As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2010
March 17, 2022

Registration No. 333 - 164632      

333-          

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Amendment No. 1

to
Form S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company

(Exact Namename of Registrantregistrant as Specifiedspecified in Its Charter)

its charter)

Ohio 
Ohio
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
3011
 301134-0253240
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 34-0253240
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
No.)
Subsidiary Guarantors Listed on Schedule A Hereto
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316-0001

(330) 796-2121

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 
1144 East Market Street
Akron, Ohio44316-0001
(330) 796-2121
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

David L. Bialosky, Esq.
E. Phillips

Senior Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
1144 East Market Street

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316-0001

(330) 796-2121

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code,address, including zip code, and Telephone
Number, Including Area Code,telephone number,

including area code, of Agentagent for Service)service)

SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

CopiesWith copies to:

Carey S. Roberts, Esq.
Covington & Burling LLP
The New York Times Building
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
(212) 841-1000
Stephen L. Burns, Esq.
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10019
(212) 474-1000

David H. Engvall

Covington & Burling LLP

One CityCenter, 850 Tenth Street, NW

Washington, DC 20001

(202) 662-6000

Approximate date of commencement of proposed salessale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statementRegistration Statement becomes effective.

If the securities being registered on this formForm are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  o

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer 
Large accelerated filer þ
  Accelerated filero 
Non-accelerated filero
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting companyo
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange ActRule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)  o

Exchange ActRule 14e-1(d)14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third PartyThird-Party Tender Offer)  o

The Registrantregistrants hereby amendsamend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrantregistrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until thethis Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS


SCHEDULE A
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

Exact Name of Registrant

as Specified in Its Charter

 State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or
Organization
Primary
Standard
Industrial
Classification
Code Number
 I.R.S. Employer
Employee
Identification
Number
 

Address of

Registrant’s Principal

Executive Offices

 
Incorporation or
Identification
Registrant’s Principal

Address of

Registrant
Organization
Number
Executive Offices
Agent for
Service

Celeron Corporation Delaware 301151-0269149 1144 East Market Street

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316

(330) 796-2121

 

Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road
Suite 400
251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808

(800) 927-9800

Dapper Tire Co., Inc. 
Cooper International Holding Corporation CaliforniaDelaware 95-20121423011 4025 Lockridge Street
San Diego, California 92102
(714) 375-614675-2035615
 

701 Lima Avenue, Findlay, Ohio 45840

(419) 423-1321

The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801

(302) 658-7581

Cooper Receivables LLCDelaware301120-5258270

701 Lima Avenue, Findlay, Ohio 45840

(419) 423-1321

The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801

(302) 658-7581

Cooper Tire & Rubber CompanyDelaware301134-4297750

701 Lima Avenue, Findlay, Ohio 45840

(419) 423-1321

Corporation Service Company,
Lawyers Incorporating Service 2730 Gateway Oaks251 Little Falls Drive,
Wilmington, Delaware 19808

(800) 927-9800

Cooper Tire & Rubber Company Vietnam Holding, LLCDelaware301183-2795952

701 Lima Avenue, Findlay, Ohio 45840

(419) 423-1321

The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801

(302) 658-7581

Cooper Tire Holding CompanyOhio301134-1961810

701 Lima Avenue, Findlay, Ohio 45840

(419) 423-1321

CT Corporation System, 4400 Easton Commons Way, Suite 100
Sacramento, California 95833 (800) 927-9800125, Columbus, Ohio 43219

(614) 621-1919

Divested Companies Holding Company Delaware 301151-0304855 2711 Centerville Road
Suite 400
Wilmington, Delaware 19808
(800) 927-9800

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316

(330) 796-2121

 

Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road
Suite 400
251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808

(800) 927-9800

Divested Litchfield Park Properties, Inc. Arizona 301151-0304856 2338 W. Royal Palm Road
Suite J
Phoenix, Arizona 85021
(800) 927-9800

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316

(330) 796-2121

 

Corporation Service Company, 2338 W. Royal Palm Road
8825 N. 23rd Avenue, Suite J
100, Phoenix, Arizona 85021

(800) 927-9800

Goodyear Canada Inc. Ontario, Canada3011 Not applicable 

450 Kipling Avenue,
Toronto, Ontario M8Z 5E1
Canada

(416) 201-4300

 

Secretary

450 Kipling Avenue,
Toronto, Ontario M8Z 5F15E1 Canada

(416) 201-4300

Goodyear Export Inc. Delaware 301126-2890770 1144 East Market Street

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316

(330) 796-2121

 

Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road
Suite 400
251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808

(800) 927-9800


Goodyear Farms, Inc. Arizona 301186-0056985 2338 W. Royal Palm Road
Suite J
Phoenix, Arizona 85021
(800) 927-9800

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316

(330) 796-2121

 

Corporation Service Company, 2338 W. Royal Palm Road
8825 N. 23rd Avenue, Suite J
100, Phoenix, Arizona 85021

(800) 927-9800

Goodyear International Corporation Delaware 301134-0253255 2711 Centerville Road
Suite 400
Wilmington, Delaware 19808
(800) 927-9800

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316

(330) 796-2121

 

Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road
Suite 400
251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808

(800) 927-9800

Goodyear Western Hemisphere Corporation Delaware 301134-0736571 2711 Centerville Road
Suite 400

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316

(330) 796-2121

Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808

(800) 927-9800

Max-Trac Tire Co., Inc.Ohio301134-0932669

4651 Prosper Road

Stow, Ohio 44224

(330) 928-9092

CT Corporation System, 4400 Easton Commons Way, Suite 125, Columbus, Ohio 43219

(614) 621-1919

Mickey Thompson Performance Racing Inc.Ohio301120-3856121

4651 Prosper Road

Stow, Ohio 44224

(330) 928-9092

CT Corporation System, 4400 Easton Commons Way, Suite 125, Columbus, Ohio 43219

(614) 621-1919

Raben Tire Co., LLCIndiana301135-1162941

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316

(330) 796-2121

Corporation Service Company,

135 North Pennsylvania Street, Suite 1610, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204

(800) 927-9800

T&WA, Inc.Kentucky301162-1723160

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316

(330) 796-2121

 Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road421 West Main Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601
Suite 400
Wilmington, Delaware 19808 (800) 927-9800
Wheel Assemblies Inc. 
Wingfoot Brands LLC Delaware 34-18795503011 2711 Centerville Road
Suite 400
Wilmington, Delaware 19808
(800) 927-980087-4040423
 

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio 44316

(330) 796-2121

Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road
Suite 400
251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808

(800) 927-9800

Wingfoot Commercial Tire Systems, LLCOhio31-17354021144 East Market Street
Akron, Ohio 44316
(330) 796-2121
Corporation Service Company 50 West Broad Street
Suite 1800
Columbus, Ohio 43215
(800) 927-9800
Wingfoot Ventures Eight Inc. Delaware51-03192232711 Centerville Road
Suite 400
Wilmington, Delaware 19808
(800) 927-9800
Corporation Service Company 2711 Centerville Road
Suite 400
Wilmington, Delaware 19808 (800) 927-9800


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not exchange these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale thereof is not permitted.

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not complete the exchange offer and the securities being registered may not be exchanged until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or exchange securities, and we are not soliciting an offer to buy or exchange securities, in any jurisdiction where the offer, sale or exchange is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 19, 2010MARCH 17, 2022

PROSPECTUS

(GOODYEAR LOGO)
THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
8.75% NOTES DUE 2020
FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 7.857% NOTES DUE 2011
AND SOLICITATION OF CONSENTS TO AMEND THE RELATED INDENTURE

LOGO

Offers to Exchange

$850,000,000 Outstanding 5.000% Senior Notes due 2029

for Registered 5.000% Senior Notes due 2029

and

$600,000,000 Outstanding 5.250% Senior Notes due 2031

for Registered 5.250% Senior Notes due 2031

Upon

We are offering to exchange, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal, and consent, we are offering to exchangeall of our outstanding 7.857%unregistered 5.000% Senior Notes due 2011, which we refer2029 (the “2029 Restricted Notes”) for an equivalent principal amount of our registered 5.000% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Exchange Notes”), and all of our outstanding unregistered 5.250% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Restricted Notes”) for an equivalent principal amount of our registered 5.250% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Exchange Notes”), such offers referred to herein, collectively, as the “old notes,“Exchange Offers.for our new 8.75%The 2029 Restricted Notes due 2020, which we referand the 2031 Restricted Notes are collectively referred to collectively as the “new notes.“Restricted Notes” and the 2029 Exchange Notes and the 2031 Exchange Notes are collectively referred to as the “Exchange Notes.

                   
      Amount
 New Note
 Consideration
CUSIP Coupon Maturity Outstanding Description per $1,000 of Old Notes
 
382550AH4  7.857%   August 15, 2011  $650,000,000  8.75% Notes due 2020 $1,080 of New Notes 
As part

The Exchange Notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured obligations and senior to any of our future subordinated indebtedness. The Exchange Notes will be effectively subordinated to our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the exchange offer, weassets securing that indebtedness. The Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by our wholly owned U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries that also guarantee our obligations under certain of our senior secured credit facilities and senior unsecured notes (such guarantees, the “Guarantees”; and, such guaranteeing subsidiaries, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). All references to the Exchange Notes and Restricted Notes include references to the related guarantees, as appropriate. See “Description of the Exchange Notes—Guarantees.”

The Exchange Offers are soliciting consentssubject to customary closing conditions and will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                , 2022 (the “Expiration Date”), unless extended.

We issued the Restricted Notes in transactions not requiring registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and, as a result, their transfer is restricted. We are making the Exchange Offers to satisfy your registration rights as a holder of the Restricted Notes. We will not receive any proceeds from the holdersExchange Offers. The terms of our old notesthe Exchange Notes are identical to amend the terms of the indenture that governs the old notes (the “consent solicitation”). The proposed amendments would delete manyRestricted Notes of the restrictive covenantssame series, except that the Exchange Notes are registered under the Securities Act and certain eventswill not contain restrictions on transfer or provisions relating to additional interest, will bear a different CUSIP number from the Restricted Notes of defaultthe same series and will not entitle their holders to registration rights. The Exchange Notes, together with any Restricted Notes of the same series that are not exchanged in the Exchange Offers, will be governed by the same indenture, applicableconstitute the same class of debt securities for the purposes of such indenture and vote together on all matters.

Each holder of Restricted Notes wishing to accept Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offers must deliver the Restricted Notes to be exchanged, together with the letter of transmittal that accompanies this prospectus and any other required documentation, to the old notes. Holdersexchange agent identified in this prospectus. Alternatively, you may not deliver consentseffect a tender of Restricted Notes by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). All deliveries are at the risk of the holder. You can find detailed instructions concerning delivery in the section called “The Exchange Offers” in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal.

Each broker-dealer that receives the Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the proposed amendments without tendering their old notes,Exchange Offers must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. The letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus states that, by so acknowledging and holdersby delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may not tender their old notes without delivering consents.

For each $1,000 principal amountbe amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of our outstanding old notes that is validly tendered and acceptedthe Exchange Notes received in exchange for exchange, and for which related consents are delivered, holders will receive $1,080 in principal amountthe Restricted Notes where such Restricted Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of our new notes. All holders whose old notes are validly tendered and accepted for exchange will also receive a cash payment equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on their old notes from the last applicable interest payment date up to but excluding the date on which the exchangemarket-making activities or other trading activities. See “Plan of old notes accepted for exchange is settled, which we refer to as the “settlement date.Distribution.As of February 1, 2010, the aggregate principal amount of old notes outstanding was $650 million.
The new notes will be issued by us and will be guaranteed on an unsecured basis by certain of our subsidiaries. The old notes which we are offering to exchange are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. Interest on the new notes will accrue from the settlement date and will be payable semi-annually, on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on August 15, 2010, to holders of record on the immediately preceding February 1 and August 1. The aggregate principal amount of new notes to be issued to any holder in the exchange offer will be rounded down to the nearest $1,000. Any fractional portion of new notes will be paid in cash. The new notesExchange Notes will not be listed on any national securities exchange.
The exchange offer and the consent solicitation will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on March 2, 2010, unless extended by us (such date and time, as they may be extended, the “expiration date”).You may withdraw old notes tendered in the exchange offer ator for quotation through any time prior to the expiration date and, if not previously accepted for exchange, after the expiration of 40 business days from February 2, 2010. Consents may be revoked at any time prior to the expiration date. Consents may be revoked only by withdrawing the related old notes and the withdrawal of any old notes will automatically constitute a revocation of the related consents.
automated dealer quotation system.

The exchange offer and the consent solicitation are subject to the conditions discussed under “Description of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Conditions to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation,See “Risk Factors including, among other things, the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and the requirement that we receive valid tenders, not validly withdrawn, of at least $260 million in aggregate principal amount of old notes. The consent solicitation, but not the exchange offer, is also conditioned on the receipt of valid consents, not validly withdrawn, from holders of at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the old notes and certain other conditions discussed under “Description of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Conditions to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.”

We urge you to carefully read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 10 before you make any decision regarding the exchange offer.
You must make your own decision whether to tender old notes in the exchange offer and deliver consents pursuant to the consent solicitation. Neither we, the dealer manager and solicitation agent, the information agent, the exchange agent nor any other person is making any recommendation as to whether or not11 for a discussion of risk factors that you should tendercarefully consider before deciding to exchange your old notesRestricted Notes for exchange in the exchange offer and deliver consents pursuant to the consent solicitation.Exchange Notes.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The dealer manager for the exchange offer and solicitation agent for the consent solicitation is:

Citi
THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS ISdate of this prospectus is                 , 2010

2022


IF YOU ARE RESIDENT IN ANY PROVINCE OR TERRITORY OF CANADA, PLEASE SEE “THE EXCHANGE OFFERS – NOTICE REGARDING CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS COMPLIANCE.”

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   Page

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   i

i

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   ii 

   iiiii 
iii

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   1617 

   2018 

   2023 

   2134 

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38
41
55
57
59

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EX-5.1APPENDIX A: SPECIAL PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS FOR CANADIAN HOLDERS

EX-5.2
EX-5.3
EX-5.468
EX-23.1
EX-23.4
This

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

It is important that you read and consider all of the information contained in this prospectus is part of a registration statement onForm S-4 thatin making your investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have filed with the SEC.referred you in “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” and “Where You should carefully read this prospectus, together with the registration statement, the exhibits thereto, any prospectus supplementsCan Find More Information.”

The terms “Goodyear,” “Company” and the additional information described under the heading “Incorporation by Reference.“we,

We are incorporating by reference into this prospectus important business and financial information that is not included in “us” or delivered with this prospectus. This information is available without charge to holders upon written or oral request. Requests should be directed“our” as used herein refer to The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company 1144 East Market Street, Akron, Ohio44316-0001,(330) 796-3751, Attn: Investor Relations.In ordertogether with its consolidated domestic and foreign subsidiary companies, and the term “The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company” as used herein refers to ensure timely deliveryThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company exclusive of such documents, security holders must request this information no later than five business days before the date they must make their investment decision. Accordingly, any request for documents should be made by February 23, 2010 to ensure timely delivery of the documents prior to the expiration of the exchange offer and consent solicitation.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by referenceits subsidiaries, in this document. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. You should assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectuseach case unless otherwise indicated or the date of the document incorporated by reference, as applicable. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.


i

context otherwise requires.


FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain information set forth herein or incorporated by reference herein may constitute forward-looking statements regarding events and trends that may affect our future operating results and financial position. The words “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and “project,” as well as other words or expressions of similar meaning, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus or, in the case of information incorporated by reference herein, as of the date of the document in which such information appears. Such statements are based on current expectations and assumptions, are inherently uncertain, are subject to risks and should be viewed with caution. Actual results and experience may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including:
• deteriorating economic conditions in any of our major markets, or an inability to access capital markets when necessary, may materially adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and liquidity;
• if we do not achieve projected savings from various cost reduction initiatives or successfully implement other strategic initiatives our operating results, financial condition and liquidity may be materially adversely affected;
• we face significant global competition, increasingly from lower cost manufacturers, and our market share could decline;
• our pension plans are significantly underfunded and further increases in the underfunded status of the plans could significantly increase the amount of our required contributions and pension expenses;
• higher raw material and energy costs may materially adversely affect our operating results and financial condition;
• work stoppages, financial difficulties or supply disruptions at our major original equipment customers, dealers or suppliers could harm our business;
• continued pricing pressures from vehicle manufacturers may materially adversely affect our business;
• if we experience a labor strike, work stoppage or other similar event our financial position, results of operations and liquidity could be materially adversely affected;
• our long term ability to meet current obligations and to repay maturing indebtedness is dependent on our ability to access capital markets in the future and to improve our operating results;
• the challenges of the present business environment may cause a material reduction in our liquidity as a result of an adverse change in our cash flow from operations;
• we have a substantial amount of debt, which could restrict our growth, place us at a competitive disadvantage or otherwise materially adversely affect our financial health;
• any failure to be in compliance with any material provision or covenant of our secured credit facilities could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our results of operations;
• our capital expenditures may not be adequate to maintain our competitive position and may not be implemented in a timely or cost-effective manner;
• our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly;
• we have substantial fixed costs and, as a result, our operating income fluctuates disproportionately with changes in our net sales;
• we may incur significant costs in connection with product liability and other tort claims;
• our reserves for product liability and other tort claims and our recorded insurance assets are subject to various uncertainties, the outcome of which may result in our actual costs being significantly higher than the amounts recorded;


ii


• we may be required to provide letters of credit or post cash collateral if we are subject to a significant adverse judgment or if we are unable to obtain surety bonds, which may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity;
• we are subject to extensive government regulations that may materially adversely affect our operating results;
• our international operations have certain risks that may materially adversely affect our operating results;
• we have foreign currency translation and transaction risks that may materially adversely affect our operating results;
• the terms and conditions of our global alliance with Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd., or SRI, provide for certain exit rights available to SRI upon the occurrence of certain events, which could require us to make a substantial payment to acquire SRI’s minority interests in certain of our joint venture alliances (which include much of our operations in Europe) following the determination of the fair value of those interests;
• if we are unable to attract and retain key personnel, our business could be materially adversely affected; and
• we may be impacted by economic and supply disruptions associated with events beyond our control, such as war, acts of terror, political unrest, public health concerns, labor disputes or natural disasters.
It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. We will not revise or update any forward-looking statement or disclose any facts, events or circumstances that occur after the date hereof that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statement.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and, accordingly, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, such as us, that file electronically with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available atThe information contained on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov) or through our web site (http://www.goodyear.com). We haveis not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, except as expressly set forth under the information included on or linked from our website, and you should not consider it partcaption “Incorporation of this prospectus. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Room of the SEC. You may call the SEC at1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.Certain Documents by Reference.” Our SEC filings are also available at the officesthrough our website (http://www.goodyear.com). The contents of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, NY 10005.our website are not part of, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in, this prospectus. Our internet address is included in this document as an inactive textual reference only.

i


INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” documents that we file with the SEC into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered part of this prospectus. Any statement in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus shall be automatically modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in a subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes such prior statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

We incorporate by reference the following documents whichthat have been filed with the SEC (other than any portion of such filings that areis furnished under applicable SEC rules rather than filed):

 

Our Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.2021, including the portions of our proxy statement on Schedule 14A incorporated by reference therein (“2021 Form 10-K”); and


iii

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (and/or amendments thereto) filed on May 13, 2021 (excluding Exhibit 99.3 thereto), June  7, 2021 (excluding Exhibit 99.4 thereto), February  16, 2022 and March 17, 2022.


All documents and reports that we file with the SEC (other than any portion of such filings that are furnished under applicable SEC rules rather than filed) under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, from the date hereofof this prospectus until the exchange offer and consent solicitation are completed,termination of the offering of all securities under this prospectus, shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus by reference. The information contained on our website ((http://www.goodyear.com)www.goodyear.com) is not incorporated into this prospectus.

