As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2019August 21, 2020

Registration No. 333-                  

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORMS-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UnderUNDER

The Securities Act ofTHE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

QUOTIENT LIMITED

(Exact name of Registrantregistrant as specified in its charter)

 

Jersey, Channel Islands 2835Not applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

B1, Business Park Terre Bonne,

Route de Crassier 13,

1262 Eysins, Switzerland

Tel:011-41-22-716-9800

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’sregistrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Jeremy Stackawitz

Quotient Biodiagnostics, Inc.Inc

301 South State Street, SuiteS-204

Newtown, Pennsylvania 18940

(215)497-7006 497-8820

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Per B. Chilstrom, Esq.

Clifford Chance US LLP

31 West 52nd52nd Street

New York, NYNew York 10019

(212)878-8000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the CommissionSEC pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer ☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.  

 

 


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

 

Amount

to be
registered

 Proposed
maximum
offering price
per unit(1)
 

Proposed
maximum
aggregate

offering price(1)

 

Amount of

registration fee

Ordinary shares of no par value (“Ordinary Shares”)

 105,000(2) $8.66 $909,300.00 $118.03

 

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities To Be Registered(l)

 

Amount

To Be

Registered(l)(2)

 

Proposed

Maximum
Offering Price

Per Unit(2)(3)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate
Offering Price(2)

 Amount of
Registration Fee(2)

Ordinary Shares(3)

        

Preference Shares(4)

        

Debt Securities(5)

        

Rights to Purchase Ordinary Shares

        

Rights to Purchase Preference Shares

        

Warrants to Purchase Ordinary Shares

        

Warrants to Purchase Preference Shares

        

Warrants to Purchase Debt Securities

        

Total

 $200,000,000 100% $200,000,000 $25,777.68

 

 

(1)

Estimated solely for purposesAn indeterminate number or amount of calculatingordinary shares, preference shares, debt securities, rights and warrants of Quotient Limited (the “Registrant”) as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices, with an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $200,000,000 or the registration fee, pursuantequivalent thereof in foreign currencies or currency units, or if any debt securities are issued with original issue discount, the greater amount as shall result in an aggregate offering price of $200,000,000. Securities registered, referred to as the offered securities, may be sold separately, together or as units with other offered securities. Pursuant to Rule 457(c)416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), based on the averagethis Registration Statement also covers an indeterminate number of the high and low reported sales prices on the Nasdaq Global Market on December 12, 2019.additional ordinary shares that may be issued as a result of adjustments by reason of any share split, share dividend or similar transaction.

(2)

Pursuant to Rule 416457(o) under the Securities Act, which permits the registration fee to be calculated on the basis of the maximum offering price of all of the securities listed in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table, the table does not specify by each class information as to the amount to be registered, proposed maximum offering price per unit or proposed maximum aggregate offering price. Rather, the Registrant has specified the aggregate offering price for all classes of securities to be registered. Unless otherwise indicated in an amendment to this filing, no separate consideration will be received for ordinary shares, preference shares or debt securities that are issued by the Registrant upon conversion or exchange of debt securities or preference shares registered under this registration statement. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, and as described further below, this Registration Statement covers a total of $34,399,997.50 of ordinary shares, preference shares, debt securities, rights and warrants of the Registrant that were previously registered pursuant to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on August 13, 2018 (File No. 333-226800) (the “Prior Registration Statement”), which was declared effective on August 24, 2018, but which remain unsold as of the date hereof (the “Unsold Securities”). The Unsold Securities are being carried forward to and registered hereunderon this Registration Statement. In connection with the registration of the Unsold Securities on the Prior Registration Statement, the Registrant previously paid a registration fee of $4,282.80. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, (i) the registration fee is being carried forward to this Registration Statement and will continue to be applied to the Unsold Securities, and (ii) the offering of the Unsold Securities registered on the Prior Registration Statement will be deemed terminated as of the date of effectiveness of this Registration Statement. The Registrant is also include suchregistering new securities on this Registration Statement with an aggregate initial offering price of $165,600,002.50 (the “New Securities”), which aggregate offering price is not specified as to each class of security. A filing fee of $21,494.88 with respect to the New Securities is being paid in connection with the filing of this Registration Statement.

(3)

Also includes the presently indeterminate number of additionalordinary shares resulting from share splits, share dividendsas may be issued by the Registrant (a) upon conversion of or similar transactions involving theexchange for any debt securities or preference shares that provide for conversion or exchange into ordinary shares, (b) upon exercise of rights to purchase ordinary shares or (c) upon exercise of warrants to purchase ordinary shares.

(4)

Also includes the presently indeterminate number of preference shares as may be issued by the Registrant (a) upon conversion of or exchange for any debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange into preference shares, (b) upon exercise of rights to purchase preference shares or (c) upon exercise of warrants to purchase preference shares.

(5)

Subject to note (1), an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities.

Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, the securities registered pursuant to this Registration Statement include the Unsold Securities that had been previously registered on the Prior Registration Statement. The registration fees with respect to such securities, totalling $4,282.80, were previously paid in connection with the filing of the Prior Registration Statement and will continue to be applied to the Unsold Securities. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6), the offerings of the Unsold Securities registered under the Prior Registration Statement will be deemed terminated as of the date of effectiveness of this Registration Statement. If the Registrant sells any of Unsold Securities pursuant to the Prior Registration Statement after the date of this filing, and prior to the date of effectiveness of this Registration Statement, the Registrant will file a pre-effective amendment to this Registration Statement, which will reduce the number of Unsold Securities included on this Registration Statement and increase the additional securities registered hereon so that the total amount of securities registered hereon will equal $200,000,000, as reflected in footnote 1 to the table above, and will pay the additional registration fee resulting therefrom.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a) may determine.

 

 

 


The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling shareholders may not sellA registration statement relating to these securities until the registration statementhas been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission isCommission. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement becomes effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any statejurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

Preliminary Prospectus Dated December 13, 2019August 21, 2020

105,000 Ordinary Shares

of$200,000,000

QUOTIENT LIMITED

Ordinary Shares, Preference Shares, Debt Securities, Rights to Purchase Ordinary Shares, Rights to Purchase Preference Shares, Warrants to Purchase Ordinary Shares, Warrants to Purchase Preference Shares and Warrants to Purchase Debt Securities

 

 

This prospectus relates to theWe may offer and resalesell, from time to time, the securities covered by this prospectus. This prospectus describes some of upthe general terms that may apply to 105,000 ordinary sharesthese securities and the general manner in which they may be offered. We will provide the specific terms of nil par value per share by the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus orthese securities and such offerings in supplements to this prospectus. See “Selling Shareholders.”

The 105,000 ordinary shares to which this prospectus relates were issued to the selling shareholderssupplements may also add, update or change information contained in separate private placements. This prospectus does not necessarily mean that the selling shareholders will offer or sell those shares. We cannot predict when or in what amounts the selling shareholders may sell any of the shares offered by this prospectus. The prices at whichprospectus supplements will also contain information, where applicable, about certain federal income tax considerations relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the selling shareholders may sell the shares will be determinedsecurities covered by the prevailing market price for the shares or in negotiated transactions. We are filing the registration statement pursuant to contractual obligations that exist with the selling shareholders.

We are not selling any ordinary shares undersuch prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and any supplements carefully before you make an investment decision.

We may sell these securities in one or more offerings, on a continuous or delayed basis, to or through underwriters, dealers, or agents, or directly to purchasers. The names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the specific terms of a plan of distribution will not receive any proceeds frombe stated in an accompanying prospectus supplement. More information about how these securities may be offered and sold is included in the sale or other dispositionsection entitled “Plan of shares byDistribution” contained in this prospectus. No securities may be sold without delivery of a prospectus supplement describing the selling shareholders. The selling shareholders will bear all commissionsmethod and discounts, if any, attributable to the sale or other dispositionterms of the shares. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registrationoffering of the shares other than any commissions or transfer taxes of any selling shareholder and the fees, disbursements and expenses of any legal counsel to any selling shareholder. See “Selling Shareholders” and “Plan of Distribution.”those securities.

Our ordinary shares and the warrants sold in our initial public offering are listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “QTNT.” On December 12, 2019, the closing“QTNT”. The last reported sale price of our ordinary shares on The Nasdaq Global Market on August 20, 2020 was $8.76$6.43 per share.

The selling shareholders identified in this prospectus from time to time may offer and resell the shares held by them directly or through agents or broker-dealers on terms to be determined at the time of sale. To the extent required, the names of any agent or broker-dealer and applicable commissions or discounts and any other required information with respect to any particular offer will be set forth in a prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus. A prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Each of the selling shareholders reserves the sole right to accept or reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of the shares to be made directly or through agents.

We are an “emerging growth company” under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and future filings.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before buying any of our securities, you should carefully read the discussion of material risks of investing in our securities described in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including our most recent Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019,2020, which is incorporated herein by reference, in addition to the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in an applicable prospectus supplement or in other offering material. Please see the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 43 of this prospectus, as well as the sections entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 1517 of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended March 31, 2019 and beginning on page 42 of our Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, which reports are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.2020.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

No Jersey, Channel Islands regulatory consent is required in respect of the offering subject of this prospectus and, consequently, no consent has been sought from the Jersey Financial Services Commission in connection with this prospectus.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2019.

2020.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   1 

THE OFFERINGPROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   32 

RISK FACTORS

   43 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   54 

USE OF PROCEEDS

   6

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE OFFERED SECURITIES

7 

SELLING SHAREHOLDERSDESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

   8 

DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES

   1015 

DESCRIPTION OF THE RIGHTS TO PURCHASE ORDINARY SHARES OR PREFERENCE SHARES

23

DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS TO PURCHASE ORDINARY SHARES OR PREFERENCE SHARES

24

DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS TO PURCHASE DEBT SECURITIES

26

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   1127 

LEGAL MATTERS

   1431 

EXPERTS

   1532 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   1633 

INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

   1734 

 

- i -


This prospectus is part of a registration statement that weWe have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or the SEC) pursuant to which the selling shareholders named herein may, from time to time, offer and sell or otherwise dispose of ordinary shares covered by this prospectus. Neither we nor the selling shareholders havenot authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than that contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any other offering material prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Do not rely upon any information or representations made outside of such sources. Neither we nor the selling shareholdersWe take anyno responsibility for, norand can provide anyno assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. Neither we nor the selling shareholdersWe are not making an offer to sell, or soliciting an offer to buy, these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer, sale or solicitation is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any other offering material prepared by us is accurate only as of its respective date. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such date.

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit either to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or any document incorporated by reference herein or in any prospectus supplement were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreement, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant made to you or for your benefit. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date they were made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

Our trademark portfolio includes both United States and foreign trademark registrations and pending United States and foreign trademark applications. Other trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein are generally referred to without the® and TM symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto.

