As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2021November 3, 2023

Registration No. 333-261489

333-

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

YUMANITY THERAPEUTICS,KINETA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

20-8436652

(State or other jurisdictionOther Jurisdiction of

incorporation Incorporation or organization)Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

40 Guest Street,

219 Terry Ave. N., Suite 4410300

Boston, MA 02135Seattle, Washington 98109

(617) 409-5300(206) 378-0400


(Address, including zip code,Including Zip Code, and telephone number, including area code,Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

Richard Peters, M.D.,Shawn Iadonato, Ph.D.

Chief Executive Officer

Yumanity Therapeutics,Kineta, Inc.

40 Guest Street,219 Terry Ave. N., Suite 4410300

Boston, MA 02135Seattle, WA 98109

(617) 409-5300(206) 378-0400

(Name, address, including zip code,Address, Including Zip Code, and telephone number, including area code,Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of agentAgent for service)Service)

 

Copies to:

Albert W. Vanderlaan, Esq.

Kelly A. Mink, Esq.

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

222 Berkeley Street, Suite 2000

Boston, MA 02116

(617) 880-1800

Pauline Kenny, Esq.

General Counsel

Kineta, Inc.

219 Terry Ave. N., Suite 300

Seattle, WA 98109

(206) 378-0400

 

Copy to:

Stuart M. Cable, Esq.

Arthur McGivern, Esq.

Jesse Nevarez, Esq.

Goodwin Procter LLP

100 Northern Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

(617) 570-1000

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement becomes effective.registration statement.

(Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public)

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:


If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.


If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

 

Amount

to be
Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Unit

 

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price

 

Amount of

Registration Fee(1)

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 (2) (3) (3) 

Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 (2) (3) (3) 

Debt Securities

 (2) (3) (3) 

Warrants

 (2) (3) (3) 

Units

 (2) (3) (3) 

Total

 (2) (3) $200,000,000 $18,540(4)

 

 

(1)

Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.

(2)

There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock, such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities, such indeterminate number of warrants, and such indeterminate number of units, along with such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock and amount of debt securities as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of any such securities, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $200,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $200,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. The proposed maximum initial offering price per unit will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(3)

The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.

(4)

Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, securities with a maximum aggregate price of $198,536,647.90 registered hereunder are unsold securities (the “Unsold Securities”) previously covered by the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-228529), which was initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 23, 2018 and became effective on December 4, 2018 (the “Prior Registration Statement”). The registrant paid a filing fee of $24,062.64 (calculated at the filing fee rate in effect at the time of the filing of the Prior Registration Statement) relating to the Unsold Securities under the Prior Registration Statement, and no additional filing fee is due with respect to the Unsold Securities in connection with the filing of this registration statement. The registrant is also registering $1,463,352.10 of additional securities (the “New Securities”) on this registration statement. The registrant paid a registration fee of $125.46 in respect of New Securities with a proposed maximum aggregate offering price of $1,353,350.25 in connection with the initial filing of this registration statement, and a filing fee of $10.20 with respect to the balance of the New Securities is being paid in connection with the filing of this Amendment No. 1. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, the offering of Unsold Securities under the Prior Registration Statement will be deemed terminated as of the date of effectiveness of this registration statement.

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTIONThe registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTIONof the Securities Act, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.may determine.

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

The registrantinformation in this prospectus is filing this Amendment No. 1not complete and may be changed. The selling securityholder may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission becomes effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED November 3, 2023

PROSPECTUS

img92576971_0.jpg 

KINETA, INC.

Up to 890,208 Shares of Common Stock

Issuable Upon Exercise of Outstanding Warrants

This prospectus relates to the Registration Statementresale from time to updatetime, by the number of unsold securities from its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-228529) to be includedselling securityholder(which term as used in this registration statement pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6)prospectus includes its transferees, pledgees, distributees, donees and successors-in-interest) identified in this prospectus under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to update the amount of new securities to be registered on this registration statement.

This registration statement contains:

a base prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale by the registrantcaption “Selling Securityholder,” of up to $200,000,000890,208 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”), that it may acquire upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, which we refer to as the “Warrants.” We issued the Warrants to the selling securityholder in thea private placement concurrent (the “Private Placement”) with a registered direct offering (the “Registered Offering”) of 110,000 shares of our Common Stock and pre-funded warrants (“Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of the registrant’s common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units; and780,208shares of Common Stock, which was completed on October 5, 2023.

 

a sales agreement prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by the registrant of up to $60,000,000 of the registrant’s common stock that may be issued and sold under an Open Market Sale AgreementSM, or sales agreement, entered into with Jefferies LLC.

The baseThis prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. Theprovides you with a general description of such securities and the general manner in which the selling securityholder may offer or sell its securities. More specific terms of any securities tothat the selling securityholder may offer or sell may be offered pursuant to the base prospectus will be specifiedprovided in a prospectus supplement tothat describes, among other things, the base prospectus. The specific amounts and prices of the securities being offered and the terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.

We are registering the securities described above for resale on behalf of the selling securityholder pursuant to be issued and soldthe selling securityholder’s registration rights under the sales agreement are specified inSecurities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of October 3, 2023, between Kineta and the sales agreementinstitutional investor named therein. Our registration of the securities covered by this prospectus does not mean that immediately followseither we or the base prospectus.selling securityholder will issue, offer or sell, as applicable, any of the securities. The $60,000,000 of common stock thatselling securityholder may, be offered, issued and sold under the sales agreement prospectus is included in the $200,000,000 of securities that may be offered, issued and sold by the registrant pursuant to this registration statement.


THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 20, 2021

PROSPECTUS

LOGO

$200,000,000

COMMON STOCK

PREFERRED STOCK

DEBT SECURITIES

WARRANTS

UNITS

This prospectus will allow us to issue, from time to time, at prices and on terms to be determined atoffer, sell or prior to the time of the offering, up to $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of any combinationdistribute all or a portion of the securities hereby registered publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. See “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus either individuallyfor more information. We will not receive any proceeds from the resale or in units. We may also offer common stock or preferred stock upon conversionother disposition of the debt securities, common stock upon conversionshares of Common Stock by the selling securityholder. However, we will receive the proceeds of any cash exercise of the preferred stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the exerciseWarrants. See “Use of warrants. This prospectus provides a general descriptionProceeds” beginning on page 4 and “Plan of the securities we may offer. We will provide you with specific terms of any offering in one or more supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell our securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, carefully before you invest.

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “YMTX.” On December 17, 2021, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $3.33 per share. Prospective purchasers of our securities are urged to obtain current information as to the market prices of our securities, where applicable.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should consider carefully the risks that we have describedDistribution” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus for more information.

You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or amendment carefully before you invest in our securities.

Our Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC under the caption “Risk Factorssymbol “KA”. On November 2, 2023, the closing price of our Common Stock was $4.39 per share.


Investing in these securities involves significant risks and any applicableuncertainties. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties REFERRED TO under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus, supplement, and under similar headings inas well as the other documents that areinformation contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Our securities may be sold directly to investors, through agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involvedprospectus and ANY ACCOMPANYING prospectus supplement, before making a decision to invest in the sale of our securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters, dealers or agents and any applicable commissions or discounts and over-allotment options will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds that we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.securities.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined ifpassed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus is truthful or complete.prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is , 2021.

2023.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

 

Page

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

1

YUMANITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

2

RISK FACTORSii

4

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

iii

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

5

1

THE OFFERING

3

RISK FACTORS

4

USE OF PROCEEDS

7

SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

8

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK4

9

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

13

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

19

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

20

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

4

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

23

7

SELLING SECURITYHOLDER

9

LEGAL MATTERS

26

10

EXPERTS

26

10

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

26

11

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

26

12

 

i



ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC, utilizing(the “SEC”), using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, the selling securityholder may, from time to time, sell the securities offered by it described in this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various seriesCommon Stock offered by the selling securityholder under this prospectus. However, we will receive the proceeds of debt securities and/or warrantsany cash exercise of the Warrants.

Neither we nor the selling securityholder have authorized anyone to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units, may be offered in one or more offerings. This prospectus providesprovide you with a general description of the securities that may be offered. Each time a typeany information or series of securities is offered underto make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the selling securityholder take responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. Neither we nor the selling securityholder will make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

We may also provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering.

This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the registration statement including its exhibits. Any prospectus supplement may alsoto add information to, or update or change information contained or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus. However, no prospectus supplement will offer a security that is not registered and describedAny statement contained in this prospectus atwill be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the timeextent that a statement contained in such prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified will be deemed to constitute a part of its effectiveness. Thisthis prospectus only as so modified, and any statement so superseded will be deemed not to constitute a part of this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement to the registration statement together with the applicable prospectus supplements andadditional information to which we refer you in the documents incorporated by reference intosections of this prospectus includes all material information relating to this offering. You should carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplements, the information and documents incorporated herein by reference and the additional information under the heading “Whereentitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” before making an investment decision.Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”

You should rely onlyThis prospectus incorporates by reference, and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may contain and incorporate by reference, market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have providednot independently verified this information. In addition, the market and industry data and forecasts that may be included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or any prospectus supplement or in any relatedapplicable free writing prospectus filed by us withmay involve estimates, assumptions and other risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the SEC. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated herein by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since those dates.

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of our securities, unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. To the extent there are inconsistencies between any prospectus supplement, this prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference, the document with the most recent date will control.

Unless the context otherwise requires, “Yumanity,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar names refer to Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc. and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries.

Our trademarks include, without limitation, our name and corporate logo. Other service marks, trademarks and trade namesheading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein are the property of their respective owners.

YUMANITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

About Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc.

We are a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of innovative, disease-modifying therapies for neurodegenerative diseases. Neurodegenerative diseases cause a progressive loss of structure and function in the brain, leaving patients with devastating damage to their nervous system and widespread functional impairment. Although treatments may help relieve some of the physical or mental symptoms associated with neurodegenerative diseases, few of the currently available therapies slow or stop the continued loss of neurons, resulting in a critical unmet need. We are specifically focused on developing novel disease-modifying therapies to treat devastating conditions, either with large or orphan disease markets, including Parkinson’s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease), frontotemporal lobar degeneration, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Our lead program, YTX-7739, is in development for the potential treatment and disease modification of Parkinson’s disease. YTX-7739 targets an enzyme known as stearoyl-CoA desaturase, or SCD. Inhibition of SCD in multiple cellular systems, including patient-derived neurons, as well as in a novel mouse model of Parkinson’s disease, has been demonstrated to overcome the toxicity of misfolded alpha-synuclein, or α-synuclein, a protein strongly associated with Parkinson’s disease.

At the center of our scientific foundation is our drug discovery engine, which is based on technology licensed from the Whitehead Institute, an affiliate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This core technology, combined with investments and advancements by us, is designed to enable rapid screening to identify drugs with the potential to modify disease by overcoming toxicity in disease-causing gene networks. Toxicity in many neurodegenerative diseases results from an aberrant accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain. We leverage our proprietary discovery engine to identify and screen novel drug targets and drug molecules for their ability to protect nerve cells from toxicity arising from misfolded proteins. To date, we have identified over 20 targets, most of which have not previously been linked to neurodegenerative diseases. We believe this discovery platform will allow us to replenish our pipeline as programs advance into clinical development. We will need substantial additional funding to continue to advance product candidates through clinical trials.