You may request a copy of any documents incorporated by reference herein at no cost by writing or telephoning us at:

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
1144 East Market Street

200 Innovation Way

Akron, Ohio44316-0001

Attention: Investor Relations

Telephone number:(330) 796-3751330-796-3751

In order to ensure timely delivery, you must make such request no later than five business days before the expiration of the Exchange Offers. Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and beliefs that we believe to be reasonable; however, assumed facts almost always vary from actual results and the differences between assumed facts and actual results can be material depending upon the circumstances. Where we or our management express an expectation or belief as to future results, that expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and based on assumptions believed to have a reasonable basis. We cannot assure you, however, that the stated expectation or belief will occur or be achieved or accomplished. All statements other than statements of historical facts included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.In orderprospectus, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources, pending acquisitions, recent acquisitions and divestitures, project costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations are forward-looking statements

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within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The words “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and “project,” as well as other words or expressions of similar meaning, are intended to ensure timely deliveryidentify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of documents, security holders must request this information no later than five business days before the date they must make their investment decision. Accordingly, any request for documentsof this prospectus or, in the case of information incorporated by reference herein, as of the date of the document in which such information appears. Such statements are based on current expectations and assumptions, are inherently uncertain, are subject to risks and should be madeviewed with caution. Actual results and experience may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including:

there are risks and uncertainties regarding our acquisition of Cooper Tire & Rubber Company (“Cooper Tire”) and our ability to achieve the expected benefits of such acquisition;

our future results of operations, financial condition and liquidity may be adversely impacted by February 23, 2010the COVID-19 pandemic, and that impact may be material;

raw material cost increases may materially adversely affect our operating results and financial condition;

we are experiencing inflationary cost pressures, including with respect to ensurewages, benefits, transportation and energy costs, that may materially adversely affect our operating results and financial condition;

delays or disruptions in our supply chain or in the provision of services, including utilities, to us could result in increased costs or disruptions in our operations;

changes to tariffs, trade agreements or trade restrictions may materially adversely affect our operating results;

if we do not successfully implement our strategic initiatives, our operating results, financial condition and liquidity may be materially adversely affected;

we face significant global competition and our market share could decline;

deteriorating economic conditions in any of our major markets, or an inability to access capital markets or third-party financing when necessary, may materially adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and liquidity;

if we experience a labor strike, work stoppage, labor shortage or other similar event at the Company or its joint ventures, our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely affected;

financial difficulties, work stoppages, labor shortages, supply disruptions or economic conditions affecting our major original equipment customers, dealers or suppliers could harm our business;

our capital expenditures may not be adequate to maintain our competitive position and may not be implemented in a timely deliveryor cost-effective manner;

our international operations have certain risks that may materially adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and liquidity;

we have foreign currency translation and transaction risks that may materially adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and liquidity;

our long term ability to meet our obligations, to repay maturing indebtedness or to implement strategic initiatives may be dependent on our ability to access capital markets in the future and to improve our operating results;

we have a substantial amount of debt, which could restrict our growth, place us at a competitive disadvantage or otherwise materially adversely affect our financial health;

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any failure to be in compliance with any material provision or covenant of our debt instruments, or a material reduction in the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility, could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and operations;

our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly;

we have substantial fixed costs and, as a result, our operating income fluctuates disproportionately with changes in our net sales;

we may incur significant costs in connection with our contingent liabilities and tax matters;

our reserves for contingent liabilities and our recorded insurance assets are subject to various uncertainties, the outcome of which may result in our actual costs being significantly higher than the amounts recorded;

environmental issues, including climate change, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address environmental issues, may negatively affect our business and operations and cause us to incur significant costs;

we are subject to extensive government regulations that may materially adversely affect our operating results;

we may be adversely affected by any disruption in, or failure of, our information technology systems due to computer viruses, unauthorized access, cyber-attack, natural disasters or other similar disruptions;

we may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights adequately;

if we are unable to attract and retain key personnel, our business could be materially adversely affected; and

we may be impacted by economic and supply disruptions associated with events beyond our control, such as war, acts of terror, political unrest, public health concerns, labor disputes or natural disasters.

It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. We will not revise or update any forward-looking statement or disclose any facts, events or circumstances that occur after the date hereof that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statement.

With this in mind, you should carefully consider the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, as well as those contained in our 2021 Form 10-K, in addition to the other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

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SUMMARY

This summary highlights some of the documents prior to the expiration of the exchange offerinformation contained in this prospectus and consent solicitation.


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SUMMARY
The following summary contains basic information about the exchange offer and consent solicitation. It maydoes not contain all of the information that ismay be important to you and it is qualified in its entirety byyou. You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should carefully consider the information contained in and incorporated by referenceappearing elsewhere in this prospectus including the information set forth under the headingsection entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 and the financial statements and related notes and other information incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In addition, certain statements include forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. See “Forward-Looking Information.“Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “Goodyear,” “Company” and “we,” “us” or “our” wherever used herein refer to The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company together with all of its consolidated domestic and foreign subsidiary companies. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “the indenture governing the old notes” wherever used herein refer to the indenture, dated as of March 1, 1999, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, as supplemented on August 15, 2001. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “the indenture governing the new notes” wherever used herein refer to the indenture, dated as of March 1, 1999, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture to be dated as of the settlement date, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.

Overview of Goodyear

We are one of the world’s leading manufacturers of tires, engaging in operations in most regions of the world. Our 2009In 2021, our net sales were $16.3 billion$17,478 million and Goodyear’sGoodyear net loss in 2009income was $375$764 million. Together with our U.S. and international subsidiaries and joint ventures, weWe develop, manufacture, marketdistribute and distributesell tires for most applications. We also manufacture and marketsell rubber-related chemicals for various applications. We are one of the world’s largest operators of commercial truck service and tire retreading centers. In addition, weWe operate approximately 1,500 tire and auto service center1,000 retail outlets where we offer our products for retail sale to consumer and commercial customers and provide automotive repair and other services. We manufacture our products in 57 manufacturing facilities in 23 countries, including the United States, and we have marketing operations in almost every country around the world. As of December 31, 2009, we employedWe employ approximately 69,00072,000 full-time and temporary associates worldwide.

We operate our business through fourthree operating segments representing our regional tire businesses: North American Tire;Americas; Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire; Latin American Tire;(“EMEA”); and Asia Pacific Tire. Pacific.

Our principal business is the development, manufacture, distribution and sale of tires and related products and services worldwide. We manufacture and marketsell numerous lines of rubber tires for:

automobiles

trucks

• automobiles
• trucks
• buses
• aviation
• motorcycles
• farm implements
• earthmoving and mining equipment
• industrial equipment, and
• various other applications.

buses

aircraft

motorcycles

earthmoving and mining equipment

farm implements

industrial equipment, and

various other applications.

In each case, our tires are offered for sale to vehicle manufacturers for mounting as original equipment or OE, and for replacement worldwide. We manufacture and sell tires under the Goodyear, Cooper, Dunlop, Kelly,


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Debica, Sava, Fulda, DebicaMastercraft and SavaRoadmaster brands and various other Goodyear owned “house” brands, and the private-label brands of certain customers. In certain geographic areas we also:

retread truck, aviation and off-the-road tires,

manufacture and sell tread rubber and other tire retreading materials,

• retread truck, aviation andoff-the-road, or OTR, tires,
• manufacture and sell tread rubber and other tire retreading materials,
• provide automotive repair services and miscellaneous other products and services, and
• manufacture and sell flaps for truck tires and other types of tires.

sell chemical products, and/or

provide automotive and commercial repair services and miscellaneous other products and services.

Our principal products are new tires for most applications. Approximately 83%85% of our sales in 20092021, 84% in 2020 and 85% in 2019 were for new tires, comparedtire units. Sales of chemical products to 82%unaffiliated customers were 3% of our consolidated sales in 2008each of 2021, 2020 and 84%2019 (6%, 5% and 5% of Americas total sales in 2007. 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively).

New tires are sold under highly competitive conditions throughout the world. On a worldwide basis, we have two major competitors: Bridgestone (based in Japan) and Michelin (based in France). Other significant competitors include Continental, Cooper, Hankook, Kumho, Nexen, Pirelli, Sumitomo, Toyo, Yokohama and various regional tire manufacturers.

We compete with other tire manufacturers on the basis of product design, performance, price and terms, reputation, warranty terms, customer service and consumer convenience. Goodyear, Cooper and Dunlop brandbranded tires enjoy a high recognition factor and have a reputation for performance and quality.product design. The Kelly, Mastercraft, Roadmaster, Debica, Sava and SavaFulda brands and various other house brand tire lines offered by us, and tires manufactured and sold by us to private brand customers, compete primarily on the basis of value and price.

Our Principal Executive Offices
We are

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company is an Ohio corporation organized in 1898. Our principal executive offices are located at 1144 East Market Street,200 Innovation Way, Akron, Ohio44316-0001. Our telephone number at that address is(330) 796-2121.

Recent DevelopmentsThe Cooper Tire Acquisition

Venezuelan Currency Devaluation.

On January 8, 2010,June 7, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company acquired Cooper Tire through a merger of our wholly owned subsidiary with and into Cooper Tire, with Cooper Tire surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary (the “Merger”). In connection with the Venezuelan government announced the devaluationMerger, we paid approximately $2.2 billion in cash and issued approximately 46.1 million shares of its currency, the bolivar fuerte, and the establishment of a two-tier exchange structure. The official exchange rate has been changed from 2.15 bolivares fuertes to each U.S. dollar to 4.30 bolivares fuertes to each U.S. dollar, exceptour common stock in the caseaggregate as the merger consideration. We financed the Merger and related transaction costs with (i) available cash, (ii) the approximately $1,435,500,000 net proceeds from the sale of the conversionRestricted Notes and (iii) borrowings under our U.S. first lien revolving credit facility.

For additional information regarding the Merger, see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 7, 2021 and our 2021 Form 10-K, which are incorporated by reference herein.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of bolivares fuertes to U.S. dollars to pay for the importationOperations of “essential goods,” for which the rate is 2.60 bolivares fuertes to each U.S. dollar. Some of the tires and raw materials that Goodyear’s Venezuelan subsidiary, Compania Anonima Goodyear de Venezuela (“Goodyear Venezuela”), imports into Venezuela have been classified as “essential goods,” while others have not. We are continuing to evaluate the list of goods classified by the Venezuelan government as “essential” to determine which exchange rate will apply to Goodyear Venezuela’s imports.

At December 31, 2009, without giving effect to the devaluation, weMerger as if it had $370 millionoccurred on January 1, 2021 is included in cash denominated in bolivares fuertes, third-party U.S. dollar-denominated accounts payable of $17 million, and U.S. dollar-denominated intercompany accounts payable of $127 million. We expect to record a charge in the first quarter of 2010 in connectionour Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the remeasurementSEC on March 17, 2022, which is incorporated by reference herein. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of our balance sheetOperations incorporated by reference herein is presented for illustrative purposes only, is based on numerous adjustments, assumptions and estimates, is subject to numerous other uncertainties and does not purport to reflect what the devaluation. If calculated at the 4.30 official exchange rate, the charge is expected to be approximately $150 million, net of tax. To the extent that any goods that Goodyear Venezuela imports are classified as “essential,” this impact could be reduced. The devaluation did not affect our 2009combined company’s results of operations orwould have been had the Merger been completed as of the date assumed for purposes of that financial position.statement, nor does it reflect the results of operations of the combined company following the Merger.

Effective January 1, 2010, Venezuela’s economy is considered

The Exchange Offers

On May 18, 2021, we completed a highly inflationary economy under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, all gains and losses resulting fromprivate offering of the remeasurement of our financial statements are requiredRestricted Notes. Concurrently with the private offering, we entered into registration rights agreements (the “Registration Rights Agreements”) pursuant to be recorded directly inwhich we agreed, among other things, to file the registration statement of operations. If in the future we convert bolivares fuertes at a rate other than the official exchange rate, we may realize additional gains or losses that would be recorded in the statement of operations.

Venezuela has also imposed currency exchange controls since 2003 that restrict the ability to exchange bolivares fuertes for U.S. dollars. These restrictions, which were strengthened in 2009, may delay or limit the


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ability of Goodyear Venezuela to pay third-party and affiliated suppliers and may otherwise delay or limit our ability to repatriate funds from Goodyear Venezuela through dividends or intercompany advances.
The future results of our Venezuelan operations will be affected by many factors, including our ability to take actions to mitigate the effect of the devaluation, further actions of the Venezuelan government, economic conditions in Venezuela such as inflation and consumer spending, and the availability of raw materials, utilities and energy. Goodyear Venezuela contributes a significant portion of the sales and operating income of our Latin American Tire segment. As a result, any disruption of Goodyear Venezuela’s operations or of our ability to pay suppliers or repatriate funds from Venezuela could have a material adverse impact on the future performance of our Latin American Tire segment and could adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.


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The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation
The material terms of the exchange offer and the consent solicitation are summarized below. In addition, we urge you to read the detailed descriptions in the sections of this prospectus entitled “Descriptionis a part. The following is a summary of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation” and “Description of the Proposed Amendments.Offers. For more information please see “The Exchange Offers.

OfferorThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company

The Exchange OfferOffers

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal and consent, weWe are offering to exchange our outstanding 7.857% Notes due 2011 (CUSIP No. 382550AH4), or “old notes”, for our newly issued 8.75% Notes due 2020, or “new notes.” As of February 1, 2010, $650 million aggregate principal amount of old notes remain outstanding.
The Consent SolicitationAs part of the exchange offer, we are soliciting the consent of holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount outstanding of the old notes necessary to amend certain of the terms of the indenture governing the old notes. A holder of old notes may not consent to the proposed amendments without tendering their old notes for exchange and may not tender their old notes for exchange without consenting to the proposed amendments. The completion, execution and delivery of the accompanying letter of transmittal and consent or the electronic transmittal through The Depository Trust Company’s, or DTC’s, Automated Tender Offer Program system, or ATOP, which binds holders of old notes to the terms of the letter of transmittal and consent, in connection with the tender of old notes will constitute the consent of the tendering holder to the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the old notes.
Purpose of the Exchange Offer and Consent SolicitationThe purpose of the exchange offer is to effectively extend the maturity date of a portion of our indebtedness coming due in 2011. The purpose of the consent solicitation is to adopt the proposed amendments, which will eliminate many of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default in the indenture governing the old notes.
ConsiderationFor each $1,000 principal amount of our outstanding old notes that is validly tendered and accepted for exchange, and for which a consent is validly delivered and not withdrawn, holders will receive $1,080 in principal amount of our new notes. The aggregate principal amount of new notes to be issued to any holder in the exchange offer and consent solicitation will be rounded down to the nearest $1,000. Any fractional portion of new notes will be paid in cash.
All holders whose old notes are validly tendered and accepted will also receive a cash payment equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on their old notes accepted for exchange from the last applicable interest payment date to but excluding the settlement date.
Soliciting Dealer FeeWith respect to any tender in an amount up to $250,000 in aggregate principal amount that is accepted in the exchange offer from any eligible soliciting dealer, we will pay to the relevant eligible soliciting dealer a fee of 0.50% on the amount of such tender. In


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order to be eligible to receive the soliciting dealer fee, a properly completed soliciting dealer form, which is included in the documentation accompanying the letter of transmittal and consent, must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date. See “Description of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Soliciting Dealer Fee.”
Proposed Amendments; Requisite ConsentsIf adopted, the proposed amendments would delete many of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default in the indenture governing the old notes. The consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding$850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the old notes is required2029 Exchange Notes which have been registered under the Securities Act for any and all of the outstanding $850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2029 Restricted Notes.

We are also offering to exchange up to $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Exchange Notes which have been registered under the Securities Act for any and all of the outstanding $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2031 Restricted Notes.

Restricted Notes may be exchanged only in orderminimum denominations of $2,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Exchange Notes will be issued only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

CUSIPS

The CUSIP numbers for the proposed amendments to be adopted.2029 Restricted Notes are 382550BL4 (Rule 144A) and U38255AN2 (Regulation S). The CUSIP number for the 2029 Exchange Notes is 382550BN0.

 The CUSIP numbers for the 2031 Restricted Notes are 382550BP5 (Rule 144A) and U38255AP7 (Regulation S). The CUSIP number for the 2031 Exchange Notes is 382550BR1.

Expiration Date

Dates

The exchange offer and consent solicitationExchange Offers will expire at 11:595:00 p.m., New York City time, on                March 2, 2010,, 2022, unless extended by us. See “The Exchange Offers—Expiration Date; Extensions, Amendments.”

Settlement Date

Conditions to the Exchange Offers

The settlement dateDespite any other term of the Exchange Offers, the Company will occur promptly followingnot be required to accept for exchange, or to issue Exchange Notes in exchange for, any outstanding Restricted Notes and it may terminate or amend the expiration date. We anticipate that the settlement date will occur on or about the third business day following the expiration date.
Withdrawal and RevocationYou may withdraw old notes tenderedExchange Offers as provided in the exchange offer at any timethis prospectus prior to the expiration dateExpiration Date if in its reasonable judgment:

the Exchange Offers or the making of any exchange by a holder violates any applicable law or interpretation of the SEC;

any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in writing in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the Exchange Offers that, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the Exchange Offers; or

any law, rule or regulation or applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC have been issued or promulgated, which, in our good faith determination, does not permit us to effect either of the Exchange Offers.

The Company expressly reserves the right to amend or terminate the Exchange Offers and ifto reject for exchange any outstanding Restricted Notes not previously accepted for exchange, afterupon the expirationoccurrence of 40 business days from February 2, 2010. Consents may be revoked at any time priorof the conditions to the expiration date. Consents may be revoked only by withdrawing the related old notes and the withdrawalExchange Offers specified above. The Company will give oral or written notice of any old notes will automatically constitute a revocation of the related consents. If we decide for any reason not to accept any old notes tendered for exchange, the old notes will be returned to the registered holder at our expense promptly after the expirationextension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination of the exchange offer. Any withdrawn or unaccepted old notes will be creditedExchange Offers to the tendering holder’s accountholders of the outstanding Restricted Notes as promptly as practicable.

These conditions are for our sole benefit, and the Company may assert them regardless of the circumstances that may give rise to them or waive them in whole or in part at DTCany or if the withdrawn or unaccepted old notes are held in physical form, will be returnedat various times prior to the tendering holder.Expiration Date in our sole discretion.

 
ConditionsBased on interpretations by the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that you may resell or otherwise transfer Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange OfferOffers without complying with the registration and Consent SolicitationOur obligation to consummate the exchange offer and consent solicitation is conditioned upon:
• the effectivenessprospectus delivery provisions of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part;Securities Act, if:

you are not our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act;

you are not participating, and you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act;

if you are a broker-dealer, you have not entered into any arrangement or understanding with us or any of our affiliates to distribute the Exchange Notes; and

you are acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of your business.

 
• our receipt of valid tenders, not validly withdrawn, of at least $260 million in aggregate principal amount of old notes; and
• the other conditions described in “Description of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Conditions to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Registration and Combined General Conditions.”
The consent solicitation is further conditioned upon our receipt of valid consents, not validly withdrawn, from holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of old notes and the other conditions described in “Description of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Conditions to the Exchange Offer and


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Consent Solicitation — Consent General Conditions.” The exchange offer is not conditioned on our receipt of the consents necessary to effect the proposed amendments.
Subject to applicable law, we may terminate or withdraw the exchange offer or consent solicitation if any of the conditions are not satisfied or waived by the expiration date. We may also extend the exchange offer and consent solicitation from time to time until the conditions are satisfied or waived.
Although we have no present plans or arrangements to do so, we reserve the right to amend, modify or waive, at any time, the terms and conditions of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, subject to applicable law. We will give you notice of any amendments, modifications or waivers as and if required by applicable law.
Procedures for Tendering Old Notes and Delivering ConsentsIf you are our affiliate, or are engaging in, or intend to engage in, or have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes, or are not acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of your business:

You cannot rely on the position of the SEC set forth in Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC’s letter to Shearman & Sterling, dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters; and in the absence of an exception from the position stated immediately above, you must comply with

the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any secondary resale transaction of the Exchange Notes, in which case the registration statement must contain the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or Item 508, as applicable, of old notes andRegulation S-K of the SEC.

This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of Exchange Notes only as specifically set forth in this prospectus. With regard to broker-dealers, only broker-dealers that acquired the outstanding Restricted Notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may participate in the Exchange Offers.

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding Restricted Notes, where such outstanding Restricted Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes. Please read “Plan of Distribution” for more details regarding the transfer of Exchange Notes.

Resale of the Exchange Notes

If you wish to participate in the exchange offerExchange Offers, sign and consent solicitation, you must transmit to the exchange agent, on or prior to the expiration date:
(1) either:
• a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and consent, which accompanies this prospectus, or a facsimile ofdate the letter of transmittal that was delivered with this prospectus in accordance with the instructions, and consent, including all other documents required bydeliver the letter of transmittal, along with the Restricted Notes and consent,any other required documentation, to the exchange agent atagent. Alternatively, you can tender your outstanding Restricted Notes by following the address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus; or
• a computer-generated message transmitted by means of DTC’s, ATOP, and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a confirmation ofprocedures for book-entry transfer, as described in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms ofthis prospectus. See “The Exchange Offers—Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes.” By executing the letter of transmittal and consent; andor by transmitting an agent’s message (as defined below) in lieu thereof, you will represent to us that, among other things:

the Exchange Notes you receive will be acquired in the ordinary course of your business;

you are not participating, and you have no arrangement with any person or entity to participate, in the distribution of the Exchange Notes;

you are not an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of ours, or, if you are such an affiliate, you will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable;

if you are a broker-dealer, you have not entered into any arrangement or understanding with us or any of our “affiliates” to distribute the Exchange Notes; and

you are not acting on behalf of any person or entity that could not truthfully make these representations.

