As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2016February 6, 2023

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORMS-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UnderUNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

NANTKWEST, INC.ImmunityBio, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 43-1979754
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

3530 John Hopkins Court,

San Diego California 92121

(858) 633-0300

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’sregistrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Patrick Soon-ShiongRichard Adcock

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and President

NantKwest,ImmunityBio, Inc.

3530 John Hopkins Court

San Diego, California 92121

(858) 633-0300

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Charles Kim

General Counsel

NantKwest, Inc.

3530 John Hopkins Court

San Diego, California 92121

(858) 633-0300

Martin J. Waters

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati,

Professional Corporation

12235 El Camino Real Suite 200

San Diego, CA 92130-3002

(858) 350-2300

Richard Adcock

President and Chief Executive Officer

ImmunityBio, Inc.

3530 John Hopkins Court

San Diego, California 9213092121

(858) 350-2300633-0300

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.registration statement.

(Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public)

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.¨box:  ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.x  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨  ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.¨  ☐


If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.¨  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEEIf an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.  ☐

 

Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
 Amount
to be
Registered
 Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit or
Share
 Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
 Amount of
Registration Fee
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (1)(2) (3) (1) 

Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

 (1)(2) (3) (1) 

Warrants

 (1)(2) (3) (1) 

Debt Securities

 (1)(2) (3) (1) 

Units (4)

 (1)(2) (3) (1) 
Registration Fee     $300,000,000 (5) $30,210 (5)

 

 

(1)An indeterminate amount or number of the securities of each identified class described inThe registrant hereby amends this registration statement is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices in U.S. Dollars. Subject to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, in no event will the aggregate maximum offering price of all securities sold by the registrant pursuant to this registration statement exceed $300,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies.
(2)Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement shall also cover any additional shares of the registrant’s securities that become issuable by reason of any stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
(3)The registrant will determine the proposed maximum aggregate offering price per unit or share when it issues the above listed securities.
(4)Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder.
(5)The proposed maximum aggregate offering price has been estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrantregistrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statementregistration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statementthe registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. WeThe securities may not sell the securitiesbe sold until the Registration Statementregistration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 17, 2016Subject to Completion, dated February 6, 2023

PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO

NantKwest, Inc.LOGO

$300,000,000750,000,000

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Warrants, Debt Securities

Depositary Shares

Warrants

Subscription Rights

Purchase Contracts

Units

 

 

We may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more seriesofferings, offer and sell common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or issuances and on terms that we will determine at the time of the offering,debt securities, subscription rights, purchase contracts or any combination of the foregoing, either individually or as units comprised of one or more of the other securities.

This prospectus provides a general description of the securities described in thiswe may offer. This prospectus upmay not be used to an aggregate maximum amountsell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement, which will describe the method and the terms of $300,000,000.

the offering. We will provide you with the specific amount, price and terms of any offeringthe applicable offered securities in a supplementone or more supplements to this prospectus. AnyWe may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. A prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.prospectus with respect to that offering. You should carefully read this prospectus, and the applicable prospectus supplement as well as theinformation and documents incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, by reference in this prospectus, and any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus carefully before you invest inpurchase any of our securities offered hereby.

WeOur common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “IBRX.” On February 3, 2023, the last reported sale price on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $4.33 per share. There is currently no market for the other securities we may offeroffer.

Investing in our securities involves risks. Please carefully read the information under the headings “Risk Factors ” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus and sellin any similar section contained in the securities describedapplicable prospectus supplement, and “Item 1A – Risk Factors” of our most recent report on Form 10-K or 10-Q that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus before you invest in our securities.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

These securities may be offered and any prospectus supplementsold to or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers,dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, or through any other means described in this prospectus under “Plana combination of Distribution” and in supplements to this prospectus in connection with a particular offering of securities.these methods. If any underwriters, dealers, or agents are involvedused to sell the securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in the sale of any of these securities, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicablea prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “About this Prospectus” and “Plan of Distribution” for more information.

NO SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD WITHOUT DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DESCRIBING THE METHOD AND TERMS OF THE OFFERING OF SUCH SECURITIES.

Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the symbol “NK.” On August 16, 2016, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market was $7.23 per share. There is currently no market for the other securities we may offer; however, we will provide information in any applicable prospectus supplement regarding any listingdescribing the method and terms of securities other than sharesthe offering of our common stock on any securities exchange.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.

INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS. YOU SHOULD REVIEW CAREFULLY THE “RISK FACTORS” ON PAGE 6 OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT BEFORE INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.securities.

The date of this prospectus is      , 20162023.


Table of ContentsTABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page 

About this Prospectus

   1ii 

Prospectus Summary

   21 

Risk Factors

   65 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   6

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Dividends

9 

Use of Proceeds

   109 

Description of Capital Stock

   10

Description of Debt Securities

11 

Description of the WarrantsDepositary Shares

   1519 

Description of the Debt SecuritiesWarrants

   1622 

Description of theSubscription Rights

23

Description of Purchase Contracts

24

Description of Units

   2725 

Plan of Distribution

   2826 

Legal Matters

   3128 

Experts

   3128 

Where You Can Find More Information

   3128 

Information IncorporatedIncorporation by Reference

   3229 

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the SEC,(the “SEC”), using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to an aggregate dollar amount of $300,000,000.offerings.

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities wethat may offer.be offered. Each time we sell securities, we will provide aone or more prospectus supplementsupplements that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that offering.may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may also add, to, update or change information contained in thethis prospectus with respect to that offering. You should read both this prospectus and accordingly, toany applicable prospectus supplement and free writing prospectus together with the extent inconsistent,additional information in this prospectus is supersededdescribed under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporated by the information in the prospectus supplement.Reference.” If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and anythe applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Information Incorporated by Reference.”

The prospectus supplement to be attached to the front of this prospectus may describe, as applicable, the terms of the securities offered; the initial public offering price; the price paid for the securities; net proceeds; and the other specific terms related to the offering of the securities.

THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO OFFER AND SELL SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.

You should only rely on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or issuer free writing prospectus, relatingas applicable.

We have not authorized anyone to a particular offering. No person has been authorized to give anyprovide you with information or make any representations in connection with this offering other than thosethat is different from that contained, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus, any accompanyingapplicable prospectus supplement or in any related free writing prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or any related issuer free writing prospectus in connection with the offering described herein and therein, and, if given or made, such information or representations mustdo not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. Neither this prospectus nor any prospectus supplement nor any related issuer free writing prospectus shall constitute an offer to sell or athe solicitation of an offer to buy offeredany securities other than the securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any jurisdictioncircumstances in which itsuch offer or solicitation is unlawful for such person to make such an offering or solicitation. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits.

You should read the entire prospectus and any prospectus supplement and any related issuer free writing prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any related issuer free writing prospectus, before making an investment decision. Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any issuer free writing prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall under any circumstances imply that the information contained or incorporated by reference herein or in any prospectus supplement or issuer free writing prospectus is correct as of any date subsequent to the date hereof or of such prospectus supplement or issuer free writing prospectus, as applicable.unlawful. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, or any documentthe documents incorporated by reference and any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date of the applicable documents, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of securities.their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since that date.

References in this prospectus to the “company,” “we,” “us” and “our” and similar terms or NantKwest refer to NantKwest, Inc.

those dates.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary description about us and our business highlights selected information containedthat is presented in greater detail elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus or incorporated in this prospectus by reference. This summaryprospectus. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you should consider before deciding to investand your investment decision. Before investing in our securities. Yousecurities, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, and any applicable prospectus suppl ement, including each of the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, before making an investment decision. Investors should carefully consider the informationmatters set forth under the section of this prospectus captioned “Risk Factors” on page 6 and incorporatedthe financial statements and related notes and other information that we incorporate by reference toherein, including our annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reportsQuarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to “ImmunityBio, Inc.,” “ImmunityBio,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer, collectively, to ImmunityBio, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

OverviewOur Business

ImmunityBio, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing next-generation therapies and vaccines that complement, harness, and amplify the immune system to defeat cancers and infectious diseases. We arestrive to be a pioneering clinical-stagevertically-integrated immunotherapy company focused on harnessing the power ofdesigning and manufacturing our products so they are more effective, accessible, more conveniently stored, and more easily administered to patients.

Our broad immunotherapy and cell therapy platforms are designed to attack cancer and infectious pathogens by activating both the innate immune system by using the system—natural killer (NK) cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages—and the adaptive immune system—B cells and T cells—in an orchestrated manner. The goal of this potentially best-in-class approach is to generate immunogenic cell death thereby eliminating rogue cells from the body whether they are cancerous or virally infected. Our ultimate goal is to treat cancer,employ this approach to establish an “immunological memory” that confers long-term benefit for the patient.

Our business is based on the foundation of multiple platforms that collectively act on the entire immune response with the goal of targeted, durable, coordinated, and safe immunity against disease. These platforms and their associated product candidates are designed to overcome the limitations of the current standards of care in oncology and infectious diseases, and inflammatory diseases. Natural killer, or NK, cells are the body’s first line of defense due to their innate ability to rapidly seek and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer or virally-infected cells, without prior exposure or activation by other support molecules required to activate adaptive immune cells such as T-cells.checkpoint inhibitors and antiretroviral therapies.

We believe that our proprietary NKinnovative approach to orchestrate and combine therapies for optimal immune system response will become a therapeutic foundation across multiple clinical indications. Additionally, we believe that data from multiple clinical trials indicates N-803 has broad potential to enhance the activity of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), including checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., Keytruda), across a wide range of tumor types. Although such designations may not lead to a faster development process or regulatory review and may not increase the likelihood that a product candidate will receive approval, Anktiva, ImmunityBio’s novel antibody cytokine fusion protein, has received Breakthrough Therapy and Fast Track designations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for the treatment of patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without Ta or T1 disease. In May 2022, we announced the submission of a Biologics License Application (BLA) to the FDA for our product candidate, Anktiva in combination with BCG for the treatment of patients with BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with CIS with or without Ta or T1 disease. In July 2022, we announced the FDA has accepted our BLA for review and set a target Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date of May 23, 2023. It is unclear when the FDA will approve our BLA, if at all.

We have established Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) manufacturing capacity at scale with cutting-edge cell line, coupled with our planned integrated discovery ecosystem, positions usmanufacturing expertise and ready-to-scale facilities, as well as extensive and seasoned research and development (R&D), clinical trial, and regulatory operations and development teams.

Our Strategy

We seek to implement precision cancer medicinebecome the leading global immunological therapeutics company by leveragingcreating the advances that have evolved duringnext generation of immunotherapies to address serious unmet needs within oncology and infectious diseases. To achieve this goal, the past decade and addressing newly discovered challengeskey elements of cancer. Cancer is only recently understood to be a complex of rare diseases, with hundreds of patient-specific, cancer-promoting mutated proteins, some known and many more unknown called neoepitopes. Identifying and targeting these mutated proteins is our strategy include:

advancing the approval and commercialization of our lead antibody cytokine fusion protein, N-803, as an integral component of immunotherapy combinations, including those with checkpoint inhibitors;

continuously scrutinizing our clinical pipeline and assessing our strategic priorities to overcome the challenges of cancer in the era of genomics, transcriptomics and immuno-oncology. We believe neoepitopes, which are newly discovered antigens selectively expressed on the cancer cells and not on the essential normal tissue, represent large untapped targetingmaximize opportunities for immune effector cells suchregulatory approval and to meet unmet medical needs;

accelerating our immunotherapy platform and product candidates with registrational intent to address difficult-to-treat oncological and infectious disease indications;

continuing to prospect, license, and acquire technologies to complement and strengthen our platforms and product candidates, both as our activated NK cells.

