As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015December 6, 2016

Registration No. 333-

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.WASHINGTON, DC 20549

________________

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER


THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

_____________

 

FIRST FOUNDATION INC.

(Exact nameName of registrantRegistrant as specifiedSpecified in its charter)Charter)

_____________

 

California

Delaware

6022

20-8639702

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification CodeIRS Employer Identification Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

18101 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 700

Irvine, California 92612

(949) 202-4160

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

_____________

 

Scott F. KavanaughJohn M. Michel

Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer

First Foundation Inc.

18101 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 700

Irvine, California 92612

(949) 202-4160

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

_____________

 

CopiesCopy to:

BenJoshua A. Frydman,Dean, Esq.

Stradling Yocca CarlsonSheppard, Mullin, Richter & Rauth, P.C.Hampton LLP

660 Newport650 Town Center Drive, Suite 1600Fourth Floor

Newport Beach,Costa Mesa, California 9266092626

(949) 725-4000(714) 424-8292

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement becomes effective.Statement.

_____________


If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act.Act of 1934.

Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

x  (Do

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

¨

 

_____________

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

Amount to be Registered (1)(2)(3)

Proposed maximum offering price per unit (1)(2)

Proposed Maximum

Aggregate Offering Price (1)(2)

Amount of

Registration

Fee (4)

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

 

 

 

Depositary Shares

 

 

 

 

Debt Securities

 

 

 

 

Purchase Contracts

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

Rights

 

 

 

 

Units

 

 

 

 

Total (5)

$200,000,000

 

$200,000,000

$23,180

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price(1)(2)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee(3)

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

 $150,000,000 $17,430.00

 

 

(1)

This registration statement covers the registration of such

An indeterminate number of sharessecurities of common stockeach identified class is being registered as may be sold by the registrant from time to time which togetherbe offered for sale at prices to be determined, with an aggregate public offering price not to exceed $200,000,000. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion, or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall havebe in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $150,000,000.$200,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder.  Any securities registered under this registration statement may be sold separately or together with other securities registered under this registration statement. Pursuant to Rule 457(i) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the securities registered also include such indeterminate amounts and numbers of common stock and preferred


stock as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the antidilution provisions of any such securities.

(2)

The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security in reliance on Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act and pursuant to General Instruction II.D of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.

(3)

This registration statement also covers the issuance of any additional securities which may be issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any other securities that provide for such issuance. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, the sharessecurities being registered hereunder includeincludes such additional indeterminate number of shares of common stocksecurities as may be issuable with respect to the sharessecurities being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. The Registrant has estimated the proposed maximum aggregate offering price solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee

(4)

Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) underof the Securities Act.

(2)

(5)

The proposed maximum offering price per share will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with, and at the time

Consisting of some or all of the issuance of thesecurities listed above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, purchase contracts, warrants, rights and is not specified pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3.units.

(3)Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

_____________

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or the solicitation ofthese securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 1, 2015DECEMBER 6, 2016

$150,000,000PROSPECTUS

FIRST FOUNDATION INC.

$200,000,000

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Depositary Shares

This prospectus relates to shares of our Common Stock that weDebt Securities

Purchase Contracts

Warrants

Rights

Units

We may offer and sell the securities in any combination from time to time in one or more offerings, for total gross proceeds of up to a total dollar amount of $150,000,000.

$200 million. The preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, purchase contracts, warrants, rights and units may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer.  

Each time we offer and sell any securities pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement, and, if necessary, a pricing supplement or other free writing prospectus, that will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplementbeing offered. These supplements, free writing prospectuses and any documents incorporated by reference herein may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. YouBefore you invest, you should carefully read this prospectus, and anythe applicable prospectus supplement, as well as theany related free writing prospectus and all documents incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein, carefully before you make your investment decision.

buying any of the securities being offered. This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell ourconsummate a sale of securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement.

Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “FFWM.” We expect that any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement relatingwill be listed on such exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.  Any prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing on the offered securities.NASDAQ Global Select Market or any other securities exchange of the other securities covered by the prospectus supplement.  On December 2, 2016, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was $27.85 per share.

TheseWe may sell the securities may be sold directly by us, through dealers or agents designated from time to time,described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or dealersdirectly to purchasers, or through a combination of these methods, on a continuous or delayed basis. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION” in this prospectus. We will describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of our securities in a prospectus supplement. If any agents, underwriters or dealers are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, we will set forth in a prospectus supplement theThe names of such agents orany underwriters, and any applicable fees, commissions or discounts, and over-allotment options. We will also set forthbe included in athe applicable prospectus supplement the price of such securities and the net proceeds that we expect to receive from the sale of the securities.

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Stock Market under the symbol “FFWM.” On June 30, 2015, the last reported per share sale price of our common stock was $19.50.supplement.

 


 

Please pay particular attention to and carefully consider risk factors and uncertainties describedInvesting in or incorporated by reference into, the section of this prospectus entitled “RISK FACTORS” beginningour securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” on page 41 of this prospectus and the risks and uncertainties described under any similar headingsection contained in anythe applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus orand in the documents that we incorporate by reference intoin this prospectus or into any prospectus supplement.to read about factors you should consider before investing in our securities.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any stateThese securities agency, and no federal or state banking regulatory agency, has approved or disapproved the securities or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The shares that are offered and sold pursuant to this prospectus are not savings or deposit accounts or other obligations of any bank or non-bank subsidiary of First Foundation, and the shares are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.entity.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

_____________

 

The date of this prospectus is July 1, 2015., 2016.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THE COMPANYPage

3

RISK FACTORS

4

1

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

4

USE OF PROCEEDS1

5

THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

5

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

5

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

8

LEGAL MATTERS

10

EXPERTS

10

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

10

2

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATIONDOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

2

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

4

FIRST FOUNDATION INC.

10

6

THE OFFERING

6

USE OF PROCEEDS

7

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

7

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK

8

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

12

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

12

DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

20

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

21

DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS

23

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

24

DESCRIPTION OF GLOBAL SECURITIES

25

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

27

LEGAL MATTERS

30

EXPERTS

30

 

 


RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in our updates to those Risk Factors in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, together with all of the other information appearing in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, in light of your particular investment objectives and financial circumstances. In addition to those risk factors, there may be additional risks and uncertainties of which management is not aware or on which management is not focused or that management deems immaterial. Our business, financial condition or results or operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC,(“SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time offer and sell, shares of our common stockeither individually or in combination, in one or more offerings, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus, for total gross proceeds of up to $200 million. This prospectus provides you with a total dollar amountgeneral description of $150,000,000.the securities we may offer. Each time we sell any of our shares of common stock pursuant tooffer securities under this prospectus, we will to the extent required by law, provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of thethat offering.

This prospectus contains a general description of our common stock. We may under certain circumstances,also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, to, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents that we have incorporated by means of one or morereference into this prospectus.  

We urge you to read carefully this prospectus, supplements. If there is any inconsistency betweenapplicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, together with the information incorporated herein by reference as described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information,” “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” before investing in any of the prospectus and, as applicable, any prospectus supplement, yousecurities being offered. You should rely only on the information contained in, the prospectus supplement. You should reador incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, togetheralong with the additional information set forthcontained in this prospectus under the headings “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION” and “INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE”.

You should rely only on the information provided or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. We are not makingThis prospectus is an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to buy shares of our common stockonly the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in any jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitationjurisdictions where it is not authorized or in which the person making the offer or solicitation is not qualifiedlawful to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation. You should not assume that theso.

The information appearing in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or as applicable, any supplement to thisrelated free writing prospectus is accurate only as of any date other than the date on the front of the document.

The registration statement that containsdocument and any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information contained in that prospectus supplement. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and additional information about us and the securities offeredyou may obtain copies of those documents as described below under this prospectus. You can find the registration statement at the SEC’s website or at the SEC office mentioned in the section of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

UnlessWe further note that the context otherwise indicates,representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference herein were made solely for the terms “us,benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purposes of allocating risk among the parties to such

1


agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

References in this prospectus to “we,“we”“our” and the “Company”“us” refer to First Foundation Inc.

ABOUT THE COMPANY

and our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, except that in the description of the securities offered, these terms refer solely to First Foundation Inc. is a California based financial services company that provides a comprehensive platformand not to any of personalized financial services primarilyour subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. When we refer to high net-worth individuals“you” or “yours,” we mean the holders of the applicable series of securities.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and their families, family businessescurrent reports, proxy statements and other affiliated organizations.information with the SEC. You may read and copy, at prescribed rates, any documents we have filed with the SEC at its Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We consider high net-worth individualsalso file these documents with the SEC electronically. You can access the electronic versions of these filings on the SEC’s internet website found at http://www.sec.gov. You may also obtain free copies of the documents we have filed with the SEC from our internet website at http://www.ff-inc.com. These filings will be available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information found on, or that may be individuals with net worth, excluding their primary residences, of over $1.0 million. Our integrated platform provides investment management, wealth planning, consulting, trustaccessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus and banking products and services to effectively and efficiently meet the financial needs of our clients. We have also established a lending platform that offers loans to individuals and entities that own and operate multifamily residential and commercial real estate properties. In addition, we provide business banking products and services to small to moderate-sized businesses and professional firms, and consumer banking products and services to individuals and families who wouldshould not be considered high net-worth.a part of this prospectus.

AsThis prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits included in the registration statement for further information about us and the securities offered by us. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC’s rules allow us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of Marchthis prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that information. Any statement contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies or replaces that statement.

We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) between the date of this prospectus and the termination of the offering of the securities described in this prospectus. We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed below or filed in the future, that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, we had $3.37 billion of assets under management, $1.47 billion of total assets, $1.27 billion of loans and $961 million of deposits. filed with the SEC on March 15, 2016;

Our investment management, wealth planning, consulting, and trust services provide us with substantial, fee-based, recurring revenues, such that inQuarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterquarters ended March 31, 2015, our non-interest income represented 34%2016, June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2016, August 9, 2016 and November 8, 2016, respectively;

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 1, 2016, August 31, 2016 and October 3, 2016; and

The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on May 19, 2014, as amended by our registration statement on Form 8-A/A (Amendment No. 1), filed

2


with the SEC on October 30, 2015, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

You may request a free copy of our total revenues.any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

Through Our wholly owned subsidiaries, Corporate Secretary
First Foundation Advisors, or FFA, and First Foundation Bank, or FFB, we offer a comprehensive platform of personalized financial services to high net-worth individuals and their families, family businesses and other affiliated organizations. Our integrated platform provides investment management, wealth planning, consulting, trust and banking products and services to effectively and efficiently meet the financial needs of our clients. Our strategy is focused on expanding our strong and stable client relationships by delivering high quality, coordinated investment management, wealth planning, consulting, trust and banking products and services. We are able to maintain a client-focused approach by recruiting and retaining experienced and qualified staff, including highly qualified relationship managers, private bankers and financial planners.

