As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 2021

December 2, 2022

Registration No. 333-


 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

AZURRX

FIRST WAVE BIOPHARMA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware283446-4993860

(State or Other Jurisdictionother jurisdiction of

Incorporation

incorporation or Organization)

organization)

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

1615 South Congress Avenue,

777 Yamato Road, Suite 103

Delray Beach,502

Boca Raton, Florida 33445

(646) 699-7855
33431

(561) 589-7020

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

James Sapirstein, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

AzurRx

First Wave BioPharma, Inc.

1615 South Congress Avenue,

777 Yamato Road, Suite 103

Delray Beach,502

Boca Raton, Florida 33445

(646) 699-7855
33431

(561) 589-7020

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to

James O’Grady,

John D. Hogoboom, Esq.

Michael J. Lerner, Esq.

Lowenstein Sandler LLP

1251 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

Telephone: (212) 262-6700

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to timeAs soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this formForm are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. 

¨

If any of the securities being registered on this formForm are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.

x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, of 1933, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  

¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  

¨

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  

¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer[   ]¨Accelerated filer[   ]¨
Non-accelerated filer[X]x Smaller reporting company[X]x
 Emerging growth company[X]¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B)13(a) of the SecuritiesExchange Act.  


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE¨
Title of each class of
securities to be registered(1)
 
Amount to be registered
 
 
Proposed maximum offering price per unit
 
 
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price
 
 
Amount of registration fee
 
Primary Offering    (1)(2)    (1)(2)    (1)(2)    (2)
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share(3)
    
    
    
    
Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share(4)
    
    
    
    
Warrants(5)
    
    
    
    
Subscription Rights(6)
    
    
    
    
Units(7)
    
    
    
    
Total
 $150,000,000 
    
 $150,000,000 
 $16,365 
Secondary Offering
    
    
    
    
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
  3,464,664(8)(9)
  0.875(8)(9)
  3,031,581(8)(9)
  331(8)(9)
Total Registration Fee
    
    
    
 $16,696 
(1)In no event will the aggregate offering price of all securities issued from time to time by the registrant in the primary offering under this registration statement exceed $150,000,000 or its equivalent in any other currency, currency units, or composite currency or currencies. The securities covered by this registration statement may be sold separately, together or as units with other securities registered under this registration statement.
(2)The proposed maximum aggregate price for the primary offering has been estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(3)Subject to note (1), this registration statement covers such an indeterminate amount of common stock (with accompanying purchase rights, if any) as may be sold, from time to time, at indeterminate prices, by the registrant and such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may, from time to time, be issued upon conversion or exchange of other securities registered hereunder, to the extent any such securities are, by their terms, convertible or exchangeable for common stock.
(4)Subject to note (1), this registration statement covers such an indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock (with accompanying purchase rights, if any) as may be sold from time to time at indeterminate prices by the registrant. Also covered is such an indeterminate amount of common stock (with accompanying purchase rights, if any) (i) as may be issuable or deliverable upon conversion of shares of preferred stock, and (ii) as may be required for delivery upon conversion of shares of preferred stock as a result of anti-dilution provisions.
(5)Subject to note (1), this registration statement covers such an indeterminate amount and number of warrants (including subscription rights) representing rights to purchase common stock and preferred stock registered under this registration statement as may be sold from time to time at indeterminate prices by the registrant. Also covered is such an indeterminate amount of common stock and preferred stock (in each case, with accompanying purchase rights, if any) (i) as may be issuable or deliverable upon exercise of warrants, and (ii) as may be required for delivery upon exercise of any warrants as a result of anti-dilution provisions.
(6)Subject to note (1), this registration statement covers such an indeterminate amount and number of subscription rights, representing rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock and warrants registered under this registration statement, as may be sold from time to time at indeterminate prices by the registrant. Also covered is such an indeterminate amount of common stock, preferred stock and warrants (in each case, with accompanying purchase rights, if any) (i) as may be issuable or deliverable upon exercise of subscription rights, and (ii) as may be required for delivery upon exercise of any subscription rights as a result of anti-dilution provisions.
(7)Each unit will represent an interest in two or more securities, which may or may not be separable from one another.
(8)Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares of common stock being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
(9)The proposed maximum offering price per unit for the secondary offering was determined pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act based on the average high and low prices reported for the registrant’s common stock on May 21, 2021.

The registrantRegistrant hereby amends this registration statementRegistration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statementRegistration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statementRegistration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 EXPLANATORY NOTE
This registration statement contains three prospectuses:
a base prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale by the registrant of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $150,000,000 of the registrant’s common stock, preferred stock, warrants, subscription rights and/or units;
a sales agreement prospectus supplement covering the offering, issuance and sale by the registrant of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $50,000,000 of the registrant’s common stock that may be issued and sold under a sales agreement with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC; and
a secondary offering prospectus which covers the offer and sale by the selling stockholders named therein of up to 3,464,664 shares of common stock from time to time in one or more offerings.
The base prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. The specific terms of any securities to be offered pursuant to the base prospectus will be specified in a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus. The sales agreement prospectus supplement immediately follows the base prospectus. The common stock that may be offered, issued and sold by the registrant under the sales agreement prospectus supplement is included in the $150,000,000 of securities that may be offered, issued and sold by the registrant under the base prospectus. Upon termination of the sales agreement with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, any portion of the $50,000,000 included in the sales agreement prospectus supplement that is not sold pursuant to the sales agreement will be available for sale in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus and a corresponding prospectus supplement, and if no shares are sold under the sales agreement, the full $50,000,000 of securities may be sold in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus and a corresponding prospectus supplement. The secondary offering prospectus immediately follows the sales agreement prospectus. The 3,464,664 shares of common stock that may be offered and sold under the secondary offering prospectus is not included in the $150,000,000 of securities that may be offered, issued and sold by us under the base prospectus.

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. AThe selling stockholders may not resell these securities until the registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold until the registration statementCommission is declared effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, andnor is not soliciting an offerit a solicitation of offers to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities, in any state or other jurisdiction where suchthe offer solicitation or sale is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUSSUBJECT TO COMPLETIONDATED DECEMBER 2, 2022

12,500,001 Shares of Common Stock

This prospectus relates to the resale of up to 12,500,001 shares of First Wave BioPharma, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), by the selling stockholders listed in this prospectus or their permitted or would be unlawfultransferees (the “Selling Stockholders”). The shares of Common Stock registered for resale pursuant to this prospectus include:

4,166,667 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) issued to selling stockholders in the private placement offering (the “Private Placement”) which closed on November 22, 2022; and
8,333,334 shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrant Shares” and together with the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of common warrants (the “Common Warrants” and together with the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Warrants”) issued to selling stockholders in the Private Placement.

For additional information about the Private Placement, see “Private Placement.”

The issuance of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares in excess of 19.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to registration or qualificationthe Private Placement and the issuance of the Common Warrant Shares are subject to stockholder approval under Nasdaq rules (the “Stockholder Approval”). The Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, are exercisable immediately upon issuance (subject to the securities lawslimitation described above) and will expire when exercised in full. The Common Warrants have an exercise price of any such jurisdiction.

PROSPECTUSSUBJECT TO COMPLETIONDATED MAY 26, 2021
AzurRx BioPharma, Inc.
$150,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Subscription Rights
Units
$0.7685 per share, will be exercisable upon Stockholder Approval and will expire five and one-half years from the initial exercise date.

We may offer, issueare registering the shares on behalf of the Selling Stockholders, to be offered and sellsold by them from time to time together or separately, in one or more offerings,time. We are not selling any combination of (i) our common stock, (ii) our preferred stock, which we may issue in one or more series, (iii) warrants, (iv) subscription rightssecurities under this prospectus and (v) units. The preferred stock, warrants and subscription rights may be convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, common or preferred stock or other securities of ours. The units may consist of any combination of the securities listed above.

The aggregate public offering price of the securities that we may offer will not exceed $150,000,000. We will offer the securities in an amount and on terms that market conditions will determine at the time of the offering. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AZRX.” The last reported sale price for our common stock on May 21, 2021 as quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $0.89 per share. You are urged to obtain current market quotations of our common stock. We have no preferred stock, warrants, subscription rights or units listed on any market. Each prospectus supplement will indicate if the securities offered thereby will be listed on any securities exchange.
Should we offerreceive any of the securitiesproceeds from the sale of shares by the Selling Stockholders.

The Selling Stockholders may sell the shares of Common Stock described in this prospectus we will provide you within a number of different ways and at varying prices. See Plan of Distribution on page 10 of this prospectus for more information about how the specific termsSelling Stockholders may sell the shares of the particular securitiesCommon Stock being offered in supplementsregistered pursuant to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement, together with additional information described underThe Selling Stockholders may be an “underwriter” within the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporationmeaning of Certain Information by Reference” carefully before you invest. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

We may sell these securities directly to our stockholders or to other purchasers or through agents on our behalf or through underwriters or dealers as designated from time to time. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of these securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will provide the names of the agents or underwriters and any applicable fees, commissions or discounts.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

We will pay the (“Securities Act”),expenses incurred in registering the shares, including legal and we have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.

accounting fees. See Plan of Distribution on page 10 of this prospectus.

Our Common Stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FWBI”. On December 1, 2022, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market was $0.8002.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 24 of this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a discussion of the risks that you should consider in connection with an investment in our securities.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is    , 2021.2022.

TABLE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ii
1
2
4
36
7
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS8
USE OF PROCEEDS4
9
5
6
12
13
14
15
17
10
12
LEGAL MATTERS21
15
22
16
23
24
17
25
18
EXHIBIT INDEXII-3

AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. is referred to herein as “AzurRx,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” unless the context indicates otherwise.
You may only rely on the

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement or that we have referred you to. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities offered by this prospectus and the prospectus supplement. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date of this prospectus or such prospectus supplement or that the information contained by reference to this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is correct as of any time after its date.

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time offer and sell, in one or more offerings, any or all of the securities described in this prospectus, separately or together, up to an aggregate offering price of $150,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of our securities being offered. When we issue the securities being offered by this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement (which term includes, as applicable, the at-the-market sales agreement prospectus supplement filed with the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part) that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information containedelsewhere in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information By Reference.”
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The followingThis summary highlights some information from this prospectus. It is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making an investment decision.deciding to invest in our securities. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section on page 2in this prospectus and under similar captions in the disclosures to which that section refers you, the financial statements and related notes and the other more detailed information appearing elsewhere ordocuments incorporated by reference into this prospectus. In this prospectus, before investing in any ofunless otherwise stated or the securities described in this prospectus.
context otherwise requires, references to “First Wave BioPharma”, “AzurRx”, “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” or similar references mean First Wave BioPharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. References to “First Wave BioPharma” refer to First Wave BioPharma, Inc. on an unconsolidated basis. References to “AzurRx SAS” refer to AzurRx SAS, First Wave BioPharma’s wholly-owned subsidiary through which we conduct our European operations. References to “First Wave Bio” refer to First Wave Bio, Inc., First Wave BioPharma’s wholly-owned subsidiary.

Overview

We are engaged in the research and development of targeted, non-systemic therapies for the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal (“GIGI”) diseases. Non-systemic therapies are non-absorbable drugs that act locally, i.e. in the intestinal lumen, skin or mucosa, without reaching an individual’s systemic circulation.

We are currently focused on developing our pipeline of gut-restricted GI clinical drug candidates, including MS1819 and niclosamide.

Our lead drug candidate is MS1819,the biologic adrulipase (formerly MS1819), a recombinant lipase enzyme designed to enable the digestion of fats and other nutrients, and niclosamide, an oral small molecule with anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties. Our adrulipase programs are focused on the development of an oral, non-systemic, biologic capsule for the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (“EPIEPI”) in patients with cystic fibrosis (“CFCF”) and chronic pancreatitis (“CPCP”), currently in two Phase 2 CF clinical trials. In March 2021, we announced topline results from our Phase 2b OPTION 2 monotherapy trial, and in May 2021, we announced positive interim results from the first 18 patients in our Phase 2 Combination trial in Europe.
In 2021, we intend to launch two new clinical. The Company’s niclosamide programs using proprietary formulations of niclosamide,a small molecule with anti-helminthic, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties; FW-1022, for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (“COVID-19”) gastrointestinal infections, and FW-420, for Grade 1 and Grade 2 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Colitis (“ICI-AC”) and diarrhea in advanced stage oncology patients.We initiated our Phase 2 RESERVOIR clinical trial using aleverage proprietary oral immediate-release tablet formulationand topical formulations to address multiple GI conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease (“IBD”) indications and viral diseases.

We are developing our drug candidates for a host of micronized niclosamide (FW-1022)GI diseases where there are significant unmet clinical needs and limited therapeutic options, resulting in painful, life threatening and discomforting consequences for the treatment of COVID-19 related GI infections in April 2021, and we are preparing to initiate our Phase 1b/2a PASSPORT ICI-AC trial using both an oral immediate-release tablet and a topical rectal enema foam formulations of niclosamide (FW-420) in the first half of 2021.

patients.

