As Filed With the Securities and Exchange Commission On December 12, 2003September21, 2004

Registration Statement No. 333-            


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


 

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


Pennsylvania 6720 23-2195389

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

One Penn Square

Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602

717-291-2411

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)


 

Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

One Penn Square

Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602

717-291-2411

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of agent for service)

 


 

Copies to:

 

Paul G. Mattaini, Esquire

Robert A. Schwartz, Esquire
Kimberly J. Decker, Esquire

Windels, Marx, Lane & Mittendorf, LLP
Barley Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC

120 Albany Street Plaza
126 East King Street

New Brunswick, NJ 08901
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604-2893

 

T. Richard Litton, Jr., EsquireTelephone: (732) 846-7600

Jeffrey A. D. Cohen, EsquireTelephone: (717) 291-5201

Kaufman & Canoles, P.C.

150 West Main Street

Norfolk, VA 23510


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.


 

If the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:¨


 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier registration statement for the same offering.¨


 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box, and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title Of Each Class Of Securities To Be Registered  Amount To Be
Registered (1)
  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit (2)(3)
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price (2)(3)
  Amount Of
Registration Fee

Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share (and associated stock purchase rights)(4)

  9,495,927  $31.35  $202,970,810  $16,421

 


Title of Each Class of

Securities To Be
Registered

 Amount To Be
Registered (1)
 

Proposed Maximum

Offering Price Per

Unit (2)(3)

 

Proposed Maximum

Aggregate Offering

Price (2)(3)

 

Amount of

Registration

Fee

Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share (and associated stock purchase rights)(4)

 6,656,455 $28.71 $141,560,598 $17,936

(1)Based on the maximum number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock that may be issued in connection with the proposed merger of Resource Bankshares CorporationFirst Washington FinancialCorp with and into the Registrant. Does not include 238,000 shares of Resource common stock owned by Fulton which will be canceled in the merger. In accordance with Rule 416, this Registration Statement shall also register any additional shares of the Registrant’s common stock which may become issuable to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions as provided by the agreement relating to the merger.

(2)Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee.

(3)Computed in accordance with Rule 457(f)(1), on the basis of the average of the closing bidhigh and askedlow prices reported by NASDAQ for the common stock of Resource Bankshares CorporationFirst Washington FinancialCorp on December 8, 2003September 17, 2004 of $31.3528.71 and based on 5,776,3274,253,097 shares of Resource Bankshares CorporationFirst Washington FinancialCorp common stock to be exchanged in the merger and unexercised options to purchase 698,021677,610 shares of Resource Bankshares CorporationFirst Washington FinancialCorp common stock.

(4)Prior to the occurrence of certain events, the stock purchase rights will not be evidenced separately from the common stock.


 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 



Proxy Statement/ Prospectus

 

RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATIONFIRST WASHINGTON FINANCIALCORP

PROXY STATEMENT

FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

November 5, 2004


Nasdaq NationalSmallCap Market Symbol: RBKVFWFC

 


 

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

PROSPECTUS FOR

9,495,9276,656,455 SHARES OF FULTON FINANCIAL COMMON STOCK

Nasdaq National Market Symbol: FULT

 


This document constitutes a proxy statement of Resource Bankshares CorporationFirst Washington FinancialCorp in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the board of directors of ResourceFirst Washington for use at the special meeting of shareholders to be held at the Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, 36th Street and Atlantic Avenue, Virginia Beach, VA 23451,[Meeting Place], on,    , Friday, November 5, 2004, at 9:30 a.m.[Meeting Time], local time. At the special meeting, ResourceFirst Washington shareholders will be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals:

 

1. To approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 25, 2003, as amended,June 14, 2004, between ResourceFirst Washington FinancialCorp and Fulton Financial Corporation which provides, among other things, for the merger of ResourceFirst Washington with and into Fulton and the conversion of each share of common stock of ResourceFirst Washington outstanding immediately prior to the merger into 1.46671.35 shares (subject to adjustment) of Fulton common stock, plus cash in lieu of any fractional share interest;

 

2. To adjourn the special meeting if necessary to allow ResourceFirst Washington time to solicit more votes in favor of the merger agreement; and

 

3. To transact such other business as may properly be brought before the special meeting.

 

This document also constitutes a prospectus of Fulton filed as part of a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to up to 9,495,9276,656,455 shares of Fulton common stock being registered for this transaction. On            , the closing price of Fulton’s common stock was $            , making the value of 1.46671.35 shares of Fulton common stock equal to $            on that date. The closing price of Resource’sFirst Washington’s common stock on that date was $            . These prices will fluctuate between now and the closing of the merger, but the exchange ratio in the merger will remain fixed despite these fluctuations. This document does not cover any resale of the Fulton stock being registered for this transaction by any shareholders deemed to be affiliates of Fulton or Resource. ResourceFirst Washington. First Washington and Fulton have not authorized any person to make use of this document in connection with any such resale.

 

ResourceFirst Washington and Fulton provided all information related to their respective companies.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

These securities are not savings or deposit accounts or other obligations of any bank or nonbank subsidiary of any of the parties, and they are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any governmental agency.

 

All investors should review the Risk Factors beginning on page 56.15.

 

The date of this document is., 2004. This document was first sent to shareholders on or about. October 5, 2004.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this document or to which this document has referred you. ResourceFirst Washington and Fulton have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. You should not assume that the information in this document is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of the document.

 

TheThis document incorporatesmay incorporate important business and financial information about Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington that is not included in or delivered with the document. This information is available without charge to security holders upon written or oral request to the following persons at either ResourceFirst Washington or Fulton:

 

George R. Barr, Jr., Secretary

Nora Rauscher, Assistant

Fulton Financial Corporation

Corporate Secretary

One Penn Square

First Washington FinancialCorp

Lancaster, PA 17602

U. S. Route 130 and Main Street

717-291-2411

 

Debra C. Dyckman, SecretaryWindsor, NJ 08561

Resource Bankshares Corporation(609) 426-1000

3720 Virginia Beach Boulevard

Virginia Beach, VA 23452

757-463-2265

 

To obtain timely delivery of requested documents, you must request the information no later than. October 29, 2004.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

   Page

SUMMARY

  2

Agreement to Merge (See page 20)21)

  2

Each ResourceFirst Washington Share Will Be Exchanged For 1.46671.35 Shares Of Fulton Common Stock (See page 32)28)

  2

Comparative Per Share Data

  2

Selected Financial Data

  5

No Federal Income Tax On Shares Received In Merger (See page 42)38)

  9

Share Information And Market Prices

  9

Exchange Ratio Is Fair From A Financial Point Of View According To Resource’sFirst Washington’s Financial Advisors (See page 23)24)

  9

No Dissenters’ Rights Of Appraisal (See page 39)

10

Your Rights As Shareholders Will Change After The Merger (See page 52)47)

  10

The Companies (See page 4641 for Fulton, page 5046 for Resource)First Washington)

  10

ResourceFirst Washington Board Recommends Shareholder Approval (See page 22)23)

  12

Vote Required To Approve Merger Agreement (See page 19)20)

  12

Special Meeting To Be Held(See November 5, 2004 (See page 18)19)

  13

Record Date Set At [record date];September 22, 2004; Voting (See page 19)

  13

Conditions That Must Be Satisfied For The Merger To Occur (See page 33)30)

  13

Regulatory Approvals Required (See page 41)37)

  13

Termination And Amendment Of The Merger Agreement (See page 40)35)

  13

Fulton To Continue As Surviving Corporation (See page 32)28)

  14

Warrant Agreement Makes Third Party Offers For ResourceFirst Washington More Expensive (See page 38)33)

14

Risk Factors (See page 15)

  14

Financial Interests of Management In The Merger (See page 44)39)

  14

Accounting Treatment

15

Forward-Looking Information

  15

RISK FACTORS

  15

THE SPECIAL MEETING

  1819

Time, Date and Place

  1819

Matters to be Considered

  19

Shares Outstanding and Entitled to Vote; Record Date

  19

How to Vote Your Shares

  19

Vote Required

  20

Solicitation of Proxies

  2021

THE MERGER

  2021

Background of Merger

  21

Recommendation of the ResourceFirst Washington Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger

  2223

Compensation of Financial Advisors

  3228

Fulton’s Board Of Directors’ Reasons For The Merger

  3228

Effect Of The Merger

  3228

Exchange Ratio

  3328

Dividends

28

Stock Options

29

Effective Date Of The Merger

  3329

Exchange Of ResourceFirst Washington Stock Certificates

  3329

Conditions To The Merger

  3430

Representations and Warranties

  3430

Business Pending The Merger

  35

Dividends

3731

No Solicitation Of Transactions

  3732

Board of Directors’ Covenant to Recommend the Merger Agreement

33

Warrant Agreement and Warrant

  3833

Amendment; Waivers

  4035

Termination; Effect Of Termination

  4035

Management And Operations After The Merger

  4136

Employment; Severance

  4136

i


Employee Benefits

  4136

Regulatory Approvals

  4137

Material Contracts

  4238

i


Material Federal Income Tax Consequences

  4238

Accounting Treatment

  4338

NASDAQ ListingQuotation

  4439

Expenses

  4439

Resale Of Fulton Common Stock

  4439

Dissenters’ Rights

  4439

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

  4439

Financial Interests Of Management in the Merger

  4439

INFORMATION ABOUT FULTON

  4641

General

  4641

Market Price Of And Dividends On Fulton Common Stock And Related Shareholder Matters

  4641

Indemnification

  4742

Description Of Fulton Financial Common Stock

  4742

INFORMATION ABOUT RESOURCEFIRST WASHINGTON

  5146

General

  5146

Market Price Of And Dividends On ResourceFirst Washington Common Stock And Related Shareholder Matters

  5146

ADJOURNMENT

  5247

COMPARISON OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

  5347

EXPERTS

  5550

LEGAL MATTERS

  5551

OTHER MATTERS

  5551

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

  5651

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

  5651

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

  5651

EXHIBITS

EXHIBITS

A

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 25 2003,June 14, 2004, as amended

 A-1

B

Warrant Agreement and Warrant, dated August 25, 2003June 15, 2004

 B-1

C         Opinions

Opinion of the Financial AdvisorsAdvisor

 C-1

 

ii


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER

 

Q1:What do I need to do now?

Q1: What do I need to do now?

 

A: After you have carefully read this document, indicate on your proxy card how you want your shares to be voted, then sign and mail it in the enclosed prepaid return envelope as soon as possible, so that your shares may be represented and voted at the special meeting to be held on. November 5, 2004.

 

Q2:If my shares are held in “street name” by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for me?

Q2: If my shares are held in “street name” by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for me?

 

A: Maybe.Your broker will vote your shares only if you provide instructions on how to vote. You should follow the directions provided by your broker. Without instructions, your shares will not be voted on the merger agreement.

 

Q3:If my shares are held in an IRA, who votes those shares?

Q3: If my shares are held in an IRA, who votes those shares?

 

A. You vote shares held by you in an IRA as though you held those shares directly.

 

Q4:Can I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card?

Q4: Can I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card?

 

A: Yes. There are three ways for you to revoke your proxy and change your vote. First, you may send a written notice to the person to whom you submitted your proxy stating that you would like to revoke your proxy. Second, you may complete and submit a new proxy card with a later date. Third, you may vote in person at the special meeting. If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, you must follow directions received from your broker to change your vote.

 

Q5:Should I send in my stock certificates now?

Q5: Should I send in my stock certificates now?

 

A: No. Shortly after the merger is completed, Fulton will send you written instructions for exchanging your stock certificates. Fulton will request that you return your ResourceFirst Washington stock certificates at that time.

 

Q6:When do you expect to merge?

Q6: When do you expect to merge?

 

A: Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington expect to complete the merger no later than the second quarter of 2004.on or before April 15, 2005. In addition to the approval of ResourceFirst Washington shareholders, Fulton must also obtain regulatory approvals. Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington expect to receive all necessary approvals no later than the second quarter of 2004.April 15, 2005.

 

Q7:Who should I call with questions or to obtain additional copies of this document?

Q7: Who should I call with questions or to obtain additional copies of this document?

 

A: You should call either:

 

Debra C. Dyckman,

Nora Rauscher, Assistant Corporate Secretary

 George R. Barr, Jr., Secretary

Resource Bankshares Corporation

First Washington FinancialCorp
 Fulton Financial Corporation

3720 Virginia Beach Boulevard

U. S. Route 130 and Main Street
 One Penn Square

Virginia Beach, VA 23452

Windsor, NJ 08561
 Lancaster, PA 17602

757-463-2265

(609) 426-1000
 717-291-2411

1


SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information from this document. Because this is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand the merger fully, you should carefully read this entire document and the attached exhibits. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 5653 for reference to additional information available to you regarding Fulton and Resource.First Washington.

 

Agreement to Merge (See page 20)21)

 

Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington entered into a merger agreement on August 25, 2003, and the merger agreement was amended on August 28, 2003.June 14, 2004. The merger agreement provides that each share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock outstanding on the effective date of the merger will be exchanged for 1.46671.35 shares (subject to adjustment) of Fulton common stock, and ResourceFirst Washington will merge with Fulton. In addition, the merger agreement permits First Washington to pay its shareholders a cash dividend of $0.11 per share on each of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, provided that the merger has not closed on or before the record date for the dividend on Fulton Stock to be paid on or about October 15, 2004 and January 14, 2005, respectively. In addition, First Washington may pay its shareholders a cash dividend of $0.22 per share on March 31, 2005 and each quarter thereafter provided that the merger has not closed or the merger agreement has not been terminated, on or before the record date for the dividend on Fulton Stock scheduled to be paid on or about April 15, 2005, and thereafter on or before the record date for each subsequent quarterly Fulton dividend. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this document as Exhibit A and is incorporated herein by reference. On August 4, 2003, Resource declared a 3 for 2 stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend, payable on September 5, 2003, to shareholders of record on August 15, 2003. All amounts relating to Resource common stock and the exchange ratio in this document have been restated to reflect this stock dividend.

 

Each ResourceFirst Washington Share Will Be Exchanged For 1.46671.35 Shares Of Fulton Common Stock (See page 33)28)

 

If the merger is completed, you will receive 1.46671.35 shares of Fulton common stock for each share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock you own.own, subject to adjustment in certain limited circumstances. Fulton will not issue any fractional shares, and therefore, you will receive a cash payment for any fractional shares based on the market price of Fulton common stock during a period leading up to completion of the merger. On                , the closing price of Fulton common stock was $            , making the value of 1.46671.35 shares of Fulton common stock equal to $            on that date. The closing price of First Washington’s common stock on that date was $. Because the market price of Fulton stock fluctuates, you will not know when you vote at the special meeting what the shares will be worth when issued in the merger. The market prices of both Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington common stock will fluctuate prior to the merger, but the exchange ratio in the merger will remain fixed despite these fluctuations. You should obtain current market quotations for Fulton common stock and ResourceFirst Washington common stock.

 

Comparative Per Share Data

 

Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington have summarized below the per share information for each company on an historical, pro forma combined and equivalent basis. You should read this information in conjunction with the historical financial statements and the related notes contained in the annual and quarterly reports and other documents Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington have filed with the SEC or attached to this document. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 56.53. The Fulton pro forma information gives effect to the merger, assuming that 1.46671.35 shares of Fulton common stock are issued for each outstanding share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock.

2


Selected Historical and Pro Forma

Combined Per Share Data (A)

 

Fulton


  As of or for the Year Ended
December 31, 2002


  As of or for the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2003


  As of or for the Year Ended
December 31, 2003


  As of or for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2004


Historical Per Common Share:

      

Historical Per Common Share:

      

Average Shares Outstanding (Basic)

   107,767,800   106,412,000   112,268,000   117,904,000

Average Shares Outstanding (Diluted)

   108,474,450   107,189,000   113,135,000   119,372,000

Book Value

  $8.14  $8.54  $8.33  $9.09

Cash Dividends

  $0.558  $0.463  $0.593  $0.317

Net Income (Basic)

  $1.23  $0.96  $1.23  $0.63

Net Income (Diluted)

  $1.23  $0.96  $1.22  $0.62

Fulton, Resource Combined

      

Pro Forma Per Common Share:

      

Fulton, First Washington Combined Pro Forma Per Common Share:

      

Average Shares Outstanding (Basic)

   114,548,667   114,758,422   117,979,372   123,626,211

Average Shares Outstanding (Diluted)

   115,672,754   116,074,420   119,158,866   125,559,145

Book Value

  $9.39  $9.57  $8.98  $9.66

Cash Dividends

  $0.558  $0.463  $0.593  $0.317

Net Income (Basic)

  $1.22  $0.97  $1.20  $0.61

Net Income (Diluted)

  $1.21  $0.96  $1.19  $0.60

(A)The above combined pro forma per share information is based on average shares outstanding during the period except for the book value per share which is based on period end shares outstanding. Financial information reflects the acquisition of ResourceFirst Washington accounted for under the purchase method of accounting applied to historical financial information as of SeptemberJune 30, 2003,2004, and for the year and ninesix months ended December 31, 20022003 and SeptemberJune 30, 2003,2004, respectively. Per share dividends reflect Fulton’s historic payment history. Net income utilized in the calculation of income per share does not reflect any anticipated expense savings, revenue enhancements or capital restructuring anticipated by Fulton as a result of the merger.

3


Selected Historical and Pro Forma

Per Share Equivalent Data (A)

 

Resource


  

As of or for the Year Ended

December 31, 2002


  As of or for the Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 2003


Historical Per Common Share:

      

First Washington


  

As of or for the Year Ended

December 31, 2003


  

As of or for the

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2004


Historical Per Common Share:

      

Average Shares Outstanding (Basic)

   4,623,213   5,690,613   4,230,646   4,238,675

Average Shares Outstanding (Diluted)

   4,907,823   6,058,103   4,462,123   4,583,070

Book Value

  $8.01  $7.97

Net Income (Basic)

  $1.12  $0.63

Net Income (Diluted)

  $1.07  $0.58

Equivalent Pro Forma Per Common Share:

      

Book Value

  $7.08  $9.46  $12.13  $13.04

Cash Dividends

  $0.37  $0.34  $0.801  $0.428

Net Income (Basic)

  $1.37  $1.53  $1.62  $0.83

Net Income (Diluted)

  $1.29  $1.44  $1.60  $0.81

Equivalent Pro Forma Per Common Share:

      

Book Value

  $13.78  $14.04

Cash Dividends

  $0.819  $0.679

Net Income (Basic)

  $1.79  $1.42

Net Income (Diluted)

  $1.77  $1.41

(A)The above pro forma per share equivalent information is based on average shares outstanding during the period except for the book value per share which is based on period end shares outstanding. The number of shares in each case has been adjusted for stock dividends and stock splits by each institution through the periods. The equivalent pro forma per common share information is derived by applying the exchange ratio of 1.46671.35 shares of Fulton common stock, $2.50 par value per share, for each share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock, $1.50 per shareno par value, per share, to the Fulton, ResourceFirst Washington combined pro forma per common share information.

4


Selected Financial Data

 

The following tables show selected historical consolidated summary financial data for both Fulton and Resource.First Washington. This information is derived from the consolidated financial statements of Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington incorporated by reference in this document. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 56.51.

 

Fulton Financial Corporation

Selected Historical Financial Data

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

  2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

  1999

FOR THE YEAR


  2002

  2001

  2000

  1999

  1998

               

Interest income

  $469,288  $518,680  $519,661  $465,221  $450,195  $435,531  $469,288  $518,680  $519,661  $465,221

Interest expense

   158,219   227,962   243,874   199,128   199,430   131,094   158,219   227,962   243,874   199,128
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

   311,069   290,718   275,787   266,093   250,765   304,437   311,069   290,718   275,787   266,093
  

  

  

  

  

Provision for loan losses

   11,900   14,585   15,024   9,943   6,848   9,705   11,900   14,585   15,024   9,943

Other income

   115,783   102,744   76,980   68,002   65,999   136,987   115,783   102,744   76,980   68,002

Other expenses

   225,536   218,921   186,472   177,026   173,274   234,176   225,536   218,921   186,472   177,026
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income before income taxes

   189,416   159,956   151,271   147,126   136,642   197,543   189,416   159,956   151,271   147,126

Income taxes

   56,468   46,367   44,437   42,499   41,635   59,363   56,468   46,367   44,437   42,499
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income

  $132,948  $113,589  $106,834  $104,627  $95,007   138,180   132,948   113,589   106,834   104,627
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

PER SHARE DATA


                              

Net income (basic)

  $1.23  $1.05  $1.00  $0.97  $0.88  $1.23  $1.17  $1.00  $0.95  $0.92

Net income (diluted)

   1.23   1.04   1.00   0.96   0.88   1.22   1.17   0.99   0.95   0.91

Cash dividends

   0.558   0.505   0.452   0.406   0.366   0.593   0.531   0.481   0.430   0.387

AT YEAR END


                              

Total assets

  $8,387,778  $7,770,711  $7,364,804  $6,787,424  $6,433,612  $9,767,288  $8,387,778  $7,770,711  $7,364,804  $6,787,424

Loans, Net of Unearned Income

   5,317,068   5,373,020   5,374,659   4,882,606   4,420,481   6,159,994   5,317,068   5,373,020   5,374,659   4,882,606

Deposits

   6,245,528   5,986,804   5,502,703   5,051,512   5,048,924   6,751,783   6,245,528   5,986,804   5,502,703   5,051,512

Long-term debt

   535,555   456,802   559,503   460,573   358,696   568,730   535,555   456,802   559,503   460,573

Shareholders’ equity

   863,742   811,454   731,171   662,749   654,070   946,936   863,742   811,454   731,171   662,749

AVERAGE BALANCES


                              

Shareholders’ equity

  $838,213  $779,014  $673,971  $663,841  $633,056  $894,469  $838,213  $779,014  $673,971  $663,841

Total assets

   7,900,500   7,520,071   7,019,523   6,533,632   6,093,496   8,802,138   7,900,500   7,520,071   7,019,523   6,533,632

5


Fulton Financial Corporation

Selected Historical Financial Data

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

  

Six Months Ended

June 30


  Nine Months Ended
September 30


  2004

  2003

FOR THE PERIOD


  2003

  2002

      

Interest income

  $323,257  $353,842  $235,960  $217,350

Interest Expense

   99,470   120,116   64,287   67,342
  

  

  

  

Net interest income

   223,787   233,726   171,673   150,008

Provision for loan losses

   7,515   9,830   2,540   5,325

Other income

   103,712   84,802   69,266   66,199

Other expenses

   173,497   168,005   133,375   113,947
  

  

  

  

Income before income taxes

   146,487   140,693   105,024   96,935

Income taxes

   44,000   41,652   31,314   28,830
  

  

  

  

Net income

  $102,487  $99,041   73,710   68,105
  

  

  

  

PER SHARE DATA


            

Net income (basic)

  $0.96  $0.92  $0.63  $0.61

Net income (diluted)

   0.96   0.91   0.62   0.61

Cash dividends

   0.463   0.415   0.317   0.288

AT PERIOD END


            

Total assets

  $9,280,289  $8,103,690  $10,556,421  $9,767,288

Net loans

   5,844,788   5,329,501   7,042,311   6,159,994

Deposits

   6,834,167   6,259,204   7,430,988   6,751,783

Long-term debt

   594,841   450,896   654,886   568,730

Shareholders’ equity

   927,476   853,193   1,107,482   946,936

AVERAGE BALANCES


            

Average shareholders’ equity

  $884,400  $834,431  $1,025,658  $864,991

Average total assets

   8,576,394   7,808,880   10,140,019   8,352,671

6


Resource Bankshares CorporationFirst Washington FinancialCorp

Selected Historical Financial Data

(In thousands, except for per share data)

 

  2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

  1999

FOR THE YEAR


  2002

  2001

  2000

  1999

  1998

               

Interest income

  $35,798  $32,692  $28,413  $21,381  $19,746  $20,444  $20,216  $20,031  $18,420  $15,718

Interest expense

   19,425   21,659   18,975   12,435   11,336   5,926   6,817   9,582   9,515   7,576
  

  

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

   16,373   11,033   9,437   8,946   8,410   14,518   13,399   10,449   8,905   8,142

Provision for loan losses

   1,550   195   1,100   4,667   150   300   600   535   255   210

Other income

   24,176   20,144   11,890   6,811   7,943   2,937   2,295   1,720   1,426   1.419

Other expenses

   30,312   24,521   14,109   12,168   11,565   11,058   9,709   8,561   7,598   7,083
  

  

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

  

Income before income taxes

   8,687   6,461   6,118   (1,078)  4,638   6,097   5,385   3,073   2,478   2,268

Income taxes

   2,358   1,918   1,886   (387)  1,591   1,342   1,238   550   326   333
  

  

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

  

Net income

  $6,329  $4,543  $4,233  $(691) $3,047  $4,755  $4,147  $2,523  $2,152  $1,935
  

  

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

  

PER SHARE DATA


                              

Net income (basic)

  $1.37  $1.05  $1.09  $(.18) $.83  $1.12  $0.99  $0.64  $0.55  $0.50

Net income (diluted)

   1.29   .99   1.04   (.18)  .75  $1.07  $0.97  $0.61  $0.53  $0.48

Cash dividends

   .37   .32   .28   .27   .16

AT YEAR END


                              

Total assets

  $715,167  $564,850  $404,494  $306,690   233,460   446,116   384,899   320,092   274,275   243,486

Loans, net of unearned income

   432,744   344,936   288,513   255,671   188,522   207,294   195,122   182,155   154,726   137,005

Deposits

   516,449   411,504   330,645   260,469   206,219   385,032   328,877   280,191   246,685   221,374

Long-term debt

   110,200   80,200   39,500   23,700   14,500   7,500   4,500   4,500   2,000   2,500

Shareholders’ equity

   32,167   28,779   19,672   15,870   17,789   33,914   30,218   23,972   18,131   14,929

AVERAGE BALANCES


                              

Shareholders’ equity

  $29,367  $24,252  $17,544  $17,733  $16,749   32,127   26,450   20,513   16,110   14,760

Total assets

   615,577   476,490   349,998   272,516   240,668   411,918   349,211   299,200   257,294   227,917

7


Resource Bankshares CorporationFirst Washington FinancialCorp

Selected Historical Financial Data

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

  

Six Months Ended

June 30


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


  2004

  2003

FOR THE PERIOD


  2003

  2002

      

Interest income

  $31,035  $26,160   10,735   10,163

Interest expense

   13,476   14,631   2,925   3,061
  

  

  

  

Net interest income

   17,559   11,529   7,810   7,102

Provision for loan losses

   150   975   —     180

Other income

   25,583   17,043   1,203   1,642

Other expenses

   30,479   21,439   5,604   5,265
  

  

Income before income taxes

   12,513   6,158   3,409   3,299

Income taxes

   3,087   1,817   734   792
  

  

  

  

Net income

  $8,706  $4,341   2,675   2,507
  

  

  

  

PER SHARE DATA


            

Net income (basic)

  $1.53  $.93  $0.63  $0.59

Net income (diluted)

   1.44   .88  $0.58  $0.57

Cash dividends

   .34   .28  $0.00  $0.00

AT PERIOD END


            

Total assets

  $851,436   647,361  $474,408   416,513

Loans, net of unearned income

   537,227   421,246   225,669   199,413

Deposits

   637,605   464,725   409,294   353,714

Long-term debt

   100,200   107,200   9,500   7,500

Shareholders’ equity

   56,912   30,736   33,817   33,177

AVERAGE BALANCES


            

Average shareholders’ equity

  $48,268  $29,047  $34,967   31,366

Average total assets

   788,486   595,591   457,946   396,190

8


No Federal Income Tax On Shares Received In Merger (See page 42)38)

 

ResourceFirst Washington shareholders generally will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes foron the shares of Fulton common stock they receive in the merger. Fulton’s attorneys have issued a legal opinion to this effect, which is included as an exhibit to the registration statement filed with the SEC for the shares to be issued in the merger. ResourceFirst Washington shareholders will be taxed on cash received instead of any fractional share. Tax matters are complicated, and tax results may vary among shareholders. Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington urge you to contact your own tax advisor to understand fully how the merger will affect you.

 

Share Information And Market Prices

 

Fulton common stock trades on the National Market System of the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “FULT”. ResourceFirst Washington common stock trades on the NationalSmallCap Market System of the Nasdaq Stock Market under the trading symbol “RBKV”“FWFC”. The table below shows the last sale prices of Fulton common stock, ResourceFirst Washington common stock and the equivalent price per share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock based on the exchange ratio on August 22, 2003June 14, 2004 and                    .

 

On August 22, 2003,June 14, 2004, the last full trading day before public announcement of the merger agreement, the per share closing price for Fulton common stock was $20.47.$19.81. Based on such closing price for such date and the conversion ratio of 1.46671.35 shares of Fulton common stock for each share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock, the pro forma value of the shares of Fulton common stock to be received in exchange for each share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock was $30.02.$26.74.

 

On August 22, 2003,June 14, 2004, the last full trading day before public announcement of the merger agreement, the per share closing price for ResourceFirst Washington common stock was $25.10.$20.75.

 

The foregoing historical and pro forma equivalent per share market information is summarized in the following table.

 

   Historical
Price Per Share


  Pro Forma
Equivalent
Price Per Share (1)


Fulton Common Stock

      

Closing Price on August 22, 2003

  20.47  N/A

Closing Price on                                

     N/A

Resource Common Stock

      

Closing Price on August 22, 2003

  25.11  30.02

Closing Price on                                

      

   

Historical

Price Per Share


  

Pro Forma

Equivalent

Price Per Share (1)


Fulton Common Stock

        

Closing Price on June 14, 2004

  $19.81   N/A

Closing Price on                    

       N/A

First Washington Common Stock

        

Closing Price on June 14, 2004

  $20.75  $26.74

Closing Price on                    

        

(1)Based upon the product of the conversion ratio (1.4667)(1.35) and the closing price of Fulton common stock.

 

Exchange Ratio Is Fair From A Financial Point Of View According To Resource’sFirst Washington’s Financial Advisors (See page 23)24)

 

Ryan Beck & Co. and Scott & Stringfellow,Advest, Inc. have eachhas given an opinion to Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors that, as of both August 22, 2003June 14, 2004 and                    , the exchange ratio in the merger is fair from a financial point of view to Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders. The full text of these opinions areAdvest’s opinion is attached as Exhibit C to this document. Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington encourage you to read these opinionsthe opinion carefully. Pursuant to separatean engagement lettersletter between ResourceFirst Washington and each of the financial advisors,Advest, Inc., in exchange for theirAdvest’s services, each financial advisor hasAdvest received a non-refundable retainer of $100,000$50,000 and will receive a fee of $950,000 that is contingent on and payable at$75,000 upon signing of the merger closing. Resource hasagreement. In addition, Advest received a fee of $100,000 when it delivered its opinion to First Washington and First Washington will pay Advest a transaction fee equal to 0.9% of the consideration provided for in the Merger Agreement upon closing of the transaction, less the $225,000 in payments described above. First Washington will also agreedreimburse Advest for its out-of-pocket expenses, up to indemnify the financial advisors, their subsidiaries, their$5,000 without First Washington’s prior approval.

9


affiliates and each of their officers, directors, employees, agents, and security holders, against liabilities, including liabilities under federal securities laws, incurred in connection with their services to Resource, except for liabilities resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of these individuals and entities.

No Dissenters’ Rights Of Appraisal (See page 44)39)

 

Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders are not entitled to exercise dissenters’ rights under the provisions of Section 13.1-73014A:11-1(1)(a)(i)(B) of the Virginia StockNew Jersey Business Corporation Act, as amended.Act.

 

Your Rights As Shareholders Will Change After The Merger (See page 53)47)

 

Upon completion of the merger, you will become a shareholder of Fulton. Fulton’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and Pennsylvania law determine the rights of Fulton’s shareholders. The rights of shareholders of Fulton differ in certain respects from the rights of shareholders of Resource.First Washington. The most significant of these differences include:

 

Resource shareholders may call a special meeting while Fulton shareholders may not;

Resource shareholders may act by unanimous written consent while Fulton shareholders may not;

Major transactions may be approved by a majority of Resource’s shares but need the affirmative vote of two-thirds of Fulton’s shares; and

Fulton has a shareholders rights plan. ResourceFirst Washington does not.

Fulton’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provides that holders of not less than 85% of its then outstanding voting power may remove directors without cause, while First Washington directors may not be removed without cause.

Fulton’s Bylaws may be amended by its Board of Directors or by holders of not less than 85% of its then outstanding voting power, while First Washington’s By-laws may be amended by a majority of its board of directors or by the approval of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by its shareholders.

Fulton’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation denies shareholders the right to take action without a shareholders’ meeting, while First Washington’s By-laws permit its shareholders to take an action without a shareholders’ meeting if a written consent is signed by all of its holders of outstanding stock entitled to vote at such meeting.

Fulton’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provides that approval of not less than 85% of the then outstanding voting power of its capital stock is required for a business combination between Fulton and an interested shareholder of Fulton unless approved by Fulton’s board, in which case approval of only 2/3 of the then outstanding voting power is required, while the Certificate of Incorporation of First Washington, as amended, provides that all business combinations in which First Washington is a party are subject to the approval of at least 2/3 of votes entitled to be cast at a shareholders meeting unless approved in advance by First Washington’s board, in which case approval of only a majority of the votes entitled to be cast is required.

 

The Companies (See page 4641 for Fulton, page 5147 for Resource)First Washington)

 

Fulton Financial Corporation

One Penn Square

Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602

717-291-2411

 

Fulton Financial Corporation is a Pennsylvania business corporation and a registered financial holding company that maintains its headquarters in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. As a financial holding company, Fulton engages in general commercial and retail banking and trust business, and also in related financial businesses, through its 2124 directly-held bank and nonbank subsidiaries. Fulton’s bank subsidiaries currently operate 134207 banking offices in Pennsylvania, 16 banking offices in Maryland, 12 banking offices in Delaware, New Jersey and 36 banking offices in New Jersey.Virginia. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2003,2004, Fulton had consolidated total assets of approximately $9.3$10.6 billion.

 

The principal assets of Fulton are its eleventwelve wholly-owned bank subsidiaries:

 

Fulton Bank, a Pennsylvania bank and trust company which is not a member of the Federal Reserve System;

Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank, a Pennsylvania bank and trust company which is a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

Swineford National Bank, a national banking association which is a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

Lafayette Ambassador Bank, a Pennsylvania bank and trust company which is a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

FNB Bank, National Association, a national banking association which is a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

10


Hagerstown Trust Company, a Maryland trust company which is not a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

Delaware National Bank, a national banking association which is a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

The Bank, a New Jersey bank which is not a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

The Peoples Bank of Elkton, a Maryland bank which is not a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

Skylands Community Bank, a New Jersey bank which is not a member of the Federal Reserve System; and

 

Premier Bank, a Pennsylvania bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System; and

Resource Bank, a Virginia bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System.

 

In addition, Fulton has tentwelve wholly-owned nonbank direct subsidiaries:

 

Fulton Financial Realty Company, which leases to Fulton its corporate headquarters and primary operation center as well as three unaffiliated tenants at the corporate headquarters property;

 

Fulton Reinsurance Company, LTD, which engages in the business of reinsuring credit life, accident and health insurance that is directly related to extensions of credit by Fulton’s bank subsidiaries;

 

Central Pennsylvania Financial Corp., which owns two inactive non-banking subsidiaries, as well as limited partnership interests in partnerships invested in low and moderate income housing projects for Community Reinvestment Act purposes;

 

FFC Management, Inc., which owns equity investments in various financial institutions, mostly commercial banks, and corporate owned life insurance policies;

 

Fulton Financial Advisors, National Association, a limited purpose national banking association with trust powers;

 

Fulton Insurance Services Group, Inc., an insurance agency;

FFC Penn Square, Inc., which holds approximately $44 million of trust preferred securities issued by an affiliate;

 

Drovers Capital Trust I, which has issued and outstanding approximately $7.5 million of trust preferred securities;

 

Premier Capital Trust II, which has issued and outstanding approximately $15.0 Millionmillion of trust preferred securities; and

 

PBI Capital Trust, which has issued and outstanding approximately $10.0 Millionmillion of trust preferred securities.securities;

 

11


Resource Bankshares Corporation

3720 Virginia Beach Boulevard

Virginia Beach, VA 23452

757-463-2265

Resource, a Virginia corporation, is the financial holding company for Resource Bank, a Virginia state chartered bank. At September 30, 2003, Resource had total consolidated assets of approximately $851.4 million, deposits of approximately $637.6 million and shareholders’ equity of approximately $56.9 million. Resource Bank has six branches located in Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Newport News, Richmond and Herndon, Virginia. Resource Bank is engaged principally in the business of taking deposits and making commercial loans, residential mortgage loans, consumer loans and home equity and property improvement loans. Resource has the following wholly-owned non-bank subsidiaries:

Resource Capital Trust I, Resource Capital Trust II, and Resource Capital Trust III, each of which was formed for the purposes of issuing trust preferred securities; and

 

Virginia Financial Services, LLC, which provides management consulting services.

 

Resource also owns a 9.9% interest in Old Dominion Investors, LP, which owns five moderate income housing developments.First Washington FinancialCorp

U. S. Route 130 and Main Street

Windsor, NJ 08561

(609) 426-1000

 

ResourceFirst Washington FinancialCorp, a New Jersey corporation, is the bank holding company for First Washington State Bank, a New Jersey state chartered bank. At June 30, 2004, First Washington had total consolidated assets of approximately $474.4 million, deposits of approximately $409.3 million and shareholders’ equity of approximately $33.8 million. First Washington State Bank has 16 branches located in Monmouth, Ocean, and Mercer Counties, New Jersey. First Washington State Bank is engaged principally in the business of taking deposits and making commercial loans, residential mortgage loans, consumer loans and home equity and property improvement loans. First Washington State Bank has the following wholly-owned non-bank subsidiaries:

 

CW and Company of Virginia, a title abstract andWindsor Realty Holdings, Inc., which has owned or leased real estate closing company;where First Washington State Bank has or may in the future have operations;

 

Dominion Investment Group, LLC,FWS Holdings, Inc., which sells non-deposit investment products;

Resource Service Corporation,owns all of the stock of Windsor Financial, Inc., a non-operating subsidiary;Delaware corporation and the manager of First Washington State Bank’s bond portfolio; and

 

PRCWindsor Title LLC,Holdings, Inc., which offers title insurance through a title agency.

Resource Bank also owns a 5.5% interest in Bankers Investments, LLC, which sells non-deposit investment products and a 3.31% membership in Bankers Insurance, LLC, which sells insurance products.

Resource Service Corporation owns 49% of Financial Planners Mortgage, LLP and 51% of Homebanc, LLP, each of which is a limited50% partnership that participates in residential one to four family loan production.

with Windsor Title Agency, L.P.

 

ResourceFirst Washington Board Recommends Shareholder Approval (See page 22)23)

 

The ResourceFirst Washington Board believes that the merger is in the best interests of ResourceFirst Washington and its shareholders and recommends that you vote “FOR” approval of the merger agreement.

 

Vote Required To Approve Merger Agreement (See page 20)

 

Approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of Resource’sFirst Washington’s outstanding common stock. The directors and executive officers of ResourceFirst Washington and their affiliates together own about% 45.19% of Resource’sFirst Washington’s outstanding common stock as of. December 31, 2003. The directors and executive officers of ResourceFirst Washington have signed voting agreements with Fulton pursuant to which they have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the merger.

 

Brokers who hold shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock as nominees will not have authority to vote those shares with respect to the merger unless shareholders provide them with voting instructions.

The merger does not require the approval of Fulton’s shareholders.

 

12


Special Meeting To Be Held(See November 5, 2004 (See page 18)19)

 

ResourceFirst Washington will hold its special meeting of shareholders on,, Friday, November 5, 2004, at 9:30 a.m.[Meeting Time], local time, at the Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, 36th Street and Atlantic Avenue, Virginia Beach, Virginia 23451.[Meeting Place].

 

At the special meeting, you will vote on a proposal to approve the merger agreement under which ResourceFirst Washington would merge with Fulton, to adjourn the special meeting to solicit additional proxies, if necessary, in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger agreement, and any other business that properly arises at the special meeting.

 

Record Date Set At [record date];September 22, 2004; Voting (See page 19)

 

You are entitled to vote at the special meeting if you owned shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock at the close of business on [record date]September 22, 2004,the record date. On [record date],September 22, 2004, there were                    shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock outstanding. You will have one vote on all matters at the special meeting for each share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock you owned on [record date]September 22, 2004.

 

Conditions That Must Be Satisfied For The Merger To Occur (See page 34)30)

 

The following conditions must be met for Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington to complete the merger in addition to other customary conditions:

 

approval of the merger by Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders;

 

the absence of legal restraints that prevent the completion of the merger;

 

receipt of a legal opinion from Fulton’s legal counsel that the merger will be tax-free to ResourceFirst Washington shareholders, except for any cash received in lieu of fractional shares;

 

the continuing accuracy of the parties’ representations in the merger agreement;

 

no material adverse change having occurred to ResourceFirst Washington or Fulton;

 

receipt of all required regulatory approvals; and

 

the continuing effectiveness of the registration statement filed with the SEC.

 

Regulatory Approvals Required (See page 41)37)

 

Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington cannot complete the merger unless Fulton obtains the approvals of the Federal Reserve Board and the Virginia BureauNew Jersey Department of Financial Institutions.Banking. Fulton has filed the required applications and notices seeking approval of the merger. Although Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington believe regulatory approvals will be received in a timely manner, Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington cannot be certain when or if they will be obtained.

 

Termination And Amendment Of The Merger Agreement (See page 40)35)

 

ResourceFirst Washington and Fulton can mutually agree at any time to terminate the merger agreement without completing the merger. Either party can also terminate the merger agreement in the following circumstances:

 

if any condition precedent to a party’s obligations under the merger agreement is unsatisfied on June 30, 2004,unable to be satisfied by April 15, 2005, through no fault of its own, provided that this date may be extended until September 30, 2004, if closing has not occurred because regulatory approval has not then been received;own; or

13


if the other party has materially breached a representation, warranty or covenant and has not cured such breach within thirty days of receiving written notice of the breach.

 

In addition, Fulton may terminate the merger agreement if Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors exercises its fiduciary duty with respect to a proposed acquisition of ResourceFirst Washington by someone other than Fulton. First Washington can also terminate the merger agreement if the closing market price for Fulton Common Stock, determined by averaging the price of Fulton’s stock over a ten day period occurring just before the merger, is less than both:

$18.00; and

80% of the ratio of the Nasdaq Bank Index over the same ten-day period compared to the Index on June 14, 2004, times the price of Fulton stock on June 14, 2004.

 

Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington can agree to amend the merger agreement in any way, except that after the shareholders’ special meeting they cannot decrease the consideration you will receive in the merger. Either party can waive any of the requirements of the other party in the merger agreement, except that neither party can waive any required regulatory approval.

 

Fulton To Continue As Surviving Corporation (See page 32)28)

 

Fulton will continue as the surviving corporation after the merger. The boards of directors and executive officers of Fulton and its subsidiaries will not change as a result of the merger, except that:

 

Fulton will appoint Abraham S. Opatut, one of First Washington’s current directors, to its board of directors oneor, in the event he is unable to serve, another member of Resource’sFirst Washington’s current directors;Board that is acceptable to Fulton;

 

All of ResourceFirst Washington State Bank’s current directors are expected to remain on the board of directors of ResourceFirst Washington State Bank following the merger.

 

Warrant Agreement Makes Third Party Offers For ResourceFirst Washington More Expensive (See page 38)33)

 

In connection with the merger agreement, ResourceFirst Washington granted Fulton a warrant to purchase up to 1,485,000850,000 shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock at an exercise price of $25.106$21.00 per share. The warrant acts to discourage other companies from acquiring ResourceFirst Washington by making third party offers for ResourceFirst Washington more expensive. It also provides compensation to Fulton in the event that the merger fails to close because another party gains control of Resource.First Washington. Generally, Fulton may exercise this warrant only if another party seeks to gain control of Resource.First Washington. Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington do not believe that any of the events which would permit Fulton to exercise the warrant have occurred as of the date of this document.

 

The warrant agreement and warrant are attached to this document as Exhibit B.

 

Risk Factors (See page 15)

Financial Interests of Management In The Merger (See page 44)39)

 

When considering the recommendation of Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors, you should be aware that some directors and executive officers have interests in the merger which may conflict with their interests as shareholders. These interests include:

 

The following current executive officersC. Herbert Schneider, President and CEO of Resource haveFirst Washington, has entered into a new employment agreementsagreement with ResourceFirst Washington State Bank that will become effective upon completion of the merger: Lawrence N. Smith, T. A. Grell, Jr., Harvard R. Birdsong, II, Debra C. Dyckman and James M. Miller. Thesemerger. This employment agreements will replaceagreement replaces an existing employment agreementsagreement that each of these officers haveMr. Schneider has with Resource;First Washington;

 Executive officers and directors hold options to purchase ResourceFirst Washington stock that will convert into options to purchase Fulton stock. As of                        , the difference between the aggregate exercise price and the market value of the shares underlying the options held by executive officers and directors of Resource,First Washington, which represents the economic value of the options, was approximately $                ;

 

As of, 2003, Resource’s executive officers and directors owned, in the aggregate,shares of common stock of Resource. Consequently, these executive officers and directors will receive, in the aggregate,shares of Fulton common stock in the merger;

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Following the merger, Fulton will indemnify, and provide liability insurance to, officers and directors of Resource;First Washington; and

 

Following the merger, the current members of Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors will remain directors of ResourceFirst Washington State Bank, and the compensation for non-employee directors of ResourceFirst Washington State Bank will remain unchanged for three years following the effective time of the merger.

Accounting Treatment (see page 38)

Fulton will account for the merger under the purchase method of accounting for business combinations.

 

Forward-Looking Information

 

This document contains and incorporates some “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding intent, belief or current expectations about matters including statements as to “beliefs,” “expectations,” “anticipations,” “intentions” or similar words. Forward-looking statements are also statements that are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These include, by their nature:

 

the effects of changing economic conditions in Fulton’s and Resource’sFirst Washington’s market areas and nationally;

 

credit risks of commercial, real estate, consumer and other lending activities;

 

significant changes in interest rates;

 

changes in federal and state banking laws and regulations which could impact operations;

 

funding costs;

 

other external developments which could materially affect the business and operations of Fulton and Resource;First Washington;

 

the ability of Fulton to assimilate ResourceFirst Washington after the merger; and

 

other risks detailed from time to time in Resource’sFirst Washington’s and Fulton’s SEC filings, including Forms 10-Q (or 10-QSB for First Washington) and 10-K.10-K (or 10-KSB for First Washington).

 

If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occurs or if the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results, performance or achievements in 20032004 and beyond could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in Fulton common stock in connection with the merger involves the risks described below. In addition to the other information contained in this document, you should carefully consider the following risk factors in deciding whether to vote for approval of the merger agreement.

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO THE MERGER

 

Fluctuations in the Market Price of Fulton Common Stock May Cause the Value of the Merger Consideration to Decrease, and Resource’sFirst Washington’s Board of Directors Does Not Have the AbilityMay be Able to Abandon the Merger as a Result of Such a Decrease.

 

Upon completion of the merger, your shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock will be converted into shares of Fulton common stock. While the merger consideration has been structured to provide that ResourceFirst Washington shareholders will receive 1.46671.35 shares of Fulton common stock for each of their shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock, the value of 1.46671.35 shares of Fulton common stock at the time of the merger is uncertain. Stock price changes may result from a

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variety of factors that are beyond the control of Fulton, including, among other things, changes in Fulton’s business, operations and prospects, regulatory considerations and general market and economic conditions.

 

The aggregate market value of the Fulton common stock that you will receive in the merger is not fixed, and Resource will not haveFirst Washington has the right to terminate the merger agreement and abandon the merger before the closing dueif Fulton’s common stock, averaged over a 10 day period occurring just before the merger, is less than $18.00 and has decreased by 20% more than the Nasdaq bank stock index when compared, in each instance, to a decrease in the market value of Fulton’s common stock.the index and Fulton Stock on June 14, 2004. The satisfaction of the termination condition creates a right, but not an obligation, to terminate. The opportunity to evaluate such termination provisions will take place only at the end of the transaction in accordance with its terms. In the event the termination provision conditions set forth above allow First Washington to terminate the Merger Agreement, Fulton shall have the right to amend the Merger Agreement and increase the exchange ratio in lieu of terminating the Merger Agreement.

 

The price of Fulton common stock may vary from its price on the date of this document, the date of the ResourceFirst Washington special meeting and the date of closing. Because the date the merger is completed will be later than the date of the special meeting, the price of the Fulton common stock on the date of the special meeting may be different than the price on the date the merger is completed.

 

You Will Have Less Influence as a Shareholder of Fulton Than as a Shareholder of Resource.First Washington.

 

As a ResourceFirst Washington shareholder, you currently have the right to vote in the election of the board of directors of ResourceFirst Washington and on other matters affecting Resource.First Washington. The merger will transfer control of Resource to Fulton andFirst Washington to the shareholders of Fulton. WhenAlthough when the merger occurs you will become a shareholder of Fulton, with ayour percentage ownership of Fulton that iswill be significantly smaller than your percentage ownership of Resource.First Washington. Because of this, you will have less influence on the management and policies of Fulton than you now have on the management and policies of Resource.First Washington.

 

Future Results for Fulton Could Differ Materially from its Historical Results or Forward-Looking Statements in its Filings with the SEC.

 

Fulton has made, and may continue to make, certain forward-looking statements in its filings with the SEC with respect to its acquisition and growth strategies, net interest income and margin, the ability to realize gains on equity investments, allowance and provision for loan losses, expected levels of certain non-interest expenses and the liquidity position of Fulton. Fulton cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to various assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Because of the possibility of changes in these assumptions, risks and uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from forward-looking statements. Fulton’s forward-looking statements are relevant only as of the date on which such statements are made. By making any forward-looking statements, Fulton assumes no duty to update them to reflect new, changing or unanticipated events or circumstances.

Fulton’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission include descriptions of a number of factors affecting its performance which shareholders of ResourceFirst Washington should consider. ResourceFirst Washington shareholders should review these filings with these factors in mind. Fulton believes the most material of these factors can be summarized as follows:

 

If market interest rates remain at historically low levels, Fulton’s earnings may be negatively affected. Net interest income is the most significant component of Fulton’s net income, accounting for approximately 75%% of total revenues both in 20022003 and for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2003.2004. The ability to manage net interest income over a variety of interest rate and economic environments is important to the success of a financial institution. Net interest income growth is generally dependent upon balance sheet growth and maintaining or growing the net interest margin. Fulton’s net interest income has been impacted by a series of reductions to short-term interest rates enacted by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) over the past two years. These rate reductions resulted in significant decreases to Fulton’s prime lending rate as well as a decline in the general interest rate environment. The rate reductions initially had a negative impact on Fulton’s net interest income and net interest margin as its assets, particularly floating rate loans, repriced to lower rates more quickly than its time deposits. During 2002, however, Fulton’s longer-term liabilities repriced to lowerShort term interest rates resulting in an increase to Fulton’s net interest margin. The positive impact ofremained low throughout the time deposit repricing onsecond quarter and first six months with the net interest margin peaked in mid-2002. Rate cuts byaverage overnight borrowing rate, or Federal funds rate, and the FRB in late 2002 and 2003 contributed to a downward trend in the margin over the last quarter of 2002 and during 2003. However, Fulton’s average prime lending rate decreased from 4.75% inat 1.00% and 4.00% respectively. Over the third quarter of 2002 to 4.00% inpast year, the third quarter of 2003 as a result of the FRB reducinglow short-term interest rates in November, 2002had a negative impact on Fulton’s net interest income and June, 2003. These reductions in an already low interest rate environment negatively impacted Fulton’s net interest margin, as reducing the rates paid on deposits became exceedingly difficult. As a result, average yields on earning-assets decreased further than the average cost of deposits. The average yieldrates on earning assets decreased 128 basis points (a 20.3% decline) duringmore than the period while the cost of interest-bearingaverage rate paid on liabilities, decreased 75 basis points (a 28.4% decline). This resulted incausing a 71 basis point decrease (from 4.33% to 3.62%) in net interest margin compared to the same period in 2002.2004. If rates remain low in the future, the net interest margin may continue to trend lower.

 

•     Market Conditions and the Composition of Fulton’s Loan Portfolios Could Increase the Risk in its Loan Portfolio and Require a Higher Loan Loss Allowance. The credit risk associated with lending activities is accounted for by Fulton through its allowance and provision for loan losses. The provision is the expense recognized in the income statement to adjust the allowance to its proper balance, as determined through the application of Fulton’s allowance methodology procedures. These procedures include the evaluation of the risk characteristics of the portfolio and documentation in accordance with applicable accounting standards. Management of Fulton believes that the allowance balance at June 30, 2004 is sufficient to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio on that date and is appropriate based on applicable accounting standards. However, trends that could indicate the need for a higher provision include the general national and regional economies and the continued growth in Fulton’s commercial loan and commercial mortgage portfolios, which are inherently more risky.

 

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provision is the expense recognized in the income statement to adjust the allowance to its proper balance, as determined through the application of Fulton’s allowance methodology procedures. These procedures include the evaluation of the risk characteristics of the portfolio and documentation in accordance with applicable accounting standards. Management of Fulton believes that the allowance balance at September 30, 2003 is sufficient to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio on that date and is appropriate based on applicable accounting standards. However, trends that could indicate the need for a higher provision include the general national and regional economies and the continued growth in Fulton’s commercial loan and commercial mortgage portfolios, which are inherently more risky.

Fulton’s Investment in Equity Securities Exposes It To Negative Movements in the Stock Prices of the Companies Whose Stock It OwnsOwns.. Equity market price risk is the risk that changes in the values of equity investments could have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of Fulton. Fulton’s equity investments consist primarily of common stocks of publicly traded financial institutions. Although the carrying value of equity investments accounted for only 1.0% of Fulton’s total assets, the unrealized gains on the portfolio represent a potential source of revenue and, if values were to decline significantly, this revenue source could be lost. Management of Fulton continuously monitors the fair value of its equity investments and evaluates current market conditions and operating results of the companies. Periodic sale and purchase decisions are made based on this monitoring process. Certain of Fulton’s equity investments have shown negative returns in tandem with the general performance of equity markets. Fulton has evaluated, based on current accounting guidance, whether the decreases in value of any of these investments constitute “other than temporary” impairment which would require a write-down through a charge to earnings. In the first and third quarters of 2003, Fulton recorded a write-down for specific equity securities which were deemed to exhibit “other than temporary” impairment in value. If a downturn in the performance of certain equity securities does not improvemarket occurs over the next twelve12 months, additional impairment charges may be necessary. In addition to its equity portfolio, Fulton’s investment management and trust services could be impacted by fluctuations in the securities markets. A portion of Fulton’s trust revenue is based on the value of the underlying investment portfolios. If securities markets contract, Fulton’s revenue could be negatively impacted. In addition, the ability of Fulton to sell its brokerage services is dependent, in part, upon consumers’ level of confidence in the outlook for rising securities prices.