We intend to continue to grow our business by (i) cross-selling our services among our wealth management and banking clients; (ii) obtaining new client referrals from existing clients, attorney and accountant referral sources and through referral agreements with asset custodial firms; (iii) marketing our services directly to prospective new clients; (iv) adding experienced relationship managers and private bankers who may have established client relationships that we can serve; (v) establishing de novo wealth management offices in select markets, both within and outside our existing market areas; and (vi) making opportunistic acquisitions of complementary businesses.

We are registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or the Federal Reserve Board or FRB) and the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (or the FRBSF) under delegated authority from the FRB. As an FDIC insured, California state chartered bank, FFB is subject to regulation and examination by the FDIC and the California Department of Business Oversight (or the DBO). FFB also is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (or FHLB), which provides it with a source of funds in the form of short-term and long-term borrowings. FFA is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or Investment Advisers Act, and is subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, under that Act.

We were incorporated in California in 2006 to become the parent holding company of First Foundation Advisors (formerly named The Keller Group Investment Management Inc.) and to organize and operate, as a wholly-owned subsidiary, First Foundation Bank. First Foundation Advisors, which is our predecessor, commenced its operations in 1990 as a fee-based investment advisory company.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive office is located at
18101 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 700
Irvine, California 92612 where
(949) 202-4160

Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. In order to ensure timely delivery of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any request should be made no later than five business days prior to the date on which you plan to make a final investment decision. These filings and reports can also be found on our telephone number is (949) 202-4160. Our website, address is www.ff-inc.com. located at http://www.ff-inc.com, by following the links to “Investor Relations” and “SEC Filings.”

The information contained on our website isdoes not constitute a part of or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.


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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks and the uncertainties described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report onForm 10-K and any risk factors that are described in any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q that we file with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as well may be described in any prospectus supplement. For more information, see “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION” elsewhere in this prospectus. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by, and the trading price of our securities could decline as a result of, any of these risks and uncertainties.

The risks and uncertainties we have described in information contained in our SEC reports that are incorporated into this prospectus by reference are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business, financial condition or results of operations in the future.

This prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks mentioned elsewhere in this prospectus. For more information, see “SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION” and “INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE” below.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein by reference may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, any free writing prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein by reference, are forward looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “might,” “could,” “will,” “aim,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “plan” and similar words are intended to identify estimates and forward-looking statements.

Our forward-looking statements are based on our current assumptions and expectations about future events and trends, which affect or may affect our business, strategy, operations or financial performance.  Although we believe that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are made in light of information currently available to us. Many important factors may materially and adversely affect the results of our operations that are described in the forward-looking statements. You should read this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, any free writing prospectus, and the documents we incorporate by reference herein orand therein, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different and worse from what we expect.

Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

The following factors, among others, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from that expressed in such forward-looking statements:

business and economic conditions generally, and in the financial services industry, both nationally and within our local market area, principally Southern California, Northern California, Las Vegas, Nevada, and Hawaii;

liquidity, credit and interest rate risks associated with our business;

geographic concentration of our business operations and clients;

changes in real estate values;

our ability to execute our strategy;

our ability to identify potential acquisition candidates and consummate acquisitions of other financial institutions or financial service businesses;

our ability to cross-sell our services between our banking business and our investment advisory, wealth management, and insurance businesses;

increased competition in the financial services industry, nationally or locally;

changes in the regulatory environment, including changes in existing banking laws or regulations, accounting regulations or standards, and federal tax law or policy;

additional, or changes in, government intervention in the U.S. financial system;

changes in the scope and cost of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance and other coverage;

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unexpected loss of key management personnel, relationship managers or bankers;

natural and man-made disasters, acts of terrorism, an outbreak of hostilities, and other matters beyond our control;

cyber-crime and theft of our clients’ personal and financial data;

data processing system failures and errors;

other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our SEC filings.

Estimates and forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and, except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or to review any estimate and/or forward-looking statement because of new information, future events or other factors. You should, however, review the factors and risks we describe in the reports we will file from to time to time with the SEC, after the date of this prospectus. See “WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.” Estimates and forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. As a result of the risks and uncertainties described above,

the results and outcomes set forth in the forward-looking statements discussed in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, any free writing prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, might not occur and our future results and our performance may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, but not limited to, the factors mentioned above. Because of these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements when making an investment decision.


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FIRST FOUNDATION INC.

We are a California based financial services company that provides a comprehensive platform of personalized financial services to high net-worth individuals and their families, family businesses and other affiliated organizations through our wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, First Foundation Advisors (“FFA”) and First Foundation Bank (“FFB”). We consider high net-worth individuals to be individuals with net worth, excluding their primary residence, of over $1.0 million. Our integrated platform provides investment management, wealth planning, consulting, trust, banking products and services, life insurance services and property and casualty insurance services to effectively and efficiently meet the financial needs of our clients. We have also established a lending platform that offers loans to individuals and entities that own and operate multifamily residential and commercial real estate properties. In addition, we provide business banking products and services to small to moderate-sized businesses and professional firms, and consumer banking products and services to individuals and families who would not be considered high net-worth.

As of September 30, 2016, we had $3.6 billion of assets under management, $3.6 billion of total assets, $2.5 billion of loans and $2.3 billion of deposits. Our investment management, wealth planning, consulting, and trust services provide us with substantial, fee-based, recurring revenues, such that in the first three quarters of 2016, our non-interest income was 32% of our total revenues.

We are registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.  As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) and the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco under delegated authority from the Federal Reserve Board. As a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured, California state chartered bank, FFB is subject to regulation and examination by the FDIC and the California Department of Business Oversight. FFB also is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, which provides it with a source of funds in the form of short-term and long-term borrowings. FFA is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is subject to regulation by the SEC under that Act.

On October 28, 2015, we changed our state of incorporation from California to Delaware. Other than the change in corporate domicile, the reincorporation did not result in any change in our business, physical location, management, assets, liabilities or total shareholders’ equity, nor did it result in any change in location of our employees, including our management. Additionally, the reincorporation did not alter any shareholder’s percentage ownership interest or number of shares owned in First Foundation Inc.

Our principal executive office is located at 18101 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 700, Irvine, California 92612, where our telephone number is (949) 202-4160. Our website address is www.ff-inc.com. Information found on, or accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus, and shall not be deemed to be part of this prospectus or part of any prospectus supplement.

THE OFFERING

We may offer up to $200,000,000 of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, purchase contracts, warrants, rights or units in one or more offerings and in any combination. A prospectus supplement, which we will provide each time we offer securities, will describe the amounts, prices and detailed terms of the securities and may describe risks associated with an investment in the securities. We will also include in the prospectus supplement, where applicable, information about material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities.

We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers. We, as well as any agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right to accept or to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of our securities. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of our securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.

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This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We intend to useUnless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, we anticipate the net proceeds we receive from sales of our securities pursuant to this prospectus and any prospectus supplement for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We may set forth additional information regarding the uses that we may make of proceeds from the sale of the securities we offer pursuantby us will be added to this prospectus in a prospectus supplement relating toour general funds and will be available for general corporate purposes, including, among other things, the specific offering. We have not determinedrepayment of existing indebtedness, the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for the foregoing purposes. As a result, our management will have broad discretion in the uses to be made of the net proceeds.

THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

We may offer and sell a total dollar amount of $150,000,000 of sharesrepurchase of our common stock, from timeinvestments in, or extensions of credit to, time,our existing or future subsidiaries, and the financing of possible acquisitions.

Pending such use, we may temporarily invest the net proceeds in oneshort-term securities or more offerings.reduce our short-term indebtedness, or we may hold the net proceeds in deposit accounts in our subsidiary bank, FFB. Based upon our historical and anticipated future growth and our financial needs, we may engage in additional financings of a character and amount that we determine as the need arises.

Set forthRATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

Our consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the last five fiscal years, and for the latest interim period for which financial statements are presented in this document, are indicated below. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was determined by dividing earnings available for fixed charges by total fixed charges. Earnings available for fixed charges consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges and the provision for income taxes. Fixed charges consist of interest expense (including amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness) and the estimated interest component of rent expense. The ratios below is a general descriptionare calculated to show the ratio both excluding and including interest on deposits. As of our sharesthe date of common stock. Each time we sell anyhereof, no shares of our commonpreferred stock by meanswere issued and outstanding.  Therefore, we do not calculate a ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends at this time.  If we offer shares of preferred stock under this prospectus we will, to the extent required by law,at that time, provide a ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends in the applicable prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information in this prospectus. For more information, see “ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS” earlier in this prospectus.supplement.

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

30, 2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

2013

 

 

 

2012

 

 

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding deposit interest

 

 

11.11

 

 

 

10.04

 

 

 

8.48

 

 

 

8.84

 

 

 

10.68

 

 

 

19.23

 

Total

 

 

4.10

 

 

 

4.08

 

 

 

3.66

 

 

 

3.17

 

 

 

3.10

 

 

 

3.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITALCOMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK

First Foundation is a California corporation. ItsOur authorized capital stock consists of 20,000,00070,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value $0.001 per share. As of June 30, 2015, a total of 8,164,188December 2, 2016, there were 16,348,816 shares of First Foundation’s common stock were issued and outstanding which were held by approximately 1,500 shareholders of record, and no shares of preferred stock had been issued and noneoutstanding. Our authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock are outstanding.available for issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded.

In this section we describe certain features and rights of our capital stock. The following is a summary descriptiondiscussion summarizes some of the material featuresimportant rights of First Foundation’s capital stock.our stockholders. This descriptiondiscussion does not purport to be a complete description of these rights and may not contain all of the information regarding our capital stock that is important to you. These rights can be determined in full only by reference to federal and state banking laws and regulations, the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) and our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The summary below and any update which may be contained in any prospectus supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to First Foundation’s Articlesour Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as either may be amended from time to time after the date and its amended and restated Bylaws, copies of which are attached as exhibits to from reports that the Company previously filed with the SEC. Copies of these documents can be obtained from the SEC and upon request to the Company. See “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION” and “INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE” in this prospectus, below.but before the date of any prospectus supplement used to offer our common stock or preferred stock, as applicable.