Company Information

We were incorporated in Delaware on December 13, 2006 under the name Proteoguard, Inc. and subsequently changed our name to Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. on September 17, 2007. On December 22, 2020, we effected a reverse merger, pursuant to which a wholly owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into Yumanity, Inc. (formerly Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc.), or Yumanity, with Yumanity surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of ours. On December 22, 2020, we changed our name from Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. to Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 40 Guest Street, Suite 4410, Boston, MA 02135, our telephone number is (617) 409-5300 and our website address is www.yumanity.com. The information contained in or accessible through our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (JOBS Act). As an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:

reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements;

no non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements; and

exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.

We may take advantage of these exemptions until the last day of the fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering occurred or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company on the date that is the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more; (ii) December 31, 2021; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC. We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these exemptions. We have taken advantage of reduced reporting requirements in this prospectus. Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different from the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold stock.

We have irrevocably elected to “opt out” of the exemption for the delayed adoption of certain accounting standards and, therefore, will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may still qualify as a “smaller reporting company” if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates is below $250 million (or $700 million if our annual revenue is less than $100 million) as of June 30 in any given year, which would allow us to take advantage of many of the same exemptions from disclosure requirements, including disclosure of only two years of audited financial statements in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements with correspondingly reduced “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any relatedapplicable free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.

We are registering the securities described above for resale on behalf of the selling securityholder pursuant to the selling securityholder’s registration rights under the Purchase Agreement. Our registration of the securities covered by this prospectus does not mean that either we or the selling securityholder will issue, offer or sell, as applicable, any of the securities. The selling securityholder may, from time to time, offer, sell or distribute all or a specific offeringportion of the securities as well as thosehereby registered publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. See “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus for more information.

ii


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making an investment decision. You should also carefully consider other information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, including our financialcontain certain statements and the related notes thereto incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties described in the applicable prospectus supplement and our other filings with the SEC incorporated by reference herein are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also adversely affect us. If any of the described risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially harmed. In such case, the value of our securities could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains forward-looking statementsconstitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Securities Act,(the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or(the “Exchange Act”), and the Exchange Act. Any“safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but are not always, made throughby the use of words or phrasesterms such as “may,“expect,” “will,” “could,“continue,” “believe,” “estimate,” “aim,” “project,” “intend,” “should,” “expects,“is to be,“intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “continue,” andor similar expressions, and variations or the negativenegatives of these terms, or similar expressions. Accordingly,words, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. All statements involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties whichother than statements of historical fact are statements that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Anybe deemed forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by referencesubject to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus, and in particular those factors referenced in the section “Risk Factors.”

This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s belief and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to bediffer materially different from any future results levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied byin this prospectus. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

statements:

the timing, progress and results of preclinical studies and clinical trials for our programs and product candidates, including statements regarding the timing of initiation and completion of studies or trials and related preparatory work, the period during which the results of the trials will become available and our research and development programs;

our ability to recruit and enroll suitable patients in our clinical trials;

the potential attributes and benefits of our product candidates;

our ability to develop and advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical studies;

the timing, scope or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals;

our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval for our product candidates, and any related restrictions, limitations or warnings in the label of an approved product candidate;

the implementation of our business model and our strategic plans for our business, product candidates, technology and our discovery engine;

our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;

the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved;

the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, if approved;

our ability to establish or maintain collaborations or strategic relationships or obtain additional funding;

our ability to contract with and rely on third parties to assist in conducting our clinical trials and manufacturing our product candidates;

the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates, and our ability to serve those markets, either alone or in partnership with others;

our ability to obtain funding for our operations, including funding necessary to complete further development, approval and, if approved, commercialization of our product candidates;

our ability to continue as a going concern;

the period over which we anticipate our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements;

 

iii


the potential for our business development efforts to maximize the potential value of our portfolio;

our ability to compete with other companies currently marketing or engaged in the development of treatments for the indications that we are pursuing for our product candidates;

our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates;

our financial performance;

our ability to retain the continued service of our key professionals and to identify, hire and retain additional qualified professionals;

any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including the execution of integration plans and the anticipated timing of filings;
our expectations related to the use of our cash reserves;

our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;

our ability to remediate the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting;
the impact of laws and regulations, including without limitation recently enacted tax reform legislation;

the impact of global economic and political developments on our expectations regardingbusiness, including rising inflation and capital market disruptions, the time duringcurrent conflict in Ukraine and the conflict in Israel and the Gaza Strip, economic sanctions and economic slowdowns or recessions that may result from such developments, which we are an emerging growth company undercould harm our research and development efforts as well as the JOBS Act;

value of our Common Stock and our ability to access capital markets;

the effect of COVID-19 on the foregoing; and

other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under the caption “Risk Factors.”

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on our business. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting our business will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are neither promises nor guarantees of futurebeyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance due to a variety ofbe materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties and otherinclude, but are not limited to, those factors more fully discusseddescribed in the “Risk Factors” section in this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” on page 4 of this prospectus. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and the risk factors described in other documents that we filerapidly changing environment.

New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time withand it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the effect of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made by us in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement speak only as of the date of this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement. Except to the extent required under the federal securities laws and rules and regulations of the SEC, we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which are incorporatedthe statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there is no assurance that the events

iv


or results suggested by reference herein. Given these uncertainties, readersthe forward-looking statements will in fact occur, and you should not place undue reliance on ourthese forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made and are not guarantees of future performance. Except as may be required by applicable law,

Although we do not undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, afterwhether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures we make in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the dateSEC. For information about where you can find these reports, see “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated in this prospectus by reference. This summary does not contain all of the information that may be important to you and your investment decision. Therefore, before making your investment decision, you should carefully read this prospectus, including any applicable prospectus supplements and any applicable free writing prospectus, together with the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus to “Kineta,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer, collectively, to Kineta, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

Kineta is a clinical-stage biotechnology company with a mission to develop next-generation immunotherapies that transform patients’ lives. Kineta has leveraged its expertise in innate immunity and is focused on discovering and developing potentially differentiated immunotherapies that address the major challenges with current cancer therapy.

Kineta has established its Innate Immunity Development Platform aimed at developing fully human monoclonal antibodies to address the major mechanisms of cancer immune resistance:

Immuno-suppression;
Exhausted T cells; and
Poor tumor immunogenicity.

Utilization of the Innate Immunity Development Platform is designed to result in novel, well-characterized immuno-oncology lead antibody therapeutics that can be efficiently advanced into investigational new drug (“IND”)-enabling preclinical studies and clinical trials.

Kineta’s pipeline of assets and research interests includes (i) KVA12123, a monoclonal antibody, (“mAb”), immunotherapy targeting VISTA (V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation), and (ii) an anti-CD27 agonist mAb immunotherapy. These immunotherapies have the potential to address disease areas with unmet medical needs and significant commercial potential.

Kineta dosed the first patient in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial of KVA12123 in the United States in April 2023. The ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical study is designed to evaluate KVA12123 alone and in combination with the immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab in patents with advance solid tumors. KVA12123 is engineered to be a differentiated VISTA blocking immunotherapy to address the problem of immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment. It is a fully human engineered IgG1 monoclonal antibody that was designed to bind to VISTA through a unique epitope and across neutral and acidic pHs. KVA12123 may be an effective immunotherapy for many types of cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer (“NSCLC”), colorectal cancer (“CRC”), ovarian cancer (“OC”), renal cell carcinoma (“RCC”) and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (“HNSCC”). These indications represent a significant unmet medical need with a large worldwide commercial opportunity for KVA12123.

Kineta is also conducting preclinical studies on its lead anti-CD27 agonist mAb immunotherapy that was discovered utilizing Kineta’s Innate Immunity Development Platform. This lead candidate is a fully human mAb that demonstrates low nanomolar (“nM”) binding affinity to CD27 in humans. In preclinical studies, Kineta’s lead anti-CD27 agonist mAb was observed to induce T cell proliferation and secretion of cytokines involved in T cell priming and recruitment, as well as NK cell activation, suggesting the ability to potentiate new anti-tumor responses. CD27 is a clinically validated target that may be an effective immunotherapy for advanced solid tumors including RCC, CRC and OC. Kineta continues to conduct preclinical studies to optimize its lead anti-CD27 agonist mAb clinical candidate and to evaluate it in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors.

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Corporate Information

We were incorporated in Delaware on December 13, 2006 under the name Proteoguard, Inc. and subsequently changed our name to Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. on September 17, 2007. On December 22, 2020, we effected a reverse merger, pursuant to which a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into Yumanity, Inc. (formerly Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc.), or Yumanity, with Yumanity surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours. On December 22, 2020, we changed our name from Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. to Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc. On December 16, 2022, we effected a reverse merger, pursuant to which a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into Kineta, Inc., or Kineta, with Kineta surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (such transaction, the “Merger”). On December 16, 2022, we changed our name from Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc. to Kineta, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 219 Terry Ave. N., Suite 300, Seattle, Washington 98109. Our telephone number is (206) 378-0400. Our website address is https://kinetabio.com. Information contained on our website or connected thereto does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.

Kineta, the Kineta logo and our other registered or common law trademarks, service marks or trade names appearing in this prospectus are the property of Kineta. Other trademarks, service marks and trade names used in this prospectus are the property of their respective datesowners.

We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act since the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company after this offering if either (i) the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. As a “smaller reporting company,” we have elected to take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosure available for smaller reporting companies in this prospectus as well as our filings under the Exchange Act, including that we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation, and, if we are a smaller reporting company with less than $100 million in annual revenue, we would not be required to obtain an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm.

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THE OFFERING

This prospectus relates to the resale or other disposition from time to time by the selling securityholder identified in this prospectus of up to 890,208 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. None of the shares registered hereby are being offered for sale by us.

Securities offered by the selling securityholder

Up to 890,208 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

Common Stock outstanding after this offering

11,105,153 shares of Common Stock, assuming the exercise in full of the Warrants.

Use of proceeds

We will not receive any proceeds from the shares of Common Stock offered by the selling securityholder under this prospectus. However, we will receive the proceeds of any cash exercise of the Warrants. We intend to use the net proceeds from any cash exercise of the Warrants for general corporate purposes, which may include funding research, clinical development, including for KVA12123, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Nasdaq Capital Market Symbol

Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “KA.”

Risk Factors

Investing in our securities involves significant risks and uncertainties. You should read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to purchase shares of our Common Stock.

The number of shares of our Common Stock that will be outstanding immediately after this offering as shown above is based on 10,214,945 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and, unless otherwise indicated, excludes:

2,009,798 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2023, at a weighted-average exercise price of $9.16 per share;
9,809 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the settlement of restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2023;
1,863,472 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2023, at a weighted-average exercise price of $5.95 per share;
932,339 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans as of September 30, 2023;
110,000 shares of Common Stock issued in the Registered Offering;
68,622 shares of Common Stock issued in October 2023 upon exercise of warrants and vesting of restricted stock units; and
780,208 shares of Common Stock underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants issued in the Registered Offering.

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves significant risks and uncertainties. Before deciding to purchase any of our securities, you should read carefully the discussion of risks and uncertainties under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with other information in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by reference herein orand therein, that include forward-looking statements.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Except as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement orand any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with a specific offering. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”

We could be materially and adversely affected by any or all of these risks or by additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to be provided to you,us or that we currently deem immaterial that may adversely affect us or a particular offering in the future.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock offered by the selling securityholder under this prospectus. However, we will receive the proceeds of any cash exercise of the Warrants. If all of the Warrants were exercised for cash, we would receive aggregate proceeds of approximately $2.9 million. We intend to use the net proceeds from the saleany cash exercise of the securities by us through this prospectusWarrants for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes, which may include funding research, andclinical development, costs, including the conduct of one or more preclinical studies, clinical trials and process development and manufacturing of our product candidates, potential strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses, services or technologies, expansion of our technology infrastructure and capabilities,for KVA12123, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. We

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The selling securityholder may temporarily invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation instruments, including investment grade, interest bearing instrumentsoffer and U.S. government securities, until they are used for their stated purpose. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for such purposes. As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.

SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the securities we may offersell, from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meanttime, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The selling securityholder will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to be complete descriptionsthe timing, manner and size of each security. The particular terms of any security willsale. Such sales may be describedmade on one or more exchanges or in the applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus provides you withover-the-counter market or otherwise, at prices and under terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price or in negotiated transactions. The selling securityholder may sell its securities by one or more of, or a general descriptioncombination of, the securities wefollowing methods:

through brokers, dealers or agents;
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by such broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers;
block trades in which the broker-dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares or warrants as agent but may offer. Eachposition and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
an over-the-counter distribution in accordance with the rules of Nasdaq;
through trading plans entered into by a selling securityholder pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act that are in place at the time we sell securities described herein, we will provide prospective investors with a supplementof an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that will contain specific information aboutprovide for periodic sales of their securities on the termsbasis of that offering, includingparameters described in such trading plans;
short sales effected after the specific amounts, prices and termsdate the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC;
distribution to employees, members, limited partners or stockholders of the securities offered.selling securityholder;

We


broker-dealers may agree with the selling securityholder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
through the securities writing or settlement of options or other hedging transaction, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
by pledge to secured debts and other obligations;
delayed delivery arrangements;
to or through underwriters dealers or agents, directly to purchasers or agents;
in privately negotiated transactions;
in options transactions;
through a combination of any of thesethe above methods of sale, as described below; and
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

In addition, any securities that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 may be sold under Rule 144, or as otherwise set forth below under “Plan of Distribution.” We, as well as any agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole rightpursuant to accept and to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. Any prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers, agents or other entities involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

We are authorized to issue 125,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. On September 30, 2021, we had 10,308,350 shares of common stock outstanding and approximately 68 shareholders of record.

The following summary of certain provisions of our capital stock does not purport to be complete. You should refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated by-laws, both of which are included as exhibits toavailable exemptions from the registration statement we have filed with the SEC in connection with this offering. The summary below is also qualified by provisions of applicable law.

Common Stock

We are authorized to issue one class of common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held of record for the election of directors and on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends ratably, if any, as may be declared by our board of directors out of legally available funds, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any preferred stock then outstanding.

Upon our dissolution, liquidation or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in our net assets legally available after the payment of all our debts and other liabilities, subject to the preferential rights of any preferred stock then outstanding. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future. Except as described under “Anti-takeover Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and Delaware Law” below, a majority vote of the holders of common stock is generally required to take action under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws.

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “YMTX.”

Preferred Stock

Our board of directors are authorized, without action by the stockholders, to designate and issue up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. Our board of directors can designate the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions. Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible future financings and acquisitions and other corporate purposes could, under certain circumstances, have the effect of restricting dividends on our common stock, diluting the voting power of our common stock, impairing the liquidation rights of our common stock, or delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company, which might harm the market price of our common stock.

Anti-Takeover Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and Delaware Law

Certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, and of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and, as a

consequence, they might also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions are also designed in part to encourage anyone seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. These provisions might also have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. However, we believe that the advantages gained by protecting our ability to negotiate with any unsolicited and potentially unfriendly acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals, including those priced above the then-current market value of our common stock, because, among other reasons, the negotiation of such proposals could improve their terms.

Delaware Takeover Statute

We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that this stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. Under Section 203, a business combination between a corporation and an interested stockholder is prohibited unless it satisfies one of the following conditions:

before the stockholder became interested, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and employee stock plans, in some instances, but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder; or

at or after the time the stockholder became interested, the business combination was approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 203 defines a business combination to include:

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

any sale, transfer, lease, pledge or other disposition involving the interested stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation;

subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

subject to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.

Provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws include a number of provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of

us and encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts. These provisions include the items described below.

Board composition and filling vacancies

In accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms, with one class being elected each year. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also provides that directors may be removed only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% or more of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Furthermore, any vacancy on our board of directors, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the size of our board, may only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors then in office even if less than a quorum.

No written consent of stockholders

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that all stockholder actions are required to be taken by a vote of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting, and that stockholders may not take any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. This limit may lengthen the amount of time required to take stockholder actions and would prevent the amendment of our by-laws or removal of directors by our stockholder without holding a meeting of stockholders.

Meetings of stockholders

Our amended and restated by-laws provide that only a majority of the members of our board of directors then in office may call special meetings of stockholders and only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders. Our amended and restated by-laws limit the business that may be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders to those matters properly brought before the meeting.

Advance notice requirements

Our amended and restated by-laws establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of our stockholders. These procedures provide that notice of stockholder proposals must be timely given in writing to our corporate secretary prior to the meeting at which the action is to be taken. Generally, to be timely, notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days or more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year. The notice must contain certain information specified in our amended and restated by-laws.

Amendment to certificate of incorporation and by-laws

As required by the DGCL, any amendment of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation must first be approved by a majority of our board of directors, and if required by law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, must thereafter be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, and a majority of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class, except that the amendment of the provisions relating to stockholder action, directors, limitation of liability and the amendment of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation must be approved by not less than 75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, and not less than 75% of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class. Our amended and restated by-laws may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority vote of the directors then in office, subject to any limitations set forth in the amended and restated by-laws; and may also be amended by the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares

entitled to vote on the amendment, or, if the board of directors recommends that the stockholders approve the amendment, by the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, in each case voting together as a single class.

Undesignated preferred stock

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for authorized shares of preferred stock. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in the best interests of us or our stockholders, our board of directors could cause shares of preferred stock to be issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder or stockholder group. In this regard, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors broad power to establish the rights and preferences of authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common stock. The issuance may also adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of these holders and may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.

Choice of forum

Our amended and restated by-laws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive forum for the following actions or proceedings under Delaware statutory or common law: any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty; any action or proceeding asserting a claim arising pursuant to the DGCL, our certificate of incorporation or our by-laws (including the interpretation, application, validity or enforceability thereof); any action or proceeding as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; and any action or proceeding governed by the internal affairs doctrine; provided, however, that the this provision does not apply to any causes of action arising under the Securities Act, rather than pursuant to this prospectus.

The selling securityholder may set the price or Exchange Act. In addition, our amended and restated bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing toprices of its securities at:

fixed prices;
varying prices determined at the selectiontime of an alternative forum,sale;
market prices prevailing at the federal district courts of the United States shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolutiontime of any complaint asserting a cause of action arisingsale under this registration statement;
prices related to market prices; or
negotiated prices.

To the Securities Act. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these forum provisions. These forum provisions may impose additional costs on stockholders, may limit our stockholders’ ability to bring a claim in a forum they find favorable, and the designated courts may reach different judgments or results than other courts. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the federal forum provision for Securities Act claims will be enforced, which may impose additional costs on us and our stockholders.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws limit the liability of our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and provides that we will indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by such law.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

We may offer debt securities whichrequired, this prospectus may be senioramended or subordinated. We refer to senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities collectively as debt securities. Each series of debt securities may have different terms. The following description summarizes the general terms and provisions of the debt securities. We will describe the specific terms of the debt securities and the extent, if any, to which the general provisions summarized below apply to any series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to the series and any applicable free writing prospectus that we authorize to be delivered.

We may issue senior debt securitiessupplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution. In connection with distributions of the securities or otherwise, the selling securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions. In connection with such transactions, broker-dealers or other financial institutions may engage in oneshort sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume with selling securityholder. The selling securityholder may also sell the securities short and redeliver the securities to close out such short positions.

The selling securityholder may also enter into option or more series underother transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). The selling securityholder may also pledge securities to a senior indenturebroker-dealer or other financial institution, and, upon a default, such broker-dealer or other financial institution, may effect sales of the pledged securities pursuant to be entered into between us and a senior trusteethis prospectus (as supplemented or amended to be named in a prospectus supplement, which we referreflect such transaction).


The selling securityholder may elect to as the senior trustee. We may issue subordinated debt securities from timemake an in-kind distribution of Common Stock to time, in oneits members, partners or more series, under a subordinated indenture to be entered into between us and a subordinated trustee to be named in a prospectus supplement, which we refer to as the subordinated trustee. The forms of senior indenture and subordinated indenture are filed as exhibitsshareholders pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus formsis a part. Together,part by delivering a prospectus. To the senior indentureextent that such members, partners or shareholders are not affiliates of ours, such members, partners or shareholders would thereby receive freely tradable shares of Common Stock pursuant to the distribution through a registration statement.

The selling securityholder may also pledge securities to a broker-dealer or other financial institution, and, the subordinated indenture are referred to as the indentures and, together, the senior trustee and the subordinated trustee are referred to as the trustees. This prospectus briefly outlines someupon a default, such broker-dealer or other financial institution may effect sales of the provisions of the indentures. The following summary of the material provisions of the indentures is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the indentures, including definitions of certain terms used in the indentures. Wherever we referpledged securities pursuant to particular sections or defined terms of the indentures, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference in this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

The selling securityholder may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement. You should reviewsupplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the indentures that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part for additional information. As used in this prospectus, the term “debt securities” includes the debtthird parties may sell securities being offeredcovered by this prospectus and all other debtthe applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities issuedpledged by us under the indentures.

General

selling securityholder or borrowed from the selling securityholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from the selling securityholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The indentures:

do not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue;

allow us to issue debt securitiesthird party in one or more series;

do not require us to issue all of the debt securities of a series at the same time;such sale transactions will be an underwriter and

allow us to reopen a series to issue additional debt securities without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series.

Unless otherwise provided will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, the senior debtselling securityholder may otherwise loan or pledge securities willto a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.

In effecting sales, broker-dealers or agents engaged by the selling securityholder may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate. Broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions, discounts or concessions from the Selling Securityholder in amounts to be unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Payments on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinatednegotiated immediately prior to the prior paymentsale.

In offering the securities covered by this prospectus, the selling securityholder and any broker-dealers who execute sales for the selling securityholder may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in fullconnection with such sales. Any profits realized by the selling securityholder and the compensation of allany broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.

In order to comply with the securities laws of our senior indebtedness, as described under “—Subordination” andcertain states, if applicable, the securities must be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Each indenture provides that we may, but need not, designate more than one trustee understate or an indenture. Any trustee under an indenture may resign or be removed and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with respect to the series of debt securities administered by the resigning or removed trustee. If two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of debt securities, each trustee shall be a trustee of a trust under the applicable indenture separate and apartexemption from the trust administered by any other trustee. Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus, any action described in this prospectus to be taken by each trustee may be taken by each trustee with respect to,registration or qualification requirement is available and only with respect to, the one or more series of debt securities for which it is trustee under the applicable indenture.

The prospectus supplement for each offering will provide the following terms, where applicable:

the title of the debt securities and whether they are senior or subordinated;

any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series;

the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities of the series is payable;

the price at which the debt securities will be issued, expressed as a percentage of the principal and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or, if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security of ours or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;

the rate or rates at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;

the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such interest payment dates, the place(s) of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such interest payment dates or the manner of determination of such record dates;

the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension;

the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which debt securities of the series may be redeemed, converted or exchanged, in whole or in part;

our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase debt securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, mandatory redemption, or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, debt securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

the form of the debt securities of the series including the form of the Certificate of Authentication for such series;

if other than minimum denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple of $1,000 thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities of the series shall be issuable;

whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global debt security or global debt securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global debt security or global debt securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual debt securities; and the depositary for such global debt security or global debt securities;

whether the debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours or any other Person and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, and the applicable conversion or exchange period;

any additional or alternative events of default to those set forth in the indenture;

any additional or alternative covenants to those set forth in the indenture;

the currency or currencies including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such debt securities shall be payable (if other than the currency of the United States of America), which unless otherwise specified shall be the currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public or private debts;

if the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest, if any, on such debt securities is to be payable, at our election or at the election of any holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which such debt securities are stated to be payable, then the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders’ option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;

the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes;

additional or alternative provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered debt securities than those set forth in the indenture;

the applicability of any guarantees;

any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and

any other terms of the debt securities (which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture insofar as it applies to such series).