 
(2) a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your old notes intoIf the exchange agent’sofferee is a broker-dealer holding Restricted Notes acquired for its own account at DTCas a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of Exchange Notes received in respect of such Restricted Notes pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfers or, if the old notes are held in physical form, delivering the old notes to the exchange agent, in either case as described in this prospectus under the heading “DescriptionExchange Offers. See “Plan of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation —Distribution.”

Special Procedures for Tendering Old Notes and Delivering Consents.”

No guaranteed delivery procedures are being offered in connection with the exchange offer and consent solicitation. You must tender your old notes and deliver your consents by the expiration date in order to participate and receive the exchange consideration.
Tendering and Consenting Through a CustodianBeneficial Owners

If you are a beneficial owner of old notes thatwhose Restricted Notes are held by or registered in the name of a custodial entity such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your old notes, you shouldsuch Restricted Notes in the Exchange Offers, please contact your custodial entity promptlythe registered holder as soon as possible and instruct itthem to tender your old notes on your behalf and comply with our instructions set forth elsewhere in this prospectus. See “The Exchange Offers—Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes.”

Withdrawal Rights

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw your tender of Restricted Notes at any time prior to the Expiration Date.

Effect on Holders of Restricted Notes

As a result of the making of, and upon acceptance for exchange of all validly tendered outstanding Restricted Notes pursuant to the proceduresterms of, that custodial entity.the Exchange Offers, the Company will have fulfilled its obligation to consummate Exchange Offers for the Restricted Notes under the Registration Rights Agreements. If you do not tender your Restricted Notes in the Exchange Offers, you will continue to be entitled to all the rights and limitations applicable to the outstanding Restricted Notes as set forth in the indenture governing the Restricted Notes, except the Company will not have any further obligation to you to provide for the exchange and registration of untendered outstanding Restricted Notes under the Registration Rights Agreements. As a result of the transfer restrictions and the availability of Exchange Notes, the market for the Restricted Notes is likely to be much less liquid after these Exchange Offers are completed.


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Consequences of Failure to Exchange

All untendered outstanding Restricted NotesFor will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the outstanding Restricted Notes and in the related indenture. In general, the outstanding Restricted Notes may not be offered or sold, unless registered under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a description oftransaction not subject to, the consequences of failing to exchange your old notes, see “Risk Factors”Securities Act and “Description ofapplicable state securities laws. Other than in connection with the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — CertainOffers, the Company does not currently anticipate that it will register the outstanding Restricted Notes under the Securities Act.

Broker-Dealers

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Restricted Notes, where such Restricted Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences to Holders

The exchange of OldOutstanding Notes Not Participatingfor Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.Offers will not constitute a taxable event to holders for United States federal income tax purposes. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer or consent solicitation.
TaxationFor a discussionissuance of the material U.S. federal income tax consequencesExchange Notes in the Exchange Offers. See “Use of the exchange offer, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.Proceeds.

Brokerage CommissionsNo brokerage commissions are payable by the holders of the old notes to us, the dealer manager and solicitation agent, the information agent or the exchange agent.
Dealer Manager and Solicitation AgentCitigroup Global Markets Inc. is acting as the dealer manager for the exchange offer and the solicitation agent for the consent solicitation.
Information Agent and

Exchange Agent

Global Bondholder Services Corporation has been appointedComputershare Trust Company, N.A. is serving as the information agent and exchange agent forin connection with the exchange offerExchange Offers. Its address, telephone number and consent solicitation.
Further InformationQuestions about the terms of the exchange offer or consent solicitation should be directed to the dealer manager and solicitation agent. If you have questions regarding tender or consent procedures or require additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal and consent, please contact the information agent. Contact information for the dealer manager and solicitation agent and the information agentfacsimile number are set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.listed in “The Exchange Offers—Exchange Agent.”


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The NewExchange Notes

The summary below describes the principal terms of the Exchange Notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The “Description of the Exchange Notes” section of this prospectus contains more detailed descriptions of the terms and conditions of the respective series of Exchange Notes.

The Exchange Notes are identical to the Restricted Notes, except that the Exchange Notes have been registered under the Securities Act and will not have any of the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the Restricted Notes. The Exchange Notes will evidence the same debt as the Restricted Notes and be entitled to the benefits of the indentures governing the Restricted Notes.

Issuer

The Company

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, an Ohio corporation.

Exchange Notes Offered

Up to $702 million$850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.75%2029 Exchange Notes due 2020.in exchange for an identical principal amount of the 2029 Restricted Notes.

 Up to $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2031 Exchange Notes in exchange for an identical principal amount of the 2031 Restricted Notes.

Maturity Date

The new notes will mature on AugustJuly 15, 2020.2029 for the 2029 Exchange Notes.

 July 15, 2031 for the 2031 Exchange Notes.

Interest Rate

The new notes will accrue interest at5.000% per annum for the rate of 8.75% per annum.2029 Exchange Notes.

 5.250% per annum for the 2031 Exchange Notes.

Interest RatePayment Dates

January 15 and July 15 of each year. Interest on the new notesExchange Notes will accrue from the settlementmost recent date and will be payableto which interest has been paid or provided for on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on August 15, 2010.the Restricted Notes.

Ranking

The new notesExchange Notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equalequally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future senior unsecured obligations and unsubordinatedsenior to any of our future subordinated indebtedness. The new notes areExchange Notes will be effectively subordinated to all our existing and future secured debt and to the existing and future secured debt of any subsidiaries that guarantee the new notes, in each case,indebtedness to the extent of the valueassets securing that indebtedness. The Guarantees will be senior unsecured obligations of the collateral securing such debt,Subsidiary Guarantors and towill rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior unsecured obligations of our Subsidiary Guarantors. The Guarantees will be effectively subordinated to existing and future secured indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the extent of the assets securing that indebtedness.

The Exchange Notes are structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future debt and other liabilities, including trade payables, of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the new notes.Exchange Notes (the

At December 31, 2009:

“Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries will have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay amounts due under the Exchange Notes or to make funds available to pay those amounts.

• our consolidated senior secured indebtedness, including capital leases, totaled approximately $1.8 billion;
• our consolidated senior unsecured indebtedness totaled approximately $2.7 billion; and
• our subsidiaries guaranteeing the new notes had indebtedness, including subsidiary guarantees of the Company’s indebtedness, of approximately $2.7 billion, of which $1.2 billion was secured.
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, without including eliminations for intercompany transactions, our non-guarantor subsidiaries (i) had net sales of approximately $15.2 billion and Goodyear net income of approximately $201 million, (ii) had total assets of approximately $12.5 billion, and (iii) had indebtedness of approximately $1.0 billion. For a presentation of the financial information pursuant toRule 3-10 ofRegulation S-X, see “Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements No. 23, Consolidating Financial Information” in our Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Guarantees

The new notesExchange Notes will be guaranteed, jointly and severally, guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis, by the Subsidiary Guarantors, which consist of our wholly owned U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries that also guarantee our obligations under certain of our subsidiaries. These guarantees may be released insenior secured credit facilities and senior unsecured notes. The Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor is subject to release under certain circumstances, including (i) if such Subsidiary Guarantor no longer guarantees any indebtedness of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor (other than such indebtedness the new notesoutstanding principal amount of which, in the aggregate, does not exceed $100 million). See “Description of the Exchange Notes—Subsidiary Guarantees” and “—Certain Covenants—Future Subsidiary Guarantors.”

If the Exchange Notes of a series are assigned an investment grade rating by at least two of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), S&P Global Ratings, an S&P Financial Services LLC business (“S&P”), and S&PFitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) and no default or event of default has occurred orand is continuing or (ii) at such time and for so long as the relevant subsidiary


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guarantor does not guarantee certain other indebtedness of the issuer or other subsidiary guarantors. (Withwith respect to (i), if either ratingsuch Exchange Notes, we may elect to suspend the Guarantees and our future subsidiary guarantors covenant will be suspended with respect to such Exchange Notes. If both (a) one or more ratings on the new notes shouldsuch Exchange Notes subsequently declinedeclines to below investment grade, resulting in such Exchange Notes no longer having an investment grade rating from at least two of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, and (b) the guaranteesterms of any other debt securities of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company or any of its subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount of greater than $100 million then outstanding include a future subsidiary guarantors covenant (that is substantially the same as the covenant described under “Description of the Exchange Notes—Certain Covenants—Future Subsidiary Guarantors”) that was previously suspended and that has become applicable upon a substantially concurrent reversion as a result of substantially the same ratings downgrade with respect to such debt securities, then the Guarantees and our future subsidiary guarantors covenant will be reinstated.)reinstated with respect to such Exchange Notes.

Optional Redemption

At our option, prior to (i) April 15, 2029 (the date that is three months prior to their maturity date), with respect to the 2029 Exchange Notes, and (ii) April 15, 2031 (the date that is three months prior to their maturity date), with respect to the 2031 Exchange Notes, we may redeem some or all of such Exchange Notes, at any time and from time to time, at the applicable redemption price for such series of Exchange Notes set forth in this prospectus plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Commencing (i) April 15, 2029 (the date that is three months prior to their maturity date), with respect to the 2029

 

Exchange Notes, and (ii) April 15, 2031 (the date that is three months prior to their maturity date), with respect to the 2031 Exchange Notes, we may redeem some or all of such Exchange Notes, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Exchange Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The applicable redemption prices for each series of Exchange Notes are described under “Description of the Exchange Notes—Optional Redemption.”

Change of Control

Upon the occurrence of certain transactions meeting the definition of “changeIf we experience a change of control” each holder of triggering event as described in the new notesindenture governing the Exchange Notes, we will havebe required to make an offer to repurchase the right to require the issuer to purchase all or any part of such holder’s new notesExchange Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of thetheir principal amount, thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. See “Description of the Exchange Notes—Change of Control Triggering Event.”

Optional RedemptionWe have the option to redeem the new notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time at themake-whole redemption price described in this prospectus.

Certain Covenants

The indentureindentures governing the new notes willExchange Notes contain covenants limitingthat limit our ability and the issuer’s andability of certain of its subsidiaries’ rights to:our subsidiaries to, among other things:

incur certain liens;

enter into certain sale/leaseback transactions; and

consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.

 
• incur secured indebtedness;
• enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and
• merge, consolidate or sell or lease all or substantially all of their assets.
These covenants are subject to a number of important additional limitationsexceptions and exceptions. For example, a lien on certain typesqualifications. See “Description of property is permitted if it securesExchange Notes—Certain Covenants.”

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any indebtedness incurred to finance all or partcash proceeds from the issuance of the purchase priceExchange Notes in the Exchange Offers. See “Use of such property, whether such lien is incurred before, at the time of, or within one year after, the acquisition of such property.Proceeds.”

Book-entry

Book-Entry Form

The new notesExchange Notes will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by permanent global certificates deposited with a custodian for and registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, commonly known as DTC. Beneficial interests in any of the new notesExchange Notes will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect participants and any suchparticipants. Such interests may not be exchanged for certificated notes,Exchange Notes, except in limited circumstances.

No Prior Market; Trading

Risk Factors

The new notes will be new securities for which there is currently no market. The new notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or included in any automated quotation statement. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of or trading market for the new notes.See “Risk Factors.”


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RISK FACTORS

BeforeYou should carefully consider the risks described below and all of the information contained in and incorporated by reference in this prospectus before deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer and consent solicitation, you should read carefully this prospectus, including the risks described below and the documents incorporated by reference herein.Exchange Offer. In addition,particular, you should carefully consider among other things, the matters discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2009, and in other documents that we subsequently file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which areis incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties described below or incorporated by reference herein are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the risks described below or incorporated by reference herein actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. The risks described below orin documents incorporated by reference herein also include forward-looking statements, and our actual results may differ substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Information.“Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

Risks Related to the NewExchange Notes

The new notes are our senior unsecured obligations. As such,Exchange Notes and the new notes areGuarantees will be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured debt, to the existing and future debt of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the new notes and to the existing and future secured debt of any subsidiaries that guaranteeThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and the new notes.Subsidiary Guarantors. They will also be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.

The new notesExchange Notes and the Guarantees will constitute our senior unsecured debtobligations of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existingthe Subsidiary Guarantors. As a result, the Exchange Notes and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The new notes arethe Guarantees will be effectively subordinated to all our existing and future secured debt and toof the existing and future secured debt of any subsidiaries that guaranteeThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and the new notes,Subsidiary Guarantors, in each case to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt, and to the existing and future debt of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the new notes.debt. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding holders of ourThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, the assets of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor will be available to pay obligations on the Exchange Notes only after all secured debt may assert rights against any assets securingof The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company or such debtSubsidiary Guarantor has been paid in order to receive full payment of their debt before those assetsfull. There may be usedno assets remaining after the claims of the lenders of such secured debt have been satisfied in full.

The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees will be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future debt and other liabilities, including trade payables, of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. The Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries will have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay amounts due under the holdersExchange Notes or to make funds available to pay those amounts. Certain Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries are limited in their ability to remit funds to us by means of the new notes. dividends, advances or loans due to required foreign government and/or currency exchange board approvals or limitations in credit agreements or other debt instruments of those subsidiaries.

As of December 31, 2009, we2021, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors had approximately $4.5 billiontotal assets of total indebtedness$13,567 million (including capital leases), approximately $1.8 billionreceivables due from Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of which was secured.

Holders of the new notes will have a junior position to the claims of creditors, including trade creditors and tort claimants, of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the new notes (which includes all of our foreign subsidiaries other than Goodyear Canada Inc.) and to all secured creditors of our subsidiaries, whether or not they guarantee the new notes, with respect to the assets securing the claims of those secured creditors.
$1,618 million). As of December 31, 2009, our subsidiaries guaranteeing2021, the new notesNon-Guarantor Subsidiaries had indebtedness, including capital leasestotal assets of $11,824 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and subsidiary guaranteesthe Subsidiary Guarantors generated net sales of $9,549 million and Goodyear net income of $542 million. For the Company’s indebtedness,year ended December 31, 2021, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries generated net sales of approximately $2.7 billion, approximately $1.2 billion$10,297 million and Goodyear net income of which was secured.

As$360 million.

The above summarized financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009:

• our guarantor subsidiaries had net sales of approximately $1.7 billion, Goodyear net loss of approximately $68 million, and total assets of approximately and $1.7 billion;
• our non-guarantor subsidiaries had net sales of approximately $15.2 billion, Goodyear net income of approximately $201 million, and total assets of approximately $12.5 billion; and
• our non-guarantor subsidiaries had indebtedness of approximately $1.0 billion.
2021 for The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors is presented on a combined basis after elimination of (i) intercompany transactions and balances among The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and (ii) equity in earnings from and investments in any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary. The above summarized financial information does not include eliminations for intercompany transactions. For a presentationand as of the financial information pursuant toRule 3-10 ofRegulation S-X for our subsidiaries guaranteeing the new notes and our non-guarantor subsidiaries, see “Note to the Consolidated Financial


10


Statements No. 23, Consolidating Financial Information” in our Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.2021 for the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries is presented on a combined basis after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances among the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.

Please refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information in our 2021 Form 10-K, where we present summarized financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 for The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

As of December 31, 2021, there was outstanding:

approximately $5.1 billion of senior indebtedness of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, of which approximately $189 million was secured (exclusive of unused commitments under its credit agreements);

A court could cancel

approximately $5.0 billion of senior indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors, including guarantees of the new notes by our subsidiaries under fraudulent transfer law.

Certainindebtedness of our U.S.The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, of which none was secured; and Canadian subsidiaries will guarantee the new notes. Although the guarantees provide you with a direct unsecured claim against the assets

approximately $2.1 billion of total indebtedness of the guarantors,Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (exclusive of unused commitments under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, in certain circumstances a court could cancel a guarantee and order the return of any payments made thereunder to the subsidiary or to a fund for the benefit of its creditors.their credit agreements).

A court might take these actions if it found, among other things, that when the guarantor incurred the debt evidenced by its guarantee (i) it received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of the debt and (ii) any one of the following conditions was satisfied:
• the guarantor was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the incurrence;
• the guarantor was engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or
• the guarantor intended to incur, or believed (or reasonably should have believed) that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay as those debts matured.
In applying the above factors, a court would likely find that a guarantor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for its guarantee, except to the extent that it benefited directly or indirectly from the new notes issuance. The determination of whether a guarantor was or was not rendered “insolvent” when it entered into its guarantee will vary depending on the law of the jurisdiction being applied. Generally, an entity would be considered insolvent if the sum of its debts (including contingent or unliquidated debts) is greater than all of its assets at a fair valuation or if the present fair salable value of it assets is less than the amount that will be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent or unliquidated debts, as they mature.
If a court canceled a guarantor’s guarantee, you would no longer have a claim against that guarantor or its assets. Our assets and the assets of the remaining guarantors may not be sufficient to pay the amount then due under the new notes.

Our corporate structure may materially adversely affect our ability to meet our debt service obligations under the new notes.Exchange Notes.

A significant portion of our consolidated assets is held by our subsidiaries. We have manufacturing or sales operations in most countries in the world, often through subsidiary companies. Our cash flow and our ability to service our debt, including the new notes,Exchange Notes, depends on the results of operations of these subsidiaries and upon the ability of these subsidiaries to make distributions of cash to us, whether in the form of dividends, loans or otherwise. In recent years, our foreign subsidiaries have been a significant source of cash flow for our business. In certain countries where we operate, transfers of funds into or out of such countries are generally or periodically subject to various restrictive governmental regulations, and there may be adverse tax consequences to such transfers. In addition, our debt instruments in certain cases place limitations on the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions of cash to us. UnderWhile the indenture governing the new notes, we andExchange Notes limits our subsidiaries mayability to enter into agreements that restrict our ability to receive dividends and other distributions from our subsidiaries, whetherthese limitations are subject to a number of significant exceptions. For example, the indenture permits us to enter into agreements that restrict our ability to receive dividends and other distributions from our subsidiaries in connection with financing our foreign subsidiaries or otherwise.and also permits us to keep any such restrictions that exist in agreements we had in effect as of the date of the offering of the Restricted Notes. Furthermore, our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities, and those that are not subsidiary guarantorsnone of our subsidiaries, other than the new notesSubsidiary Guarantors, have noany obligation, contingent or otherwise, to make payments on the new notesExchange Notes or to make any funds available for that purpose.

A court could cancel the Guarantees of the Exchange Notes under fraudulent transfer law.

Although the Guarantees will provide the holders of Exchange Notes with a direct unsecured claim against the assets of the Subsidiary Guarantors, under U.S. federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of U.S. state fraudulent transfer laws, in certain circumstances a court could cancel a Guarantee and order the return of any payments made thereunder to the Subsidiary Guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of its creditors.

A court might take these actions if it found, among other things, that when the Subsidiary Guarantors incurred the debt evidenced by their Guarantee (i) they received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of the debt and (ii) any one of the following conditions was satisfied:

the Subsidiary Guarantor was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the incurrence;


11

the Subsidiary Guarantor was engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or

the Subsidiary Guarantor intended to incur, or believed (or reasonably should have believed) that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay as those debts matured.


In applying the above factors, a court would likely find that a Subsidiary Guarantor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for its Guarantee, except to the extent that it benefited directly or indirectly from the issuance of the Exchange Notes. The determination of whether a guarantor was or was not rendered “insolvent” when it entered into its guarantee will vary depending on the law of the jurisdiction being applied. Generally, an entity would be considered insolvent if the sum of its debts (including contingent or unliquidated debts) is greater than all of its assets at a fair valuation or if the present fair salable value of its assets is less than the amount that will be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent or unliquidated debts, as they mature.

If a court canceled a Guarantee, the holders of Exchange Notes would no longer have a claim against that Subsidiary Guarantor or its assets. The assets of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and the assets of the remaining Subsidiary Guarantors may not be sufficient to pay the amount then due under the Exchange Notes.

Under Canadian federal bankruptcy and insolvency laws and comparable provincial laws on preferences, fraudulent conveyances or other challengeable or voidable transactions, the Guarantees could be challenged as a preference, fraudulent conveyance, transfer at undervalue or other challengeable or voidable transaction. The test to be applied varies among the different pieces of legislation, but as a general matter these types of challenges may arise in circumstances where:

such action was intended to defeat, hinder, delay, defraud or prejudice creditors or others;

such action was taken within a specified period of time prior to the commencement of proceedings under Canadian bankruptcy, insolvency or restructuring legislation in respect of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the consideration received by the Subsidiary Guarantor was conspicuously less than the fair market value of the consideration given, and the Subsidiary Guarantor was insolvent or rendered insolvent by such action and (in some circumstances, or) such action was intended to defraud, defeat or delay a creditor;

such action was taken within a specified period of time prior to the commencement of proceedings under Canadian bankruptcy, insolvency or restructuring legislation in respect of a Subsidiary Guarantor and such action was taken, or is deemed to have been taken, with a view to giving a creditor a preference over other creditors or, in some circumstances, had the effect of giving a creditor a preference over other creditors; or

a Subsidiary Guarantor is found to have acted in a manner that was oppressive, unfairly prejudicial to or unfairly disregarded the interests of any shareholder, creditor, director, officer or other interested party.