Common Stock

Voting Rights. We may issue, either separately or together with other securities, shares of common stock. Upon our receipt of the full specified purchase price, the common stock issued will be fully paid and nonassessable. A prospectus supplement relating to an offering of common stock, or other securities convertible or exchangeable for, or exercisable into, common stock, will describe the relevant offering terms, including the number of shares offered, the initial offering price, and market price and dividend information, as well as, if applicable, information on other related securities.

Holders of First Foundationshares of our common stock are entitled to one vote perfor each share held of record on all matters to be voted upon by shareholders, except that if any shareholder in attendance at a meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected announces, prior to the voting, an intention to cumulate votes in the election of directors, then all shareholders will be entitled to cumulate votes in that election. In an election of directors held by cumulative voting, each shareholder is entitled to cast a number of votes that is equal to the number of directors to be elected at the meeting, multiplied by the number of shares that the shareholder is entitled to vote at the meeting, and to cast all of those votes for a single nominee or to distribute those votes among any number or allstockholders. If we issue preferred stock, holders of the nominees in such proportions aspreferred stock may also possess voting rights. Upon our liquidation or dissolution, the shareholder may choose.

Dividend Rights. Subjectassets legally available for distribution to applicable lawholders of our shares of common stock, after payment of all our obligations and payment of any preferences to whichliquidation preference of all other classes and series of stock entitled thereto, including our preferred stock, are distributable ratably among the holders of our common stock.

The holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights to subscribe for new issue securities, and shares of preferredour common stock that may be outstanding,are not subject to redemption, conversion, or sinking fund provisions.

After the preferential dividends upon all other classes and series of stock entitled thereto shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment and after we have complied with all requirements, if any, would be entitled,with respect to the setting aside of sums as a sinking fund or for a redemption account on any class of stock, then the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive such lawful dividends if, as and whenmay be declared by theour board of directors.

Legal Restrictions ondirectors out of funds legally available therefore under the Paymentlaws of Cash Dividends. Californiathe State of Delaware. Delaware law imposes restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by CaliforniaDelaware corporations such as First Foundation.Foundation Inc. Moreover, as a bank holding company, First Foundation iswe will be required to be a source of financial strength for itsour bank subsidiary and, therefore, itwe will not be permitted

to pay dividends if, in the view of itsour primary federal banking regulator, the Federal Reserve Board, doing so would weaken First Foundation’sour financial condition or capital resources. In addition, cash dividends from FFB and First Foundation AdvisorsFFA will constitute the principal sources of cash available to First Foundationus to pay dividends to shareholdersstockholders in the future. However, there also are statutory and regulatory restrictions on their ability to pay cash dividends to First Foundation.us. Therefore, dividend payment restrictions on FFB and First Foundation AdvisorsFFA may limit the amount of cash that First Foundationwe will have to pay dividends to shareholders.our stockholders. For additional information regarding the legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by First Foundationus and itsour subsidiaries, see “Dividend Policy and Restrictions on the Payment of Dividends” which by this reference, is incorporated into this prospectus from Item 5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2014,2015, which we filed with the SEC on March 16, 2015.

Rights upon Dissolution. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of First Foundation, subject to the rights of the holders of the then outstanding shares of preferred stock, if any, the holders of First Foundation’s common stock will be entitled to receive all of the assets of First Foundation remaining after satisfaction of all its liabilities and the payment of any liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.

Other than the rights described above, the holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption, sinking fund or conversion rights and are not subject to further calls or assessments. The rights of holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of any then outstanding series of preferred stock which First Foundation may issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

First Foundation’s board of directors has the authority, without further action by the shareholders, to issue up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, and to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of such shares, including voting rights, dividend rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preference and number of shares constituting and the designation of any series of preferred stock. The availability of shares of preferred stock for future issuance by action of First Foundation’s board of directors is intended to provide First Foundation with the flexibility to take advantage of opportunities to raise additional capital through the issuance of shares that address competitive conditions in the securities markets. The rights of the holders of First Foundation’s common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that First Foundation may issue in the future. Although First Foundation presently has no plans to do so, the board of directors, without shareholder approval, may issue preferred stock with voting or conversion rights which could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of First Foundation’s common stock. This provision may be deemed to have a potential anti-takeover effect, because the issuance of such preferred stock may delay or prevent a change of control of First Foundation. Furthermore, shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, may have other rights, including economic rights, senior to First Foundation’s common stock, and, as a result, the issuance of preferred stock could reduce the market prices of First Foundation’s common stock.

Options and Restricted Stock

As of June 30, 2015, options to purchase a total of 1,381,058 shares of our common stock were outstanding, and 41,773 shares of restricted stock units were outstanding but unvested. As of that same date, 236,948 shares of our common stock remained available for future grants of equity incentives under our Equity Incentive Plans.

Antitakeover Provisions of California Law

We are subject to the provisions of Section 1203 of the California General Corporation Law (or CGCL), which contains provisions that may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in control in which our shareholders could receive a premium for their shares or other changes in our management. First, if an “interested person” makes an offer to purchase the shares of some or all of our existing shareholders, we must obtain an affirmative opinion in writing as to the fairness of the offering price prior to completing the transaction. California law considers a person to be an “interested person” if the person directly or indirectly controls our company, if the person is directly or indirectly controlled by one of our officers or directors, or if the person is an entity in which one of our officers or directors holds a material financial interest. If, after receiving an offer from such an “interested person”, we receive a subsequent offer from a neutral third party, then we must notify our shareholders of this offer and afford each of them the opportunity to withdraw their consent to the “interested person” offer.

We are also subject to other provisions of the CGCL, which include voting requirements that may also have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers, disposing of our assets or delaying or preventing changes in control or our management. Under Section 1101 of the CGCL, if a single entity or constituent corporation owns more than 50% but less than 90% of the outstanding shares of any class of our capital stock and attempts to merge our Company into itself or other constituent corporation, the Company’s non-redeemable securities may only be exchanged for non-redeemable securities of the surviving entity, unless all of our shareholders consent to the transaction or the terms of the transaction are approved and determined to be fair by the California Department of Business Oversight (or DBO). Section 1001(d) of the CGCL provides that any proposed sale or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets to any other corporation that we are controlled by or under common control with must be consented to by our shareholders holding at least 90% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock or approved and determined fair by the DBO. Sections 1101 and 1001 of the CGCL could make it significantly more difficult for a third-party to acquire control of our Company by preventing a possible acquirer from cashing out minority shareholders or selling substantially all of our assets to a related party and therefore could discourage a hostile bid, or delay, prevent or deter entirely a merger, acquisition or tender offer in which our shareholders could receive a premium for their shares, or effect a proxy contest for control of us or other changes in our management.

Antitakeover Provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws

Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation, as amended, and our amended and restated bylaws highlighted below may have anti-takeover effects and may delay, prevent or make more difficult unsolicited tender offers or takeover attempts that a shareholder may consider to be in his or her best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by shareholders. These provisions may also have the effect of making it more difficult for third parties to cause the replacement of our current management. Among other things, our articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws:

15, 2016.

enable our Board of Directors to issue “blank check” preferred stock up to the authorized amount, with such preferences, limitations and relative rights, including voting rights, as may be determined from time to time by the Board;

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enable our Board of Directors to fill vacant directorships except for vacancies created by the removal of a director;

 

enable our Board of Directors to amend our bylaws without shareholder approval subject to certain exceptions; and

establish an advance notice procedure with regard to the matters that may be brought before an annual or special meeting of shareholders and with regard to the nomination of candidates for election as directors.

In addition, the corporate laws and regulations applicable to us enable our Board of Directors to issue, from time to time and at its discretion, but subject to applicable listing rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, any authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock. The ability of our Board of Directors to issue authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock at its sole discretion may enable our Board to sell shares to individuals or groups who the Board perceives as friendly with management, which may make more difficult unsolicited attempts to obtain control of our organization. In addition, the ability of our Board of Directors to issue authorized but unissued shares of our capital stock at its sole discretion could deprive the shareholders of opportunities to sell their shares of common stock or preferred stock for prices higher than prevailing market prices.

NASDAQ Global Market Listing

Our common stock is listed andcurrently traded on the NASDAQ Global StockSelect Market under the symbol “FFWM”.

Transfer Agent and Registrar“FFWM.”

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. Its address is 1717 Arch Street, Suite 1300, Philadelphia, PA 19103 and its telephone number is (800) 733-1121.

Preferred Stock

The following summary contains a description of the general terms of the preferred stock that we may issue. The specific terms of any series of preferred stock will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that series of preferred stock. The terms of any series of preferred stock may differ from the terms described below. Certain provisions of the preferred stock described below and in any prospectus supplement are not complete. You should refer to the certificate of designation with respect to the establishment of a series of preferred stock which will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of such series of preferred stock.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of such certificate of designation and the summary set forth below or in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms set forth in the certificate of designation shall govern.

Upon authorization of our board of directors, we may issue shares of one or more series of our preferred stock from time to time. Our board of directors may, without any action by holders of common stock or, except as may be otherwise provided in the terms of any series of preferred stock of which there are shares outstanding, adopt resolutions to designate and establish a new series of preferred stock. Upon establishing such a series of preferred stock, the board will determine the number of shares of preferred stock of that series that may be issued and the rights and preferences of that series of preferred stock.

Any preferred stock that we issue under this prospectus will have the voting, dividend, liquidation, redemption and conversion rights described below, unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement related to a particular series of preferred stock. You should read the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of preferred stock for specific terms of the series. The rights of any series of preferred stock may include, among others:

general or special voting rights;

preferential liquidation or preemptive rights;

preferential cumulative or noncumulative dividend rights;

redemption or put rights;

conversion or exchange rights; or

any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption or sinking fund provisions and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of such preferred stock.

When issued, the preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a series of preferred stock, each series of preferred stock will rank equally as to dividends and liquidation rights in all respects with each other series of preferred stock.  The rights of holders of shares of each series of preferred stock will be subordinate to those of our general creditors.

Voting Rights. Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the preferred stock will have no voting rights except as may be otherwise required by Delaware law or in our Certificate of Incorporation.

Under regulations and interpretations adopted by the Federal Reserve Board and its staff, if the holders of any series of preferred stock are or become entitled to vote for the election of directors, such series will be deemed a class of voting securities, and a company holding 25% or more of the series, or a lesser percentage if it otherwise exercises a “controlling influence” over us, will be subject to regulation as a bank holding company under the Bank

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Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. In addition, at the time the series is deemed a class of voting securities, any other bank holding company will be required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, to acquire or retain more than 5% of that series. Any other person (other than a bank holding company), either individually or acting through or in concert with others, will be required to obtain the non-objection of the Federal Reserve Board under the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended, to acquire or retain 10% or more of that series.