 

•     Fulton May Not Be Able to Supplement Its Growth With Acquisitions in the Future and Future Evaluations of Goodwill Recorded in Connection With Acquisitions May Require Write-Downs. Fulton has historically supplemented its internal growth with strategic acquisitions of banks,

branches and other financial services companies. There can be no assurance that Fulton will be able to effect future acquisitions on favorable terms or that Fulton will be able to assimilate acquired institutions successfully. Applicable accounting standards adopted recently require that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations and eliminated the use of pooling of interests for transactions initiated subsequent to June 30, 2001. Under purchase accounting, if the purchase price of an acquired company exceeds the fair value of the company’s net assets, the excess is carried on the acquiror’s balance sheet as goodwill. Goodwill is to be evaluated for impairment at least annually. WritedownsWrite-downs of the amount of any impairment, if necessary, are to be charged to the results of operations in the period in which the impairment is determined. Based on tests of goodwill impairment conducted to date, Fulton has concluded that there has been no impairment, and no write-downs have been recorded. There can be no assurance that the future evaluations of goodwill will not result in findings of impairment and write-downs.

The Level of Some of Fulton’s Non-Interest Expenses is Beyond Its Control and Could Adversely Affect Its Earnings. Fulton strives to control its level of non-interest expenses. However, some of these expenses are beyond Fulton’s control. For example, Fulton’s defined benefit plan expense increased 83.2% in 2002. This trend continued into 2003, with an increase of% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This expense is greatly impacted by the return realized on invested plan assets. With the recent turndown in the equity markets, these returns have lagged the growth in the projected benefit obligation, resulting in an increase in expense. If this trend continues, Fulton’s expense may continue to grow.

 

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    The Level of Some of Fulton’s Non-Interest Expenses is Beyond Its Control and Could Adversely Affect Its Earnings. Fulton strives to control its level of non-interest expenses. However, some of these expenses are beyond Fulton’s control. For example, Fulton’s defined benefit plan expense can be greatly impacted by the return realized on invested plan assets. A downturn in the equity markets could result in an increase in expense. This occurred in 2003, when Fulton’s defined benefit plan expense increased 66.9%.


The Competition Fulton Faces is Increasing and May Have a Negative Impact on Fulton’s Performance. The banking and financial services industries are highly competitive. Within its geographical region, Fulton’s subsidiaries face direct competition from other commercial banks, varying in size from local community banks to larger regional and national banks, and credit unions. With the growth in electronic commerce and distribution channels, Fulton’s banks also face competition from banks not physically located in Fulton’s geographic markets.

 

The competition in the industry has also increased as a result of the passage of various legislation. Under such legislation, banks, insurance companies or securities firms may affiliate under a financial holding company structure, allowing expansion into non-banking financial services activities that were previously restricted. These include a full range of banking, securities and insurance activities, including securities and insurance underwriting, issuing and selling annuities and merchant banking activities. While Fulton does not currently engage in all of these activities, the ability to do so without separate approval from the Federal Reserve Board enhances the ability of Fulton — and financial holding companies in general — to compete more effectively in all areas of financial services.

 

As a result of this legislation, there is more competition for customers who were traditionally served by the banking industry. While the legislation increased competition, it also provided opportunities for Fulton to expand its financial services offerings. Fulton also competes through the variety of products that it offers and the quality of service that it provides to its customers. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will insulate Fulton from competitive pressure which could impact its pricing decisions for loans, deposits and other services and ultimately impact financial results.

 

The Supervision and Regulation to Which Fulton is Subject Can be a Competitive Disadvantage. Fulton is a registered financial holding company and its subsidiary banks are depository institutions whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Fulton and its subsidiaries are subject to various regulations and examinations by regulatory authorities. In general, various statutes establish the corporate governance and eligible business activities of Fulton, certain acquisition and merger restrictions, limitations on inter-company transactions such as loans and dividends, and capital adequacy requirements, among other regulations. While these statutes are generally designed to minimize potential loss to depositors and the FDIC insurance funds, they do not eliminate risk and compliance with such statutes increases Fulton’s expense, requires management’s attention and can be a disadvantage from a competitive standpoint with respect to non-regulated competitors.

 

Monetary and Fiscal Policy May Affect Fulton’s Earnings and Are Not Predictable. Fulton and its subsidiary banks are affected by fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government,

including those of the Federal Reserve Board, which regulates the national money supply in order to manage recessionary and inflationary pressures. Among the techniques available to the Federal Reserve Board are engaging in open market transactions of U.S. Government securities, changing the discount rate and changing reserve requirements against bank deposits. The use of these techniques may also affect interest rates charged on loans and paid on deposits. The effect of monetary policies on the earnings of Fulton cannot be predicted.

 

THE SPECIAL MEETING

 

The board of directors of ResourceFirst Washington is providing this document to holders of ResourceFirst Washington common stock to solicit your proxy for use at the special meeting of ResourceFirst Washington shareholders and any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting.

 

Time, Date and Place

 

The special meeting of Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders will be held at 9:30 a.m.[Meeting Time], local time, on,, Friday, November 5, 2004, at the Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, located at 36th Street and Atlantic Avenue, Virginia Beach, Virginia 23451.[Meeting Place].

 

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Matters to be Considered

 

The purposes of the special meeting are to consider, approve and adopt the merger agreement, if necessary, to approve a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, because more time is needed to solicit proxies, and to transact such other business as may properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. At this time, Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors is unaware of any other matters that may be presented for action at the special meeting.

 

A vote for approval of the merger agreement is a vote for approval of the merger of ResourceFirst Washington into Fulton and for the exchange of ResourceFirst Washington common stock for Fulton common stock. If the merger is completed, ResourceFirst Washington common stock will be cancelled and you will receive 1.46671.35 shares (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends and similar matters) of Fulton common stock in exchange for each share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock that you hold. Fulton will pay cash in lieu of issuing any fractional share interests to you.

 

Shares Outstanding and Entitled to Vote; Record Date

 

The close of business on [record date]September 22, 2004 has been fixed by Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors as the record date for the determination of holders of ResourceFirst Washington common stock entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. At the close of business on the record date,                shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock entitles the holder to one vote at the special meeting on all matters properly presented at the special meeting.

 

How to Vote Your Shares

 

Shareholders of record may vote by mail or by attending the special meeting and voting in person. If you choose to vote by mail, simply mark the enclosed proxy card, date and sign it, and return it in the postage paid envelope provided.

 

If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, you will receive instructions from the holder of record that you must follow in order for your shares to be voted. Also, please note that if the holder of record of your shares is a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must bring a letter from the broker, bank or other nominee confirming that you are the beneficial owner of the shares.

Any shareholder executing a proxy may revoke it at any time before it is voted by:

 

delivering to the Secretary of ResourceFirst Washington prior to the special meeting a written notice of revocation addressed to Debra C. Dyckman,Nora Rauscher, Assistant Corporate Secretary, Resource Bankshares Corporation, 3720 Virginia Beach Boulevard, Virginia Beach, Virginia 23452;First Washington FinancialCorp, U. S. Route 130 and Main Street, Windsor, NJ 08561;

 

delivering to ResourceFirst Washington prior to the special meeting a properly executed proxy with a later date; or

 

attending the special meeting and voting in person.

 

Attendance at the special meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute revocation of a proxy.

 

Each proxy returned to ResourceFirst Washington (and not revoked) by the holder of ResourceFirst Washington common stock will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated thereon. If no instructions are indicated, the proxy will be votedFOR approval and adoption of the merger agreement,FOR adjournment of the special meeting if necessary to allow ResourceFirst Washington time to solicit more votes in favor of the merger agreement and, as to any other proposal properly brought before the special meeting, in their discretion.

 

At this time, Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors is unaware of any matters, other than set forth above, that may be presented for action at the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. If other matters are properly presented, however, the persons named as proxies will vote in accordance with their judgment with respect to such matters. The persons named as proxies by a shareholder may propose and vote for one or more adjournments or

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postponements of the special meeting to permit additional solicitation of proxies in favor of approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

 

Vote Required

 

A quorum, consisting of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock, must be present in person or by proxy before any action may be taken at the special meeting. Abstentions will be treated as shares that are present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum but will not be counted in the voting on a proposal. On all matters to come before the special meeting, each share of common stock is entitled to one vote.

 

Under Resource’s ArticlesFirst Washington’s Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock, in person or by proxy, is necessary to approve and adopt the merger agreement on behalf of Resource.First Washington.

 

ResourceFirst Washington intends to count shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock present in person at the special meeting but not voting, and shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock for which it has received proxies but with respect to which holders of such shares have abstained on any matter, as “present” at the special meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. Because approval and adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock, such nonvoting shares and abstentions will not be counted in determining whether or not the required number of shares have been voted to approve and adopt the merger agreement. Therefore, they will effectively act as a vote against the merger. In addition, under applicable rules, brokers who hold shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock in street name for customers who are the beneficial owners of such shares are prohibited from giving a proxy to vote shares held for such customers in favor of the approval of the merger agreement without specific instructions to that effect from such customers. Accordingly, shares held by customers who fail to provide instructions with respect to their shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock to their broker will not be voted for or against the merger. However, failing to vote effectively acts as a vote against the merger agreement. Such “broker non-votes,” if any, will be counted as present for determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of business at the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

 

The directors and executive officers of ResourceFirst Washington collectively owned approximately        % of the outstanding shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock as of the record date for the special meeting (inclusive of stock options exercisable within 60 days). Resource’smeeting. First Washington’s directors and executive officers have entered into voting agreements with Fulton pursuant to which they have agreed to vote all of their shares in favor of the merger agreement.

Solicitation of Proxies

 

ResourceFirst Washington will pay for the costs of mailing this document to its shareholders, as well as all other costs incurred by it in connection with the solicitation of proxies from its shareholders on behalf of its board of directors with the exception of printing and mailing this document, the cost of which will be paid by Fulton. In addition to solicitation by mail,Additionally, the directors, officers and employees of ResourceFirst Washington and its subsidiaries may solicit proxies from shareholders of ResourceFirst Washington in person or by telephone, facsimile or other electronic methods without compensation other than reimbursement by ResourceFirst Washington for their actual expenses.

 

Arrangements also will be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the forwarding of solicitation material to the beneficial owners of ResourceFirst Washington common stock held of record by such persons, and ResourceFirst Washington will reimburse such firms, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith.You should not send in your stock certificates with your proxy card. As described below under the caption “The Merger – Exchange of ResourceFirst Washington Stock Certificates” on page 33,30, you will receive materials for exchanging shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock shortly after the merger.

 

THE MERGER

 

The following information is intended to summarize the material aspects of the merger agreement. This description is only a summary. We have attached the full merger agreement and the warrant agreement to this

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document as Exhibits A and B, and we incorporate each in this document by reference. We urge you to read the merger agreement carefully.

 

The merger agreement provides that:

 

ResourceFirst Washington will merge into Fulton; and

 

You, as a shareholder of Resource,First Washington, will receive 1.46671.35 shares (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends and similar events) of Fulton common stock for each share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock that you own, if the merger is completed.

 

First Washington may pay its shareholders a cash dividend of $0.11 per share on each of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, provided that the merger has not closed on or before the record date for the dividend on Fulton common stock to be paid on or about October 15, 2004 and January 14, 2005, respectively. In addition, First Washington may pay its shareholders a cash dividend of $0.22 per share on March 31, 2005 and each quarter thereafter provided that the merger has not closed or the merger agreement has not been terminated, on or before the record date for the dividend on Fulton common stock scheduled to be paid on or about April 15, 2005, and thereafter on or before the record date for each subsequent quarterly Fulton dividend.

The board of directors of ResourceFirst Washington has unanimously approved and adopted the merger agreement and believes the merger is in your best interests. Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors recommends that you voteFOR the merger agreement.

 

Background of Merger

 

First Washington has, from time to time, received unsolicited indications of interest regarding potential business combination transactions. Although First Washington has generally evaluated the indications of interest it has received, its Board of Directors in the past has concluded that it was in the best interest of First Washington’s shareholders that First Washington continue to implement its strategic plan and remain as a stand alone institution.

However, in late 2003 and early 2004, management and the First Washington Board of Directors began to evaluate the community-banking environment in light of anticipated increases in interest rates, enhanced competition and economic circumstances, as well as First Washington’s place within its banking market. As a result of this analysis, at a meeting on February 18, 2004, the First Washington Board of Directors voted to retain Advest, Inc. as financial advisor to solicit indications of interest from potential acquirers, to analyze the indications of interest and to advise the First Washington Board of Directors on the value of the indications of interest for First Washington versus the value First Washington could expect to realize as an independent institution.

In early July 2003, Resource engaged Ryan Beck & Co.February and Scott & Stringfellow, Inc. on an informal basisMarch of 2004, First Washington management worked with representatives of Advest to survey the market with respect to specific opportunities available to Resource as either an acquiror or acquiree. Based on those discussions, the financial advisors kept Resource apprised of potential acquisition opportunities for Resource, and preparedcreate an information memorandum relatingpackage to Resource which wasbe used by Advest in soliciting indications of interest and management reviewed with Advest lists of potentially interested bidders. Information packages were distributed to several potential acquirors, includingpossible interested parties in late March 2004.

At a meeting on April 20, 2004, representatives of Advest met with the First Washington Board of Directors to review the three indications of interest they had received, from Fulton and two other depository institution holding companies. Representatives of Advest reviewed with the First Washington Board of Directors their analysis of the three indications of interest and, on the basis of the indications of interest, the First Washington Board of Directors elected to allow each of the three interested parties to conduct a diligence review of First Washington in order to finalize their indications of interest in First Washington.

During the last week of April and the first week of May, 2004, each of the interested parties was permitted to undertake a diligence review of First Washington. On the basis of the diligence review, each of the three interested parties submitted revised indications of interest.

At a Board Meeting of May 24, 2004, representatives of Advest presented the updated and enhanced indications of interest to the First Washington Board of Directors and analyzed each of the proposals. Representatives of Advest also analyzed the values represented by each of the indications of interest against their valuation of First Washington on a stand alone basis. In light of this analysis, the First Washington Board of Directors determined that the Fulton proposal represented the best transaction for First Washington’s shareholders and authorized and directed Advest and First Washington’s counsel, Windels Marx Lane & Mittendorf, to seek to negotiate the terms of a final agreement with Fulton.

 

Based on a favorable initial response received byOver the financial advisors from Fulton, a meeting betweennext two weeks, representatives of ResourceAdvest and Fulton was held on August 7, 2003, in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Rufus Fulton and Scott Smith, CEOWindels Marx Lane & Mittendorf, with input from First Washington’s Chairman and President, of Fulton, respectively, and Lawrence Smith and Ted Grell, CEO and President of Resource, respectively, attended the meeting. Jacob Savage of Scott & Stringfellow also attended the meeting. During the meeting, the parties discussed the potential merger, including pricing, in general terms.

From August 8, 2003 through August 12, 2003, there were several telephone discussions between Resource and the financial advisors and, in turn, between the financial advisors and representatives of Fulton relating to a potential offer by Fulton to purchase Resource.

On August 12, 2003, Fulton delivered to the financial advisors a formal non-binding offer to acquire Resource in a stock merger with anegotiated final proposed exchange ratio of 1.42 shares of Fulton common stock for each outstanding share of Resource common stock.

On August 13, 2003, a meeting of Resource’s board of directors was held during which Resource’s management advised the board of Fulton’s offer. During the meeting, representativesterms of the financial advisors provided a detailed analysis of Fulton’s offer and provided the board with background information concerning Fulton. A representative of Kaufman & Canoles, P.C., Resource’s outside legal counsel, was also present at the meeting and answered the board’s legal questions concerning the Fulton offer. After a lengthy discussion, the board authorized Resource’s management, the financial advisors and Kaufman & Canoles to continue the negotiations and to counteroffer with an exchange ratio of 1.4667. Immediately after the discussion with Resource’s board of directors, the financial advisors contacted Fulton with Resource’s counteroffer, and Fulton accepted the revised terms and agreed to move forward with its due diligence of Resource.

From August 14, 2003 though August 18, 2003, there were a series of due diligence conference calls and telephone discussions among the parties, including Kaufman & Canoles and the financial advisors, concerning due diligence and the potential merger.

On August 19, 2003 and August 20, 2003, representatives of Resource, the financial advisors, and Kaufman & Canoles traveled to Lancaster, Pennsylvania to conduct due diligence regarding Fulton’s operations and to discuss the draft merger agreement which had been proposed by Fulton on August 15, 2003. During this visit, on August 20, 2003, a mutual confidentiality agreement was entered into by Resource and Fulton.

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On August 21, 2003 and August 22, 2003, representatives of Fulton traveled to Virginia Beach, Virginia to conduct due diligence with regard to Resource.

On August 15, 2003, the initial draft of the proposed merger agreement was provided to Resource by Fulton and Barley Snyder, Senft, and Cohen, LLC, outside counsel to Fulton. From August 17, 2003 through August 25, 2003, Kaufman & Canoles, in consultation with Resource and the financial advisors, negotiated the terms and conditions of the merger agreementbusiness combination with Fulton and its outside counsel.legal counsel, Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC.

At a meeting of the First Washington Board of Directors on June 9, 2004, counsel for First Washington reviewed with the Board of Directors the current status of negotiations with Fulton and the proposed terms which had been agreed to by the parties, including an exchange ratio of 1.35 Fulton shares for each First Washington share and the ability of First Washington to commence paying a cash dividend of $0.11 per share in each of the third and fourth quarters of 2004. Counsel to First Washington reviewed with the Board of Directors the issues which were still open in the negotiations and the First Washington Board of Directors provided direction with regard to settling those issues.

 

On August 22, 2003, Resource’s boardJune 13, 2004, the First Washington Board of directorsDirectors held a special meeting to discussreview the merger agreement, with representatives of the financial advisors and Kaufman & Canoles attending the meeting. A representative of Kaufman & Canoles presented in detail each section of theproposed definitive merger agreement and related documents, pointed out provisions that were still under final negotiation and answered questions raised by membersdocuments. Counsel to First Washington reviewed the material terms of Resource’s board.all of the agreements. Representatives of eachAdvest reviewed with the First Washington Board of Directors their financial analysis of the financial advisors presentedterms of the transaction and rendered their financial analyses and each delivered theiroral opinion that the exchange ratio agreed to by Resource and Fulton wasterms of the transaction were fair to Resourcethe shareholders of First Washington from a financial standpoint. The First Washington Board of Directors, in discussing the proposed terms of the merger, identified several issues that they believed needed clarification before the agreements could be finalized. The First Washington Board of Directors authorized and directed representatives of Advest and Windels Marx to clarify these issues with Fulton’s representatives, and scheduled a final board meeting to consider and vote upon the Agreement and Plan of Merger for four o’clock the next day, June 14, 2004.

Over the course of June 14, 2004, representatives of Advest, First Washington’s counsel, First Washington’s Chairman and First Washington’s Chief Executive Officer and President negotiated with representatives of Fulton and its outside counsel in order to finalize the Agreement and Plan of Merger and associated documents. At four o’clock on June 14, 2004, the First Washington Board of Directors convened a special meeting. Counsel to First Washington reviewed with the First Washington Board of Directors the resolution of the issues the Board of Directors had identified in its meeting on the prior day. Representatives of Advest reconfirmed to the First Washington Board of Directors their oral opinion that the terms of the Agreement and Plan

of Merger were fair to the shareholders of First Washington from a financial point of view. RepresentativesThe First Washington Board of the financial advisorsDirectors then provided their general analysis of the transaction and answered questions raised by members of Resource’s board of directors regarding the presentation. At the conclusion of the presentations, Resource’s board of directors approved the transaction with Fulton,Agreement and approvedPlan of Merger and associated documents, and directed the formChairman and the President and Chief Executive Officer of merger agreement that had been presentedFirst Washington to execute the board.

From August 23 through August 25, 2003 there was continued due diligence, negotiation and executiondefinitive agreements on behalf of various employment agreements and other documents related to the merger agreement, and finalization of the merger agreement. On August 25, 2003, the parties executed the merger agreement and various collateral agreements, including an agreement signed by each member of Resource’s board of directors and each of Resource’s executive officers agreeing not to transfer his or her shares of Resource common stock and agreeing to vote such shares in favor of the merger.First Washington.

 

On August 25, 2003, ResourceJune 14, 2004, First Washington and Fulton each issued a press release announcing the potential merger and the execution by the parties of the merger agreement.

 

Recommendation of the ResourceFirst Washington Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger

 

After careful consideration, Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors determined that the merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, ResourceFirst Washington and its shareholders. Accordingly, the ResourceFirst Washington board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement and unanimously recommends that ResourceFirst Washington shareholders voteFOR approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

 

In approving the merger agreement, the ResourceFirst Washington board consulted with Ryan Beck & Co. and Scott and Stringfellow,Advest, Inc., Resource’sFirst Washington’s financial advisors, with respect to the financial aspects and fairness of the exchange ratio from a financial point of view, and with its legal counsel as to its legal duties and the terms of the merger agreement. In arriving at its determination, the ResourceFirst Washington board also considered all material factors, including the following:

 

The relationshipthe financial terms of the transaction, including the implied price of a share of First Washington common stock - based upon Fulton’s market price at the time the merger agreement was executed - of $26.74 per share;

the ability of First Washington to provide some cash to its shareholders as part of the transaction, through the payment of $0.11 per share cash dividends in the third and fourth quarters of 2004, and, in the event the transaction is not closed by the end of the first quarter of 2005, $0.22 per share in the first quarter of 2005 and thereafter. First Washington had not historically paid cash dividends;

that Fulton, through prior acquisitions, already serves markets in Southwest and Northwest New Jersey, and that First Washington’s trade area was a natural extension of Fulton’s existing New Jersey trade;

the fact that Fulton’s common stock is regularly traded on the Nasdaq National Market and provides greater liquidity than First Washington’s stock;

that Fulton offers a broader range of products and services and the merger will provide First Washington’s customers with access to these products and services;

that Fulton will continue to operate First Washington State Bank as a stand-alone subsidiary, thereby providing First Washington’s existing customers the opportunity to obtain broader products and services from personnel with whom they are familiar;

the strength of Fulton’s management and the similarity of the commitment to the community and operating philosophies of First Washington;

the opinion of Advest, Inc., that the consideration to be receivedpayable in the merger to recent historical market prices for Resource’s common stock. Resource’s board of directors also considered the form of consideration to be paid to Resource shareholders, taking into account that Resource shareholders will participate in the future prospects of the combined businesses of Resource and Fulton.

Presentations from and the opinions delivered by each of Ryan Beck & Co. and Scott & Stringfellow, Inc. dated August 22, 2003, that, based upon and subjectwas fair to the considerations and assumptions as stated in the opinions, the consideration to be received by ResourceFirst Washington shareholders in the merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to Resource shareholders. A copyview;

other terms of the opinions of Resource’s financial advisors are attached to this document as Exhibit C, and incorporated herein by reference. You should read these

22


opinions in their entirety. Resource’s board of directors was aware that the financial advisors would become entitled to certain fees in connection with the merger.

The current and historical financial condition and results of operations of Resource, as well as the prospects and strategic objectives of Resource,merger agreement, including the risks involvedopportunity for First Washington shareholders to receive shares of Fulton common stock in achieving those prospectsa tax free exchange; and objectives, and the current and expected conditions of the financial services industry in which Resource’s businesses operate.

 

The currentbased upon Fulton’s history of acquisitions and historical financial condition and results of operations of Fulton, as well asregulatory applications, the prospects and strategic objectives of Fulton,likelihood that the merger would be approved by appropriate regulatory authorities.

All business combinations, including the merger, also include certain risks involved in achieving those prospects and objectives,disadvantages. The material potential risks and disadvantages to First Washington’s shareholders identified by First Washington’s board and management include the current and expected conditions infollowing material matters, the financial services industry inorder of which Fulton’s businesses operate.does not necessarily reflect their relative significance:

 

Thethe fact that the combinationwarrant agreement entered into in connection with the merger agreement and certain other provisions of the businessesagreement might discourage third parties from seeking to acquire First Washington, in light of Resourcethe fact that Fulton was unwilling to enter into the merger agreement absent such provisions; and Fulton is expected to lead to potential cost saving and other synergies.

 

The presentationthe fact that the exchange ratio is fixed except in extraordinary circumstances, thus rendering First Washington shareholders subject to the risk of Resource’s management and its financial advisors, and the view of Resource’s board of directors, with respect to trendsdeclines in the industry in which Resource’s businesses operate and the strategic alternatives available to it, including Resource remaining an independent company, the possibilitymarket price of acquisitions or mergers with other companies in this industry and other transactions, as well as the risk and uncertainties associated with the strategic alternatives available to Resource.

The anticipated timing and consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

The obligations of Resource and Fulton to consummate the merger being subject to customary conditions.

The likelihood of obtaining required regulatory approvals without undue conditions or delay.

The generally tax-free nature of the merger.common stock.

 

The discussion and factors considered by Resource’s boardFirst Washington’s Board of directorsDirectors are not intended to be exhaustive, but include all material factors considered. In approving the merger agreement, Resource’sFirst Washington’s board did not assign any specific or relative weights to any of the foregoing factors, and individual directors may have weighted factors differently. AllIn addition, there can be no assurances that the benefits of the material factors concerningmerger perceived by the proposed merger thatFirst Washington Board of Directors and described above will be realized or will outweigh the Resource board considered supported the board’s decision to recommend the transaction to its shareholders. Resource’s board of directors is not aware of any factor that failed to support its determination.risks and uncertainties.

 

Opinions of Resource’sFirst Washington’s Financial Advisors

 

Ryan Beck & Co. and Scott & Stringfellow,By letter agreement dated as of February 20, 2004, First Washington retained Advest, Inc., Resource’s as an independent financial advisors, began workingadvisor in connection with Resource in July 2003, and on August 25, 2003, Resource formally retainedevaluating strategic alternatives, including possible business combination transactions. Advest is a nationally recognized investment banking firm whose principal business specialty is financial institutions. In the financial advisors to act as Resource’s financial advisors with respect to an evaluationordinary course of alternative courses of action to maximize long-term shareholder value including a potential sale of the company. The financial advisors, as a customary part of their businesses, are continuallyits investment banking business, Advest is regularly engaged in the valuation of banks, bank holding companies, savingsfinancial institutions and loan associations, savings banks and savings and loan holding companiestheir securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other securities-relatedcorporate transactions. The financial advisors have knowledge of, and experience with, the banking market in which Resource operates and banking organizations within this market, and were selected by Resource because of their knowledge of, experience with, and reputation in the financial services industry.

 

On August 22, 2003, the Resource board held a meetingAdvest acted as financial advisor to evaluateFirst Washington in connection with the proposed merger with Fulton. In their capacity as Resource’s financial advisors,Fulton and participated in certain of the financial advisorsnegotiations leading to the Agreement. At the request of First Washington’s Board, representatives of Advest participated in the negotiations with respect toJune 14, 2004 meeting at which the pricingBoard considered and other terms and conditions ofapproved the merger but the decisionagreement. At that meeting, Advest delivered to First Washington’s Board its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as to whether to accept the Fulton proposal and the pricing of such date, the merger was made by the board of directors of Resource. At this meeting, the financial advisors rendered oral opinions to Resource’s board and reconfirmed the opinions in writing as of August 25, 2003, that based on and subject to the assumptions, factors, and limitations as set forth in the attached opinions and as described below,

23


the consideration offered to Resource shareholders iswas fair, from a financial point of view. No limitations were imposed byview, to First Washington’s shareholders. Advest has also delivered to First Washington’s Board a written opinion dated the Resource boarddate of directors upon the financial advisors with respectthis proxy statement which is substantially identical to the investigations made or procedures followed by them in arriving at their opinions.June 14, 2004 opinion. THE FULL TEXT OF ADVEST’S OPINION, AS UPDATED TO THE DATE OF THE PROXY STATEMENT, IS ATTACHED AS EXHIBIT C TO THIS PROXY STATEMENT. THE OPINION OUTLINES THE PROCEDURES FOLLOWED, ASSUMPTIONS MADE, MATTERS CONSIDERED AND QUALIFICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS ON THE REVIEW UNDERTAKEN BY ADVEST IN RENDERING THE OPINION. THE DESCRIPTION OF THE OPINION SET FORTH BELOW IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE OPINION. FIRST WASHINGTON SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE OPINION CAREFULLY AND IN ITS ENTIRETY IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR CONSIDERATION OF THE PROPOSED MERGER. ADVEST’S OPINION WAS DIRECTED TO FIRST WASHINGTON’S BOARD AND WAS PROVIDED TO THE BOARD FOR ITS INFORMATION IN CONSIDERING THE MERGER. THE OPINION IS DIRECTED ONLY TO THE FAIRNESS OF THE MERGER CONSIDERATION TO FIRST WASHINGTON SHAREHOLDERS FROM A FINANCIAL POINT OF VIEW. IT DOES NOT ADDRESS THE UNDERLYING BUSINESS DECISION OF FIRST WASHINGTON TO ENGAGE IN THE MERGER OR ANY OTHER ASPECT OF THE MERGER AND IS NOT A RECOMMENDATION TO ANY FIRST WASHINGTON SHAREHOLDER AS TO HOW SUCH SHAREHOLDER SHOULD VOTE AT THE SPECIAL MEETING WITH RESPECT TO THE MERGER OR ANY OTHER MATTER.

 

The full text of the financial advisors’ opinions, which set forth assumptions made and matters considered, are attached as Exhibit C to this document. You are urged to read the attached financial advisors’ opinions in their entirety. The financial advisors’ opinions are directed only to the financial fairness of the consideration to be paid to Resource shareholders and do not constitute recommendations as to how you should vote at the special meeting. We have not considered, nor are we expressing any opinions herein with respect to, the price at which Fulton’s common stock will trade following consummation of the merger. The summary of the financial advisors’ opinions set forth in this document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinions. In rendering their opinions, the financial advisors do not admit that they are experts within the meaning of the term “expert” as used within the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or that their opinions constitute a report or valuation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Material and Information Considered with Respect to the Proposed Merger.In connection with their opinions, the financial advisorsrendering its June 14, 2004 opinion, Advest reviewed the following information:and considered, among other things:

 

The

(1) the merger agreement and related documents;

certain of the schedules thereto;

(2) the warrant agreement entered into by and between First Washington and Fulton in connection with the merger agreement;

 

This document;

(3) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of First Washington that they deemed relevant;

 

Fulton’s annual reports on Form 10-K

(4) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of Fulton that they deemed relevant;

(5) financial projections for First Washington for the years endedending December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000;

Fulton’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended September 30, 2003 June 30, 2003, March 31, 2003, and September 30, 2002;

Fulton’s proxy statement dated March 11, 2003;

Resource’s annual reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000;

Resource’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended September 30, 2003, June 30, 2003, March 31, 2003, and September 30, 2002;

Resource’s proxy statement dated April 18, 2003;

The historical stock prices and trading volume of Fulton’s common stock;

Other operating and financial information provided to the financial advisors by thethrough 2007 reviewed with management of Fulton relating to its businessFirst Washington and prospects;

The publicly available financial datathe views of commercial banking organizations which the financial advisors deemed generally comparable to Fulton;

The historical stock prices and trading volume of Resource’s common stock;

Other operating and financial information provided to the financial advisors by thesenior management of Resource relating to itsFirst Washington, based on limited discussions with members of senior management regarding First Washington’s business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects;

The publicly available financial data of commercial banking organizations which the financial advisors deemed generally comparable to Resource; and

 

24


The terms(6) certain pro forma analyses of acquisitions of commercial banking organizations that the financial advisors deemed generally comparable in whole or in part to Resource.

Additionally, the financial advisors:

Conducted or reviewed such other studies, analyses, inquiries and examinations as they deemed appropriate;

Analyzed the impact of the merger on Fulton;
Fulton’s capital position prepared by and reviewed with management of Fulton and the views of the senior management of Fulton, based on limited discussions with them, regarding Fulton’s business and financial condition;

 

Considered

(7) the future prospectspublicly reported historical price and trading activity for First Washington’s common stock, including a comparison of Resourcecertain financial and stock market information for First Washington with similar publicly available information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded;

(8) the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the eventbanking industry, to the extent publicly available;

(9) the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and

(10) such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as it remained independent; and

considered relevant.

Met with certain members of Resource’s and Fulton’s senior management to discuss Resource’s and Fulton’s past and current business operations, regulatory standing, financial condition, strategic plan and future prospects, including any potential operating efficiencies and synergies, which may arise from the merger.

 

In connection withperforming its review, the financial advisorsreviews and analyses and in rendering its opinion, Advest assumed and relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all the financial information, analyses and other information regarding Resource, Fulton and their respective subsidiaries that was publicly available or providedotherwise furnished to, reviewed by or discussed with it and further relied on the financial advisors by Resourceassurances of management of First Washington and Fulton that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information inaccurate or misleading. Advest was not asked to and their respective representatives. The financial advisors aredid not experts inundertake an independent verification of the evaluationaccuracy or completeness of allowance for loan losses. Therefore, the financial advisors haveany of such information and they did not assumedassume any responsibility or liability for making an independent evaluationthe accuracy or completeness of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses set forth in the consolidated balance sheets of Resource and Fulton as of September 30, 2003, and the financial advisors assumed such allowances were adequate and complied fully with applicable law, regulatory policy, sound banking practice and policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission as of the dateany of such financial statements. The financial advisors discussed certain operating forecasts and financial projections (and the assumptions and bases therefor) with the management of Resource and Fulton. The financial advisors assumed that such forecasts and projections reflected the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of Resource and Fulton. In certain instances, for the purposes of its analyses, the financial advisors made adjustments to such forecasts and projections, which in the financial advisors’ judgment were appropriate under the circumstances. The financial advisors wereinformation. Advest did not retained to nor did they make anyan independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of ResourceFirst Washington or Fulton or any of their respective subsidiaries, or the collectability of any such assets, nor didwas it furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. In addition, Advest has not conducted any physical inspection of the financial advisors review any loan filesproperties or facilities of ResourceFirst Washington or FultonFulton. As to all legal or their respective subsidiaries. The financial advisorsregulatory matters affecting First Washington, Advest relied, with First Washington’s consent, on the advice of First Washington’s counsel.

Advest’s opinion was necessarily based upon market, economic and other conditions as they existed on, and could be evaluated as of, the date of its opinion. Advest assumed, in all respects material to its analysis, that all of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement and all related agreements are true and correct, that each party to such agreements will perform all of the covenants required to be performed by such party under such agreements and that the conditions precedent in the merger agreement are not waived. Advest also assumed, with First Washington’s consent, that there has been no material change in First Washington’s and Fulton’s assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects since the date of the last financial statements made available to them, that First Washington and Fulton will remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to its analyses, and that the merger in all respects is,will be accounted for as a purchase transaction and will not be undertaken and consummated in compliance with all laws and regulations that are applicable to Fulton and Resource.a taxable transaction at the corporate level for federal income tax purposes.

 

In rendering its June 14, 2004 opinion, Advest performed a variety of financial analyses. The following is a summary of the material analyses performed by Advest, but is not a complete description of all the analyses

underlying Advest’s opinion. The summary includes information presented in tabular format. IN ORDER TO FULLY UNDERSTAND THE FINANCIAL ANALYSES, THESE TABLES MUST BE READ TOGETHER WITH THE ACCOMPANYING TEXT. THE TABLES ALONE DO NOT CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF THE FINANCIAL ANALYSES. The preparation of a fairness opinion foris a transaction such as the merger involves various determinationscomplex process involving subjective judgments as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, the financial advisors’ opinions areThe process, therefore, is not readilynecessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at their opinions, the financial advisors performed a variety of financial analyses. The financial advisors believeAdvest believes that theirits analyses must be considered as a whole and the consideration ofthat selecting portions of such analyses and the factors and analyses considered therein, or any one method of analysis, without considering all factors and analyses, or attempting to ascribe relative weights to some or all such factors and analyses, could create an incomplete view of the analyses and theevaluation process underlying its opinion. Also, no company included in Advest’s comparative analyses described below is identical to First Washington and no transaction is identical to the merger. Accordingly, an analysis of comparable companies or transactions involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial advisors’ opinions. No one methodand operating characteristics of analysis was assigned a greater significance than any other.the companies and other factors that could affect the public trading values or merger transaction values, as the case may be, of First Washington or the companies to which it is being compared.

 

The forecastsearnings projections for First Washington relied upon by Advest in its analyses were based upon internal projections provided by First Washington’s management for the years ended December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2007. With respect to such financial projections, First Washington’s management confirmed to Advest that they had been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of such management of the future financial performance of First Washington and Advest assumed for purposes of its analyses that such performance would be achieved. Advest expressed no opinion as to such financial projections discussed withor the assumptions on which they were based. The financial advisorsprojections furnished to Advest by First Washington were prepared by the respective managements of Resource or Fulton without input or guidance by the financial advisors. Resourcefor internal purposes only and Fulton do not publicly disclose internal management projections of the type provided to the financial advisors in connection with the review of the merger. Such projections were not prepared with a view towards public disclosure. The public disclosure of such projections could be misleading since theThese projections were based on numerous variables and assumptions which are inherently uncertain including without limitation, factors related to general economic and, competitive conditions. Accordingly,accordingly, actual results could vary significantlymaterially from those set forth in such projections.

 

In theirperforming its analyses, the financial advisorsAdvest also made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and various other matters, many of which cannot be predicted and are beyond the control of Resource or

25


Fulton. Any estimates contained in the financial advisors’First Washington, Fulton and Advest. The analyses performed by Advest are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such estimates.analyses. Advest prepared its analyses solely for purposes of rendering its opinion and provided such analyses to First Washington’s Board at the June 13th meeting. Estimates ofon the values of companies do not purport to be appraisals nor do theyor necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or their securities may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and actual values may be materially different. Accordingly, Advest’s analyses do not necessarily reflect the value of First Washington’s common stock or the prices at which First Washington’s common stock may be sold at any time.

 

The financial advisors’ opinions were based solely upon the information available to them and economic, market and other circumstances, as they existed as of the date of the opinions. Events occurring after such date could materially affect the assumptions and conclusions contained in the financial advisors’ opinions. The financial advisors have not undertaken to reaffirm or revise their opinions or otherwise comment upon any events occurring after the date of their reconfirmed opinions.

In connection with rendering their August 22, 2003 opinions, the financial advisors performed a variety of financial analyses. The financial advisors evaluatedSUMMARY OF PROPOSAL. Advest reviewed the financial terms of the transaction using standard valuation methods, including stock trading history, comparable acquisition analysis, pro forma merger analysis, dividend discount analysis, and comparable company analysis, among others. The following is a summary of the material analyses presented by the financial advisors to the Resource board of directors on August 22, 2003 in connection with their fairness opinions.

Summary of the Financial Proposal. The financial advisors reviewed the terms of the proposed transaction, including the consideration and the implied transaction value. Based on the merger agreement, each share of Resource common stock shall be exchanged for 1.4667 shares of Fulton common stock subject to certain adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications or other similar events that may occur involving Fulton common stock or Resource common stock prior to closing.transaction. Based upon the exchange rate of 1.35 Fulton shares and aggregate interim period dividends of $0.22 per share for each First Washington share and Fulton’s closing market price on June 14, 2004, the per share consideration of Fulton$26.97 and First Washington’s March 31, 2004 financial information, Advest calculated the following ratios:

Transaction value/ LTM EPS

25.2x

Transaction value/book value

314%

Transaction value/tangible book value

314%

Tangible book premium/deposits

22.27%

The aggregate transaction value was approximately $125.6 million, based upon 4.66 million fully diluted shares of First Washington common stock outstanding, which was determined using the treasury stock method at the per share transaction value. For purposes of $20.67Advest’s analyses, earnings per share were based on August 21, 2003,fully diluted earnings per share.

ANALYSIS OF SELECTED MERGER TRANSACTIONS. Advest reviewed 84 transactions announced nationwide from January 1, 2002 to June 11, 2004 involving bank sales with transaction values greater than $50 million and less than $250 million. Advest also reviewed within this group 15 regional transactions in NJ and PA.

Advest reviewed for both groups the impliedmultiples of transaction value per shareat announcement to Resource shareholders was $30.32. The financial advisors calculated the premium over the closing price of Resource common stock on August 21, 2003, the price to trailinglast twelve months’ earnings, multiple and the pricetransaction value to book value, transaction value to tangible book value, multiple for Resource based on such implied total transaction value. This analysis yielded a premium over the closing price of Resource common stock on August 21, 2003, of 18.9%, a price to trailing twelve months’ earnings multiple of 18.3x and a price to tangible book value multiple of 3.4x. In addition, based upon the exchange ratio of 1.4667 shares of Fulton common stock and Fulton’s current annualized dividend rate of $0.64, Resource shareholders would experience an increase in annual dividends of 107.1%.

Valuation Analyses

Stand-Alone Value:

Analysis of Selected Comparable Companies. The financial advisors analyzed the performance and financial condition of Resource relative to a group of 20 commercial banks located in the Southeast region with assets between $500 million and $1 billion and a trailing twelve months’ core return on average assets of greater than 1.0% and 86 nationwide commercial banks with assets between $500 million and $1 billion and a trailing twelve months’ core return on average assets of greater than 1.0%. The financial ratios shown in the table below are as of or for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003; the market price multiples are based on market prices as of August 21, 2003.

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   Resource

  Regional
Bank Peer
Group Median


  Nationwide
Bank Peer
Group Median


 

Last 12 Months Net Interest Margin

  3.11% 4.51% 4.26%

Last 12 Months Efficiency Ratio

  71.18% 57.73% 54.95%

Last 12 Months Non-Int. Income / Oper. Rev

  59.37% 24.65% 21.53%

Last 12 Months Core Return on Avg. Assets

  1.32% 1.35% 1.31%

Last 12 Months Core Return on Avg. Equity

  24.63% 13.44% 13.91%

Last 12 Months Dividend Payout Ratio

  25.00% 35.72% 32.04%

Projected 2003 - 2004 EPS Growth

  5.20% 7.70% 9.46%

Last 12 Months Loan Growth Rate

  31.63% 10.50% 8.93%

Last 12 Months Deposit Growth Rate

  41.30% 10.02% 9.77%

Tangible Equity / Assets

  6.48% 8.86% 8.56%

Loans / Assets

  61.03% 65.96% 66.49%

NPAs + Loans 90DPD / Assets

  0.13% 0.65% 0.43%

Last 12 Months NCOs / Avg. Loans

  0.04% 0.30% 0.15%

Reserves / NPAs + Loans 90DPD

  487.11% 131.41% 187.19%

Reserves / Loans

  1.01% 1.36% 1.31%

Market Capitalization ($M)

  152.2  155.0  140.7 

YTD Avg. Daily Volume (Actual)

  16,542  6,468  6,054 

Market Price / Last 12 Months Earnings

  15.00x 16.26x 16.09x

Market Price / 2003 Estimated Earnings

  14.22x 15.07x 14.82x

Market Price / 2004 Estimated Earnings

  13.52x 13.87x 13.60x

Market Price / Book Value

  2.81x 1.98x 2.11x

Market Price / Tangible Book Value

  2.85x 2.30x 2.26x

The financial advisors noted that Resource’s return on average assets was in line with the median for both peer groups. However, in reviewing the components of profitability, the financial advisors noted that Resource’s net interest margin was significantly lower than the median for both peer groups. The lower net interest margin was positively offset by a lower provision for loan loss associated with lower relative net charge-off experience, lower levels of non-performing assets and higher reserve coverage. In addition, Resource’s non-interest income to total revenue ratio of 59.37% was more than two times the median percentage for each peer group and was driven largely by Resource’s mortgage banking activities. In conjunction with Resource’s higher degree of financial leverage as measured by its lower tangible equity to asset ratio, Resource’s return on average equity of 24.63% for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003 far exceeded the median of 13.44% and 13.91%, respectively, for the peer groups. The financial advisors also noted that in spite of Resource’s higher historical growth of loans and deposits relative to the peer group medians, its projected earnings per share growth in 2004 according to First Call of 5.20% was lower than the medians of each peer group.

With respect to Resource’s market valuation as of August 21, 2003, the financial advisors noted that its total market capitalization was in-line with the regional bank peer group median and slightly exceeded the nationwide peer bank median. Resource’s price to earnings per share multiple for the latest twelve months ended June 30, 2003 , and its price to projected 2003 earnings per share multiple were below the median multiples for each peer group. However, on a price to projected 2004 earnings per share multiple basis, Resource was more aligned with the respective valuation multiples for each peer group.

Dividend Discount Analysis. The financial advisors performed a dividend discount analysis to determine a range of present values per share of Resource common stock assuming Resource continued to operate as a stand-alone entity. To determine a projected dividend stream, the financial advisors assumed a dividend payout equal to 25% of Resource’s projected net income. The net income projections assumed an earnings growth rate of 8% for

27


years 2004 through 2008. The “terminal value” of Resource common stock at the end of the period was determined by applying a range of price-to-earnings multiples (13.0x to 15.0x) to year 2008 projected earnings. The dividend stream and terminal values were discounted to present value using discount rates of 10% to 12%, which the financial advisors viewed as the appropriate discount rate range for a commercial bank with Resource’s risk characteristics. These projections are based upon various factors and assumptions, many of which are beyond the control of Resource. These projections are, by their nature, forward-looking and may differ materially from the actual future values or actual future results. Actual future values or results may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such projections. Based upon the above assumptions, the stand-alone value of Resource common stock ranged from approximately $21.41 to $26.62 per share. The financial advisors noted that the implied transaction value of $30.32 per share exceeded the estimated values derived from the discounted dividend analysis.

   Terminal Price/Earnings Multiple

Discount Rate


  13.0x

  14.0x

  15.0x

10.00%

  $23.35  $24.98  $26.62
           

11.00%

  $22.35  $23.92  $25.48
       

    

12.00%

  $21.41  $22.90  $24.40
   

        

Summary of Stand-Alone Values.The financial advisors noted that the implied stand-alone value for Resource based upon the midpoint of theDividend Discount Analysis was $23.92. Further, the financial advisors noted that the implied stand-alone values of Resource based upon an average of (i) the median price to book value multiple, (ii) the median price to tangible book value multiple, (iii) the median price to trailing twelve months’ earnings multiple, (iv) the median price to 2003 estimated earnings multiple, and (v) the median price to 2004 estimated earnings multiple for each of the Regional and Nationwide peer groups was $23.86 per share and $23.79 per share, respectively. Resource’s common stock value one day prior to the financial advisors’ opinions was $25.50 per share. The financial advisors noted that the implied transaction value of $30.32 per share exceeded all implied stand-alone values as well as Resource’s common stock price of $25.50 per share one day prior to the August 22, 2003 meeting.

Sale-of Control Value:

Comparable Acquisition Analysis. The financial advisors reviewed 35 merger transactions announced from January 1, 2001 to August 21, 2003 involving commercial banking institutions nationwide with assets between $500 million and $1.5 billion and 11 merger transactions announced from January 1, 2001 to August 21, 2003 involving commercial banking institutions in Virginia. The financial advisors compared the price to book value, price to tangible book value, price to trailing twelve months’ earnings, price to future year estimated earnings, price to deposits, price to assets and tangible book premium to core deposits fordeposits. The table below summarizes the nationwide transactions and Virginia transactionscomparison of the First Washington transaction to the proposed merger at announcement. The following table compares selected ratios of Resource’s transaction with the median ratios for the nationwide and Virginia transactions:two peer groups:

 

   Fulton/
Resource


  Nationwide
Transactions


  Virginia
Transactions


 

Deal Price/Book Value

  3.34x 2.10x 2.06x

Deal Price/Tangible Book Value

  3.39x 2.35x 2.07x

Deal Price/LTM Earnings

  18.34x 19.88x 21.94x

Deal Price/Est. EPS

  16.90x 16.44x 18.89x

Deal Price/Deposits

  32.70% 22.71% 26.01%

Deal Price/Assets

  24.09% 17.48% 23.50%

Tangible Book Premium/Core Deposits

  24.66% 15.96% 15.24%

(In Millions)


  FWFC

  Nationwide

  Regional

 

Deal Value

  $126  $87  $90 

to EPS

   25.2x  22.0x  23.5x

to Book

   314%  267%  292%

to Tang. Book

   314%  275%  302%

to Assets

   26.00%  22.43%  24.65%

Premium to Deposits

   22.27%  21.37%  24.51%

Market Premium - 1 Mo.

   39.98%  37.67%  40.90%

Assets

  $483  $426  $414 

ROA

   1.24%  1.10%  0.96%

ROE

   15.86%  13.02%  11.67%

NPA / Assets

   0.02%  0.25%  0.09%

 

28


The financial advisorsDISCOUNTED TERMINAL VALUE ANALYSIS. Advest also reviewed selected performance statistics for Resource and compared those toperformed an analysis which estimated the median statistics for the nationwide and Virginia transactions as presented in the following chart:

   Resource

  

Virginia

Median


  

Nationwide

Median


Assets ($000)

  824,665  294,885  662,804

Equity/Assets (%)

  6.57  10.00  8.04

Tg. Equity/Assets (%)

  6.48  9.50  7.52

ROAA (%)

  1.43  1.24  1.05

ROAE (%)

  23.97  11.39  12.66

NPAs/Assets (%)

  0.09  0.31  0.36

The financial advisors noted that Resource was larger than the median institution in each peer group. In addition, Resource’s capital ratios were meaningfully lower than the peer group medians. Resource’s operating profitability measured by its return on average assets (ROAA) of 1.43% was significantly higher than the Virginia median and nationwide median of 1.24% and 1.05%, respectively. Moreover, in conjunction with Resource’s higher degree of financial leverage, its return on average equity (ROAE) was nearly twice the ratio for each of the Virginia and nationwide medians. Finally, the financial advisors noted that Resource’s asset quality measured by non-performing assets to total assets of 0.09% was significantly lower than peer group median.

Segment Valuation.The financial advisors noted that 30% of Resource’s net income for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003 was contributed by their mortgage banking segment. Based upon our industry experience, the mortgage banking business is inherently more volatile than commercial banking. Accordingly, the risk associated with the unpredictable nature of mortgage banking earnings causes the trading multiples of mortgage banking companies to be significantly lower than those of commercial banking companies. This was supported by our review of selected sale-of-control transactions involving mortgage banking companies, which showed that the median price to trailing twelve months’ net income multiple was approximately 10 times. The financial advisors applied the median trailing twelve months’ earnings multiple found in theComparable Acquisition Analysis to 70% of Resource’s net income and then applied the mortgage banking company acquisition transaction multiple to 30% of Resource’s net income. This formula developed the segment value displayed in the following chart.

Resource’s LTM EPS:

  $1.65               

EPS Distribution by:

                   
            Multiples of
LTM EPS


  Implied
Value


Bank segment

   70% ®   $1.16x 21x $24.30

Mortgage segment

   30% ®   $0.50x 10x $4.96

Imputed per Share Sale-of-Control Value

    $29.26
                  

29


The financial advisors noted that the implied transactionfuture terminal value of $30.32 per share exceeded theFirst Washington common stock at December 31, 2007, Advest applied price/earnings multiples ranging from 12x to 18x. The terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 10% to 16% chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of First Washington common stock. This analysis indicated an imputed segment value of $29.26 per share.

Dividend Discount Analysis. The financial advisors performed a dividend discount analysis to determine a range of present values per share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock assuming Resource did not continueof $10.23 to operate as a stand-alone entity. To determine a projected dividend stream,$18.51.

In connection with its analyses, Advest considered and discussed with the financial advisors assumed a dividend payout equalBoard of Directors of First Washington how the present value analyses would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to 25% of Resource’s projected net income. The net income projections assumed an earningsthe growth rate of 8% for years 2004 through 2008. In addition, the financial advisors assumed transaction synergies equal to 5% of Resource’s non-interest expense with 75% of those synergies implemented in 2004assets and 100% implemented in 2005, increasing 5% thereafter. The “terminal value” of Resource common stock at the end of the period was determined by applying a range of price-to-earnings multiples (18.0x to 20.0x) to year 2008 projected earnings. The dividend stream and terminal values were discounted to present value using discount rates of 14% to 16%, which the financial advisors viewed as the appropriate discount rate range based upon historical internal rate of return expectations for commercial bank acquisition transactions. These projections are based upon various factors and assumptions, many of which are beyond the control of Resource. These projections are, by their nature, forward-looking and may differ materially from the actual future values or actual future results. Actual future values or results may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such projections. Based upon the above assumptions, the majority interest value of Resource common stock ranged from approximately $26.43 to $31.72 per share with a midpoint of $28.98 per share. The financial advisorsnet income. Advest noted that the implied transactiondiscounted terminal value analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, and the results thereof are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results.

PRO FORMA UNDERLYING VALUE OF THE FULTON SHARES RECEIVED. Advest performed an analysis that compares the underlying value of $30.32the shares of Fulton that shareholders of First Washington would receive as a result of the merger. In this analysis, the book value per share exceededof $8.58 as of March 31, 2004 and projected earnings per share for 2004 of $1.25 were compared to the underlying book value, earnings, and dividends that each shareholder will receive as a result of the merger. The analysis was performed using an assumed exchange ratio of 1.35. Using this exchange ratio, the restated pro forma underlying book value represented by each Fulton share equates to $11.49, an increase of 33.9%. The pro forma underlying value of First Washington’s December 31, 2004 estimated midpoint value derived fromearnings per share equates to $1.80, an increase of 43.6%. First Washington, at the discounted dividend analysis.time of the transaction announcement, was not issuing dividends to common shareholders. On a pro forma basis as a result of the acquisition, each shareholder of First Washington common stock would receive $0.88 in dividends for each share held.

 

   Terminal Price / Earnings
Multiple


Discount Rate


  18.0x

  19.0x

  20.0x

14.00%

  $28.76  $30.24  $31.72
           

15.00%

  $27.56  $28.98  $30.40
       

    

16.00%

  $26.43  $27.79  $29.15
   

        

Pro Forma Merger Analysis. The financial advisors analyzed certain pro forma effectsUsing publicly available information on First Washington and Fulton and applying the capital guidelines of the merger using the First Call 2004 earnings estimates and management provided 2005 earnings estimates for Resource and Fulton. In addition, the financial advisors utilized cost savings assumptions ranging from 0% to 5% of Resource’s non-interest expense. The range of cost savings was based upon the financial advisors’ judgment and experience in analyzing similar bank merger transactions. Thisbanking regulators, Advest’s analysis indicated that the transaction would be slightly dilutive to Fulton’s 2004 and 2005 GAAP earnings per share under the 0% and 5% scenarios. On a cash basis, the analysis indicated that the transaction would also be slightly dilutive to Fulton’s 2004 and 2005 cash earnings per share under the 0% and 5% scenarios. The merger would be accretive to Fulton’s book value per sharenot permanently dilute the capital and slightly dilutive to tangible book value per share based upon a pro forma combination asearnings capacity of June 30, 2003. The actual results achieved by Fulton and would, therefore, likely not be opposed by the combined entity may varybanking regulatory agencies from projected results.

   Cost Savings

 
   0%

  5%

 

2004 EPS Accretion / (Dilution)

  (1.5%) (1.0%)

2004 Cash EPS Accretion / (Dilution)

  (0.8%) (0.2%)

2005 EPS Accretion / (Dilution)

  (1.5%) (0.8%)

2005 Cash EPS Accretion / (Dilution)

  (0.8%) (0.1%)

Book Value Accretion / (Dilution)

  13.4% 13.4%

Tangible Book Accretion / (Dilution)

  (2.1%) (2.1%)

30


Analysis of Selected Comparable Companies. The financial advisors analyzeda capital perspective. Furthermore, Advest considered the performancelikely market overlap and financial condition of Fulton relativethe Federal Reserve Board guidelines with regard to a group of 13 commercial banks located in the Mid-Atlantic region with assets between $3 billionmarket concentration and $10 billion and 62 nationwide commercial banks with assets between $3 billion and $10 billion. The financial ratios shown in the table below are as of or for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003; the market price multiples are based on market prices as of August 21, 2003.

