As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 3, 2018.November 27, 2020

RegistrationNo.                    333-                

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORMS-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

ALLENA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 45-2729920

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)No.)

One Newton Executive Park, Suite 202

Newton, Massachusetts 02462

(617) 467-4577

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

(617)467-4577

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Alexey MargolinLouis Brenner

Chief Executive Officer

Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

One Newton Executive Park, Suite 202

Newton, Massachusetts 02462

(617)467-4577

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

With copiesCopy to:

Michael H. Bison, Esq.

Daniel A. Lang, Esq.Michael J. Rosenberg

Goodwin Procter LLP

100 Northern Avenue

Boston, MA 02210

(617)570-1000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the publicpublic:: From time to time or at one time after the effective date of this Registration Statement becomes effective.Statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Formform are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Formform are to bebeing offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:box.  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☒

 

 

 


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Amount

to be

Registered(1)

 

Proposed

Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit(2)

 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(3)

 Amount of
Registration Fee(4)

Common Stock(5)

        

Preferred Stock(6)

        

Debt Securities(7)

        

Warrants(8)

        

Units(9)

        

Total

 $200,000,000 N.A. $200,000,000 $24,240.00

 

 

 

Title of each class of securities to be registered Amount to be
registered (1)(2)
 Proposed maximum
offering price per
share (3)
 Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price
 Amount of
registration fee

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 6,097,560 $4.10 $24,999,996 $2,728

 

 

(1)

The amountThis Registration Statement also relates to be registered consists of up to $200,000,000 of an indeterminate amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units. There is also being registered hereunder such currently indeterminate number of (i) shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), of Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Registrant”) that may be offered or other securitiesissued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions in accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

(2)

Represents shares of Common Stock shares issuable upon conversion of certain of the registrant as mayRegistrant’s convertible notes due September 28, 2024 (inclusive of principal and/or interest thereon the “Convertible Notes”), which were acquired by the selling stockholders in a private placement. The number of shares of Common Stock registered by the Registrant represents a good faith estimate of the number of shares of Common Stock which will be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, assuming for purposes hereof, that the Convertible Notes will accrue interest through September 28, 2024 at a rate of 9.0% per annum and that the Registrant will pay interest amounts in cash quarterly through the maturity of the Convertible Notes. If the Convertible Notes convert after the Registrant has paid some of the principal balance or in exchange for, convertible or exchangeable debt securities and/or preferred stock registered hereby, or (ii)accrued interest on the Convertible Notes, the actual number of shares of preferred stock,Common Stock issuable to the selling stockholders upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, if any, could be materially less than 6,097,560 shares depending on the amount of principal and accrued but unpaid interest that is converted into shares of Common Stock at the time. This presentation is not intended to constitute an indication or prediction of the date on which the selling stockholders will convert the Convertible Notes into shares of common stock, debt securities or units as may be issued upon exercise of warrants registered hereby, as the case may be. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with the other securities registered hereunder.

(2)

The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of FormS-3 under the Securities Act.if at all.

(3)

Estimated solely for purposes of computingRepresents the registration fee. No separate consideration will be received for (i) common stock or other securitieslowest possible conversion price of the registrant that may beConvertible Notes, which were issued upon conversion of, orto the selling stockholders in exchange for, convertible or exchangeable debt securities and/or preferred stock registered hereby, or (ii) preferred stock, common stock, debt securities or units that may be issued upon exercise of warrants registered hereby, as the case may be.

(4)

The registration fee has been calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.

(5)

Including such indeterminate amount of common stock as may be issued from time to time at indeterminate prices or upon conversion of debt securities and/or preferred stock registered hereby, or upon exercise of warrants registered hereby, as the case may be.

(6)

Including such indeterminate amount of preferred stock as may be issued from time to time at indeterminate prices or upon conversion of debt securities and/or preferred stock registered hereby, or upon exercise of warrants registered hereby, as the case may be.

(7)

Including such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities as may be issued from time to time at indeterminate prices or upon exercise of warrants registered hereby, as the case may be.

(8)

Including such indeterminate number of warrants or other rights, including without limitation share purchase or subscription rights, as may be issued from time to time at indeterminate prices.

(9)

Each unit will be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in two or more securities, which may or may not be separable from one another.private placement.

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.


EXPLANATORY NOTE

ThisThe registrant hereby amends this registration statement contains two prospectuses:

on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a base prospectusfurther amendment which covers the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to $200,000,000specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in the aggregateaccordance with section 8(a) of the securities identified above from time to time in oneSecurities Act, or more offerings;until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and

a sales agreement prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $50,000,000 of our common stock that may be issued and sold under a sales agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC, or Cowen.

The base prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. The specific terms of any securities to be offered Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to the base prospectus other than the shares under the sales agreement will be specified in a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus. The specific terms of the securities to be issued and sold under the sales agreement are specified in the sales agreement prospectus that immediately follows the base prospectus. The $50,000,000 of common stock thatsaid section 8(a), may be offered, issued and sold under the sales agreement prospectus is included in the $200,000,000 of securities that may be offered, issued and sold by us under the base prospectus.determine.


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securitieschanged without notice. The selling stockholders may not be soldsell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offerthese securities and the selling stockholders named in this prospectus are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdictionstate where the offer or sale of these securities is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,Subject to completion, dated November 27, 2020

DATED December 3, 2018.

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

$200,000,000

 

LOGOLOGO

Up to 6,097,560 Shares of Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

 

 

This prospectus relates to the offer and sale by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus, and any of their respective pledgees, donees, transferees, or other successors in interest, of up to 6,097,560 shares of common stock of Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Common Stock”) that are issuable pursuant to the terms of certain convertible notes due September 28, 2024 (the “Convertible Notes”), as further described in this prospectus.

The number of shares of Common Stock being registered hereunder is comprised of 6,097,560 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, which Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of our Common Stock at the lowest possible conversion price of $4.10 per share (the “Conversion Shares”) The number of shares of Common Stock registered by the Registrant represents a good faith estimate of the number of shares of Common Stock which will be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, assuming for purposes hereof, that the Convertible Notes will accrue interest through September 28, 2024 at a rate of 9% per annum and that the Registrant will pay interest amounts in cash quarterly through the maturity of the Convertible Notes. If the Convertible Notes convert after the Registrant has paid some of the principal balance on the Convertible Notes, the actual number of shares issuable to the selling stockholders upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, if any, could be materially less than 6,067,560 shares of common stock depending on the amount of principal and accrued but unpaid interest that is converted into shares of Common Stock at the time. This presentation is not intended to constitute an indication or prediction of the date on which the selling stockholders will convert the Convertible Notes into Common Stock, if at all.

We may fromare filing the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part at this time to time issue,fulfill contractual obligations to do so pursuant to a registration rights agreement, as further described in this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock by the selling stockholders.

The selling stockholders and their respective pledgees, donees, transferees, or other successors in interest may offer the shares of Common Stock in one or more seriestransactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, at negotiated prices, or classes, up to $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amounttrading markets for our Common Stock. Additional information on the selling stockholders, and the times and manner in which they may offer and sell shares of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units. We may offer these securities separately or together in units. We will specify in the accompanying prospectus supplement the terms of the securities being offered. We may sell these securities to or through underwriters and also to other purchasers or through agents. We will set forth the names of any underwriters or agents, and any fees, conversions, or discount arrangements, in the accompanying prospectus supplement. We may not sell any securitiesCommon Stock under this prospectus, without deliveryis provided under “Selling stockholders” and “Plan of the applicable prospectus supplement.

You should readDistribution” in this document and any prospectus supplement or amendment carefully before you invest in our securities.prospectus.

Our common stockCommon Stock is listedquoted on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ALNA.” On November 30, 2018,25, 2020, the closinglast reported sale price forof our common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Global Select Market,Common Stock was $9.37$1.38 per share. Our principal executive offices are located at One Newton Executive Park, Suite 202, Newton, Massachusetts 02462.

 

 

Investing in our securitiesCommon Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the headingcertain risks. SeeRisk Factorscontained in this prospectus beginning on page 2 and any applicable prospectus supplement, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved7 of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation tofor the contrary is a criminal offense.risks that you should consider. You should read this entire prospectus carefully before you make your investment decision.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

The date of this Prospectusprospectus is                 , 2018.2020


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page 

About this ProspectusABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   1 

Risk FactorsSPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   2 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking StatementsPROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   34 

The Company

5

Use of ProceedsRISK FACTORS

   7 

Securities We May Offer

8

Description of Capital StockDESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSACTION

   9 

Description of Debt SecuritiesUSE OF PROCEEDS

   1511 

Description of WarrantsSELLING STOCKHOLDERS

   3012 

Description of UnitsPLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   3114 

Plan of DistributionLEGAL MATTERS

   3417 

Legal MattersEXPERTS

   3717 

ExpertsWHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   3717 

Where You Can Find More InformationINCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS

   37

Incorporation by Reference

3717 


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed withExcept where the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell any combination of the securities describedcontext requires otherwise, in this prospectus in one or more offerings for an aggregate initial offering price of up to $200,000,000.

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide one or more prospectus supplements that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus“Company,” “our company,” “Allena,” “we,” “us,” and the accompanying prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”.“our” refer to Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, where appropriate, its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or in any related free writing prospectus filed by us with the SEC.prospectus. We have not authorized anyoneany other person to provide you with different information. ThisIf anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. For further information, please see the section of this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement doentitled “Where You Can Find More Information.” The selling stockholders are not constitutemaking an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in the accompanying prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy suchthese securities in any circumstances in which suchjurisdiction where the offer or solicitationsale is unlawful. not permitted.

You should not assume that the information appearing in this prospectus any prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by reference and any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates.any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects may have changed materially since those dates.

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in thisThis prospectus to “Allena”, “we”, “our”, “us” and “the Company” refer, collectively, to Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

We own various U.S. federal trademark registrations and applications, and unregisteredcontains trademarks, tradenames, service marks, and service marks, including “Allena Pharmaceuticals,”URIROX-1,URIROX-2 and our corporate logo. All trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus areof the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this prospectus may be referred to without the® and ™ symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trademarks and trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.Company.

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by the materialization of any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to the materialization of any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described below and in the documents incorporated herein by reference, including (i) our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, which is on file with the SEC and is incorporated herein by reference, (ii) our Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, which are on file with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference and (iii) other documents we file with the SEC that are deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTSPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus including the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains forward-looking statements. These statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,include all matters that are not related to present facts or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,current conditions or the Exchange Act. Any statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performancethat are not historical facts, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but are not always, made through the use ofexpected market growth. The words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,“could,” “continue,” “could,“should,” “predict,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,“potentially,” “will,” “may,” “would,” and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Accordingly,expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actualyou should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.

We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Anyof operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are qualifiedsubject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughoutsection titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus and in particular those factors referenced in the section “Risk Factors.”documents incorporated by reference herein, regarding, among other things:

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are based on

our management’s beliefestimates and assumptionsexpectations regarding our capital requirements, cash and on information currently available toexpense levels, liquidity sources and our management. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:need for additional financing;

 

the design and conduct of our planned Phase 3 clinical program of reloxaliase (formerly referred to asALLN-177) in enteric hyperoxaluria;

our ability to utilize the accelerated approval regulatory pathway for reloxaliase, including the timing of any Biologic License Application, or BLA, submission utilizing the accelerated approval regulatory pathway;

 

the number, designs, results and timing of our clinical trials, including our pivotal Phase 3 program or reloxaliase, and preclinical studies and the timing of the availability of data from these trials and activities;studies;

 

our ability to enroll a sufficient number of patients (including as a result of any delays arising from the recent global outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus) and the ability of subjects in our clinical trials to adhere to the protocol, including capsule and dietary regimen and urinary collection requirements;

 

the therapeutic benefits, effectiveness and safety of reloxaliase,ALLN-346 and our future product candidates;

 

our expected regulatory pathway, and our ability to receive regulatory approval for our product candidates in the United States, Europe and other geographies;

 

our expected regulatory approval pathway, and our ability to obtain, on satisfactory terms or at all, the financing required to support operations, development, clinical trials, and commercialization of products;

 

our reliance on third-partiesthird parties for the planning, conduct and monitoring of clinical trials and for the manufacture of clinical drug supplies and drug product;

 

potential changes in regulatory requirements, and delays or negative outcomes from the regulatory approval process;

 

our estimates of the size and characteristics of the markets that may be addressed by reloxaliase andALLN-346;

 

the market acceptance of reloxaliase,ALLN-346 or any future product candidates that are approved for marketing in the United States or other countries;

 

our ability to successfully commercialize reloxaliase if approved, with a targeted sales force;

the safety and efficacy of therapeutics marketed by our competitors that are targeted to indications which our product candidates have been developed to treat;

 

the impact of natural disasters, global pandemics (including the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus), labor disputes, lack of raw material supply, issues with facilities and equipment or other forms of disruption to business operations at our manufacturing facilities;

our ability to utilize our proprietary technological approach to develop and commercializeALLN-346 and future product candidates;

potential collaborators to license and commercialize reloxaliase, if approved, or any products for which we receive regulatory approval in the future outside of the United States;

 

our heavy dependence on licensed intellectual property, including our ability to source and maintain licenses from third-party owners;

 

our ability to protect our intellectual property and operate our business without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others;

 

our ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel;

our product development and operational plans generally;

our estimates and expectations regarding our capital requirements, cash and expense levels and liquidity sources;

our expectations regarding the period during which we qualify as an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act; and

 

our useability to generate revenue and become profitable;

These risks are not exhaustive. Other sections of proceedsthis prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein may include additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our initial public offeringmanagement to predict all risk factors nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our common stock on November 6, 2017,business or IPO.the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in, or implied by, any forward-looking statements.

We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this prospectus and the documents we incorporateincorporated by reference herein, particularly in the “Risk Factors” sections of these documents,thereof, that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance.

You should read this this prospectus and the documents that we incorporateincorporated by reference inherein and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference herein represent our views as of the date of this prospectus. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this prospectus.

THE COMPANYPROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This prospectus summary highlights important features of this offering and the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the section entitled “Risk Factors.”

Overview

We are a late-stage, clinical biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing and commercializingfirst-in-class, oral enzyme therapeutics to treat patients with rare and severe metabolic and kidney disorders. We are focused on metabolic disorders that result in excess accumulation of certain metabolites that can cause kidney stones, damage the kidney, and potentially lead to chronic kidney disease, or CKD, andend-stage renal disease, or ESRD. Our lead product candidate, reloxaliase (formerly known asALLN-177), is afirst-in-class, oral enzyme therapeutic that we are developing for the treatment of hyperoxaluria, a metabolic disorder characterized by markedly elevated urinary oxalate, or UOx, levels and commonly associated with kidney stones, CKD and other serious kidney diseases.ESRD. There are currently no approved therapies for the treatment of hyperoxaluria.