Dividends. Holders of the preferred stock of each series will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, dividends at such rates and on such dates described, if any, in the applicable prospectus supplement and certificate of designation. Different series of preferred stock may be entitled to dividends at different rates or based on different methods of calculation. The dividend rate may be fixed or variable or both. Dividends will be payable to the holders of record as they appear on our stock books on record dates fixed by our board of directors, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and certificate of designation.

Dividends on any series of the preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement and certificate of designation. If our board of directors does not declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any series of noncumulative preferred stock, then the holders of that noncumulative preferred stock will have no right to receive a dividend for that dividend payment date, and we will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for that period, whether or not dividends on that series are declared payable on any future dividend payment dates. Such dividends shall accrue on a daily basis and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on or before March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 of each year.

If dividends are paid to holders of such preferred stock, the preferred stock will share dividends pro rata with any parity securities. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and certificate of designation, any dividends that are not paid with respect to a dividend period will not cumulate but will be waived and not payable by us.

Rights Upon Liquidation. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and certificate of designation, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business, the holders of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive, before any payment or distribution of assets is made to holders of junior securities (including our common stock), liquidating distributions in the amount described in the applicable prospectus supplement and certificate of designation relating to that series of the preferred stock, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and, if the series of the preferred stock is cumulative, for all dividend periods prior to that point in time. In addition, if the amounts payable with respect to the preferred stock of any series and any other parity securities are not paid in full, the holders of the preferred stock of that series and of the parity securities will share proportionately in the distribution of our assets in proportion to the full liquidation preferences to which they are entitled. After the holders of preferred stock and the parity securities are paid in full, they will have no right or claim to any of our remaining assets.

Redemption. We may provide that a series of the preferred stock may be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option or at the option of the holder of the stock. In addition, a series of preferred stock may be subject to mandatory redemption pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise. The redemption provisions that may apply to a series of preferred stock, including the redemption dates and the redemption prices for that series, will be described in the prospectus supplement and certificate of designation. The applicable prospectus supplement and certificate of designation will state the terms, if any, regarding partial redemption, future payment of dividends, termination rights, treatment in the event of arrears and our ability to acquire any shares.

Conversion or Exchange Rights. The prospectus supplement and certificate of designation relating to a series of preferred stock will state the terms, if any, on which shares of that series are convertible or exchangeable into shares of our common stock, debt securities or another series of our preferred stock. These provisions may allow or require the number of our shares of common stock or other securities to be received by holders of shares of preferred stock to be adjusted upon the occurrence of events described in the applicable prospectus supplement and certificate of designation, including: the issuance of a stock dividend to common stockholders or a combination, subdivision or reclassification of common stock; the issuance of rights, warrants or options to all common and/or preferred stockholders entitling them to purchase common stock for an aggregate purchase price per share less than the current market price per share of common stock; and any other events described in the applicable prospectus

10


supplement and certificate of designation. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement and certificate of designation relating to a series of preferred stock so provides, our preferred stock will have no preemptive rights.

Anti-Takeover Effects

Federal and state banking laws and regulations, Delaware law, and certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, which are summarized in the following paragraphs, may have anti-takeover effects and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in the payment of a premium over the market price for the shares held by our stockholders.

Restrictions on Ownership.  The Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended, together with similar state statutes and federal implementing regulations, require that, depending on the particular circumstances, federal and/or state regulatory approval must be obtained or notice must be furnished prior to any person acquiring “control” of us or our state bank subsidiary, including the acquisition of certain percentages of our capital stock. These provisions may prevent a merger or acquisition that would be attractive to our stockholders and could limit the price investors would be willing to pay in the future for our common stock.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Law.  As a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, we are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which restricts certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (in general, a stockholder owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock) or that stockholder’s affiliates or associates for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder becomes an “interested stockholder” unless certain specified conditions are satisfied.  The existence of this provision may have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for our securities.

Blank Check Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is authorized to create and issue from time to time, without stockholder approval, up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to establish the number of shares of any series of preferred stock and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions on the shares of each series. The authority to designate and issue preferred stock may be used to issue one or more series of preferred stock, or rights to acquire preferred stock, that could dilute the interest of, or impair the voting power of, holders of the common stock or could also be used as a method of determining, delaying or preventing a change of control.

Advance Notice Bylaws. Our Bylaws contain an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before any meeting of stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting will only be able to consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of the annual meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder who (i) was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, (ii) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (iii) has given our corporate secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business or to nominate candidates for election to the board prior to the date of the annual meeting. Although our Bylaws do not give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting, our Bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting, including the nomination of candidates for election to the board in opposition to nominees of the board of directors, if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempt to obtain control of the Company.

Calling of Special Stockholders Meetings.  Under the DGCL, a special meeting of stockholders may be called by our board of directors or by any person authorized to do so in our Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws. Our Bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called by the board, the chairman of the board, the president, or by stockholders owning not less than 20% of the voting power of the Company, provided that such stockholder or holders have held at least a 20% net long position in the Company’s outstanding shares for at least one year.

11


Exclusive Forum Selection Provision.  Our Certificate of Incorporation contains an exclusive forum selection provision that requires certain legal actions, including stockholder derivative lawsuits, to be brought in courts located in the State of Delaware.

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

We may issue fractional interests in shares of preferred stock rather than a full share of preferred stock. In that event, except as otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, depositary receipts will be issued for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction of a share of a particular class or series of preferred stock, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The summary below and that contained in any prospectus supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to all of the provisions of the deposit agreement and terms of the depositary shares, as applicable. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses related to the depositary shares that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete deposit agreement and depositary share certificates and any other related documents that contain the terms of the depositary shares. The deposit agreement, and not any summary included herein or in any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, will be the legally binding document governing the terms of any depositary shares we may issue.

Any series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a deposit agreement between us and the depositary. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of depositary shares will set forth the name and address of the depositary for the depositary shares and summarize the material provisions of the deposit agreement. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by such depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented by such depositary share, including dividend and liquidation rights and any right to convert or exchange the preferred stock into other securities. In addition, the prospectus supplement will describe the specific designation, the aggregate number of shares offered, the dividend rate or manner of calculating the dividend rate, the dividend periods or manner of calculating the dividend periods, the ranking of the shares of the series with respect to dividends, liquidation and dissolution, the stated value of the shares of the series, the voting rights of the shares of the series, if any, whether and on what terms the shares of the series will be convertible or exchangeable, whether and on what terms we can redeem the shares of the series, whether we will offer depositary shares representing shares of the series and if so, the fraction or multiple of a share of preferred stock represented by each depositary share, whether we will list the preferred stock or depositary shares on a securities exchange and any other specific terms of the series of preferred stock.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

We may issue, separately or together with, or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities, debt securities from time to time in one or more series, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following is a description of the material features, terms and provisions of debt securities that we may offer. This summary does not purport to be exhaustive and may not contain all the information that is important to you. Therefore, you should read the applicable prospectus supplement relating to those debt securities and any other offering materials that we may provide.

General

We may issue senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities under separate indentures, which may be supplemented or amended from time to time. Senior debt securities would be issued under a senior indenture and subordinated debt securities would be issued under a subordinated indenture. The senior indenture and subordinated indenture are referred to individually in this prospectus as the indenture, and collectively as the indentures. You should carefully consider the actual provisions of the indentures and any supplemental indentures.

The particular terms of a series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series of debt securities. The indentures will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and may be supplemented or amended from time to time following their execution. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will not be limited in the amount of debt securities that we may issue, and neither the senior debt securities nor the subordinated debt securities will be secured by any of our

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property or assets (or any property or assets of any of our subsidiaries). Thus, by owning debt securities, you will be one of our unsecured creditors.

We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries, FFA and FFB. As a result, claims of holders of debt securities of the holding company will generally have a junior position to claims of creditors of FFA and FFB. In addition, our right to participate as a stockholder in any distribution of assets of FFA and FFB (and thus the ability of holders of our debt securities to benefit from such distribution as our creditors) is junior to creditors of FFA and FFB, including depositors of FFB.

The indentures, forms of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and any supplemental indentures, will contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section of the prospectus. Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities or any applicable indentures or supplemental indenture. This summary is therefore subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of any applicable indenture or supplemental indenture, including any definitions of terms used in such indenture. Your rights will be defined by the terms of any applicable indenture or supplemental indenture, not the summary provided herein. This summary is also subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of a particular series of debt securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement or supplements.

The debt securities may be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars. We may also issue debt securities, from time to time, with the principal amount, interest or other amounts payable on any relevant payment date to be determined by reference to one or more currency exchange rates, securities or baskets of securities, commodity prices, indices or any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance. In addition, we may issue debt securities as part of any units issued by us. All references in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement to other amounts will include premiums, if any, other cash amounts payable under the applicable indenture, and the delivery of securities or baskets of securities under the terms of the debt securities. Debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate, which may be zero, or a floating rate.

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms, if any, on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our preferred stock, common stock or other securities. We will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is permitted or mandatory, whether at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our preferred stock, common stock or other securities that holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the debt securities and the price or prices at which we will offer the debt securities. The description will, to the extent applicable, include:

the title and form of the debt securities;

the ranking of the debt securities as compared to other debt and if such debt securities are subordinated, the terms of the subordination;

the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities or the series of which they are a part;

whether the principal amount payable will be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method which may be based on one or more currencies, currency units, composite currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices;

the person or persons to whom any principal or interest on a debt security of the series will be paid;

the date or dates on which we must repay the principal;

the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear interest;

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whether the debt securities will be issued as original issue discount debt securities (as described below);

the date or dates from which interest will accrue, and the dates on which we must pay interest;

the place or places where we must pay the principal and any premium or interest on the debt securities;

the terms and conditions on which the debt securities may be convertible into other securities;

whether the debt securities are entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund;

the identity of the trustee;

the terms and conditions on which we may redeem any debt security, if at all;

any obligation to redeem or purchase any debt securities, and the terms and conditions on which we must do so;

the denominations in which we may issue the debt securities;

the manner in which we will determine the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on the debt securities;

the currency in which we will pay the principal of and any premium or interest on the debt securities;

the principal amount of the debt securities that we will pay upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity;

the amount that will be deemed to be the principal amount for any purpose, including the principal amount that will be due and payable upon any maturity or that will be deemed to be outstanding as of any date;

whether the debt securities are defeasible and the terms of such defeasance;

any addition to or change in the events of default applicable to the debt securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal amount of any of the debt securities due and payable;

whether the debt securities are to be issued in global form;

any restrictions on the offer, sale and delivery of the debt securities;

the identity of each security registrar or paying agent (if other than trustee);

any provisions granting special rights to debt securities holders upon the occurrence of specified events;

any deletions from, modifications of, or additions to any default events or covenants set forth in the form of indenture; and

any other terms of the debt securities which are not inconsistent with the provisions of the applicable indenture.