Certain market and industry data and forecasts included in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any other offering material were obtained from independent market research, industry publications and surveys, governmental agencies and publicly available information. We did not fund and are not otherwise affiliated with the third party sources that we cite. Industry surveys, publications and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding the market or industry data presented or incorporated by reference herein or in any prospectus supplement or other offering material, our estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

In addition, the industry and market data, forecasts and estimates used included in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus had been published before or do not otherwise take into account the novel coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19, pandemic and therefore do not reflect any impact of COVID-19 on any specific market or globally.

Our fiscal year ends on March 31. Unless otherwise noted, any reference to a year preceded by the word “fiscal” refers to the twelve months ended March 31 of that year. For example, references to “fiscal 2019”2020” refer to the twelve months ended March 31, 2019.2020. Any reference to a year not preceded by “fiscal” refers to a calendar year.

For investors outside of the United States: We have not done anything that would permit possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than the United States. Persons outside of the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

 

- ii -


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the ordinary shares, preference shares, debt securities, rights to purchase ordinary shares or preference shares and warrants to purchase ordinary shares, preference shares or debt securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide you with this prospectus and a prospectus supplement or other offering material, if applicable, that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement or other offering material may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or other offering material together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.” Information incorporated by reference after the date of this prospectus may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Any information in such subsequent filings that is inconsistent with this prospectus will supersede the information in this prospectus or any earlier prospectus supplement.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, using a “shelf registration” process. Under a shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, sell the securities covered by this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information, we refer you to the registration statement, including its exhibits, which can be read at the SEC’s web site (www.sec.gov).

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirely by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed or will be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may access those documents as described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.” You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date of each document.

- 1 -


PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights some of the information in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our ordinary shares.securities. You should read carefully the more detailed information set forth under “Risk Factors” and the other information included in this prospectus. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to “Quotient,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Quotient Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

We are a commercial-stage diagnostics company committed to reducing healthcare costs and improving patient care through the provision of innovative tests within established markets. Our initial focus is on blood grouping and donor disease screening, which is commonly referred to as transfusion diagnostics. Blood grouping involves specific procedures performed at donor or patient testing laboratories to characterize blood, which includes antigen typing and antibody identification.detection. Disease screening involves the screening of donor blood for unwanted pathogens using two different methods, a serological approach (testing for specific antigens or antibodies) and a molecular approach (testing for DNA or RNA).

We operate in the $40 billion in vitro diagnostic space, and have designedbelieve that MosaiQ,, our proprietary technology platform, to initially target the $3.4 billion globalmay also have application beyond transfusion diagnostics in the larger clinical diagnostics market where testing currently performed using separate immunoassay and the $750 million plasma diagnostics market. molecular testing techniques for a single diagnosis could be combined on one testing technology permitting multiple tests simultaneously with a simplified workflow.

We have over 3035 years of experience developing, manufacturing and commercializing conventional reagent products used for blood grouping within the global transfusion diagnostics market, and wemarket. We are developing MosaiQ to better address the comprehensive needs of this large and established market. MosaiQ will initially comprise two separate microarrays, one for immunohematology (blood grouping), or IH, and one for serological disease screening, or SDS, and a high-throughput instrument. We are also developing a third microarray for molecular disease screening. We believe MosaiQ has the potential to transform transfusion diagnostics, significantly reducing the cost of blood grouping in the donor and patient testing environments, while improving patient outcomes.

We have designed MosaiQ to offer a breadth of diagnostic tests that is unmatched by existing commercially available transfusion diagnostic instrument platforms. Time to result for MosaiQ is expected to be significantly quicker than existing methods for extended antigen typing and antibody detection and is expected to be equivalent to the time to result for current instrument platforms performing basic antigen typing. We believe that customer adoption of MosaiQ will lead to improved patient outcomes through better and easier matching of donor and patient blood, given cost-effective extended antigen typing offered by MosaiQ. Improved patient outcomes using MosaiQ include the potential for reduced incidence of alloimmunization, where the patient develops antibodies to foreign antigens introduced to the body through transfused blood. Cost savings and efficiencies should also be available to customers that adopt MosaiQ, as a result of:

comprehensive characterization of donor or patient blood, eliminating the need for routine manual testing typically undertaken by skilled technicians;

simplification of required consumables and testing processes;

consolidation of multiple instrument platforms in donor testing laboratories;

significant reduction of sample volume requirements;

reduction of consumable and reagent waste; and

more streamlined processes for matching donor units to patients.

We have designed MosaiQ to match the existing performance of automated platforms used by donor testing laboratories for serological disease screening. We also believe the incorporation of molecular disease screening on MosaiQ will offer considerable advantages over existing approaches in use by donor testing laboratories, delivering operational cost savings and a reduced time to result, while also eliminating the need to pool samples.

Our initial aim is to provide donor testing laboratories with a single instrument platform to be utilized for blood grouping and, if applicable, both serological and molecular disease screening for donated red blood cells and plasma. We expect there to be two blood grouping microarrays, one for the donor testing market and one for the patient testing market. We refer to the blood grouping microarrays as the MosaiQ IH Microarray. We refer to the serological disease screening microarrays as the MosaiQ SDS Microarray. The initial MosaiQ SDS Microarray will



- 1 -


comprise assays to detect CMV and Syphilis. We expect to follow our initial MosaiQ SDS Microarray launch with the launch of a range of additional MosaiQ SDS II Microarrays incorporating all remaining mandated serological disease screening assays, depending upon the final application for the product. Based on historical annual blood donations collected by our key target donor testing customers, we estimate that the potential market for MosaiQ microarrays (for blood grouping, serological disease screening and molecular disease screening) should exceed 100 million microarrays per annum following receipt of applicable regulatory clearances and approvals for MosaiQ.

We also believe that MosaiQ may have the potential for use beyond transfusion diagnostics in the larger clinical diagnostics market, and are evaluating the potential for our technology as a platform for diagnosis and monitoring of other disease states. We have identified opportunities for future partnership and development in relation to disease states for which a broad array of tests are required using multiple testing modalities for a single diagnosis or for ongoing therapy monitoring.

We have a proven track record and significant expertise in product development, manufacturing and quality assurance, tailored to the highly regulated transfusion diagnostics market. We currently derive revenue from a portfolio of products used for blood grouping, as well as whole blood controls used daily for quality assurance testing of third-party blood grouping instruments. We have introduced a range of U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, licensed products in the United States under the Quotient brand, which we sell directly to donor testing laboratories, hospitals and independent patient testing laboratories. We also develop, manufacture and sell conventional reagent products to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, such as Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. (or Ortho), or Ortho,Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., and Grifols S.A. In April 2019, the FDA licensed a range of rare anti-sera conventional reagents products for sale in the United StatesJuly and in JulyDecember 2019, the FDA licensed a range of conventional reagentsreagent products developed and manufactured by us for use on an instrument testing platformplatforms commercialized by Ortho.

We are developing additional conventional reagent products for our OEM customers and for sale directly in the United States under the Quotient brand.

The Ordinary Shares We Are Registering

The 105,000 ordinary shares to which this prospectus relates were originally issued to the selling shareholders in separate private placements that occurred in February 2017 and August 2018. In order to permit the public offer and resale from time to time of these ordinary shares by the selling shareholders, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the selling shareholders on December 13, 2019, which we refer to as the Registration Rights Agreement. In accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, we are using this prospectus to register up to 105,000 ordinary shares to be sold by the selling shareholders from time to time after the date of this prospectus. The selling shareholders might not sell any or all of the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus.

Corporate History and Information

Quotient Limited is a limited liability no par value company incorporated under the laws of Jersey, Channel Islands. Our registered address is 28 Esplanade, St. Helier, JE2 3QA, Jersey, Channel Islands. Our agent for service of process is our wholly owned U.S. subsidiary, Quotient Biodiagnostics, Inc., 301 South State Street, SuiteS-204, Newton, Pennsylvania 18940.

We were incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands in 2012. Our principal executive offices are located at B1, Business Park Terre Bonne, Route de Crassier 13, 1262 Eysins, Switzerland, and our telephone number is011-41-22-716-9800. Our website address is www.quotientbd.com. Information contained on or accessible through, our website unless specifically incorporated by reference herein, is not incorporated by reference hereininto this prospectus and should not be considered to be part of this prospectus, and you should not rely on any such information in making the decision whether to purchase our securities.



 

- 2 -


THE OFFERING

Securities Offered By Selling Shareholders:

Up to 105,000 ordinary shares.

Ordinary Shares(1):

Number of ordinary shares outstanding before this offering:

80,249,301

Number of ordinary shares to be outstanding after this offering:

80,249,301

Use of Proceeds:

Proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus will be received by the selling shareholders. We will not receive any proceeds from such sale.

Listing:

Our ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “QTNT”.

Risk Factors:

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before buying any of our securities, you should carefully read the discussion of material risks of investing in our securities. Please see the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4of this prospectus, as well as the sections entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15 of our Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2019 and beginning on page 42 of our Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, which reports are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

(1)

As of December 12, 2019.



- 3 -


RISK FACTORS

Investing in our ordinary sharessecurities involves a high degree of risk. YouBefore buying any of our securities, you should carefully consider the risk factorsdiscussion of material risks of investing in our securities described in the sections “Risk Factors” contained in our SEC filings, including our most recent Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and our Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019,2020, which areis incorporated herein by reference, andin addition to the other information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or in anyan applicable prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment, if required,in other offering material, before purchasing any of our ordinary shares.securities. Any of these risks could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business operations.

 

43 -


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which involve substantial risk and uncertainties.forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, and other future conditions, and include estimates and projections. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “strategy,” “objective,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “would,” “could,�� “should,” ��continue,“continue,” “contemplate,” “might,” “design” and other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us and our expectations of the future, about which we cannot be certain, and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties.

Forward-looking statements include statements about:

 

the continuing development, regulatory approval and commercialization of MosaiQ;

the continuing development, regulatory approval and commercialization of MosaiQ;

 

the design of blood grouping and disease screening capabilities of MosaiQ, the potential for the expansion of our MosaiQ technology into the larger clinical diagnostics market and the benefits of MosaiQ for both customers and patients;patients (including using MosaiQ to test for COVID-19 antibodies);

 

future demand for and customer adoption of MosaiQ, the factors that we believe will drive such demand and our ability to address such demand;

 

our expected profit margins for MosaiQ;

 

the size of the market for MosaiQ;

 

the regulation of MosaiQ by the FDA, or other regulatory bodies, or any unanticipated regulatory changes or scrutiny by such regulators;

 

future plans for our conventional reagent products;

 

the status of our future relationships with customers, suppliers, and regulators relating to our products;

 

future demand for our conventional reagent products and our ability to meet such demand;

 

our ability to manage the risks associated with international operations;

 

anticipated changes, trends and challenges in our business and the transfusion diagnostics market;

 

continued or worsening adverse conditions in the global economic and financial markets, including as a result of the recent COVID-19 pandemic;

the impact on our business of the United Kingdom ceasing to be a member of the European Union;

the effects of competition;

 

the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened arbitration or litigation, including our ongoing dispute with Ortho;

 

our ability to protect our intellectual property and operate our business without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others;

 

the status of our business relationship with Ortho;

our anticipated cash needs, including the adequacy of our available cash and short-term investment balances relative to our forecasted cash requirements for the next twelve months, our expected sources of funding, including the achievement of product development milestones, and our estimates regarding our capital requirements and capital expenditures;

the status of our business relationship with Ortho; and

 

our plans for executive and director compensation for the future.