We have conducted a robust clinical development program of reloxaliase, including three Phase 2 clinical trials and the first of two planned Phase 3 clinical trials, which demonstrated significant reductions of UOx excretion in patients with enteric hyperoxaluria. Reloxaliase has also been well tolerated in clinical trials to date. Based on these data, the high unmet medical need, reloxaliase’s specific mechanism of action, and the significant market opportunity, we are initially developing reloxaliase for adult patients with enteric hyperoxaluria.

In March 2018, we initiated URIROX-1TM (URIROX-1) (formerly Study 301), the first of our two anticipated Phase 3 clinical trials in support of our planned Biologic License Application, or BLA, for reloxaliase in patients with enteric hyperoxaluria. In November 2019, we announced topline data from the URIROX-1 trial. URIROX-1 met its primary endpoint, with a crystalline formulationmean reduction of 22.6% in average 24-hour UOx excretion measured during Weeks 1-4 among patients treated with reloxaliase, compared to 9.7% in the placebo group (least square, or LS, mean treatment difference of -14.3%, p=0.004). In the fourth quarter of 2018, we initiated URIROX-2 (formerly Study 302), our second pivotal Phase 3 trial of reloxaliase in patients with enteric hyperoxaluria. In February 2020, following engagement with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, the Company announced a streamlined design for URIROX-2, based on the higher-than-projected kidney stone event rate and the UOx results observed in the completed URIROX-1 trial. In March 2020, the Company submitted a protocol amendment and associated study documents for the revised trial design to the FDA. The revised trial design is now effective following the 30-day review period and has been implemented in URIROX-2. Despite COVID-19, URIROX-2 is ongoing, study sites remain open for enrollment, and we are expanding URIROX-2 to additional geographies and clinical trial sites. As a result of the enzyme oxalate decarboxylase, has been designedCOVID-19 pandemic, and subject to specifically degrade oxalate within the GI tract, limiting systemic absorption of oxalate intoCompany’s ability to secure additional financial resources, the bloodstream. Oxalate is endogenously produced as an end product of normal cellular metabolism and is also absorbed throughCompany expects the GI tract from a typical diet. Humans lackinterim analysis at the innate capacity to digest oxalate and primarily depend on renal excretion to eliminate it from the body. Although oxalate has no identified biological function, it is known to damage the kidney when present in excess amounts, a condition called hyperoxaluria. Hyperoxaluria is characterized by significantly elevated oxalate levelsfirst sample size reassessment in the urine, or urinary oxalatefirst quarter of 2022, with topline data for potential BLA submission in the third quarter of 2022. The FDA has advised us that it agrees that, if positive, biomarker data on 24-hour UOx excretion duein URIROX-1 and URIROX-2 would be used for a BLA submission for reloxaliase using the accelerated approval regulatory pathway. For the long-term follow-up phase of the trial, subjects would continue in URIROX-2 for a minimum treatment period of two years to either overproductionconfirm clinical benefit post-approval.

In addition to our Phase 3 program of oxalate by the liver fromreloxaliase for enteric hyperoxaluria, we also evaluated reloxaliase in Study 206, a genetic defect, calledPhase 2 basket trial in adults and adolescents with primary hyperoxaluria or enteric hyperoxaluria with advanced CKD and hyperoxalemia, which we initiated in March 2018. We announced interim data from over absorption ofStudy 206 in June 2019 and topline data in November 2019. Based on the substantial reductions from baseline to Weeks 4 to 12 in both UOx and plasma oxalate, or POx, observed in subjects with enteric hyperoxaluria and



advanced CKD, we obtained feedback from the diet, called secondary hyperoxaluria. Secondary hyperoxaluriaFDA on potential expedited approval pathways for reloxaliase in this patient population. The FDA recognized that the high oxalate burden in these patients represents a serious, life-threatening condition, which is further characterized eithera requirement for considering an expedited approval pathway. However, they advised us that reloxaliase would not currently qualify for breakthrough designation in this patient population because POx has never been used as enteric, resultingan endpoint for regulatory approval and because of the uncontrolled data from a chronicopen-label Study 206. In this setting, and unremediable underlying GI disorder associated with malabsorption, such as bariatric surgery complications or Crohn’s disease, which predisposesgiven our current financial resources, we remain focused on executing URIROX-2 and will evaluate potential clinical development of reloxaliase in patients to excess oxalate absorption, or idiopathic, meaning the underlying cause is unknown. Enteric hyperoxaluria is the more severe type of secondary hyperoxaluria.

We estimate there are approximately 200,000 to 250,000 patients in the United States with enteric hyperoxaluria and kidney stones. We plan to target this market initially. There are no FDA approved therapies for enteric hyperoxaluria. We believe that a therapeutic agent that reduces urine oxalate levels in this population could be commercialized into a potential multi-billion dollar U.S. market without any approved therapies at present. Primary hyperoxaluria, an ultra-rare genetic disease, is estimated to affect approximately 1 in 58,000, or approximately 5,000 patients,advanced CKD in the United States. Among patients with primary hyperoxaluria, about 50 percent will have kidney failure by age 15, and about 80 percent will have kidney failure by age 30. There are no FDA approved therapies for primary hyperoxaluria, and the most severe patients may be treated with a liver and/or kidney transplant. Patients with enteric hyperoxaluria can have levels of urinary oxalate excretion as high as patients with primary hyperoxaluria and a comparable renal burden.future.

Systemic oxalosis is an ultra-rare, potentially fatal condition that results from the progression of primary or enteric hyperoxaluria. Excess oxalate that cannot be eliminated by the kidneys begins to accumulate in the tissue throughout the body, including the blood, bones, joints, eyes, heart and kidneys. The deposition of oxalate crystals can increase the risk of kidney inflammation, fibrosis, and progressive kidney failure. This damage to the kidney further reduces the kidney’s ability to eliminate oxalate, causing a vicious cycle that can accelerate the loss of renal function. Patients who develop ESRD secondary to hyperoxaluria require frequent hemodialysis—approximately 6 or 7 times per week—with or without supplemental peritoneal dialysis while awaiting kidney transplantation to prevent or limit systemic oxalosis.

We believe our proprietaryknow-how in enzyme technology allows for the design, development, formulation, and scalable manufacturing ofnon-absorbed and stable enzymes delivered orally and in sufficient doses for activity in the GI tract. This approach enables us to develop enzyme therapies that degrade metabolites within the GI tract, which reduces potentially toxic metabolite levels in the blood and urine, and in turn, diminishes the disease burden on the kidney over time. The general therapeutic approach of deploying anon-absorbed drug into the GI tract to reduce metabolic disease burden in patients with kidney disease has been proven successful in several therapeutic categories. Utilizing our proprietary technological approach,In addition, we

conceived and developed our first two product candidates, reloxaliase andALLN-346, which are novel, oral enzyme therapeutics for the treatment of hyperoxaluria and hyperuricemia. Our proprietary and scalable manufacturing capabilities have enabled us to produce large quantities of reloxaliase sufficiently to support our clinical and commercial strategy, with costs anticipated to be comparable to small molecule therapeutics.

We have designed our second product candidate,ALLN-346, an orally administered, novel, urate degrading enzyme, for patients with hyperuricemia and gout in the setting of advanced CKD. Hyperuricemia, or elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, results from overproduction or insufficient excretion of urate, or often a combination of the two. Humans lackALLN-346 has demonstrated a robust reduction in both plasma and urine uric acid levels in an established urate oxidase an enzyme that degrades uric acid inknock-out mouse model, a wide rangesevere animal model of other organisms, including animals, plants, bacteria and fungi. Hyperuricemia is associatedhyperuricemia with gout, a kind of arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the blood that leads to the formation of hard crystals in the joints. Hyperuricemia can also lead to increased uric acid excretion in the urine and subsequently to kidney stone formationadvanced CKD and kidney damage also known asdue to urate nephropathy. In addition, hyperuricemia has been linked to hypertension, CKD, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance and obesity.

crystal deposition. We engineeredfiled an IND for ALLN-346 with the FDA in December 2019. In the first quarter of 2020, we received clearance from the FDA to degrade urateproceed with first-in-human clinical trials. In July 2020, we initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial of ALLN-346. We have completed enrollment and dosing in the GI tractthis trial and expect initial data in turn, reduce the urate burden on the kidney and lower the risk of urate-related complications.ALLN-346 is targeted to lower serum uric acid in patients with CKD, who have decreased renal function and diminished capacity for urinary excretion of uric acid. Patients with renal impairment who have hyperuricemia and gout are often not optimally managed due to limitations of available therapies, including decreased tolerability, dose restrictions, drug-drug interactions and contraindications. An estimated 375,000 patients in the United States have refractory gout and CKD.

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and commenced business operations in 2011. Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, developing our technology, identifying potential product candidates, producing drug substance and drug product material for use in preclinical studies and clinical trials, conducting preclinical studies of our product candidates and conducting clinical trials for our lead product candidate, reloxaliase. We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any revenue to date.December 2020.

Our principal executive offices are located at One Newton Executive Park, Suite 202, Newton, MA 02462 and our telephone number is (617)467-4577. Our website address is www.allenapharma.com. The information on our website is not intended to be a part of this prospectus, and you should not rely on any of the information provided there in making your decision to invest in our securities. Our website address referenced above is intended to be an inactive textual reference only and not an active hyperlink to our website.



THE OFFERING

Common Stock offeredUp to 6,097,560 shares (representing the maximum shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes)
Common Stock outstanding before this offering38,118,925 shares as of September 30, 2020
Common Stock outstanding after this offering44,216,485 shares (assuming that the full amount of the registered securities are issued pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes)
Use of proceedsWe will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock in this offering, See the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.”
Risk factorsYou should consider carefully the information set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 3 of this prospectus, in deciding whether or not to invest in our Common Stock.
Plan of distributionThe selling stockholders and their pledgees, donees, transferees, or other successors in interest may offer the shares of Common Stock in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, at negotiated prices, or in trading markets for our Common Stock. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 8 of this prospectus for a complete description of the manner in which the shares registered hereby may be distributed.
Nasdaq Global Select Market symbolALNA

The number of shares of our common stock that will be outstanding immediately after this offering as shown above is based on 38,118,925 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2020, and, unless otherwise indicated, excludes:

3,678,241 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2020 at a weighted-average exercise price of $4.21 per share;

547,319 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2020;

9,040 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2020 at an exercise price of 11.06 per share;

1,681,495 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2017 Stock Option and Incentive Plan; and

360,002 shares of common stock reserved for the future issuance under our 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Except as otherwise indicated, the information in this prospectus supplement is as of September 30, 2020, and assumes no exercise of options, vesting of restricted stock units or exercise of warrants described above.



RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision you should carefully read and consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including, without limitation, the risk factors in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, each of which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the SEC. If any of the risks listed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations could suffer. In that case, the market price of our Common Stock offered by this prospectus could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. You should read the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above for a discussion of what types of statements are forward-looking statements, as well as the significance of such statements in the context of this prospectus. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know or that we currently deem immaterial may also have a material adverse effect on our business.

The terms of our loan and security agreement with Pontifax Medison Finance require us to meet certain operating covenants and place restrictions on our operating and financial flexibility. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, the terms of any new debt could further restrict our ability to operate our business.

In September 2020, we entered into a loan and security agreement with certain of the selling stockholders (the “Loan and Security Agreement”), that is secured by a lien covering all of our assets, other than our intellectual property. The Loan and Security Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. Affirmative covenants include, among others, covenants requiring us to protect and maintain our intellectual property and comply with all applicable laws, deliver certain financial reports, maintain a minimum cash balance and maintain insurance coverage. Negative covenants include, among others, covenants restricting us from transferring any part of our business or intellectual property, incurring additional indebtedness, engaging in mergers or acquisitions, changing foreign subsidiary voting rights, repurchasing shares, paying dividends or making other distributions, making investments, and creating other liens on our assets, including our intellectual property, in each case subject to customary exceptions. If we raise any additional debt financing, the terms of such additional debt could further restrict our operating and financial flexibility. These restrictions may include, among other things, limitations on borrowing and specific restrictions on the use of our assets, as well as prohibitions on our ability to create liens, pay dividends, redeem capital stock or make investments. If we default under the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement or any future debt facility, the lender may accelerate all of our repayment obligations and take control of our pledged assets, potentially requiring us to renegotiate our agreement on terms less favorable to us or to immediately cease operations. Further, if we are liquidated, the lender’s right to repayment would be senior to the rights of the holders of our common stock. The lender could declare a default upon the occurrence of any event that it interprets as a material adverse effect as defined under the Loan and Security Agreement. Any declaration by the lender of an event of default could significantly harm our business and prospects and could cause the price of our common stock to decline.

Repayment of the Convertible Notes, if they are not otherwise converted, will require a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to make payments on our indebtedness.

Our ability to pay the principal of and/or interest on the Convertible Notes depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service the Convertible Notes or other future indebtedness and make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt and implement one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring indebtedness or obtaining additional debt financing or equity financing on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance the Convertible Notes or other future indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations, including the Convertible Notes.

The issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Convertible Notes could substantially dilute your investment and could impede our ability to obtain additional financing.

The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of our Common Stock and give the holders an opportunity to profit from a rise in the market price of our Common Stock such that conversion or exercise thereof could result in dilution of the equity interests of our shareholders. We have no control over whether the holders will exercise their right to convert their Convertible Notes. While the Convertible Notes are convertible at a minimum price of $4.10 per share which is higher than our current market price, we cannot predict the market price of our Common Stock at any future date, and therefore, cannot predict whether the Convertible Notes will be converted. The existence and potentially dilutive impact of the Convertible Notes may prevent us from obtaining additional financing in the future on acceptable terms, or at all.

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSACTION

Private Placement of Convertible Notes

Loan and Security Agreement and Convertible Notes

On September 29, 2020 (the “Closing Date”) we entered into the Loan and Security Agreement with Pontifax Medison Finance (Israel) L.P. and Pontifax Medison Finance (Cayman) L.P., as lenders (collectively, referred to as “Lender”), and Pontifax Medison Finance GP, L.P., in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for itself and Lender (the “Agent”). The lenders under the Loan and Security Agreement are referred to herein as the “selling stockholders.”

Amount. The Loan and Security Agreement provides for a term loan or loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $25.0 million (the “Term Loan”) subject to funding in three tranches as follows: (a) on the Closing Date, a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million (the “Initial Loan”), (b) on and after the Closing Date until September 29, 2021, a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million (the “Credit Line”), and (c) a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million (the “Third Installment Loan”), subject to our achievement of one of the following milestones by no later than December 29, 2021: (i) we receive non-contingent non-refundable gross proceeds from one or more equity financings and/or strategic partnerships, in each case, consummated following the Closing Date, in the aggregate amount of at least $15,000,000 for all such equity financings and strategic partnerships or (ii) the 65th patient has been enrolled in our URIROX-2 clinical trial.

Interest Rate, Fees. The outstanding principal of the Term Loan bears an interest rate of 9.0% per annum based on a year consisting of 365 days. Interest is payable on a quarterly basis based on the principal amount outstanding during the preceding quarter. In addition, we are required to pay to the selling stockholders an unused line fee of 1.0% per annum payable quarterly on the amount not withdrawn under the Credit Line and, upon withdrawal of the Third Installment Loan, we are required to pay a fee of 1.0% of the Third Installment Loan to the selling stockholders.

