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As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 201June 912, 2020

Registration No. 333- 233774



 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Amendment No. 1 toFORM S-3

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Genprex, Inc.

(Exact Namename of Registrantregistrant as Specifiedspecified in Its Charter)

its charter)

 

Delaware

 

90-0772347

(State or Other Jurisdiction other jurisdiction
of Incorporationincorporation or Organization)organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)No.)

 

16011601 Trinity Street, Bldg.Bldg B, Suite 3.3223.312.09

Austin, TX 78712

Austin, Texas, 787(12

(512) 512) 537-7997

(Address, Including Zip Code,including zip code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

J. Rodney Varner

Chief Executive Officer

Genprex, Inc.

16011601 Trinity Street, Bldg.Bldg B, Suite 3.3223.312.09

Austin, TX 78712

Austin, Texas 787(12

(512) 512) 537-7997

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code,address including zip code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,telephone number, including area code, of Agent For Service)agent for service)

 

CopiesWith copies to:

 

Christopher J. OzburnRichard A. Friedman, Esq.

Streusand Landon, OzburnStephen A. Cohen, Esq.

Nazia Khan, Esq.

Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Lemmon,Hampton LLP

1801 Sough MoPac Expressway, Suite 32030 Rockefeller Plaza

Austin, Texas 78746New York, NY 10112

Telephone: (512) 236-9900Tel: (212) 653-8700

Fax: (212) 653-8701

 

Fax: (512) 236-9904 


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time, after the effective date of this Registration Statement

(Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public)registration statement.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ☒


 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of  “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer:

filer

Accelerated filer

☐​

Non-accelerated filer:

filer ☒

Smaller reporting company

☒​

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☒


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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

 

Amount

to be

registered (1)

  

Proposed

maximum

offering price

per unit (2)

  

Proposed

maximum

aggregate

offering price (3)

  

Amount of

registration fee (4)

 

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

                

Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share

                

Debt Securities

                

Warrants

                

Units

                

Total

         

$25,000,000

  

$3,030.00

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

Amount

to be
registered

Proposed
maximum
offering price
per share

Proposed
maximum
aggregate

offering price(3)

Amount of

registration fee(3)

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share
Debt Securities
Warrants
Rights
Units
Total(1)(2)$200,000,000(1)$25,960.00

(1)

There are being registered hereunder suchAn indeterminate number of sharessecurities or aggregate principal amount, as the case may be, of common stock and preferred stock, such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities, such indeterminate number of warrants and rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, and such indeterminate number of units, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $25,000,000.$200,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the principal amountoffering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $25,000,000,$200,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amountoffering price of allany securities previously issued hereunder. Any securities registeredissued hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registeredissued hereunder. The securities registered also include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock and amount of debt securities as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of any such securities. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933 , the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(2)

The proposed maximum aggregateinitial offering price per class of securityunit will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder. The securities registered also include such indeterminate amounts and numbers of debt securities, common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder, including under any applicable antidilution provisions. Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement shall be deemed to cover any additional number of securities as may be offered or issued from time to time upon stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar transactions.

(2)

The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with the sale and issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933.Act.

(3)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.Act.

(4)

The registration fee has been calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.Act.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statementRegistration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrantRegistrant shall file a further amendment whichthat specifically states that this registration statementRegistration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statementthis Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.



 


Table of Contents

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not offersell these securities or accept an offer to buy these securities until the registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it iswe are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdictionstate where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

Subject to Completion Datedcompletion, dated OCTOBER 4June 12, 20120209

 

PROSPECTUS

Genprex, Inc.

 

$25,000,000

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Rights

Units

 

FromWe may offer and sell, from time to time we may offer upin one or more offerings, any combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to $25,000,000 ofpurchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or any combination of the securities described in this prospectus inforegoing, either individually or as units comprised of one or more offerings. We may also offerof the other securities, as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, repurchase, exchange or exercise of any securities registered hereunder, including any applicable anti-dilution provisions.having an aggregate initial offering price not exceeding $200,000,000.

 

This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer.  Each time we offersell a particular class or series of securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus.  The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated by reference herein or therein before you invest in any of the securities being offered.our securities.

 

The specific terms of any securities to be offered, and the specific manner in which they may be offered, will be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a salesales of any of these securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. Before investing, you should carefully read this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement.

 

Our common stock is tradedpresently listed on theThe Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “GNPX.”  On September 30 , 2019,June 11, 2020, the last reported salessale price of our common stock was $0.80$2.81 per share.  The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing on theThe Nasdaq Capital Market or any securities market or other exchange of the securities, if any, covered by the prospectus supplement. Prospective purchasers of our securities are urged to obtain current information as to the market prices of our securities, where applicable

 

 We will sell theseThese securities may be sold directly to investors,by us, through dealers or agents designated from time to time, or to or through underwriters, dealers, or dealers,through a combination of these methods on a continuous or delayed basis.  For additional information on the methodsSee “Plan of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution”Distribution in this prospectus. We may also describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of our securities in a prospectus supplement. If any agents, underwriters or underwritersdealers are involved in the sale of any securities within respect toof which this prospectus is being delivered, we will disclose their names and the namesnature of such agents or underwriters and any applicable fees, commissions, discounts or over-allotment options will be set forthour arrangements with them in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from any such sale will also be set forthincluded in a prospectus supplement.

 

The aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $9,859,715,  which was calculated based on 10,601,844 shares of outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates as of October 2 , 2019, and a price per share of $0.93 , the closing price of our common stock on September 16 , 2019. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities pursuant to this registration statement with a value more than one-third of the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates in any 12-month period, so long as the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $75.0 million. In the event that subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $75.0 million, then the one-third limitation on sales shall not apply to additional sales made pursuant to this registration statement. We have sold no securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 during the 12 calendar months prior to, and including, the date of this registration statement.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.various risks.  See Risk Factors contained herein for more information on these risks. Additional risks will be described in the related prospectus supplements under the heading Risk Factors. You should review carefullythat section of the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” containedrelated prospectus supplements for a discussion of matters that investors in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.our securities should consider.

 

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is      , 2019.2020.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

53

SUMMARYOUR BUSINESS

64

RISK FACTORS

13

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

14

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSUSE OF PROCEEDS

15

USE OF PROCEEDS

16

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

1715

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

20

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

24

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

26

LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

27

PLANDESCRIPTION OF DISTRIBUTIONRIGHTS

29

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

30

LEGAL MATTERSOWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

31

EXPERTSPLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

3134

LEGAL MATTERS

36

EXPERTS

36

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

3136

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATIONDOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

3137


No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.

For investors outside the United States: Neither we nor any of the underwriters have taken any action that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus.

Market data and certain industry data and forecasts used throughout this prospectus were obtained from internal company surveys, market research, consultant surveys, publicly available information, reports of governmental agencies and industry publications and surveys. Industry surveys, publications, consultant surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding the industry data presented in this prospectus, our estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

The terms “Genprex,” the “Company,” “our,” or “we” refer to Genprex, Inc. and, unless the context otherwise requires, its predecessors.

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizingusing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process,statement, we may sell from time to time in one or more offerings of common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or as units comprised of a combination of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total aggregate offering pricedollar amount of $25,000,000.$200,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer.

Each time we sell any type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain more specific information about the terms of that offering.

This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits. We may add, update or change in a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. TheThis prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement, and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in anyand the documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus.prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, will include all material information relating to the applicable offering. You should carefully read both this prospectus anyand the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, together with the additional information incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading “Incorporation of CertainWhere You Can Find More Information by Reference,,” before investing inbuying any of the securities being offered.

 

THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.

Neither we, norWe have not authorized any dealer, agent underwriter or dealer has authorized anyother person to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any applicableaccompanying prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus preparedthat we may authorize to be provided to you. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. This prospectus, any applicable supplement toreference in this prospectus or an accompanying prospectus supplement, or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. This prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, if any, do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor do this prospectus, any applicablethe accompanying prospectus supplement to this prospectus or any related free writing prospectus, if any, constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.

You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference (as our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date), even though this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is delivered or securities are sold on a later date.

 

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

 

This prospectus contains summariesmay not be used to consummate sales of certain provisions contained in some ofour securities, unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. To the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summariesextent there are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of theinconsistencies between any prospectus supplement, this prospectus and any documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference, as exhibits tothe document with the most recent date will control.

             As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the registration statement, of which this prospectus isforms a part, includes additional information not contained in this prospectus. You may read the registration statement and you may obtain copies of those documents asthe other reports we file with the SEC at the SEC's web site or at the SEC's offices described below under the heading “Where"Where You Can Find MoreInformation."

Company References

In this prospectus “the Company, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Genprex, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

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SUMMARYOUR BUSINESS

This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, including the risks of investing in our securities discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should also carefully read the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our financial statements, and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Company Overview

 

Genprex™ is a clinical stage gene therapy company developing a new approach to treatingpotentially life-changing treatments for cancer and diabetes. Our cancer therapies are based upon our novel proprietary technology platform, including our initial productlead drug candidate, Oncoprex™ immunogene therapy or Oncoprex. (“Oncoprex”) for non-small cell lung cancer (”NSCLC”). Oncoprex consists of a tumor suppressor gene inserted into a patient’s cells that has immunomodulatory effects and is thereby considered an “immunogene therapy.” The gene is one of a series of genes whose therapeutic use is covered by an exclusive worldwide license from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (“MD Anderson”). We also are developing a pre-clinical gene therapy that is covered by an exclusive license from the University of Pittsburgh of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education that has the potential to cure type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This potential treatment works by transforming alpha cells in the pancreas into functional beta-like cells, which can produce insulin but are distinct enough from beta cells to evade the body’s immune system.     

Oncology Platform Technologies

Our oncology platform technologies are designed to administer cancer fighting genes by encapsulating them into nanoscale hollow spheres called nanovesicles, which are then administered intravenously and taken up by tumor cells where they express proteins that are missing or found in low quantities. Oncoprex has a multimodal mechanism of action whereby it interrupts cell signaling pathways that cause replication and proliferation of cancer cells, re-establishes pathways for apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells, and modulates the immune response against cancer cells. Oncoprex has also been shown to block mechanisms that create drug resistance.

 

We hold an exclusive worldwide license from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, or MD Anderson, to patents covering the therapeutic use of a series of genes that have been shown in preclinical and clinical research to have cancer fighting properties.

With Oncoprex, we are initially targeting non-small cell lung cancer, or NSCLC. Researchers at MD Anderson have conducted two Phase I clinical trials and are currently conducting an ongoing Phase II clinical trial of Oncoprex plus erlotinib in NSCLC. According to the World Health Organization, in 2018 lung cancer iswas the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, killingcausing more peopledeaths than colorectal, breast, colon, kidney, liver prostate and skin cancers, and is the second most common type of cancer. Each year,or stomach cancers. In 2018, there are over 1.8were more than 2 million new lung cancer cases and 1.61.7 million deaths from lung cancer worldwide, and inworldwide. In the United States, according to the American Cancer Society, it is estimated that in 2020 there are over 225,000will be more than 228,000 new cases of lung cancer and more than 150,000135,000 deaths from lung cancer per year.cancer. The American Society of Clinical Oncology reports that NSCLC represents 80%84 percent of all lung cancers. Accordingcancers and has a 24 percent five-year relative survival rate. However, according to a 2016 Americanthe National Cancer Society report,Institute, 57 percent of lung cancer diagnoses are distant, or have metastasized, and the five-year relative survival rate for Stage IV (metastatic) NSCLC is about 1%, and overall survival for lung cancer has not improved appreciably in the last 25 years.approximately 5 percent. We believe that there is a significant unmet medical need for new treatments for NSCLC in the United States and globally, and we believe that Oncoprex may be suitable for a majority of NSCLC patients.