   Fulton

  Regional
Bank Peer
Group Median


  Nationwide
Bank Peer
Group Median


 

Last 12 Months Net Interest Margin

  4.11% 3.84% 4.05%

Last 12 Months Efficiency Ratio

  52.53% 56.28% 56.79%

Last 12 Months Non-Int Income / Oper. Rev.

  27.53% 20.16% 26.73%

Last 12 Months Core Return on Avg. Assets

  1.56% 1.13% 1.17%

Last 12 Months Core Return on Avg. Equity

  14.85% 13.37% 13.97%

Last 12 Months Dividend Payout Ratio

  46.72% 50.78% 35.79%

Projected 2003 - 2004 EPS Growth

  9.23% 7.93% 9.92%

Last 12 Months Loan Growth Rate

  0.32% 6.03% 7.16%

Last 12 Months Deposit Growth Rate

  6.77% 6.59% 9.77%

Tangible Equity / Assets

  9.38% 6.45% 7.36%

Loans / Assets

  62.55% 61.08% 60.66%

NPAs + Loans 90DPD / Assets

  0.45% 0.59% 0.58%

Last 12 Months NCOs / Avg. Loans

  0.23% 0.35% 0.35%

Reserves / NPAs + Loans 90DPD

  185.78% 126.88% 144.72%

Reserves / Loans

  1.34% 1.36% 1.44%

Market Capitalization ($M)

  2,174.9  779.1  946.7 

YTD Avg. Daily Volume (Actual)

  164,061  77,354  80,513 

Market Price / Last 12 Months Earnings

  17.52x 16.91x 16.59x

Market Price / 2003 Estimated Earnings

  15.90x 15.49x 15.53x

Market Price / 2004 Estimated Earnings

  14.56x 14.48x 14.12x

Market Price / Book Value

  2.49x 2.34x 2.16x

Market Price / Tangible Book Value

  2.72x 2.70x 2.69x

The financial advisors notedconcluded that Fulton’s return on average assets of 1.56% was significantly higher than the peer medians of 1.13% and 1.17%, respectively, for the regional and nationwide peer groups. Fulton’s superior operating profitability was driven by (i) a net interest margin which was higher than the median for the peer groups,possible antitrust issues do not exist.

 

31


(ii) lower credit costs associated with its superior credit qualityAdvest has relied, without any independent verification, upon the accuracy and reserve coverage,completeness of all financial and (iii) a better non-interest income to total revenue ratio. Although Fulton’s return on average equityother information reviewed. Advest has assumed that all estimates were reasonably prepared by management, and reflect their best current judgments. Advest did not make an independent appraisal of 14.85% was higher than the median for the peer groups, its profitability advantage using this metric was mitigated by a higher tangible equity to asset ratio than both peer groups. The financial advisors also noted that Fulton’s expected earnings per share growth rate for 2004 versus 2003 perassets or liabilities of either First Call of 9.23% exceeded the median of 7.93% for the regional peer group and was only modestly lower than the 9.92% for the Nationwide Peer Group.

Other Analyses. The financial advisors also reviewed, among other things, the historical financial performance of Fulton, selected investment research reports on, and earnings estimates for, Resource andWashington or Fulton, and analyzed available information regardinghas not been furnished such an appraisal.

No company or transaction used as a comparison in the ownership ofabove analysis is identical to First Washington, Fulton, common stock. In connection withor the financial advisor’s updated opinions dated asmerger. Accordingly, an analysis of the dateresults of this documentthe foregoing necessarily involves complex considerations and containedjudgments concerning differences in Exhibit C to this document,financial and operating characteristics of the financial advisors confirmedcompanies and other factors that could affect the appropriatenesspublic trading value of their reliance on the analysescompanies used to render their August 25, 2003 written opinions by performing procedures to update certain such analyses and by reviewingfor comparison in the assumptions and conclusions upon which the August 25, 2003 opinions were based.above analysis.

 

Compensation of Financial Advisors

 

Pursuant to separatean engagement lettersletter between ResourceFirst Washington and each of the financial advisors,Advest, Inc., in exchange for theirAdvest’s services, each financial advisor hasAdvest will be paid (1) a transaction fee, equal to approximately 0.9% of the aggregate consideration received by First Washington’s shareholders and (2) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for its services, up to $5,000 without First Washington’s prior consent. Advest received a non-refundable retainer of $100,000$50,000 and will receive a fee of $950,000 that is contingent on and payable at$75,000 upon signing of the merger closing. Resourceagreement. In addition, Advest received a fee of $100,000 when it delivered its opinion to First Washington and First Washington will pay Advest a transaction fee equal to 0.9% of the consideration provided for in the Merger Agreement, less the $225,000 in payments described above, upon closing of the transaction. First Washington has also agreed to indemnify the financial advisors, their subsidiaries, their affiliates, and each of their directors, officers, employees, agents and security holders,Advest against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under federal securities laws, incurred in connection with their services to Resource, except for liabilities resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of these individuals and entities.

The financial advisors have a long-standing investment banking relationship with Resource, including acting as co-managing underwriters for Resource’s public offering of common stock in March 2003. The financial advisors’ research departments provide published investment analyses on Resource, and the financial advisors act as market makers in Resource common stock.

Ryan Beck & Co.’s. research department provides published investment analyses on Fulton and both Ryan Beck & Co. and Scott & Stringfellow act as market makers in Fulton’s common stock. In the ordinary course of their businesses, the financial advisors may actively trade the equity securities of Resource for their own accounts or the accounts of their customers, and, accordingly, may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.laws.

 

Fulton’s Board Of Directors’ Reasons For The Merger

 

The acquisition of ResourceFirst Washington was attractive to Fulton’s board of directors because it presented an opportunity to acquire a performing financial institution in a new geographic market adjacent to the current markets of Fulton which would contribute to the expansion of Fulton’s franchise intoin the CommonwealthState of VirginiaNew Jersey and into VirginiaNew Jersey markets that fit the profile of Fulton’s desired markets in terms of economic growth and demographics.

 

The Fulton board of directors met at a special board meeting on August 19, 2003,April 22, 2004 and approved the nature and amount of consideration that could be offered by management, and authorized the Chairman of the Board, President or any Executive Vice President to negotiate and sign the form of the definitive merger agreement. The board also unanimously approved and ratified the definitive merger agreement and related documents and the execution of the merger agreement.agreement at a regular board meeting on June 15, 2004.

 

Effect Of The Merger

 

Upon completion of the merger, ResourceFirst Washington will merge with and into Fulton, and the separate legal existence of ResourceFirst Washington will cease. As a consequence of the merger, all property, rights, debts and obligations of ResourceFirst Washington will automatically transfer to and vest in Fulton, in accordance with Pennsylvania and VirginiaNew Jersey law. Fulton, as the surviving corporation, will be governed by the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Fulton in effect immediately

32


prior to completion of the merger. The directors and executive officers of Fulton prior to the merger will continue, in their respective capacities, as the directors and executive officers of Fulton after the merger, except that Fulton will appoint to its board of directors one current director of Resource.First Washington.

 

Exchange Ratio

 

On the effective date of the merger, each outstanding share of ResourceFirst Washington common stock will automatically convert into 1.46671.35 shares of Fulton common stock.stock subject to adjustment in certain limited circumstances. You will receive cash instead of receiving fractional share interests of Fulton common stock.

 

Fulton will adjust the number of shares of Fulton common stock issuable in exchange for shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock to take into account any stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications or other similar events that may occur involving Fulton common stock or ResourceFirst Washington common stock prior to closing.

 

Stock OptionsDividends

 

All ResourceThe merger agreement permits First Washington to pay a regular quarterly cash dividend on each of September 30 and December 31, 2004, not to exceed $0.11 per share of First Washington common stock options will vest as a resultoutstanding, provided that the effective date of the merger does not occur on or before the record date for the Fulton dividend

scheduled for October 15, 2004 and can eitherJanuary 14, 2005, respectively. In addition, First Washington may pay its shareholders a cash dividend of $0.22 per share on March 31, 2005 and each quarter thereafter provided that the merger has not closed or the merger agreement has not been terminated, on or before the record date for the dividend on Fulton Stock scheduled to be exercised immediately priorpaid on or about April 15, 2005 and thereafter on or before the record date for each subsequent quarterly Fulton dividend. Subject to the closingapplicable regulatory restrictions, if any, First Washington State Bank may pay cash dividends to First Washington sufficient to permit payment of the merger or converted into Fulton options as described below. dividends by First Washington. Neither First Washington nor First Washington State Bank may pay any other dividend without the prior written consent of Fulton.

Stock Options

On the effective date of the merger, each outstanding option to purchase shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock will automatically convert into an option to purchase Fulton common stock. The number of shares of Fulton common stock issuable upon exercise will equal the number of shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock subject to the option multiplied by 1.4667,1.35, rounded to the nearest whole share. The exercise price for a whole share of Fulton common stock will equal the stated exercise price of the option divided by 1.4667.1.35. The duration and other terms of the Fulton stock option will be identical to the duration and other terms of the ResourceFirst Washington option, except that all references to ResourceFirst Washington will be deemed to be references to Fulton and its affiliates where the context so requires, and will remain exercisable until the stated expiration date of the corresponding ResourceFirst Washington option. Shares issuable upon the exercise of suchExcept with respect to vesting requirements, options to acquire Fulton common stock will remain subject to the terms of the plans and grant agreements of ResourceFirst Washington under which ResourceFirst Washington issued the options.

 

Effective Date Of The Merger

 

The effective date of the merger will occur within thirty days following the receipt of all regulatory and shareholder approvals. Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington may also mutually agree on a different date. Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington presently expect that the effective date of the merger will occur on or before April 1, 2004.15, 2005.

 

On or prior to the effective date of the merger, Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington will file articles of merger with the Pennsylvania Department of State and the Virginia State Corporation CommissionNew Jersey Division of Revenue and such document will set forth the effective date of the merger. Either Fulton or ResourceFirst Washington can terminate the merger agreement if, among other reasons, the merger does not occur on or before June 30, 2004,April 15, 2005, and the terminating party has not breached or failed to perform any of its obligations under the merger agreement. However, either party may extend this date to September 30, 2004, if closing has not occurred by June 30, 2004 because regulatory approval is still pending. See “Termination; Effect of Termination” on page 40.35.

 

Exchange Of ResourceFirst Washington Stock Certificates

 

No later than three business days after receipt of a final shareholders list followingFollowing the effective date of the merger, Fulton will send a transmittal form to each record owner of ResourceFirst Washington common stock. The transmittal form will contain instructions on how to surrender certificates representing ResourceFirst Washington common stock in exchange for certificates representing Fulton common stock.

 

You should not forward any ResourceFirst Washington stock certificates until you have received transmittal forms from Fulton. You should not return stock certificates with the enclosed proxy card.

 

Until you exchange your certificates representing ResourceFirst Washington common stock following the merger, you will not receive the certificates representing Fulton common stock into which your ResourceFirst Washington shares have converted. In addition, at its option, Fulton may withhold dividends on the Fulton shares if you fail to exchange your certificates. When you

33


surrender your ResourceFirst Washington certificates, you will receive any unpaid dividends without interest. For all other purposes, however, each certificate which represents shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock outstanding at the effective date of the merger will evidence ownership of the shares of Fulton common stock into which those shares converted as a result of the merger. Neither Fulton nor ResourceFirst Washington will have liability for any amount paid in good faith to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

Conditions To The Merger

 

The obligations of Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington to complete the merger are subject to various conditions, which include, among other customary provisions for transactions of this type, the following:

 

approval of the merger agreement by Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders;

 

receipt of all required regulatory approvals, including the expiration or termination of any notice and waiting periods;

 

the absence of any action, suit or proceeding, pending or threatened, which seeks to modify, enjoin or prohibit or otherwise adversely and materially affect the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

delivery of a tax opinion by Fulton’s legal counsel to each of Fulton and Resource;First Washington;

listing of the Fulton stock to be issued as consideration on the NASDAQ National Market;

 

the absence of any material and adverse change in the condition, assets, liabilities, business or operations or future prospects of either party;

 

the accuracy in all material respects as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the effective date of the merger of the representations and warranties of the other party, except as to any representation or warranty which specifically relates to an earlier date and except as otherwise contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

the other party’s material performance of all its covenants and obligations; and

 

other conditions customary for similar transactions, such as the receipt of officer certificates and legal opinions.

 

Except for the requirements of shareholder approval, regulatory approvals and the absence of any legal action preventing the merger, each of the conditions described above may be waived in the manner and to the extent described in “Amendment; Waivers” on page 40.35. As of the date of this document, Fulton’s counsel has delivered the required tax opinion.

 

Representations and Warranties

 

The merger agreement contains customary representations and warranties relating to:

 

the corporate organizations of Fulton, ResourceFirst Washington and ResourceFirst Washington State Bank and their respective subsidiaries;

thesubsidiaries and capital structures of Fulton and Resource;structures;

 

the approval and enforceability of the merger agreement;

 

the consistency of financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

the filing of tax returns and payment of taxes;

 

34


the absence of material adverse changes, since June 30,December 31, 2003, in the condition, assets, liabilities, business or operations of either Fulton or Resource,First Washington, on a consolidated basis;

 

the absence of undisclosed material pending or threatened litigation;

compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

 

retirement and other employee plans and matters relating to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974;

 

the quality of title to assets and properties;

 

the maintenance of adequate insurance;

 

the performance of material contracts;

 

the absence of undisclosed brokers’ or finders’ fees;

 

the absence of material environmental violations, actions or liabilities;

 

the consistency of the allowance for loan losses with generally accepted accounting principles and all applicable regulatory criteria; and

 

the accuracy of information supplied by Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington in connection with the Registration Statement filed by Fulton with the SEC, this document and all applications filed with regulatory authorities for approval of the merger.

 

The merger agreement also contains other representations and warranties by ResourceFirst Washington relating to:

 

transactions between ResourceFirst Washington and certain related parties;

 

the filing of all regulatory reports;

 

the lack of any regulatory agency proceeding or investigation into the business or operations of ResourceFirst Washington or any of its subsidiaries; and

 

the receipt by Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors of a written fairness opinion.

 

Business Pending The Merger

 

Under the merger agreement, between the date the merger agreement was signed and the date the merger occurs, ResourceFirst Washington and its subsidiaries agreed, among other things, except as disclosed to or consented to by Fulton, to:

 

use all reasonable efforts to carry on their respective businesses in the ordinary course;

 

use all reasonable efforts to preserve their respective business organizations, to retain the services of their present officers and employees and to maintain their relationships with customers, suppliers and others with whom they have business dealings; and

 

maintain allnot take any action which would adversely affect or delay performance of their structures, equipment and other property in good repair;the merger agreement or the obtaining of necessary approvals relating to the merger;

 

use all reasonable efforts to preserve or collect all material claims and causes of action;

maintain insurance policies;

35


materially perform their obligations under all material contracts;

maintain their books of account and other records innot make capital expenditures outside the ordinary course, of business;and in no event greater than $50,000 in the aggregate;

 

not change its methods of accounting at December 31, 2003 except as required by changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles as concurred with by its auditors;

comply in all material respects with all regulations and laws that apply;

 

not amend their organizational documents;

 

not enter into any material contract or incur any material liability or obligation except in the ordinary course of business;

not make any material acquisition or disposition of properties or assets, except pursuant to previously disclosed contracts to the extent not exceeding $200,000;

not take any action that would be a material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant;assets;

 

not declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution on its capital stock, except as otherwise specifically set forth in the merger agreement (see “Dividends” on page 37)28);

 

not authorize, purchase, redeem, issue or sell any shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock or any other equity or debt securities;

��

not increase the rate of compensation of, pay a bonus or severance compensation to, or create or amend employment agreements for any officer, director, employee or consultant, except as otherwise required or permitted by the merger agreement, except that they may grant and pay routine periodic salary increases and bonuses in accordance with past practices; and

 

not openfile any application to relocate or closeterminate any branches or automated banking facilities except as otherwise permitted in the merger agreement.offices;

 

not enter into related party transactions with directors, officers, or beneficial owners or associates relating to contracts, extensions of credit or other business arrangements;

file with appropriate federal, state, localestablish any new facility which has not already received regulatory approval and, other governmental agencies all tax returns and other material reports required to be filed, pay in full or make adequate provisions for the payment of all taxes, interest, penalties, assessments or deficiencies shown to be due on tax returns or by any taxing authorities and report all information on such returns truthfully, accurately and completely;

not renew any existing contract for services, goods, equipment or the like or enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any contract or agreement (including without limitation any settlement agreement with respect to litigation) involving an amount in excess of $50,000 or forsuch a term of one year or more;

except as otherwise permitted by the merger agreement,facility, not make any capital expendituresexpenditure exceeding $500,000 in the aggregate;

make any material tax election or file any claim for a material income tax refund;

settle or compromise any claim in excess of $100,000;

extend credit in excess of $5,000,000 other than in the ordinary course;

incur additional borrowings other than short term loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank in the ordinary course

not create, renew, amend or terminate any material contract for services, or office space, except that leases expiring prior to the closing of the merger may be renewed in the ordinary course;

not make any investment, contributions to capital, property transfers or purchases of any property or assets, other than in the ordinary course of business or as necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair;

and not make any equity investment or commitment to make such an investment in real estate or in any real estate development project,exceeding $50,000, and other than in connection with foreclosures, settlements in lieu

investments for First Washington’s portfolio, as permitted by the agreement; and

36


of foreclosure or troubled loan or debt restructuring in the ordinary course of business consistent with customary banking practice;

 

not take any other action which would causeoutside the merger not to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368ordinary course of the Internal Revenue Code; andbusiness.

following receipt of both shareholder and regulatory approval of the merger and upon agreement as to the effective date by Fulton and Resource, conform its practices to the standards used by Fulton, with respect to its investment and loan portfolios and loan loss reserve.

Dividends

The merger agreement permits Resource to pay a regular quarterly cash dividend not to exceed $.11 per share of Resource common stock outstanding provided that the effective date of the merger does not occur on or before the record date for the Fulton dividend scheduled for that same approximate time period, as more specifically set forth in the merger agreement. Resource may not pay its shareholders a dividend for any quarter in which such shareholders are entitled to receive a dividend from Fulton for the same quarter. Subject to applicable regulatory restrictions, if any, Resource Bank may pay cash dividends to Resource sufficient to permit payment of the dividends by Resource. Neither Resource nor Resource Bank may pay any other dividend without the prior written consent of Fulton.

 

No Solicitation Of Transactions

 

The merger agreement prohibits ResourceFirst Washington or any of its affiliates or representatives from:

 

respondinginitiating, encouraging or taking any other action to soliciting, initiating or encouragingfacilitate any inquiries relating to an acquisition of ResourceFirst Washington; or its subsidiaries by a party other than Fulton, or engaging in negotiations with respect to such a transaction;

 

withdrawing approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the merger, except under limited circumstances concerningapproving a third party’s proposal to acquire ResourceFirst Washington or its subsidiaries;

approvingentering into a letter of intent, acquisition agreement or recommendingsimilar agreement with a third party with respect to an acquisition of First Washington by such party, except under limited circumstances where a third party’s proposal to acquire Resource or its subsidiaries; or

causing Resource to enter into any kind of agreement with a third party relating to the third party’s proposal to acquire ResourceFirst Washington or its subsidiaries unless the Resourceis superior to Fulton’s proposal and board of directors of First Washington determines in good faith and with the advice of outside counsel that failure to do so would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties and the applicable proposal is superior to Fulton’s acquisition terms.duties.

However, if at any time the board of directors of Resource determines in good faith, based on the advice of outside counsel, that failure to consider a third party’s proposal would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties, Resource, in response to a written acquisition proposal that was unsolicited and that is reasonably likely to lead to a better proposal, may:

give the third party non-public information relating to Resource or its subsidiaries pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement; and

participate in negotiations regarding such proposal.

ResourceFirst Washington agreed to notify Fulton if it receives any inquiries or proposals relating to an acquisition by a party other than Fulton.

 

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Board of Directors’ Covenant to Recommend the Merger Agreement

 

Resource’sFirst Washington’s directors and executive officers entered into voting agreements with Fulton by which they agreed to vote all shares of voting capital stock beneficially owned by them in favor of the merger agreement. The ResourceFirst Washington board of directors is permitted to withdraw, modify or change in a manner adverse to Fulton, its recommendation to the ResourceFirst Washington shareholders with respect to the merger agreement and the merger only if:

 

after consultation with its outside legal counsel, the board of directors determines in good faith that failing to take such action in response to an unsolicited bona fide written superior proposal (as defined in the merger agreement), would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law; and

 

the applicable acquisition proposal is a superior proposal; and

Resource has complied in all material respects with the requirements described under “No Solicitation of Transactions”, above.proposal.

 

Warrant Agreement and Warrant

 

General

 

In connection with the merger agreement, ResourceFirst Washington executed a warrant agreement, dated August 25, 2003,June 15, 2004, which permits Fulton to purchase ResourceFirst Washington common stock under the circumstances described below. Under the warrant agreement, Fulton received a warrant to purchase up to 1,485,000850,000 shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock. This number represents approximately 19.9%[16.7]% of the issued and outstanding shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock on August 25, 2003, taking into considerationJune 15, 2004, assuming exercise of the shares issuable under the warrant.warrant by Fulton. The exercise price per share to purchase ResourceFirst Washington common stock under the warrant is $25.106,$21.00, subject to adjustment. The warrant is only exercisable if certain events specified in the warrant occur. These triggering events are described below. None of the triggering events have occurred to the best of Fulton’s or Resource’sFirst Washington’s knowledge as of the date of this document.

 

Effect of Warrant Agreement

 

Attempts to acquire ResourceFirst Washington or an interest in Resource,First Washington, as described under “Exercise of Warrant,” below, would cause the warrant to become exercisable. Fulton’s exercise of the warrant would significantly increase a potential acquirer’s cost of acquiring ResourceFirst Washington compared to the cost that would be incurred without the warrant agreement. Therefore, the warrant agreement, together with Resource’sFirst Washington’s agreement not to solicit other transactions relating to the acquisition of ResourceFirst Washington by a third party, may have the effect of discouraging other persons from making a proposal to acquire Resource.First Washington.

 

Terms of Warrant Agreement

 

The following is a brief summary of the material provisions of the warrant agreement, and we qualify this discussion by reference to the full warrant agreement and warrant. Complete copies of the warrant agreement and warrant are included as Exhibit B to this document, and are incorporated in this document by reference. Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington urge you to read them carefully.

 

Exercise of the Warrant

 

The warrant is exercisable only upon the occurrence of one of the following events:

 

if ResourceFirst Washington breaches any covenant in the merger agreement which would permit Fulton to terminate the merger agreement and which occurs following a third party’s proposal to merge with or acquire or lease all or substantially all of the assets of ResourceFirst Washington or one of its subsidiaries, or to acquire 25% or more of the voting power of ResourceFirst Washington or one of its subsidiaries;

if Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders fail to approve the merger and, at the time of the shareholders’ special meeting, a third party proposal to merge with or acquire or lease all or substantially all of the

assets of First Washington or one of its subsidiaries, or to acquire 25% or more of the voting power of First Washington or a subsidiary, has been announced;

38


assets of Resource or one of its subsidiaries, or to acquire 25% or more of the voting power of Resource or a subsidiary, has been announced;

 

if a person other than Fulton acquires beneficial ownership of 25% or more of ResourceFirst Washington common stock;

 

if a person or group, other than Fulton, enters into an agreement or letter of intent with ResourceFirst Washington to merge or consolidate with Resource,First Washington, to acquire all or substantially all of the assets or liabilities of ResourceFirst Washington or one of its subsidiaries, or to acquire beneficial ownership of 25% or more of the voting power of ResourceFirst Washington or one of its subsidiaries;

 

if a person or group, other than Fulton, commences a tender offer or exchange offer and within six months consummates a merger with or acquisition of ResourceFirst Washington or 25% of the voting power of ResourceFirst Washington or one of its subsidiaries; or

 

if Fulton or ResourceFirst Washington terminates the merger agreement because Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors takes certain actions inconsistent with Fulton’s acquisition of Resource.First Washington.

 

If the warrant becomes exercisable, Fulton may exercise the warrant by presenting the warrant to ResourceFirst Washington along with:

 

a written notice of exercise;

 

payment to ResourceFirst Washington of the exercise price for the number of shares specified in the notice of exercise; and

 

a certificate specifying the events which have occurred which cause the warrant to be exercisable.

 

Termination of the Warrant

 

The warrant terminates on the earlier of:

 

the effective date of the merger; or

 

termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms (other than a termination by Fulton caused by Resource’sFirst Washington’s Board taking action), except that if one of the events described above which causes the warrant to be exercisable occurs prior to termination of the merger agreement, the warrant shall not terminate until twelve months after such event; or

 

if the warrant has not previously been exercised, twelve months after the occurrence of one of the events described above which causes the warrant to be exercisable.

 

Adjustments

 

In the event of any change in ResourceFirst Washington common stock by reason of stock dividends, split-ups, recapitalizations, combinations, conversions, divisions, exchanges of shares or the like, the number and kind of shares issuable under the warrant are adjusted appropriately.

 

Repurchase of Warrant or Warrant Shares

 

Under the warrant agreement, in the event the warrant has become exercisable, Fulton has the right to require ResourceFirst Washington to repurchase the warrant or, in the event the warrant has been exercised in whole or in part, redeem

the shares obtained upon such exercise. In the case of a repurchase of shares obtained upon exercise of the warrant, the redemption price per share is to be equal to the highest of: (i) 110% of the exercise price, (ii) the highest price paid or agreed to be paid for any share of common stock

39


by an acquiring person (defined as any person who or which is the beneficial owner of 25% or more of the ResourceFirst Washington common stock) during the one year period immediately preceding the date of redemption, and (iii) in the event of a sale of all or substantially all of Resource’sFirst Washington’s assets: (x) the sum of the price paid in such sale for such assets and the current market value of the remaining assets of ResourceFirst Washington as determined by a recognized investment banking firm selected by Fulton and reasonably acceptable to Resource,First Washington, divided by (y) the number of shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock then outstanding. If the price paid consists in whole or in part of securities or assets other than cash, the value of such securities or assets shall be their then current market value as determined by a recognized investment banking firm selected by Fulton and reasonably acceptable to Resource.First Washington.

 

In the case of a repurchase of the warrant, the redemption price is to be equal to the product obtained by multiplying: (i) the number of shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock represented by the portion of the warrant that Fulton is requiring ResourceFirst Washington to repurchase, times (ii) the excess of the redemption price over the exercise price.

 

Registration Rights

 

ResourceFirst Washington granted Fulton the right to request registration under the Securities Act of 1933 for the shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock which are issuable upon exercise of the warrant.

 

Amendment; Waivers

 

Subject to any applicable legal restrictions, at any time prior to completion of the merger, Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington may:

 

amend the merger agreement, except that any amendment relating to the consideration to be received by the ResourceFirst Washington shareholders in exchange for their shares must be approved by the ResourceFirst Washington shareholders;

 

extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington required in the merger agreement; or

 

waive any term or condition in the merger agreement to the extent permitted by law.

 

Termination; Effect Of Termination

 

Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington may terminate the merger agreement at any time prior to completion of the merger by mutual written consent.

 

Either Fulton or ResourceFirst Washington may terminate the merger agreement at any time prior to completion of the merger if:

 

there has been a material breach by the other party of a material representation, warranty or covenant in the merger agreement and such breach has not been cured within thirty days after written notice of such breach has been given; or

 

any condition precedent to its obligations under the merger agreement remains unsatisfied as of June 30, 2004April 15, 2005 through no fault of its own; provided that either party may extend this date to September 30, 2004, if the merger has not occurred by June 30, 2004 because regulatory approval is still pending; or

 

the board of directors of Resource,First Washington, acting in good faith and consistent with its fiduciary duties, takes certain actions in connection with an acquisition of ResourceFirst Washington by a party other than Fulton, which it believes is more favorable to Resource’s shareholders.First Washington’s shareholders; or

First Washington can terminate the merger agreement if the closing market price for Fulton Common Stock, determined by averaging the price of Fulton’s stock over a ten day period occurring just before the merger, is less than both:

 

$18.00 and

40

80% of the ratio of the Nasdaq Bank Index over the same ten-day period compared to the Index on June 14, 2004, times the price of Fulton stock on June 14, 2004.


We anticipate that the merger will close on or before April 1, 2004.15, 2005. Neither ResourceFirst Washington nor Fulton can predict whether the market price of Fulton’s common stock will increase, decrease or remain stable between the date of this document and the date of closing.

 

In the event that either Fulton or ResourceFirst Washington terminates the merger agreement, neither Fulton nor ResourceFirst Washington will have any continuing liability or obligation other than the obligation dealing with confidentiality and any liabilities resulting from a breach by the other of a material term or condition of the merger agreement. However, if the merger terminates under certain circumstances, described above, Fulton will have the right to exercise the warrant.

 

Management And Operations After The Merger

 

The board of directors and executive officers of Fulton and its subsidiaries will not change as a result of the merger, except as follows:

 

Fulton will appoint to its board of directors one current director of Resource;

Resource Bank’s current directors will remain as directors of Resource Bank.First Washington. The current ResourceFirst Washington director who will serve as a Fulton director is Thomas W. Hunt.Abraham S. Opatut.

First Washington State Bank’s current directors will remain as directors of First Washington State Bank.

 

In addition, Fulton agreed, for a period of three years, to

 

preserve the business structure of ResourceFirst Washington State Bank as a VirginiaNew Jersey commercial bank; and

 

preserve and use the present name of ResourceFirst Washington State Bank.

 

Employment; Severance

 

Upon completion of the merger, Fulton will use its bestgood faith efforts to continue the employment of persons who were full-timethe present employees of ResourceFirst Washington or ResourceFirst Washington State Bank. Where that is not possible for whatever reason, Fulton will make severance payments to affected persons.

 

Employees with written employment agreements will receive any severance payments they are entitled to under such agreements if their employment terminates. If the employment of employees without written agreements is involuntarily terminated, other than for unsatisfactory performance, within one year of the effective date of the merger, severance benefits will consist of the greater of three month’s salary (at thenbe paid pursuant to First Washington’s current levels) or one week’s salary plus one week’s salary for each year of service with Resource, up to a maximum of twenty-six weeks’ salary.severance policy. In the event the employment of employees without written agreements is involuntarily terminated, without cause, afterfollowing the one year anniversary of the effective date of the merger, severance payments will be made in accordance with Fulton’s then existing severance policy.

 

Employee Benefits

 

The employee benefits provided to former ResourceFirst Washington employees that continue to be employed after the merger’s effective date will be substantially equivalent to the employee benefits, in the aggregate, provided by ResourceFirst

Washington prior to the merger for at least three years after the effective date of the merger, or until Fulton or its subsidiaries can no longer satisfy the applicable qualified retirement plan discrimination testing under the Internal Revenue Code. Each ResourceFirst Washington employee who becomes an employee of Fulton or of a Fulton subsidiary will be entitled to full credit for each year of service with ResourceFirst Washington for purposes of determining eligibility for vesting in Fulton’s employee benefit plans, programs and policies.

 

Regulatory Approvals

 

Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington must obtain regulatory approvals before the merger can be completed, but we cannot assure you that these regulatory approvals will be obtained or when they will be obtained.

 

It is a condition to completion of the merger that Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington receive all necessary regulatory approvals to the merger, without the imposition by any regulator of any condition or requirements that would materially

41


and adversely impact the economic or business benefits of the merger. Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington cannot assure you that the regulatory approvals of the merger will not contain terms, conditions or requirements which would have such an impact.

 

Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington are not aware of any material governmental approvals or actions that are required to complete the merger, except as described below. If any other approval or action is required, the parties expect that they will seek such approval or action.

 

The merger is subject to the prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. Under this law, the Federal Reserve Board generally may not approve any proposed transaction:

 

That would result in a monopoly or that would further a combination or conspiracy to monopolize banking in the United States, or

 

That could substantially lessen competition in any section of the country, that would tend to create a monopoly in any section of the country, or that would be in restraint of trade, unless the Federal Reserve Board finds that the public interest in meeting the convenience and needs of the community served clearly outweighs the anti-competitive effects of the proposed transaction.

 

The Federal Reserve Board is also required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding companies and banks concerned, as well as the convenience and needs of the community to be served. Consideration of financial resources generally focuses on capital adequacy. Consideration of convenience and needs includes the parties’ performance under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977.

 

The merger may not be completed until the 30th day following the date of the Federal Reserve Board approval, although the Federal Reserve Board may reduce that period to 15 days. During this period, the United States Department of Justice has the opportunity to challenge the transaction on antitrust grounds. The commencement of any antitrust action would stay the effectiveness of the Federal Reserve Board’s approval, unless a court of competent jurisdiction specifically ordered otherwise.

 

Fulton filed notice of the proposed merger with the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia on                    , seeking prior approval of the merger from the Federal Reserve Bank, pursuant to authority delegated to it by the Federal Reserve Board. As of the date of this document, the Federal Reserve Bank has not yet approved or disapproved the merger.

 

The merger is also subject to the prior approval of the Virginia BureauNew Jersey Department of Financial InstitutionsBanking and Insurance under the provisions of Title 6.1, Chapter 13the New Jersey Banking Act of the Code of Virginia,1948, as amended. Fulton filed notice seeking approval of the proposed merger with the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions on.As of the date of this document, the Virginia BureauNew Jersey Department of Financial InstitutionsBanking and Insurance has not yet approved or disapproved the merger.

Material Contracts

 

There have been no other material contracts or other transactions between ResourceFirst Washington and Fulton since signing the merger agreement, nor have there been any material contracts, arrangements, relationships or transactions between ResourceFirst Washington and Fulton during the past five years, other than in connection with the merger agreement and as described in this document.

 

Material Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

To complete the merger, Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington must receive an opinion of Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC, counsel to Fulton, that the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and that Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington will each be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. Barley Snyder has provided this opinion and has consented to its inclusion in the registration statement.

 

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In the opinion of Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC, the material federal income tax consequences of the merger will be as follows:

 

Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington will not recognize gain or loss in the merger;

 

Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders will not recognize any gain or loss upon receipt of Fulton common stock in exchange for ResourceFirst Washington common stock, except that shareholders who receive cash proceeds for fractional share interests will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between such proceeds and the tax basis allocated to their fractional share interests, and such gain or loss will constitute capital gain or loss if the shareholders held their ResourceFirst Washington common stock as a capital asset at the effective date of the merger;

 

the tax basis of shares of Fulton common stock received by Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders in the merger will be the same as the tax basis of their shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock less any basis that would be allocable to a fractional share of Fulton common stock for which cash is received; and

 

the holding period of the Fulton common stock that Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders receive in the merger will include the holding period of their shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock, provided that they hold their ResourceFirst Washington common stock as a capital asset at the time of the merger.

 

This is not a complete description of all the federal income tax consequences of the merger and, in particular, does not address tax considerations that may affect the treatment of shareholders who acquired their ResourceFirst Washington common stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, or shareholders which are exempt organizations or who are not citizens or residents of the United States. Each shareholder’s individual circumstances may affect the tax consequences of the merger to such shareholder. In addition, this discussion does not address the tax consequences of the merger under applicable state, local, or foreign laws. Accordingly, you should consult a tax advisor to discuss the specific tax consequences of the merger to you.

 

Accounting Treatment

 

Fulton will account for the acquisition using the purchase method of accounting. Purchase accounting requires Fulton to allocate the total purchase price of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date, with any remaining unallocated acquisition cost being recorded as goodwill. Resulting goodwill balances are then subject to an impairment review on at least an annual basis. The results of Resource’sFirst Washington’s operations will be included in Fulton’s financial statements prospectively from the date of the acquisition.

The total purchase price is estimated to be approximately $197.938$125.6 million, which includes the cost of Fulton stock to be issued, ResourceFirst Washington options to be converted and certain acquisition related costs. The total purchase price will be allocated to the net assets acquired as of the merger effective date, based on fair market values at that date. Fulton expects to record a core deposit intangible asset and goodwill as a result of the acquisition accounting.

 

The Selected Historical and Pro Forma Combined Per Share Data in this document has been prepared based on Resource’sFirst Washington’s net assets and the fair market values of those net assets as calculated by ResourceFirst Washington as of SeptemberJune 30, 2002.2004. In addition, the core deposit intangible was estimated to be $7.4$9.7 million, representing 6.0%5% of demand and savings deposits, and was assumed to be amortized over 8 years using an accelerated method. These assumptions resulted in goodwill of approximately $144.2$85.3 million. The actual amounts to be recorded by Fulton to reflect the purchase are dependent on various factors, including but not limited to, the interest rate environment and final valuations for loans and deposits and other assets and liabilities, including the core deposit intangible, and may differ materially from the estimates provided herein.

 

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NASDAQ ListingQuotation

 

The obligation of ResourceFirst Washington and Fulton to complete the merger is subject to the condition that Fulton common stock to be issued in the merger be authorized for quotation on the National Market System of the NASDAQNasdaq Stock Market.

 

Expenses

 

Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington will each pay all their own costs and expenses, including fees and expenses of financial consultants, accountants and legal counsel, except that Fulton will pay for the cost of printing and mailing this document.

 

Resale Of Fulton Common Stock

 

The Fulton common stock issued in the merger will be freely transferable under the Securities Act of 1933 except for shares issued to any ResourceFirst Washington shareholder who is an “affiliate” of ResourceFirst Washington or Fulton for purposes of SEC Rule 145. This document does not cover resale of Fulton common stock received by any affiliate of ResourceFirst Washington or Fulton. Each director and executive officer of ResourceFirst Washington will enter into an agreement with Fulton providing that, as an affiliate, he or she will not transfer any Fulton common stock received in the merger except in compliance with the securities laws.

 

Dissenters’ Rights

 

ResourceFirst Washington shareholders are not entitled to dissenters right under Section 14A:11-1(1)(a)(i)(B) of the Virginia StockNew Jersey Business Corporation Act.Act with respect to the proposed merger with Fulton.

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

Fulton currently maintains a shareholder dividend reinvestment plan. This plan provides shareholders of Fulton with a simple and convenient method of investing cash dividends, as well as voluntary cash payments, in additional shares of Fulton common stock without payment of any brokerage commission or service charge. Fulton expects to continue to offer this plan after the effective date of the merger, and shareholders of ResourceFirst Washington who become shareholders of Fulton will be eligible to participate in the plan.

 

Financial Interests Of Management in the Merger

 

When you are considering the recommendation of Resource’sFirst Washington’s board of directors with respect to approving the merger agreement and the merger, you should be aware that ResourceFirst Washington directors and executive officers have interests in the merger as individuals which are in addition to, or different from, their interests as shareholders of Resource.First Washington. The ResourceFirst Washington board of directors was aware of these factors and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement and the merger. These interests are described below.

Share Ownership and Stock Options

 

As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of ResourceFirst Washington own approximately            shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock, and hold options to purchase approximately            shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock. On the effective date of the merger, each option will convert into an option to acquire Fulton common stock. The number of shares of Fulton common stock issuable upon the exercise of the converted option will equal the number of shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock covered by the option multiplied by 1.4667,1.35, and the exercise price for a whole share of Fulton common stock will be the stated exercise price of the option divided by 1.4667.1.35. Shares issuable upon the exercise of options to acquire Fulton common stock will be issuable in accordance with the terms of the respective plans and grant agreements of ResourceFirst Washington under which ResourceFirst Washington issued the options.

 

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Existing Employment AgreementsAgreement

 

UnderIn connection with the merger agreement, Fulton agreed to honor various contractual obligations which have beenFirst Washington State Bank and Mr. Schneider entered into by Resource and/or its subsidiaries and some of their executive officers, includingan employment agreements between Resource, Resource Bank and each of Messrs. Smith, Grell, Birdsong, and Miller and Ms. Dyckman. These agreements generally provide that, in the event that a change of control of Resource or Resource Bank occurs, Resource or Resource Bank shall pay to the executive a lump sum cash severance payment equal to 2.99 times the executive’s annual direct compensation if the executive leaves or is terminated following the change of control within certain time frames. However, as part of the merger agreement, each of the foregoing persons agreed to waive their change of control payments and instead accepted new employment agreements with Resource Bank that become effective on the date of the merger. These new agreements are described below.

New Employment Agreements

Messrs. Smith, Grell, Birdsong, and Miller and Ms. Dyckman entered into employment agreements with Resource Bank whichagreement. The Agreement will become effective on, and areis contingent upon, the effectiveness of the merger. EachThe agreement provides that the respective officer shallMr. Schneider will be employed for a period of fivethree years (except for Mr. Smith, whose term expires June 1, 2007) from the effective date of the merger. Under their respective agreements, Messrs. Smith, Grell, Birdsong, and Miller and Ms. Dyckman areMr. Schneider is entitled to an annual salary of $481,000, $244,000, $155,000, $165,500, and $155,000 respectively,$314,600 under the Agreement and will also be entitled to benefits comparable to those offered by ResourceFirst Washington State Bank on August 25, 2003,June 14, 2004, including bonus, pension, profit sharing,retirement, medical and disability benefit programs and other ResourceFirst Washington employee benefit plansplans. In addition, Mr. Schneider will receive a signing bonus upon commencement of the term of the employment agreement and Fulton’sa retention bonus programs (except for Mr. Smith, who will not participate in any Resource or Fulton bonus plan).on the first anniversary of the commencement of the term.

 

For each of Messrs. Smith, Grell, Birdsong, and Miller and Ms. Dyckman, inIn the event his employment is terminated “without cause” as defined in the agreement, ResourceFirst Washington State Bank has agreed to pay the salary and benefits described above for the remaining term of the agreement or a period of one year, whichever is longer. Each of them is also entitled to receive 2.99 times the average of the executive’s annual direct salary plus bonus for the prior three years in the event of a change in control, as defined in the agreement, of Resource Bank or of Fulton.agreement. The agreement also provides that for the longer of one yearsix months after the termination of his employment or the period of time by which any payment he is to receive is measured,(other than without cause), the executive will not compete with Resource Bank.

These new employment agreements with Resource Bank replace the existing employment agreements that each of Messrs. Smith, Grell, Birdsong, and Miller and Ms. Dyckman had previously entered into with Resource and ResourceFirst Washington State Bank.

 

Indemnification and Insurance

 

The merger agreement provides that Fulton shall indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director, officer and employee of ResourceFirst Washington or a ResourceFirst Washington subsidiary, determined as of the effective time of the merger, against any costs or expenses, judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger, whether asserted or claimed prior to or after the effective time of the merger, arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that he or she was a director, officer or employee of ResourceFirst Washington or any of its subsidiaries, or is or was serving at the request of ResourceFirst Washington or ResourceFirst Washington State Bank as a director, officer or employee of an affiliate, or (ii) the merger agreement or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

In addition, the merger agreement provides that Fulton shall maintain tail coverage for Resource’sFirst Washington’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy for acts or omissions occurring prior to the effective time of the merger for the benefit of persons who are currently covered by such insurance policy for a period of foursix years following the effective time of the merger. Fulton may, however, substitute new policies in lieu of Resource’sFirst Washington’s existing policies if the new policies provide at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are substantially no less advantageous.

 

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Directors Fees

 

Each of Resource’sFirst Washington’s current directors will serve in one or more of the following capacities after the effective date of the merger:

 

One ResourceFirst Washington director, Thomas W. Hunt,Abraham S. Opatut, will serve as director of Fulton; and

All ResourceFirst Washington State Bank directors will continue to serve as directors of ResourceFirst Washington State Bank.

 

As such, each non-employee director will be entitled to receive fees for his or her service in such capacity equal to the fees received by him or her as of the date of the merger agreement from ResourceFirst Washington for a period of three years. In addition, the Chairman and Vice Chairman of First Washington State Bank’s board will continue to receive the same compensation for such service as he now receives during such three year period.

 

Other than as set forth above, no director or executive officer of ResourceFirst Washington has any direct or indirect material interest in the merger, except insofar as ownership of ResourceFirst Washington common stock might be deemed such an interest.

 

INFORMATION ABOUT FULTON

 

General

 

As permitted by the rules of the SEC, financial and other information relating to Fulton that is not included in or delivered with this document, including information relating to Fulton’s directors and executive officers, is incorporated herein by reference. See “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION” on page 5651 and “INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE” on page 56.51.

 

Market Price Of And Dividends On Fulton Common Stock And Related Shareholder Matters

 

The Fulton common stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “FULT”. As of September 30, 2003,July 31, 2004, Fulton had 18,25019,125 shareholders of record. The table below shows for the periods indicated the amount of dividends paid per share and the quarterly ranges of high and low sales prices for Fulton common stock as reported by the NASDAQ National Market. Stock price information does not necessarily reflect mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions. Per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of stock dividends declared.

 

  Price Range Per Share

  

Per Share

Dividend


  Price Range Per Share

  

Per Share

Dividend


  High

  Low

  

2004

         

First Quarter

  $21.70  $19.86  $0.152

Second Quarter

  $21.64  $19.14  $0.165

Third Quarter (through ___, 2004)

         
  High

  Low

  

Per Share

Dividend


2003

                 

First Quarter

  $18.19  $16.69  $0.143  $17.32  $15.90  $0.136

Second Quarter

   21.00   17.86   0.160  $20.00  $17.01  $0.152

Third Quarter

   21.50   19.25   0.160  $20.48  $18.33  $0.152

Fourth Quarter (through )

         

Fourth Quarter

  $20.95  $18.81  $0.152

2002

                  

First Quarter

  $19.28  $16.11  $0.130  $18.36  $15.34  $0.124

Second Quarter

   19.41   17.36   0.143  $18.49  $16.53  $0.136

Third Quarter

   18.66   15.91   0.143  $17.77  $15.15  $0.136

Fourth Quarter

   18.21   16.11   0.143  $17.34  $15.34  $0.136

2001

         

First Quarter

  $16.74  $14.47  $0.116

Second Quarter

   17.10   13.92   0.130

Third Quarter

   17.52   15.36   0.130

Fourth Quarter

   17.30   15.70   0.130

 

46


For certain limitations on the ability of Fulton’s subsidiaries to pay dividends to Fulton, see Fulton’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002,2003, which is incorporated herein by reference. See “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION” on page 56.51.

On August 22, 2003,June 14, 2004, the last full trading day prior to public announcement of the proposed merger, the high, low and last sales price of Fulton common stock were as follows:

 

High:

  $20.70  $20.25

Low:

  $20.35  $19.80

Last Sales price:

  $20.47  $19.81

 

On                , the most recent practicable date prior to the printing of this document, the high, low and last sales price of Fulton common stock were as follows:

 

High:

  $

Low:

  $

Last Sales price:

  $

 

You should obtain current market quotations prior to making any decisions about the merger.

 

Indemnification

 

The Bylaws of Fulton provide for indemnification of its directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, provided that the person seeking indemnification acted in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the best interests of Fulton, and without willful misconduct or recklessness. Fulton has purchased insurance to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents under certain circumstances.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling Fulton pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Fulton’s Bylaws, Fulton has been informed that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Description Of Fulton Financial Common Stock

 

General

 

The authorized capital of Fulton consists exclusively of 400 million shares of common stock, par value $2.50 per share, and 10 million shares of preferred stock, without par value. As of September 30, 2003,July 31, 2004, there were issued and outstanding approximately 108,560,619121,639,991 shares of Fulton common stock, which shares were held by 18,25019,125 owners of record, and there were 3,302,7334,705,272 shares issuable upon the exercise of options. No shares of preferred stock have been issued by Fulton. Fulton’s common stock is listed for quotation on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol “FULT”. The holders of Fulton common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders and may not cumulate their votes for the election of directors. Each share of Fulton common stock is entitled to participate on an equal pro rata basis in dividends and other distributions. The holders of Fulton common stock do not have preemptive rights to subscribe for additional shares that may be issued by Fulton, and no share is entitled in any manner to any preference over any other share. Fulton Financial Advisors, N.A. serves as the transfer agent for Fulton.

The holders of Fulton common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available. Fulton has in the past paid quarterly cash dividends to its shareholders on or about the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year. The ability of Fulton to pay dividends to its shareholders is dependent primarily upon the earnings and financial condition of Fulton’s subsidiary banks. Funds for

47


the payment of dividends on Fulton common stock are expected for the foreseeable future to be obtained primarily from dividends paid to Fulton by its bank subsidiaries, which dividends are subject to certain statutory limitations, described below:

 

Pennsylvania State Chartered Banks  Fulton Bank, Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank, Lafayette Ambassador Bank, and Premier Bank  may pay dividends only out of accumulated net earnings and may not declare or pay any dividend requiring a reduction of the statutorily required surplus of the institution
National Banks  Swineford National Bank, FNB Bank, N.A., Delaware National Bank, and Fulton Financial Advisors, N.A.  the approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is required under federal law if the total of all dividends declared during any calendar year would exceed the net profits (as defined) of the bank for the year, combined with its retained net profits (as defined) for the two preceding calendar years
Maryland Commercial Banks  Hagerstown Trust Company and The Peoples Bank of Elkton  may only declare a cash dividend from their undivided profits or (with the prior approval of the Maryland Bank Commissioner) from its surplus in excess of 100% of its required capital stock, in each case after providing for due or accrued expenses, losses, interest and taxes. In addition, if Hagerstown’s or Peoples’ surplus becomes less than 100% of its required capital stock, Hagerstown or Peoples may not declare or pay any cash dividends that exceed 90% of its net earnings until its surplus becomes 100% of its required capital stock
New Jersey Banks  The Bank and Skylands Community Bank  may not declare or pay any dividends which would impair their capital stock or reduce their surplus to a level of less than 50% of their capital stock or if the surplus is currently less than 50% of the capital stock, the payment of such dividends would not reduce the surplus of the bank
Virginia BankResource Bankmay only declare or pay any dividends up to the amount of retained earnings

 

In addition to the foregoing statutory restrictions on dividends, state banking regulations (with respect to state-chartered banks), the FDIC (with respect to state-chartered banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System, such as Fulton Bank, Skylands Community Bank, Hagerstown Trust Company, The Bank and The Peoples Bank of Elkton), the FRB (with respect to state-chartered banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System, such as Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank, Lafayette Ambassador Bank, Premier Bank and PremierResource Bank), and the OCC (with respect to national banks such as Swineford National Bank, FNB Bank, N.A., Delaware National Bank, and Fulton Financial Advisors, N.A.), also have adopted minimum capital standards and have broad authority to prohibit a bank from engaging in unsafe or unsound banking practices. The payment of a dividend by a bank could, depending upon the financial condition of the bank involved and other factors, be deemed to impair its capital or to be as such an unsafe or unsound practice.

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

The holders of Fulton common stock may elect to participate in the Fulton Financial Corporation Dividend Reinvestment Plan, which is a plan administered by Fulton Financial Advisors, N.A. as the plan agent. Under the dividend reinvestment plan, dividends payable to participating shareholders are paid to the plan agent and are used to purchase, on behalf of the participating shareholders, additional shares of Fulton common stock. Participating shareholders may make additional voluntary cash payments, which are also used by the plan agent to purchase, on behalf of such shareholders, additional shares of Fulton common stock. Shares of Fulton common stock held for the account of participating shareholders are voted by the plan agent in accordance with the instructions of each participating shareholder as set forth in his or her proxy.

48


Securities Laws

 

Fulton, as a business corporation, is subject to the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and is also subject to similar requirements under state securities laws. Fulton common stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Fulton is subject to the periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and insider trading requirements of the 1934 Act. The executive officers, directors and ten percent shareholders of Fulton are subject to certain restrictions affecting their right to buy and sell shares of Fulton common stock owned beneficially by them. Specifically, each such person is subject to the beneficial ownership reporting requirements and to the short-swing profit recapture provisions of Section 16 of the 1934 Act and may sell shares of Fulton common stock only: (i) in compliance with the provisions of SEC Rule 144, (ii) in compliance with the provisions of another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, or (iii) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act.

 

Antitakeover Provisions

 

The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Fulton include certain provisions which may be considered to be “antitakeover” in nature because they may have the effect of discouraging or making more difficult the acquisition of control over Fulton by means of a hostile tender offer, exchange offer, proxy contest or similar transaction. These provisions are intended to protect the shareholders of Fulton (including the present shareholders of Resource,First Washington, who will become shareholders of Fulton following the merger) by providing a measure of assurance that Fulton’s shareholders will be treated fairly in the event of an unsolicited takeover bid and by preventing a successful takeover bidder from exercising its voting control to the detriment of the other shareholders. However, the antitakeover provisions set forth in the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Fulton, taken as a whole, may discourage a hostile tender offer, exchange offer, proxy solicitation or similar transaction relating to Fulton common stock. To the extent that these provisions actually discourage such a transaction, holders of Fulton common stock may not have an opportunity to dispose of part or all of their stock at a higher price than that prevailing in the market. In addition, these provisions make it more difficult to remove, and thereby may serve to entrench, incumbent directors and officers of Fulton, even if their removal would be regarded by some shareholders as desirable.

 

The provisions in the Articles of Incorporation of Fulton which may be considered to be “antitakeover” in nature include the following:

 

a provision that provides for substantial amounts of authorized but unissued capital stock, including a class of preferred stock whose rights and privileges may be determined prior to issuance by Fulton’s board of directors;

 

a provision that does not permit shareholders to cumulate their votes for the election of directors;

 

a provision that requires a greater than majority shareholder vote in order to approve certain business combinations and other extraordinary corporate transactions;

 

a provision that establishes criteria to be applied by the board of directors in evaluating an acquisition proposal;

 

a provision that requires a greater than majority shareholder vote in order for the shareholders to remove a director from office without cause;

 

a provision that prohibits the taking of any action by the shareholders without a meeting and eliminates the right of shareholders to call a special meeting;

 

a provision that limits the right of the shareholders to amend the Bylaws; and

 

a provision that requires, under certain circumstances, a greater than majority shareholder vote in order to amend the Articles of Incorporation.

49


The provisions of the Bylaws of Fulton which may be considered to be “antitakeover” in nature include the following:

 

a provision that limits the permissible number of directors;

 

a provision that establishes a board of directors divided into three classes, with members of each class elected for a three-year term that is staggered with the terms of the members of the other two classes; and

 

a provision that requires advance written notice as a precondition to the nomination of any person for election to the board of directors, other than in the case of nominations made by existing management.

 

As a Pennsylvania business corporation and a corporation whose common shares are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Fulton is subject to, and may take advantage of the protections of, the antitakeover provisions of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended. These antitakeover provisions, which are designed to discourage the acquisition of control over a targeted Pennsylvania business corporation, include:

 

a provision whereby the directors of the corporation, in determining what is in the best interests of the corporation, may consider factors other than the economic interests of the shareholders, such as the effect of any action upon other constituencies, including employees, suppliers, customers, creditors and the community in which the corporation is located;

 

a provision that permits shareholders to demand that a controlling person pay to them the fair value of their shares in cash upon a change in control;

 

a provision that restricts certain business combinations unless there is prior approval by the directors or a supermajority of the shareholders;

 

a provision permitting a corporation to adopt a shareholders rights plan;

 

a provision denying the right to vote to a person who acquires a specified percentage of stock ownership unless those voting rights are restored by a vote of disinterested shareholders; and

 

a provision requiring a person who acquires “control shares”, which are described in the previous sentence, to disgorge to the corporation all profits from the sale of equity securities within eighteen months thereafter.