Multiple Modes of Tumor Cell Killing. Our immuno-oncology NK platform has multiple modessingle agent and combination therapies, in order to potentially induce cell death againstactivate and coordinate the tumor or infected cell by: (1) direct killing by binding to stress ligands expressed by the diseased cell with the release of toxic granules directly into the tumor cell; (2) antibody mediated killing by binding to antibodies administered in combination and enhancing the cancer killing effect of the administered antibody, enabling targeted cell killing through antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity, or ADCC; and (3) target activated killing by binding to known or newly discovered tumor-specific antigens expressed on the surface of tumor cells and inducing cell death by the release of toxic granules directly into the tumor cell and by the release of cytokines and chemokines which recruit additional innate and adaptive immune responses, including the recruitment of cytotoxic T-cells.system to generate cellular memory against multiple tumor types and infectious diseases;

Our

optimizing investment in our discovery, development, and manufacturing capabilities for our next-generation targeted therapeutic areas include: (1) cancer, focusing on bulky hematological cancersantibody cytokine fusion proteins and solid tumorsvaccine candidates, as well as cancer stem cells, (2) infectious diseases, including viral, fungalfor cell therapies;

advancing our formulations and bacterial infections,delivery mechanisms to make our promising biotechnology product candidates available to the broadest population possible; and (3) inflammatory diseases, ranging from rare inherited diseases to more prevalent autoimmune disorders.

Our Integrated Discovery Ecosystem for Precision Medicine. In order to effectively target newly discovered neoepitopes, we plan to integrate the following ecosystem to help drive the development of genetically modified NK cells anticipated to be directed against these cancer-promoting mutated proteins: (1) a high-speed supercomputing infrastructure to help identify both known antigens on the surface of tumor cells and neoepitopes in clinical patients suffering from cancer, in a timely manner and at large scale; (2) a next-generation genomic and transcriptomic sequencing infrastructure to identify the expression of the neoepitopes on the surface of the tumor cell, GPS Cancer developed by our affiliate entity NantOmics; (3) delivering the neoepitope via an adenoviral vector developed by an affiliate entity to induce IgG1 in-vivo production and ADCC activity by our High Affinity NK Cell (haNK) (4) a diverse library of human antibodies from which to interrogate and extract an antibody matching the neoepitope; and (5) an aNK and haNK cell potentially capable of being produced as a

 

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scalable cell-based “off-the-shelf” therapy without the need for patient compatibility matching. We expect to regularly add newly discovered neoepitopes from our discovery engine, and we believe the thousands of newly discovered antigens selectively expressed on the cancer cells and not on the essential normal tissue will provide us with the ability to createcultivating new and targeted librariesexpanding existing collaborations for our multi-stage pipeline to efficiently scale globally.

Organization and Development of antibodies to be potentially delivered as living drugs for metastatic cancer cellsImmunityBio, Inc.

ImmunityBio, Inc. was established following a series of mergers and cancer stem cells.

Direct Killing: aNK Platform. We have developed a unique NK cell which we believe is capable of being produced as a cell-based “off-the-shelf” therapy, with killing potential for cancer and virally-infected cells. Unlike normal NK cells, our NK cells do not express inhibitory receptors, which diseased cells often utilize to turn off the killing function of NK cells. We have developed a unique activated NK, or aNK, cell which lacks these inhibitory receptors but retains activation receptors that enable selective targeting and killing of diseased cells. The killing mechanism of our aNK cells is increased compared to normal NK cells by virtue of delivering a larger payload of compounds responsible for the direct killing of diseased cells. We believe our aNK cells can be grown at commercial scale as an on demand, living drug using our proprietary manufacturing and distribution processes.

Safety studies of aNK cells in multiple phase I clinical trials have been conducted in a variety of bulky hematological cancers and solid tumors, enrolling over 40 patients to date, with encouraging evidence of single-agent activity and a durable remission, including complete responses in liquid tumors. Based on these clinical trials, we plan to develop the therapeutic applications of this aNK platform through molecular engineering of our aNK cells designed to leverage the multiple modes of killing available to aNKs, including antibody-mediated killing, our haNK platform, and antigen targeted killing, our taNK platform, described below.

Antibody-Mediated Killing: haNK Platform. We have genetically modified our aNK cells to incorporate high-affinity CD16 receptors, which bind to antibodies. These high-affinity NK, or haNK, cells are designed to directly bind to antibodies, such as Herceptin, Erbitux and Rituxan and may be able to enhance the cancer killing effect of these therapeutic antibodies by facilitating targeted cell killing through ADCC. Antibodies are prevalently used to treat cancer and generate over $50.0 billion in reported annual sales. We believe, based on currently available information, that only approximately 10% to 20% of the addressable patient population for antibody therapies carries high-affinity CD16 receptors. This implies that our haNK product candidates may have significant market potential as a combination therapy to potentially address a large number of patients who have poor responses to antibody products. Furthermore we plan to initiate combination therapy trials utilizing adenoviral vector platforms developed by an affiliate entity to deliver tumor associated antigens as well as neoepitopes to induce in-vivo production of IgG1 and maximize ADCC killing utilizing our haNK platform. We have advanced our haNK platform to maximize production via the successful development of a high affinity CD16 IL-2 independent cell line. A GMP master cell bank of such a line has been successfully established in the last quarter.

Target Activated Killing: taNK Platform. We have genetically modified our aNKs to incorporate chimeric antigen receptors, or CARs, to target specific antigens on the surface of abnormal cells. These target activated Natural Killer, or taNK, cells are designed to directly bind to tumor-specific antigens in bulky hematological cancers and solid tumors and induce cell death by the release of toxic granules directly into the tumor cell and by the release of cytokines and chemokine’s which recruit additional innate and adaptive immune responses, including the recruitment of cytotoxic T-cells. These tumor-specific antigens can be divided into the following four classes, which can be targeted by our taNK platform: (1) checkpoint inhibitors expressed on the surface of tumor cells such as PD-L1; (2) well-established tumor surface antigens such as HER2 and CD19; (3) newly discovered neoepitopes; and (4) novel surface receptors associated with cancer stem cells. In the last 6 months the HER2.taNK has passed several regulatory milestones in Europe and we anticipate initiation of phase I/II clinical trials in glioblastoma and HER2 positive breast cancer in late 2016 to early 2017.

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Corporate Information

name changes. We were incorporated in Illinois on October 7, 2002 under the name ZelleRx Corporation. On January 22, 2010, weOur name was later changed our name to Conkwest, Inc., and onwe were reincorporated in the state of Delaware in March 2014. On July 10, 2015, we changed our name to NantKwest, Inc.

NantCell, LLC was originally organized as a Delaware limited liability company in November 2014. In April 2015, it was converted to a Delaware corporation, NantCell, Inc., and in May 2019 changed its name to ImmunityBio, Inc. (a private company).

On December 21, 2020, NantKwest, Inc. and ImmunityBio, Inc. entered into a merger agreement (the Merger Agreement) providing for the combination of the two companies (the Merger), with NantKwest, Inc. being the surviving company which then changed its name to ImmunityBio, Inc. (and ImmunityBio, Inc., a private company, changed its name back to NantCell, Inc. and is now our wholly owned subsidiary). At the time, NantKwest, Inc. was an innovative, clinical-stage immunotherapy company focused on harnessing the power of the innate immune system to treat cancer and infectious diseases, and ImmunityBio, Inc. was a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing next-generation therapies that drive immunogenic mechanisms for defeating cancer and infectious diseases, with an immunotherapy platform designed to activate both the innate and adaptive immune systems to create long-term “immunological memory.” We believe that the Merger, which closed on March 2014,9, 2021, combined two companies to create a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing next-generation therapies and vaccines that complement, harness, and amplify the Company redomesticated from the State of Illinoisimmune system to the State ofdefeat cancers and infectious diseases.

ImmunityBio, Inc. is incorporated in Delaware and the Illinois Company ceased to exist. Weits principal executive offices are a biotechnology company headquarteredlocated in San Diego, California. Our principal executive offices are located at 3530 John Hopkins Court, San Diego, California with certain operations in Culver City, California, and Woburn, Massachusetts.92121. Our telephone number is (858) 633-0300. Our website address ishttp: https://www.nantkwest.com.www.immunitybio.com. Information contained on, theor that can be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and you should not consider information on, or that can be consideredaccessed through, our website to be part of this prospectus. Inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only. Investors should not rely on any such information in deciding whether to purchase our securities.

JOBS Act

On April 5, 2012,We use ImmunityBio, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012,ImmunityBio logo, and other marks as trademarks in the United States and other countries. This prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the other documents incorporated by reference contain references to our trademarks and service marks and to those belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the other documents incorporated by reference, including logos, artwork, and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights, or the JOBS Act, was enacted. Section 107rights of the JOBS Act providesapplicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other entities’ trade names, trademarks, or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other entity.

Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting Company

We are a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this extended transition period and, as a result, we adopt new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, as an “emerging growth company,” we intend to rely on certain exemptions and reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act, including those relating to (i) providing an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) complying with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements, known as the auditor discussion and analysis. We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of (i) the last daymarket value of our firstshares held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1 billion or more, (ii) the date on which we are deemedyear. We may continue to be a “large accelerated filer” undersmaller reporting company if either (i) the rulesmarket value of the SEC with at least $700 million of outstanding equity securitiesour shares held by non-affiliates (iii) the date on which we have issued moreis less than $1 billion in non-convertible debt$250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the previous three years, or (iv)most recently completed fiscal year and the last daymarket value of our shares held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. We may rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company, we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal year following the fifth anniversaryyears of the date of the completion ofaudited financial statements in our initial public offering.Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.

The Securities WeThat May OfferBe Offered

We may offer up to $300,000,000 ofor sell common stock, preferred stock, warrants,depositary shares, debt securities, and/orwarrants, subscription rights, purchase contracts and units in one or more offerings and in any combination. This prospectus provides you with a general descriptionThe aggregate offering price of the securities we may offer. Asell pursuant to this prospectus supplement, whichwill not exceed $750,000,000. Each time securities are offered with this prospectus, we will provide each time we offer securities,a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of thesethe securities being offered and the net proceeds we expect to receive from that sale.

The securities may be sold to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers or as otherwise set forth in the section of this prospectus captioned “Plan of Distribution.” We, as well as any of our agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right to accept or to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers, agents or other entities involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.

Common Stock

We may offer shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, either alone or underlying other registered securities convertible into our common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive

dividends declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, subject to rights, if any, of preferred stockholders. We have not paid dividends in the past and have no current plans to pay dividends. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders, and there are no cumulative rights. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock,per share. The holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably the dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds. If there is a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, holders of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in our net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all our debts and liabilities and any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock.have no preemptive rights.

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Preferred Stock

Our board of directors is authorizedhas the authority, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series, without stockholder approval. Our boardto establish from time to time the number of directors hasshares to be included in each series, and to fix the discretion to determinedesignation, powers, preferences and rights of the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences,shares of each series and any of preferred stock.

its qualifications, limitations or restrictions, in each case without further vote or action by our stockholders. Each series of preferred stock offered by us will be more fully described in the particular prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus, including redemption provisions, rights in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voting rights and rights to convert into common stock. We have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock nor are any shares of our preferred stock presently outstanding.

Warrants

We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock or preferred stock. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities.

Debt Securities

We may offer secured or unsecured obligations in the form of one or more series of senior or subordinated debt. The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are together referred to in this prospectus as the “debt securities.” The subordinated debt securities generally will be entitled to payment only after payment of our senior debt. Senior debt generally includes all debt for money borrowed by us, except debt that is stated in the instrument governing the terms of that debt to be not senior to, or to have the same rank in right of payment as, or to be expressly junior to, the subordinated debt securities. We may issue debt securities that are convertible into shares of our common stock.

The senior and subordinated debt securities will be issued under separate indenturesan indenture between us and a trustee. We have summarized the general features of the debt securities to be governed by the indentures. These indentures haveindenture in this prospectus and the form of indenture has been filed as exhibitsan exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We encourage you to read these indentures. Instructions on how you can get copiesthe indenture.

Warrants

We may offer warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or depositary shares. We may offer warrants independently or together with other securities.

Subscription Rights

We may offer subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these documents are provided undersecurities. These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering.

Purchase Contracts

We may offer purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders or us to purchase from the other a specific or variable number of securities at a future date or dates.

Units

We may issueoffer units comprised of one or more of the other classes of securities issued by us as described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit.