Maturity, Amortization. The maturity date of the Term Loan is 48 months after the Closing Date. We will repay the Term Loan in eight equal quarterly installments commencing on the first business day of the calendar quarter after the amortization date, which is September 28, 2022, and continuing on the first business day of each quarter thereafter until the maturity date of Term Loan.

Prepayment. We may, at our option, prepay amounts withdrawn in whole or in part, at any time, from time to time, without premium or penalty, upon five (5) Business Days’ written notice to the Agent. In the event that we have entered into substantive negotiations, signed a letter of intent or received a bona fide offer to consummate a Change of Control (as such term is defined in the Loan and Security Agreement), then we may not prepay the Term Loan until the earlier of the termination of such negotiations or the public announcement of the entry into a definitive agreement to consummate such Change in Control; provided that we may give the selling stockholders notice of our intent to prepay the Term Loan concurrent with the closing of the Change of Control transaction at any time.

Conversion by the selling stockholders. The selling stockholders may, at their option, elect to convert the then outstanding Term Loan amount and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon into shares of Common Stock. The “Conversion Price” for the Initial Loan and Credit Line shall be $4.10 subject to certain customary adjustments as specified in the Loan and Security Agreement. The Conversion Price for the Third Installment Loan will equal the higher of: (i) $4.10 and (ii) a price equal to 2 times the average closing price of the Common Stock during the 30 trading days prior to the date on which the Third Installment Loan becomes available for withdrawal.

Conversion by the Company. We have the right to convert at any time all or any portion of the then outstanding Term Loan and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon into shares of Common Stock at the

applicable Conversion Price, subject to fulfilment of all of the following conditions: (i) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion are unrestricted and freely tradable securities if held by a person that is not an affiliate (and has not been affiliate at any time during the three months preceding any such sale) of ours pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of or under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days prior to the date on which we give notice of the exercise of our conversion right, the closing price of the Common Stock was greater than 1.4 times the Conversion Price applicable to the Term Loan converted on at least 20 trading days, including on the trading day preceding the date on which we give notice of the exercise of its conversion right, and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion by us shall not exceed the average weekly number of traded shares of Common Stock on the Nasdaq stock market during the four weeks immediately preceding the date on which we give notice of the exercise of our conversion right. We may only affect a conversion once every four weeks.

Security. Our obligations under the Term Loan are secured by a security interest, senior to any current and future debts and to any security interest, in all of our right, title, and interest in, to and under all of our property and other assets, other than its intellectual property and other limited exceptions specified in the Loan and Security Agreement.

Covenants; Representations and Warranties; Other Provisions. The Loan and Security Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants by us limiting additional indebtedness, liens, including on intellectual property, guaranties, mergers and consolidations, substantial asset sales, investments and loans, certain corporate changes, transactions with affiliates and fundamental changes.

Default Provisions. The Loan and Security Agreement provides for events of default customary for term loans of this type, including but not limited to non-payment, breaches or defaults in the performance of covenants, insolvency, bankruptcy and the occurrence of a material adverse effect on us. After the occurrence and continuance of an event of default the Agent has the option to (i) accelerate payment of all obligations and terminate the selling stockholders’ commitments under the Loan and Security Agreement, (ii) sign and file in our name any notices, assignment or agreements necessary to perfect or protect repayment, or (iii) notify any of our account debtors to make payment directly to Agent.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the Loan and Security Agreement, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the selling stockholders, pursuant to which we agreed to (i) file within 60 days of the Closing Date one or more registration statements with the SEC for the purpose of registering for resale the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Term Loan (the “Conversion Shares”) and any other securities issued or issuable with respect to or in exchange for such Conversion Shares, whether by merger, charter amendment or otherwise (ii) make the registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after filing, and in any event no later than 120 days after the closing of the Loan and Security Agreement, and (iii) maintain the registration until all registrable securities may be sold by the selling stockholders pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, without restriction as to volume. The Registration Rights Agreement contains customary terms and conditions for a transaction of this type.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We intend to use the netwill not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock by the selling stockholders.

The selling stockholders will pay all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and expenses incurred by them for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any securities offered underother expenses incurred by the selling stockholders in connection with the sale of the shares, if any. We will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the shares covered by this prospectus, for general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. General corporate purposes may include researchincluding, without limitation, all registration and development costs, including the conduct of one or more clinical trialsfiling fees, Nasdaq listing fees and process developmentfees and manufacturingexpenses of our product candidates, potential strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses, services or technologies, expansion ofcounsel and our technology infrastructure and capabilities, working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. We may temporarily invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation instruments, including investment grade, interest bearing instruments and U.S. government securities, until they are used for their stated purpose. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for such purposes. As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.accountants.

SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the securities we may offer from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security. The particular terms of any security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCKSELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following descriptionshares of our common stock and preferred stock, together withCommon Stock being offered for resale by the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the common stock and preferred stock that we may offer under this prospectus. The following description of our capital stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws, which are exhibitsselling stockholders pursuant to the registration statementForm S-3 of which this prospectus forms a part and by applicable law. We refer in this sectionare the shares of Common Stock issuable to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as our “certificate of incorporation”, and we referthe selling stockholders pursuant to our Amended and Restated Bylaws as our “bylaws.” Thethe terms of our common stock and preferred stock may also be affected by Delaware law.

Authorized Capital Stock

Our authorized capital stock consiststhe Convertible Notes. For additional information regarding the issuance of 125,000,000those Convertible Notes, see “Description of the Transaction.” We are registering the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,Common Stock in order to permit the selling stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the Convertible Notes issued pursuant to the Loan and 5,000,000Security Agreement and as described below, the selling stockholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

The table below lists the selling stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, all of which shares of preferred stock are undesignated.

As of September 30, 2018, 20,756,185 shares of our common stock were outstanding and heldCommon Stock by approximately 26 stockholders of record. In addition, as of September 30, 2018, we had outstanding options to purchase 2,134,904 shares of our common stock, at a weighted average exercise price of $4.11 per share, 1,101,412 of which were exercisable and outstanding warrants to purchase 9,040 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $11.06 per share.

Common Stock

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of the selling stockholders. The holders of our common stock do not have any cumulative voting rights. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Our common stock has no preemptive rights, conversion rights or other subscription rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions.

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all debts and other liabilities and any liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock. The shares to be issued by us will be, when issued and paid for, validly issued, fully paid andnon-assessable.

Listing

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ALNA.” On November 30, 2018, the closing price for our common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, was $9.37 per share.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

Preferred Stock

Undesignated Preferred Stock

Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions

thereof. No shares of preferred stock are outstanding, and we have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more series and determinesecond column lists the number of shares in the series andof Common Stock beneficially owned by each selling stockholder, based on its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a shareholder vote on specific issuances. Examples of rights and preferences that the board of directors may fix are:

dividend rights;

dividend rates;

conversion rights;

voting rights;

terms of redemption; and

liquidation preferences.

The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in the best interests of us or our stockholders, our board of directors could cause shares of preferred stock to be issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rightsownership of the proposed acquirer, stockholder or stockholder group. The rightsConvertible Notes, as of holdersNovember 15, 2020, assuming conversion of our common stock described above will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by,all Convertible Notes at the rightsconversion price in effect as of any preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future. The issuance of shares of preferred stock could decreasetrading day immediately preceding the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common stock. The issuance may also adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of these holders and may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.

Additional Series of Preferred Stock

We will incorporate by reference as an exhibit todate the registration statement which includesis initially filed with the SEC. The third column lists the shares of Common Stock being offered by this prospectus by the form of any certificate of designation that describesselling stockholders. The fourth column lists the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering. This description and the applicable prospectus supplement will include:

the title and stated value;

the number of shares authorized;

the liquidation preference per share;

the purchase price;

the dividend rate, period and payment date, and method of calculation for dividends;

whether dividends will be cumulative ornon-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;

the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;

the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;

the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;

any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;

whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion period;

whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and the exchange period;

voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;

preemptive rights, if any;

restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;

whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;

a discussion of any material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;

the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;

any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.

When we issue shares of preferred stock underCommon Stock held by each selling stockholder after completion of this prospectus, the shares will fully be paidoffering, and nonassessable and will not have, or be subject to, any preemptive or similar rights.

Registration Rights

Holders of our Registrable Securities, as defined in our second amended and restated investors’ rights agreement, or the Investor Rights Agreement, are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of these shares under the Securities Act as hereinafter described. These rights are provided under the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement, and include demand registration rights, short-form registration rights and piggyback registration rights. All fees, costs and expenses of underwritten registrations will be borne by us andassumes that each selling stockholder subsequently sells all selling expenses, including underwriting discounts and selling commissions, will be borne by the holders of the shares being registered.

Demand Registration Rights

Certain holders of our Registrable Securities, are entitled to demand registration rights. Under the termscovered by this prospectus and assumes full conversion of the Investor Rights Agreement, we are required, uponConvertible Notes. The fifth column lists the written requestpercentage ownership held by each selling stockholder after completion of holders of at least 60% ofthis offering to the Registrable Securities, or a lesser percent if the anticipated net proceeds of the offering wouldextent such percentage exceed $15 million, to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, subject to certain exceptions. We are required to effect only one registration pursuant to this provision of the Investor Rights Agreement. An aggregate of 13,945,509 shares of common are entitled to these demand registration rights.

FormS-3 Registration Rights

Certain holders of our Registrable Securities are also entitled to short form registration rights. If we are eligible to file a registration statement on FormS-3, upon the written request of holders of at least 40% of the Registrable Securities to register shares with an anticipated aggregate offering price of at least $2,000,000, we will be required to use our commercially reasonable efforts to effect a registration of such shares, subject to certain exceptions.

We are required to effect up to two registrations in any twelve month period pursuant to this provision of the Investor Rights Agreement. An aggregate of 13,945,509 shares of common stock are entitled to these FormS-3 registration rights.

Piggyback Registration Rights

Certain holders of our Registrable Securities are entitled to piggyback registration rights. If we propose to register any of our securities, either for our own account or for the account of other security holders, the holders of these shares are entitled to include their shares in the registration. Subject to certain exceptions, the managing underwriter may limit the number of shares included in the underwritten offering if it concludes that marketing factors require such a limitation. An aggregate of 13,945,509 shares of common stock are entitled to these piggyback registration rights.

Indemnification

The Investor Rights Agreement contains customary cross-indemnification provisions, under which we are obligated to indemnify holders of our Registrable Securities in the event of material misstatements or omissions in the registration statement attributable to us, and they are obligated to indemnify us for material misstatements or omissions attributable to them.

Expiration of Registration Rights

The registration rights granted under the Investor Rights Agreement will terminate on the earliest of (i) a deemed liquidation event, as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement, and (ii) the fifth anniversary of the closing of the IPO.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Our Bylaws

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain certain provisions that are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the board of directors and which may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a future takeover or change in control of the company unless such takeover or change in control is approved by the board of directors.

These provisions include:

Classified Board. Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors, with the classes as nearly equal in number as possible. As a result, approximatelyone-third of our board of directors will be elected each year. The classification of directors has the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board. Our certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to any rights of holders of preferred stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors will be fixed exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by our board of directors. Our board of directors has seven members.

Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation provides that stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and cannot be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders can be called only by or at the direction of the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority1% of the total number of directors. Stockholders are not permittedshares of Common Stock outstanding at that time. The information presented regarding the selling stockholders is based, in part, on information the selling stockholders provided to call a special meetingus in writing specifically for use in this prospectus. The selling stockholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

In addition to require the board of directors to call a special meeting.

Removal of Directors. Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors may be removed only for cause byassumptions described above, beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the affirmative vote of at least 75%rules of the votes thatSEC and generally includes voting or investment power over securities. To our knowledge, unless otherwise indicated, all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in an annual election of directors, voting together as a single class, at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose. This requirement of a supermajority vote to remove directors could enable a minority of our stockholders to prevent a changepersons named in the compositiontable below have sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares of our board.

Advance Notice Procedures. Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meetingCommon Stock. Percentage of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to

the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting will only be able to consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of recordbeneficial ownership is based on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has given our secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting. Although the bylaws do not give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting, the bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the company.

Super Majority Approval Requirements. The Delaware General Corporation Law generally provides that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, unless either a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws requires a greater percentage. A majority vote of our board of directors or the affirmative vote of holders of at least 75% of the total votes of the outstanding38,290,950 shares of our capital stock entitled to vote with respect thereto, voting together as a single class, will be required to amend, alter, change or repeal the bylaws. In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the total votes of the outstanding shares of our    capital stock entitled to vote with respect thereto, voting together as a single class, will be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or to adopt any provisions inconsistent with, any of the provisions in our certificate of incorporation relating to amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. This requirement of a supermajority vote to approve amendments to our bylaws and certificate of incorporation could enable a minority of our stockholders to exercise veto power over any such amendments.

Authorized but Unissued Shares. Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital and corporate acquisitions. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of a majority of our common stock by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Exclusive Forum. Our certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to limited exceptions, the state or federal courts located in the State of    Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws, or (iv) any other action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation described above. Although we believe these provisions benefit us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law for the specified types of actions and proceedings, the provisions may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers. The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that, in connection with one or more actions or proceedings described above, a court could find the choice of forum provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or Section 203. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly- held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that this stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A

“business combination” includes, among other things, a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or did own within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.

Under Section 203, a business combination between a corporation and an interested stockholder is prohibited unless it satisfies one of the following conditions: before the stockholder became interested, the board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and employee stock plans, in some instances; or at or after the time the stockholder became interested, the business combination was approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at leasttwo-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

A Delaware corporation may “opt out” of these provisions with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws resulting from a stockholders’ amendment approved by at least a majority of the outstanding voting shares. We have not opted out of these provisions. As a result, mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts of us may be discouraged or prevented.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

The paragraphs below describe the general terms and provisions of the debt securities we may issue. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of the securities in a supplement to this prospectus, including any additional covenants or changes to existing covenants relating to such series. The prospectus supplement also will indicate whether the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities. You should read the actual indenture if you do not fully understand a term or the way we use it in this prospectus.

We may offer senior or subordinated debt securities. Each series of debt securities may have different terms. The senior debt securities will be issued under one or more senior indentures, dated as of a date prior to such issuance, between us and the trustee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, as amended or supplemented from time to time. We will refer to any such indenture throughout this prospectus as the “senior indenture.” Any subordinated debt securities will be issued under one or more separate indentures, dated as of a date prior to such issuance, between us and the trustee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, as amended or supplemented from time to time. We will refer to any such indenture throughout this prospectus as the “subordinated indenture” and to the trustee under the senior or subordinated indenture as the “trustee.” The senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are sometimes collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “indentures.” The indentures will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. We included copies of the forms of the indentures as exhibits to our registration statement and they are incorporated into this prospectus by reference.