We may issue debt securities that provide for less than the entire principal amount thereof to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities. We refer to any such debt securities throughout this prospectus as “original issue discount securities.”complied with.

We will provide you with more informationmake copies of this prospectus available to the selling securityholder for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling securityholder may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the applicablesale of the securities against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

At the time a particular offer of securities is made, if required, a prospectus supplement regarding any deletions, modifications, or additions to the events of default or covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.

Payment

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, any series of the debt securities will be payable by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled to it as it appears in the applicable register for the debt securities or by wire transfer of funds todistributed that person at an account maintained within the United States.

All monies that we pay to a paying agent or a trustee for the payment of the principal of, and any premium, or interest on, any debt security will be repaid to us if unclaimed at the end of two years after the obligation underlying payment becomes due and payable. After funds have been returned to us, the holder of the debt security may look only to us for payment, without payment of interest for the period which we hold the funds.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

The indentures provide that we may, without the consent of the holders of any outstanding debt securities, (i) consolidate with, (ii) sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or (iii) merge with or into, any other entity provided that:

either we are the continuing entity, or the successor entity, if other than us, assumes the obligations (a) to pay the principal of, and any premium, and interest on, all of the debt securities and (b) to duly perform and observe all of the covenants and conditions contained in the applicable indenture; and in the event the debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours, such successor entity will, by such supplemental indenture, make provision so that the holders of debt securities of that series shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange of such debt securitiesset forth the number of securities or property to which a holder of the number of common stock or other securities of ours deliverable upon conversion or exchange of those debt securities would have been entitled had such conversion or exchange occurred immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition;being offered and

an officers’ certificate and legal opinion covering such conditions are delivered to each applicable trustee.

Events of Default, Notice and Waiver

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, when we refer to “events of default” as defined in the indentures with respect to any series of debt securities, we mean:

default in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt security of such series continuing for 90 days unless such date has been extended or deferred;

default in the payment of principal of, or any premium on, any debt security of such series when due and payable unless such date has been extended or deferred;

default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty in the debt securities or in the indenture by us continuing for 90 days after written notice described below;

bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of us; and

any other event of default provided with respect to a particular series of debt securities.

If an event of default (other than an event of default described in the fourth bullet point above) occurs and is continuing with respect to debt securities of any series outstanding, then the applicable trustee or the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the debt securities of that series will have the right to declare the principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable. If an event of default described in the fourth bullet point above occurs, the principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all the debt securities of that series will automatically become and will be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or the holders of the debt securities. However, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the applicable trustee, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series or of all debt securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

we have deposited with the applicable trustee all required payments of the principal, any premium, interest and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on overdue installment of interest, plus applicable fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the applicable trustee; and

all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, or a specified portion thereof, and any premium, have been cured or waived.

The indentures provide that holders of debt securities of any series may not institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, unless the trustee fails to act for a period of 90 days after the trustee has received a written request to institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee. However, this provision will not prevent any holder of debt securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of, and any premium, and interest on, such debt securities at the respective due dates thereof.

The indentures provide that, subject to provisions in each indenture relating to its duties in the case of a default, a trustee has no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request or direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, unless the holders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series or of all debt securities then outstanding under an indenture shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon such trustee. However, a trustee may refuse to follow any direction which:

is in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture;

may involve the trustee in personal liability; or

may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of debt securities of the series not joining the proceeding.

Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, we will be required to deliver to each trustee a certificate, signed by one of our several specified officers, stating whether or not that officer has knowledge of any default under the applicable indenture. If the officer has knowledge of any default, the notice must specify the nature and status of the default.

Modification of the Indentures

Subject to certain exceptions, the indentures may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series affected by such amendment (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the debt securities of such series).

We and the applicable trustee may make modifications and amendments of an indenture without the consent of any holder of debt securities for any of the following purposes:

to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency in the applicable indenture or in the Securities of any series;

to comply with the covenant described above under “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets;”

to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;

to add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;

to add the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to us for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities (and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of debt securities, stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default, or to surrender any right or power in the applicable indenture conferred upon us;

to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the applicable indenture;

to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of notes under the applicable indenture in any material respect;

to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided in the applicable indenture, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the applicable indenture or any series of debt securities under the applicable indenture, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;

to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the applicable indenture by a successor trustee or to appoint a separate trustee with respect to any series;

to comply with any requirements of the SEC or any successor in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act; or

to conform the applicable indenture to this “—Description of Debt Securities” or any other similarly titled section in any prospectus supplement or other offering document relating to a series of debt securities.

Subordination

Payment by us of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any series of subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated indenture will be subordinated to the extent set forth in an indenture supplemental to the subordinated indenture relating to such series.

Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures allow us to discharge our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities issued under any indenture when:

either (i) all securities of such series have already been delivered to the applicable trustee for cancellation; or (ii) all securities of such series have not already been delivered to the applicable trustee for cancellation but (a) have become due and payable, (b) will become due and payable within one year, or (c) if redeemable at our option, are to be redeemed within one year, and we have irrevocably deposited with the applicable trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or currencies, or governmental obligations in an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on such debt securities in respect of principal and any premium, and interest to the date of such deposit if such debt securities have become due and payable or, if they have not, to the stated maturity or redemption date; and

we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable.

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures provide that, upon our irrevocable deposit with the applicable trustee, in trust, of an amount, in such currency or currencies in which such debt securities are payable at stated maturity, or government obligations, or both, applicable to such debt securities, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, such debt securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon, on the scheduled due dates therefor, the issuing company shall be released from its obligations with respect to such debt securities under the applicable indenture or, if provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, its obligations with respect to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute an event of default with respect to such debt securities.

The applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the debt securities of or within a particular series.

Conversion Rights

The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible into common stock or other securities of ours will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will include whether the debt securities are convertible into shares of common stock or other securities of ours, the conversion price, or manner of calculation thereof, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the issuing company’s option or the option of the holders, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of the debt securities and any restrictions on conversion.

Governing Law

The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.

General

We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.

We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate warrant agreement. We will enter into the warrant agreement with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:

the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;

the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the warrants;

the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

the periods during which, and places at which, the warrants are exercisable;

the manner of exercise;

the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified;

federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;

the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We may issue units comprised of shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities and warrants in any combination. We may issue units in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish. This section outlines certain provisions of the units that we may issue. If we issue units, they will be issued under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other financial institution, as unit agent. The information described in this section may not be complete in all respects and is qualified entirely by reference to the unit agreement with respect to the units of any particular series. The specific terms of any series of units offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If so described in a particular supplement, the specific terms of any series of units may differ from the general description of terms presented below. We urge you to read any prospectus supplement related to any series of units we may offer, as well as the complete unit agreement and unit certificate that contain the terms of the units. If we issue units, forms of unit agreements and unit certificates relating to such units will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.

Each unit that we may issue will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date. The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:

the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

any provisions of the governing unit agreement;

the price or prices at which such units will be issued;

the applicable United States federal income tax considerations relating to the units;

any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and

any other terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units.

The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Capital Stock,” “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of Warrants” will apply to the securities included in each unit, to the extent relevant and as may be updated in any prospectus supplements.

Issuance in Series

We may issue units in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish. This section summarizes terms of the units that apply generally to all series. Most of the financial and other specific terms of a particular series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Unit Agreements

We will issue the units under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other financial institution, as unit agent. We may add, replace or terminate unit agents from time to time. We will identify the unit agreement under which each series of units will be issued and the unit agent under that agreement in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The following provisions will generally apply to all unit agreements unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement:

Modification without Consent

We and the applicable unit agent may amend any unit or unit agreement without the consent of any holder:

to cure any ambiguity, including modifying any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below;

to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision; or

to make any other change that we believe is necessary or desirable and will not adversely affect the interests of the affected holders in any material respect.

We do not need any approval to make changes that affect only units to be issued after the changes take effect. We may also make changes that do not adversely affect a particular unit in any material respect, even if they adversely affect other units in a material respect. In those cases, we do not need to obtain the approval of the holder of the unaffected unit; we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected units.

Modification with Consent

We may not amend any particular unit or a unit agreement with respect to any particular unit unless we obtain the consent of the holder of that unit, if the amendment would:

impair any right of the holder to exercise or enforce any right under a security included in the unit if the terms of that security require the consent of the holder to any changes that would impair the exercise or enforcement of that right; or

reduce the percentage of outstanding units or any series or class the consent of whose holders is required to amend that series or class, or the applicable unit agreement with respect to that series or class, as described below.

Any other change to a particular unit agreement and the units issued under that agreement would require the following approval:

If the change affects only the units of a particular series issued under that agreement, the change must be approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding units of that series; or

If the change affects the units of more than one series issued under that agreement, it must be approved by the holders of a majority of all outstanding units of all series affected by the change, with the units of all the affected series voting together as one class for this purpose.

These provisions regarding changes with majority approval also apply to changes affecting any securities issued under a unit agreement, as the governing document.

In each case, the required approval must be given by written consent.

Unit Agreements Will Not Be Qualified under Trust Indenture Act

No unit agreement will be qualified as an indenture, and no unit agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of units issued under unit agreements will not have the protections of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their units.

Mergers and Similar Transactions Permitted; No Restrictive Covenants or Events of Default

The unit agreements will not restrict our ability to merge or consolidate with, or sell our assets to, another corporation or other entity or to engage in any other transactions. If at any time we merge or consolidate with, or sell our assets substantially as an entirety to, another corporation or other entity, the successor entity will succeed

to and assume our obligations under the unit agreements. We will then be relieved of any further obligation under these agreements.

The unit agreements will not include any restrictions on our ability to put liens on our assets, nor will they restrict our ability to sell our assets. The unit agreements also will not provide for any events of default or remedies upon the occurrence of any events of default.

Governing Law

The unit agreements and the units will be governed by Delaware law.

Form, Exchange and Transfer

We will issue each unit in global—i.e., book-entry—form only. Units in book-entry form will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary, which will be the holder of all the units represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial interests in a unit will do so through participants in the depositary’s system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its participants. We will describe book-entry securities, and other terms regarding the issuance and registration of the units in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Each unit and all securities comprising the unit will be issued in the same form.

If we issue any units in registered, non-global form, the following will apply to them.

The units will be issued in the denominations stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Holders may exchange their units for units of smaller denominations or combined into fewer units of larger denominations, as long as the total amount is not changed.

Holders may exchange or transfer their units at the office of the unit agent. Holders may also replace lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated units at that office. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.

Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their units, but they may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange, and any replacement, will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder’s proof of legal ownership. The transfer agent may also require an indemnity before replacing any units.

If we have the right to redeem, accelerate or settle any units before their maturity, and we exercise our right as to less than all those units or other securities, we may block the exchange or transfer of those units during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of exercise and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers of or exchange any unit selected for early settlement, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unsettled portion of any unit being partially settled. We may also block the transfer or exchange of any unit in this manner if the unit includes securities that are or may be selected for early settlement.