 

In January 2020, we received a United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) Fast Track Designation for use of Oncoprex™ in combination with epidermal growth factor receptor (“EGFR”) inhibitor osimertinib (AstraZeneca’s Tagrisso®) for the treatment of NSCLC patients with EFGR mutations whose tumors progressed after treatment with osimertinib alone. According to the FLAURA study sponsored by AstraZeneca, the median length of time that patients are treated with osimertinib before their tumors progress is approximately 18 months. The FDA may award Fast Track Designation if it determines that a product either alone or in combination with one or more products demonstrates the potential to address an unmet medical need for a serious or life-threatening disease or condition. The Fast Track Designation is intended to facilitate the development of and to expedite the review of products that may treat serious and life-threatening conditions so that such product can reach the market expeditiously. Fast Track drug candidates must show advantages over available therapies, such as superior effectiveness, avoiding serious side effects, improving diagnosis and outcome, decreasing significant toxicity, and the ability to address public health needs. Fast Track Designation recipients may also be eligible for accelerated approval or rolling review of the recipient’s Biologics License Application (“BLA”). In addition, Fast Track product candidates could be eligible for priority review if supported by clinical data at the time of BLA submission.

In 2019, preclinical data was presented by MD Anderson collaborators for the combination of TUSC2, the active agent in Oncoprex, with pembrolizumab (Merck’s Keytruda®), showing that TUSC2 combined with the checkpoint blockade mechanism of action of pembrolizumab was more effective than pembrolizumab alone in increasing the survival of mice with human immune cells (humanized mice) that had metastatic lung cancer. Also presented in 2019 by MD Anderson was pre-clinical data for the combination of TUSC2, pembrolizumab and chemotherapy for the treatment of some of the most resistant metastatic lung cancers. This study found that the addition of TUSC2, increases the effectiveness of pembrolizumab and chemotherapy, and thus, may improve on first-line standard of care for lung cancer. Further, 2019 saw the publication in Nature by independent researchers that the TUSC2 gene may prevent tumor growth in triple-negative breast cancer (“TNBC”), a cancer with very limited therapeutic options. In January 2020, independent researchers reported preclinical data showing that TUSC2 may be a potential target and biomarker for thyroid cancer.

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We believe that our platform technologies could allow delivery of a number of cancer fighting genes, alone or in combination with other cancer therapies, to combat multiple types of cancer. Our research and development pipeline, discussed in “Our Pipeline” below, demonstrates our clinical and preclinical progress to date. We believe that Oncoprex’s combination of pan-kinase inhibition, direct induction of apoptosis, anti-cancer immune modulation and complementary action with targeted drugs and immunotherapies is unique, and positions Oncoprex to provide treatment for patients with NSCLC and possibly other cancers, who are not benefitting from currently offered therapies.

 

Cancer results from genetic mutations. Mutations that lead to cancer are usually present in two major classes of genes: oncogenes, which are involved in functions such as signal transduction and transcription; and tumor suppressor genes, which play a role in governing cell proliferation by regulating transcription. Transduction is the process by which chemical and physical signals are transmitted through cells. Transcription is the process by which a cell’s DNA sequence is copied to make RNA molecules, which then play a role in protein expression. In normal cells, mutations in oncogenes are discovered and targeted for elimination by tumor suppressor genes. In cancer cells, the oncogene mutations may overwhelm the natural tumor suppression processes, or those tumor suppression processes may be impaired or absent. Functional alterations due to mutations in oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes may result in the abnormal and uncontrolled growth patterns characteristic of cancer. These genetic alterations facilitate such malignant growth by affecting signal transduction pathways and transcription, thus inhibiting normal growth signaling in the cell, circumventing the natural process of apoptosis, evading the immune system’s response to cancer, and inducing angiogenesis, which is the formation of new blood vessels that supply cancer cells.

 

The most common genetic alterations present in NSCLC are in tumor suppressor genes, against which few targeted small molecule drugs have been developed. Each of the two sets of chromosomes in the cell nucleus includes two copies of each gene, called alleles, which may be identical or may show differences. In most situations, tumor suppressor genes require both alleles of a gene to be deleted or inactivated to impair tumor suppression activity and lead to tumor growth. The replacement of just one functional allele may therefore be enough to restore the normal cellular functions of growth regulation and apoptosis.

 

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Among the genetic conditions associated with lung cancer are the overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptors, or EGFRs and mutations of kinases. Kinases are enzymes that play an important role in signal transduction through the modification of proteins by adding or taking away phosphate groups, a process called (de-)phosphorylation, to change the proteins’ function. When two EGFR transmembrane proteins are brought to proximity on the cell membrane surface, or dimerize, either through a ligand, or binding molecule, that binds to the extracellular receptor, or through some other process, the intracellular protein-kinase domains can autophosphorylate, and activate downstream processes, including cell signaling pathways that can lead to either cell cycle arrest or cell growth and proliferation. EGFRs and kinases can act similarly to a switch that turns “on” and “off” when phosphate groups are either added or taken away. Mutated kinases can have a malfunctioning on/off switch, causing the switch to be stuck in the “on” position or failing to turn the switch “off,” leading to the loss of cell control.

 

A subset of NSCLC patients (approximately 10%7% of NSCLC patients of North American and European descent and approximately 30% to 50% of NSCLC patients of Asian descent) carry an EGFR mutation that makes their tumors sensitive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors or TKIs, such as erlotinib.(“TKIs”). However, even for these patients, tumor resistance to TKIs frequently develops within two to three years, resulting in eventual disease progression. ErlotinibEGFR TKIs generally doesdo not benefit NSCLC patients who do not have this activating EGFR mutation. However, our clinical and preclinical data have shown that the combination of Oncoprex and erlotinib can increase anti-tumor activity even in cancers without the EGFR mutations, as well as in cancers that have become resistant to erlotinib. For this reason, we believe Oncoprex may be suitable for the majority of NSCLC patients.

 

Cancer can spread when cells’ natural cancer suppression functions are impaired. The tumor suppressor gene called Tumor Suppressor Candidate 2, or TUSC2 (which was formerly known as FUS1) which is the active agent in Oncoprex, has been shown to affect both cell proliferation and apoptosis. TUSC2 is a pan-kinase inhibitor, which means that it has the ability to inhibit multiple kinase receptors, such as EGFR and platelet-derived growth factor receptor, or PDGFR. TUSC2 is frequently inactivated early in the development of lung cancer, and loss of TUSC2 expression in NSCLC is associated with significantly worse overall survival compared to patients with normal TUSC2 expression. Many types of cancer cells, including approximately 85%80% of NSCLC cells, lack expression of TUSC2.

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Cancer can also spread when the body’s natural immune functions are impaired, including by the cancer cells themselves. PD-1, or Programmed Death-1, is a receptor expressed on the surface of activated T cells, which are part of the body’s immune system. PD-L1, or Programmed Death Ligand-1, is a protein/receptor expressed on the surface of cancer and other cells. The binding of PD-1 to PD-L1 has been speculated to contribute to cancer cells’ ability to evade the body’s immune response. PD-1 and molecules like it are called immune checkpoints, because they can impede the normal immune response, for example by blocking the T cells from attacking the cancer cells. In many cancers, PD-L1 receptors are up-regulated, and substantial research is now being performed in the emerging field of immuno-oncology to discover drugs or antibodies that could block PD-L1 and similar receptors. It is believed that blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction pathway and other similar checkpoints, such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, or CTLA-4, with drugs called checkpoint inhibitors can prevent cancer cells from inactivating T cells.

 

Our Oncoprex immunogene therapy is designed to interrupt cell signaling pathways that cause replication and proliferation of cancer cells, and to target and kill cancer cells via receptor pathways, and also to stimulate the natural immune responses against cancer. Oncoprex combines features of gene therapy and immunotherapy in that it up-regulates TUSC2 expression in the cell, and also increases the anti-tumor immune cell population and down-regulates PD-L1 receptors, thereby potentially boosting the immune response to cancer.

 

Oncoprex consists of a TUSC2 gene encapsulated in a nanovesicle made from lipid molecules with a positive electrical charge. Oncoprex is injected intravenously and can specifically target cancer cells, which generally have a negative electrical charge. Once Oncoprex is taken up into a cancer cell, the TUSC2 gene is expressed into a protein that is capable of restoring certain defective functions arising in the cancer cell. Oncoprex nanovesicles are designed to deliver the functioning TUSC2 gene to cancer cells while minimizing their uptake by normal tissue. Tumor biopsy studies conducted at MD Anderson show that, in three patients, the uptake of TUSC2 in tumor cells after Oncoprex treatment iswas 10 to 25 times the uptake in normal cells. We believe that Oncoprex, unlike other gene therapies, which either need to be delivered directly into tumors or require cells to be removed from the body, re-engineered and then reinserted into the body, is the first systemic gene therapy to be used for cancer in humans.

 

Clinical data from the evaluation of 25 patients in our Phase I/II clinical trial, as well as our preclinical data, indicate that Oncoprex can be combined with the widely used anti-cancer drug erlotinib (marketed as Tarceva® by Genentech, Inc.) in humans. Erlotinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, or TKI, which uses a mechanism of action similar to that of pan-kinase inhibitors to block the action of tyrosine kinases. Tyrosine kinases which are a type of kinase involved in many cell functions, including cell signaling, growth and division. In addition, MD Anderson researchers have conducted preclinical studies combining Oncoprex with:

 

the TKI gefitinib (marketed as Iressa® by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals) in animals and in human NSCLC cells;

MK2206 in animals (MK2206 is an inhibitor of AKT kinases, which affect cell signaling pathways downstream from tyrosine kinases);

an anti-PD-1 antibody equivalent to the checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab (marketed as Keytruda® by Merck & Co. ) in animals;

an anti-PD-1 antibody equivalent to the checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab (marketed as Opdivo® by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company) in animals; and

the TKI gefitinib (marketed as Iressa® by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals) in animals and in human NSCLC cells;

third generation TKIs such as osimertinib (marketed as Tagrisso® by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals);

MK2206 in animals (MK2206 is an inhibitor of AKT kinases, which affect cell signaling pathways downstream from tyrosine kinases);

an anti-PD-1 antibody equivalent to the checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab (marketed as Keytruda® by Merck & Co.) in animals;

an anti-PD-1 antibody equivalent to the checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab (marketed as Opdivo® by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company) in animals; and

an anti-CTLA4 antibody equivalent to ipilimumab (marketed as Yervoy® by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company) in animals.

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The manufacturers of the marketed drugs were not involved in any of our clinical or preclinical studies. In studies involving marketed drugs, the drugs were administered concurrently with Oncoprex without being modified in any way, and the antibodies used in our preclinical studies that did not use the marketed drugs were the non-humanized equivalent to marketed drugs.