Corporate Information

We were incorporated on January 30, 2014 in the State of Delaware. In June 2014, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of AzurRx SAS. In September 2021, we acquired First Wave Bio through a merger transaction, and changed our name to First Wave BioPharma, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 1615 South Congress Avenue,777 Yamato Road, Suite 103, Delray Beach,502, Boca Raton, Florida 33445.33431. Our telephone number is (646) 699-7855.(561) 589-7020. We maintain a website at www.azurrx.com.www.firstwavebio.com. The information contained on our website is not, and should not be interpreted to be, a part of this prospectus.


RISK FACTORS
Before purchasing any

The Private Placement

Shares of common stock offered by the Selling Stockholders12,500,001 shares of Common Stock consisting of:
4,166.667 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants issued to the Selling Stockholders (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”); and
8,333,334 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Common Warrants issued to the Selling Stockholders (the “Common Warrant Shares” and, collectively with the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Shares”).

Stockholder Approval

The issuance of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares in excess of 19.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the Private Placement and the issuance of the Common Warrant Shares are subject to stockholder approval under Nasdaq rules (the “Stockholder Approval”). We intend to call a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) to seek the Stockholder Approval. We cannot issue Pre-Funded Warrant Shares in excess of 19.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the Private Placement and the Common Warrants are not exercisable until the Stockholder Approval has been obtained. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreement we entered into in connection with the Private Placement, if we do not obtain the Stockholder Approval at the Special Meeting, we are obligated to call a meeting of stockholders every three months thereafter to seek the Stockholder Approval until the Stockholder Approval is obtained.

Use of proceedsWe are not selling any securities under this prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock covered hereby by the Selling Stockholders.


Terms of this offeringThe Selling Stockholders, including their transferees, donees, pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest, may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus from time to time on The Nasdaq Capital Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. The shares of common stock may be sold at fixed prices, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market price or at negotiated prices.

Nasdaq symbolOur common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FWBI”.

Risk FactorsInvesting in our securities involves significant risks. Before making a decision whether to invest in our securities, please read the information contained in or incorporated by reference under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, the documents we have incorporated by reference herein, and under similar headings in other documents filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information”.


RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to purchase our securities, including the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus, you should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by referencerisks and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and2021, any subsequent updates described in our Quarterly ReportsReport on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well asour other filings with the risks, uncertainties and additional information set forth in any prospectus supplement, in our SEC, reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and in the other documentsall of which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. For a descriptionherein. If any of these reportsrisks actually occur, our business, financial condition and documents,results of operations could be materially and information about whereadversely affected and we may not be able to achieve our goals, the value of our securities could decline and you can find them, see “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporationcould lose some or all of Certain Information By Reference.”your investment. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we presently consider to becurrently believe are immaterial could subsequently materially and adversely affectmay also significantly impair our financial condition,business operations. If any of these risks occur, our business, results of operations businessor financial condition and prospects.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
our common stock and the value of the warrants could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to This prospectus, includingOffering

A substantial number of shares of common stock may be sold in the documents that we incorporatemarket following this offering, which may depress the market price for our common stock.

Following this offering, a large number of shares of Common Stock may be sold in the market, which may depress the market price of our Common Stock. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market following this offering could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline. A substantial majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock are, and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants will be, freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, unless owned or purchased by reference, contains forward-looking statementsour “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the federalSecurities Act.

Our failure to maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements could result in the delisting of our Common Stock.

Our common stock is currently listed for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market. We must satisfy the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, to maintain the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market.

As we have previously reported, on November 26, 2021, we received notice from the Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that we were not in compliance with the $2.5 million minimum stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing of the Common Stock on Nasdaq, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Minimum Stockholders’ Equity Rule”).

On January 10, 2022, we submitted a plan to the Staff to regain compliance with the Minimum Stockholders’ Equity Rule and on February 15, 2022, the Staff notified us that Nasdaq had granted us an extension through May 25, 2022, to regain compliance. On May 26, 2022, we received a letter from the Staff indicating that, based upon our continued non-compliance with the Minimum Stockholders’ Equity Rule, the Staff had determined to delist the Company’s securities laws.from Nasdaq unless we timely requested a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearing Panel (the “Panel”).

Additionally, on May 16, 2022, we received notice from the Staff indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of the Common Stock for the prior 30 consecutive business days, we were not in compliance with the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for continued listing on Nasdaq, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”). We had 180 days from May 16, 2022, or through November 14, 2022, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. After receiving stockholder approval at the annual meeting of stockholders, on August 26, 2022, we effected a one-for-thirty reverse stock split of the Common Stock (the “Prior Reverse Split”). By letter dated September 12, 2022, Nasdaq advised us that we had regained compliance with the Bid Price Rule.

We timely requested a hearing before the Panel. Following the hearing, on July 11, 2022 the Panel granted our request for continued listing of our common stock (the “Extension”). The eventsException is subject to a number of significant conditions that must be satisfied on or before specific deadlines set forth in the Exception, including the completion of one or more significant equity financings on terms described in the Exception. The final term of the Exception expired on November 22, 2022.


Pursuant to the Extension, we are required to provide the Panel with prompt notification of any significant events that occur including any event that may call into question our ability to satisfy the terms of the Extension or maintain compliance with the continued listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market.

The closing bid price of our Common Stock has been less than $1.00 and we will be deemed to be out of compliance with the Bid Price Rule as of the close of business on December 20, 2022 unless the Common Stock closes above $1.00 prior thereto. We have been advised by the Staff that, as a result of our history of non-compliance and the terms of the Extension, we must demonstrate to the Panel how we intend to come back into compliance with the Bid Price Rule. Accordingly, we intend to seek stockholder approval at the Special Meeting for the Reverse Split. are seeking stockholder approval for a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, at a specific ratio, ranging from one-for three (1:3) to one-for-forty (1:40), at any time prior to the one-year anniversary date of the Special Meeting, with the exact ratio to be determined by our Board of Directors without further approval or authorization of our stockholders.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to satisfy the conditions set forth in the Exception on a timely basis, if at all, or that we will ultimately regain and sustain compliance with all applicable requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. In the event that we are unable to comply with the terms of the Exception, our common stock may be delisted from Nasdaq.

Additionally, in 2020, the SEC approved a previously proposed Nasdaq rule change to expedite delisting of securities with a closing bid price at or below $0.10 for 10 consecutive trading days during any bid price compliance period and that have had one or more reverse stock splits with a cumulative ratio of one for 250 or more shares over the prior two-year period. In addition, if a company falls out of compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price after completing reverse stock splits over the immediately preceding two years that cumulatively result in a ratio one for 250 shares, the company will not be able to avail itself of any bid price compliance periods under Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), and Nasdaq will instead require the issuance of a Staff delisting determination. We could appeal the determination to a hearings panel, which could grant us a 180-day exception to remain listed if it believes we would be able to achieve and maintain compliance with the bid price requirement. Following the exception, the company would be subject to the procedures applicable to a company with recurring deficiencies (Nasdaq Rule 5815(d)(4)(B)),

If our common stock were delisted from Nasdaq, trading of our common stock would most likely take place on an over-the-counter market established for unlisted securities, such as the OTCQB or the Pink Market maintained by OTC Markets Group Inc. An investor would likely find it less convenient to sell, or to obtain accurate quotations in seeking to buy, our common stock on an over-the-counter market, and many investors would likely not buy or sell our common stock due to difficulty in accessing over-the-counter markets, policies preventing them from trading in securities not listed on a national exchange or other reasons. In addition, as a delisted security, our common stock would be subject to SEC rules as a “penny stock,” which impose additional disclosure requirements on broker-dealers. The regulations relating to penny stocks, coupled with the typically higher cost per trade to the investor of penny stocks due to factors such as broker commissions generally representing a higher percentage of the price of a penny stock than of a higher-priced stock, would further limit the ability of investors to trade in our common stock. In addition, delisting would materially and adversely affect our ability to raise capital on terms acceptable to us, or at all, and may result in the potential loss of confidence by investors, suppliers, customers and employees and fewer business development opportunities. For these reasons and others, delisting would adversely affect the liquidity, trading volume and price of our common stock, causing the value of an investment in us to decrease and having an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our ability to attract and retain qualified employees and to raise capital.


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, and any documents we incorporate by reference, contain certain forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements contained in this prospectus including theand any documents that we incorporate by reference, may not occur. Generally, theseother than statements relate toof historical facts, are forward-looking statements including statements regarding our business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits or other consequences of our plans or strategies, financing plans, projected or anticipated benefits from acquisitions that we may make, or projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings or other aspects of our operating results orstrategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and the outcome of any contingencies. Any such forward-lookingexpected market growth. These statements are based on current expectations, estimatesinvolve known and projections of management. We intend for these forward-looking statementsunknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be coveredmaterially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements. Words such as “may,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” and “continue,” and their opposites

The words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “predict”, “project”, “target”, “potential”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “should”, “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We caution you thatstatements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and are subject to a number of uncertainties, risks and other influences, many of which are beyond our control that may influence the accuracy of the statements and the projections upon which the statements are based. Factors that may cause our results to materially differ from those expressed or implied byidentifying words. These forward-looking statements include, butamong other things, statements about:

our ability to comply with the terms of the Exception and to regain and maintain compliance with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market;
our ability to satisfy our payment obligations in connection with the acquisition of First Wave Bio, Inc.;
statements regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other geopolitical events, including the war in Ukraine and their effects on our operations, access to capital, research and development and clinical trials and potential disruption in the operations and business of third-party vendors, contract research organizations (“CROs”), contract development and manufacturing organizations (“CDMOs”), other service providers, and collaborators with whom we conduct business;
the availability of capital to satisfy our working capital requirements;
our current and future capital requirements and our ability to raise additional funds to satisfy our capital needs;
the integration and effects of our acquisitions, including the acquisition of First Wave Bio, Inc., and other strategic transactions;
the accuracy of our estimates regarding expense, future revenue and capital requirements;
ability to continue operating as a going concern;
our plans to develop and commercialize our product candidates, including the biologic adrulipase (formerly MS1819) and niclosamide;
our ability to initiate and complete our clinical trials and to advance our principal product candidates into additional clinical trials, including pivotal clinical trials, and successfully complete such clinical trials;
regulatory developments in the U.S. and foreign countries;
the performance of our third-party vendor(s), CROs, CDMOs and other third-party non-clinical and clinical development collaborators and regulatory service providers
our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our core assets;
the size of the potential markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets;
the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates for any indication once approved;
the success of competing products and product candidates in development by others that are or become available for the indications that we are pursuing;
the loss of key scientific, clinical and nonclinical development, and/or management personnel, internally or from one of our third-party collaborators; and
other risks and uncertainties, including those listed in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein.

These forward-looking statements are only predictions and we may not limited to,actually achieve the risks and uncertainties discussed in the “Risk Factors” section on page 2 of this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement,plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 or in other reports we file with the SEC.

Any one or more of these uncertainties, risks and other influences could materially affect our results of operations and whether forward-looking statements, made by us ultimately prove to be accurate. Our actualso you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results performance and achievementsor events could differ materially from those expressed or impliedthe plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have based these forward-looking statements.statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and operating results. We undertake nohave included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this prospectus that could cause actual future results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.

You should read this prospectus with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements whether fromas a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

You should rely only on the information in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely upon it.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless we inform you otherwise, in the prospectus supplement relatingexcept as required by applicable law.


PRIVATE PLACEMENT

On November 22, 2022, pursuant to a particular offeringSecurities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with a single institutional investor (the “Purchaser”), we closed the Private Placement in which we issued an aggregate of securities, we(i) Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,166,667 shares, and (ii) Common Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 8,333,334 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $0.5999 per Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Common Warrant.

The issuance of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares in excess of 19.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the Private Placement and the issuance of the Common Warrant Shares are subject to the Stockholder Approval. The Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, are exercisable immediately upon issuance (subject to the limitation described above) and will expire when exercised in full. The Common Warrants have an exercise price of $0.7685 per share, will be exercisable upon Stockholder Approval and will expire five and one-half years from the initial exercise date. We received gross proceeds of approximately $2.5 million from the Private Placement, before deducting the fees owed to the placement agent and other Private Placement expenses. We intend to use the net proceeds from the Private Placement for working capital purposes.

As compensation to H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Placement Agent”), as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the Private Placement, the Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent a cash fee of approximately $175,000 (equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Private Placement) and payment of certain expenses and legal fees.

In connection with the Private Placement, on November 20, 2022, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Purchasers pursuant to which we are required to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to register for resale the Warrant Shares on or before December 5, 2022 and to use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC by January 4, 2023.