 

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We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place significant reliance on our forward-looking statements. The inclusion of forward- lookingforward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations that we contemplate will be achieved. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make.

Important factors that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include those identified under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any other offering material and the factors referenced in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and our Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2019,2020, which areis incorporated by reference herein, including those set forth under “Risk Factors,”Factors”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” therein. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive, and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements included in and incorporated by reference in this prospectus. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this prospectus, will prove to be accurate. Further, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may beany applicable prospectus supplement or any other offering material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all.

Many important factors, in addition to the factors described in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, may adversely and materially affect our results as indicated in forward-looking statements. You should read this prospectus, the documents that we have incorporated by reference herein and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to either the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or any document incorporated by reference herein, or therein, as well as any prospectus supplement or other offering material, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different and worse from what we expect.

The forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein represent our views as of the date of this prospectus or such document, as applicable. Subsequent events and developments may cause our views to change. While we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, weWe undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise exceptdisclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities under this prospectus to continue the development and commercialization of MosaiQ, as requireddescribed elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statementsreference herein, as representing our viewwell as of any date subsequent to the date of this prospectus.for working capital, operating expenses and other general corporate purposes.

 

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USEGENERAL DESCRIPTION OF PROCEEDSTHE OFFERED SECURITIES

ProceedsWe may, from the saletime to time, offer under this prospectus, separately or together:

ordinary shares,

preference shares,

debt securities,

rights to purchase ordinary shares,

rights to purchase preference shares,

warrants to purchase ordinary shares,

warrants to purchase preference shares, and

warrants to purchase debt securities.

The aggregate initial offering price of the ordinary shares coveredsecurities offered by this prospectus will be received by the selling shareholders. Weus will not receive any proceeds from such sale.exceed $200,000,000.

 

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SELLING SHAREHOLDERSDESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

The following description of the terms of our share capital is only a summary. This description is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, our Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, as amended, each of which has previously been filed with the SEC and which we incorporate by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and the Companies (Jersey, Channel Islands) Law 1991 (referred to below, as amended, as the “Jersey Companies Law”).

General

Quotient Limited was originally formed as a private limited liability, no par value company named QBDG (Newco) Limited, on January 18, 2012 under the Jersey Companies Law with the registered number 109886. The company changed its name to Quotient Biodiagnostics Holdings Limited on January 27, 2012, and changed its name to Quotient Limited on May 10, 2013. On April 3, 2014, the company’s status was changed to a public limited liability no par value company.

The registered office of Quotient Limited is at 28 Esplanade, St Helier, JE2 3QA, Jersey, Channel Islands and its principal executive office is at B1, Business Park Terre Bonne, Route de Crassier 13, 1262 Eysins, Switzerland.

Authorized and Issued Share Capital

We are a no par value company, meaning that our shares do not have any nominal or par value. Our constitutional documents permit us to issue an unlimited number of shares.

The issued share capital of our company as of August 20, 2020 was 80,642,661 fully paid ordinary shares being offered by the selling shareholders are those previously issuedof nil par value and 666,665 fully paid 7% cumulative redeemable preference shares of nil par value.

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary shares we may issue from time to the selling shareholders pursuanttime will have no preemptive rights or other rights to the following private placements:

On August 8, 2018, we issued 10,000subscribe for additional ordinary shares, to Heino von Prondzynski,no rights of redemption, conversion or exchange and no sinking fund rights. In the Chairmanevent of our Board of Directors, pursuant to a subscription agreement between us and Mr. von Prondzynski, dated August 3, 2018, at a price of $7.54 per share (which was equal toliquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the closing bid priceholders of our ordinary shares as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market on August 2, 2018), for aggregate proceeds of $75,400;

On August 8, 2018, we issued 45,000 ordinary sharesare entitled to Franz Walt,share equally and ratably in our Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to a subscription agreement between us and Mr. Walt, dated August 3, 2018, at a price of $7.54 per share (which was equal to the closing bid price of our ordinary shares as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market on August 2, 2018), for aggregate proceeds of $339,300; and

On February 14, 2017, we issued 50,000 ordinary shares to Christopher Lindop, our Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to a subscription agreement between us and Mr. Lindop, dated February 9, 2017, at a price of $6.41 per share (which was equal to the closing price of the our ordinary shares as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market on February 9, 2017), for aggregate proceeds of $320,500.

In order to permit the public offer and resale of from time to time of these ordinary shares by the selling shareholders, we entered into the Registration Rights Agreement with the selling shareholders on December 13, 2019. For additional information, see our Current Report onForm 8-K filed on December 13, 2019, which is incorporated by reference herein.

We are registering the ordinary shares in order to permit the selling shareholders and their donees, pledgees, transferees orother successors-in-interest that receive their ordinary sharesassets, if any, remaining after the datepayment of this prospectus to offerall our debts and liabilities and the ordinary shares, as well as any ordinary shares that we may issue or may be issuable by reasonliquidation preference of any share split, share dividend or similar transaction involving the ordinaryissued and outstanding preference shares, for resale from time to time in the manner contemplated under “Plan of Distribution.” Each of the selling shareholders is an officer or director of our company as set forth in the table and related footnotes below. Except for the ownership of the ordinary shares as set forth in the table and related footnotes below, and as otherwise described or referred to in this section, none of the selling shareholders have had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

The table below lists the selling shareholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares by each of the selling shareholders based in part on information provided to us by the selling shareholders.

The second and third columns list the number and percentage of ordinary shares beneficially owned by each selling shareholder, based on its ownership of our ordinary shares, as of December 12, 2019, assuming full exercise of all options that are vested or are scheduled to vest within 60 days, if any, held by the selling shareholders on that date, and the conversion of any restricted share units, or RSUs, that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of such date. The fourth column lists the maximum number of ordinary shares being offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders.

For purposes of showing the percentage of ordinary shares owned by the selling shareholders after this offering, the fifth and sixth columns assume the full exercise of all options and the conversion of all RSUs, as set forth in the prior paragraph, and the sale of allapplicable. All of the ordinary shares offered by the selling shareholders pursuantwill be fully paid and non-assessable. Holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to this prospectus. However, because the selling shareholdersreceive such dividends as may sell all or some of their shares under this prospectusbe lawfully declared from time to time by our board of directors.

Preference Shares

Subject to limitations contained in our Memorandum and Articles of Association and in any Statement of Rights filed at the Companies Registry in Jersey in respect of the Company and any limitations prescribed by applicable law, our Board of Directors is authorized to issue preference shares in one or in another permitted manner, we cannot assure youmore series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such shares, including but not limited to dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption/repurchase (including sinking fund provisions), redemption/repurchase prices and liquidation preferences, and the number of shares constituting and the designation of any such series, without further vote or action by our shareholders. Each prospectus supplement will describe, as to the actual numberpreference shares to which it relates, the title of the series, the designation, powers, preferences and rights the series, the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the series and any other material terms of the series. All of the preference shares thatoffered will be sold by the selling shareholders or that will be held by the selling shareholders after completion of any sales. We do not know how long the selling shareholders will hold the shares before selling them.

Information concerning the selling shareholders may change from time to timefully paid and changed information will be presented in a supplement to this prospectus if and when necessary and required.non-assessable.

 

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Selling

Shareholder(1)

  Ordinary Shares Beneficially
Owned Prior to Offering
   Maximum
Number to be
Sold Pursuant
to this
Prospectus
   Ordinary Shares Beneficially
Owned After Offering
 
  Number   Percent   Number   Percent 

Heino von Prondzynski(2)

   231,429    *    10,000    221,429    * 

Franz Walt(3)

   375,724    *    45,000    330,724    * 

Chris Lindop(4)

   476,376    *    50,000    426,376    * 

Existing Preference Shares

*

Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent of the outstanding ordinary shares.

(1)

Except as otherwise indicated, the address for each of the persons named above is B1, Business Park Terre Bonne, Route de Crassier 13, 1262 Eysins, Switzerland.

(2)

Mr. von Prondzynski is the Chairman of our Board of Directors. Ordinary shares beneficially owned include 200,896 ordinary shares owned directly and 21,507 vested options held of record by Mr. Prondzynski, and 9,026 RSUs that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of the date hereof.

(3)

Mr. Walt is our Chief Executive Officer and a director. Ordinary shares beneficially owned include 284,939 ordinary shares owned directly and 75,494 vested options held of record by Mr. Walt, and 15,291 RSUs that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of the date hereof.

(4)

Mr. Lindop is our Chief Financial Officer. Ordinary shares beneficially owned include 293,042 ordinary shares owned directly and 83,334 vested options held of record by Mr. Lindop, and 58,334 RSUs and 41,666 options that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of the date hereof.

For additional information regarding certain related party transactions involving Messrs. Von Prondzynksi, Walt7% Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares

On January 30, 2015, we issued in a private placement 666,665 7% cumulative redeemable preference shares, which we refer to below as the preference shares, at a price of $22.50 per share, for an aggregate subscription price of approximately $15 million. The material terms and Lindop, seeprovisions of the section “Relationshipspreference shares, as set forth in the Statement of Rights in relation to Preference Shares in the capital of the Company, or the Statement of Rights, are summarized below. The following description is subject to, and Related Party Transactions”qualified in our definitive proxy statement, filed July 26, 2019,its entirely by, the Statement of Rights, which is filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.reference into this prospectus. You should review a copy of the Statement of Rights for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the preference shares.

Each preference share has a right to a cumulative preferential dividend of 7% per annum of the subscription price paid for that preference share on and from the date of issue of such preference share to (but excluding) the date of redemption of such preference share, or the Preferential Dividend. The Preferential Dividend accrues quarterly and is payable in connection with the redemption of the preference shares. We have the right (but are under no obligation) to make payments from time to time of some or all of the then accrued but unpaid Preferential Dividend balance, and will not declare or pay dividends or make any other distributions of income or profits to the holders of our ordinary shares for so long as any accrued Preferential Dividend remains accrued but unpaid.

The holders of the preference shares have the right to require us to redeem the preference shares after four years, or the Holder Redemption Trigger Date, subject to our right to extend the Holder Redemption Trigger Date in one year increments up to a maximum of ten (10) years from the issue date. In January 2020, we issued a notice to extend the Holder Redemption Trigger Date until January 2022. We have the right to redeem all or some of the preference shares at any time. The preference shares are subject to automatic redemption upon a Change of Control of our company as defined in the Statement of Rights. On the redemption of the preference shares, we will first pay the amount of the accrued Preferential Dividend and then the redemption price per preference share, which is equal to the subscription price paid therefor.