 

Corporations may elect to “opt out” of any or all of these antitakeover provisions of the Pennsylvania corporate law. Fulton has not elected to opt out of any of the protections provided by the antitakeover statutes.

 

On April 27, 1999, Fulton extended the term of its Shareholder Rights Plan, originally adopted in June of 1989, by ten years. The plan is intended to discourage unfair or financially inadequate takeover proposals and abusive takeover practices and to encourage third parties who may in the future be interested in acquiring Fulton to negotiate with Fulton’s board of directors. The plan may have the effect of discouraging or making more difficult the acquisition of Fulton by means of a hostile tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction. The plan is similar to shareholder rights plans which have been adopted by other bank holding companies and business corporations and contains “flip-in” rights (allowing certain shareholders to purchase Fulton’s common stock equal to two times the right’s exercise price) and “flip-over” rights (allowing rights holders to acquire shares of the acquirer’s stock at a substantial discount) which are typically included in plans of this kind. Each share of Fulton common stock, including all shares that will be issued to Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders in the merger, will also represent one right pursuant to the terms of the plan, which right will initially, and until it becomes exercisable, trade with and be represented by the Fulton common stock certificates to be received by the shareholders of Resource.

50First Washington.


The management of Fulton does not presently contemplate recommending to the shareholders the adoption of any additional antitakeover provisions.

 

INFORMATION ABOUT RESOURCEFIRST WASHINGTON

 

As permitted by the rules of the SEC, financial and other information relating to Resource that is not included in or delivered with this document,First Washington, including information relating to Resource’sFirst Washington’s directors and executive officers, is incorporated herein by reference. See “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION” on page 5651 and “INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE” on page 56.51. A copy of First Washington’s 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the SEC, and of its 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, as filed with the SEC, are enclosed herewith and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

General

 

ResourceFirst Washington is a VirginiaNew Jersey corporation and a registered financialbank holding company headquartered in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Resource was capitalized on July 1, 1998 as the result of a share exchange with Resource Bank, a Virginia state chartered bank. In the share exchange, Resource becameWindsor, New Jersey. First Washington is the holding company for ResourceFirst Washington State Bank, whicha New Jersey state chartered commercial bank. The bank is engaged principallya full service commercial bank, providing a wide range of business and consumer financial services in Mercer, Monmouth and Ocean Counties in New Jersey. The bank operates through its main office located in Windsor, New Jersey, and fifteen branch offices located in the businessBorough of taking depositsAllentown, the Townships of East Windsor, Ewing, Freehold, Hamilton, Jackson, Lakewood, Lawrenceville, Marlboro, Plumsted, West Windsor and making commercial loans, residential mortgage loans, consumer loans and home equity and property improvement loans. In March 2002, Resource became a registered financial holding company.

Resource owns 100% of the common securities of Resource Capital Trust I, Resource Capital Trust II and Resource Capital Trust III, each a Delaware statutory business trust formed for the sole purpose of issuing $9.2 million, $5.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, in trust preferred securities. Resource also owns 100% of Virginia Financial Services, LLC, which offers insurance brokering and other management consulting services and a 9.99% interest in Old Dominion Investors, LP, which owns five moderate income housing developments.

ResourceWhiting, New Jersey. First Washington State Bank has the following wholly-owned subsidiaries: (1) CW and Company of Virginia, a title abstract and

Windsor Realty Holdings, Inc., which has owned or leased real estate closing company; (2) Dominion Investment Group, LLC,where First Washington State Bank has or may in the future have operations;

FWS Holdings, Inc., which sells non-deposit investment products; (3) Resource Service Corporation,owns all of the stock of Windsor Financial, Inc., a non-operating subsidiary;Delaware corporation and (4) PRCmanager of First Washington State Bank’s bond portfolio; and

Windsor Title LLC,Holdings, Inc., which offers title insurance through a title agency. Resource Bank also owns a 5.5% interest in Bankers Investments, LLC, which sells non-deposit investment products and a 3.31% membership in Bankers Insurance, LLC, which sells insurance products. Resource Service Corporation owns 49% of Financial Planners Mortgage, LLP and 51% of Homebanc, LLP, each a limited50% partnership that participates in residential one to four family loan production.

with Windsor Title Agency, L.P.

 

ResourceFirst Washington had approximately $851.4$474.4 million in assets and $637.6$409.3 million in deposits at SeptemberJune 30, 2003.2004. On SeptemberJune 30, 2003, Resource2004, First Washington State Bank employed 337128 full-time and 4065 part-time employees throughout its branch offices. Resource Bank operates six full service branches in Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Newport News, Richmond and Herndon, Virginia.

 

Market Price Of And Dividends On ResourceFirst Washington Common Stock And Related Shareholder Matters

 

The ResourceFirst Washington common stock trades on the NASDAQ NationalSmallCap Market System under the symbol “RBKV”“FWFC”. As of September 30, 2003,, there were 6,014,327 shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock issued and outstanding, held by approximately 780 shareholders of record. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices for shares of ResourceFirst Washington common stock for the periods indicated as reported on the NASDAQ NationalSmallCap Market and the cash dividends paid per share for such periods. Such prices do not necessarily reflect mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions. Per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of stock dividends and stock splits.

 

51

   Price Range Per Share

  

Per Share

Dividend


   High

  Low

  

2004

            

First Quarter

  $24.16  $18.40  $0.00

Second Quarter

  $27.12  $19.50  $0.00

Third Quarter (through            )

   ______   ______   ______

2003

            

First Quarter

  $11.43  $10.66  $0.00

Second Quarter

  $15.24  $11.31  $0.00

Third Quarter

  $20.57  $15.24  $0.00

Fourth Quarter

  $20.00  $16.50  $0.00

2002

            

First Quarter

  $11.54  $9.32  $0.00

Second Quarter

  $13.20  $10.72  $0.00

Third Quarter

  $13.20  $9.40  $0.00

Fourth Quarter

  $10.39  $9.01  $0.00


   Price Range Per Share

  

Per Share

Dividend


   High

  Low

  

2003

            

First Quarter

  $15.53  $13.59  $0.11

Second Quarter

  $22.99  $14.81  $0.11

Third Quarter

  $30.49  $22.33  $0.11

Fourth Quarter (through November 18, 2003)

  $31.17  $28.50  $0.11

2002

            

First Quarter

  $13.33  $12.00  $0.09

Second Quarter

  $13.59  $12.00  $0.09

Third Quarter

  $15.00  $11.57  $0.09

Fourth Quarter

  $14.83  $12.54  $0.09

2001

            

First Quarter

  $11.33  $6.67  $0.08

Second Quarter

  $10.70  $9.17  $0.08

Third Quarter

  $12.17  $9.33  $0.08

Fourth Quarter

  $12.47  $9.55  $0.08

First Washington has historically not paid cash dividends, but has declared annual stock dividends or stock splits. The market prices above are adjusted to account for (i) a 10 percent stock dividend paid on October 25, 2002, (ii) a 5 percent stock dividend paid on October 24, 2003, and (iii) a 5 for 4 stock split paid March 1, 2004.

 

The merger agreement restricts Resource’sFirst Washington’s ability to pay a regular quarterly cash dividend as described under the heading “THE MERGER — Dividends” on page 37.28.

 

On August 22, 2003,June 14, 2004, the last full trading day prior to public announcement of the proposed merger, the high, low and last sales price of ResourceFirst Washington common stock were as follows:

 

High:

  $25.67  $22.00

Low:

   24.90  $20.25

Last Sales Price:

   25.11  $20.75

 

On,                    , the most recent practicable date prior to the printing of this document, the high, low and last sales price of ResourceFirst Washington common stock were as follows:

 

High:

  ______

Low:

  ______

Last Sales Price:

  ______

 

You should obtain current market quotations prior to making any decisions as to the merger.

 

Resource’sFirst Washington’s ability to continue to pay dividends may be dependent upon its receipt of dividends from ResourceFirst Washington State Bank. See Resource’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, which is incorporated herein by reference. See “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION” on page 56 and “INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE” on page 56.

 

ADJOURNMENT

 

In the event that ResourceFirst Washington does not have sufficient votes for a quorum or to approve the merger agreement at the special meeting, ResourceFirst Washington intends to adjourn the special meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies. The board of directors of ResourceFirst Washington recommends that shareholders vote their proxies in favor of the adjournment proposal so that their proxies may be used to vote for an adjournment if necessary. The proxy holders will vote properly executed proxies in favor of the adjournment proposal unless the proxies indicate otherwise. If ResourceFirst Washington adjourns the special

52


meeting, ResourceFirst Washington will not give notice of the time and place of the adjourned special meeting other than by an announcement of such time and place at the special meeting.

 

COMPARISON OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

 

If Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington complete the merger, shareholders of ResourceFirst Washington automatically will become shareholders of Fulton, and their rights as shareholders will be determined by the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, and by Fulton’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The following is a summary of material differences between the rights of holders of Fulton common stock and the rights of holders of ResourceFirst Washington common stock. These differences arise from differing provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Fulton and Resource,First Washington, differences in VirginiaNew Jersey and Pennsylvania corporate law and from the existence of Fulton’s Shareholder Rights Plan.

The most significant differences are:

Resource shareholders may call a special shareholder’s meeting at the written request of holders of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of Resource, while Fulton shareholders may not call a special meeting;

Resource shareholders may act by unanimous written consent, and Fulton shareholders may not;

Major transactions, such as a merger, only need to be approved by a majority vote of Resource’s shares, while 2/3 of Fulton’s shares would be required to approve a similar transaction;

Amendment of Resource’s articles of incorporation requires a majority vote while amendment of some of the provisions of Fulton’s articles of incorporation requires approval of up to 85% of shares.

 

Fulton has adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan, which provides Fulton’s shareholders with certain stock-related rights in the event of a hostile takeover but may have the effect of discouraging such a takeover, while ResourceFirst Washington has not adopted any such plan.

 

Fulton’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provides that holders of not less than 85% of its then outstanding voting power may remove directors without cause, while First Washington directors may not be removed without cause.

Fulton’s Bylaws may be amended by its Board of Directors or by holders of not less than 85% of its then outstanding voting power, while First Washington’s By-laws may be amended by a majority of its board of directors or by the approval of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by its shareholders.

Fulton’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation denies shareholders the right to take action without a shareholder’s meeting, while First Washington’s By-laws permit its shareholders to take an action without a shareholder’s meeting if a written consent is signed by all of its holders of outstanding stock entitled to vote at such meeting.

Fulton’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provides that approval of not less than 85% of the then outstanding voting power of its capital stock is required for a business combination between Fulton and an interested shareholder of Fulton unless approved by Fulton’s board, in which case approval of only 2/3 of the then outstanding voting power is required, while the Certificate of Incorporation of First Washington, as amended, provides that all business combinations in which First Washington is a party are subject to the approval of at least 2/3 of votes entitled to be cast at a shareholders meeting unless approved in advance by First Washington’s board, in which case approval of only a majority of the votes entitled to be cast is required.

A comparison of ResourceFirst Washington common stock and Fulton common stock and the rights of their respective holders follows:

 

  

RESOURCE


  

FULTON


  

FIRST WASHINGTON


  

FULTON


Title  Common Stock, $1.50 par value per share  Common Stock, $2.50 par value per share  Common Stock, no par value  Common Stock, $2.50 par value per share
Shares Authorized  15,000,000  400,000,000  10,000,000  400,000,000
Shares Issued & Outstanding  ______ shares, as of                                  _______ shares, as of                                                  shares, as of                                  shares, as of                
Preemptive Rights  No  No  No  No
Classification of Board of Directors  Board of Directors divided into three classes with three year terms; approximately one-third of directors elected each year  Board of Directors divided into three classes with three year terms; approximately one-third of directors elected each year  Board of Directors divided into three classes with three year terms; approximately one-third of directors elected each year  Board of Directors divided into three classes with three year terms; approximately one-third of directors elected each year
Voting: Election of Directors  Non-cumulative  Non-cumulative  Non-cumulative  Non-cumulative
Voting: Other Matters  One vote for each share owned of record  One vote for each share owned of record

53


   

RESOURCEFIRST WASHINGTON


  

FULTON


Voting: Other MattersOne vote for each share owned of recordOne vote for each share owned of record
Shareholder Rights Plan  No  Yes
Dissenters’ Rights  Not generally availableDependant upon market for target and acquirer’s stock.  Not generally available
Dividend Reinvestment Plan  YesNo  Yes
Market  Listed for quotation on the NASDAQ NationalNasdaq SmallCap Market  Listed for quotation on NASDAQNasdaq National Market
Registered under 1934 Act  Yes  Yes
Limitation of Liability of Directors for Monetary Damages  Yes  Yes
Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Employees  Yes  Yes
Approval Required for Restricted Transactions with 10% or more Beneficial Owners  NoUnder New Jersey law, a New Jersey corporation may not engage in a business combination with an “interested shareholder” for five years after the time the interested shareholder acquired his or its stake in the company, unless the transaction has been approved by the company’s board of directors prior to the time the interested shareholder acquires his or its shares. Subsequent to the five year period, a business combination between a New Jersey corporation and an interested shareholder which was not approved by the company’s board prior to the time the interested shareholder acquired his shares, must either (i) be approved by a vote of 2/3 of the company’s shares not beneficially owned by the interested shareholder or (ii) satisfy certain “fair price” requirements.  85% affirmative shareholder vote; reduced to 66-2/3%66 2/3% if certain conditions are met
Approval of Major Transactions  Majority2/3 of votes entitled to be cast at shareholders meeting to approve any business combination, provided that if such action has been approved by a majority of the Board of Directors, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast is required  2/3 of votes cast at shareholders meeting

FIRST WASHINGTON


FULTON


Amendment of Articles of Incorporation  Majority of the votes entitled to be cast with respect to any amendment that requiresaffirmative shareholder approval under §13.1-707 of the VSCAvote  Provisions regarding required vote for business combinations and other major transactions, removal of directors, amendment of articles and certain other provisions require either: (i) affirmative vote of holders of 85% of voting power; or (ii) approval of a majority of directors and continuing directors and affirmative vote of 66-2/66 2/3 of holders of voting power; for other matters: (i) majority of directors and affirmative vote of holders of a majority of voting power or (ii) affirmative vote of holders of 85% of voting power
Qualification of Directors  Must own shares of Resource having an aggregate book value equal to at least $5,000 in book value of shares of Resource BankNo special ownership requirements  No special ownership requirements

54


RESOURCE


FULTON


Authorized Class of Preferred Stock  Yes. 500,0001,000,000 shares, with or without par value which can be issued under terms and conditions to be determined by the Board of Directors  Yes. 10,000,000 shares, without par value which can be issued under terms and conditions to be determined by the Board of Directors
Right of Shareholders to call an Annual Meeting  NoNo.  No
Right of Shareholders to call a Special Meeting  AtNo, provided that a special meeting may be called by the written requestSuperior Court of 25%New Jersey upon application by shareholders holding not less than 10% of shares outstandingcapital stock entitled to vote at such meeting.  No
Shareholder Inspection Rights  General, by statute  General
Right of Shareholders to act by Written Consent  Yes (but must be unanimous)Yes.  No

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of Fulton Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of and for the yearyears ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, included in Fulton’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002,2003, have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said report. The financial statements of Fulton for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors’ report, dated January 22, 2002, on those financial statements was unqualified and included an explanatory note that they did not audit the financial statements of Drovers Bancshares Corporation, a company acquired during 2001 in a transaction accounted for as a pooling of interest.

The consolidated financial statements of Resource Bankshares Corporation as of December 31, 2002First Washington FinancialCorp incorporated by reference in this prospectus and 2001 and for each of the yearselsewhere in the three year period ended December 31, 2002, included in Resource’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002,registration statement have been audited by Goodman & Company, L.L.P.Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, as indicated in their reportreports with respect thereto, and are incorporated by referenceincluded herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.experts.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC will pass on the validity of the Fulton common stock issued in the merger, and certain federal income tax consequences of the merger.

 

KaufmanWindels, Marx, Lane & Canoles, P.C., Norfolk, Virginia,Mittendorf, LLP has acted as special counsel to ResourceFirst Washington in connection with the merger.

 

OTHER MATTERS

 

The board of directors knows of no matters other than those described in this proxy statement or referred to in the accompanying notice of special meeting of shareholders that may be presented at the special meeting. However, if any other matter should be properly presented for consideration and voting at the special meeting or any adjournments of the special meeting, the proxy holders will vote the proxies in their discretion in the manner they determine to be in Resource’sFirst Washington’s best interest.

 

55


SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

 

Because ResourceFirst Washington and Fulton anticipate that the merger will be completed no later than the second quarter of 2004, ResourceApril 15, 2005, First Washington does not anticipate holding a 20042005 annual meeting of ResourceFirst Washington shareholders.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any reports, proxy statements and other information that Fulton and/or ResourceFirst Washington file at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s public reference rooms at:

at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549

Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661

20549. You may call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms.room. Fulton’s and Resource’sFirst Washington’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings are also available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can also inspect reports, proxy statements and other information concerning Fulton or ResourceFirst Washington at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Additionally, Resource’sFirst Washington’s Internet site iswww.Resourcebankonline.com.www.fwsb.com. Fulton’s Internet site iswww.fult.com.www.fult.com.

 

Fulton filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-                ) to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission the Fulton common stock issuable to ResourceFirst Washington shareholders in the merger. This document is a part of that Registration Statement and constitutes a prospectus of Fulton in addition to being a proxy statement of ResourceFirst Washington for the special meeting. As allowed by Securities and Exchange Commission rules, this document does not contain all the information you can find in the Registration Statement or the exhibits to the Registration Statement.

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Some of the information that you may want to consider in deciding how to vote with respect to the merger is not physically included in this document, but rather is “incorporated by reference” to documents that have been filed by Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington with the Securities and Exchange Commission. As permitted by the SEC, the following documents are incorporated by reference in this document.

Documents filed by Fulton (SEC File No. 0-10587):

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 27, 2003,15, 2004, for the year ended December 31, 2002;2003;

 

Current Reports on Form 8-K filed: January 16, 2003, February 4, 2003, FebruaryApril 1, 2004, April 12, 2004, April 22, 2004, May 7, 2004, June 2, 2004, June 15, 2004, July 20, 2004, July 27, 2004, September 13, 2004 and September 14, 2003, April 15, 2003, April 16, 2003, June 11, 2003, July 15, 2003, July 29, 2003, August 4, 2003, August 26, 2003, August 29, 2003, September 19, 2003, October 22, 2003, November 5, 2003 and November 19, 2003.2004;

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003,2004, filed on May 14, 2003.10, 2004.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003,2004, filed on August 14, 2003.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, filed on November 14, 2003.9, 2004.

 

The description of Fulton common stock contained in Fulton’s registration statement on Form 8-A, dated July 3, 1989, and any amendment or reports filed for purposes of updating such description.

 

56


Documents filed by ResourceFirst Washington (SEC File No. 1-15513)0-32949):

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K10-KSB filed March 27, 2003,26, 2004, and amended March 30, 2004, for the year ended December 31, 2002,2003, as amended.

 

Current Reports on Form 8-K filedfiled: January 30, 2004, April 22, 2003, May 19, 2003, July 23, 2003,27, 2004, June 17, 2004, August 27, 2003,2, 2004, August 29, 2003, and October 23, 2003.4, 2004.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,10-QSB, filed May 13, 2003,14, 2004, for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.2004.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,10-QSB, filed August 12, 2003,13, 2004, for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed November 10, 2003, for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.2004.

 

The description of ResourceFirst Washington common stock contained on a Registration Statement on Form 8-A,SB-2, filed July 20, 1998,April 11, 2001, and any amendment or reports filed for purposes of updating such description.

 

All documents filed by Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after the date of this document and prior to the date of the special meeting are also are incorporated by reference into this document and will be deemed to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.

 

Any statement contained in a document that is incorporated by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained herein (or in any other document that is subsequently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated by reference) modifies or is contrary to that previous statement.

 

We may have sent you some of the documents incorporated by reference, but you can obtain any of them through us or the Securities and Exchange Commission. Documents incorporated by reference are available from Fulton and/or ResourceFirst Washington without charge, excluding all exhibits unless we have specifically incorporated by reference an exhibit in this document. ResourceFirst Washington shareholders may obtain documents incorporated by reference in this document, with respect to Fulton, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from: Fulton Financial Corporation, One Penn Square, Lancaster, PA 17604, Attention: George R. Barr, Jr. (telephone number (717) 291-2411), and with respect to Resource,First Washington, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from: Resource Bankshares Corporation, 3720 Virginia Beach, Boulevard, Virginia Beach, Virginia 23452,First Washington FinancialCorp, US Route 130 and Main Street, Windsor, NJ 08561, Attention: Lu Ann Klevecz, Investor RelationsNora Rauscher, Assistant Corporate Secretary (telephone number (757) 463-2265)(609) 426-1000). In order to ensure timely delivery of such documents, any request should be made by. October 29, 2004.

 

All information contained or incorporated by reference in this document relating to Fulton and its subsidiaries has been supplied by Fulton. All information contained or incorporated by reference in this document relating to ResourceFirst Washington and its subsidiaries has been supplied by Resource.

57First Washington.


Exhibit “A”

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, as Amended


AGREEMENTAND PLANOF MERGER

 

BYAND BETWEEN

RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION

AND

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AUGUST 25, 2003


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I—THE MERGER

2

Section 1.1 Merger

2

Section 1.2 Name

2

Section 1.3 Articles of Incorporation

2

Section 1.4 Bylaws

2

Section 1.5 Directors and Officers

2

ARTICLE II—CONVERSION OF SHARES AND EXCHANGE OF STOCK CERTIFICATES

2

Section 2.1 Conversion of Shares

2

Section 2.2 Exchange of Stock Certificates.

4

Section 2.3 Treatment of Outstanding Resource Options.

5

Section 2.4 Reservation of Shares

6

Section 2.5 Taking Necessary Action

7

Section 2.6 Press Releases, Etc

7

Section 2.7 Fulton Common Stock

7

Section 2.8 Dissenters’ Rights

7

Section 2.9 Certain Actions

7

ARTICLE III—REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RESOURCE

7

Section 3.1 Authority

7

Section 3.2 Organization and Standing

8

Section 3.3 Subsidiaries

8

Section 3.4 Capitalization

8

Section 3.5 Charter, Bylaws and Minute Books

9

Section 3.6 Financial Statements

9

Section 3.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

10

Section 3.8 Absence of Changes

10

Section 3.9 Dividends, Distributions and Stock Purchases

10

Section 3.10 Taxes

10

Section 3.11 Title to and Condition of Assets

11

Section 3.12 Contracts.

11

Section 3.13 Litigation and Governmental Directives

13

Section 3.14 Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations

13

Section 3.15 Insurance

14

Section 3.16 Financial Institutions Bonds

14

Section 3.17 Labor Relations and Employment Agreements

14

Section 3.18 Employee Benefit Plans

15

Section 3.19 Related Party Transactions

15

Section 3.20 No Finder

16

Section 3.21 Complete and Accurate Disclosure

16

Section 3.22 Environmental Matters

16

Section 3.23 Proxy Statement/Prospectus

16


Section 3.24 SEC Filings

17

Section 3.25 Reports

17

Section 3.26 Loan Portfolio of Resource Bank.

17

Section 3.27 Investment Portfolio

18

Section 3.28 Regulatory Examinations.

18

Section 3.29 Regulatory Agreements

18

Section 3.30 Beneficial Ownership of Fulton Common Stock

19

Section 3.31 Fairness Opinion

19

ARTICLE IV—REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FULTON

19

Section 4.1 Authority

19

Section 4.2 Organization and Standing

19

Section 4.3 Capitalization

19

Section 4.4 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

20

Section 4.5 Subsidiaries

20

Section 4.6 Financial Statements

20

Section 4.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

21

Section 4.8 Absence of Changes; Dividends, Etc.

21

Section 4.9 Litigation and Governmental Directives

21

Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations

21

Section 4.11 Complete and Accurate Disclosure

22

Section 4.12 Labor Relations

22

Section 4.13 Employee Benefits Plans

22

Section 4.14 Environmental Matters

23

Section 4.15 SEC Filings

23

Section 4.16 Proxy Statement/Prospectus

23

Section 4.17 Regulatory Approvals

24

Section 4.18 No Finder

24

Section 4.19 Taxes

24

Section 4.20 Title to and Condition of Assets

24

Section 4.21 Contracts

24

Section 4.22 Insurance

24

Section 4.23 Reports

25

ARTICLE V—COVENANTS OF RESOURCE

25

Section 5.1 Conduct of Business

25

Section 5.2 Best Efforts

28

Section 5.3 Access to Properties and Records

28

Section 5.4 Subsequent Financial Statements

28

Section 5.5 Update Schedules

29

Section 5.6 Notice

29

Section 5.7 No Solicitation.

29

Section 5.8 Affiliate Letters

32

Section 5.9 No Purchases or Sales of Fulton Common Stock During Price Determination Period

32

ii


Section 5.10 Dividends

32

Section 5.11 Best Efforts as to Remaining Waiver Employees.

33

ARTICLE VI—COVENANTS OF FULTON

33

Section 6.1 Best Efforts

33

Section 6.2 Access to Properties and Records

34

Section 6.3 Subsequent Financial Statements

34

Section 6.4 Update Schedules

34

Section 6.5 Notice

34

Section 6.6 No Purchase or Sales of Fulton Common Stock During Price Determination Period

35

Section 6.7 Assumption of Resource Debentures

35

Section 6.8 Employment Arrangements.

35

Section 6.9 Insurance; Indemnification.

36

Section 6.10 Appointment of Fulton Director

37

Section 6.11 Continuation of Resource Bank’s Structure, Name and Directors.

37

ARTICLE VII—CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

38

Section 7.1 Common Conditions

38

Section 7.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Fulton

40

Section 7.3 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Resource

43

ARTICLE VIII—TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

45

Section 8.1 Termination

45

Section 8.2 Effect of Termination.

46

Section 8.3 Amendment

47

Section 8.4 Waiver

47

ARTICLE IX—CLOSING AND EFFECTIVE TIME

47

Section 9.1 Closing

47

Section 9.2 Effective Time

48

ARTICLE X—NO SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

48

Section 10.1 No Survival

48

ARTICLE XI—GENERAL PROVISIONS

48

Section 11.1 Expenses

48

Section 11.2 Other Mergers and Acquisitions

48

Section 11.3 Notices

48

Section 11.4 Counterparts

49

Section 11.5 Governing Law

49

Section 11.6 Parties in Interest

49

Section 11.7 Disclosure Schedules.

50

Section 11.8 Entire Agreement

50

iii


INDEX OF SCHEDULES

Schedule 2.3

Resource Options

Schedule 3.3

Other Resource Subsidiaries

Schedule 3.7

Undisclosed Liabilities

Schedule 3.8

Changes

Schedule 3.9

Dividends, Distributions and Stock Purchases

Schedule 3.10

Taxes

Schedule 3.11

Title to and Condition of Assets

Schedule 3.12

Contracts

Schedule 3.13

Litigation and Governmental Directives

Schedule 3.14

Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations

Schedule 3.15

Insurance

Schedule 3.16

Financial Institutions Bonds

Schedule 3.17

Labor Relations and Employment Agreements

Schedule 3.18

Employee Benefit Plans

Schedule 3.19

Related Party Transactions

Schedule 3.20

Finders

Schedule 3.22

Environmental Matters

Schedule 3.26

Loan Portfolio

Schedule 3.27

Investment Portfolio

Schedule 3.29

Regulatory Agreements

Schedule 4.5

Subsidiaries

Schedule 4.7

Undisclosed Liabilities

Schedule 4.8

Dividends, Distributions and Stock Purchases

Schedule 4.9

Litigation and Governmental Directives

Schedule 4.10

Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations

Schedule 4.14

Environmental Matters

Schedule 4.19

Taxes

Schedule 5.1

Conduct of Business

Schedule 5.1 (xxi)

Pending and Contemplated Applications

Schedule 6.11

Current Resource Directors Fees

iv


INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit A

Form of Warrant Agreement

Exhibit B

Form of Warrant

Exhibit C

Form of Voting Agreement

Exhibit D

Form of Employment Agreements/Listing of Waiver Employees and Form of Waiver

Exhibit E

Form of Opinion of Resource’s Counsel

Exhibit F

Form of Opinion of Fulton’s Counsel

v


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER made(the “Agreement”), dated as of the 25th day of August, 2003,June 14, 2004, is by and between FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION,Fulton Financial Corporation, a Pennsylvania business corporation having its administrative headquarters at One Penn Square, P. O. Box 4887, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604 (“FultonParent”), and RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION,First Washington FinancialCorp, a VirginiaNew Jersey corporation having its administrative headquarters at 3720 Virginia Beach Boulevard, Virginia Beach, Virginia 23452 (“Resource”).

BACKGROUND:

Fulton is a financial holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC ActCompany”). Resource is a financial holding company registered underParent and the BHC Act and is the parent of Resource Bank, a Virginia banking corporation (“Resource Bank”). In addition to Resource Bank, Resource has four directly-owned 100% subsidiaries: Resource Capital Trust I, Resource Capital Trust II, Resource Capital Trust III and Virginia Financial Services, LLC. Resource Bank has three directly-owned 100% subsidiaries: CW and Company of Virginia, Resource Service Corporation and PRC Title LLC. Resource Bank and all other wholly-owned subsidiaries of Resource and Resource Bank are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Resource SubsidiariesConstituent Corporations”. FultonDefined terms are described in Section 9.11.

RECITALS

A. Parent desires to acquire the Company and Resource wish to merge with each other, resulting in Resource Bank becoming a subsidiarythe Company’s Board of Fulton. Subject toDirectors has determined, based upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, that the acquisition is in the best interests of this Agreement, the foregoing transactionCompany and its shareholders. The acquisition will be accomplished by means of a merger(i) merging the Company with and into Parent with Parent as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”) and (ii) the Company’s shareholders receiving the Aggregate Merger Consideration hereinafter set forth. The Boards of Directors of each of the Company and Parent have duly adopted and approved this Agreement and the Board of Directors of the Company has directed that it be submitted to the Company’s shareholders for approval.

B. The parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in which (i) Resource will be mergedconnection with and into Fulton, (ii) Fulton will survive the Merger and (iii) all ofalso to prescribe certain conditions to the outstanding shares of the common stock of Resource, $1.50 par value per share (“Resource Common Stock”), will be converted into shares of the common stock of Fulton, par value $2.50 per share (“Fulton Common Stock”).Merger.

 

SimultaneouslyC. In connection with the execution of this Agreement, the parties are enteringto enter into a Warrant Agreement in substantially the form ofExhibit A attached hereto (the “Warrant Agreement”), which provides for the delivery by Resourcethe Company of a warrant in substantially the form ofExhibit B attached hereto (the “Warrant”) entitling FultonParent to purchase shares of the ResourceCompany Common Stock in certain circumstances. In addition, Resourcethe Company has obtained voting agreements in the form ofExhibit C attached hereto, from the directors and executive officers listed onExhibit C, who have agreed to vote shares of voting capital stock beneficially owned by them in Resourcethe Company in favor of this Agreement, the Merger and, to the extent required, all transactions incident thereto (collectively, the “Voting Agreements”).

 

WITNESSETH:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE I—I. THE MERGER

 

1.1The Merger.Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Resource shall merge with and into Fulton in accordance with the following:

New Jersey Business Corporation Act (the “Section 1.1 MergerBCA. At”) and the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Act of 1988, as amended (the “BCL”), at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 9.2 herein) (i) Resource1.2 hereof), the Company shall merge with and into Fulton pursuant to the provisions of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended and the Virginia Stock Corporation Act (the “VSCA”), whereupon the separate existence of Resource shall cease and FultonParent. Parent shall be the surviving corporation (hereinafter sometimes referred to ascalled the “Surviving Corporation”), in the Merger, and (ii)shall continue its corporate existence under the Resource Common Stock will be converted into Fulton Common Stock pursuant tolaws of the provisionsCommonwealth of Article II hereof.

Section 1.2 Name.Pennsylvania. The name of the Surviving

Corporation shall continue to be “FultonFulton Financial Corporation”Corporation. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall terminate.

1.2Closing, Closing Date, Determination Date and Effective Time. Unless a different date, time and/or place are agreed to by the parties hereto, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., at the offices of Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC, 126 East King Street, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602, on a date determined by Parent on at least five business days notice (the “Closing Notice”) given to the Company, which date (the “Closing Date”) shall be not more than twenty (20) business days following the receipt of all necessary regulatory, governmental and shareholder approvals and consents and the expiration of all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof and the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger specified in Article VII hereof (other than the delivery of certificates, opinions and other instruments and documents to be delivered at the Closing); provided, however, that Parent may defer the Closing Date to a date no later than January 31, 2005 (assuming the Determination Date would require a Closing Date before such date) to provide for adequate due diligence in connection with Parent’s “internal control report” obligations under Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. In the Closing Notice, Parent shall specify the “Determination Date”, which date shall be the first date on which all bank regulatory approvals (and waivers, if applicable) necessary for consummation of the Merger have been received (disregarding any waiting period) and either party has notified the other in writing that all such approvals (and waivers, if applicable) have been received. Simultaneous with or immediately following the Closing, Parent and the Company shall cause to be filed (i) a certificate of merger, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company and consistent with the terms of this Agreement, with the Department of the Treasury of the State of New Jersey (the “Certificate of Merger”) and (ii) articles of merger, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company and consistent with the terms of this Agreement, with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the “Articles of Merger”). The addressCertificate of Merger and Articles of Merger shall specify the “Effective Time of the principal officeMerger, which Effective Time shall be a date and time following the Closing agreed to by Parent and the Company (which date and time the parties currently anticipate will be 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date). In the event the parties fail to specify the date and time in the Certificate of Merger and Articles of Merger, the Merger shall become effective upon (and the “Effective Time” shall be) the time of the Surviving Corporation will be One Penn Square, P.O. Box 4887, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604.filing of the Certificate of Merger and the Articles of Merger.

 

1.3Section 1.3 ArticlesEffect of Incorporationthe Merger. The Articles of Incorporation of At the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be considered the Articlessame business and corporate entity as each of IncorporationParent and the Company and, thereupon and thereafter, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Fulton aseach of Parent and the Company shall vest in effect at the Effective Time.

Section 1.4 Bylaws. The Bylaws ofSurviving Corporation and the Surviving Corporation shall be subject to and be deemed to have assumed all of the Bylawsdebts, liabilities, obligations and duties of Fultoneach of Parent and the Company and shall have succeeded to all of each of their relationships, as fully and to the same extent as if such property, rights, privileges, powers, franchises, debts, liabilities, obligations, duties and relationships had been originally acquired, incurred or entered into by the Surviving Corporation. In addition, any reference to either of Parent and the Company in any

contract or document, whether executed or taking effect atbefore or after the Effective Time.Time, shall be considered a reference to the Surviving Corporation if not inconsistent with the other provisions of the contract or document; and any pending action or other judicial proceeding to which either of Parent or the Company is a party shall not be deemed to have abated or to have discontinued by reason of the Merger, but may be prosecuted to final judgment, order or decree in the same manner as if the Merger had not been made; or the Surviving Corporation may be substituted as a party to such action or proceeding, and any judgment, order or decree may be rendered for or against it that might have been rendered for or against either of Parent or the Company if the Merger had not occurred.

1.4Conversion of Company Common Stock.

 

Section 1.5 Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors and officers of Fulton in office at the Effective Time. Each of such directors and officers shall serve until such time as his successor is duly elected and has qualified.

ARTICLE II—CONVERSION OF SHARES AND EXCHANGE OF STOCK CERTIFICATES

Section 2.1 Conversion of Shares.(a) At the Effective Time, (as defined in Section 9.2 herein) the shares of Resource Common Stock then outstanding shall be converted into shares of Fulton Common Stock, as follows:

(a)General. Subjectsubject to the other provisions of Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(c)this Section 1.4 and 2.1(d) herein,Section 2.2(e), each share of Resourcethe Company’s common stock, no par value per share (“Company Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately beforeprior to the Effective Time (other than (i) shares of Company Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury and (ii) shares of Company Common Stock held directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (as defined below) (except for Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares, as such terms are defined in Section 1.4(b) hereof), shall at the Effective Time, be converted intoby virtue of this Agreement and become without any action on the part of the holder thereof, and Fulton shall issue, 2.20 (to be adjusted to 1.4667 on September 5, 2003,Company, Parent or the payment date of the three-for-two stock split (the “September Split”) declared by Resource and payable to shareholders of record on August 15, 2003) (such number, as it may be adjusted under Section 2.1(b) herein, the “Conversion Ratio”) shares of Fulton Common Stock and the corresponding number of rights associated therewith pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated June 20, 1989, as amended and restated as of April 27, 1999, between Fulton and Fulton Bank (the “Fulton Rights Agreement”). Each share of Resource Common Stock to be converted into Fulton Common Stock pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall, by virtue of the Merger and

2


without any action on the part of the holdersholder thereof, cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into and become the right to receive 1.35 shares of common stock, $2.50 par value, of Parent (“Parent Common Stock”), together with the number of Parent Rights (as defined in Section 4.2) associated therewith (such shares, the “Per Share Stock Consideration” and the ratio of such number to one, the “Exchange Ratio”).

(b) At the Effective Time, (i) all shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock and (ii) all shares of Company Common Stock that are owned directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than shares of Company Common Stock (x) held directly or indirectly in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like or otherwise held in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of third parties or any shares held in any employee plan disclosed on Section 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule (any such shares, and shares of Parent Common Stock which are similarly held, whether held directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, being referred to herein as “Trust Account Shares”) and (y) held by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in respect of a debt previously contracted (any such shares of Company Common Stock, and shares of Parent Common Stock which are similarly held, being referred to herein as “DPC Shares”)), shall be canceled and each holdershall cease to exist and no stock of share certificates evidencingParent or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. All shares of ResourceParent Common Stock converted into Fultonthat are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares) shall become treasury stock of Parent.

(c) On and after the Effective Time, holders of certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Section 2.1(the “Certificates”) shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect toas shareholders of the shares represented thereby,

Company, except the right to receive the FultonPer Share Stock Consideration for each such share held by them. The consideration which any holder of Company Common Stock therefor, without interest thereon, uponis entitled to receive pursuant to this Article I is referred to herein as the surrenderMerger Consideration”. The consideration which all of the share certificates evidencingCompany shareholders are entitled to receive pursuant to this Article I is referred to herein as the Resource Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof.Aggregate Merger Consideration”.

 

(b)Antidilution Provision. In(d) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the event that Fulton shall at any time before the Effective Time: (i) issue a dividend in shares of Fulton Common Stock, (ii) combine the outstanding shares of Fulton Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Fulton Common Stock into a greater number of shares, then the Conversion Ratio shall be proportionately adjusted (calculated to four decimal places), so that each Resource shareholder shall receive at the Effective Time, in exchange for his shares of Resource Common Stock, the number of shares of Fulton Common Stock as would then have been owned by himcontrary, if, the Effective Time had occurred before the record date of such event (For example, if Fulton were to declare a five percent (5%) stock dividend afterbetween the date of this Agreement and if the record date for that stock dividend were to occur before the Effective Time, the Conversion Ratio wouldshares of Parent Common Stock shall be adjusted from 2.20changed into a different number or class of shares to 2.31by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or from 1.4667 to 1.54 after giving effectreadjustment, or a stock dividend declared thereon with a record date within said period, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the September Split)Exchange Ratio.

1.5Exchange Agent. The Company and Parent hereby appoint Fulton Financial Advisors, National Association (or such other transfer agent as Parent shall designate in good faith) as the exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for purposes of effecting the conversion of Company Common Stock hereunder.

 

(c)1.6Stock Options. All options which may be exercised for issuance of Company Common Stock (whether or not vested) (each, a “Company Stock Option” and collectively the “Company Stock Options”) are described in the Company Disclosure Schedule and are issued and outstanding pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan and 2003 Stock Option Plan (each, a “Company Stock Option Plan” and collectively, the “Company Stock Option Plans”) and the agreements pursuant to which such Company Stock Options were granted (each, an “Option Grant Agreement”). True and complete copies of the Company Stock Option Plans and all Option Grant Agreements relating to outstanding Company Stock Options have been delivered to Parent. At the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option that (i) is outstanding at the Effective Time, and (ii) would otherwise survive the Effective Time in the absence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Old Stock Options”), shall be assumed by Parent through the grant of an option to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock on the terms set forth below (each Old Stock Option, as assumed, a “Parent Stock Option”). All Old Stock Options shall automatically be converted as of the Effective Time, into Parent New Options which shall be identical to the Old Stock Options in all material respects, except that (i) upon exercise of the Parent Options, the optionholder will receive Parent Common Stock rather than Company Common Stock, (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock covered by each Parent Option shall equal the number of shares of Company Common Stock covered by the corresponding Old Stock Option multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, (iii) the exercise price of each Parent Option shall equal the exercise price applicable to the corresponding Old Stock Option divided by the Exchange Ratio and (iv) the committee that administers the plan by which such Parent Options are governed shall be a committee established by the Board of Directors of Parent. In all other material respects, the Parent Options shall be governed by the terms of the Company Stock Option Plan at and after the Effective Time. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to register the shares issuable upon exercise of the Parent Options

under the Securities Act of 1933, and to keep such registration in effect until such time as all New Stock Options have been exercised. In connection with the foregoing, (i) the foregoing is intended to effect an assumption of the Old Stock Options by Parent under Section 424(a) of the Code and (ii) neither a Parent Stock Option nor the assumption of Old Stock Option shall give the holder of an Old Stock Option additional benefits which he did not have under such an Old Stock Option within the meaning of Section 424(a)(1) of the Code. Subject to issuance of the Parent Stock Options and the foregoing, the Company Stock Option Plans and all options or other rights to acquire Company Common Stock issued thereunder shall terminate at the Effective Time. Parent shall not issue or pay for any fractional shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of a Parent Stock Option. Prior to the Effective Time (to the extent required as determined by Parent or the Company under applicable law, the terms of the Company Stock Option Plans or otherwise), Parent shall receive agreements from each holder of an Old Stock Option that does not elect to exercise such Old Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and have the Company Common Stock acquired as a result of such exercise converted into Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement, pursuant to which each such holder agrees to accept a Parent Stock Option in substitution for the Old Stock Option, as of the Effective Time.

1.7Parent Common Stock. Except for shares of Parent Common Stock owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares), which shall be converted into treasury stock of Parent as contemplated by Section 1.4, the shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be unaffected by the Merger and such shares shall remain issued and outstanding. The holders of the shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, immediately after the Effective Time, continue to hold a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock.

1.8Articles of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

1.9By-Laws. At the Effective Time, the By-Laws of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

1.10Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified. Parent shall, on or promptly after the Effective Time (but no later than Parent’s next Board of Directors meeting following the Effective Time), appoint to Parent’s Board of Directors Abraham Opatut (or one of the Company’s other current directors designated, subject to the reasonable approval of Parent, by vote of the Company’s Board of Directors prior to the Effective Date) to serve as a director of Parent. Such director shall stand for election at Parent’s 2005 annual meeting, at which

time, subject to the exercise by Parent’s Board of Directors of its fiduciary duties, Parent shall nominate and recommend for election such director for an additional term of three (3) years. Parent has a mandatory retirement policy for directors who attain age 70; however, Parent would “grandfather” the present director of the Company appointed as set forth above from the application of such policy for a three year period after the Effective Date unless such director would have otherwise been obligated to retire from the Board of the Company under any policy it currently has in effect. The officers of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.

1.11Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Section 368 of the Code.

1.12Withholding Rights. Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from funds provided by the holder or from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock, the minimum amounts (if any) that Parent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent.

1.13No FractionalRight of Dissent. Pursuant to Section 14A:11-1(1)(a)(i)(B) of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act, the shareholders of the Company shall not be entitled to exercise dissenters’ rights.

ARTICLE II. EXCHANGE OF SHARES

2.1Parent to Deposit Shares. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock in an amount sufficient to cover the Aggregate Merger Consideration (such certificates for shares of Parent Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”) to be issued pursuant to Section 1.4 and paid pursuant to Section 2.2(a) in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.

2.2Exchange of Shares.

(a) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate or Certificates shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement. The Company shall have the right to review both the letter of transmittal and the instructions prior to the Effective Time and provide reasonable comments thereon. After the Effective Time, upon surrender of a Certificate for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration to which such holder of Company Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash constituting Merger Consideration (including cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares) or on any unpaid dividends or distributions, if any, payable to holders of Certificates.

(b) No dividends or other distributions declared after the Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Stock and payable to the holders of record thereof shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, represented by such Certificate.

(c) If any certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.

(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock which were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for Merger Consideration as determined in accordance with Article I and this Article II.

(e) No fractional shares of FultonParent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger. In lieu of the issuance of any fractional share to which he would otherwise be entitled, each former shareholder of Resourcethe Company shall receive in cash an amount equal to the fair market value of his fractional interest, which fair market value shall be determined by multiplying such fraction by the Closing Market Price (as defined in Section 2.1(e) herein).

(d)Cancelled Resource Shares. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.1(a) herein, the following shares of Resource Common Stock shall not be converted into Fulton Common Stock, and shall be cancelled, at the Effective Time: (i) shares of Resource Common Stock then owned by Fulton or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Fulton (except for trust account shares or shares acquired in connection with debts previously contracted); and (ii) shares of Resource Common Stock owned by Resource or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Resource (except for trust account shares or shares acquired in connection with debts previously contracted).

(e)Closing Market Price.Price. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Closing Market Price” shall be the average of the per share closing price for FultonParent Common Stock, calculated to two decimal places, for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date which is two (2) business days before the Effective Date (as such term is defined in Section 9.2 herein),Time, as reported on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”), the foregoing period of ten (10) trading days being hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Price Determination Period.Period.” (For example, if March 31, 2004January 14, 2005 were to be the

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Effective Date, then the Price Determination Period would be MarchDecember 30 and 31, 2004 and January 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11 and 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24 and 25, 2004)2005). In the event that NASDAQ shall fail to report a closing price for FultonParent Common Stock for any trading day during the Price Determination Period, the closing price for that day shall be equal to the average of the closing bid and asked prices as quoted: (i) by F. J. Morrissey & Company, Inc. and by Ryan, Beck & Co.; or (ii) in the event that both of these firms are not then making a market in FultonParent Common Stock, by two brokerage firms then making a market in FultonParent Common Stock to be selected by FultonParent and approved by Resource.

Section 2.2 Exchange of Stock Certificates. Resource Common Stock certificates shall be exchanged for Fulton Common Stock certificates in accordance with the following procedures:Company.

 

(a)Exchange Agent. The transfer agent of Fulton shall act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) to receive Resource Common Stock certificates from the holders thereof and to exchange such stock certificates for Fulton Common Stock certificates and (if applicable) to pay cash for fractional shares of Fulton Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(c) herein. Fulton shall cause the Exchange Agent on or promptly, but no later than three (3) business days after receipt of a final shareholder list following the Effective Date, to mail to each former shareholder of Resource a notice specifying the procedures to be followed in surrendering such shareholder’s Resource Common Stock certificates.

(b)Surrender of Certificates. As promptly as possible after receipt(f) Any portion of the Exchange Agent’s notice, each former shareholderFund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of Resource shall surrender his Resource Common Stock certificates to the Exchange Agent;provided, that if any former shareholder of ResourceCompany for six months after the Effective Time shall be unablepaid to surrender his Resource Common Stock certificates due to loss or mutilation thereof, he may make a constructive surrender by following procedures comparable to those customarily used by Fulton for issuing replacement certificates to FultonParent. Any shareholders whose Fulton Common Stock certificatesof the Company who have been lost or mutilated. Upon receiving a proper actual or constructive surrender of Resource Common Stock certificates from a former Resource shareholder, the Exchange Agent shall issue to such shareholder, in exchange therefor, a Fulton Common Stock certificate representing the whole number of shares of Fulton Common Stock into which such shareholder’s shares of Resource Common Stock have been converted in accordancenot theretofore complied with this Article II together with a check inshall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the amountshares of anyParent Common Stock, cash to which such shareholder is entitled, pursuant to Section 2.1(c) herein, in lieu of fractional shares and unpaid dividends and distributions on the issuanceParent Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. If outstanding Certificates are not surrendered or the payment for them is not claimed prior to the date on which such payments would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any governmental unit or agency, the unclaimed items shall, to the extent permitted by abandoned property laws, escheat laws and any other applicable law, become the property of Parent (and to the extent not in its possession shall be paid over to it), free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled to such claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

(g) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the cash and/or shares of Parent Common Stock

and cash in lieu of fractional share.shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.

ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

(c)Dividend Withholding. Dividends, if any, payable by Fulton after the Effective Time to any former shareholder of Resource who has not priorReferences herein to the paymentCompany Disclosure Schedule” shall mean all of the disclosure schedules required by this Article III, dated as of the date surrendered his Resource Common Stock certificates may, at the option of Fulton, be withheld. Any dividends so withheld shall be paid, without interest, to such former shareholder of Resource upon proper surrender of his Resource Common Stock certificates.

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(d)Failure to Surrender Certificates. All Resource Common Stock certificates must be actually or constructively (ashereof and referenced in (b) above) surrendered to the Exchange Agent within two (2) years after the Effective Date. In the event that any former shareholderspecific sections and subsections of Resource shall not have properly surrendered his Resource Common Stock certificates within two (2) years after the Effective Date, the sharesArticle III of Fulton Common Stock that would otherwisethis Agreement, which have been issued to him may, atdelivered on the option of Fulton, be sold and the net proceeds of such sale, together with the cash (if any) to which he is entitled in lieu of the issuance of a fractional share and any previously accrued dividends, shall be helddate hereof by the Exchange AgentCompany to Parent. Except as set forth in a noninterest bearing account for his benefit. Fromthe Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company hereby represents and after any such sale, the sole right of such former shareholder of Resource shall be the rightwarrants to collect such net proceeds, cash and accumulated dividends. Subject to all applicable laws of escheat, such net proceeds, cash and accumulated dividends shall be paid to such former shareholder of Resource, without interest, upon proper actual or constructive surrender of his Resource Common Stock certificates.

(e)Expenses. All costs and expenses associated with the foregoing surrender and exchange procedure shall be borne by Fulton.Parent as follows:

 

3.1Section 2.3 Treatment of Outstanding Resource Options.Corporate Organization.

 

(a) AtThe Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Effective Time, each option (collectively, “Resource Options”) to purchase shares of Resource Common Stock that (i) is outstanding at the Effective Time, (ii) has been granted pursuant to Resource’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 1994 Long-Term Bank Director Incentive Plan and 1993 Long-Term Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Resource Stock Option Plans”) or otherwise granted by the Resource Board of Directors and evidenced by stock option agreements but not pursuant to any Resource Stock Option Plans; and (iii) would otherwise survive the Effective Time, in the absencelaws of the transactions contemplatedState of New Jersey. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by this Agreement, shallit or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be assumed by Fulton through the grant of an option to acquire shares of Fulton Common Stockso licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the terms set forth below (each Resource Option, as assumed, a “Fulton Stock Option”). Alternatively, each holder of a Resource Option may elect to exercise such Resource Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and have the Resource Common Stock acquiredCompany. The Company is registered as a result of such exercise converted into Fulton Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement.

(b) A Fulton Stock Option shall be a stock option to acquire shares of Fulton Common Stock with the following terms: (i) the number of shares of Fulton Common Stock which may be acquired pursuant to such Fulton Stock Option shall be equal to the product of the number of shares of Resource Common Stock covered by the Resource Option multiplied by the Conversion Ratio, provided that any fractional share of Fulton Common Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded to the nearest whole share; (ii) the exercise price per share of Fulton Common Stock shall be equal to the exercise price per share of Resource Common Stock of such Resource Option, divided by the Conversion Ratio, provided that such exercise price shall be rounded to the nearest whole cent; (iii) the duration and other terms of such Fulton Stock Option shall be identical to the duration and other terms of such Resource Option, (except to the extent

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that vesting thereof is to be acceleratedbank holding company under the termsBank Holding Company Act of the Resource Stock Option Plans or the Resource Options) except that all references to Resource shall be deemed to be references to Fulton and its affiliates, where the context so requires and shall remain exercisable until the stated expiration date of the corresponding Resource Option; (iv) Fulton shall assume such Resource stock option, whether vested or not vested, as contemplated by Section 424(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,1956, as amended (the “CodeBHCA”);. The Certificate of Incorporation and (v) to the extent Resource Options qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422By-laws of the Code, the Fulton Stock Options exchanged therefor shall also so qualify. In connection with the foregoing, (i) the foregoing is intendedCompany, copies of which have previously been made available to effect an assumption of a Resource Option by Fulton under Section 424(a) of the CodeParent’s counsel, are true and (ii) neither a Fulton Option nor the assumption of a Resource Option shall give the holder of a Resource Option additional benefits which he did not have under such Resource Option within the meaning of Section 424(a)(1) of the Code. Subject to the Fulton Stock Options and the foregoing, the Resource Stock Option Plans and all options or other rights to acquire Resource Common Stock issued thereunder shall terminate at the Effective Time. Fulton shall not issue or pay for any fractional shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of a Fulton Stock Option.

(c) Prior to the Effective Time, Fulton shall take appropriate action to reserve for issuance and, if not previously registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), register the number of shares of Fulton Common Stock necessary to satisfy Fulton’s obligations with respect to the issuance of Fulton Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Fulton Stock Options and under Section 2.3.

(d) Prior to the Effective Time (to the extent required as determined by Fulton or Resource under applicable law, the terms of the Resource Stock Option Plans or otherwise), Fulton shall receive agreements from each holder of a Resource Option that does not elect to exercise such Resource Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and have the Resource Common Stock acquired as a resultcorrect copies of such exercise converted into Fulton Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement, pursuant to which each such holder agrees to accept a Fulton Stock Optiondocuments as in substitution for the Resource Option, as of the Effective Time.

(e)Schedule 2.3 sets forth a listing of each Resource Optioneffect as of the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, (copiesthe term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than any such effect attributable to or resulting from (x) any change in banking or similar laws, rules or regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental authorities, (y) any change in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or regulatory accounting principles applicable to commercial banks or their holding companies generally or (z) any action or omission of the Company or Parent or any Subsidiary of either of them taken with the prior written consent of Parent (in the case of acts or omissions of the Company and its Subsidiaries) or the Company (in the case of acts or omissions of Parent and its Subsidiaries) or (ii) the ability of such party and its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(b) Company Bank is a state-chartered, non-member commercial banking corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of New Jersey. The deposit accounts of the Company Bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Bank Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due. Each of the Company’s other Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has

the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or the location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary. The certificate of incorporation, by-laws and similar governing documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, copies of which have previously been providedmade available to Fulton), including the optionee, date of grant, shares of Resource Common Stock subject to such Option, the exercise priceParent’s counsel, are true and correct copies of such Option, expiration date, and classificationdocuments as an incentive stock option or a nonqualified stock option.

Section 2.4 Reservation of Shares. Fulton agrees that (i) prior to the Effective Time it will take appropriate action to reserve a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Fulton Common Stock to be issued in accordance with this Agreement, and (ii) at the Effective Time, Fulton will issue shares of Fulton Common Stock to the extent set forth in, and in accordance with, this Agreement.