Also in connection with the Private Placement, we entered into a warrant amendment agreement (the “Warrant Amendment Agreement”) with the Purchaser pursuant to which we agreed to amend the Purchaser’s existing warrants to purchase up to 3,736,990 shares of Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of $4.21 per share (the “Existing Warrants”), in consideration for such Purchaser’s purchase of $2.5 million of securities in the Private Placement (the “Purchase Commitment”), to (i) lower the exercise price of the Existing Warrants to $0.7685 per share and (ii) extend the termination date of the Existing Warrants until the five and one-half year anniversary of the Stockholder Approval (the “Warrant Amendment”). The Warrant Amendment will be effective upon the date of the Stockholder Approval.


SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

This prospectus relates to the sale from time to time by the Selling Stockholders of up to 12,500,001 shares of our Common Stock. When we refer to the “Selling Stockholders” in this prospectus, we mean the persons and entities listed in the table below, and their respective pledgees, donees, permitted transferees, assignees, successors and others who later come to hold any of the Selling Stockholders’ interests in shares of our common stock other than through a public sale.

The Selling Stockholders may sell some, all or none of its shares. We do not know how long the Selling Stockholders will hold the shares before selling them, and we currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with the Selling Stockholders regarding the sale of any of the shares.

The following table presents information regarding the Selling Stockholders and the shares that they may offer and sell from time to time under this prospectus. The number of shares common stock beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholders is determined under rules promulgated by the SEC. Except as described above, there are currently no agreements, arrangements or understandings with respect to the resale of any of the securities covered by this prospectus.

   Shares Beneficially
Owned
Prior to Private
   Maximum Number of
Shares Being
Offered Pursuant to this
   Shares Beneficially
Owned
After this Private
Placement(3)
 
Name of Selling Stockholder  Placement(1)(2)(3)   Prospectus   Number(3)   Percent(4) 
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (5)  289,653(6)  12,500,001   289,653   4.9%

(1)Except as noted below, beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. All entries exclude beneficial ownership of shares issuable pursuant to warrants, options or other derivative securities that have not vested or that are not otherwise exercisable as of the date hereof or which will not become vested or exercisable within 60 days of December 1, 2022. For purposes of preparing this table, we have assumed that the Stockholder Approval is obtained.

(2)Based upon the internal books and records of the Company.

(3)Includes shares of Common Stock which are not being offered pursuant to this prospectus.

(4)All percentage calculations are based on 5,804,671 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 1, 2022 and are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent. Warrants, options or other derivative securities that are presently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of that person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of any other person.
(5)These securities are directly held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (the “Master Fund”), a Cayman Islands exempted company, and may be deemed to be indirectly beneficially owned by Armistice Capital, LLC (“Armistice”), as the investment manager of the Master Fund; and (ii) Steven Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice Capital. Armistice and Steven Boyd disclaim beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein. The address of the Master Fund is c/o Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
(6)Excludes 3,447,337 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, which are not exercisable within 60 days of December 1, 2022 by virtue of the beneficial ownership limitation described below. The number of shares of Common Stock into which the warrants are convertible is limited to that number of shares of Common Stock which would result in the stockholder, together with its affiliates, having an aggregate beneficial ownership of no more than 4.99% of the total and outstanding shares of Common Stock.

Issuances of our Common Stock to the Selling Stockholders will not affect the rights or privileges of our existing stockholders, except that the economic and voting interests of each of our existing stockholders will be diluted as a result of any such issuance. Although the number of shares of Common Stock that our existing stockholders own will not decrease, the shares owned by our existing stockholders will represent a smaller percentage of our total outstanding shares after any such issuance to the Selling Stockholders identified herein.


USE OF PROCEEDS

The Common Stock to be offered and sold using this prospectus will be offered and sold by the Selling Stockholders named in this prospectus. Accordingly, we will not receive any proceeds from any sale of shares of Common Stock in this offering. We will pay all of the fees and expenses incurred by us in connection with this registration.


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each Selling Stockholder of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on The Nasdaq Capital Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

privately negotiated transactions;

settlement of short sales;

in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;

through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

a combination of any such methods of sale; or

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under this prospectus.

Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.

In connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

The Selling Stockholders and the exercise price from the exercise of any convertible securities, if any, for general corporate purposes, which may include funding research, development and product manufacturing, clinical trials, acquisitionsbroker-dealers or investments in businesses, products or technologiesagents that are complementaryinvolved in selling the securities may be deemed to our own, increasing our working capital, reducing indebtedness, and capital expenditures.

When particular securities are offered,be “underwriters” within the prospectus supplement relating to that offering will set forth our intended usemeaning of the net proceedsSecurities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received fromby such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the sale of those securities we sell. Pending the application of the net proceeds for these purposes, we expect to invest the proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing instruments or other investment-grade securities.
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
General
The descriptionsresale of the securities contained inpurchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.


The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

We agreed to keep this prospectus together witheffective until the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize allearlier of (i) the material terms and provisions of the various types of securities that we may offer. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any securities the particular terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of the securities may differ from the terms we have summarized below. We may also include in the prospectus supplement information about material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities, and the securities exchange, if any,date on which the securities willmay be listed.

We may sell from timeresold by the Selling Stockholders without registration and without regard to time,any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in onecompliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or more offerings:
common stock;
preferred stock;
subscription rights to purchase sharesany other rule of common stocksimilar effect or preferred stock;
warrants to purchase shares of common stock or preferred stock; and
units consisting of any combination(ii) all of the securities listed above.
Inhave been sold pursuant to this prospectus we referor Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock preferredfor the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the common stock subscription rights, warrants and units collectively as “securities.” The total dollar amountby the Selling Stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of all securities that we may sell pursuant to this prospectus will not exceed $150,000,000.

Thisavailable to the Selling Stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus may not be used to consummate aeach purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale of securities unless it(including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

Our Common Stock is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.quoted on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FWBI”.


DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

SECURITIES

The following summary of the rights of our capital stock is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporationCharter and bylaws,Bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021,2022, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022, and the Certificate of Designations and forms of securities, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part , which are incorporated by reference herein.

General

Our authorized capital stock consists of:

250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001.
As of May 21, 2021, there were 250,000,000

50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; and

10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001.

As of December 1, 2022, there were 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock authorized, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, of which a series of 5,194.81 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series“Series B Preferred StockStock”) and, a series of 75,000 shares of Series C 9.00% Convertible Junior Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), a series of 150 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, a series of 150 shares of Series E Preferred Stock and a series of 7,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock have been designated.

As of December 1, 2022, there were 5,804,671 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, approximately 550.17 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, 0 shares of Series C Preferred Stock”) have been designated.

As of May 21, 2021, there were 78,575,131 issued and outstanding. 0 shares of common stockSeries D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, 893.520 shares of Series BE Preferred Stock issued and outstanding and 0 shares of Series CF Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.

The additional shares of our authorized capital stock available for issuance may be issued at times and under circumstances so as to have a dilutive effect on earnings per share and on the equity ownership of the holders of our common stock. The ability of our board of directors to issue additional shares of stock could enhance the board’s ability to negotiate on behalf of the stockholders in a takeover situation but could also be used by the board to make a change of control more difficult, thereby denying stockholders the potential to sell their shares at a premium and entrenching current management. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of our capital stock. You should refer to our certificate of incorporation, as amended (the Charter“Charter”), and our bylaws, as amended and restated (the Bylaws“Bylaws”), both of which are on file with the SEC as exhibits to previous SEC filings, for additional information. The summary below is qualified by provisions of applicable law.

Common Stock

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters on which the holders are entitled to vote (or consent pursuant to written consent). Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote. Our Charter and Bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting rights.

Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive, ratably, dividends only if, when and as declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor and after provision is made for each class of capital stock having preference over the common stock.

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share, ratably, in all assets remaining available for distribution after payment of all liabilities and after provision is made for each class of capital stock having preference over the common stock.

Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.


Transfer Agent

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Colonial Stock Transfer 66 Exchange Place, 1st Floor, Salt Lake City,Co., Inc., 7840 S. 700 E., Sandy, Utah 84111,84070, Tel: (801) 355-5740.

Preferred Stock

We currently have up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, authorized and available for issuance in one or more series. Our board of directors is authorized to divide the preferred stock into any number of series, fix the designation and number of each such series, and determine or change the designation, relative rights, preferences, and limitations of any series of preferred stock. The board of may increase or decrease the number of shares initially fixed for any series, but no decrease may reduce the number below the shares then outstanding and duly reserved for issuance. As of May 21, 2021,December 1, 2022, approximately 5,194.81 shares were designated as Series B Preferred Stock, of which 893.52approximately 550.17 shares were issued and outstanding, and 75,000 shares were designated as Series C Preferred Stock, of which none were issued and outstanding. This leaves 9,919,805.19outstanding, 150 shares of preferred stock authorized but undesignated.

If we offer a specific series of preferred stock under this prospectus, we will describe the terms of the preferred stock in the prospectus supplement for such offering and will file a copy of the certificate establishing the terms of the preferred stock with the SEC. To the extent required, this description will include:
the title and stated value;
the number of shares offered, the liquidation preference per share and the purchase price;
the dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s), or method(s) of calculation for such dividends;
whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;
the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;
the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;
the provisions for redemption, if applicable;
any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;
whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price (or how it will be calculated) and conversion period;
voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;
a discussion of any material and/or special U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;
the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stockwere designated as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; and
any material limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs.
Series B Preferred Stock
Under the Certificate of Designations for the Series BD Preferred Stock, (the “of which none were issued and outstanding, 150 shares were designated as Series B Certificate of Designations”), each share of Series BE Preferred Stock, will be convertible, at the holder’s option at any time, into our common stock at a conversion rate equal to the quotient of (i) the $7,700 stated value (the “which none were issued and outstanding and 7,000 shares were designed as Series B Stated Value”) divided by (ii) the initial conversion price of $0.77, subject to specified adjustments for stock splits, cash or stock dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications other similar events as set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designations. In addition, if at any time after January 16, 2021, the six month anniversary of the date of the closing of our private placement transaction on July 16, 2020, the closing sale price per share of our common stock exceeds 250% of the initial conversion price, or $1.925, for 20 consecutive trading days, then all of the outstanding shares of Series BF Preferred Stock, will automatically convert (the “Automatic Conversion”) into such number of shares of our common stock as is obtained by multiplying the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be so converted, plus the amount of any accruedwhich none were issued and unpaid dividends thereon, by the Series B Stated Value per share and dividing the result by the then applicable conversion price.
The Series B Preferred Stock contains limitations that prevent the holder thereof from acquiring shares of our common stock upon conversion (including pursuant to the Automatic Conversion) that would result in the number of shares beneficially owned by such holder and its affiliates exceeding 9.99% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the conversion, which percentage may be increased or decreased at the holder’s election not to exceed 19.99%.
Each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in preference and priority to the holders of all other classes or series of our stock, is entitled to receive dividends, commencing from the date of issuance. Such dividends may be paid by us only when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out of assets legally available therefore, semiannually in arrears on the last day of June and December in each year, commencing December 31, 2020, at the dividend rate of 9.0% per year, which is cumulative and continues to accrue on a daily basis whether or not declared and whether or not we have assets legally available therefore. We may pay such dividends at our sole option either in cash or in kind in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share), provided we must pay in cash the fair value of any such fractional shares in excess of $100.00. Under the Series B Certificate of Designations, to the extent that applicable law or any of our existing contractual restrictions prohibit any required issuance of additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock as in-kind dividends or otherwise (“Additional Shares”), then appropriate adjustment to the conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be made so that the resulting number of conversion shares includes the aggregate number of shares of our common stock into which such Additional Shares would otherwise be convertible.
Under the Series B Certificate of Designations, each share of Series B Preferred Stock carries a liquidation preference equal to the Series B Stated Value (as adjusted thereunder) plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (the “Series B Liquidation Preference”).
In the event we effect any issuance of common stock or common stock equivalents for cash consideration, or a combination of units thereof (a “Subsequent Financing”), each holder of the Series B Preferred Stock has the right, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designations, at its option, to exchange (in lieu of cash subscription payments) all or some of the Series B Preferred Stock then held (with a value per share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the Series B Liquidation Preference) for any securities or units issued in a Subsequent Financing on dollar-for-dollar basis. As a result, we may currently be required to issue additional shares of Series C Preferred Stock to any holders of Series B Preferred Stock who elect to exercise this right. Any shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this right would, upon issuance, be immediately converted into underlying shares of our common stock.
The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, will have customary consent rights with respect to certain corporate actions by us. We may not take the following actions without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority of the Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding: (a) authorize, create, designate, establish, issue or sell an increased number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any other class or series of capital stock ranking senior to or on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation; (b) reclassify any shares of common stock or any other class or series of capital stock into shares having any preference or priority as to dividends or upon liquidation superior to or on parity with any such preference or priority of Series B Preferred Stock; (c) amend, alter or repeal our Charter or Bylaws and the powers, preferences, privileges, relative, participating, optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, which would adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series B Preferred Stock; (d) issue any indebtedness or debt security, other than trade accounts payable, insurance premium financings and/or letters of credit, performance bonds or other similar credit support incurred in the ordinary course of business, or amend, renew, increase, or otherwise alter in any material respect the terms of any such indebtedness existing as of the date of first issuance of shares of Series B Preferred Stock; (e) redeem, purchase, or otherwise acquire or pay or declare any dividend or other distribution on (or pay into or set aside for a sinking fund for any such purpose) any of our capital stock; (f) declare bankruptcy, dissolve, liquidate, or wind up our affairs; (g) effect, or enter into any agreement to effect, a Change of Control (as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations); or (h) materially modify or change the nature of our business.
Series C Preferred Stock
Under the Certificate of Designations for the Series C Preferred Stock (the “Series C Certificate of Designations”), each share of Series C Preferred Stock will be convertible, at either the holder’s option or at our option at any time, into common stock at a conversion rate equal to the quotient of (i) the Series C Stated Value of $750 plus all accrued and accumulated and unpaid dividends on such share of Series C Preferred Stock divided by (ii) the initial conversion price of $0.75, subject to specified adjustments for stock splits, cash or stock dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications other similar events as set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designations.
The Series C Preferred Stock contains limitations that prevent the holders thereof from acquiring shares of our common stock upon conversion that would result in the number of shares beneficially owned by any such holder and its affiliates exceeding 9.99% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the conversion. As a result, the Series C Certificate of Designations provides for the issuance of pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, with an exercise price of $0.001 per share and with no expiration date, if necessary to comply with this limitation.
Each holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, subject to the preference and priority to the holders of our Series B Preferred Stock, is entitled to receive dividends, commencing from the date of issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock. Such dividends may be paid only when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out of assets legally available therefore, quarterly in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing on the date of issuance, at the dividend rate of 9.0% per year. Such dividends are cumulative and continue to accrue on a daily basis whether or not declared and whether or not we have assets legally available therefore.
Under the Series C Certificate of Designations, each share of Series C Preferred Stock carries a liquidation preference equal to the Series C Stated Value plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees or liquidated damages then due and owing thereon.
The holders of the Series C Preferred Stock have no voting rights. We may not take the following actions without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority of the Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding: (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series C Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Series C Certificate of Designations, (b) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations) senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the Series C Preferred Stock, (c) amend our Charter or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, (d) increase the number of authorized shares of Series C Preferred Stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Transfer Agent and Registrar for Preferred Stock
The transfer agent and registrar for any series or class of preferred stock will be set forth in each applicable prospectus supplement.
outstanding.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws

Certain provisions of Delaware law, our Charter and Bylaws discussed below may have the effect of making more difficult or discouraging a tender offer, proxy contest or other takeover attempt. These provisions are expected to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to first negotiate with our Board of Directors. We believe that the benefits of increasing our ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure our company outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these proposals because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Law.

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL“DGCL”). Section 203 generally prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

prior to the date of the transaction, the Board of Directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding specified shares; or
at or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

prior to the date of the transaction, the Board of Directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding specified shares; or

at or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 203 defines a “business combination” to include:

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation to or with the interested stockholder;

subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

subject to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.


any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;
any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation to or with the interested stockholder;
subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;
subject to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or
the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

In

general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as any person that is:
the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation;
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within three years immediately prior to the relevant date; or
the affiliates and associates of the above.

the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation;

an affiliate or associate of the corporation who was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within three years immediately prior to the relevant date; or

the affiliates and associates of the above.

Under specific circumstances, Section 203 makes it more difficult for an “interested stockholder” to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period, although the stockholders may, by adopting an amendment to the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, elect not to be governed by this section, effective 12 months after adoption.

Our Charter and Bylaws do not exclude us from the restrictions of Section 203. We anticipate that the provisions of Section 203 might encourage companies interested in acquiring us to negotiate in advance with our Board of Directors since the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if a majority of the directors then in office approve either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder.

Charter and Bylaws.

Provisions of our Charter and Bylaws may delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change of control or change in our management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares, or transactions that our stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. Therefore, these provisions could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

Stockholder Action by Written Consent

Our Bylaws provide that our stockholders may take action by written consent or electronic transmission, setting forth the action so taken, signed or e-mailed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting for such purpose.

Potential Effects of Authorized but Unissued Stock

We have shares of common stock and preferred stock available for future issuance without stockholder approval. We may utilize these additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, to facilitate corporate acquisitions or payment as a dividend on the capital stock.

The existence of unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock may enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management or to issue preferred stock with terms that could render more difficult or discourage a third-party attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, thereby protecting the continuity of our management. In addition, the board of directors has the discretion to determine designations, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each series of preferred stock, all to the fullest extent permissible under the DGCL and subject to any limitations set forth in our Charter. The purpose of authorizing the board of directors to issue preferred stock and to determine the rights and preferences applicable to such preferred stock is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible financings, acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.


DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We summarize below some of the provisions that will apply to the warrants unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise. This summary may not contain all information that is important to you. LEGAL MATTERS

The complete terms of the warrants will be contained in the applicable warrant certificate and warrant agreement. These documents have been or will be included or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You should read the warrant certificate and the warrant agreement. You should also read the prospectus supplement, which will contain additional information and which may update or change some of the information below.

General
We may issue, together with common or preferred stock as units or separately, warrants for the purchase of shares of our common or preferred stock. The terms of each warrant will be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of warrants. The form(s) of certificate representing the warrants and/or the warrant agreement will be, in each case, filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a document incorporated by reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part on or prior to the date of any prospectus supplement relating to an offering of the particular warrant. The following summary of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to a particular series of warrants.
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of warrants that are offered by this prospectus will describe, among other things, the following terms to the extent they are applicable to that series of warrants:
the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the warrants;
the number of shares of our common or preferred stock, if any, issued with the warrants;
the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and any related shares of our common or preferred stock will be separately transferable;
the offering price of the warrants, if any;
the number of shares of our common or preferred stock which may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants and the price or prices at which the shares may be purchased upon exercise;
the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which the right will expire;
a discussion of the material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the exercise of the warrants;
anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
call provisions of the warrants, if any; and
any other material terms of the warrants.
Each warrant may entitle the holder to purchase for cash, or, in limited circumstances, by effecting a cashless exercise for, the number of shares of our common or preferred stock at the exercise price that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Warrants will be exercisable during the period of time described in the applicable prospectus supplement. After that period, unexercised warrants will be void. Warrants may be exercised in the manner described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
A holder of a warrant will not have any of the rights of a holder of our common or preferred stock before the stock is purchased upon exercise of the warrant. Therefore, before a warrant is exercised, the holder of the warrant will not be entitled to receive any dividend payments or exercise any voting or other rights associated with shares of our common or preferred stock which may be purchased when the warrant is exercised.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar, if any, for any warrants will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
We may issue subscription rights to purchase our common stock. These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.
The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable, include specific terms relating to the offering, including some or all of the following:
the price, if any, for the subscription rights;
the exercise price payable for our common stock upon the exercise of the subscription rights;
the number of subscription rights to be issued to each stockholder;
the number and terms of our common stock which may be purchased per each subscription right;
the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable;
any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights;
the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire;
the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities or an over-allotment privilege to the extent the securities are fully subscribed; and
if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement which may be entered into by us in connection with the offering of subscription rights.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security (but, to the extent convertible securities are included in the units, the holder of the units will be deemed the holder of the convertible securities and not the holder of the underlying securities). The unit agreement under which a unit is issued, if any, may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date. The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:
the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units;
the terms of the unit agreement governing the units;
United States federal income tax considerations relevant to the units; and
whether the units will be issued in fully registered global form.
This summary of certain general terms of units and any summary description of units in the applicable prospectus supplement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all provisions of the applicable unit agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to such units. The forms of the unit agreements and other documents relating to a particular issue of units will be filed with the SEC each time we issue units, and you should read those documents for provisions that may be important to you.
FORMS OF SECURITIES
To the extent applicable, each warrant, subscription right and unit, will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Certificated securities in definitive form and global securities will be issued in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of warrants represented by these global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor’s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below.
Global Securities
Registered Global Securities. We may issue, to the extent applicable, warrants, subscription rights and units, in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees.
If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.
So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
Any payments to holders with respect to warrants represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of the Company, the trustees, the warrant agents or any other agent of the Company, the trustees or the warrant agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants.
If the depositary for any of these securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee or warrant agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary’s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depositary.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Initial Offering and Sale of Securities
Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, we may sell the securities being offered hereby, from time to time, by one or more of the following methods:
to or through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters;
through one or more underwriters without a syndicate for them to offer and sell to the public;
through dealers or agents; and
to investors directly in negotiated sales or in competitively bid transactions.
Offerings of securities covered by this prospectus also may be made into an existing trading market for those securities in transactions at other than a fixed price, either:
on or through the facilities of the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other securities exchange or quotation or trading service on which those securities may be listed, quoted, or traded at the time of sale; and/or
to or through a market maker other than on the securities exchanges or quotation or trading services set forth above.
Those at-the-market offerings, if any, will be conducted by underwriters acting as principal or agent of the Company, who may also be third-party sellers of securities as described above. The prospectus supplement with respect to the offered securities will set forth the terms of the offering of the offered securities, including:
the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
the purchase price of the offered securities and the proceeds to us from such sale;
any underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation;
any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers;
any securities exchange on which such offered securities may be listed; and
any underwriter, agent or dealer involved in the offer and sale of any series of the securities.
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:
at fixed prices, which may be changed;
at market prices prevailing at the time of the sale;
at varying prices determined at the time of sale; or
at negotiated prices.
Each prospectus supplement will set forth the manner and terms of an offering of securities including:
whether that offering is being made to underwriters, through agents or directly to the public;
the rules and procedures for any auction or bidding process, if used;
the securities’ purchase price or initial public offering price; and
the proceeds we anticipate from the sale of the securities, if any.
In addition, we may enter into derivative or hedging transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. The applicable prospectus supplement may indicate, in connection with such a transaction, that the third parties may sell securities covered by and pursuant to this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and may use securities received from us to close out any related short positions. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.
Sales Through Underwriters
If underwriters are used in the sale of some or all of the securities covered by this prospectus, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities, either directly to the public or to securities dealers, at various times in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions. Unless indicated otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered if any of the securities are purchased.
Any initial public offering price and any concessions allowed or reallowed to dealers may be changed intermittently.
Sales Through Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, when securities are sold through an agent, the designated agent will agree, for the period of its appointment as agent, to use specified efforts to sell the securities for our account and will receive commissions from us as will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Securities bought in accordance with a redemption or repayment under their terms also may be offered and sold, if so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing by one or more firms acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with the securities remarketed by them.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain specified institutions to purchase securities at a price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date specified in the prospectus supplement. These contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commissions payable for solicitation of these contracts.
Direct Sales
We may also sell offered securities directly to institutional investors or others. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. The terms of such sales will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
General Information
Broker-dealers, agents or underwriters may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from us and/or the purchasers of securities for whom such broker-dealers, agents or underwriters may act as agents or to whom they sell as principal, or both. This compensation to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in any distribution of the offered securities may be deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act , so any discounts or commissions they receive in connection with the distribution may be deemed to be underwriting compensation. Those underwriters and agents may be entitled, under their agreements with us, to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments that they may be required to make in respect of those civil liabilities. Certain of those underwriters or agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of business. We will identify any underwriters or agents, and describe their compensation, in a prospectus supplement. Any institutional investors or others that purchase offered securities directly, and then resell the securities, may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
We will file a supplement to this prospectus, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, if we enter into any material arrangement with a broker, dealer, agent or underwriter for the sale of securities through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer. Such prospectus supplement will disclose:
the name of any participating broker, dealer, agent or underwriter;
the number and type of securities involved;
the price at which such securities were sold;
any securities exchanges on which such securities may be listed;
the commissions paid, or discounts or concessions allowed, to any such broker, dealer, agent or underwriter, where applicable; and
other facts material to the transaction.
In order to facilitate the offering of certain securities under this prospectus or an applicable prospectus supplement, certain persons participating in the offering of those securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of those securities during and after the offering of those securities. Specifically, if the applicable prospectus supplement permits, the underwriters of those securities may over-allot or otherwise create a short position in those securities for their own account by selling more of those securities than have been sold to them by us and may elect to cover any such short position by purchasing those securities in the open market.
In addition, the underwriters may stabilize or maintain the price of those securities by bidding for or purchasing those securities in the open market and may impose penalty bids, under which selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers participating in the offering are reclaimed if securities previously distributed in the offering are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions or otherwise. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the price of securities to the extent that it discourages resales of the securities. No representation is made as to the magnitude or effect of any such stabilization or other transactions. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the securities must be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act generally requires that trades in the secondary market settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Your prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the second business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
This prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable pricing supplement in electronic format may be made available on the Internet sites of, or through other online services maintained by, us and/or one or more of the agents and/or dealers participating in an offering of securities, or by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may be able to view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular agent or dealer, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online.
Other than this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable pricing supplement in electronic format, the information on our website or the website of any agent or dealer, and any information contained in any other website maintained by any agent or dealer:
is not part of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any applicable pricing supplement or the registration statement of which they form a part;
has not been approved or endorsed by us or by any agent or dealer in its capacity as an agent or dealer, except, in each case, with respect to the respective website maintained by such entity; and
should not be relied upon by investors.
There can be no assurance that we will sell all or any of the securities offered by this prospectus.
This prospectus may also be used in connection with any issuance of common stock or preferred stock upon exercise of a warrant if such issuance is not exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing securityholders. In some cases, we or dealers acting with us or on our behalf may also purchase securities and reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods described above. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Lowenstein Sandler LLP, New York, New York. If the validity of the securities offered hereby in connection with offerings made pursuant to this prospectus are passed upon by counsel for the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, such counsel will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering.