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of our securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors”section in the applicable prospectus supplement captioned “Risk Factors,” together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under “Part I—Item 1A—Risk Factors,” inFactors” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and in “Part II—Item 1A—Risk Factors” in our most recent Quarterly ReportsReport on Form 10-Q, all of which are incorporated herein by reference, andas may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future and any prospectus supplement related to a particular offering.future. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, each prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus and each prospectus supplement contain forward-lookingcertain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended referred to as the Securities Act,(the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended referred to as the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Those statements may appear in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference, particularly in the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.”(the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, industry environment, potential growth opportunities and the effects of competition. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by termsterminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,“potential,“will,or “continue,“would” or similar expressionsthe negative of such terms and the negatives of those terms.

Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

Our ability to successfully remediate the control deficiencies that gave rise to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting discussed in Part I, Item 4, “Controls and Procedures;”

our ability to pioneer immunotherapy, implement precision cancer medicine and change the current paradigm of cancer care;

our expectations regarding the potential benefits of our strategy and technology;

our expectations regarding the operation of our product candidates and related benefits;

our ability to utilize multiple modes to induce cell death;

our beliefs regarding the benefits and perceived limitations of competing approaches, and the future of competing technologies and our industry;

details regarding our strategic vision and planned product candidate pipeline;

our beliefs regarding the success, cost and timing of our product candidate development activities and clinical trials;

our expectations regarding our ability to utilize the Phase I aNK clinical trial data to support the development of all of our product candidates;

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the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings or other actions and related regulatory authority responses, including any planned IND filings or pursuit of accelerated regulatory approval pathways or orphan drug status and breakthrough therapy designations;

our ability to implement an integrated discovery ecosystem and the operation of that planned ecosystem, including being able to regularly add neoepitopes and subsequently formulate new product candidates;

the ability and willingness of strategic collaborators, including certain affiliates of NantWorks and Sorrento, to share our vision and effectively work with us to achieve our goals;

the ability and willingness of various third parties to engage in research and development activities involving our product candidates, and our ability to leverage those activities;

our ability to attract additional third party collaborators;

our expectations regarding the ease of administration associated with our product candidates;

our expectations regarding the patient compatibility associated with our product candidates;

our beliefs regarding the potential markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets;

our ability to produce an “off-the-shelf” therapy;

our beliefs regarding the potential manufacturing and distribution benefits associated with our product candidates, and our ability to scale up the production of our product candidates;

our plans regarding our planned manufacturing facility and CMO engagement;

the ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of any of our product candidates, and any related restrictions, limitations and/or warnings in the label of any approved product candidate;

our ability to commercialize any approved products;

the rate and degree of market acceptance of any approved products;

our ability to attract and retain key personnel;

the accuracy of our estimates regarding our future revenue as well as our future operating expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;

our ability to obtain funding for our operations, including funding necessary to complete further development and any commercialization of our product candidates;

our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidate and not infringe upon the intellectual property of others;

regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;

our expectations regarding the period during which we qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act; and

our use of proceeds from our initial public offering and recent private placements.

same terminology. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We discuss these risksThose statements appear in greater detail in “Risk Factors,” elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent our management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this prospectus.

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Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. You should read this prospectus and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference, may also contain estimatesparticularly in the sections captioned “Risk Factors” and other information concerning“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of our industrymanagement that are based on governmentsubject to known and industry publications. This information involves a number of assumptionsunknown risks, uncertainties and limitations, and youassumptions. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.

Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to give undue weightrisks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. It is not possible for us to these estimates. These governmentpredict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. The events and industry publications generally indicate that theircircumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein after we distribute this prospectus, whether as a result of any new information, has been obtained from sources believedfuture events or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, be reliable.

statements concerning the following:

 

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS

Our earnings have been inadequateour ability to cover fixed chargesdevelop next-generation therapies and preference dividends. The following table sets forthvaccines that complement, harness, and amplify the dollar amountimmune system to defeat cancers and infectious diseases;

our ability to implement and support our SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) vaccine and therapeutic programs;

any impact of the coverage deficiency for eachcoronavirus pandemic, or responses to the pandemic, on our business, clinical trials or personnel;

our expectations regarding the potential benefits of our strategy and technology;

our expectations regarding the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014operation of our product candidates and 2015,related benefits;

our ability to utilize multiple modes to induce cell death;

our beliefs regarding the benefits and perceived limitations of competing approaches, and the six-month period ended June 30, 2016. We have derived the deficiencyfuture of earnings to cover fixed charges and preference dividends from our historical financial statements. The following should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in our annual report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015competing technologies and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Qindustry;

details regarding our strategic vision and planned product candidate pipeline, including that we eventually plan to advance vaccines and therapies for the periods ended March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See Exhibit 12.1 hereto for additional detailvirally-induced infectious diseases;

our beliefs regarding the computation of the deficiency of earnings to cover fixed charges and preference dividends.

   Fiscal Year Ended December 31,  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
   2013  2014  2015  2016 

Deficiency of earnings available to cover combined fixed charges and preference dividends

  $(2,046 $(6,184 $(237,177 $(65,045

As of the date of this prospectus, we have no shares of preferred stock outstanding, and consequently, our ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred share dividends and ratio of earnings to fixed charges would be identical.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate expenses. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to in-license, acquire or invest in complementary business, technologies, products or assets. However, we have no present plans, agreements or commitments with respect to any potential acquisition, investment or license.

The amountssuccess, cost and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including the ongoing status ofproduct candidate development activities and results fromcurrent and future clinical trials and other studies, the product approval process with the FDA,including study design and the scopeenrollment of our commercialization efforts, as well as any strategic collaborations that we may enter into with third parties for our product candidates, any unforeseen cash needs, and our investments and acquisitions. We may find it necessary or advisable to use the net proceeds for other purposes, and we will have broad discretion in using these proceeds. Pending the use of proceeds as described above, we plan to invest the net proceeds in short-term and intermediate-term interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade investments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government. We cannot predict whether the invested proceeds will yield a favorable return.patients;

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following description summarizes the most important terms of our capital stock as set forth in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. The summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and to the applicable provisions of Delaware law.

Common Stock

We are authorized to issue up to a total of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Holders of our common stock have no cumulative voting rights. Further, holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion, redemption or subscription rights and there are no sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any of our outstanding shares of preferred stock. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors, or board, out of our assets which are legally available.

As of August 16, 2016, there were 82,311,764 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and there were approximately 60 holders of record of our common stock.

Preferred Stock

Our board is authorized, subject to certain limitations prescribed by law, to designate and issue up to a total of 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001, without stockholder approval. The board may issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more series and fix the designations, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions on the shares of each such series, including dividend rights and rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any such series.

Our board may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could harm the voting power or other rights of the holders of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company and might harm the market price of our common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock. We have no current plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Warrants

As of August 16, 2016, warrants to purchase 17,794,544 shares of our common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $1.99 per share were outstanding.

Options

As of August 16, 2016, options to purchase 6,928,502 shares of our common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $6.58 per share were outstanding.

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Registration Rights

Sorrento Registration Rights

Under the terms of the Sorrento Registration Rights Agreement, we have provided Sorrento with a right to demand registration of the Third Tranche Shares. We have also granted to Sorrento and the other purchasers under the Sorrento Subscription Agreement “piggyback” registration rights exercisable at any time that allow them to include the shares of our common stock that they own in any public offering of equity securities initiated by us for our own account or the account of others (other than those public offerings pursuant to registration statements on forms that do not permit registration for resale by them). These “piggyback” registration rights are not available with respect to any shares of our common stock held by Sorrento or the purchasers which are eligible for resale pursuant certain exemptions from registration under the Securities Act or that are the subject of a then-effective registration statement.

Cambridge Registration Rights

Under the terms of the Cambridge Registration Rights Agreement, we have provided Cambridge with a right to demand registration of the shares of common stock issued under the Cambridge Subscription Agreement. We have also granted to Cambridge “piggyback” registration rights exercisable at any time that allow them to include the shares of our common stock that they own in any public offering of equity securities initiated by us for our own account or the account of others (other than those public offerings pursuant to registration statements on forms that do not permit registration for resale by them). These “piggyback” registration rights are not available with respect to any shares of our common stock held by Cambridge which are eligible for resale pursuant certain exemptions from registration under the Securities Act or that are the subject of a then-effective registration statement.

Registration Rights Agreement

On June 20, 2013, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Bio IP Ventures LLC, or Bio IP, in conjunction with the issuance and sale a secured promissory note and shares of our Series B preferred stock. Pursuant to the agreement, we have provided Bio IP with a right to demand registration subject to certain obligations set forth in the agreement. We also granted Bio IP “piggyback” registration rights exercisable at any time following the consummation of our initial public offering and subject to certain other limitations that allow Bio IP to include the shares of our common stock that it owns in any such public offerings of equity securities initiated by us for our own account or the account of others.

Subscription and Securities Purchase Agreement

In April 2014, we entered into a series of subscription agreements with accredited investors pursuant to which we issued and sold an aggregate of 4,983,525 “units” consisting of 4,983,525 shares of our Series C preferred stock and 1,245,881 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. Investors participating in such financing were granted “piggyback” registration rights exercisable at any time that allow them to include the shares of our common stock that they own in any public offering of equity securities initiated by us for our own account or the account of others (other than those public offerings pursuant to registration statements on forms that do not permit registration for resale by them). These “piggyback” registration rights are not available with respect to any shares of our common stock held by such investors or the purchasers which are eligible for resale pursuant certain exemptions from registration under the Securities Act or that are the subject of a then-effective registration statement.

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June to July 2015 Private Placement Registration Rights Agreements

From June 10, 2015 through July 8, 2015, we entered into a private placement offering pursuant to which we issued and sold 4,063,331 shares of our common stock for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $78.0 million. Investors participating in such offering were granted the right to demand registration of the shares purchased pursuant to the offering following our initial public offering, provided that such demand is made by a majority of the participants in such offering. We also granted the investors “piggyback” registration rights exercisable at any time that allow them to include the shares of our common stock that they own in any public offering of equity securities initiated by us for our own account or the account of others (other than those public offerings pursuant to registration statements on forms that do not permit registration for resale by them). These “piggyback” registration rights are not available with respect to any shares of our common stock held by such investors or the purchasers which are eligible for resale pursuant certain exemptions from registration under the Securities Act or that are the subject of a then-effective registration statement.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

The provisions of Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another person from acquiring control of our company. These provisions, which are summarized below, may have the effect of discouraging takeover bids. They are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging a proposal to acquire us because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaw Provisions

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws include a number of provisions that could deter hostile takeovers or delay or prevent changes in control of our management team, including the following:

  Board of directors vacancies. Our amended

our expectations regarding our ability to utilize the Phase 1/2 aNK and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will authorize only our board of directorshaNK® clinical trials data to fill vacant directorships, including newly created seats. In addition,support the number of directors constituting our board of directors will be permitted to be set only by a resolution adopted by our board of directors. These provisions would prevent a stockholder from increasing the sizedevelopment of our board of directorsproduct candidates, including our haNK, taNK, t-haNK, MSC, and then gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. This makes it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors but promotes continuity of management.M-ceNK product candidates;

 

  Advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations. Our amended and restated bylaws will provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before

our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws will also specify certain requirementsexpectations regarding the formdevelopment, application, commercialization, marketing, prospects and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain controluse generally of our company.product candidates, including Anktiva(N-803), saRNA, hAd5 and yeast constructs, recombinant sub-unit proteins, toll-like receptor-activating adjuvants, and aldoxorubicin;

 

No cumulative voting. The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that stockholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will not provide for cumulative voting.

the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings or other actions and related regulatory authority responses, including any planned investigational new drug (IND), Biologics License Application (BLA) or New Drug Application (NDA) filings or pursuit of accelerated regulatory approval pathways or orphan drug status and Breakthrough Therapy designations;

 

-13-our ability to implement an integrated discovery ecosystem and the operation of that planned ecosystem, including being able to regularly add neoepitopes and subsequently formulate new product candidates;


Amendment of charter provisions. Any amendment of the above provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would require approval by holders of at least two-thirds of our then outstanding voting securities.