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Section 2.5 Taking Necessary Action. Fulton and Resource shall take all such actions as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby including, without limitation, providing information necessary for preparation of any filings needed to obtain the regulatory approvals required to consummate the Merger. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest Fulton with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of Resource, the officers and directors of Resource, at the expense of Fulton, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all such necessary action.

Section 2.6 Press Releases, Etc. Fulton and Resource agree that all press releases or other public communications relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby will require mutual approval by Fulton and Resource, unless counsel has advised any such party that such release or other public communication must immediately be issued and the issuing party has not been able, despite its good faith efforts, to obtain such approval.

Section 2.7 Fulton Common Stock. Each share of Fulton Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall, on and after the Effective Time, remain issued and outstanding as one (1) share of Fulton Common Stock, and each holder thereof shall retain his rights therein. The holders of the shares of Fulton Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, immediately after the Effective Time, continue to hold a majority of the outstanding shares of Fulton Common Stock.

Section 2.8 Dissenters’ Rights. Pursuant to Section 13.1-730.C of the VSCA, the shareholders of Resource shall not be entitled to exercise dissenters’ rights under the provisions of Section 13.1-730 of the VSCA.

Section 2.9 Certain Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, Fulton and Resource shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of shares of Resource Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to such shares) resulting from the transactions contemplated by Article II of this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), with respect to Resource to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, such steps to be taken in accordance with the No-Action Letter dated January 12, 1999 issued by the SEC to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.

ARTICLE III—REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RESOURCE

Resource represents and warrants to Fulton,effect as of the date of this Agreement,Agreement.

(c) The minute books of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries contain true and correct records of all meetings and other corporate actions held or taken by their respective shareholders and Boards of Directors (including committees of their respective Boards of Directors). Copies of such minute books have been made available to Parent’s counsel.

(d) Except as follows:set forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not own or control, directly or indirectly, any equity interest in any corporation, company, association, partnership, joint venture or other entity except for shares of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and shares held by the Company Bank in a fiduciary or custodial capacity in the normal course of its business (which, except as disclosed in Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, do not in the aggregate constitute more than 5% of the voting shares or interests in any such corporation, company, association, partnership, joint ventures or other entity) and except that which the Company Bank holds pursuant to satisfaction of obligations due to the Company Bank and which are disclosed in Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company and its Subsidiaries own no real estate, except real estate used for their banking premises or acquired pursuant to satisfaction of obligations due to the Company Bank. All such real estate is listed on Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

3.2Capitalization.

(a) Subject to Section 3.1 Authority3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists and at Closing will consist solely of 10,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. As of the date hereof, there were 4,238,888 shares of Company Common Stock outstanding and no shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock. As of the date hereof, there were no shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding stock options or otherwise except for 721,785 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans and described in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, subject to Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as referred to above or reflected in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character

calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock or any other equity security of the Company or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Company Common Stock or any other equity security of the Company. The names of the optionees, the date of each option to purchase Company Common Stock granted, the number of shares subject to each such option, the expiration date of each such option, the price at which each such option may be exercised under the Company Stock Option Plan and the type of option are set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(b) The authorized capital stock of the Company Bank consists of 10 million shares of common stock, $5.00 par value per share of which 4,239,886 shares as of the date hereof are issued and outstanding (none of which is held in the treasury of the Company Bank) (the “Company Bank Shares”). All of the issued and outstanding Company Bank Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and all such shares are fully paid and nonassessable. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding options, warrants, commitments or other rights or instruments to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock of Company Bank, or any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of Company Bank.

(c) Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of each of such Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever, and all of such shares are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Subsidiary of the Company has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. Assuming compliance by Parent with Section 1.6, at the Effective Time, there will not be any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be bound calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and there will be no agreements or understandings with respect to voting of any such shares binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

3.3Authority; No Violation..

(a) The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the Warrant and, subject to (x) the parties’ obtaining (i) all bank regulatory approvals required to effectuate the Merger and (ii) the other approvals listed in Section 3.4 and (y) the approval of the Company’s shareholders as contemplated herein, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the Warrant and the performanceconsummation of the transactions contemplated herein and thereinhereby have been authorizedduly

and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Resource (its Board of Directors). At a meeting duly called and held, by a vote of at least a majority of the members of theCompany. The Board of Directors of the Board of Directors (i) approved the Merger and this Agreement, and (ii)Company has directed that this Agreement and Merger be submitted for approval by its shareholders with the

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recommendation of the Board of Directors that the shareholders of Resource approve this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby,hereby be submitted to the Company’s shareholders for approval at a meeting of such shareholders and, except for the approvaladoption of this Agreement by itsthe requisite vote of the Company’s shareholders, Resource has taken allno other corporate actionproceedings on the part of the Company or the Company Bank are necessary on its part to authorizeapprove this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the Warrant and the performance ofto consummate the transactions contemplated herein and therein.hereby. This Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the Warrant have been duly and validly executed and delivered by Resourcethe Company and assuming(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Fulton, constitute valid and binding obligations of Resource, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditor’s rights and the laws, regulations and rules affecting financial institutions. The execution, delivery and performance ofParent) this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the Warrant constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity, whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity, and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally.

(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the Warrant by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will not constitute a violation or breach(i) violate any provision of or default under (i) the ArticlesCertificate of Incorporation or BylawsBy-Laws of Resource,the Company or the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or similar governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) assuming that the Articlesconsents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 hereof are duly obtained and, except as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of Incorporation or Bylaws of Resource Bank, (iii)the Company Disclosure Schedule, (x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or directiveinjunction applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any governmental authorityprovision of or court applicable to Resourcethe loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any Resource Subsidiary, subject toof its Subsidiaries under, any of the receiptterms, conditions or provisions of all required governmental approvals, or (iv) any agreement, contract, memorandumnote, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of understanding, indenturetrust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Resourcethe Company or any Resource Subsidiaryof its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which Resource or any Resource Subsidiarythey or any of their respective properties are bound.or assets may be bound or affected.

 

3.4Section 3.2 OrganizationConsents and StandingApprovals. Resource is a corporation that is duly organized, validly existing Except for (a) the filing of applications and in good standing undernotices, as applicable, with the lawsBoard of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Resource is a financial holding company under the BHC Act, and has full power and lawful authority to own and hold its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Resource Bank is a banking corporation that is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Resource Bank is an insured bank under the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (the “FDI Act”), and is a memberGovernors of the Federal Reserve System. Resource Bank has full power and lawful authority to own and hold its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of the Resource Subsidiaries currently conducting operations other than Resource Bank is an entity or business trust that is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation or formation. Each of the Resource Subsidiaries currently conducting operations has full power and lawful authority to own and hold its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted.

System (“Section 3.3 Subsidiaries. Resource Bank and Resource Capital Trust I, Resource Capital Trust II, Resource Capital Trust III and Virginia Financial Services, LLC are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Resource (except that Resource owns 100% of the common securities of such Capital Trusts and third parties own the capital securities issued by such trust). CW and Company of Virginia, Resource Service Corporation and PRC Title, LLC are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Resource Bank. Except for the Resource Subsidiaries, Resource owns no subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, other than as described onSchedule 3.3.

Section 3.4 Capitalization. The authorized capital of Resource consists exclusively of 15,000,000 shares of Resource Common Stock and 500,000 shares of the Resource Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no shares of Resource Preferred Stock

8


outstanding and 3,979,167 (to be increased to approximately 5,968,750 effective with the September Split, with all other shares numbers below on a pre-split basis) shares of Resource Common Stock outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. In addition, 486,414 shares of Resource Common Stock are subject to issuance upon the exercise of Resource Options and 990,000 shares of Resource Common Stock will be reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Warrant. Except for the Resource Options and the Warrant, there are no outstanding obligations, options or rights of any kind entitling other persons to acquire shares of Resource Common Stock and there are no outstanding securities or other instruments of any kind that are convertible into shares of Resource Common Stock. The authorized capital of Resource Bank consists exclusively of shares of common stock (the “Resource Bank Common StockFRB”) and preferred stock (“Resource Bank Preferred Stock”). Allthe Department of Banking and Insurance of the outstanding sharesState of Resource Bank Common StockNew Jersey and Resource Bank Preferred Stock are owned beneficially and of record by Resource and are validly issued, outstanding and fully-paid and non-assessable. There are no outstanding obligations, options or rights of any kind entitling other persons to acquire shares of Resource Bank Common Stock, and there are no outstanding securities or instruments of any kind that are convertible into shares of Resource Bank Common Stock. All outstanding shares of the capital stock or membership interests, as applicable, of the other Resource Subsidiaries are owned beneficially and of record by Resource or Resource Bank, as appropriate, except that, in the case of Resource Capital Trust I, Resource Capital Trust II and Resource Capital Trust III, Resource owns 100% of the common securities and the purchasers thereof own the capital securities issued by each said Trust. There are no outstanding obligations, options or rights of any kind entitling other persons to acquire sharesapproval of such Resource Subsidiaries,applications and there are no outstanding securities or instruments of any kind that are convertible into shares of such Resource Subsidiaries. The Common Stock of Resource Bank andnotices, (b) the common stock or membership interests of the other Resource Subsidiaries are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Resource Subsidiaries Common Equity”.

Section 3.5 Charter, Bylaws and Minute Books. The copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws or Articles of Organization and Operating Agreements (or, with respect to Resource Capital Trust I, Resource Capital Trust II and Resource Capital Trust III, their trust declarations) of Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries that have been made available to Fulton for inspection are true, correct and complete. Except as previously disclosed to Fulton in writing, the minute books of Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries that have been made available to Fulton for inspection are true, correct and complete in all material respects and accurately record the actions taken by the Boards of Directors and shareholders or members of Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries at the meetings documented in such minutes, excluding information related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to any other merger, consolidation, share exchange or sale, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of Resource’s property or assets.

Section 3.6 Financial Statements. Resource has delivered to Fulton the following financial statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets of Resource at December 31, 2002 and 2001 and Consolidated Statements of Income, Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Resource for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, audited by Goodman & Company, L.L.P., and set forth in the 2002 Annual Report to Resource’s

9


shareholders and unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets of Resource at June 30, 2003 and unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 and unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, as filedfiling with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a proxy statement in a Quarterly Reportdefinitive form relating to the meeting of the Company’s shareholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Proxy Statement”) and the filing and declaration of effectiveness of the registration statement on Form 10-QS-4 (the aforementioned Balance SheetS-4”) in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, (c) the approval of June 30, 2003 being hereinafter referred to asthis Agreement and the Resource Balance Sheet”). EachMerger by the requisite vote of the foregoing financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial position, and results of operations and cash flows of Resource at their respective dates and for the respective periods then ended and has been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, except as otherwise noted in a footnote thereto and except for (i) the omissionshareholders of the notes fromCompany, (d) the financial statements applicablefiling of the Certificate of Merger with the Department of the Treasury of the State of New Jersey

pursuant to any interim periodthe BCA and (ii)of the Articles of Merger with respectthe Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania pursuant to any interim period, normal year-end adjustments.

Section 3.7 Absencethe BCL, (e) approval of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.7, or as reflected, noted or adequately reserved againstthe listing of the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Resource Balance Sheet, at June 30, 2003, Resource had no material liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) which wereMerger on NASDAQ, (f) such filings as shall be required to be reflected, notedmade with any applicable state securities bureaus or reserved againstcommissions, (g) such consents, authorizations, approvals or exemptions under the Environmental Laws (as defined in the Resource Balance Sheet under generally accepted accounting principles. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.7, ResourceSection 3.17) and the Resource Subsidiaries have not incurred, since June 30, 2003, any such liability, other than liabilities of the same nature as those set forth in the Resource Balance Sheet, all of which have been incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Ordinary Course of Business” shall mean the ordinary course of business consistentnotices and filings with Resource’s and the Resource Subsidiaries’ customary business practices.

Section 3.8 Absence of Changes. Since June 30, 2003, Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries have each conducted their businesses in the Ordinary Course of Business and, except as disclosed inSchedule 3.8, neither Resource nor the Resource Subsidiaries have undergone any changes in its condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operations, or future prospects other than changes in the Ordinary Course of Business, which have not been, in the aggregate, materially adverse as to Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Section 3.9 Dividends, Distributions and Stock Purchases. Since June 30, 2003, Resource has not declared, set aside, made or paid any dividend or other distribution in respect of the Resource Common Stock, or purchased, issued or sold any shares of Resource Common Stock or the Resource Subsidiaries Common Equity other than (i) the September Split and (ii) the $0.17 per share dividend declared on July 1, 2003 to shareholders of record as of July 15, 2003 and paid on July 29, 2003.

Section 3.10 Taxes. Resource and Resource Bank have filed all federal, state, county, municipal and foreign tax returns, reports and declarations which are required to be filed by them or either of them as of June 30, 2003. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.10: (i) Resource and Resource Bank have paid all taxes, penalties and interest which have become due pursuant thereto or which became due pursuant to federal, state, county, municipal or foreign tax laws applicable to the periods covered by the foregoing tax returns, (ii) neither Resource nor the

10


Resource Subsidiaries have received any notice of deficiency or assessment of additional taxes, and no tax audits are in process; and (iii) the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has not commenced or given notice of an intentionthe Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) with respect to commence any examination or auditemployee benefit plans as are described in Section 3.4 of the federal income tax returnsCompany Disclosure Schedule and (h) such other filings, authorizations or approvals as may be set forth in Section 3.4 of Resourcethe Company Disclosure Schedule, no consents or Resource Bank forapprovals of or filings or registrations with any year throughcourt, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality (each a “Governmental Entity”) or with any third party are necessary in connection with (1) the execution and includingdelivery by the year ended December 31, 2002. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.10, neither Resource norCompany of this Agreement and (2) the Resource Subsidiaries have granted any waiverconsummation by the Company of any statute of limitations or otherwise agreed to any extension of a period for the assessment of any federal, state, county, municipal or foreign income tax. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.10,Merger and the accruals and reserves reflected in the Resource Balance Sheet are adequate to cover all taxes (including interest and penalties, if any, thereon) that are payable or accrued as a result of Resource’s consolidated operations for all periods prior to the date of such Balance Sheet.other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

3.5Section 3.11 TitleReports. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since December 31, 1998 with (i) the FRB, (ii) the Department of Banking and ConditionInsurance of Assets. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.11, Resourcethe State of New Jersey, (iii) the FDIC and (iv) any other Governmental Entity that regulates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively with the FRB, the Department of Banking and Insurance of the State of New Jersey and the Resource SubsidiariesFDIC, the “Company Regulatory Agencies”), and have goodpaid all fees and marketable title to all material consolidated realassessments due and personal properties and assets reflectedpayable in connection therewith. Except for normal examinations conducted by the Company Regulatory Agencies in the Resource Balance Sheet or acquired subsequent to June 30, 2003, (other than property and assets disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business), free and clear of all liens or encumbrances of any kind whatsoever; provided, however, that the representations and warranties contained in this sentence do not cover liens or encumbrances that: (i) are reflected in the Resource Balance Sheet or inSchedule 3.11; (ii) represent liens of current taxes not yet due or which, if due, may be paid without penalty, or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and (iii) represent such imperfections of title, liens, encumbrances, zoning requirements and easements, if any, as are not substantial in character, amount or extent and do not materially detract from the value, or interfere with the present use,regular course of the propertiesbusiness of the Company and assets subject thereto. The material structuresits Subsidiaries, and other improvements to real estate, furniture, fixtures and equipment reflectedexcept as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Resource Balance SheetCompany Disclosure Schedule, no Company Regulatory Agency has initiated any proceeding or, acquired subsequent to June 30, 2003: (A) are in good operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and (B) comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, ordinances and regulations, including without limitation all building codes, zoning ordinances and other similar laws, except where any noncompliance would not materially detract from the value, or interfere with the present use, of such structures, improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment. Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all real and personal properties and assets that are material to the conductknowledge of their respective businesses as presently conducted.the Company, investigation into the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 1998. There is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Company Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

3.6Section 3.12 ContractsFinancial Statements.

 

(a) Each written or oral contract entered intoThe Company has previously made available to Parent copies of (a) the consolidated statements of financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, in each case accompanied by Resource or the Resourceaudit report of Grant Thornton, LLP (the “Accounting Firm”), independent public accountants with respect to the Company, (b) the notes related thereto, (c) the unaudited consolidated statement of financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than loan agreements, promissoryas of March 31, 2004 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three (3) months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and (d) the notes deedsrelated thereto (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”). The Accounting Firm is independent with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent required by Regulation S-X of trust

the SEC. The consolidated statements of financial condition of the Company (including the related notes, where applicable) included within the Company Financial Statements fairly present, and other contracts with customers reasonably entered into by Resource or the Resource Subsidiariesconsolidated statements of financial condition of the Company (including the related notes, where applicable) to be included in the Ordinary CourseS-4 to be filed with the SEC pursuant to this Agreement will fairly present, the consolidated financial position of Business) which involves aggregate payments or receiptsthe Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof, and the consolidated statements of income, changes in excessshareholders’ equity and cash flows (including the related notes, where applicable) included within the Company Financial Statements fairly present, and the consolidated statements of $50,000 per year,income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company (including the related notes, where applicable) to be included in the S-4 to be filed with the SEC pursuant to this Agreement will fairly present, the consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods therein set forth; each of the Company’s consolidated financial statements (including the related notes, where applicable) to be included in the S-4 to be filed with the SEC pursuant to this Agreement will comply, with accounting requirements applicable to financial statements to be included in the S-4 and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, including without limitation every employment contract, employee benefit plan, agreement, lease, license, indenture, mortgageRegulation S-X; and other commitment to which either Resource oreach of the Resource Subsidiaries are a party or by which Resource orCompany Financial Statements (including the Resource Subsidiaries or anyrelated notes, where applicable) has been, and each of their properties may be bound (collectively referred to herein as “Material Contracts”) is identified inSchedule 3.12.

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Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.12, all Material Contracts are enforceable against Resource orsuch consolidated financial statements (including the Resource Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries have in all material respects performed all obligations requiredrelated notes, where applicable) to be performed by themincluded in the S-4 to date and are not in default in any material respect and Resource has no Knowledge (as defined in Section 3.13) of any default by a third party under a Material Contract.Schedule 3.12 identifies all Material Contracts which requirebe filed with the consent or approval of third partiesSEC pursuant to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or towill be, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.

(b) Except for the Warrant Agreement and as set forth inSchedule 3.12, as of the date of this Agreement, neither Resource nor the Resource Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any oral or written:

(i) “material contract” as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC;

(ii) consulting agreement not terminable on thirty (30) days or less notice involving the payment of more than $20,000 per annum,periods involved, except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC with respect to financial statements included on Form 10-Q. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and any such agreement;other applicable legal and accounting requirements.

 

(iii) agreement with(b) Except as and to the extent reflected, disclosed or reserved against in the Company Financial Statements (including the notes thereto), as of December 31, 2003, neither the Company nor any officer or other key employee the benefits of which areits Subsidiaries had any liabilities, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, material to the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transactionfinancial condition of the natureCompany and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis which were required to be so disclosed under GAAP. Since December 31, 2003, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have incurred any liabilities except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement;Agreement.

 

(c) To the extent required, the Company and the Company Bank have in place “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), to allow the Company’s management to make timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act. Since March 31, 2004, there has not been any material change in the internal controls utilized by the Company to assure that its consolidated financial statements conform with GAAP. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company’s disclosures and controls are designed and maintained to ensure that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of

financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (iv) agreementthe recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any officer providingdifferences, (v) all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and (vi) all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. None of the Company’s or any termCompany Subsidiary’s records, systems, controls, data or information are recorded, stored, maintained, operated or otherwise wholly or partly dependent on or held by any means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) which (including all means of employmentaccess thereto and therefrom) are not under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or compensation guarantee extending for a period longer than one yearthe Company Subsidiaries or for a payment in excess of $25,000;accountants.

 

(v) agreement or plan, including3.7Broker’s and Other Fees.Neither the Company nor any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights plan, employee stock ownership plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan,Subsidiary of the Company nor any of the benefits of which will be increased,their respective officers or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence ofdirectors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that the Company has engaged, and will pay a fee or commission to, Advest, Inc. (the “Advisory Firm”) in accordance with the valueterms of anya letter agreement between the Advisory Firm and the Company, a true and correct copy of which has been previously made available by the Company to Parent’s counsel. Other than fees payable to its attorneys and accountants (the names and terms of retention of which are set forth in Section 3.7 of the benefits of which will be calculated onCompany Disclosure Schedule) and the basis of any offees payable to the Advisory Firm (as set forth in the above-mentioned letter agreement), there are no fees payable by the Company to its financial advisors, attorneys or accountants, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or which would be triggered by this Agreement;consummation of the Merger or the termination of the services of such advisors, attorneys or accountants by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(vi) agreement containing covenants that limit its ability to compete in any line3.8Absence of businessCertain Changes or with any person, or that involve any restriction on the geographic area in which, or method by which, it may carry on its business (other than as may be required by law or any regulatory agency);Events.

 

(vii) agreement, contract or understanding, other than this Agreement, and the Warrant Agreement, regarding the capital stock of Resource and/or Resource Bank or committing to dispose of some or all(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.8(a) of the capital stock or substantially allCompany Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2003, the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with their past practices.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.8(b) of the assetsCompany Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2003, neither the Company nor any of Resource and/its Subsidiaries has (i) increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or Resource Bank;

12other benefits or perquisites payable to any current or former officer, employee, or director from the amount thereof in effect as of December 31, 2003, granted any severance or termination pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay, or paid any bonus (except for salary increases and bonus payments made in the ordinary course of business


(viii)consistent with past practices following the date hereof), (ii) suffered any strike, work stoppage, slow-down, or other labor disturbance, (iii) been a party to a collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization;organization, (iv) had any union organizing activities or (v) entered into, or amended, any employment, deferred compensation, consulting, severance, termination or indemnification agreement with any such current or former officer, employee or director.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or permitted any of the actions set forth in Section 5.1 between December 31, 2003 and the date hereof and, during that period, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice.

(d) Except for liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except as expressly permitted under that Agreement, and except as set forth in Section 3.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2003, there has not been:

(i) any act, omission or other event which has had a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, including, but not limited to, any Material Adverse Effect arising from or relating to fraudulent or unauthorized activity,

(ii) any issuance of Company Stock Options or restricted shares of Company Common Stock (in any event, identifying in Section 3.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule the issue date, exercise price and vesting schedule, as applicable, for issuances since December 31, 2003),

(iii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any of the Company’s capital stock,

(iv) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company’s capital stock or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of the Company’s capital stock, except for issuances of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options awarded prior to the date hereof in accordance with their present terms,

(v) (A) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former director, executive officer or other employee of any increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits, except for increases to then current employees who are not directors or executive officers that were made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any such current or former director, executive officer or employee of any increase in severance or termination pay, or (C) any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into, or any amendment

of, any employment, deferred compensation, consulting, severance, termination or indemnification agreement with any such current or former director, executive officer or any employee,

(vi) except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles, any change in accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company or its Subsidiaries affecting their assets, liabilities or business, including, without limitation, any reserving, renewal or residual method, or estimate of practice or policy,

(vii) any Tax election or change in any Tax election, amendment to any Tax Return (as defined in Section 3.10(d)), closing agreement with respect to Taxes, or settlement or compromise of any income Tax liability by the Company or its Subsidiaries,

(viii) any material change in investment policies or practices, or

 

(ix) deferred compensation planany agreement or arrangement;commitment (contingent or

(x) joint venture agreements. otherwise) to do any of the foregoing.

 

3.9Section 3.13 Litigation and Governmental DirectivesLegal Proceedings..

(a) Except as disclosedset forth in Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, 3.13, (i)neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there isare no litigation, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge (as that term is defined below)Company’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of Resource orany material nature against the Resource Subsidiaries, threatened, that involves Resource or the Resource SubsidiariesCompany or any of their properties and that, if determined adversely, would materially and adversely affectits Subsidiaries or challenging the condition (financialvalidity or otherwise), assets, liabilities, businesspropriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or operations or future prospectsregulatory restriction imposed upon the Company, any of Resourceits Subsidiaries or the Resource Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) there are no outstanding orders, writs, injunctions, judgments, decrees, regulations, directives, consent agreements or memoranda of understanding issued by any federal, state or local court or governmental agency or authority or arbitration tribunal issued against or with the consent of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries that materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), assets liabilities, business operations or future prospects of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries taken as a whole or that in any material manner restrict the right of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries to carry on their businesses as presently conducted taken as a whole; and (iii) neither Resource nor the Resource Subsidiaries have Knowledge of any fact or condition presently existing that might give rise to any litigation, investigation or proceeding which, if determined adversely to either Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries, would materially and adversely affect the consolidated condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operations or future prospects of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries or would restrict in any material manner the right of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries to carry on their businesses as presently conducted taken as a whole. All litigation (except for bankruptcy proceedings in which Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries have filed proofs of claim) in which Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries are involved as a plaintiff (other than routine collection and foreclosure suits initiated in the Ordinary Course of Business) in which the amount sought to be recovered is greater than $50,000 is identified inSchedule 3.13. In this Agreement, the terms “Knowledge of Resource or Resource Bank” and “Knowledge of Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries” shall mean the actual knowledge of the Contract Employees (as defined in Section 3.17).Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

3.10Section 3.14 Compliance with Laws; Governmental AuthorizationsTaxes.. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.14 or where noncompliance would not have a material and adverse effect upon the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operations or future prospects of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries taken as a whole: (i) Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries are in compliance with all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, orders, decrees, directives, consent agreements, memoranda of understanding, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, and other governmental authorizations or approvals applicable to Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries or to any of their properties; and (ii) all material permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses and other governmental authorizations and approvals necessary for the conduct of the business of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries as presently conducted have been duly obtained and are in full force and

 

13(a) Except where a failure to file Tax Returns, a failure of any such Tax Return to be complete and accurate in any respect or the failure to pay any Tax, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them; (ii) all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all respects, and (iii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely paid all Taxes (as defined below) that are required to be paid by any of them or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third party, except with respect to matters contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings and disclosed to Parent in writing. The Company and its Subsidiaries have established on a consolidated basis as of March 31, 2004, on their books and records,


effect,reserves in accordance with GAAP consistently applied that are adequate, in the opinion of management of the Company, for the payment of all Taxes not yet due and payable, incurred in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries through such date. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with respect to any material Taxes or, to the extent related to such Taxes, agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, in each case to the extent such waiver or agreement is currently in effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries which have been examined by the IRS or the appropriate state, local or foreign Tax authority have been resolved and either no deficiencies were asserted as a result of such examinations or any asserted deficiencies have been paid in full and reflected in the Company Financial Statements. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no proceedings pending or, to the Knowledgeknowledge of Resourcethe Company, threatened actions, Tax audits, Tax examinations or other audits or examinations by any Governmental Entity responsible for the collection or imposition of Taxes with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any pending judicial Tax proceedings or any other Tax disputes, assessments or claims. The Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of the United States federal, state, local and foreign income Tax Returns filed by the Company and its Subsidiaries for taxable years ended after December 31, 2000 and before the date hereof.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has requested any extension of time within which may result into file any Tax Return which Tax Return has not since been filed, (ii) is a party to any agreement providing for the revocation, cancellation, suspensionallocation or materially adverse modificationsharing of Taxes or otherwise has any liability for Taxes of any thereof.person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iii) is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, (iv) has filed a consent pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code or agreed to have section 341(f) (2) of the Code apply, (v) has issued or assumed any obligation under Section 279 of the Code, any high yield discount obligation as described in Section 163(f)(1) of the Code or any registration-required obligation within the meaning of Section 163(f)(2) of the Code that is not in registered form, (vi) is or has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, (vii) is or has been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) filing consolidated United States federal income Tax Returns (other than such a group the common parent of which is or was the Company), or (viii) has been a party to any distribution occurring during the last three years in which the parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) applied.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no officer, director, employee or agent (or former officer, director, employee or agent) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to now, or will or may be entitled to as a consequence of this Agreement or the Merger, any payment or benefit from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries

which if paid or provided would constitute an “excess parachute payment”, as defined in Section 280G of the Code or regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Section 3.15 Insurance. All policies of insurance relating to Resource’s and Resource Subsidiaries’ operations (except for title insurance policies), including without limitation all financial institutions bonds, held by or on behalf of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries are listed inSchedule 3.15. All such policies of insurance are in full force and effect, and no notices of cancellation have been received in connection therewith.

Section 3.16 Financial Institutions Bonds. Since January 1, 1999, Resource Bank has continuously maintained in full force and effect one or more financial institutions bonds listed inSchedule 3.16 insuring Resource Bank against acts of dishonesty by each of its employees. No claim has been made under any such bond and Resource Bank has no Knowledge of any fact or condition presently existing which might form the basis of a claim under any such bond. Resource Bank has received no notice that its present financial institutions bond or bonds will not be renewed by its carrier on substantially the same terms as those now in effect.

Section 3.17 Labor Relations and Employment Agreements. Neither Resource nor any of the Resource Subsidiaries are a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement. To their Knowledge, Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries enjoy good working relationships with their employees, and there are no labor disputes pending, or to the Knowledge of Resource or Resource Bank threatened, that might materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operations or prospects of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.17, neither Resource nor the Resource Subsidiaries have any employment contract, change of control agreement or policy, severance agreement, deferred compensation agreement, consulting agreement or similar obligation (including the amendments referred to, an “Employment Obligation”) with any director, officer, employee, agent or consultant; provided however, that, (i) as of the date of this Agreement (and effective as of the Effective Time), each of Lawrence N. Smith, T.A. Grell, Jr., Debra C. Dyckman, Harvard R. Birdsong II, James M. Miller, Edward O. Yoder and William T. Morrison has executed an employment agreement with Resource Bank so as to, among other things, consent to certain respective changes in their duties, powers and functions following the Merger and waiving any right to obtain “change of control” or severance payments as a result of the Merger, such agreements to be substantially in the form ofExhibit D attached hereto and (ii) the other employees subject to employment agreements with Resource or Resource Bank listed onExhibit D (the “Waiver Employees”) have been requested to execute a waiver, in the form attached toExhibit D, acknowledging that no “change of control” or severance payments shall be payable under their employment agreements as a result of the Merger (and the Waiver Employees who have excited such waivers are designated onExhibit D).(d) For the purposes of this Agreement, Messrs. Smith, Grell, Birdsong(i) the term “Taxes” shall include any of the following imposed by or payable to any Governmental Entity: any income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, business, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, or value added tax, any alternative or add-on minimum tax, any estimated tax, and Millerany levy, impost, duty, assessment or withholding, in each case including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether or not disputed and Ms. Dyckman,(ii) the term “Tax Return shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, to be referred to herein asfiled (whether on a mandatory or elective basis) with any Governmental Entity responsible for the collection or imposition of Taxes.

Contract Employees3.11Employee Benefits.”.

(a) Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.17, as Section 3.11(a) of the Effective Time (as defined in Section 9.2 herein), neither Resource nor the Resource Subsidiaries will have any liability for employee termination rights arising out of any Employment Obligation and neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummationCompany Disclosure Schedule, none of the Merger shall, by itself,

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entitle any employee of Resource or the ResourceCompany, its Subsidiaries to any “change of control” payments or benefits. Except as set forth onSchedule 3.17, no payment that is owed or may become due to any director, officer, employee, or agent of Resource or any Resource Subsidiary as a result of the consummation of the Merger will be non-deductibleERISA Affiliate maintains, administers or has an obligation to Resource orcontribute to any Resource Subsidiary or subject to tax under IRC § 280G or § 4999; nor, except as set forth onSchedule 3.17, will Resource or any Resource Subsidiary be required to “gross up” or otherwise compensate any such person because of the imposition of any excise tax on a payment to such person as a result of the consummation of the Merger.

Section 3.18 Employee Benefit Plans. All employee benefit plans, contracts or arrangements to which Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries are a party or by which Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries are bound, including without limitation all pension, retirement, deferred compensation, savings, incentive, bonus, profit sharing, stock purchase, stock option, life insurance, death or survivor’s benefit, health insurance, sickness, disability, medical, surgical, hospital, severance, layoff or vacation plans, contracts or arrangements (collectively the “Resource Benefit Plans”), but not including the Employment Obligations described in Section 3.17, are identified inSchedule 3.18. Each of the Resource Benefit Plans which is an “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section, within the meaning of section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA) (the “Company Pension Plans”), “employee welfare benefit plan”, within the meaning of Section 3(l) of ERISA (the “Company Welfare Plans”), stock option plan, stock purchase plan, stock appreciation rights plan, deferred compensation plan, severance plan, bonus plan, employment agreement or other similar plan, policy, program or arrangement, whether written or unwritten (collectively with the Company Pension Plans and the Company Welfare Plans, the “Company Benefit Plans”). Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has ever had an obligation to contribute to any “multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of sections 3(37) and 4001(a) (3) of ERISA. As used herein, “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity required to be aggregated with the Company under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.

(b) The Company has delivered to Parent a complete and accurate copy of each of the following with respect to each of the Company Benefit Plans: (i) plan document (together with any and all amendments thereto), summary plan description, and summary of material modifications (if not available, a detailed description of the foregoing); (ii) trust agreement, insurance contract or other funding instruments if any; (iii) most recent IRS determination letter, if any; (iv) three most recent actuarial reports, if any; (v) three most recent financial statements, including the attorney’s response to an auditor’s request for information, if any; and (vi) three most recent annual reports on Form 5500, including any schedules and attachments thereto.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, at December 31, 2003, the fair value of plan assets of each of the Company

Pension Plans equals or exceeds the present value of the projected benefit obligations of each such Plan being herein called a “Resourceplan based upon actuarial methods, tables and assumptions satisfactory to Parent.

(d) During the last five years, the PBGC has not asserted any claim for liability against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA affiliates which has not been paid in full.

(e) All premiums (and interest charges and penalties for late payment, if applicable) due to the PBGC with respect to each Company Pension Plan”) have been paid. All contributions required to be made to each Company Pension Plan under the terms thereof, ERISA or other applicable law have been timely made, and all amounts properly accrued to date as liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries which have not been paid have been properly recorded on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(f) No event has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, and no condition exists with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that has subjected or could subject the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate to any tax, fine, penalty or other liability under the Code or ERISA.

(g) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of ERISA, the Code, all regulations, rulings and announcements promulgated or issued thereunder, and all other applicable governmental laws and regulations. Furthermore, except as disclosed in Section 3.11(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the IRS has issued a favorable determination letter with respect to each of the Company Benefit Plans that is exempt from taxintended to be qualified under Sections 401 and 501Section 401(a) of the Code and, has been maintained and operatedexcept as disclosed in material compliance with all applicable provisionsSection 3.11(g) of the CodeCompany Disclosure Schedule, nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification and no condition exists that would subject Company or Parent to any tax under Section 4971, 4972, 4977 or 4974 or to a fine under Section 502(c) of ERISA. No “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined

(h) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no non-exempt prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or in ERISA) and not otherwise exempt under406 of ERISA, or the Code has occurred with respect to any of the Company Benefit Plans. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any plan fiduciary of any Company Benefit Plan has engaged in, or has any liability in respect of, the Resource Pension Plans.any transaction in violation of Section 404 of ERISA.

(i) There have been no material breaches“reportable events”, within the meaning of fiduciary duty by any fiduciary under orSection 4043(b) of ERISA, with respect to any of the ResourceCompany Pension Plans orPlans.

(j) No “accumulated funding deficiency”, within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, has been incurred with respect to any other Resource Benefit Plan which is an employee welfare benefit planof the Company Pension Plans.

(k) Except as defineddisclosed in ERISA, andSection 3.11(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no claim is pending, or, to the Knowledgebest knowledge of Resource,the Company, threatened with respect to any Resource Benefit Plan otheror anticipated claims, actions or suits (other than routine claims for benefits made inbenefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Ordinary Course of Business. Neither Resource nor the Resource Subsidiaries have incurred any material penalty imposed by the Code or by ERISA with respect to the Resource PensionCompany Benefit Plans or any other Resource Benefit Plan. Within the past five years, theretrusts related thereto, whether by action or failure to act, and Company has not been any auditno knowledge of any Resourcefacts which could give rise to any such claims, actions or suits. None of the Company Benefit PlanPlans is the subject of any pending or any threatened investigation or audit by the U.S.Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the IRS.PBGC. No assets of the Company are subject to any lien under Section 412 of the Code and no event has occurred or condition exists that could give rise to any such lien.

(l) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Pension Plan or Company Welfare Plan provides medical benefits, death benefits or other non-pension benefits (whether or not insured) beyond an employee’s retirement or other termination of service, other than (i) coverage mandated by law, or (ii) death benefits under any Company Pension Plan.

(m) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no welfare benefit funds (within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code) related to a Company Welfare Plan, and (ii) any Company Welfare Plan that is a group health plan (within the meaning of Section 4980B(g)(2) of the Code) complies, and in each and every case has complied, with all of the applicable requirements of Section 4980B of the Code, ERISA, Title XXII of the Public Health Service Act and the Social Security Act.

(n) Except with respect to customary health, life and disability benefits or as disclosed in Section 3.11(n) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no unfunded benefits obligations which are not accounted for by reserves shown in the Company Financial Statements and established under GAAP, or otherwise noted on the Company Financial Statements.

(o) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is funded wholly or partially through an insurance policy, there will be no liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time under any such insurance policy or ancillary agreement with respect to such insurance policy in the nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss sharing arrangement or other actual or contingent liability arising wholly or partially out of events occurring prior to the Effective Time.

(p) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(p) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (i) entitle any current or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, bonus, unemployment compensation or any similar payment, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment, vesting, or increase the amount, of any bonus or any compensation due to any current employee or former employee under any Company Benefit Plan.

(q) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates has announced to employees, former employees or directors an intention to create, or has otherwise created, a legally binding commitment to adopt any additional Company Benefit Plans which are intended to cover employees or former employees of the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliates, or to amend or modify any existing Company Benefit Plan which covers or has covered employees or former employees of the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate.

(r) No Company Pension Plan subject to Title IV of the Code has been terminated, and no filing of or notice of intent to terminate or initiation by the PBGC to terminate has occurred. In addition, there has not been, nor is there likely to be, a partial termination of any Company Pension Plan within the meaning of Section 411(d)(3) of the Code.

(s) With respect to the Company Benefit Plans, no event has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection with which the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, Parent or any ERISA Affiliate would be subject to any liability (other than a liability to pay benefits thereunder) under the terms of such Company Benefit Plans, ERISA, the Code or any other applicable law which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

3.12Company Information.

(a) The information relating to the Company and the Company Bank to be contained in the Proxy Statement, as of the date the Proxy Statement is mailed to shareholders of the Company, and up to and including the date of the meeting of shareholders of the Company to which such Proxy Statement relates, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to be contained in the Company’s applications to the FRB and the Department of Banking and Insurance of the State of New Jersey will be accurate in all material respects.

3.13Compliance with Applicable Law.

(a)General. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of its business under and pursuant to each such item, and each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with and is not in default in any respect under any, applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any federal, state or local governmental authority relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries and except as disclosed in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its

Subsidiaries have not received notice of violation of, and do not know of any such violations of, any of the above.

(b)CRA. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) and the Company has no reason to believe that any person or group would object successfully to the consummation of the Merger due to the CRA performance of or rating of the Company or its Subsidiaries. All Subsidiaries of the Company that are subject to the CRA have a CRA rating of at least “satisfactory.” Except as listed in Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2001, no person or group has adversely commented in writing to the Company or its Subsidiaries in a manner requiring recording in a file of CRA communications upon the CRA performance of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

3.14Section 3.19 Related Party TransactionsCertain Contracts..

(a) Except as disclosed in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule 3.19(i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract or understanding (whether written or oral) with respect to the employment or termination of any present or former officers, employees, directors or consultants. The Company has delivered to Parent true and correct copies of all employment agreements and termination agreements with officers, employees, directors, or consultants to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound.

(b) Except as disclosed in Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any commitment, agreement or other instrument which is material to the results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (ii) no commitment, agreement or other instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound limits the freedom of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business or with any person, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement. For purposes of subparagraph (i) above, any contract with a remaining term of greater than one (1) year or involving the payment of more than $25,000 (other than contracts relating to banking transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) shall be deemed material.

(c) Except as disclosed in Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the best knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in default in any material respect under any material lease, contract, mortgage, promissory note, deed of trust, loan or other commitment (except those under which the Company will be the creditor) or arrangement to which the Company is a party.

(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the entering into of this Agreement nor the consummation of the

transactions contemplated hereunder will cause the Company or Parent to become obligated to make any payment of any kind to any party, including but not limited to, any termination fee, breakup fee or reimbursement fee, pursuant to any agreement or understanding between the Company and such party, other than the payments contemplated by this Agreement.

(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract (whether written or oral) (i) with respect to the services of any directors, consultants or other independent contractors, (ii) which, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events) result in any payment or benefits (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due, or the acceleration or vesting of any rights to any payment or benefits, from Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any director, officer, consultant or independent contractor thereof.

(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract (whether written or oral) which (i) is a consulting agreement (including data processing, software programming and licensing contracts) not terminable on 30 days or less notice involving the payment of more than $25,000 per annum, or (v) which materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(g) Section 3.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a schedule showing the good faith estimated present value as of December 31, 2003 of the monetary amounts payable (including any Tax indemnification payments in respect of income and/or excise Taxes) and identifying the in-kind benefits due under any plan other than a Tax-qualified plan for each director of the Company and each officer of the Company with the position of vice president or higher, specifying the assumptions in such schedule.

(h) As of the date of this Agreement (and effective as of the Effective Time), C. Herbert Schneider (the “Contract Employee”) has executed an employment agreement with the Company in the form ofExhibit D (the “Employment Agreement”). Under the Employment Agreement, among other things, the Contract Employee has consented to certain changes in his duties, powers and functions following the Merger and to waive any right to obtain “change of control” or severance payments (including under the current Change in Control Agreement between the Company and the Contract Employee) as a result of the Merger.

Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.14, whether or not set forth in Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “Company Contract”. The Company has previously delivered or made available to Parent’s counsel true and correct copies of each Company Contract.

3.15Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Except as set forth in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request of (each, whether or not set forth on Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, a “Regulatory Agreement”), any Governmental Entity that restricts the conduct of its business or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit policies, its management or its business, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been advised by any Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing or requesting any Regulatory Agreement.

3.16Properties and Insurance.

(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, mortgages, pledges, charges, defaults or equitable interests to all of the properties and assets, real and personal, tangible or intangible, which are reflected on the consolidated statement of financial condition of the Company as of December 31, 2003 or acquired after such date, except (i) liens for taxes not yet due and payable or contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) pledges to secure deposits and other liens incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) such imperfections of title, easements and encumbrances, if any, as do not interfere with the use of the respective property as such property is used on the date of this Agreement, (iv) for dispositions and encumbrances of, or on, such properties or assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice and which do not detract materially from the value thereof and (v) mechanics’, materialmen’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s, carrier’s and other similar liens and encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice and which do not detract materially from the value thereof. All leases pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, as lessee, leases real or personal property are valid and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in default thereunder in any material respect. All material tangible properties of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in good state of maintenance and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, conform in all material respects with all applicable ordinances, regulations and zoning laws and are considered by the Company to be adequate for the current business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(b) Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct legal description, street address and Tax parcel identification number of all real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has furnished to Parent’s counsel copies of all deeds, surveys and title policies relating to such real property and copies of all instruments, agreements and other documents evidencing, creating or constituting liens or other encumbrances on such real property.

(c) Section 3.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct legal description, street address and Tax parcel identification number of all real property leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has furnished to Parent’s counsel copies of all leases relating to such real property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not leased or sub-leased any real property to any third-parties.

(d) The business operations and all insurable properties and assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are insured for their benefit against all risks which, in accordance with industry standards, should be insured against, in each case under policies or bonds issued by insurers of recognized responsibility, in such amounts with such deductibles and against such risks and losses as are, in accordance with industry standards, in the reasonable judgment of the management of the Company adequate for the business engaged in by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not received any notice of cancellation or notice of a material amendment of any such insurance policy or bond and are not in default under any such policy or bond, no coverage thereunder is being disputed and all material claims thereunder have been filed in a timely fashion. Section 3.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all primary and excess insurance coverage held by the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries currently or at any time during the past three years. Copies of all insurance policies reflected on such list have been provided to Parent.

3.17Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, each of the Participation Facilities (as hereinafter defined) and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Loan Properties (as hereinafter defined), are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), including common law, regulations and ordinances, and with all applicable decrees, orders and contractual obligations relating to any Environmental Matters, pollution or the discharge of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter defined) in the environment or workplace.

(b) There is no suit, claim, action or proceeding, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, before any Governmental Entity or other forum in which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Participation Facility or any Loan Property, has been or, with respect to threatened proceedings, may be, named as a defendant (x) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any Environmental Laws, or (y) relating to the release, threatened release or exposure to any Hazardous Materials whether or not occurring at or on a site owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any Participation Facility or any Loan Property;

(c) During the period of (x) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any of their respective current or former properties, (y) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any

Participation Facility, or (z) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ interest in a Loan Property, there has been no release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting any such property. To the knowledge of the Company, prior to the period of (x) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any of their respective current or former properties, (y) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or (z) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ interest in a Loan Property, there was no release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting any such property, Participation Facility or Loan Property.

(d) The following definitions apply for purposes of this Section 3.17: (w) “Hazardous Materials” means any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, petroleum or other substances or materials regulated under any Environmental Law, (w) “Loan Property” means any property in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds a security interest, and, where required by the context, said term means the owner or operator of such property; (x) “Participation Facility” means any facility in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries participates in the management and, where required by the context, said term means the owner or operator of such property; (y) “Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable common law, statutes and regulations, of the United States and New Jersey dealing with Environmental Matters, including without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq., (“CERCLA”), the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §1801et seq., the Solid Waste Disposal Act including the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. §6901et seq. (“RCRA”), the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. §1251et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §7401et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §2601et seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §136et seq., the Emergency Planning and Right-To-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §11001et seq., the New Jersey Spill Compensation and Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58:10A-23.11,et seq.(“Spill Act”); the New Jersey Water Pollution Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58: 10A-1et seq.; the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Act, N.J.S.A. 26:2C-1,et seq. as in effect and amended, and all other applicable federal, state, municipal, county and local laws and ordinances, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any applicable provisions of common law and civil law providing for any remedy or right of recovery or right of injunctive relief with respect to Environmental Matters, as these laws, ordinances, rules and regulations were in the past or are in effect; and (z) “Environmental Matters” means all matters, conditions, liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, requirements, prohibitions, and restrictions arising out of or relating to the environment, safety, or sanitation, or the production, storage, handling, use, emission, release, discharge, dispersal, or disposal of any substance, product or waste which is hazardous or toxic or which is regulated by any Environmental Law whatsoever.

3.18Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has received an opinion from the Advisory Firm to the effect that as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein, the Per Share Merger Consideration is fair to the shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view. A copy of such opinion has been provided to Parent’s counsel.

3.19Indemnification. Except as provided in the Company Contracts or the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any indemnification agreement with any of its present or former directors, officers, employees, agents or other persons who serve or served in any other capacity with any other enterprise at the request of the Company (a “Covered Person”), and, to the best knowledge of the Company, there are no claims for which any Covered Person would be entitled to indemnification under the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, applicable law or regulation or any indemnification agreement.

3.20Loan Portfolio.

(a) With respect to each loan owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries in whole or in part (each, a “Loan”):

(i) the note and the related security documents are each legal, valid and binding obligations of the maker or obligor thereof, enforceable against such maker or obligor in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally;

(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any prior holder of a Loan has modified the note or any of the related security documents in any material respect or satisfied, canceled or subordinated the note or any of the related security documents except as otherwise disclosed by documents in the applicable Loan file;

(iii) the Company or a Subsidiary is the sole holder of legal and beneficial title to each Loan (or the Company’s applicable participation interest, as applicable), except as otherwise referenced on the books and records of the Company;

(iv) the note and the related security documents, copies of which are included in the Loan files, are true and correct copies of the documents they purport to be and have not been suspended, amended, modified, canceled or otherwise changed except as otherwise disclosed by documents in the applicable Loan file;

(v) there is no pending or threatened condemnation proceeding or similar proceeding affecting the property which serves as security for a Loan, except as otherwise referenced on the books and records of the Company;

(vi) there is no pending or threatened litigation or proceeding relating to the property which serves as security for a Loan; and

(vii) with respect to a Loan held in the form of a participation, the participation documentation is legal, valid, binding and enforceable, except as

enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral (i) loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including, without limitation, leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest- bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”), under the terms of which the obligor was, as of December 31, 2003, over 90 days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or in default of any other provision, or (ii) Loan with any director, executive officer or five percent or greater shareholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any person, corporation or enterprise controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of the foregoing. Section 3.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (a) all of the Loans of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that as of the date of the Company Bank’s most recent bank examination, were classified by any bank examiner (whether regulatory or internal) as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned”, “Special Mention”, “Substandard”, “Doubtful”, “Loss”, “Classified”, “Criticized”, “Credit Risk Assets”, “Concerned Loans”, “Watch List” or words of similar import, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder, (b) by category of Loan (i.e., commercial, consumer, etc.), all of the other Loans of the Company and its Subsidiaries that as of December 31, 2003, were classified as such, together with the aggregate principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on such Loans by category and (iii) each asset of the Company that as of December 31, 2003, was classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” and the book value thereof.

(c) As of December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses in the Company Financial Statements was adequate pursuant to GAAP (consistently applied), and the methodology used to compute such allowance complies in all material respects with GAAP (consistently applied) and all applicable policies of the Company Regulatory Agencies. As of December 31, 2003, the reserve for OREO properties (or if no reserve, the carrying value of OREO properties) in the Company Financial Statements was adequate pursuant to GAAP (consistently applied), and the methodology used to compute the reserve for OREO properties (or if no reserve, the carrying value of OREO properties) complies in all material respects with GAAP (consistently applied) and all applicable policies of the Company Regulatory Agencies.

3.21Reorganization. The Company has no reason to believe that the Merger will fail to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.

3.22Investment Securities; Borrowings; Deposits.

(a) Except for investments in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock and pledges to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements entered into in arms-length transactions pursuant to normal commercial terms and conditions and entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past

practice and restrictions that exist for securities to be classified as “held to maturity,” none of the investment securities held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any restriction (contractual or statutory) that would materially impair the ability of the entity holding such investment freely to dispose of such investment at any time.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or has agreed to enter into an exchange-traded or over the-counter equity, interest rate, foreign exchange or other swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor or collar or any other contract that is not included on the face of the Company Financial Statements and is a derivative contract (including various combinations thereof) (each, a “Derivatives Contract”) or owns securities that (A) are referred to generically as “structured notes,” “high risk mortgage derivatives,” “capped floating rate notes” or “capped floating rate mortgage derivatives” or (B) are likely to have changes in value as a result of interest or exchange rate changes that significantly exceed normal changes in value attributable to interest or exchange rate changes, except for those Derivatives Contracts and other instruments legally purchased or entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, consistent with regulatory requirements and listed (as of the date hereof) in Section 3.23(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(c) Set forth in Section 3.22(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true and correct list of the borrowed funds (excluding deposit accounts) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date set forth in such schedule.

(d) None of the deposits of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a “brokered” deposit.

3.23 Disclosure. Neither this Agreement (insofar as it relates to the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, the Company Common Stock, and the involvement of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in the transactions contemplated hereby) nor any financial statement, schedule (including without limitation its Schedules to this Agreement), certificate, or other statement or document delivered by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to Parent in connection herewith contains any statement which, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which it is made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not false or misleading.

3.24SEC Filings. The Company has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2001 (collectively, the “Company SEC Reports”). The Company SEC Reports (i) at the time they were filed, complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as the case may be, (ii) did not at the time they were filed (or if amended or superseded by filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such Company’s SEC Reports or necessary in order to make statements in the Company’s SEC Reports, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

3.25Related Party Transactions.Except as disclosed in Section 3.25 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the ResourceCompany Subsidiaries have any contract, extension of credit, or business arrangement or other relationship of any kind with any of the following persons: (i) any executive officer or director (including any person who has served in such capacity since January 1, 1999)1998) of Resourcethe Company or any of the ResourceCompany Subsidiaries; (ii) any shareholder owning five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding ResourceCompany Common Stock; and (iii) any “associate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) of the foregoing persons or any business in which any of the foregoing persons is an officer, director, employee or five percent (5%) or greater equity owner. Each such contract or extension of credit disclosed inSchedule 3.19,, except as otherwise specifically described therein, has been made in the Ordinary Courseordinary course of Businessbusiness on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable arms’ length transactions with other persons that do not involve more than a normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

 

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3.26Vote Required. Assuming that a quorum is present at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, approval by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to cast votes at such meeting shall be sufficient to constitute approval by the Company’s shareholders of the Merger.


ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT

References herein to the “Section 3.20 No FinderParent Disclosure Schedule.” shall mean all of the disclosure schedules required by this Article IV, dated as of the date hereof and referenced to the specific sections and subsections of Article IV of this Agreement, which have been delivered on the date hereof by Parent to the Company. Except as disclosedset forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, 3.20Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

4.1Corporate Organization, neither Resource nor any. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Resource SubsidiariesCommonwealth of Pennsylvania. Parent has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary. Parent is registered as a financial holding company under theBHCA. The Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of Parent, copies of which have paid or become obligatedpreviously been made available to pay any fee or commissionthe Company, are true and correct copies of any kind whatsoever to any investment banker, broker, finder, financial advisor or other intermediary for, on accountsuch documents as in effect as of or in connection with the transactions contemplated indate of this Agreement.

 

4.2Section 3.21 CompleteCapitalization.

(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists solely of 400,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and Accurate Disclosure10,000,000 shares of preferred stock without par value (the “Parent Preferred Stock”) . NeitherAs of June 11, 2004, there were 121,986,270 shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding and 6,515,980 shares of Parent Common Stock held by Parent as treasury stock. No shares of Parent Preferred Stock have been

issued as of the date of this Agreement, (insofar as it relatesand Parent has no present intention to Resource, the Resource Subsidiaries, the Resourceissue any shares of Parent Preferred Stock. As of June 11, 2004, there were (i) 17,927,877 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance under Parent Option Plans of which 3,802,166 shares were issuable upon the Resource Subsidiaries’ Common Equity,exercise of outstanding stock options Parent Option Plans and the involvementParent Employee Stock Purchase Plan and (ii) there were outstanding 132,304,416 rights (“Parent Rights”) representing the right under certain circumstances to purchase shares of ResourceParent Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement dated June 20, 1989, as amended and restated as of April 29, 1999, between FFC and Fulton Bank, and (iii) 887,984 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved from time to time for issuance pursuant to Parent’s Employee Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plans. All shares of Parent Common Stock that are issued in the ResourceMerger shall include purchase Rights under the Parent Rights Agreement unless, prior to the Effective Date, all Rights issued under said Agreement shall have been redeemed by Parent without a Distribution Date having occurred under such Agreement. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be duly authorized and validly issued and, at the Effective Time, all such shares will be fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of each of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever, and all of such shares are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, no Subsidiary of Parent has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character with any party that is not a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary.

4.3Authority; No Violation.

(a) Parent has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the parties’ obtaining (i) all bank regulatory approvals required to effectuate the Merger and (ii) the other approvals listed in Section 4.4, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby) nor any Exhibits or Schedules tohereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Parent. No other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to approve this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a

court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally.