 

Data from these clinical and preclinical studies indicate that combining Oncoprex with these other therapies yields results more favorable than either these therapies or Oncoprex alone, with minimal side effects relative to other lung cancer drugs, thereby potentially making Oncoprex a therapy complementary to these cancer treatments. In addition, based on our clinical and preclinical studies and on preclinical studies conducted by others, we believe that Oncoprex could be combined with other lung cancer drugs that have similar mechanisms of action to the drugs mentioned above, such as nivolumab (marketed as Opdivo® by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company) and atezolizumab (marketed as Tecentriq® by Genentech/Roche). We have not conducted any preclinical or clinical studies combining Oncoprex with atezolizumab.

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Researchers at MD Anderson have collaborated with other researchers to identify other genes, such as those in the 3p21.3 chromosomal region, that may act as tumor suppressors or have other cancer fighting functions. We hold rights to certain of these genes under license agreements with MD Anderson. Data from preclinical studies performed by MD Anderson researchers and others suggest that product candidates that could be derived from our technology platform could be effective against other types of cancer, including glioblastoma, head and neck, breast (including triple-negative breast cancer), renal cell (kidney), thyroid, and soft tissue sarcoma, as well as NSCLC. Therefore, our platform technologies may allow delivery of a number of cancer fighting genes, alone or in combination with other cancer therapies, to combat multiple types of cancer.

 

In 2012, MD Anderson researchers completed a Phase I clinical trial of Oncoprex as a monotherapy. The primary objective of this Phase I trial was to assess the toxicity of Oncoprex administered intravenously and to determine the MTDmaximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase II dose of Oncoprex alone. Secondary objectives were to assess the expression of TUSC2 following intravenous delivery of Oncoprex in tumor biopsies and also to assess the anticancer activity of Oncoprex. This trial demonstrated that Oncoprex was well tolerated and established the MTD and the therapeutic dosage for Oncoprex at 0.06 mg/kg administered every 21 days. Although this trial was not designed to show changes in outcomes, a halt in cancer growth was observed in a number of patients, and tumor regressions occurred in primary lung tumors and metastatic cancers in the liver, pancreas, and lymph nodes. In addition, pre- and post-treatment patient biopsies demonstrated that intravenous Oncoprex selectively and preferentially targeted patients’ cancer cells, and suggested that clinical anti-cancer activity was mediated by TUSC2.

We believe that Oncoprex’ combination of pan-kinase inhibition, direct induction of apoptosis, anti-cancer immune modulation and complementary action with targeted drugs and immunotherapies is unique, and positions Oncoprex to provide treatment for patients with NSCLC and possibly other cancers, who are not benefitting from currently offered therapies.

 

MD Anderson researchers have completed the first phase of a Phase I/II clinical trial of Oncoprex in combination with erlotinib in patients with Stage IV (metastatic) or recurrent NSCLC that is not potentially curable by radiotherapy or surgery, whether or not they have received prior chemotherapy, and whether or not they have an activating EGFR mutation. The Phase I portion of the trial was a dose-escalating study with primary endpoints of establishing the safety and tolerability of the combination of Oncoprex and erlotinib, and establishing the Maximum Tolerated Dose, or MTD. The secondary endpoint of the Phase I portion of the trial was to assess the toxicity of the combination of Oncoprex with erlotinib. In the Phase I portion of the trial, which began in 2014, 18 subjects were treated, and the MTD was determined to be the highest tested dose: 0.60.06 mg/kg of Oncoprex administered every 21 days and 150 mg of erlotinib per day. Toxicities were found to compare favorably with those of other lung cancer drugs.

 

The Phase II portion of the trial iswas designed to include subjects treated with the combination of Oncoprex and erlotinib at the MTD with the primary goal of measuring the response rate, and secondary endpoints of stable disease, time to progression and overall survival. The response rate for cancer therapies is defined under the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, or RECIST, as Complete Response (CR)(“CR”) + Partial Response (PR)(“PR”); disease control rate is defined under the RECIST criteria as Complete Response (CR)CR + Partial Response (PR)PR + Stable Disease (SD)(“SD”) >8weeks. 8 weeks.

 

Enrollment criteria for the second phase of the Phase I/II clinical trial arewere identical to those in the first phase. The Phase II portion of the trial began in June 2015 and is ongoing at MD Anderson.2015. Of the 39 patients allowed in the protocol for the Phase II portion of thethis trial, 10 have beenten were enrolled and nine arewere evaluable for response under the trial protocol, because they have received two or more cycles of treatment. Interim results show that four of the patients had tumor regression and one patient had a Complete Response or CR(CR) under the RECIST criteria. The patient with the CR had disappearance of the lung primary tumor, as well as lung, liver, and lymph node metastases. The median response duration for all patients, which is defined as the median time between when response is first noted to the time when cancer progression is observed, was three months. The response rate for the nine patients evaluated to date was 11% and the disease control rate for the nine patients was 78%.

 

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The response rate and disease control rate to date in the Phase II portion of our Phase I/II clinical trial substantially exceeds the response rate of 7% (with no CRs) and disease control rate of 58% reported for a clinical trial of the TKI afatinib (marketed as Gilotrif® by Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) in a study referred to as the LUX-Lung 1 clinical trial. A total of 585 patients were enrolled in that Phase IIB/III clinical trial, whose primary endpoint was overall survival and whose secondary endpoints were progression-free survival, RECIST response, quality of life and safety. The LUX-Lung 1 clinical trial was a randomized, double blinded Phase IIB/III clinical trial treating subjects with Stage IIIB or IV adenocarcinoma, a type of NSCLC. The Phase II portion of our Phase I/II trial iswas not blinded, and iswas designed to treat NSCLC subjects regardless of EGFR status.

 

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Preliminary analysis of the earlyinterim data from the Phase II portion of our Phase I/II trial supportssupported our belief that Oncoprex may provide medical benefit in several subpopulations of NSCLC patients for which there is an unmet medical need, and may provide pathways for accelerated approval by the US FoodFDA. Data from our clinical trials, along with our preclinical data, provided the basis for our application for a Fast Track Designation, which was granted by FDA on January 14, 2020. In granting our Fast Track Designation, the FDA found that Oncoprex may provide a benefit over existing therapies for patients whose tumors progress on osimertinib. The FDA Fast Track Designation is for use of the combination of Oncoprex with osimertinib in patients whose tumors progressed on osimertinb.  Our original Phase I/II trial was designed to treat patients with Oncoprex combined with erlotinib rather than with osimertinib. We believe that the Fast Track Designation provides a defined pathway toward FDA approval of the combination of  Oncoprex with osimertinib, thus we decided to allocate our resources toward a new Phase I/II clinical trial of Oncoprex combined with osimertinib, and Drug Administration, or FDA. As a result of these initial findings, in April 2016, we suspended enrollment of newwill not enroll additional patients in theour Phase I/II portion of the trial to collect additional trial data and have it analyzed in order to seek FDA guidance as to whether the protocol for this clinical trial could be modifiedof Oncoprex combined with erlotinib at this time. Instead we plan to expand enrollment and also to divide the patients into cohorts withopen a view toward seeking accelerated approval in one or more of these cohort populations. We subsequently decided not to modify the trial, but to continue it as originally designed. Although thisnew Phase I/II clinical trial is currently closed to new patient enrollment, it is not terminated, and is considered “ongoing” because activities such as patient follow-up and further data collection and analysis continue.

We now plan to reopen enrollment in the current version of the Phase II portion of the trial. We have encountered delays in reopening this trial at MD Anderson; and will likely reopen the trial at one or more other clinical trial sites. We intend to use a portion of our available funds to add additional clinical trial sites.Oncoprex combined with osimertinib.

 

Our Oncoprex immunogene therapy technology was discovered through a lung cancer research consortium from MD Anderson and The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center or UTSWMC, along with the National Cancer Institute, or NCI.Institute. The TUSC2 discovery teams included Jack A. Roth, MD, FACS, chairman of our Scientific and Medical Advisory Board. We have assembled a team of experts in clinical and translational research, including laboratory scientists, medical oncologists and biostatisticians, to pursue the development and commercialization of Oncoprex and other potential product candidates.

 

Our technology discoveries and research and development programs have been the subjects of numerous peer-reviewed publications and have been supported by Small Business Innovation Research or SBIR, grants and grants from the National Institutes of Health, the United States Department of Treasury, and the State of Texas. We hold a worldwide, exclusive license from MD Anderson to patents covering the therapeutic use of TUSC2 and other genes that have been shown to have cancer fighting properties, as well as a number of related technologies, including 3033 issued patents,patents. The rights we have obtained pursuant to our license agreement with MD Anderson are made subject to the rights of the U.S. government to the extent that the technology covered by the licensed intellectual property was developed under a funding agreement between MD Anderson and two pending patent applications.the U.S. government. 

 

Diabetes Gene Therapy

Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (or blood sugar), which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. The most common is type 2 diabetes, usually in adults, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not make enough insulin. In the past three decades the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has risen dramatically. Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin by itself. According to the International Diabetes Federation, in 2019 about 463 million people worldwide had diabetes and 4.2 million deaths were attributed to diabetes. Both the number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes have been steadily increasing over the past few decades.

Our diabetes gene therapy was developed by lead researcher Dr. George Gittes, at the Rangos Research Center at UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh.  This potential treatment works by transforming alpha cells in the pancreas into functional beta-like cells, which can produce insulin but are distinct enough from beta cells to evade the body’s immune system. The therapy utilizes an infusion process in which an an endoscope and an adeno-associated virus vector to deliver Pdx1 and MafA genes to the pancreas.

The diabetes gene therapy has been tested in vivo in mice and nonhuman primates. In studies of diabetic mice, the gene therapy approach restored normal blood glucose levels for an extended period of time, typically around four months. According to Dr. Gittes, the duration of restored blood glucose levels in mice could translate to decades in humans. If successful, this gene therapy could eliminate the need for insulin replacement therapy for diabetic patients.

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Recent Developments

New License Agreement with MD Anderson

On May 4, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), we entered into a Patent and Technology License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with MD Anderson pursuant to which MD Anderson granted us a worldwide, exclusive, sublicensable license to certain Licensed IP (as defined in the License Agreemenet) related to the treatment of cancer using Oncoprex immunogene therapy in combination with certain immunotherapies. The use of chemotherapy in combination with Oncoprex and immunotherapy is also covered by the Licensed IP. In consideration for the license, we have agreed to pay MD Anderson, among other things, an up-front license fee, annual maintenance fees, annual royalty payments which range from low single digits to low double digits, minimum annual royalties, and milestone payments in the aggregate amount of $4,150,000. In addition, we have agreed to reimburse MD Anderson for certain patent expenses. The License Agreement will terminate on the last to occur of: (a) the expiration of all patents subject to the License Agreement, or (b) thirty years after the Effective Date, subject to earlier termination by the parties as set forth in the License Agreement.