On a winding-up or liquidation of our company, the preference shares will rank pari passu with our ordinary shares with respect to the repayment of amounts paid up thereon. Immediately prior to a winding-up or liquidation of our company, all accrued and unpaid Preferential Dividends in respect of the preference shares will be capitalized into new preference shares on the basis of one (1) new preference share for each whole $22.50 of Preferential Dividend accrued.

The holders of the preference shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions and also have certain other rights described in the Statement of Rights.

Memorandum and Articles of Association

Public limited companies formed under the laws of Jersey, Channel Islands are governed in general by two organizational documents, a Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association. The Memorandum of Association sets forth the basic constitutional details of the company and its authorized share capital. The Articles of Association set forth other general corporate matters, including the rights of shareholders and provisions concerning shareholder and director meetings and directors’ terms and fees. The full text of both our Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association have been previously filed with the SEC and are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Quotient Memorandum of Association

Under the Jersey Companies Law, the capacity of a Jersey company is not limited by anything contained in its Memorandum or Articles of Association. Accordingly, we are able to operate in any markets and to provide

 

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any services which are legally permissible and that the directors deem appropriate. Our Memorandum of Association permits us to issue an unlimited number of shares and warrants.

Quotient Articles of Association

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIESVoting rights

ForEach shareholder (other than a recent descriptionholder of preference shares) is entitled to one vote on a show of hands and to one vote per share held by such shareholder on a poll. There is no cumulative voting of shares.

Shareholders are ineligible to vote (unless our board determines otherwise) if any call or other sum presently payable by the shareholder to us in connection with such shares remains unpaid.

No holder of a preference share is entitled to vote (either in person or by proxy and whether by ballot or on a show of hands) at any general meeting of the Company or be counted in determining the total number of votes which may be cast at any such meeting, or required for the purposes of an ordinary resolution or special resolution of any members or any class of members, or for the purposes of any other consent required under our Articles of Association, except that the holders of preference shares are entitled to receive notice of, attend and vote at any meeting of the holders of preference shares as a class, where each holder of a preference share is entitled to vote one vote per share on a poll.

Transfer of Shares

Shareholders may transfer certificated shares through a customary share transfer form and the presentation of the applicable physical share certificate. Any of our shares purchased on Nasdaq represent only beneficial interests in the underlying aggregate certificated share capital, seeposition held by DTC. Transfers in “street name” through the DescriptionDTC system are legally considered a transfer of Share Capital contained in Exhibit 4.12the beneficial interest and are to Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form10-K/A for the year ended March 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on June 14, 2019, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In addition,be conducted in accordance with applicable SEC rules,Nasdaq and DTC procedures.

Beneficial holders in “street name” may request at any time that actual ordinary shares in certificated form be registered in their name, which would therefore accord them full rights as legal shareholders under Jersey law. A beneficial holder’s broker may obtain on such holder’s behalf shares in certificated form through Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, our transfer agent. However, the conversion from a beneficial interest in securities legally owned by Cede & Co., the nominee used by DTC, as holder of legal title to the securities to actual securities, and vice versa, may require both time and the payment of processing fees to our transfer agent in addition to fees that may be levied by a beneficial holder’s brokerage firm.

Our Board of Directors in its discretion may suspend the registration of transfers of shares for periods not exceeding thirty (30) days in any year. Our Board of Directors may also decline to register transfers of shares:

that are not fully paid; and

upon which we have a lien.

If our Board of Directors declines to register a transfer of shares, we must notify the transferee within two (2) months thereafter.

Dividends and Other Distributions

In order to be able to declare any dividends, our directors must issue a statutory solvency statement to the effect that, immediately following the date on which the dividends are incorporatingproposed to be paid, the company will be able to discharge its liabilities as they fall due and, having regard to the prospects of the company and to the intentions of the directors with respect to the management of the company’s business and the amount and

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character of the financial resources that will in the view of the directors be available to the company, the company will be able to continue to carry on business and discharge its liabilities as they fall due for the twelve (12) months immediately following the date on which the dividend is proposed to be paid (or until the company is dissolved on a solvent basis, if earlier).

Dividends (other than a preferential dividend) must be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amounts paid on shares, unless otherwise specified in the rights attached to a specific class or classes of shares. Dividends (other than a preferential dividend) do not accrue interest and may, if unclaimed, be invested by referenceour Board of Directors on our behalf until claimed. Any dividend unclaimed after a period of twelve (12) years from the date of declaration of such dividend or the date on which such dividend became due for payment is forfeited and becomes our property.

Our Articles of Association provide that our Board of Directors may offer our shareholders the right to receive in this prospectus the descriptionlieu of any cash dividend (or part thereof) that we declare on our ordinary shares, such number of our ordinary shares containedthat are (or nearly as possible) equivalent in Amendment No. 3value to the cash dividend, based on the market price of such shares determined in accordance with our Articles of Association.

The terms of our preference shares provide that, other than the Preferential Dividend, no holder of preference shares has any right to participate in any distribution made by the Company, whether of income, profits or otherwise.

Winding Up

If we are wound up (whether the liquidation is voluntary, under supervision, or by the courts of Jersey) the liquidator (or the board, where no liquidator is appointed) may, with the authority of a special resolution of our shareholders, divide among our shareholders part or all of our assets, or transfer any part of our assets to a trustee for the benefit of our shareholders.

Changes in Capital and Allotment of Securities

We may, by special resolution of our shareholders, alter our Memorandum of Association to increase or reduce the number of shares that we are authorized to issue, to consolidate all or any of our shares (whether issued or not) into fewer shares or to divide all or any of our shares (whether issued or not) into more shares, in each case in compliance with the Jersey Companies Law.

Subject to the provisions of the Jersey Companies Law, our board has the discretion to issue authorized but unissued shares.

Variation of Class Rights

The rights attaching to any class of shares may only be altered by written consent of holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) in number of the issued shares of that class, or by special resolution of the relevant class passed at a class shareholder meeting by the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) in number of the issued shares of that class being voted in person or by proxy at such meeting.

Change in Control

There are no provisions in our Articles of Association which would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control.

General Meetings

An annual general meeting and any other shareholders’ meeting (whether convened for the passing of an ordinary or a special resolution of our shareholders) shall be called by at least fourteen (14) clear days’ notice given to our RegistrationStatementshareholders, directors and our auditors.

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Borrowing Powers

Our Board of Directors has the full authority to authorize our entry into agreements to borrow money, to grant security over our assets and to issue debentures and other securities whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of us or of any third party.

Directors

We may, by resolution of our shareholders, vary the minimum or maximum number of directors (subject to a minimum of two (2) directors). Currently the minimum number of directors is two (2) and there is no maximum number of directors. We currently have eight (8) members on Form 8-A/A,our Board of Directors.

Shareholders are only able to appoint a person as a director at a shareholder meeting if (i) the relevant person has been recommended by our board or is a serving director who is retiring at that shareholder meeting; or (ii) if a shareholder (other than the person proposed as a director) who is entitled to attend and vote at that shareholder meeting has submitted written notice to us of their intention to nominate the relevant person during the period from (and including) the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days before, to and including the date that is ninety (90) days before, the first anniversary of the last annual general meeting of the Company meeting, along with a notice from the relevant person confirming their willingness to be appointed.

Directors are required to disclose any conflicts of interest with respect to any contract or proposed contract or any other arrangement or proposed arrangement with us.

Other Jersey Law Considerations

Purchase of Own Shares

As with declaring a dividend, we may not buy back or redeem our shares unless our directors who are to authorize the buy back or redemption have made a statutory solvency statement that, immediately following the date on which the buy back or redemption is proposed, the company will be able to discharge its liabilities as they fall due and, having regard to prescribed factors, the company will be able to continue to carry on business and discharge its liabilities as they fall due for the twelve (12) months immediately following the date on which the buy back or redemption is proposed (or until the company is dissolved on a solvent basis, if earlier).

If the above conditions are met, we may purchase shares in the manner described below.

We may purchase on a stock exchange our own fully paid shares pursuant to a special resolution of our shareholders. The resolution authorizing the purchase must specify:

the maximum number of shares to be purchased;

the maximum and minimum prices which may be paid; and

a date, not being later than five (5) years after the passing of the resolution, on which the authority to purchase is to expire.

We may purchase our own fully paid shares otherwise than on a stock exchange pursuant to a special resolution of our shareholders but only if the purchase is made on the terms of a written purchase contract which has been approved by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. The shareholder from whom we propose to purchase or redeem shares is not entitled to take part in such shareholder vote in respect of the shares to be purchased.

We may fund a redemption or purchase of our own shares from any source. We cannot purchase our shares if, as a result of such purchase, only redeemable shares would remain in issue.

- 12 -


If authorized by a resolution of our shareholders, any shares that we redeem or purchase may be held by us as treasury shares. Any shares held by us as treasury shares may be cancelled, sold, transferred for the purposes of or under an employee share scheme or held without cancelling, selling or transferring them. Shares redeemed or purchased by us are cancelled where we have not been authorized to hold these as treasury shares.

Mandatory Purchases and Acquisitions

The Jersey Companies Law provides that where a person has made an offer to acquire a class of all of our outstanding shares not already held by the person and has as a result of such offer acquired or contractually agreed to acquire ninety percent (90%) or more of such outstanding shares, that person is then entitled (and may be required) to acquire the remaining shares. In such circumstances, a holder of any such remaining shares may apply to the Jersey court for an order that the person making such offer not be entitled to purchase the holder’s shares or that the person purchase the holder’s shares on terms different to those under which the person made such offer.

Other than as described above, we are not subject to any regulations under which a shareholder that acquires a certain level of share ownership is then required to offer to purchase all of our remaining shares on the same terms as such shareholder’s prior purchase.

Compromises and Arrangements

Where we and our creditors or shareholders or a class of either of them propose a compromise or arrangement between us and our creditors or our shareholders or a class of either of them (as applicable), the Jersey court may order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors or of our shareholders or class of shareholders (as applicable) to be called in such a manner as the court directs. Any compromise or arrangement approved by a majority in number representing seventy-five percent (75%) or more in value of the creditors or seventy-five percent (75%) or more of the voting rights of shareholders or class of either of them (as applicable) if sanctioned by the court, is binding upon us and all the creditors, shareholders or members of the specific class of either of them (as applicable).

Whether the capital of the company is to be treated as being divided into a single or multiple class(es) of shares is a matter to be determined by the court. The court may in its discretion treat a single class of shares as multiple classes, or multiple classes of shares as a single class, for the purposes of the shareholder approval referred to above taking into account all relevant circumstances, which may include circumstances other than the rights attaching to the shares themselves.