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Some of the debt securities may be issued as original issue discount debt securities. Original issue discount securities bear no interest or bear interest at below market rates and will be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. A prospectus supplement relating to an issue of original issue discount securities will contain information relating to United States federal income tax, accounting, and other special considerations applicable to original issue discount securities.

Senior Debt Securities

The senior debt securities will be our direct, unsecured general obligations, will constitute senior indebtedness, and will have the same rank as our other senior indebtedness. For a definition of “senior indebtedness,” see “Subordinated Debt Securities — Subordination” below.

Events of Default. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, any of the following events will be an event of default for any series of senior debt securities:

default in the payment of interest on any senior debt security of that series and the continuance of that default for 30 days;

default in the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, on, any senior debt security of that series at maturity;

default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment applicable to any senior debt security of that series and the continuance of that default for five days;

failure by us for 60 days after notice to perform any of the other covenants or warranties in the senior indenture applicable to that series;

specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization; and

any other event of default specified with respect to senior debt securities of that series.

If any event of default with respect to senior debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of that series will be entitled to declare the principal amount (or, if the senior debt securities of that series are original issue discount senior debt securities, a specified portion of the principal amount) of all senior debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. No such declaration will be required upon specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. Subject to certain conditions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of that series will be entitled to annul the declaration.

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any particular provisions relating to the acceleration of the maturity of a portion of the principal amount of original issue discount senior debt securities upon an event of default. Subject to the duty to act with the required standard of care during a default, the trustee will not be obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the senior indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of senior debt securities, unless the holders have offered to the trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding senior debt securities of any series will be entitled to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee for that series, or exercising any trust or other power conferred on the trustee. However, the trustee will be entitled to decline to act if the direction is contrary to law or the senior indenture.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will be required to file annually with the trustee a certificate of no default or specifying any default that exists.

Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will be permitted to elect:

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defeasance, which would discharge us from all of our obligations (subject to limited exceptions) with respect to any senior debt securities of that series then outstanding; and/or

covenant defeasance, which would release us from our obligations under specified covenants and the consequences of the occurrence of an event of default resulting from a breach of these covenants.

To make either of the above elections, we will be required to deposit in trust with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations (as defined below) or, with respect to senior debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, foreign government obligations (as defined below) which, through the payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms, will provide sufficient money, without reinvestment, to repay in full those senior debt securities.

As used in the senior indenture, “U.S. government obligations” are:

direct obligations of the U.S. or of an agency or instrumentality of the U.S., in either case that are guaranteed as full faith and credit obligations of the U.S. and that are not redeemable by the issuer thereof; and

certain depositary receipts with respect to obligations referred to in clause immediately above.

As used in the senior indenture, “foreign government obligations” are direct obligations of a foreign government or governments or of an agency or instrumentality of such foreign government or governments, in either case that are guaranteed as full faith and credit obligations of such foreign government or governments and that are not redeemable by the issuer thereof.  

As a condition to defeasance or covenant defeasance, we will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that the holders of the senior debt securities will not recognize income, gain, or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred. That opinion, in the case of defeasance, but not covenant defeasance, will be required to refer to and be based upon a ruling received by us from the Internal Revenue Service or published as a revenue ruling or upon a change in applicable federal income tax law.

If we exercise our covenant defeasance option with respect to a particular series of senior debt securities, then even if there were a default under the related covenant, payment of those senior debt securities would not be accelerated. We will be entitled to exercise our defeasance option with respect to a particular series of senior debt securities, even if we previously had exercised our covenant defeasance option. If we were to exercise our defeasance option, payment of those senior debt securities may not be accelerated because of any event of default. If we exercise our covenant defeasance option and an acceleration were to occur, the realizable value at the acceleration date of the money and U.S. government obligations in the defeasance trust could be less than the principal and interest then due on those senior debt securities. This is because the required deposit of money and/or U.S. government obligations in the defeasance trust will be based upon scheduled cash flows, rather than market value, which will vary depending upon interest rates and other factors.

Modification and Waiver.Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we, together with the trustee, will be entitled to enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of senior debt securities to:

evidence the assumption by another person of our obligations;

add covenants for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of senior debt securities;

add any additional events of default;

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add to or change the senior indenture to permit or facilitate the issuance of debt securities in bearer form;

add to, change or eliminate a provision of the senior indenture if such addition, change or elimination does not apply to a senior debt security created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture, or modify the rights of a holder of any senior debt security with such provision;

conform to the “Description of the Notes” section of the applicable prospectus supplement to the extent that such provision in the “Description of the Notes” set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the applicable indenture;

supplement any of the provisions of an indenture as is necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance or discharge of any series of securities under specified provisions of the indenture, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of securities of such series or any other series of securities under the indenture in any material respect;

secure any senior debt security;

establish the form or terms of senior debt securities of any series;

evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee; or

cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the senior indenture or make other changes, provided that any such action does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of senior debt securities of any affected series in any material respect.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, other amendments and modifications of the senior indenture may be made with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of each series of the outstanding senior debt securities affected by the amendment or modification. No modification or amendment will be permitted to, however, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding senior debt security affected:

change the stated maturity of the principal of or any installment of principal or interest, if any, on any such senior debt security;

reduce the principal amount of (or premium or additional amounts, if any) or the interest rate, if any, on any such senior debt security or the principal amount due upon acceleration of an original issue discount security;

change the place or currency of payment of principal of (or premium or additional amounts, if any) or the interest, if any, on such senior debt security;

impair the right to sue for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to any such senior debt security;

make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any security or decrease the conversion/exchange rate or increase the conversion/exchange price;

reduce the percentage of holders of senior debt securities necessary to modify or amend the senior indenture; or

modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage of outstanding securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions of the senior indenture or for waiver of certain defaults.

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The holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of any series will be entitled to, on behalf of all holders of that series, waive our required compliance with certain restrictive provisions of the senior indenture and waive any past default under the senior indenture, except a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest or in the performance of certain covenants.

Consolidation, Merger, and Sale of Assets.We may, without the consent of the holders of any senior debt securities, consolidate or merge with any other person or transfer or lease all or substantially all of our assets to another person, or permit another corporation to merge into us, as long as:

the successor is a person organized under U.S. law;

the successor, if not us, assumes our obligations on the senior debt securities and under the senior indenture;

after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and

other specified conditions are met.

If the conditions described above are satisfied with respect to the debt securities of any series, we will not need to obtain the approval of the holders of those debt securities in order to merge or consolidate or to sell our assets.  Also, these conditions will apply only if we wish to merger or consolidate with another entity or sell our assets substantially as an entirety to another entity.  We will not need to satisfy these conditions if we enter into other types of transactions, including any transaction in which we acquire stock or assets of another entity, any transaction that involves a change of control of us but in which we do not merge or consolidate and any transaction in which we sell less than substantially all of our assets.  The indentures do not provide for any right of acceleration in the event of a consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, recapitalization or change in our stock ownership. In addition, the indentures do not contain any provision which would protect the holders of debt securities against a sudden and dramatic decline in credit quality resulting from takeovers, recapitalizations or similar restructurings.

Subordinated Debt Securities

Holders of subordinated debt securities should recognize that contractual provisions in the subordinated debt indenture may prohibit us from making payments on those subordinated debt securities.  The subordinated debt securities will be our direct, unsecured general obligations. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all senior indebtedness — and, in certain circumstances described below relating to our dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, or reorganization — to all other financial obligations. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the amount of debt, including senior indebtedness, or other financial obligations we may incur will not be limited. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the maturity of the subordinated debt securities will be subject to acceleration only upon our bankruptcy or reorganization. See “—Events of Default” below.

Subordination. As used in this prospectus, “senior indebtedness” means the principal of, premium or additional amounts, if any, and interest on all indebtedness for money borrowed by us or evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any business, properties or assets of any kind. Senior indebtedness, however, does not include indebtedness that is stated in its terms to not be superior to, or to have the same rank as or be subordinate to, the subordinated debt securities.

As used in this prospectus, “other financial obligations” means all indebtedness of the Company for claims in respect of derivative products, such as interest and foreign exchange rate contracts, commodity contracts, and similar arrangements, except obligations that constitute senior indebtedness and except obligations that are expressly stated in their terms to have the same rank as, or be subordinate to, the subordinated debt securities.

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If the maturity of any subordinated debt securities is accelerated, the holders of all senior indebtedness outstanding at the time of such acceleration will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due thereon before the holders of subordinated debt.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, no payments on account of principal (or premium or additional amounts, if any) or interest, if any, in respect of the subordinated debt securities will be permitted to be made if:

there shall have occurred and be continuing a default in the payment of principal of (or premium or additional amounts, if any) or interest on senior indebtedness or an event of default with respect to any senior indebtedness resulting in the acceleration of the maturity thereof; or

any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default in payment or event of default.

In addition, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, upon our dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization, we will be required to pay to the holders of senior indebtedness the full amounts of principal of, premium or additional amounts, if any, and interest, if any, on the senior indebtedness before any payment or distribution is made on the subordinated debt securities. If, after we have made those payments on the senior indebtedness, amounts are available for payment on the subordinated debt securities and creditors that hold other financial obligations have not received their full payments, then we will first be required to use amounts available for payment on the subordinated debt securities to pay in full all other financial obligations before we may make any payment on the subordinated debt securities.

Events of Default. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, an event of default under the subordinated indenture with respect to subordinated debt securities of any series will occur upon certain events associated with bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving us and any other event of default regarding that series of debt securities. If an event of default in connection with any outstanding series of subordinated debt securities occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series will be entitled to declare the principal amount due and payable immediately. Subject to certain conditions, the holders of a majority of the principal amount of subordinated debt securities of a series will be entitled to rescind and annul any such declaration of acceleration. In addition, the subordinated indenture may provide for defaults, which are not events of default and do not entitle the holders to accelerate the principal of the subordinated debt securities. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following will constitute defaults under the subordinated indenture with respect to subordinated debt securities of a series:

our failure to pay principal of, or any premium on, any debt security of that series when the payment is due;

our failure to pay any interest on any debt security of that series when the interest payment is due, and continuance of this default for 30 days;

our default in the performance, or breach, of any of our covenants or warranties in the subordinated indenture, other than a covenant or warranty included in the subordinated indenture solely for the benefit of a different series of subordinated debt securities, which has continued for 60 days after we have been given written notice of the default as provided in the subordinated indenture; and

any other default regarding that series of debt securities.

Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will be permitted to elect defeasance and/or covenant defeasance under the same terms described above under “Senior Debt Securities—Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.”

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Modification and Waiver.Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms for amendment or modification of the subordinated indenture and waiver of compliance with certain provisions or past defaults under the subordinated indenture will be the same as those described above under “Senior Debt Securities—Modification and Waiver.” Additionally, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, no modification or amendment to the subordinated indenture will be permitted to, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding subordinated debt security affected, modify the subordination provisions of the subordinated debt securities of any series in a manner adverse to the holders of the subordinated debt securities.

Consolidation, Merger, and Sale of Assets. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will be entitled to, without the consent of the holders of any subordinated debt securities, consolidate or merge with any other person or transfer or lease all or substantially all of our assets to another person or permit another corporation to merge into the Company under the same terms described above under “Senior Debt Securities—Consolidation, Merger, and Sale of Assets.”

Regarding the Trustee

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the right of the trustee to obtain payment of claims or secure its claims will be limited, should it become our creditor.

The trustee will be permitted to engage in certain other transactions with us. However, if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest (within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended), the trustee will be required to either eliminate the conflict or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the applicable indenture.

The applicable prospectus supplement will identify the trustee for the particular series of debt securities to be issued under either of the indentures.

Governing Law

The senior indenture, the subordinated indenture, the senior debt securities, and the subordinated debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

We may issue purchase contracts, including purchase contracts issued as part of a unit with one or more other securities, for the purchase or sale of our debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares.

The price of our debt securities, or the price per share of our common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as applicable, may be fixed at the time the purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula contained in the purchase contracts. We may issue purchase contracts in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish.

The applicable prospectus supplement may contain, where applicable, the following information about the purchase contracts issued under it:

whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, our debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as applicable, and the nature and amount of each of those securities, or method of determining those amounts;

whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not;

whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value, performance or level of our common stock or preferred stock;

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any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts;

any material United States federal income tax considerations relevant to the purchase contracts; and

whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form.

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any purchase contracts. The preceding description and any description of purchase contracts in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the purchase contract agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to such purchase contracts.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities, or shares of our common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares. Warrants may be issued independently, as part of a unit, and/or together with any of our debt securities, shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares offered by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from the debt securities, unit, shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares. The warrants will be issued under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a warrant agent, as is named in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants.

The following outlines some of the anticipated general terms and conditions of the warrants. Further terms of the warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description and any description of the warrants in a prospectus supplement may not be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms and provisions of the applicable warrant agreement.

General

If warrants are offered by us, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:

the title of the warrants;

the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;

the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of any debt warrants and the price at which such debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

the price or prices at which the warrants may be exercised to purchase the securities underlying them;

the number of shares purchasable upon exercise of any common stock warrants and the price at which such shares of common stock may be purchased upon such exercise;

the designation, number of shares and terms of the preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of any preferred stock warrants and the price at which such shares of preferred stock may be purchased upon such exercise;

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or other securities will be separately transferable;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire;

whether the warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;

a discussion of certain federal income tax, accounting and other special considerations, procedures and limitations relating to the warrants; and

any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.

If in registered form, warrants may be presented for registration of transfer, and may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase such principal amount of debt securities or such number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares or other securities at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or can be calculated according to information contained in, the prospectus supplement relating to the warrant. Warrants may be exercised at such times as are set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such warrants. After the close of business on the expiration date of the warrants, or such later date to which such expiration date may be extended by us, unexercised warrants will become void.

Subject to any restrictions and additional requirements that may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, warrants may be exercised by delivery to the warrant agent of the certificate evidencing such warrants properly completed and duly executed and of payment as provided in the prospectus supplement of the amount required to purchase the debt securities or shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares or other securities purchasable upon such exercise. The exercise price will be the price applicable on the date of payment in full, as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. Upon receipt of such payment and the certificate representing the warrants to be exercised, properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, issue and deliver the debt securities or shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares or other securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by such certificate are exercised, a new certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of warrants.

Additional Provisions

The exercise price payable and the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon the exercise of each stock warrant will be subject to adjustment in certain events, including:

the issuance of the stock dividend to holders of common stock or preferred stock, respectively;

a combination, subdivision or reclassification of common stock or preferred stock, respectively; or

any other event described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

In lieu of adjusting the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of each stock warrant, we may elect to adjust the number of stock warrants. We may, at our option, reduce the exercise price of a stock warrant at any time. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of stock warrants, but we will pay the cash value of any fractional shares otherwise issuable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of the applicable stock warrant shall provide that, in case of any consolidation, merger, or sale or conveyance of the property of First Foundation Inc. as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, the holder of each outstanding stock warrant will have the right upon the exercise thereof to the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities

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and property, including cash, receivable by a holder of the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock into which such stock warrants were exercisable immediately prior thereto.

DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS

We may issue rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, or any combination thereof. The rights may be issued independently, as part of a unit, and/or together with any other securities and may be attached or separate from the other securities. Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agreement to be entered into between a rights agent and us. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the rights and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with the holders or beneficial owners of rights.

Rights may be issued independently or together with any other security and may or may not be transferable. As part of any rights offering, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement under which the underwriters or any other person would purchase any securities that are not purchased in such rights offering. The prospectus supplement relating to any rights we offer will describe the specific terms of the offering and the rights, including:

the title of the rights;

the record date for determining security holders entitled to the rights distribution;

the number of rights issued and the number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the rights;

the identity of the rights agent;

the designation and terms of the underlying securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights and the number of such underlying securities initially issuable upon exercise of the rights;

if applicable, the designation and terms of the other securities with which the rights are issued and the number of such securities issued together with such rights;

the date, if any, on and after which the rights will be separately transferable;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum number of rights that may be exercised at any one time;

the exercise price of the rights;

the steps required to exercise the rights;

the conditions to the completion of the offering, if any;

the withdrawal, termination and cancellation rights, if any;

the date on which the rights will become effective and the date on which the rights will expire;

whether the rights will include oversubscription rights, so that the holder may purchase more securities if other holders do not purchase their full allotments;

whether we intend to sell the shares of common stock or other securities underlying such rights that are not purchased in the offering to an underwriter or other purchaser under a contractual standby commitment or other arrangement;

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our ability to withdraw or terminate the rights offering prior to the expiration date of the rights;

any material U.S. federal income tax consequences; or

any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the distribution, exchange and exercise of the rights.

Each right will entitle the holder thereof to purchase for cash the principal amount of shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities underlying such rights at the exercise price provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for the rights provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Rights will be issued in registered form only.

Prior to the exercise of their rights, holders of rights will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon the exercise of the rights, and will not be entitled to, among other things, vote or receive dividend payments or other distributions on the securities purchasable upon exercise.

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any rights. The preceding description and any description of rights in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of any agreements relating to the rights.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We may issue units consisting of our common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, purchase contracts, warrants, rights, or any combination thereof.  The units may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached or separate from the other securities. Each series of units will be issued under a separate unit agreement to be entered into between a unit agent and us. The unit agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the units and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with the holders or beneficial owners of units.

We will issue each unit so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. As a result, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each security included in such unit. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date. The prospectus supplement relating to any units we offer will describe the specific terms of the offering and the units, including:

the designation and the terms of the units and each of the securities constituting the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be traded separately;

any additional terms of the agreement governing the units;

any additional provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities constituting the units;

any applicable material United States federal income tax consequences; and

whether the units will be issued in fully registered form.

The terms and conditions described under “Description of Common Stock and Preferred Stock,” “Description of Depositary Shares,” “Description of Debt Securities,” “Description of Purchase Contracts,” “Description of Warrants,” and “Description of Rights” will apply to each unit that includes such securities and to the securities included in each unit, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any units. The preceding description and any description of units in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of any agreements relating to the units.

DESCRIPTION OF GLOBAL SECURITIES

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue any of the securities described in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depository or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depository or its nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by such registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depository for the registered global security, the nominees of the depository or any successors of the depository or those nominees.

If not described below, any specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depository arrangements.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depository or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depository will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depository, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons beneficially holding securities through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.

So long as the depository, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depository or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities represented by the registered global security. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depository for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take, the depository for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.  However, we can provide no assurances regarding how any particular depository (or participant therein) will operate as it relates to our securities which may be represented by a registered global security.

Payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to other securities represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depository or its nominee will be made to the depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of First Foundation Inc., the trustees, the warrant agents, the unit agents or any

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preferred stock depositary, as applicable, will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or the payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.

We expect that the depository for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will promptly credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depository. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants.  However, expect to the extent set forth in any applicable contractual arrangement we may have with a holder of our securities or any applicable law, we take no responsibility for the actions or omissions of any depository (or participant therein) which holds our securities which may be represented by a registered global security.

If the depository for any of our securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depository or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depository registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depository. In addition, under the terms of the indenture for any debt securities, we may at any time and in our sole discretion decide not to have any of such securities represented by one or more registered global securities. We understand, however, that, under current industry practices, the depository would notify its participants of our request, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from a global security at the request of each participant. We would issue definitive certificates in exchange for any such interests withdrawn. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depository gives to the applicable trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depository’s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depository from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depository.

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee or depository, run only to the legal holders of our securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.  For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.

If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in “street name”, you should check with your own institution to find out:

how it handles securities payment and notices;

whether it imposes fees or charges;

how it would handle a request for the holders’ consents, if ever required;

whether and how you can instruct it to send your securities registered in your own name so you can be a registered holder;

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how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depository’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

If our securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:

an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe herein;

an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;

an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;

the depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security. We and any applicable trustee or other third party agent have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the trustee or other third party agent also do not supervise the depositary in any way;

the depositary may require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and

financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities.