In addition, in certain insolvency proceedings a Canadian court may subordinate claims in respect of the Guarantees to other claims against a Subsidiary Guarantor under the principle of equitable subordination if the court determines that (1) the holder of Exchange Notes engaged in some type of inequitable or improper conduct, (2) the inequitable or improper conduct resulted in injury to other creditors or conferred an unfair advantage upon the holder of Exchange Notes and (3) equitable subordination is not inconsistent with the provisions of the relevant solvency statute.

The indenture governing the Exchange Notes will not include many of the covenants typically associated with comparably rated debt securities.

Although the Exchange Notes are rated below investment grade by S&P, Moody’s and Fitch as of the date of this prospectus, they lack the protection for holders of a number of restrictive covenants typically associated with comparably rated public debt securities, including limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, payment of dividends and other restricted payments, sale of assets and the use of proceeds therefrom, transactions with affiliates, and dividend and other payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries.

The indenture governing the Exchange Notes will contain limited covenants, including those restricting our ability and certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to incur certain liens and to enter into certain sale/leaseback transactions. The limitation on liens and limitation on sale/leaseback transactions covenants will contain exceptions that will allow us and our subsidiaries to incur liens with respect to certain material assets. See “The Description the Exchange Notes—Certain Covenants.” In light of these exceptions, holders of the Exchange Notes may be structurally or effectively subordinated to new notes place only limited restrictions onlenders. In addition, the covenants will not limit our ability to repurchase stock or pay dividends.

Despite the level of our indebtedness, we may still incur significantly more indebtedness. This could further increase the risks associated with our indebtedness.

Despite our current level of indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness, in the future. As of December 31, 2021, we had $4,345 million of unused availability under our various credit agreements. The terms of the indenture governing the Exchange Notes limit our ability to incur additional debt and place no restrictions on our ability(including certain secured debt without also securing the Exchange Notes), to repurchase our securities or to take other actions that could adversely affect holders of the new notes.

The only restrictions under the indenture governing the new notes with respect to incurring additional debt are covenants limiting our ability to incur secured indebtedness without equally and ratably securing all of our other presently outstanding securities under the indenture, dated as of March 1, 1999, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, and possibly additional securities issued under that indenture,issue redeemable preferred stock and to engage inenter into certain sale and sale/leaseback transactions. The restrictions inHowever, these covenantslimitations are subject to significantnumerous exceptions. In addition, the limited covenants applicable to the new notes do not require us to achieve or maintain any minimum financial results relating to our financial position or results of operations. See “Description of the New Notes.” Our abilityExchange Notes—Certain Covenants”. If new indebtedness is added to recapitalize, pay dividends, incur additionalour and our subsidiaries’ current debt issuelevels, the related risks that we face would be increased, and repurchasewe may not be able to meet all our securities and take other actions that are not limited by the termsdebt obligations, including repayment of the new notes could adversely affect our ability to make payments underExchange Notes, in whole or in part.

If the new notes when due.

GuaranteesExchange Notes of the new notes will be suspended if the new notesa series are ratedassigned an investment grade rating at any time by both Standard & Poor’sat least two of Moody’s, S&P and Moody’s,Fitch, the covenant contained in the indenture regarding future Subsidiary Guarantors will be suspended with respect to such Exchange Notes, and certain other events will release our subsidiary guarantors entirely from their obligationsin addition we may elect to guaranteesuspend the new notes.Guarantees with respect to such Exchange Notes.
Under the

The indenture governing the new notes,Exchange Notes contains a covenant requiring certain subsidiaries of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company to become Subsidiary Guarantors in the future and such covenant will be suspended and cease to have any effect from and after the first date when the new notesExchange Notes of a series are rated investment grade by both Standard & Poor’sat least two of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch and no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Exchange Notes. See “Description of the Exchange Notes—Subsidiary Guarantees.” In addition, if the Exchange Notes of a series are assigned an investment grade rating at any time by at least two of Moody’s, (i) GoodyearS&P and Fitch and no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Exchange Notes, we may elect to suspend guaranteesthe Guarantees in existence at that time. See “Description of the new notes,Exchange Notes—Subsidiary Guarantees.” If after the covenant regarding future Subsidiary Guarantors is suspended or after we elect to suspend the Guarantees in existence at that time with respect to such Exchange Notes, both (i) a ratings downgrade results in at least two of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch assigning a non-investment grade rating to such Exchange Notes, and (ii) the terms of any other debt securities of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company or any of its subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount of greater than $100 million then outstanding include a future subsidiary guarantors covenant relating to “future subsidiary guarantors” will be(that is substantially the same as the covenant described under “Description of the Exchange Notes—Certain Covenants—Future Subsidiary Guarantors”) that was previously suspended and ceasethat has become applicable upon a substantially concurrent reversion as a result of substantially the same ratings downgrade with respect to have any effect. If after these guarantees and this covenant are suspended, Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s were to downgrade their ratings of such notes to a non-investment grade level,debt securities, then the covenant regarding future Subsidiary Guarantors and the guaranteesGuarantees would be reinstated with respect to such Exchange Notes and the holders of thesuch notes would again have the protection of such covenant and the guarantees and covenant. There are additional circumstances under which the guarantee of a subsidiary guarantor could be released. For instance, a guarantee could be released at such time and for so long as the relevant subsidiary guarantor does not guarantee certain other indebtednessbenefit of the Company or another subsidiary guarantor. See “Description of the New Notes — Subsidiary Guarantees.

We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance a change of control offer required by the indenture governing the new notesExchange Notes, and holders may be unable to require us to repurchase new notesthe Exchange Notes in certain circumstances.

Upon the occurrence of specifica change of control events undertriggering event as described in the indenture governing the new notes,Exchange Notes, we will be required to offer to repurchase all of the new notesExchange Notes then outstanding at 101%

of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the repurchase date.date of repurchase. A change of control triggering event, and certain other change of control events that do not constitute a change of control triggering event and would not require us to offer to repurchase the Exchange Notes, may also accelerate our obligations to repay amounts outstanding under our credit agreements and require us (or our subsidiaries) to make a similar offer to purchase our 9%9.5% Senior Notes due 2015,2025, our 8.625%5% Senior Notes due 2011 and2026, our 10.5%4.875% Senior Notes due 2016.2027, our 5.25% Senior Notes due April 2031, our 5.625% Senior Notes due 2033 and the 2.75% Senior Notes Due 2028 of Goodyear Europe B.V. (“GEBV”), which we guarantee. Any of our future debt agreements may contain a similar provision. We may not have sufficient assets or be able to obtain sufficient third partythird-party financing on favorable terms to satisfy all of our obligations under the new notesExchange Notes and theseour other current and future instrumentsdebt agreements upon the occurrence of a change of control.

control triggering event or a change of control as defined in such other debt agreements.

Under the terms of certain of our existing credit agreements, a change inof control triggering event, and certain other change of control events that do not constitute a change of control triggering event and would not require us to offer to repurchase the Exchange Notes, will result in an event of default. Any future credit agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to indebtedness to which we become a party may contain restrictions on our ability to offer to repurchase the new notesExchange Notes in connection with a change of control.control triggering event. In the event a change of control triggering event occurs at a time when we are prohibited from offering to purchase the new notes,Exchange Notes, we could attempt to obtain the consent of the lenders under those agreements or attempt to refinance the related indebtedness, but we may not be successful.

In addition, holders may not be able to require us to repurchase their new notes in certain circumstances involving a significant change in the composition of our board of directors. Under the terms of the indenture governing the new notes, we are required to offer to repurchase the new notes if, during any two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted our board of directors (together with any


12


new directors whose election by such board of directors or whose nomination for election by our shareholders was approved by a vote of a majority of our directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of our board of directors then in office. In a recent decision, the Court of Chancery of Delaware considered a change of control redemption provision of an indenture governing publicly traded debt securities that is substantially similar to the change of control redemption provision described above. The court found that, in a proxy contest where shareholders nominated their own slate of directors, the occurrence of a “change of control” under the indenture could be avoided if the directors “approved” the dissident slate of directors solely for purposes of the indenture but did not otherwise endorse them. In taking such action, the board of directors must determine in good faith that the election of the dissident nominees would not be materially adverse to the corporation or its stockholders but is not required to take into consideration the interests of the holders of debt securities in making this determination. As a result, in certain circumstances involving a significant change in the composition of our board of directors, including in connection with a proxy contest where our board of directors does not endorse a dissident slate of directors but “approves” them for purposes of the indenture governing the new notes, holders of the new notes may not be entitled to require us to make a change of control offer.
Your right to require us to redeem the new notesExchange Notes is limited.

The holders of new notesExchange Notes have limited rights to require us to purchase or redeem the new notesExchange Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar restructuring, including an issuera recapitalization or similar transaction with management.management or any change of control that is not accompanied by a rating event as described in the indenture governing the Exchange Notes. Consequently, the change of control triggering event provisions of the indenture governing the new notesExchange Notes will not afford any protection in a highly leveraged transaction, including a transaction initiated by us, if such transaction does not result in the occurrence of a change of control triggering event or otherwise result in an event of default under the indenture governing the new notes.indenture. Accordingly, the change of control provision istriggering event provisions of the indenture are likely to be of limited effect in such situations.

Risks Relating to Participation in the Exchange Offers

IfThe Exchange Offers may be canceled or delayed.

The consummation of each Exchange Offer is subject to, and conditioned upon, the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions discussed under “The Exchange Offers — Conditions to the Exchange Offers”. We may, at our option and in our sole discretion, waive any such conditions. Even if the Exchange Offers are completed, the Exchange Offers may not be completed on the schedule described in this prospectus. Accordingly, holders participating in the Exchange Offers may have to wait longer than expected to receive their Exchange Notes during which time those holders of the Restricted Notes will not be able to effect transfers of their Restricted Notes tendered for exchange.

Your ability to transfer the Exchange Notes may be limited by the absence of an active trading market, doeswhich may not develop for the new notes, you may be unable to sell the new notes or to sell them at a price you deem sufficient.Exchange Notes.

The new notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market, and we

We do not intend to list themthe Exchange Nots on any securities exchange. Although the dealer manager has advised us that it currently intends to make a market in the new notes, it is not obligated to do so and may discontinue its market-making activities at any time without notice.AsAs a result, the market price of the new notes could be adversely effected. Wewe cannot give you any assurance as to:

the liquidity of any trading market that may develop for the Exchange Notes;

the ability of holders to sell their Exchange Notes; or

• the liquidity of any trading market that may develop;
• the ability of holders to sell their new notes; or
• the price at which holders would be able to sell their new notes.

the price at which holders would be able to sell their Exchange Notes.

Even if a trading market develops, the new notesExchange Notes may trade at higher or lower prices than their principal amount or purchase price, depending on many factors, including:

prevailing interest rates;

the number of holders of the Exchange Notes;

• prevailing interest rates;
• the number of holders of the new notes;
• the interest of securities dealers in making a market for the new notes;
• the market for similar notes; and
• our operating performance and financial condition.

the interest of securities dealers in making a market for the Exchange Notes;

the market for similar notes; and

our operating performance and financial condition.

Moreover, the market for non-investment grade debt has historically been subject to disruptions that have caused volatility in prices. It is possible that the market for the new notesExchange Notes will be subject to disruptions. Adisruptions and, regardless of our prospects or performance, any disruption may have a negative effect on you as a holder of the new notes, regardlessExchange Notes.

If you do not properly tender your Restricted Notes, your ability to transfer such outstanding Restricted Notes will be adversely affected and the trading market for such Restricted Notes may be limited.

We will only issue Exchange Notes in exchange for Restricted Notes that are timely received by the exchange agent, together with all required documents, including a properly completed and signed letter of our prospectstransmittal or performance.


13


Finally, if a large number of holdersproperly transferred via book entry in accordance with the procedures described in this prospectus. Therefore, you should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery of the old notesRestricted Notes and you should carefully follow the instructions on how to tender your Restricted Notes. Neither we nor the exchange agent is required to tell you of any defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of Restricted Notes. If you do not tender their old notesyour Restricted Notes or if your tender their old notes improperly,of Restricted Notes is not accepted because you did not tender your Restricted Notes properly, then, after consummation of the limited amount of new notesExchange Offers, you will continue to hold Restricted Notes that would be issued and outstanding after we complete the exchange offer could adversely affect the development of a market for the notes.
Risks Relatedare subject to the existing transfer restrictions. After the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation
Your decisionOffers are consummated, if you continue to tender your old notes for new notes exposeshold any Restricted Notes, you to the risk of nonpayment for a longer period of time.
The old notes mature in 2011. The new notes will mature in 2020. If, following the maturity date of your old notes but prior to the maturity date of the new notes, we were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the holders of old notes who did not exchange their old notes for new notes could have been paid in full and there would exist a risk that holders of old notes who exchanged their old notes for new notes would not be paid in full, if at all. Your decision to tender your old notes should be made with the understanding that the lengthened maturity of the new notes exposes you to the risk of nonpayment for a longer period of time.
If the proposed amendments become effective, holders of old notes will no longer benefit from the protections provided by the existing restrictive covenants, certain events of default and other provisions.
The proposed amendments to the indenture governing the old notes would delete many of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default in the indenture governing the old notes. If the proposed amendments become effective, holders of old notes that remain outstanding after the completion of the exchange offer and consent solicitation will no longer be entitled to the benefit of those covenants, events of default and other provisions. The elimination or modification of these provisions will permit us to take certain actions previously prohibited without needing to obtain the consent of any holder of the old notes. Those actions could increase the credit risks associated with us, as well as adversely affect the market price and credit rating of the old notes that remain outstanding.
You may have difficulty selling them because there will be fewer Restricted Notes remaining and the old notes you do not exchange.
Themarket for such Restricted Notes, if any, will be much more limited than it is currently. In particular, the trading market for old notes that are not exchangedunexchanged Restricted Notes could become more limited than the existing trading market for the old notesRestricted Notes and could cease to exist altogether due to the reduction in the principal amount of the old notes outstandingRestricted Notes remaining upon consummation of the exchange offer.Exchange Offers. A more limited trading market might adversely affect the liquidity, market price and price volatility of the old notes. If a market for old notes that are not exchanged exists or develops, the old notes may trade at a discount to the price at which they would trade if the principal amount outstanding were not reduced. There can, however, be no assurance that an active market in the old notes will exist, develop or be maintained, or as to the prices at which the old notes may trade, after the exchange offer is consummated.
such untendered Restricted Notes.

You may not receive new notes in the exchange offer if the procedures for the exchange offer are not followed.

We will issue the new notes in exchange for your old notes only if you tender the old notes and deliver a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and consent or the electronic transmittal through DTC’s ATOP, which binds holders of the old notes to the terms of the letter of transmittal and consent, and other required documents before expiration of the exchange offer. You should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery of the necessary documents. Neither the exchange agent nor we are under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of old notes for exchange. If you are the beneficial owner of old notes that are registered in the name of your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender in the exchange offer, you should promptly contact the person in whose name your old notes are registered and instruct that person to tender on your behalf.


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The consummation of the exchange offer and consent solicitation may be delayed or may not occur.
We are not obligated to complete the exchange offer and consent solicitation under certain circumstances and unless and until certain conditions are satisfied, as described more fully below in “Description of the Exchange Offer — Conditions to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.” Even if the exchange offer and consent solicitation are completed, they may not be completed on the schedule described in this prospectus. Accordingly, participating holders may have to wait longer than expected to receive their new notes, during which time those holders will not be able to effect transfers of their old notes tendered in the exchange offer.
The consideration to be received in the exchange offer does not reflect any valuation of the old notes or the new notes and is subject to market volatility.
Our board of directors has made no determination that the consideration to be received in the exchange offer represents a fair valuation of either the old notes or the new notes. We have not obtained a fairness opinion from any financial advisor about the fairness to us or to you of the consideration to be received by holders of old notes. Accordingly, none of Goodyear, our board of directors, the dealer manager and solicitation agent or any other person is making any recommendation as to whether or not you should tender old notes for exchange in the exchange offer or deliver a consent pursuant to the consent solicitation.
We may repurchase any old notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer on terms that are more favorable to the holders of the old notes than the terms of the exchange offer.
Although we do not currently intend to do so, we may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase old notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, through subsequent tender or exchange offers or otherwise. Any other purchases may be made on the same terms or on terms that are more or less favorable to holders than the terms of this exchange offer. We also reserve the right to repurchase any existing notes not tendered. If we decide to repurchase old notes on terms that are more favorable than the terms of the exchange offer, those holders who decide not to participate in the exchange offer could be better off than those that participated in the exchange offer.
If you are a U.S. Holder,broker-dealer or participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes, you may be required to deliver prospectuses and comply with other requirements.

If you tender your Restricted Notes for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes, you will likely recognize gainbe required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes. If you are a broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposesyour own account in exchange for Restricted Notes that you acquired as a result of your participation in the exchange offer.

If you participate in the exchange offer,market-making activities or any other trading activities, you will receive new notes with a principal amount in excess of the principal amount of the old notes surrendered. As a result, if you are a U.S. Holder (as defined under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”)be required to acknowledge that you will likely recognizedeliver a gain for U.S. federal income tax purposesprospectus in connection with respect toany resale of such excess principal amount. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders who Participate in the Exchange Offer.”


15Notes.


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION
Q:Why is Goodyear making the exchange offer and consent solicitation?
A:Goodyear is conducting the exchange offer in order to effectively extend the maturity date of a portion of our indebtedness coming due in 2011. The purpose of the consent solicitation is to adopt the proposed amendments, which will eliminate many of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default in the indenture governing the old notes.
Q:What will I receive if I tender my old notes and deliver consents in the exchange offer and consent solicitation?
A:Subject to certain conditions described below, for each $1,000 principal amount of our outstanding old notes that is validly tendered, not validly withdrawn and accepted for exchange, and for which a consent is validly delivered and not withdrawn, prior to the expiration date, which is currently scheduled for 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on March 2, 2010, holders will receive $1,080 in principal amount of our new notes. The aggregate principal amount of new notes to be issued to any holder in the exchange offer and consent solicitation will be rounded down to the nearest $1,000. Any fractional portion of new notes will be paid in cash.
All holders whose old notes are validly tendered and accepted will also receive a cash payment equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on their old notes accepted for exchange from the last applicable interest payment date to but excluding the settlement date (which we anticipate will occur on or about the third business day following the expiration date).
The new notes will be guaranteed on an unsecured basis by certain of our subsidiaries. The old notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries.
Your right to receive the consideration described above is subject to all the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the related letter of transmittal and consent.
Q:What are the consequences of not tendering in the exchange offer?
A:If the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the old notes become effective, holders of old notes that remain outstanding after the completion of the exchange offer and consent solicitation will no longer be entitled to the benefit of the restrictive covenants, events of default and other provisions in the indenture that will be removed by the proposed amendments. The elimination or modification of these provisions will permit us to take certain actions previously prohibited without needing to obtain the consent of any holder of the old notes. Those actions could increase the credit risks associated with us, as well as adversely affect the market price and credit rating of the old notes that remain outstanding.
In addition, following the consummation of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, the trading market for old notes that are not exchanged could become more limited than the existing trading market for the old notes and could cease to exist altogether due to the reduction in the amount of the old notes outstanding upon consummation of the exchange offer. A more limited trading market might adversely affect the liquidity, market price and price volatility of the old notes. We cannot assure you that ratings on the old notes will be maintained. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.”
Q:How do the old notes differ from the new notes to be issued in the exchange offer?
A:The interest rate on the old notes is 7.857% per annum and the old notes will mature on August 15, 2011, while the interest rate on the new notes will be 8.75% per annum and the new notes will mature on August 15, 2020. The new notes will be guaranteed on an unsecured basis by certain of our subsidiaries. The old notes that we are offering to exchange are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. There are also material differences in the optional redemption provisions and certain of the covenants and events of default applicable to the new notes. See “Material Differences Between the New Notes and the Old Notes.”