No Pre-Emptive Rights

The Jersey Companies Law does not confer any pre-emptive rights to purchase our shares or warrants on our security holders.

Rights of Minority Shareholders

Under Article 141 of the Jersey Companies Law, a shareholder may apply to court for relief on the ground that the conduct of our affairs, including a proposed or actual act or omission by us, is “unfairly prejudicial” to the interests of our shareholders generally or of some part of our shareholders, including at least the shareholder making the application. What amounts to unfair prejudice is not defined in the Jersey Companies Law. There may also be common law personal actions available to our shareholders.

Under Article 143 of the Jersey Companies Law (which sets out the types of relief a court may grant in relation to an action brought under Article 141 of the Jersey Companies Law), the court may make an order regulating our affairs, requiring us to refrain from doing or continuing to do an act complained of, authorizing civil proceedings and providing for the purchase of shares by us or by any of our other shareholders.

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Share Registrar (Transfer Agent)

The share registrar and transfer agent for our ordinary shares in the United States is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004. Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and its affiliates in Jersey, Channel Islands are collectively responsible for managing both our legal share register in Jersey, Channel Islands and our interaction, including moving our shares into and out of, the DTC system. Our legal share register is kept at 28 Esplanade, St Helier, JE2 3QA, Jersey, Channel Islands.

Listing

Our ordinary shares are quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “QTNT.”

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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES

The following description of our debt securities sets forth certain terms and provisions of our debt securities that we may offer from time to time in one or more distinct series. This section summarizes certain terms of any debt securities that we anticipate will be common to all series that we may offer under this prospectus. Please note that the terms of any series of debt securities that we may offer may differ significantly from the common terms described in this prospectus. Most of the specific terms of any series of debt securities that we offer, and any differences from the common terms described in this prospectus, will be described in the prospectus supplement for such securities to be attached to the front of this prospectus.

An indenture will govern any debt securities that we issue. An indenture is a contract between us and a financial institution acting as trustee on your behalf. We will enter into an indenture with an institution having corporate trust powers, which will act as trustee, relating to any debt securities that are offered by this prospectus. The indenture will be subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The trustee under an indenture has the following two main roles:

the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default; there are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, which are described later in this prospectus; and

the trustee will perform certain administrative duties for us, which include sending you interest payments and notices.

As this section is a summary of some of the terms of the debt securities we may offer under this prospectus, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities. In particular, the form of indenture we have previously filed and have incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is a base indenture which contemplates that the specific terms of any debt securities may be set forth in one or more resolutions of our board of directors or supplemental indentures to the indenture. We urge you to read the indenture and the other documents (including any supplemental indentures) we file with the SEC relating to the debt securities because the indenture for those securities and those other documents, and not this description, will define your rights as a holder of our debt securities. We will file any such other documents (including any supplemental indentures) as exhibits to an annual, quarterly or other report that we file with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for information on October 30, 2015.how to access the indenture and any such other documents. References to the “indenture” mean the indenture that will define your rights as a holder of debt securities, a form of which we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. The actual indenture we enter into in connection with an offering of debt securities may differ significantly from the form of indenture we have filed.

General

The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of our debt securities that we may issue. We may issue our debt securities under the indenture from time to time in one or more series. The indenture does not limit the amount of other indebtedness, or our debt securities other than secured indebtedness, which we or our subsidiaries may issue.

Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, our senior debt securities will be our unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Our subordinated debt securities will be our unsecured obligations and will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our senior indebtedness.

Each prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of the offered debt securities:

the title of the series;

any limit on the aggregate principal amount;

the principal payment dates;

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the interest rates, if any, which rate may be zero if our debt securities are issued at a discount from the principal amount payable at maturity, or the method by which the interest rates will be determined, including, if applicable, any remarketing option or similar method;

the date or dates from which interest, if any, will accrue or the method by which the date or dates will be determined;

the interest payment dates and regular record dates;

whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts because of taxes or governmental charges that might be imposed on holders of our debt securities and, if so, whether and on what terms we will have the option to redeem our debt securities in lieu of paying these additional amounts; whether and on what terms we will have the option to redeem our debt securities in lieu of paying additional amounts in respect of applicable taxes, fees, duties, assessments or governmental charges that might be imposed on you and the terms of the option;

the place or places where the principal of, any premium or interest on or any additional amounts with respect to any of our debt securities will be payable, where any of our debt securities that are issued in registered form may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where any of our debt securities may be surrendered for conversion or exchange;

whether any of our debt securities are to be redeemable at our option and, if so, the date or dates on which, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which they may be redeemed, in whole or in part;

whether we will be obligated to redeem or purchase any of our debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at your option, and, if so, the dates or prices and the other terms on which our debt securities must be redeemed or purchased pursuant to this obligation and any provisions for the remarketing of our debt securities so redeemed or purchased;

if other than denominations of $ 1,000 and any integral multiple of $ 1,000, the denominations in which any of our debt securities to be issued in registered form will be issuable and, if other than denominations of $5,000, the denominations in which any of our debt securities to be issued in bearer form will be issuable;

whether our debt securities will be convertible into ordinary shares and/or exchangeable for other securities, whether or not issued by us and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which our debt securities will be convertible or exchangeable;

if other than the principal amount, the portion of the principal amount, or the method by which the portion will be determined, of our debt securities that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of our debt securities;

if other than United States dollars, the currency of payment in which the principal of, any premium or interest on or any additional amounts on our debt securities will be paid;

whether the principal of, any premium or interest on or any additional amounts on our debt securities will be payable, at our or your election, in a currency other than that in which our debt securities are stated to be payable, and the dates and the other terms upon which this election may be made;

any index, formula or other method used to determine the amount of principal of, any premium or interest on or any additional amounts on our debt securities;

whether our debt securities are to be issued in the form of one or more global securities and, if so, the identity of the depositary for the global security or securities;

whether our debt securities are senior or subordinated and, if subordinated, the applicable subordination provisions;

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in the case of our subordinated debt securities, the relative degree, if any, to which our subordinated debt securities will be senior to or be subordinated to other series of our subordinated debt securities or our other indebtedness in right of payment, whether the other series of our subordinated debt securities or other indebtedness is outstanding or not;

any deletions from, modifications of or additions to our covenants;

any deletions from, modifications of or additions to our events of default;

whether the provisions described below under “Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” will be applicable to our debt securities;

whether any of our debt securities are to be issued upon the exercise of warrants and the time, manner and place for our debt securities to be authenticated and delivered; and

any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences of our debt securities and any other deletions from or modifications or additions to the indenture, which may not be consistent with the terms set forth in this prospectus.

We will have the ability under the indenture to “reopen” a previously issued series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that series or establish additional terms of that series.

Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal of, premium and interest on our debt securities will initially be payable at the corporate trust office of the trustee or any other office or agency designated by us. Interest on our debt securities issued in registered form:

may be paid by check mailed to the persons entitled to the payments at their addresses appearing on the security register or by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located in the United States; and

will be payable on any interest payment date to the persons in whose names the debt securities are registered at the close of business on the regular record date with respect to the interest payment date.

We will designate the initial paying agents, which will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement, and may, at any time, designate additional paying agents, rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts. However, we are required to maintain a paying agent in each place where the principal of or any premium or interest on our debt securities are payable.

Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, you may present our debt securities for transfer, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer if so required by us or the security registrar, or exchange for other debt securities of the same series containing identical terms and provisions, in any authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate principal amount, in each case at the office or agency maintained by us for this purpose, which will initially be the corporate trust office of the trustee. Any transfer or exchange will be made without service charge, although we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge and any other expenses then payable. We are not required to:

issue, register the transfer of, or exchange our debt securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing; or

register the transfer of or exchange any debt security selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being redeemed in part.

Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will only issue our debt securities in fully registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. If our debt securities are issued in bearer form, any restrictions and considerations, including offering restrictions and U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to these securities and to payment on and transfer and exchange of these securities, will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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Our debt securities may be issued as original issue discount securities, which means that they will bear no interest or bear interest at a rate which, at the time of issuance, is below market rates. Our debt securities issued as original issue discount securities will be sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount.

U.S. federal income tax and other considerations applicable to original issue discount securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

If the purchase price, or the principal of, or any premium or interest on any of our debt securities is payable in, or if any of our debt securities are denominated in, one or more foreign currencies or currency units, the restrictions, elections, U.S. federal income tax considerations, specific terms and other information will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture will not limit our ability to incur indebtedness or protect holders of our debt securities in the event of a sudden and significant decline in our credit quality or a takeover, recapitalization or highly leveraged or similar transaction involving us. Accordingly, we could in the future enter into transactions that could increase the amount of our outstanding indebtedness or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit rating.

There is no requirement that we issue debt securities in the future under the indenture, and we may use other indentures or documentation, containing different provisions in connection with future issues of other debt securities.

Conversion and Exchange

The terms, if any, on which our debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for, either mandatorily or at our or your option, property or cash, ordinary shares, preference shares or other securities, whether or not issued by us, or a combination of any of these, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Global Securities

Our debt securities may be issued, in whole or in part, in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee. Interests in any global debt security will be shown on, and transfers of our debt securities will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary and its participants as described below.

The specific terms of the depositary arrangement will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Covenants Applicable to Debt Securities

The prospectus supplement related to an issuance of debt securities by us will set forth covenants that impose limitations and restrictions on us and our subsidiaries.

Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale of Assets

The indenture provides that we may not:

consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into any person or convey, sell, transfer or lease our properties and assets as an entirely or substantially as an entirely to any person; or

permit any person to consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into us, or convey, sell, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirely or substantially as an entirely to us;

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unless:

the surviving entity (if other than us) expressly assumes the payment of all amounts on all of our debt securities and the performance of our obligations under the indenture and our debt securities;

the surviving entity (if other than us) provides for conversion or exchange rights in accordance with the provisions of our debt securities of any series that are convertible or exchangeable into ordinary shares or other securities;

immediately after giving effect to the transaction no event of default, and no event which after notice or lapse of time or both would become an event of default, will have happened and be continuing; and

we deliver an officers’ certificate and legal opinion to the trustee with respect to the transaction.

Events of Default

Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, each of the following events will constitute an event of default under the indenture for any series of debt securities issued hereunder:

default in the payment of any interest on any debt security of such series when the interest becomes due and payable, and continuance of this default for a period of 30 days;

default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any debt security of such series when the principal or premium becomes due and payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when due;

default in the performance of any covenant in respect of the debt securities of such series, and the continuance of this default for a period of 60 days after we have received written notice from the trustee or the holders;

our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and

any other event of default, which will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

If an event of default with respect to our debt securities of any series, other than events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series may declare the principal amount, or a lesser amount as may be provided for in our debt securities, of all outstanding debt securities of the series to be immediately due and payable by written notice. At any time after a declaration of acceleration has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of money has been obtained by the trustee, generally, the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the series may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration. Any event of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization will cause the principal amount and accrued interest, or the lesser amount as provided for in our debt securities, to become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act by the trustee or any holder.