 

Issuance of undesignated preferred stock. Our board of directors will have the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by our board of directors. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock would enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other means.

Listingthe ability and willingness of strategic collaborators to share our vision and effectively work with us to achieve our goals;

the ability and willingness of various third parties to engage in research and development activities involving our product candidates, and our ability to leverage those activities;

our ability to attract additional third-party collaborators;

our expectations regarding the ease of administration associated with our product candidates;

our expectations regarding patient compatibility associated with our product candidates;

our beliefs regarding the potential markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets;

our expectations regarding the timing of enrollment and submission of our clinical trials, and protocols related to such trials;

our ability to produce an antibody cytokine fusion protein, a DNA, RNA, or recombinant protein vaccine, a toll-like receptor-activating adjuvant, an NK-cell or T-cell therapy, or a damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMP) inducer therapy;

our beliefs regarding the potential manufacturing and distribution benefits associated with our product candidates, and our ability to scale up the production of our product candidates;

our plans regarding our manufacturing facilities and our belief that our manufacturing is capable of being conducted in-house;

our belief in the potential of our antibody cytokine fusion proteins, DNA, RNA or recombinant protein vaccines, toll-like receptor-activating adjuvants, NK-cell therapies, or DAMP inducer platforms, and the fact that our business is based upon the success individually and collectively of these platforms;

our belief regarding the magnitude or duration for additional clinical testing of our antibody cytokine fusion proteins, DNA, RNA or recombinant protein vaccines, toll-like receptor-activating adjuvants, NK-cell therapies, or DAMP inducers along with other product candidate families;

even if we successfully develop and commercialize specific product candidates like our N-803 or PD-L1 t-haNK, our ability to develop and commercialize our other product candidates either alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents;

the ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of any of our product candidates, and any related restrictions, limitations and/or warnings in the label of any approved product candidate;

our ability to commercialize any approved products;

Our common stock is listed

the rate and degree of market acceptance of any approved products;

our ability to attract and retain key personnel;

the accuracy of our estimates regarding our future revenue, as well as our future operating expenses, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;

our ability to obtain funding for our operations, including funding necessary to complete further development and any commercialization of our product candidates;

our ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce intellectual property protection for our product candidates and technology and not infringe upon, misappropriate or otherwise violate the intellectual property of others;

the terms and conditions of licenses granted to us and our ability to license additional intellectual property relating to our product candidates and technology;

the impact on us, if any, if the contingent value rights (CVRs) held by former Altor BioScience Corporation (Altor) stockholders become due and payable in accordance with their terms;

regulatory developments in the United States (U.S.) and foreign countries; and

the timing of the development and commercialization of our product candidates.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus may contain market data that we obtain from industry sources. These sources do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information. Although we believe that our industry sources are reliable, we do not independently verify the information. The NASDAQ Global Select Market undermarket data may include projections that are based on a number of other projections. While we believe these assumptions to be reasonable and sound as of the symbol “NK.”date of this prospectus, actual results may materially differ from the projections.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

USE OF PROCEEDS

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The transfer agent and registrar fordescription of our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, or AST. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219. The transfer agent’s telephone number is (800) 937-5449.incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTSDEBT SECURITIES

We may issue warrants for the purchase of our preferred stock or common stock, or any combination thereof. Warrants may be issued independently orThe following description, together with our preferred stock or common stockthe additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may be attachedoffer under this prospectus. When we offer to or separate from any offered securities. Eachsell a particular series of warrantsdebt securities, we will be issued underdescribe the specific terms of the series in a separate warrant agreementsupplement to be entered into between usthis prospectus. We will also indicate in the supplement to what extent the general terms and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agentprovisions described in connection with the warrants. The warrant agent will not have any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.

Thethis prospectus supplement relatingapply to a particular series of warrants to purchase our common stockdebt securities.

We may issue debt securities either separately, or preferred stock will describetogether with, or upon the terms of the warrants, including the following:

the title of the warrants;

the offering price for the warrants, if any;

the aggregate number of warrants;

the designation and terms of the common stockconversion or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;

if applicable, the designation and terms of theor in exchange for, other securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security;

if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable;

the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the warrants;

the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and expire;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

the currency or currency unitsdescribed in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations;

the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;

the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;

any adjustments to the terms of the warrants resulting from the occurrence of certain events or from the entry into or consummation by us of certain transactions;

any provisions with respect to the holder’s right to require us to repurchase the warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and

any additional terms of the warrants, including procedures and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants.

Holders of warrants will not be entitled:

to vote, consent or receive dividends;

receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or

exercise any rights as stockholders of us.

This summary of certain provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the terms of a particular series of warrants, you should refer to the prospectus supplement for that series of warrants and the warrant agreement for that particular series.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES

The debtthis prospectus. Debt securities may be either securedour senior, senior subordinated or unsecuredsubordinated obligations and, unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus, the debt securities will either be our senior debt securitiesdirect, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or our subordinated debt securities. more series.

The debt securities will be issued under one or more separate indenturesan indenture between us and a trustee to be specifiednamed in an accompanyinga prospectus supplement. Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture and subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture. Together, the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are called indentures in this description. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement, will describe the terms of a particular series of debt securities.

The following is a summary of selected provisions and definitions of the indentures and debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. Other specific terms of the applicable indenture and debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The summary of selected provisions of the indentures and the debt securities appearing below is not complete and is subject to, and qualified entirely by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable indenture and certificates evidencing the applicable debt securities. If any particular termsWe have summarized select portions of the indenture or debt securities described in a prospectus supplement differ from anybelow. The summary is not complete. The form of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be deemed to haveindenture has been superseded by that prospectus supplement. For additional information, you should look at the applicable indenture and the certificate evidencing the applicable debt security that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and you should read the indenture for provisions that includesmay be important to you. In the prospectus.summary below, we have included references to the section numbers of the indenture so that you can easily locate these provisions. Capitalized terms used in the summary and not defined herein have the meanings specified in the indenture.

General

Debt securities may be issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securitiesThe terms of any series.

We are not limited as to the amount of debt securities we may issue under the indentures. Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, a series of debt securities may be reopened to issue additional debt securities of such series.

The prospectus supplement relating to a particulareach series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors and set forth:forth or determined in the manner provided in a resolution of our board of directors, in an officer’s certificate or by a supplemental indenture. The particular terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series (including any pricing supplement or term sheet).

whetherWe can issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement (including any pricing supplement or term sheet) relating to any series of debt securities being offered the aggregate principal amount and the following terms of the debt securities, are senior or subordinated;if applicable:

the title and ranking of the debt securities (including the terms of any subordination provisions);

 

the offering price;price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) at which we will sell the debt securities;

 

the title;

any limit onupon the aggregate principal amount;amount of the debt securities;

 

the person who shall be entitled to receive interest, if other than the record holder on the record date;

the date or dates on which the principal will beof the securities of the series is payable;

 

the interest rate or rates which(which may be fixed or variable, ifvariable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment dates and the regular record dates, or the method for calculating the dates and rates;date;

 

the place or places where paymentsprincipal of, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable (and the method of such payment), where the securities of such series may be made;surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to us in respect of the debt securities may be delivered;

 

the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities;

any mandatoryobligation we have to redeem or optional redemptionpurchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or sinking fundat the option of a holder of debt securities and the period or periods within

which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase debt securities at the option of the holders of debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions and any applicable redemption or purchase prices associated withof these provisions;repurchase obligations;

 

if issued other than in denominations of U.S. $1,000 or any multiple of U.S. $1,000,

the denominations in which the debt securities shall be issuable;

if applicable, the method for determining how the principal, premium, if any, or interest will be calculated by reference to an index or formula;

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issued, if other than U.S. currency, the currency or currency units in which principal, premium, ifdenominations of $1,000 and any or interest will be payable and whether we or a holder may elect payment to be made in a different currency;integral multiple thereof;

 

the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon acceleration of maturity, if other than the entire principal amount;

if the principal amount payable at stated maturity will not be determinable as of any date prior to stated maturity, the amount or method for determining the amount which will be deemed to be the principal amount;

if applicable, whether the debt securities shall be subject to the defeasance provisions described below under “Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance” or such other defeasance provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for the debt securities;

any conversion or exchange provisions;

whether the debt securities will be issuableissued in the form of acertificated debt securities or global security;debt securities;

 

the deletion, addition or change in any eventportion of default;

any change or modification toprincipal amount of the subordination provisions applicable to the subordinated debt securities if different from those described below under “Subordinated Debt Securities;”

any deletion, addition or change in the covenants set forth in Article 10payable upon declaration of acceleration of the indenture;

any paying agents, authenticating agents, security registrars or other agents for the debt securities,maturity date, if other than the trustee;principal amount;

 

the currency of denomination of the debt securities, which may be United States dollars or any foreign currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency;

the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of, premium and interest on the debt securities will be made;

if payments of principal of, premium or interest on the debt securities will be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined;

the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities, including any provisions regarding the circumstances under which collateral may be released or substituted;securities;

 

any provisions relatingaddition to, guaranties fordeletion of or change in the securities and any circumstances under which there may be additional obligors;

any provisions granting special rights to holders when a specified event occurs;

any special tax provisions that apply toevents of default described in this prospectus or in the debt securities;

indenture with respect to the debt securities that do not bear interest,and any change in the dates for certain required reports toacceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the applicable trustee;

any and all additional, eliminated or changed terms that will applyindenture with respect to the debt securities; and

 

any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities;

any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities;

any other terms of such debt securities.

Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities, will be registered debt securities. Debt securitieswhich may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture as it applies to that series, including any terms that may be sold at a substantial discount belowrequired under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the securities; and

whether any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries will guarantee the debt securities of that series, including the terms of subordination, if any, of such guarantees.

We may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at timeto be due and payable upon declaration of issuance is below market rates. The U.S.acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the federal income tax considerations and other special considerations applicable to any of these debt securities sold at a discount will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Exchange and Transfer

Debt securities may be transferred or exchanged atIf we denominate the officepurchase price of any of the security registrardebt securities in a foreign currency or atcurrencies or a foreign currency unit or units, or if the officeprincipal of and any transfer agent designated by us.

We will not impose a service charge forpremium and interest on any transfer or exchange, but we may require holders to pay any tax or other governmental charges associated with any transfer or exchange.

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In the event of any partial redemptionseries of debt securities of any series,is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, we will not be required to:provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other information with respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Transfer and Exchange

issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, any

Each debt security of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or

register the transfer of or exchange any debt security of that series selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of the debt security being redeemed in part.

We will appoint the trustee as the initial security registrar. Any transfer agent, in addition to the security registrar initially designated by us, will be named in the prospectus supplement. We may designate additional transfer agents or change transfer agents or change the office of the transfer agent. However, we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.

Global Securities

The debt securities of any series may be represented in whole or in part, by either one or more global securities. Each global security will:

besecurities registered in the name of a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, which we refer to as the depositary, or itsa nominee thatof the depositary (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security as a “book-entry debt security”), or a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security represented by a certificated security as a “certificated debt security”) as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as set forth under the heading “Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System” below, book-entry debt securities will not be issuable in certificated form.

Certificated Debt Securities

You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the indenture. No service charge will identifybe made for any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a prospectus supplement;

transfer or exchange.

You may effect the transfer of certificated debt securities and the right to receive the principal of, premium and interest on certificated debt securities only by surrendering the certificate representing those certificated debt securities and either reissuance by us or the trustee of the certificate to the new holder or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new certificate to the new holder.

Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System

Each global debt security representing book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the depositary, or nominee or custodian; and

bear any required legends.

No global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered in the name of any person other than the depositary or anya nominee unless:

the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or has ceased to be qualified to act as depositary;

an event of default is continuing with respect to the debt securities of the applicable series; or
depositary.

Covenants

any other circumstance described

We will set forth in athe applicable prospectus supplement has occurred permitting or requiring the issuance of any such security.

As long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, the depositary or nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the indentures. Except in the above limited circumstances, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be:

entitledrestrictive covenants applicable to have the debt securities registered in their names;

entitled to physical delivery of certificated debt securities; or

considered to be holders of those debt securities under the indenture.