16


Q:What consents are required to effect the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the old notes?
A:In order for the proposed amendments to the old notes to be adopted, we must receive valid consents, not validly withdrawn, from holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of old notes.
Q:Are there any conditions to the consummation of the exchange offer and consent solicitation?
A:Our obligation to complete the exchange offer and consent solicitation is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, (ii) our receipt of valid tenders, not validly withdrawn, of at least $260 million in aggregate principal amount of old notes and (iii) the other conditions described in “Description of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Conditions to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Registration and Combined General Conditions.”
The consent solicitation is further conditioned upon our receipt of valid consents, not validly withdrawn, from holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of old notes and the other conditions described in “Description of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Conditions to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Consent General Conditions.” The exchange offer is not conditioned on our receipt of the consents necessary to effect the proposed amendments.
Subject to applicable law, we may terminate or withdraw the exchange offer or consent solicitation if any of the conditions are not satisfied or waived prior to the expiration date. We may also extend the exchange offer and consent solicitation from time to time until the conditions are satisfied or waived.
Although we have no present plans or arrangements to do so, we reserve the right to amend, modify or waive, at any time, the terms and conditions of the exchange offer and consent solicitation (with the exception of the minimum consents condition with respect to the consent solicitation), subject to applicable law. We will give you notice of any amendments, modifications or waivers as and if required by applicable law.
Q:When will the exchange offer expire?
A:The exchange offer and consent solicitation will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on March 2, 2010, subject to our right to extend that time and date in our absolute discretion.
Q:Under what circumstances can the exchange offer and consent solicitation be extended, amended or terminated?
A:We reserve the right to extend the exchange offer and consent solicitation in our absolute discretion for any reason. We also expressly reserve the right, at any time, to amend the terms of the exchange offer or consent solicitation in any respect prior to the expiration date. Further, we may be required to extend the exchange offer if we make a material change in the terms of the exchange offer or in the information contained in this prospectus or waive a material condition to the exchange offer. During any extension of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, old notes that were previously tendered for exchange and not validly withdrawn, and consents previously and validly delivered and not validly revoked, will remain subject to the exchange offer and consent solicitation, but any such old notes and related consents may be withdrawn or revoked at any time prior to the expiration date. Any waiver, amendment or modification of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, including any change in the consideration, will apply to all old notes previously validly tendered and not validly withdrawn and to all consents previously validly delivered and not validly revoked. We reserve the right to terminate the exchange offer or consent solicitation at any time prior to the expiration date if any condition to the exchange offer or consent solicitation, as applicable, is not met. For more information regarding our right to extend, amend or terminate the exchange offer and consent solicitation, see “Description of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments; Termination.”
Q:When will Goodyear issue the new notes?
A:Assuming the conditions to the exchange offer are satisfied or waived, Goodyear will issue new notes along with a cash payment equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on any old notes accepted for


17


exchange promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer. We anticipate that the settlement of the exchange offer will occur on or about the third business day following the expiration date.
Q:When will the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the new notes become effective?
A:If we receive the requisite consents to the proposed amendments, the proposed amendments to the indenture will become effective upon the settlement of the exchange offer, which will occur on or about the third business day following the expiration date.
Q:What are my rights if I change my mind after I tender my old notes and deliver my consent?
A:Tenders of old notes as well as consents to the proposed amendments may be validly withdrawn and revoked at any time prior to the expiration date. Note that consents may be revoked only by withdrawing the related old notes and the withdrawal of any old notes will automatically constitute a revocation of the related consents.
Once withdrawal rights have expired on the expiration date, tenders of old notes and the delivery of consents may not be validly withdrawn or revoked unless the expiration date is extended or Goodyear is required by law to permit withdrawal. In addition, if not previously returned, you may withdraw any old notes tendered in the exchange offer that are not accepted by us for exchange after the expiration of 40 business days from February 2, 2010. Any withdrawn old notes will be credited to the tendering holder’s account at DTC or, if the withdrawn old notes are held in physical form, will be returned to the tendering holder.
Q:Will Goodyear receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer and consent solicitation?
A:No.
Q:What happens if some or all of my old notes and the related consents are not accepted?
A:If we decide not to accept some or all of your old notes and the related consents because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of the other events set forth in this prospectus or otherwise, the old notes not accepted by us will be credited to the tendering holder’s account at DTC or, if the withdrawn old notes are held in physical form, will be returned to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration or the termination of the exchange offer and the related consents will be of no further force or effect.
Q:Will I have to pay any fees or commissions if I tender my old notes and deliver related consents in the exchange offer and consent solicitation?
A:If your old notes are held through a broker or other nominee who tenders the old notes on your behalf, your broker may charge you a commission for doing so. You should consult with your broker or nominee to determine whether any charges apply. Otherwise, you will not be required to pay any fees or commissions to us, the dealer manager and the solicitation agent, the exchange agent or the information agent in connection with the exchange offer and consent solicitation.
Q:How do I tender my old notes for exchange in the exchange offer and deliver consents pursuant to the consent solicitation?
A:If you are a holder of old notes and you wish to tender your old notes for exchange and deliver consents pursuant to the exchange offer and consent solicitation, on or prior to the expiration date you must:
(1) agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal and consent by transmitting either:
• a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and consent, which accompanies this prospectus, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal and consent, with all signature guarantees and other documents required by the letter of transmittal and consent, to the exchange agent at the address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus; or
• a computer-generated message transmitted by means of DTC’s ATOP and received by the exchange agent in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and consent; and


18


(2) deliver the old notes to the exchange agent by either:
• transmitting a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your old notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC; or
• if the old notes are held in physical form, delivering certificates representing the old notes to the exchange agent.
We have not provided guaranteed delivery procedures in connection with the exchange offer and consent solicitation. Holders must timely tender their old notes and deliver the related consents in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.
For more information regarding the procedures for tendering your old notes and delivering the related consents pursuant to the exchange offer and consent solicitation, see “Description of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation — Procedures for Tendering Old Notes and Delivering Consents.”
Q:Will the new notes be freely tradable?
A:Yes. Generally, the new notes you receive in the exchange offer and consent solicitation will be freely tradable, unless you are an affiliate of Goodyear, as that term is defined in the Securities Act. We do not intend to list the new notes on any securities exchange and there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the new notes. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the New Notes.”
Q:To whom should I direct any questions?
A:Questions about the terms of the exchange offer or consent solicitation should be directed to the dealer manager and solicitation agent. If you have questions regarding tender or consent procedures or require additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal and consent, please contact the information agent. Contact information for the dealer manager and solicitation agent and the information agent are set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.


19


USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer and consent solicitation.

CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                     
  Years Ended December 31,
  2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)  *   1.33x  1.70x  **  1.76x
 *Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiency was $372 million.
**Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2006 were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiency was $228 million.
(1)For purposes of calculating our ratio of earnings to fixed charges:
• Earnings consist of pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations before adjustment for minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees plus (i) amortization of previously capitalized interest and (ii) distributed income of equity investees less (i) capitalized interest and (ii) minority interest in pre-tax income of consolidated subsidiaries with no fixed charges.
• Fixed charges consist of (i) interest expense, (ii) capitalized interest, (iii) amortization of debt discount, premium or expense, (iv) the interest portion of rental expense (estimated to equal1/3 of such expense, which is considered a reasonable approximation of the interest factor) and (v) proportionate share of fixed charges of investees accounted for by the equity method.
• The consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges is determined by adding back fixed charges, as defined above, to earnings, as defined above, which is then divided by fixed charges, as defined above.


20


CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our consolidated historical capitalization as of December 31, 2009, and on an as adjusted basis to give effect, as of such date, to the consummation of the exchange offer and consent solicitation and resulting issuance of the new notes to tendering holders of old notes assuming that $650 million (or 100%) ofExchange Notes. In consideration for issuing the outstandingExchange Notes contemplated by this prospectus, we will receive Restricted Notes in a like principal amount of the old notes are exchanged. No adjustments have been made to reflect normal course operations by us, or other developments with our business, after December 31, 2009, and thus the as adjusted information provided below is not indicative of our actual cash position or capitalization at any date. The information presented in the table below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated historical financial statements and notes theretoamount. Any Restricted Notes that are included in our filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
         
  As of December 31, 2009 
  Actual  Adjusted 
  (Dollars in millions) (Unaudited) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents(1) $1,922  $1,922 
         
Total debt:        
Senior Secured European and German Revolving Credit Facilities(2) $  $ 
U.S. First Lien Revolving Credit Facility(3)      
U.S. Second Lien Term Loan Facility  1,200   1,200 
Pan-European Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility  437   437 
7.857% Notes due 2011  650    
8.625% Senior Notes due 2011  325   325 
9% Senior Notes due 2015  260   260 
10.5% Senior Notes due 2016  961   961 
8.75% Notes due 2020 offered hereby(4)     650 
7% Notes due 2028  149   149 
Other U.S. and international debt  296   296 
Notes payable and overdrafts  224   224 
Capital leases  18   18 
         
Total debt $4,520  $4,520 
         
Minority shareholders’ equity  593   593 
Goodyear shareholders’ equity(1)(5)  735   735 
Minority shareholders’ equity nonredeemable  251   251 
         
Total capitalization $6,099  $6,099 
(1)No adjustment has been made for approximately $7 million in commissions and expenses estimated to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer, for any cash that may be payable as a result of rounding down to increments of $1,000 the principal amount of the new notes issuable in the exchange offer or for any cash that may be payable as accrued and unpaid interest on old notes that are validly tendered and accepted for exchange.
(2)Excludes $14 million in outstanding letters of credit as of December 31, 2009.
(3)Excludes $494 million in outstanding letters of credit as of December 31, 2009.
(4)We will accrete the difference in the carrying amount of the old notes and the principal of the new notes as additional interest expense over the life of the new notes using the effective interest rate method. The direct costs of the exchange offer incurred with third parties will be expensed.
(5)Goodyear shareholders’ equity includes (i) common stock, without par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized, 242,202,419 shares outstanding at December 31, 2009, and (ii) preferred stock, without par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding.


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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The selected historical statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and the selected historical balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, which appear in our Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated by reference herein. The selected historical statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the selected historical balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, which appear in our Current Report onForm 8-K filed on May 5, 2009. The selected historical statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the selected historical balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 are unaudited and appear in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated by reference herein. In our opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations have been included in our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which consist only of normal recurring adjustments. The financial data below is only a summary. It should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the annual, quarterly and current reports filed by us with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information.” The historical financial information presented may not be indicative of our future performance.
                             
  Year Ended December 31,(1)       
  2009(2)  2008(3)  2007(4)  2006(5)  2005(6)       
  (In millions, except per share amounts)       
Statement of operations data:
                            
Net sales $16,301  $19,488  $19,644  $18,751  $18,098         
(Loss) income from continuing operations $(364) $(23) $190  $(280) $202         
Discontinued operations        463   43   115         
                             
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of accounting change  (364)  (23)  653   (237)  317         
Cumulative effect of accounting change              (11)        
                             
Net (loss) income $(364) $(23) $653  $(237) $306         
Less: minority shareholders’ net income  11   54   70   111   95         
                             
Goodyear net (loss) income $(375) $(77) $583  $(348) $211         
Goodyear (loss) income per share — basic:                            
(Loss) income from continuing operations $(1.55) $(0.32) $0.60  $(2.21) $0.61         
Discontinued operations        2.30   0.25   0.65         
                             
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of accounting change  (1.55)  (0.32)  2.90   (1.96)  1.26         
Cumulative effect of accounting change              (0.06)        
Goodyear net (loss) income per share — basic $(1.55) $(0.32) $2.90  $(1.96) $1.20         
                             
Goodyear net (loss) income per share — diluted:                            
(Loss) income from continuing operations $(1.55) $(0.32) $0.59  $(2.21) $0.60         
Discontinued operations        2.25   0.25   0.64         
                             
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of accounting change  (1.55)  (0.32)  2.84   (1.96)  1.24         
Cumulative effect of accounting change              (0.06)        
                             
Goodyear net (loss) income per share — diluted $(1.55) $(0.32) $2.84  $(1.96) $1.18         
                             
Balance sheet data:
                            
Total assets $14,410  $15,226  $17,191  $17,022  $15,593         
Long term debt and capital leases due within one year  114   582   171   405   448         
Long term debt and capital leases  4,182   4,132   4,329   6,538   4,701         
Goodyear shareholders’ equity (deficit)  735   1,022   2,850   (741)  108         
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)  986   1,253   3,150   (487)  348         
                             
Dividends per share                       
                             


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(1)Refer to “Principles of Consolidation” and “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” in the Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements No. 1, Accounting Policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
(2)Goodyear net loss in 2009 included net after-tax charges of $277 million, or $1.16 per share — diluted, due to rationalization charges, including accelerated depreciation and asset write-offs, asset sales, the liquidation of our subsidiary in Guatemala, a legal reserve for a closed facility and our United Steelworkers (“USW”) labor contract. Goodyear net loss in 2009 also included after-tax benefits of $156 million, or $0.65 per share — diluted, due to $100 million of non-cash tax benefits related to losses from our U.S. operations; $42 million of benefits primarily resulting from certain income tax items including the release of the valuation allowance on our Australian operations and the settlement of our 1997 through 2003 Competent Authority claim between the United States and Canada; and the recognition of insurance proceeds related to the settlement of a claim as a result of a fire at our manufacturing facility in Thailand.
(3)Goodyear net loss in 2008 included net after-tax charges of $311 million, or $1.29 per share — diluted, due to rationalization charges, including accelerated depreciation and asset write-offs; costs related to the redemption of long-term debt; write-offs of deferred debt issuance costs associated with refinancing and redemption activities; general and product liability — discontinued products; VEBA-related charges; charges related to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav; losses from the liquidation of our subsidiary in Jamaica; charges related to the exit of our Moroccan business; and the valuation allowance on our investment in The Reserve Primary Fund. Goodyear net loss in 2008 also included after-tax benefits of $68 million, or $0.28 per share — diluted, from asset sales, settlements with suppliers and the benefit of certain tax adjustments.
(4)Goodyear net income in 2007 included a net after-tax gain of $508 million, or $2.48 per share — diluted, related to the sale of our Engineered Products business. Goodyear net income in 2007 also included net after-tax charges of $332 million, or $1.62 per share — diluted, due to curtailment and settlement charges related to our pension plans; asset sales, including the assets of North American Tire’s tire and wheel assembly operation; costs related to the redemption and conversion of long-term debt; write-offs of deferred debt issuance costs associated with refinancing, redemption and conversion activities; rationalization charges, including accelerated depreciation and asset write-offs; and the impact of the USW strike. Of these amounts, discontinued operations in 2007 included net after-tax charges of $90 million, or $0.44 per share — diluted, due to curtailment and settlement charges related to pension plans, rationalization charges, and costs associated with the USW strike.
(5)Goodyear net loss in 2006 included net after-tax charges of $804 million, or $4.54 per share — diluted, due to the impact of the USW strike, rationalization charges, accelerated depreciation and asset write-offs, and general and product liability — discontinued products. Goodyear net loss in 2006 included net after-tax benefits of $283 million, or $1.60 per share — diluted, from certain tax adjustments, settlements with raw material suppliers, asset sales and increased estimated useful lives of our tire mold equipment. Of these amounts, discontinued operations in 2006 included net after-tax charges of $56 million, or $0.32 per share — diluted due to the impact of the USW strike, rationalization charges, accelerated depreciation and asset write-offs, and net after-tax benefits of $16 million, or $0.09 per share — diluted, from settlements with raw material suppliers.


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(6)Goodyear net income in 2005 included net after-tax charges of $68 million, or $0.38 per share — diluted, due to reductions in production resulting from the impact of hurricanes, fire loss recovery, favorable settlements with certain chemical suppliers, rationalizations, receipt of insurance proceeds for an environmental insurance settlement, general and product liability — discontinued products, asset sales, write-off of debt fees, the cumulative effect of adopting FIN 47, and the impact of certain tax adjustments. Of these amounts, discontinued operations in 2005 included after-tax charges of $4 million, or $0.02 per share — diluted, for rationalizations.


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DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION
Purpose of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation
The purpose of the exchange offer is to effectively extend the maturity date of a portion of our indebtedness coming due in 2011. The purpose of the consent solicitation is to adopt the proposed amendments, which will eliminate many of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default in the indenture governing the old notes.
Terms of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal and consent, we are offering to exchange our outstanding 7.857% Notes due 2011 (CUSIP No. 382550AH4), or old notes, for our new notes described below. As of February 1, 2010, $650 million in aggregate principal amount of old notes remain outstanding.
As part of the exchange offer, we are soliciting consents from the holders of old notes to amend certain provisions set forth in the indenture governing the old notes. For a description of the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the old notes, see “Description of the Proposed Amendments.” Holders of old notes may not deliver consents to the proposed amendments without tendering their old notes in the exchange offer, nor may they tender their old notes in the exchange offer without also delivering their consents to the proposed amendments. The completion, execution and delivery of the accompanying letter of transmittal and consent by a holder of old notes, or the electronic transmittal through DTC’s ATOP, which binds holders of the old notes to the terms of the letter of transmittal and consent, in connection with a valid tender of old notes will constitute the delivery of consents with respect to the tendered notes.
Consideration
For each $1,000 principal amount of our outstanding old notes that is validlyproperly tendered and accepted for exchange, and for which a consent is validly delivered and not withdrawn, holders will receive $1,080 in principal amount of our new notes. The aggregate principal amount of new notes to be issued to any holder in the exchange offer and consent solicitation will be rounded down to the nearest $1,000. Any fractional portion of new notes will be paid in cash.
All holders whose old notes are validly tendered and accepted will also receive a cash payment equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on their old notes accepted for exchange from the last applicable interest payment date to but excluding the settlement date.
Interest on the new notes will accrue from the settlement date and will be payable semi-annually, on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on August 15, 2010, to holders of record on the immediately preceding February 1 and August 1.
Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments; Termination
For purposes of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, the expiration date will be 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on March 2, 2010, subject to our right to extend that time and date in our absolute discretion, in which case the expiration date means the latest time and date to which the exchange offer and consent solicitation are extended.
We reserve the right, in our absolute discretion, by giving oral or written notice to the exchange agent, to:
• extend the exchange offer and consent solicitation;
• terminate the exchange offer or consent solicitation if a condition to our obligation to exchange old notes for new notes or to accept the related consents is not satisfied or waived on or prior to the expiration date; and
• amend or modify the exchange offer or consent solicitation, or waive any condition to the exchange offer or consent solicitation.


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If we make a material change in the terms of the exchange offer or the information concerning the exchange offer, or waive a material condition of the exchange offer, we will promptly disseminate disclosure regarding the changes to the exchange offer and extend the exchange offer, if required by law.
During any extension of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, all old notes previously validly tendered and not validly withdrawn, and consents previously validly delivered and not validly revoked, will remain subject to the exchange offer and consent solicitation, but any such old notes and related consents may be withdrawn or revoked at any time prior to the expiration date. Any waiver, amendment or modification of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, including any change in the consideration, will apply to all old notes previously validly tendered and not validly withdrawn and to all consents previously validly delivered and not validly revoked.
We will promptly announce any extension, amendment or termination of the exchange offer by issuing a press release. We will announce any extension of the expiration date no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
Acceptance of Old Notes
Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, and assuming we do not otherwise terminate the exchange offer, we will be deemed to accept validly tendered old notes that have not been validly withdrawn at or prior to the expiration date when, and if, we give oral or written notice of acceptance to the exchange agent. If any tendered old notes are not accepted for any reason described in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, such unaccepted old notes will be returned to the tendering holder at our expense promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. Any withdrawn or unaccepted old notes will be credited to the tendering holder’s account at DTC or, if the tendered old notes are held in physical form, by delivering the withdrawn or unaccepted old notes to the tendering holder. Under no circumstances will we be required to accept old notes for exchange that have not been validly tendered at or prior to the expiration date in accordance with the procedures set forth in this prospectus. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of old notes and deliveries of related consents not in proper form or any old notes the acceptance for exchange of which may, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful. See “— Procedures for Tendering Old Notes and Delivering Consents.”
Settlement Date; Delivery of Consideration
The settlement date will occur promptly following the expiration date. We anticipate that the settlement date will occur on or about the third business day following the expiration date.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, and assuming that the exchange offer or consent solicitation are not otherwise terminated by us, on the settlement date:
• old notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the procedures set forth in this prospectus and the letter of transmittal and consent at or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer that are accepted by us will be exchanged for new notes; and
• the supplemental indenture setting forth the terms of the new notes and the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the old notes will be executed, unless Goodyear fails to receive the requisite consents to the proposed amendments, in which case the supplemental indenture will set forth only the terms of the new notes.
New notes issued in partial or full exchange for old notes in the exchange offer will be delivered in book-entry form by deposit with DTC. Any cash payments for accrued and unpaid interest from the last applicable interest payment date to but excluding the settlement date on any old notes accepted in the exchange offer and any cash payments for fractional portions of new notes to be issued in the exchange offer will be made by deposit of funds with DTC. DTC will transmit the new notes and cash payments to holders.