The indenture provides that, within 90 days after the occurrence of any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an event of default the trustee will transmit notice of the default to each holder of our debt securities unless the default has been cured or waived. However, except in the case of a default in the payment of principal of, or premium, or interest, if any, on or any sinking fund or purchase fund installment with respect to any debt security, the trustee may withhold this notice if and so long as the board of directors, executive committee or trust committee of directors and/or responsible officers of the trustee determines in good faith that the withholding of the notice is in the best interest of the holders.

If an event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to our debt securities of any series, the trustee may, in its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the holders of our debt securities

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by all appropriate judicial proceedings. The indenture provides that, subject to the duty of the trustee during any default to act with the required standard of care, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to these indemnification provisions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of our outstanding debt securities of any series will generally have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of such series.

Modification and Waiver

We and the trustee may modify or amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modification or amendment, so long as the modification or amendment does not, without the consent of each affected holder:

change the stated maturity of the principal of or any premium or installment of interest on any debt security;

reduce the principal amount of, or the rate, or modify the calculation of the rate, of interest on, or any premium payable upon the redemption of, any debt security;

reduce the amount of the principal of an original issue discount security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the original issue discount security or the amount provable in bankruptcy;

change the place of payment or the coin or currency in which the principal of or any premium or interest on with respect to any debt security is payable;

impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the stated maturity of any debt security or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date or, in the case of repayment at the option of any holder, on or after the repayment date;

reduce the percentage in principal amount of our outstanding debt securities, the consent of whose holders is required in order to take specific actions;

modify any of the provisions regarding the waiver of past defaults and the waiver of specified covenants by the holders of our debt securities, except to increase any percentage of consents required;

make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any debt security into or for our ordinary shares or other securities, whether or not issued by us, cash or property in accordance with its terms;

modify any of the provisions of any supplemental indenture relating to the subordination of our subordinated debt securities in a manner adverse to holders of our subordinated debt securities; or

modify any of the above provisions of the indenture dealing with modification and waiver in any other respect, except to increase any percentage of consents required to amend the indenture or for any waiver or to add to the provisions that cannot be modified without the approval of each affected holder.

We and the trustee may modify or amend the indenture and our debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder in order to, among other things:

provide for a successor to our company pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation, merger or sale of assets;

add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of our debt securities or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us;

provide for a successor trustee with respect to our debt securities of all or any series;

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cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the indenture which will not adversely affect the interests of the holders of our debt securities of any series;

change the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of our debt securities;

add any additional events of default with respect to all or any series of our debt securities;

add guarantees of any series of our debt securities or secure any series of our debt securities;

provide for conversion or exchange rights of the holders of any series of our debt securities;

make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of any of our debt securities then outstanding; or

comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of our outstanding debt securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series, waive any past default and its consequences with respect to the debt securities of that series, except a default:

in the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on the debt securities of that series; or

in respect of a covenant or provision that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of any series affected.

Under the indenture, we must annually furnish the trustee with a statement regarding our performance of specified obligations and any default in our performance under the indenture. We are also required to deliver to the trustee, within five days after its occurrence, written notice of any event of default, or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would constitute an event of default, resulting from the failure to perform any covenant contained in the indenture or our debt securities.

Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

We may discharge all our obligations on our debt securities, which we refer to as defeasance, or elect to be discharged from complying with certain covenants in the indenture, except for certain ministerial obligations, like registering transfers or exchanges of our debt securities, which we refer to as covenant defeasance.

Defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, will be conditioned upon the irrevocable deposit by us with the trustee, in trust, of a cash amount or government obligations, or both, which, through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on our debt securities on the scheduled due dates.

We may only do this if, among other things:

the defeasance or covenant defeasance does not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which we are a party or by which we are bound;

no event of default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an event of default with respect to our debt securities to be defeased will have occurred and be continuing on the date of establishment of the trust and, with respect to defeasance only, there shall not have occurred a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after that date; and

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we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that you will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred. The opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance, must refer to and be based upon a letter ruling of the Internal Revenue Service received by us, a revenue ruling published by the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable U.S. federal income tax law occurring after the date of the indenture.

New York Law to Govern

The indenture and our debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of New York.

We will irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York state court or any U.S. federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in respect of any legal action or proceeding arising out of or in relation to the indenture and the debt securities and will agree that all claims in respect of such legal action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York state or U.S. federal court and will waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding in any such court.

Information Concerning the Trustee

We may, from time to time, borrow from or maintain deposit accounts and conduct other banking transactions with the trustee and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

Under the indenture, the trustee is required to transmit annual reports to all holders regarding its eligibility and qualifications as trustee under the indenture and related matters.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE RIGHTS TO PURCHASE ORDINARY SHARES OR PREFERENCE SHARES

The following summary sets forth certain terms and provisions of the rights we may issue to our shareholders to purchase from us our ordinary shares or our preference shares. The rights will be issued pursuant to a separate rights agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as rights agent at the time of issuance.

General

The rights may be issued under the rights agreement independently or together with any other securities offered by a prospectus supplement. If rights are offered, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms and provisions of the rights, which may differ from the terms described in this prospectus. To the extent that any particular terms of the rights described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described herein, then the terms described herein will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement. We encourage you to read the applicable rights agreement, which we will file as an exhibit to, or incorporate by reference in, the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The prospectus supplement will include the following terms, without limitations:

the exercise price;

the date of determining the shareholders entitled to the rights distribution;

the rights agent;

the aggregate number of ordinary shares or preference shares purchasable upon exercise of the rights;

the aggregate number of rights issued;

the date, if any, on and after which the rights will be separately transferable;

the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence, and the date on which the right will expire;

the method by which holders of rights will be entitled to exercise;

the conditions to the completion of the offering, if any;

the withdrawal, termination and cancellation rights, if any;

any applicable federal income tax considerations; and

any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the distribution, exchange and exercise of the rights.

Each right will entitle the holder of rights to purchase for cash the number of ordinary shares or preference shares at the exercise price provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for the rights provided in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Exercise of Rights

Holders may exercise rights as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the ordinary shares or preference shares, as applicable, purchasable upon exercise of the rights. If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS TO PURCHASE ORDINARY SHARES OR PREFERENCE SHARES

The following summary sets forth certain terms and provisions of the ordinary share warrants and preference share warrants. The warrants will be issued pursuant to a share warrant agreement between us and a share warrant agent to be selected at the time of issue.

General

The share warrants may be issued under the share warrant agreement independently or together with any other securities offered by a prospectus supplement. If share warrants are offered, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the designation and the specific terms of the share warrants, which may differ from the terms described in this prospectus. To the extent that any particular terms of the warrants described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described herein, then the terms described herein will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement. We encourage you to read the applicable warrant agreement, which we will file as an exhibit to, or incorporate by reference in, the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The prospectus supplement will include the following terms, without limitations:

the offering price, if any;

the designation and terms of the ordinary shares or preference shares purchasable upon exercise of the share warrants;

if applicable, the date on and after which the share warrants and the related offered securities will be separately transferable;

the number of ordinary shares or preference shares purchasable upon exercise of one share warrant and the initial price at which shares may be purchased upon exercise of the share warrant;

the date on which the right to exercise the share warrants shall commence and the date on which these rights shall expire;

a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations;

any call provisions;

the currency in which the offering price, if any, and exercise price are payable;

the antidilution provisions of the share warrants;

the maximum or minimum number of warrants that may be exercised at any time;

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; and

any other terms of the share warrants.

The ordinary shares or preference shares issuable upon exercise of the share warrants will, when issued in accordance with the share warrant agreement, be fully paid and nonassessable. This means that the shares will be paid for in full at the time they are issued, and, once they are paid for in full, there will be no further liability for further assessments or taxation.

Exercise of Share Warrants

You may exercise your share warrants by surrendering to the share warrant agent your share warrant certificate with the form of election to purchase on the reverse of the certificate properly completed and executed by you, or your authorized agent, which signature must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company, by a broker or dealer which is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, which we refer to in this prospectus as

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the FINRA, or by a member of a national securities exchange. You must indicate on the form of election whether you are electing to exercise all or a portion of the share warrants evidenced by the certificate. You must also submit a payment of the aggregate exercise price of the share warrants to be exercised in lawful money of the United States along with your share warrant certificates, unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of the share warrant certificate, form of election and aggregate payment, if applicable, by the share warrant agent, the share warrant agent will requisition from the transfer agent for the ordinary shares or the preference shares, as the case may be, a certificate representing the number of ordinary shares or preference shares purchased for issuance and delivery to you or upon your written order. If you exercise less than all of the share warrants evidenced by any share warrant certificate, the share warrant agent shall deliver to you a new share warrant certificate representing your unexercised share warrants.

Anti-dilution and Other Provisions

The exercise price payable, the number of ordinary shares or preference shares purchasable upon the exercise of each share warrant and the number of share warrants outstanding are subject to adjustment if specified events occur. These events include:

the issuance of a stock dividend to holders of ordinary shares or preference shares; and

a combination, subdivision or reclassification of ordinary shares or preference shares.

In lieu of adjusting the number of ordinary shares or preference shares purchasable upon exercise of each share warrant, we may elect to adjust the number of share warrants. No adjustment in the number of shares purchasable upon exercise of the share warrants will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in the number of shares purchasable. We may also, at our option, reduce the exercise price at any time. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of share warrants, but we will pay the cash value of any fractional shares otherwise issuable. Notwithstanding the preceding sentences, in case of any consolidation, merger, or sale or conveyance of our property as an entirely or substantially as an entirely, you, as a share warrant holder, shall have the right to the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property, including cash, receivable by a holder of the number of ordinary shares or preference shares into which your share warrants were exercisable immediately prior to this event.

No Rights as Shareholders

You will not be entitled, by virtue of being a share warrant holder, to vote, to consent, to receive dividends, to receive notice as shareholders with respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of our directors or any other matter, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as shareholders of our company.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS TO PURCHASE DEBT SECURITIES

The following summary sets forth certain terms and provisions of the debt warrants. The debt warrants will be issued pursuant to a debt warrant agreement between us and a debt warrant agent to be selected at the time of issue.

General

The debt warrants may be issued under the debt warrant agreement independently or together with any other securities offered by a prospectus supplement. If debt warrants are offered, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the designation and the specific terms of the debt warrants, which may differ from the terms described in this prospectus. To the extent that any particular terms of the warrants described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described herein, then the terms described herein will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement. We encourage you to read the applicable warrant agreement, which we will file as an exhibit to, or incorporate by reference in, the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The prospectus supplement will include the following terms, without limitations:

the offering price, if any;

the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of our debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants;

if applicable, the date on and after which the debt warrants and the related offered securities will be separately transferable;

the principal amount of our debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one debt warrant and the price at which the principal amount of our debt securities may be purchased upon exercise of the debt warrant;

the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants shall commence and the date on which this right shall expire;

a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations;

whether the warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates will be issued in registered or bearer form;

the currency, currencies or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and exercise price are payable;

the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants;

the maximum or minimum number of warrants that may be exercised at any time;

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; and

any other terms of the debt warrants.