If we issue debt securities at a discount from their principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the aggregate initial offering price of the offered securities issued under this prospectus, we will include only the initial offering price of the debt securities and not the principal amount of the debt securities.

We have summarized below the material provisions of the indentures and the debt securities, or indicated which material provisions will be described in the related prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular securities offered will describe the specific terms of the securities, which may be in addition to or different from the general terms summarized in this prospectus. Because the summary in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement does not contain all of the information that you may find useful, you should read the documents relating to the securities that are described in this prospectus or in any applicable prospectus supplement. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information” to find out how you can obtain a copy of those documents. Except as otherwise indicated, the terms of the indentures are identical. As used under this caption, the term “debt securities” includes the debt securities being offered by this prospectus and all other debt securities issued by us under the indentures.

General

The indentures:

do not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue;

allow us to issue debt securities in one or more series;

do not require us to issue all of the debt securities of a series at the same time;

allow us to reopen a series to issue additional debt securities without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series; and

provide that the debt securities will be unsecured, except as may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Unless we give you different information in the applicable prospectus supplement, the senior debt securities will be unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with all of our other senior unsecured and

unsubordinated indebtedness. Payments on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our senior indebtedness, as described under “Description of Debt Securities—Subordination” and in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Each indenture provides that we may, but need not, designate more than one trustee under an indenture. Any trustee under an indenture may resign or be removed and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with respect to the series of debt securities administered by the resigning or removed trustee. If two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of debt securities, each trustee shall be a trustee of a trust under the applicable indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee. Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus, any action described in this prospectus to be taken by each trustee may be taken by each trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of debt securities for which it is trustee under the applicable indenture.

The prospectus supplement for each offering will provide the following terms, where applicable:

the title of the debt securities and whether they are senior or subordinated;

the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities being offered, the aggregate principal amount of the debt securitiesCommon Stock outstanding as of the most recent practicable date and any limit on their aggregate principal amount, including the aggregate principal amount of debt securities authorized;

the price at which the debt securities will be issued, expressed as a percentage of the principal and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or, if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into common stock or other securities of ours or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;

if convertible, the terms on which such debt securities are convertible, including the initial conversion price or rate and the conversion period and any applicable limitations on the ownership or transferability of common stock or other securities of ours received on conversion;

the date or dates, or the method for determining the date or dates, on which the principal of the debt securities will be payable;

the fixed or variable interest rate or rates of the debt securities, or the method by which the interest rate or rates is determined;

the date or dates, or the method for determining the date or dates, from which interest will accrue;

the dates on which interest will be payable;

the record dates for interest payment dates, or the method by which such dates will be determined;

the persons to whom interest will be payable;

the basis upon which interest will be calculated if other than that of a360-day year of twelve30-day months;

any make-whole amount, which is the amount in addition to principal and interest that is required to be paid to the holder of a debt security as a result of any optional redemption or accelerated payment of such debt security, or the method for determining the make-whole amount;

the place or places where the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, the debt securities will be payable;

where the debt securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or conversion or exchange;

where notices or demands to or upon us in respect of the debt securities and the applicable indenture may be served;

the times, prices and other terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities;

any obligation we have to redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of holders of the debt securities, and the times and prices at which we must redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities as a result of such obligation;

the currency or currencies in which the debt securities are denominated and payable if other than United States dollars, which may be a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies and the terms and conditions relating thereto, and the manner of determining the equivalent of such foreign currency in United States dollars;

whether the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, or interest on, the debt securities of the series are to be payable, at our election or at the election of a holder, in a currency or currencies other than that in which the debt securities are denominated or stated to be payable, and other related terms and conditions;

whether the amount of payments of principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, or interest on, the debt securities may be determined according to an index, formula or other method and how such amounts will be determined;

whether the debt securities will be in registered form, bearer form, or both, and (i) if in registered form, the person to whom any interest shall be payable, if other than the person in whose name the security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest, or (ii) if in bearer form, the manner in which, or the person to whom, any interest on the security shall be payable if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender upon maturity;

any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of securities in bearer form and the terms upon which securities in bearer form of the series may be exchanged for securities in registered form of the series and vice versa, if permitted by applicable laws and regulations;

whether any debt securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any debt securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form with or without coupons and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global security may, or shall be required to, exchange their interests for other debt securities of the series, and the manner in which interest shall be paid;

the identity of the depositary for securities in registered form, if such series are to be issuable as a global security;

the date as of which any debt securities in bearer form or in temporary global form shall be dated if other than the original issuance date of the first security of the series to be issued;

the applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions described in this prospectus or in the applicable indenture;

whether and under what circumstances we will pay any additional amounts on the debt securities in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities in lieu of making such a payment;

whether and under what circumstances the debt securities being offered are convertible into common stock or other securities of ours, as the case may be, including the conversion price or rate and the manner or calculation thereof;

the circumstances, if any, specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, under which beneficial owners of interests in the global security may obtain definitive debt securities and the manner in which payments on a permanent global debt security will be made if any debt securities are issuable in temporary or permanent global form;

any provisions granting special rights to holders of securities upon the occurrence of such events as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement;

if the debt securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

the name of the applicable trustee and the nature of any material relationship with us or any of our affiliates, and the percentage of debt securities of the class necessary to require the trustee to take action;

any deletions from, modifications of or additions to our events of default or covenants with regard to such debt securities and any change in the right of any trustee or any of the holders to declare the principal amount of any of such debt securities due and payable;

applicable CUSIP numbers; and

any other terms of such debt securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the applicable indenture.

We may issue debt securities that provide for less than the entire principal amount thereof to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities. We refer to any such debt securities throughout this prospectus as “original issue discount securities.” The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the United States federal income tax consequences and other relevant considerations applicable to original issue discount securities.

We also may issue indexed debt securities. Payments of principal of, and premium and interest on, indexed debt securities are determined with reference to the rate of exchange between the currency or currency unit in which the debt security is denominated and any other currency or currency unit specified by us, to the relationship between two or more currencies or currency units or by other similar methods or formulas specified in the prospectus supplement.

Except as described under “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” or as may be set forth in any prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions that (i) would limit our ability to incur indebtedness or (ii) would afford holders of debt securities protection in the event of (a) a highly leveraged or similar transaction involving us, or (b) a change of control or reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction involving us that may adversely affect the holders of the debt securities. In the future, we may enter into transactions, such as the sale of all or substantially all of our assets or a merger or consolidation, that may have an adverse effect on our ability to service our indebtedness, including the debt securities, by, among other things, substantially reducing or eliminating our assets.

Our governing instruments do not define the term “substantially all” as it relates to the sale of assets. Additionally, Delaware cases interpreting the term “substantially all” rely upon the facts and circumstances of each particular case. Consequently, to determine whether a sale of “substantially all” of our assets has occurred, a holder of debt securities must review the financial and other information that we have disclosed to the public.

We will provide you with more information in the applicable prospectus supplement regarding any deletions, modifications, or additions to the events of default or covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.

Payment

Unless we give you different information in the applicable prospectus supplement, the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, any series of the debt securities will be payable at the corporate trust office of the trustee. We will provide you with the address of the trustee in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may also pay interest by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled to it as it appears in the applicable register for the debt securities or by wire transfer of funds to that person at an account maintained within the United States.

All monies that we pay to a paying agent or a trustee for the payment of the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, or interest on, any debt security will be repaid to us if unclaimed at the end of two years after the obligation underlying payment becomes due and payable. After funds have been returned to us, the holder of the debt security may look only to us for payment, without payment of interest for the period which we hold the funds.

Denomination, Interest, Registration and Transfer

Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities of any series will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.

Subject to the limitations imposed upon debt securities that are evidenced by a computerized entry in the records of a depository company rather than by physical delivery of a note, a holder of debt securities of any series may:November 15, 2020.

 

exchange them for any authorized denomination of other debt securities of the same series and of a like aggregate principal amount and kind upon surrender of such debt securities at the corporate trust office of the applicable trustee or at the office of any transfer agent that we designate for such purpose; and

surrender them for registration of transfer or exchange at the corporate trust office of the applicable trustee or at the office of any transfer agent that we designate for such purpose.

Every debt security surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange must be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer satisfactory to the applicable trustee or transfer agent. Payment of a service charge will not be required for any registration of transfer or exchange of any debt securities, but we or the trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. If in addition to the applicable trustee, the applicable prospectus supplement refers to any transfer agent initially designated by us for any series of debt securities, we may at any time rescind the designation of any such transfer agent or approve a change in the location through which any such transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for such series. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents for any series of debt securities.

Neither we, nor any trustee, will be required to:

issue, register the transfer of or exchange debt securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day that the notice of redemption of any debt securities selected for redemption is mailed and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing;

register the transfer of or exchange any debt security, or portion thereof, so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being redeemed in part; and

issue, register the transfer of or exchange any debt security that has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the holder, except the portion, if any, of such debt security not to be so repaid.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

The indentures provide that we may, without the consent of the holders of any outstanding debt securities, (i) consolidate with, (ii) sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or (iii) merge with or into, any other entity provided that:

either we are the continuing entity, or the successor entity, if other than us, assumes the obligations (a) to pay the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, all of the debt securities and (b) to duly perform and observe all of the covenants and conditions contained in each indenture;

after giving effect to the transaction, there is no event of default under the indentures and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become such an event of default, occurs and continues; and

an officers’ certificate and legal opinion covering such conditions are delivered to each applicable trustee.

Covenants

Existence. Except as described under “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets,” the indentures require us to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect our existence, rights and franchises. However, the indentures do not require us to preserve any right or franchise if we determine that any right or franchise is no longer desirable in the conduct of our business.

Payment of taxes and other claims. The indentures require us to pay, discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before they become delinquent (i) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed on us, and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon our property. However, we will not be required to pay, discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

Provision of financial information. The indentures require us to (i) within 15 days of each of the respective dates by which we are required to file our annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents with the SEC, file with the trustee copies of the annual report, quarterly report and other documents that we file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, (ii) file with the trustee and the SEC any additional information, documents and reports regarding compliance by us with the conditions and covenants of the indentures, as required, (iii) within 30 days after the filing with the trustee, mail to all holders of debt securities, as their names and addresses appear in the applicable register for such debt securities, without cost to such holders, summaries of any documents and reports required to be filed by us pursuant to (i) and (ii) above, and (iv) supply, promptly upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, copies of such documents to any prospective holder.

Additional covenants. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth any of our additional covenants relating to any series of debt securities.

Events of Default, Notice and Waiver

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, when we refer to “events of default” as defined in the indentures with respect to any series of debt securities, we mean:

default in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt security of such series continuing for 30 days;

default in the payment of principal of, or any premium or make-whole amount on, any debt security of such series for five business days at its stated maturity;

default in making any sinking fund payment as required for any debt security of such series for five business days;

default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty in the debt securities or in the indenture by us continuing for 60 days after written notice as provided in the applicable indenture, but not of a covenant added to the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities issued thereunder other than such series;

a default under any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or instrument:

Name of Selling stockholder  

Number of

Shares of

Common Stock

Owned Prior to

Offering

  

Maximum

Number of
Shares

of Common Stock

to be Sold

Pursuant to this

Prospectus

   

Number of

Shares of

Common

Stock Owned

After Offering

   

Percentage of

Shares of

Common Stock

Owned After

Offering (to the

extent greater

than 1%)

 

Pontifax Medison Finance (Israel) L.P.(1)

   4,264,227(2)   4,264,227    —      —   

Pontifax Medison Finance (Cayman) L.P.(3)

   1,833,333(4)   1,833,333    —      —   

 

(i)*

having an aggregate principal amountDenotes less than 1%.

(1)

Pontifax Medison Finance (Israel), Limited Partnership (“Pontifax Israel”), is a limited partnership registered under the laws of at least $30,000,000; the State of Israel. Decisions with respect the disposition of securities are taken by the fund’s investment committee. The members of the investment committee are Mr. Tomer Kariv, Mr. Ran Nussbaum, Mr. Shlomo Karako and Mr. Gil Gurfinkel. In addition, Pontifax Medison Finance GP Limited Partnership (“Pontifax Management”) is the general partner of Pontifax Israel. Pontifax Management 4 G.P. (2015) Ltd. is the general partner of Pontifax Management. Mr. Tomer Kariv and Mr. Ran Nussbaum are directors of Pontifax Management 4 G.P. (2015) Ltd., and as such, hold voting and/or dispositive power over the shares held by Pontifax Israel. The address of the entities affiliated with Pontifax Medison Finance (Israel) L.P. is 14 Shenkar St., Herzeliya, Israel.

(2)

Consists of 4,264,227 shares of our Common Stock issuable under the Convertible Notes.

(3)

Pontifax Medison Finance (Cayman), L.P. (“Pontifax Cayman”), is a limited partnership registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Decisions with respect the disposition of securities are taken by the fund’s investment committee. The members of the investment committee are Mr. Tomer Kariv, Mr. Ran

 (ii)Nussbaum, Mr. Shlomo Karako and Mr. Gil Gurfinkel. In addition, Pontifax Medison Finance GP Limited Partnership (“Pontifax Management”) is the general partner of Pontifax Cayman. Pontifax Management 4 G.P. (2015) Ltd. is the general partner of Pontifax Management. Mr. Tomer Kariv and Mr. Ran Nussbaum are directors of Pontifax Management 4 G.P. (2015) Ltd., and as such, hold voting and/or dispositive power over the shares held by Pontifax Cayman. The address of the entities affiliated with Pontifax Medison Finance (Cayman) L.P. is 14 Shenkar St., Herzeliya, Israel.
(4)

Consists of 1,833,333 shares of our Common Stock issuable under which there may be issued, secured or evidenced any existing or later created indebtedness for money borrowed by us, if we are directly responsible or liable as obligor or guarantor,the Convertible Notes.

if the default results in the indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date it otherwise would have, without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within 30 days after notice to the issuing company specifying such default. Such notice shall be given to us by the trustee, or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series. The written notice shall specify such default and require us to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and shall state that such notice is a “Notice of Default” under such indenture;

bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of us; and

any other event of default provided with respect to a particular series of debt securities.

If an event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to debt securities of any series outstanding, then the applicable trustee or the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the debt securities of that series will have the right to declare the principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable. If the debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities or indexed securities, then the applicable trustee or the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the debt securities of that series will have the right to declare the portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof to be due and payable. However, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the applicable trustee, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series or of all debt securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

we have deposited with the applicable trustee all required payments of the principal, any premium or make-whole amount, interest and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on overdue installment of interest, plus applicable fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the applicable trustee; and

all events of default, other than thenon-payment of accelerated principal, or a specified portion thereof, and any premium or make-whole amount, have been cured or waived.

The indentures also provide that the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series or of all debt securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture may, on behalf of all holders, waive any past default with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default:

in the payment of the principal, any premium or make-whole amount, or interest;

in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the applicable indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holders of the outstanding debt security that is affected by the default; or

in respect of a covenant or provision for the benefit or protection of the trustee, without its express written consent.