26.1


Conditionsexchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the Consent Solicitation
Registration and Combined General Conditions.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of the exchange offer and the consent solicitation, or any extension of the exchange offer and the consent solicitation, the exchange offer and the consent solicitation are each subject to the following registration conditions, which we cannot waive:
• the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part shall have been declared effective by the SEC;
• no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement will have been issued; and
• no proceedings for that purpose will have been instituted or be pending or, to our knowledge, be contemplated or threatened by the SEC.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the exchange offer and the consent solicitation, or any extension of the exchange offer and the consent solicitation, we will not be required to deliver any consideration, and we may terminate the exchange offer and the consent solicitation or, at our option, modify, extend or otherwise amend the exchange offer and the consent solicitation, unless each of the following conditions, which we refer to as the combined general conditions, are satisfied or waived:
(1) we have received valid tenders, not validly withdrawn, of at least $260 million in aggregate principal amount of old notes;
(2) no action or event shall have occurred or been threatened (including a default under an agreement, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which we or one of our affiliates is a party or by which we or one of our affiliates is bound), nor shall any action, proceeding, application, claim, counterclaim or investigation (whether formal or informal) be pending or have been taken, nor shall any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, stay, decree or injunction have been proposed, promulgated, enacted, entered, enforced or deemed to be applicable to the exchange offer or the exchange of old notes under the exchange offer by or before any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, authority or tribunal, or by any other person, domestic or foreign, that either:
(a) challenges the exchange offer or the exchange of old notes under the exchange offer or might, directly or indirectly, prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of, or might otherwise adversely affect in any material manner, the exchange offer or the exchange of old notes under the exchange offer; or
(b) in our reasonable judgment, could materially affect the business, condition (financial or otherwise), income, operations, properties, assets, liabilities or prospects of Goodyear and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or materially impair the contemplated benefits to us of the exchange offer or the exchange of old notes under the exchange offer or might be material to holders of old notes in deciding whether to accept the exchange offer;
(3) none of the following has occurred:
• any general suspension of or limitation on trading in securities on any United States national securities exchange or in theover-the-counter market (whether or not mandatory);
• any material decrease in the trading price of the old notes;
• a material impairment in the general trading market for debt securities;
• a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks by federal or state authorities in the United States (whether or not mandatory);
• a commencement or escalation of a war, armed hostilities, terrorist act or other national or international crisis directly or indirectly relating to the United States;


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• any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any governmental authority on, or other event having a reasonable likelihood of affecting, the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions in the United States;
• any material disruption has occurred in securities settlement or clearance services in the United States;
• any amalgamation, merger, acquisition or other business combination proposal involving us shall have been proposed, announced or made by any person or entity;
• any material adverse change in U.S. securities or financial markets generally; or
• in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the time of the commencement of the exchange offers, a material acceleration or worsening thereof; and
(4) the trustee under the indenture governing the old notes shall not have objected in any respect to, nor have taken any action that could in our reasonable judgment adversely affect the consummation of, the exchange offer or the exchange of old notes under the exchange offer nor shall the trustee have taken any action that challenges the validity or effectiveness of the procedures used by us in making the exchange offer or the exchange of the old notes under the exchange offer.
The foregoing conditions (but not the registration conditions) are for our sole benefit and may be waived by us, in whole or in part, at our absolute discretion. Any determination made by us concerning an event, development or circumstance described or referred to aboveOffers will be conclusiveretired and binding. Our failure at any time to exercise any of our rights will not be deemed a waiver of any other right, and each right will be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
If any of the registration and combined general conditions are not satisfied, we may, at any time on or prior to the expiration date:
• terminate the exchange offer and the consent solicitation and return all tendered old notes, in which case the delivered consents will be of no further force or effect;
• modify, extend or otherwise amend the exchange offer or the consent solicitation and retain all tendered old notes and delivered consents until the expiration date, as extended, subject, however, to the withdrawal and revocation rights of holders; or
• waive any unsatisfied conditions other than the registration condition with respect to the exchange offer and the consent solicitation and accept all old notes tendered and consents delivered and not previously validly withdrawn or revoked.
Consent General Conditions.  As described above, the consent solicitation is conditioned on the registration conditions and the combined general conditions. The consent solicitation is further subject to the following conditions, which we refer to as the consent general conditions:
(1) our receipt of valid consents, not validly withdrawn, from holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of old notes, which is the consent required to effect the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the old notes;
(2) no action or event shall have occurred or been threatened (including a default under an agreement, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which we or one of our affiliates is a party or by which we or one of our affiliates is bound), nor shall any action, proceeding, application, claim, counterclaim or investigation (whether formal or informal) be pending or have been taken, nor shall any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, stay, decree or injunction have been proposed, promulgated, enacted, entered, enforced or deemed to be applicable to the consent solicitation or the proposed


28cancelled.


amendments, by or before any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, authority or tribunal, or by any other person, domestic or foreign, that either:
(a) challenges the consent solicitation or the proposed amendments or might, directly or indirectly, prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of, or might otherwise adversely affect in any material manner, the consent solicitation or the proposed amendments; or
(b) in our reasonable judgment, could materially impair the contemplated benefits to us of the consent solicitation or the proposed amendments, or might be material to holders of old notes in deciding whether to give their consents;
(3) the trustee under the indenture governing the old notes shall have executed and delivered a supplemental indenture relating to the proposed amendments; and
(4) the trustee under the indenture governing the old notes shall not have objected in any respect to, nor have taken any action that could in our reasonable judgment adversely affect, the consummation of the consent solicitation or our ability to effect the proposed amendments, nor shall the trustee have taken any action that challenges the validity or effectiveness of the procedures used by us in soliciting consents (including the form thereof) or in making the consent solicitation.
If any of the consent general conditions are not satisfied but the registration and combined general conditions have been satisfied or waived, we may, at any time on or prior to the date on which the supplemental indenture is executed and delivered by the parties thereto:
• terminate the consent solicitation, in which case the delivered consents will be of no further force or effect; or
• waive the unsatisfied conditions with respect to the consent solicitation (other than with respect to the receipt of valid consents from holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of old notes), in which case the supplemental indenture setting forth the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the old notes will be executed.
If we terminate the consent solicitation but consummate the exchange offer, the consideration received by tendering holders in the exchange offer will not be reduced or otherwise affected. The consent general conditions (other than with respect to the receipt of valid consents from holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of old notes) are for our sole benefit and may be waived by us, in whole or in part, at our absolute discretion. Any determination made by us concerning an event, development or circumstance described or referred to above will be conclusive and binding. Our failure at any time to exercise any of our rights will not be deemed a waiver of any other right, and each right will be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
Future Purchases and Exchanges of Old Notes by Us
Although we have no plans to do so, following completion of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, we may acquire additional old notes that remain outstanding in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, in new exchange offers, by redemption or otherwise. Future purchases, exchanges or redemptions of old notes that remain outstanding after the exchange offer may be on terms that are more or less favorable than the exchange offer. Future purchases, exchanges and redemptions, if any, will depend on many factors, which include market conditions and the condition of our business.
Certain Consequences to Holders of Old Notes Not Participating in the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation
Consummation of the exchange offer and consent solicitation may have adverse consequences to holders of old notes who elect not to participate. In particular, the trading market for old notes that are not exchanged could become more limited than the existing trading market for the old notes and could cease to exist altogether due to the reduction in the amount of the old notes outstanding upon consummation of the exchange offer. A more limited trading market might adversely affect the liquidity, market price and price volatility of


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the old notes. Nor can we assure you that ratings on the old notes will be maintained. The proposed amendments to the indenture governing the old notes would delete many of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default in the indenture governing the old notes. If the proposed amendments become effective, holders of old notes that remain outstanding after the completion of the exchange offer and consent solicitation will no longer be entitled to the benefit of those covenants, events of default and other provisions. The elimination or modification of these provisions will permit us to take certain actions previously prohibited without needing to obtain the consent of any holder of the old notes. Those actions could increase the credit risks associated with us, as well as adversely affect the market price and credit rating of the old notes that remain outstanding.
See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.”
Procedures for Tendering Old Notes and Delivering Consents
General.If you wish to participate in the exchange offer and consent solicitation you must validly tender (and not validly withdraw) your old notes and deliver (and not validly revoke) consents to the exchange agent at or prior to the expiration date in accordance with the procedures described below. In order to meet this deadline, custodians and clearing systems may require you to act on a date prior to the expiration date. Additionally, they may require further information in order to process all requests to tender. Holders are urged to contact their custodians and clearing systems as soon as possible to ensure compliance with their procedures and deadlines.
The method of delivery of the old notes, the letter of transmittal and consent and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and risk of the holder. Where applicable, holder should use an overnight or hand delivery service, properly insured. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to and receipt by the exchange agent at or prior to the expiration date. Do not send the letter of transmittal and consent or any old notes to anyone other than the exchange agent.
Questions about the terms of the exchange offer or consent solicitation should be directed to the dealer manager. If you have questions regarding tender or consent procedures or require additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal and consent, please contact the information agent. Contact information for the dealer manager and the information agent are set forth on the back cover of this prospectus. Holders whose old notes are held by a custodial entity such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee can also contact such custodial entity for assistance in tendering their old notes.
The valid tender of old notes at or prior to the expiration date upon the terms and subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer and consent solicitation and in accordance with the procedures described below will be deemed to constitute delivery of a consent with respect to the old notes tendered.
Valid Tender of Old Notes and Delivery of Consents.  If you are a holder of old notes and you wish to tender your old notes for exchange and deliver consents pursuant to the exchange offer and consent solicitation, on or prior to the expiration date you must:
(1) agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal and consent by transmitting either:
• a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and consent, which accompanies this prospectus, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal and consent, with all signature guarantees and other documents required by the letter of transmittal and consent, to the exchange agent at the address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus; or
• a computer-generated message transmitted by means of DTC’s ATOP, as described below, and received by the exchange agent in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and consent; and
(2) deliver the old notes to the exchange agent by either:
• transmitting a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your old notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfers described below; or


30


• if the old notes are held in physical form, delivering the old notes to the exchange agent as described below.
We have not provided guaranteed delivery procedures in connection with the exchange offer and consent solicitation. Holders must timely tender their old notes in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.
Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Consent Through ATOP.  In lieu of physically completing and signing the letter of transmittal and consent and delivering it to the exchange agent, DTC participants that have the old notes credited to their DTC account and held of record by DTC’s nominee may electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange offer and deliver consents pursuant to the consent solicitation through ATOP, for which the transaction will be eligible. In accordance with ATOP procedures, DTC will then verify the acceptance of the exchange offer and the delivery of consents and send an agent’s message to the exchange agent for its acceptance. An “agent’s message” is a message transmitted by DTC, and received by the exchange agent, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgement from you that you have received the exchange offer documents and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and consent, and that we may enforce such agreement against you.
Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent. If you desire to tender your old notes through DTC, you must allow sufficient time for completion of the ATOP procedures during the normal procedures of DTC. We will have the right, which may be waived, to reject the defective tender of old notes as invalid and ineffective.
Holders whose old notes are held by DTC should be aware that DTC may have deadlines earlier than the expiration date for DTC to be advised of the action that you may wish for them to take with respect to your old notes and, accordingly, such holders are urged to contact DTC as soon as possible in order to determine DTC’s applicable deadlines.
Book-Entry Delivery of Old Notes.  The exchange agent has or will establish an account with respect to the old notes at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, and any financial institution that is a participant in the DTC system and whose name appears on a security position listing as the record owner of the old notes may make book-entry delivery of old notes by causing DTC to transfer the old notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedure for transfer.
Delivery of Old Notes Held in Physical Form.  We do not believe any old notes exist in physical form. If you believe you hold old notes in physical form, please contact the exchange agent regarding procedures for participating in the exchange offer and consent solicitation. Any old notes in physical form must be tendered using a letter of transmittal and consent and such old notes must be delivered to the exchange agent at its address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.
Tendering and Consenting with Respect to Old Notes Held Through a Custodian.  Any holder whose old notes are held by a custodial entity such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender old notes and deliver consents should contact such custodial entity promptly and instruct such custodial entity to tender the old notes and deliver consents on such holder’s behalf.
A custodial entity cannot tender old notes and deliver consents on behalf of a holder of old notes without such holder’s instructions. Holders whose old notes are held by a custodial entity such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee should be aware that such nominee may have deadlines earlier than the expiration date for such nominees to be advised of the action that you may wish for them to take with respect to your old notes and, accordingly, such holders are urged to contact any custodial entity such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee through which they hold their old notes as soon as possible in order to learn of the applicable deadlines of such nominees.


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Effect of Letter of Transmittal and Consent
Subject to and effective upon the acceptance of and the exchange of the old notes validly tendered thereby, by executing and delivering a letter of transmittal and consent, a tendering holder, among other things:
• irrevocably sells, assigns and transfers to or upon our order, all right, title and interest in and to all the old notes tendered thereby;
• consents to the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the old notes;
• waives any and all rights with respect to the old notes (including any existing or past defaults and their consequences in respect of the old notes);
• releases and discharges us and the trustee under the indenture governing the old notes from any and all claims such holder may have, now or in the future, arising out of or related to the old notes, including any claims that such holder is entitled to receive additional principal or interest payments with respect to the old notes (other than as expressly provided in this prospectus and the letter of transmittal and consent) or to participate in any redemption or defeasance of the old notes;
• represents and warrants, among other things, that the old notes tendered were owned as of the date of tender, free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, interests and restrictions of any kind;
• irrevocably appoints the exchange agent as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the exchange agent also acts as our agent with respect to the tendered old notes, with full power coupled with an interest) to:
• deliver certificates representing the old notes, or transfer ownership of the old notes on the account books maintained by DTC, together with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to or upon our order;
• deliver to us and the trustee under the indenture governing the old notes such holder’s letter of transmittal and consent as evidence of the holders’ consent to the proposed amendments with respect to their tendered old notes and as certification that validly delivered and not revoked consents from holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of outstanding old notes to adopt the proposed amendments, duly executed by holders of such old notes, have been received, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exchange offer and consent solicitation as described in this prospectus; and
• receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such old notes, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exchange offer and consent solicitation.
The agreement between us and a holder set forth in the letter of transmittal and consent (and any agent’s message in lieu thereof) will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Signature Guarantees.  Signatures on all letters of transmittal and consent must be guaranteed by a recognized participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (each, a “Medallion Signature Guarantor”), unless the old notes tendered thereby are tendered (i) by a holder of old notes (or by a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of such old notes) who has not completed the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal and consent, or (ii) for the account of a member firm of a registered national securities exchange, a member of FINRA or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States.
If the old notes not accepted for exchange are to be returned to a person other than the registered holder, then the signatures on the letter of transmittal and consent accompanying the tendered old notes must be guaranteed by a Medallion Signature Guarantor as described above.


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Determination of Validity.  All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of any tendered old notes and delivered consents pursuant to any of the procedures described above, and the form and validity (including time of receipt of notices of withdrawal) of all documents will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding absent a finding to the contrary by a court of competent jurisdiction. We reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of any old notes and delivery of consents determined by us not to be in proper form, or if the acceptance of or exchange of such old notes or validation of such consents may, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful or result in a breach of contract. A waiver of any defect or irregularity with respect to the tender of one old note shall not constitute a waiver of the same or any other defect or irregularity with respect to the tender of any other old note.
Your tender of old notes and delivery of consents will not be deemed to have been validly made until all defects or irregularities in your tender and delivery have been cured or waived. None of us, the dealer manager and solicitation agent, the information agent, the exchange agent or any other person or entity is under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in any tender or withdrawal of any old notes or consents, or will incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.
Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents
Tenders of old notes may be validly withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration date, as extended by us. In addition, if not previously returned, you may withdraw any old notes tendered in the exchange offer that are not accepted by us for exchange after the expiration of 40 business days from February 2, 2010. Any withdrawn old notes will be credited to the tendering holder’s account at DTC or, if the withdrawn old notes are held in physical form, will be returned to the tendering holder.
Consents may be revoked at any time prior to the expiration date, as extended by us. Consents may be revoked only by withdrawing the related old notes and the withdrawal of any old notes will automatically constitute a revocation of the related consents.
For a withdrawal of a tender and revocation of a consent to be effective, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal, or a properly transmitted “request message” through ATOP, must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date at its address listed on the back cover of this prospectus. Any such written or facsimile-transmitted notice must:
• specify the name of the tendering holder of old notes;
• bear a description of the old notes to be withdrawn;
• specify, in the case of old notes tendered by physical delivery of certificates for those old notes, the certificate numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing those old notes;
• specify the aggregate principal amount represented by those old notes;
• specify, in the case of old notes tendered by physical delivery of certificates for those old notes, the name of the registered holder, if different from that of the tendering holder, or specify, in the case of old notes tendered by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn old notes;
• specify, in the case of old notes tendered by physical delivery of certificates for those old notes, mailing instructions for the return of such notes to the tendering holder; and
• be signed by the holder of those old notes in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal and consent, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by evidence satisfactory to us that the person withdrawing the tender has succeeded to the beneficial ownership of those old notes.
Withdrawal of tenders of old notes and revocations of consents may not be rescinded, and any old notes validly withdrawn and consents validly revoked will thereafter be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer and consent solicitation. Validly withdrawn old notes may, however, be


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re-tendered by again following the procedures described in “— Procedures for Tendering Old Notes and Delivering Consents” on or prior to the expiration date.
Exchange Agent
GBSC has been appointed as the exchange agent for the exchange offer and consent solicitation. Letters of transmittal and consent and all correspondence in connection with the exchange offer and consent solicitation should be sent or delivered by each holder of old notes, or a beneficial owner’s broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, to the exchange agent at the address listed on the back cover of this prospectus. We have agreed to pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonableout-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith. We have agreed to indemnify the exchange agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the federal securities laws.
Information Agent
GBSC has also been appointed as the information agent for the exchange offer and consent solicitation. Questions concerning tender or consent procedures and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal and consent should be directed to the information agent at the address and telephone numbers listed on the back cover of this prospectus. Holders of old notes may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the exchange offer and consent solicitation. We will pay the information agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonableout-of-pocket expenses. We have agreed to indemnify the information agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the federal securities laws.
Dealer Manager and Solicitation Agent
We have retained Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to act as dealer manager for the exchange offer and solicitation agent for the consent solicitation (the “dealer manager”). We will pay a fee to the dealer manager for soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer and consents in the consent solicitation. We will also reimburse the dealer manager for its reasonableout-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its legal counsel. The obligations of the dealer manager to perform its functions are subject to various conditions. We have agreed to indemnify the dealer manager against various liabilities, including various liabilities under the federal securities laws. Questions regarding the terms of the exchange offer and consent solicitation may be directed to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this prospectus.
The dealer manager and certain of its affiliates have provided, from time to time, and in the future may provide, certain commercial banking, investment banking and financial advisory services to us and our affiliates, for which they have received, and in the future will receive, customary fees. In addition, the dealer manager and its affiliates may have owned, currently own or may own, equity or equity-like securities of us. Affiliates of the dealer manager are agentsand/or lenders under our senior credit facility.
In the ordinary course of its business, the dealer manager or its affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions, and may trade for its own account or the accounts of customers, in our securities, including in the old notes. To the extent that the dealer manager or its affiliates own old notes during the exchange offer and consent solicitation, they may tender such old notes pursuant to the terms of the exchange offer and consent solicitation. Such participation, if any, will be on the same terms and subject to the same conditions set forth in this prospectus applicable to other holders of the old notes.
Announcements
We may make any announcement required pursuant to the terms of this prospectus or required or permitted by the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder through a reasonable press release or other public announcement in our sole discretion; provided, that, if any such announcement is made by issuing a


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press release to PR Newswire or to the Dow Jones News Service, such announcement shall be deemed reasonable and sufficient.
Soliciting Dealer Fee
With respect to any tender by an individual beneficial owner of $250,000 in aggregate principal amount of old notes or less that is accepted in the exchange offer and consent solicitation, we will pay the relevant eligible soliciting dealer a fee of 0.50% on the amount of such tender (the “soliciting dealer fee”); provided, however, that in no event will the aggregate amount of soliciting dealer fee due to any individual soliciting dealer institution exceed $250,000. In order to be eligible to receive the soliciting dealer fee, a properly completed soliciting dealer form, which is included in the documentation accompanying the letter of transmittal and consent, must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date. We will, in our sole discretion, determine whether a soliciting dealer has satisfied the criteria for receiving a soliciting dealer fee (including, without limitation, the submission of the appropriate documentation without defects or irregularities and in respect of bona fide tenders). Other than the foregoing, no fees or commissions have been or will be paid by us to any broker, dealer or other person, other than the dealer manager, the information agent and the exchange agent, in connection with the exchange offer and consent solicitation.
A “soliciting dealer” is a retail broker designated in the soliciting dealer form and is:
• a broker or dealer in securities that is a member of any national securities exchange in the United States or of FINRA; or
• a bank or trust company located in the United States.
Soliciting dealers will include any of the organizations described above even when the activities of such organization in connection with the exchange offer and consent solicitation consist solely of forwarding to clients, materials relating to the exchange offer and consent solicitation and tendering old notes as directed by beneficial owners thereof. Each soliciting dealer will confirm that each holder of old notes that it solicits has received a copy of this document and any amendments or supplements thereto, or concurrently with such solicitation it provided the holder with a copy of this document and any amendments or supplements thereto. No soliciting dealer is required to make any recommendation to holders of old notes as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering in the exchange offer or to deliver a consent pursuant to the consent solicitation. No assumption is made, in making payment to any soliciting dealer, that its activities in connection with the exchange offer and consent solicitation included any activities other than those described in this paragraph. For all purposes noted in materials relating to the exchange offer and consent solicitation, the term “solicit” shall be deemed to mean no more than “processing old notes tendered or consents delivered” or “forwarding to customers material in connection therewith.”
We will not pay a solicitation fee to any soliciting broker if such soliciting dealer is required for any reason to transfer the amount of such fee to the beneficial owner tendering the outstanding notes or the tendered outstanding notes are for the soliciting dealer’s own account. If tendered outstanding notes are registered in the name of such soliciting dealer, no such fee shall be payable unless such outstanding notes are held by such soliciting dealer as nominee and such outstanding notes are being tendered for the benefit of one or more beneficial owners.
Other Fees and Expenses
We will bear the fees and expenses of soliciting tenders and consents for the exchange offer and consent solicitation. Tendering holders of old notes will not be required to pay any fee or commission to the dealer manager, information agent or exchange agent. If, however, a tendering holder handles the transaction through its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, that holder may be required to pay brokerage fees or commissions.
The principal solicitation is being made by mail. However, additional solicitations may be made by facsimile transmission, telephone or in person by the dealer manager as well as by our officers and other employees.