(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, nor the Financial Statements deliveredconsummation by ResourceParent of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Parent with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of Parent or the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or similar governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to Fultonin Section 4.4 hereof are duly obtained and except as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected.

4.4Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of applications and notices, as applicable, with the FRB, and the Department of Banking and Insurance of the State of New Jersey and approval of such applications and notices, (b) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement and the filing and declaration of effectiveness of the S-4, (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Department of the Treasury of the State of New Jersey pursuant to Section 3.6 contains any statement which, at the timeBCA and in lightthe filing of Articles of Merger with the Department of State of the circumstancesCommonwealth of Pennsylvania, (d) approval of the listing of the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger on NASDAQ, (e) such filings as shall be required to be made with any applicable state securities bureaus or commissions, (f) such consents, authorizations, approvals or exemptions under which itthe Environmental Laws and (g) such other filings, authorizations or approvals as may be set forth in Section 4.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity or with any third party are necessary in connection with (1) the execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement and (2) the consummation by Parent of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

4.5Reports. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since January 1, 2001 with (i) the FRB, (ii) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), (iii) the FDIC, (iv) state banking regulators in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia and (v) any other Governmental Entity that regulates Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively with the FRB, the Department and the FDIC, the “Parent’s Regulatory Agencies”), and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection

therewith. Except for normal examinations conducted by the Parent’s Regulatory Agencies in the regular course of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, and except as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no Parent’s Regulatory Agency has initiated any proceeding or, to the knowledge of Parent, investigation into the business or operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2001. There is made, is falseno unresolved violation, criticism, or misleadingexception by any Parent’s Regulatory Agency with respect to any material factreport or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not false or misleading.

Section 3.22 Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.22, neither Resource nor any of the Resource Subsidiaries has any material liabilitystatement relating to any environmental contaminant, pollutant, toxic or hazardous waste or other similar substance that has been generated, used, stored, processed, disposedexaminations of or discharged onto any of the real estate now or previously owned or acquired (including without limitation any real estate acquired by means of foreclosure or exercise of any other creditor’s right) or leased by ResourceParent or any of the Resource Subsidiaries and which is required to be reflected, noted or adequately reserved against in Resource’s consolidated financial statements under United States generally accepted accounting principles. In particular, without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, but subject to the materiality standard therein, except as disclosed inSchedule 3.22, neither Resource nor any of the Resource Subsidiaries have used or incorporated: (i) any materials containing asbestos in any building or other structure or improvement located on any of the real estate now or previously owned or acquired (including without limitation any real estate acquired by means of foreclosure or exercise of any other creditor’s right) or leased by Resource or any of the Resource Subsidiaries; (ii) any electrical transformers, fluorescent light fixtures with ballasts or other equipment containing PCB’s on any of the real estate now or previously owned or acquired (including without limitation any real estate acquired by means of foreclosure or exercise of any other creditor’s right) or leased by Resource or any of the Resource Subsidiaries; or (iii) any underground storage tanks for the storage of gasoline, petroleum products or other toxic or hazardous wastes or similar substances located on any of the real estate now or previously owned or acquired (including without limitation any real estate acquired by means of foreclosure or exercise of any other creditor’s right) or leased by Resource or any of the Resourceits Subsidiaries.

 

4.6Section 3.23 Proxy Statement/ProspectusFinancial Statements.. At the time the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as defined in Section 6.1(b) herein) is mailed Parent has previously made available to the shareholdersCompany copies of Resource(a) the consolidated balance sheets of Parent and at all times subsequent to such mailing, up toits Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and including2003, and the Effective Time,related consolidated statements of income, consolidated changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including any pre-fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and post-effective amendments2003, in each case accompanied by the applicable audit report (audited by Arthur Andersen LLP for the year 2001 and supplements thereto),KPMG LLP for the years 2002 and 2003) with respect to all information relating to Resource, the ResourceCompany, (b) the notes related thereto, (c) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries Resource Common Stock, the Resource Subsidiaries Common Equity and all actions taken and

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statements made by Resourceas of March 31, 2004 and the Resourcerelated unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three months ended March, 2004 and 2003 and (d) the notes related thereto (the “Parent Financial Statements”). KPMG LLP is independent with respect to the Parent and its Subsidiaries to the extent required by Regulation S-X of the SEC. The consolidated balance sheets of the Parent (including the related notes, where applicable) included within the Parent Financial Statements fairly present, and the consolidated statements of financial condition of the Parent (including the related notes, where applicable) to be incorporated by reference in connectionthe S-4 will fairly present, the consolidated financial position of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof, and the consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows (including the related notes, where applicable) included within the Parent Financial Statements fairly present, and the consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Parent (including the related notes, where applicable) to be incorporated by reference in the S-4 will fairly present, the results of the consolidated operations and consolidated financial position of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods therein set forth; each of the Parent Financial Statements (including the related notes, where applicable) complies, and each of such consolidated financial statements (including the related notes, where applicable) to be incorporated by reference in the S-4 will comply, with accounting requirements applicable to financial statements to be included in the S-4 and with the transactions contemplated herein (except for information provided by Fulton to Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries) will: (i) comply in all material respects with applicable provisions of the 1933 Act, and the 1934 Act and the applicablepublished rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder;with respect thereto, including without limitation Regulation S-X; and (ii) not contain any statement which, at the time and in lighteach of the circumstances under which it is made, is false or misleadingParent Financial Statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has been, and each of such consolidated financial statements (including the related notes, where applicable) to be incorporated by reference in the S-4 will be, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC with respect to financial statements included on Form 10-Q. The books and records of the Parent and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and any material fact, or omit to state any material fact that is required to be stated therein or necessary in order (A) to make the statements therein not false or misleading, or (B) to correct any statement in an earlier communication withother applicable legal and accounting requirements.

4.7 SEC Reports. With respect to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus which has become false or misleading.

Section 3.24 SEC Filings. Noeach (a) final registration statement, offering circular,prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement schedule or report filed and not withdrawnsince January 1, 2001 by Resource or Resource BankParent with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) or the Federal Reserve BoardExchange Act (the “FRBParent Reports”), as applicable, under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, on the date of effectiveness (in the case of any and (b) communication mailed by Parent to its shareholders since January 1, 2001, no such registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule, proxy statement or offering circular) or on the date of filing (in the case of any report or schedule) or on the date of mailing (in the case of any proxy statement),communication contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information as of a later date shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Parent has timely filed all Parent Reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and, as of their respective dates, all Parent Reports complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto.

4.8Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in any Parent Report filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, since December 31, 2003, there has been no change or development or combination of changes or developments which, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

4.9Legal Proceedings.

(a) Except as disclosed in any Parent Report filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement or as may be set forth in Section 4.9 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any material nature against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.9(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

4.10Parent Information.

(a) The information relating to Parent to be contained in the Proxy Statement, as of the date the Proxy Statement is mailed to shareholders of the Company, and up to and including the date of the meeting of shareholders of the Company to which such Proxy Statement relates, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Section 3.25 Reports. Resource and Resource Bank have filed The Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply in all material reports, registrations and statements that are required to be filedrespects with the FRB,provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”),Exchange Act and the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions (the “Bureau”)rules and any other applicable federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authoritiesregulations thereunder and such reports, registrations and statements referred to in this Section 3.25 were, as of their respective dates, in compliancethe S-4 will comply in all material respects with all provisions of the statutes, rules and regulations enforced or promulgated by the governmental or regulatory authority with which they were filed; provided, however, that the failure to file any such report, registration, or statement or the failure of any report, registration or statement to comply with the applicable regulatory standard shall not be deemed to be a breach of the foregoing representation unless such failure has or may have a material adverse impact on Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Resource has furnished Fulton with, or made available to Fulton, copies of all such filings made in the last three fiscal years and in the period from January 1, 2003 through the date of this Agreement. Resource is required to file reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 12 of the 1934 Act, and, Resource has made all appropriate filings under the 1934Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; provided, however, thatthereunder.

(b) The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries to be contained in the failureParent’s applications to makethe FRB and the Department of Banking and Insurance of the State of New Jersey will be accurate in all material respects.

4.11Compliance with Applicable Law. Except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, each of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of its business under and pursuant to each such item, and each of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with and is not in default in any respect under any, applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any federal, state or local governmental authority relating to Parent or its Subsidiaries and except as disclosed in Section 4.11 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent and its Subsidiaries have not received notice of violation of, and do not know of any such filing shall not be deemed to be a breachviolations of, any of the foregoing representation unless such failure has or may have a material adverse impact on Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Resource Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ under the symbol “RBKV”.above.

 

4.12Section 3.26 Loan PortfolioOwnership of Resource Bank.

(a) Attached hereto asSchedule 3.26 is a list of (i) all outstanding commercial loans, commercial loan commitmentsCompany Common Stock; Affiliates and commercial letters of credit, of Resource Bank in excess of $1,500,000, (ii) all loans of Resource Bank classified by Resource Bank or any regulatory authority as “Monitor,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful” or “Loss,” (iii) all

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commercial and mortgage loans of Resource Bank classified as “non-accrual,” and (iv) all commercial loans of Resource Bank classified as “in substance foreclosed.”

(b) Resource Bank has adequately reserved for or charged off loans in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, United States generally accepted accounting principles and current written policies of Resource Bank.

(c) Except as set forth onSchedule 3.26, Resource Bank does not engage in so-called “subprime Section 32 lending.” For the purposes of this representation, “subprime lending” shall be deemed to refer to programs that target borrowers with weakened credit histories typically characterized by payment delinquencies, previous charge-offs, judgments or bankruptcies, or that target borrowers with questionable repayment capacity evidenced by low credit scores or high debt-burden ratios.

Section 3.27 Investment PortfolioAssociates. Attached hereto asSchedule 3.27 is a list of all securities held by Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries for investment, showing the holder, principal amount, book value and market value of each security as of a recent date, and of all short-term investments held by them as of June 30, 2003. These securities are free and clear of all liens, pledges and encumbrances, except as shown onSchedule 3.27. Except as set forth onSchedule 3.27, the investment portfolio of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries does not include any financial derivatives.

Section 3.28 Regulatory Examinations.

 

(a) Except for normal examinations conductedOther than as contemplated by a regulatory agency in the Ordinary Course of Business, no regulatory agency has initiated any proceeding or investigation into the business or operations of Resource or any of the Resource Subsidiaries within the past ten (10) years. Except as otherwise disclosed in Section 3.29,this Agreement, neither ResourceParent nor any of its affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined under the Resource Subsidiaries have received any objection from any regulatory agency to Resource’sExchange Act) beneficially owns, directly or any of the Resource Subsidiaries’ response to any violation, criticismindirectly, or exception with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations of Resource and any of the Resource Subsidiaries which would have a materially adverse effect on Resource and any of the Resource Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

(b) Neither Resource nor any of the Resource Subsidiaries are required to divest any assets currently held by it or discontinue any activity currently conducted as a result of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, any regulations promulgated thereunder, or otherwise which would have a materially adverse effect on Resource and any of the Resource Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Section 3.29 Regulatory Agreements. Except as set forth onSchedule 3.29, on the date hereof, neither Resource nor Resource Bank is a party to any assistance agreement, directive, commitment letter, supervisory agreementarrangement or letter, memorandumunderstanding for the purpose of understanding, consent order, cease and desist order,acquiring, holding, voting or conditiondisposing of, any regulatory order, decree or similar directive with or byshares of capital stock of the FDIC, the FRB, the Bureau or any other financial services regulatoryCompany (other than Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares).

 

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agency having jurisdiction over Resource or Resource Bank4.13Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Regulatory Agreement with any Governmental Entity that relates torestricts the conduct of theits business of Resource or Resource Bank,that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit policies, its management or its business, nor has ResourceParent or Resource Bankany of its Subsidiaries been advised by any such regulatory agency or other governmental entityGovernmental Entity that it is considering issuing or requesting any such agreement, order or decree.

Section 3.30 Beneficial Ownership of Fulton Common Stock. Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries do not, and prior to the Effective Time, Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries will not, own beneficially (within the meaning of SEC Rule 13d 3(d)(1)) more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Fulton Common Stock.

Section 3.31 Fairness Opinion. Resource’s Board of Directors has received a written opinion from each of Ryan Beck & Co. and Scott & Stringfellow, Inc. to be updated in writing prior to the publication of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (a copy of such updated written opinion being provided simultaneously to Fulton at the time of receipt), to the effect that the Conversion Ratio, at the time of execution of this Agreement and the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, is fair to Resource’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

ARTICLE IV—REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FULTON

Fulton represents and warrants to Resource, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of the Closing, as follows:

Section 4.1 Authority. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein have been authorized by the Board of Directors of Fulton, and no other corporate action on the part of Fulton is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation by Fulton of the transactions contemplated herein. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Fulton and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Resource, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Fulton. The execution, delivery and consummation of this Agreement will not constitute a violation or breach of or default under the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Fulton or any statute, rule, regulation, order, decree, directive, agreement, indenture or other instrument to which Fulton is a party or by which Fulton or any of its properties are bound.Regulatory Agreement.

 

4.14Reorganization. Parent has no reason to believe that the Merger will fail to qualify as a reorganization under Section 4.2 Organization and Standing. Fulton is a business corporation that is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws368(a) of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Fulton is a registered financial holding company under the BHC Act and has full power and lawful authority to own and hold its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted.Code.

 

4.15Section 4.3 Capitalization. The authorized capital of Fulton consists exclusively of 400,000,000 shares of Fulton Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock without par value (the “Fulton Preferred Stock”). As of August 21, 2003, there were 113,980,807 shares of Fulton Common Stock validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and 4,425,665 shares are held as treasury shares. No shares of Fulton Preferred Stock have been issued as of the date of this Agreement, and Fulton has no present intention to issue any shares of Fulton Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations, options

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or rights of any kind entitling other persons to acquire shares of Fulton Common Stock or shares of Fulton Preferred Stock and there are no outstanding securities or other instruments of any kind convertible into shares of Fulton Common Stock or into shares of Fulton Preferred Stock, except as follows: (i) 3,440,774 shares of Fulton Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options granted under the Fulton Incentive Stock Option Plan and the Fulton Employee Stock Purchase Plan and (ii) there were outstanding 118,984,457 Rights representing the right under certain circumstances to purchase shares of Fulton Common Stock pursuant to the terms of a Fulton Rights Agreement and (iii) 1,331,047 shares of Fulton Common Stock reserved from time to time for issuance pursuant to Fulton’s Employee Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plans. All shares of Fulton Common Stock that are issued in the Merger shall include purchase Rights under the Fulton Rights Agreement unless, prior to the Effective Date, all Rights issued under said Agreement shall have been redeemed by Fulton without a Distribution Date having occurred under such Agreement.

Section 4.4 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The copies of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and of the Bylaws, as amended, of Fulton that have been delivered to Resource are true, correct and complete.

Section 4.5 SubsidiariesDisclosure.Schedule 4.5 contains a list of all subsidiaries (“Subsidiaries”) which Fulton owns, directly or indirectly. Except as otherwise disclosed onSchedule 4.5: (i) Fulton owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary, and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement: (A) there are no outstanding obligations, options or rights of any kind entitling persons (other than Fulton or any Subsidiary) to acquire shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary, and (B) there are no outstanding securities or other instruments of any kind held by persons (other than Fulton or any Subsidiary) that are convertible into shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction pursuant to which it is incorporated. Each Subsidiary has full power and lawful authority to own and hold its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each Subsidiary which is a banking institution is an insured bank under the provisions of the FDI Act.

Section 4.6 Financial Statements. Fulton has delivered to Resource the following financial statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2001 and Consolidated Statements of Income, Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, (audited by Arthur Andersen LLP for the years 2000 and 2001 and KPMG LLP for the year 2002) and set forth in the Annual Report to the shareholders of Fulton for the year ended December 31, 2002, and unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003, unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, and unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six-months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 as filed with the SEC in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2003 being hereinafter referred to as the “Fulton Balance Sheet”). Each of the foregoing financial statements fairly presents the consolidated financial position, assets, liabilities and results of operations of Fulton at their respective dates and for the respective

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periods then ended and has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, except as otherwise noted in a footnote thereto.

Section 4.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as disclosed inSchedule 4.7 or as reflected, noted or adequately reserved against in the Fulton Balance Sheet, at June 30, 2003 Fulton had no material liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) which were required to be reflected, noted or reserved against in the Fulton Balance Sheet under generally accepted accounting principles. Except as described inSchedule 4.7, since June 30, 2003, Fulton has not incurred any such liability other than liabilities of the same nature as those set forth in the Fulton Balance Sheet, all of which have been reasonably incurred in the ordinary course of business.

Section 4.8 Absence of Changes; Dividends, Etc. Since June 30, 2003 (a) there has not been any material and adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operations or future prospects of Fulton and the Fulton Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (b) except as disclosed inSchedule 4.8, Fulton has not declared, set aside, made or paid any dividend or other distribution in respect of the Fulton Common Stock, or purchased, issued or sold any shares of Fulton Common Stock or the Fulton Subsidiaries Common Stock.

Section 4.9 Litigation and Governmental Directives. Except as disclosed inSchedule 4.9: (i) there is no litigation, investigation or proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of Fulton threatened, that involves Fulton or any Fulton Subsidiary or its properties and that, if determined adversely to Fulton or the Fulton Subsidiary, would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operations or future prospects of Fulton; (ii) there are no outstanding orders, writs, injunctions, judgments, decrees, regulations, directives, consent agreements or memoranda of understanding issued by any federal, state or local court or governmental agency or authority or of any arbitration tribunal against Fulton which materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operations or future prospects of Fulton or restrict in any manner the right of Fulton to carry on its business as presently conducted; and (iii) Fulton has no knowledge of any fact or condition presently existing that might give rise to any litigation, investigation or proceeding which, if determined adversely to Fulton, would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operations or future prospects of Fulton or restrict in any material manner the right of Fulton to carry on its business as presently conducted.

Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations. Except as disclosed inSchedule 4.10 or where noncompliance would not have a material and adverse effect upon the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operations or future prospects of Fulton: (i) Fulton and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, orders, decrees, directives, consent agreements, memoranda of understanding, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, and other governmental authorizations or approvals applicable to their respective operations and properties; and (ii) all permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses and other governmental authorizations and approvals necessary for the conduct of the respective businesses of Fulton and each of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted have been duly obtained and are in full force and

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effect, and there are no proceedings pending or threatened which may result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension or materially adverse modification of any thereof.

Section 4.11 Complete and Accurate Disclosure. Neither this Agreement (insofar as it relates to Fulton, FultonParent, Parent Common Stock, and the involvement of FultonParent in the transactions contemplated hereby) nor any financial statement, schedule (including, without limitation, its Schedules to this Agreement), certificate or other statement or document delivered by FultonParent to Resourcethe Company in connection herewith contains any statement which, at the time and under the circumstances under which it is made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not false or misleading. In particular, without

4.16Loan Loss Provision.As of December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses in the Parent Financial Statements was adequate pursuant to GAAP (consistently applied), and the methodology used to compute such allowance complies in all material respects with GAAP (consistently applied) and all applicable policies of the Company Regulatory Agencies. As of December 31, 2003, the reserve for OREO properties (or if

no reserve, the carrying value of OREO properties) in the Company Financial Statements was adequate pursuant to GAAP (consistently applied), and the methodology used to compute the reserve for OREO properties (or if no reserve, the carrying value of OREO properties) complies in all material respects with GAAP (consistently applied) and all applicable policies of the all applicable regulatory agencies.

4.17Accounting, Regulatory Matters. Parent has not agreed to take any action, has no knowledge of any fact and has not agreed to any circumstance that would materially impede or delay receipt of any consent or approval from any Governmental Entity, including matters relating to the Community Reinvestment Act.

ARTICLE V. COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

5.1Covenants of the Company. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct its business in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past practices and prudent banking practice; (ii) maintain and preserve intact its business organization, properties, leases, employees and advantageous business relationships and retain the services of its officers and key employees, (iii) take no action which would adversely affect or delay the ability of the Company or Parent to perform its covenants and agreements on a timely basis under this Agreement, and (iv) take no action which would adversely affect or delay the ability of the Company or Parent to obtain any necessary approvals, consents or waivers of any governmental authority or third-party required for the transactions contemplated hereby or which would reasonably be expected to result in any such approvals, consents or waivers containing any material condition or restriction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, sentence, the information provided and the representations made by Fulton to Resource in connection with the Registration Statement (as definedexcept as set forth in Section 6.1(b)), both at the time such information and representations are provided and made and at the time5.1 of the Closing, will be trueCompany Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise specifically provided by this Agreement or as consented to in writing by Parent, the Company shall not, and accurate in all material respects and willshall not contain any false or misleading statement with respect to any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order (i) to make the statements made not false or misleading, or (ii) to correct any statement contained in an earlier communication with respect to such information or representations which has become false or misleading.

Section 4.12 Labor Relations. Neither Fulton norpermit any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement. To its knowledge, Fulton and each of its Subsidiaries enjoy good working relationships with their employees, and there are no labor disputes pending, or to the knowledge of Fulton or any Subsidiary threatened, that might materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operations or prospects of Fulton.to:

 

Section 4.13 Employee Benefits Plans. Fulton’s contributory profit-sharing plan, defined benefits pension plan and 401(k) plan (hereinafter collectively referred to as(a) solely in the Fulton Pension Plans”) are exempt from tax under Sections 401 and 501case of the Code, have been maintainedCompany, declare or pay any dividends on, or make other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock; provided, however, that, between the date of this Agreement and operatedthe Effective Date, the Company may declare a dividend of up to (i) $.11 per share on the Company Common Stock to be paid on each of (A) September 30, 2004, provided that the Effective Date does not occur (or is not expected to occur) on or before the record date for the dividend on Parent Common Stock scheduled to be paid on or about October 15, 2004; (B) December 31, 2004, provided that the Effective Date does not occur (or is not expected to occur) on or before the record date for the dividend on the Parent Common Stock scheduled to be paid on or about January 14, 2005; and (ii) $.22 per share on the Company Common Stock to be paid on March 31, 2005 and on each quarter end thereafter until either the Effective Date occurs or this Agreement is terminated, provided that the Effective Date does not occur (or is not expected to occur) on or before the record date for the dividend on the Parent Common Stock scheduled to be paid on or about April 15, 2005 and thereafter on or before the record date for each subsequent quarterly dividend on the Parent Common Stock (it being the intent of Parent and the Company that the Company be permitted to pay a dividend on the Company Common Stock on the dates indicated in compliance with all applicable provisionssubsections (i) and (ii) above only

if the shareholders of the CodeCompany, upon becoming shareholders of Parent, would not be entitled to receive a dividend on the Parent Common Stock on the payment dates indicated in such subsections);

(b) (i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire (except for the acquisition of Trust Account Shares and ERISA, are not subject to any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and do not have any outstanding liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”). No “prohibited transaction” or “reportable event” (asDPC Shares, as such terms are defined in Section 1.4(b) hereof) any shares of the Code or ERISA) has occurred with respect tocapital stock of the Fulton Pension PlansCompany or any other employee benefit plan to which FultonSubsidiary of the Company, or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its subsidiaries are a partycapital stock or by which Fultonissue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, or (iii) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of its capital stock or any of its subsidiaries are bound (each hereinafter called a “Fulton Benefit Plan”). There have been no breaches of fiduciary duty by any fiduciary undersecurities convertible into or with respect to the Fulton Pension Plansexercisable for, or any other Fulton Benefit Plan, and no claim is pendingrights, warrants or threatenedoptions to acquire, any such shares, or enter into any agreement with respect to any Fulton Benefit Plan other than claims for benefits made in the Ordinary Course of Business. Neither Fulton or any of its subsidiaries have incurred any liability for any tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code or for any penalty imposed by the Code or by ERISA with respect to the Fulton Pension Plans or any other Fulton Benefit Plan. There has not been any audit of any Fulton Benefit Plan by the U.S. Department of Labor, the IRS or the PBGC since 1990.

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Section 4.14 Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed inSchedule 4.14, Fulton has no material liability relating to any environmental contaminant, pollutant, toxic or hazardous waste or other similar substance that has been used, generated, stored, processed, disposed of or discharged onto any of the real estate now or previously owned or acquired (including without limitation real estate acquired by means of foreclosure or other exercise of any creditor’s right) or leased by Fulton and which is required to be reflected, noted or adequately reserved against in Fulton’s consolidated financial statements under generally accepted accounting principles. In particular, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, sentence, but subject to the materiality standard therein, except, as disclosed inSchedule 4.14, neither Fulton nor any of the Fulton Subsidiaries have used or incorporated: (i) any materials containing asbestos in any building or other structure or improvement located on any of the real estate now or previously owned or acquired (including without limitation any real estate acquired by means of foreclosure or exercise of any other creditor’s right) or leased by Fulton or any of the Fulton Subsidiaries; (ii) any electrical transformers, fluorescent light fixtures with ballasts or other equipment containing PCB’s on any of the real estate now or previously owned or acquired (including without limitation any real estate acquired by means of foreclosure or exercise of any other creditor’s right) or leased by Fulton or any of the Fulton Subsidiaries; or (iii) any underground storage tanks for the storage of gasoline, petroleum products or other toxic or hazardous wastes or similar substances located on any of the real estate now or previously owned or acquired (including without limitation any real estate acquired by means of foreclosure or exercise of any other creditor’s right) or leased by Fulton or any of the Fulton Subsidiaries.

Section 4.15 SEC Filings. No registration statement, offering circular, proxy statement, schedule or report filed and not withdrawn by Fulton with the SEC under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, on the date of effectiveness (in the case of any registration statement or offering circular) or onclauses (ii) and (iii), for the dateissuance of filing (in the case of any report or schedule) or on the date of mailing (in the case of any proxy statement), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Section 4.16 Proxy Statement/Prospectus. At the time the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as defined in Section 6.1(b)) is mailed to the shareholders of Resource and at all times subsequent to such mailing, up to and including the Effective Time, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including any pre- and post-effective amendments and supplements thereto), with respect to all information relating to Fulton, Fultona total of 577,428 shares of Company Common Stock and actions taken and statements made by Fulton in connection withupon the transactions contemplated herein (other than information provided by Resource or Resource Bank to Fulton), will: (i) comply in all material respects with applicable provisionsexercise of Company Stock Options granted under the 1933 Act and 1934 Act and the pertinent rules and regulations thereunder; and (ii) not contain any statement which, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which it is made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omits to state any material fact that is required to be stated therein or necessary in order (A) to make the statements therein not false or misleading, or (B) to correct any statement in an earlier communication with respect to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus which has become false or misleading.

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Section 4.17 Regulatory Approvals. Fulton is not aware of any reason why any of the required regulatory approvals to be obtained in connection with the Merger should not be granted by such regulatory authorities or why such regulatory approvals should be conditioned on any requirement which would be a significant impediment to Fulton’s ability to carry on its business.

Section 4.18 No Finder. Fulton has not paid or become obligated to pay any fee or commission of any kind whatsoever to any broker, finder, advisor or other intermediary for, on account of, or in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

Section 4.19 Taxes. Fulton has filed, or has received extension for filing, all federal, state, county, municipal and foreign tax returns, reports and declarations which are required to be filed by it as of June 30, 2003. Except as disclosed inSchedule 4.19, (i) Fulton has paid all taxes, penalties and interest which have become due pursuant thereto or which became due pursuant to federal, state, county, municipal or foreign tax laws applicable to the periods covered by the foregoing tax returns, and (ii) Fulton has not received any notice of deficiency or assessment of additional taxes. Except as disclosed inSchedule 4.19, the accruals and reserves reflected in the Fulton Balance Sheet are adequate to cover all material taxes (including interest and penalties, if any, thereon) that are payable or accrued as a result of Fulton’s consolidated operations for all periodsCompany Stock Option Plan prior to the date of such Balance Sheet.

Section 4.20 Title to and Condition of Assets. Fulton has good and marketable title to all material consolidated real and personal properties and assets reflected in the Fulton Balance Sheet or acquired subsequent to June 30, 2003 (other than property and assets disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business), free and clear of all liens or encumbrances of any kind whatsoever; provided, however, that the representations and warranties contained in this sentence do not cover liens or encumbrances that: (i) are reflected in the Fulton Balance Sheet; (ii) represent liens of current taxes not yet due or which, if due, may be paid without penalty, or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and (iii) represent such imperfections of title, liens, encumbrances, zoning requirements and easements, if any, as are not substantial in character, amount or extent and do not materially detract from the value, or interfere with the present or proposed use, of the properties and assets subject thereto.

Section 4.21 Contracts. All Fulton Material Contracts are enforceable against Fulton, and Fulton has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date and is not in default in any material respect. “Fulton Material Contracts” shall be defined as each written or oral contract entered into by Fulton or any Fulton Subsidiary (other than contracts with customers reasonably entered into by Fulton in the Ordinary Course of Business) which involves aggregate payments or receipts in excess of $100,000 per year, including without limitation every employment contract, employee benefit plan, agreement, lease, license, indenture, mortgage and other commitment to which either Fulton or Fulton Subsidiaries are a party or by which Fulton or any of the Fulton Subsidiaries or any of their properties may be bound.

Section 4.22 Insurance. All policies of insurance covering operations of Fulton which are, in the aggregate, material (except for title insurance policies), including without limitation

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all financial institutions bonds, held by or on behalf of Fulton are in full force and effect, and no notices of cancellation have been received in connection therewith.

Section 4.23 Reports. Fulton and the Fulton Subsidiaries has have all material reports, registrations and statements that are required to be filed with the FRB, the FDIC, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking, and any other applicable federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authorities and such reports, registrations and statements referred to in this Section 4.23 were, as of their respective dates, in compliance in all material respects with all of the statutes, rules and regulations enforced or promulgated by the governmental or regulatory authority with which they were filed; provided, however, that the failure to filehereof, any such report, registration or statement or the failure of any report, registration or statementexercise to comply with the applicable regulatory standard shall not be deemed to be a breach of the foregoing representation unless such failure has or may have a material adverse impact on Fulton and the Fulton Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Fulton has furnished Resource with, or made available to Resource, copies of all such filings made in the last three fiscal years and in the period from January 1, 2003 to the date of this Agreement. Fulton is required to file reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 12 of the 1934 Act, and Fulton has made all appropriate filings under the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; provided, however, that the failure to make any such filing shall not be deemed to be a breach of the foregoing representation unless such failure has or may have a material adverse impact on Fulton and the Fulton subsidiaries. The Fulton Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ under the symbol “FULT.”

ARTICLE V—COVENANTS OF RESOURCE

From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, Resource covenants and agrees to do, and shall cause the Resource Subsidiaries to do, the following:

Section 5.1 Conduct of Business. Except as otherwise consented to by Fulton in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) or as set forth onSchedule 5.1, Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries shall:

(i) use all reasonable efforts to carry on their respective businesses in, and only in, the Ordinary Course of Business;

(ii) use all reasonable efforts to preserve their present business organizations, to retain the services of their present officers and employees, and to maintain their relationships with customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with Resource or any of the Resource Subsidiaries;

(iii) maintain all of their structures, equipment and other real property and tangible personal property in good repair, order and condition, except for ordinary wear and tear and damage by unavoidable casualty;

(iv) use all reasonable efforts to preserve or collect all material claims and causes of action belonging to Resource or any of the Resource Subsidiaries;

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(v) keep in full force and effect all insurance policies now carried by Resource or any of the Resource Subsidiaries;

(vi) perform in all material respects each of their obligations under all Material Contracts (as defined inSection 3.12 herein) to which Resource or any of the Resource Subsidiaries are a party or by which any of them may be bound or which relate to or affect their properties, assets and business;

(vii) maintain their books of account and other records in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(viii) comply in all material respects with all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, decrees, orders, consent agreements, memoranda of understanding and other federal, state, and local governmental directives applicable to Resource or any of the Resource Subsidiaries and to the conduct of their businesses;

(ix) not amend Resource’s or any of the Resource Subsidiaries’ Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or Articles of Organization or Operating Agreements, as applicable, except in accordance with the present terms hereof or to the extent necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;of such options;

 

(x) not enter into(c) amend the Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws or assume any Material Contract, incur any material liabilityother similar governing documents of Company or obligation, or make any material commitment, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;Company Bank;

 

(xi) not make any material acquisition or disposition of any properties or assets (except for acquisitions or dispositions of properties or assets in accordance with any Material Contract disclosed onSchedule 3.12 or which do not exceed, in any case, $200,000), or subject any of their properties or assets to any material lien, claim, charge, or encumbrance of any kind whatsoever, except for loan and investment activity engaged in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past practice;

(xii) not knowingly take or permit to be taken any action which would constitute or cause a material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant(d) Other than as set forth in this Agreement as of or subsequent to the date of this Agreement or asSection 5.1(d) of the Effective Date;

(xiii) except for the September Split or as permitted in Section 5.10 herein, not declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of Resource Common Stock or of Resource Preferred Stock;

(xiv) not authorize, purchase, redeem, issue (except upon the exercise of outstanding options under the Resource Stock Option Plans) or sell (or grant options or rights to purchase or sell) any shares of Resource Common Stock or

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any other equity or debt securities of Resource (other than the Warrant or the Resource Common Stock issuable under the Warrant);

(xv) not increase the rate of compensation of, pay a bonus or severance compensation to, establish or amend any Resource Benefit Plan (as defined in Section 3.18 herein), except as required by law for, or enter into or amend any Employment Obligation (as defined in Section 3.17 herein), severance or “change in control” agreement or arrangement with any officer, director, employee or consultant of Resource or any of the Resource Subsidiaries, except that Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries may grant reasonable salary increases and bonuses to their officers and employees in the Ordinary Course of Business to the extent consistent with past practice or their current policy disclosed in writing to Fulton, and are consistent, in magnitude and otherwise, with the current policy disclosed in writing to Fulton of Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries (provided, however, that no Contract Employees shall receive a salary increase or bonus, except as set forth onDisclosure Schedule, 5.1);

(xvi) not enter into any related party transaction of the kind contemplated in Section 3.19 herein;

(xvii) in determining the additions to loan loss reserves and the loan write-offs, writedowns and other adjustments that reasonably should be made by Resource Bank and classifying, valuing and retaining its investment portfolio, during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003 and thereafter, Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries shall consult with Fulton and shall act in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(xviii) file with appropriate federal, state, local and other governmental agencies all tax returns and other material reports required to be filed, pay in full or make adequate provisions for the payment of all taxes, interest, penalties, assessments or deficiencies shown to be due on tax returns or by any taxing authorities and report all information on such returns truthfully, accurately and completely;

(xix) not renew any existing contract for services, goods, equipment or the like or enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any contract or agreement (including without limitation any settlement agreement with respect to litigation) involving an amount in excess of $50,000 or for a term of one year or more;

(xx) except as permitted by (xi) above, not make any capital expenditures other than those which (i) are made in the Ordinary Courseordinary course of Businessbusiness consistent with past practice or asare necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair;repair and (ii) in any event are in an amount of no more than $50,000 in the aggregate;

 

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(xxi) not make application for the opening(e) enter into any new line of business or closing ofoffer any new products or open or close any, branches or automated banking facility other than as disclosed onSchedule 5.1(xxi);services;

 

(xxii) not make(f) acquire or agree to acquire, by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any equity investmentother manner, any business or commitment to make such an investment in real estateany corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof or otherwise acquire any assets, which would be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (it being understood that for purposes of this clause “f”, any real estate development project,assumption of another financial institution’s liabilities shall be conclusively deemed to be material), other than in connection with foreclosures, settlements in lieu of foreclosure or troubled loan or debt restructuringrestructurings in the Ordinary Courseordinary course of Businessbusiness consistent with customary banking practice;past practices;

 

(xxiii) not(g) take any other action which would causethat is intended or may reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger not to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368 of the Code; and

(xxiv) following receipt of both shareholder and regulatory approval of the Merger and upon agreement as to the Effective Date by Fulton and Resource, conform its practices to the standards used by Fulton, with respect to its investment and loan portfolios and loan loss reserve; provided, however, (A) in taking such actions, Resource shall not be required to breach any existing contractual obligations and (B) any such actions taken at the request of Fulton shall be subject to the provisions of subparagraph (a) of Section 7.2(f) herein.

Section 5.2 Best Efforts. Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries shall cooperate with Fulton and shall use their best efforts to do or cause to be done all things necessary or appropriate on their part in order to fulfill the conditions precedent set forth in Article VII not being satisfied;

(h) change its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2003, except as required by changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles as concurred with in writing by the Company’s independent auditors;

(i) (i) except as set forth in Section 6.6, as required by applicable law or as required to maintain qualification pursuant to the Code, adopt, amend, or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or any agreement, arrangement, plan, trust, other funding arrangement or policy between the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and one or more of its current or former directors, officers, employees or independent contractors, change any trustee or custodian of the assets of any plan or transfer plan assets among trustees or custodians, (ii) except for normal salary increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or except as required by applicable law, increase or accelerate payment of in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer or employee or pay any bonus or benefit not required by any Plan or agreement as in effect as of the date hereof or (iii) grant or award any stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units or performance units or shares under the Company Stock Option Plan, or any other plan;

(j) other than activities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, sell, lease, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of, any of its material assets, properties or other rights or agreements except as otherwise specifically contemplated by this Agreement;

(k) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity;

(l) file any application to relocate or terminate the operations of any banking office of it or any of its Subsidiaries;

(m) create, renew, amend or terminate or give notice of a proposed renewal, amendment or termination of, any material contract, agreement or lease for goods, services or office space to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties is bound, other than the renewal in the ordinary course of business of any lease the term of which expires prior to the Closing Date;

(n) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in individual amounts not to exceed $50,000, and other than investments for the Company’s portfolio made in accordance with Section 5.1(o), make any investment either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers or purchase of any property or assets of any other individual, corporation or other entity;

(o) make any investment in any debt security, including mortgage-backed and mortgage related securities, other than US government and US government agency securities with final maturities not greater than five years or mortgage-backed or

mortgage related securities which would not be considered “high risk” securities and which have an average life, as of purchase date, of not more than five years, in each case which are purchased in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(p) settle any claim, action or proceeding involving any liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for money damages in excess of $100,000 or involving any material restrictions upon the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(q) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in amounts less than $100,000, waive or release any material right or collateral or cancel or compromise any extension of credit or other debt or claim;

(r) originate, purchase, extend or grant any loan in principal amount in excess of $5.0 million, or engage or participate in any lending activities, including modifications to any loans existing on the date hereof, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; provided however, Company Bank shall consult with Fulton Bank with respect to origination, purchase or extension of all loans with principal amount in excess of $5.0 million;

(s) incur any additional borrowings beyond those set forth in Section 5.1(s) of the Company Disclosure Schedule other than short-term (with a final maturity of two years or less) Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or pledge any of its assets to secure any borrowings other than as required pursuant to the terms of borrowings of the Company or any Subsidiary in effect at the date hereof or in connection with borrowings or reverse repurchase agreements permitted hereunder (it being understood that deposits shall not be deemed to be borrowings within the meaning of this sub-section);

(t) make any investment or commitment to invest in real estate or in any real estate development project, other than real estate acquired in satisfaction of defaulted mortgage loans;

(u) establish or make any commitment relating to the establishment of any new branch or other office facilities other than those for which all regulatory approvals have been obtained; with respect to any such new branch or other office facility for which regulatory approval has been received, make any capital expenditures that in the aggregate would exceed $500,000;

(v) nominate for election to the Board of Directors of the Company any person who is not a member of the Board of Directors of the Company as of the date hereof;

(w) make any material Tax election or file any claim for a material income Tax refund;

(x) take any other action outside of the ordinary course of business; or

(y) agree to do any of the foregoing.

5.2Covenants of Parent. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Parent shall use commercially reasonably efforts to, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to consummateuse commercially reasonable efforts to, (i) maintain and preserve intact its business organization, properties, leases, employees and advantageous business relationships and retain the services of its officers and key employees, (ii) take no action which would adversely affect or delay the ability of the Company or Parent to perform it covenants and agreements on a timely basis under this Agreement, and (iii) take no action which would adversely affect or delay the ability of the Company or Parent to obtain any necessary approvals, consents or waivers of any governmental authority required for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. In particular, withouthereby or which would reasonably be expected to result in any such approvals, consents or waivers containing any material condition or restriction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, sentence, Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries shall: (i) cooperate with Fulton in the preparation of all required applications for regulatory approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in the preparation of the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 6.1(b)); and (ii) cooperate with Fulton in making Resource’s and the Resource Subsidiaries’ employees reasonably available for training by Fulton at Resource’s and the Resource Subsidiaries’ facilities prior to the Effective Time, to the extent that such training is deemed reasonably necessary by Fulton to ensure that Resource’s and the Resource Subsidiaries’ facilities will be properly operated in accordance with Fulton’s policies after the Merger.

Section 5.3 Access to Properties and Records. Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries shall give to Fulton and its authorized employees and representatives (including without limitation its counsel, accountants, economic and environmental consultants and other designated representatives) such access during normal business hours to all properties, books, contracts, documents and records of Resource and the Resource Subsidiariesexcept as Fulton may reasonably request, subject to the obligation of Fulton and its authorized employees and representatives to maintain the confidentiality of all nonpublic information concerning Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries obtained by reason of such access and subject to applicable law.

Section 5.4 Subsequent Financial Statements. Between the date of signing of this Agreement and the Effective Time, Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries shall promptly

28


prepare and deliver to Fulton as soon as practicable all internal monthly and quarterly financial statements, all quarterly and annual reports to shareholders and all reports to regulatory authorities prepared by or for either Resource or any of the Resource Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, delivery of Resource’s audited annual financial statements for 2003 as soon as they are available if the Effective Time has not occurred prior to the date Resource’s Form 10-K for 2003 is due under the 1934 Act) (which additional financial statements and reports are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Additional Resource Financial Statements”). Resource shall be deemed to make the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.6, 3.75.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise specifically provided by this Agreement or consented to in writing by the Company, Parent shall not, and 3.8 to Fulton with respect to the Additional Resource Financial Statements upon delivery thereof.shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

 

Section 5.5 Update Schedules. Resource(a) take any action that is intended or may reasonably be expected to result in any of the Resource Subsidiaries shall promptly disclose to Fulton in writing any material change, addition, deletion or other modificationconditions to the informationMerger set forth in its Schedules hereto.Article VII not being satisfied;

 

Section 5.6 Notice. Resource(b) change its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2003, except in accordance with changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles as concurred with by Parent’s independent auditors; or

(c) agree to do any of the Resource Subsidiaries shall promptly notify Fulton in writing of any actions, claims, investigations, proceedings or other developments which, if pending or in existence on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be disclosed to Fulton in order to ensure the accuracy of the representations and warrantiesforegoing.

Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall be construed: (i) to preclude Parent from acquiring, or which otherwise could materially and adversely affectto limit in any way the condition(right of Parent to acquire, prior to or following the Effective Time, the stock or assets of any other financial services institution or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operationsother corporation or future prospectsentity, whether by issuance or exchange of ResourceParent Common Stock or otherwise; (ii) to preclude Parent from issuing, or to limit in any way the right of Parent to issue, prior to or following the Effective Time, Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock or any of the Resource Subsidiariesother equity or restrictdebt securities; or (iii) to preclude Parent from taking, or to limit in any manner their abilityway the right of Parent to carry on their respective businesses as presently conducted.take, any other action not expressly and specifically prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

 

5.3Section 5.7 No Solicitation.

 

(a) ResourceThe Company and the ResourceCompany Subsidiaries shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of their officers, directors or employees or any investment banker, financial advisor or attorney to initiate or encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information), or take any other action to facilitate, any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, provided, however, that if, at any time the Board of Directors of Resourcethe Company determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failure to

do so would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law, Resource,the Company, in response to a written Acquisition Proposal that (i) was unsolicited or that did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section, and (ii) is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, may (x) furnish non-public information with respect to Resourcethe Company or the ResourceCompany Subsidiaries to the person who made such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement and (y) participate in negotiations regarding such Acquisition Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence by any director or officer of Resourcethe Company or any of the ResourceCompany Subsidiaries or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant, or other representative of Resourcethe Company or any of the ResourceCompany Subsidiaries, whether or not acting on behalf of Resourcethe Company or any of its subsidiaries, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section by Resource.the Company.

 

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(b) ResourceThe Company shall call a meeting of its shareholders to be held as promptly as practicable for the purpose of voting upon this Agreement and shall take, in good faith, all actions which are necessary or appropriate on its part in order to secure the approval of this Agreement by its shareholders at the meeting, including recommending the approval of this Agreement by Resource’sthe Company’s shareholders; provided, however, that Resource’sthe Company’s Board of Directors shall not be required to take any action otherwise required by this sentence that it has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

 

(c) The Board of Directors of Resourcethe Company shall not (1) fail to recommend this Agreement, withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Fulton,Parent, its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger unless there is an Acquisition Proposal outstanding, (2) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal or (3) cause Resourcethe Company to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal unless (x) the Board of Directors of Resourcethe Company shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failure to do so would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law and (y) the applicable Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal.

 

(d) Nothing contained in this Section shall prohibit Resourcethe Company from at any time taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the 1934 Act, as amended, provided, however, that neither Resourcethe Company nor its Board of Directors shall, except as permitted by paragraph (b) or (c) of this section, propose to approve or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal.

 

(e) ResourceThe Company shall promptly (but in any event within one day) advise FultonParent orally and in writing of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry regarding the making of an Acquisition Proposal including any request for information, the material terms and conditions of such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry and the identity of the person making such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry. ResourceThe Company will, to

the extent reasonably practicable, keep FultonParent fully informed of the status and details (including amendments or proposed amendments) of any such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry.

 

(i) In the event the Board of Directors of Resourcethe Company takes any of the actions set forth in clauses (1), (2) and/or (3) of Section 5.7(c)5.3(c) in compliance with the standards in (x) and (y) therein, such action shall allow termination of this Agreement by FultonParent under Section 8.1(b)(iii)8.1(g) herein which shall be treated in the same manner as termination under Section 8.1(a)8.1(e) herein and shall allow exercise of the Warrant. In the event the Board of Directors of Resourcethe Company takes any of the actions set forth in clauses (1), (2) and/or (3) of Section 5.7(c)5.3(c) without compliance with the standards in (x) and (y) therein, such action shall constitute a breach allowing termination of this Agreement by FultonParent under Section 8.1(b)(iii)8.1(g) herein

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which shall be treated in the same manner as termination by FultonParent under Section 8.1(b)(i)8.1(e) herein and shall allow exercise of the Warrant.

 

(ii) This Agreement may be terminated by Resourcethe Company prior to the shareholders meeting of Resourcethe Company if (A) the Board of Directors of Resourcethe Company shall have determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel that failure to do so would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to Resource’sthe Company’s shareholders under applicable law, (B) it is not in breach of its obligations under this Section 5.75.3 in any material respect and has complied with, and continues to comply with, all requirements and procedures of this Section 5.75.3 in all material respects and the Board of Directors of Resourcethe Company has authorized, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement, Resourcethe Company to enter into a binding written agreement for a transaction that constitutes a Superior Proposal and Resourcethe Company notifies FultonParent in writing that it intends to enter into such agreement, attaching the most current version of such agreement to such notice; (C) FultonParent does not make, within five (5) business days after receipt of Resource’sthe Company’s written notice of its intention to enter into a binding agreement for a Superior Proposal, any offer that the Board of Directors of Resourcethe Company reasonably and in good faith determines, after consultation with its financial and legal advisors, is at least as favorable to the shareholders of Resourcethe Company as the Superior Proposal and during such period Resourcethe Company reasonably considers and discusses in good faith all proposals submitted by FultonParent and, without limiting the foregoing, meets with, and causes its financial and legal advisors to meet with, FultonParent and its advisors from time to time as required by FultonParent to consider and discuss in good faith Fulton’sParent’s proposals, and (D) prior to Resource’sthe Company’s termination pursuant to this Section 5.7(e)5.3(e)(ii), Resourcethe Company confirms in writing that such termination allows exercise of the Warrant. ResourceThe Company agrees (x) that it will not enter into a binding agreement referred to in clause (B) above until at least the five (5) business days after FultonParent has received the notice to FultonParent required by clause (C) and (y) to notify FultonParent promptly if its intention to enter into a binding agreement referred to in its notice to FultonParent shall change at any time after giving such notice.

(f) For the purpose of this Section 5.7:5.3:

 

(i) “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean a written proposal or written offer (other than by another party hereto) for a tender or exchange offer for securities of Resourcethe Company or any of the ResourceCompany Subsidiaries, or a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving an acquisition of Resourcethe Company or any of the ResourceCompany Subsidiaries or any proposal to acquire in any manner a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of Resourcethe Company or any of the ResourceCompany Subsidiaries.

 

(ii) A “Superior Proposal” shall be an Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of Resourcethe Company believes in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor) is reasonably capable of being completed, taking into account all relevant legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the Acquisition

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Proposal and the source of its financing, on the terms proposed and, believes in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor), would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to the shareholders of Resourcethe Company from a financial point of view, than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and believes in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor) that the person making such Acquisition Proposal has, or is reasonably likely to have or obtain, any necessary funds or customary commitments to provide any funds necessary to consummate such Acquisition Proposal.

ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

6.1Section 5.8 Affiliate LettersRegulatory Matters.. Resource

(a) Parent shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC the S-4, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. The Company shall cooperate with Parent in the preparation of the Proxy Statement to be included within the S-4. Each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver or causehave the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and the Company shall thereafter mail the Proxy Statement to be delivered to Fulton, at or beforeits shareholders. With the Closing, a letter from each of the officers and directors of Resource andCompany’s cooperation, Parent shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and deliver such a letter from each shareholder of Resource who may be deemedapprovals required to be an “affiliate” (as that term is defined for purposes of Rules 145 and 405 promulgatedcarry out the transactions contemplated by the SEC under the 1933 Act) of Resource, in form and substance satisfactory to Fulton and Resource, under the terms of which each such officer, director or shareholder acknowledges and agrees to abide by all limitations imposed by the 1933 Act and by all rules, regulations and releases promulgated thereunder by the SEC with respect to the sale or other disposition of the shares of Fulton Common Stock to be received by such person pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Section 5.9 No Purchases or Sales of Fulton Common Stock During Price Determination Period. Resource(b) The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and the Resource Subsidiaries shall not, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to ensure that their executive officerspromptly prepare and directors do not,file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and shall use their best efforts to ensure that each shareholder of Resource who may be deemed an “affiliate” (as defined in SEC Rules 145filings, and 405) of Resource does not, purchase or sell on NASDAQ, or submit a bid to purchase or an offer to sell on NASDAQ, directly or indirectly, any shares of Fulton Common Stock or any options, rights or other securities convertible into shares of Fulton Common Stock during the Price Determination Period.

Section 5.10 Dividends. Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Date, Resource shall not declare or pay cash dividends on the Resource Common Stock; provided, however, that Resource may declare and pay a dividend of up to $.17 per share (such amount to be adjusted appropriately with the September Split) on the Resource Common Stock on each of (i) January 1, 2004, provided that the Effective Date does not occur (or is not expected to occur) on or before the record date for the dividend on Fulton Common Stock scheduled to be paid on or about January 15, 2004; (ii) April 1, 2004, provided that the Effective Date does not occur (or is not expected to occur) on or before the record date for the dividend on the Fulton Common Stock scheduled to be paid on or about April 22, 2004; (iii) July 1, 2004, provided that the Effective Date does not occur (or is not expected to occur) on or before the record date for the dividend on the Fulton Common Stock scheduled to be paid on or about July 15, 2004 and (iv) October 1, 2004, provided that the Effective Date does not occur (or is not expected to occur) on or before the record date for the dividend on the Fulton Common Stock scheduled to be paid on or about October 15, 2004 (it being the intent of Fulton and Resource that Resource be permitted to pay a dividend on the Resource Common Stock on the dates indicated in subsections (ii), (iii) and (iv) above only if the shareholders of Resource, upon becoming shareholders of Fulton,

32


would not be entitled to receive a dividend on the Fulton Common Stock on the payment dates indicated in such subsections).

Section 5.11 Best Efforts as to Remaining Waiver Employees. Resource shall use its best efforts to obtain the waivers referenced in Section 3.17 from the Waiver Employees who did not execute waivers prior to the dateas promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VI—COVENANTS OF FULTON

From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, or until such later date as may be expressly stipulated in any Section of this Article VI, Fulton covenantsall third parties and agrees to do the following:

Section 6.1 Best Efforts. Fulton shall cooperate with Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries and shall use its best efforts to do or cause to be done all thingsGovernmental Entities which are necessary or appropriate on its part in order to fulfill the conditions precedent set forth in Article VII of this Agreement andadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including(including without limitation the Merger.Merger). The Company and Parent shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to the Company or Parent, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In particular, without limiting the generality ofexercising the foregoing sentence, Fulton agreesright, each of

the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The parties hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to do the following:

(a)Applications for Regulatory Approval. Fulton shall promptly prepareobtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and file, with the cooperationauthorizations of all third parties and assistance of (and after review by) Resource and its counsel and accountants, all required applications for regulatory approval ofGovernmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including without limitation applications for approval underand each party will keep the BHC Act and Chapter 15 of Title 6.1other apprised of the Virginia Code, as amended.status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated herein.

 

(b)Registration Statement. Fulton(c) Parent and the Company shall, promptly prepare,upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the cooperationProxy Statement, the S-4 and assistanceany other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of (and after review by) Resource and its counsel and accountants, and fileParent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the SEC a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) forMerger and the purpose of registering underother transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent agrees promptly to advise the 1933 Act the shares of Fulton Common Stock to be issued to shareholders of Resource under the provisions of this Agreement and a proxy statement and prospectus which is prepared as a part thereof (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) for the purpose of registering under the 1933 Act the shares of Fulton Common Stock to be issuedCompany if at any time prior to the shareholders of Resource, and the soliciting of the proxies of Resource’s shareholders in favor of the Merger, under the provisions of this Agreement. Fulton may rely upon all information provided to it by Resource and Resource Bank in this connection and Fulton shall not be liable for any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact in the Registration Statement, or in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, if such statement is made by Fulton in reliance uponCompany Shareholders’ Meeting any information provided by Parent for the Proxy Statement becomes incorrect or incomplete in any material respect and promptly to Fulton by Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries or by any of their officers, agents or representatives. Fulton shall provide a draft of the Registration Statement to Resource and its counsel for comment and review at least ten (10) business days in advance of the anticipated filing date.

(c)State Securities Laws. Fulton,Company with the cooperation and assistance of Resource and its counsel and accountants,information needed to correct such inaccuracy or omission. Parent shall promptly take allfurnish the Company with such actionssupplemental information as may be

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necessary or appropriate in order to cause the Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, to comply with all applicable securities lawslegal requirements. The Company agrees promptly to advise Parent if at any time prior to the Company Shareholders’ Meeting any information provided by the Company for the Proxy Statement becomes incorrect or incomplete in any material respect and promptly to provide Parent with the information needed to correct such inaccuracy or omission. The Company shall promptly furnish Parent with such supplemental information as may be necessary in order to cause the Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to Company and the Company Subsidiaries, to comply with all applicable legal requirements.

(d) Parent and the Company shall promptly furnish each other with copies of written communications received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement) from, or delivered by any of the foregoing to, any Governmental Entity in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby.

6.2Access to Information.