Payments on a global security will be made to the depositary or its nominee as the holder of the global security. Some jurisdictions have laws that require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.

Institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee are referred to as “participants.” Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to participants and to persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants. The depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amountsany issue of debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of its participants.

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Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on and effected through records maintained by the depositary, with respect to participants’ interests, or any participant, with respect to interests of persons held by participants on their behalf.

Payments, transfers and exchanges relating to beneficial interests in a global security will be subject to policies and procedures of the depositary. The depositary policies and procedures may change from time to time. Neither any trustee nor we will have any responsibility or liability for the depositary’s or any participant’s records with respect to beneficial interests in a global security.

Payment and Paying Agents

Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the provisions described in this paragraph will apply to the debt securities. Payment of interest on a debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date. Payment on debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of a paying agent or paying agents designated by us. However, at our option, we may pay interest by mailing a check to the record holder. The trustee will be designated as our initial paying agent.

We may also name any other paying agents in a prospectus supplement. We may designate additional paying agents, change paying agents or change the office of any paying agent. However, we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.

All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for payment on any debt security that remain unclaimed for a period ending the earlier of:

10 business days prior to the date the money would be turned over to the applicable state; or

at the end of two years after such payment was due,

will be repaid to us thereafter. The holder may look only to us for such payment.

No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control

Unless we state otherwise indicated in athe applicable prospectus supplement, with respect to a particular series of debt securities, the debt securities will not contain any provisions thatwhich may afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly-leveragedhighly leveraged transaction whether(whether or not such transaction results in a change in control.

Covenants

Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular seriescontrol) which could adversely affect holders of debt securities, the debt securities will not contain any financial or restrictive covenants.securities.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of debt securities, weWe may not consolidate with or merge with or into, any other person (other than one of our subsidiaries), in a transaction in which we are not the surviving corporation, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, (other thanwhich we refer to as a subsidiary of NantKwest, Inc.),successor person, unless:

 

we are the surviving corporation or the successor entity, if any,person (if other than us) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other business entity;

the successor entitydomestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indentures;indenture; and

 

immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no defaultDefault or eventEvent of defaultDefault, shall have occurred and be continuing; andcontinuing.

certain other conditions specified inNotwithstanding the indenture are met.above, any of our subsidiaries may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to us.

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Events of Default

Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the following will be events“Event of default for any series of debt securities under the indentures:

(1)we fail to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due;

(2)we fail to pay any interest on any debt security of that series for 30 days after it becomes due;

(3)we fail to deposit any sinking fund payment when due;

(4)we fail to perform any other covenant in the indenture and such failure continues for 90 days after we are given the notice required in the indentures; and

(5)certain events involving our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.

Additional or different events of default applicable to a series of debt securities may be described in a prospectus supplement. An event of default of one series of debt securities is not necessarily an event of default for any other series of debt securities.

The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any default, except defaults in the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest, any sinking fund installment on, or with respect to any conversion right of, the debt securities of such series. However, the trustee must consider it to be in the interest of the holders of the debt securities of such series to withhold this notice.

Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, if an event of default, other than an event of default described in clause (5) above, shall occur and be continuingDefault” means with respect to any series of debt securities, eitherany of the following:

default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day period);

default in the payment of principal of any security of that series at its maturity;

default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us in the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee, or we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series as provided in the indenture;

certain voluntary or involuntary events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us; and

any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt securities of that series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

No Event of Default with respect to a particular series of debt securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an Event of Default with respect to any other series of debt securities. The occurrence of certain Events of Default or an acceleration under the indenture may constitute an event of default under certain indebtedness of ours or our subsidiaries outstanding from time to time.

We will provide the trustee written notice of any Default or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default, which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action we are taking or propose to take in respect thereof.

If an Event of Default with respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of at leastnot less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal amount and premium,of (or, if any, of the debt securities of that series or if any debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities, such otherthat portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in each case together withterms of that series) and accrued and unpaid interest, thereon, if any, toon all debt securities of that series. In the case of an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding debt securities will become and be immediately due and payable immediately.

Unless we indicate otherwisewithout any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder of outstanding debt securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in a prospectus supplement, if an event of default described in clause (5) above shall occur, the principal amount and premium, if any, of all the outstanding debt securities of that series ormay rescind and annul the acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series, are original issue discount securities, such other amounthave been cured or waived as may be specifiedprovided in the applicableindenture. We refer you to the prospectus supplement in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, will automatically become immediately due and payable. Any payment by us on the subordinated debt securities following any such acceleration will be subject to the subordination provisions described below under “Subordinated Debt Securities.”

Notwithstanding the foregoing, each indenture will provide that we may, at our option, elect that the sole remedy for an event of default relating to our failure to comply with our obligations described under the section entitled “Reports” below or our failure to comply with the requirements of Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act will for the first 180 days after the occurrence of such an event of default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the relevantany series of debt securities at an annual rate equalthat are discount securities for the particular provisions relating to (i) 0.25%acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such series of debtdiscount securities for the first 90 days afterupon the occurrence of such eventan Event of default and (ii) 0.50% of the principal amount of such series of debt securities from the 91st day to, and including, the 180th day after the occurrence of such event of default, which we call “additional interest.” If we so elect, the additional interest will accrue on all outstanding debt securities from and including the date on which such event of default first occurs until such violation is cured or waived and shall be payable on each relevant interest payment date to holders of record on the regular record date immediately preceding the interest payment date. On the 181st day after such event of default (if such violation is not cured or waived prior to such 181st day), the debt securities will be subject to acceleration as provided above. In the event we do not elect to pay additional interest upon any such event of default in accordance with this paragraph, the debt securities will be subject to acceleration as provided above.

Default.

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In order to elect to pay the additional interest as the sole remedy during the first 180 days after the occurrence of any event of default relating to the failure to comply with the reporting obligations in accordance with the preceding paragraph, we must notify all holders of debt securities andThe indenture provides that the trustee and paying agent of such election priormay refuse to the close of business on the first business day following the date on which such event of default occurs. Upon our failure to timely give such noticeperform any duty or pay the additional interest, the debt securities will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided above.

After acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, or other specified amounts or interest, have been cured or waived.

Other than the duty to act with the required care during an event of default, the trustee will not be obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers atunder the requestindenture unless the trustee receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any cost, liability or expense which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power. Subject to certain rights of the holders unless the holders shall have offered to the trustee, reasonable indemnity. Generally, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any

series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.

A holder oftrustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.

No holder of any debt security of any series will not have any right to institute any proceeding, underjudicial or otherwise, with respect to the indentures,indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy under the indentures,indenture, unless:

 

(1)the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series;

that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to debt securities of that series; and

 

(2)the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request and have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding; and

(3)the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding and has not received direction inconsistent with the original request from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series within 60 days after the original request.

Holders may, however, suethe holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and offered indemnity or security satisfactory to enforce the trustee, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days.

Notwithstanding any other provision in the indenture, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, premium orand any interest on anythat debt security on or after the due datedates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.

The indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to enforce the right,securities of any series and if it is known to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee shall send to each securityholder of the securities of that series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a responsible officer of the trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. The indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any to convertseries of any Default or Event of Default (except in payment on any debt security (if thesecurities of that series) with respect to debt security is convertible) without following the procedures listed in (1) through (3) above.

We will furnishsecurities of that series if the trustee an annual statement from our officers as to whether or not we aredetermines in defaultgood faith that withholding notice is in the performanceinterest of the conditions and covenants under the indenture and, if so, specifying all known defaults.holders of those debt securities.

Modification and Waiver

Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectusWe and the trustee may modify, amend or supplement the applicable trusteeindenture or the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder of any debt security:

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

to comply with covenants in the indenture described above under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and we may make modifications and amendments Sale of Assets”;

to an indentureprovide for uncertificated securities in addition to or in place of certificated securities;

to add guarantees with respect to debt securities of any series or secure debt securities of any series;

to surrender any of our rights or powers under the consentindenture;

to add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amountdebt securities of any series;

to comply with the applicable procedures of the outstanding securities of each series affected by the modification or amendment.applicable depositary;

We may also make modifications and amendments to the indentures for the benefit of holders without their consent, for certain purposes including, but not limited to:

to evidence the succession of another person to NantKwest, or successive successions, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of NantKwest in the indentures in compliance with Article 8 of the indentures;

 

adding covenants;

to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of debt securities;

 

adding events of default;

making certain changes to facilitateprovide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture;

to effect the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities;

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securities of any series and to add to change or eliminatechange any of the provisions of the indentures or series of securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the holder of any such security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such security outstanding;

securing the debt securities;

providing for guaranties of, or additional obligors on, the debt securities;

to establish the form or term of debt securities as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1 of the indenture;

providing for a successor trustee or additional trustees;

conforming the indenture to the description of the securities set forth in this prospectusprovide for or the accompanying prospectus supplement;facilitate administration by more than one trustee; or

curing any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interest of the holders in any material respect;

permitting or facilitating the defeasance and discharge of the debt securities;

make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under the indentures or under any supplemental indentures as our board of directors may deem necessary or desirable, and which does not in each case adversely affect the interests of the holders of the debt securities of a series; and

comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualificationsqualification of the indenturesindenture under the Trust Indenture ActAct.

We may also modify and amend the indenture with the consent of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).

However, neither the trustee nor weholders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modifications or amendments. We may not make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holderholders of each affected debt security then outstanding security ofif that series affected by the modification or amendment if such modification or amendment would:will:

 

change

reduce the stated maturityamount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt security;

reduce the principal of or any installmentpremium on or change the fixed maturity of principal or interest on, any debt security;

reduce the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any debt security or any amount payable upon redemption or repurchase, whether at our option or the option of any holder, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund payments;

reduce the principal of an original issue discount security or any other debt security payable on acceleration of maturity;

change the place of payment or the currency in which any debt security is payable;

impair the right to enforce any payment after the stated maturity or redemption date;

if subordinated debt securities, modify the subordination provisions in a materially adverse manner to the holders;

adversely affect the right to convert any debt security if the debt security is a convertible debt security; or

change the provisions in the indenture that relate to modifying or amending the indenture.

Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance

We may be discharged from our obligations on the debt securities, subject to limited exceptions, of any series that have matured or will mature or be redeemed within one year if we deposit enough money with the trustee to pay all the principal, interest and any premium due to the stated maturity date or redemption date of the debt securities.

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Each indenture contains a provision that permits us to elect either or both of the following:

we may elect to be discharged from all of our obligations, subject to limited exceptions,analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt securities;

reduce the principal amount of discount securities then outstanding. If we make this election,payable upon acceleration of maturity;

waive a default in the holderspayment of the principal of, premium or interest on any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series will not be entitledand a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

make the principal of or premium or interest on any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt security;

make any change to the benefitscertain provisions of the indenture except forrelating to, among other things, the rightsright of holders to receive payments on debt securities or the registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities to receive payment of the principal of, premium and replacementinterest on those debt securities and to institute suit for the enforcement of lost, stolenany such payment and to waivers or mutilated debt securities.amendments; or

 

we may elect

waive a redemption payment with respect to be released from our obligations under some or allany debt security.

Except for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any financialseries may on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of such series waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or restrictive covenantsany interest on any debt security of that series; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from the acceleration.

Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances

Legal Defeasance

The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable to the series of debt securities, to which the election relateswe may be discharged from any and from the consequences of an event of default resulting from a breach of those covenants.

To make eitherall obligations in respect of the above elections, we must irrevocablydebt securities of any series (subject to certain exceptions). We will be so discharged upon the irrevocable deposit in trust with the trustee, enoughin trust, of money to pay in full the principal, interest and premium on the debt securities. This amount may be made in cash and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, cash in the currency in which such series of securities is denominated and/or foreign government obligations. As a condition to either of the above elections, for debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that the holders of the debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the action.

With respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in a currency other than United States dollars, “foreign government obligations” means:

direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued thesuch currency, in which such securities are denominated and forthat, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money or U.S. government obligations in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities.