EXPERTS
EXPERTS

The consolidated audited annual consolidated financial statements of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of Mazars USA LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The 20202021 and 20192020 audited annual consolidated financial statements of First Wave BioPharma, Inc. (formerly known as AzurRx BioPharma, Inc.), as of and for the years ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, have been audited by Mazars USA LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The audit report dated March 31, 20212022 for the 20202021 audited annual consolidated financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph which states that certain circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.


DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION
ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Section 145 of the DGCL provides that we may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal or investigative (other than an action by us or in our right) by reason of the fact that he is or was our director, officer, employee or agent, or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Section 145 further provides that we similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by is or in our right to procure judgment in our favor, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Our Charter limits the liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with certain of our directors and officers whereby we have agreed to indemnify those directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, including indemnification against expenses and liabilities incurred in legal proceedings to which the director or officer was, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of the fact that such director or officer is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, provided that such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner that the director or officer reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company.
We have director and officer liability insurance to cover liabilities our directors and officers may incur in connection with their services to us, including matters arising under the Securities Act. Our Charter and Bylaws also provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers who, by reason of the fact that he or she is one of our officers or directors of our company, is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, related to their board role with the company.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
WHEREWHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith we file annual, quarterly, and currentother reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that containsCommission under the Exchange Act. Such reports, proxy and information statements and other information, regarding registrants that file electronically withincluding the SEC. The address ofRegistration Statement, and exhibits and schedules thereto, are available to the SEC’spublic through the Commission’s website isat www.sec.gov.

We make available free of charge on or through our website at www.pioneerpowersolutions.com, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or otherwise furnish it to the SEC.

Commission.

We have filed with the SECCommission a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the offering of these securities. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us and the securities. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. You can obtain a copy of the registration statement, at prescribed rates, from the Commission at the address listed above, or for free at www.sec.gov. The registration statement and the documents referred to below under “IncorporationIncorporation of Certain Information By Reference”by Reference are also available on our website, www.azurrx.com.

www. firstwavebio.com/investors/regulatory-filings.

We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus.


INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference into this prospectus:

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021;
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on May 24, 2021;
our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 4, 2021 (as amended on January 13, 2021), January 5, 2021, January 8, 2021, February 16, 2021, February 25, 2021 and March 10, 2021 (other than any portion thereof deemed furnished and not filed);
the description of our common stock which is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2016, including any amendment or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description, including Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021.

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on March 31, 2022, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on May 10, 2022.

our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2022 filed on May 23, 2022, for the period ended June 30, 2022, filed on August 15, 2022 and for the period ended September 30, 2022 filed on November 14, 2022.

our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed on January 14, 2022, February 7, 2022,February 17, 2022,March 1, 2022,April 6, 2022,April 29, 2022,May 3, 2022,May 5, 2022,May 13, 2022,May 16, 2022,May 27, 2022,May 27, 2022,June 17, 2022,July 7, 2022,July 7, 2022,July 15, 2022,July 18, 2022,July 29, 2022,August 25, 2022,October 12, 2022.November 22, 2022,November 28, 2022 and December 2, 2022 (other than any portions thereof deemed furnished and not filed);

our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on July 25, 2022; and

the description of our common stock which is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed on August 8, 2016, as supplemented and updated by the description of our capital stock set forth in Exhibit 4.19 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on March 31, 2022, including any amendment or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description.

We also incorporate by reference all documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act (other than any portions of filings that are furnished rather than filed pursuant to Items 2.02 and 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K) after the date of the initial registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of such registration statement. All documents we file in the future pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering are also incorporated by reference and are an important part of this prospectus.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this registration statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration statement.

$150,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Subscription Rights
Units
PROSPECTUS
                            , 2021
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement is declared effective. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectuses are not an offer to sell these securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where such offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted or would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
Subject to completion, dated May 26, 2021
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated         , 2021)
AzurRx BioPharma, Inc.
Up to $50,000,000
Common Stock


We have entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement, or the sales agreement, with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, or Wainwright, dated May 26, 2021, relating to the sale of shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 from time to time through Wainwright, acting as sales agent or principal.
Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement will be made by any method permitted that is deemed an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other existing trading market in the United States for our common stock, sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, directly to Wainwright as principal, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices and/or in any other method permitted by law. If we and Wainwright agree on any method of distribution other than sales of shares of our common stock on or through the Nasdaq Capital Market or another existing trading market in the United States at market prices, we will file a further prospectus supplement providing all information about such offering as required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act. Under the sales agreement, Wainwright is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities, but Wainwright will act as our sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
Wainwright will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate of 3.0% of the gross sales price per share sold under the sales agreement. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S-10 for additional information regarding the compensation to be paid to Wainwright. In connection with the sale of the shares of common stock on our behalf, Wainwright will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of Wainwright will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Wainwright with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, and we have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AZRX.” On May 21, 2021, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $0.89 per share.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-3 of this prospectussupplement and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectussupplement for a discussion of the risks that you should consider in connection with an investment in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
H.C. Wainwright & Co.
The date of this prospectus supplement is                   , 2021.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relate to the offer by us of shares of our common stock to certain investors. Under the shelf registration process, we may offer shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 from time to time under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of the offering.
We provide information to you about this offering of shares of our common stock in in two separate documents that are bound together: (1) this sales agreement prospectus supplement, which describes the specific details regarding this offering, and (2) the accompanying prospectus, which provides general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer to this “prospectus,” we are referring to both documents combined. If information in this sales agreement prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on this sales agreement prospectus supplement. In addition, to the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this sales agreement prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in any document incorporated by reference that was filed with the SEC before the date of this prospectus supplement, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this sales agreement prospectus supplement. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date — for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement — the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from or inconsistent with the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents, regardless of the time of delivery of those respective documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read this prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement in their entirety before making an investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you in the sections of this prospectus supplement entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.” These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision.
We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of our common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the offering of our common stock in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus supplement must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of our common stock and the distribution of this prospectus supplement outside the United States. This prospectus supplement does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities offered by this prospectus supplement by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
All references in this prospectus supplement to “AzurRx,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” mean AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless we state otherwise, or the context otherwise indicates. This prospectus supplement and the information incorporated herein by reference contain references to trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by us or other companies. Solely for convenience, trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus supplement and the information incorporated herein, including logos, artwork, and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, service marks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, service marks or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies. Other trademarks, trade names and service marks appearing in this prospectus supplement are the property of their respective owners.
PROSPECTUSSUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectussupplement and in the accompanying prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding to invest in our securities. You should read this entire prospectussupplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and under similar captions in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectussupplement and the accompanying prospectus. In this prospectussupplement, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to “AzurRx”, “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” or similar references mean AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. References to “AzurRx BioPharma” refer to AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. on an unconsolidated basis. References to “AzurRx SAS” refer to AzurRx SAS, AzurRx BioPharma’s wholly-owned subsidiary through which we conduct our European operations.
Overview
We are engaged in the research and development of targeted, non-systemic therapies for the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal (“GI”) diseases. Non-systemic therapies are non-absorbable drugs that act locally, i.e. in the intestinal lumen, skin or mucosa, without reaching an individual’s systemic circulation.We are focused on developing our pipeline of gut-restricted GI clinical drug candidates, including MS1819 and niclosamide.
Our lead drug candidate is MS1819, a recombinant lipase for the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (“EPI”) in patients with cystic fibrosis (“CF”) and chronic pancreatitis (“CP”), currently in two Phase 2 CF clinical trials. In March 2021, we announced topline results from our Phase 2b OPTION 2 monotherapy trial, and in May 2021, we announced positive interim results from the first 18 patients in our Phase 2 Combination trial in Europe.
In 2021, we intend to launch two new clinical programs using proprietary formulations of niclosamide,a small molecule with anti-helminthic, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties; FW-1022, for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (“COVID-19”) gastrointestinal infections, and FW-420, for Grade 1 and Grade 2 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Colitis (“ICI-AC”) and diarrhea in advanced stage oncology patients.We initiated our Phase 2 RESERVOIR clinical trial using a proprietary oral immediate-release tablet formulation of micronized niclosamide (FW-1022) for the treatment of COVID-19 related GI infections in April 2021, and we are preparing to initiate our Phase 1b/2a PASSPORT ICI-AC trial using both an oral immediate-release tablet and a topical rectal enema foam formulations of niclosamide (FW-420) in the first half of 2021.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated on January 30, 2014 in the State of Delaware.  In June 2014, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of AzurRx SAS. Our principal executive offices are located at 1615 South Congress Avenue, Suite 103, Delray Beach, Florida 33445. Our telephone number is (646) 699-7855. We maintain a website at www.azurrx.com. The information contained on our website is not, and should not be interpreted to be, a part of this prospectussupplement or the accompanying prospectus.
THE OFFERING
Common stock offered by usShares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000.
Common stock to be outstanding after the offeringUp to 134,754,906 shares, assuming a sales price of $0.89 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on May 21, 2021. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on the sales price at which shares may be sold from time to time during this offering.
Plan of Distribution
“At the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, that may be made from time to time on the Nasdaq Capital Market, the existing trading market for our common stock, through Wainwright, as agent or principal. See section titled “Plan of Distribution” on page S-10 of this prospectus  supplement.
Use of proceedsWe intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which may include funding research, development and product manufacturing, clinical trials, acquisitions or investments in businesses, products or technologies that are complementary to our own, increasing our working capital, reducing indebtedness, and capital expenditures. Please see “Use of Proceeds” on page S-7.
Risk factors
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-3 of this prospectus supplement and under similar headings in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to purchase shares of our common stock.
Nasdaq Capital Market symbolAZRX
The above discussion is based on 78,575,131 shares of our common stock outstanding as of May 21, 2021 and excludes as of such date:
3,915,506 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $1.20 per share, under our Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”);
387,000 shares of awarded but unissued restricted stock and restricted stock units under our 2014 Plan;
389,685 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $0.99 per share, under our Amended and Restated 2020 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”);
9,610,315 shares of common stock available for future issuance under our 2020 Plan;
52,484,255 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of $1.03 per share;
9,243,620 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 893.52 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, including accrued and unpaid dividends thereon of approximately $238,000;
246,539 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series C Preferred Stock that may be issued pursuant to an exchange right, in excess of amounts currently underlying Series B Preferred Stock; and
9,490,159 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants that may be issued pursuant to an exchange right.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021, all of which are incorporated herein by reference, as updated or superseded by the risks and uncertainties described under similar headings in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectussupplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectussupplement and the accompanying prospectus, and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering before you make a decision to invest in our common stock.. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, business prospects, financial condition or results of operations could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also read carefully the section below entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Risks Related to this Offering
We will have broad discretion in how we use the net proceeds of this offering. We may not use these proceeds effectively, which could affect our results of operations and cause our stock price to decline.
We will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds of this offering, including for any of the purposes described in the section titled “Use of Proceeds.” We intend to use the net proceeds received by us from this offering for general corporate purposes, which may include funding research, development and product manufacturing, clinical trials, acquisitions or investments in businesses, products or technologies that are complementary to our own, increasing our working capital, reducing indebtedness, and capital expenditures. We may use the net proceeds for purposes that do not yield a significant return or any return at all for our stockholders. In addition, pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.
Resales of our common stock in the public market during this offering by our stockholders may cause the market price of our common stock to fall.
We may issue shares of common stock from time to time in connection with this offering. The issuance from time to time of these new shares of common stock, or our ability to issue new shares of common stock in this offering, could result in resales of our shares of common stock by our current stockholders concerned about the potential dilution of their holdings. In turn, these resales could have the effect of depressing the market price for our common stock.
Purchasers in this offering will likely experience immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of their investment.
The shares of common stock sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices. However, the expected offering price per share of common stock may be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of common stock. Therefore, if you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the price per share you pay and the net tangible book value per share of common stock. Assuming that the sale of an aggregate amount of $50,000,000 of shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed offering price of $0.89 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on May 21, 2021, and based on our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2021, if you purchase shares of common stock in this offering you will suffer substantial and immediate dilution of $0.45 per share in the net tangible book value of the share common stock. The future exercise of outstanding options or warrants and other instruments that are convertible or exercisable into common stock, if any, will result in further dilution of your investment. See the section entitled “Dilution” below for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, or the perception that such sales may occur, may adversely impact the price of our common stock.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public markets could depress the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our common stock would have on the market price of our common stock.
The common stock offered hereby will be sold in “at the market” offerings, and investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.
Investors who purchase shares in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and so may experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares sold, and there is no minimum or maximum sales price. Investors may experience a decline in the value of their shares as a result of share sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.
The actual number of shares we will issue under the sales agreement, at any one time or in total, is uncertain.
Subject to certain limitations in the sales agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver placement notices to Wainwright at any time throughout the term of the sales agreement. The number of shares that are sold by Wainwright after delivering a placement notice will fluctuate based on the market price of the common stock during the sales period and limits we set with Wainwright. Because the price per share of each share sold will fluctuate based on the market price of our common stock during the sales period, it is not possible at this stage to predict the number of shares that will be ultimately issued. 
You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.
To raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may sell common stock or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of common stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid by investors in this offering.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any documents we incorporate by reference, contain certain forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any documents we incorporate by reference, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and expected market growth. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
The words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “predict”, “project”, “target”, “potential”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “should”, “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:
statements regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on our operations, access to capital, research and development and clinical trials and potential disruption in the operations and business of third-party vendors, contract research organizations (“CROs”), contract development and manufacturing organizations (“CDMOs”), other service providers, and collaborators with whom we conduct business;
availability of capital to satisfy our working capital requirements;
our current and future capital requirements and our ability to raise additional funds to satisfy our capital needs; 
the accuracy of our estimates regarding expense, future revenue and capital requirements;

