statement, do not contain all the information that is included in the registration statement.  You will find additional information about us in the registration statement.  Any statements made in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement concerning legal documents are not necessarily complete and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC for a more complete understanding of the document or matter.
 
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.  You may read, without charge, and copy the documents we file at the SEC's public reference rooms in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549, or in New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois.  You can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost.  Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms.  Our SEC filings are also available to the public at no cost from the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.  In addition, we make available on or through our Internet site copies of these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish them to the SEC. Our Internet site can be found at www.venaxis.com.
 
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
 
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act. This prospectus is part of the registration statement but the registration statement includes and incorporates by reference additional information and exhibits. The Securities and Exchange Commission permits us to "incorporate by reference" the information contained in documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents rather than by including them in this prospectus. Information that is incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and you should read it with the same care that you read this prospectus. Information that we file later with the Securities and Exchange Commission will automatically update and supersede the information that is either contained, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus, and will be considered to be a part of this prospectus from the date those documents are filed. We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporate by reference in this prospectus:
 
·   
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 filed on March 23, 2016;31, 2017 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on April 27, 2017;
·   Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 20162017 filed on May 11, 2016, Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 201615, 2017;
·   Definitive Proxy Statement 14A filed on AugustJuly 10, 2016, and Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016 filed on November 14, 2016;2017;

·   Current Reports on Form 8-K or Form 8-K/A (excluding any reports or portions thereof that are deemed to be furnished and not filed) filed on January 27, 2016, February 18, 2016, March 11, 2016, March 14, 2016, March 29, 2016, March 30, 2016, April 4, 2016, April 14, 2016, September 13, 2016, September 14, 2016, September 19, 2016, September 27, 2016, December 2, 2016, December 2, 2016, December 12, 2016, January 6, 2017, January 11, 2017, January 20, 2017, January 20, 2017, and February 8, 2017, February 9, 2017, February 9, 2017, March 16, 2017, March 17, 2017, April 7, 2017, April 13, 2017, May 8, 2017, May 18, 2017, May 25, 2017, June 15, 2017 and July 3, 2017.
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We also incorporate by reference all additional documents that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the terms of Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are made after the date of the initial registration statement but prior to effectiveness of the registration statement and after the date of this prospectus but prior to the termination of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus. We are not, however, incorporating, in each case, any documents or information that we are deemed to furnish and not file in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules.
 
You may request, and we will provide you with, a copy of these filings, at no cost, by calling us at (303) 545-5550 or by writing to us at the following address:
 
Bioptix, Inc.
1775 38th834-F South Perry Street, Suite 443
Castle Rock, CO 80104
Boulder, Colorado 80301(303) 794-2000
 
 
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PART II
 
 INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth an estimate of the fees and expenses relating to the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, all of which shall be borne by the Registrant.  All of such fees and expenses, except for the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee, are estimated:
 
SEC registration fee $2,318 
FINRA filing fee $* 
Transfer agent's fees and expenses $* 
Legal fees and expenses $* 
Printing fees and expenses $* 
Accounting fees and expenses $* 
Miscellaneous fees and expenses $* 
    
Total $* 

*These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.
SEC registration fee $2,724 
Transfer agent's fees and expenses $1,000 
Legal fees and expenses $10,000 
Printing fees and expenses $1,000 
Accounting fees and expenses $7,500 
Miscellaneous fees and expenses $776 
     
Total $23,000 
 
Item 15.   Indemnification of Officers and Directors.
 
Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws require us to indemnify our officers, directors, employees and agents against reasonably incurred expenses (including legal fees), judgments, penalties, fines and amounts incurred in the settlement of any action, suit or proceeding if it is determined that such person conducted himself in good faith and that he reasonably believed (i) in the case of conduct in his official capacity, that his conduct was in the Company'sour best interest, (ii) in all other cases (except criminal proceedings) that his conduct was at least not opposed to the Company'sour best interests, or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, that he has not reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

This determination shall be made by a majority vote of directors at a meeting at which a quorum is present, provided however that the quorum can only consist of directors not parties to the proceeding.  If a quorum cannot be obtained, the determination may be made by a majority vote of a committee of the board, consisting of two or more directors who are not parties to the proceeding.  Directors who are parties to the proceeding may participate in the designation of members to serve on the committee.  If a quorum of the board or a committee cannot be established, the determination may be made (i) by independent legal counsel selected by a vote of the board of directors or committee in the manner described in this paragraph or, if a quorum cannot be obtained or a committee cannot be established, by independent legal counsel selected by a majority of the full board (including directors who are parties to the proceeding) or (ii) by a vote of the shareholders.  Any officer, director, employee or agent may seek court-ordered indemnification from the court conducting the proceeding.  The court may then determine whether such person should be entitled to indemnification.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Company in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by the Companyus is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
  