Our Pipeline

 

Our technologies are designed to administer disease-fighting genes to provide new treatment options for large patient populations with cancer and diabetes who currently have limited treatment options. We are developing Oncoprex, our lead product candidate to be administered with erlotinibtargeted therapies and with immunotherapies for NSCLC. We are also conductinghave conducted a Phase I/II targeted therapy clinical trial evaluating Oncoprex in combination with EGFR inhibitor erlotinib. We have conducted preclinical research evaluating Oncoprex in combination with the goal of developingEGFR inhibitor osimertinib as well as Oncoprex in combination with checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab. We continue to conduct preclinical research to explore how Oncoprex may be administered with targeted therapies and immunotherapies in NSCLC. In addition,other solid tumors. Additionally, we have conducted research intoare researching how other tumor suppressor genes associated with chromosome 3p21.3.can be applied using our unique, nanoparticle delivery platform. We also are developing our pre-clinical diabetes candidate. Our research and development pipeline is shown below:

 

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Our Strategy

 

We intend to develop and commercialize treatments for cancer based on our proprietary gene therapy platform, alone or in combination with other cancer therapies. We also intend to develop and commercialize our licensed gene therapy for diabetes. Key elements of our strategy include:

 

Conduct Ongoing and New Clinical Trials. We plan to continue clinical trials of Oncoprex immunogene therapy in combination with EGFR TKIs, such as erlotinib, and/or in combination with immunotherapies, such as anti-PD-1 immunotherapy, for treatment of NSCLC, while exploring pathways to accelerated Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, approval of this combination in NSCLC patients. We also may pursue clinical trials using multi-drug combinations of Oncoprex with additional targeted therapies and immunotherapies.

Conduct Clinical Trials with Oncoprex for Cancer. We plan to conduct clinical trials of Oncoprex immunogene therapy in combination with EGFR TKIs, such as osimertinib, and/or in combination with immunotherapies, such as pembrolizumab, for treatment of NSCLC, while exploring pathways to accelerated FDA approval of these combinations in NSCLC patients. We also may pursue clinical trials using multi-drug combinations of Oncoprex with additional targeted therapies and immunotherapies. Osimertinib is now considered a new standard of care in the United States for NSCLC patients with an EGFR mutation. Given this and receipt of FDA’s Fast Track Designation for use of Oncoprex combined with osimertinib in patients whose tumors progress on osimertinib, we have decided to prioritize this drug combination and patient population. Therefore, we plan to initiate a Phase I/II clinical trial of Oncoprex combined with osimertinib in early 2021 and do not intend to reopen enrollment in the current Phase I/II trial using the combination of Oncoprex and erlotinib at this time. 

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Investigate the Effectiveness of Oncoprex in Other Cancers. CancersWe may also explore the combination of Oncoprex and other therapies in other cancers such as soft tissue, kidney, head and neck, thyroid, and/or breast cancer. We may also pursue development of additional proprietary cancer-fighting genes, alone or in combination with EGFR TKIs such as erlotinib or osimertinib and/or with immunotherapies.

 

Prepare to Commercialize Oncoprex. We plan to continue to develop the manufacturing, process development and other capabilities needed to commercialize Oncoprex.

 

Pursue Strategic Partnerships. As we gather additional clinical data, weWe plan to pursue strategic partnerships with other developers and providers of anti-cancer drugs to investigate possible therapeutic combinations of Oncoprex with drugs manufactured by others, to accelerate the development of our current and potential product candidates through co-development and to increase the commercial opportunities for our current and potential product candidates.

 

Develop Our Platform Technology. We plan to investigate the applicability of our platform technology with additional anti-cancer drugs.

Acquire Additional Technologies. We are investigating other technologies for possible acquisition, and plan to add additional technologies to our pipeline should we have the opportunity to do so on acceptable financial terms.

Corporate Information

We were incorporated in Delaware in April 2009. Our principal executive offices are located at 1601 Trinity Street, Bldg. B, Suite 3.322, Austin, TX 78712, and our telephone number is (512) 537-7997. Our corporate website address is www.genprex.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase our common stock.

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The Securities We May Offer

 

We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and warrants or rights to purchase any of such securities, up to a total aggregate offering price of $100,000,000either individually or in units, from time to time in one or more offerings under this prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering. If we issue any debt securities at a discount from their original stated principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the relevant offering. Thistotal dollar amount of all securities issued under this prospectus, provides you with a general descriptionwe will treat the initial offering price of the debt securities we may offer.as the total original principal amount of the debt securities. Each time we offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide offerees with a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities being offered, including, to the extent applicable:

 

designation or classification;

aggregate principal amount or aggregate offering price;

maturity, if applicable;

original issue discount, if any;

rates and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any;

redemption, conversion, exchange or sinking fund terms, if any;

conversion or exchange prices or rates, if any, and, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the conversion or exchange prices or rates and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion or exchange;

ranking, if applicable;ranking;

restrictive covenants, if any;

voting or other rights, if any; and

important U.S.United States federal income tax considerations.

 

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The

A prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

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This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

We may sell the securities directly to investors or through underwriters, dealers or agents.agents or directly to purchasers. We, andas well as any agents acting on our underwriters or agents,behalf, reserve the sole right to accept and to reject in whole or reject all orin part of any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities through underwriters or agents, weEach prospectus supplement will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:

set forth the names of thoseany underwriters, dealers or agents;

agents involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them;

fee, commission or discount arrangements with them, details regarding any over-allotment options, if any;option granted to them, and

the estimated net proceeds to us. The following is a summary of the securities we may offer with this prospectus.

 

Common Stock.

We currently have authorized 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of June 10, 2020, 38,567,833 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. We may issueoffer shares of our common stock from time to time.either alone or underlying other registered securities convertible into or exercisable for our common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to such dividends as our board of directors (the “Board of Directors” or “Board”) may declare from time to time out of legally available funds, subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock that are outstanding or that we may issue in the future. Currently, we do not pay any dividends on our common stock. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote per share forshare. In this prospectus, we provide a general description of, among other things, the election of directorsrights and on all other mattersrestrictions that require stockholder approval. Subjectapply to any preferential rights of any then outstanding preferred stock, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any then outstanding preferred stock. Our common stock does not carry any preemptive rights enabling a holder to subscribe for, or receive

Preferred Stock

We currently have authorized 10,000,000 shares of any class of our commonpreferred stock, or any other securities convertible intopar value $0.001 per share. There are currently no shares of any class of our commonpreferred stock or any redemption rights.

Preferred Stock. We may issueoutstanding. Any authorized and undesignated shares of our preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Underadditional series pursuant to a resolution or resolutions providing for such issue duly adopted by our amendedBoard of Directors (authority to do so being hereby expressly vested in the Board of Directors). The Board of Directors is further authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law, to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations, powers, preferences and restated certificaterights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by stockholders, to designate up to 10,000,000 sharesany wholly unissued series of preferred stock, in one or more series andincluding without limitation authority to fix the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications and restrictions granted toby resolution or imposed uponresolutions the preferred stock, including dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption liquidation preference and(including sinking fund terms,provisions), redemption price or prices, and liquidation preferences of any such series, and the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof, or all of which may be greater than the rightsany of the common stock. To date, none of the 10,000,000 authorized sharesforegoing.

The rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any series of preferred stock have been designated by our board of directors. Convertible preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock or exchangeable for our other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at the option of the holders of our preferred stock and would be at prescribed conversion rates.

We will fix the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications and restrictions of the preferred stock of each series that we offer and sell under this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplements will be set forth in thea certificate of designation relating to thatthe series. We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering before the issuance of the relatedshares of that series of preferred stock. We urge you, however, toYou should read the applicableany prospectus supplement (andand any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you)you related to the series of preferred stock being offered, as well as the complete certificate of designation that contains the terms of the applicable series of preferred stock.

 

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Debt Securities

 

Debt Securities.We may offer general debt obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, senior or subordinated, and convertible into shares of our common stock. In this prospectus, we refer to the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities together as the “debt securities.” We may issue debt securities from timeunder a note purchase agreement or under an indenture to time,be entered between us and a trustee and forms of the senior and subordinated indentures are included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The indentures do not limit the amount of securities that may be issued under it and provides that debt securities may be issued in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt.series. The senior debt securities will have the same rank equally with anyas all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt.indebtedness that is not subordinated. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment,subordinated to the extent andour senior debt on terms set forth in the manner described inapplicable prospectus supplement. In addition, the instrument governing the debt, to all of our senior indebtedness. Convertiblesubordinated debt securities will be convertible intoeffectively subordinated to creditors and preferred stockholders of our common stock or preferred stock. Conversion may be mandatory or atsubsidiaries. Our Board of Directors will determine the holder’s option and would be at prescribed conversion rates.

Theterms of each series of debt securities will be issued under one or more documents called indentures, which are contracts between usbeing offered. This prospectus contains only general terms and a national banking association or other eligible party, as trustee. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general featuresprovisions of the debt securities. We urge you, however, to read theThe applicable prospectus supplement (andwill describe the particular terms of the debt securities offered thereby. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you)you related to the series of debt securities being offered, as well as the complete note agreements and/or indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. A formForms of indenture hasindentures have been filed as an exhibitexhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits toincorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

 

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Warrants.

We may issueoffer warrants for the purchase of shares of our common stock or preferred stock and/or of debt securities in one or more series.securities. We may issue the warrants independentlyby themselves or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from theseany offered securities. Any warrants issued under this prospectus may be evidenced by warrant certificates.  Warrants may be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and the investors or a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent, if applicable, in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of warrants being offered. Our Board of Directors will determine the terms of the warrants. In thisThis prospectus we have summarized certaincontains only general featuresterms and provisions of the warrants. We urge you, however, to read theThe applicable prospectus supplement (andwill describe the particular terms of the warrants being offered thereby. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you)you related to the particular series of warrants being offered, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants. Forms of theSpecific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and forms of warrant certificates containing the terms of the warrants being offered,provisions and supplemental warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates will be filed as exhibits toincorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

 

Rights

We may issue rights to our stockholders to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or the other securities described in this prospectus. We may offer rights separately or together with one or more additional rights, debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or warrants, or any combination of those securities in the form of units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as rights agent. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the certificates relating to the rights of the series of certificates and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the rights to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms of the rights to which any prospectus supplement may relate and the extent, if any, to which the general provisions may apply to the rights so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. To the extent that any particular terms of the rights, rights agreement or rights certificates described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement. Specific rights agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC.

Units.

We may offer units consisting of our common stock or preferred stock, debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of these securities in one or more series. We may evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a bank or trust company that we select. We will indicate the name and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units. This prospectus contains only a summary of certain general features of the units. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the particular features of the units being offered thereby. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of units being offered, as well as the complete unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. Specific unit agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC.

 

Corporate Information

We were incorporated in Delaware in April 2009. Our principal executive offices are located at 1601 Trinity Street, Bldg. B, Suite 3.312.09, Austin, TX 78712, and our telephone number is (512) 537-7997. Our corporate website address is www.genprex.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase our securities.

 


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RISK FACTORS

 

InvestingAn investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. YouThis prospectus contains, and the prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of our securities will contain, a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully reviewconsider the risks and uncertainties describedspecific factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” containedRisk Factors in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and any related free writing prospectus, andassumptions discussed under similar headingsItem 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, as updated2019, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020, and any updates described in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, all of which are incorporated herein by our annual, quarterlyreference, and may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future and documentsany prospectus supplement related to a particular offering. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before deciding whether to purchase any of the securities being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Each of the risk factors could adverselywe currently deem immaterial may also affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities, and theoperations. The occurrence of any of these known or unknown risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly impair our business operations.

Our common stock could be subject to delisting from Nasdaq .