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Transfer Taxes
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of old notes pursuant to the exchange offer. The tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person, if:
• certificates representing old notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of old notes tendered;
• tendered old notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal and consent; or
• a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of old notes under the exchange offer.
If satisfactory evidence of payment of transfer taxes is not submitted with the letter of transmittal and consent, the amount of any transfer taxes will be billed to the tendering holder.
Accounting Treatment
We will account for the exchange offer as an exchange of debt under United States generally accepted accounting principles since the old debt and the new debt are not substantially different. Accordingly, the new notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the old notes. We will recognize no gain or loss for accounting purposes upon the consummation of the exchange offer. We will accrete the difference in the carrying amount of the old notes and the principal of the new notes as additional interest expense over the life of the new notes using the effective interest rate method. The direct costs of the exchange offer incurred with third parties will be expensed.
Source of Funds for the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitations
We intend to fund all cash payments to holders pursuant to the exchange offer and consent solicitation, represented by an amount equal to accrued and unpaid interest from the last applicable interest payment date to but excluding the settlement date on any old notes accepted in the exchange offer and any cash payments for fractional portions of new notes, with cash on hand.
Compliance with Securities Laws
We are making the exchange offer to all holders of outstanding old notes. We are not aware of any jurisdiction in which the making of the exchange offer is not in compliance with applicable law. If we become aware of any jurisdiction in which the making of the exchange offer would not be in compliance with applicable law, we will make a good faith effort to comply with any such law. If, after such good faith effort, we cannot comply with any such law, the exchange offer will not be made to, nor will tenders of old notes be accepted from or on behalf of, the holders of old notes residing in any such jurisdiction. In any jurisdiction where the securities, blue sky or other laws require the exchange offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the exchange offer will be deemed to be made on our behalf by the dealer manager or one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of that jurisdiction.
This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy in any jurisdiction where such offer or solicitation would be unlawful. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this exchange offer and the distribution of this prospectus.


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DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
If a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the old notes are tendered and the exchange offer and consent solicitation are completed, old notes that remain outstanding will be subject to terms modified by the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the old notes. The proposed amendments would delete many of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default in the indenture governing the old notes. The covenants eliminated by the proposed amendments include covenants restricting our ability to incur indebtedness secured by, or enter into sale and leaseback transactions relating to, certain U.S. manufacturing facilities. The proposed amendments would also delete certain provisions relating to defeasance of the old notes, including the condition to defeasance requiring delivery of an opinion of counsel confirming that the defeasance does not constitute a taxable event.
The following description is meant to be only a summary of the provisions of the proposed amendments. It does not restate the terms of the supplemental indenture containing the entire terms of the proposed amendments. We have filed a copy of the indenture governing the old notes and the form of supplemental indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We urge that you carefully read the indenture and the supplemental indenture because the indenture and the supplemental indenture, and not this description, will govern your rights as continuing holders of old notes.
The proposed amendments constitute a single proposal. A consenting holder must consent to the proposed amendments as an entirety and may not consent selectively with respect to certain of the proposed amendments.
In order to be adopted, the holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of old notes must consent to the proposed amendments. Holders may not deliver consents to the proposed amendments without tendering their old notes and holders may not tender their old notes without delivering consents. If the conditions to the exchange offer and consent solicitation are not satisfied or waived, the proposed amendments will not become effective.
The proposed amendments to the indenture and the old notes will, if adopted, delete (or as indicated, modify) the following covenants, events of default and other provisions of the indenture:
• Section 5.01(d) — Events of Default relating to failure to perform covenants (other than payment covenants)
• Section 5.15 — Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
• Section 10.05 — Limitation on Secured Indebtedness
• Section 10.06 — Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions
• Section 13.04 — Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance (deleting clauses (2), (4), (5), (6), (7) and (8), which specify certain conditions to Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance)


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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
Senior Secured Credit Facilities

$1.5 Billion2.75 billion Amended and Restated First Lien Revolving Credit Facility Due 2013.due 2026

On June 7, 2021, we amended and restated our $2.0 billion first lien revolving credit facility. Changes to the facility include extending the maturity to June 8, 2026, increasing the amount of the facility to $2.75 billion, and including Cooper Tire’s accounts receivable and inventory in the borrowing base of the facility. The interest rate for loans under the facility decreased by 50 basis points to LIBOR plus 125 basis points, based on our current liquidity described below.

Our amended and restated first lien revolving credit facility is available in the form of loans or letters of credit, with lettercredit. Up to $800 million in letters of credit availability limited to $800 million.and $50 million of swingline loans are available for issuance under the facility. Subject to the consent of the lenders whose commitments are to be increased, we may request that the facility be increased by up to $250 million.

Our obligations under the facility are guaranteed by most of our wholly-ownedwholly owned U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries, including Cooper Tire and certain of its subsidiaries. Our obligations under the facility and our subsidiaries’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by first priority security interests in collateral owned by us and those subsidiaries that includes, subject to certain exceptions:

U.S. and Canadian accounts receivable and inventory;

certain of our U.S. manufacturing facilities;

• U.S. and Canadian accounts receivable and inventory;
• certain of our U.S. manufacturing facilities;
• equity interests in certain of our U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries and up to 65% of the equity interests in our other foreign subsidiaries, excluding Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., or GDTE, and its subsidiaries; and
• substantially all other tangible and intangible assets, including equipment, contract rights and intellectual property.

equity interests in our U.S. subsidiaries and up to 65% of the voting equity interests in most of our directly owned foreign subsidiaries; and

substantially all other tangible and intangible assets, including equipment, contract rights and intellectual property.

Availability under the facility is subject to a borrowing base, which is based on (i) eligible accounts receivable and inventory of the parent companyThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and certain of its U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries, after adjusting for customary factors whichthat are subject to modification from time to time by the administrative agent andor the majority lenders at their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably)., (ii) the value of our principal trademarks in an amount not to exceed $400 million, (iii) the value of eligible machinery and equipment, and (iv) certain cash in an amount not to exceed $275 million. Modifications are based on the results of periodic collateral and borrowing base evaluations and appraisals. To the extent that our eligible accounts receivable, inventory and inventoryother components of the borrowing base decline in value, our borrowing base will decrease and the availability under the facility may decrease below $1.5$2.75 billion. In addition, if the amount of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the facility exceeds the borrowing base, we are required to prepay borrowingsand/or cash collateralize letters of credit in an amount sufficient to eliminate the excess. As of December 31, 2009,2021, our borrowing base, and therefore our availability, under this facility was $114$417 million below the facility’s stated amount of $1.5$2.75 billion.

The facility which matures on April 30, 2013, contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur additional debt or issue redeemable preferred stock, (ii) pay dividends, repurchase shares or make certain other restricted payments or investments, (iii) incur liens, (iv) sell assets, (excluding the sale of properties located in Akron, Ohio),(v) incur restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or to make other payments to us, (vi) enter into affiliate transactions, (vii) engage in sale and leaseback transactions, and (viii) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. These covenants are subject to significant exceptions and qualifications. In addition, in the event that the availability under the facility plus the aggregate amount of our Available Cash is less than $150$275 million, we will not be permitted to allow our ratio of EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense to be less than 2.0 to 1.0 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters. “Available Cash”,Cash,” “EBITDA” and “Consolidated Interest Expense” have the meanings given them in the facility.

The facility has customary representations and warranties including, as a condition to borrowing, that all such representations and warranties are true and correct, in all material respects, on the date of the borrowing, including representations as to no material adverse change in our business or financial condition since December 31, 2006.2020. The facility also has customary defaults, including across-default to material indebtedness of Goodyear and our subsidiaries.

If Available Cash (as defined in the facility) plus the availability under the facility is greater than $400$750 million, amounts drawn under the facility will bear interest, eitherat our option, at (i) at a rate of 125 basis points over LIBOR or (ii) 25 basis points over an alternative base rate (the higher of (a) the prime rate, or(b) the federal funds effective rate or the overnight bank funding rate plus 50 basis points), and undrawn amounts under the facility will be subject to an annual commitment fee of 37.5points or (c) LIBOR plus 100 basis points.points). If Available Cash plus the availability under the facility is equal to or less than $400$750 million, then amounts drawn under the facility will bear interest, eitherat our option, at (i) at a rate of 150 basis points over LIBOR or (ii) 50 basis points over an alternative base rate, and undrawnrate. Undrawn amounts under the facility will be subject to an annual commitment fee of 25 basis points.

At December 31, 2009,2021, we had no borrowings and $494$19 million of letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility.


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$1.2 Billion Amended and Restated Second Lien Term Loan Facility Due 2014.due 2025  Our amended and restated

On December 15, 2021, we repaid in full our $400 million second lien term loan facility is, subject to the consent of the lenders making additional term loans, able to be increased at our request by up to $300 million. Our obligations under this facility are guaranteed by most of our wholly-owned U.S.due 2025.

€800 million Amended and Canadian subsidiaries and are secured by second priority security interests in the same collateral securing the $1.5 billion first lien credit facility. The second lien term loan facility, which matures on April 30, 2014, contains covenants, representations and warranties and defaults similar to those in the $1.5 billion first lien credit facility. However, if our Pro FormaRestated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (the ratioEuropean Revolving Credit Facility due 2024

Our amended and restated European revolving credit facility consists of Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness(i) a €180 million German tranche that is available only to EBITDA)Goodyear Germany GmbH and (ii) a €620 million all-borrower tranche that is available to GEBV, Goodyear Germany GmbH and Goodyear Operations S.A. Up to €175 million of swingline loans and €75 million in letters of credit are available for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is greater than 3.0 to 1.0, before we may use cash proceeds from certain asset sales to repay any junior lien, senior unsecured or subordinated indebtedness, we must first offer to prepay borrowingsissuance under the second lien term loan facility. “Pro Forma Senior Secured Leverage Ratio,” “Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness” and “EBITDA” have the meanings given them in the facility.

Loans under this facility bear interest, at our option, at LIBOR plus 175 basis points or an alternative base rate plus 75 basis points. If our corporate ratings by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s are Ba3 or better and BB- or better, respectively (in each case with at least a stable outlook), then loansall-borrower tranche. Amounts drawn under this facility will bear interest at our option, at LIBOR plus 150 basis points orfor loans denominated in U.S. dollars, EURIBOR plus 150 basis points for loans denominated in euros, and SONIA plus 150 basis points for loans denominated in pounds sterling. Undrawn amounts under the facility are subject to an alternative base rate plus 50annual commitment fee of 25 basis points.
As of December 31, 2009, this facility was fully drawn.
€505 Million Amended and Restated Senior Secured European And German Revolving Credit Facilities Due 2012.  Our amended and restated facilities consist of a €155 million German revolving credit facility, which is only available to certain of our German subsidiaries of GDTE, which we refer to collectively as the German borrowers, and a €350 million European revolving credit facility, which is available to the same German borrowers and to GDTE and certain of its other subsidiaries, with a €125 million sublimit for non-German borrowers and a €50 million letter of credit sublimit. Goodyear and its subsidiaries that guarantee our U.S. facilities provide unsecured guarantees to support the German revolving credit facility and the European revolving credit facility and GDTE

GEBV and certain of its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, France and Germany also provide guarantees. GDTE’sguarantees to support the facility. GEBV’s obligations under the facilitiesfacility and the obligations of its subsidiaries under the related guarantees are secured by first priority security interests in collateral that includes, subject to certain exceptions:

the capital stock of the principal subsidiaries of GEBV; and

a substantial portion of the tangible and intangible assets of GEBV and certain of its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, France and Germany, including real property, equipment, inventory, contract rights, intercompany receivables and cash accounts, but excluding accounts receivable and certain cash accounts in subsidiaries that are or may become parties to securitization or factoring transactions.

• the capital stock of the principal subsidiaries of GDTE; and
• substantially all the tangible and intangible assets of GDTE and GDTE’s subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, France and Germany, including certain accounts receivable, inventory, real property, equipment, contract rights and cash accounts, but excluding certain accounts receivable and cash accounts in subsidiaries that are or may become parties to securitization programs.

The facilities, which matureGerman guarantors secure the German tranche on April 30, 2012, containa first-lien basis and the all-borrower tranche on a second-lien basis. GEBV and its other subsidiaries that provide guarantees secure the all-borrower tranche on a first-lien basis and generally do not provide collateral support for the German tranche. The Company and its U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries that guarantee our U.S. first lien revolving credit facility described above also provide unsecured guarantees in support of the facility.

The facility contains covenants similar to those in our first lien revolving credit facility, with additional limitations applicable to GDTEGEBV and its subsidiaries. In addition, under the facilities we are not permitted to allow GDTE’sfacility, GEBV’s ratio of Consolidated

Net J.V.GEBV Indebtedness to Consolidated European J.V.GEBV EBITDA for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is not permitted to be greater than 3.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter. Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness is determined, through March 31, 2011, net of the sum of (1) cash and cash equivalents in excess of $100 million held by GDTE and its subsidiaries, (2) cash and cash equivalents in excess of $150 million held by the parent company and its U.S. subsidiaries and (3) availability under our first lien revolving credit facility if the ratio of EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense described above under “$1.5 Billion Amended and Restated First Lien Revolving Credit Facility Due 2013” is not applicable and the conditions to borrowing under the first lien revolving credit facility are met. Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness also excludes loans from other consolidated Goodyear entities. “Consolidated Net J.V.GEBV Indebtedness” and “Consolidated European J.V.GEBV EBITDA” have the meanings given them in the facilities. Under the revolving credit facilities, we pay an annual commitment fee of 62.5 basis points on the undrawn portion of the commitments and loans bear interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points for loans denominated in U.S. dollars or pounds sterling and EURIBOR plus 200 basis points for loans denominated in euros.

facility.

The above facilities havefacility has customary representations and warranties including, as a condition to borrowing, that all such representations and warranties are true and correct, in all material respects, on the date of the borrowing, including representations as to no material adverse change in our business or financial condition since December 31, 2006.2018. The facilitiesfacility also havehas customary defaults, including cross-defaultsa cross-default to material indebtedness of Goodyear and our subsidiaries.


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As ofAt December 31, 2009,2021, there were no borrowings under the German revolving credit facility. Under the European revolving credit facility, there wereand no borrowings as of December 31, 2009. Lettersletters of credit issuedoutstanding under the European revolving credit facility totaled $14 million (€10 million) as of December 31, 2009.
facility.

International Accounts Receivable Securitization Facilities.Facilities (On-Balance Sheet)  GDTE

On October 11, 2021, GEBV and certain other of itsour European subsidiaries are parties to a amended and restated the definitive agreements for our pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility, that provides upextending the term through 2027. The terms of the facility provide the flexibility to €450 milliondesignate annually the maximum amount of funding available under the facility in an amount of not less than €30 million and expires in 2015. Utilization under thisnot more than €450 million. For the period from October 16, 2020 through October 18, 2021, the designated maximum amount of the facility is based on current available receivable balances. Thewas €280 million. For the period from October 19, 2021 through October 19, 2022, the designated maximum amount of the facility is subjectwas increased to customary annual renewal ofback-up liquidity commitments.

€300 million.

The facility involves an ongoing daily sale of substantially all of the trade accounts receivable of certain GDTE subsidiaries to a bankruptcy-remote French company controlled by one of the liquidity banks in the facility.GEBV subsidiaries. These subsidiaries retain servicing responsibilities. ItUtilization under this facility is based on eligible receivable balances.

The funding commitments under the facility will expire upon the earliest to occur of: (a) October 19, 2027, (b) the non-renewal and expiration (without substitution) of all of the back-up liquidity commitments, (c) the early termination of the facility according to its terms (generally upon an eventEarly Amortisation Event (as defined in the facility), which includes, among other things, events similar to the events of default under the facility if the ratio of GDTE’s consolidated net indebtednessour first lien revolving credit facility; certain tax law changes; or certain changes to its consolidated EBITDA is greater than 3.00 to 1.00. This financial covenant will automatically be amended to conform to the European credit facilities upon any amendment of such covenant in the European credit facilities that is approved by a majority in interestlaw, regulation or accounting standards), or (d) our request for early termination of the credit facility lenders and accounts receivable facility backupfacility. The facility’s current back-up liquidity providers, taken together. This financial covenant is substantially similar to the covenant included in the European credit facilities.

As ofcommitments will expire on October 19, 2022.

At December 31, 2009,2021, the amountamounts available and fully utilized under this program totaled $437$279 million (€304246 million). The program diddoes not qualify for sale accounting, and accordingly, this amount isthese amounts are included in Long-term debtLong Term Debt and capital leases.

In additionFinance Leases.

Accounts Receivable Factoring Facilities (Off-Balance Sheet)

We have sold certain of our trade receivables under off-balance sheet programs. For these programs, we have concluded that there is generally no risk of loss to us from non-payment of the pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility discussed above, subsidiaries in Australia have accounts receivable programs totaling $68 million atsold receivables. At December 31, 2009. This2021, the gross amount is included in Notes payable and overdrafts.

of receivables sold was $605 million.

Other Foreign Credit Facilities.Facilities  Our

A Mexican subsidiary and a U.S. subsidiary have a revolving credit facility in Mexico. At December 31, 2021, the amounts available and utilized under this facility were $200 million and $158 million, respectively. The facility has covenants relating to the Mexican and U.S. subsidiary, and has customary representations and warranties and default provisions relating to the Mexican and U.S. subsidiary’s ability to perform its respective obligations under the facility. The facility matures in 2022; however, our subsidiaries have received a commitment to renew and extend the facility under substantially the same customary representations, warranties and default provisions with a maturity in 2024.

A Chinese subsidiary has entered intoseveral financing agreementsarrangements in China. These credit facilities provide for availability of up to 3.6 billion renminbi (approximately $530 million atAt December 31, 2009)2021, the amount available under these facilities was $958 million. At December 31, 2021, the amount utilized under these facilities was $365 million, of which $32 million represented notes payable and can only be used to finance$333 million represented long term debt. At December 31, 2021, $124 million of the relocation and expansion of our manufacturing facilities in China.long term debt was due within a year. The facilities contain covenants relating to ourthe Chinese subsidiary and have customary representations and warranties and defaults relating to ourthe Chinese subsidiary’s ability to perform its obligations under the facilities. TheCertain of the facilities maturecan only be used to finance the expansion of one of our manufacturing facilities in 2016China and, principal amortization begins five years after the first borrowing. There were no amounts outstanding at December 31, 2009.

2021, the unused amount available under these facilities was $81 million. Following the Cooper Tire acquisition, three of Cooper Tire’s Chinese credit facilities remain outstanding. At December 31, 2021, the amount available and utilized under these facilities was $75 million and $5 million, respectively.