(a) The Company shall permit, and shall cause each of the Company’s Subsidiaries to permit, Parent and its representatives, and Parent shall permit, and shall cause each of Parent’s Subsidiaries to permit, the Company and its representatives, reasonable access to their respective properties, and shall disclose and make available to Parent and its representatives, or the Company and its representatives, as the case may be, all books, papers and records relating to its assets, stock ownership, properties, operations, obligations and liabilities, including, but not limited to, all books of account (including the general ledger), Tax records, minute books of directors’ and shareholders’ meetings (excluding information related to the Merger), organizational documents,

Bylaws, material contracts and agreements, filings with any regulatory authority, accountants’ work papers, litigation files, plans affecting employees, and any other business activities or prospects in which Parent and its representatives or the Company and its representatives may have a reasonable interest, all to the extent reasonably requested by the party seeking such access. Neither party shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of any state having jurisdiction overcustomer, would contravene any law, rule, regulation, order or judgment or would waive any privilege. The parties will use their reasonable best efforts to obtain waivers of any such restriction (other than waivers of the attorney-client privilege) and in any event make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.

(b) During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent will cause one or more of its designated representatives to confer with representatives of the other party on a monthly or more frequent basis regarding its business, operations, properties, assets and financial condition and matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated herein. On a monthly basis, the Company agrees to provide Parent with internally prepared consolidated profit and loss statements no later than 15 days after the close of each calendar month. As soon as reasonably available, but in no event more than 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter (other than the last fiscal quarter of each fiscal year), the Company will deliver to Parent and Parent will deliver to the Company their respective consolidated quarterly financial statements. As soon as reasonably available, but in no event more than 90 days after the end of each calendar year, the Company will deliver to Parent and Parent will deliver to the Company their respective consolidated annual financial statements. The Company shall engage a proxy solicitor reasonably acceptable to Parent to assist the Company in obtaining the approval of the Company’s shareholders of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

(c) The Company shall have continuing access through the Effective Time to both the Company’s books and records and internal audit team for the purpose of ongoing assessment of internal controls and shall cause its outside auditors to provide any documentation regarding the Company’s internal control to Parent and cause its auditors to be available for discussions with Parent’s representatives regarding the Company’s systems of internal controls.

(d) All information furnished pursuant to Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(b) and 6.2(c) shall be subject to, and each of the Company and Parent shall hold all such information in confidence in accordance with, the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement.

(e) No investigation by either of the parties or their respective representatives shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the other set forth herein.

6.3Shareholders’ Meetings. The Company shall take all steps necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders to be held as

soon as is reasonably practicable after the date on which the S-4 becomes effective for the purpose of voting upon the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Company Shareholders’ Meeting”). The Company will, through its Board of Directors, except to the extent legally required for the discharge by the Board of Directors of its fiduciary duties as advised by such Board’s legal counsel and the provisions of Section 5.3, recommend to its shareholders approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and such other matters as may be submitted to its shareholders in connection with this Agreement.

6.4Legal Conditions to Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts (a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.Agreement and (b) to obtain (and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity and any other third party which is required to be obtained by the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to comply with the terms and conditions of such consent, authorization, order or approval.

 

(d)6.5StockNASDAQ Listing. Fulton, with the cooperation and assistance of Resource and its counsel and accountants, Parent shall promptly take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order to listcause the shares of FultonParent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing for quotation on NASDAQ.

(e)Adopt Amendments. Fulton shall not adopt any amendmentsNASDAQ, subject to its charter or bylaws or other organizational documents that would alter the termsofficial notice of Fulton’s Common Stock or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Fulton to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(f)Tax Treatment. Fulton shall take no action which would have the effect of causing the Merger not to qualifyissuance, as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368 of the Code.

Section 6.2 Access to Properties and Records. Fulton shall give to Resource and to its authorized employees and representatives (including without limitation Resource’s counsel, accountants, economic and environmental consultants and other designated representatives) such access during normal business hours to all properties, books, contracts, documents and records of Fulton as Resource may reasonably request, subject to the obligation of Resource and its authorized employees and representatives to maintain the confidentiality of all nonpublic information concerning Fulton obtained by reason of such access.Effective Time.

 

6.6Section 6.3 Subsequent Financial StatementsEmployee Benefit Plans; Existing Agreements.. Between the date of signing of this Agreement and the Effective Time, Fulton shall promptly prepare and deliver to Resource as soon as practicable each Quarterly Report to Fulton’s shareholders and any Annual Report to Fulton’s shareholders normally prepared by Fulton. Fulton shall be deemed to make the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.6, 4.7 and 4.8 herein to Resource with respect to the financial statements (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Additional Fulton Financial Statements”) set forth in the foregoing Quarterly Reports and any Annual Report to Fulton’s shareholders upon delivery thereof.

 

Section 6.4 Update Schedules. Fulton shall promptly disclose to Resource in writing any change, addition, deletion or other modification to the information set forth in its Schedules to this Agreement.

Section 6.5 Notice. Fulton shall promptly notify Resource in writing of any actions, claims, investigations or other developments which, if pending or in existence on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be disclosed to Resource in order to ensure the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement or which otherwise could materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, operations or future prospects of Fulton or restrict in any manner the right of Fulton to carry on its business as presently conducted.

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Section 6.6 No Purchase or Sales of Fulton Common Stock During Price Determination Period. Neither Fulton nor any Subsidiary of Fulton, nor any executive officer or director of Fulton or any Subsidiary of Fulton, nor any shareholder of Fulton who may be deemed to be an “affiliate” (as that term is defined for purposes of Rules 145 and 405 promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act) of Fulton, shall purchase or sell on NASDAQ, or submit a bid to purchase or an offer to sell on NASDAQ, directly or indirectly, any shares of Fulton Common Stock or any options, rights or other securities convertible into shares of Fulton Common Stock during the Price Determination Period; provided, however, that Fulton may purchase shares of Fulton Common Stock in the ordinary course of business during the Price Determination Period for the benefit of Fulton’s Benefit Plans or Fulton’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

Section 6.7 Assumption of Resource Debentures. Fulton agrees that, effective with the Effective Date, it shall assume Resource’s 9.25% Junior Subordinated Debentures due April 15, 2029, Variable Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures due December 8, 2031 and Variable Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures due November 7, 2032, and all of Resource’s obligations under the related Indentures, and shall take all actions necessary or appropriate in accordance therewith, including, if requested by the trustee, execution of a supplemental indenture and other appropriate documents or certificates.

Section 6.8 Employment Arrangements.

(a) From and after the Effective Time, (i) Fulton, Resource Bank or another subsidiary of Fulton (any such parties employing employees of Resource or a Resource Subsidiary, the “Fulton Employers”) shall: (A) satisfy each of the Employment Obligations (as defined in Section 3.17 herein), and (B) use its good faith efforts to retain each present employee of Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries in such employee’s current position and salary compensation (or, if offered to, and accepted by, an employee, a position for which the employee is qualified with the Fulton Employers at a compensation commensurate with the position), (ii) in the event that the Fulton Employers shall continue to employ officers or employees of Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time, the Fulton Employers shall employ such persons on the Effective Time who are not Contract Employees (as defined in Section 3.17 herein) as “at-will” employees, and (iii) in the event the Fulton Employers are not willing to employ, or terminate the employment (other than as a result of unsatisfactory performance of their respective duties) of, any officers or employees of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries who are not Contract Employees, the Fulton Employers shall pay severance benefits to such employees (other than Contract Employees) as follows: (A) in the event employment is terminated on or prior to the date which is one year after the Effective Date, the greater of (I) three months’ salary or (II) one week’s salary and one week’s salary for each year of service with Resource or a Resource Subsidiary, thereafter, up to a maximum of 26 weeks’ salary; or (B) in the event employment is terminated thereafter, in accordance with the then existing severance policy of Fulton or its successor.

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(b) The FultonParent Employers shall be obligated to provide employee benefits to each person who is an employee of Resourcethe Company or a ResourceCompany Subsidiary, on the Effective Time and continues to be employed that are substantially equivalent, in the aggregate, to the benefits under the ResourceCompany Benefit Plans prior to the Effective Time, until the earlier of: (A) at least three (3) years after the Effective Date, or (B) the date that the FultonParent Employers can no longer satisfy the applicable qualified retirement plan discrimination testing under the Code. For vestingThereafter, it is the Parent’s intention, over time and eligibility purposes for employee benefits, undersubject to Company Bank’s earnings, to allow participation by Company Bank’s employees in the Parent Benefit Plans the Parent Employers generally make available to their employees, as such Parent Benefit Plans may change from time to time.

(b) With respect to each FultonParent Benefit Plan, and/orother than an employee pension plan as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, service with the Company (or predecessor employers to the extent that the Company provides past service credit) shall be treated as service with Parent without application of any employee benefit plan established by Fultonpreexisting condition limitations. Each Parent Benefit Plan shall waive pre-existing condition limitations to the same extent waived under the applicable Company Benefit Plan.

(c) With regard to those certain employees listed in Section 6.6(c) of the Disclosure Schedule hereto, the Parent agrees to provide insurance benefits at the same deductible, contribution and co-payment levels as such employees received prior to the Effective Time.

6.7Indemnification.

(a) For a period commencing as of the Effective Time and ending six years after the Effective Date, employeesTime, Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each person who is now, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of Resourcethe Company or the Company Bank or who serves or has served at the request of the Company or the Company Bank as a director or officer with any other person (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) against any and all claims, damages, liabilities, losses, costs, charges, expenses (including, subject to the provisions of this Section 6.7, reasonable costs of investigation and the Resourcereasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel and other advisers and experts as incurred), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement, asserted against, incurred by or imposed upon any Indemnitee by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Company or serves or has served at the request of the Company as a director or officer with any other person, in connection with, arising out of or relating to (i) any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), including, without limitation, any and all claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations by or on behalf of or in the right of or against the Company or any of its affiliates, or by any former or present shareholder of the Company (each a “Claim” and collectively, “Claims”), including, without limitation, any Claim which is based upon, arises out of or in any way relates to the Merger, the Proxy Statement, this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Indemnitee’s service as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any committee thereof, the events leading up to the execution of this Agreement, any statement, recommendation or solicitation made in connection therewith or related thereto and any breach of any duty in connection with any of the foregoing, or (ii) the enforcement of the obligations of Parent set forth in this Section 6.7, in each case to the fullest extent which the Company would have been permitted under any applicable law and its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws had the Merger not occurred (and Parent shall receive creditalso advance expenses as incurred due to (i) or (ii) above to the fullest extent so permitted). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not provide any indemnification or advance any expenses with respect to any Claim which relates to a personal benefit improperly paid or provided, or alleged to have been improperly paid or provided, to the Indemnitee, but Parent shall reimburse the Indemnitee for yearscosts incurred by the Indemnitee with respect to such Claim when and if a court of servicecompetent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final and nonappealable, that the Indemnitee was not improperly paid or provided with Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries.

Section 6.9 Insurance; Indemnification.personal benefit alleged in the Claim.

 

(a)Any Indemnitee wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 6.7 shall promptly notify Parent upon learning of any Claim, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve Parent of any liability it may have to such Indemnitee except to the extent that

such failure prejudices Parent. In the event of any Claim as to which indemnification under this Section 6.7 is applicable, (x) Parent shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and Parent shall not be liable to such Indemnitees for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof, except that if Parent elects not to assume such defense, or counsel for the Indemnitees advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between Parent and the Indemnitees, the Indemnitees may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and Parent shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnitees as statements therefor are received; provided, however, that Parent shall be obligated pursuant to this Section 6.7 to pay for only one firm of counsel for all Indemnitees in any jurisdiction with respect to a matter unless the use of one counsel for multiple Indemnitees would present such counsel with a conflict of interest that is not waived, and (y) the Indemnitees will cooperate in the defense of any such matter. Parent shall not be liable for the settlement of any claim, action or proceeding hereunder unless such settlement is effected with its prior written consent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.7, Parent shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final and nonappealable, that the indemnification of such Indemnitee in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable law or public policy.

(b) For four (4)six (6) years after the Effective Date, FultonParent shall (and Resource Bankthe Company shall cooperate in these efforts) obtain and maintain “tail” coverage relating to Resource’sthe Company’s existing directors and officers liability insurance policy (provided that such insurance shall be in such amount and with terms and conditions no less favorable than the director and officer liability policy of Resourcethe Company as of the date of this Agreement and carry such premium (not to exceed the greater of (i) 150% of the current premium for Resource’sCompany’s existing directors and officers liability insurance policy or (ii) the applicable percentage increase payable by FultonParent during such period for its directors and officers liability insurance policy) and that FultonParent may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are substantially no less advantageous) with respect to claims arising from facts or circumstances which occur prior to the Effective DateTime (including facts or circumstances relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein to the extent coverage therefor is available) and covering persons who are covered by such insurance immediately prior to the Effective Date.Time.

(c) In the event Parent or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7.

(d) The provisions of this Section 6.7 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives.

6.8Additional Arrangements. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation considers or is advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Constituent Corporations acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of each of the Constituent Corporations or otherwise, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of the Constituent Corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

 

6.9Notification of Certain Matters. Each party shall give prompt notice to the others of (a) any event, condition, change, occurrence, act or omission which causes any of its representations hereunder to cease to be true in all material respects (or, with respect to any such representation which is qualified as to materiality, causes such representation to cease to be true in all respects); and (b) Fromany event, condition, change, occurrence, act or omission which individually or in the aggregate has, or which, so far as reasonably can be foreseen at the time of its occurrence, is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect on such party. Each of the Company and afterthe Parent shall give prompt notice to the other party of any notice or other communication from any third party alleging that the consent of such third party is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

6.10Certain Matters, Certain Revaluations, Changes and Adjustments. Notwithstanding that the Company believes that it and its Subsidiaries have established all reserves and taken all provisions for possible loan losses required by GAAP and applicable laws, rules and regulations, the Company recognizes that Parent may have adopted different loan, accrual and reserve policies (including loan classifications and levels of reserves for possible loan losses). At or before the Effective Date, FultonTime, upon the request of Parent and Parent’s written confirmation that all conditions precedent under Section 7.1 and 7.2 (other than the delivery of customary closing documents) have been satisfied or waived, and in order to formulate the plan of integration for the Merger, the Company shall, indemnify, defendconsistent with GAAP, modify and hold harmless each person who is now, or has been at any timechange its loan, litigation and real estate valuation policies and practices (including loan classifications and levels of reserves) so as to be applied consistently on a mutually satisfactory basis with those of Parent and establish such accruals and reserves as shall be necessary to reflect Merger-related expenses and costs incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries, provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to take such action prior to receipt of shareholder and regulatory approvals; and provided further, however, that no accrual or reserve made by the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to this Section 6.10 or any litigation or regulatory proceeding arising out of any such accrual or reserve, shall constitute or be deemed to be a breach, violation of or failure to satisfy any representation, warranty, covenant, condition or other provision of this Agreement or

otherwise be considered in determining whether any such breach, violation or failure to satisfy shall have occurred.

6.11Other Policies. Between the date hereof,of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent to reasonably conform the policies and procedures of the Company and its Subsidiaries regarding applicable regulatory matters to those of Parent and its Subsidiaries, as Parent may reasonably identify to the Company from time to time, provided, however, that implementation of such conforming actions may at the Company’s discretion be delayed until the time period following satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.10.

6.12Other Transactions. The Company acknowledges that Parent may be in the process of acquiring other banks and financial institutions or who becomesin offering securities to the public and that in connection with such transactions, information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries may be required to be included in the registration statements, if any, for the sale of securities of Parent or in SEC reports in connection with such transactions. Parent shall provide the Company and its counsel with copies of such registration statements at the time of filing. The Company agrees to provide Parent with any information, certificates, documents or other materials about the Company and its Subsidiaries as are reasonably necessary to be included in such SEC reports or registration statements, including registration statements which may be filed by Parent prior to the Effective Date, an officer, employee, directorTime. The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause its attorneys and accountants to provide Parent and any underwriters for Parent with any consents, comfort letters, opinion letters, reports or managerinformation which are necessary to complete the registration statements and applications for any such acquisition or issuance of Resourcesecurities. Parent shall not file with the SEC any registration statement or a Resource Subsidiary (the “Indemnified Parties”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), liabilitiesamendment thereto or judgments or amounts that are paidsupplement thereof containing information regarding the Company unless the Company shall have consented in settlement (which settlement shall require the prior written consent of Fulton,writing to such filing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld)delayed or withheld.

6.13Failure to Fulfill Conditions. In the event that Parent or the Company determines that a material condition to its obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby cannot be fulfilled on or prior to the Cut-off Date (as defined in Section 8.1(c)) and that it will not waive that condition, it will promptly notify the other party. The Company and Parent will promptly inform the other of any facts applicable to the Company or Parent, respectively, or their respective directors or officers or Subsidiaries, that would be likely to prevent or materially delay approval of the Merger by any Governmental Entity or which would otherwise prevent or materially delay completion of the Merger. Any information so provided shall be retained by the receiving party in accordance with the terms of the confidentiality agreement heretofore executed by the parties hereto.

6.14Transaction Expenses of the Company.

(a) The Company shall cause its and its Subsidiaries’ professionals to render monthly invoices within 30 days after the end of each month. The Company shall advise Parent monthly of all out-of-pocket expenses which the Company and its

Subsidiaries have incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, pay fees and expenses to its accountants or attorneys on any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (a “Claim”)basis different than the basis on which such professionals would be paid in which an Indemnified Party is, or is threatenedthe absence of any business combination.

(b) The Company, in reasonable consultation with Parent and at Parent’s expense, shall make all arrangements with respect to be made, a party or a witness based in whole or in part outthe printing and mailing of the factProxy Statement.

6.15Pre-Closing Delivery of Financial Statements. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent such consolidated financial statements of the Company as Parent shall reasonably request in order to enable Parent to comply with its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, together with an executed report of the Company’s outside auditors with respect to all such financial statements that have been audited. Such report shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Parent.The financial statements delivered pursuant to this Section 6.16 shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and shall conform to all provisions of the SEC’s Regulation S-X, such that such person is or was a director, officer or employeefinancial statements are suitable for filing by the Parent with the SEC in response to Items 2 and 7 of Resource or a Resource Subsidiary if such Claim pertainsthe SEC’s Current Report on Form 8-K.Immediately prior to any matter of fact arising, existing or occurringthe Closing, the Company shall cause its outside auditors to deliver to the Parent an executed consent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Parent and suitable for filing by the Parent with the SEC, which consent shall authorize the Parent to file with the SEC the report referred to in this Section 6.16 and all other reports delivered by the Company hereunder.

6.16ISRA. The Company, at its sole cost and expense, shall obtain, prior to the Effective Date (including, without limitation,Time, either (i) a written determination (based upon an affidavit from the MergerCompany that is approved by the Parent prior to its submission to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (“NJDEP”)) from the NJDEP that the transactions contemplated by, or the properties subject to, this Agreement are not subject to the requirements of ISRA, or (ii) a Remediation Agreement (in form and othersubstance satisfactory to Parent) issued by the NJDEP pursuant to ISRA authorizing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) regardless of whether such Claim is asserted or claimedAgreement prior to at,the issuance of any “Negative Declaration,” “No Further Action Letter or afterapproval of any “Remedial Action Workplan,” as such terms are defined under ISRA, or (iii) a “Negative Declaration” or approvals of any “Remedial Action Workplan” (in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Parent) with respect to each property in New Jersey which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns or operates, in each case to the extent that such property renders the provisions of ISRA applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company will obtain and maintain a “Remediation Funding Source” in form and amount approvable by the NJDEP as required in furtherance of the Company’s obligations under this covenant.

6.17Post-Closing Operation of the Company Bank. After the Effective Date (the “Indemnified Liabilities”) toTime, the full extent permitted under applicable law asBoard of Directors of the date hereof or amendedCompany Bank immediately prior to the Effective Date and underTime shall continue to be the ArticlesBoard of Incorporation or

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Bylaws of Resource or a Resource Subsidiary as in effect asDirectors of the date hereof (and Fulton shall pay expenses in advance of the full disposition of any such action or proceeding to each of the Indemnified Parties to the full extent permitted by applicable law and Fulton’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws). Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this provision, upon learning of any claim, shall notify Fulton (but the failure to so notify Fulton shall not relieve Fulton from any liability which Fulton may have under this section except to the extent Fulton is materially prejudiced thereby). In the defense of any action covered by this Section 6.9(b), Fulton shall have the right to direct the defense of such action and retain counsel of its choice; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnified Parties as a group may retain a single law firm to represent them with respect to each matter under this section if there is, under applicable standards of professional conduct, a conflict on any significant issue between the positions of Fulton and the Indemnified Parties (the Indemnified Parties may also retain more than one law firm if there is, under applicable standards of professional conduct, a conflict of any significant issues between the positions of two or more Indemnified Parties). Fulton shall have an obligation to advance funds to satisfy an obligation of Fulton or any successor to Fulton under this Section 6.9(b) to the same extent that Fulton would be obligated to advance funds under the indemnification provisions of its Articles of Incorporation and/or Bylaws.

Section 6.10 Appointment of Fulton Director. Fulton shall, on or promptlyCompany Bank immediately after the Effective Date (but no later than Fulton’s next BoardTime, the chairman of Directors meeting following the Effective Date), appoint to Fulton’s Boardboard of Directors one of Resource’s current directors designated, subject to the reasonable approval of Fulton, by vote of Resource’s Board of DirectorsCompany Bank immediately prior to the Effective Date,Time shall continue to serve as a directorbe the chairman of Fulton. Fulton has a mandatory retirement policy for directors who attain age 70; however, Fulton would “grandfather” the present directorboard of Resource appointed as set forth above from the application of such policy for a three year periodCompany Bank immediately after the Effective Date unless such director would have otherwise been obligatedTime, and the chief executive officer of the Company Bank immediately prior to retire fromthe

Effective Time shall continue to be the Boardchief executive officer of Resource under any policy it currently has in effect.

Section 6.11 Continuation of Resource Bank’s Structure, Name and Directors.

(a) For a period of three (3) yearsthe Company Bank immediately after the Effective Date, Fulton shall (subject toTime. In addition, the rightcertificate of Fultonincorporation and the Resource Bank Continuing Directors (as defined below) to terminate such obligations under this Section 6.11(a) under subsections (b) and (c) below) (i) preserve the business structureby-laws of ResourceCompany Bank as a Virginia commercial bank; (ii) preserve and use the present name of Resource Bank, and (iii) continue in office the present directors of Resource Bank who indicate their desire to serve (the “Resource Bank Continuing Directors”),provided, that (A) for such three year period, each non-employee Resource Bank Continuing Director shall continue to receive director’s fees from Resource Bank on the same basis asexistence immediately prior to the Effective Date andTime shall continue to receive such other incidental benefits as he or she was receiving from Resourcebe the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company Bank priorimmediately after the Effective Time. Subject to the Effective Date (the current fees and benefits being set forth onSchedule 6.11 andnext sentence, Parent, as shareholder, agrees to remain unchanged throughvote in favor of the re-election of the Directors of the Company Bank for three successive full one year terms at each of the next three annual meetings of the shareholders of the Company Bank after the Effective Date);Time, provided that, in the event an individual ResourceCompany Bank Continuing Director ceases to act as a director or as a

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member of any committee thereof, the foregoing obligation provided for below to maintain existing fees and benefits shall not apply to successors in such positions and (B) after such three-year period, each ResourceCompany Bank Continuing Director shall be subject to Fulton’sParent’s mandatory retirement rules for directors and shall receive the standard fee paid to directors of subsidiary banks of Fulton.

(b) Fulton shall haveParent. It is intended that Parent will not terminate the right to terminate its obligations under subsection (a)separate corporate existence of this Section 6.11the Company Bank as a resultsubsidiary of (i) regulatory requirements, (ii)Parent for a period of three years following the Effective Time (the “Transition Period”), unless required to do so by law or governmental authorities, safe and sound banking practices, or as enunciateda result of the fiduciary obligations of Parent’s Board of Directors. During the Transition Period, each non-employee member of the Board of Directors of the Company Bank shall continue to receive the same compensation for service on the Board of Directors of the Company Bank as they received prior to the Effective Time, the Chairman of the Board of the Company Bank shall continue to receive the same compensation for such service as he received prior to the Effective Time, and the Vice Chairman of the Board of the Board of the Company Bank shall continue to receive the same compensation for such service as he received prior to the Effective Time . Parent has no present intention to remove any of the Company Bank’s directors or its chairman of the board during the Transition Period, provided that the Company Bank is managed in a manner consistent with Parent’s overall business strategies, as such strategies may develop from time to time. However, nothing herein shall be construed to limit the right of Parent to remove and/or replace any or all of the officers of the Company Bank at any time following the Effective Time, to amend the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company Bank at any time following the Effective Time or otherwise to exercise the rights and prerogatives of Parent as a shareholder of the Company Bank at any time following the Effective Time, except that the Parent shall not terminate the separate corporate existence of the Company Bank prior to the end of the Transition Period unless required to do so by banklaw or governmental authorities, safe and sound banking practices or as a result of the fiduciary obligations of Parent’s Board of Directors and will not seek to remove or fail to reelect any of the Directors of the Company Bank during the Transition Period other than for cause or for conduct which harms the business, regulatory agencies,status or (iii) based uponreputation of the adviceCompany Bank, Parent or its other Subsidiaries. For purposes hereof, “cause” shall mean a Director’s willful misconduct as a Director, breach of outside legal counsel the exercisefiduciary duty involving personal profit, or willful violation of their fiduciary duties by Fulton’s directors.

(c)any law, rule or regulation (other than traffic violations or similar minor offenses). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the ResourceCompany Bank Continuing Directors, in their exercise of their fiduciary duty as to the best interests of Resource Company

Bank and Fulton,Parent, may, by a majority vote of such directors, modify or waive any or all of the foregoing provisions in subsection (a) of this Section 6.11.6.18.

6.18Tax Treatment. Neither Parent nor the Company shall, or shall cause any of their respective Subsidiaries to, take any action inconsistent with the treatment of the Merger as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code.

6.19Insurance Policies. Parent shall pay the annual premiums on those certain life insurance policies payable to the Directors of the Company Bank and listed on Schedule 6.19 (the “Insurance Policies”) for a period of five (5) years from and after the Effective Time. For a period of thirty (30) days following the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date, each such Director shall have the option to purchase the policy applicable to him in exchange for payment of the then current book value of such policy. In the event a director does not exercise such option, the Company Bank shall remain the owner of the applicable Insurance Policy and may take such action, including retention of the Insurance Policy, as it deems appropriate, or surrender of the Insurance Policy in exchange for the cash surrender value thereof.

6.20Payment of Retention Bonuses.Provided that each proposed recipient remains an employee of the Company or the Company Bank from the date hereof through the later of (a) the Effective Time or (b) a date, chosen by Parent, not to exceed the earlier of thirty days after completion of data processing conversion or six months after the Effective Time (the “Eligibility Date”) (provided that such recipient shall remain eligible if his or her employment is terminated prior thereto without cause), the Company shall pay to each individual employee listed on Section 6.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule hereof the bonus compensation provided for such employee on such schedule on the earlier of (i) termination of such employee’s employment by Company Bank or (ii) the Eligibility Date.

6.21Employee Severance. From and after the Effective Time, (i) Parent, Company or another subsidiary of Parent (any such parties employing employees of Company or a Company Subsidiary, the “Parent Employers”) shall: (A) satisfy the Employment Agreement, and (B) use its good faith efforts to retain each present employee of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in such employee’s current position and salary compensation (or, if offered to, and accepted by, an employee, a position for which the employee is qualified with the Parent Employers at a compensation commensurate with the position), (ii) in the event that the Parent Employers shall continue to employ officers or employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time, the Parent Employers shall employ such persons on the Effective Time (other than the Contract Employee) as “at-will” employees, and (iii) in the event the Parent Employers are not willing to employ, or terminate the employment (other than for cause as defined in the Company’s severance policy) of, any officers or employees of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (other than the Contract Employee), the Parent Employers shall pay severance benefits to such employees (other than to the Contract Employee) as follows: (A) in the event employment is terminated on or prior to the date which is one year after the Effective Date the amount provided for in the Company’s severance policy included in the

Disclosure Schedule; or (B) in the event employment is terminated thereafter, in accordance with the then existing severance policy of Parent or its successor.

 

ARTICLE VII—VII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

7.1Section 7.1 Common Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations Under this Agreement.. The respective obligations of the partieseach party under this Agreement to consummate this Agreementthe Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction, of eachor, where permissible under applicable law, waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following common conditions prior to or as of the Closing, except to the extent that any such condition shall have been waived in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.4 herein:conditions:

 

(a)Shareholder Approval of Shareholders; SEC Registration; Blue Sky Laws:. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly authorized, approved and adopted by the requisite vote of the shareholders of Resource in accordance with applicable law, NASDAQ rulesthe Company. The S-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC and regulations, the VSCAshall not be subject to a stop order or any threatened stop order, and the Articlesissuance of Incorporation of Resource.the Parent Common Stock shall have been qualified in every state where such qualification is required under the applicable state securities laws.

 

(b)Regulatory ApprovalsFilings: The. All necessary approvals and consents (including without limitation any required approval of each federalthe Department of Banking and state regulatory authority having jurisdiction overInsurance of the State of New Jersey, the FRB, the SEC and (if necessary) the Department of Environmental Protection of the State of New Jersey) of Governmental Entities required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger), including without limitation, the Federal Reserve Board and the Bureau,hereby shall have been obtained without the imposition of any term or condition which would, in Parent’s reasonable judgment, impair, in any material respect, the value of the Merger to Parent. All conditions required to be satisfied prior to the Effective Time by the terms of such approvals and consents shall have been satisfied; and all applicablestatutory waiting and notice periods in respect thereof shall have expired, subject to no termsexpired.

(c)Suits and Proceedings. No order, judgment or conditions whichdecree shall be outstanding against a party hereto or a third party that would (i) require or could reasonably be expected to require (A) any divestiture by Fultonhave the effect of a portionpreventing completion of the business of Fulton,Merger; no suit, action or other proceeding shall be pending or threatened by any subsidiary of FultonGovernmental Entity seeking to restrain or (B)prohibit the Merger; and no suit, action or other proceeding shall be pending before any divestiture by Resourcecourt or the Resource Subsidiaries of a portion of their businesses which Fulton in its good faith judgment believes will have a significant and material adverse impact on the businessGovernmental Entity seeking to restrain or prospects of Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or (ii) impose any condition upon Fulton or Resource Bank, or their other subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which in Fulton’s good faith judgment (x) would be materially burdensome to Fulton and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (y) would significantly increase the costs incurred or that will be incurred by Fulton as a result of consummatingprohibit the Merger or (z) would prevent Fulton from obtainingobtain other substantial monetary or other relief against one or more parties hereto in connection with this Agreement and which Parent or the Company determines in good faith, based upon the advice of their respective counsel, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the Merger because any material benefit contemplated by itsuch suit, action or proceeding has a significant potential to be attainedresolved in such a way as a resultto deprive the party electing not to proceed of any of the material benefits to it of the Merger.

 

(c)Stock Listing. The shares of Fulton Common Stock to be issued in the Merger shall have been authorized for listing on NASDAQ.

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(d)Tax Opinion. Each of Fulton Parent and ResourceCompany shall each have received an opinion, dated as of Fulton’s counsel,the Effective Time, of Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC, reasonably acceptablesatisfactory in form and substance to Fultonthe Company and Resource, addressedits counsel and to FultonParent, based upon representation letters reasonably required by such counsel, dated on or about the date of such opinion, and Resource, with respect to federal tax laws or regulations,such other facts, representations and customary limitations as such counsel may reasonably deem relevant, to the effect that: (i) the

(i) The

Merger will constitutebe treated for federal income Tax purposes as a reorganization withinqualifying under the meaningprovisions of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code and Fulton and Resource will each be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b)(1) of the Code;

(ii) Nono gain or loss willshall be recognized by Fulton or Resource by reasonupon the exchange of the Merger;

(iii) The bases of the assets of Resource in the hands of Fulton will be the same as the bases of such assets in the hands of Resource immediately prior to the Merger;

(iv) The holding period of the assets of Resource in the hands of Fulton will include the period during which such assets were held by Resource prior to the Merger;

(v) A holder of ResourceCompany Common Stock who receives shares of Fultonsolely for Parent Common Stock in exchange for his Resource Common Stock pursuant to the reorganization (exceptStock; (iii) with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of Fultonexchange for Company Common Stock, deemed issued as described below) will not recognizegain, if any, gain or loss uponrealized by the exchange.

(vi) A holder of Resource Common Stock who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of Fulton Common Stock will be treated as if he received a fractional share of Fulton Common Stock pursuant to the reorganization which Fulton then redeemed for cash. The holder of Resource Common Stock will recognize capital gain or lossrecipient on the constructive redemption of the fractional shareexchange shall be recognized, but in an amount equal to the difference between the cash received and the adjusted basisnot in excess of the fractional share.

(vii) The tax basisamount of the Fultonsuch cash; (iv) with respect to Parent Common Stock to be received by the shareholders of Resource pursuant to the terms of this Agreement will include the holding period of the Resourcein exchange for Company Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefor, provided that such Resource Common Stock is held as a capital asset at the Effective Time.

(viii) The holding period of the shares of Fulton Common Stock to be received by the shareholders of Resource will include the period during which they held the shares of Resource Common Stock surrendered, provided the shares of Resource Common Stock arewas held as a capital asset on the date of the exchange.

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(ix) The assumptionexchange, such gain shall be treated as capital gain (long-term or short-term, depending on the shareholders’ respective holding periods for their Company Common Stock), except in the case of any such shareholder as to which the exchange has the effect of a dividend within the meaning of Section 356(a)(2) of the Resource Options describedCode; (v) the basis of any Parent Common Stock received in Section 2.3exchange for Company Common Stock shall not be deemed a “modification” of such options under Section 424(h)equal the basis of the Code.recipient’s Company Common Stock surrendered on the exchange, reduced by the amount of cash received on the exchange, and increased by the amount of the gain recognized, if any, on the exchange (whether characterized as dividend or capital gain income); and (vi) the holding period for any Parent Common Stock received in exchange for Company Common Stock will include the period during which the Company Common Stock surrendered on the exchange was held, provided such stock was held as a capital asset on the date of the exchange. In connection therewith, each of Parent and the Company shall deliver to Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC representation letters, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC .

 

(e)Registration StatementListing of Shares:. The Registration Statement (as defined in Section 6.1(b), including any amendments thereto) shall have been declared effective by the SEC; the information contained thereinshares of Parent Common Stock which shall be true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date of mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as defined in Section 6.1(b))issued to the shareholders of Resource; regulatory clearance for the offering contemplated byCompany upon consummation of the Registration Statement (the “Offering”)Merger shall have been received from each federal and state regulatory authority having jurisdiction overauthorized for listing for quotation on the Offering; and no stop order shall have been issued and no proceedings shall have been instituted or threatened by any federal or state regulatory authorityNASDAQ, subject to suspend or terminate the effectivenessofficial notice of the Registration Statement or the Offering.issuance.

 

(f)7.2No Suits: No action, suit or proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any federal, state or local court or governmental authority or before any arbitration tribunal which seeks to modify, enjoin or prohibit or otherwise adversely and materially affect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;provided,however, that if Fulton agrees to defend and indemnify Resource and Resource Bank and their respective officers and directors with regard to any such action, suit or proceeding pending or threatened against them or any of them on such specific terms and conditions as are mutually agreeable to Resource and Fulton, then such pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding shall not be deemed to constitute the failure of a condition precedentConditions to the obligation of Resource to consummate this Agreement.

(g)Federal and State Securities and Antitrust Laws: All applicable securities and antitrust laws of the federal government and of any state government having jurisdiction over the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been complied with.

Section 7.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of FultonParent Under this Agreement. The obligations of Fulton to consummateParent under this Agreement shall be further subject to the satisfaction of eachor waiver, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions prior to or as of the Closing, except to the extent that any such condition shall have been waived by Fulton in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.4 herein:conditions:

 

(a)Accuracy of Representations and WarrantiesWarranties; Performance of Obligations of the Company: All. Except for those representations and warranties which are made as of a particular date, the representations and warranties of Resource as set forththe Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (except with respect to those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, which shall be true in all respects) on the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement which are made as if made on suchof a particular date (or on the date to which it relates in the case of any representation or warranty which expressly relates to an earlier date).

(b)Covenants Performed: Resource shall have performed or compliedbe true and correct in all material respects (except with eachrespect to those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, which shall be true in all respects) as of such date. The Company shall have performed in all material respects the agreements, covenants required by this Agreementand obligations to be performed by it prior to the Closing Date.

(b)Certificates. The Company shall have furnished Parent with such certificates of its officers or complied with by it.other documents to evidence fulfillment of the conditions set forth in this Section 7.2 as Parent may reasonably request.

 

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(c)Accountant’s Letter. If requested by Parent, the Company shall have caused to be delivered to the Parent “cold comfort” letters or letters of procedures from the Company’s independent certified public accountants, dated (i) the date of the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the Company’s shareholders and (ii) a date not earlier than five business days preceding the date of the Closing and addressed to the Parent, concerning such matters as are customarily covered in transactions of the type contemplated hereby;


(c)(d)Third Party Consents. All consents, waivers and approvals of any third parties (other than Governmental Entities) which are necessary to permit the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained or made except for those the failure to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect (i) on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) on the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. None of the approvals or waivers referred to in this Section 7.2(d) shall contain any term or condition which would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger.

(e)Opinion of Counsel for Resourcethe Company: Fulton. Parent shall have received an opinion, dated the Effective Time, from KaufmanWindels, Marx, Lane & Canoles,Mittendorf, LLP, special counsel to Resource,the Company, in substantially the form ofExhibit E hereto. In rendering any such opinion, such special counsel may require and, to the extent they deem necessary or appropriate may rely upon, opinions of other counsel and upon representations made in certificates of officers of Resource, Fulton,the Company, Parent, affiliates of the foregoing, and others.

 

(d)(f)Affiliate Agreements:. Shareholders of Resourcethe Company who are or will be affiliates of Resourcethe Company or FultonParent for the purposes of the 1933 Act shall have entered into agreements with Fulton,Parent, in form and substance satisfactory to Fulton,Parent, reasonably necessary to assure compliance with Rule 145 under the 1933 Act.

 

(e)(g)ResourceStock Options:. As may be required by Section 2.31.6 herein, all holders of ResourceStock Options who have not exercised such options shall have delivered documentation reasonably satisfactory to FultonParent with respect to the assumption by FultonParent of the ResourceCompany Options as set forth in Section 2.3.1.6.

 

(f)(h)No Material Adverse Change: Fulton. Parent (together with its accountants, if the advice of such accountants is deemed necessary or desirable by Fulton)Parent) shall have established to its reasonable satisfaction that, since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any material and adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, results of operations or future prospects of Resourcethe Company and the ResourceCompany Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis taken as a whole. In particular, without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Additional Resource Financial Statements (as defined in Section 5.4)financial statements of the

Company shall indicate that the consolidated financial condition, assets, liabilities and results of operations of ResourceCompany as of the respective dates reported therein do not vary adversely in any material respect from the consolidated financial condition, assets, liabilities and results of operations presented in the Resource Balance Sheet.Company Financial Statements. For purposes of this Section 7.2(f)7.2(h), a material and adverse change shall mean an event, change, or occurrence which, individually or together with any other event, change, or occurrence, has a material adverse impactMaterial Adverse Effect on (i) the financial position, business, results of operations or future prospects of Resourcethe Company or (ii) the ability of Resourcethe Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(i)Employment Agreement. The Employment Agreement provided that “materialshall remain in full force and adverse change” shall not be deemedeffect.

7.3Conditions to includeObligations of the impactCompany Under this Agreement. The obligation of anythe Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following (nor will any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has been a material adverse change): (a) changes in law, rules, regulations, orders or other binding directives by any governmental entity, including without limitation, changes in banking and similar laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental authorities, (b) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles generally applicable to banks and their holding companies, (c) actions or omissions of Resource taken at the direction or behest of Fulton with the prior written consent of Fulton, including any action or actions, individually or in the aggregate, taken by Resource or the Resource Subsidiaries, (d) changes in economic conditions generally affecting financial institutions or residential mortgage businesses, including, without limitation, changes in the general level of interest rates, (e) the direct effects ofconditions:

 

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compliance with this Agreement(a)Representations and Warranties; Performance of satisfying or causing to be satisfied the conditions set forth in this Article VII on the operating performanceObligations of Resource, including reasonable expenses incurred by Resource in consummating the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, (f) changes in the relative percentages of Resource’s net income generated by Resource Bank’s commercial lending activitiesParent. Except for those representations and residential mortgage lending activities, (g) national or international political or social conditions, including without limitation the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of its territories, possessions or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, (h) changes in financial, banking or securities markets (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or market index), and (i) any existing fact, event, occurrence, or circumstance with respect towarranties which Fulton has knowledge as of the date hereof. At the Closing, Resource shall deliver to Fulton a certificate confirming the absence of a material adverse change described herein and a certificate (from appropriate officers of Resource or Resource’s transfer agent) as to the issued and outstanding shares of Resource Common Stock and Resource Preferred Stock, shares issuable under outstanding stock options granted under Resource’s Stock Option Plans and any outstanding obligations, options or rights of any kind entitling persons to purchase or sell any shares of Resource Common Stock or Resource Preferred Stock and any outstanding securities or other instruments of any kind that are convertible into such shares.

(g)Accountants’ Letter. Subject to the requirements of Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Goodman & Company LLP, or any other accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Fulton and Resource, shall have furnished to Fulton an “agreed upon procedures” letter, dated the Effective Date, in form and substance satisfactory to Fulton to the effect that:

(i) In their opinion, the consolidated financial statements of Resource examined by them and included in the Registration Statement comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder; and

(ii) On the basis of limited procedures, not constituting an audit, including a limited review of the unaudited financial statements referred to below, a limited review of the latest available unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Resource, inspection of the minute books of Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries since December 31, 2002, inquiries of officials of Resource and the Resource Subsidiaries responsible for financial and accounting matters and such other inquiries and procedures as may be specified in such letter, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that:

(A) any unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Income, Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Resource included in the

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Registration Statement are not in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited financial statements covered by their report included in the Registration Statement;

(B)made as of a specifiedparticular date, not more than five days prior to the date of delivery of such letter, there have been any changes in the consolidated shareholders’ equity of Resource as compared with amounts shown in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 included in the Registration Statement, except in each case for such changes, increases or decreases which the Registration Statement discloses have occurred or may occur and except for such changes, decreases or increases as aforesaid which are immaterial; and

(C) for the period from January 1, 2003 to such specified date, there were any decreases in the consolidated total net interest income, consolidated net interest income after provision for loan losses, consolidated other income, consolidated net income or net income per share amounts of Resource as compared with the comparable period of the preceding year, except in each case for decreases which the Registration Statement discloses have occurred or may occur, and except for such decreases which are immaterial.

(h)Closing Documents: Resource shall have delivered to Fulton: (i) a certificate signed by Resource’s President and Chief Executive Officer and by its Secretary (or other officers reasonably acceptable to Fulton) verifying that, to their knowledge, all of the representations and warranties of Resource set forth in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing and that Resource has performed in all material respects each of the covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement; and (ii) such other certificates and documents as Fulton and its counsel may reasonably request (all of the foregoing certificates and other documents being herein referred to as the “Resource Closing Documents”).

Section 7.3 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Resource. The obligation of Resource to consummate this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions prior to or as of the Closing, except to the extent that any such condition shall have been waived by Resource in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.4 herein:

(a)Accuracy of Representations and Warranties: All of the representations and warranties of Fulton as set forthParent contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (except with respect to those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, which shall be true in all respects) on the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date. The representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement which are made as if made onof a particular date shall be true and correct in all material respects (except with respect to those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, which shall be true in all respects) as of such date (or ondate. Parent shall have performed in all material respects the dateagreements, covenants and obligations to whichbe performed by it relates inprior to the case of any representation or warranty which expressly relates to an earlier date).Closing Date.

 

(b)Covenants PerformedCertificates: Fulton. Parent shall have performedfurnished the Company with such certificates of its officers or complied in all material respects with eachother documents to evidence fulfillment of the covenants required byconditions set forth in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Fulton.Section 7.3 as the Company may reasonably request.

 

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(c)Opinion of Counsel for FultonParent: Resource. The Company shall have received an opinion from Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC, counsel to Fulton,Parent, dated the Effective Time, in substantially the form ofExhibit F hereto. In rendering any such opinion, such counsel may require and, to the extent they deem necessary or appropriate may rely upon, opinions of other counsel and upon representations made in certificates of officers of Fulton, Resource,Parent, the Company, affiliates of the foregoing, and others.

 

(d)FultonParent Options: Fulton. Parent Stock Options shall have been substituted for the ResourceStock Options which have not been exercised pursuant to Section 2.31.6 herein. Agreements evidencing the assumption of the ResourceCompany Options pursuant to Section 2.31.6 shall have been delivered and the Registration Statement for the purpose of registering the shares necessary to satisfy Fulton’s obligation with respect to the issuance of Fulton Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of the Fulton Stock Options shall have been declared effective.delivered.

(e)No Material Adverse Change: Resource. The Company (together with its accountants, if the advice of such accountants is deemed necessary or desirable by Resource)the Company) shall have established to its reasonable satisfaction that, since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any material and adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business, or results of operations or future prospects of Fulton.Parent. In particular, without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Additional Fulton Financial Statements (as defined in Section 6.3)financial statements of Parent shall indicate that the consolidated financial condition, assets, liabilities and results of operations of FultonParent as of the respective dates reported therein do not vary adversely in any material respect from the consolidated financial condition, assets, liabilities and results of operations presented in the Fulton Balance Sheet.Parent Financial Statements. For purposes of this Section 7.3(e), a material and adverse change shall mean an event, change, or occurrence which, individually or together with any other event, change, or occurrence, has a material adverse impactMaterial Adverse Effect on (i) the financial position, business, results of operations or future prospects of FultonParent or (ii) the ability of FultonParent to perform its obligations under this Agreement, provided that “material and adverse change” shall not be deemed to include the impact of any of the following (nor will any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has been a material adverse change): (a) changes in law, rules, regulations, orders or other binding directives by any governmental entity, including without limitation, changes in banking and similar laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental authorities, (b) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles generally applicable to banks and their holding companies, (c) changes in economic conditions generally affecting financial institutions or residential mortgage businesses, including, without limitation, changes in the general level of interest rates, and (d) the direct effects of compliance with this Agreement and of satisfying or causing to be satisfied the conditions set forth in this Article VII on the operating performance of Fulton, including reasonable expenses incurred by Fulton in consummating the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, (e) changes in the relative percentages of Fulton’s net income generated by Fulton’s commercial lending activities and residential mortgage lending activities, (f) national or international political or social conditions,Agreement.

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including without limitation the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of its territories, possessions or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, (g) changes in financial, banking or securities markets (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or market index), and (h) any existing fact, event, occurrence, or circumstance with respect to which Resource has Knowledge as of the date hereof. At the Closing, Fulton shall deliver to Resource a certificate confirming the absence of a material adverse change described herein and a certificate (from appropriate officers of Fulton and/or Fulton’s transfer agent) as to the issued and outstanding shares of Fulton Common Stock, shares of Fulton Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options, under Fulton’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, under Fulton’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan and under Fulton’s Shareholders Rights Plan, any outstanding obligations, options or rights of any kind entitling persons to purchase or sell any shares of Fulton’s Common Stock and any outstanding securities or other instruments of any kind that are convertible into such shares.

 

(f)Fairness Opinion: Resource. The Company shall have obtained from each of Ryan Beck & Co. and Scott & Stringfellow,Advest, Inc. or from another independent financial advisor selected by the Board of Directors of Resource,the Company, an opinion dated within five (5) days of the Proxy Statement/ProspectusStatement to be furnished to the Board of Directors of Resourcethe Company stating that the Conversion Ratio contemplated by this Agreement is fair to the shareholders of Resourcethe Company from a financial point of view.

 

(g)Closing Documents: Fulton shall have delivered to Resource: (i) a certificate signed by Fulton’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (or other officer reasonably acceptable to Resource) verifying that, to their knowledge, all of the representations and warranties of Fulton set forth in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing and that Fulton has performed in all material respects each of the covenants required to be performed by Fulton; and (ii) such other certificates and documents as Resource and its counsel may reasonably request (all of the foregoing certificates and documents being herein referred to as the “Fulton Closing Documents”).

ARTICLE VIII—VIII. TERMINATION AMENDMENT AND WAIVERAMENDMENT

 

8.1Section 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time beforeprior to the Effective Time, (whetherwhether before or after approval of the authorization, approval and adoption of this Agreementmatters presented in connection with the Merger by the shareholders of Resource) as follows:the Company:

 

(a)Mutual Consent: This Agreement may be terminated by mutual consent of the partiesCompany and Parent;

(b) by either Parent or the Company upon the affirmative vote of a majority of each of the Boards of Directors of Resource and Fulton, followed by written notices givennotice to the other party.party (i) 60 days after the date on which any request or application for a required regulatory approval shall have been denied or withdrawn at the request or recommendation of the Governmental Entity which must grant such approval, unless within the 60-day period following such denial or withdrawal a petition for rehearing or an amended application has been filed with the applicable Governmental Entity, provided, however, that no party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(i) if such denial or request or recommendation for withdrawal shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein or (ii) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final nonappealable order enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger;

 

45


(b)Unilateral Action(c) by Fulton: This Agreement may be terminated unilaterally byeither Parent or the affirmative voteCompany, if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before April 15, 2005 (the “Cut-off Date”), unless the failure of the BoardClosing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of Directorsthe party seeking to terminate

this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of Fulton, followedsuch party set forth herein;

(d) by written notice given promptlyeither Parent or the Company if the approval of the shareholders of the Company required for the consummation of the Merger shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to Resource, if: (i)obtain the required vote at a duly held meeting of such shareholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof;

(e) by either Parent or the Company (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein), if there hasshall have been a material breach by Resource of any material representationof the representations or warranty or material failure by Resource to comply with any material covenantwarranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of the other party (determined as of the date hereof or, in the case of representations and warranties made as of a particular date, as of the date as of which such representation or warranty is made), which breach is not cured within thirty days following written notice to the party committing such breach, hasor which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the Closing; provided, however, that neither party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) unless the breach of representation or warranty, together with all other such breaches, would entitle the party receiving such representation not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby under the standards set forth in Section 7.2(a) (in the case of a breach of representation or warranty by the Company) or the standards set forth in Section 7.3(a) (in the case of a breach of representation or warranty by Parent);

(f) by either Parent or the Company (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein), if there shall have been a material breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement on the part of the other party hereto, which breach shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days afterfollowing receipt by the breaching party of written notice of such breach has been givenfrom the other party hereto, or which breach, by Fultonits nature, cannot be cured prior to Resource; (ii) any condition precedent to Fulton’s obligations as set forth in Article VII of this Agreement remains unsatisfied, through no fault of Fulton or unless any such condition remains unsatisfied primarily as a result of Fulton breaching any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement, on June 30, 2004; provided, that such date may be extended until September 30, 2004the Closing;

(g) by ResourceParent, if by written notice to Fulton (given not later than June 30, 2004) if the Closing shall not have occurred because of failure to obtain approval from one or more regulatory authorities whose approval is required in connection with this Agreement; or (iii) Fulton’sParent’s Board of Directors makes an election provided for in Section 5.7(e)5.3(e)(i) herein.herein;

 

(c)Unilateral Action By Resource: This Agreement may be terminated unilaterally(h) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors of Resource, followed by written notice given promptly to Fulton, if: (i) there has been a material breach by Fulton of any material representation, or warranty or material failure by Fulton to comply with any covenant set forth in this Agreement and such breach has not been cured within thirty (30) days after written notice of such breach has been given by Resource to Fulton; (ii) any condition precedent to Resource’s obligations as set forth in Article VII of this Agreement remains unsatisfied, through no fault of Resource or unless any such condition remains unsatisfied primarily as a result of Resource breaching any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement, on June 30, 2004; provided, that such date may be extended until September 30, 2004 by Fulton by written notice to Resource (given not later than June 30, 2004)Company, if the Closing shall not have occurred because of failure to obtain approval from one or more regulatory authorities whose approval is required in connection with this Agreement; (iii) Resource’sCompany’s Board of Directors makes an election provided for in, and subject to the conditions of, Section 5.7(e)5.3(e)(ii) herein, (iv)herein;

(i) by Parent if the fairness opinionconditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 are not satisfied and are not capable of being satisfied by the Cut-off Date;

(j) by the Company if the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.3 are not satisfied and are not capable of being satisfied by the Cut-off Date; or

(A) (k)Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (B) below, the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, through a resolution adopted by its Board of Directors, if the Closing Market Price is less than both (I) $18.00 (the “Floor

Price”) and (II) the amount per share equal to (x) the Starting Price multiplied by (y) .80 multiplied by (z) the quotient of the Average NASDAQ Bank Index for the Price Determination Period (the numerator) over the NASDAQ Bank Index on the Pre-Announcement Date (the denominator).

(B) In the event the conditions in (A) above allowing the Company to terminate the Agreement are satisfied and the Company makes such election, Parent, through a resolution adopted by its Board of Directors, shall have the option to cause the Company to amend this Agreement (and, upon such amendment, the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement) to increase the Exchange Ratio to a level, calculated to four decimal places, equal to the Conversion Ratio multiplied by the quotient of the Floor Price (the numerator) over the Closing Market Price (the denominator). For example, if the Closing Market Price is $17.00 and the Floor Price is $18.00, Parent would have the option to increase the Exchange Ratio to 1.4294 (1.35 x 18.00/$17.00) in lieu of terminating this Agreement.

(ii) For purposes of this Section 8.1(d),(A) “Pre-Announcement Date” shall mean June 10, 2004, i.e., the trading day immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, and (B) “Starting Price” shall mean $20.22, i.e., the last sale price for Parent Common Stock on the Pre-Announcement Date as reported on NASDAQ.

(iii) The Starting Price, the Closing Market Price, the Floor Price and the other amounts above shall be appropriately adjusted for an event described in Section 7.3(f) is withdrawn; or (v) the shareholders of Resource do not approve the Merger at a special shareholders meeting called for such purpose.1.4(d) herein.

 

8.2Section 8.2 Effect of Termination.

 

(a)Effect. In the event of a permitted termination of this Agreement underby either Parent or the Company as provided in Section 8.1, herein, thethis Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and the transactions contemplated herein shall thereupon be abandoned,have no effect except that the provisions relating to limited liability(i) Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.5 and confidentiality set forth in Sections 8.2(b) and 8.2(c) hereinArticle IX shall survive such termination.

(b)Limited Liability. Subject to the terms of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrant, theany termination of this Agreement and (ii) subject to Section 8.2(b), in accordance with the terms of Section 8.1 herein shall create no liability onevent that such termination is effected pursuant to Sections 8.1(e) or 8.1(f), the part of eithernon-defaulting party may pursue any remedy available at law or on the part of either party’s

46


directors, officers, shareholders, agents or representatives, except that if this Agreement is terminated by Fulton by reason of a material breach by Resource, or if this Agreement is terminated by Resource by reason of a material breach by Fulton,in equity to enforce its rights and such breach involves an intentional, willful or grossly negligent misrepresentation or breach of covenant, the breaching party (i.e., Fulton or Resource) shall be liable topaid by the nonbreachingdefaulting party for all damages, costs and expenses, reasonablyincluding without limitation legal, accounting, investment banking and printing expenses, incurred or suffered by the nonbreachingnon-defaulting party in connection withherewith or in the preparation, execution and attempted consummation of this Agreement, including the reasonable feesenforcement of its counsel, accountants, consultants and other advisors and representatives. In no event shall either party’s directors, officers, shareholders, agents or representatives have any personal liability for any misrepresentation or breach in connection with this Agreement.