The indentures require each trustee to give notice to the holders of debt securities within 90 days of a default unless such default has been cured or waived. However, the trustee may withhold notice if specified persons of such trustee consider such withholding to be in the interest of the holders of debt securities. The trustee may not withhold notice of a default in the payment of principal, any premium or interest on any debt security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment in respect of any debt security of such series.

The indentures provide that holders of debt securities of any series may not institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, unless the trustee fails to act for a period of 60 days after the trustee has received a written request to institute proceedings in

respect of an event of default from the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee. However, this provision will not prevent any holder of debt securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, such debt securities at the respective due dates thereof.

The indentures provide that, subject to provisions in each indenture relating to its duties in the case of a default, a trustee has no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request or direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, unless the holders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series or of all debt securities then outstanding under an indenture shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon such trustee. However, a trustee may refuse to follow any direction which:

is in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture;

may involve the trustee in personal liability; or

may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of debt securities of the series not joining the proceeding.

Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, we will be required to deliver to each trustee a certificate, signed by one of our several specified officers, stating whether or not that officer has knowledge of any default under the applicable indenture. If the officer has knowledge of any default, the notice must specify the nature and status of the default.

Modification of the Indentures

The indentures provide that modifications and amendments may be made only with the consent of the affected holders of a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture. However, no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities affected by the modification or amendment:

change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any premium or make-whole amount on, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any such debt security;

reduce the principal amount of, the rate or amount of interest on, or any premium or make-whole amount payable on redemption of, any such debt security;

reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount security that would be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or would be provable in bankruptcy, or adversely affect any right of repayment of the holder of any such debt security;

change the place of payment or the coin or currency for payment of principal of, or any premium or make-whole amount, or interest on, any such debt security;

impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any such debt security;

reduce the percentage in principal amount of any outstanding debt securities necessary to modify or amend the applicable indenture with respect to such debt securities, to waive compliance with particular provisions thereof or defaults and consequences thereunder or to reduce the quorum or voting requirements set forth in the applicable indenture; and

modify any of the foregoing provisions or any of the provisions relating to the waiver of particular past defaults or covenants, except to increase the required percentage to effect such action or to provide that some of the other provisions may not be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of such debt security.

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series may, on behalf of all holders of debt securities of that series, waive, insofar as that series is concerned, our compliance with material restrictive covenants of the applicable indenture.

We and our respective trustee may make modifications and amendments of an indenture without the consent of any holder of debt securities for any of the following purposes:

to evidence the succession of another person to us as obligor under such indenture;

to add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in such indenture;

to add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;

to add or change any provisions of an indenture (i) to change or eliminate restrictions on the payment of principal of, or premium or make-whole amount, or interest on, debt securities in bearer form, or (ii) to permit or facilitate the issuance of debt securities in uncertificated form, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the debt securities of any series in any material respect;

to change or eliminate any provisions of an indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there are no debt securities outstanding of any series created prior thereto which are entitled to the benefit of such provision;

to secure the debt securities;

to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series;

to provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee or facilitate the administration of the trusts under an indenture by more than one trustee;

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in an indenture, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of holders of debt securities of any series issued under such indenture; and

to supplement any of the provisions of an indenture to the extent necessary to permit or facilitate defeasance and discharge of any series of such debt securities, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the outstanding debt securities of any series.

Voting

The indentures provide that in determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding debt securities of a series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under the indentures or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of holders of debt securities:

the principal amount of an original issue discount security that shall be deemed to be outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

the principal amount of any debt security denominated in a foreign currency that shall be deemed outstanding shall be the United States dollar equivalent, determined on the issue date for such debt security, of the principal amount or, in the case of an original issue discount security, the United States dollar equivalent on the issue date of such debt security of the amount determined as provided in the preceding bullet point;

the principal amount of an indexed security that shall be deemed outstanding shall be the principal face amount of such indexed security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided for such indexed security under such indenture; and

debt securities owned by us or any other obligor upon the debt securities or by any affiliate of ours or of such other obligor shall be disregarded.

The indentures contain provisions for convening meetings of the holders of debt securities of a series. A meeting will be permitted to be called at any time by the applicable trustee, and also, upon request, by us or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series, in any such case upon notice given as provided in such indenture. Except for any consent that must be given by the holder of each debt security affected by the modifications and amendments of an indenture described above, any resolution presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series represented at such meeting.

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, except as referred to above, any resolution relating to a request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that may be made, given or taken by the holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series, may be adopted at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present by the affirmative vote of such specified percentage.

Any resolution passed or decision taken at any properly held meeting of holders of debt securities of any series will be binding on all holders of such series. The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution, and at any reconvened meeting, will be persons holding or representing a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series. However, if any action is to be taken relating to a consent or waiver which may be given by the holders of at least a specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series, the persons holding such percentage will constitute a quorum.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the indentures provide that if any action is to be taken at a meeting with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that such indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities affected by such action, or of the holders of such series and one or more additional series:

there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting; and

the principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under such indenture.

Subordination

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, subordinated debt securities will be subject to the following subordination provisions.

Upon any distribution to our creditors in a liquidation, dissolution or reorganization, the payment of the principal of and interest on any subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the extent provided in the applicable indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior debt. However, our obligation to make payments of the principal of and interest on such subordinated debt securities otherwise will not be affected. No payment of principal or interest will be permitted to be made on subordinated debt securities at any time if a default on senior debt exists that permits the holders of such senior debt to accelerate its maturity and the default is the subject of judicial proceedings or we receive notice of the default. After all senior debt is paid in full and until the subordinated debt securities are paid in full, holders of subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of holders of senior debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to holders of subordinated debt securities have been applied to the payment of senior debt. The subordinated indenture will not restrict the amount of senior debt or other indebtedness of ours. As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of a distribution of assets upon insolvency, holders of subordinated debt securities may recover less, ratably, than our general creditors.

The term “senior debt” will be defined in the applicable indenture as the principal of and interest on, or substantially similar payments to be made by us in respect of, other outstanding indebtedness, whether outstanding at the date of execution of the applicable indenture or subsequently incurred, created or assumed. The prospectus supplement may include a description of additional terms implementing the subordination feature.

No restrictions will be included in any indenture relating to subordinated debt securities upon the creation of additional senior debt.

If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offering of a series of subordinated debt securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the information incorporated in this prospectus by reference will set forth the approximate amount of senior debt outstanding as of the end of our most recent fiscal quarter.

Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures allow us to discharge our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities issued under any indenture when:

either (i) all securities of such series have already been delivered to the applicable trustee for cancellation; or (ii) all securities of such series have not already been delivered to the applicable trustee for cancellation but (a) have become due and payable, (b) will become due and payable within one year, or (c) if redeemable at our option, are to be redeemed within one year, and we have irrevocably deposited with the applicable trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such debt securities are payable, an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on such debt securities in respect of principal and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest to the date of such deposit if such debt securities have become due and payable or, if they have not, to the stated maturity or redemption date;

we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable; and

an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel stating the conditions to discharging the debt securities have been satisfied has been delivered to the trustee.

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures provide that, upon our irrevocable deposit with the applicable trustee, in trust, of an amount, in such currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such debt securities are payable at stated maturity, or government obligations, or both, applicable to such debt securities, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, such debt securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon, on the scheduled due dates therefor, the issuing company may elect either:

to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to such debt securities; or

to be released from its obligations with respect to such debt securities under the applicable indenture or, if provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, its obligations with respect to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute an event of default with respect to such debt securities.

Notwithstanding the above, we may not elect to defease and be discharged from the obligation to pay any additional amounts upon the occurrence of particular events of tax, assessment or governmental charge with respect to payments on such debt securities and the obligations to register the transfer or exchange of such debt securities, to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities, to maintain an office or agency in respect of such debt securities, or to hold monies for payment in trust.

The indentures only permit us to establish the trust described in the paragraph above if, among other things, we have delivered to the applicable trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of such debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred. Such opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance, will be required to refer to and be based upon a ruling received from or published by the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable United States federal income tax law occurring after the date of the indenture. In the event of such defeasance, the holders of such debt securities would be able to look only to such trust fund for payment of principal, any premium or make-whole amount, and interest.

When we use the term “government obligations,” we mean securities that are:

direct obligations of the United States or the government that issued the foreign currency in which the debt securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States or other government that issued the foreign currency in which the debt securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States or such other government, which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such government obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such government obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt. However, except as required by law, such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the government obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the government obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, if after we have deposited funds and/or government obligations to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to debt securities of any series, (i) the holder of a debt security of such series is entitled to, and does, elect under the terms of the applicable indenture or the terms of such debt security to receive payment in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than that in which such deposit has been made in respect of such debt security, or (ii) a conversion event occurs in respect of the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which such deposit has been made, the indebtedness represented by such debt security will be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of, and premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, such debt security as they become due out of the proceeds yielded by converting the amount so deposited in respect of such debt security into the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which such debt security becomes payable as a result of such election or such cessation of usage based on the applicable market exchange rate.

When we use the term “conversion event,” we mean the cessation of use of:

a currency, currency unit or composite currency both by the government of the country that issued such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community;

the European Currency Unit both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities; or

any currency unit or composite currency other than the European Currency Unit for the purposes for which it was established.

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, all payments of principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, any debt security that is payable in a foreign currency that ceases to be used by its government of issuance shall be made in United States dollars.

In the event that (i) we effect covenant defeasance with respect to any debt securities and (ii) those debt securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default, the amount in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which such debt securities are payable, and government obligations on deposit with the applicable trustee, will be sufficient to pay amounts due on such debt securities at the time of their stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on such debt securities at the time of the acceleration resulting from such event of default. However, the issuing company would remain liable to make payments of any amounts due at the time of acceleration.

The applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the debt securities of or within a particular series.

Conversion Rights

The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible into common stock or other securities of ours will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will include whether the debt securities are convertible into shares of common stock or other securities of ours, the conversion price, or manner of calculation thereof, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the issuing company’s option or the option of the holders, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of the debt securities and any restrictions on conversion.

Global Securities

The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depository identified in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such series. Global securities, if any, issued in the United States are expected to be deposited with The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, as depository. We may issue global securities in either registered or bearer form and in either temporary or permanent form. We will describe the specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to a series of debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such series. We expect that unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise, the following provisions will apply to depository arrangements.

Once a global security is issued, the depository for such global security or its nominee will credit on its book-entry registration and transfer system the respective principal amounts of the individual debt securities represented by such global security to the accounts of participants that have accounts with such depository. Such accounts shall be designated by the underwriters, dealers or agents with respect to such debt securities or by us if we offer such debt securities directly. Ownership of beneficial interests in such global security will be limited to participants with the depository or persons that may hold interests through those participants.

We expect that, under procedures established by DTC, ownership of beneficial interests in any global security for which DTC is the depository will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee, with respect to beneficial interests of participants with the depository, and records of participants, with respect to beneficial interests of persons who hold through participants with the depository. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records of DTC or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC or any of its participants relating to beneficial ownership interests in the debt securities. The laws of some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and laws may impair the ability to own, pledge or transfer beneficial interest in a global security.

So long as the depository for a global security or its nominee is the registered owner of such global security, such depository or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture. Except as described below or in the applicable prospectus supplement, owners of beneficial interest in a global security will not be entitled to have any of the individual debt securities represented by such global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such debt securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable indenture. Beneficial owners of debt securities evidenced by a global security will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instructions or approvals to the trustee under the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security with respect to which DTC is the depository must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if such person is not a participant with the depository, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interests, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture. We understand that, under existing industry practice, if DTC requests any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to give or take any action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interest to give or take such action, and such participants would authorize beneficial owners through such participants to give or take such actions or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

Payments of principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, individual debt securities represented by a global security registered in the name of a depository or its nominee will be made to or at the direction of the depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security under the applicable indenture. Under the terms of the applicable indenture, we and the trustee may treat the persons in whose name debt securities, including a global security, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments. Consequently, neither we nor the trustee have or will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of such amounts to beneficial owners of debt securities including principal, any premium or make-whole amount, or interest. We believe, however, that it is currently the policy of DTC to immediately credit the accounts of relevant participants with such payments, in amounts proportionate to their respective holdings of beneficial interests in the relevant global security as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global security held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the account of customers in bearer form or registered in street name, and will be the responsibility of such participants. Redemption notices with respect to any debt securities represented by a global security will be sent to the depository or its nominee. If less than all of the debt securities of any series are to be redeemed, we expect the depository to determine the amount of the interest of each participant in such debt securities to be redeemed to be determined by lot. Neither we, the trustee, any paying agent nor the security registrar for such debt securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global security for such debt securities or for maintaining any records with respect thereto.

Neither we nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by the holders of a global security or the depository in identifying the beneficial owners of debt securities, and we and the trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from the holder of a global security or the depository for all purposes. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.

If a depository for any debt securities is at any time unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depository and we do not appoint a successor depository within 90 days, we will issue individual debt securities in exchange for the global security representing such debt securities. In addition, we may at any time and at our sole discretion, subject to any limitations described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities, determine not to have any of such debt securities represented by one or more global securities and in such event will issue individual debt securities in exchange for the global security or securities representing such

debt securities. Individual debt securities so issued will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.

The debt securities of a series may also be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more bearer global securities that will be deposited with a depository, or with a nominee for such depository, identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any such bearer global securities may be issued in temporary or permanent form. The specific terms and procedures, including the specific terms of the depositary arrangement, with respect to any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by one or more bearer global securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

No Recourse

There is no recourse under any obligation, covenant or agreement in the applicable indenture or with respect to any security against any of our or our successor’s past, present or future shareholders, employees, officers or directors.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.

General

We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.

We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate warrant agreement. We will enter into the warrant agreement with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:

the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;

the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the warrants;

the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

the periods during which, and places at which, the warrants are exercisable;

the manner of exercise;

the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified;

federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;

the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We may issue units comprised of shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities and warrants in any combination. We may issue units in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish. This section outlines certain provisions of the units that we may issue. If we issue units, they will be issued under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other financial institution, as unit agent. The information described in this section may not be complete in all respects and is qualified entirely by reference to the unit agreement with respect to the units of any particular series. The specific terms of any series of units offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If so described in a particular supplement, the specific terms of any series of units may differ from the general description of terms presented below. We urge you to read any prospectus supplement related to any series of units we may offer, as well as the complete unit agreement and unit certificate that contain the terms of the units. If we issue units, forms of unit agreements and unit certificates relating to such units will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.

Each unit that we may issue will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date. The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:

the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

any provisions of the governing unit agreement;

the price or prices at which such units will be issued;

the applicable United States federal income tax considerations relating to the units;

any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and

any other terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units.

The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Capital Stock,” “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of Warrants” will apply to the securities included in each unit, to the extent relevant and as may be updated in any prospectus supplements.