Only the depositary will be entitled to transfer or exchange a unit in global form, since it will be the sole holder of the unit.

Payments and Notices

In making payments and giving notices with respect to our units, we will follow the procedures as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities offered through this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, if required, in any of the following ways: (1) to or through underwriters or dealers, (2) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, or to a single purchaser, (3) through agents, or (4) through a combination of any these methods. The securities may be distributed at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, market prices prevailing at the time of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices, either:

on or through the facilities of The Nasdaq Capital Market or any other securities exchange or quotation or    trading service on which such securities may be listed, quoted or traded at the time of sale; and/or

to or through a market maker otherwise than on The Nasdaq Capital Market or such other securities exchanges or quotation or trading services.

We may directly solicit offers to purchase securities, or agents may be designated to solicit such offers. In the prospectus supplement relating to such offering, we will name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act and describe any commissions that we must pay to any such agent. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Each prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities and any applicable restrictions.

The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities of a particular series will describe the terms of the offering, of the securities, including the following:

the type and amount of securities we are offering;

the name of any underwriter, dealer or agent, the agentpurchase price paid by any underwriter, any discount, commission and other item constituting compensation, any discount, commission or any underwriters;

the public offeringconcession allowed or purchase price;

any discounts and commissions to be allowedreallowed or paid to the agent or underwriters;

all other items constituting underwriting compensation;

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers; and

any exchanges on which the securities will be listed.

If any underwriters or agents are used in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter into an underwriting agreement, sales agreement or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and we will set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering the names of the underwriters or agentsdealer, and the terms of the related agreement with them.

In connection with the offering of securities, we may grantproposed selling price to the underwriters an option to purchase additional securities with an additional underwriting commission, as may be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering. If we grant any such option, the terms of such option will be set forth in the prospectus supplement for such securities.

If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities in respect of which the prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer, who may be deemed to be an “underwriter” as that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.

Agents, underwriters, dealers and other persons may be entitled under agreements which they may enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.

If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from us pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date stated in the prospectus supplement. Each contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate amount of securities sold pursuant to such contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom the contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but shall in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will not be subject to any conditions except that:

the purchase by an institution of the securities covered under that contract shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which that institution is subject; and

if the securities are also being sold to underwriters acting as principals for their own account, the underwriters shall have purchased such securities not sold for delayed delivery. The underwriters and other persons acting as our agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of delayed delivery contracts.

Offered securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with their remarketing of offered securities.public.

Certain agents, underwriters and dealers, and their associates and affiliates, may be customers of, have borrowing relationships with, engage in other transactions with, or perform services, including investment banking services, for us or one or more of our respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may over allot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-

effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.

Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the second business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

The securities may be new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of and/or the existenceselling securityholder or one or more of trading market for any of the securities.

The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us,its respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.


DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

The anticipatedfollowing summary of the material terms of our securities is not intended to be a complete summary of the rights and preferences of such securities. You should refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, both of which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The summary below is also qualified by provisions of applicable law.

The description of our securities is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023.

Warrants

The Warrants were issued in the Private Placement on October 5, 2023 in connection with the Registered Offering of shares of our Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock.

Exercisability

The Warrants became exercisable immediately following issuance and have a term of five and one-half (5.5) years from the initial exercise date. The Warrants are exercisable, at the option of the holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, at any time a registration statement registering the issuance of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants under the Securities Act is effective and available for the issuance of such shares, or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is available for the issuance of such shares, by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of shares of Common Stock purchased upon such exercise. If at the time of exercise there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, then the Warrants may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of shares of Common Stock determined according to the formula set forth in the Warrant.

Exercise Limitation

A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Warrants if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of our shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage, but in no event may such percentage be increased to more than 9.99%, provided that any increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such election.

Exercise Price Adjustment

The exercise price of the Warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our shares of Common Stock.

Transferability

Subject to applicable laws, the Warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent.

Exchange Listing

There is no established trading market for the Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for the listing of the Warrants on any national securities exchange or other trading market.


Fundamental Transactions

In the event of any fundamental transaction, as described in the Warrants and generally including any merger with or into another entity, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, tender offer or exchange offer, or reclassification of our shares of Common Stock, then upon any subsequent exercise of a Warrant, the holder will have the right to receive as alternative consideration, for each share of Common Stock that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such fundamental transaction, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation of our company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration receivable upon or as a result of such transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a fundamental transaction, we or a successor entity shall, at the holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently or within thirty (30) days following the consummation of a fundamental transaction, purchase the Warrant by paying to the holder an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined in each Warrant) of the remaining unexercised portion of the Warrant on the date of deliverythe fundamental transaction. If the fundamental transaction is not within our control, the holders of the Warrants will only be entitled to receive from us or a successor entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of the Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of our Common Stock in connection with the fundamental transaction, whether that consideration is in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of our Common Stock are given the choice to receive alternative forms of consideration in connection with the fundamental transaction.

Rights as a Stockholder

Except as otherwise provided in the Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our Common Stock, the holder of a Warrant will not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our Common Stock, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.

Resale Registration Rights

We have filed this registration statement with the SEC that includes this prospectus to register for resale under the Securities Act, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to satisfy our obligations in connection with the Private Placement under the Purchase Agreement. We will use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the registration statement effective at all times until the selling securityholder no longer owns any Warrants or shares issuable upon exercise thereof.


SELLING SECURITYHOLDER

This prospectus relates to the resale by the selling securityholder from time to time of up to an aggregate of 890,208 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of our outstanding Warrants.

The selling securityholder acquired its securities in the Private Placement concurrent with the Registered Offering of 110,000 shares of our Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 780,208 shares of Common Stock, which was completed on October 5, 2023.

The Warrants held by the selling securityholder contain limitations which prevent the holders from exercising such Warrants if such exercise would cause the selling securityholder, together with certain related parties, to beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock which would exceed 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of our then outstanding Common Stock following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination, shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants which have not been exercised.

The following table sets forth information relating to the selling securityholder as of October 31, 2023. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that the selling securityholder will have sold all of the securities covered by this prospectus upon the completion of the offering.

We cannot advise you as to whether the selling securityholder will in fact sell any or all of such securities. In particular, the selling securityholder may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a portion of its securities after the date on which it provided us with information regarding its securities. Any changed or new information given to us by the selling securityholder, including regarding the identity of, and the securities held by, the selling securityholder, will be set forth in the applicablea prospectus supplement relatingor amendments to each offer.

the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, if and when necessary.

Please see the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” for further information regarding the selling securityholder’s method of distributing these securities.

Beneficial ownership of the selling securityholder is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) under the Exchange Act. The percentage of shares beneficially owned prior to, and after, the offering is based on 10,393,567 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of October 31, 2023.

As used in this prospectus, the term “selling securityholder” includes the selling securityholder listed in the table below and any of its transferees, pledgees, distributees, donees and successors.

 

 

Shares of Common Stock

 

Name

 

Number Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering

 

 

Number Registered for Sale Hereby

 

 

Number Beneficially Owned After Offering

 

 

Percent
Owned After Offering

 

Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd.(1)

 

 

1,020,000

 

 

 

890,208

 

 

 

1,910,208

 

 

 

16.9

%

(1)
The shares of Common Stock are directly held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Master Fund”), and may be deemed to be indirectly beneficially owned by: (i) Armistice Capital, LLC, or Armistice Capital, as the investment manager of the Master Fund; and (ii) Steven Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice Capital. Armistice Capital and Steven Boyd disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein. Of the shares of Common Stock held by the Master Fund, 890,208 are issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants, which are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation described above. The address of the Master Fund is c/o Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Ave, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10022.


Certain legal matters will beThe validity of the securities offered hereby have been passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston, Massachusetts.Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP. Any underwriters or agents will also be advised about other issues relating to the validity of the securities and other legal mattersoffering by their own counsel which willto be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Kineta, Inc. as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for each of the two years then ended, incorporated in this Prospectusprospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202022, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains an emphasis of matter paragraph relating to Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc.’s requirement for additional financing to fund future operations as described in Note 1 to the financial statements) of PricewaterhouseCoopersaudited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given onas stated in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated by reference in the prospectus and registration statement in reliance upon such report and upon the authority of saidsuch firm as experts in auditingaccounting and accounting.auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We must comply with the informational requirements of the Exchange Act,file annual, quarterly and we are required to filecurrent reports, and proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information on the SEC’sThe SEC maintains an internet website at http://www.sec.gov whichthat contains periodic and current reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers like usregistrants that file electronically with the SEC. We maintain aCopies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our website at www.yumanity.com. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, ourhttps://kinetabio.com/. Our website is not a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein and is not part ofin this prospectus.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. CertainThis prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement has been omitted from this prospectus in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the rules of the SEC. For more detail about usinformation and any securities that may be offered by this prospectus, you may examineexhibits in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, including its exhibitsfor further information on us and schedules.our consolidated subsidiaries and the securities we are offering. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents ofconcerning any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance we refer you to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement each such statement beingor that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified in all respects by such reference.reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.


INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus certain information that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an importantconsidered to be a part of this prospectus. Information in this prospectus, supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus, whileand information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information contained in this prospectus.prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below and any future filings made by us withall documents filed after the SEC (other than current reports or portions thereof furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01date of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items and other portions of documents that are furnished, but not filed, pursuant to applicable rules promulgated by the SEC) that are filed by usthis prospectus with the SEC pursuant to SectionsSection 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, (i) after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement, and (ii) after the effectiveness of the registration statement but prior to the termination of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus:

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021;

the information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A (other than information furnished rather than filed), which was filed with the SEC on April 22, 2021;

our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on May  13, 2021,August  12, 2021 and November 15, 2021, respectively;

our Current Reports on Form 8-K/A filed on February  3, 2021 (as amended on April  8, 2021) and our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February  10, 2021, April 8, 2021, April  22, 2021, June  7, 2021, August  16, 2021 and November 10, 2021, respectively in each case, except for information contained therein which is furnished rather than filed;

The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-37695) filed with the SEC on February 10, 2016, under the Exchange Act, as supplemented and updated by the description of our common stock set forth in Exhibit 4.2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

The financial statements of Yumanity Holdings, LLC includedprospectus (provided, however, that we are not incorporating, in our Currenteach case, any documents or information deemed to have been “furnished” and not filed in accordance with SEC rules):

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023;
Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on May 11, 2023, August 11, 2023 and November 3, 2023, respectively;
Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 28, 2023, that are incorporated by the financial statements inreference into Part III of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023; and
The description of our Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on February 10, 2016, as updated by the description of our Common Stock included in Exhibit 4.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on March 31, 2021.24, 2022 and as supplemented by the description of our Common Stock set forth in our Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on August 29, 2022, together with any subsequent amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein, therein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is incorporated by reference herein or therein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.

We will furnish without chargeprovide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, at no cost to the requester, a copy of any document incorporated by reference. Requests should be addressed to 40 Guest Street, Suite 4410, Boston, MA 02135 or may be made telephonically at (617) 409-5300.

In accordance with Rule 412and all of the Securities Act, any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.

LOGO

$200,000,000

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

PROSPECTUS

                    , 2021

We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus does not offer to sell any securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus, nor any sale made hereunder, shall create any implication that the information in this prospectus is correct after the date hereof.


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to completion, dated December 20, 2021

PROSPECTUS

LOGO

Up to $60,000,000

Common Stock

We have entered into an Open Market Sale AgreementSM, or the Sale Agreement, with Jefferies LLC, or Jefferies, dated December 3, 2021, relating to shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the Sale Agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $60,000,000 from time to time through Jefferies, acting as agent.