ability to continue operating as a going concern;
our plans to develop and commercialize our drug candidates, including MS1819 and niclosamide;
our ability to initiate and complete our clinical trials and to advance our principal drug candidates into additional clinical trials, including pivotal clinical trials, and successfully complete such clinical trials;
regulatory developments in the U.S. and foreign countries;
the performance of our third-party vendor(s), CROs, CDMOs and other third-party non-clinical and clinical development collaborators and regulatory service providers;
our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our core assets;
the size of the potential markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets;
the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates for any indication once approved;
the success of competing products and product candidates in development by others that are or become available for the indications that we are pursuing;
the loss of key scientific, clinical and nonclinical development, and/or management personnel, internally or from one of our third-party collaborators;
other risks and uncertainties, including those listed in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein; and
our use of proceeds from this offering.

These forward-looking statements are only predictions and we may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, so you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and operating results. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as well as certain information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, that could cause actual future results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.
Discussions containing these forward-looking statements may be found, among other places, in the sections titled “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021, as well as any amendments thereto, filed with the SEC. Additional factors are discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We may issue and sell shares of common stock having aggregate sales proceeds of up to $50,000,000 from time to time, before deducting sales agent commissions and expenses. The amount of proceeds from this offering will depend upon the number of shares of our common stock sold and the market price at which they are sold. There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell any shares under or fully utilize the sales agreement with Wainwright.
We currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares offered by us pursuant to this prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes, which may include funding research, development and product manufacturing, clinical trials, acquisitions or investments in businesses, products or technologies that are complementary to our own, increasing our working capital, reducing indebtedness, and capital expenditures.
Investors are cautioned, however, that expenditures may vary substantially from these uses. Investors will be relying on the judgment of our management, who will have broad discretion regarding the application of the proceeds of this offering. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures may vary significantly depending upon numerous factors, including the amount of cash generated by our operations and other operational factors, the progress of our development efforts, the status of and results from clinical trials, as well as any collaborations that we may enter into with third parties for our product candidates and any unforeseen cash needs. We may find it necessary or advisable to use portions of the proceeds from this offering for other purposes.
Pending other uses, we intend to invest the proceeds to us in investment-grade, interest-bearing securities such as money market funds, certificates of deposit, or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government, or hold as cash. We cannot predict whether the proceeds invested will yield a favorable, or any, return.
DILUTION
If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the price per share you pay in this offering and the net tangible book value per share of common stock immediately after this offering. The net tangible book value of our common stock as of March 31, 2021, was approximately $9.7 million, or approximately $0.13 per share of common stock based on 74,926,902 shares of common stock outstanding at that time. “Net tangible book value” is total assets minus the sum of liabilities and intangible assets. “Net tangible book value per share” is net tangible book value divided by the total number of shares outstanding.
After giving effect to the sale of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $50,000,000 in this offering at an assumed offering price of $0.89 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on May 21, 2021, and after deducting the commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2021, would have been approximately $58.0 million, or approximately $0.44 per share of our common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.31 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of approximately $0.45 per share to new investors participating in this offering, as illustrated by the following table:
Assumed offering price per share of common stock
$0.89
Net tangible book value per share of common stock as of March 31, 2021
$0.13
Increase in net tangible book value per share of common stock attributable to this offering
$0.31
As adjusted net tangible book value per share of common stock as of March 31, 2021 after giving effect to this offering
$0.44
Dilution in net tangible book value per share of common stock to new investors in the offering
$0.45
To the extent that outstanding options or warrants are exercised, or our convertible preferred stock is converted into common stock, you will experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to offer securities in other offerings due to market conditions or strategic considerations. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of common stock or securities exercisable for or convertible into common stock, the issuance of such securities may result in further dilution of our stockholders.
The as adjusted information is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual price to the public, the actual number of shares sold and other terms of the offering determined at the time common stock is sold pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The as adjusted information assumes that all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $50,000,000 is sold at the assumed offering price of $0.89 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on May 21, 2021. The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices.
A $0.50 increase or decrease in the assumed offering price of $0.89 per share, based on the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on May 21, 2021, would increase or decrease the as adjusted net tangible book value after this offering by $0.08, or $(0.15) per share, and the dilution per share to investors participating in this offering by $(0.08), or $0.15 per share, assuming that all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $50,000,000 is sold and after deducting sales agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We may also sell less than $50,000,000 of shares of common stock. A decrease of $5,000,000 in the amount of shares of common stock offered by us, based on the assumed offering price of $0.89 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on May 21, 2021, would decrease our as adjusted net tangible book value per share by approximately $0.02 and increase the dilution per share to investors participating in this offering by $0.02 after deducting sales agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
The discussion and table above are based on 74,926,902 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2021, and excludes the following securities as of that date:
3,924,770 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $1.20 per share, under our Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”);
387,000 shares of awarded but unissued restricted stock and restricted stock units under our 2014 Plan;
353,685 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $1.00 per share, under our Amended and Restated 2020 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”);
9,646,315 shares of common stock available for future issuance under our 2020 Plan;
49,392,676 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of $1.04 per share;
12,360,554 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 1,209.52 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, including in respect of accrued and unpaid dividends of approximately $205,000;
329,608 shares of common stock issued upon conversion of Series C Preferred Stock that was issued pursuant to an exchange right, in excess of amounts currently underlying Series B Preferred Stock; and
12,690,204 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants that may be issued pursuant to an exchange right.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We have entered into a sales agreement with Wainwright, pursuant to which we may issue and sell from time to time shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of not more than $50,000,000 through Wainwright as our sales agent. Sales of the common stock, if any, will be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act. If we and Wainwright agree on any method of distribution other than sales of shares of our common stock on or through the Nasdaq Capital Market or another existing trading market in the United States at market prices, we will file a further prospectus supplement providing all information about such offering as required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.
Wainwright will offer our common stock at prevailing market prices subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement as agreed upon by us and Wainwright. We will designate the number of shares which we desire to sell, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number of shares that may be sold in one day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. Subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement, Wainwright will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell on our behalf all of the shares of common stock requested to be sold by us. We or Wainwright may suspend the offering of the common stock being made through Wainwright under the sales agreement upon proper notice to the other party.
Settlement for sales of common stock will occur on the second business day or such shorter settlement cycle as may be in effect under Exchange Act Rule 15c6-1 from time to time, following the date on which any sales are made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by us and Wainwright in connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. Sales of our common stock as contemplated in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and Wainwright may agree upon. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
We will pay Wainwright in cash, upon each sale of our shares of common stock pursuant to the sales agreement, a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from each sale of shares of our common stock. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. Pursuant to the terms of the sales agreement, we agreed to reimburse Wainwright for the documented fees and costs of its legal counsel reasonably incurred in connection with entering into the transactions contemplated by the sales agreement in an amount not to exceed $50,000 in the aggregate, in addition to up to $2,500 per due diligence update session for Wainwright’s counsel’s fees and any incidental expenses to be reimbursed by us. We will report at least quarterly the number of shares of common stock sold through Wainwright under the sales agreement, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to Wainwright in connection with the sales of common stock.
In connection with the sales of common stock on our behalf, Wainwright will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation paid to Wainwright will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed in the sales agreement to provide indemnification and contribution to Wainwright against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The offering of our shares of common stock pursuant to the sales agreement will terminate upon the earlier of the sale of all of our shares of common stock provided for in this prospectus supplement or termination of the sales agreement as permitted therein.
To the extent required by Regulation M, Wainwright will not engage in any market making activities involving our shares of common stock while the offering is ongoing under this prospectus supplement.
Wainwright and its affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates, for which services they may in the future receive customary fees.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made available in electronic format on a website maintained by Wainwright, and Wainwright may distribute this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus electronically.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Lowenstein Sandler LLP, New York, New York. Haynes and Boone, LLP, New York, New York, is counsel for Wainwright in connection with this offering.
EXPERTS
The audited annual consolidated financial statements of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and elsewhere in the registration statement have been incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of Mazars USA LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The 2020 and 2019 audited annual consolidated financial statements of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc., as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, have been audited by Mazars USA LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The audit report dated March 31, 2021 for the 2020 audited annual consolidated financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph which states that certain circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The address of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website is www.sec.gov.
We make available free of charge on or through our website our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or otherwise furnish it to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act, relating to the offering of these securities. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us and the securities. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. You can obtain a copy of the registration statement for free at www.sec.gov. The registration statement and the documents referred to below under “Incorporation of Certain Information By Reference” are also available on our website, www.azurrx.com/investors/regulatory-filings.
We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference into this prospectussupplement:
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021;
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on May 24, 2021;
our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 4, 2021 (as amended on January 13, 2021), January 5, 2021, January 8, 2021, February 16, 2021, February 25, 2021 and March 10, 2021(other than any portion thereof deemed furnished and not filed);
the description of our common stock which is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2016, including any amendment or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description, including Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021.
We also incorporate by reference all documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act (other than any portions of filings that are furnished rather than filed pursuant to Items 2.02 and 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K) after the date of the initial registration statement of which this prospectus supplement is a part and prior to effectiveness of such registration statement. All documents we file in the future pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectussupplement and prior to the termination of the offering are also incorporated by reference and are an important part of this prospectussupplement.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this registration statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration statement.
$50,000,000
COMMON STOCK
AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. 