This discharge may occur only if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

Defeasance of Certain Covenants

The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, upon compliance with certain conditions:

we may omit to comply with the covenant described under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets” and certain other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which obligations its full faithmay be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement; and credit is pledged,

any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of any series which arethat series.

We refer to this as covenant defeasance. The conditions include:

depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in Euros, directa single currency other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of certain members of the European Union forgovernment that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of which obligationsinterest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the full faith and credit of such members is pledged, which in each case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof; or

obligationsopinion of a person controllednationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentalityinvestment bank to pay and discharge each installment of a government describedprincipal of, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in the bullet above the timely paymentrespect of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

Notices

Notices to holders will be given by mail to the addresses of the holders in the security register.

Governing Law

The indentures and the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities;

such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the indenture or any other agreement to which we are a party;

no Default or Event of Default with respect to the applicable series of debt securities shall have occurred or is continuing on the date of such deposit; and

delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be governed by,subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and construed under,in the laws ofsame manner and at the State of Delaware, except tosame times as would have been the extent thatcase if the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.deposit and related covenant defeasance had not occurred.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees andor Stockholders

No incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, officer, directorNone of our past, present or subsidiary of oursfuture directors, officers, employees or stockholders, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of ours, or because of the creation of any indebtednessour obligations under the debt securities or the indenturesindenture or supplemental indentures. The indentures provide thatfor any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting a debt security, each holder waives and releases all such liabilityliability. This waiver and release is expressly waived and released as a conditionpart of and as athe consideration for the execution of such indentures and the issuanceissue of the debt securities. However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

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Regarding the TrusteeGoverning Law

The indentures limit the right of the trustee, should it become our creditor, to obtain payment of claims or secure its claims.

The trustee will be permitted to engage in certain other transactions with us. However, if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest,indenture and there is a default under the debt securities, including any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to the indenture or the securities, will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

The indenture will provide that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to the indenture, the debt securities or the transactions contemplated thereby.

The indenture will provide that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the indenture or the transactions contemplated thereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York, and we, the trustee and the holder of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The indenture will further provide that service of any seriesprocess, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth in the indenture will be effective service of process for which it is trustee,any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The indenture will further provide that we, the trustee must eliminateand the conflictholders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or resign.other proceeding in the courts specified above and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

Subordinated Debt Securities

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

The following provisionsGeneral

We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, or depositary shares, rather than full shares of preferred stock. If we do, we will issue to the public receipts, called depositary receipts, for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction, to be described in the applicable with respect to eachprospectus supplement, of a share of a particular series of subordinated debt securities, unlesspreferred stock. Unless otherwise statedprovided in the prospectus supplement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fractional interest in a share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented by the depositary share. Those rights include dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights.

The shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited with a bank or trust company selected by us to act as depositary under a deposit agreement between us, the depositary and the holders of the depositary receipts. The depositary will be the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the depositary shares.

The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the depositary agreement. Holders of depositary receipts agree to be bound by the deposit agreement, which requires holders to take certain actions such as filing proof of residence and paying certain charges.

The summary of terms of the depositary shares contained in this prospectus is not complete. You should refer to the form of the deposit agreement, our certificate of incorporation and the certificate of designation for the applicable series of preferred stock that are, or will be, filed with the SEC.

Dividends and Other Distributions

The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions, if any, received in respect of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares to the record holders of depositary shares in proportion to the numbers of depositary shares owned by those holders on the relevant record date. The relevant record date for depositary shares will be the same date as the record date for the underlying preferred stock.

If there is a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property (including securities) received by it to the record holders of depositary shares, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution. If this occurs, the depositary may, with our approval, adopt another method for the distribution, including selling the property and distributing the net proceeds from the sale to the holders.

Liquidation Preference

If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares has a liquidation preference, in the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, holders of depositary shares will be entitled to receive the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of the applicable series of preferred stock, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Withdrawal of Stock

Unless the related depositary shares have been previously called for redemption, upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the office of the depositary, the holder of the depositary shares will be entitled to delivery, at the office of the depositary to or upon his or her order, of the number of whole shares of the preferred stock and any money or other property represented by the depositary shares. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the

number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. In no event will the depositary deliver fractional shares of preferred stock upon surrender of depositary receipts. Holders of preferred stock thus withdrawn may not thereafter deposit those shares under the deposit agreement or receive depositary receipts evidencing depositary shares therefor.

Redemption of Depositary Shares

Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing shares of the preferred stock so redeemed, so long as we have paid in full to the depositary the redemption price of the preferred stock to be redeemed plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the preferred stock to the date fixed for redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the redemption price and any other amounts per share payable on the preferred stock multiplied by the fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by one depositary share. If less than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata or by any other equitable method as may be determined by the depositary.

After the date fixed for redemption, depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the monies payable upon redemption and any money or other property to which the holders of the depositary shares were entitled upon redemption upon surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares.

Voting the Preferred Stock

Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary receipts relating to that series of subordinated debt securities.

preferred stock. The indebtedness evidenced byrecord date for the subordinated debt securities of any series is subordinated,depositary receipts relating to the extent provided inpreferred stock will be the subordinated indenture andsame date as the applicable prospectus supplement, to the prior payment in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior debt, of all senior debt, including any senior debt securities.

Upon any distribution of our assets upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary, marshalling of assets, assignmentrecord date for the benefitpreferred stock. Each record holder of creditors, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceedings, paymentsthe depositary shares on the subordinated debt securitiesrecord date will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt of all senior debt.

In the event of any acceleration of the subordinated debt securities of any series because of an event of default with respect to the subordinated debt securities of that series, holders of any senior debt would be entitled to payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt of all senior debt beforeinstruct the holders of subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution.

In addition, the subordinated debt securities will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables and lease obligations. This occurs because our right to receive any assets of our subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and your right to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinateddepositary as to the claimsexercise of the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock represented by that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors,holder’s depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares in accordance with those instructions, and we will agree to take all action that may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will not vote any shares of preferred stock except to the extent that we are recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary. If we are recognized as a creditor of that subsidiary, our claims would still be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of the subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to us.

We are required to promptly notify holders of senior debt or their representatives under the subordinated indenture if payment of the subordinated debt securities is accelerated because of an event of default.

Under the subordinated indenture, we may not make payment on the subordinated debt securities if:

a default in our obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, interest or other amounts on our senior debt occurs and the default continues beyond any applicable grace period, which we refer to as a payment default; or

any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to designated senior debt that permits holders of designated senior debt to accelerate its maturity, which we refer to as a non-payment default, and the trusteeit receives a payment blockage noticespecific instructions from us or some other person permitted to give the notice under the subordinated indenture.

We will resume payments on the subordinated debt securities:

in case of a payment default, when the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, and

in case of a non-payment default, the earlier of when the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist or 179 days after the receipt of the payment blockage notice.

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No new payment blockage period may commence on the basis of a non-payment default unless 365 days have elapsed from the effectiveness of the immediately prior payment blockage notice. No non- payment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any payment blockage notice to the trustee shall be the basis for a subsequent payment blockage notice.

As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior debt may receive more, ratably, and holders of the subordinated debt securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors. The subordination provisions will not prevent the occurrence of any event of default under the subordinated indenture.

The subordination provisions will not apply to payments from money or government obligations held in trust by the trustee for the payment of principal, interest and premium, if any, on subordinated debt securities pursuant to the provisions described under the section entitled “Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance,” if the subordination provisions were not violated at the time the money or government obligations were deposited into trust.

If the trustee or any holder receives any payment that should not have been made to them in contravention of subordination provisions before all senior debt is paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt, then such payment will be held in trust for the holders of senior debt.depositary shares representing that number of shares of preferred stock.

Senior debt securities will constitute senior debt under the subordinated indenture.

Additional or different subordination provisions may be described in a prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities.

Definitions

“Designated senior debt” means our obligations under any particular senior debt in which the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof, or related agreements or documents to which we are a party, expressly provides that such indebtedness shall be designated senior debt for purposesCharges of the subordinated indenture. The instrument, agreement orDepositary

We will pay all transfer and other document evidencing any designated senior debt may place limitationstaxes and conditions ongovernmental charges arising solely from the right of such senior debt to exercise the rights of designated senior debt.

“Indebtedness” means the following, whether absolute or contingent, secured or unsecured, due or to become due, outstanding on the dateexistence of the indenture for such seriesdepositary arrangements. We will pay charges of securities or thereafter created, incurred or assumed:

our indebtedness evidenced by a credit or loan agreement, note, bond, debenture or other written obligation;

all of our obligations for money borrowed;

all of our obligations evidenced by a note or similar instrument giventhe depositary in connection with the acquisition of any businesses, properties or assets of any kind,

our obligations:

as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on the balance sheetinitial deposit of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles, or

as lessee under leases for facilities, capital equipment or related assets, whether or not capitalized, entered into or leased for financing purposes;

all of our obligations under interest ratepreferred stock and currency swaps, caps, floors, collars, hedge agreements, forward contracts or similar agreements or arrangements;

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all of our obligations with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and similar facilities, including reimbursement obligations with respect to the foregoing;

all of our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, but excluding trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business;

all obligationsany redemption of the type referred to in the above clausespreferred stock. Holders of another person, the payment of which, in either case, we have assumed or guaranteed, for which we are responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or which are secured by a lien on our property;depositary receipts will pay transfer, income and

renewals, extensions, modifications, replacements, restatements other taxes and refundings of, or any indebtedness or obligation issued in exchange for, anygovernmental charges and such indebtedness or obligation described in the above clauses of this definition.

“Senior debt” means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, including all interest accruing subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding, and rent payable on orother charges (including those in connection with the receipt and distribution of dividends, the sale or exercise of rights, the withdrawal of the preferred stock and the transferring, splitting or grouping of depositary receipts) as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts. If these charges have not been paid by the holders of depositary receipts, the depositary may refuse to transfer depositary shares, withhold dividends and distributions and sell the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipt.

Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement

The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may be amended by agreement between us and the depositary. However, any amendment that materially and

adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares, other than fee changes, will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding depositary shares. The deposit agreement may be terminated by the depositary or us only if:

all fees and other amounts payableoutstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or

there has been a final distribution of the preferred stock in connection with our indebtedness. However, senior debt shall not include:dissolution and such distribution has been made to all the holders of depositary shares.

Resignation and Removal of Depositary

The depositary may resign at any debttime by delivering to us notice of its election to do so, and we may remove the depositary at any time. Any resignation or obligation if its terms or the termsremoval of the instrument under whichdepositary will take effect upon our appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. The successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or pursuantremoval and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having the requisite combined capital and surplus as set forth in the applicable agreement.

Notices

The depositary will forward to whichholders of depositary receipts all notices, reports and other communications, including proxy solicitation materials received from us, that are delivered to the depositary and that we are required to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock. In addition, the depositary will make available for inspection by holders of depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary, and at such other places as it may from time to time deem advisable, any reports and communications we deliver to the depositary as the holder of preferred stock.

Limitation of Liability

Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if either is issued expressly provide that it shallprevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations. Our obligations and those of the depositary will be limited to performance in good faith of our and its duties thereunder. We and the depositary will not be seniorobligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in rightrespect of payment toany depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the subordinated debt securitiesdepositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or expressly provide that such indebtedness isaccountants, on the same basis or “junior” to the subordinated debt securities; or

debt to anyinformation provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of our subsidiaries, a majority of the voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by us.

