As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2020July 28, 2022

Registration No. 333-          

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Histogen Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 20-3183915

(State or other jurisdiction of


incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer


Identification Number)

10655 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 200

San Diego, CA 92121

(858) 526-3100

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Richard W. PascoeSteven J. Mento, Ph.D.

Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer and President

Histogen Inc.

10655 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 200

San Diego, CA 92121

(858) 526-3100

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

With a copy to:

Larry W. Nishnick

DLA Piper LLP (US)

4365 Executive Drive, Suite 1100

San Diego, CA 92121

Tel: (858) 677-1400

Fax: (858) 677-1401

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the publicpublic: : From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered (1)

 Proposed maximum
aggregate offering price (2)
 

Amount of

registration fee (3)

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 —   —  

Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 —   —  

Debt Securities

 —   —  

Warrants

 —   —  

Units

 —   —  

Total

 $125,000,000 $16,225.00

 

 

(1)

Not specified as to each class of securities to be registered hereunder pursuant to General Instruction II(D) to Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Includes an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued in primary offerings or upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any securities registered hereunder that provide for exercise, conversion or exchange. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement shall also cover any additional shares of the registrant’s securities that become issuable by reason of any stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(2)

The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of the securities registered hereunder. The aggregate public offering price of the securities registered hereby will not exceed $125,000,000. With respect to debt securities, the public offering price therefor excludes accrued interest and accrued amortization of discount, if any, to the date of delivery.

(3)

Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement includes a total of $99,000,000 of unsold securities that had previously been registered under the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3 initially filed on August 17, 2017, and declared effective on November 9, 2017, File No. 333-220014 (the “Prior Registration Statement”). The Prior Registration Statement registered securities for a maximum offering price of $100,000,000. The Registrant sold $1,000,000 of securities registered under the Prior Registration Statement, leaving a balance of unsold securities with an aggregate offering price of $99,000,000. In connection with the registration of such unsold securities on the Prior Registration Statement, the Registrant paid a registration fee of $11,474.10 for such unsold securities, which fee will continue to be applied to such unsold securities. Accordingly, a filing fee of $4,750.90 is being paid herewith. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6), the offering of the unsold securities registered under the Prior Registration Statement will be deemed terminated as of the date of effectiveness of this registration statement. If the Registrant sells any of the Unsold Securities pursuant to the Prior Registration Statement after the date of the initial filing, and prior to the date of effectiveness, of this registration statement, the Registrant will file a pre-effective amendment to this registration statement, which will reduce the number of Unsold Securities included on this registration statement.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion, dated August 17, 2020July 28, 2022

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO

HISTOGEN INC.

$125,000,000

5,647,870 Shares of Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

 

 

We mayPursuant to this prospectus, the selling stockholders identified herein (the “Selling Stockholders”) are offering on a resale basis an aggregate of 5,647,870 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock), of Histogen Inc. (“Histogen,” “we,” “our” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation. 5,322,927shares of Common Stock offered for resale hereby were deemed acquired by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (“Armistice”) pursuant to a securities purchase agreement by and among the Company and Armistice, dated July 12, 2022 (the “Purchase Agreement”), of which 1,774,309 shares are issuable upon the exercise of a pre-funded warrant (the “Pre-Funded Warrant”), 1,774,309 shares are issuable upon the exercise of a Series A warrant (the “Series A Warrant”), and 1,774,309 shares are issuable upon the exercise of a Series B warrant (the “Series B Warrant,” and together with the Pre-Funded Warrant and the Series A Warrant, the “Common Warrants”) held by Armistice and issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. 124,202 shares of Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued to the Company’s placement agent, H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”), in connection with the Purchase Agreement (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). 52,558 shares of Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of warrants (the “November 2020 Warrants”) held by Armistice and issued pursuant to a securities purchase agreement by and among the Company and several institutional and accredited investors, including Armistice, dated November 11, 2020 (the “November 2020 Purchase Agreement), as amended by a warrant amendment agreement entered into by the Company and Armistice in connection with the Purchase Agreement (the “Warrant Amendment”). 148,183 shares of Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of warrants (the “June 2021 Warrants,” and collectively with the November 2020 Warrants, the “Existing Warrants”; the Existing Warrants collectively with the Common Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants, the “Warrants”) held by Armistice and issued pursuant to a securities purchase agreement by and among the Company and several institutional and accredited investors, including Armistice, dated June 7, 2021 (the “June 2021 Purchase Agreement”), as amended by the Warrant Amendment. The Warrants were issued pursuant to an exemption from time to time offer to sell any combinationthe registration requirements of the securities describedSecurities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) provided in Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Rule 506 of Regulations D promulgated thereunder. We are registering the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the (i) Common Warrants covered by this prospectus as required by the Purchase Agreement and registration rights agreement; and (ii) Placement Agent Warrants and Existing Warrants covered by this prospectus based on our election to include such Common Stock in this prospectus, either individually or in units, in one or more offerings. The aggregate initial offeringregistrations statement.

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the Selling Stockholders of the Common Stock. Upon any exercise of the Warrants by payment of cash, however, we will receive the exercise price of all securities sold underthe Warrants. We intend to use those proceeds, if any, for general corporate purposes.

The Selling Stockholders may sell or otherwise dispose of the Common Stock covered by this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. We provide more information about how the Selling Stockholders may sell or otherwise dispose of the Common Stock covered by this prospectus in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” on page 15. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses attributable to the sale of Common Stock covered by this prospectus will not exceed $125,000,000.

This prospectus provides a general descriptionbe borne by the Selling Stockholders. We will pay all expenses (other than discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses) relating to the registration of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide specific terms ofCommon Stock with the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus. We may also authorize oneSecurities and Exchange Commission, or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated by reference herein or therein before you invest in any securities. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement.SEC.

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “HSTO.” On August 14, 2020,July 27, 2022, the last reported sale price for our common stock was $2.56$2.72 per share. There is currently no market for the other securities we may offer. As of August 14, 2020, the aggregate market value of our common stock held by our non-affiliates, as calculated pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, was $15.7 million. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities in a public offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of our “public float” (the market value of our common stock held by our non-affiliates) in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75,000,000. We have sold $1,000,000 of securities in reliance on General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 during the 12 calendar months prior to and including the date of this prospectus.

Investing in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 78 and “Item 1A—Risk Factors” of our most recent report on Form 10-K or 10-Q which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus before you invest in our securities.

We may sell these securities directly to investors, through agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. If any underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters and any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The securities are not being offered in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2020.2022.


Table of Contents

 

   Page 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   ii1 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   12

THE OFFERING

7 

RISK FACTORS

   78 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

   710 

USE OF PROCEEDS

   9

DIVIDEND POLICY

10

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

11 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCKSELLING STOCKHOLDERS

   12

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

16

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

24

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

26

LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

28 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   3215 

LEGAL MATTERS

   3517 

EXPERTS

   3517 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

   3517 

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

   3517 

i


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is a part of athe registration statement that we filed with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, weSecurities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to which the selling stockholders named herein may, from time to time, offer and sell any combinationor otherwise dispose of the securities describedshares of our common stock covered by this prospectus. As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the registration statement filed by us includes additional information not contained in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $125,000,000. prospectus.

This prospectus provides you with a general description ofand the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus include important information about us, the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities under this shelf registration, we will provide a prospectus supplementbeing offered and other information you should know before investing in our securities. You should not assume that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front cover of this prospectus or inthat any documents thatinformation we have incorporated by reference intois correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus.prospectus is delivered or shares of common stock are sold or otherwise disposed of on a later date. It is important for you to read and consider all information contained in this prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, in making your investment decision. You should also read this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, together withconsider the information incorporated herein by reference as describedin the documents to which we have referred you under the heading “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” in this prospectus.

You should rely only on this prospectus and the information that we have providedincorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you.prospectus. We have not, and the selling stockholders have not, authorized any dealer, salesman or other personanyone to give any information or to make any representation to you other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplementprospectus. If anyone provides you with different or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. You mustinconsistent information, you should not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

on it. This prospectus the accompanying supplement to this prospectus and any related free writing prospectus, if any, dodoes not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor do this prospectus, the accompanying supplement to this prospectus or any related free writing prospectus, if any, constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not assume

We further note that the information containedrepresentations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus any applicable prospectus supplementwere made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or any related free writing prospectus iscovenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate on any date subsequent toonly as of the date set forthwhen made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the frontcurrent state of the documentour affairs.

Unless otherwise indicated, information contained or that any information we have incorporated by reference thereinin this prospectus concerning our industry, including our general expectations and market opportunity, is correctbased on information from our own management estimates and research, as well as from industry and general publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Management estimates are derived from publicly available information, our knowledge of our industry and assumptions based on such information and knowledge, which we believe to be reasonable. In addition, assumptions and estimates of our and our industry’s future performance are necessarily uncertain due to a variety of factors, including those described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 of this prospectus. These and other factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates.

On June 2, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a one-for-twenty reverse stock split of its then outstanding common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”) with any date subsequentfractional shares resulting from the Reserve Stock Split rounded down to the datenext whole share of common stock. The par value and the authorized shares of the document incorporated by reference, even thoughcommon stock were not adjusted as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. All references to share and per share amounts for all periods presented in this prospectus any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is delivered or the applicable securities are sold on a later date.have been retrospectively restated to reflect this Reverse Stock Split.