Issuance in Series

We may issue units in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish. This section summarizes terms of the units that apply generally to all series. Most of the financial and other specific terms of your series will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Unit Agreements

We will issue the units under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other financial institution, as unit agent. We may add, replace or terminate unit agents from time to time. We will identify the unit agreement under which each series of units will be issued and the unit agent under that agreement in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The following provisions will generally apply to all unit agreements unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement:

Modification without Consent

We and the applicable unit agent may amend any unit or unit agreement without the consent of any holder:

to cure any ambiguity, including modifying any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below;

to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision; or

to make any other change that we believe is necessary or desirable and will not adversely affect the interests of the affected holders in any material respect.

We do not need any approval to make changes that affect only units to be issued after the changes take effect. We may also make changes that do not adversely affect a particular unit in any material respect, even if they adversely affect other units in a material respect. In those cases, we do not need to obtain the approval of the holder of the unaffected unit; we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected units.

Modification with Consent

We may not amend any particular unit or a unit agreement with respect to any particular unit unless we obtain the consent of the holder of that unit, if the amendment would:

impair any right of the holder to exercise or enforce any right under a security included in the unit if the terms of that security require the consent of the holder to any changes that would impair the exercise or enforcement of that right; or

reduce the percentage of outstanding units or any series or class the consent of whose holders is required to amend that series or class, or the applicable unit agreement with respect to that series or class, as described below.

Any other change to a particular unit agreement and the units issued under that agreement would require the following approval:

If the change affects only the units of a particular series issued under that agreement, the change must be approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding units of that series; or

If the change affects the units of more than one series issued under that agreement, it must be approved by the holders of a majority of all outstanding units of all series affected by the change, with the units of all the affected series voting together as one class for this purpose.

These provisions regarding changes with majority approval also apply to changes affecting any securities issued under a unit agreement, as the governing document.

In each case, the required approval must be given by written consent.

Unit Agreements Will Not Be Qualified under Trust Indenture Act

No unit agreement will be qualified as an indenture, and no unit agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of units issued under unit agreements will not have the protections of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their units.

Mergers and Similar Transactions Permitted; No Restrictive Covenants or Events of Default

The unit agreements will not restrict our ability to merge or consolidate with, or sell our assets to, another corporation or other entity or to engage in any other transactions. If at any time we merge or consolidate with, or

sell our assets substantially as an entirety to, another corporation or other entity, the successor entity will succeed to and assume our obligations under the unit agreements. We will then be relieved of any further obligation under these agreements.

The unit agreements will not include any restrictions on our ability to put liens on our assets, nor will they restrict our ability to sell our assets. The unit agreements also will not provide for any events of default or remedies upon the occurrence of any events of default.

Governing Law

The unit agreements and the units will be governed by Delaware law.

Form, Exchange and Transfer

Unless the accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise, we will issue each unit in global—i.e., book-entry—form only. Units in book-entry form will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary, which will be the holder of all the units represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial interests in a unit will do so through participants in the depositary’s system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its participants. We will describe book-entry securities, and other terms regarding the issuance and registration of the units in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Unless the accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise, each unit and all securities comprising the unit will be issued in the same form.

If we issue any units in registered,non-global form, the following will apply to them.

The units will be issued in the denominations stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Holders may exchange their units for units of smaller denominations or combined into fewer units of larger denominations, as long as the total amount is not changed.

Holders may exchange or transfer their units at the office of the unit agent. Holders may also replace lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated units at that office. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.

Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their units, but they may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange, and any replacement, will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder’s proof of legal ownership. The transfer agent may also require an indemnity before replacing any units.

If we have the right to redeem, accelerate or settle any units before their maturity, and we exercise our right as to less than all those units or other securities, we may block the exchange or transfer of those units during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of exercise and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers of or exchange any unit selected for early settlement, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unsettled portion of any unit being partially settled. We may also block the transfer or exchange of any unit in this manner if the unit includes securities that are or may be selected for early settlement.

Only the depositary will be entitled to transfer or exchange a unit in global form, since it will be the sole holder of the unit.

Payments and Notices

In making payments and giving notices with respect to our units, we will follow the procedures as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We are registering the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes to permit the resale of these shares of Common Stock by the holders of the Convertible Notes from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholders of the shares of Common Stock.

The selling stockholders, which, as used herein, includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest selling shares of Common Stock or interests in shares of Common Stock received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, securities:transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of Common Stock or interests in shares of Common Stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.

The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:

 

through underwriters;ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

privately negotiated transactions;

short sales effected after the date the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC;

 

through dealers;the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

 

through agents;broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

 

directly to purchasers;one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best effort basis;

 

through a combination of any such methods of these methods or sale; and

any other method permitted by applicable law.

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the selling stockholders are generally entitled to be paid all registration expenses in connection with their registration obligations, regardless of whether a registration statement is filed or becomes effective.

The selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of the Common Stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act, amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of Common Stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

In addition, weconnection with the sale of Common Stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may issueenter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Common Stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of Common Stock short and deliver these securities as a dividendto close out their short positions, or distributionloan or pledge the Common Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

The aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the Common Stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the Common Stock less discounts or commissions, if any. Each of the selling stockholders reserves the right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of Common Stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering.

The selling stockholders also may resell all or a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders.

We may directly solicit offers to purchase securities, or agents may be designated to solicit such offers. Inportion of the prospectus supplement relating to such offering, we will name any agent that could be viewed as an underwritershares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and describe any commissions that we must payif available, or pursuant to any such agent. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis forother available exemptions from the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:

at a fixed price, or prices, which may be changed from time to time;

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

at negotiated prices.

Each prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities and any applicable restrictions.

The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities of a particular series will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including the following:

the name of the agent or any underwriters;

the public offering or purchase price;

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters;

all other items constituting underwriting compensation;

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers; and

any exchanges on which the securities will be listed.

If any underwriters or agents are used in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter into an underwriting agreement, sales agreement or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and we will set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering the names of the underwriters or agents and the terms of the related agreement with them.

In connection with the offering of securities, we may grant to the underwriters an option to purchase additional securities with an additional underwriting commission, as may be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement. If we grant any such option, the terms of such option will be set forth in the prospectus supplement for such securities.

If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities in respect of which the prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer, who may be deemed to be an “underwriter” as that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.

If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby underwriters. We may pay the standby underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights offering for us.

Agents, underwriters, dealers and other persons may be entitled under agreements which they may enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilitiesregistration requirements under the Securities Act, rather than this prospectus, provided that they meet the criteria and may be customersconform to the requirements of engage in transactions with or perform services for us inthat rule. Registration of the ordinary courseshares of business.

If so indicated inCommon Stock covered by this prospectus does not mean that any shares of the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from us pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date stated in the prospectus supplement. Each contractCommon Stock will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate amount of securities sold pursuant to such contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom the contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but shall in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will not be subject to any conditions except that:offered or sold.

the purchase by an institution of the securities covered under that contract shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which that institution is subject; and

if the securities are also being sold to underwriters acting as principals for their own account, the underwriters shall have purchased such securities not sold for delayed delivery. The underwriters and other persons acting as our agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of delayed delivery contracts.

Offered securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with their remarketing of offered securities.

Certain agents, underwriters and dealers, and their associates and affiliates, may be customers of, have borrowing relationships with, engage in other transactions with, or perform services, including investment banking services, for us or one or more of our respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwritersselling stockholders may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affectat-the-market offerings and offer the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities

may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

We may engage in at the market offeringsCommon Stock into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act on the terms described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. Underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in any at-the-market-offerings will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.

The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the Common Stock or interests therein may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders who are “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

To the extent required, the shares of our Common Stock to be sold, the names of the selling stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, and any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the Common Stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the Common Stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.

If at the time of any offering made under this prospectus, a member of FINRA participating in the offering has a “conflict of interest” as defined in FINRA Rule 5121 (“Rule 5121”), that offering will be conducted in accordance with the relevant provisions of Rule 5121.

We have advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. In addition, to the extent applicable we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may enter into derivativebe supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the selling stockholders for

the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions with third parties, or sellinvolving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities not coveredlaws, relating to the registration of the shares offered by this prospectus.

We have agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. Ifconstitutes a part effective until the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives,earlier of (1) such time as all of the third parties may sell securitiesshares covered by this prospectus and actually issued or issuable upon conversion of the applicable prospectus supplement,Term Loans have been sold and (2) the date on which all of the shares may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, including, in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowingswithout limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in ourcompliance with state securities or in connection with“blue sky” laws; provided, however, that a concurrent offering of other securities.

Under Rule15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case,selling stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the second business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

The securities may be new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any of the securities.

The specific terms of anylock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.

The anticipated date of delivery of offered securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to each offer.any.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters in connection with this offeringThe validity of the Common Stock issued and issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes will be passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Any underwriters will also be advised about the validity of the securities and other legal matters by their own counsel, which will be named in the prospectus supplement.

EXPERTS

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for for the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, as set forth in their report (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements), which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are subjectAs permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus, which constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the SEC, omits certain of the information set forth in the registration statement. Accordingly, you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for further information requirementswith respect to us and our Common Stock. Copies of the Exchange Actregistration statement and in accordance therewith,its exhibits are on file at the offices of the SEC. This prospectus contains statements concerning documents filed as exhibits. For the complete text of any of these documents, we refer you to the copy of the document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.

We file annual, quarterly and specialcurrent reports, proxy and information statements and other information with the SEC. TheseThe SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov.

We also maintain a website at http://www.allenapharma.com with information about our company and through which you may access these materials and other filings with the SEC free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with, or furnished to, the SEC. Except for the documents incorporated by reference as described below under “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference”, information contained on our website or any other website is not incorporated into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus. Our website address referenced above is intended to be an inactive textual reference only and not an active hyperlink to our website.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered part of this prospectus, and any information that we file with the SEC subsequent to this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering referred to in this prospectus will automatically be deemed to update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below (excluding any portions of such documents that have been “furnished” but not “filed” for purposes of the Exchange Act unless specifically incorporated by reference herein or therein):

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on March  16, 2020, as amended by Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2020;

Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on May 13, 2020; for the quarter ended June  30, 2020, filed with the SEC on August 13, 2020 and for the quarter ended September  30, 2020, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2020;

The portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020 that are deemed “filed” with the SEC under the Exchange Act;

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (including amendments thereto) filed February 12, 2020, June 5, 2020July  29, 2020, August 28, 2020, October  1, 2020, October 5, 2020, November 12, 2020 and November 18, 2020; and

the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on  Form 8-A filed with the SEC on October 30, 2017, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description.

We also incorporate by reference all documents we subsequently file with the SEC (other than information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or as otherwise permitted by SEC rules) pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part (including prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement) and prior to the termination of the offering.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the SEC relating to the securities. As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the SEC. We have filed certain legal documents that control the terms of the Common Stock offered by this prospectus as exhibits to the registration statement. We may be accessed throughfile certain other legal documents that control the terms of the Common Stock offered by this prospectus as exhibits to reports we file with the SEC. You may refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules for more information about us and our securities. The registration statement and exhibits and schedules are also available at the SEC’s electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval system,website.

Upon written or EDGAR, via electronic means, including the SEC’s home page on the Internet (www.sec.gov).

We have the authority to designate and issue more than one classoral request, we will provide you without charge, a copy of any or series of stock having various preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption. See “Description of Capital Stock.” We will furnish a full statementall of the relative rights and preferences of each class or series of our stock which has been so designated and any restrictions ondocuments incorporated by reference, other than exhibits to those documents unless the ownership or transfer of our stockexhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in the documents. Please send requests to any shareholder upon request and without charge. Written requests for such copies should be directed Investor Relations Department, Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., One Newton Executive Park, Suite 202, Newton, MA 02462. Our website is located at www.allenapharma.com. InformationYou should rely only on information contained on our website is notin, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement and therefore, is not part of thisthe accompanying prospectus or any accompanyingfree writing prospectus supplement.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information and reports we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to these documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information already incorporated by reference. We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including all filings made after the date of the filing of this registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement, except as to any portion of any future report or document that is not deemed filed under such provisions, until we sell all of the securities:

our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2018;

our Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2018, filed with the SEC on May 8, 2018, August 7, 2018 and November 7, 2018 respectively;

our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A (other than information furnished rather than filed), filed with the SEC on April 25, 2018;

our Current Reports on Form8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2018, April 25, 2018, June 12, 2018, June 19, 2018, July 6, 2018, July 23, 2018 and October 22, 2018; and

the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form8-A filed with the SEC on October 30, 2017, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description.

Upon request, we will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, a copy of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings, and any exhibits we have specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this prospectus, at no cost by writing us at the following address: Investor Relations Department, Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., One Newton Executive Park, Suite 202, Newton, MA 02462.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into this registration statement. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in connection with this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different information.from that contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any free writing prospectus provided in connection with this offering or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We are not making an offer of theseoffers to sell the securities in any state where thejurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectusauthorized or in the documents incorporated by referenceto anyone to whom it is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectusunlawful to make such offer or those documents.solicitation.

 

 

$200,000,000

LOGO

LOGO

Up to 6,097,560 shares of Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

                , 2018

We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus does not offer to sell any securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus, nor any sale made hereunder, shall create any implication that the information in this prospectus is correct after the date hereof.2020

 

 

 


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)Dated December 3, 2018

LOGO

Up to $50,000,000

Common Stock

We have entered into a certain Sales Agreement, or sales agreement, with Cowen and Company, LLC, or Cowen, relating to shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 from time to time through or to Cowen as agent or principal.

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ALNA.” On November 30, 2018, the closing price of our common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, was $9.37 per share.

Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus may be made in sales deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Cowen is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities, but will act as a sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between Cowen and us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

The compensation to Cowen for sales of common stock sold pursuant to the sales agreement will be equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares of common stock sold under the sales agreement. In connection with the sale of the common stock on our behalf, Cowen will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Cowen will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Cowen with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. See the section titled “Plan of Distribution” on pageS-13 of this prospectus.

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties referenced under the heading “Risk Factors” on pageS-7 of this prospectus and in the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Cowen

                    , 2018


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

About this Prospectus

S-1

Prospectus Summary

S-2

Risk Factors

S-7

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

S-8

Use of Proceeds

S-10

Dilution

S-11

Plan of Distribution

S-13

Legal Matters

S-14

Experts

S-14

Where You Can Find More Information

S-14

Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

S-14

We are responsible for the information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in any accompanying prospectus, and in any related free writing prospectus we prepare or authorize. We have not authorized anyone to give you any other information, and we take no responsibility for any other information that others may give you. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to sell, or solicitations of offers to purchase, the securities offered by this documentation are unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this document does not extend to you. The information contained in this document speaks only as of the date of this document, unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus relates to the offering of our common stock. Before buying any of the common stock that we are offering, we urge you to carefully read this prospectus together with the information incorporated by reference as described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” in this prospectus, and any free writing prospectus or prospectus supplement that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision.

This prospectus describes the terms of this offering of common stock and also adds to and updates information contained in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus, on the one hand, and the information contained in any document incorporated by reference into this prospectus that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, before the date of this prospectus, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date—for example, a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information in addition to or different from that contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any information not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security.