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “YMTX.” On December 17, 2021, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market was $3.33 per share.

Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus may be made in sales deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Jefferies is not required to sell any specific amount of securities, but will act as our sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between Jefferies and us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

Jefferies will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate of 3% of the gross sales price per share sold under the Sale Agreement. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S-15 for additional information regarding the compensation to be paid to Jefferies. In connection with the sale of the common stock on our behalf, Jefferies will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Jefferies will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Jefferies with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Our business and an investment in our common stock involve significant risks. These risks are described under the caption “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-8 of this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Jefferies

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2021


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Prospectus

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

S-1

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

S-2

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

S-4

THE OFFERING

S-6

RISK FACTORS

S-8

USE OF PROCEEDS

S-11

DIVIDEND POLICY

S-12

DILUTION

S-13

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

S-15

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

S-17

LEGAL MATTERS

S-21

EXPERTS

S-21

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

S-21

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

S-21

i


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this registration statement, we may offer shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $200,000,000. Under this prospectus, we may offer shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $60,000,000 from time to time at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering. The $60,000,000 of shares of our common stock that may be sold under this prospectus are included in the $200,000,000 of shares of common stock that may be sold under the registration statement.

Before buying any of the shares of common stock offered hereby, we urge you to read carefully this prospectus, together with the information incorporated herein by reference as described below under the heading “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.” These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus, on the one hand, and the information contained in any documenthas been incorporated by reference in this prospectus that was filedbut not delivered with the SEC before the date of this prospectus, on the other hand, youprospectus.

Requests for such information should rely on the information in this prospectus, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date—for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information other than the information that we have provided or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement and your reliance on any unauthorized information or representation is at your own risk. This prospectus may be used only in jurisdictions where offers and sales of these securities are permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, or any sale of our common stock. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since those dates.

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference herein were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

Unless otherwise stated, all references in this prospectus to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Yumanity,” the “Company” and similar designations refer to Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc. and, where appropriate, our subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified This prospectus contains references to trademarks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus, including logos, artwork and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the applicable licensor will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Any statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but are not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms, or similar expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus, and in particular those factors referenced in the section “Risk Factors.”

This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s belief and assumptions and on information currently availabledirected to our management. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:Corporate Secretary at the address below:

Kineta, Inc.

219 Terry Ave. N., Suite 300

Seattle, WA 98109

Attention: Secretary
Telephone: (206) 378-0400

 

the timing, progress and results of preclinical studies and clinical trials for our programs and product candidates, including statements regarding the timing of initiation and completion of studies or trials and related preparatory work, the period during which the results of the trials will become available and our research and development programs;

our ability to recruit and enroll suitable patients in our clinical trials;

the potential attributes and benefits of our product candidates;

our ability to develop and advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical studies;

the timing, scope or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals;

our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval for our product candidates, and any related restrictions, limitations or warnings in the label of an approved product candidate;

the implementation of our business model and our strategic plans for our business, product candidates, technology and our discovery engine;

our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;

the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved;

the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, if approved;

our ability to establish or maintain collaborations or strategic relationships or obtain additional funding;

our ability to contract with and rely on third parties to assist in conducting our clinical trials and manufacturing our product candidates;

the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates, and our ability to serve those markets, either alone or in partnership with others;

our ability to obtain funding for our operations, including funding necessary to complete further development, approval and, if approved, commercialization of our product candidates;

our ability to continue as a going concern;

the period over which we anticipate our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements;

the potential for our business development efforts to maximize the potential value of our portfolio;

our ability to compete with other companies currently marketing or engaged in the development of treatments for the indications that we are pursuing for our product candidates;

our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates;

our financial performance;

our ability to retain the continued service of our key professionals and to identify, hire and retain additional qualified professionals;

our expectations related to the use of our cash reserves;

our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;

the impact of laws and regulations, including without limitation recently enacted tax reform legislation;

our expectations regarding the time during which we are an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act;

the effect of COVID-19 on the foregoing; and

other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under the caption “Risk Factors.”

These forward-looking statements are neither promises nor guarantees of future performance due to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors more fully discussed in the section in this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” and the risk factors described in other documents that we file from time to time with the SEC which are incorporated by reference herein. Given these uncertainties, readers should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made and are not guarantees of future performance. Except as may be required by applicable law, we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or the respective dates of documents incorporated by reference herein or therein thatPlease include forward-looking statements.

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights certain information about us, this offering and selected information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making an investment decision. For a more complete understanding of our company and this offering, you should read and consider carefully the more detailed information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the information included in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, including the factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-8 of this prospectus, as well as the information incorporated herein by reference, before making an investment decision.

Company Overview

We are a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of innovative, disease-modifying therapies for neurodegenerative diseases. Neurodegenerative diseases cause a progressive loss of structure and function in the brain, leaving patients with devastating damage to their nervous system and widespread functional impairment. Although treatments may help relieve some of the physical or mental symptoms associated with neurodegenerative diseases, few of the currently available therapies slow or stop the continued loss of neurons, resulting in a critical unmet need. We are specifically focused on developing novel disease-modifying therapies to treat devastating conditions, either with large or orphan disease markets, including Parkinson’s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease), frontotemporal lobar degeneration and Alzheimer’s disease.

Our lead program, YTX-7739, is in development for the potential treatment and disease modification of Parkinson’s disease. YTX-7739 targets an enzyme known as stearoyl-CoA desaturase, or SCD. Inhibition of SCD in multiple cellular systems, including patient-derived neurons, as well as in a novel mouse model of Parkinson’s disease, has been demonstrated to overcome the toxicity of misfolded alpha-synuclein, or α-synuclein, a protein strongly associated with Parkinson’s disease.

At the center of our scientific foundation is our drug discovery engine, which is based on technology licensed from the Whitehead Institute, an affiliate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This core technology, combined with investments and advancements by us, is designed to enable rapid screening to identify drugs with the potential to modify disease by overcoming toxicity in disease-causing gene networks. Toxicity in many neurodegenerative diseases results from an aberrant accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain. We leverage our proprietary discovery engine to identify and screen novel drug targets and drug molecules for their ability to protect nerve cells from toxicity arising from misfolded proteins. To date, we have identified over 20 targets, most of which have not previously been linked to neurodegenerative diseases. We believe this discovery platform will allow us to replenish our pipeline as programs advance into clinical development. We will need substantial additional funding to continue to advance product candidates through clinical trials.

As of September 30, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $46.4 million. Based on our current operating plan, we expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the third quarter of 2022. Although we have been successful in raising capital in the past, there is no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining such additional financing on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Based on our recurring losses from operations incurred since inception, expectation of continuing losses for the foreseeable future and need to raise additional capital to finance our future operations, we have concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date that this prospectus is filed.

Company Information

We were incorporated in Delaware on December 13, 2006 under the name Proteoguard, Inc. and subsequently changed our name to Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. on September 17, 2007. On December 22, 2020, we effected a reverse merger, pursuant to which a wholly owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into Yumanity, Inc. (formerly Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc.), or Yumanity, with Yumanity surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of ours. On December 22, 2020, we changed our name from Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. to Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 40 Guest Street, Suite 4410, Boston, MA 02135, our telephone number is (617) 409-5300 and our website address is www.yumanity.com. The information contained in or accessible through our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (JOBS Act). As an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:

reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements;

no non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements; and

exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.

We may take advantage of these exemptions until the last day of the fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering occurred or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company on the date that is the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more; (ii) December 31, 2021; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC. We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these exemptions. We have taken advantage of reduced reporting requirements in this prospectus. Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different from the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold stock.

We have irrevocably elected to “opt out” of the exemption for the delayed adoption of certain accounting standards and, therefore, will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may still qualify as a “smaller reporting company” if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates is below $250 million (or $700 million if our annual revenue is less than $100 million) as of June 30 in any given year, which would allow us to take advantage of many of the same exemptions from disclosure requirements, including disclosure of only two years of audited financial statements in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements with correspondingly reduced “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

THE OFFERING

Common stock offered by us

Shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $60,000,000.

Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering

Up to 28,326,368 shares (as more fully described in the notes following this table), assuming sales of 18,018,018 shares of our common stock in this offering at an offering price of $3.33 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on December 17, 2021, for aggregate gross proceeds of $60,000,000. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on the sales price under this offering.

Manner of offering

“At the market offering” that may be made from time to time through our sales agent, Jefferies LLC. See “Plan of Distribution” on page S-15 of this prospectus.

Use of proceeds

We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for general corporate purposes, which may include, but are not limited to, research and development costs, including the conduct of one or more preclinical studies, clinical trials and process development and manufacturing of our product candidates, potential strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses, services or technologies, expansion of our technology infrastructure and capabilities, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” on page S-11 of this prospectus.

Risk factors

Investing in our common stock involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors” on page S-8 of this prospectus, and under similar headings in other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Nasdaq Capital Market Symbol

“YMTX”

The number of shares of common stock shown above to be outstanding after this offering is based on 10,308,350 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2021, and excludes:

1,782,444 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2021, at a weighted-average exercise price of $19.01 per share;

87,052 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2021;

330,609 shares of common stock that are available for future issuance as of September 30, 2021 under our Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Option and Grant Plan, including 305,663 shares of restricted stock awards that were issued after September 30, 2021;

136,329 shares of common stock that are available for future issuance as of September 30, 2021 under our 2016 Stock Option and Incentive Plan;

233,600 shares of our common stock available for future issuance as of September 30, 2021 under our 2021 Inducement Plan;

41,626 shares of our common stock available for future issuance as of September 30, 2021 under our 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan;

99,986 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2021, at a weighted-average exercise price of $23.40 per share; and

30,701 shares of common stock issued under our “at-the-market” offering program pursuant to the Open Market Sale AgreementSM, dated April 8, 2021, with Jefferies LLC after September 30, 2021.

Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes no exercise of the outstanding options and warrants described above.

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below and incorporated by reference to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, before deciding whether to purchase any of the securities being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by the materialization of any of these risks. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to the materialization of any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly impair our business operations.

Risks Related to this Offering and our Common Stock

You may experience immediate and substantial dilution.

The offering price per share in this offering may exceed the net tangible book value per share of our common stock outstanding prior to this offering. Assuming that an aggregate of 18,018,018 shares of our common stock are sold at a price of $3.33 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on December 17, 2021, for aggregate gross proceeds of $60,000,000, and after deducting commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, you would experience immediate dilution of $0.14 per share, representing the difference between our as adjusted net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2021, after giving effect to this offering, and the assumed public offering price. The exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants would result in further dilution of your investment. See the section entitled “Dilution” below for a more detailed illustration of the dilution you would incur if you participate in this offering. Because the sales of the shares offered hereby will be made directly into the market or in negotiated transactions, the prices at which we sell these shares will vary and these variations may be significant. Purchasers of the shares we sell, as well as our existing shareholders, will experience significant dilution if we sell shares at prices significantly below the price at which they invested.

You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.

To raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The prices per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid by investors in this offering.

Our management might apply the net proceeds from this offering in ways with which you do not agree and in ways that may impair the value of your investment.

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of net proceeds from this offering, if any. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, if any, for general corporate purposes, which may include, but are not limited to, research and development costs, including the conduct of one or more clinical trials and process development and manufacturing of our product candidates, potential strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses, services or technologies, expansion of our technology infrastructure and capabilities, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. Our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds, if any, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. The net proceeds, if any, may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our operating results or enhance the value of our common stock.

The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the offering price.