There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell ourthe securities being offered hereby, from time to time, by means of this prospectus, on any applicable prospectus supplement in any manner permitted by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, including any one or more of the following ways:

methods, or any combination thereof, or through agents;

any other method permitted by law: to or through underwriters;

tounderwriters, brokers or through broker-dealersdealers (acting as agent or principal);, with or without an underwriting syndicate, for them to offer and sell to the public; directly to one or more purchasers in negotiated purchases or in competitively bid transactions; through designated agents; directly to holders of warrants, rights or other securities exercisable for our other securities upon the exercise of such warrants, rights or other exercisable securities; through a block trade in which the broker or dealer engaged to handle the block trade will attempt to sell the securities as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; through agents on a best-efforts basis; or through a combination of any of these methods of sale. We reserve the right to accept or reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of securities, whether the purchase is to be made directly or through agents.

Each time that we use this prospectus to sell our securities, we will also provide a prospectus supplement that contains the specific terms of the offering. We will set forth the terms of the offering of securities in the prospectus supplement, including: the name or names of any underwriters, dealers, or agents and the types and amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them; the public offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us, any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; any agency fees or underwriting discounts or other items constituting agents' or underwriters' compensation; and any

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discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to underwriters, agents or dealers; and any delayed delivery arrangements.

The offer and sale of the securities described in this prospectus by us, the underwriters, or the third parties described above may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions: at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; in “at the market”market offerings, within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange, or otherwise; and/or

directly to purchasers, including through a specific bidding or auction process.

The securities may be sold at a fixed price or prices which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relatingrelated to the prevailing market pricesprices; or at negotiated prices.

Offers to purchase securities offered hereby, or the offered securities, may be solicited In addition, any shares of common stock covered by agents designated by us from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of any of the offered securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by usthat qualify for sale pursuant to those agents will be set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a reasonable best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Any agent may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term is defined inRule 144 under the Securities Act of the offered securities so offered and sold.may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.

We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of each offering of our securities, including:

the name or names of any agents, underwriters or dealers;

the purchase price at which our securities are being offered and the expected proceeds we will receive from the sale of the securities;

any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

any agency fees or underwriting discounts and commissions and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

theAny public offering price;

price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

any securities exchanges on which such securitiesdealers may be listed.

If anychanged from time to time. In compliance with guidelines of the offered securities are soldFinancial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), the aggregate maximum discount, commission, agency fees or other items constituting underwriting compensation to the publicbe received by means of an underwritten offering, either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwritersany FINRA member or directly by the managing underwriters, weindependent broker-dealer will execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriternot exceed such amounts as is determined to be unfair or underwriters, and the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters participatingunreasonable under applicable FINRA rules.

No FINRA member may participate in any offering of securities made under this prospectus if such syndicate, will be set forthmember has a conflict of interest under FINRA Rule 5121 unless a qualified independent underwriter has participated in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition,offering or the terms of sale, including commissions, discounts and any other compensation of the underwriters and dealers, if any, will be set forthoffering otherwise complies with FINRA Rule 5121.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicablerelated prospectus supplement, which the underwriters may use to make resaleseach series of those offered securities. If we sell any of the offered securities in firm commitment underwritten offering, the offered securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account

and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions by the underwriters, including:

transactionsa new issue with no established trading market, other than shares of our common stock, which are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market or any other organized market where the securities may be traded;

in the over-the-counter market;

in negotiated transactions; or

under delayed delivery contracts or other contractual commitments.

We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional offered securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price with additional underwriting discounts or commissions, as may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we grant any over-allotment option, the terms of the over-allotment option will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers from certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.

We may indemnify agents, underwriters and dealers against specified liabilities, including liabilities incurred under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect of such liabilities. Agents, underwriters or dealers, or their respective affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us or our respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

Shares of our common stock that we may offer hereby will be listed for trading on the NASDAQ GlobalSelect Market. However, if we offer for sale any other class or series of securities pursuant hereto, then, unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement for that offering, those securities will constitute a new issue of our securities with no established trading market. We may elect to list any other class or series of preferred stock or other securities on an exchange, but we offer by means of this prospectus (as may be supplemented by a prospectus supplement) on any exchange and, in the case of our common stock, on any additional exchange. However, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we willare not be obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series ofthe securities, but thesuch underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give anyNo assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, or the trading market for, any offered securities. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of the offeredtrading markets for any securities.

Any underwriterIf underwriters are used in the sale of any securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may engagebe resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The securities may be either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by underwriters. Generally, the underwriters’ obligations to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the securities. Only underwriters that we have named in the prospectus supplement will be underwriters of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement.

If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we may sell securities to such dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the time of resale. If we use agents in the sale of securities, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, they will use their reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment. We may solicit offers to purchase the securities directly, and we may sell the securities directly to institutional or other investors, who may be deemed underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resales of those securities. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, if we sell directly, no underwriters, dealers or agents would be involved. The terms of these sales will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will not make an offer of securities in any jurisdiction that does not permit such an offer.

We may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities and any commissions we pay to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

We may authorize underwriters, dealers, or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase our securities at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts

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providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions or discounts we pay for solicitation of these contracts.

In connection with any offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell securities in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, over-allotment, stabilizing transactions short-covering transactionsand purchases to cover positions created by short sales and penalty bids, in each case, in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange ActAct. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of 1934, as amended. Over-allotments involvea greater number of securities than they are required to purchase in an offering. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permitconsist of certain bids to purchaseor purchases of the offered securities or any underlying security so long assecurities made for the stabilizing bids do not exceedpurpose of preventing or retarding a specified maximum price. Syndicate-covering or other short-coveringdecline in the market price of the securities while an offering is in progress. Short-covering transactions involve purchases of the securities, either through exercise of the over-allotment option or in the open market after the distribution is completed, to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover short positions. ThoseThese activities by the underwriters may causestabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the securities. As a result, the price of the securities tomay be higher than it wouldthe price that otherwise be.might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any time. These transactions may discontinue anybe effected on an exchange or automated quotation system, if the securities are listed on an exchange or admitted for trading on an automated quotation system, in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise.

Any underwriters or agents that are qualified market makers may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of these activitiesthe offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of our common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

To complyWe may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates in connection with those derivatives then the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of securities. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part).

Underwriters, dealers and agents and their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us or our subsidiaries or affiliates in the ordinary course of their businesses. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof or to reimbursement of certain expenses. In connection with the distribution of the securities offered under this prospectus, we may enter into swap or other hedging transactions with, or arranged by, underwriters or agents or their affiliates. These underwriters or agents or their affiliates may receive compensation, trading gain or other benefits from these transactions.

Under the securities laws of certainsome states, ifto the extent applicable, the securities may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the securities may not be sold unless such securities have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

Any securities initially sold outside the U.S. may be resold in the U.S. through underwriters, dealers or otherwise.

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The anticipated date of delivery of the securities offered by this prospectus will be offered and solddescribed in those states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offering.

In compliance with guidelines ofLEGAL MATTERS

Except as otherwise provided in any prospectus supplement, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker/dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amountvalidity of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of our common stock offeredby us pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Stradling Yocca CarlsonSheppard, Mullin, Richter & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, Newport Beach, California.Hampton, LLP. If legal matters in connection with any offering made pursuant to this prospectus are passed upon by counsel for underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, such counsel will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of First Foundation appearingInc. as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for each of the years in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the yearthree-year period ended December 31, 2014,2015, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of First Foundation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014,2015, have been auditedincorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of Vavrinek, Trine, Day & Co., LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included in that Annual Report,incorporated by reference herein, and incorporated herein by this reference. Those consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by this reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of suchsaid firm as experts in accountingauditing and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, any of those reports and any other documents we file with the SEC. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our filings with the SEC also are available from the SEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file their reports with the SEC electronically.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC. As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement that we may file, which form a part of the registration statement, do not contain all of the information that is included in the registration statement. The registration statement contains more information regarding us and our securities, including certain exhibits. You can obtain a copy of the registration statement from the SEC at the address listed above or from the SEC’s website.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate” information that we file with the SEC in other documents into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to any of those other documents that contain that information. Any information that we incorporate by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is considered part of this prospectus.

Information contained in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement and information that we file with the SEC in the future and incorporate by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement automatically modifies and supersedes previously filed information, including information that has been incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus summary from previously filed documents or reports, to the extent the new information differs from or is inconsistent with the old information. Any statement so modified will be deemed to constitute a part of this prospectus only as so modified, and any statement so superseded will be deemed to have ceased to constitute a part of this prospectus.

We incorporate by reference, as of their respective dates of filing, the documents listed below that we have filed with the SEC and any documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to have been “furnished” and not “filed” in accordance with SEC rules:

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, as filed with the SEC on March 16, 2015;

Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2015;

First Foundation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 8, 2015 to report the appointment of a new president for FFB;

The description of First Foundation’s common stock contained in First Foundation’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the SEC on October 17, 2013, including any amendments or reports which updated such description and were filed with the SEC; and

Nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate information furnished, but not filed, with the SEC pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and corresponding information furnished under Item 9.01 of Form 8-K or included as an exhibit.

Information in this prospectus supersedes related information in the documents listed above and information in subsequently filed documents supersedes related information in both this prospectus and the incorporated documents.

We will provide a copy of any document incorporated by reference into this prospectus, or into any applicable prospectus supplement, and any exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part to each person, including any beneficial owner of our shares, to whom a prospectus is delivered, upon the written or oral request of such person. Requests should be made to:

Corporate Secretary

18101 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 700

Irvine, California 92612

(949) 202-4160

In order to ensure timely delivery of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any request should be made no later than five business days prior to the date on which you plan to make a final investment decision. These filings and reports can also be found on our website, located at http://www.ff-inc.com, by following the links to “Investor Relations” and “SEC Filings.”

The information contained on our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

$150,000,000

FIRST FOUNDATION INC.

Common Stock

PROSPECTUS

, 2015accounting.

 

 

30

 



PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 14.Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth an itemization of the various costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by uscompensation, expected to be incurred in connection with the issuanceregistration and distributionsale of the securities being registered hereunder. All of the amounts shown are estimated except for the SEC registration fee.covered by this Registration Statement.

 

 

 

 

 

SEC registration fee

 

$

23,180

 

FINRA filing fee

 

 

*

 

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses

 

 

*

 

Blue Sky fees and expenses

 

 

*

 

Printing expenses

 

 

*

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

 

*

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

 

*

 

Trustee fees and expenses

 

 

*

 

Rating agency fees

 

 

*

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

*

 

Total:

 

$

*

 

 

SEC registration fee

$17,430  

Legal fees and expenses

$20,000

Accounting fees and expenses

$—  

Miscellaneous

$7,500
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

$44,930
  

 

 

 

 

*

The amounts set forth

These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.  In accordance with Rule 430B under the Securities Act, additional information regarding estimated fees and expenses will be provided at the time information as to an offering is included in the table above do not include expenses relating to specific offerings made pursuant to this prospectus.a prospectus supplement.