“Histogen,” the Histogen logo and other trademarks, service marks, and trade names of Histogen are registered and unregistered marks of Histogen Inc. Other third-party logos and product/trade names are registered trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.

ii


PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference and does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including the risks of investing in our securities discussed under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 68 of this prospectus, the information incorporated herein by reference, including our financial statements, and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. All references in this prospectus to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Histogen,” the “Company” and similar designations refer to Histogen Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or as the context otherwise requires.

Business Overview

Histogen isWe are a clinical-stage therapeutics company focused on developing our proprietary hypoxia-generated growth factor technology platform and stem cell-free biologic products as potential first-in-class restorative therapeutics that ignite the body’s natural process to repair and maintain healthy biological function.

Histogen’s Our proprietary hypoxia-generated growth factor technology is based on the discovery that growing fibroblast cells under simulated embryonic conditions induces them to become multipotent with stem cell likecell-like properties. The environment created by Histogen’sour proprietary process mimics the conditions within the womb—womb — very low oxygen and suspension.suspension culture. When culturedincubated under these conditions, the fibroblast cells generate biological materials, growth factors and proteins, that have the potential to stimulate a person’s own stem cells to activate and replace/regenerate their damagesdamaged cells and tissue. Our proprietary manufacturing process provides targeted solutions that harness the body’s inherent regenerative power across a broad range of therapeutic indications including joint cartilage regeneration and spinal disc repair.

Histogen’s reproducibleOur manufacturing process yields multiple biologic products from a single bioreactor, including cell conditioned medium (CCM), and human extracellular matrix (hECM) and hair stimulating complex (HSC), creating a spectrum of productsproduct candidates for a variety of markets from one core technology.

1. Human Multipotent Cell Conditioned Media, or CCM: A soluble multipotent CCM that is the starting material for products for skin care and other applications. The liquid complex produced through Histogen’s manufacturing process contains soluble biologicals with a diverse range of embryonic-like proteins. Because the cells produce and secrete these factors while developing the extracellular matrix, or ECM, these proteins are naturally infused into the liquid media in a stabilized form. The CCM contains a diverse mixture of cell-signaling materials, including human growth factors such as Keratinocyte Growth Factor, soluble human ECM proteins such as collagen, and vital proteins which support the epidermal stem cells that renew skin throughout life.

Human Multipotent Cell Conditioned Media, or CCM: A soluble multipotent CCM that is the starting material for products for skin care and other applications. The liquid complex produced through Histogen’s manufacturing process contains soluble biologicals with a diverse range of embryonic-like proteins. Because the cells produce and secrete these factors while developing the extracellular matrix, or ECM, these proteins are naturally secreted into the liquid media. The CCM contains a diverse mixture of cell-signaling materials, including human growth factors such as Keratinocyte Growth Factor, soluble human ECM proteins such as collagen, protease inhibitors to prevent the turn-over of ECM, and other vital proteins which support the stem cells that renew cells throughout life.

2. Human Extracellular Matrix, or hECM: An insoluble hECM for applications such as orthopedics and soft tissue augmentation, which can be fabricated into a variety of structural or functional forms for tissue engineering and clinical applications. The hECM produced through Histogen’s proprietary process is a novel, all-human, naturally-secreted material. It is most similar to early embryonic structural tissue which provides the framework and signals necessary for cell in-growth and tissue development. By producing similar ECM materials to those that aided in the original formation of these tissues in the embryo, regenerative cells are supported in vitro and have shown potential as therapeutics in vivo.

3. Hair Stimulating Complex, or HSC

Human Extracellular Matrix, or hECM: An insoluble hECM for applications such as orthopedics and soft tissue augmentation, which can be fabricated into a variety of structural or functional forms for tissue engineering and clinical applications. The hECM produced through our proprietary process is a novel, all-human, naturally secreted and crosslinked material. It is most ECM present in similar to early embryonic structural tissue which provides the framework and signals necessary for cell in-growth and tissue development. By producing similar ECM materials to those that aided in the original formation of these tissues in the embryo, regenerative cells are supported in this structural microenvironment and have shown potential as therapeutics in vivo.: A soluble biologic comprised of growth factors involved in the signaling of cells in the body, particularly those factors known to be important in hair formation and the stimulation of resting hair follicles.

Under the hECM and HSC coreour biologics technology platforms, Histogen has threeplatform, our product candidates in clinical development intended to address what it believes to be underserved, multibillion-dollar global markets:

are HST-001HST-003, a treatment for joint cartilage repair, and HST-004, a treatment for spinal disc repair. In addition, within our small molecule pipeline, our product candidates include emricasan, CTS-2090 and CTS-2096. Currently, emricasan is a hair stimulating complex, or HSC, intended to be a physician-administered therapeutic for alopecia (hair loss). HST-001 is minimally-invasive and has been shown in early studies to stimulate resting hair follicles to produce new cosmetically-relevant hair. In May of 2020, Histogen

initiated its Phase 1b/2a clinical trial of HST-001, designed to assess the safety, tolerability and indicators of efficacy of HST-001 for the treatment of androgenic alopecia in men. Histogen anticipates having top-line results in the fourth quarter of 2020.

HST-002 is a human-derived collagen and extracellular matrix dermal filler intended to be injected into the dermisbeing developed both jointly with our collaboration partner, Amerimmune, for the treatment of facial foldsCOVID-19, and wrinkles. In Aprilwe are evaluating the use of 2020, Histogen filed an investigational device exemption, or IDE, withemricasan for other infectious diseases, including for the FDA. Assumingtreatment of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (“MRSA”). We also have preclinical product candidates, CTS-2090 and CTS-2096, novel,

potent, orally bioavailable, and highly selective small molecule inhibitors of caspase-1 designed for the IDE is granted by FDA, Histogen plans to initiate a Phase 1 clinical trial, designed to assess the safety and tolerabilitytreatment of HST-002, as well as look for early indications of efficacy versus Restylane-L in moderate to severe nasolabial folds, in the fourth quarter of 2020.certain inflammatory diseases.

Biologics Technology Platform

 

HST-003HST 003 is a human extracellular matrix, or hECM, intended for regenerating hyaline cartilage for the treatment of articular cartilage defects in the knee, with a novel, malleable scaffold that stimulates the body’s own stem cells. In FebruarySeptember 2020, Histogen was notified that our HST-003 program was recommended forwe were awarded a grant award of up to $2.0 million fromgrant by the Peer Reviewed Orthopedic Research Program (“PRORP”) of the U.S. Department of Defense (“DoD”) to partially fund a Phase 1/2 clinical trial of HST-003 for regeneration of cartilage in the knee. The U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity, 820 Chandler Street, Fort Detrick MD, 21702, is the awarding and administering acquisition office. The views expressed in this filing are ours and may not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, DoD, or the U.S. Government. In December 2020, we filed an investigational new drug application (“IND”) for the initiation of a Phase 1/2 clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of HST-003, implanted within microfracture interstices and the cartilage defect in the knee to regenerate hyaline cartilage in combination with a microfracture procedure. In January 2021, we announced that the FDA had notified the company that the IND for the planned Phase 1/2 clinical trial of HST-003 was placed on clinical hold. The hold was due to additional chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (“CMC”) information required for the FDA to complete their review. Following the receipt of the written clinical hold letter on February 3, 2021, we submitted a complete response letter to the FDA on February 19, 2021. In March 2021, the FDA confirmed that Histogen intendshad satisfactorily addressed all clinical hold questions and could proceed with initiation of the planned Phase 1/2 clinical trial of HST-003. In June 2021, we initiated the trial and to file an INDdate have had significant challenges with patient recruitment due to the specific nature of the study inclusion criteria and the impact of for COVID-19 on the elective surgery environment. We have added additional qualified clinical sites to help supplement recruitment. We are currently evaluating the overall feasibility of the ongoing HST-003 trial including, implementing protocol modifications and adding more sites and other study resources. We expect to complete our feasibility evaluation in the fourth quarter of 2020. Histogen is in the process of negotiating the specific terms of the award and completing the additional documentation required for submission to the DoD.2022.

Additionally, Histogen is developing HST-004, which

HST 004 is a CCM scaffoldsolution intended to be administered through an interdiscalintradiscal injection for spinal disc repair. EarlyInitial preclinical research has shown that the growth- and repair-factor enriched HST-004 stimulates stem cells from the spinal disc to proliferate and secrete aggrecan and collagen II, regenerate normal matrix and cell tissue structure, and restore disc height. II. HST-004 was also shown to both reduce inflammation and protease activity and upregulate aggrecan production in an ex vivo spinal disc model. In the second quarter of 2021, we initiated IND enabling activities for HST-004. However, due to pipeline program prioritization, the earliest we would anticipate filing an IND for HST-004 is the second half of 2023.

CCM Skin Care Ingredient

Histogen has

We have also developed a non-prescription topical skin care ingredient utilizing CCM that we believe harnesses the power of growth factors and other cell signaling molecules to support our epidermal stem cells, which renew skin throughout life. The CCM ingredient for skin care currently generates product revenue fromis licensed to Allergan Sales LLC,PLC (“Allergan”), who formulates the ingredient into their skin care product lineslines.

Small Molecule Pipeline

Emricasan is an orally available pan-caspase inhibitor currently being developed both in spascollaboration with Amerimmune, for the treatment of COVID-19, and professional offices.we are evaluating the use of emricasan for other infectious diseases, including for the treatment of MRSA. In October 2020, we entered into the Collaborative Agreement with Amerimmune. Under the Collaborative Agreement, during the agreed upon

research term, Amerimmune, at its own expense and in collaboration with us, is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to lead the development activities for emricasan, limited to the treatment of COVID-19. We believe that, for numerous reasons set forth in our demand for arbitration (“Arbitration Demand”), Amerimmune has failed to undertake commercially reasonable efforts towards the development of emricasan as required by the Collaborative Agreement. Therefore, we are currently seeking, amongst other remedies, a declaratory judgment that Amerimmune has materially breached the Collaborative Agreement. In which case, we would be entitled to terminate the Collaborative Agreement thereby terminating all rights and licenses granted to Amerimmune by us, and we would then have the rights to independently proceed with the development of emricasan for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases at our discretion.

In July 2022, Amerimmune filed a complaint against us in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, and a second, separate complaint against us in the Superior Court for the County of San Diego, in each case seeking injunctive and declaratory relief relating to Amerimmune’s purported exercise of an option for additional license rights to develop additional products under the Collaborative Agreement. However, we have rejected Amerimmune’s election of the option and believe that Amerimmune no longer has the right to exercise the option based on, among other reasons, our belief that the Collaborative Agreement was properly terminated as set forth in the Arbitration Demand. While we have not yet been served with either complaint, we believe any claims related to the Collaborative Agreement are subject to the arbitration proceeding and therefore, that both complaints were filed improperly and are subject to dismissal for this and additional reasons. Moreover, we deny the allegations set forth in both complaints, and intend to vigorously defend against the litigations.

Prior to initiating the Arbitration Demand, we filed and received permission from the FDA for an IND to initiate a Phase 1 study of emricasan in mild COVID-19 patients to assess safety and tolerability. In June 2021, we along with our partner, Amerimmune, announced top line results from the Phase 1 study of emricasan in mild symptomatic COVID-19 patients to assess safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy. The study demonstrated that emricasan was safe and well-tolerated during the 14 days of dosing and at the day 45 follow-up, as compared to placebo with no reports of serious adverse events. Patients who completed treatment with emricasan had a complete resolution of the symptoms most commonly associated with mild COVID-19, such as cough, headache, and fatigue at day 7 and continued through day 45. No patients in the placebo arm who completed the study experienced COVID-19 associated symptom resolution at any time point out to day 14. Some of the placebo patients did have COVID-19 symptom resolution at day 30 while others experienced symptoms that persisted at day 45. A total of 13 subjects were consented and randomized to receive either placebo or 25 mg emricasan orally, BID for 14 days. PK samples, taken at day 14 of the study to check for compliance, revealed that one patient in the treatment arm did not show any indications of emricasan or its known metabolites in plasma, leading to a reclassification of the patient for the subsequent analysis shown in Figure 1. Additionally, there were no serious adverse events reported, and the emricasan group had fewer adverse events compared to placebo; 33 vs 66%, respectively. As compared with placebo, the proportional odds of having a worse score on an eight-level ordinal scale (persistence of a score of 3) with emricasan was 0.1 (95% CI, 0.006 to 1.544) at day 14 and

0.12 (95% CI, 0 to 3.41) at days 30 and 45. The time to complete resolution of symptoms was shorter in the emricasan group compared to placebo (hazard ratio, 5.3, 95% CI, 1.005 to 27.9) (Figure 1).

LOGO

Figure 1. Per-protocol analysis of time to complete resolution of symptoms. Symptoms were defined by the 14-point questionnaire recommended by the FDA for outpatient COVID-19 studies. For the first 14 days, patients had daily tele-visits. In-person follow up visits were conducted on days 14, 30 and 45. The Kaplan-Meier plots for time-to-recovery show faster recovery in patients treated with emricasan, with a median of 5 (interquartile range 4-6 days) vs 37 days (interquartile range of 30-45) for participants randomized to the placebo group. The mean number of days to recovery for patients was 4.8 days with a SD=0.83 in the emricasan arm and 37.5 days, SD=8.2 in the placebo arm (p=0.001).

We believe that Amerimmune has failed to undertake commercially reasonable efforts toward conducting and completing the Phase 2 study as required by the Collaborative Agreement. As part of our Arbitration Demand, we have asked the arbitrator to terminate the Collaborative Agreement so that we can choose to conduct and complete the Phase 2 study independently. There can be no assurances that the Arbitration Demand will result in our favor and terminate the Collaborative Agreement. The ultimate outcome of this Arbitration is unknown at this time.

Independently, we are exploring the feasibility of testing emricasan in animal studies of other infectious diseases, initially focused on MRSA. We anticipate completing the feasibility assessment in the third quarter of 2022.

CTS-2090 and CTS-2096are selective caspase-1 inhibitors targeting inflammasome activation and have potential to intervene in a variety of inflammation mediated diseases. In our internal small molecule program, we have assembled a proprietary portfolio of orally active molecules that inhibit inflammasome pathways and thus the activation of the potent inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1b, or IL-1b. Inhibition of IL-1b is a clinically validated approach to treating inflammatory diseases, with injectable biologic

products using that mechanism of action already on the market. The NLRP3 inflammasome pathway, for example, is dependent upon caspase-1, which activates IL-1b. As such, caspase-1 occupies a uniquely central position in the inflammasome pathway, and we have leveraged our scientific expertise in caspase research and development to design potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitors of caspase-1. Excess IL-1b has been linked to a variety of diseases including rare genetic inflammatory diseases, cancer, liver and other gastrointestinal diseases, and cardiovascular diseases.

Our caspase-1 pipeline include preclinical product candidates CTS-2090 and CTS-2096. The selection of product candidate, CTS-2090, as a lead compound is based on its preclinical profile, including high selectivity for caspase-1, and drug-like properties showing a high degree of drug exposure in the intestinal track after oral administration. Similarly, we intend to evaluate CTS-2096, as an additional caspase-1 inhibitor drug candidate, and are in the process of exploring its drug like properties.

Corporate Information

We were incorporated under the laws of Delaware under the name Conatus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as a private company in July 2005. We completed our initial public offering in July 2013. In May 2020, we acquired Histogen Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly known as Histogen Inc.) through its merger with a wholly owned subsidiary of ours, with Histogen Therapeutics surviving as our wholly-owned subsidiary. As part of that transaction, Conatus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. changed its name to Histogen Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 10655 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92121 and our telephone number is (858) 526-3100. Our website is www.histogen.com. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider information on our website to be part of this prospectus. We have included our website address as an inactive textual reference only.

Securities We May Offer

We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units, from time to time under this prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplement and related free writing prospectus, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:

designation or classification;

aggregate principal amount or aggregate offering price;

maturity, if applicable;THE OFFERING

original issue discount, if any;

rates and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any;

redemption, conversion, exchange or sinking fund terms, if any;

conversion or exchange prices or rates, if any, and, if applicable, any provisions for changesPursuant to or adjustments in the conversion or exchange prices or rates and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion or exchange;

ranking;

restrictive covenants, if any;

voting or other rights, if any; and

important United States federal income tax considerations.

A prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus, or in documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offerthe Selling Stockholders are offering on a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the timeresale basis an aggregate of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

We may sell the securities directly to or through underwriters, dealers or agents. We, and our underwriters or agents, reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities through underwriters or agents, we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:

the names of those underwriters or agents;

applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them;

details regarding over-allotment options, if any; and

the net proceeds to us.

Common Stock

We may offer5,647,870 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, either alone or underlying other registered securities convertible into or exercisable for our common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to dividends as our board of directors may declare from time to time out of legally available funds, subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any Common Stock. 5,322,927shares of our preferred stock thatCommon Stock offered for resale hereby are outstanding or that we may issue in the future. Currently, we do not pay any dividends and we do not have any issued and outstanding preferred stock. Each holderissuable upon exercise of our common stock is entitled to one vote per share. In this prospectus, we provide a general description of, among other things, our dividend policy and the rights and restrictions that apply to holders of our common stock. Our common stock is described in greater detail in this prospectus under “Description of Capital Stock - Common Stock.”

Preferred Stock

We may issue shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series. Our board of directors or a committee designatedWarrants acquired by our board of directors will determine the dividend, voting and conversion rights and other provisions at the time of sale. The particular terms of each class or series of preferred stock, including redemption privileges, liquidation preferences, voting rights, dividend rights and/or conversion rights, will be

more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the preferred stock offered thereby. Our preferred stock is described in greater detail in this prospectus under “Description of Capital Stock—Preferred Stock.”

Debt Securities

We may offer debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. The senior debt securities will rank equally with any other unsubordinated debt that we may have and may be secured or unsecured. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner described in the instrument governing the debt, to all or some portion of our indebtedness. Any convertible debt securities that we issue will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities of ours. Conversion may be mandatory or at the holder’s option and would be at prescribed conversion rates.

The debt securities will be issued under one or more documents called indentures, which are contracts between us and a trustee for the holders of the debt securities. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the debt securities under “Description of Debt Securities.” We urge you, however, to read the prospectus supplements and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of debt securities being offered, as well as the complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. Forms of indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of debt securities being offered will be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC.

Warrants

We may from time to time offer warrants for the purchase of our common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from those securities.

The warrants will be evidenced by warrant certificates issued under one or more warrant agreements, which are contracts between us and an agent for the holders of the warrants. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the warrants under “Description of Warrants.” We urge you, however, to read the prospectus supplements and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of warrants being offered, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement which includes this prospectus.

Units

We may offer units consisting of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities in one or more series. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the units under “Description of Units.” We urge you, however, to read the prospectus supplements and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of units being offered, as well as the unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a current report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement and any supplemental agreements that describe the terms of the series of units we are offering before the issuance of the related series of units.

We will evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We will enter into the unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a bank or trust company that we select. We will indicate the name and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

On May 26, 2020,Armistice pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of January 28, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Histogen Inc. (f/k/a Conatus Pharmaceuticals Inc.) (the “Company”), Histogen Therapeutics Inc. (f/k/a Histogen Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Private Histogen”),the Company and Chinook Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiaryArmistice, dated July 12, 2022, of which 1,774,309 shares are issuable upon the exercise of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Merger Sub merged with and into Private Histogen, with Private Histogen becoming a wholly-owned subsidiaryPre-Funded Warrant, 1,774,309 shares are issuable upon the exercise of the Company (the “Merger”). On May 26, 2020,Series A Warrant, and 1,774,309 shares are issuable upon the exercise of the Series B Warrant held by Armistice and issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. 124,202 shares of Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants issued to Wainwright, the Company’s placement agent, in connection with the closingPurchase Agreement. 52,558 shares of Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of the Merger,November 2020 Warrants issued to Armistice pursuant to the Company effected a one-for-ten reverse stock split of its common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”).

The following selected financial data has been derived from the Company’s (f/k/a Conatus Pharmaceuticals Inc.) audited financial statements included in the Company’s (f/k/a Conatus Pharmaceuticals Inc.) Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on MarchNovember 2020 Purchase Agreement, dated November 11, 2020, andas amended by the Company’s (f/k/a Conatus Pharmaceutical Inc.’s) unaudited financial statements included inWarrant Amendment. 148,183 shares of Common Stock are issuable upon the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 1, 2020, as adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented. As a resultexercise of the Merger,June 2021 Warrants issued to Armistice pursuant to the Company’s historical results are not indicative ofJune 2021 Purchase Agreement, dated June 7, 2021, as amended by the results that may be expected in the future and results of interim periods are not indicative of the results for the entire year.Warrant Amendment.

 

AS REPORTED (in thousands, except per share amounts):  Years Ended
December 31,
 
   2019   2018   2017 

Net loss

  $(11,385  $(18,010  $(17,396
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

  $(0.34  $(0.59  $(0.61
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

   33,169    30,370    28,587 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding at year-end

   33,170    33,165    30,035 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Stock to be offered by the Selling Stockholders issuable upon exercise of the Warrants

5,647,870 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Warrants.

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2020   2019 
   (unaudited) 

Net loss

  $(3,481  $(4,747
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

  $(0.10  $(0.14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

   33,170    33,165 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding at period end

   33,170    33,165 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Stock outstanding prior to this offering

8,145,320 shares (assuming the exercise of all Warrants).

 

AS ADJUSTED FOR ONE-FOR-TEN REVERSE STOCK
SPLIT (unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts):
  Years Ended
December 31,
 
   2019   2018   2017 
   (unaudited) 

Net loss

  $(11,385  $(18,010  $(17,396
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

  $(3.43  $(5.93  $(6.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

   3,317    3,037    2,859 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding at year-end

   3,317    3,317    3,004 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering

2,497,450 shares (assuming the exercise of all Warrants held by the Selling Stockholders and sale of shares underlying the Warrants).

Use of proceeds:

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the Selling Stockholders of the Common Stock. Upon any exercise of the Warrants by payment of cash, however, we will receive the exercise price of the Warrants. See “Use of Proceeds” on page 11 of this prospectus.

Risk factors:

You should read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 8 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in shares of our securities.

Nasdaq Capital Market symbol:

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “HSTO.” We do not intend to apply for listing of the Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2020   2019 
   (unaudited) 

Net loss

  $(3,481  $(4,747
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

  $(1.05  $(1.43
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

   3,317    3,317 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding at period end

   3,317    3,317 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As further described in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Merger was accounted for as a reverse asset acquisition in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Under this method of accounting, Private Histogen was deemed to be the accounting acquirer for financial reporting purposes. As a result, as of the closing date of the Merger, as reflected in the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the net assets of the Company were recorded at their acquisition-date relative fair values in the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and the reported operating results prior to the Merger are those of Private Histogen as included in such 10-Q. Please refer to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 for additional information.

RISK FACTORS

InvestmentAn investment in our securities involves certain risks. PriorBefore deciding to making a decision about investinginvest in our securities,common stock, you should consider carefully allthe following discussion of risks and uncertainties affecting us and our securities, together with other information in this prospectus and the other information included and incorporated by reference or deemed to bedocuments incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or the applicable prospectus supplement, including the risk factors incorporated by reference herein fromrisks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, as supplemented by2021, or any updates in our Quarterly ReportReports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, and as amended and restated by our Quarterly Reportor Current Reports on Form 10-Q8-K for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, as updated by annual, quarterly and other reports and documents we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and that(other than, in each case, information furnished rather than filed), which are incorporated by reference herein, orand those risk factors that may be included in theany applicable prospectus supplement. Eachsupplement, together with all of these risk factors could have a material adverse effect on ourthe other information included in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by reference. Our business, business prospects, financial condition or results of operations financial position or cash flows, which maycould be seriously harmed as a result of these risks. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, resulting in thea loss of all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may alsomaterially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Please also read carefully the section below entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Risks Related to Our Common Stock and this Offering

There may be future sales of our securities or other dilution of our equity, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

We are generally not restricted from issuing additional common stock, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock. The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of common stock or securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock after this offering or the perception that such sales could occur.

A more active, liquid trading market for our common stock may not develop, and the price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.

Historically, the market price of our common stock has fluctuated over a wide range. During the 12-month period prior to the date of this prospectus, our common stock traded as high as $22.20 per share and as low as $2.06 per share. There has been relatively limited trading volume in the market for our common stock, and a more active, liquid public trading market may not develop or may not be sustained. Limited liquidity in the trading market for our common stock may adversely affect a stockholder’s ability to sell its shares of common stock at the time it wishes to sell them or at a price that it considers acceptable. If a more active, liquid public trading market does not develop we may be limited in our ability to raise capital by selling shares of common stock and our ability to acquire other companies or assets by using shares of our common stock as consideration. In addition, if there is a thin trading market or “float” for our stock, the market price for our common stock may fluctuate significantly more than the stock market as a whole. Without a large float, our common stock would be less liquid than the stock of companies with broader public ownership and, as a result, the trading prices of our common stock may be more volatile and it would be harder for a stockholder to liquidate any investment in our common stock. Furthermore, the stock market is subject to significant price and volume fluctuations, and the price of our common stock could fluctuate widely in response to several factors, including:

our quarterly or annual operating results;

changes in our earnings estimates;

investment recommendations by securities analysts following our business or our industry;

additions or departures of key personnel;

changes in the business, earnings estimates or market perceptions of our competitors;

our failure to achieve operating results consistent with securities analysts’ projections;

changes in industry, general market or economic conditions; and

announcements of legislative or regulatory changes.

The stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations in recent years that have significantly affected the quoted prices of the securities of many companies, including companies in the staffing industry. The changes often appear to occur without regard to specific operating performance. The price of our common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with us and these fluctuations could materially reduce our stock price.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock by our stockholders in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market or the perception that these sales might occur could significantly reduce the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise adequate capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that such sales may have on the prevailing market price of our common stock. As of July 28, 2022, we have outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 6.85 million shares of our common stock, and options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 133 thousand shares of our common stock, which, if exercised, may further increase the number of shares of our common stock outstanding and the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market.

Our internal control over financial reporting may not meet the standards required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and failure to achieve and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, could have a material adverse effect on our business and share price.

Our management is required to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The rules governing the standards that must be met for our management to assess our internal control over financial reporting are complex and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation.

We cannot assure you that there will not be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. Any failure to maintain internal control over financial reporting could severely inhibit our ability to accurately report our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. If we are unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm determines we have a material weakness or significant deficiency in our internal control over financial reporting once that firm begins our Section 404 audits, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, the market price of our common stock could decline, and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by Nasdaq, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. Failure to remedy any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, or to implement or maintain other effective control systems required of public companies, could also restrict our future access to the capital markets.

Our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders own a significant percentage of our stock and, if they choose to act together, will be able to exert control or significantly influence over matters subject to stockholder approval.

As of July 28, 2022, our executive officers, directors and greater than 5% stockholders, in the aggregate, own approximately 4.7% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, such persons, or their appointees to our board of directors, acting together, will be able to exert control or significantly influence over all matters submitted to our board of directors or stockholders for approval, including the appointment of our management, the election and removal of directors and approval of any significant transaction, as well as our management and business affairs. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving us, or discouraging a potential acquiror from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our business, even if such a transaction would benefit other stockholders.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on our management’s current beliefs, expectations and assumptions about future events, conditions and results and on information currently available to us. Discussions containing these forward-looking statements may be found, among other places, in the Sections entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto, and our prospectus dated April 1, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, relating to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-236332), each filed with the SEC. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein also contain estimates and other statistical data made by independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other data about our industry. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the markets in which we operate are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk.

All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included or incorporated herein regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, future revenues, projected costs, plans, prospects and objectives are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “think,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “continue,” “potential,” “likely,” “opportunity” and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

 

any impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, or responses to the pandemic, on our business, clinical trials or personnel;

our expectations regarding the potential benefits of our strategy and technology;

our expectations regarding the operation of our product candidates and related benefits;

our beliefs regarding our industry;

our beliefs regarding the success, cost and timing of our product candidate development activities and current and future clinical trials and studies;

our beliefs regarding the potential markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets;

our ability to attract and retain key personnel;

our ability to obtain funding for our operations, including funding necessary to complete further development and any commercialization of our product candidates;

 

our expected useexpectations regarding the potential benefits of our strategy and technology;

our expectations regarding the arbitration proceeding related to emricasan and the joint development agreement with Amerimmune for COVID-19 and other infectious and inflammatory diseases;

our expectations regarding the operation of our product candidates, collaborations and related benefits;

our beliefs regarding the success, cost and timing of our product candidate development and collaboration activities and current and future clinical trials and studies;

our beliefs regarding the potential markets for our product candidates, collaborations and our collaborators’ ability to serve those markets;

any impact of the net proceedsCOVID-19 pandemic, or responses to us from this offering;the pandemic, on our business, collaborations, clinical trials or personnel;

our beliefs regarding our industry;

our ability to attract and retain key personnel;

 

regulatory developments in the United States or U.S., and foreign countries.countries, with respect to our product candidates; and

the expected impact of any arbitration and litigation proceedings on our business, cash resources and the time required by management to address such proceedings.

Such statements are based on currently available operating, financial and competitive information and are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or implied in our forward-looking statements due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, those set forth above under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and any accompanying

prospectus supplement. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or developments occurring after the date of this prospectus, even if new information becomes available in the future.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Except as described inAll shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus are being registered for the accounts of the Selling Stockholders, and we will not receive any applicable prospectus supplement and in any free writing prospectuses in connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of these shares. However, we will receive proceeds from the securities offered herebyexercise of the Warrants if such Warrants are exercised for cash. We intend to use those proceeds, if any, for general corporate purposes and working capital, which include, but are not limited to, the funding of clinical development of and pursuing regulatory approval for our product candidates, and general and administrative expenses. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in technologies, product candidates, products and/or businesses that we believe will enhance the value of our company, although we have no current commitments or agreements with respect to any such transactions as of the date of this prospectus. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for the foregoing purposes. As a result, our management will have broad discretion in the allocation of the net proceeds and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the proceeds of any sale of the securities. If a material part of the net proceeds is to be used to repay indebtedness, we will set forth the interest rate and maturity of such indebtedness in a prospectus supplement. Pending use of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the proceeds in interest-bearing, marketable securities. Pending these uses, we intend to invest the net proceeds in investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.

DIVIDEND POLICYSELLING STOCKHOLDERS

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not expectOn July 12, 2022, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Armistice pursuant to pay any dividends forwhich we sold in a private placement (i) the foreseeable future. We currently intendPre-Funded Warrant to retain any future earningspurchase up to fund the operation, development and expansionan aggregate of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including our results of operations, capital requirements, financial condition, future prospects, contractual arrangements, restrictions imposed by applicable law, any limitations on payments of dividends present in future debt arrangements, and other factors our Board of Directors may deem relevant.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

We may offer1,774,309 shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and warrantsCommon Stock, (ii) the Series A Warrant to purchase anyup to an aggregate of such securities, either individually or1,774,309 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) the Series B Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,774,309 shares of Common Stock. The combined purchase price of one Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Series A Warrant and accompanying Series B Warrant was $2.818. We also issued Placement Agent Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 124,202 shares of Common Stock.

In connection with the Purchase Agreement, we also entered into the Warrant Amendment, pursuant to which we agreed to amend Armistice’s Existing Warrants to purchase up (i) 52,558 shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the November 2020 Purchase Agreement and (ii) 148,183 shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the June 2021 Purchase Agreement, by reducing the Exercise Price (as defined therein) of the Existing Warrants to $2.568 per share.

The Common Stock being offered by the Selling Stockholders are those issuable to the Selling Stockholders upon exercise of the Warrants. Armistice acquired the Common Warrants pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Existing Warrants pursuant to the November 2020 Purchase Agreement and the June 2021 Purchase Agreement, as amended by the Warrant Amendment, and Wainwright acquired the Placement Agent Warrants in units,connection with an engagement letter Wainwright entered into in connection with the private place transaction. We are registering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants in order to permit the Selling Stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time under this prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplement and related free writing prospectus, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the timetime. The Selling Stockholders may sell some, all or none of offering. This prospectus provides you with a general descriptiontheir shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities, weWarrants. We do not know how long the Selling Stockholders will provide a prospectus supplement thathold the Warrants, whether any will describeexercise the specific amounts, pricesWarrants, and other important terms ofupon such exercise, how long such Selling Stockholders will hold the securities. We may offer up to $125,000,000 of securities under this prospectus.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following description of our capital stock, together with any additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements or any free writing prospectuses that we may authorize to be delivered to you, summarizes the material terms and provisions of our capital stock that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future capital stock that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any class or series of these securities in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. For the complete terms of our capital stock, please refer to our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or may be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. The terms of these securities may also be affected by the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL. The summary below and that contained in any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus are qualified in their entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws.

Our authorized capital stock consists of:

200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, of which 11,812,493 shares have been issuedCommon Stock before selling them, and are outstanding as of June 30, 2020; and

10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, of which no shares have been issued and are outstanding as of June 30, 2020.

Common Stock

The holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by our stockholders and there are no cumulative rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends that may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock then outstanding. Our common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “HSTO.”

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC. Its address is 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219.

Preferred Stock

The following description of our preferred stock and the description of the terms of any particular series of our preferred stock that we choose to issue hereunder are not complete. These descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the certificate of designation, if and when adopted by our board of directors, relating to that series. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock of each series will be fixed by the certificate of designation relating to that series.

We currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with the Selling Stockholders regarding the sale of any of the shares.

Neither the Selling Stockholders, nor any persons having control over the Selling Stockholders, have held any position or office with us or our affiliates within the last three years or have had a material relationship with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates within the past three years, other than as a result of the ownership of our shares or other securities; provided, however, each of Michael Vasinkevich, Noam Rubinstein, Craig Schwabe and Charles Worthman are associated persons of Wainwright, which served as our placement agent in connection with the registered direct offering we consummated on November 11, 2020, our placement agent in connection with the public offering we consummated on January 5, 2021, our placement agent in connection with the registered direct offering we consummated on June 7, 2021, our placement agent in connection with the registered direct offering we consummated on December 15, 2021 and our placement agent in connection with the private placement offering we consummated on March 22, 2022, and the July 2022 Offering, for each of which Wainwright received compensation.

The table below lists the Selling Stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of preferred stock outstanding. Our boardCommon Stock by each of directors has the authority, without further actionSelling Stockholder based on information supplied to us by the stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the preferred stock. Any or all of these rights may be greater than the rights of our common stock.

Our board of directors, without stockholder approval, can issue preferred stock with voting, conversion or other rights that could negatively affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of our common stock. Preferred stock could thus be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of us or make it more difficult to remove our management. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock.

Our board of directors may specify the following characteristics of any preferred stock:

the maximum number of shares;

the designation of the shares;

the annual dividend rate, if any, whether the dividend rate is fixed or variable, the date or dates on which dividends will accrue, the dividend payment dates, and whether dividends will be cumulative;

the price and the terms and conditions for redemption, if any, including redemption at the option of us or at the option of the holders, including the time period for redemption, and any accumulated dividends or premiums;

the liquidation preference, if any, and any accumulated dividends upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs;

any sinking fund or similar provision, and, if so, the terms and provisions relating to the purpose and operation of the fund;

the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion or exchange of shares of any other class or classes of our capital stock or any series of any other class or classes, or of any other series of the same class, or any other securities or assets, including the price or the rate of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjustment;

the voting rights; and

any or all other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, privileges or qualifications, limitations or restrictions.

Any preferred stock issued will be fully paid and nonassessable upon issuance.

Possible Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for our board of directors to be divided into three classes serving staggered terms. Approximately one-third of the board of directors will be elected each year.Selling Stockholders. The provision for a classified board could prevent a party who acquires control of a majority of our outstanding voting stock from obtaining control of our board of directors until the second annual stockholders meeting following the date the acquirer obtains the controlling stock interest. The classified board provision could discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us and could increase the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain their positions. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that certain amendments of our certificate of incorporation and amendments by the stockholders of our amended and restated bylaws require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds in voting power of the outstanding shares of our capital stock of entitled to vote thereto. These provisions could discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us and could delay changes in management.

Our amended and restated bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our board of directors. At an annual meeting, stockholders may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our board of directors. Stockholders may also consider a proposal or nomination by a person who was a stockholder at the time of giving notice and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the notice requirements of our amended and restated bylaws in all respects. The amended and restated bylaws do not give our board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting of our stockholders. However, our amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed. These provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.

Our amended and restated bylaws provide that a special meeting of our stockholders may be called only by our board of directors, chairperson of the board, chief executive officer or president (in the absence of a chief executive officer), but such special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons. Because our stockholders do not have the right to call a special meeting, a stockholder could not force stockholder consideration of a proposal over the opposition of our board of directors by calling a special meeting of stockholders prior to such time as a majority of our board of directors, the chairperson of our board of directors, the president or the chief executive officer believed the matter should be considered or until the next annual meeting, provided that the requestor met the notice requirements. The restriction on the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting means that a proposal to replace our board of directors also could be delayed until the next annual meeting.

Our amended and restated bylaws do not allow our stockholders to act by written consent without a meeting. Without the availability of stockholder action by written consent, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be able to amend our amended and restated bylaws or remove directors without holding a stockholders’ meeting.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law

We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL (“Section 203”). Under Section 203, we would generally be prohibited from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the time that this stockholder became an interested stockholder unless:

prior to this time, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 and 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Under Section 203, a “business combination” includes:

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;

any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder, subject to limited exceptions;

any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as an entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.

The provisions of Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in management. It is possible that these provisions may make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements or free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. We may issue debt securities, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future debt securities we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. The terms of any debt securities we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below. However, no prospectus supplement shall fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no outstanding registered debt securities. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the “indentures,” we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.

We will issue any senior debt securities under the senior indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the senior indenture. We will issue any subordinated debt securities under the subordinated indenture and any supplemental indentures that we will enter into with the trustee named in the subordinated indenture. We have filed forms of these documents as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We use the term “trustee” to refer to either the trustee under the senior indenture or the trustee under the subordinated indenture, as applicable.

The following summaries of material provisions of the senior debt securities, the subordinated debt securities and the indentures are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture and any supplemental indentures applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. Except as we may otherwise indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are identical.

General

The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors and set forth or determined in the manner provided in an officers’ certificate or by a supplemental indenture. Debt securities may be issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:

the title;

the principal amount being offered, and if a series, the total amount authorized and the total amount outstanding;

any limit on the amount that may be issued;

whether or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form, and, if so, the terms and who the depositary will be;

the maturity date;

whether and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay additional amounts on any debt securities held by a person who is not a United States person for tax purposes, and whether we can redeem the debt securities if we have to pay such additional amounts;

the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;

whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;

the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt;

the place where payments will be made;

restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;

our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;

provisions for a sinking fund purchase or other analogous fund, if any, including the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are obligated, pursuant thereto or otherwise, to re-deem, or at the holder’s option, to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;

whether the indenture will restrict our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries to:

incur additional indebtedness;

issue additional securities;

create liens;

pay dividends or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or the capital stock of our subsidiaries;

redeem capital stock;

place restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets;

make investments or other restricted payments;

sell or otherwise dispose of assets;

enter into sale-leaseback transactions;

engage in transactions with stockholders or affiliates;

issue or sell stock of our subsidiaries; or

effect a consolidation or merger;

whether the indenture will require us to maintain any interest coverage, fixed charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other financial ratios;

a discussion of certain material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the debt securities;

information describing any book-entry features;

the applicability of the provisions in the indenture on dis-charge;

whether the debt securities are to be offered at a price such that they will be deemed to be offered at an “original issue discount” as defined in paragraph (a) of Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;

the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, including any additional events of default or covenants provided with respect to the debt securities, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

Conversion or Exchange Rights

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms under which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, our preferred stock or other securities (including securities of a third party). We will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to whichcolumn lists the number of shares of our common stock, our preferred stock or other securities (including securitiesCommon Stock beneficially owned by each Selling Stockholder, based on its ownership of a third party) that the holdersshares of Common Stock and warrants, as of the series of debt securities receive would be subjectdate such information was provided to adjustment.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indentures will not contain any covenant that restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume all of our obligations under the indentures or the debt securities, as appropriate. If the debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for our other securities or securities of other entities, the person with whom we consolidate or merge or to whom we sell all of our property must make provisions for the conversionus, assuming exercise of the debt securities into securities that the holders of the debt securities would have received if they had converted the debt securities before the consolidation, merger or sale.

Events of Default under the Indenture

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indentures with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:

if we fail to pay interest when due and payable and our failure continues for 90 days and the time for payment has not been extended;

if we fail to pay the principal, premium or sinking fund payment, if any, when due and payable at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase or otherwise, and the time for payment has not been extended;

if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the debt securities or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive notice from the trustee or we and the trustee receive notice from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and

if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.

We will describe in each applicable prospectus supplement any additional events of default relating to the relevant series of debt securities.

If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately. If an event of default arises due to the occurrence of certain specified bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events, the unpaid principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any holder.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.

Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided that:

the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and

subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.

The indentures provide that if an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture, or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder of the relevant series of debt securities, or that would involve the trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the indentures, the trustee will be entitled to indemnification against all costs, expenses and liabilities that would be incurred by taking or not taking such action.

A holder of the debt securities of any series will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies only if:

the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;

the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request and such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense or to be incurred in compliance with instituting the proceeding as trustee; and

the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer.

These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities, or other defaults that may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indentures.

The indentures provide that if a default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee must mail to each holder notice of the default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs and 30 days after it is known by a responsible officer of the trustee or written notice of it is received by the trustee, unless such default has been cured or waived. Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal or premium of, or interest on, any debt security or certain other defaults specified in an indenture, the trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors, or responsible officers of the trustee, in good faith determine that withholding notice is in the best interests of holders of the relevant series of debt securities.

Modification of Indenture; Waiver

Subject to the terms of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we may issue, we and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to the following specific matters:

to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture;

to comply with the provisions described above under “Description of Debt Securitie - Consolidation, Merger or Sale;”

to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any in-denture under the Trust Indenture Act;

to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;

to provide for the issuance of, and establish the form and terms and conditions of, the debt securities of any series as provided under “Description of Debt Securities - General,” to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;

to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee;

to provide for uncertificated debt securities and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose;

to add such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred to us in the indenture; or

to change anything that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect.

In addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, subject to the terms of the indenture for

any series of debt securities that we may issue or otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may only make the following changes with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:

extending the stated maturity of the series of debt securities;

reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption or repurchase of any debt securities; or

reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.

Discharge

Each indenture provides that, subject to the terms of the indenture and any limitation otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we may elect to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations, including obligations to:

register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;

replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;

maintain paying agencies;

hold monies for payment in trust;

recover excess moneywarrants held by the trustee;

compensate and indemnify the trustee; and

appoint any successor trustee.

In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, and any premium and interestselling shareholders on the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.

Form, Exchange and Transfer

We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered formthat date, without coupons and, unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provide that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or another depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series. See “Legal Ownership of Securities” below for a further description of the terms relatingregard to any book-entry securities.

At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

Subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so

required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will make no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.

We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.

If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:

issue, register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or

register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.

Information Concerning the Trustee

exercises. The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the applicable indenture and is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indentures at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. However, upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

Payment and Paying Agents

Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest payment.

We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.

All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.

Governing Law

The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.

Ranking Debt Securities

The subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in priority of payment to certain other indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of subordinated debt securities that we may issue. It also does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.

The senior debt securities will be unsecured and will rank equally in right of payment to all our other senior unsecured debt. The senior indenture does not limit the amount of senior debt securities that we may issue. It also does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements and free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, which may consist of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and may be issued in one or more series. Warrants may be offered independently or together with common stock, preferred stock or debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from those securities. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.

We will issue the warrants under a warrant agreement that we will enter into with a warrant agent to be selected by us. The warrant agent will act solely as an agent of ours in connection with the warrants and will not act as an agent for the holders or beneficial owners of the warrants. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a current report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant agreement, including a form of warrant certificate, that describes the terms of the particular series of warrants we are offering before the issuance of the related series of warrants. The following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to a particular series of warrants. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus related to the particular series of warrants that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.

General

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms relating to a series of warrants, including:

the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;

the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued andthird column lists the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exerciseCommon Stock, including shares of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the war-rant agreements and the warrants;

the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securitiesCommon Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

Warrants, being offered by this prospectus by the dates on whichSelling Stockholders.

This prospectus generally covers the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified;

United States federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;

the termsresale of the securitiesmaximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions onWarrants, determined as if the warrants.

Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have anyoutstanding Warrants were exercised in full as of the rights of holderstrading day

immediately preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC, each as of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants intrading day immediately preceding the applicable indenture; or

in the casedate of warrantsdetermination and all subject to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds,adjustment as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forthregistration rights agreement, without regard to any limitations on the reverse sideexercise of the warrant certificateWarrants. The fourth and infifth columns assume the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holdersale of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant agent.

Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants representedshares of Common Stock offered by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificateSelling Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus. The percentage of shares beneficially owned after the offering is based on 2,497,450 shares of our Common Stock actually outstanding as of July 28, 2022 (excluding all Warrants and other warrants outstanding as of July 28, 2022); provided, however, for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holderscalculation of the percentage of shares beneficially owned after the offering the shares of our Common Stock outstanding includes such individual Selling Stockholder’s warrants may surrender securitiesbeneficially owned after the offering by such Selling Stockholder. Except as all or partnoted herein, beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the exercise price for warrants.Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder.

Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants

Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements and free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any units that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of units in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any units offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.

We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a current report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement that describesUnder the terms of the series of units we are offering,Warrants and any supplemental agreements, beforeother warrants held by the issuance of the related series of units. The following summaries of material terms and provisions of the units are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the unit agreement and any supplemental agreements applicable toSelling Stockholders, a particular series of units. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements relatedSelling Stockholder may not exercise such securities to the particular seriesextent such exercise would cause such Selling Stockholder, together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of units that we sell under this prospectus,shares of Common Stock which would exceed 4.99% or 9.99%, as well as the complete unit agreement and any supplemental agreements that contain the termsapplicable, of the units.

General

We may issue units comprisedour then outstanding Common Stock following such exercise, excluding for purposes of one or more debt securities,such determination shares of common stock shares of preferred stock and warrants in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holderissuable upon exercise of the unit is also the holderwarrants which have not been exercised. The number of each security includedshares in the unit. Thus,table below do not reflect this limitation and therefore, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issuedownership percentages may provide that the securities includedappear more significant than otherwise if such beneficial ownership were calculated in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the termsaccordance with Section 13(d) of the seriesExchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder. The Selling Stockholders may sell all, some or none of units, including:their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

Selling Stockholders

  Number of

Shares
Beneficially
Owned Prior

to this
Offering
   Maximum
Number of
Shares to
be Sold
Pursuant
in this
Offering
   Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
After
Offering
   Percentage
of Shares
Owned
After
Offering
 

Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd.(1)

   5,770,727    5,523,668    247,059    9.89

Michael Vasinkevich(2)

   117,697    79,644    38,053    1.52

Noam Rubinstein(2)

   68,843    39,124    29,719    1.19

Craig Schwabe(2)

   6,196    4,192    2,004    * 

Charles Worthman(2)

   2,187    1,242    945    * 

 

any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below; and

any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units.

The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Capital Stock,” “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of Warrants” will apply to each unit and to any common stock, preferred stock, debt security or warrant included in each unit, respectively.

Issuance in Series

We may issue units in such amounts and in numerous distinct series as we determine.

Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Units

Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than one series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of the related unit agent or the holder of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any security included in the unit.
*

Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent.

(1)

The shares are directly held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Master Fund”), and may be deemed to be indirectly beneficially owned by: (i) Armistice Capital, LLC (“Armistice Capital”), as the investment manager of the Master Fund; and (ii) Steven Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice Capital. The number of shares includes 1,774,309 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of a pre-funded warrant held by the Master Fund, which, is subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations of 9.99% that prohibit the Master Fund from exercising any portion of such pre-funded warrant if such exercise would result in the Master Fund owning a percentage of our outstanding common stock exceeding the 9.99% ownership limitation after giving effect to the issuance of common stock in connection with the Master Fund’s exercise of any portion of such warrant. The number of shares includes 3,996,418 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of certain warrants, all of which are subject to beneficial ownership limitations of 4.99% that prohibit the Master Fund from exercising any portion of a warrant if such exercise would result in the Master Fund owning a percentage of our outstanding common stock exceeding the 4.99% ownership limitation after giving effect to the issuance of common stock in connection with the Master Fund’s exercise of any portion of a warrant. The percentage of shares owned after offering assumes the exercise of all warrants held by the Master Fund, notwithstanding the existence of beneficial ownership limitations described above. Armistice Capital and Steven Boyd disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests

We, the unit agents and any of their agents may treat the registered holder of any unit certificate as an absolute owner of the units evidenced by that certificate for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the units so requested, despite any notice to the contrary. See “Legal Ownership of Securities.”

LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global
therein. The business address of the Master Fund is c/o Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Ave, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
(2)

Each of the Selling Stockholders is affiliated with Wainwright, a registered broker dealer and has a registered address of c/o H.C. Wainwright & Co. 430 Park Ave, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10022, and has sole voting and dispositive power over the securities held. The Selling Stockholder purchased the Warrants in the ordinary course of business and, at the time of purchase of the securities that are registered for resale, the selling shareholders had no agreements or understanding, directly or indirectly with any person to distribute securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee or depositary or warrant agent maintain for this purpose as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as “indirect holders” of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.

Book-Entry Holders

We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.

Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Global securities will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for global securities, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.

As a result, investors in a global security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not legal holders, of the securities.

Street Name Holders

We may terminate a global security or issue securities that are not issued in global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in “street name.” Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.

For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee or depositary will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we or any such trustee or depositary will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not legal holders, of those securities.

Legal Holders

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee or third party employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.

For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with its participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture, or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the legal holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the legal holders contact the indirect holders is up to the legal holders.

Special Considerations for Indirect Holders

If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form because the securities are represented by one or more global securities or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

how it handles securities payments and notices;

whether it imposes fees or charges;

how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever re-quired;

whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a legal holder, if that is permitted in the future;

how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

Global Securities

A global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we issue to, deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.

A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “- Special Situations When A Global Security Will Be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and legal holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a legal holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued as a global security, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.

Special Considerations For Global Securities

As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

If securities are issued only as global securities, an investor should be aware of the following:

an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;

an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above;

an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;

an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in the global security in circum-stances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;

the depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in the global security. We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way;

the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in the global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and

financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in the global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

Special Situations When A Global Security Will Be Terminated

In a few special situations described below, a global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own names, so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.

A global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:

if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;

if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or

if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.

The applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and neither we nor any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sellEach Selling Stockholder of the securities being offeredand any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the principal Trading Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following ways from time to time:methods when selling securities:

 

through agents toordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the public or to investors;broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to underwriterssell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for resale toits account;

an exchange distribution in accordance with the public or to investors;rules of the applicable exchange;

privately negotiated transactions;

settlement of short sales;

 

in “attransactions through broker-dealers that agree with the market” offerings, withinSelling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;

through the meaningwriting or settlement of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,options or the Securities Act, to orother hedging transactions, whether through a market maker or into an existing trading market on anoptions exchange or otherwise;

 

directly to investors;a combination of any such methods of sale; or

 

through a combinationany other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of any of these methods of sale.

We willsecurities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a prospectus supplement to this Prospectus, in the termscase of that particular offeringan agency transaction not in excess of securities, including:a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.

In connection with the name or names of any agents or underwriters;

the purchase pricesale of the securities being offered andor interests therein, the proceeds we will receive from the sale;

any over-allotment options underSelling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

any initial public offering price;

any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

any securities exchanges or markets on which such securities may be listed.

Agents

We may designate agents who agree to use their reasonable efforts to solicit purchasesin turn engage in short sales of our securities for the period of their appointment or to sell our securities on a continuing basis.

Underwriters

If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the timecourse of sale.hedging the positions they assume. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered if they purchase any of the securities of that series. We may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions the underwriters allow or reallow or pay to dealers. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe the nature of any such relationship in any prospectus supplement naming any such underwriter. Only underwriters we name in the prospectus supplement are underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.

Direct Sales

WeSelling Stockholders may also sell securities directlyshort and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more purchasers without using underwritersderivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or agents. Underwriters, dealersother financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that participateare involved in the distribution ofselling the securities may be underwriters asdeemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each

defined inSelling Stockholder has informed the Securities Act,Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.

The Company is required to pay certain fees and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on their resaleexpenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify in the applicable prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their compensation. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agentssecurities. The Company has agreed to indemnify themthe Selling Stockholders against specified civilcertain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers

We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Stockholders without registration and agents may engagewithout regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in transactionscompliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or perform services for us inany other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the ordinary course of their businesses.

At-the-Market Offerings

To the extent that we make sales through one or more underwriters or agents in at-the-market offerings, we will do sosecurities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the termsSecurities Act or any other rule of a sales agency financing agreement or other at-the-market offering arrangement between us, on one hand, and the underwriters or agents, on the other. If we engage in at-the-market sales pursuant to any such agreement, we will issue and sell oursimilar effect. The resale securities through one or more underwriters or agents, which may act on an agency basis or a principal basis. During the term of any such agreement, we may sell securities on a daily basis in exchange transactions or otherwise as we agree with the underwriters or agents. Any such agreement will provide that any securities sold will be sold at prices related toonly through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the then prevailing market pricesresale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for our securities. Therefore, exact figures regarding proceeds that will be raised or commissions to be paid cannot be determined as of the date of this prospectus. As it often customary to these offerings, we may agree to sell, and the relevant underwriters or agents may agree to solicit offers to purchase, blocks of our common stock or other securities. The terms of any such agreement will be set forth in more detailsale in the applicable prospectusstate or prospectus supplement. For example, on July 20, 2020, we entered into a purchase agreementan exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, which provides that, uponrespect to the terms andcommon stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the conditionsExchange Act and limitations set forth therein, wethe rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may sell to Lincoln Park up to $10,000,000limit the timing of ourpurchases and sales of the common stock of which we have sold $1,000,000 of shares of our common stock as of August 17, 2020.

Trading Markets and Listing of Securities

Unless otherwise specified inby the applicable prospectus supplement, each classSelling Stockholders or series of securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our common stock, which are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. We may elect to list any other class or seriesperson. We will make copies of securities on any exchange or market, but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance asthis prospectus available to the liquiditySelling Stockholders and have informed them of the trading market for anyneed to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the securities.

Stabilization Activities

Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordancesale (including by compliance with Regulation MRule 172 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distributionAct).

Our common stock is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of these activities at any time.

Passive Market Making

Any underwriters who are qualified market makersquoted on The NasdaqNASDAQ Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions inunder the securities on The Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Rule 103

of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security. If all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.symbol “HSTO.”

LEGAL MATTERS

DLA Piper LLP (US), San Diego, California will pass for us upon the validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplement, and counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement will pass upon legal matters for any underwriters, dealers or agents.

EXPERTS

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited ourThe consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Histogen Inc. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 included in the Form S-4/A filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020,2021, have been audited by Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report, (which report includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the existence of substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern)and have been incorporated herein by reference in this prospectus in reliance on the report of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C., given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting in giving said reports.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We are a reporting companysubject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and in accordance therewith file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings areSecurities and Exchange Commission. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The address of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website is www.sec.gov.

We make available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’sfree of charge on or through our website at http://www.sec.gov. Ourwww.histogen.com, our Annual ReportReports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K including anyand amendments to those reports and other information that we file withfiled or furnish to the SECfurnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act can also be accessed free of charge through the investor relations page of our website located at http://investors.histogen.com. These filings will be available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or otherwise furnish it to the SEC.Securities and Exchange Commission.

We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the offering of these securities. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us and the securities. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. You can obtain a copy of the registration statement for free at www.sec.gov. The registration statement and the documents referred to below under “Incorporation of Certain Information containedBy Reference” are also available on our website, iswww.histogen.com.

We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with it into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Information in this prospectus supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus, while information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this registration statement and prospectus the following documents, and any future filings we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration statement but prior to effectiveness of the registration statement and after

the date of this prospectus but prior to the termination of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus (other than current reports or portions thereof furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K):

 

  

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2021, filed on March 11, 2020;10, 2022;

the portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A (other than information furnished rather than filed) that are incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 21, 2022;

 

  

Our Quarterly ReportsReport on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020,2022 filed on May 1, 2020 and August 13, 2020, respectively;12, 2022;

  

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2020February 15, 2022, February  22, 2022, March  30, 2020, May  7, 202022, 2022, May 21, 2020March  25, 2022, May 27, 2020 (as amended on June 26, 2020), May  28, 2020April  29, 2022, June  1, 20202, 2022, June  7, 2022, June  17, 2022, June  30, 2022, and July 20, 202012, 2022; and

 

  

the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-36003) filed with the SEC on July 12, 2013, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and

our prospectus dated April 1, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, relating to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-236332).description.

We will provide each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus upon written or oral request at no cost to the requester. Requests should be directed to:

Histogen Inc.

10655 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 200

San Diego, CA 92121

(858) 526-3100

Attention: Investor Relations

We also maintain a website at www.histogen.com where incorporated reports or other documents filed with the SEC may be accessed. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website, and you should not consider it to be part of this prospectus.

 

 

 

LOGO

$125,000,000

5,647,870 Shares of Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

 

 

ProspectusPROSPECTUS

 

 

                , 20202022

 

 

 


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the variousanticipated costs and expenses to be incurredpayable by Histogen Inc. (other than commissions and fees) in connection with the registrationsale of the securities being registered hereby, all of which will be borne byregistered. All amounts shown are estimates except for the registrant.SEC registration fee.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee

$16,225.00

FINRA filing fee

    *

Transfer agent’s and trustee’s fees and expenses

    *

Printing and engraving expenses

    *

Legal fees and expenses

    *

Accounting fees and expenses

    *

Miscellaneous expenses

    *

Total

    *

SEC registration fee

  $1,426.69 

Legal fees and expenses

  $60,000 

Accounting fees and expenses

  $7,500 

Printing and miscellaneous expenses

  $6,073.31 

Total

  $75,000 

*

These fees cannot be estimated at this time, as they are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances. An estimate of the aggregate expenses in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Item 15. Indemnification of Officers and Directors

Section 145 of the DGCL authorizes a court to award or a corporation’s board of directors to grant indemnification to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act.

Our certificate of incorporation includes a provision that, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, eliminates the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. In addition, together our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws require us to indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action, suit or proceeding (whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative) by reason of the fact that such person is or was, or has agreed to become,

a director or officer of Histogen or any predecessor of ours, or serves or served at any other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at our request or the request of any predecessor of ours, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), liabilities, losses, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. We are required to advance expenses incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents in defending any action or proceeding for which indemnification is required or permitted, subject to certain limited exceptions. The indemnification rights conferred by our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are not exclusive.

In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors. We also maintain an officers and directors liability insurance policy.

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The foregoing may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and executive officers and may discourage or deter stockholders or management from suing directors or executive officers for breaches of their duty of care, even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit the company and our stockholders.

The underwriting agreement that we may enter into, Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, will provide for indemnification by any underwriters of the company, our directors, our officers who sign the registration statement and our controlling persons, if any, for some liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

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Item 16. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  1.1*Form of Underwriting Agreement (to be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act).
  4.1  3.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36003) filed with the Commission on August 1, 2013).
  4.23.2  Certificate of Amendment, filed May 26, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36003) filed with the Commission on May 27, 2020).
  4.33.3  Certificate of Amendment, filed May 26, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36003) filed with the Commission on May 27, 2020).
  4.43.4Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2022).
  3.5Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2022).
  3.6Certificate of Amendment, filed June 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 2, 2022).
  3.7Certificate of Elimination relating to the Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2022).
  3.8Certificate of Elimination relating to the Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2022).
  3.9  Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36003) filed with the Commission on May 27, 2020).
  4.53.10  Certificate of Amendment to the Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form of Senior Indenture.
  4.6Form of Subordinated Indenture.
  4.7*Form of Senior Note.
  4.8*Form of Subordinated Note.
  4.9*Form of Warrant Agreement.
  4.10*Form of Unit Agreement.
  5.1Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US)8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2022).
  23.14.1  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 13, 2020).
  23.24.2  ConsentForm of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-236332) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2020).
  4.3Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020.)
  4.4Form of placement agent’s warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020.)
  4.5Form of Common Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-251491) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 2020).

 

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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

23.3  4.6Form of placement agent’s warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-251491) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 2020).
  4.7Form of pre-funded warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-251491) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 2020).
  4.8Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2021).
  4.9Form of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2021).
  4.10Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2021).
  4.11Form of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2021).
  4.12Form of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2022).
  4.13Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 12, 2022).
  4.14Form of Series A Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 12, 2022).
  4.15Form of Series B Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 12, 2022).
  4.16Form of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 12, 2022).
  5.1*Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US).
10.1Form of Warrant Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 12, 2022).
23.1*Consent of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.
23.2*  Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US) (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1  Power of Attorney (included onimmediately following the signature page)page to the registration statement).
25.1*107*  The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Senior Indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
25.2*The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.Filing Fee Table

 

*

To be filed as an exhibit to a current report of the registrant on Form 8-K or other document to be incorporated herein by reference.Filed herewith

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

II-3


(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-3


3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

i. Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

ii. Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the

II-4


following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

i. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

ii. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

iii. The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of an undersigned registrant; and

iv. Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-4


7) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-5


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized in the City of San Diego, State of California, on August 17, 2020.July 28, 2022.

 

HISTOGEN INC.

By: 

/s/ Richard W. PascoeSteven J. Mento, Ph.D.

 

Richard W. Pascoe.Steven J. Mento, Ph.D.

Executive Chairman and Interim

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Richard W. PascoeSteven J. Mento, Ph.D. and Susan A. Knudson, and each of them acting individually, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agent, with full power of each to act alone, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments and any related registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462 and otherwise), and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their substitute or resubstitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Richard W. Pascoe        Steven J. Mento, Ph.D.

Steven J. Mento, Ph.D.

  

Executive Chairman, Interim Chief Executive Officer President and DirectorPresident

(Principal Executive Officer)

 August 17, 2020
Richard W. Pascoe(Principal Executive Officer)July 28, 2022

/s/ Susan A. Knudson

Susan A. Knudson

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

August 17, 2020
Susan A. Knudson

((Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)Officer)

 July 28, 2022

/s/ Steven J. Mento,Susan Windham-Bannister, Ph.D.

Susan Windham-Bannister, Ph.D.

  

Director

 August 17, 2020
Steven J. Mento, Ph.D.July 28, 2022

/s/ Daniel L. Kisner, M.D.

DirectorAugust 17, 2020

Daniel L. Kisner, M.D.

  

Director

 July 28, 2022

/s/ Stephen Chang, Ph.D.         Rochelle Fuhrmann

Rochelle Fuhrmann

  

Director

 August 17, 2020
Stephen Chang, Ph.D.July 28, 2022

 

II-6


Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David H. Crean, Ph.D.

DirectorAugust 17, 2020

David H. Crean, Ph.D.

  

Director

 July 28, 2022

/s/ Jonathan Jackson

Jonathan Jackson

  

Director

 August 17, 2020
Jonathan JacksonJuly 28, 2022

/s/ Brian M. Satz

Brian M. Satz

  

Director

August 17, 2020
Brian M. Satz

/s/    Hayden Yizhuo Zhang        

 DirectorAugust 17, 2020
Hayden Yizhuo ZhangJuly 28, 2022

 

II-7