The market price for our common stock historically has been highly volatile and could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors. The daily closing market price for our common stock has varied between a high price of $23.00 on December 21, 2020 and a low price of $3.09 on December 15, 2021 in the twelve-month period ending on December 17, 2021. The stock market in general, and the market for biopharmaceutical companies in particular, has experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, you may not be able to sell your common stock at or above the price at which you purchase shares. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including:

adverse results or delays in preclinical studies or clinical trials;

an inability to obtain additional funding;

failure by us to successfully develop and commercialize our product candidates;

failure by us to maintain our existing strategic collaborations or enter into new collaborations;

failure by us or our licensors and strategic partners to prosecute, maintain or enforce our intellectual property rights;

changes in laws or regulations applicable to future products;

an inability to obtain adequate product supply for our product candidates or the inability to do so at acceptable prices;

adverse regulatory decisions;

the introduction of new products, services or technologies by our competitors;

failure by us to meet or exceed financial projections we may provide to the public;

failure by us to meet or exceed the financial projections of the investment community;

the perception of the pharmaceutical industry by the public, legislatures, regulators and the investment community;

announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by us, our strategic partners or our competitors;

disputes or other developments relating to proprietary rights, including patents, litigation matters and our ability to obtain patent protection for our technologies;

additions or departures of key scientific or management personnel;

significant lawsuits, including patent or stockholder litigation;

changes in the market valuations of similar companies;

sales of our common stock by us or our stockholders in the future; and

the trading volume of our common stock.

In addition, companies trading in the stock market in general, and The Nasdaq Capital Market in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our share price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock will likely depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. Although we have obtained research coverage from certain analysts, there can be no assurance that analysts will continue to cover us or provide favorable coverage. If one or more analysts downgrade our stock or change their opinion of our stock, our share price would likely decline. In addition, if one or more analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.

Our principal stockholders and management own a significant percentage of our stock and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval.

As of September 30, 2021, our executive officers, directors, five percent or greater stockholders and their affiliates beneficially own approximately 46.3% of our outstanding voting stock. These stockholders will have the ability to influence us through their ownership positions. These stockholders may be able to determine all matters requiring stockholder approval. For example, these stockholders, acting together, may be able to control elections of directors or approval of any merger, sale of assets, or other major corporate transaction. This may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our common stock that you may believe are in your best interest as one of our stockholders.

We have never paid and do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, will be your sole source of gain.

We have never paid cash dividends on any of our capital stock and we currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. In addition, the terms of our outstanding term loan restrict our ability to pay dividends and we may enter into future debt agreements that may preclude us from paying dividends. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We may issue and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate sales proceeds of up to $60,000,000 from time to time. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. There can be no assurance that we will sell any shares under or fully utilize the Sale Agreement with Jefferies as a source of financing.

We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for general corporate purposes, which may include, but are not limited to, research and development costs, including the conduct of one or more preclinical studies, clinical trials and process development and manufacturing of our product candidates, potential strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses, services or technologies, expansion of our technology infrastructure and capabilities, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. We may temporarily invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation instruments, including investment grade, interest bearing instruments and U.S. government securities, until they are used for their stated purpose. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for such purposes. As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.

DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. In addition, the terms of our outstanding term loan restrict our ability to pay dividends, and we may enter into future debt agreements with similar restrictions. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to support our operations and finance the growth and development of our business. We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Any future determination related to dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other factors, our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. Investors should not purchase our common stock with the expectation of receiving cash dividends.

DILUTION

If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering.

Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2021 was approximately $32.5 million, or approximately $3.15 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of total tangible assets (total assets less intangible assets) less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2021.

Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors participating in this offering represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after giving effect to this offering. After giving effect to the assumed sale of 18,018,018 shares of our common stock in the aggregate amount of approximately $60,000,000 at an assumed public offering price of $3.33 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on December 17, 2021, and after deduction of commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2021 would have been approximately $90.4 million, or approximately $3.19 per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.04 per share of common stock to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $0.14 per share of common stock to investors participating in this offering at the assumed public offering price.

Dilution per share to new investors is determined by subtracting as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering from the assumed public offering price per share paid by new investors. The assumed public offering price per share represents the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on December 17, 2021, while net tangible book value is based on our tangible assets less our total liabilities as of September 30, 2021. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

Assumed public offering price per share

    $3.33 

Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2021

  $3.15   

Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors in this offering

  $0.04   
  

 

 

   

As adjusted net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2021, after giving effect to this offering

     3.19 

Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors participating in this offering

    $0.14 
    

 

 

 

The table above assumes for illustrative purposes that an aggregate of 18,018,018 shares of our common stock are sold at a price of $3.33 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on December 17, 2021, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $60,000,000. The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices. The as adjusted information is supplied for illustrative purposes only, and will adjust based on the actual offering prices, the actual number of shares that we offer and sell in this offering and other terms of each sale of shares in this offering.

The above discussion and table are based on 10,308,350 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2021, and excludes:

1,782,444 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2021, at a weighted-average exercise price of $19.01 per share;

87,052 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2021;

330,609 shares of common stock that are available for future issuance as of September 30, 2021 under our Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Option and Grant Plan, including 305,663 shares of restricted stock awards that were issued after September 30, 2021;

136,329 shares of common stock that are available for future issuance as of September 30, 2021 under our 2016 Stock Option and Incentive Plan;

233,600 shares of our common stock available for future issuance as of September 30, 2021 under our 2021 Inducement Plan;

41,626 shares of our common stock available for future issuance as of September 30, 2021 under our 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan;

99,986 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2021, at a weighted-average exercise price of $23.40 per share; and

30,701 shares of common stock issued under our “at-the-market” offering program pursuant to the Open Market Sale AgreementSM, dated April 8, 2021, with Jefferies LLC after September 30, 2021.

To the extent that outstanding options and warrants as of September 30, 2021 have been or may be exercised or other shares issued, investors purchasing our common stock in this offering may experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We have entered into a sales agreement with Jefferies under which we may offer and sell up to $60,000,000 of our shares of common stock from time to time through Jefferies acting as agent. Sales of our shares of common stock, if any, under this prospectus will be made by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.

Each time we wish to issue and sell our shares of common stock under the sales agreement, we will notify Jefferies of the number of shares to be issued, the dates on which such sales are anticipated to be made, any limitation on the number of shares to be sold in any one day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. Once we have so instructed Jefferies, unless Jefferies declines to accept the terms of such notice, Jefferies has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such shares up to the amount specified on such terms. The obligations of Jefferies under the sales agreement to sell our shares of common stock are subject to a number of conditions that we must meet.

The settlement of sales of shares between us and Jefferies is generally anticipated to occur on the second trading day following the date on which the sale was made. Sales of our shares of common stock as contemplated in this prospectus will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and Jefferies may agree upon. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

We will pay Jefferies a commission of 3% of the aggregate gross proceeds we receive from each sale of our shares of common stock. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. In addition, we have agreed to reimburse Jefferies for the fees and disbursements of its counsel, payable upon execution of the sales agreement, in an amount not to exceed $75,000, in addition to certain ongoing disbursements of its legal counsel. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding any commissions or expense reimbursement payable to Jefferies under the terms of the sales agreement, will be approximately $225,000. The remaining sale proceeds, after deducting any other transaction fees, will equal our net proceeds from the sale of such shares.

Jefferies will provide written confirmation to us before the open on The Nasdaq Capital Market on the day following each day on which our shares of common stock are sold by Jefferies under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares sold on that day, the aggregate gross proceeds of such sales and the proceeds to us.

In connection with the sale of our shares of common stock on our behalf, Jefferies may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of Jefferies will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to indemnify Jefferies against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have also agreed to contribute to payments Jefferies may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.

The offering of our shares of common stock pursuant to the sales agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all shares of common stock subject to the sales agreement and (ii) the termination of the sales agreement as permitted therein. We and Jefferies may each terminate the sales agreement at any time upon ten trading days’ prior notice.

This summary of the material provisions of the sales agreement does not purport to be a complete statement of its terms and conditions. A copy of the sales agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Jefferies and its affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking, financial advisory and other financial services for us and our affiliates, for which services they may in the future receive

customary fees. In the course of its business, Jefferies may actively trade our securities for its own accounts or for the accounts of its respective customers, and, accordingly, Jefferies may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.

This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by Jefferies, and Jefferies may distribute the prospectus electronically.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following description sets forth certain material terms and provisions of our securities that are registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This description also summarizes relevant provisions of Delaware law. The following summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the applicable provisions of Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated by-laws, copies of which are incorporated by reference herein. We encourage you to read our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated by-laws and the applicable provisions of Delaware law for additional information.

Authorized Capital Stock

We are authorized to issue 125,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

Common Stock

We are authorized to issue one class of common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held of record for the election of directors and on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends ratably, if any, as may be declared by our board of directors out of legally available funds, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any preferred stock then outstanding.

Upon our dissolution, liquidation or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in our net assets legally available after the payment of all our debts and other liabilities, subject to the preferential rights of any preferred stock then outstanding. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future. Except as described under “Anti-takeover Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and Delaware Law” below, a majority vote of the holders of common stock is generally required to take action under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws.

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “YMTX.”

Preferred Stock

Our board of directors are authorized, without action by the stockholders, to designate and issue up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. Our board of directors can designate the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions. Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible future financings and acquisitions and other corporate purposes could, under certain circumstances, have the effect of restricting dividends on our common stock, diluting the voting power of our common stock, impairing the liquidation rights of our common stock, or delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company, which might harm the market price of our common stock.

Anti-Takeover Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and Delaware Law

Certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, and of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws could have the effect of delaying, deferring or

discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and, as a consequence, they might also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions are also designed in part to encourage anyone seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. These provisions might also have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. However, we believe that the advantages gained by protecting our ability to negotiate with any unsolicited and potentially unfriendly acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals, including those priced above the then-current market value of our common stock, because, among other reasons, the negotiation of such proposals could improve their terms.

Delaware Takeover Statute

We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that this stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. Under Section 203, a business combination between a corporation and an interested stockholder is prohibited unless it satisfies one of the following conditions:

before the stockholder became interested, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and employee stock plans, in some instances, but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder; or

at or after the time the stockholder became interested, the business combination was approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 203 defines a business combination to include:

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

any sale, transfer, lease, pledge or other disposition involving the interested stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation;

subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

subject to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.

Provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws include a number of provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us and encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts. These provisions include the items described below.

Board composition and filling vacancies

In accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms, with one class being elected each year. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also provides that directors may be removed only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% or more of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Furthermore, any vacancy on our board of directors, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the size of our board, may only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors then in office even if less than a quorum.

No written consent of stockholders

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that all stockholder actions are required to be taken by a vote of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting, and that stockholders may not take any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. This limit may lengthen the amount of time required to take stockholder actions and would prevent the amendment of our by-laws or removal of directors by our stockholder without holding a meeting of stockholders.

Meetings of stockholders

Our amended and restated by-laws provide that only a majority of the members of our board of directors then in office may call special meetings of stockholders and only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders. Our amended and restated by-laws limit the business that may be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders to those matters properly brought before the meeting.

Advance notice requirements

Our amended and restated by-laws establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of our stockholders. These procedures provide that notice of stockholder proposals must be timely given in writing to our corporate secretary prior to the meeting at which the action is to be taken. Generally, to be timely, notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days or more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year. The notice must contain certain information specified in our amended and restated by-laws.