Item 15.Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

We are incorporated under the lawsItem 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 145 of the State of California. Section 317 of the CaliforniaDelaware General Corporation Law, provides thator the DGCL, permits a California corporation may(including us) to indemnify anyour directors, officers, employees and agents, or other persons who are or were serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, any such person referred to as an indemnitee, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought by third parties. The indemnitee must have acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reason to believe their conduct was unlawful. In a derivative action, an action only by or in our right, indemnification may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the indemnitee in connection with the defense or settlement of an action or suit, and only with respect to a matter as to which they shall have acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. No indemnification shall be made if such person shall have been adjudged liable to us, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that the defendant indemnitee are fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses despite such adjudication of liability.  Section 145(g) of the DGCL also provides that a corporation may maintain insurance against liabilities even if the corporation would lack the power under the DGCL to indemnify against those liabilities.

Article VI of our Bylaws provides that we will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made partiesa party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, investigative or investigative (otherother (a “Proceeding”), other than an action by or in theour right, of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was anour director or officer, or while such person is or was our director employee or agent of such corporation, orofficer, is or was serving at theour request of such corporation as ana director, officer, director, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, nonprofit entity or enterprise. The indemnity may includeother enterprise, including, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), damages, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, andpenalties, ERISA excise taxes, amounts paid or payable in settlement, actuallyany federal, state, local or foreign taxes, and reasonably incurredall other charges paid or payable by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding, provided thatProceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or shesuch person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’sour best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was illegal. Section 317 of the California General Corporation Lawunlawful.


Our Bylaws further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any indemnified person against any liability asserted against and incurred by such person in any indemnified capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, regardless of whether the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify such person under the California General Corporation Law.

As permitted by Section 204(a)(10) of the California General Corporation Law, our articles of incorporation, as amended (“our Articles”) providestate that the Company’s directorsthis indemnification shall not be personally liabledeemed exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified person may be entitled, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the Company or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability for any:

breachbenefit of the dutyheirs, executors and administrators of loyalty to the Company or its shareholders;

act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violationperson.

Article VIII of law;

unlawful paymentour Certificate of dividends or redemptionIncorporation includes provisions regarding indemnification of shares; or

transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.

Our Articles authorize us to, and our bylaws provide that we must, indemnify our directors and officers which are similar to the fullest extent authorized by the California General Corporation Law and also pay expenses incurredthose contained in defending any such proceeding in advanceArticle VI of its final disposition upon delivery of an undertaking, by or on behalf of an indemnified person, to repay all amounts so advanced if it should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under this section or otherwise.

our Bylaws.

II-1


As permitted by the California General Corporation Law, weWe have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and certain of ourexecutive officers.  TheseThose indemnification agreements require us tothat we, among other things, (i) indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under California lawour directors and officers against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers (other than liabilities arising from actions not taken in good faith or in a manner the indemnitee believed to us, andbe opposed to our best interests), (ii) advance the expenses incurredsuch directors or executive officers may incur as a result of or in connection with the defense of any proceeding brought against them as to which they could be indemnified.indemnified, subject to an undertaking by the indemnified party to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification, and (iii) obtain officers’ & directors’ liability insurance if available on reasonable terms.

We have anThe Company maintains standard policies of insurance policy covering ourunder which coverage is provided (a) to its directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and (b) to the Company with respect to payments which may be made by the Company to such officers and directors with respectpursuant to certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act and otherwise.above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law.

It is expected that any underwriting agreement we may enter into in connectionItem 16.  Exhibits.

(a) Exhibits

A list of exhibits filed with the offer and sale of our securities registered hereunder, a copy of which will be filed by an amendment to this registration statement or as an exhibit to a document to beon Form S-3 is set forth on the Exhibit Index and is incorporated herein by reference into this registration statement, will provide for indemnification by the underwriters of the Company and our officers and directors for certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act and otherwise.

reference.

Item 17. Undertakings.

II-2


Item 16.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

Exhibit

No.

Description

  1.1*Form of Underwriting Agreement*
  3.1Articles of Incorporation of First Foundation Inc., as amended, as filed with the Secretary of State of California and as currently in effect. (Incorporated by reference to the same numbered Exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Commission on October 17, 2013)
  3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Foundation Inc., as currently in effect. (Incorporated by reference to the same numbered Exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Commission on October 17, 2013)
  4.1Specimen Certificate for Common Stock. (Incorporated by reference to the same numbered Exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Commission on October 17, 2013)
  5.1Opinion of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, P.C.
23.1Consent of Vavrinek, Trine, Day & Co., LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
23.2Consent of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this registration statement)

*To be filed by amendment to this registration statement, or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated by reference into this registration statement, in each case in connection with any underwritten offering of securities registered hereby.

Item 17.Undertakings

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act;

(i)To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(ii)To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(iii)To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the CommissionSEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.statement;

 

(2)That,

(2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

(4) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

(i) each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii) each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; and

(5) that, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i)Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

II-3


(ii)Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

(5)That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(c) If applicable, the undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.

(i)Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(d) If applicable, the undersigned registrant hereby undertakes (1) to use its best efforts to distribute prior to the opening of bids, to prospective bidders, underwriters, and dealers, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus which at that time meets the requirements of section 10(a) of the Act, and relating to the securities offered at competitive bidding, as contained in the registration statement, together with any supplements thereto, and (2) to file an amendment to the registration statement reflecting the results of bidding, the terms of the reoffering and related matters to the extent required by the applicable form, not later than the first use, authorized by the issuer after the opening of bids, of a prospectus relating to the securities offered at competitive bidding, unless no further public offering of such securities by the issuer and no reoffering of such securities by the purchasers is proposed to be made.

(ii)Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(e) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(iii)The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: (i) for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and (ii) for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(iv)Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by an undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(g) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act, or the Act, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.

(6)That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(7)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 


II-4


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, California, on July 1, 2015.

December 6, 2016.

FIRST FOUNDATION INC.

First Foundation Inc.

By:

By:

/s/ SCOTTScott F. KAVANAUGHKavanaugh

Scott F. Kavanaugh

President and

Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individualperson whose signature appears below constitutesdoes hereby constitute and appointsappoint Scott F. Kavanaugh, Ulrich E. Keller, Jr. and John M. Michel, and each of them, individually,with full power of substitution, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-factattorney-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution,agent to act for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this registration statement on Form S-3 and to signany or all amendments thereto (including without limitation any pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto), and any registration statement for the same offering covered by this registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act and all post-effective amendments thereto,of 1933, and to file each of the same, with all exhibits thereto, and allother documents in connection therewith, making such changes in this registration statement as such attorneys-in-fact and agents so acting deem appropriate, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done with respectin order to effectuate the offering of securities contemplated by this registration statement,same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agentsor substitutes, or any of them, or his, her or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done or by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by each of the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURE

TITLE

DATE

/s/Signature

Title

Date

   /s/   SCOTT F. KAVANAUGH

Scott F. Kavanaugh

Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal

(Principal Executive Officer)

July 1, 2015

December 6, 2016

/s/

        /s/    JOHN M. MICHEL

John M. Michel

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer (Principal

(Principal Financial and

Accounting Officer)

July 1, 2015

December 6, 2016

/s/

   /s/    ULRICH E. KELLER, JRJR.   

Ulrich E. Keller, Jr.

Chairman and Director

July 1, 2015

December 6, 2016

/s/

          /s/    JAMES BRAKKE

James Brakke

Director

DirectorJuly 1, 2015

December 6, 2016

/s/

            /s/    MAX BRIGGS

Max Briggs

Director

DirectorJuly 1, 2015

December 6, 2016


 

Victoria Collins

DirectorJuly 1, 2015

SIGNATURE

TITLE

DATE

/s/         /s/    WARREN D. FIX

Warren D. Fix

Director

DirectorJuly 1, 2015

December 6, 2016

/s/

         /s/ JOHN HAKOPIAN

John Hakopian

Director

DirectorJuly 1, 2015

December 6, 2016

/s/

    /s/    GERALD L. LARSEN

Gerald L. Larsen

Director

DirectorJuly 1, 2015

December 6, 2016


/s/   MITCHELL M. ROSENBERG

Mitchell M. Rosenberg

Director

DirectorJuly 1, 2015

December 6, 2016

/s/

      /s/    JACOB SONENSHINE

Jacob Sonenshine

Director

Director

December 6, 2016

July 1, 2015

EXHIBIT INDEX

 


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit

No. Number

Description

1.1*

Form of Underwriting Agreement*Agreement for any offering of securities

3.1

Articles

Certificate of Incorporation of First Foundation Inc., as amended, as filed with the Secretary of State of California and as currently in effect. (Incorporated(incorporated by reference to the same numbered Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form 108-K, filed with the Commission on October 17, 2013)29, 2015)

3.2

Amended and Restated

Bylaws of First Foundation Inc., as currently in effect. (Incorporated(incorporated by reference to the same numbered Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form 108-K, filed with the Commission on October 17, 2013)29, 2015)

4.1

Specimen Certificate for Common Stock. (IncorporatedStock (incorporated by reference to the same numbered Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration StatementAnnual Report on Form 1010-K/A, filed with the Commission on October 17, 2013)August 3, 2015).

  5.1

4.2

Form of Specimen Certificate for Preferred Stock*

4.3

Form of Deposit Agreement for Depositary Shares*

4.4

Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities

4.5

Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities

4.6

Form of Senior Debt Securities*

4.7

Form of Subordinated Debt Securities*

4.8

Form of Purchase Contract*

4.9

Form of Warrant Agreement*

4.10

Form of Unit Agreement*

5.1

Opinion of Stradling Yocca CarlsonSheppard, Mullin, Richter & Rauth, P.C.Hampton LLP

23.1

12.1

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

23.1

Consent of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)

23.2

Consent of Vavrinek, Trine, Day & Co., LLP independent registered public accounting firm.

23.2

24.1

Consent of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1

Power of Attorney (included(contained on signature page)

25.1

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the signature pageTrust Indenture Act of this registration statement)1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Senior Indenture**

25.2

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture**

*To be filed by amendment to this registration statement, or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated by reference into this registration statement, in each case in connection with any underwritten offering of securities registered hereby.
_____________

 

E-1* To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of the securities.

**To be filed with the SEC on Form T-1 within two business days following the offering or sale of the debt securities represented thereby, pursuant to Rule 5b-3 promulgated under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, if applicable.