On September 10, 2019, Genprex, Inc. (the “Company”) received a letter frominvestment in the Listing Qualifications Department (the “Staff”) of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that, for the last 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price for the Company’s common stock was below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”). The Nasdaq letter had no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

In accordance with Nasdaq listing rules, the Company has been provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until March 9, 2020 (the “Compliance Date”), to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. If, at any time during this 180-day period, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock is at least $1.00 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, unless the Staff exercises its discretion to extend such 10-day period, the Staff will provide the Company written confirmation of compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement and the matter will be closed. If the Company does not regain compliance by the Compliance Date, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day compliance period. To qualify for such additional compliance period, the Company would have to meet the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, except for the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, and the Company would need to provide written notice of its intention to cure the deficiency during the additional compliance period. If the Company is not eligible for the additional compliance period or it appears to the Staff that the Company will not be able to cure the deficiency or if the Staff exercises its discretion to not provide such additional compliance period, the Staff will provide written notice to the Company that its common stock will be subject to delisting. At that time, the Company may appeal the Staff’s delisting determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.

offered securities.

 


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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of riskThis prospectus eachand any accompanying prospectus supplement, andincluding the information incorporateddocuments that we incorporate by reference, in this prospectus and each prospectus supplement containcontains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Securities Act,(the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Any statements in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or the Exchange Act, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Although our forward-looking statements reflect the good faith judgment of our management, these statements can only be based onfuture events or performance are not historical facts and factors currentlyare forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “believe,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” and “would.” For example, statements concerning financial condition, possible or assumed future results of operations, growth opportunities, industry ranking, plans and objectives of management, markets for our common stock and future management and organizational structure are all forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by us. Consequently, theseany forward-looking statement.

Any forward-looking statements are inherently subjectqualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed throughout this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. Some of the risks, and uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results and outcomes mayto differ materially from results and outcomes discussedestimates or projections contained in the forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believes,” “expects,” “hopes,” “may,” “will,” “plan,” “intends,” “estimates,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “continue,” “seeks,” “pro forma,” or “anticipates,” or other similar words (including their use in the negative), or by discussions of future matters such as the development of new products, technology enhancements, possible collaborations and other statements that are not historical. These statements include but are not limited to:

our business strategies;

the timing of regulatory submissions;

our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our existing product candidates and any other product candidates we may develop, and the labeling under any approval we may obtain;

risks relating to the timing and costs of clinical trials, the timing and costs of other expenses;

the ultimate impact of the current coronavirus pandemic, or any other health epidemic, on our business, our clinical trials, our research programs, healthcare systems or the global economy as a whole;

risks related to market acceptance of products;

intellectual property risks;

risks associated with our reliance on third party organizations;

our competitive position;

our industry environment;

our anticipated financial and operating results, including anticipated sources of revenues;

assumptions regarding the size of the available market, benefits of our products, product pricing, timing of product launches;

management’s expectation with respect to future acquisitions;

statements regarding our goals, intensions, plans and expectations, including the introduction of new products and markets; and

our cash needs and financing plans.

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The foregoing list sets forth some, but not all, of the factors that could affect our ability to statements under the captions “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” andachieve results described in other sections incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as applicable, as well as our other filings with the SEC.any forward-looking statements. You should be aware that the occurrence ofread this prospectus and any of the events discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in any applicableaccompanying prospectus supplement and anythe documents incorporated bythat we reference herein orand therein could substantially harmand have filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is part, completely and with the understanding that our business, operatingactual future results and financial condition andmay be materially different from what we expect.  You should assume that if any of these events occurs, it could adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities.

The cautionary statements madeinformation appearing in this prospectus are intended to be applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they may appear inand any accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus or such prospectus supplement only.  Because the risk factors referred to on page 13 of this prospectus and incorporated herein by reference, could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any prospectus supplementforward-looking statements made by us or any documents incorporated by reference herein or therein. We urgeon our behalf, you should not to place undue reliance on theseany forward-looking statements, which speakstatements.  Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date they are made. Except as required by law,on which it is made, and we assumeundertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.  New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise.  In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.  We qualify all of the information presented in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, and particularly our forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the futureby these cautionary statements.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereby. Except as described in any prospectus supplement orand any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you,in connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered herebyunder this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include research and development capital expenditures,and for other general corporate and working capital and general and administrative expenses.purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to repay any debts and/or acquire or invest in or acquire additional businesses, products, andor technologies that are complementary to our own,on an opportunistic basis, although we have no current plans, commitments or agreements with respect to any such investments or acquisitions as of the date of this prospectus. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for any of the foregoing purposes. WeAs a result, our management will set forthhave broad discretion in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus our intended use forallocation of the net proceeds received fromand investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the proceeds of any sale of any securities sold pursuant to the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus.securities. Pending these uses,use of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short- and intermediate-term,short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.instruments.

 

Each time we offer securities under this prospectus, we will describe the intended use of the net proceeds from that offering in the applicable prospectus supplement. The actual amount of net proceeds we spend on a particular use will depend on many factors, including, our future capital expenditures, the amount of cash required by our operations, and our future revenue growth, if any.

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Table Therefore, we will retain broad discretion in the use of Contents
the net proceeds.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. All of our authorized preferred stock is undesignated. General

The following description of our capital stock, together with any additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, summarizes the material terms and provisions of our common stock and the preferred stock that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future common stock or preferred stock that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any class or series of these securities in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. This summary ofFor the rightscomplete terms of our common stock and preferred stockholders and somestock, please refer to our Certificate of the provisions of ourIncorporation, as amended and restated certificate(the “Certificate of incorporationIncorporation”) and our bylaws, as amended and restated bylaws and of the Delaware General Corporation Law is not complete. For more detailed information, please see our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which(the “Bylaws”) that are filed as exhibits toincorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part as well as the relevant provisionsor may be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of thethese securities may also be affected by Delaware General Corporation Law.Law (the “DGCL”). The summary below and that contained in any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus are qualified in their entirety by reference to our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws.

As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized capital stock consisted of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. Our Board may establish the rights and preferences of the preferred stock from time to time. As of June 10, 2020, there were 38,567,833 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

Outstanding Shares.

AsWe are authorized to issue up to a total of October 2 , 2019, there were 15,842,855 shares of voting common stock issued and outstanding held of record by 221 stockholders.

As of October 2 , 2019, there were an aggregate of 5,905,583200,000,000 shares of common stock, subject to outstanding options underpar value $0.001 per share. Holders of our 2009 Equity Incentive Plan and our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. In addition, as of August 30, 2019, there were 3,864,552 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants.

Voting

Our voting common stock isare entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the electionour stockholders. Holders of directors, and does notour common stock have no cumulative voting rights. Accordingly,All shares of common stock offered hereby will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable, including shares of common stock issued upon the exercise of common stock warrants or subscription rights, if any.

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Further, holders of a majorityour common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share in all assets remaining after payment of all liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any of our outstanding shares of our voting common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election.

Dividends

preferred stock. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then-outstandingoutstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our boardBoard of directorsDirectors out of our assets which are legally available funds.

Liquidation

In the event of our liquidation, dissolutionavailable. Such dividends, if any, are payable in cash, in property or winding-up, holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferredcapital stock.

 

Rights and Preferences

Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.        The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rightsa majority of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

Fully Paid and Nonassessable

All of our outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares of commonour capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, are necessary to be issuedconstitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting. If a quorum is present, an action by stockholders entitled to vote on a matter is approved if the number of votes cast in this offering will be, fully paid and nonassessable.favor of the action exceeds the number of votes cast in opposition to the action, with the exception of the election of directors, which requires a plurality of the votes cast. 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, ourOur board of directors will havehas the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of convertible preferred stock in one or more series to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series,and to fix the designations, powers, preferences, privileges, and relative participating, optional, or special rights preferences and privileges ofas well as the shares of each wholly unissued series and any qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereonof the preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, and to increaseliquidation preferences, any or decreaseall of which may be greater than the numberrights of shares of any such series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding.

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common stock. Our board of directors, may authorize the issuance ofwithout stockholder approval, can issue convertible preferred stock with voting, conversion, or conversionother rights that could adversely affect the voting power orand other rights of the holders of the common stock. ThePreferred stock could be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change of control or make removal of management more difficult. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things,may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control that may otherwise benefit holdersdecreasing the market price of our common stock, and may adversely affect the market price of the common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock. WeAt present, we have no current plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.stock following this offering.

 

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, OurAmended and Restated Bylaws and Delaware Law

 

Delaware Anti-Takeover Law

 

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or Section 203. Section 203, which generally prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

 

prior to such time the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

 

upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (1) by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

 

at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

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Section 203 defines a business combination to include:

 

 

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

 

 

any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer, pledge or other disposition involving the interested stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation;

 

 

subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

 

 

subject to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; andor

 

 

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

 

In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owningstatus, owned 15% or more of thea corporation’s outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.securities.

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

Provisions of our amendedCertificate of Incorporation and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylawsBylaws may delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change in our control or change in our management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares or transactions that our stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. Therefore, these provisions could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Among other things, our amendedCertificate of Incorporation and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws:Bylaws:

 

 

permit our board of directors to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with any rights, preferences and privileges as they may designate (including the right to approve an acquisition or other change in our control);

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provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors;

 

 

provide that the board of directors or any individual director may only be removed with cause and the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the voting power of all of our then outstanding commoncapital stock;

 

 

provide that all vacancies, including newly created directorships, may, except as otherwise required by law, be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum;

 

 

divide our board of directors into three classes;

 

 

require that any action to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and not be taken by written consent;

 

 

provide that stockholders seeking to present proposals before a meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at a meeting of stockholders must provide notice in writing in a timely manner and also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice;

 

 

do not provide for cumulative voting rights (therefore allowing the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors to elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose);

 

 

provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the chairman of the board, our Chief Executive Officer or by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors; and

 

 

provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors or officers to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors, officers or other employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This exclusive forum provision would not apply to actions brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any other claim over which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. To the extent that any such claims may be based upon federal law claims, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Although our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains the choice of forum provision described above, it is possible that a court could rule that such a provision is inapplicable for a particular claim or action or that such provision is unenforceable. 

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The amendment of any of these provisions, with the exception of the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock and designate any rights, preferences and privileges thereto, would require approval by the holders of at least 66-2/3% of our then-outstanding commoncapital stock.

 

Limitations on Liability, and Indemnification of Officers and Directors and Insurance

 

OurThe Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who were, are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Furthermore, pursuant to Section 145 of the DGCL, a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who were, are, or are threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests, except that no indemnification is permitted  in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred.

In addition, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for the indemnification of its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation and bylaws limitthat a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability for any:

transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit;

act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or

breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders.

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that the liability of our officers and directors and provide that we will indemnify our officers and directors, in each case,a director of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The Company’s Bylaws provide that expenses incurred by any officer or director in defending any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition shall be paid by the Delaware General Corporation Law. We have obtainedCompany upon delivery to it of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.

Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that a director who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or dissented at the time may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.