“Subsidiary” means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by us or by one or more of our other subsidiaries or by a combination of us and our other subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stockdepositary receipts or other similar interests which ordinarily haspersons believed to be competent to give such information and on documents believed to be genuine and to have been signed or have voting power forpresented by the election of directors,proper party or persons performing similar functions, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other interests has or have such voting power by reason of any contingency.parties.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE UNITSWARRANTS

We may issue units comprised ofwarrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock or common stock. We may offer warrants separately or together with one or more additional warrants, debt securities, preferred stock or common stock, or any combination of those securities in the form of units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we issue warrants as part of a unit, the applicable prospectus supplement will specify whether those warrants may be separated from the other securities in the unit prior to the expiration date of the warrants. The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the following terms of any warrants:

the specific designation and aggregate number of, and the offering price at which we will issue, the warrants;

the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which that right will expire or, if you may not continuously exercise the warrants throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which you may exercise the warrants;

whether the warrants are to be sold separately or with other classessecurities as parts of securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unitunits;

whether the warrants will be issued so thatin definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms, although, in any case, the holderform of a warrant included in a unit will correspond to the form of the unit is also the holderand of eachany security included in that unit;

any applicable material U.S. federal income tax consequences;

the unit. Thus,identity of the holderwarrant agent for the warrants and of a unit will have any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars or other agents;

the rightsproposed listing, if any, of the warrants or any securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants on any securities exchange;

the designation and obligationsterms of a holderany equity securities purchasable upon exercise of each included security. The unitsthe warrants;

the designation, aggregate principal amount, currency and terms of any debt securities that may be issued under unit agreements to be entered into between us and a unit agent, as detailed inpurchased upon exercise of the prospectus supplement relating to the units being offered. The prospectus supplement will describe:warrants;

 

if applicable, the designation and terms of the unitsdebt securities, preferred stock or common stock with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security;

if applicable, the date from and after which any warrants issued as part of a unit and the related debt securities, preferred stock or common stock will be separately transferable;

the number of shares of preferred stock or the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which those shares may be purchased;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

the antidilution provisions, and other provisions for changes to or adjustment in the exercise price, of the warrants, if any;

any redemption or call provisions; and

any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange or exercise of the warrants.

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

We may issue subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, comprisingdepositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these securities. These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.

The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable, include specific terms relating to the offering, including some or all of the following:

the price, if any, for the subscription rights;

the exercise price payable for our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these securities upon the exercise of the subscription rights;

the number of subscription rights to be issued to each stockholder;

the number and terms of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these securities which may be purchased per each subscription right;

the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable;

any other terms of the subscription rights, including whetherthe terms, procedures and under what circumstanceslimitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights;

the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire;

the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities or an over-allotment privilege to the extent the securities comprising the units may be held or transferred separately;are fully subscribed; and

 

a description of

if applicable, the material terms of any unit agreement governingstandby underwriting or purchase arrangement which may be entered into by us in connection with the units;

a descriptionoffering of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units;

subscription rights.

a discussion of material federal income tax considerations, if applicable; and

whether the units if issued as a separate security will be issued in fully registered or global form.

The descriptions of the unitssubscription rights in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement are summaries of the material provisions of the applicable subscription right agreements. These descriptions do not restate those subscription right agreements in their entirety and may not contain all the information that you may find useful. We urge you to read the applicable subscription right agreements because they, and not the summaries, define your rights as holders of the units.subscription rights. For more information, please review the forms of the relevant subscription right agreements, which will be filed with the SEC promptly after the offering of unitssubscription rights and will be available as described in the section titledof this prospectus captioned “Where You Can Find More Information.”

DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

The following description summarizes the general features of the purchase contracts that we may offer under this prospectus. Although the features we have summarized below will generally apply to any future purchase contracts we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any purchase contracts that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The specific terms of any purchase contracts may differ from the description provided below as a result of negotiations with third parties in connection with the issuance of those purchase contracts, as well as for other reasons. Because the terms of any purchase contracts we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below, you should rely solely on information in the applicable prospectus supplement if that summary is different from the summary in this prospectus.

We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the form of any purchase contract that we may offer under this prospectus before the sale of the related purchase contract. We urge you to read any applicable prospectus supplement related to specific purchase contracts being offered, as well as the complete instruments that contain the terms of the securities that are subject to those purchase contracts. Certain of those instruments, or forms of those instruments, have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplements to those instruments or forms may be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC.

We may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a specific or variable number of our securities at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and obligate holders to sell to us, a specific or varying number of our securities.

If we offer any purchase contracts, certain terms of that series of purchase contracts will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following:

 

-27-the price of the securities or other property subject to the purchase contracts (which may be determined by reference to a specific formula described in the purchase contracts);

whether the purchase contracts are issued separately, or as a part of units each consisting of a purchase contract and one or more of our other securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the holder’s obligations under the purchase contract;

any requirement for us to make periodic payments to holders or vice versa, and whether the payments are unsecured or pre-funded;

any provisions relating to any security provided for the purchase contracts;

whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder or us to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract, and the nature and amount of each of those securities, or the method of determining those amounts;

whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not;

whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value, performance or level of the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract;

any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts;

a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the purchase contracts;

whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form; and

any other terms of the purchase contracts and any securities subject to such purchase contracts.


DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We may issue units comprising two or more securities described in this prospectus in any combination. For example, we might issue units consisting of a combination of debt securities and warrants to purchase common stock. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the units that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. The particular terms of the units and the extent, if any, to which the general terms and provisions may apply to the units so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit also is the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. Units will be issued pursuant to the terms of a unit agreement, which may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time or at any time before a specified date. A copy of the forms of the unit agreement and the unit certificate relating to any particular issue of units will be filed with the SEC each time we issue units, and you should read those documents for provisions that may be important to you. For more information on how you can obtain copies of the forms of the unit agreement and the related unit certificate, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Where You Can Find More Information.”

The prospectus supplement relating to any particular issuance of units will describe the terms of those units, including, to the extent applicable, the following:

the designation and terms of the units and the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and

whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities offered securities:

through this prospectus (1) to or underwriters;

through underwriters or dealers, (2) dealers;

through agents;

directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, (3) through agents,purchasers; or (4) 

through a combination of any of these methods. Themethods of sale.

In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing securityholders.

We may directly solicit offers to purchase securities or agents may be distributed at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, market prices prevailing atdesignated to solicit such offers. We will, in the time of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices.

The prospectus supplement relating to such offering, name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act and describe any commissions that we agree to pay. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering will includeof our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the following information:applicable prospectus supplement.

the termsThe distribution of the offering;

the names of any underwriters or agents;

the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters;

the purchase price of the securities;

the net proceeds from the sale of the securities;

any delayed delivery arrangements;

any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;

any initial public offering price;

any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

any commissions paid to agents.

Sale through Underwriters or Dealers

If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account, including through underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase agreements with us. The underwriters may resell the securitiesbe effected from time to time in one or more transactions,transactions:

at a fixed price or prices that may be changed from time to time;

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

at negotiated prices.

Each prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities and any applicable restrictions.

The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities of a particular series will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including negotiated transactions. Underwriters may sellthe following:

the name of the agent or any underwriters;

the public offering or purchase price;

if applicable, the names of any selling securityholders;

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters;

all other items constituting underwriting compensation;

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers; and

any exchanges on which the securities will be listed.

If any underwriters or agents are utilized in the sale of the securities in order to facilitate transactions in anyrespect of our other securities (described inwhich this prospectus is delivered, we will enter into an underwriting agreement or otherwise), including other public or private transactionsagreement with them at the time of sale to them, and short sales. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless otherwise indicatedwe will set forth in the prospectus supplement the obligations of the underwritersrelating to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial publicsuch offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the principal underwriters or agents and the respective amount of securities underwritten, the natureterms of the obligation of the underwriters to take the securities and the nature of any material relationship between an underwriter and us.

Some or all of the securities that we offer through this prospectus may be new issues of securitiesrelated agreement with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom we sell securities for public offering and sale may make a market in those securities, but they will not be obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of, or continued trading markets for, any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus.them.

If dealers are useda dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities offered through thisin respect of which the prospectus is delivered, we will sell thesuch securities to themthe dealer, as principals. Theyprincipal. The dealer may then resell thosesuch securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealerssuch dealer at the time of resale. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the

Agents, underwriters, dealers and the terms of the transaction.

-28-


Direct Sales and Sales through Agents

We may sell the securities offered through this prospectus directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. Such securities may also be sold through agents designated from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities and will describe any commissions payable to the agent by us. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.

We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. The terms of any such sales will be described in the prospectus supplement.

At-the-Market Offerings

To the extent that we make sales through one or more underwriters or agents in at-the-market offerings, we will do so pursuant to the terms of a sales agency financing agreement or other at-the-market offering arrangement between us, on one hand, and the underwriters or agents, on the other. If we engage in at-the-market sales pursuant to any such agreement, we will issue and sell our securities through one or more underwriters or agents, which may act on an agency basis or a principal basis. During the term of any such agreement, we may sell securities on a daily basis in exchange transactions or otherwise as we agree with the underwriters or agents. Any such agreement will provide that any securities sold will be sold at prices related to the then prevailing market prices for our securities. Therefore, exact figures regarding proceeds that will be raised or commissions to be paid cannot be determined at this time. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we may agree to sell, and the relevant underwriters or agents may agree to solicit offers to purchase blocks of our common stock or other securities. The terms of any such agreement will be set forth in more detail in the applicable prospectus or prospectus supplement.

Delayed Delivery Contracts

If the prospectus supplement indicates, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.

Market Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each series of offered securities will be a new issue and will have no established trading market. We may elect to list any series of offered securities on an exchange. Any underwriters that we use in the sale of offered securities may make a market in such securities, but may discontinue such market making at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of, or continued trading markets for, any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus.

Any underwriter may also engage in stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Rule 104 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.

Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.

-29-


Derivative Transactions and Hedging

We, the underwriters or other agents may engage in derivative transactions involving the securities. These derivatives may consist of short sale transactions and other hedging activities. The underwriters or agents may acquire a long or short position in the securities, hold or resell securities acquired and purchase options or futures on the securities and other derivative instruments with returns linked to or related to changes in the price of the securities. In order to facilitate these derivative transactions, we may enter into security lending or repurchase agreements with the underwriters or agents. The underwriters or agents may affect the derivative transactions through sales of the securities to the public, including short sales, or by lending the securities in order to facilitate short sale transactions by others. The underwriters or agents may also use the securities purchased or borrowed from us or others (or, in the case of derivatives, securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives) to directly or indirectly settle sales of the securities or close out any related open borrowings of the securities.

Electronic Auctions

We may also make sales through the Internet or through other electronic means. Since we may from time to time elect to offer securities directly to the public, with or without the involvement of agents, underwriters or dealers, utilizing the Internet or other forms of electronic bidding or ordering systems for the pricing and allocation of such securities, you should pay particular attention to the description of that system we will provide in a prospectus supplement.

Such electronic system may allow bidders to directly participate, through electronic access to an auction site, by submitting conditional offers to buy that are subject to acceptance by us, and which may directly affect the price or other terms and conditions at which such securities are sold. These bidding or ordering systems may present to each bidder, on a so-called “real-time” basis, relevant information to assist in making a bid, such as the clearing spread at which the offering would be sold, based on the bids submitted, and whether a bidder’s individual bids would be accepted, prorated or rejected. For example, in the case of a debt security, the clearing spread could be indicated as a number of “basis points” above an index treasury note. Of course, many pricing methods can and may also be used.

Upon completion of such an electronic auction process, securities will be allocated based on prices bid, terms of bid or other factors. The final offering price at which securities would be sold and the allocation of securities among bidders would be based in whole or in part on the results of the Internet or other electronic bidding process or auction.

General Information

Agents, underwriters, and dealerspersons may be entitled under agreements enteredthat they may enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Agents,

If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from us pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date stated in the prospectus supplement. Each contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate amount of securities sold pursuant to such contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom the contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but shall in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will not be subject to any conditions except that:

the purchase by an institution of the securities covered under that contract shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which that institution is subject; and

if the securities are also being sold to underwriters acting as principals for their own account, the underwriters shall have purchased such securities not sold for delayed delivery.

The underwriters and other persons acting as agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of delayed delivery contracts.

Certain agents, underwriters and dealers, and their associates and affiliates may be customers of, have borrowing relationships with, engage in other transactions with, and/or perform services, including investment banking services, for us or one or more of our respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may over-allot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover over-allotments or perform servicesto stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, usand purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the ordinary courseopen market. Finally, in any offering of their businesses.

the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the third business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than three scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

-30-The securities may be new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. Any common stock will be listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, but any other securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any of the securities.