(c)Confidentiality. In the event of a termination of this Agreement, neither Fulton nor Resource nor Resource Bank shall use or disclose to any other person any confidential information obtained by it during the course of its investigation of the other party or parties, except as may be necessary in order to establish the liability of the other party or parties for breach as contemplated under Section 8.2(b) herein.rights hereunder.

 

8.3Section 8.3 Amendment. To the extent permitted bySubject to compliance with applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time before the Effective Time (whether before or after approval of the authorization,matters presented in connection with the Merger by the shareholders of the Company; provided, however, that after any approval and adoption of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Company’s shareholders, there may not be, without further approval of Resource), but only by a written instrument duly authorized, executed and delivered by Fulton and by Resource; provided, however, thatsuch

shareholders, any amendment toof this Agreement which reduces the provisionsamount or changes the form of Section 2.1 herein relating to the consideration to be receiveddelivered to the Company’s shareholders hereunder other than as contemplated by the former shareholdersthis Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of Resource in exchange for their shares of Resource Common Stock shall not take effect until such amendment has been approved, adopted or ratified by the shareholders of Resource in accordance with applicable provisionseach of the VSCA.parties hereto.

 

8.4Section 8.4Extension; Waiver. Any term or conditionAt any time prior to the Effective Time, each of this Agreementthe parties hereto may, be waived, to the extent permitted by applicable federallegally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and state law, bywarranties of the other party contained herein or parties entitledin any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to the benefit thereof at any time before the Effective Time (whether beforesuch extension or after the authorization, approval and adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of Resource) bywaiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument duly authorized, executed and delivered bysigned on behalf of such party, but such extension or parties.waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.

 

ARTICLE IX—CLOSING AND EFFECTIVE TIMEIX. GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

9.1Section 9.1 ClosingInterpretation. Provided that all conditions precedent set forthWhen a reference is made in Article VIIthis Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The phrases “the date of this Agreement”, “the date hereof” and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to June 14, 2004. A matter shall be deemed to be within the “knowledge” of an entity if such matter is within the actual knowledge of any person who is as of the date hereof, or who becomes between the date hereof and the Closing, an executive officer of such entity. No provision of this Agreement shall have been satisfiedbe construed to require the Company, Parent or shall have been waived in accordance with Section 8.4any of this Agreement, the parties shall hold a closing (the “Closing”) at the offices of Fulton at One Penn Square, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, no later than thirty (30) days after the receipt of all required regulatory and shareholder approvals and after the expiration of alltheir respective Subsidiaries or affiliates to take any action that would violate any applicable waiting periods on a specific date to be agreed upon by the parties, at which time the parties shall deliver the Resource Closing Documents, the Fulton Closing Documents, the opinions of counsel required by Sections 7.1(d), 7.2(c) and 7.3(c) herein, and such other documents and instruments as may be necessarylaw, rule or appropriate to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.

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Section 9.2 Effective Time. Immediately following the Closing, and provided that this Agreement has not been terminated or abandoned pursuant to Article VIII hereof, Fulton and Resource will cause Articles of Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) to be delivered and properly filed with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the “Department of State”) and the Virginia State Corporation Commission (the“Commission” and, with the Department of State, the“Filing Offices”). The Merger shall become effective on 11:59 p.m. on the day on which the Closing occurs and Articles of Merger are filed with the Filing Offices or such later date and time as may be specified in the Articles of Merger (the “Effective Time”). The “Effective Date” when used herein means the day on which the Effective Time occurs.

ARTICLE X—NO SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIESregulation.

 

9.2Section 10.1 No SurvivalNonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. TheNone of the representations, warranties, covenants and warranties of Resource and of Fulton set forthagreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall expire and be terminated onsurvive the Effective Time, by consummation of this Agreement,except for those covenants and no such representation or warranty shall thereafter survive. Except with respect to the agreements of the partiescontained herein and therein which by their terms are intended to be performed eitherapply in whole or in part after the Effective Time, the agreements of the parties set forth in this Agreement shall not survive the Effective Time, and shall be terminated and extinguished at the Effective Time, and from and after the Effective Time none of the parties hereto shall have any liability to the other on account of any breach of such agreements.

ARTICLE XI—GENERAL PROVISIONSTime.

 

9.3Section 11.1 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.2(b) herein, each party shall pay its own8.5, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein. For purposes of this Section 11.1 herein, the cost of printing the Proxy Statement/Prospectushereby shall be deemed to be an expense of Fulton.paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.

 

9.4Section 11.2 Other Mergers and AcquisitionsNotices. Subject to the right of Resource to refuse to consummate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i) herein by reason of a material breach by Fulton of the warranty and representation set forth in Section 4.7 herein, nothing set forth in this Agreement shall be construed: (i) to preclude Fulton from acquiring, or to limit in any way the right of Fulton to acquire, prior to or following the Effective Time, the stock or assets of any other financial services institution or other corporation or entity, whether by issuance or exchange of Fulton Common Stock or otherwise; (ii) to preclude Fulton from issuing, or to limit in any way the right of Fulton to issue, prior to or following the Effective Time, Fulton Common Stock, Fulton Preferred Stock or any other equity or debt securities; or (iii) to preclude Fulton from taking, or to limit in any way the right of Fulton to take, any other action not expressly and specifically prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

Section 11.3 Notices. All notices claims, requests, demands and other communications which are required or permitted to be given under this Agreementhereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly deliveredgiven if delivered in person, transmitted by telegraph or facsimile machine (but only if receipt is acknowledged in writing)personally, telecopied (with confirmation), or mailed by registered or certified mail return(return receipt requested,requested) or delivered by an express

courier (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as follows:shall be specified by like notice):

 

48


(a) Ifif to Fulton,Parent, to:

 

Rufus A. Fulton, Jr., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Fulton Financial Corporation

One Penn Square P.O. Box 4887

Lancaster, PennsylvaniaPA 17604

Attn: Rufus A. Fulton

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

     Withwith a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Paul G. Mattaini, Esquire

Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC

126 East King Street

Lancaster, PennsylvaniaPA 17602

Attn: Paul G. Mattaini, Esquire

and

 

(b) Ifif to Resource,the Company, to:

 

Lawrence N. Smith, Chief Executive OfficerFirst Washington FinancialCorp

Resource Bankshares CorporationRoute 130 and Main Street

3720 Virginia Beach BoulevardWindsor, New Jersey 08561

Virginia Beach, Virginia 23452Attn: C. Herbert Schneider, President

 

     Withwith a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

T. Richard Litton, Jr., EsquireWindels, Marx, Lane & Mittendorf, LLP

Kaufman & Canoles, P.C.

150 West Main120 Albany Street

P.O. Box 3037New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901

Norfolk, Virginia 23514-3037Attn: Robert Schwartz, Esq.

 

9.5Section 11.4 CounterpartsCounterparts; Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

Section 11.5 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, except to the extent that the VSCA or federal law specifically applies to the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby.

Section 11.6 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, that neither party may assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent may be withheld in such other party’s sole and absolute discretion). Other than the right to receive the consideration payable as a result of the Merger pursuant to Article II hereof, this Agreement is not intended to and shall not confer upon any other person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

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Section 11.7 Disclosure Schedules. The inclusion of a given item in a disclosure schedule annexed to this Agreement shall not be deemed a conclusion or admission that such item (or any other item) is material or is a material and adverse change. Information disclosed for one section shall constitute disclosure for other sections whether or not specifically referenced.

Section 11.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto), together with the Warrant Agreement and the Warrant being executed by the parties on the date hereof, sets forth the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings, whether oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers all as of the day and year first above written.

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

By:

/S/    RUFUS A. FULTON, JR.


Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Attest:

/S/    GEORGE R. BARR, JR.


George R. Barr, Jr.

Secretary

RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION

By:

/S/    LAWRENCE N. SMITH


Lawrence N. Smith

Chief Executive Officer

Attest:

/S/    DEBRA C. DYCKMAN


Debra C. Dyckman

Secretary

51


FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger made as of the 28th day of August, 2003, by and between FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Pennsylvania business corporation having its administrative headquarters at One Penn Square, P.O. Box 4887, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604 (“Fulton”) and RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation having its administrative headquarters at 3720 Virginia Beach Boulevard, Virginia Beach, Virginia 23452 (“Resource”).

BACKGROUND:

Fulton and Resource are parties to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 25, 2003 (the “Merger Agreement”). The parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement to clarify and confirm that the declaration (and subsequent payment) of Resource’s regular dividend scheduled to be declared on October 1, 2003 (and paid thereafter) is to be permitted.

WITNESSETH:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Section 5.10 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Date, Resource shall not declare or pay cash dividends on the Resource Common Stock; provided, however, that Resource may declare (and subsequently pay) a dividend of up to $.17 per share (such amount to be adjusted appropriately with the September Split) on the Resource Common Stock on each of (i) October 1, 2003; (ii) January 2, 2004, provided that the Effective Date does not occur (or is not expected to occur) on or before the record date for the dividend on Fulton Common Stock scheduled to be paid on or about January 15, 2004; (iii) April 1, 2004, provided that the Effective Date does not occur (or is not expected to occur) on or before the record date for the dividend on the Fulton Common Stock scheduled to be paid on or about April 15, 2004; (iv) July 1, 2004, provided that the Effective Date does not occur (or is not expected to occur) on or before the record date for the dividend on the Fulton Common Stock scheduled to be paid on or about July 15, 2004 and (v) October 1, 2004, provided that the Effective Date does not occur (or is not expected to occur) on or before the record date for the dividend on the Fulton Common Stock scheduled to be paid on or about October 15, 2004 (it being the intent of Fulton and Resource that Resource be permitted to pay a dividend on the Resource Common Stock on the dates indicated in subsections (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above only if the shareholders of Resource, upon becoming shareholders of Fulton, would not be entitled to receive a dividend on the Fulton Common Stock on the payment dates indicated in such subsections).


2. Except as hereinabove amended, the Merger Agreement is hereby reaffirmed and ratified in its entirety and shall remain in full force and effect. Should there be any conflict or ambiguity between the matters expressed in this First Amendment and the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the parties intend that the provisions of this First Amendment shall prevail and supersede any such conflict or ambiguity.

3. This First Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement.agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by both of the parties and delivered to both of the parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Execution and delivery of this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby by facsimile transmission shall constitute execution and delivery of this Agreement or such agreement for all purposes, with the same force and effect as execution and delivery of an original manually signed copy hereof.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE WILL FOLLOW]9.6Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents, the disclosure schedules and the instruments referred to herein), together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the Warrant constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.


9.7Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law.

9.8Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

9.9Publicity. Except as otherwise required by law or the rules of NASDAQ, so long as this Agreement is in effect, neither Parent nor the Company shall, or shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public statement concerning, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

9.10Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party hereto. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 6.7, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

9.11Definitions.

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company Bank” means First Washington Bank, a Subsidiary of the Company.

Person” or “person”, except where the context clearly indicates a reference solely to an individual, means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, association, Governmental Entity or other entity.

Subsidiary”, when used with respect to any party, means any corporation, partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, which is consolidated with such party for financial reporting purposes.

(b) The following terms are defined in the following sections of this Agreement:

Accounting Firm

3.6(a)

Acquisition Proposal

5.3(f)

Advisory Firm

3.7

Aggregate Merger Consideration

1.4(c)

Aggregate Merger Consideration

1.4(c)

Agreement

Lead-in

Articles of Merger

1.2

BCA

1.1

BCL

1.1

BHCA

3.1(a)

Blue Sky

6.1(a)

Ceiling Price

8.1(k)(ii)

CERCLA

3.17(d)

Certificate of Merger

1.2

Certificates

1.4(c)

Claim

6.7

Claims

6.7

Classified

3.20(b)

Closing

1.2

Closing Date

1.2

Closing Market Price

2.2(e)

Closing Notice

1.2

Company

Lead-in

Company Bank Shares

3.2(b)

Company Benefit Plans

3.11(a)

Company Common Stock

1.4(a)

Company Contract

3.14(h)

Company Disclosure Schedule

Article III - Lead-in

Company Financial Statements

3.6(a)

Company Pension Plans

3.11(a)

Company Regulatory Agencies

3.5

Company SEC Reports

3.24

Company Shareholders’ Meeting

6.3

Company Stock Option

1.6

Company Stock Option Plan

1.6

Company Welfare Plans

3.11(a)

Concerned Loans

3.20(b)

Constituent Corporations

Lead-in

Contract Employee

3.14(h)

Covered Person

3.19

CRA

3.13(b)

Credit Risk Assets

3.20(b)

Criticized

3.20(b)

Cut-off Date

8.1(c)

Derivatives Contract

3.22(b)

Determination Date

1.2

Doubtful

3.20(b)

DPC Shares

1.4(b)

Effective Time

1.2

Eligibility Date

6.20

Employment Agreement

3.14(h)

Environmental Laws

3.17(d)

Environmental Matters

3.17(d)

ERISA

3.11(a)

ERISA Affiliate

3.11(a)

Exchange Act

3.6(c)

Exchange Agent

1.5

Exchange Fund

2.1

Exchange Ratio

1.4(a)

FDIC

3.1(b)

Floor Price

8.1(k)(i)(A)

FRB

3.4

GAAP

3.1(a)

Governmental Entity

3.4

Hazardous Materials

3.17(d)

Indemnitees

6.7(a)

Insurance Policies

6.17

Interested stockholder

4.12(b)

IRS

3.4

Knowledge

9.1

Loan

3.20(a)

Loan Property

3.17(d)

Loans

3.20(b)

Loss

3.20(b)

Material Adverse Effect

3.1(a)

Merger

Recitals A

Merger Consideration

1.4(c)

NASDAQ

2.2(e)

Negative Declaration

6.16

NJDEP

6.16

No Further Action Letter

6.16

OCC

4.5

Old Stock Options

1.6

Option Grant Agreement

1.6

Other Loans Specially Mentioned

3.20(b)

Other Real Estate Owned

3.20(b)

Parent

Lead-in

Parent Common Stock

1.4(a)

Parent Disclosure Schedule

Article IV - Lead-in

Parent Employers

6.21(a)

Parent Financial Statements

4.6

Parent Preferred Stock

4.2(a)

Parent Reports

4.7

Parent Rights

4.2(a)

Parent’s Regulatory Agencies

4.5

Parent Stock Option

1.6

Participation Facility

3.17(d)

PBGC

3.4

Per Share Stock Consideration

1.4(a)(i)

Pre-Announcement Date

8.1(k)(iii)

Price Determination Period

2.2(e)

Proxy Statement

3.4

RCRA

3.17(d)

Regulatory Agreement

3.15

Remedial Action Workplan

6.19

Remediation Funding Source

6.19

S-4

3.4

SEC

3.4

Securities Act

4.7

Special Mention

3.20(b)

Spill Act

3.17(d)

Starting Date

8.1(k)(iii)

Stock Option

1.6

Stock Options

1.6

Substandard

3.20(b)

Superior Proposal

5.3

Surviving Corporation

1.1

Taxes

3.10(d)

Tax Returns

3.10(d)

Transition Period

6.17

Trust Account Shares

1.4(b)

Watch List

3.20(b)

Voting Agreement

Recitals

Warrant

Recitals

Warrant Agreement

Recitals

9.12Legal Proceedings; Specific Performance; No Jury Trial.

(a) The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the Federal courts of the United States of America located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject

thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a Pennsylvania State or Federal court. The parties hereto hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 9.4 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.

(b) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any Federal court located in the State of New Jersey or in New Jersey state court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.12.

Signature Page Follows

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent and the partiesCompany have caused this First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized officers all as of the day and yeardate first above written.

 

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By:By 

/s/ R. Scott Smith,Jr.


Name:

 

R. Scott Smith, Jr.

RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION

Title:

President & COO

FIRST WASHINGTON FINANCIALCORP

By:By 

/s/ C. Herbert Schneider


Name:

 

C. Herbert Schneider

Title:

President & CEO


Exhibit “B”

 

Warrant Agreement

and

Warrant


WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT is made as of August 25, 2003June 15, 2004 by and between Fulton Financial Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (“(Fulton”) and Resource Bankshares Corporation,First Washington FinancialCorp, a VirginiaNew Jersey corporation (“Resource”(“First Washington”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Fulton and Resource are, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, enteringFirst Washington have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of the date hereofJune 14, 2004 (the “Merger“Merger Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS as a condition to, in connection with Fulton’s entry into the Merger Agreement and in consideration of such entry, ResourceFirst Washington has agreed to issue to Fulton, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, a warrant entitling Fulton to purchase up to an aggregate of 990,000850,000 shares of Resource’sFirst Washington’s common stock, $1.50no par value per share (the “Common“Common Stock”);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the execution of the Merger Agreement and the premises herein contained, and intending to be legally bound, Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington agree as follows:

 

1.Issuance of Warrant. Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, ResourceFirst Washington shall issue to Fulton a warrant in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “Warrant”“Warrant”, which term as used herein shall include any warrant or warrants issued upon transfer or exchange of the original Warrant) to purchase up to 990,000850,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in this Agreement and in the Warrant. The Warrant shall be exercisable at a purchase price of $37.659$21.00 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the Warrant (the “Exercise“Exercise Price”). So long as the Warrant is outstanding and unexercised, ResourceFirst Washington shall at all times maintain and reserve, free from preemptive rights, such number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock as may be necessary so that the Warrant may be exercised, without any additional authorization of Common Stock, after giving effect to all other options, warrants, convertible securities and other rights to acquire shares of Common Stock. ResourceFirst Washington represents and warrants that it has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Warrant and this Agreement and the issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant. ResourceFirst Washington covenants that the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant shall be, when so issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and subject to no preemptive rights. The Warrant and the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrant are hereinafter collectively referred to, from time to time, as the “Securities.“Securities. So long as the Warrant is owned by Fulton, the Warrant will in no event be exercised for more than that number of shares of Common Stock equal to 990,000850,000 (subject to adjustment as provided in the Warrant) less the number of shares of Common Stock at the time owned by Fulton.

 

2.Assignment, Transfer, or Exercise of Warrant. Fulton will not sell, assign, transfer or exercise the Warrant, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of ResourceFirst Washington except upon or after the occurrence of any of the following: (i) a breach of any representation,

warranty, or covenant set forth in the Merger Agreement by ResourceFirst Washington which would permit a


termination of the Merger Agreement by Fulton pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i)8.1(e) thereof following: (A) the occurrence of an event described in subparagraphs (iii) or (iv) below or (B) an offer or filing described in subparagraph (v) below; (ii) the failure of Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders to approve the Merger Agreement at a meeting called for such purpose if at the time of such meeting there has been an announcement by any Person (other than Fulton) of an offer or proposal to acquire 25% or more of the Common Stock (before giving effect to any exercise of the Warrant), or to acquire, merge or consolidate with Resource,First Washington, or to purchase all or substantially all of Resource’sFirst Washington’s assets (including, without limitation, any shares of any subsidiary of ResourceFirst Washington or all or substantially all of any such subsidiary’s assets) and, within ten business days after such announcement, the Board of Directors of ResourceFirst Washington either fails to recommend against acceptance of such offer by Resource’sFirst Washington’s shareholders or takes no position with respect thereto; (iii) the acquisition by any Person of Beneficial Ownership of 25% or more of the Common Stock (before giving effect to any exercise of the Warrant); (iv) any Person (other than Fulton) shall have commenced a tender or exchange offer, or shall have filed an application with an appropriate bank regulatory authority with respect to a publicly announced offer, to purchase or acquire securities of ResourceFirst Washington such that, upon consummation of such offer, such Person would have Beneficial Ownership of 25% or more of the Common Stock (before giving effect to any exercise of the Warrant) and, within 12 months from such offer or filing, such person consummates an acquisition described in subparagraph (iii) above; (v) ResourceFirst Washington shall have entered into an agreement, letter of intent, or other understanding with any Person (other than Fulton) providing for such Person (A) to acquire, merge, consolidate or enter into a statutory share exchange with ResourceFirst Washington or to purchase all or substantially all of Resource’sFirst Washington’s assets (including without limitation any shares of any subsidiary of ResourceFirst Washington or all or substantially all of any such subsidiary’s assets), or (B) to negotiate with ResourceFirst Washington with respect to any of the events or transactions mentioned in the preceding clause (A); or (vi) termination, or attempted termination, of the Merger Agreement by ResourceFirst Washington under Section 8.1(c)(iii)8.1(h) of the Merger Agreement. As used in this Paragraph 2, the terms “Beneficial Ownership” and “Person” shall have the respective meanings set forth in Paragraph 7(f). The Warrant shall terminate in accordance with its terms.

 

3.Registration Rights. If, at any time within two years after the Warrant may be exercised or sold, ResourceFirst Washington shall receive a written request therefor from Fulton, ResourceFirst Washington shall prepare and file a shelf registration statement (the “Registration“Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities“Securities Act”), covering the Warrant (provided that no such registration shall be required with respect to the Warrant following the termination of the Warrant in accordance with its terms) and/or the Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (the “Securities”), and shall use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective and remain current for such period not in excess of 180 days from the day such registration statement first becomes effective as may be reasonably necessary to affect such sale or other disposition. Without the prior written consent of Fulton, neither ResourceFirst Washington nor any other holder of securities of ResourceFirst Washington may include such securities in the Registration Statement.

4.Duties of ResourceFirst Washington upon Registration. If and whenever ResourceFirst Washington is required by the provisions of Paragraph 3 of this Agreement to effect the registration of any of the Securities under the Securities Act, ResourceFirst Washington shall:

 

(a) prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”“SEC”) such amendments to the Registration Statement and supplements to the prospectus contained

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therein as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement effective and current;

 

(b) furnish to Fulton and to the underwriters of the Securities being registered such reasonable number of copies of the Registration Statement, the preliminary prospectus and final prospectus contained therein, and such other documents as Fulton or such underwriters may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public offering of the Securities;

 

(c) use its best efforts to register or qualify the Securities covered by the Registration Statement under the state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as Fulton or such underwriters may reasonably request;

 

(d) notify Fulton, promptly after ResourceFirst Washington shall receive notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment to any prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement has been filed;

 

(e) notify Fulton promptly of any request by the SEC for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the prospectus contained therein, or for additional information;

 

(f) prepare and file with the SEC, promptly upon the request of Fulton, any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the prospectus contained therein which, in the opinion of counsel for Fulton, are required under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder in connection with the public offering of the Securities;

 

(g) prepare and promptly file with the SEC such amendments of or supplements to the Registration Statement or the prospectus contained therein as may be necessary to correct any statements or omissions if, at the time when a prospectus relating to such Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event shall have occurred as the result of which such prospectus as then in effect would include an untrue statement of a material fact or would omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

(h) advise Fulton, promptly after ResourceFirst Washington shall receive notice or obtain knowledge of the issuance of any stop order by the SEC suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that

purpose, and promptly use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued; and

 

(i) at the request of Fulton, furnish on the date or dates provided for in the underwriting agreement: (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel for ResourceFirst Washington for the purposes of such registration, addressed to the underwriters and to Fulton, covering such matters as such underwriters and Fulton may reasonably request and as are customarily covered by issuer’s counsel at that time; and (ii) a letter or letters from the independent accountants for Resource,First Washington, addressed to the underwriters and to Fulton, covering such matters as such underwriters or Fulton may reasonably request, in which letters such accountants shall state (without limiting the

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generality of the foregoing) that they are independent accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and that, in the opinion of such accountants, the financial statements and other financial data of ResourceFirst Washington included in the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act.

 

5.Expenses of Registration. With respect to the registration requested pursuant to Paragraph 3 of this Agreement, (a) ResourceFirst Washington shall bear all registration, filing and NASD fees, printing and engraving expenses, fees and disbursements of its counsel and accountants and all legal fees and disbursements and other expenses of ResourceFirst Washington to comply with state securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdictions in which the Securities to be offered are to be registered or qualified; and (b) Fulton shall bear all fees and disbursements of its counsel and accountants, underwriting discounts and commissions, transfer taxes for Fulton and any other expenses incurred by Fulton.

 

6.Indemnification. In connection with any Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto:

 

(a) ResourceFirst Washington shall indemnify and hold harmless Fulton, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for Fulton, and each person, if any, who controls Fulton or such underwriter (within the meaning of the Securities Act) from and against any and all loss, damage, liability, cost or expense to which Fulton or any such underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, liability, cost or expense arises out of or is caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus or preliminary prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arises out of or is based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that ResourceFirst Washington will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, damage, liability, cost or expense arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished by Fulton, such underwriter or such controlling person in writing specifically for use in the preparation thereof.

(b) Fulton shall indemnify and hold harmless Resource,First Washington, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act), and each person, if any, who controls ResourceFirst Washington or such underwriter (within the meaning of the Securities Act) from and against any and all loss, damage, liability, cost or expense to which ResourceFirst Washington or any such underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, liability, cost or expense arises out of or is caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus or preliminary prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arises out of or is based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was so made

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in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by Fulton specifically for use in the preparation thereof.

 

(c) Promptly after receipt by any party which is entitled to be indemnified, pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (a) or (b) of this Paragraph 6, of any claim in writing or of notice of the commencement of any action involving the subject matter of the foregoing indemnity provisions, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (a) or (b) of this Paragraph 6, promptly notify the indemnifying party of the receipt of such claim or notice of the commencement of such action, but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may otherwise have to any indemnified party hereunder. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, that if the defendants in any action include both the indemnified party or parties and the indemnifying party and there is a conflict of interest which would prevent counsel for the indemnifying party from also representing any indemnified party, such indemnified party shall have the right to select separate counsel to participate in the defense of such indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party, pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (a) or (b) of this Paragraph 6, for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof, other than reasonable costs of investigation, unless (i) such indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence, (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after the notice of the commencement of the action, or (iii) the indemnifying party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party.

(d) If recovery is not available under the foregoing indemnification provisions, for any reason other than as specified therein, any party entitled to indemnification by the terms thereof shall be entitled to obtain contribution with respect to its liabilities and expenses, except to the extent that contribution is not permitted under Section 11(f) of the Securities Act. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are entitled there shall be considered the parties’ relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which the claim was asserted, the opportunity to correct and/or prevent any statement or omission, and any other equitable considerations appropriate under the circumstances. Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation even if the underwriters and Fulton as a group were considered a single entity for such purpose.

 

7.Redemption and Repurchase Rights.Rights.

 

(a) From and after the date on which any event described in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement occurs, the Holder as defined in the Warrant (which shall include a former Holder), who has exercised the Warrant in whole or in part shall have the right to require ResourceFirst Washington to

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redeem some or all of the shares of Common Stock for which the Warrant was exercised at a redemption price per share (the “Redemption“Redemption Price”) equal to the highest of: (i) 110% of the the Exercise Price, (ii) the highest price paid or agreed to be paid for any share of Common Stock by an Acquiring Person (as defined below) during the one year period immediately preceding the date of redemption, and (iii) in the event of a sale of all or substantially all of Resource’sFirst Washington’s assets or all or substantially all of a subsidiary of Fulton’s assets: (x) the sum of the price paid in such sale for such assets and the current market value of the remaining assets of ResourceFirst Washington as determined by a recognized investment banking firm selected by such Holder, divided by (y) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. If the price paid consists in whole or in part of securities or assets other than cash, the value of such securities or assets shall be their then current market value as determined by a recognized investment banking firm selected by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to Resource.First Washington.

 

(b) From and after the date on which any event described in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement occurs, the Holder as defined in the Warrant (which shall include a former Holder), shall have the right to require ResourceFirst Washington to repurchase all or any portion of the Warrant at a price (the “Warrant“Warrant Repurchase Price”) equal to the product obtained by multiplying: (i) the number of shares of Common Stock represented by the portion of the Warrant that the Holder is requiring ResourceFirst Washington to repurchase, times (ii) the excess of the Redemption Price over the Exercise Price.

 

(c) The Holder’s right, pursuant to this Paragraph 7, to require ResourceFirst Washington to repurchase a portion or all of the Warrant, and/or to require ResourceFirst Washington to redeem some or all of the shares of Common Stock for which the Warrant was exercised, shall expire on the close of business on the 60th day following the occurrence of any event described in Paragraph 2.

(d) The Holder may exercise its right, pursuant to this Paragraph 7, to require ResourceFirst Washington to repurchase all or a portion of the Warrant, and/or to require ResourceFirst Washington to redeem some or all of the shares of Common Stock for which the Warrant was exercised, by surrendering for such purpose to Resource,First Washington, at its principal office within the time period specified in the preceding subparagraph, the Warrant and/or a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares to be redeemed accompanied by a written notice stating that it elects to require ResourceFirst Washington to repurchase the Warrant or a portion thereof and/or to redeem all or a specified number of such shares in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph 7. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within five business days after the surrender of the Warrant and/or such certificates and the receipt of such notice relating thereto, ResourceFirst Washington shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder: (i) the applicable Redemption Price (in immediately available funds) for the shares of Common Stock which it is not then prohibited under applicable law or regulation from redeeming, and/or (ii) the applicable Warrant Repurchase Price, and/or (iii) if the Holder has given ResourceFirst Washington notice that less than the whole Warrant is to be repurchased and/or less than the full number of shares of Common Stock evidenced by the surrendered certificate or certificates are to be redeemed, a new certificate or certificates, of like tenor, for the number of shares of Common Stock evidenced by such surrendered certificate or certificates less the number shares of Common Stock redeemed and/or a new Warrant reflecting the fact that only a portion of the Warrant was repurchased.

 

(e) To the extent that ResourceFirst Washington is prohibited under applicable law or regulation, or as a result of administrative or judicial action, from repurchasing the Warrant and/or

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redeeming the Common Stock as to which the Holder has given notice of repurchase and/or redemption, ResourceFirst Washington shall immediately so notify the Holder and thereafter deliver or cause to be delivered, from time to time to the Holder, the portion of the Warrant Repurchase Price and/or the Redemption Price which it is no longer prohibited from delivering, within five business days after the date on which ResourceFirst Washington is no longer so prohibited; provided, however, that to the extent that ResourceFirst Washington is at the time and after the expiration of 25 months, so prohibited from delivering the Warrant Repurchase Price and/or the Redemption Price, in full (and ResourceFirst Washington hereby undertakes to use its best efforts to obtain all required regulatory and legal approvals as promptly as practicable), ResourceFirst Washington shall deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (expiring one year after delivery) evidencing the right of the Holder to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock representing the portion of the Warrant which ResourceFirst Washington is then so prohibited from repurchasing, and/or ResourceFirst Washington shall deliver to the Holder a certificate for the shares of Common Stock which ResourceFirst Washington is then so prohibited from redeeming, and ResourceFirst Washington shall have no further obligation to repurchase such new Warrant or redeem such Common Stock; and provided further, that upon receipt of such notice and until five days thereafter the Holder may revoke its notice of repurchase of the Warrant and/or redemption of Common Stock by written notice to ResourceFirst Washington at its principal office stating that the Holder elects to revoke its election to exercise its right to require ResourceFirst Washington to repurchase the Warrant and/or redeem the Common Stock, whereupon ResourceFirst Washington will promptly redeliver to the Holder the Warrant and/or the certificates representing shares of Common

Stock surrendered to ResourceFirst Washington for purposes of such repurchase and/or redemption, and ResourceFirst Washington shall have no further obligation to repurchase such Warrant and/or redeem such Common Stock.

 

(f) As used in this Agreement the following terms have the meanings indicated:

 

(1) “Acquiring Person” shall mean any “Person” (hereinafter defined) who or which is the “Beneficial Owner” (hereinafter defined) of 25% or more of the Common Stock;

 

(2) A “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity and shall also include any syndicate or group deemed to be a “Person” by operation of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 

(3) A Person shall be a “Beneficial Owner”, and shall have “Beneficial Ownership,” of all securities:

 

(i) which such Person or any of its Affiliates (as hereinafter defined) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; and

 

(ii) which such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (1) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or otherwise) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (2) the right to vote pursuant to any proxy, power of attorney, voting trust, agreement, arrangement or understanding; and

 

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(4) “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

8.Remedies. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to Fulton, it is specifically acknowledged that Fulton would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Warrant Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of Resource’sFirst Washington’s obligations under, and injunctive relief against any actual or threatened violation of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.

 

9.Miscellaneous.

 

(a) The representations, warranties, and covenants of ResourceFirst Washington set forth in the Merger Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Agreement, as if set forth in full herein.

 

(b) This Agreement, the Warrant and the Merger Agreement set forth the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior

agreements, arrangements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. No amendment, supplement, modification, waiver, or termination of this Agreement shall be valid and binding unless executed in writing by both parties.

 

(c) This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in, and shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the substantive laws of, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By:

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION/s/ Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.

Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.,

President and Chief Executive Officer

By:

Attest:
 

/S/    RUFUS A. FULTON, JR.s/ George R. Barr


  George R. Barr, Secretary
FIRST WASHINGTON FINANCIALCORP
By:

Rufus A. Fulton, Jr., President and Chief

Executive Officer/s/ C. Herbert Schneider

Attest:

 

/S/    GEORGE R. BARR


George R. Barr, Secretary

RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION

By:

/S/    LAWRENCE N. SMITH


Lawrence N. Smith, Chief

Executive Officer

Attest:

/S/    DEBRA C. DYCKMAN


Debra C. Dyckman, Secretarys/ Nora Rauscher

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WARRANT

 

to Purchase up to 990,000850,000 Shares of the

Common Stock, $1.50No Par Value,

of

 

RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATIONFIRST WASHINGTON FINANCIALCORP.

 

This is to certify that, for value received, Fulton Financial Corporation (“(Fulton”) or any permitted transferee (Fulton or such transferee being hereinafter called the “Holder”“Holder”) is entitled to purchase, subject to the provisions of this Warrant, from Resource Bankshares Corporation,First Washington FinancialCorp, a VirginiaNew Jersey corporation (“Resource”(“First Washington”), at any time on or after the date hereof, an aggregate of up to 990,000850,000 fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock, $1.50no par value (the “Common“Common Stock”), of ResourceFirst Washington at a price per share equal to $37.659,$21.00, subject to adjustment as herein provided (the “Exercise“Exercise Price”).

 

1.Exercise of Warrant. Subject to the provisions hereof and the limitations set forth in Paragraph 2 of a Warrant Agreement of even date herewith by and between Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington (the “Warrant“Warrant Agreement”), which Warrant Agreement was entered into simultaneously with apursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger Agreement of even date herewithdated June 14, 2004 between Fulton and ResourceFirst Washington (the “Merger“Merger Agreement”), this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part or sold, assigned or transferred at any time or from time to time on or after the date hereof. This Warrant shall be exercised by presentation and surrender hereof to ResourceFirst Washington at the principal office of Resource,First Washington, accompanied by (i) a written notice of exercise, (ii) payment to Resource,First Washington, for the account of Resource,First Washington, of the Exercise Price for the number of shares of Common Stock specified in such notice, and (iii) a certificate of the Holder specifying the event or events which have occurred and entitle the Holder to exercise this Warrant. The Exercise Price for the number of shares of Common Stock specified in the notice shall be payable in immediately available funds.

 

Upon such presentation and surrender, ResourceFirst Washington shall issue promptly (and within one business day if requested by the Holder) to the Holder or its assignee, transferee or designee the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled hereunder. ResourceFirst Washington covenants and warrants that such shares of Common Stock, when so issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free and clear of all liens and encumbrances.

 

If this Warrant should be exercised in part only, ResourceFirst Washington shall, upon surrender of this Warrant for cancellation, execute and deliver a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder thereof to purchase the balance of the shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder. Upon receipt by ResourceFirst Washington of this Warrant, in proper form for exercise, and subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph 2 of the Warrant Agreement, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of ResourceFirst Washington may then be closed or that certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall not then be actually delivered to the Holder. ResourceFirst Washington shall pay all expenses, and any and all United States federal, state and

local taxes and other charges, that may be payable in connection with the preparation, issue and delivery of stock certificates pursuant to this Paragraph 1 in the name of the Holder or its assignee, transferee or designee.

 

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2.Reservation of Shares; Preservation of Rights of Holder.

 

ResourceFirst Washington shall at all times while this Warrant is outstanding and unexercised, maintain and reserve, free from preemptive rights, such number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock as may be necessary so that this Warrant may be exercised without any additional authorization of Common Stock after giving effect to all other options, warrants, convertible securities and other rights to acquire shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding. ResourceFirst Washington further agrees that (i) it will not, by charter amendment or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution or sale of assets, or by any other voluntary act or omission, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the covenants, stipulations or conditions to be observed or performed hereunder or under the Warrant Agreement by Resource,First Washington, (ii) it will promptly take all action (including (A) complying with all pre-merger notification, reporting and waiting period requirements specified in 15 U.S.C. §18a and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (B) in the event that, under Section 3 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (12 U.S.C. §1842(a)(3)), or the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended (12 U.S.C. §1817(j)), prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Board”“Board”) is necessary before this Warrant may be exercised, cooperating fully with the Holder in preparing any and all such applications and providing such information to the Board as the Board may require) in order to permit the Holder to exercise this Warrant and ResourceFirst Washington duly and effectively to issue shares of its Common Stock hereunder, and (iii) it will promptly take all action necessary to protect the rights of the Holder against dilution as provided herein.

 

3.Fractional Shares. ResourceFirst Washington shall not be required to issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant but shall pay for any fractional shares in cash or by check at the Exercise Price.

 

4.Exchange or Loss of Warrant. This Warrant is exchangeable, without expense, at the option of the Holder, upon presentation and surrender hereof at the principal office of ResourceFirst Washington for other warrants of different denominations entitling the Holder to purchase in the aggregate the same number of shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder. The term “Warrant” as used herein includes any warrants for which this Warrant may be exchanged. Upon receipt by ResourceFirst Washington of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) of reasonably satisfactory indemnification, and upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, if mutilated, ResourceFirst Washington will execute and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor and date.

 

5.Repurchase. The Holder shall have the right to require ResourceFirst Washington to repurchase all or any portion of this Warrant under the terms and subject to the conditions of Paragraph 7 of the Warrant Agreement.

6.Adjustment. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Paragraph 6.

 

11


(A) Stock Dividends, etc.

 

(1)Stock Dividends. In case ResourceFirst Washington shall pay or make a dividend or other distribution on any class of capital stock of ResourceFirst Washington in Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased by multiplying such number of shares by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the date of such distribution and the numerator shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares of Common Stock constituting such dividend or other distribution, such increase to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following such distribution. An adjustment pursuant to the foregoing provisions shall be made on September 5, 2003 with respect to a 3 for 2 stock dividend declared by Resource and payable on that date.

 

(2) Subdivisions.Subdivisions. In case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately increased, and, conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall each be combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately decreased, such increase or decrease, as the case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.

 

(3)Reclassifications. The reclassification of Common Stock into securities (other than Common Stock) and/or cash and/or other consideration shall be deemed to involve a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such reclassification into the number or amount of securities and/or cash and/or other consideration outstanding immediately thereafter and the effective date of such reclassification shall be deemed to be “the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective,” or “the day upon which such combination becomes effective,” as the case may be, within the meaning of clause (2) above.

 

(4)Optional Adjustments. ResourceFirst Washington may make such increases in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, in addition to those required by this subparagraph (A), as shall be determined by its Board of Directors to be advisable in order to avoid taxation so far as practicable of any dividend of stock or stock rights or any event treated as such for federal income tax purposes to the recipients.

(5)Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant is adjusted as provided in this Paragraph 6(A), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted by a fraction in which the numerator is equal to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable prior to the adjustment and the denominator is equal to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable after the adjustment. An adjustment pursuant to the foregoing provisions shall be made on September 5, 2003 with respect to a 3 for 2 stock dividend declared by Resource and payable on that date.

 

12


(B)Certain Sales of Common Stock.

 

(1)Adjustment to Shares Issuable. If and whenever ResourceFirst Washington sells or otherwise issues (other than under circumstances in which Paragraph 6(A) applies) any shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased by multiplying such number of shares by a fraction, the denominator of which shall be the number shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the date of such sale or issuance and the numerator of which shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares constituting such sale or other issuance, such increase to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following such sale or issuance.

 

(2)Adjustment to Exercise Price. If and whenever ResourceFirst Washington sells or otherwise issues any shares of Common Stock (excluding any stock dividend or other issuance not for consideration to which Paragraph 6(A) applies) for a consideration per share which is less than the Exercise Price at the time of such sale or other issuance, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be forthwith changed (but only if a reduction would result) to the price (calculated to the nearest cent) determined by dividing: (i) an amount equal to the sum of (aa) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issue or sale, multiplied by the then effective Exercise Price, plus (bb) the total consideration, if any, received and deemed received by ResourceFirst Washington upon such issue or sale, by (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such issue or sale.

 

(C)Definition. For purposes of this Paragraph 6, the term “Common“Common Stock” shall include (1) any shares of ResourceFirst Washington of any class or series which has no preference or priority in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of ResourceFirst Washington and which is not subject to redemption by Resource,First Washington, and (2) any rights or options to subscribe for or to purchase shares of Common Stock or any stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock (such convertible or exchangeable stock or securities being hereinafter called “Convertible Securities”), whether or not such rights or options or the right to convert or exchange any such Convertible Securities are immediately exercisable. For purposes of any adjustments made under Paragraph 6(A) or 6(B) as a result of the distribution, sale or other issuance of rights or options or Convertible Securities, the number of Shares of Common Stock

outstanding after or as a result of the occurrence of events described in Paragraph 6(A)(1) or 6(B)(1) shall be calculated by assuming that all such rights, options or Convertible Securities have been exercised for the maximum number of shares issuable thereunder.

 

7.Notice.

 

(A) Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable is adjusted as provided in Paragraph 6, ResourceFirst Washington shall promptly compute such adjustment and mail to the Holder a certificate, signed by the principal financial officer of Resource,First Washington, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable as a result of such adjustment having become effective.

 

(B) Upon the occurrence of any event which results in the Holder having the right to require ResourceFirst Washington to repurchase this Warrant, as provided in Paragraph 7 of the Warrant Agreement, ResourceFirst Washington shall promptly notify the Holder of such event; and ResourceFirst Washington shall

13


promptly compute the Warrant Repurchase Price and furnish to the Holder a certificate, signed by the principal financial officer of Resource,First Washington, setting forth the Warrant Repurchase Price and the basis and computation thereof.

 

8.Rights of the Holder.

 

(A) Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the Holder, it is specifically acknowledged that the Holder would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of the provisions of this Warrant and shall be entitled to specific performance of Resource’sFirst Washington’s obligations under, and injunctive relief against any actual or threatened violation of the obligations of any Person (as defined in Paragraph 7 of the Warrant Agreement) subject to, this Warrant.

 

(B) The Holder shall not, by virtue of its status as Holder, be entitled to any rights of a shareholder in Resource.First Washington.

 

9.Termination. This Warrant and the rights conferred hereby shall terminate (i) upon the Effective Time of the Merger provided for in the Merger Agreement, (ii) upon a valid termination of the Merger Agreement (except a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii)8.1(e) by Fulton, Section 8.1(g) or Section 8.1(h) of the Merger Agreement) unless an event described in Paragraph 2 of the Warrant Agreement (including the occurrence of an event described in paragraph (iv)(A) therein) occurs prior to such termination in which case this Warrant and the rights conferred hereby, shall not terminate until 12 months after the occurrence of such event, or (iii) to the extent this Warrant has not previously been exercised, 12 months after the occurrence of an event described in Paragraph 2 of the Warrant Agreement (unless termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms (other than under Section8.1(b)(iii)Section 8.1(e) by Fulton, Section 8.1(g) or Section 8.1(h) thereof) occurs prior to the occurrence of such event, in which case (ii) above shall apply).

 

10.Governing Law. This Warrant shall be deemed to have been delivered in, and shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the substantive laws of, the Commonwealth

of Pennsylvania, except to the extent that VirginiaNew Jersey law governs certain aspects of this Warrant as it relates to Resource.First Washington. In the event of any inconsistency between this Warrant and the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the terms of the Warrant Agreement shall govern.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

14


Dated: August 25, 2003June 15, 2004

 

FIRST WASHINGTON FINANCIALCORP
By:

RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION/s/ C. Herbert Schneider

Attest:

/s/ Nora Rauscher

Exhibit “C”

Opinion of Advest, Inc.


[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

Serving Investors Since 1898

INVESTMENT BANKING

One Rockefeller Plaza

Tel. 212 484 3870

New York, NY 10020

Fax 212 484 3892

June 14, 2004

Board of Directors

First Washington FinancialCorp

Route 130 and Main Street

Windsor, New Jersey 08561

Members of the Board:

First Washington FinancialCorp (the “Company”) and Fulton Financial Corporation (“Fulton”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 14, 2004 (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will be merged with and into Fulton (the “Merger”). The Agreement provides that each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive 1.35 shares of Fulton Common Stock, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances (the “Merger Consideration”).

Simultaneously with the execution of the Agreement, the Company and Fulton have also entered into a Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant”) which entitles Fulton to purchase 850,000 shares of Company common stock at a price of $21.00 per share. The Warrant is exercisable only under certain circumstances which are described in detail in the Warrant.

The terms and conditions of the proposed transactions are described in further detail in the Agreement. The Agreement is expected to be considered by the shareholders of the Company at a shareholder’s meeting and the Merger consummated shortly after the receipt of shareholder, State and Federal regulatory approvals.

You have asked us whether, in our opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of the Company.

In arriving at the opinion set forth below, we have , among other things: reviewed the Agreement and the Warrant; reviewed the Annual Reports on Form 10-K of the Company and Fulton for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001; reviewed the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of the Company and Fulton for the three month period ended March 31, 2004; reviewed the Annual Report to Shareholders of the Company and Fulton for the period ended December 31, 2003; reviewed certain financial analyses and forecasts of the Company and Fulton which were prepared by the respective managements of the Company and Fulton; reviewed comparative financial and operating data on the banking industry and certain institutions which we deemed to be comparable to each of the Company and Fulton; reviewed the historical market prices and trading activity for the common stock of each of the Company and Fulton; reviewed the pro forma financial impact of the Merger; reviewed certain bank mergers and acquisitions on a regional and nationwide basis for institutions which we deemed to be comparable to the Company and compared the proposed consideration with the consideration paid in such other mergers and acquisitions; considered the value of the two $0.11 dividends that will be paid to the

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

Advest, Inc. Member NYSE, NASD, SIPC·www.advest.com


[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

Board of Directors

June 14, 2004

shareholders of the Company in connection with the Merger; conducted limited discussions with members of senior management of each of the Company and Fulton concerning the financial condition, business and prospects of each respective company; and reviewed such other financial studies and analyses and performed such other investigations and took into account such other matters as we deemed necessary.

In performing our review and preparing this opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all financial and other information made available to us for purposes of this opinion, and we have not independently verified such information nor have we undertaken an independent evaluation of the assets and liabilities of the Company or Fulton. With respect to financial projections reviewed with management, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the respective managements and we express no opinion as to those financial projections or the assumptions on which they are based. We have also assumed in all respects material to our analysis that all of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement and all related agreements are true and correct, that each party to such agreements will perform all of the covenants required to be performed by such party, and that the conditions precedent in the Agreement are not waived. We have also assumed for purposes of this opinion that there has been no material change in the financial condition of the Company or Fulton from that reflected in the Quarterly Report as filed on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004. Advest has been retained by the Board of Directors of the Company to act as financial advisor to the Company with respect to this transaction and will receive a fee for its services including a fee for this opinion.

This opinion is necessarily based upon circumstances and conditions as they exist and can be evaluated by us as of the date of this letter. Our opinion is directed to the Board of Directors of the Company and does not constitute a recommendation of any kind to any shareholder of the Company as to how such shareholder should vote at the shareholders’ meeting to be held in connection with the Merger. We understand and consent that this opinion will be included in proxy materials mailed to shareholders of the Company. Any other use or publication of all or part of this opinion maybe made only with the advance written consent of Advest.

In reliance upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of the Company.

Very truly yours,
ADVEST, INC.

By:

 

/S/    LAWRENCE N. SMITHs/ Michael T. Mayes


Lawrence N. Smith, Chief
Executive Officer

Attest:

 

/S/    DEBRA C. DYCKMANMichael T. Mayes


Debra C. Dyckman, SecretarySenior Managing Director and Co-head of Investment Banking

15


Exhibit “C”

Opinion of Ryan Beck & Co.

and

Opinion of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.


Part II

 

Information Not Required In Prospectus

 

Item 20.Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Pennsylvania law provides that a Pennsylvania corporation may indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents of the corporation against liabilities they may incur in such capacities for any action taken or any failure to act, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person under any provision of law, unless such action or failure to act is determined by a court to have constituted recklessness or willful misconduct. Pennsylvania law also permits the adoption of a bylaw amendment, approved by shareholders, providing for the elimination of a director’s liability for monetary damages for any action taken or any failure to take any action unless (1) the director has breached or failed to perform the duties of his office and (2) the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness.

 

The bylaws of Fulton Financial provide for (1) indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents of the registrant and its subsidiaries and (2) the elimination of a director’s liability for monetary damages, to the fullest extent permitted by Pennsylvania law.

 

Directors and officers are also insured against certain liabilities for their actions, as such, by an insurance policy obtained by Fulton Financial.

 

Item 21.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

 (a)Exhibits.

 

See Exhibit Index

 

 (b)Financial Statement Schedules.

 

None required.

 

Item 22.Undertakings.

Item 22. Undertakings.

 

 (a)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any fact or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement;

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the information to be included in a post-effective amendment by these paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.


(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-1


(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.

 

(d) (1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.

 

(2) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(e) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the bylaws of the registrant, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.


(g) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

II-2


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Lancaster, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on December 11, 2003.September 21, 2004.

 

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

By:

 

/s/ RUFUSRufus A. FULTON, JR.        

Fulton, Jr.


  

Rufus A. Fulton, Jr., Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints George R. Barr, Jr. and Charles J. Nugent and each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact, as agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacity, to sign any or all amendments to this Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as they might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

SIGNATURE


CAPACITY


DATE


/s/    JEFFREY G. ALBERTSON        


Jeffrey G. Albertson

Director

December 11, 2003

/s/    DONALD M. BOWMAN, JR.        


Donald M. Bowman, Jr.

Director

December 11, 2003

/s/    BETH ANN L. CHIVINSKI        


Beth Ann L. Chivinski

Senior Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)December 11, 2003

/s/    CRAIG A. DALLY        


Craig A. Dally

Director

December 11, 2003

/s/    FREDERICK B. FICHTHORN        


Frederick B. Fichthorn

Director

December 11, 2003

/s/    CLARK S. FRAME        


Clark S. Frame

Director

December 11, 2003

/s/    RUFUS A. FULTON, JR.        


Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer)December 11, 2003

II-3


SIGNATURE


 

CAPACITY


 

DATE


/s/    CHARLES V. HENRY, III        Jeffrey G. Albertson


Charles V. Henry, IIIJeffrey G. Albertson

 

Director

 December 11, 2003

September21, 2004

/s/    J. ROBERT HESS        Donald M. Bowman, Jr.


J. Robert HessDonald M. Bowman, Jr.

 

Director

 December 11, 2003

September21, 2004

/s/    GEORGE W. HODGES        Beth Ann L. Chivinski


George W. HodgesBeth Ann L. Chivinski

 

Director

Executive Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
 December 11, 2003

September21, 2004

/s/    CAROLYN R. HOLLERAN        Craig A. Dally


Carolyn R. HolleranCraig A. Dally

 Director

DirectorSeptember21, 2004


/s/    Clark S. Frame


Clark S. Frame

 December 11, 2003Director

September21, 2004

/s/    CLYDE W. HORST        Patrick J. Freer


Clyde W. HorstPatrick J. Freer

 

Director

 December 11, 2003

September21, 2004

/s/    SAMUEL H. JONES, JR.        Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.


Samuel H. Jones,Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)
 December 11, 2003

September21, 2004

/s/    JOSEPH J. MOWAD, M.D.        Eugene H. Gardner


Joseph J. Mowad, M.D.Eugene H. Gardner

 

Director

 December 11, 2003

September21, 2004

/s/    CHARLESCharles V. Henry, III


Charles V. Henry, III

Director

September21, 2004

/s/    J. NUGENT        Robert Hess


J. Robert Hess

Director

September21, 2004

/s/    George W. Hodges


George W. Hodges

Director

September21, 2004

/s/    Carolyn R. Holleran


Carolyn R. Holleran

Director

September21, 2004

/s/    Clyde W. Horst


Clyde W. Horst

Director

September21, 2004

/s/    Thomas W. Hunt


Thomas W. Hunt

Director

September21, 2004


/s/    Donald W. Lesher, Jr.


Donald W. Lesher, Jr.

Director

September21, 2004

/s/    Joseph J. Mowad, M.D.


Joseph J. Mowad, M.D.

Director

September21, 2004

/s/    Charles J. Nugent


Charles J. Nugent

 Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) December 11, 2003

September21, 2004

/s/    JOHN O. SHIRK        Mary Ann Russell


John O. ShirkMary Ann Russell

 

Director

 December 11, 2003

September21, 2004

/s/    R. SCOTT SMITH, JR.        John O. Shirk


John O. Shirk

Director

September21, 2004

/s/    R. Scott Smith, Jr.


R. Scott Smith, Jr.

 

President, Chief Operating Officer and Director

September21, 2004

/s/    Gary A. Stewart


Gary A. Stewart

 December 11, 2003Director

September21, 2004

II-4


Index of Exhibits

 

No.

 

Title


  Page

2 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 25, 2003, as amended,June 14, 2004, between Fulton Financial Corporation and Premier Bancorp, Inc.First Washington FinancialCorp (Furnished as Exhibit A to the document which is included in Part I of the Registration Statement.)  A-1
3 Articles of Incorporation, as amended and restated, and Bylaws of Fulton Financial Corporation, as amended (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 of the Fulton Financial Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999.)   
4 Rights Agreement, dated April 27, 1999, between Fulton Financial Corporation and Fulton Bank (Incorporated by reference to Fulton Financial Corporation’s Form 8-K, Exhibit 4, filed May 6, 1999.)   
5.1 Opinion of Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC regarding legality   
8 Opinion of Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC regarding tax matters   
13 Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fulton Financial Corporation for the year ending December 31, 20022003 (Incorporated by reference in the document which is included in Part I of this Registration Statement.)   
21 Subsidiaries of Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Fulton Financial Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.2003.)   
23.1 Consent of Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC (Included as part of Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.)   
23.2 Consent of Ryan Beck & Co.Advest, Inc.   
23.3Consent of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.
23.4 Consent of KPMG LLP   
23.523.4 Consent of Goodman & Company, L.L.P.
23.6Consent of Stambaugh Ness, PCGrant Thornton LLP   
24 Power of Attorney (Included in the signature page)   
99.1 Form of Proxy   
99.2 Letter to shareholders of Resource Bankshares CorporationFirst Washington FinancialCorp   
99.3 Notice of Special Meeting of ShareholderShareholders of Resource Bankshares CorporationFirst Washington FinancialCorp