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As permitted by the DGCL, the Company has entered into indemnity agreements with each of its directors and executive officers (each an “indemnitee”), that require the Company to indemnify such persons against any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys’, witness or other professional fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such persons in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (including derivative actions), whether actual or threatened, to which any such person may be made a party by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company or an agent of the Company or is or was, at the request of the Company, acting or serving as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or another enterprise. Under these agreements, the Company is not required to provide indemnification for certain matters, including:

indemnification beyond that permitted by law;

indemnification for any proceeding with respect to the unlawful payment of remuneration to the indemnitee;

indemnification for certain proceedings involving a final judgment that the indemnitee is required to disgorge profits from the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities;

indemnification for proceedings involving a final judgment or other final adjudication that the indemnitee’s conduct was in bad faith, knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or constituted willful misconduct or a breach of the indemnitee’s duty of loyalty, but only to the extent of such specific determination;

indemnification for proceedings or claims brought by an indemnitee against the Company, or the Company or its subsidiary’s current or former directors, officers, employees or agents, or anyone that is or was serving, at the request of or for the convenience of or representing the interests of, the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, as a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise except for (i) claims to establish or enforce a right of indemnification or advancement pursuant to the indemnification agreement or under any other agreement, provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or (ii) proceedings initiated by the indemnitee that are either approved by the Company’s board of directors or the indemnitee’s participation is required by law;

indemnification for settlements the indemnitee enters into without the Company’s written consent; 

indemnification in violation of any undertaking required by the Securities Act or in any registration statement filed by the Company; or

indemnification or advancement of expenses for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of the indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under such insurance or indemnity policy.

The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.

The Company has insurance policies in place that cover its officers and directors with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act, or otherwise.

Our Bylaws expressly authorize us to carry directors’ and officers’ insurance to protect us, our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. The limitation of liability insurance coverage.and indemnification provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. However, these provisions do not limit or eliminate our rights, or those of any stockholder, to seek non-monetary relief such as injunction or rescission in the event of a breach of a director’s duty of care. These provisions will not alter the liability of directors under federal securities laws. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent that, in a class action or direct suit, we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions. There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding against any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.

 

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Nasdaq Capital Market

Listing

 

Our common stock is listed on theThe Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “GNPX”.“GNPX.”

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agentTransfer Agent and registrarRegistrar for our common stock is V StockVStock Transfer, LLC. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements or free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. We may issue debt securities, from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.supplement or free writing prospectus. The terms of any debt securities offeredwe offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below. However, no prospectus supplement shall fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described below.in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no outstanding registered debt securities. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the indenture,“indentures,” we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.

 

We will issue theany senior debt securities under the senior indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the senior indenture. The indentureWe will be qualifiedissue any subordinated debt securities under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, orsubordinated indenture and any supplemental indentures that we will enter into with the Trust Indenture Act.trustee named in the subordinated indenture. We have filed the formforms of indenturethese documents as an exhibitexhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

 

The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). We use the term “trustee” to refer to either the trustee under the senior indenture or the trustee under the subordinated indenture, as applicable.

The following summarysummaries of material provisions of the senior debt securities, the subordinated debt securities and the indenture isindentures are subject to, and qualified in itstheir entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture and any supplemental indentures applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indentureindentures that contains the terms of the debt securities. Except as we may otherwise indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are identical.

 

General

 

The indenture does not limit the amountterms of each series of debt securities that wewill be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our Board of Directors and set forth or determined in the manner provided in an officers’ certificate or by a supplemental indenture. Debt securities may issue. It provides that webe issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may issue debt securities up to thespecify a maximum aggregate principal amount that we may authorize and may be in any currency or currency unit that we may designate. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to give holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our operations, financial condition or transactions involving us.

We may issue the debt securities issued under the indenture as “discount securities,” which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may be issued with “original issue discount,” or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of interest payment and other characteristics or terms of the debt securities. Material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with OID will be described in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement.

series. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:

 

the title of title;

the principal amount being offered, and if a series, of debt securities;the total amount authorized and the total amount outstanding;

any limit uponon the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;

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the maturity date or dates;

the form of the debt securities of the series;

the applicability of any guarantees;

whether or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form, and, if so, the terms and who the depositary will be;

the maturity date;

whether and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay additional amounts on any debt securities held by a person who is not a United States person for tax purposes, and whether we can redeem the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;if we have to pay such additional amounts;

whether the debt securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;

if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such debt securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;

the annual interest rate, or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;

whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;

the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt;

the place where payments will be made;

restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;

our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

if applicable, the date, or datesif any, after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;

provisions for a sinking fund purchase or other analogous fund, if any, including the date, or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisionsthereto or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder’s option, to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;

whether the indenture will restrict our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries, if any, to:

o

incur additional indebtedness;

o

issue additional securities;

o

create liens;

o

pay dividends or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or the capital stock of our subsidiaries;

o

redeem capital stock;

o

place restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets;

o

make investments or other restricted payments;

o

sell or otherwise dispose of assets;

o

enter into sale-leaseback transactions;

o

engage in transactions with stockholders or affiliates;

o

issue or sell stock of our subsidiaries; or

o

effect a consolidation or merger;

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whether the indenture will require us to maintain any interest coverage, fixed charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other financial ratios;

a discussion of certain material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the debt securities;

information describing any book-entry features;

the applicability of the provisions in the indenture on discharge;

whether the debt securities are to be offered at a price such that they will be deemed to be offered at an “original issue discount” as defined in paragraph (a) of Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;

 

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any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the debt securities of that series and any security for our obligations with respect to such debt securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of debt securities of that series;

whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security or securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security or securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual securities; and the depositary for such global security or securities;

if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange;

if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;

additions to or changes in the events of default with respect to the securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such securities to be due and payable;

additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;

additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;

additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;

the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;

whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders’ option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;

the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any, and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes;

any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, including any other additionsadditional events of default or changes incovenants provided with respect to the provisions of the indenture,debt securities, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

 

Conversion or Exchange Rights

 

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms onunder which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, our preferred stock or our other securities (including securities of a third party). We will include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our common stock, our preferred stock or our other securities (including securities of a third party) that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.

 

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

 

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indentureindentures will not contain any covenant that restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of our assets as an entiretyall or substantially as an entirety.all of our assets. However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets (other than a subsidiary of ours) must assume all of our obligations under the indentureindentures or the debt securities, as appropriate. If the debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for our other securities or securities of other entities, the person with whom we consolidate or merge or to whom we sell all of our property must make provisions for the conversion of the debt securities into securities that the holders of the debt securities would have received if they had converted the debt securities before the consolidation, merger or sale.

 

Events of Default under the Indenture

 

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indentureindentures with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:

 

if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of debt securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable and such defaultour failure continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interestdays and the time for payment period by us in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shallhas not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;been extended;

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if we fail to pay the principal, of,premium or premium,sinking fund payment, if any, on any series of debt securities as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption by declarationor repurchase or otherwise, or in anyand the time for payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shallhas not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;been extended;

if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the debt securities or the indenture,indentures, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from the trustee or we and the trustee receive notice from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and

if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.

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We will describe in each applicable prospectus supplement any additional events of default relating to the relevant series of debt securities.

 

If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal, of, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately. If an event of default arises due to the occurrence of certain specified inbankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events, the last bullet point above occurs with respect to us, theunpaid principal, amount ofpremium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any holder.

 

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.

 

Subject to the terms of the indenture,indentures, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity.indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided that:

 

the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and

subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.

 

The indentures will provide that if an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture, or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder of the relevant series of debt securities, or that would involve the trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the indentures, the trustee will be entitled to indemnification against all costs, expenses and liabilities that would be incurred by taking or not taking such action.

A holder of the debt securities of any series will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indentureindentures or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies only if:

 

the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;

the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request;

request and such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee indemnityor security satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilitiesany loss, liability or expense or to be incurred by the trustee in compliance with instituting the request;proceeding as trustee; and

the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer.

 

These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities.securities, or other defaults that may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indenture.indentures.

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The indentures will provide that if a default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee must mail to each holder notice of the default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs and 30 days after it is known by a responsible officer of the trustee or written notice of it is received by the trustee, unless such default has been cured or waived. Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal or premium of, or interest on, any debt security or certain other defaults specified in an indenture, the trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors, or responsible officers of the trustee, in good faith determine that withholding notice is in the best interests of holders of the relevant series of debt securities.

 

Modification of Indenture; Waiver

 

WeSubject to the terms of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we may issue, we and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to the following specific matters:

 

to curefix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture or in the debt securities of any series;indenture;

to comply with the provisions described above under “Description of Debt Securities–Securities — Consolidation, Merger or Sale;”

to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;

to provide for the issuance of, and establish the form and terms and conditions of, the debt securities of any series as provided under “Description of Debt Securities — General,” to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;

to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee;

to provide for uncertificated debt securities in additionand to or in place of certificated debt securities;make all appropriate changes for such purpose;

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to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders, of all or any series of debt securities, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred uponto us in the indenture; or

to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;

to make any change anything that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect;

to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided above under “Description of Debt Securities–General” to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;

to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under any indenture by a successor trustee; or

to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.respect.

 

In addition, under the indenture,indentures, the rights of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, unlesssubject to the terms of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we providemay issue or otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may only make the following changes only with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:

 

extending the fixedstated maturity of anythe series of debt securities of any series;securities;

reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any seriesor repurchase of any debt securities; or

reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.

 

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Discharge

 

TheEach indenture provides that, subject to the terms of the indenture and any limitation otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we canmay elect to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations, including obligations to:

 

provide for payment;

register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;

replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;

pay principal of and premium and interest on any debt securities of the series;

maintain paying agencies;

hold monies for payment in trust;

recover excess money held by the trustee;

compensate and indemnify the trustee; and

appoint any successor trustee.

 

In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we mustwill deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, and any premium if any, and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.

 

Form, Exchange and Transfer

 

We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we provide otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indenture providesindentures will provide that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or DTC, or another depositary named by us and identified in the applicablea prospectus supplement with respect to that series. To the extent the debt securitiesSee “Legal Ownership of Securities” below for a series are issued in global form and as book-entry, afurther description of the terms relating to any book-entry securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.securities.

 

At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentureindentures and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

 

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Subject to the terms of the indentureindentures and the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will imposemake no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.

 

We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.

 

If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:

 

issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or

register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.

 

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Information Concerning the Trustee

 

The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the applicable indenture. Uponindenture and is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indentures at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. However, upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.

 

Payment and Paying Agents

 

Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest.interest payment.

 

We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.

 

All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.

 

Governing Law

 

The indentureindentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is applicable.

 

Ranking Debt Securities

The subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in priority of payment to certain other indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of subordinated debt securities that we may issue. It also does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.

The senior debt securities will be unsecured and will rank equally in right of payment to all our other senior unsecured debt. The senior indenture does not limit the amount of senior debt securities that we may issue. It also does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements and free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, which may consist of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and may be issued in one or more series. Warrants may be issuedoffered independently or together with common stock, preferred stock or debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from those securities. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.

 

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We may issue the warrants under a warrant agreement that we will enter into with a warrant agent to be selected by us. If selected, the warrant agent will act solely as an agent of Contents

ours in connection with the warrants and will not act as an agent for the holders or beneficial owners of the warrants. If applicable, we will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reportsa Current Report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant agreement, if any, including a form of warrant certificate, that describes the terms of the particular series of warrants we are offering before the issuance of the related series of warrants. The following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to thea particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus.warrants. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplementssupplement and any applicable free writing prospectus related to the particular series of warrants that we may offersell under this prospectus, as well as any related free writing prospectuses, and the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.

 

General

 

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms relating to a series of warrants, being offered, including:

 

the title of such securities;

the offering price or prices and aggregate number of warrants offered;

the currency or currencies for which the warrants may be purchased;

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, which, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency in which, these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the warrants;

the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

the terms of any rights to force the exercise of the warrants;

any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified;

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a discussion of any material or special U.S.United States federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;

the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.