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”.

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus to “Allena”, “we”, “our”, “us” and “the Company” refer, collectively, to Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

We own various U.S. federal trademark registrations and applications, and unregistered trademarks and service marks, including “Allena Pharmaceuticals,”URIROX-1,URIROX-2 and our corporate logo. All trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this prospectus may be referred to without the® and ™ symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trademarks and trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights certain information about us, this offering and selected information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our common stock. For a more complete understanding of our company and this offering, we encourage you to read and consider carefully the more detailed information in this prospectus, and the information included in any free writing prospectus or prospectus supplement that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, including the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus onpage S-7 and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Company Overview

We are a late-stage, clinical biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing and commercializingfirst-in-class, oral enzyme therapeutics to treat patients with rare and severe metabolic and kidney disorders. We are focused on metabolic disorders that result in excess accumulation of certain metabolites that can cause kidney stones, damage the kidney, and potentially lead to chronic kidney disease, or CKD, andend-stage renal disease, or ESRD. Our lead product candidate, reloxaliase (formerly known asALLN-177), is afirst-in-class, oral enzyme therapeutic that we are developing for the treatment of hyperoxaluria, a metabolic disorder characterized by markedly elevated urinary oxalate levels and commonly associated with kidney stones, CKD and other serious kidney diseases. There are currently no approved therapies for the treatment of hyperoxaluria.

Reloxaliase, a crystalline formulation of the enzyme oxalate decarboxylase, has been designed to specifically degrade oxalate within the GI tract, limiting systemic absorption of oxalate into the bloodstream. Oxalate is endogenously produced as an end product of normal cellular metabolism and is also absorbed through the GI tract from a typical diet. Humans lack the innate capacity to digest oxalate and primarily depend on renal excretion to eliminate it from the body. Although oxalate has no identified biological function, it is known to damage the kidney when present in excess amounts, a condition called hyperoxaluria. Hyperoxaluria is characterized by significantly elevated oxalate levels in the urine, or urinary oxalate excretion, due to either overproduction of oxalate by the liver from a genetic defect, called primary hyperoxaluria, or from over absorption of oxalate from the diet, called secondary hyperoxaluria. Secondary hyperoxaluria is further characterized either as enteric, resulting from a chronic and unremediable underlying GI disorder associated with malabsorption, such as bariatric surgery complications or Crohn’s disease, which predisposes patients to excess oxalate absorption, or idiopathic, meaning the underlying cause is unknown. Enteric hyperoxaluria is the more severe type of secondary hyperoxaluria.

We have conducted a robust clinical development program of reloxaliase, including three Phase 2 clinical trials, and are in discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, to finalize the design of our planned pivotal Phase 3 program in enteric hyperoxaluria. Our preclinical studies in animal models of primary hyperoxaluria and severe secondary hyperoxaluria have demonstrated that reloxaliase significantly reduced oxalate levels in the urine and plasma. The FDA has granted separate orphan drug designations for reloxaliase for the treatment of primary hyperoxaluria and for the treatment of pediatric hyperoxaluria. In addition, the European Commission has granted orphan designation for reloxaliase for the treatment of primary hyperoxaluria. In light of these designations and preclinical results, in March 2018, we initiated Study 206, an open-label Phase 2 clinical trial, with a basket design, evaluating reloxaliase in adults and adolescents with primary hyperoxaluria or enteric hyperoxaluria with advanced CKD and elevated plasma oxalate levels, or hyperoxalemia.

We estimate there are approximately 200,000 to 250,000 patients in the United States with enteric hyperoxaluria and kidney stones. We plan to target this market initially. There are no FDA approved therapies for



enteric hyperoxaluria. We believe that a therapeutic agent that reduces urine oxalate levels in this population could be commercialized into a potential multi-billion dollar U.S. market without any approved therapies at present. Primary hyperoxaluria, an ultra-rare genetic disease, is estimated to affect approximately 1 in 58,000, or approximately 5,000 patients, in the United States. Among patients with primary hyperoxaluria, about 50 percent will have kidney failure by age 15, and about 80 percent will have kidney failure by age 30. There are no FDA approved therapies for primary hyperoxaluria, and the most severe patients may be treated with a liver and/or kidney transplant. Patients with enteric hyperoxaluria can have levels of urinary oxalate excretion as high as patients with primary hyperoxaluria and a comparable renal burden.

Systemic oxalosis is an ultra-rare, potentially fatal condition that results from the progression of primary or enteric hyperoxaluria. Excess oxalate that cannot be eliminated by the kidneys begins to accumulate in the tissue throughout the body, including the blood, bones, joints, eyes, heart and kidneys. The deposition of oxalate crystals can increase the risk of kidney inflammation, fibrosis, and progressive kidney failure. This damage to the kidney further reduces the kidney’s ability to eliminate oxalate, causing a vicious cycle that can accelerate the loss of renal function. Patients who develop ESRD secondary to hyperoxaluria require frequent hemodialysis—approximately 6 or 7 times per week—with or without supplemental peritoneal dialysis while awaiting kidney transplantation to prevent or limit systemic oxalosis.

We believe our proprietaryknow-how in enzyme technology allows for the design, development, formulation, and scalable manufacturing ofnon-absorbed and stable enzymes delivered orally and in sufficient doses for activity in the GI tract. This approach enables us to develop enzyme therapies that degrade metabolites within the GI tract, which reduces potentially toxic metabolite levels in the blood and urine, and in turn, diminishes the disease burden on the kidney over time. The general therapeutic approach of deploying anon-absorbed drug into the GI tract to reduce metabolic disease burden in patients with kidney disease has been proven successful in several therapeutic categories. Utilizing our proprietary technological approach, we conceived and developed our first two product candidates, reloxaliase andALLN-346, which are novel, oral enzyme therapeutics for the treatment of hyperoxaluria and hyperuricemia. Our proprietary and scalable manufacturing capabilities have enabled us to produce large quantities of reloxaliase sufficiently to support our clinical and commercial strategy, with costs anticipated to be comparable to small molecule therapeutics.

We have designed our second product candidate,ALLN-346, an orally administered, novel, urate degrading enzyme, for patients with hyperuricemia and gout in the setting of advanced CKD. Hyperuricemia, or elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, results from overproduction or insufficient excretion of urate, or often a combination of the two. Humans lack urate oxidase, an enzyme that degrades uric acid in a wide range of other organisms, including animals, plants, bacteria and fungi. Hyperuricemia is associated with gout, a kind of arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the blood that leads to the formation of hard crystals in the joints. Hyperuricemia can also lead to increased uric acid excretion in the urine and subsequently to kidney stone formation and kidney damage, also known as urate nephropathy. In addition, hyperuricemia has been linked to hypertension, CKD, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance and obesity.

We engineeredALLN-346 to degrade urate in the GI tract and, in turn, reduce the urate burden on the kidney and lower the risk of urate-related complications.ALLN-346 is targeted to lower serum uric acid in patients with CKD, who have decreased renal function and diminished capacity for urinary excretion of uric acid. Patients with renal impairment who have hyperuricemia and gout are often not optimally managed due to limitations of available therapies, including decreased tolerability, dose restrictions, drug-drug interactions and contraindications. An estimated 375,000 patients in the United States have refractory gout and CKD.

Company Information

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and commenced business operations in 2011. Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising



capital, developing our technology, identifying potential product candidates, producing drug substance and drug product material for use in preclinical studies and clinical trials, conducting preclinical studies of our product candidates and conducting clinical trials for our lead product candidate, reloxaliase. We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any revenue to date. Our principal executive offices are located at One Newton Executive Park, Suite 202, Newton, MA 02462 and our telephone number is (617)467-4577. Our website address iswww.allenapharma.com. The information contained on our website or social media accounts, or that can be accessed through our website or social media accounts, is not a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should not rely on any such information in deciding whether to purchase our common stock.

On November 6, 2017, we completed our initial public offering of our common stock, or IPO, in which we issued and sold 5,333,333 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $14.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $74.7 million. The underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option on December 1, 2017, and purchased 16,969 shares of our common stock, for aggregate gross proceeds of $0.2 million. As a result of the IPO, we received approximately $67.0 million in net proceeds after deducting $7.9 million of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering costs. Upon the closing of the IPO, all of the outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 13,945,509 shares of common stock. In connection with the IPO, we amended and restated our certificate of incorporation to change the authorized capital stock to 125,000,000 shares designated as common stock and 5,000,000 shares designated as preferred stock, all with a par value of $0.001 per share. In connection with preparing for the IPO, we effected a1-for-4.174 reverse stock split of our common stock. The reverse stock split became effective on October 23, 2017. The par value and authorized shares of common stock and convertible preferred stock were not adjusted as a result of the reverse stock split.

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

As a company with less than $1.07 billion in revenue during our most recently completed fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable, in general, to public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These provisions include:

reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements;

exemption from thenon-binding stockholder advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements;

exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting; and

reduced disclosure of financial information in this prospectus , such as being permitted to include only two years of audited financial information and two years of selected financial information in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements, with correspondingly reduced “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” disclosure.

We may take advantage of these exemptions for up to five years or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenues as of the end of a fiscal year, have more than $700 million in market value of our capital stock held bynon-affiliates as of any December 31 before that time or if we issue more than $1.0 billion ofnon-convertible debt over a three-year-period. We may choose to take advantage of some, but not all, of the available exemptions.



The JOBS Act permits an emerging growth company to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this extended transition period and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required fornon-emerging growth companies.



THE OFFERING

Common stock offered by us

Shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000.

Common stock to be outstanding
immediately after this offering

Up to 26,092,364 shares (as more fully described in the notes following this table), assuming sales of 5,336,179 shares of our common stock in this offering at an offering price of $9.37 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on November 30, 2018. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on the sales price under this offering.

Manner of offering

“At the market offering” that may be made from time to time through our sales agent, Cowen and Company, LLC, or Cowen. See “Plan of Distribution” on pageS-13 of this prospectus.

Use of proceeds

We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily to fund activities relating to the advancement of our product candidates, and for other general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, research and development costs, potential strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses, services or technologies, expansion of our technology infrastructure and capabilities, working capital and capital expenditures. See “Use of Proceeds” on pageS-10 of this prospectus.

Risk Factors

Investing in our common stock involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors” on pageS-7 of this prospectus and under similar headings in other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

The NASDAQ Global Select Market Symbol

“ALNA”

The number of shares of our common stock that will be outstanding immediately after this offering as shown above is based on 20,756,185 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2018. The number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2018 as used throughout this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, excludes:

2,134,904 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2018 at a weighted-average exercise price of $4.11 per share;

9,040 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2018 at an exercise price of $11.06 per share;

2,172,789 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2017 Stock Option and Incentive Plan; and

413,230 shares of common stock reserved for the future issuance under our 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.



RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference into this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by the materialization of any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to the materialization of any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described in the documents incorporated herein by reference, including (i) our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, which is on file with the SEC and is incorporated herein by reference, (ii) our Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, which are on file with the SEC and are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent annual, quarterly and other reports and documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and other documents we file with the SEC that are deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Additional Risks Related To This Offering

Our management team may invest or spend the proceeds of this offering in ways with which you may not agree or in ways which may not yield a significant return.

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering. The net proceeds from this offering will be used primarily to fund activities relating to the advancement of our product candidates, and for other general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, research and development costs, potential strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses, services or technologies, expansion of our technology infrastructure and capabilities, working capital and capital expenditures. Our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not increase our operating results or enhance the value of our common stock.

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution.

The offering price per share in this offering may exceed the net tangible book value per share of our common stock outstanding prior to this offering. Assuming that an aggregate of 5,336,179 shares of our common stock are sold at a price of $9.37 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on November 30, 2018, for aggregate gross proceeds of $50.0 million, and after deducting commissions payable by us, you will experience immediate dilution of $5.27 per share, representing the difference between our as adjusted net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2018 after giving effect to this offering and the assumed offering price. The exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants will result in further dilution of your investment. See the section titled “Dilution” below for a more detailed illustration of the dilution you would incur if you participate in this offering.

You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.

In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to those of existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid by investors in this offering.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Any statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but are not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms, or similar expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus, and in particular those factors referenced in the section “Risk Factors.”

This prospectus, including the sections entitled “About this Prospectus” and “Risk Factors,” contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s belief and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

the design and conduct of our Phase 3 clinical program of reloxaliase (formerly referred to asALLN-177) in enteric hyperoxaluria;

the number, designs, results and timing of our clinical trials and preclinical studies and the timing of the availability of data from these trials and activities;

our ability to enroll a sufficient number of patients and the ability of subjects in our clinical trials to adhere to the protocol, including capsule and dietary regimen and urinary collection requirements;

the therapeutic benefits, effectiveness and safety of reloxaliase,ALLN-346 and our future product candidates;

our expected regulatory pathway, and our ability to receive regulatory approval for our product candidates in the United States, Europe and other geographies;

our ability to obtain, on satisfactory terms or at all, the financing required to support operations, development, clinical trials, and commercialization of products;

our reliance on third-parties for the planning, conduct and monitoring of clinical trials and for the manufacture of clinical drug supplies and drug product;

potential changes in regulatory requirements, and delays or negative outcomes from the regulatory approval process;

our estimates of the size and characteristics of the markets that may be addressed by reloxaliase andALLN-346;

the market acceptance of reloxaliase,ALLN-346 or any future product candidates that are approved for marketing in the United States or other countries;

our ability to successfully commercialize reloxaliase, if approved, with a targeted sales force;

the safety and efficacy of therapeutics marketed by our competitors that are targeted to indications which our product candidates have been developed to treat;

our ability to utilize our proprietary technological approach to develop and commercializeALLN-346 and future product candidates;

potential collaborators to license and commercialize reloxaliase, if approved, or any products for which we receive regulatory approval in the future outside of the United States;

our heavy dependence on licensed intellectual property, including our ability to source and maintain licenses from third-party owners;

our ability to protect our intellectual property and operate our business without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others;

our ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel;

our product development and operational plans generally;

our estimates and expectations regarding our capital requirements, cash and expense levels and liquidity sources;

our expectations regarding the period during which we qualify as an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act; and

our use of proceeds from our IPO of our common stock on November 6, 2017.

These forward-looking statements are neither promises nor guarantees of future performance due to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the risks more fully discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in this prospectus, and the risk factors and cautionary statements described in other documents that we file from time to time with the SEC, specifically under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our most recent Annual Report on Form10-K for the period ended December 31, 2017 and our Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, as updated by our subsequent annual, quarterly and other reports and documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Given these uncertainties, readers should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made and are not guarantees of future performance. Except as may be required by applicable law, we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or the respective dates of documents incorporated by reference herein or therein that include forward-looking statements.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We may issue and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate sales proceeds of up to $50,000,000 from time to time. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time.

We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily to fund activities relating to the advancement of our product candidates, and for other general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, research and development costs, potential strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses, services or technologies, expansion of our technology infrastructure and capabilities, working capital and capital expenditures.