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Section 7−108−402 of the Colorado Business Corporation Act (the "Act") provides, generally, that the articlesArticles of incorporationIncorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except that any such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) acts specified in Section 7−108−403 of the Act (unlawful distributions), or (iv) any transaction from which the director directly or indirectly derived an improper personal benefit. Such provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date on which such provision becomes effective.  The Company's articlesOur Articles of incorporationIncorporation contain such a provision.
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Section 7−109−103 of the Act provides, that a corporation organized under Colorado law shall be required to indemnify a person who is or was a director of the corporation or an individual who, while serving as a director of the corporation, is or was serving at the corporation's request as a director, an officer, an agent, an associate, an employee, a fiduciary, a manager, a member, a partner, a promoter, or a trustee of, or to hold any similar position with, another domestic or foreign corporation or other person or of an employee benefit plan (a "Director") of the corporation and who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative and whether formal or informal (a "Proceeding"), in which he was a party, against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the Proceeding, unless such indemnity is limited by the corporation's articlesArticles of incorporation.Incorporation.

Section 7−109−102 of the Act provides, generally, that a corporation may indemnify a person made a party to a Proceeding because the person is or was a Director against any obligation incurred with respect to a Proceeding to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine (including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan) or reasonable expenses incurred in the Proceeding if the person conducted himself or herself in good faith and the person reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in an official capacity with the corporation, the person's conduct was in the corporation's best interests and, in all other cases, his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, with respect to any criminal proceedings, the person had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.  A corporation may not indemnify a Director in connection with any Proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the Director was adjudged liable to the corporation or, in connection with any other Proceeding charging that the Director derived an improper personal benefit, whether or not involving actions in an official capacity, in which Proceeding the Director was judged liable on the basis that he or she derived an improper personal benefit.  Any indemnification permitted in connection with a Proceeding by or in the right of the corporation is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such Proceeding.
 
Item 16.  Exhibits.
 
a) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit Number Description of Document
1.1*Form of Underwriting Agreement
3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed March 30, 2016 (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2016)
3.2 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation filed November 30, 2016 (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 2, 2016)
4.13.3 Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective March 27, 2008 (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form of Senior Indenture10-Q, filed May 15, 2008)
4.2Form of Subordinated Indenture
4.3*Form of Senior Note
4.4*Form of Subordinated Note
4.5*Form of Warrant
4.6*Form of Warrant Agreement
4.7*Form of Unit Agreement
5.1** Opinion of counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered
23.1** Consent of counsel (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2Consent of EisnerAmper LLP
23.3 Consent of GHP Horwath, P.C.
24.1 Power of Attorney (included on signature pages to the registration statement)
25.1*Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
 
*To the extent applicable, to be filed by an amendment or as an exhibit to a document filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated by reference herein.
**To be filed by amendment.
 
 
 
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Item 17.   Undertakings.
 
(a)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
providedhowever, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii), and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is a part of the registration statement.
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Providedhowever, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
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(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b)     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c)     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
d)     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (the "Act") in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on this Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boulder,Castle Rock, State of Colorado on the 8th19th day of February,July, 2017.
 
  /s/ Stephen T. LundyMichael M. Beeghley
  Stephen T. LundyMichael M. Beeghley
  
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
  /s/ Jeffrey G. McGonegal
  Jeffrey G. McGonegal
  
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
The Registrant and each person whose signature appears below hereby appoint Stephen T. LundyMichael M. Beeghley and Jeffrey G. McGonegal as their attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, to execute in their names and on behalf of the Registrant and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, one or more amendments (including post-effective amendments and registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and otherwise) to this Registration Statement as the attorney-in-fact acting on the premise shall from time to time deem appropriate and to file any such amendment to this Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.  
 
Name Title Date
     
/s/ Stephen T. LundyMichael M. Beeghley
 
Chief Executive Officer, President, Director
 February 8,
July 19, 2017
Stephen T. Lundy
Michael M. Beeghley
 
(Principal Executive Officer) 
  
     
/s/ Jeffrey G. McGonegal
 
Chief Financial Officer
 February 8,
July 19, 2017
Jeffrey G. McGonegal
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
  
     
/s/ Michael M. BeeghleyDirector February 8, 2017
Michael M. Beeghley
/s/ John R. O'Rourke
 
Director 
 February 8,
July 19, 2017
John R. O'Rourke
    
     
/s/ Mike Dai
 
Director
 February 8,
July 19, 2017
Mike Dai    
     
/s/ Andrew Kaplan Director
July 19, 2017 
Andrew Kaplan

 


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