 

Beforebefore exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:

 

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.

 

Exercise of Warrants

 

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

 

Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holdersHolders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to us or the warrant agent in connection with the exercise of the warrant.as applicable.

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Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.

 

Governing Law

Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the warrants and warrant agreements, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the warrants or warrant agreements, will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants

 

If selected, each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS

General

We may issue rights to our stockholders to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or the other securities described in this prospectus. We may offer rights separately or together with one or more additional rights, debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or warrants, or any combination of those securities in the form of units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as rights agent. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the certificates relating to the rights of the series of certificates and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the rights to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms of the rights to which any prospectus supplement may relate and the extent, if any, to which the general provisions may apply to the rights so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. To the extent that any particular terms of the rights, rights agreement or rights certificates described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement. We encourage you to read the applicable rights agreement and rights certificate for additional information before you decide whether to purchase any of our rights. We will provide in a prospectus supplement the following terms of the rights being issued:

the date of determining the stockholders entitled to the rights distribution;

the aggregate number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights;

the exercise price;

the aggregate number of rights issued;

whether the rights are transferrable and the date, if any, on and after which the rights may be separately transferred;

the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence, and the date on which the right to exercise the rights will expire;

the method by which holders of rights will be entitled to exercise;

the conditions to the completion of the offering, if any;

the withdrawal, termination and cancellation rights, if any;

whether there are any backstop or standby purchaser or purchasers and the terms of their commitment, if any;

whether stockholders are entitled to oversubscription rights, if any;

any applicable material U.S. federal income tax considerations; and

any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the distribution, exchange and exercise of the rights, as applicable.

Each right will entitle the holder of rights to purchase for cash the principal amount of shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities at the exercise price provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for the rights provided in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Holders may exercise rights as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities, as applicable, purchasable upon exercise of the rights. If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Rights Agent

The rights agent for any rights we offer will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. 

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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements and free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the units that we may offer under this prospectus.

 

While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any units that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of units in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any units offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.

 

We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a Current Report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement that describes the terms of the series of units we are offering, and any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of the related series of units. The following summaries of material terms and provisions of the units are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the unit agreement and any supplemental agreements applicable to a particular series of units. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series of units that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete unit agreement and any supplemental agreements that contain the terms of the units.

 

General

 

We may issue units comprised of one or more debt securities, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock and warrants in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.

 

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of units, including:

 

the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

 

any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below; and

 

any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units.

 

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The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “DescriptionDescription of Capital Stock,“DescriptionDescription of Debt Securities”Securities and “DescriptionDescription of Warrants”Warrants will apply to each unit and to any common stock, preferred stock, debt security or warrant included in each unit, respectively.

 

Unit Agent

 

The name and address of the unit agent, if any, for any units we offer will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Issuance in Series

 

We may issue units in such amounts and in numerous distinct series as we determine.

 

EnforceabilityEnforceability of Rights by Holders of Units

 

Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than one series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of the related unit agent or the holder of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any security included in the unit.

 

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We, the unit agents and any of their agents may treat the registered holder of any unit certificate as an absolute owner of the units evidenced by that certificate for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the units so requested, despite any notice to the contrary. See “LegalLegal Ownership of Securities.Securities.

 

LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

 

We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee or depositary or warrant agent maintain for this purpose as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as “indirect holders” of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.

 

Book-Entry Holders

 

We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.

 

Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Global securities will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for global securities, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.

 

As a result, investors in a global security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not legal holders, of the securities.

 

Street Name Holders

 

AWe may terminate a global security may be terminated in certain situations as described under “-Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated,” or issue securities that are not issued in global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in “street name.” Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.

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For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee or depositary will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we or any such trustee or depositary will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not legal holders, of those securities.

 

Legal Holders

 

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee or third party employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.

 

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For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the legal holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that legal holder is required, under agreements with its participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture, or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the legal holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the legal holders contact the indirect holders is up to the legal holders.

 

Special Considerations for Indirect Holders

 

If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form because the securities are represented by one or more global securities or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

 

how it handles securities payments and notices;

whether it imposes fees or charges;

how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;

whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a legal holder, if that is permitted in the future;

how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

 

Global Securities

 

A global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

 

Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we issue to, deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, theThe Depository Trust Company, New York, NY, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.

 

A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “-Special— Special Situations When aA Global Security Will Be Terminated.Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and legal holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a legal holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

 

If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued as a global security, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.

 

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Special Considerations forFor Global Securities

 

As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

 

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If securities are issued only as global securities, an investor should be aware of the following:

 

an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;

an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above;

an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;

an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in the global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;

the depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in the global security;

wesecurity. We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security, nor will we or any applicablesecurity. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way;

the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in the global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and

financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in the global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities.

There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.intermediaries

 

Special Situations When aA Global Security Will Be Terminated

 

In a few special situations described below, a global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own names, so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.

 

A global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:

 

if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;

if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or

if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.

 

The applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and neither we, nor any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the securities being offered hereby in one or more of the following ways from time to time pursuanttime:

through agents to underwrittenthe public offerings, or to investors;

to underwriters for resale to the public or to investors;

negotiated transactions, transactions;

block tradestrades;

directly to investors; or

through a combination of any of these methods. We may sellmethods of sale.

As set forth in more detail below, the securities to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers. We may distribute securitiesbe distributed from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

at negotiated prices.

 

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We may also sell equity securities covered by this registration statementwill set forth in an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act. Such offering may be made into an existing trading market for such securities in transactions at other than a fixed price, either:

on or through the facilities of the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other securities exchange or quotation or trading service on which such securities may be listed, quoted or traded at the time of sale; and/or

to or through a market maker other than on the Nasdaq Capital Market or such other securities exchanges or quotation or trading services.

Such at-the-market offerings, if any, may be conducted by underwriters acting as principal or agent.

A prospectus supplement or supplements (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) will describe the terms of thethat particular offering of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:including:

 

the name or names of any underwriters, dealersagents or agents, if any;underwriters;

the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;

any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

any initial public offering price;

any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowedre-allowed or paid to dealers; and

any securities exchangeexchanges or marketmarkets on which thesuch securities may be listed.

 

Only underwriters named in thean applicable prospectus supplement are underwriters of the securities offered by thethat prospectus supplement.

 

If underwriters are used in an offering, we will execute an underwriting agreement with such underwriters and will specify the name of each underwriter and the terms of the transaction (including any underwriting discounts and other terms constituting compensation of the underwriters and any dealers) in a prospectus supplement. The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by one or more investment banking firms or others, as designated. If an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter(s) will be specified on the cover of the prospectus supplement. If underwriters are used in the sale, theythe offered securities will acquirebe acquired by the securitiesunderwriters for their own accountaccounts and may resell the securitiesbe resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowedre-allowed or paid to dealers may changebe changed from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describeUnless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter,obligations of the natureunderwriters to purchase the offered securities will be subject to conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered securities if any are purchased.

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We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price, with additional underwriting commissions or discounts, as may be set forth in a related prospectus supplement. The terms of any such relationship.over-allotment option will be set forth in the prospectus supplement for those securities.

If we use a dealer in the sale of the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, we will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal.  The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.  The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be specified in a prospectus supplement.

 

We may sell the securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time.  We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, ourany agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

 

We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.

 

In connection with the sale of the securities, underwriters, dealers or agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the common stock for whom they act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities, and any institutional investors or others that purchase common stock directly and then resell the securities, may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the common stock by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.

We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against particular civil liabilities, related to this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to thesesuch liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.

 

Other than common stock, all securities we offer will be new issues of securities with no establishedWe may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot guaranteeaccordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.

WeSecurities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties (including the writing of options), or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with such a transaction, the third parties may, pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. If so, the third party may use securities borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and may use securities received from us to close out any related short positions. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement or in a post-effective amendment.

 

To facilitate an offering of a series of securities, persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than have been sold to them by us. In those circumstances, such persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by purchasing in the open market or by exercising the over-allotment option granted to those persons. In addition, those persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to underwriters or dealers participating in any such offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above, if implemented, may have on the price of our securities.

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Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each class or series of Contentssecurities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our common stock, which is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any exchange or market, but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.

In order to comply with the securities laws of some U.S. states or territories, if applicable, the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be sold in those states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.

 

Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids.bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of thethese activities at any time. These transactions may be effected on any exchange or over-the-counter market or otherwise.

 

Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on theThe Nasdaq Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on theThe Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; ifsecurity. If all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the issuance of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Streusand, Landon, OzburnSheppard, Mullin, Richter & Lemmon,Hampton LLP, Austin, Texas.New York, NY.  Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in an appropriatethe applicable prospectus supplement.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 have been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Daszkal Bolton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Daszkal Bolton LLP’s report,herein, given onupon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

 

This prospectus isconstitutes a part of a registration statement weon Form S-3 filed withunder the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all ofSecurities Act. As permitted by the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the securities we are offering underSEC's rules, this prospectus we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed asany prospectus supplement, which form a part of the registration statement. Neither we nor any agent, underwriter or dealer has authorized any person to provide you with different information. We arestatement, do not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume thatcontain all the information that is included in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date onregistration statement. You will find additional information about us in the front page of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery ofregistration statement. Any statements made in this prospectus or any saleprospectus supplement concerning legal documents are not necessarily complete and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC for a more complete understanding of the securities offered by this prospectus.document or matter.

 

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the registration statement, as well as anyour reports, proxy statements, and other document filed by us with the SEC,information, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE,N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of these documents by writing toPlease call the SEC and paying a feeat 1-800-SEC-0330 for the copying cost. You may obtainmore information onabout the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330.Room. The SEC maintains a websitean Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including Genprex.SEC. The addressSEC’s Internet site can be found at http://www.sec.gov. You can also obtain copies of materials we file with the SEC from our website is www.sec.gov.

We maintain a websitefound at www.genprex.com. Information contained in or accessible throughon our website does not constitute a part of, nor is it incorporated in any way, into this prospectus.prospectus and should not be relied upon in connection with making an investment decision.

 

36

 

INCORPORATIONINCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATIONDOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This prospectus is part of the registration statement, however the registration statement includes and incorporates by reference additional information and exhibits. The SEC allowspermits us to “incorporate by reference” the information contained in documents we file with it,the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporatedocuments rather than by including them in this prospectus. Information that is incorporated by reference is an importantconsidered to be part of this prospectus and you should read it with the same care that you read this prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information that is either contained, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus, supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC priorand will be considered to be a part of this prospectus from the date of this prospectus.those documents are filed. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the information or documents listed below that we have filed with the SEC, (File No. 001-38244):and hereby incorporate by reference in this prospectus:

 

our(a)

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2019;

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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the period ended March 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on May 20, 2019;March 30, 2020;

 

(b)

ourOur Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the periodquarter ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on August 13, 2019;May 14, 2020;

our(c)

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2020, January 9, 2020, January 17, 2020, January 21, 2020, January 24, 2020, January 31, 2019, 2020, February 19, 2019, June 11, 2019, August 30, 2019,5, 2020, February 5, 2020 (a second 8-K filed on this date), February 6, 2020, February 18, 2020, February 20, 2020, March 18, 2020, March 23, 2020, March 24, 2020, April 21, 2020, April 28, 2020, May 4, 2020, May 8, 2020, and September 13, 2019;May 28, 2020

(d)

Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed with the Commission on April 29, 2020; and

the(e)

The description of our capitalcommon stock contained in our Registration Statementthe registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on October 13, 2017.2017, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating that description.