PROSPECTUSSUPPLEMENT

H.C. Wainwright & Co.
The date of this prospectus supplement is                 , 2021
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement is declared effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where such offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted or would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUSSUBJECT TO COMPLETIONDATED MAY 26, 2021
AzurRx BioPharma, Inc.
3,464,664

12,500,001 Shares of Common Stock


This prospectus relates to the resale of up to 3,464,664 shares of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, by the selling stockholders listed in this prospectus or their permitted transferees. The shares of common stock registered for resale pursuant to this prospectus includes: (i) 75,663 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants (the “Selling Agent Warrants”) issued to Alexander Capital L.P. (together with its designees identified as selling stockholders herein, as the context may require, “Alexander”), or its designees, in connection with the Selling Agent Agreement, dated April 1, 2019, and the Selling Agent Agreement, dated May 9, 2019, by and between us and Alexander (collectively, the “Selling Agent Agreements”), (ii) 3,329,138 shares of common stock converted from shares of Series C 9.00% Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) issued to First Wave Bio, Inc. (“First Wave”) pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, dated January 8, 2021, by and between us and First Wave (the “First Wave Purchase Agreement”) and (iii) 59,863 shares of common stock issued to Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (“Armistice”) as accrued dividends in connection with the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock to Armistice pursuant to a private placement and concurrent registered direct offering which was completed on January 6, 2021.
We are not selling any securities under this prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders. However, we may receive proceeds of up to approximately $203,000 from the cash exercise of the Selling Agent Warrants by the selling stockholders, once the registration statement, of which this prospectus is part, is declared effective. The Selling Agent Warrants may also be exercised and resold hereunder on a cashless basis, at the option of their holders, and we will not receive any proceeds upon such cashless exercise.
The selling stockholders may sell the shares of common stock described in this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. See “Plan of Distribution” on page 9 of this prospectus for more information on how the selling stockholders may sell the shares of common stock being registered pursuant to this prospectus. The selling stockholders may be an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act.
We will pay the expenses incurred in registering the shares, including legal and accounting fees. See “Plan of Distribution” on page 9 of this prospectus.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, and we have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AZRX.” On May 21, 2021, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $0.89 per share.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 of this prospectusand the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectusfor a discussion of the risks that you should consider in connection with an investment in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is                   , 2021.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUSSUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding to invest in our securities. You should read this entire prospectuscarefully, including the “Risk Factors” section in this prospectus and under similar captions in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. In this prospectus, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to “AzurRx”, “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” or similar references mean AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. References to “AzurRx BioPharma” refer to AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. on an unconsolidated basis. References to “AzurRx SAS” refer to AzurRx SAS, AzurRx BioPharma’s wholly-owned subsidiary through which we conduct our European operations.
Overview
We are engaged in the research and development of targeted, non-systemic therapies for the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal (“GI”) diseases. Non-systemic therapies are non-absorbable drugs that act locally, i.e. in the intestinal lumen, skin or mucosa, without reaching an individual’s systemic circulation.We are focused on developing our pipeline of gut-restricted GI clinical drug candidates, including MS1819 and niclosamide.
Our lead drug candidate is MS1819, a recombinant lipase for the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (“EPI”) in patients with cystic fibrosis (“CF”) and chronic pancreatitis (“CP”), currently in two Phase 2 CF clinical trials. In March 2021, we announced topline results from our Phase 2b OPTION 2 monotherapy trial, and in May 2021, we announced positive interim results from the first 18 patients in our Phase 2 Combination trial in Europe.
In 2021, we intend to launch two new clinical programs using proprietary formulations of niclosamide,a small molecule with anti-helminthic, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties; FW-1022, for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (“COVID-19”) gastrointestinal infections, and FW-420, for Grade 1 and Grade 2 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Colitis (“ICI-AC”) and diarrhea in advanced stage oncology patients.We initiated our Phase 2 RESERVOIR clinical trial using a proprietary oral immediate-release tablet formulation of micronized niclosamide (FW-1022) for the treatment of COVID-19 related GI infections in April 2021, and we are preparing to initiate our Phase 1b/2a PASSPORT ICI-AC trial using both an oral immediate-release tablet and a topical rectal enema foam formulations of niclosamide (FW-420) in the first half of 2021.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated on January 30, 2014 in the State of Delaware.  In June 2014, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of AzurRx SAS. Our principal executive offices are located at 1615 South Congress Avenue, Suite 103, Delray Beach, Florida 33445. Our telephone number is (646) 699-7855. We maintain a website at www.azurrx.com. The information contained on our website is not, and should not be interpreted to be, a part of this prospectus.
THE OFFERING
Shares of common stock offered by the selling stockholders
3,464,664 shares of common stock consisting of: 
up to 75,663 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise, for cash, of the Selling Agent Warrants held by certain selling stockholders.
 3,329,138 shares of common stock issued to First Wave upon conversion of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends thereon, issued pursuant to the First Wave Purchase Agreement.
59,863 shares of common stock issued to Armistice upon conversion of the accrued dividends on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the private placement and registered direct offering which was completed on January 6, 2021.
Shares of common stock outstanding before this offering78,575,131 shares of common stock

Shares of common stock to be outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of 3,464,664 shares registered hereunder82,039,795 shares of common stock
Use of proceeds
We are not selling any securities under this prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholder. However, we may receive proceeds of up to approximately $203,000 from the cash exercise of the Selling Agent Warrants by certain selling stockholders, once the registration statement, of which this prospectus is part, is declared effective. The Selling Agent Warrants may be exercised and resold hereunder on a cashless basis, at the option of their holders, and we will not receive any proceeds upon such cashless exercise.
We anticipate that the proceeds we receive from the cash exercise of the Selling Agent Warrants, if any, will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include funding research, development and product manufacturing, clinical trials, acquisitions or investments in businesses, products or technologies that are complementary to our own, increasing our working capital, reducing indebtedness, and capital expenditures. Please see “Use of Proceeds” on page 8.
Terms of this offeringThe selling stockholders, including their transferees, donees, pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest, may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus from time to time on The Nasdaq Capital Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. The shares of common stock may be sold at fixed prices, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market price or at negotiated prices.
Risk factorsInvesting in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 of this prospectus and under similar headings in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to purchase shares of our common stock.
Nasdaq Capital Market symbolAZRX.

RISK FACTORS
Before purchasing any of the securities you should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference in this prospectus from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and any subsequent updates described in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as the risks, uncertainties and additional information set forth in our SEC reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and in the other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. For a description of these reports and documents, and information about where you can find them, see “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information By Reference.” Additional risks not presently known or that we presently consider to be immaterial could subsequently materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, business and prospects.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and any documents we incorporate by reference, contain certain forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements contained in this prospectus and any documents we incorporate by reference, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and expected market growth. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
The words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “predict”, “project”, “target”, “potential”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “should”, “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:
statements regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on our operations, access to capital, research and development and clinical trials and potential disruption in the operations and business of third-party vendors, contract research organizations (“CROs”), contract development and manufacturing organizations (“CDMOs”), other service providers, and collaborators with whom we conduct business;
availability of capital to satisfy our working capital requirements;
our current and future capital requirements and our ability to raise additional funds to satisfy our capital needs; 
the accuracy of our estimates regarding expense, future revenue and capital requirements;
ability to continue operating as a going concern;
our plans to develop and commercialize our drug candidates, including MS1819 and niclosamide;
our ability to initiate and complete our clinical trials and to advance our principal drug candidates into additional clinical trials, including pivotal clinical trials, and successfully complete such clinical trials;
regulatory developments in the U.S. and foreign countries;
the performance of our third-party vendor(s), CROs, CDMOs and other third-party non-clinical and clinical development collaborators and regulatory service providers;
our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our core assets;
the size of the potential markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets;
the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates for any indication once approved;
the success of competing products and product candidates in development by others that are or become available for the indications that we are pursuing;
the loss of key scientific, clinical and nonclinical development, and/or management personnel, internally or from one of our third-party collaborators;
other risks and uncertainties, including those listed in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein.
These forward-looking statements are only predictions and we may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, so you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and operating results. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this prospectus, as well as certain information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, that could cause actual future results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.
Discussions containing these forward-looking statements may be found, among other places, in the sections titled “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021, as well as any amendments thereto, filed with the SEC. Additional factors are discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
You should read this prospectus with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSACTIONS
April 2019 Selling Agent Agreement
On April 1, 2019, we entered into a Selling Agent Agreement (the “April 2019 Selling Agent Agreement”) with Alexander, pursuant to which Alexander agreed to act as selling agent in connection with a public offering of shares of our common stock (the “April 2019 Offering”). Pursuant to the April 2019 Selling Agent Agreement, we agreed to pay Alexander a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the April 2019 Offering and to issue Alexander warrants to purchase a number of shares our common stock equal to 3.0% of the aggregate number of shares of our common stock sold in the April 2019 Offering. We also agreed to reimburse Alexander for its expenses in connection with the April 2019 Offering on a non-accountable basis in an amount equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the April 2019 Offering and up to $50,000 for other accountable expenses.
On April 2, 2019, we offered and sold a total of 1,294,930 shares of our common stock in connection with the April 2019 Offering at a public offering price of $2.13 per share. As a result, we received net proceeds of approximately $2.5 million, after deducting the selling agent fee payable to Alexander and other April 2019 Offering expenses payable by us. In connection with the closing of the April 2019 Offering and pursuant to the April 2019 Selling Agent Agreement, the Company issued warrants to Alexander to purchase up to 38,848 shares of our common stock (the “April 2019 Selling Agent Warrants”). The April 2019 Selling Agent Warrants will become exercisable one year from the date of issuance, expire on April 2, 2024 and have an exercise price of $2.55 per share.
May 2019 Selling Agent Agreement
On May 9, 2019, we entered into a Selling Agent Agreement (the “May 2019 Selling Agent Agreement”) with Alexander, pursuant to which Alexander agreed to act as selling agent in connection with a public offering of shares of our common stock (the “May 2019 Offering” and with the April 2019 Offering, the “Offerings”). Pursuant to the May 2019 Selling Agent Agreement, we agreed to pay Alexander a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the May 2019 Offering and to issue Alexander warrants to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to 3.0% of the aggregate number of shares of our common stock sold in the May 2019 Offering. We also agreed to reimburse Alexander for its expenses in connection with the May 2019 Offering on a non-accountable basis in an amount equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the May 2019 Offering and up to $50,000 for other accountable expenses.
On May 13, 2019, we offered and sold a total of 1,227,167 shares of our common stock in connection with the May 2019 Offering at a public offering price of $2.35 per share. As a result, we received net proceeds of approximately $2.55 million, after deducting the selling agent fee payable to Alexander and other May 2019 Offering expenses payable by us. In connection with the closing of the May 2019 Offering and pursuant to the May 2019 Selling Agent Agreement, the Company issued warrants to Alexander to purchase up to 36,815 shares of our common stock (the “May 2019 Selling Agent Warrants” and with the April 2019 Selling Agent Warrants, the “Selling Agent Warrants”). The May 2019 Selling Agent Warrants will become exercisable one year from the date of issuance, expire on May 9, 2024 and have an exercise price of $2.82 per share.
The Offerings were conducted pursuant to our effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-226065), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on July 3, 2018, and declared effective on July 12, 2018. A prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus relating to the Offerings were filed with the SEC on April 2, 2019 and May 9, 2019, respectively. The Selling Agent Warrants were offered and sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
First Wave Purchase Agreement
On January 8, 2021, pursuant to the license agreement, dated December 31, 2020, by and between us and First Wave, we entered into the First Wave Purchase Agreement pursuant to which we issued First Wave 3,290.1960 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, initially convertible into an aggregate of 3,290,196 shares of our common stock, at an initial stated value of $750.00 per share and a conversion price of $0.75 per share. On February 24, 2021, our stockholders approved certain proposals related to the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock, and all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued to First Wave were converted into an aggregate of 3,329,138 shares of common stock, including the 3,290.1960 shares of Series C Preferred Stock plus accrued dividends thereon through the conversion date.
Registered Direct Offering and Private Placement
On December 31, 2020, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Series C Purchase Agreement”) with Armistice pursuant to which we agreed to sell in a registered direct offering (the “Registered Direct Offering”) 5,333.333 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, at a price of $750 per share, initially convertible into an aggregate of 5,333,334 shares of our common stock, at an initial stated value of $750 per share and a conversion price of $0.75 per share. The Registered Direct Offering closed on January 6, 2021 and Armistice converted all of its Series C Preferred Stock issued in the Registered Direct Offering, effective immediately upon closing. Concurrently with the Registered Direct Offering, in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) pursuant to the Series C Purchase Agreement, we also sold Armistice an additional 5,333.333 shares of Series C Preferred Stock at the same price as the Series C Preferred Stock offered in the Registered Direct Offering, which shares are convertible into an aggregate of 5,333,334 shares of our common stock, together with warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,666,668 shares of our common stock, with an exercise price of $0.80 per share and an expiration term of five and a half years from the date of issuance. The Private Placement closed on January 6, 2021.
On February 24, 2021, our stockholders approved certain proposals related to the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock and all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued to Armistice were converted into 5,393,197 shares of our common stock, including the 5,333.333 shares of Series C Preferred Stock plus accrued dividends thereon through the conversion date. 5,333,334 shares of our common stock issued to Armistice upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock was registered for resale on the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252087) filed with the SEC on January 13, 2021 and was declared effective on January 21, 2021. We are registering the 59,863 shares of common stock issued to Armistice in respect of accrued dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock through the conversion date on this registration statement.
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
This prospectus relates to the sale from time to time by the selling stockholders of up to 75,663 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the Selling Agent Warrants issued in connection with the Offerings, 3,329,138 shares of our common stock issued to First Wave upon conversion of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends thereon, issued pursuant to the First Wave Purchase Agreement and 59,863 shares of our common stock issued to Armistice as accrued dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Private Placement. When we refer to the “selling stockholders” in this prospectus, we mean the persons and entities listed in the table below, and their respective pledgees, donees, permitted transferees, assignees, successors and others who later come to hold any of the selling stockholders’ interests in shares of our common stock other than through a public sale.
The selling stockholders may sell some, all or none of their shares. We do not know how long the selling stockholders will hold the shares before selling them, and we currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with the selling stockholder regarding the sale of any of the shares.
The following table presents information regarding the selling stockholders and the shares that they may offer and sell from time to time under this prospectus. The number of shares common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholders is determined under rules promulgated by the SEC. Except as described above, there are currently no agreements, arrangements or understandings with respect to the resale of any of the securities covered by this prospectus. 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Maximum Number of Shares
Being Offered Pursuant to this Prospectus
 