Amendment to certificate of incorporation and by-laws

As required by the DGCL, any amendment of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation must first be approved by a majority of our board of directors, and if required by law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, must thereafter be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, and a majority of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class, except that the amendment of the provisions relating to stockholder action, directors, limitation of liability and the amendment of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation must be approved by not less than 75% of

the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, and not less than 75% of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class. Our amended and restated by-laws may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority vote of the directors then in office, subject to any limitations set forth in the amended and restated by-laws; and may also be amended by the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, or, if the board of directors recommends that the stockholders approve the amendment, by the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, in each case voting together as a single class.

Undesignated preferred stock

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for authorized shares of preferred stock. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in the best interests of us or our stockholders, our board of directors could cause shares of preferred stock to be issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder or stockholder group. In this regard, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors broad power to establish the rights and preferences of authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common stock. The issuance may also adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of these holders and may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.

Choice of forum

Our amended and restated by-laws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive forum for the following actions or proceedings under Delaware statutory or common law: any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty; any action or proceeding asserting a claim arising pursuant to the DGCL, our certificate of incorporation or our by-laws (including the interpretation, application, validity or enforceability thereof); any action or proceeding as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; and any action or proceeding governed by the internal affairs doctrine; provided, however, that the this provision does not apply to any causes of action arising under the Securities Act or Exchange Act. In addition, our amended and restated bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these forum provisions. These forum provisions may impose additional costs on stockholders, may limit our stockholders’ ability to bring a claim in a forum they find favorable, and the designated courts may reach different judgments or results than other courts. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the federal forum provision for Securities Act claims will be enforced, which may impose additional costs on us and our stockholders.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws limit the liability of our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and provides that we will indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by such law.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters, including the validity of the shares of common stock offered pursuant to this registration statement, will be passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Jefferies is being represented by Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The financial statements incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains an emphasis of matter paragraph relating to Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc.’s requirement for additional financing to fund future operations as described in Note 1 to the financial statements) of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We must comply with the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and we are required to file reports and proxy statements and othercontact information with the SEC. You may read and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers like us that file electronically with the SEC. We maintain a website at www.yumanity.com. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference herein and is not part of this prospectus.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. Certain information in the registration statement has been omitted from this prospectus in accordance with the rules of the SEC. For more detail about us and any securities that may be offered by this prospectus, you may examine the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance we refer you to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Information in this prospectus supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus, while information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus. We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC (other than current reports or portions thereof furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items and other portions of documents that are furnished, but not filed, pursuant to applicable rules promulgated by the SEC) that are filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (i) after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement, and (ii) after the effectiveness of the registration statement but prior to the termination or completion of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus:request.

 

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021;


img92576971_1.jpg

the information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A (other than information furnished rather than filed), which was filed with the SEC on April 22, 2021;

our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on May  13, 2021, August  12, 2021 and November 15, 2021, respectively;

our Current Reports on Form 8-K/A filed on February 3, 2021 (as amended on April  8, 2021) and our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February  10, 2021, April 8, 2021, April  22, 2021, June  7, 2021, August  16, 2021 and November 10, 2021, respectively in each case, except for information contained therein which is furnished rather than filed;

The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-37695) filed with the SEC on February 10, 2016, under the Exchange Act, as supplemented and updated by the description of our common stock set forth in Exhibit 4.2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

The financial statements of Yumanity Holdings, LLC included in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on February 3, 2021 have been superseded by the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2021.

We will furnish without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any document incorporated by reference. Requests should be addressed to 40 Guest Street, Suite 4410, Boston, MA 02135 or may be made telephonically at (617) 409-5300.

In accordance with Rule 412 of the Securities Act, any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.

KINETA, INC.

 

$60,000,000Up to 890,208 Shares of Common Stock

 

 

LOGO

Common Stock

PROSPECTUS

 

Jefferies

, 20212023

 

 


 


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth an itemization of the variouscosts and expenses, all of which we will pay,other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distributionsale of the securities being registered:registered hereby.

SEC Registration Fee

  $18,540 

FINRA Filing Fee

  $30,500 

Legal Fees and Expenses

   * 

Accounting Fees and Expenses

   * 

Printing and Duplicating Expenses

   * 

Transfer Agent and Trustee Fees

   * 

Miscellaneous Expenses

   * 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $* 
  

 

 

 

 

*

SEC registration fee

Estimated$

573

Accounting fees and expenses not presently known.

*

Legal fees and expenses

*

Printing fees

*

Transfer agent, trustee and warrant agent fees and expenses

*

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

*

Total

$

*

* These fees and expenses depend on the securities offered and the number of issuances, and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time and will be reflected in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) authorizes a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities arising out of actions, suits and proceedings to which they are made or threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that they have served or are currently serving as a director or officer to a corporation. The indemnity may cover expenses (including attorneys’ fees) judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the director or officer in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding. Section 145 permits corporations to pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by directors and officers in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. In addition, Section 145 provides that a corporation has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its directors and officers against any liability asserted against them and incurred by them in their capacity as a director or officer, or arising out of their status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the director or officer against such liability under Section 145.

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws limit or eliminate the personal liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as it now exists or may in the future be amended. Consequently, a director will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages or breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:

any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

any unlawful payments related to dividends or unlawful stock purchases, redemptions or other distributions; or

any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

These limitations of liability do not alter director liability under the federal securities laws and do not affect the availability of equitable remedies, such as an injunction or rescission.

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In addition, our bylaws provide that:

we will indemnify our directors, officers and, in the discretion of our board of directors, certain employees to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as it now exists or may in the future be amended; and

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we will advance reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, to our directors and, in the discretion of our board of directors, to our officers and certain employees, in connection with legal proceedings relating to their service for or on behalf of us, subject to limited exceptions.

We have entered into form indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executivecertain of our officers. TheseAmong other things, and subject to certain limitations, the form indemnification agreements provide that we will indemnify eachfor advancement and indemnification, within the bounds of ourDelaware law, for losses directors executiveand officers and, at times, their affiliates to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. We will advance expenses, including attorneys’ fees (but excluding judgments, fines and settlement amounts), to each indemnified director, executive officer or affiliatemay incur in connection with any proceeding in which indemnification is available and we will indemnify our directors and officers for any action or proceeding arising out of that person’s services as a director or officer brought on behalfthe performance of us or in furtherance of our rights. Additionally, certain of our directors or officers may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance provided by their affiliates or other third parties, which indemnification relates to and might apply to the same proceedings arising out of such director’s or officer’s services as a director referenced herein. Nonetheless, we have agreed in the indemnification agreements that our obligations to those same directors or officers are primary and any obligation of such affiliates or other third parties to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the expenses or liabilities incurred by those directors are secondary.duties.

We also maintain general liability insurance which covers certain liabilities of our directors and officers arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The foregoing summaries are necessarily subject to the complete text of the referenced sections of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation, the bylaws, and the form indemnification agreements and are qualified in their entirety by reference thereto.

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Item 16. Exhibit Index.Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

Description

Exhibit
No.

3.1

Description
  1.1*Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  1.2***Open Market Sale AgreementSM, dated December  3, 2021, by and between the Registrant and Jefferies LLC.
  3.1

Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-3, as filed with the SEC on November 23, 2018).

3.2

  3.2

Certificate of Amendment of Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated December 22, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 30, 2020).

3.3

  3.3

Certificate of Amendment of Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated December 22, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 30, 2020).

3.4

  3.4

ThirdCertificate of Amendment of Fifth Amended and Restated BylawsCertificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated December 16, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 24, 2020)December 22, 2022).

3.5

  4.1

Specimen Common Stock Certificate (filed asof Amendment of Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated December 16, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement Current Report on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-208735) as8-K, filed with the SEC on February 1, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference)December 22, 2022).

3.6

Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 22, 2022).

  4.2***

4.1

Form of Common Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 5, 2023).

5.1*

Opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliff LLP.

10.1

Form of Senior IndentureSecurities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2023, by and between the Registrant and one or more trusteeseach of the investors named therein (incorporated by reference to be named.Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 5, 2023).

23.2*

  4.3***Form of Subordinated Indenture between the Registrant and one or more trustees to be named.
  4.4*Form of Certificate of Designations.

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Exhibit
No.
Description
  4.5*Form of Warrant Agreements.
  4.6*Form of Unit Agreement and Unit Certificate.
  4.7*Form Preferred Stock Certificate.
  5.1***Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP.
  5.2***Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP relating to the sales agreement prospectus.
23.1Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopersMarcum LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc.independent registered public accounting firm.

23.3*

23.2***

Consent of Goodwin ProcterOrrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP (included in legal opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1).

24.1*

23.3***

Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in legal opinion filed as Exhibit 5.2).

24.1***PowerPowers of Attorney (included on signature page)page to this registration statement).

25.1**Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Senior Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
25.2**Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Subordinated Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

107*

*

To be filed, if necessary, by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement, including a Current Report on Form 8-K.

**

To be filed by amendment pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

***

Previously filed.Filing Fee Table.

_____________

* Filed herewith.

Item 17. Undertakings.Undertakings

(a)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities

 

(i)

to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

II-3


 

(ii)

to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(iii)

to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (1)(ii), and (1)(iii) of this sectionabove do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SECCommission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is part of the registration statement.

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(2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

(i) each
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii) each
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which thethat prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5)
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: Thesecurities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to thethis registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to

II-4


such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrantsregistrant to the purchaser.

(6) That,

(b)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act)Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-4


(7) (c)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(8) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the

(d)
The undersigned registrant pursuanthereby undertakes to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(9) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(10) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SECCommission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Act.

 

II-5



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, CommonwealthSeattle, State of Massachusetts,Washington, on December 20, 2021.November 3, 2023.

 

YUMANITY THERAPEUTICS,

KINETA, INC.

By:

  /s/ Shawn Iadonato

By:

Name:

/s/ Richard Peters

  Shawn Iadonato, Ph.D.

Title:

Name: Richard Peters
Title: President,

  Chief Executive Officer
and Principal Executive OfficerDirector


POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Shawn Iadonato and Pauline Kenny, and each or any of them, as their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for their and in their name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this registration statement, and to sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as they might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. This Power of Attorney may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement on Form S-3 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities heldand on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

Title

Date

Signature

/s/ Shawn Iadonato

Chief Executive Officer and Director

TitleDate

November 3, 2023

Shawn Iadonato, Ph.D.

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Keith A. Baker

Chief Financial Officer

November 3, 2023

Keith A. Baker

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ David Arkowitz

Director

November 3, 2023

David Arkowitz

/s/ Raymond Bartoszek

Director

November 3, 2023

Raymond Bartoszek

/s/ Kimberlee Drapkin

Director

November 3, 2023

Kimberlee Drapkin

/s/ Scott Dylla

Director

November 3, 2023

Scott Dylla

/s/ Marion R. Foote

Director

November 3, 2023

Marion R. Foote

/s/ Richard Peters

Director

November 3, 2023

Richard Peters

Director, President, Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

December 20, 2021

/s/ Michael D. Wyzga

Michael D. Wyzga

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

December 20, 2021

*

Marie Epstein

Vice President, Finance

(Principal Accounting Officer)

December 20, 2021

*

N. Anthony Coles

DirectorDecember 20, 2021

*

Patricia Allen

DirectorDecember 20, 2021

*

David Arkowitz

DirectorDecember 20, 2021

 

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*

Kim C. Drapkin

DirectorDecember 20, 2021

*

Richard A. Heyman

DirectorDecember 20, 2021

*

Jeffery W. Kelly

DirectorDecember 20, 2021

*

Cecil B. Pickett

DirectorDecember 20, 2021

*

Lynne Zydowsky

DirectorDecember 20, 2021

*By:

/s/ Richard Peters

Richard Peters
Attorney-in-Fact

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