You, as a debt warrant holder, will generally not have any of the rights of holders of our debt securities, including the right to receive the payment of principal of, any premium or interest on, or any additional amounts with respect to, our debt securities or to enforce any of the covenants of our debt securities or the indenture.

Exercise of Debt Warrants

You may exercise your debt warrants by surrendering at the office of the debt warrant agent your debt warrant certificate with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side of the certificate properly completed and signed by you, which signature must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company, by a broker or dealer which is a member of the FINRA or by a member of a national securities exchange. You must also submit a payment in full of the exercise price, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon the exercise of debt warrants, we will issue the debt securities in authorized denominations in accordance with your instructions. If you exercise less than all of the debt warrants evidenced by your debt warrant certificate, a new debt warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining number of debt warrants.

- 26 -


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We are registeringmay sell the ordinary shares previously issued to permit the resale of these ordinary shares by the holdersoffered securities in any one or more of the ordinary sharesfollowing ways from time to time aftertime:

through agents;

to or through underwriters;

through dealers; or

directly to purchasers.

The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the date of this prospectus. We have agreed to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part current and cause it to remain effective until such time as the ordinary shares covered by the registration statement have been sold or otherwise cease to be registrable securities under the Registration Rights Agreement, or the date on which the Registration Rights Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. We will not receive anyspecific terms of the offering of the offered securities, including:

the terms of the offering, including the offering price;

the name or names of any underwriters (including managing underwriters), dealers or agents;

the purchase price of the offered securities and the net proceeds to us from the sale by the selling shareholders of the ordinary shares. We will bear allsale;

any underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or agency fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the ordinary shares, other than any commissions and transfer taxes of any selling shareholder and the fees, disbursements and expenses of any legal counsel to any selling shareholder.

The selling shareholdersitems constituting underwriters’, dealers’ or agents’ compensation, which may (subject to receipt by us and/or such selling shareholders of any applicable regulatory consents) sell all or a portion of the ordinary shares beneficially owned by them and offered herebybe changed from time to time directly or through one or more broker-dealers or agents. If time;

any delayed delivery arrangements; and

the ordinary shares are sold through broker-dealers,offering expenses.

The distribution of the selling shareholders will be responsible for commissions. The ordinary sharesoffered securities may be sold effected from time to time:

in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions:

on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the shares may be listed or quotedprevailing at the time of sale;

 

inat prices related to theover-the-counter market; prevailing market prices; or

 

in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems orat negotiated prices.

Offers to purchase offered securities may be solicited by agents designated by us from time to time. Any agent involved in theover-the-counter market; offer or sale of the offered securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by us to the agent will be set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any agent may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of the offered securities so offered and sold.

If offered securities are sold to the public by means of an underwritten offering, either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by the managing underwriters, we will execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriter or underwriters, and the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, the terms of the transaction, including commissions, discounts and any other compensation of the underwriters and dealers, if any, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, which prospectus supplement will be used by the underwriters to make resales of the offered securities. If underwriters are utilized in the sale of the offered securities, the offered securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including:

 

through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

privately negotiated transactions;

 

short sales;at fixed public offering prices; or

 

sales pursuant to Rule 144at varying prices determined by the underwriters at the time of the Securities Act;sale.

broker-dealers may agree with the selling shareholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

a combination of any such methods of sale; and

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

If the selling shareholders effect such transactions by selling ordinary shares to or through broker-dealers or agents, such broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of concessions or commissions from the selling shareholders or commissions from purchasers of the ordinary shares for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which concessions or commissions as to particular broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the ordinary

 

1127 -


shares or otherwise,In addition, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in tum engage in short salesunderwriting agreement will provide that the obligations of the ordinary shares inunderwriters are subject to specified conditions precedent and that the courseunderwriters with respect to a sale of hedging in positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell ordinary shares short and deliver ordinary shares covered by this prospectusoffered securities will be obligated to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling shareholders may also loan or pledge ordinary shares to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

The selling shareholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some orpurchase all of the ordinary shares owned by them and,offered securities of a series if they defaultany are purchased.

We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional offered securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price, with additional underwriting discounts or commissions as may be set forth in the performanceapplicable prospectus supplement. If we grant any over-allotment option, the terms of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer andover-allotment option will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

If a dealer is utilized in the sales of offered securities, we will sell the ordinary shares fromoffered securities to the dealer as principal. The dealer may then resell the offered securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act, amending, if necessary, the list of selling shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling shareholders under this prospectus. The selling shareholders also may transfer and donate the ordinary shares in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

The selling shareholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the ordinary sharesresale. Any dealer may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaningan underwriter of the Securities Act,offered securities so offered and any commission paid,sold. The name of the dealer and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Offers to purchase offered securities may be solicited directly by us and the sale of the offered securities may be made by us directly to institutional investors or any discounts or concessions allowedothers with respect to any such broker-dealerresale of the offered securities. The terms of any of these sales will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Offered securities may also be offered and sold in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise by one or more remarketing firms acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriting commissionsunderwriters in connection with the offered securities remarketed by them.

We may issue to our existing security holders, through a dividend or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of thesimilar distribution, subscription rights to purchase our ordinary shares is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributedor preference shares, which will set forth the aggregate amount of ordinary shares being offered and the terms of the offering, including the namemay or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling shareholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers. In compliance with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (or FINRA) guidelines, the maximum commission or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus.

Under the securities laws of some states, the ordinary shares may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the ordinary shares may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

There can be no assurance thattransferable. In any selling shareholder will sell any ordistribution of subscription rights to our existing security holders, if all of the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed securities to third parties. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of any offering of our ordinary shares registered pursuant toor preference shares through the registration statementissuance of which this prospectus forms a part.

The selling shareholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject tosubscription rights, including, if applicable, provisions of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and salesmaterial terms of any of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholdersstandby underwriting or purchase arrangement.

Agents, underwriters, dealers and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the ordinary shares to engage in market-making activities with respect to the ordinary shares. Further, regulatory consentsremarketing firms may be required in Jersey, Channel Islands in connection with certain types of offers of ordinary shares by selling shareholders, including offers to more than 50 persons other than on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities are listed or quoted at the time of sale. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the ordinary shares and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the ordinary shares.

In connection with our November 2019 underwritten public offering of ordinary shares, the selling shareholders in this offeringentitled, under agreements entered into certainlock-up agreements with the representatives of the underwriters for that underwritten public offering. Under the terms of theselock-up agreements, subjectus, to certain exceptions, the selling shareholders will be restricted from selling ordinary shares under this prospectus for a90-day period ending February 4, 2020, unless these restrictions are earlier waivedindemnification by the representatives in their sole discretion.

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the ordinary shares pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, other than any commissions and transfer taxes of any selling shareholder and the fees, disbursements and expenses of any legal counsel to any selling shareholder. The total fees are estimated to be $44,618 in total, including, without limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “Blue Sky” laws. We may be indemnified by the selling shareholdersus against some civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any written information furnisheduntrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or any omission or alleged omission to us by the selling shareholder specifically for usestate a material fact in this prospectus, in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement,any supplement or we may be entitled to contribution.

- 12 -


Once sold underamendment hereto or any other offering material, in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or in any of the ordinary sharesdocuments incorporated by reference herein or therein, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents, underwriters, dealers or remarketing firms may be required to make. The specific terms of any lock-up provisions, if any, in respect of any given offering will be freely tradabledescribed in the handsapplicable prospectus supplement.

We may authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agent to solicit offers by specified institutions to purchase offered securities from us, pursuant to contracts providing for payments and delivery on a future date, which will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Institutions with which these contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others. However, in all cases, these institutions must be approved by us. The obligations of personsany purchaser under any contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the offered securities shall not, at the time of delivery, be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which the purchaser is subject. The underwriters and other than our affiliates.agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of these contracts.

 

1328 -


The offered securities may also be sold in one or more of the following transactions: (i) block transactions (which may involve crosses) in which a broker-dealer may sell all or a portion of such securities as agent, but may position and resell all or a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; (ii) a special offering, an exchange distribution or a secondary distribution in accordance with applicable Nasdaq or other stock exchange, quotation system or over-the-counter market rules; (iii) sales “at the market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise, for such securities; and (iv) sales in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers.

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each series of offered securities will be a new issue and, other than the ordinary shares, which are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, will have no established trading market. We may elect to list any series of offered securities on an exchange and, in the case of the ordinary shares, on any additional exchange. However, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we shall not be obligated to do so. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the offered securities.

Any underwriter may also engage in stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Rule 104 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the price of the securities. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.

Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our securities or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our securities. As a result, the price of the securities in the open market may be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.

Concurrently with any offering of debt securities that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our ordinary shares, we may offer from time to time our ordinary shares by means of a separate prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. Our ordinary shares may be offered to the public in an offering by underwriters, dealers or agents. In addition, we may agree to loan ordinary shares to affiliates of such underwriters, dealers or agents, which affiliates we refer to as the “share borrowers,” pursuant to a share lending agreement to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such share borrowers may use the borrowed shares to facilitate transactions by which investors in the notes may hedge their investments in such notes. In connection with facilitating those transactions, the share borrowers and their affiliates may receive customary, negotiated fees from investors.

In connection with any offering of debt securities that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our ordinary shares, we may enter into convertible debt security hedge transactions with affiliates of the underwriters. Such convertible debt security hedge transactions may reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of such debt securities. We may apply a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of such debt securities to pay the cost of such convertible debt security hedge transactions.

In connection with establishing an initial hedge of these transactions, the hedge counterparty or its affiliates may enter into various derivative transactions with respect to our ordinary shares, concurrently with or shortly after the pricing of such debt securities. These activities could have the effect of increasing or preventing a decline in the price of our ordinary shares concurrently with or shortly after the pricing of such debt securities.

In addition, the hedge counterparty or its affiliates will likely modify its hedge position following the pricing of such debt securities from time to time by entering into or unwinding various derivative transactions

- 29 -


and/or purchasing or selling our ordinary shares in secondary market transactions prior to the maturity of such debt securities (including during any settlement period in respect of any conversion of such debt securities). The effect, if any, of any of these transactions and activities on the market price of our ordinary shares or such debt securities will depend in part on market conditions and cannot be ascertained at this time, but any of these activities could impact the price of our ordinary shares and the value of such debt securities and, as a result, the value of the consideration and the number of shares, if any, that you would receive upon conversion of such debt securities and, under certain circumstances, your ability to convert such debt securities.

Underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us and our subsidiaries or our affiliates in the ordinary course of business for which they receive customary compensation.

- 30 -


LEGAL MATTERS

TheUnless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the issuance of our ordinary shares offered herebyand preference shares in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered will be passed upon for us by Carey Olsen, our Jersey, Channel Islands counsel, and the validity of the debt securities, warrants and rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered will be passed upon for us by Clifford Chance US LLP, our U.S. counsel.

 

1431 -


EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Quotient Limited appearing in Quotient Limited’sthe Annual Report on Form10-K for for the year ended March 31, 20192020 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, which contains an explanatory paragraph describing conditions that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance uponon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

1532 -


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, covering the ordinary sharessecurities offered hereby. As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits thereto. We refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits thereto for further information. This prospectus is qualified in its entiretyentirely by such other information.

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings, including the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, are also available to you on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We also maintain a website on the Internet with the address of www.quotientbd.com where you can find additional information. All internet addresses provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement are for information purposes only and are not intended to be hyperlinks. We are not incorporating by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement the information on our website or any other website, except for the information specifically incorporated by reference herein, and you should not consider our website or any other website to be a part of this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or other offering materials.

 

1633 -


INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document that we have filed separately with the SEC. You should read the information incorporated by reference because it is an important part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following information or documents that we have filed with the SEC (excluding those portions of any Form8-K that are not deemed “filed” pursuant to the General Instructions of Form8-K):

 

  

Theour Annual Report onForm10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on May 29, 2019 pursuant to Section  13 of the Exchange Act, as amended byAmendment No. 1 to Form10-K2020, filed with the SEC on June 14, 2019;12, 2020;

 

  

Theour Quarterly ReportsReport on Form10-Q for the quarterly periodsfiscal quarter ended June 30, 2019 and September 30, 20192020, filed with the SEC onAugust 6, 2019 andNovember 4, 2019, respectively;2020;

 

  

Theour Current ReportsReport on Form8-K filed with the SEC onMay 1, 2019 (but only with respect to Items 1.01 and 8.01 and Exhibit 10.1 thereto),May  16, 2019,May 31, 2019,July  3, 2019,July 22, 2019,October  8, 2019,October 30, 2019,November 6, 2019,November 12, 2019,November  13, 2019,November 27, 2019 andDecember 13, 2019;

OurDefinitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on July 26, 2019 pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act (but only with respect to information required by Part III of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended March 31, 2019); and23, 2020;

 

  

The description of ourthe ordinary shares contained in Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement onForm 8-A/A(File (File No. 001-36415), filed with the SEC on October 30, 2015 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.description; and

our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC onJuly 27, 2020 (but only with respect to information required by Part III of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020).

All reports and other documents we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering, including all such reports and documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.

Any statement contained in any document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

All of the documents that are incorporated by reference are available at the web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, if you request, either orally or in writing, we will provide you with a copy of any or all documents that are incorporated by reference. Such documents will be provided to you free of charge, but will not contain any exhibits, unless those exhibits are incorporated by reference into the document. Requests should be addressed in writing to the Company SecretaryHead of Financial Accounting & Treasury at Quotient Limited, 28 Esplanade, St.St Helier, JE2 3QA, Jersey, Channel Islands, or by telephone:011-41-22-716-9800.Islands.

 

1734 -


LOGO

$200,000,000

LOGO

Ordinary Shares, Preference Shares, Debt Securities,

Rights to Purchase Ordinary Shares,

Rights to Purchase Preference Shares,

Warrants to Purchase Ordinary Shares,

Warrants to Purchase Preference Shares, and

Warrants to Purchase Debt Securities


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

Item 14.

Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by us in connection with the sale of ordinary shares being registered. All amounts are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.

 

SEC registration fee

  $118.03   $25,778 

Printing costs

  $10,000.00    10,000 

Legal fees and expenses(1)

  $25,000.00    30,000 

Accounting fees and expenses(1)

  $8,500.00    8,500 

Miscellaneous

  $1,000.00    8,000 
  

 

   

 

 

Total(1)

  $44,618.03   $82,278 
  

 

   

 

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

(1)

Does not include expenses of preparing prospectus supplements and other expenses relating to offerings of securities.

Item 15.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and certain of our officers which may require us to indemnify them against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers (other than with respect to claims where they are determined to have breached their fiduciary duties to us), and to advance their expenses, including legal expenses, incurred as a result of any investigation, suit or other proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. Generally, the maximum obligation under such indemnifications is not explicitly stated and, as a result, the overall amount of these obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. If we were to incur a loss in connection with these arrangements, it could affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Item 16. Exhibits.

Item 16.

Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  3.1  Amended Articles of Association (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 of Amendment No. 4 to our Registration Statement on FormS-1S-l (FileNo. 333-194390) on April 14, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.1  Form of Ordinary Shares Certificate (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 of Amendment No. 4 to our Registration Statement on FormS-1 (FileNo. 333-194390) on April 14, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.2  Registration Rights Agreement,Warrant to Purchase C Preference Shares, dated December 13, 2019, by and among Quotient Limited and Heino von Prondzynski, Franz Walt and Chris Lindop6,  2013, issued to Midcap Funding V, LLC (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to4.2 of our Current ReportRegistration Statement on Form8-KS-l (File No. 333-194390) on December  13, 2019March 7,  2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
  5.1*4.3Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 25,  2014, by and among Quotient Limited and the Subscribers named therein (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on November 26, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.4Statement of Rights in relation to Preference Shares in the capital of Quotient Limited (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on January 29, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference)

II-1


Exhibit

Number

Description

  4.5Warrant to Purchase 66,915 Ordinary Shares, dated September  25, 2015, issued to Midcap Financial Trust (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on October 1, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.6Warrant to Purchase 26,023 Ordinary Shares, dated September  25, 2015, issued to Oxford Finance LLC (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on October 1, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.7Warrant to Purchase 14,126 Ordinary Shares, dated September  25, 2015, issued to Oxford Finance LLC (Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on October 1, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.8Warrant to Purchase 4,461 Ordinary Shares, dated September  25, 2015, issued to Flexpoint MCLS SPV LLC (Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on October 1, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.9Indenture, dated as of October  14, 2016, among the Company, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent (Filed as exhibit 4.1 to our report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.10Registration Rights Agreement, dated October  24, 2017, by and among Quotient Limited and the Subscribers named therein (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on 8-K on October 25, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.11First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December  4, 2018, among Quotient Limited, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustees and collateral agent (filed as exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-K filed on December  5, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.12Registration Rights Agreement, dated December  13, 2019, among Quotient Limited, Heino von Prondzynski, Franz Walt and Christopher J. Lindop (filed as exhibit 4.1 to our report on Form 8-K filed on December  13, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.13Form of Debt Securities Indenture of Quotient Limited (Filed as Exhibit 4.8 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on July 31, 2015 (File No. 333-206026) and incorporated herein by reference).
4.14*Form of Debt Securities of Quotient Limited.
4.15*Form of Statement of Rights relating to the Preference Shares of Quotient Limited.
4.16*Form of Subscription Rights Agreement.
4.17*Form of Subscription Rights Certificate.
4.18*Form of Warrant Agreement.
5.1**  Opinion of Carey OlsenOlsen.
23.1*5.2**Opinion of Clifford Chance US LLP.
23.1**  Consent of Ernst & Young LLPLLP.
23.2*23.2**  Consent of Carey Olsen (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1*23.3**Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2).
24.1**  Power of Attorney (included on signature page).

II-2


Exhibit

Number

Description

25.1*Form T-l Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the Quotient Limited Debt Securities Indenture.
99.1**Consent of Director Nominee
99.2**Consent of Director Nominee

 

*

To be filed by post-effective amendment or on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

**

Filed herewithherewith.

 

II-1


Item 17. Undertakings.
Item 17.

Undertakings.

 

 (a)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

 (1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

 (i)

to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);1933;

 

 (ii)

to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20%twenty percent (20%) change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

 (iii)

to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided,,however,, that paragraphs (l)(i), (l)(ii) and (l)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statementstatement.

 

 (2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

 (3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

 (4)

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

 (i)

Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

 (ii)

Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to

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Rule 415(a)(l)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and

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any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fideoffering thereof.Provided,,however,, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

 (5)

That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)

Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii)

Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

(iii)

The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

(iv)

Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

(b)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act)Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

 (c)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant bashas been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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(d)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1)

For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2)

For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post- effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(e)

To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(f)

To supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on FormS-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Edinburgh, Scotland,Eysins, Switzerland, on December 13, 2019.August 21, 2020.

 

QUOTIENT LIMITED

By: 

/s/ Franz Walt

FRANZ WALT
 Franz Walt
 Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Franz Walt and Christopher LindopPeter Buhler and each of them, his true and lawfulattorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (includingpre- and post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any additional registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including post-effective amendments to the registration statement and any such related registration statements), and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto saidattorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of saidattorneys-in-fact and agents or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ FRANZ WALT

Franz Walt

  Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (PrincipalDirector
(Principal Executive Officer)
 December 13, 2019August 21, 2020

/s/ CHRISTOPHER LINDOPPETER BUHLER

Christopher LindopPeter Buhler

  

Chief Financial Officer


(Principal Financial Officer)

 December 13, 2019August 21, 2020

/s/ ROLAND BOYDERNEST LARNACH

Roland BoydErnest Larnach

  

GroupHead of Financial ControllerAccounting and Treasurer

(PrincipalTreasury (Principal Accounting Officer)

August 21, 2020

/s/ HEINO VON PRONDZYNSKI

Heino von Prondzynski

  December 13, 2019Chairman of the Board of DirectorsAugust 21, 2020

/s/ THOMAS BOLOGNA

Thomas Bologna

  Director December 13, 2019August 21, 2020

/s/ FREDERICK HALLSWORTH

Frederick Hallsworth

  Director December 13, 2019

/s/ BRIAN MCDONOUGH

Brian McDonough

DirectorDecember 13, 2019

/s/ ZUBEEN SHROFF

Zubeen Shroff

DirectorDecember 13, 2019

/s/ JOHN WILKERSON

John Wilkerson

DirectorDecember 13, 2019

/s/ HEINO VON PRONDZYNSKI

DirectorDecember 13, 2019
Heino von ProndzynskiAugust 21, 2020

 

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Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ BRIAN MCDONOUGH

Brian McDonough

DirectorAugust 21, 2020

/s/ SARAH O’CONNOR

Sarah O’Connor

  Director December 13, 2019August 21, 2020

/s/ ZUBEEN SHROFF

Zubeen Shroff

DirectorAugust 21, 2020

/s/ JOHN WILKERSON

John Wilkerson

DirectorAugust 21, 2020

/s/ JEREMY STACKAWITZ

Jeremy Stackawitz

  Authorized Representative in the United States December 13, 2019August 21, 2020

 

Ex-2II-7