 
Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering (1)(2)
 
 
 
Shares
Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of Common Stock Underlying Selling Agent
 
 
Shares of Common
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name of Selling Stockholder
  (1) (2) (3)
 
 
 
 
Warrants
 
 
Stock
 
 
Number (3)
 
 
Percent (4)
 
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd.
  59,863 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  59,863 
   
**%
Bari Latterman
  1,000 
  (5)
  1,000 
  - 
   
 **%
Christopher Carlin
  222,873 
  (6)
  31,731 
  - 
  191,142 
**%
First Wave Bio, Inc.
  3,329,138 
    
  - 
  3,329,138 
   
 **%
Jonathan Gazdak
  48,641 
  (7)
  24,266 
  - 
  24,375 
 **%
Joseph Amato
  48,042 
  (8)
  9,333 
  - 
  38,709
 **%
Rocco Guidicipietro
  22,708 
  (9)
  9,333 
  - 
  13,375 
 **%
*
Beneficial ownership assumes the exercise of any warrants and conversion of any Series B Preferred Stock held by the selling stockholder.
**
Less than 1%
(1)
Except as noted below, beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. All entries exclude beneficial ownership of shares issuable pursuant to warrants, options or other derivative securities that have not vested or that are not otherwise exercisable as of the date hereof or which will not become vested or exercisable within 60 days of May 21, 2021.
(2)
Based upon our internal books and records and public filings only, as of the date of this prospectus; may not include beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock, if any, held in “street name” through unrelated third-party brokers, as of the date of this prospectus, which are not being offered for resale by this prospectus.
(3)
Includes certain shares of our common stock which are not being offered pursuant to this prospectus.
(4)
All percentage calculations are based on 78,575,131 shares of our common stock outstanding as of May 21, 2021 and are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent. Warrants, options or other derivative securities that are presently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of that person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of any other person.
(5)
Includes 1,000 warrants issued to Alexander Capital L.P. and their assignees which were designated to the selling stockholder.
(6)
Includes 190,974 warrants issued to Alexander Capital L.P. and their assignees which were designated to the selling stockholder, and 31,899 shares of common stock.
(7)
Includes 24,266 warrants issued to Alexander Capital L.P. and their assignees which were designated to the selling stockholder, and 24,375 shares of common stock.
(8)
Includes 48,042 warrants issued to Alexander Capital L.P. and their assignees which were designated to the selling stockholder.
(9)
Includes 13,333 warrants issued to Alexander Capital L.P. and their assignees which were designated to the selling stockholder, and 9,375 shares of common stock.
Issuances of our common stock to the selling stockholders will not affect the rights or privileges of our existing stockholders, except that the economic and voting interests of each of our existing stockholders will be diluted as a result of any such issuance. Although the number of shares of common stock that our existing stockholders own will not decrease, the shares owned by our existing stockholders will represent a smaller percentage of our total outstanding shares after any such issuance to the selling stockholders identified herein.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The common stock to be offered and sold using this prospectus will be offered and sold by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus. Accordingly, we will not receive any proceeds from any sales of shares of our common stock in this offering. Upon any cash exercise of the Selling Agent Warrants, certain selling stockholders will pay us the applicable exercise price. The Selling Agent Warrants may be exercised and resold hereunder on a cashless basis, at the option of their holders, and we will not receive any proceeds upon such cashless exercise. We anticipate that any proceeds that we receive from the cash exercise of such warrants, if any, will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include funding research, development and product manufacturing, clinical trials, acquisitions or investments in businesses, products or technologies that are complementary to our own, increasing our working capital, reducing indebtedness, and capital expenditures. We will pay all of the fees and expenses incurred by us in connection with this registration. We will not be responsible for fees and expenses incurred by the selling stockholders or any underwriting discounts or agent’s commissions.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 Each selling stockholder and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock covered hereby from time to time directly to one or more purchasers or through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices, or at fixed prices, which may be changed. The sale of the common stock offered by this prospectus could be affected in one or more of the following methods:
ordinary brokers’ transactions;
transactions involving cross or block trades;
through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents;
“at the market” into an existing market for the common stock;
● 
in other ways not involving market makers or established business markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents;
● 
in privately negotiated transactions; or
any combination of the foregoing.
The selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the securities in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as permitted by that rule, or Section 4(1) under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of those provisions 
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. If the selling stockholders effect such transactions by selling securities to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal. Such commissions will be in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction will not be in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with NASD Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with NASD IM-2440.
In connection with the sale of the common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of the common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each selling stockholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute their shares of common stock.
We are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the shares. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The selling stockholders will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including Rule 172 thereunder. The selling stockholders have advised us that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the selling stockholders.
The resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale shares of common stock covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the common stock by the selling stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AZRX”.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Lowenstein Sandler LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The audited annual consolidated financial statements of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of Mazars USA LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The 2020 and 2019 audited annual consolidated financial statements of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc., as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, have been audited by Mazars USA LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The audit report dated March 31, 2021 for the 2020 audited annual consolidated financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph which states that certain circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’S website is www.sec.gov.
We make available free of charge on or through our website our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or otherwise furnish it to the SEC.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act, relating to the offering of these securities. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us and the securities. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. You can obtain a copy of the registration statement for free at www.sec.gov. The registration statement and the documents referred to below under “Incorporation of Certain Information By Reference” are also available on our website, www.azurrx.com/investors/regulatory-filings.
We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference into this prospectus:
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021;
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on May 24, 2021;
our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 4, 2021 (as amended on January 13, 2021), January 5, 2021, January 8, 2021, February 16, 2021, February 25, 2021 and March 10, 2021(other than any portion thereof deemed furnished and not filed);
the description of our common stock which is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2016, including any amendment or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description, including Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021.
We also incorporate by reference all documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act (other than any portions of filings that are furnished rather than filed pursuant to Items 2.02 and 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K) after the date of the initial registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of such registration statement. All documents we file in the future pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectusand prior to the termination of the offering are also incorporated by reference and are an important part of this prospectus.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this registration statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration statement.
3,464,664 Shares
Common Stock
AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. 

 

PROSPECTUS


We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or to make any representations not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or sale is not permitted.

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
Item 14.Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table indicates the expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this registration statement, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, all of which will be paid by us. All amounts are estimated except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.

Amount
SEC Registration Fee
$16,696
FINRA Filing Fees
23,000
Legal Fees and Expenses
50,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses
15,000
Transfer Agent and Registrar fees and expenses
2,000
Miscellaneous Expenses
3,000
Total expenses
$109,696

  Amount 
SEC Registration Fee $1,133
Legal Fees and Expenses  15,000 
Accounting Fees and Expenses  15,000 
Transfer Agent and Registrar fees and expenses  2,000 
Miscellaneous Expenses  2,724 
Total expenses $35,857 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. 
Item 15.Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Amended and Restated Bylaws

Pursuant to our bylaws, our directors and officers will be indemnified to the fullest extent allowed under the laws of the State of Delaware for their actions in their capacity as our directors and officers.

We must indemnify any person made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (“ProceedingProceeding”) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorney’s fees) (“ExpensesExpenses”) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such Proceeding if: (a) he conducted himself in good faith, and: (i) in the case of conduct in his own official capacity with us, he reasonably believed his conduct to be in our best interests, or (ii) in all other cases, he reasonably believes his conduct to be at least not opposed to our best interests; and (b) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

We must indemnify any person made a party to any Proceeding by or in the right of us, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, against reasonable expenses actually incurred by him in connection with such proceeding if he conducted himself in good faith, and: (a) in the case of conduct in his official capacity with us, he reasonably believed his conduct to be in our best interests; or (b) in all other cases, he reasonably believed his conduct to be at least not opposed to our best interests; provided that no such indemnification may be made in respect of any proceeding in which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us.

No indemnification will be made by unless authorized in the specific case after a determination that indemnification of the director is permissible in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct.

Reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is party to a proceeding may be paid or reimbursed by us in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding in certain cases.

We have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was our director, officer, employee, or agent or is or was serving at our request as an officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of the amended and restated bylaws.

II-1 

Delaware Law

We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such person as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was illegal. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide for the indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability for any:

transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit;
act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or
breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders.

transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit;

act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or

breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include such a provision. Expenses incurred by any officer or director in defending any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition shall be paid by us upon delivery to us of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by us.

Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, among other things, that a director who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved, or dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.

Indemnification Agreements

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have entered, and intend to continue to enter, into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers, that require us to indemnify such persons against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), witness fees, damages, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts incurred (including expenses of a derivative action) in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, whether actual or threatened, to which any such person may be made a party by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, an officer or an employee of us or any of our affiliated enterprises, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.

II-2 

At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or executive officers as to which indemnification is required or permitted, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation or preceding that may result in a claim for indemnification.

We have an insurance policy covering our officers and directors with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or otherwise.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or controlling persons, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

Item 16.  Exhibits
Item 16.Exhibits

Exhibit
No.

 Description
3.1 
1.1Form of Underwriting Agreement.**
At The Market Offering Agreement, dated May 26, 2021, by and between AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC.*
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended to date (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on September 14, 2022).
3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended to date (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Quarterly ReportRegistration Statement on Form 10-QS-3 filed with the SEC on May 24, 2021)July 28, 2022).
 Amended and Restated BylawsForm of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.14.1 filed with Amendment No 1. to Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed July 29, 2016).
4.2Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 5, 2020)November 22, 2022).
3.34.3 Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock.**
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed July 29, 2016).
4.2Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate.**
4.3Form of Warrant Agreement.**(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 22, 2022).
4.45.1* Form of Warrant Certificate.**
4.5Form of Unit Agreement.**
4.6Form of Subscription Agreement.**
Opinion of Lowenstein Sandler LLP.*LLP (filed herewith).
 Form of Warrant Amendment Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 22, 2022).
10.1Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 22, 2022). 
10.2Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 22, 2022).
23.2*Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Mazars USA LLP.*LLP (filed herewith).
 Consent of Lowenstein Sandler LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).*
Power of Attorney (included in the signature page).*
107*Filing Fee Table.

 

*Filed herewith.

**Item 17.To be filed, if applicable, by amendment or by a report filed under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference.Undertakings
Item 17.  Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(a)To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933,

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(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(a) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933,
(b) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement,
(c) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. 

(b)To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement,

(c)To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

Provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(a), (1)(b) and (1)(c) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(a)If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:

(i)Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii)Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

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(b)If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be a part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(5)That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(a)Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(b)Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the registrant or used or referred to by the registrant;

(c)The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the registrant; and

(d)Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by a registrant to the purchaser.

(6)That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(7)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the forgoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(a) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(b) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be a part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided,however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(a) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(b) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the registrant or used or referred to by the registrant;
(c) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the registrant; and
(d) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by a registrant to the purchaser.
(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(7) The undersigned hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
(8) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the forgoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement thereto to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Delray Beach,Boca Raton, Florida on this 26th2nd day of May, 2021.

December, 2022.

 AZURRXFIRST WAVE BIOPHARMA, INC.
 
By:/s/ James Sapirstein
Name:James Sapirstein
Title:

President, Chief Executive Officer and

Chairman of the Board
                   (Principal

(Principal Executive Officer)

KNOWKNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints James Sapirstein and Daniel Schneiderman,Sarah Romano, and each of them, each with full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this registration statement, and to sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this registration statement, including post-effective amendments or registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming that each of said such attorneys-in-fact and agents or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statementRegistration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date
     
/s/ James Sapirstein President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)
 May 26, 2021December 2, 2022
James Sapirstein
  Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
     
/s/ Daniel SchneidermanSarah Romano Chief Financial Officer May 26, 2021
Daniel Schneiderman

(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
 December 2, 2022
Sarah Romano 
     
/s/ Edward J. Borkowski Director May 26, 2021December 2, 2022
Edward J. Borkowski 
     
/s/ Charles Casamento Director May 26, 2021December 2, 2022
Charles Casamento 
  
/s/ Terry CoelhoDirectorDecember 2, 2022
Terry Coelho
/s/ David HoffmanDirectorDecember 2, 2022
David Hoffman 
     
/s/ Alastair Riddell Director May 26, 2021December 2, 2022
Alastair Riddell 
/s/ Gregory OaksDirectorMay 26, 2021
Gregory Oaks
/s/ Vern Lee SchrammDirectorMay 26, 2021
Vern Lee Schramm

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