 

We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus all documents (other than Current Reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items) that are subsequently filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (i)prior to the termination of the offering of the securities made by this prospectus (including documents filed after the date of the initial filing of the registration statementRegistration Statement of which this prospectus formsis a part and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, or (ii) after the date of this prospectus but prior to the termination of the offering.Registration Statement). These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.

 

We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by referenceAny statement contained in this prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus, including exhibits that are specifically incorporated by reference in that information. You should direct any requests for documents to Genprex, Inc., Attn: Corporate Secretary, 1701 Trinity Street, Bldg. B, Suite 3.322, Austin, Texas 78712.

You also may access these filings on our website at www.genprex.com. We do not incorporate the information on our website into this prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus (other than those filings with the SEC that we specifically incorporate by reference into this prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus).

Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this documentprospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the document to the extent that a statement contained in this documentprospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this documentprospectus modifies or supersedes the statement.statement

 

NotwithstandingYou may request, and we will provide you with, a copy of these filings, at no cost, by calling us at (512) 537-7997 or by writing to us at the statements in the preceding paragraphs, no document, report or exhibit (or portion of any of the foregoing) or any other information that was furnished and deemed by the rules of the SEC not to have been filed shall be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.following address:

Genprex, Inc.

1601 Trinity Street, Bldg B, Suite 3.312.09

Austin, TX 78712 

Attn.: Secretary

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item14. 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

The following table sets forth all costsan estimate of the fees and expenses payable by Genprex, Inc., orrelating to the Registrant, in connection with the saleissuance and distribution of the securities being registered.registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, all of which shall be borne by the Company.  All amounts shown are estimatesof such fees and expenses, except for the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC registration fee.fee and the FINRA filing fee, are estimated:

 

  

Amount

 

SEC registration fee

 $3,030 

FINRA filing fee

  * 

Nasdaq listing fee

  * 

Transfer agent’s and registrar’s fees

  * 

Printing and engraving expenses

  * 

Legal fees and expenses

  * 

Accounting fees and expenses

  * 

Miscellaneous expenses

  * 

Total

 $* 

SEC registration fee

 $25,960 

FINRA filing fees

  30,500 

Legal fees and expenses

  * 

Printing fees and expenses

  * 

Accounting fees and expenses

  * 

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

  * 
     

Total

 $* 


 

* These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the estimated amount of expenses of any offering of securities.

 

Item15. 15.  Indemnification of DirectorsOfficers and Officers.Directors.

 

The RegistrantCompany is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who were, are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was illegal. Aunlawful. Furthermore, pursuant to Section 145 of the DGCL, a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who were, are, or are threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests, except that no indemnification is permitted  without judicial approval if the officerin respect of any claim, issue or director ismatter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation.corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred.

 

The Registrant’s amendedIn addition, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylawsBylaws provide for the indemnification of its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law.DGCL.


 

Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation LawDGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability for any:

 

 

transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit;

 

 

act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

 

unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or

 

 

breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders.

  

The Registrant’s amended and restated certificateCompany’s Certificate of incorporation includes suchIncorporation provides that the liability of a provision. Expensesdirector of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The Company’s Bylaws provide expenses incurred by any officer or director in defending any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition shall be paid by the RegistrantCompany upon delivery to it of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Registrant.Company.

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Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation LawDGCL provides, among other things, that a director who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or dissented at the time may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.

 

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law,DGCL, the RegistrantCompany has entered into indemnity agreements with each of its directors and executive officers (each an “indemnitee”), that require the RegistrantCompany to indemnify such persons against any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys’, witness or other professional fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such persons in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (including derivative actions), whether actual or threatened, to which any such person may be made a party by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company or an agent of the Company or is or was, at the request of the Company, acting or serving as an officer, director, employee or agent of the Registrantanother corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any of its affiliated enterprises.another enterprise. Under these agreements, the RegistrantCompany is not required to provide indemnification for certain matters, including:

 

 

indemnification beyond that permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law;law;

 

 

indemnification for any proceeding with respect to the unlawful payment of remuneration to the director or officer;indemnitee;

 

 

indemnification for certain proceedings involving a final judgment that the director or officerindemnitee is required to disgorge profits from the purchase or sale of the Registrant’s stock;Company’s securities;

 

 

indemnification for proceedings involving a final judgment or other final adjudication that the director’s or officer’sindemnitee’s conduct was in bad faith, knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or constituted willful misconduct or a breach of his or herthe indemnitee’s duty of loyalty, but only to the extent of such specific determination;

 

 

indemnification for proceedings or claims brought by an officerindemnitee against the Company , or director against usthe Company or any of the Registrant’sits subsidiary’s current or former directors, officers, employees or agents, or anyone that is or was serving, at the request of or for the convenience of or representing the interests of, the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, as a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise except for (i) claims to establish or enforce a right of indemnification or advancement pursuant to the indemnification agreement or under any other agreement, provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or (ii) proceedings or claimsinitiated by the indemnitee that are either approved by the Registrant’sCompany’s board of directors or the indemnitee’s participation is required by law;

 

 

indemnification for settlements the director or officerindemnitee enters into without the Registrant’sCompany’s written consent; or

 

 

indemnification in violation of any undertaking required by the Securities Act of 1933 or in any registration statement filed by the Registrant.Company; or

indemnification or advancement of expenses for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of the indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under such insurance or indemnity policy.


 

The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.

 

The RegistrantCompany has an insurance policypolicies in place that coverscover its officers and directors with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act, of 1933  or otherwise.

 

The underwriting agreement that we may enter into, filedInsofar as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement, will provideindemnification for indemnification by any underwriters of the Registrant, the Registrant’s directors, officers who sign the Registration Statement and controlling persons, if any, for some liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of 1933 .the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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Item 16.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.Exhibits.

 

(a)

a) Exhibits.

Exhibits:

 

Exhibit

Number

Description of ExhibitDocument

1.1**

Form of Underwriting Agreement

   

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, incorporated(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 ofto the Registrant’sCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2018.2018)

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2018)

   

    3.23.3**

 

Amended and Restated BylawsForm of the Registrant, incorporated by referenceCertificate of Designation with respect to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 10, 2018.Preferred Stock

 

4.1

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant, incorporated(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 ofto the Registrant’s Registration Statement onCompany’s Form S-1 (File No. 333-219386), as amended, originally filed with the SEC on July 21, 2017.2017)

   

    4.24.2*

Form of Senior Indenture

4.3*

Form of Subordinated Indenture

4.4**

Form of Senior Note

4.5**

Form of Subordinated Note

4.6**

Form of Warrant

4.7**

Form of Warrant Agreement

4.8**

 

Texas Emerging Technology Fund AwardForm of Rights Agreement and SecurityRights Certificate

4.9**

Form of Unit Agreement dated August 13, 2010 by and between

5.1*

Opinion of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP as to the Registrant and The State of Texas, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2legality of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-219386, as amended, originally filed on July 21, 2017.securities being registered

   

    4.323.1*

Investment Unit, dated August 13, 2010, issued to the State of Texas, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-219386), as amended, originally filed on July 21, 2017.

    4.4

Warrant Agreement, dated December 17, 2015, issued to DABS Advanced Biotech Solutions, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-219386), as amended, originally filed on July 21, 2017.

    4.5

Warrant Agreement, dated December 17, 2015, issued to DABS Advanced Biotech Solutions, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-219386), as amended, originally filed on July 21, 2017.

    4.6

Warrant Agreement, dated November 3, 2016, issued to Viet Ly, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-219386), as amended, originally filed on July 21, 2017.

    4.7

Form of Underwriter’s Warrant Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-219386), as amended, originally filed on July 21, 2017. 

    4.8

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 10, 2018. 

    4.9

Warrant Agreement, dated July 27, 2018, issued to Cancer Revolution, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2018.

    4.10

Warrant Agreement, dated July 27, 2018, issued to Inception Capital Management, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2018.

    4.11

Warrant Agreement, dated July 27, 2018, issued to Cancer Biotech, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2018.

    4.12 **

Form of Indenture between the Registrant and one or more trustees to be named.

    4.13*

Form of Senior Note.

    4.14*

Form of Subordinated Note.

    4.15*

Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.

    4.16*

Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.

    4.17*

Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.

    4.18*

Form of Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock.

    5.1 **

Opinion of Streusand, Landon, Ozburn & Lemmon, LLP.

 

  23.1 **

Consent of Daszkal Bolton LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.Firm 

 23.2 **

23.2*

Consent of Streusand, Landon, OzburnSheppard, Mullin, Richter & Lemmon,Hampton LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

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Exhibit

Number

Description of Exhibit

 24.1**

24.1

Power of Attorney (included in theon signature pagepages to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-23774), filed September 16, 2019) .registration statement)

 25.1*

25.1**

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Indenture. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended


*

Filed herewith.

 

**

To the extent applicable, to be filed by an amendment or byas an exhibit to a reportdocument filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference if applicable.herein.

 

**

Previously filed.

(b)     Financial Statement Schedules: All schedules are omitted because the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the financial statements and the related notes.


 

Item 17.  UndertakingsUndertakings.

 

(a)

(a)               The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by sectionSection 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to

Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20%20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.statement; and

  

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

Provided, providedhowever , that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii), and (a)(1)(iii) of this sectionabove do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-1, Form S-3, Form SF-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to sectionSection 13 or sectionSection 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or as to a registration statement on Form S-3, Form SF-3 or Form F-3, is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is a part of the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective

amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:

 

(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and


 

(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by sectionSection 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.  Providedhowever, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; ordate.

 

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(6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

Thesecurities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant'sregistrant’s annual report pursuant to sectionSection 13(a) or sectionSection 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan'splan’s annual report pursuant to sectionSection 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(j) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (“Act”) in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Act

(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, hereunder, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on formForm S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statementregistration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the cityCity of Austin, State of Texas, on October 4 , 2019.June 12, 2020.

 

GENPREX, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/ J. Rodney Varner

J. Rodney Varner

Chief Executive Officer(Principal Executive Officer)

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints J. Rodney Varner as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, any related Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and any or all pre- or post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute or substitutes for him, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

indicated have signed this Registration Statement below.

 

Signature

Title

Title

Date

/s/ J. Rodney Varner

J. Rodney Varner

Chief Executive Officer and Member of

the Board of Directors

(Principal Executive Officer)

October 4 , 2019

/s/ Ryan M. Confer

Ryan M. Confer

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

October 4 , 2019

*                             

David E. Friedman

Member of the Board of Directors

 

October 4 , 2019June 12, 2020

J. Rodney Varner

(Principal Executive Officer)

*                             

Robert W. Pearson

Member of the Board of Directors

October 4 , 2019

/s/ Ryan M. Confer

Chief Financial Officer

June 12, 2020

Ryan M. Confer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Brent Longnecker

Director

June 12, 2020

Brent Longnecker

/s/ Jose Antonio Moreno Toscano

Director

June 12, 2020

Jose Antonio Moreno Toscano

/s/ Will R. Wilson, Jr.

Director

June 12, 2020

Will R. Wilson, Jr.

 

*

By: 

/s/ J. Rodney Varner

  J. Rodney Varner

  Attorney-In-Fact

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