DILUTION

Purchasers of common stock offered by this prospectus will suffer immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per share of common stock. Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2018 was approximately $58.4 million, or approximately $2.81 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of total tangible assets (total assets less intangible assets) less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2018.

Dilution in net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers in this offering and the net tangible book value (deficit) per share of our common stock immediately after this offering. After giving effect to the assumed sale of shares of our common stock in the aggregate amount of approximately $50,000,000 at an assumed offering price of $9.37 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on November 30, 2018, and after deduction of commissions payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2018 would have been approximately $106.9 million, or $4.10 per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $1.29 per share of common stock to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $5.27 per share of common stock to investors participating in this offering at an assumed offering price of $9.37 per share.

The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

Assumed offering price per share

    $9.37 

Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2018

  $2.81   

Increase in per share attributable to new investors attributable to this offering

   1.29   
  

 

 

   

As adjusted net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2018, after giving effect to this offering

     4.10 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dilution per share to new investors participating in this offering

    $5.27 
    

 

 

 

The table above assumes for illustrative purposes that an aggregate of 5,336,179 shares of our common stock are sold at a price of $9.37 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on November 30, 2018, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $50,000,000. The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices. An increase of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $9.37 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of approximately $50,000,000 is sold at that price, would result in an increase to our adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering to $4.18 and an increase in the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $6.19, after deducting commissions payable by us. A decrease of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $9.37 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of approximately $50,000,000 is sold at that price, would result in a decrease to our adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering to $1.19 and a decrease in the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $4.37, after deducting commissions payable by us. This information is supplied for illustrative purposes only, and will adjust based on the actual offering prices, the actual number of shares that we offer and sell in this offering and other terms of each sale of shares in this offering.

The information above and in the foregoing table is based upon 20,756,185 shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2018. The information above and in the foregoing table excludes as of September 30, 2018:

2,134,904 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2018 at a weighted-average exercise price of $4.11 per share;

9,040 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2018 at an exercise price of $11.06 per share;

2,172,789 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2017 Stock Option and Incentive Plan; and

413,230 shares of common stock reserved for the future issuance under our 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital in the future through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities due to market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that any of our outstanding options are exercised, new options are issued under our equity incentive plans or we issue additional shares of common stock or other equity or convertible debt securities in the future, there will be further dilution to investors participating in this offering.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We have entered into a sales agreement with Cowen, under which we may issue and sell from time to time up to $50,000,000 of our common stock through or to Cowen as our sales agent or principal. Sales of our common stock, if any, will be made at market prices by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act. If authorized by us in writing, Cowen may also purchase shares of our common stock as principal.

Cowen will offer our common stock subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement on a daily basis or as otherwise agreed upon by us and Cowen. We will designate the maximum amount of common stock to be sold through Cowen on a daily basis or otherwise determine such maximum amount together with Cowen. Subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement, Cowen will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the shares of common stock requested to be sold by us. We may instruct Cowen not to sell common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us in any such instruction. Cowen or we may suspend the offering of our common stock being made through Cowen under the sales agreement upon proper notice to the other party. We and Cowen each have the right, by giving written notice as specified in the sales agreement, to terminate the sales agreement in either party’s sole discretion at any time.

The aggregate compensation payable to Cowen as sales agent equals 3.0% of the gross sales price of the shares sold through Cowen pursuant to the sales agreement. We have also agreed to reimburse Cowen up to $50,000 of Cowen’s actual outside legal expenses incurred by Cowen in connection with this offering, and for certain other expenses, including Cowen’s FINRA counsel fees in an amount up to $12,500. We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding commissions payable to Cowen under the sales agreement, will be approximately $300,000.

The remaining sales proceeds, after deducting any expenses payable by us and any transaction fees imposed by any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory organization in connection with the sales, will equal our net proceeds for the sale of such common stock.

Cowen will provide written confirmation to us following the close of trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on each day in which common stock is sold through it as sales agent under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares of common stock sold through it as sales agent on that day, the volume weighted average price of the shares sold, the percentage of the daily trading volume and the net proceeds to us.

We will report at least quarterly the number of shares of common stock sold through Cowen under the sales agreement, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to Cowen in connection with the sales of common stock.

Settlement for sales of common stock will occur, unless the parties agree otherwise, on the second trading day following the date on which any sales were made in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

In connection with the sales of our common stock on our behalf, Cowen will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation paid to Cowen will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed in the sales agreement to provide indemnification and contribution to Cowen against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. As sales agent, Cowen will not engage in any transaction that stabilizes our common stock.

Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and trades under the symbol “ALNA.” The transfer agent of our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

Cowen and/or its affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, various investment banking and other financial services for us for which services they have received and, may in the future receive, customary fees.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters, including the legality of the securities offered, will be passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Cowen and Company, LLC is being represented in this offering by Duane Morris LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. Certain information in the registration statement has been omitted from this prospectus in accordance with the rules of the SEC. We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance therewith, file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These documents also may be accessed through the SEC’s electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval system, or EDGAR, via electronic means, including the SEC’s home page on the Internet (www.sec.gov). You may also inspect the registration statement and this prospectus on this website.

We have the authority to designate and issue more than one class or series of stock having various preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption. We will furnish a full statement of the relative rights and preferences of each class or series of our stock which has been so designated and any restrictions on the ownership or transfer of our stock to any shareholder upon request and without charge. Written requests for such copies should be directed Investor Relations Department, Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., One Newton Executive Park, Suite 202, Newton, MA 02462. Our website is located at www.allenapharma.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and, except for the documents incorporated by reference as noted below, you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed from, our website as part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information and reports we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to these documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file after the date hereof with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information already incorporated by reference. We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, except as to any portion of any future report or document that is not deemed filed under such provisions, after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering:

our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2018;

our Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2018, filed with the SEC on May 8, 2018, August 7, 2018 and November 7, 2018 respectively;

our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A (other than information furnished rather than filed), filed with the SEC on April 25, 2018;

our Current Reports on Form8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2018, April 25, 2018, June 12, 2018, June 19, 2018, July 6, 2018, July 23, 2018 and October 22, 2018; and

the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form8-A filed with the SEC on October 30, 2017, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description.

Pursuant to Rule 412 under the Securities Act, any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

Upon request, we will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, a copy of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings, and any exhibits we have specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this prospectus, at no cost by writing us at the following address: Investor Relations Department, Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., One Newton Executive Park, Suite 202, Newton, MA 02462. These filings may also be obtained through our website located at www.allenapharma.com. The reference to our website is intended to be an inactive textual reference and, except for the documents incorporated by reference as noted above, the information on, or accessible through, our website is not intended to be part of this prospectus.

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus or those documents.

We advise that there have been no material changes in our affairs that have occurred since the end of the latest fiscal period for which audited financial statements were included in the latest Form10-K and that have not been described in a Form10-Q or Form8-K filed under the Exchange Act.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into this registration statement. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.

Up to $50,000,000

LOGO

Common Stock

PROSPECTUS

Cowen

                    , 2018


Part II—PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following expenses payable by Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Registrant” or the “Company”)incurred in connection with the issuance and distributionsale of the securities being registered (otherwill be borne by the registrant. Other than underwriting discounts and commissions, if any)the SEC registration fee, the amounts stated are set forth below. Each item listed is estimated, except for the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) registration fee.estimates.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee

  $24,240 

FINRA filing fee

  $30,500 

Legal fees and expenses

   * 

Accounting fees and expenses

   * 

Printing fees and expenses

   * 

Transfer agent and trustee fees

   * 

Miscellaneous

   * 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $* 

SEC Registration Fee

  $2,728 

Legal Fees and Expenses

  $* 

Accounting Fees and Expenses

  $* 

Miscellaneous

  $* 

Total

  $* 

 

*

Estimated expenses not presently knownTo be provided by a prospectus supplement or as an exhibit to a Report on Form 8-K that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, authorizes a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities arising out of actions, suits and proceedings to which they are made or threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that they have served or are currently serving as a director or officer to a corporation. The indemnity may cover expenses (including attorneys’ fees) judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the director or officer in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding. Section 145 permits corporations to pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by directors and officers in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. In addition, Section 145 provides that a corporation has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its directors and officers against any liability asserted against them and incurred by them in their capacity as a director or officer, or arising out of their status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the director or officer against such liability under Section 145.

We have adopted provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that limit or eliminate the personal liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as it now exists or may in the future be amended. Consequently, a director will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages or breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:

 

any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

 

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

any unlawful payments related to dividends or unlawful stock purchases, redemptions or other distributions; or

 

any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

These limitations of liability do not alter director liability under the federal securities laws and do not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction or rescission.

In addition, our bylaws provide that:

 

we will indemnify our directors, officers and, in the discretion of our board of directors, certain employees to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as it now exists or may in the future be amended; and

 

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we will advance reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, to our directors and, in the discretion of our board of directors, to our officers and certain employees, in connection with legal proceedings relating to their service for or on behalf of us, subject to limited exceptions.

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We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and with certain of our executive officers. These agreements provide that we will indemnify each of our directors, certain of our executive officers and, at times, their affiliates to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. We will advance expenses, including attorneys’ fees (but excluding judgments, fines and settlement amounts), to each indemnified director, executive officer or affiliate in connection with any proceeding in which indemnification is available and we will indemnify our directors and officers for any action or proceeding arising out of that person’s services as a director or officer brought on behalf of the Company and/or in furtherance of our rights. Additionally, each of our directors may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by their affiliates, which indemnification relates to and might apply to the same proceedings arising out of such director’s services as a director referenced herein. Nonetheless, we have agreed in the indemnification agreements that the Company’s obligations to those same directors are primary and any obligation of the affiliates of those directors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the expenses or liabilities incurred by those directors are secondary.

We also maintain general liability insurance which covers certain liabilities of our directors and officers arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

Item 16. Exhibits

A list of exhibits filed with this registration statement on FormS-3 isThe exhibit index set forth onimmediately prior to the Exhibit Index andsignature page is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;Act;

(ii)To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii)To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (l)(1)(i), (l)(1)(ii) and (l)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC by the registrantRegistrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in thethis registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement;statement.

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(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof;thereof.

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(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;offering.

(4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i) Eachpurchaser, each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(l)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectusit is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof;provided,effectiveness. Provided, however,, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date,first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date;date of first use.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser;

(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Sectionsection 13(a) or Sectionsection 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof;thereof.

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(7) (6)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrantRegistrant pursuant to the foregoingindemnification provisions described herein, or otherwise, the registrantRegistrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrantRegistrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrantRegistrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrantRegistrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue;

(8) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective;

(9) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof; and

(10) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.issue.

 

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EXHIBITEXHIBITS INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  1.1*Form of Underwriting Agreement
  1.2Sales Agreement dated December 3, 2018 by and between the Company and Cowen and Company, LLC
  3.1Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form8-K filed on November 6, 2017)
  3.2Amended and RestatedBy-Laws of Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form8-K filed on November 6, 2017)
  4.1  Form of Common Stock certificateCertificate (Incorporated by reference fromto Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 toRegistration Statement on FormS-1 filed on October 23, 2017)2017 (Commission File No. 333-220857)).
  4.2  Second Amended and Restated InvestorRegistration Rights Agreement, dated September  29, 2020 by and between the Registrantamong Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the Investorsparties named therein dated as November 25, 2015 (Incorporated by reference fromto Exhibit 4.24.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on FormS-18-K filed on October  6, 2017)1, 2020 (Commission File No. 001-38268)).
  4.3Warrant to Purchase Stock issued to Silicon Valley Bank, dated May  2, 2016 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s FormS-1 filed on October 6, 2017)
  4.4Warrant to Purchase Stock issued to Silicon Valley Bank, dated August  18, 2014 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s FormS-1 filed on October 6, 2017)
  4.5Form of indenture for senior debt securities and the related form of senior debt security
  4.6Form of indenture for subordinated debt securities and the related form of subordinated debt security
  4.7*Form of Certificate of Designations
  4.8*Form of Warrant Agreements
  4.9*Form of Unit Certificate
  4.10*Form of Preferred Stock Certificate
  5.15.1*  Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLPLLP.
  5.210.1  Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP relatingLoan and Security Agreement, dated September  29, 2020, among Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the Lender parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the sales agreement prospectusRegistrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October  1, 2020 (Commission File No. 001-38268)).
23.123.1*  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
23.223.2*  Consent of Goodwin Procter LLPLLP. (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
23.3Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2 hereto)
24.124.1*  Power of Attorney (included on the signature pagespage to this registration statement)Registration Statement).
25.1**FormT-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Senior Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
25.2**FormT-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Subordinated Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939

 

*

To be filed if necessary by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement, including a Current Report on Form8-K.

**

To be filed by amendment pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.Filed herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on FormS-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Newton, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on this 3rd day of December, 2018.November 27, 2020.

 

ALLENA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By: 

/s/ Alexey Margolin, Ph.D.Louis Brenner

 Alexey Margolin, Ph.D.Louis Brenner, M.D.
 President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PEOPLE BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby severally constitutes and appoints each of Alexey Margolin, Ph.D.Louis Brenner, M.D. and Edward Wholihan, and each of them singly,severally, as such person’shis or her true and lawfulattorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such personhim or her and in such person’shis or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including without limitation,pre-effective and post-effective amendments) and exhibits to this registration statement (orRegistration Statement on Form S-3, and to any registration statement forrelating to the same offering of securities that is to be effective upon filingare filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under462 of the Securities Act of 1933),1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,SEC, granting unto each saidattorney-in-factattorneys-in-fact and agentagents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises,connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as such personhe or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that any saidattorney-in-factattorneys-in-fact and agent,agents, or any of them, or theirs or his substitute or substitutes, of any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Alexey Margolin, Ph.D.Louis Brenner

Alexey Margolin, Ph.D.Louis Brenner, M.D.

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal (Principal Executive Officer)

 December 3, 2018November 27, 2020

/s/ Edward Wholihan

Edward Wholihan

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal (Principal Financial and

Accounting Officer)

November 27, 2020

/s/ Alexey Margolin

Alexey Margolin, Ph.D.

  December 3, 2018ChairmanNovember 27, 2020

/s/ Robert Alexander Ph.D.

Robert Alexander, Ph.D.

  

Director

 December 3, 2018November 27, 2020

/s/ Axel BolteAllene Diaz

Axel BolteAllene Diaz

  

Director

 December 3, 2018November 27, 2020

/s/ Andrew A. F. Hack M.D., Ph.D.

Andrew A. F. Hack, M.D., Ph.D.

  DirectorNovember 27, 2020

Director/s/ Ann C. Miller

Ann C. Miller, M.D.

  December 3, 2018DirectorNovember 27, 2020

/s/ Gino Santini

Gino Santini

  

Director

 December 3, 2018

/s/ Robert Tepper, M.D.

Robert Tepper, M.D.

Director

December 3, 2018November 27, 2020

/s/ James N. Topper M.D., Ph.D.

James N. Topper, M.D., Ph.D.

  

Director

 December 3, 2018November 27, 2020

 

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