The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities offered by this prospectushereby will be passed upon for us by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, San Diego, California. Additional legal matters may be passed on for us, or any underwriters, dealers or agents by counsel we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements incorporatedof ImmunityBio, Inc. appearing in this prospectus by reference to theImmunityBio, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K(Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 20152021, and the effectiveness of ImmunityBio, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Mayer Hoffman McCann, P.C., anaudited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of saidsuch firm as experts in auditingaccounting and accounting.auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and othercurrent reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please callwww.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our website at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further informationhttps://ir.immunitybio.com/financial-information/sec-filings. Information accessible on the Public Reference Room. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,or through our website is not a part of this prospectus.

This prospectus and Current Reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments to those reports, and other informationprospectus supplement is part of a registration statement that we file with or furnish to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act can also be accessed free of charge through the Internet. These filings will be available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 relating to the offering of these securities. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us and the securities. This prospectus doesdo not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. You can obtain a copy ofshould review the information and exhibits in the registration statement at prescribed rates, fromfor further information on us and our consolidated subsidiaries and the SEC atsecurities that we are offering. Forms of any indenture or other documents establishing the address listed above. Theterms of the offered securities are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or under cover of a Current Report on Form 8-Kand theincorporated in this prospectus by reference. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these documents referred to below under “Incorporation by Reference” are also available on our Internet website, www.nantkwest.com. We have not incorporatedsummaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference into this prospectusto the information on our website, and youdocument to which it refers. You should not consider it to beread the actual documents for a partmore complete description of this prospectus.the relevant matters.

-31-


INFORMATION INCORPORATEDINCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus certainmuch of the information that we file with it,the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information incorporatedthat we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information thatprospectus. Because we file laterare incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, will automatically updatethis prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information containedincluded or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus andor in any accompanyingdocument previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus supplement. We incorporateincorporates by reference the documents listed below thatand any future filings we have previously filed with the SEC (excluding any portions of any Form 8-K that are not deemed “filed” pursuant to the General Instructions of Form 8-K):

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, filed on March 30, 2016;

our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, filed on May 16, 2016, and for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, filed on August 15, 2016;

our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2016, March 11, 2016, March 29, 2016 and June 20, 2016; and

the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed with the SEC on July 20, 2015 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.

We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus additional documents that we may filemake with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior(in each case, other than those documents or the portions of those documents furnished pursuant to the completionItems 2.02 or termination7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K and, except as may be noted in any such Form 8-K, exhibits filed on such form that are related to such information), until the offering of the securities described in this prospectus, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness ofunder the registration statement but excluding any information deemed furnished and not filed with the SEC. Any statements contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference intoof which this prospectus forms a part is deemed to be modifiedterminated or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, or in a subsequently filed document also incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes that statement.completed:

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022;

the information specifically incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, from our definitive proxy statement relating to our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, filed with the SEC on April 29, 2022;

the description of our common stock contained in Exhibit 4.7 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description;

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May  10, 2022, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2022 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2022, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2022 filed with the SEC on November 9, 2022; and

our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 12, 2022 (excluding information furnished thereunder), February 15, 2022 (excluding information furnished thereunder), March  25, 2022, June  14, 2022, September  2, 2022, November  15, 2022 (excluding information furnished thereunder), December  5, 2022, and December 12, 2022 (excluding information furnished thereunder).

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate asmay request a copy of any date other than the date of this prospectus or the date of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request,these filings, at no cost, toby writing or telephoning us at the requester, a copy of any and all of the information that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.following address:

Requests for such documents should be directed to:

NantKwest,ImmunityBio, Inc.

Attn: Investor Relations

3530 John Hopkins Court

San Diego, CaliforniaCA 92121

(858) 633-0300

You may also access the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus through our website at www.nantkwest.com. Except for the specific incorporated documents listed above, no information available on or through our website shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.

-32-


PartPART II

Information Not Required in ProspectusINFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the estimated costs and expenses (other than the actual SEC registration fee), other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by the registrant in connection with the saleissuance and distribution of the securities being registered.registered:

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee

  $30,210  
  Amount
to be Paid
 

SEC registration fee

  $82,650.00 

FINRA filing fee

   (1   0 

Stock exchange listing fee

           

Printing and engraving expenses

           

Accounting fees and expenses

   (1           

Legal fees and expenses

   (1           

Printing expenses

   (1

Transfer agent fees and expenses

   (1

Miscellaneous

   (1

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses

           

Trustee’s fees and expenses

           

Miscellaneous expenses

           
  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $(1  $         
  

 

   

 

 

(1)*

These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.

Item 15.Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended contains provisions that eliminate, to the maximum extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the personal liability of the Registrant’s directors and executive officers for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors or officers. The Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that the Registrant must indemnify its directors and executive officers and may indemnify its employees and other agents to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Sections 145 and 102(b)(7) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provide that a corporation may indemnify any person made a party to an action by reason of the fact that he or she was a director, executive officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of a corporation against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of an action by or in right of the corporation, no indemnification may generally be made in respect of any claim as to which such person is adjudged to be liable to the corporation.

The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers, in addition to the indemnification provided for in its amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, and intends to enter into indemnification agreements with any new directors and executive officers in the future.

The Registrant has purchased and intends to maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Registrant against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, subject to certain exclusions.

See also the undertakings set out in response to Item 17 herein.

 

II-1


Item 16. Exhibits

      

Incorporation by Reference

   

Exhibit
Number

  

Exhibit Description

  

Form

  

File No.

  

Exhibit
Number

  

Filing Date

  

Filed
Herewith

  1.1*  Form of Underwriting Agreement.          
  3.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ImmunityBio, Inc.  8-K  001-37507  3.1  August 4, 2015  
  3.2  Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ImmunityBio, Inc. dated March 9, 2021.  8-K  001-37507  3.1  March 10, 2021  
  3.3  Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ImmunityBio, Inc. dated February 1, 2022.  POSASR  333-255699  3.3  March 1, 2022  
  3.4  Amended and Restated Bylaws of ImmunityBio, Inc. effective as of March 10, 2021.  10-Q  001-37507  3.2  August 12, 2021  
  4.1  Specimen Common Stock Certificate  S-8 POS  333-252232  4.1  May 21, 2021  
  4.2*  Form of Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock.          
  4.3  Form of Indenture          *
  4.4*  Form of Debt Security          
  4.5*  Form of Depositary Agreement          
  4.6*  Form of Warrant Agreement          
  4.7*  Form of Subscription Agreement          
  4.8*  Form of Purchase Contract Agreement          
  4.9*  Form of Unit Agreement          
  4.10*  Form of Unit          
  5.1  Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation          *
23.1  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm          *
23.2  Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement)          
24.1  Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement)          

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Item 16.Exhibits

Incorporation by Reference

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

Form

File
No.

Exhibit
Number

Filing
Date

Filed
Herewith

25.1**Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
107Filing Fee Table*

A list of exhibits filed herewith is contained in the exhibit index that immediately precedes such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.

*

To be filed, if applicable, by amendment or incorporated by reference pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.

**

To be filed, if applicable, in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Rule 5b-3 thereunder.

Item 17. Undertakings

 

Item 17.Undertakings
(a)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(i)To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(ii)To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(iii)To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a), (1)(ii) of this sectionand (1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SECCommission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,

(3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

(i) each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.

(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(A)Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(B)

Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that

II-2


prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.Provided,however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to the effective date.

(5)That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer and sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii)Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii)The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv)Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.

(c)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding), is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(d)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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Signatures(ii) each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5) that, for the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of such undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(6) that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement on Form S-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, State of California, on August 17, 2016.February 6, 2023.

 

NantKwest, Inc.IMMUNITYBIO, INC.
By: /s/ Patrick Soon-ShiongRichard Adcock
Patrick Soon-ShiongRichard Adcock

Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer

and President

Power of AttorneyPOWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Patrick Soon-ShiongRichard Adcock and Richard J. Tajak,David Sachs, and each of them, acting individually, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-factattorney-in-fact and agents,agent, with full power of each to act alone, with full powers of substitution and re-substitution,resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this registration statement, on Form S-3including post-effective amendments, and registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-factattorney-in-fact and agents, with full poweragent and each of each to act alone,them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-factattorney-in-fact and agents,agent or any of them, or their, his or theirher substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.indicated:

 

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Richard Adcock

Richard Adcock

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

February 6, 2023

/s/ David C. Sachs

David C. Sachs

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

February 6, 2023

/s/ Regan J. Lauer

Regan J. Lauer

Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)February 6, 2023

Patrick Soon-Shiong

Global Chief Scientific and Medical Officer and Executive Chairman of the Board of DirectorsFebruary 6, 2023

/s/ Barry J. Simon

Barry J. Simon

Chief Corporate Affairs Officer and DirectorFebruary 6, 2023

/s/ Michael D. Blaszyk

Michael D. Blaszyk

DirectorFebruary 6, 2023

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Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Patrick Soon-ShiongJohn Owen Brennan

Patrick Soon-ShiongJohn Owen Brennan

  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)Director August 17, 2016February 6, 2023

/s/ Barry J. SimonWesley Clark

Barry J. SimonWesley Clark

  President, Chief Operating Officer and Director August 17, 2016February 6, 2023

/s/ Richard J. TajakCheryl L. Cohen

Richard J. TajakCheryl L. Cohen

  Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)Director August 17, 2016February 6, 2023

/s/ Sonja NelsonLinda Maxwell

Sonja NelsonLinda Maxwell

  Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)Director August 17, 2016February 6, 2023

/s/ Steve GorlinChristobel Selecky

Steve GorlinChristobel Selecky

  Vice Chairman of the Board of DirectorsDirector August 17, 2016

/s/ Michael D. Blaszyk

Michael D. Blaszyk

Director

August 17, 2016February 6, 2023

 

II-4II-7


/s/ Richard Kusserow

Richard Kusserow

Director

August 17, 2016

/s/ John T. Potts, Jr.

John T. Potts, Jr.

Director

August 17, 2016

/s/ John C. Thomas, Jr.

John C. Thomas, Jr.

Director

August 17, 2016

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Exhibit Index

Exhibit
Number

  

Exhibit Title

  Incorporated by Reference 
    Form   File No.   Exhibit   Filing Date 
1.1*  Form of Underwriting Agreement.        
3.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NantKwest, Inc.   8-K     001-37507     3.1     August 4 2015  
3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws of NantKwest, Inc.   8-K     001-37507     3.2     August 4, 2015  
4.1  Nominating Agreement by and between the Registrant and Cambridge Equities, LP, dated June 18, 2015.   S-1     333-205124     4.1     June 19, 2015  
4.2  Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and the Purchasers of Common Stock, dated June 2015.   S-1     333-205124     4.2     June 19, 2015  
4.3  Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Cambridge Equities LP, dated December 23, 2014.   S-1     333-205124     4.3     June 19, 2015  
4.4  Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc., dated December 13, 2014.   S-1     333-205124     4.4     June 19, 2015  
4.5  Form of Subscription and Securities Purchase Agreement among the Company and the Subscribers of Series C Preferred Stock, dated as of April 1, 2014.   S-1     333-205124     4.5     June 19, 2015  
4.6  Registration Rights Agreement, among the Company and the purchasers of Series B Preferred Stock, dated as of June 20, 2013.   S-1     333-205124     4.6     June 19, 2015  
4.7*  Form of Certificate of Designation.        
4.8  Specimen common stock certificate   S-1/A     333-205124     4.7     July 15, 2015  
4.9*  Form of Preferred Stock Certificate.        
4.10  Form of Senior Indenture.        
4.11  Form of Senior Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.10).        
4.12  Form of Subordinated Indenture.        
4.13  Form of Subordinated Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.12).        
4.14*  Form of Warrant.        
4.15*  Form of Unit Agreement.        
5.1  Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation.        
12.1  Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Dividends.        
23.1  Consent of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C., Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.        
23.2  Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1).        
24.1  Power of Attorney (included on the signature page).        

*To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference.