As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 3, 2022April 20, 2023

Registration No. 333-          

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Silverback Therapeutics,ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact name of registrantRegistrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware

81-1489190

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

81-1489190

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

500 Fairview Ave N,11682 El Camino Real, Suite 600120

Seattle, Washington 98109San Diego, California 92130

(858) (206) 456-2900771-9307

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’sRegistrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Laura Shawver, Ph.D.Richard Lowenthal, M.S., MSEL

President and Chief Executive Officer

Silverback Therapeutics, Inc.11682 El Camino Real, Suite 120

500 Fairview Ave N, Suite 600

Seattle, Washington 98109San Diego, California 92130

(206)(858) 456-2900771-9307

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Kenneth J. Rollins, Esq.

Wade W. Andrews, Esq.

Cooley LLP

4401 Eastgate Mall

San Diego, CA

Kenneth J. Rollins, Esq.

Asa M. Henin, Esq.

Cooley LLP

10265 Science Center Drive

San Diego, California 92121

(858) 550-6000

Alexander Fitzpatrick, J.D.

Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

11682 El Camino Real, Suite 120

San Diego, California 92130

(858) 771-9307

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:From time to time after the effective date of this Registration StatementStatement.

(Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public)

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.box:  ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.box:  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.offering:  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐


If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

 Amount
to be
Registered
 Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
per Unit
 Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Return Offering Price
 Amount of
Registration Fee(1)

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 (2) (3) (3) 

Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 (2) (3) (3) 

Debt Securities

 (2) (3) (3) 

Warrants

 (2) (3) (3) 

Total

 (2)   $250,000,000 $ 23,175

 

 

(1)

Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.

(2)

There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock, such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities and such indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $250,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the principal amount of such debt securities shall be in such greater amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $250,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or in combination with other securities registered hereunder. The securities registered also include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock and amount of debt securities as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the antidilution provisions of any such securities. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(3)

The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.

The registrantRegistrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrantRegistrant shall file a further amendment thatwhich specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Sectionsection 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until thisthe registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission acting pursuant to said Sectionsection 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. WeThe selling stockholders may not sell these securities or accept an offer to buy these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdictionstate where such offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 3, 2022APRIL 20, 2023

PROSPECTUS

LOGO

$250,000,000LOGO

64,779,432 Shares Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

 

 

FromThis prospectus relates to the proposed resale from time to time by the selling stockholders named herein, together with any of such stockholders’ transferees, pledgees, donees or successors, of 64,779,432 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, consisting of (i) 57,229,022 shares of our common stock acquired from us pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of July 21, 2022, as amended on August 11, 2022 and October 25, 2022, by and among Silverback Therapeutics, Inc., Sabre Merger Sub, Inc. and ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and (ii) 7,550,410 shares of our common stock that have certain registration rights pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2020, by and among Silverback Therapeutics, Inc. and certain of its stockholders party thereto.

We are not selling any of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus, and we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders.

The selling stockholders may offer up to $250,000,000 of any combinationand sell or otherwise dispose of the securitiesshares of our common stock described in this prospectus in onefrom time to time through public or more offerings.private transactions at prevailing market prices, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. The selling stockholders will bear all underwriting fees, commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the sales of shares and any transfer taxes. We may also offer securities as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, repurchase, exchange or exercise of any securities registered hereunder, including any applicable antidilution provisions.

This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to youbear all other costs, expenses and fees in connection with these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated by reference, before you invest in anyregistration of the securities being offered.

This prospectusshares. See “Plan of Distribution” for more information about how the selling stockholders may not be used to consummate a salesell or dispose of any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.their shares of our common stock.

Our common stock is tradedlisted on theThe Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “SBTX.”“SPRY”. On December 31, 2021,April 19, 2023, the last reported sales price of our common stock was $6.66 per share. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing on the Nasdaq Global Market or any securities market or other exchange of the securities, if any, covered by the prospectus supplement.was $6.60 per share.

We will sell these securities directly to investors, through agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers, on a continuous or delayed basis. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such agents or underwriters and any applicable fees, commissions, discounts or over-allotment options will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.

Investing in our securitiescommon stock involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicableRisk Factors” on page 5 of this prospectus, supplement and any related free writing prospectus we have authorized in connection with a specific offering, and under similar headings in any amendment or supplement to this prospectus or in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

The date of this prospectus is                , 2022.

2023.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   iii 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   1 

RISK FACTORS

   5 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   6 

USE OF PROCEEDS

   78 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCKSELLING STOCKHOLDERS

   8

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

12

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

18

LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

209 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   2318 

LEGAL MATTERS

   2521 

EXPERTS

   2521 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MOREADDITIONAL INFORMATION

   2521 

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

   2621 

i


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 thatNeither we filed withnor the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings upselling stockholders have authorized anyone to a total aggregate offering price of $250,000,000. This prospectus providesprovide you with a general description of the securities we may offer.

Each time we offer securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplementany information other than that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in, this prospectus or in any documents that we have incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. You should read this prospectus,We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, together with theother information incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference,” before investing in any of the securities offered.

THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.

Neither we, nor any agent, underwriter or dealer has authorized any person tothat others may give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. This prospectus any applicable supplement to this prospectus or any related free writing prospectus do not constituteis an offer to sell oronly the solicitationshares of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor do this prospectus, any applicable supplement to this prospectus or any related free writing prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securitiesour common stock offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in any jurisdiction to any person to whomjurisdictions where it is unlawfullawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.

do so. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

A prospectus supplement may add to, update or change the information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with additional information described below under the heading “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

Throughout this prospectus, when we refer to the selling stockholders, we are referring to the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus and, as applicable, their permitted transferees or any related free writingother successors-in-interest that may be identified in a supplement to this prospectus or, if required, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is delivered, or securities are sold, on a later date.part.

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the headingsection titled “Where You Can Find MoreAdditional Information.”

Unless the context indicates otherwise, as used in this prospectus, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to (i) Silverback Therapeutics, Inc., for periods prior to the effectiveness of the Merger (as defined below) and (ii) ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for periods following the effectiveness of the Merger.

i

ii


PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information fromcontained elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, including the risks of investing in our securities discussed under the heading “Risk Factors”Risk Factors contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writingthis prospectus and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should also carefully read the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our financial statements, and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, before making your investment decision.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to the “Company,” “Silverback,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Silverback Therapeutics, Inc.part.

Company Overview

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on leveragingthe development of our proprietary ImmunoTAC technology platformnovel, potentially first-in-class product candidate, neffy® (previously referred to develop systemically delivered, tissue targeted therapeuticsas ARS-1) for the emergency treatment of cancer, chronic viral infections,Type I allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. neffy is a proprietary composition of epinephrine with an innovative absorption enhancer called Intravail®, which allows neffy to provide injection-like absorption of epinephrine at a low dose, in a small, easy-to-carry,easy-to-use, rapidly administered and otherreliable nasal spray.

Type I severe allergic reactions are serious diseases. Our platform enables usand potentially life-threatening events that can occur within minutes of exposure to strategically pair proprietary linker-payloadsan allergen and require immediate treatment with epinephrine injection, the only U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”)-approved medication for these reactions. While epinephrine injection devices have been shown to be highly effective, there are well published limitations that modulate key disease-modifying pathwaysresult in many patients and caregivers delaying or not administering treatment in an emergency situation. These limitations include fear of the needle, lack of portability, needle-related safety concerns, lack of reliability, and complexity of the devices. Delay in treatment can allow the allergic reaction to progress in severity leading to symptoms that seriously impact patient quality of life, to potential need for emergency services and/or hospitalizations, and to life-threatening symptoms or events.

There are approximately 25 to 40 million people in the United States who experience Type I allergic reactions. Of this group, approximately 16 million people have been diagnosed and experienced severe Type I allergic reactions that may lead to anaphylaxis, but only 3.3 million currently have an active epinephrine autoinjector prescription, and of those, only half consistently carry their prescribed autoinjector. Even if patients or caregivers carry an autoinjector, more than half either delay or do not administer the device when needed in an emergency. In aggregate, we estimate that 90% of patients prescribed an epinephrine device are not achieving an optimal treatment outcome today.

We believe neffy’s “no needle, no injection” delivery that eliminates needle-related apprehension and injury concerns, with monoclonal antibodies directedits small pocket size, ease of use, and high reliability would, if approved, increase prescriptions for epinephrine and make it more likely for patients and caregivers to specific disease sites. Initially, we are applyingadminister epinephrine sooner, achieve more rapid symptom relief and prevent the allergic reaction from progressing to a level of severity that could lead to hospitalization or even death. Data from our platformstudies of neffy in more than 600 subjects demonstrated nasally delivered epinephrine reached blood levels comparable to create a new classthose of targeted immuno-oncology agents that direct a myeloid cell agonist to the tumor microenvironment in solid tumors to promote cancer cell killing.already approved epinephrine injectable products.

Our lead product candidate, SBT6050, is comprised of a TLR8 agonist linker-payload conjugated to a HER2-directed monoclonal antibody that targets HER2-expressing solid tumors, such as certain gastroesophageal, non-small cell lung and breast cancers. SBT6050 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1/1b clinical trial, SBT6050-101, as a monotherapy and in combination with PD-1 blocking antibodies, in patients with advanced or metastatic HER2-expressing solid tumors. In September 2021, we presented interim clinical results from SBT6050-101, with a data cut-off date of August 1, 2021. The interim update included data that we believe demonstrates proof-of-mechanism through SBT6050’s ability to activate myeloid, T and NK cells, as well as evidence of SBT6050 payload localization in the tumor microenvironment. As a monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab, SBT6050 demonstrated an adverse event profile that is consistent with that of an active IO agent, with a manageable safety profile at the dose levels selectedNew Drug Application (“NDA”) was accepted for expansion cohorts. Early signals of anti-tumor activity were also observed. In the fourth quarter of 2021, SBT6050-101 expansion cohorts were opened for enrollment in gastroesophageal and non-small cell lung cancers combining SBT6050 with cemiplimab. We anticipate opening enrollment in the SBT6050-201 study in the first quarter of 2022 in which SBT6050 is combined with trastuzumab deruxtecan (Enhertu), or with trastuzumab and tucatinib with or without capecitabine, in patients with HER2-expressing or HER2-amplified gastroesophageal, non-small cell lung and breast cancers.

SBT6290, our second product candidate, expands on the potential of a TLR8 agonist as a payload. SBT6290 is a TLR8 linker-payload conjugated to a monoclonal antibody that targets Nectin4, which is expressed in certain bladder, triple negative breast, head and neck, and non-small cell lung cancers. We submitted an investigational new drug application for SBT6290review by FDA in the fourth quarter of 2021,2022 with an anticipated mid-2023 Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) target action date, and if our NDA is approved, we anticipate beginning clinical development inbelieve neffy will be the first quarter of 2022.

Our third program, SBT8230, is comprised of a TLR8 linker-payload conjugated to an ASGR1 monoclonal antibody that is under development“no needle, no injection” marketed epinephrine product for the emergency treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. We presented a preclinical update on this program inType I allergic reactions. However, the fourth quartertiming for regulatory approvals is outside of 2021,our control and preclinical development continues with Phase 1-enabling toxicology studies expected to commence in the first quarter of 2022. We are also developing agents that localize therapies to modulate important pathways in additional indications using TLR8 and other linker-payloads.

Corporate Information

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on January 4, 2016. Our principal executive offices are located at 500 Fairview Ave N, Suite 600, Seattle, Washington 98109, and our telephone number is (206) 456-2900. Our corporate website address is www.silverbacktx.com. Information contained on, or accessible through, our website shall notmay be deemed incorporated intodelayed and is not a part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part. We have included our website in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.uncertain.

This prospectus contains referencesMerger Agreement

On November 8, 2022, the Company (f/k/a Silverback Therapeutics, Inc.) completed its previously announced merger transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of July 21, 2022, as amended on August 11, 2022 and October 25, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Silverback Therapeutics, Inc. (“Silverback”), Sabre Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Silverback (“Merger Sub”), and ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Private ARS Pharma”), pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into Private ARS Pharma, with Private ARS Pharma surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Silverback (the “Merger”). Following the consummation of the Merger, the business previously conducted by Private ARS Pharma became the business conducted by the Company.

At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of Private ARS Pharma capital stock (after giving effect to the automatic conversion of all shares of Private ARS Pharma preferred stock into shares of Private ARS Pharma common stock (“preferred stock conversion”) and excluding any shares held as treasury stock by Private ARS Pharma or held or owned by Silverback or any subsidiary of Silverback or Private ARS Pharma and any dissenting shares) was converted into the right to receive 1.1819 shares of Silverback common stock, which resulted in the issuance by Silverback of an aggregate of 57,229,022 shares of Silverback common stock to the stockholders of Private ARS Pharma in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. In addition, Silverback assumed each outstanding and unexercised option to purchase Private ARS Pharma common stock and each outstanding and unexercised warrant to purchase Private ARS Pharma capital stock which became options and warrants to purchase shares of Silverback common stock. Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain officers, directors and stockholders of Private ARS Pharma and Silverback entered into lock-up agreements (the “Lock-Up Agreements”), pursuant to which they accepted certain restrictions on transfers of the shares of the Company for the 180-day period following the effective time of the Merger, or May 7, 2023 (the “Lock-Up Period”).

The Merger was treated as a reverse recapitalization under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Private ARS Pharma is considered the accounting acquirer for financial reporting purposes.

In connection with the Merger, Silverback changed its name to ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Private ARS Pharma changed its name to ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. The Company’s common stock commenced trading on The Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol “SPRY” on November 9, 2022.

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our trademarks and to trademarks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred tocommon stock by the selling stockholders in this prospectus, including logos, artwork and other visual displays, may appear withoutoffering. The selling stockholders will receive all of the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that their respective owners will not assert, toproceeds from the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. We do not intendsale of shares of our use or display of other companies’ trade names or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.common stock hereunder.

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company

We qualify asare an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. An2012 (“JOBS Act”). For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reducedexemptions from various reporting and other burdensrequirements that are otherwise applicable generally to other public companies. These provisions include:

an exemption fromcompanies that are not emerging growth companies, including (1) not being required to comply with the independent auditor attestation requirement in the assessmentrequirements of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant toSection 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

an exemption from implementation of new or revised financial accounting standards until they would apply to private companies and from compliance with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requiring mandatory audit firm rotation;

2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), (2) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation arrangements;in our periodic reports and

no requirement to seek proxy statements and (3) exemptions from the requirements of holding nonbinding advisory stockholder votes on executive

compensation orand stockholder approval of any golden parachute arrangements.

payments not approved previously. In addition, as an emerging growth company, we are only required to provide two years of audited financial statements and two years of selected financial data in our periodic reports. We may take advantage of somethese exemptions until December 31, 2025 or all these provisions until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier. We will cease to be an emerging growth company prior to the end of such period if certain earlier events occur, including if we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), our annual gross revenues exceed $1.235 billion or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in any three-year period.

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This provision allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition under the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies.”

We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier to occurmay take advantage of (1) (a) December 31, 2025, which is the endcertain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year followingand our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million measured on the fifth anniversarylast business day of our second fiscal quarter.

Company Information

We were originally incorporated under the laws of the completionState of our initial public offering, (b) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1.07 billion or (c) the last day of the fiscal year in which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer”Delaware on January 4, 2016 under the rulesname Silverback Therapeutics, Inc. We subsequently changed our name to ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. on November 8, 2022. Our principal executive offices are located at 11682 El Camino Real, Suite 120, San Diego, California 92130, and our telephone number is (858) 771-9307. Our website is www.ars-pharma.com. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of, the SEC, which means the market value of our common stock thatand is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.

Finally, we are a “smaller reporting company” (and may continue to qualify as such even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company) and accordingly may provide less public disclosure than larger public companies, including the inclusion of only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related selected financial data and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosure. As a result, the information that we provide to our stockholders may be different than you might receive from other public reporting companies in which you hold equity interests.

The Securities We May Offer

We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in combination, up to a total aggregate offering price of $250,000,000 from time to time in one or more offerings undernot incorporated into, this prospectus together with any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, at prices and on terms toshould not be determined by market conditions at the timeconsidered part of the relevant offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:

designation or classification;prospectus.

aggregate principal amount or aggregate offering price;

maturity, if applicable;

original issue discount, if any;

rates and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any;

redemption, conversion, exchange or sinking fund terms, if any;

conversion or exchange prices or rates, if any, and, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the conversion or exchange prices or rates and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion or exchange;

ranking, if applicable;

restrictive covenants, if any;

voting or other rights, if any; and

important U.S. federal income tax considerations.

The applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

We may sell the securities directly to investors or through underwriters, dealers or agents. We, and our underwriters or agents, reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities through underwriters or agents, we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:Offering

 

the names of those underwriters or agents;

Common stock offered by the selling stockholders

64,779,432 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, consisting of (i) 57,229,022 shares of our common stock acquired from us pursuant to the Merger Agreement and (ii) 7,550,410 shares (the “IRA Shares”) of our common stock that have certain registration rights pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2020, by and among Silverback Therapeutics, Inc. and certain of its stockholders party thereto (the “Silverback IRA”).

 

applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them;

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus.

 

details regarding over-allotment options, if any; and

Nasdaq Global Market symbol

SPRY

 

the estimated net proceeds to us.

Risk Factors

See “Risk Factors” on page 5 of this prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.

Common Stock. We may issue shares of our common stock from time to time. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Subject to preferences that may apply to any outstanding preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends that our board of directors may declare out of funds legally available for that purpose on a non-cumulative basis. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

Preferred Stock. We may issue shares of our preferred stock from time to time, in one or more series. Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each wholly unissued series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. To date, none of the 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock have been designated by our board of directors. Convertible preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock or exchangeable for our other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at the option of the holders of our preferred stock and would be at prescribed conversion rates.

If we sell any series of preferred stock under this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplements, we will fix the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of such series of preferred stock, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock that we are offering before the issuance of the related series of preferred stock. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of preferred stock being offered, as well as the complete certificate of designation that contains the terms of the applicable series of preferred stock.

Debt Securities. We may issue debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. The senior debt securities will rank equally with any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner described in the instrument governing the debt, to all of our senior indebtedness. Convertible debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or preferred stock. Conversion may be mandatory or at the holder’s option and would be at prescribed conversion rates.

The debt securities will be issued under one or more documents called indentures, which are contracts between us and a national banking association or other eligible party, as trustee. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the debt securities. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of debt securities being offered, as well as the complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. A form of indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

Warrants. We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the warrants. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the particular series of warrants being offered, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants. Forms of the warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates containing the terms of the warrants being offered have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue. Warrants may be issued under an applicable warrant agreement that we enter into with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent, if applicable, in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of warrants being offered.

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securitiescommon stock involves a high degree of risk. YouBefore deciding whether to invest in our common stock, you should consider carefully review the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202022, filed with the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 29, 2021,23, 2023, as updated by our subsequent annual, quarterly and other reports and documents thatfilings we make with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before deciding whether to purchase any of the securities being registered pursuant to the registration statement of whichtogether with other information in this prospectus is a part. Each of the risk factors could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities, and the occurrencedocuments incorporated by reference. The risks described in these documents are not the only ones we face, but those that we consider to be material. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks mightactually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause youthe trading price of our common stock to losedecline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Additional risks not presently knownPlease also read carefully the section below titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Risks Related to usthis Offering

The selling stockholders named in this prospectus hold a significant portion of our total outstanding shares of common stock and any sale of such shares into the market in the future could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly.

The selling stockholders named in this prospectus may offer and sell up to 64,779,432 shares of our common stock, which represents approximately 68.6% of our total outstanding shares of common stock as of March 31, 2023. Certain of these shares are subject to lock-up restrictions pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreements that will expire on May 7, 2023. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus, or the perception that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantlythese sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our business operations.ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that sales by the selling stockholders may have on the prevailing market price of our common stock.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus each prospectus supplement and the informationdocuments we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and each prospectus supplement contain forward-looking statements“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,Act. These statements relate to future events or the Exchange Act, thatto our future operating or financial performance and involve a number ofknown and unknown risks, and uncertainties. Although our forward-looking statements reflect the good faith judgment of our management, these statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by us. Consequently, these forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, and outcomes may differperformance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, and outcomes discussed inperformances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believes,” “expects,” “hopes,” “may,” “will,” “plan,” “intends,” “estimates,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “continue,” “seeks,” “pro forma,” or “anticipates,” or other similar words (including their use in the negative), or by discussions of future matters such as the development of new products, technology enhancements, possible collaborations and other statements that are not historical. These statementsmay include, but are not limited to, statements underabout:

any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance;

research and development plans, including planned clinical trials, for neffy, including for additional indications;

the design and potential benefits of neffy;

our plans to submit a supplemental NDA to the FDA and a post approval variation to the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) for 1.0 mg neffy and the timing thereof;

our expectations regarding the timing for FDA review of our NDA for neffy, including the anticipated PDUFA target action date;

our plans to submit regulatory filings for neffy in Japan and China in collaboration with our partners and the timing thereof;

the expected timing for regulatory review decisions for neffy;

the timing of the commercial launch of neffy, if approved;

the commercial potential of and commercialization strategy for neffy;

the size of the markets for neffy and any other product candidates, the projected growth thereof, and our ability to capture and grow those markets;

the rate and degree of market acceptance of neffy and any other product candidates;

our expected competitive position;

our expectations regarding our ability to achieve gross profit margins similar to small molecule drugs;

our potential to become the captions “Business,” “Risk Factors”standard in treatment and “Management’s Discussiontransform the treatment of allergic reactions;

the likelihood of neffy attaining favorable coverage;

the expected intellectual property protection for neffy;

legislative and Analysisregulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;

estimates regarding anticipated operating losses, capital requirements and needs for additional funds;

our ability to obtain, maintain and successfully enforce adequate patent and other intellectual property protection for neffy or any future product candidate; and

statements of Financial Conditionbelief and Resultsany statement of Operations” and in other sections incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as applicable, as well as our other filings with the SEC. You should be aware that the occurrence ofassumptions underlying any of the foregoing.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions (including their use in the negative) intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events discussedand are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These

statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of the document containing the applicable statement, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors” in our SEC filings, and may provide additional information in any applicable prospectus supplementsupplement. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and anyassumptions only as of the date of the document containing the applicable statement.

You should read this prospectus, the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, the documents incorporated by reference herein, or therein could substantially harmand any applicable prospectus supplement completely and with the understanding that our business, operatingactual future results and financial condition and that if anymay be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of these events occurs, it could adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities.

The cautionary statements made in this prospectus are intended to be applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they may appear in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement or anythe foregoing documents incorporated by reference herein or therein. We urge you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Except ascautionary statements. Unless required by law, we assumeundertake no obligation to update ouror revise any forward-looking statements even ifto reflect new information becomes availableor future events or developments. Thus, you should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in the future.such forward-looking statements.

USE OF PROCEEDS

All the shares of our common stock to be sold pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the selling stockholders. We will retain broad discretion over the usenot receive any of the net proceeds from such sales.

The selling stockholders will bear all fees, commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the sales of shares and any transfer taxes. We will bear all other costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of shares of our common stock to be sold by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus.

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

We have prepared this prospectus to allow the selling stockholders to offer and sell from time to time up to 64,779,432 shares of our common stock, consisting of (i) 57,229,022 shares of our common stock acquired from us pursuant to the Merger Agreement and (ii) 7,550,410 shares of our common stock that have certain registration rights pursuant to the Silverback IRA.

The following table sets forth (i) the name of each selling stockholder; (ii) the number of shares beneficially owned by each of the selling stockholders; (iii) the number of shares that may be offered under this prospectus; and (iv) the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each of the selling stockholders assuming all of the shares covered hereby are sold. We do not know how long the selling stockholders will hold the shares before selling them. Except as disclosed below in “—Relationships with Selling Stockholders”, we currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with the selling stockholders regarding the sale or other disposition of any shares.

The information set forth in the table below is based upon information obtained from the selling stockholders. Beneficial ownership of the securities offered hereby. selling stockholders is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) under the Exchange Act. The percentage of shares beneficially owned prior to, and after, the offering is based on 94,448,028 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2023.

As used in this prospectus, the term “selling stockholders” includes the selling stockholders listed in the table below, together with any additional selling stockholders listed in a prospectus supplement, and their donees, pledgees, assignees, transferees, distributees and successors-in-interest that receive shares in any non-sale transfer after the date of this prospectus.

   Beneficial Ownership
Prior to This Offering
      Beneficial Ownership
After This Offering
 

Name of Selling Stockholder(1)

  Shares   % of Total
Voting Power
Before This
Offering
  Maximum
Number of
Shares Being
Offered(2)
   Shares   % of Total
Voting Power
After This
Offering
 

Entities or Persons affiliated with OrbiMed Advisors LLC(3)

   8,812,157    9.3  7,550,410    1,261,747    1.3

Entities or Persons affiliated with Baker Bros(4)

   2,006,451    2.1  2,006,451    —      —   

Entities or Persons affiliated with Deerfield Management(5)

   11,077,927    11.7  11,077,927    —      —   

Entities or Persons affiliated with RA Capital Management(6)

   3,009,678    3.2  3,009,678    —      —   

Entities or Persons affiliated with SR One Capital(7)

   4,012,903    4.2  4,012,903    —      —   

Richard Lowenthal, M.S., MSEL(8)

   7,422,432    7.9  6,949,672    472,760    * 

Sarina Tanimoto, M.D., M.B.A.(9)

   6,265,170    6.6  6,099,704    165,466    * 

Robert G. Bell, Ph.D.(10)

   8,563,965    9.1  8,463,504    100,461    * 

Justin Chakma(11)

   840,133    *   236,380    603,753    * 

The Pratik Shah Living Trust dated June 15, 2011(12)

   10,510,774    11.1  10,156,204    354,570    * 

The 2019 Michael Kelly Irrevocable Deed of Trust(13)

   271,837    *   83,225    188,612    * 

Dana S. McGowan

   385,710    *   385,710    —      —   

GC&H Investments, L.P.(14)

   20,064    *   20,064    —      —   

Alexander T. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019(15)

   945,520    1.0  945,520    —      —   

Hannah C. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019(16)

   945,520    1.0  945,520    —      —   

Rey T. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019(17)

   945,520    1.0  945,520    —      —   

Samuel T. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019(18)

   945,520    1.0  945,520    —      —   

Sarah L. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019(19)

   945,520    1.0  945,520    —      —   

*

Denotes less than 1%.

(1)

Certain of the selling stockholders are current employees or affiliates of the Company. See “—Relationships with Selling Stockholders” below for more information.

(2)

The number of shares of our common stock in the column “Maximum Number of Shares Being Offered” represents all of the shares of our common stock that a selling stockholder may offer and sell from time to time under this prospectus.

(3)

Consists of (i) 7,519,187 shares of common stock held by OrbiMed Private Investments VI, LP (“OPI VI”), (ii) 269,323 shares of common stock held by OPI VI – IP Holdco LLC (“HoldCo”), (iii) 952,377 shares of common stock held by OrbiMed Partners Master Fund Limited (“OPM”) and (iv) 71,270 shares of common stock that may be acquired upon exercise of options held by Peter A. Thompson, M.D. OrbiMed Capital GP VI LLC (“GP VI”) is the general partner of OPI VI. OPI VI—IP TopCo LLC (“TopCo”) is the sole member of HoldCo. OrbiMed Private Investments VI—IP, LP (“OPI VI IP”) is the sole member of TopCo.GP VI is the general partner of OPI VI IP. OrbiMed Advisors LLC (“Advisors”) is the managing member of GP VI. By virtue of such relationships, GP VI and Advisors may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by OPI VI and HoldCo and as a result may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of such shares. Advisors exercises investment and voting power through a management committee comprised of Carl L. Gordon, Sven H. Borho, and W. Carter Neild. OrbiMed Capital LLC (“OrbiMed Capital”) is the investment advisor of OPM. OrbiMed Capital exercises investment and voting power through a management committee comprised of Carl L. Gordon, Sven H. Borho, and W. Carter Neild. Peter A. Thompson, a member of Advisors, is a member of the board of directors of the Company. From time to time, Dr. Thompson may receive stock options or other awards of equity-based compensation pursuant to the Company’s compensation arrangements for non-employee directors. Pursuant to an agreement with Advisors and GP VI, Dr. Thompson is obligated to transfer any securities issued under any such stock options or other awards, or the economic benefit thereof, to Advisors and GP VI, which will in turn ensure that such securities or economic benefits are provided to OPI VI.Each of GP VI, Advisors, OrbiMed Capital, the members of the management committee of Advisors and OrbiMed Capital, and Dr. Thompson disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by OPI VI, HoldCo, OPM, and Dr. Thompson, as applicable, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein if any. The number in the column “Maximum Number of Shares Being Offered” includes (i) 7,281,087 shares held by OPI VI and 269,323 shares held by HoldCo.

(4)

Consists of (i) 147,601 shares held by 667, L.P. and (ii) 1,858,850 shares held by Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P. (“Baker Bros Life Sciences”). Baker Bros. Advisors LP (“Baker Bros Advisors”) is the management company and investment advisor to 667, LP and Baker Bros Life Sciences and has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by 667, LP and Baker Bros Life Sciences. Baker Bros. Advisors (GP) LLC (“Baker Bros Advisors GP”) is the sole general partner of Baker Bros Advisors. Julian C. Baker and Felix J. Baker are managing members of Baker Bros Advisors GP. Baker Bros Advisors GP, Felix J. Baker, Julian C. Baker and Baker Bros Advisors may be deemed to be beneficial owners of the securities directly held by 667, LP and Baker Bros Life Sciences.

(5)

Consists of (i) 5,538,964 shares held by Deerfield Private Design Fund III, LP and (ii) 5,538,963 shares held by Deerfield Private Design Fund IV, LP. The general partner of Deerfield Private Design Fund III, L.P. is Deerfield Mgmt III, L.P. The general partner of Deerfield Private Design Fund IV, L.P. is Deerfield Mgmt IV, L.P. Deerfield Management Company, L.P. is an investment manager of each of Deerfield Private Design Fund III, L.P and Deerfield Private Design Fund IV, L.P. James E. Flynn is the sole member of the general partner of each Deerfield Mgmt III, L.P., Deerfield Mgmt IV, L.P. and Deerfield Management Company, L.P. Deerfield Mgmt III, L.P., Deerfield Management Company, L.P. and James E. Flynn may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by Deerfield Private Design Fund III L.P. Deerfield Mgmt IV, L.P., Deerfield Management Company, L.P. and James E. Flynn may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by Deerfield Private Design Fund IV L.P.

(6)

Consists of (i) 2,106,774 shares held by RA Capital Healthcare Fund, L.P. (“RA Healthcare”) and (ii) 902,904 shares held by RA Capital Nexus Fund II, L.P. (“RA Nexus II Fund”). RA Capital Management, L.P. is the investment manager for RA Healthcare and RA Nexus II Fund. The general partner of RA Capital Management, L.P. is RA Capital Management GP, LLC, of which Peter Kolchinsky and Rajeev Shah are the managing members. RA Capital Management, L.P., RA Capital Management GP, LLC, Peter Kolchinsky and Rajeev Shah may be deemed to have voting and investment power over the shares held of record by RA Healthcare and RA Nexus II Fund. RA Capital Management, L.P., RA Capital Management GP, LLC, Peter Kolchinsky and Rajeev Shah disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein.

(7)

Consists of (i) 3,009,677 shares held by SR One Capital Fund II Aggregator, LP (“SR One Capital Fund II”) and (ii) 1,003,226 shares held by SR One Co-Invest VI, LLC (“SR One Co-Invest VI”). SR One Capital Partners II, LP (“SR One Capital Fund II GP”) is the general partner of SR One Capital Fund II. SR One Co-Invest VI Manager, LLC (“SR One Co-Invest VI Manager”) is the managing member of SR One Co-Invest VI. SR One Capital Management, LLC (“SR One Capital Management”) is the general partner of SR One Capital Fund II GP and the managing member of SR One Co-Invest VI Manager. Simeon George is the managing member of SR One Capital Management and has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by SR One Capital Fund II and SR One Co-Invest VI. Each of the foregoing indirect holders disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by SR One Capital Fund II and SR One Co-Invest VI, except to the extent of their actual pecuniary interest therein.

(8)

Consists of (i) 5,176,822 shares held by Mr. Lowenthal, (ii) 1,772,850 shares held by Richard E. Lowenthal Charitable Remainder UniTrust dtd 1/7/2020 and (iii) 472,760 shares that may be acquired within 60 days of March 31, 2023 pursuant to the exercise of stock options held by Mr. Lowenthal, 192,060 shares of which will be unvested but exercisable as of May 30, 2023 and to the extent such shares are unvested as of a given date, such shares will remain subject to a right of repurchase held by the Company. Mr. Lowenthal is the trustee of the Richard E. Lowenthal Charitable Remainder UniTrust dtd 1/7/2020 and in such capacity has the sole power to vote and dispose of the shares held by such trust. The number in the column “Maximum Number of Shares Being Offered” includes the shares listed in (i) and (ii). Does not include the shares set forth in footnote (9) below. Dr. Tanimoto is Mr. Lowenthal’s spouse and Mr. Lowenthal may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power over the shares beneficially owned by Dr. Tanimoto.

(9)

Consists of (i) 4,326,854 shares held by Dr. Tanimoto (ii) 1,772,850 shares held by Sarina Tanimoto Charitable Remainder UniTrust dtd 1/7/2020 and (iii) 165,466 shares that may be acquired within 60 days of March 31, 2023 pursuant to the exercise of stock options held by Dr. Tanimoto, 67,221 shares of which will be unvested but exercisable as of May 30, 2023 and to the extent such shares are unvested as of a given date, such shares will remain subject to a right of repurchase held by the Company. Dr. Tanimoto is the trustee of the Sarina Tanimoto Charitable Remainder UniTrust dtd 1/7/2020 and in such capacity has the sole power to vote and dispose of the shares held by such trust. The number in the column “Maximum Number of Shares Being Offered” includes the shares listed in (i) and (ii). Does not include the shares set forth in footnote (8) above. Mr. Lowenthal is Dr. Tanimoto’s spouse and Dr. Tanimoto may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power over the shares beneficially owned by Mr. Lowenthal.

(10)

Consists of (i) 8,463,504 shares held by Dr. Bell and (ii) 100,461 shares that may be acquired within 60 days of March 31, 2023 pursuant to the exercise of stock options held by Dr. Bell, 36,566 shares of which will be unvested but exercisable as of May 30, 2023 and to the extent such shares are unvested as of a given date, such shares will remain subject to a right of repurchase held by the Company. The number in the column “Maximum Number of Shares Being Offered” includes the shares listed in (i).

(11)

Consists of (i) 236,380 shares held by Mr. Chakma and (ii) 603,753 shares that may be acquired within 60 days of March 31, 2023 pursuant to the exercise of stock options held by Mr. Chakma, 71,326 shares of which will be unvested but exercisable as of May 30, 2023 and to the extent such shares are unvested as of a given date, such shares will remain subject to a right of repurchase held by the Company. The number in the column “Maximum Number of Shares Being Offered” includes the shares listed in (i).

(12)

Consists of (i) 10,156,204 shares held by The Pratik Shah Living Trust dated June 15, 2011 and (ii) 354,570 shares that may be acquired within 60 days of March 31, 2023 pursuant to the exercise of stock options held by Pratik Shah, Ph.D., 187,135 shares of which will be unvested but exercisable as of May 30, 2023 and to the extent such shares are unvested as of a given date, such shares will remain subject to a right of repurchase held by the Company. Dr. Shah is the trustee of The Pratik Shah Living Trust dated June 15, 2011 and in such capacity has the sole power to vote and dispose of the shares held by such trust. The number in the column “Maximum Number of Shares Being Offered” includes the shares listed in (i).

(13)

Consists of (i) 83,225 shares held by The 2019 Michael Kelly Irrevocable Deed of Trust and (ii) 188,612 shares that may be acquired within 60 days of March 31, 2023 pursuant to the exercise of stock options held by Michael Kelly, 62,379 shares of which will be unvested but exercisable as of May 30, 2023 and to the extent such shares are unvested as of a given date, such shares will remain subject to a right of repurchase held by the Company. Joan C. Kelly is the trustee of The 2019 Michael Kelly Irrevocable Deed of Trust and in such capacity has the sole power to vote and dispose of the shares held by such trust. The number in the column “Maximum Number of Shares Being Offered” includes the shares listed in (i). Mrs. Kelly is Mr. Kelly’s spouse and Mr. Kelly may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power over the shares held by The 2019 Michael Kelly Irrevocable Deed of Trust.

(14)

Nick Guerere has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by GC&H Investments, L.P.

(15)

Charles Schwab is the trustee of the Alexander T. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019 and in such capacity has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the Alexander T. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019.

(16)

Charles Schwab is the trustee of the Hannah C. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019 and in such capacity has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the Hannah C. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019.

(17)

Charles Schwab is the trustee of the Rey T. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019 and in such capacity has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the Rey T. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019.

(18)

Charles Schwab is the trustee of the Samuel T. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019 and in such capacity has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the Samuel T. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019.

(19)

Charles Schwab is the trustee of the Sarah L. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019 and in such capacity has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the Sarah L. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019.

Relationships with Selling Stockholders

Except as described below, none of the selling stockholders has, or within the past three years has had, any position, office or other material relationship with us.

Executive Officers, Directors and Employees

Peter Thompson, M.D., Dr. Thompson is a member at OrbiMed Advisors LLC, an investment firm. Dr. Thompson is the co-founder of Silverback and has served on our board of directors since April 2016, including as the Chair of Silverback from April 2016 to the closing of the Merger in any applicable prospectus supplement orNovember 2022. In addition, Dr. Thompson served as the Chief Executive Officer of Silverback from April 2016 to April 2020.

Jonathan Leff, Mr. Leff, a partner at Deerfield Management Company, L.P. has served on our board of directors since the closing of the Merger in any free writing prospectusesNovember 2022 and previously served as a member of the board of directors of Private ARS Pharma from September 2018 to November 2022.

Peter Kolchinsky, Ph.D., Dr. Kolchinsky, a founder and Managing Partner at RA Capital Management, L.P., has served on our board of directors since the closing of the Merger in November 2022 and previously served as a member of the board of directors of Private ARS Pharma from August 2021 to November 2022.

Rajeev Dadoo, Ph.D., Dr. Dadoo, a managing partner at SR One Capital Management, L.P., has served on our board of directors since the closing of the Merger in November 2022 and previously served as a member of the board of directors of Private ARS Pharma from August 2021 to November 2022.

Richard Lowenthal, M.S., MSEL, Mr. Lowenthalhas served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and member of our board of directors since the closing of the Merger in November 2022. He is a co-founder of Private ARS Pharma and served as its President and member of its board of directors since its inception in August 2015 and as its Chief Executive Officer since September 2018.

Sarina Tanimoto, M.D., M.B.A., Dr. Tanimoto has served as our Chief Medical Officer since the closing of the Merger in November 2022. Dr. Tanimoto is a co-founder of Private ARS Pharma and has served as its Chief Medical Officer since September 2018.

Robert Bell, Ph.D., Dr. Bell has served as our Chief Science Officer since the closing of the Merger in November 2022. Dr. Bell is a co-founder of Private ARS Pharma and has served as its Chief Science Officer since February 2019.

Justin Chakma, Mr. Chakma has served as our Chief Business Officer since the closing of the Merger in November 2022. Mr. Chakma has served as the Chief Business Officer of Private ARS Pharma since June 2019.

Pratik Shah, Ph.D., Dr. Shah has served as our Chair and member of our board of directors since the closing of the Merger in November 2022. Dr. Shah previously served on the board of directors of Private ARS Pharma from April 2016 to November 2022 and was appointed as its first Chair of the board of directors in September 2018.

Michael Kelly, Mr. Kelly has served on our board of directors since the closing of the Merger in November 2022 and previously served on the board of directors of Private ARS Pharma from May 2019 to November 2022.

Dana McGowan, Ms. McGowan served as the Chief Financial Officer of Private ARS Pharma from October 2018 to February 2022.

Indemnification Agreements

We have entered into indemnification agreements with certain of our current and former directors and executive officers, including former directors and executive officers of Silverback and Private ARS Pharma. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws provides that we may authorizewill indemnify our directors and officers to be providedthe fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

Silverback Related Party Transactions

Merger Agreement

On November 8, 2022, the Company (f/k/a Silverback) completed its previously announced Merger in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, pursuant to youwhich Merger Sub merged with and into Private ARS Pharma, with Private ARS Pharma surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Silverback (the “Merger”). Following the consummation of the Merger, the business previously conducted by Private ARS Pharma became the business conducted by the Company.

At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of Private ARS Pharma capital stock (after giving effect to the preferred stock conversion and excluding any shares held as treasury stock by Private ARS Pharma or held or owned by Silverback or any subsidiary of Silverback or Private ARS Pharma and any dissenting shares) was converted into the right to receive 1.1819 shares of Silverback common stock, which resulted in the issuance by Silverback of an aggregate of 57,229,022 shares of Silverback common stock to the

stockholders of Private ARS Pharma in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, all of which are registered for resale pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. In addition, Silverback assumed each outstanding and unexercised option to purchase Private ARS Pharma common stock and each outstanding and unexercised warrant to purchase Private ARS Pharma capital stock which became options and warrants to purchase shares of Silverback common stock. Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain officers, directors and stockholders of Private ARS Pharma and Silverback entered into the Lock-Up Agreements, pursuant to which they accepted certain restrictions on transfers of the shares of the Company for the Lock-Up Period.

Silverback Investors’ Rights, Management Rights, Voting and Co-Sale Agreements

In connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to useSilverback’s redeemable convertible preferred stock financings, Silverback entered into voting and right of first refusal, and co-sale agreements and the net proceeds from the saleSilverback IRA containing registration rights, information rights, rights of first offer, voting rights and rights of first refusal, among other things, with certain holders of our capital stock. Entities or persons affiliated with OrbiMed Advisors LLC, one of the securities offered herebyselling stockholders listed above, was a party to these agreements.

These stockholder agreements terminated upon the completion of Silverback’s initial public offering, except for working capital and other general corporate purposes,the registration rights granted under the Silverback IRA, which may include research and development, capital expenditures and other general and administrative expenses. We may also use a portionwill terminate upon the earliest of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in businesses, products or technologies that we believe are complementary to our own, although we have no current plans, commitments or agreements(i) with respect to any acquisitionsholder who then holds an amount of registrable securities that is equal to less than one percent (1%) of our outstanding securities and may sell all such registrable securities under Rule 144 during any 90 day period, and (ii) December 8, 2024. Entities or persons affiliated with OrbiMed Advisors LLC requested that we register the IRA Shares pursuant to the Silverback IRA.

Silverback Series C Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Financing

In September 2020, Silverback entered into a Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock purchase agreement with various investors, pursuant to which Silverback issued and sold an aggregate of 24,926,685 shares of its Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock at a price per share of $3.41 for gross proceeds of $84.9 million.

The table below sets forth the number of shares of Silverback’s Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock purchased by entities or persons affiliated with certain selling stockholders. Each share of Silverback’s Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock in the table below converted into one share of Silverback common stock upon the closing of Silverback’s initial public offering.

Name

  Series C
Redeemable
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
(#)
   Aggregate
Purchase
Price
($)
 

Entities or Persons Affiliated with Selling Stockholders:

    

OrbiMed Private Investments VI, LP

   3,918,279    13,361,331 

Private ARS Pharma Related Party Transactions

Private ARS Pharma Series D Convertible Preferred Stock Financing

In August 2021, Private ARS Pharma entered into a Series D preferred stock purchase agreement with various investors, pursuant to which Private ARS Pharma issued and sold an aggregate of 9,337,066 shares of its Series D convertible preferred stock at a price per share of approximately $5.89 for gross proceeds of approximately $55 million.

The table below sets forth the number of shares of Private ARS Pharma Series D convertible preferred stock purchased by entities or persons affiliated with certain selling stockholders.

Name

  Series D
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
(#)
   Aggregate
Purchase
Price
($)
 

Entities or Persons affiliated with Deerfield Management(1)

   1,680,672    9,899,998.42 

Entities or Persons affiliated with SR One Capital(2)

   3,395,297    19,999,996.98 

Entities or Persons affiliated with RA Capital Management.(3)

   2,546,473    14,999,999.22 

Entities or Persons affiliated with Baker Bros(4)

   1,697,648    9,999,995.56 

GC&H Investments, L.P.

   16,976    99,997.13 

(1)

Consists of shares of Private ARS Pharma Series D convertible preferred stock purchased by Deerfield Private Design Fund III, L.P. and Deerfield Private Design Fund IV, L.P.

(2)

Consists of shares of Private ARS Pharma Series D convertible preferred stock purchased by SR One Capital Fund II Aggregator, L.P. and SR One Co-Invest VI, LLC.

(3)

Consists of shares of Private ARS Pharma Series D convertible preferred stock purchased by RA Capital Healthcare Fund, L.P. and RA Capital Nexus Fund II, L.P.

(4)

Consists of shares of Private ARS Pharma Series D convertible preferred stock purchased by 667, L.P. and Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P.

Private ARS Pharma Investor Rights, Management, Voting and Co-Sale Agreements

In connection with the Private ARS Pharma Series D preferred stock financing, Private ARS Pharma entered into amended and restated investor rights, voting and right of first refusal and co-sale agreements containing registration rights, information rights, rights of first offer, voting rights and rights of first refusal, among other things, with certain holders of Private ARS Pharma capital stock. Certain entities or persons affiliated with our selling stockholders were parties to these agreements including entities or persons affiliated with Baker Bros, entities or persons affiliated with Deerfield Management, entities or persons affiliated with RA Capital Management, entities or persons affiliated with SR One Capital, Mr. Lowenthal, Dr. Tanimoto, Dr. Bell, The Pratik Shah Living Trust dated June 15, 2011 and GC&H Investments, L.P. These agreements terminated immediately prior to the closing of the Merger.

Private ARS Pharma Consulting Arrangements

In September 2018, Private ARS Pharma entered into a consulting agreement (the “Marlinspike Consulting Agreement”) with Marlinspike Group, LLC (“Marlinspike”). Dr. Shah, an affiliate of The Pratik Shah Living Trust dated June 15, 2011, one of the selling stockholders, is the President of Marlinspike, which provides management and business consulting services as well as business development support to us for a monthly fee of $20,000. Mr. Chakma, a selling stockholder, is a consultant of Marlinspike. The Marlinspike Consulting Agreement had an initial term of one year from the effective date and automatically renews for one-month terms.

The Marlinspike Consulting Agreement may be terminated by either party upon 14 days’ prior written notice. Private ARS Pharma incurred aggregate fees of $240,000 to Marlinspike for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Private ARS Pharma incurred aggregate fees of $240,000 to Marlinspike pursuant to the Marlinspike Consulting Agreement. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we incurred aggregate fees $60,000 to Marlinspike pursuant to the Marlinspike Consulting Agreement.

In September 2015, Private ARS Pharma entered into a consulting agreement (the “2015 PLC Consulting Agreement”) with Pacific-Link Consulting LLC (“PLC”). Mr. Lowenthal and Dr. Tanimoto, each a selling stockholder, are the owners of PLC, which provides general advice and assistance to us with respect to the development of current and future drug products. In addition, Sarah Lowenthal, the daughter of Mr. Lowenthal and Dr. Tanimoto and beneficiary of The Sarah L. Lowenthal Irrevocable Trust, UDT 9/23/2019, a selling stockholder, is employed by PLC. Private ARS Pharma incurred aggregate fees of approximately $1.3 million and $1.1 million to PLC for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, pursuant to the 2015 PLC Consulting Agreement. On July 1, 2022, Private ARS Pharma entered into a revised consulting agreement with PLC (the “2022 PLC Consulting Agreement”) that superseded the 2015 PLC Consulting Agreement. The 2022 PLC Consulting Agreement has an initial term through July 1, 2023 and automatically renews for one-year terms, unless either party provides notice to the other party that the agreement will be discontinued. The 2022 PLC Consulting Agreement may be terminated by either party upon 60 days’ prior written notice. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Private ARS Pharma incurred aggregate fees of $2.1 million to PLC pursuant to the 2015 PLC Consulting Agreement and the 2022 PLC Consulting Agreement. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we incurred aggregate fees of $0.6 million to PLC pursuant to the 2022 PLC Consulting Agreement.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We are registering the shares of our common stock held by the selling stockholders from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will set forth innot receive any of the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus our intended use for the net proceeds received from the sale by the selling stockholders of the shares of our common stock. The selling stockholders will bear all fees, commissions and discounts, if any, securitiesattributable to the sales of shares and any transfer taxes. We will bear all other costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of shares of our common stock to be sold by the selling stockholders pursuant to the prospectus supplementthis prospectus.

The term “selling stockholder” includes donees, pledgees, transferees or free writing prospectus. Pending these uses, we intend to invest the net proceedsother successors in short-term, interest-bearing investments, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the United States.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

As ofinterest selling securities received after the date of this prospectus our amendedfrom a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer. The selling stockholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and restated certificatesize of incorporation authorizes us to issue 200,000,000 shares ofeach sale. Such sales may be made on the principal trading market for our common stock par value $0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferredor any other stock par value $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2021, 35,133,934 shares ofexchange, market or trading facility on which our common stock were outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. All of our authorized preferred stock is undesignated.

The following is a summarytraded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling stockholder may use any one or more of the rightsfollowing methods when selling securities:

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker dealer solicits purchasers;

block trades in which the broker dealer will attempt to sell the common stock as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

purchases by a broker dealer as principal and resale by the broker dealer for its account;

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

privately negotiated transactions;

settlement of short sales;

distribution to employees, members, partners, stockholders, or other equityholders of the selling stockholders;

in transactions through broker dealers that agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such common stock at a stipulated price per security;

through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

by pledge to secured debts and other obligations;

delayed delivery arrangements;

to or through underwriters or broker-dealers;

in “at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at negotiated prices, at prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on a national securities exchange or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange or other similar offerings through sales agents;

in privately negotiated transactions;

in options transactions;

a combination of any such methods of sale; or

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The selling stockholders may also sell the shares of our common and preferredstock under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

In addition, a selling stockholder that is an entity may elect to make a pro rata in-kind distribution of securities to its members, partners, stockholders, of some of the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL. This summary is not complete. For more detailed information, please see our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which are filed as exhibitsother equityholders pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part by delivering a prospectus with a plan of distribution. Such members, partners, stockholders, or other equityholders would thereby receive freely tradeable securities pursuant to the distribution through a registration statement. To the extent a distributee is our affiliate (or to the extent otherwise required by law), we may, at our option, file a prospectus supplement in order to permit the distributees to use the prospectus to resell the securities acquired in the distribution.

Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as well asagent for the relevant provisions of the DGCL.

Common Stock

Voting. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. The affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock, voting as a single class, will be required to amend certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, including provisions relating to amending our amended and restated bylaws, the classified structure of our board of directors, the size of our board of directors, removal of directors, director liability, vacancies on our board of directors, special meetings, stockholder notices, actions by written consent and exclusive jurisdiction.

Dividends. Subject to preferences that may apply to any outstanding preferred stock, holderspurchaser of our common stock, are entitledfrom the purchaser) in amounts to receive ratably any dividends that our boardbe negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of directorsan agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Rule 5110; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.

To the extent required, this prospectus may declare outbe amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of funds legally available for that purpose on a non-cumulative basis.

Liquidation.distribution. In connection with the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holderssale of our common stock will be entitled to share ratablyor interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Rights and Preferences. Holdersturn engage in short sales of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders ofselling stockholders may also sell our common stock are subjectshort and deliver these shares to andclose out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock that wesell these shares. The selling stockholders may designate and issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock inalso enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more series,derivative securities which require the delivery to establishsuch broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). The selling stockholders may also pledge securities to a broker-dealer or other financial institution, and, upon a default, such broker-dealer or other financial institution, may effect sales of the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

In effecting sales, broker-dealers or agents engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate. Broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions, discounts or concessions from time to time the number of sharesselling stockholders in amounts to be includednegotiated immediately prior to the sale.

The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in each such series,selling the securities may be deemed to fixbe “underwriters” within the rights, preferences and privilegesmeaning of the shares of each wholly unissued series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding.

Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibilitySecurities Act in connection with possible acquisitionssuch sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control that may otherwise benefit holders of our common stock and may adversely affect the market price of the common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stockprofit on the rightsresale of holders of common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights attached to that preferred stock.

Registration Rights

Certain holders of shares of our common stock including certain holders of more than five percentpurchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each selling stockholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the shares of our capital stockcommon stock.

We will pay certain fees and entities affiliated with certain of our directors, are entitledexpenses incurred by us incident to certain rights with respect tothe registration of the shares of our common stockstock. We and certain of the selling stockholders parties to the Silverback IRA have agreed to indemnify each other against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. These shares are referred to as registrable securities.

The holdersresale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of these registrable securities possess registration rights pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated investors’ rights agreement and are

described in additional detail below. The registration ofresale shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of the registration rights described below would enable the holders to trade these shares without restriction under the Securities Act when the applicable registration statement is declared effective. We will pay the registration expenses, other than underwriting discounts, selling commissions, stock transfer taxes and certain fees and disbursements of counsel for the selling holders, of the shares registered pursuant to the demand, piggyback and Form S-3 registrations described below.

Generally,may not simultaneously engage in an underwritten offering, the managing underwriter, if any, has the right, subject to specified conditions and limitations, to limit the number of shares the holders may include. The demand, piggyback and Form S-3 registration rights described below will expire upon the earliest to occur of (i) December 8, 2024, which is the fourth anniversary of the closing our initial public offering or (ii)market making activities with respect to any particular holder, at such time that such holder can sell its shares under Rule 144 of the Securities Act or another similar exemption during any three-month period.

Demand Registration Rights. Certain investors holding, collectively, at least 30% of registrable securities then outstanding may, on not more than two occasions, request that we register all or a portion of their shares, subject to certain specified exceptions. If any of these holders exercises its demand registration rights, then holders of all registrable securities will be entitled to register their shares, subject to specified conditions and limitations, in the corresponding offering.

Piggyback Registration Rights. If we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act for public sale, the holders of our registrable securities then outstanding will each be entitled to notice of the registration and will have the right to include their shares in the registration statement, subject to specified conditions and limitations. These piggyback registration rights were waived in connection with the filing of this registration statement on Form S-3.

S-3 Registration Rights. Certain investors may, on not more than two registrations on Form S-3 within any 12-month period, request that we register all or a portion of their shares on Form S-3 if we are qualified to file a registration statement on Form S-3, subject to specified exceptions. Such request for registration on Form S-3 must cover securities with an aggregate offering price which equals at least $2.0 million, net of selling expenses. The right to have such shares registered on Form S-3 is further subject to other specified conditions and limitations.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Our Amended and Restated Bylaws and Delaware Law

Delaware Anti-Takeover Law

We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, with the following exceptions:

before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 203 defines a “business combination” to include the following:

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;

to our common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholders will be subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results inapplicable provisions of the issuance or transferExchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of our common stock by the corporationselling stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of any stockthis prospectus available to the selling stockholders and have informed them of the corporationneed to the interested stockholder;

any transaction involving the corporation that has the effectdeliver a copy of increasing the proportionate share of the stockthis prospectus to each purchaser at or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; and

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market price.

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws

Among other things, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws:

permit our board of directors to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,sale (including by compliance with any rights, preferences and privileges as they may designate, including the right to approve an acquisition or other change in control;

provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of our board of directors;

provide that our board of directors will be classified into three classes of directors;

provide that, subject to the rights of any series of preferred stock to elect directors, directors may only be removed for cause, which removal may be effected, subject to any limitation imposed by law, by the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all of our then-outstanding shares of the capital stock entitled to vote generally at an election of directors;

provide that all vacancies, including newly created directorships, may, except as otherwise required by law, be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum;

require that any action to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and not be taken by written consent or electronic transmission;

provide that stockholders seeking to present proposals before a meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at a meeting of stockholders must provide advance notice in writing, and also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice;

provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the chairman of our board of directors, our chief executive officer or president or by our board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors, and not by our stockholders; and

don’t provide for cumulative voting rights, therefore allowing the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors to elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose.

The amendment of any of these provisions would require approval by the holders of at least 662/3% of the voting power of all of our then-outstanding common stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

The combination of these provisions make it more difficult for our existing stockholders to replace our board of directors as well as for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our board of directors. Because our board of directors has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. In addition, the authorization of undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change our control.

These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our board of directors and its policies and to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to reduce our vulnerability to hostile takeovers and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and may have the effect of delaying changes in our control or management. As a consequence, these provisions may also inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. We believe that the benefits of these provisions, including increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure our company, outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover proposals, because negotiation of takeover proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Choice of Forum

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state court located within the State of Delaware or, if and only if all such state courts lack subject matter jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) and any appellate court therefrom will be the sole and exclusive forum for the following types of actions or proceedings under Delaware statutory or common law: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our current or former directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders; (iii) any action or proceeding asserting a claim against us or any of our current or former directors, officers or other employees, arising out of or pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws; (iv) any action or proceeding to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws; (v) any action or proceeding as to which the Delaware General Corporation Law confers jurisdiction to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; and (vi) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors, officers or other employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any other claim for which the U.S. federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.

In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arisingRule 172 under the Securities Act.Act).

WhileAt the Delaware courts have determined that such choicetime a particular offer of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive forum provisions, and there can be no assurance that such provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions. We note that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. Although we believe these provisions benefit us by providing increased consistency in the application of law for the specified types of actions and proceedings, the provisions may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against us or our directors and officers.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219, and its telephone number is (800) 937-5449. The transfer agent for any series of preferred stock that we may offer under this prospectus will be named and described in the prospectus supplement for that series.

Listing on the Nasdaq Global Market

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “SBTX”.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

We may issue debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any debt securities offered undermade, if required, a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the indenture, we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.

We will issue the debt securities under the indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the indenture. The indenture will be qualified underdistributed that will set forth the Trust Indenture Actnumber of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We have filed the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

The following summary of material provisions of the debt securities and the indenture is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indenture that contains the terms of the debt securities.

General

The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue. It provides that we may issue debt securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize and may be in any currency or currency unit that we may designate. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to give holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our operations, financial condition or transactions involving us.

We may issue the debt securities issued under the indenture as “discount securities,” which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may be issued with “original issue discount,” or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of interest payment and other characteristics or terms of the debt securities. Material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with OID will be described in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement.

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:

the title of the series of debt securities;

any limit upon the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;

the maturity date or dates;

the form of the debt securities of the series;

the applicability of any guarantees;

whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;

whether the debt securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;

if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such debt securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;

the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;

our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;

the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder’s option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;

the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;

any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the debt securities of that series and any security for our obligations with respect to such debt securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of debt securities of that series;

whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security or securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security or securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual securities; and the depositary for such global security or securities;

if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange;

if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;

additions to or changes in the events of default with respect to the securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such securities to be due and payable;

additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;

additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;

additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;

the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;

whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders’ option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;

the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any, and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes;

any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions of the indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

Conversion or Exchange Rights

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities. We will include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our common stock or our other securities that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indenture will not contain any covenant that restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of our assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety. However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets (other than a subsidiary of ours) must assume all of our obligations under the indenture or the debt securities, as appropriate.

Events of Default under the Indenture

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indenture with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:

if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of debt securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by us in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;

if we fail to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on any series of debt securities as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;

if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the debt securities or the indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and

if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.

If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately. If an event of default specified in the last bullet point above occurs with respect to us, the principal amount of and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any holder.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.

Subject to the terms of the indenture, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided that:

the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and

subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.

A holder of the debt securities of any series will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indenture or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies only if:

the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;

the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request;

such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred by the trustee in compliance with the request; and

the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer.

These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities.

We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indenture.

Modification of Indenture; Waiver

We and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to specific matters:

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture or in the debt securities of any series;

to comply with the provisions described above under “Description of Debt Securities-Consolidation, Merger or Sale;”

to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;

to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the indenture;

to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;

to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect;

to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided above under “Description of Debt Securities-General” to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;

to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under any indenture by a successor trustee; or

to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

In addition, under the indenture, the rights of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may make the following changes only with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:

extending the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series;

reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of any debt securities; or

reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.

Discharge

The indenture provides that we can elect to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations, including obligations to:

provide for payment;

register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;

replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;

pay principal of and premium and interest on any debt securities of the series;

maintain paying agencies;

hold monies for payment in trust;

recover excess money held by the trustee;

compensate and indemnify the trustee; and

appoint any successor trustee.

In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.

Form, Exchange and Transfer

We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The

indenture provides that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or another depositary named by us and identified in the applicable prospectus supplement with respect to that series. To the extent the debt securities of a series are issued in global form and as book-entry, a description of terms relating to any book-entry securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

Subject to the terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will impose no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.

We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.

If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:

issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or

register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.

Information Concerning the Trustee

The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.

Payment and Paying Agents

Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest.

We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.

All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.

Governing Law

The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is applicable.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements and in any related free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, which may consist of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and may be issued in one or more series. Warrants may be issued independently or together with common stock, preferred stock or debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from those securities. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.

We have filed forms of the warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates containing the terms of the warrants that may be offered as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant agreement, if any, including a form of warrant certificate, that describes the terms of the particular series of warrants we are offering. The following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to the particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as any related free writing prospectuses, and the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.

General

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms relating to a series of warrants being offered, including, to the extent applicable:

the title of such securities;

the offering price or prices and aggregate number of warrants offered;

the currency or currencies for which the warrants may be purchased;

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which, and the currency in which, these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the warrants;

the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

the terms of any rights to force the exercise of the warrants;

any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified;

a discussion of any material or special U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;

the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.

Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant agent in connection with the exercise of the warrant.

Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.

Governing Law

Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the warrants and warrant agreements, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the warrants or warrant agreements, will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants

Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.

LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee, depositary or warrant agent maintain for this purpose as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names as “indirect holders” of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.

Book-Entry Holders

We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.

Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Global securities will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for global securities, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.

As a result, investors in a global security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not legal holders, of the securities.

Street Name Holders

A global security may be terminated in certain situations as described under “-Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated,” or issue securities that are not issued in global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in “street name.” Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.

For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee or depositary will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we or any such trustee or depositary will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not legal holders, of those securities.

Legal Holders

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee or third party employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.

For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the legal holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that legal holder is required, under agreements with its participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture, or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the legal holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the legal holders contact the indirect holders is up to the legal holders.

Special Considerations for Indirect Holders

If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form because the securities are represented by one or more global securities or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

how it handles securities payments and notices;

whether it imposes fees or charges;

how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;

whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;

how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

Global Securities

A global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we issue to, deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, DTC will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.

A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “-Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and legal holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a legal holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued as a global security, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.

Special Considerations for Global Securities

As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

If securities are issued only as global securities, an investor should be aware of the following:

an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;

an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above;

an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;

an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in the global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;

the depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in the global security;

we and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security, nor will we or any applicable trustee supervise the depositary in any way;

the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in the global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and

financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in the global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities.

There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated

In a few special situations described below, a global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own names, so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.

Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, a global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:

if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;

if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or

if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.

The applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and neither we nor any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. We may sell the securities to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers. We may distribute securities from time to time in one or more transactions:

at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

at negotiated prices.

We may also sell equity securities covered by this registration statement in an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. Such offering may be made into an existing trading market for such securities in transactions at other than a fixed price on or through the facilities of the Nasdaq Global Market or any other securities exchange or quotation or trading service on which such securities may be listed, quoted or traded at the time of sale. Such at-the-market offerings, if any, may be conducted by underwriters acting as principal or agent.

A prospectus supplement or supplements (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) will describe the terms of the offering, of the securities, including to the extent applicable:

the name or names of any underwriters, dealersunderwriter, dealer or agents, if any;

agent, the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;

paid by any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

underwriter, any agency fees or underwriting discountsdiscount, commission and other itemsitem constituting agents’compensation, any discount, commission or underwriters’ compensation;

any public offering price;

any discounts or concessionsconcession allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers;any dealer, and

any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.

Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement will be underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.

If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public offeringproposed selling price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement, other than the securities covered by any overallotment or other option. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.

We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities, and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.

We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against civil liabilities related to this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.

Other than common stock, all securities we may offer will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.

Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time. These transactions may be effected on any exchange or over-the-counter market or otherwise.

Any underwriters or agents who are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq Global Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on the Nasdaq Global Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.public.

LEGAL MATTERS

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain legal matters in connection with the offering andCooley LLP, San Diego, California, will pass upon the validity of the securitiesshares of our common stock offered by this prospectus, and any supplement thereto, will be passed upon by Cooley LLP.prospectus.

EXPERTS

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for for the year ended December 31, 2020,2022, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MOREADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This prospectus is part of athe registration statement on Form S-3 we filed with the SEC. This prospectusSEC under the Securities Act and does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statementstatement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the securities wethat are offering under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. Neitherstatement or the exhibits to the reports or other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a copy of such contract, agreement or other document. Because we nor any agent, underwriter or dealer has authorized any personare subject to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus, regardlessand reporting requirements of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the securities offered by this prospectus.

WeExchange Act, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our Our website at www.silverbacktx.com.address is www.ars-pharma.com. Information contained inon or accessible through our website doesis not constitute a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference intoherein, and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus.prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus,from other documents that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC.those documents. The SEC file number for the documentsinformation incorporated by reference intois considered to be part of this prospectus. Information in this prospectus is 001-39756. The documentssupersedes information incorporated by reference intothat we filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus, contain importantwhile information that you should read about us.

The following documents are incorporated by reference intowe file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information in this document:

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2021;

the information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December  31, 2020 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on April 22, 2021;

our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021 filed with the SEC on May  13, 2021, August  12, 2021 and November 10, 2021, respectively;

our Current Reports on Form 8-K (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on March  15, 2021, June  9, 2021 and July 2, 2021; and

the description of our common stock, which is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on December 1, 2020, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

prospectus. We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus alland the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the information or documents listed below that we have filed with the SEC (other than Current Reportscurrent reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items)items unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to the contrary, and other portions of documents that are furnished but not filed or are otherwise not incorporated into registration statements pursuant to the applicable rules promulgated by the SEC) and any future filings made by us with the SEC (other than current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to the contrary, and other portions of documents that are furnished but not filed or are otherwise not incorporated into registration statements pursuant to the applicable rules promulgated by the SEC) that are filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (i) after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus formsis a part and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement, orand (ii) after the dateeffectiveness of this prospectusthe registration statement but prior to the termination of the offering. These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.all offerings of securities covered by this prospectus:

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus, including exhibits which are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. You should direct any requests for documents by writing us at 500 Fairview Ave N, Suite 600, Seattle, Washington 98109, Attn: Secretary, or telephoning us at (206) 456-2900.

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2023;

our Current Reports on Form 8-K and Form 8-K/A, which were filed with the SEC on January  17, 2023 and February 22, 2023; and

the description of our common stock in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on December 1, 2020, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this document will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the document to the extent that a statement contained in this document or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this document modifies or supersedes the statement.

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus, including exhibits which are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. You can request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:

ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

11682 El Camino Real, Suite 120

San Diego, California 92130

Attn: Investor Relations

(858) 771-9307

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth an estimate of the estimated costsfees and expenses, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the offeringissuance and distribution of the securities being registered. All the amounts shown below are estimates, except for the Securities Exchange Commission, or the SEC registration fee.

 

SEC registration fee

  $23,175 

FINRA filing fee

   * 

Accounting fees and expenses

   * 

Legal fees and expenses

   * 

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses

   * 

Trustee fees and expenses

   * 

Printing and miscellaneous expenses

   * 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $* 
  

 

 

 

*

These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.

   Amount 

SEC registration fee

  $43,474.64 

Accounting fees and expenses

  $15,000.00 

Legal fees and expenses

   50,000 

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

  $7,500.36 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $115,975.00 
  

 

 

 

Item 15. Indemnification of OfficersDirectors and DirectorsOfficers

We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.As permitted by Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, permits a corporation to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation orRegistrant has adopted provisions in its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his or her duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation in related capacities against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he or she is or is threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that: (1) we are requiredthat limit or eliminate the personal liability of its directors for a breach of their fiduciary duty of care as a director. The duty of care generally requires that, when acting on behalf of the corporation, directors exercise an informed business judgment based on all material information reasonably available to them. Consequently, a director will not be personally liable to the Registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:

any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders;

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

any act related to unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or payment of dividends; or

any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

These limitations of liability do not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission. The Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation also authorizes the Registrant to indemnify ourits officers, directors and executiveother agents to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law.

As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws provide that:

the Registrant may indemnify its directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, or any other applicable law; (2) wesubject to limited exceptions;

the Registrant may in our discretion, indemnify our otheradvance expenses to its directors, officers employees and agents as set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law; (3) we are required, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, to advance all expenses incurred by our directors and executive officersemployees in connection with certaina legal proceedings; (4) the rights conferred in the bylaws are not exclusive; (5) we are authorized to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors, officers, employees and agents and (6) we may secure insurance on behalf of any director, officer, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacityproceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions; and

the rights provided in the Registrant’s bylaws are not exclusive.

The Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and its amended and restated bylaws provide for the indemnification provisions described above and elsewhere herein. The Registrant has entered or any other applicable law.

Our policy is

II-1


will enter into, and intends to continue to enter into, separate indemnification agreements with ourits directors and executive officers that may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law. These indemnification agreements generally require the Registrant, among other things, require us to indemnify our directors and officers for certain expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by a director or officer in any action or proceeding arising out of their services as a director or officer, or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at our request. Other than the securities class action complaint filed in November 2021 against us and certain of ourits officers and directors in the U.S. District for the Western Districtagainst certain liabilities that may arise by reason of Washington, captioned Dresner v. Silverback Therapeutics, Inc., et al., Case No. 2:21-cv-01499, at present, no other litigationtheir status or proceeding is pending that involves any of ourservice as directors or officers, regarding whichother than liabilities arising from willful misconduct. These indemnification is sought, nor are we awareagreements also generally require the Registrant to advance any expenses incurred by the directors or officers as a result of any threatened litigation thatproceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. These indemnification provisions and the indemnification agreements may result in claimsbe sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of the Registrant’s officers and directors for indemnification.

We maintain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy. The policy insures directors and officers against liability for actions taken in their capacities as directors and officers.

The underwriting agreement, if any, entered into with respect to an offering of securities registered hereunder will provide for indemnification by any underwriters of any offering, our directors and officers who sign the registration statement and our controlling persons for some liabilities, including liabilitiesreimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act.

The Registrant has purchased and currently intends to maintain insurance on behalf of each and every person who is one of its directors or officers against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, subject to certain exclusions.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Document

1.1*Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1  2.1 ‡Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of July  21, 2022, by and among Silverback Therapeutics, Inc., Sabre Merger Sub, Inc. and ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., as amended by the First Amendment, dated August 11, 2022 and the Second Amendment, dated October  25, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2022).
  4.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s CurrentAnnual Report on Form 8-K,10-K, filed with the SEC on DecemberMarch 8, 2020)23, 2023).
3.2  4.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 8, 2020).
4.1Form of Common Stock Certificate of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-250009), as amended, filed with the SEC on November 30, 2020).
4.2  4.3  Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, by and between the registrant and certain of its stockholders, dated September 22, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-250009), as amended, filed with the SEC on November 10, 2020).
4.3Form of Indenture, between the registrant and one or more trustees to be named.
4.4*Form of Senior Note.
4.5*Form of Subordinated Note.
4.6Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.
4.7Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.
4.8Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.
4.9*Form of Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock.
5.1  Opinion of Cooley LLP.
23.1  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.2  Consent of Cooley LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1  Power of Attorneyattorney (included onin signature page).page to the registration statement)
25.1**107  StatementFiling Fee Table

Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of EligibilityRegulation S-K. The registrant undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of Trustee under the Indenture.

*

To be filed by amendment or by a report filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference, if applicable.

**

To be filed, if applicable, in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2)any of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Rule 5b-3 thereunder.

omitted schedules upon request by the SEC.

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)

(1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

 (i)

Toto include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;Act of 1933;

 

 (ii)

Toto reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.

II-2


Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percenta 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

 (iii)

Toto include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however,, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference into thisin the registration statement, or areis contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of thisthe registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)

(4)

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

 (i)

Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

 (ii)

Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof. Provided, however,, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5)

That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant

II-3


or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference into
(6)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fideoffering thereof.

(7) That for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, (i) the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(l) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be a part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and (ii) each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(8) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II-4


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle,San Diego, State of Washington,California, on January 3, 2022.April 20, 2023.

 

SILVERBACK THERAPEUTICS,

ARS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Laura Shawver, Ph.D.Richard Lowenthal

 Laura Shawver, Ph.D.

Richard Lowenthal, M.S., MBA

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Laura Shawver, Ph.D.Richard Lowenthal and Jonathan Piazza, jointlyKathy Scott, and severally,each of them, as his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powerpowers of substitution and resubstitution, for him or herthem and in his or hertheir name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, togetherand to file the same, with all schedules and exhibits thereto, and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act onwith the Securities and file any supplementExchange Commission, and generally to any prospectus includeddo all such things in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuanttheir names and behalf in their capacities as officers and directors to Rule 462(b) underenable ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take anyall requirements of the Securities and all actions which may beExchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary or appropriate to be done in connection therewith, as fully forto all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agent, proxysaid attorneys-in-fact and attorney-in-factagents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes or her substitutessubstitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Laura Shawver, Ph.D.Richard Lowenthal

Laura Shawver, Ph.D.Richard Lowenthal, M.S., MBA

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 January 3, 2022April 20, 2023

/s/ Jonathan PiazzaKathy Scott

Jonathan PiazzaKathy Scott

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 January 3, 2022April 20, 2023

/s/ Russ HawkinsonPratik Shah

Russ Hawkinson

Senior Vice President of Finance

(Principal Accounting Officer)

January 3, 2022

/s/ Peter Thompson, M.D.

Peter Thompson, M.D.Pratik Shah, Ph.D.

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 January 3, 2022April 20, 2023

/s/ Vickie L. CappsPeter Kolchinsky

Vickie L. CappsPeter Kolchinsky, Ph.D.

  

Director

 January 3, 2022April 20, 2023

/s/ Robert Hershberg, M.D., Ph.D.Rajeev Dadoo

Robert Hershberg, M.D.,Rajeev Dadoo, Ph.D.

  

Director

 January 3, 2022April 20, 2023

/s/ Brenton L. Saunders

Brenton L. Saunders

Director

April 20, 2023


/s/ Phillip Schneider

Phillip Schneider

Director

April 20, 2023

/s/ Michael Kelly

Michael Kelly

Director

April 20, 2023

/s/ Jonathan S. Leff

Jonathan S. Leff

Director

April 20, 2023

/s/ Laura Shawver

Laura Shawver, Ph.D.

Director

April 20, 2023

/s/ Peter A. Thompson

Peter A. Thompson, M.D.

Director

April 20, 2023

/s/ Saqib Islam J.D.

Saqib Islam, J.D.

  

Director

 January 3, 2022April 20, 2023

/s/ Maria Koehler, M.D., Ph.D.

Maria Koehler, M.D., Ph.D.

Director

January 3, 2022

/s/ Andrew Powell, J.D.

Andrew Powell, J.D.

Director

January 3, 2022

/s/ Jonathan Root, M.D.

Jonathan Root, M.D.

Director

January 3, 2022

/s/ Thilo Schroeder, Ph.D.

Thilo Schroeder, Ph.D.

Director

January 3, 2022

32