Other Debt Securities

We have outstanding $325(i) $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.625%9.5% Senior Notes due 2011, $2602025 and (ii) $900 million in aggregate principal amount of 9%5% Senior Notes due 2015 and $1 billion in aggregate principal amount of 10.5% Senior Notes due 2016.2026. These notes are senior unsecured obligations and are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. These notes were issued pursuant to indenturesU.S. and Canadian subsidiaries that contain varying covenants and other terms. In general, thealso guarantee our obligations under our U.S. first lien senior secured revolving credit facility described above. The terms of our indentures for these notes, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur additional debt or issue redeemable preferred stock, (ii) pay dividends, repurchase shares or make certain other restricted payments or investments, (iii) incur liens, (iv) sell assets, (v) incur restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or to make other payments to us, (vi) enter into affiliate transactions, (vii) engage in sale and leaseback transactions and (viii) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. These covenants are subject to significant exceptions and qualifications. For example, under certain of our indentures, if thethese notes are assigned an investment grade rating by at least two of Moody’s, S&P and Standard & Poor’sFitch, and no default has occurred orand is continuing, certain covenants will be suspended.

suspended and we may elect to suspend the subsidiary guarantees. The indentures for these notes have customary defaults, including a cross-default to material indebtedness of Goodyear and our subsidiaries.

We also have outstanding (i) $700 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2027, (ii) $150 million in aggregate principal amount of 7% Notes due 2028.2028, (iii) $850 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Restricted Notes, (iv) $550 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Senior Notes due April 2031, (v) $600 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Restricted Notes and (vi) $450 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2033. These notes are senior unsecured obligations and the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2027, 2029 Restricted Notes, 5.25% Senior Notes due April 2031, 2031 Restricted Notes and 5.625% Senior Notes due 2033 are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries.U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries that also guarantee our obligations under our U.S. first lien senior secured revolving credit facility described above. The terms of the indentureindentures for these notes, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur secured debt, (ii) engage in sale and leaseback transactions and (iii) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. These covenants are subject to significant exceptions and qualifications.

Our subsidiary, Cooper Tire, has outstanding $117 million in aggregate principal amount of its 7.625% Senior Notes due 2027. These notes also include a $19 million fair value step-up, which is being amortized against interest expense over the remaining life of the notes. Amortization since the Closing Date was approximately $1 million. These notes are senior unsecured obligations of Cooper Tire and are not redeemable prior to maturity. The terms of the indenture for these notes, among other things, limit the ability of Cooper Tire and certain of its subsidiaries to (i) incur certain liens, (ii) enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions and (iii) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets. These covenants are subject to a significant exceptions and qualifications.

GEBV has outstanding €400 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.75% Senior Notes due 2028. These notes are senior unsecured obligations of GEBV and are guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by The

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and our U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries that also guarantee our obligations under our U.S. first lien senior secured revolving credit facility described above. The terms of the indenture for these notes, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur certain liens, (ii) engage in sale and leaseback transactions, and (iii) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. These covenants are subject to significant exceptions and qualifications.

THE EXCHANGE OFFERS

Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offers

We and the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into Registration Rights Agreements with the initial purchasers of the Restricted Notes of the applicable series in which we agreed, under certain circumstances, to use our commercially reasonable best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement relating to offers to exchange the Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes, cause the registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act and complete the Exchange Offers within 366 days after the original issue date of the Restricted Notes (the “Issue Date”). The Exchange Notes will have terms identical to the terms of such Restricted Notes and related guarantees of such series of Restricted Notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to such notes will not apply. The 2029 Restricted Notes and 2031 Restricted Notes were issued on May 18, 2021.

For each Restricted Note surrendered to us pursuant to the Exchange Offers, the holder who surrendered such Restricted Note will receive an Exchange Note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered Restricted Note. Interest on such Exchange Note will accrue (a) from the later of (i) the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the Restricted Note surrendered in exchange therefor or (ii) if the Restricted Note is surrendered for exchange on a date in a period that includes the record date for an interest payment date to occur on or after the date of such exchange and as to which interest will be paid, the date of such interest payment date or (b) if no interest has been paid on such Restricted Note, from the Issue Date of the Restricted Notes.

Under the registration rights agreements, if we and the Subsidiary Guarantors fail to complete the Exchange Offers (other than in the event we file a shelf registration statement) or the shelf registration statement, if required thereby, is not declared effective, in either case on or prior to 366 days after the Issue Date (a “Registration Default”), then additional interest will accrue on the principal amount of the applicable series of Restricted Notes that are “registrable securities” (such additional interest, the “Additional Interest”), from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to, but excluding, the date on which the Registration Default has been cured, in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Additional Interest will cease. A copy of the registration rights agreements has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

If you wish to exchange your outstanding Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offers, you will be required to make the following written representations:

you are not our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act or, if you are such an affiliate, you will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable;


40

you are not participating, and you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act;

if you are a broker-dealer, you have not entered into any arrangement or understanding with us or any of our affiliates to distribute the Exchange Notes;

you are acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of your business; and

you are not acting on behalf of any person or entity that could not truthfully make these representations.

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding Restricted Notes, where the broker-dealer acquired the outstanding Restricted Notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”


Resale of Exchange Notes

Based on interpretations by the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that you may resell or otherwise transfer Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offers without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:

you are not our affiliate or an affiliate of any Subsidiary Guarantor within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;

you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes;

you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes; and

you are acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of your business.

If you are our affiliate or an affiliate of a Subsidiary Guarantor, or are engaging in, or intend to engage in, or have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes, or are not acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of your business:

you cannot rely on the position of the SEC set forth in Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC’s letter to Shearman & Sterling, dated July 2, 1993, or similar no-action letters; and

in the absence of an exception from the position stated immediately above, you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes.

This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of Exchange Notes only as specifically set forth in this prospectus. With regard to broker-dealers, only broker-dealers that acquired the Restricted Notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may participate in the Exchange Offers.

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Restricted Notes, where such Restricted Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes. Please read “Plan of Distribution” for more details regarding the transfer of Exchange Notes.

Terms of the Exchange Offers

On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal, we will accept for exchange in the Exchange Offers any Restricted Notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration date. Restricted Notes may only be tendered in a minimum denomination of $2,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, and any unexchanged portion of a Restricted Note must be in a principal amount of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. We will issue Exchange Notes in principal amounts identical to the Restricted Notes surrendered in the Exchange Offers.

The form and terms of the Exchange Notes will be identical to the form and terms of the Restricted Notes of the corresponding series except the Exchange Notes will be registered under the Securities Act, will not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not provide for any additional interest upon our failure to fulfill our obligations under the registration rights agreement to complete the Exchange Offers, or file, and cause to be effective, a shelf registration statement, if required thereby, within the specified time period. The Exchange Notes will evidence the same debt as the Restricted Notes of the corresponding series. The Exchange Notes will be issued under and entitled to the benefits of the indenture that authorized the issuance of the Restricted Notes. For a description of the indenture, see “Description of the Exchange Notes.”

The Exchange Offers are not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of Restricted Notes being tendered for exchange.

As of the date of this prospectus, $850 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.000% Senior Notes due 2029 and $600 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.250% Senior Notes due 2031 that were issued in a private offering on May 18, 2021 are outstanding and unregistered. This prospectus and the letter of transmittal are being sent to all registered holders of Restricted Notes. There will be no fixed record date for determining registered holders of Restricted Notes entitled to participate in the Exchange Offers. We intend to conduct the Exchange Offers in accordance with the provisions of the registration rights agreement, the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Restricted Notes that are not tendered for exchange in the Exchange Offers will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest and will be entitled to the rights and benefits such holders have under the indenture relating to such holders’ series of Restricted Notes and the registration rights agreement except, we will not have any further obligation to you to provide for the registration of the Restricted Notes under the registration rights agreement. We will be deemed to have accepted for exchange properly tendered Restricted Notes when we have given written notice of the acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving the Exchange Notes from us and delivering Exchange Notes to holders. Subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, we expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the Exchange Offers and to refuse to accept the occurrence of any of the conditions specified below under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offers.”

If you tender your Restricted Notes in the Exchange Offers, you will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of Restricted Notes. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below in connection with the Exchange Offers. It is important that you read “—Fees and Expenses” below for more details regarding fees and expenses incurred in the Exchange Offers.

Expiration Date; Extensions, Amendments

As used in this prospectus, the term “expiration date” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on             , 2022. However, if we, in our sole discretion, extend the period of time for which the Exchange Offers are open, the term “expiration date” will mean the latest time and date to which we shall have extended the expiration of such exchange offer.

To extend the period of time during which the Exchange Offers are open, we will notify the exchange agent of any extension by written notice, followed by notification by press release or other public announcement to the registered holders of the Restricted Notes no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

We expressly reserve the right, so long as applicable law allows:

to delay our acceptance of Restricted Notes for exchange;

to terminate the Exchange Offers if any of the conditions set forth under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offers” exist;

to waive any condition to the Exchange Offers;

to amend any of the terms of the Exchange Offers; and

to extend the Expiration Date and retain all Restricted Notes tendered in the Exchange Offers, subject to your right to withdraw your tendered Restricted Notes as described under “—Withdrawal of Tenders.” Any waiver or amendment to the Exchange Offers will apply to all Restricted Notes tendered, regardless of when or in what order the Restricted Notes were tendered. If the Exchange

Offers are amended in a manner that we think constitutes a material change, or if we waive a material condition of the Exchange Offers, we will promptly disclose the amendment or waiver in a manner reasonably calculated to inform the holders of Restricted Notes of the amendment or waiver, and we will extend the Exchange Offers to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act.

We will promptly follow any delay in acceptance, termination, extension or amendment by oral or written notice of the event to the exchange agent, followed promptly by oral or written notice to the registered holders. Should we choose to delay, extend, amend or terminate the Exchange Offers, we will have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate this announcement, other than by making a timely release to a financial news service.

In the event we terminate the Exchange Offers, all Restricted Notes previously tendered and not accepted for payment will be returned promptly to the tendering holders.

In the event that the Exchange Offers are withdrawn or otherwise not completed, Exchange Notes will not be given to holders of Restricted Notes who have validly tendered their Restricted Notes.

Acceptance of Restricted Notes for Exchange

In all cases, the Company will promptly issue Exchange Notes for outstanding Restricted Notes that it has accepted for exchange under the Exchange Offers only after the exchange agent timely receives:

outstanding Restricted Notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of such outstanding Restricted Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC; and

a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent’s message.

By tendering outstanding Restricted Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers, you will represent to us that, among other things:

you are not our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act or, if you are such an affiliate, you will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable;

you are not participating, and you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act;

if you are a broker-dealer, you have not entered into any arrangement or understanding with us or any of our affiliates to distribute the Exchange Notes;

you are acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of your business; and

you are not acting on behalf of any person or entity that could not truthfully make these representations.

In addition, each broker-dealer that is to receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding Restricted Notes must represent that such outstanding Restricted Notes were acquired by that broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus that meets the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. See “Plan of Distribution.”

The Company will interpret the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers, including the letter of transmittal and the instructions to the letter of transmittal, and will resolve all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance of outstanding Restricted Notes tendered for exchange. Our determinations in this regard will be final and binding on all parties. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of any particular outstanding Restricted Notes not properly tendered or not to accept any particular Restricted Notes if the acceptance might, in its or its counsel’s judgment, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defects or irregularities as to any particular outstanding Restricted Notes prior to the Expiration Date.

Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of outstanding Restricted Notes for exchange must be cured within such reasonable period of time as we determine. None of the Company, the exchange agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of outstanding Restricted Notes for exchange, nor will any of them incur any liability for any failure to give notification. Any outstanding Restricted Notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly after the Expiration Date.

Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes

To tender your outstanding Restricted Notes in the Exchange Offers, you must comply with either of the following:

complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, have the signature(s) on the letter of transmittal guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal and mail or deliver such letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof to the exchange agent at the address set forth in “—Exchange Agent” prior to the Expiration Date; or

comply with the procedures of the Automated Tender Offer Program of DTC described below.

In addition, either:

the exchange agent must receive certificates for outstanding Restricted Notes along with the letter of transmittal prior to the Expiration Date; or

the exchange agent must receive a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of outstanding Restricted Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC according to the procedures for book-entry transfer described below or a properly transmitted agent’s message prior to the Expiration Date.

Your tender, if not validly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date, constitutes an agreement between us and you upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal.

If you wish to exchange your outstanding Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offers, you will be required to make the written representations as set forth in “—Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offers.”

The method of delivery of outstanding Restricted Notes, letters of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at your election and risk. We recommend that instead of delivery by mail, you use an overnight delivery service, properly insured. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery to the exchange agent before the Expiration Date. You should not send letters of transmittal or certificates representing outstanding Restricted Notes to us. You may request that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee effect the above transactions for you.

If you are a beneficial owner whose outstanding Restricted Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your outstanding Restricted

Notes, you should promptly contact your registered holder and instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf.

Signatures on the letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17A(d)-15 under the Exchange Act unless the outstanding Restricted Notes surrendered for exchange are tendered:

by a registered holder of the outstanding Restricted Notes who has not completed the box entitled “Special Registration Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or

for the account of an eligible guarantor institution.

If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any Restricted Notes listed on the outstanding Restricted Notes, such outstanding Restricted Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The bond power must be signed by the registered holder as the registered holder’s name appears on the outstanding Restricted Notes, and an eligible guarantor institution must guarantee the signature on the bond power.

If the letter of transmittal, any certificates representing outstanding Restricted Notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, those persons should also indicate when signing and, unless waived by us, they should also submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act.

The exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s system may use DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program to tender Restricted Notes. Participants in the program may, instead of physically completing and signing the letter of transmittal and delivering it to the exchange agent, electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange by causing DTC to transfer the Restricted Notes to the exchange agent in accordance with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program procedures for transfer. DTC will then send an agent’s message to the exchange agent. The term “agent’s message” means a message transmitted by DTC, received by the exchange agent and forming part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that:

DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in its Automated Tender Offer Program that is tendering outstanding Restricted Notes that are the subject of the book-entry confirmation;

the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal; and

we may enforce that agreement against such participant.

Book-Entry Transfer

The exchange agent will seek to establish a new account or utilize an existing account with respect to the Restricted Notes at DTC promptly after the date of this prospectus. Any financial institution that is a participant in the DTC system and whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Restricted Notes may make book-entry delivery of Restricted Notes by causing DTC to transfer such Restricted Notes into the exchange agent’s account. The confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Restricted Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC is referred to in this prospectus as a “book-entry confirmation.” Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

Other Matters

Exchange Notes will be issued in exchange for Restricted Notes accepted for exchange only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of:

certificates for (or a timely book-entry confirmation with respect to) your Restricted Notes;

a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent’s message; and

any other documents required by the letter of transmittal.

We will determine, in our sole discretion, all questions as to the form of all documents, validity, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance of all tenders of Restricted Notes. There will be no guaranteed delivery procedures for the Exchange Offers. Our determination will be final and binding on all parties. Alternative, conditional or contingent tenders of Restricted Notes will not be considered valid. We reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of Restricted Notes that are not in proper form or the acceptance of which, in our opinion, would be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Restricted Notes.

Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers, including the instructions in the accompanying letter of transmittal, will be final and binding.

Any defect or irregularity in connection with tenders of Restricted Notes must be cured within the time we determine, unless waived by us. We will not consider the tender of Restricted Notes to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been waived by us or cured. None of the Company, the exchange agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders of Restricted Notes, or will incur any liability to holders for failure to give any such notice.

No representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP Numbers listed in this prospectus or printed on the Restricted Notes or the Exchange Notes. Neither the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the exchange agent, nor Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) shall be responsible for the selection or use of the CUSIP or ISIN Numbers. They are provided solely for the convenience of the holders.

The Trustee and the exchange agent are not responsible for and make no representation as to the validity, accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus and any of its contents, and are not be responsible for any statement of us or any other person in the prospectus or in any document issued or used in connection with it or the Exchange Offers. The Trustee and the exchange agent makes no recommendation as to whether a holder should or should not tender Restricted Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers.

Withdrawal of Tenders

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw your tender of Restricted Notes at any time prior to the Expiration Date.

For a withdrawal to be effective:

the exchange agent must receive a written notice of withdrawal at the address set forth in “—Exchange Agent”; or

you must comply with the appropriate procedures of DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program system.

Any notice of withdrawal must:

specify the name of the person who tendered the Restricted Notes to be withdrawn;

identify the Restricted Notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate numbers and principal amount of the Restricted Notes;

be signed by the person who tendered the Restricted Notes in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal, including any required signature guarantees; and

specify the name in which the Restricted Notes are to be re-registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder.

If Restricted Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Restricted Notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC.

We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to validity, form, eligibility and time of receipt of any withdrawal notices. Our determination will be final and binding on all parties. We will deem any Restricted Notes so withdrawn not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the Exchange Offers. We, the exchange agent, the Trustee or any other person will not be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in any notice of withdrawal of tenders, or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

Any Restricted Notes that have been tendered for exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to their holder without cost to the holder or, in the case of Restricted Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC according to the procedures described above, such Restricted Notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for the Restricted Notes. This return or crediting will take place promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offers. You may retender properly withdrawn Restricted Notes by following one of the procedures described under “—Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes” at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date.

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

Despite any other term of the Exchange Offers, the Company will not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue Exchange Notes in exchange for, any outstanding Restricted Notes and it may terminate or amend the Exchange Offers as provided in this prospectus prior to the Expiration Date if in its reasonable judgment:

the Exchange Offers or the making of any exchange by a holder violates any applicable law or interpretation of the SEC;

any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in writing in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the Exchange Offers that, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the Exchange Offers; or

any law, rule or regulation or applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC have been issued or promulgated, which, in our good faith determination, does not permit us to effect either of the Exchange Offers.

The Company expressly reserves the right at any time or at various times to extend the period of time during which the Exchange Offers are open. Consequently, the Company may delay acceptance of any Restricted Notes by giving oral or written notice of such extension to their holders. The Company will return any outstanding Restricted Notes that it does not accept for exchange for any reason without expense to their tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offers.

The Company expressly reserves the right to amend or terminate the Exchange Offers and to reject for exchange any outstanding Restricted Notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions to the Exchange Offers specified above. The Company will give oral or written notice of any extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination of the Exchange Offers to the holders of the outstanding

Restricted Notes as promptly as practicable. In the case of any extension of the Exchange Offers, such notice will be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date.

These conditions are for our sole benefit, and the Company may assert them regardless of the circumstances that may give rise to them or waive them in whole or in part at any or at various times prior to the Expiration Date in our sole discretion. If the Company fails at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights, this failure will not constitute a waiver of such right.

Each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that it may assert at any time or at various times prior to the Expiration Date.

In addition, the Company will not accept for exchange any outstanding Restricted Notes tendered, and will not issue Exchange Notes in exchange for any such outstanding Restricted Notes, if at such time any stop order is threatened or in effect with respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the indenture governing the Exchange Notes under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Consequences of Failing to Exchange

If you do not exchange your Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offers, you will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer of the Restricted Notes:

as set forth in the legend printed on the Restricted Notes as a consequence of the issuance of the Restricted Notes pursuant to the exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; and

otherwise set forth in the offering memoranda distributed in connection with the private offerings of the Restricted Notes.

In general, you may not offer or sell the Restricted Notes unless they are registered under the Securities Act, or if the offer or sale is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Upon completion of the Exchange Offers, we are under no obligation to, and do not intend to, register resales of the outstanding Restricted Notes under the Securities Act.

Accounting Treatment

The Exchange Notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the Restricted Notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes upon the consummation of the Exchange Offers. The expenses of the Exchange Offers and the remaining unamortized expenses related to the issuance of the Restricted Notes will be amortized over the term of the Exchange Notes.

Exchange Agent

Computershare Trust Company, N.A. has been appointed as exchange agent for the Exchange Offers. You should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal or any other documents to the exchange agent. You should send certificates for Restricted Notes, letters of transmittal and any other required documents to the exchange agent at the address set forth below:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

600 South Fourth Street, 7th Floor

Minneapolis, MN 55415

Attention: Corporate Trust Operations

Resale of Exchange Notes

Based on interpretations by the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that you may resell or otherwise transfer Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offers without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:

you are not our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act;

you are not participating, and you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act;

if you are a broker-dealer, you have not entered into any arrangement or understanding with us or any of our affiliates to distribute the Exchange Notes; and

you are acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of your business.

If you are our affiliate, or are engaging in, or intend to engage in, or have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes, or are not acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of your business:

You cannot rely on the position of the SEC set forth in Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC’s letter to Shearman & Sterling, dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters; and

in the absence of an exception from the position stated immediately above, you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any secondary resale transaction of the Exchange Notes, in which case the registration statement must contain the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or Item 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K of the SEC.

This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of Exchange Notes only as specifically set forth in this prospectus. With regard to broker-dealers, only broker-dealers that acquired the outstanding Restricted Notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may participate in the Exchange Offers.

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding Restricted Notes, where such outstanding Restricted Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes. Please read “Plan of Distribution” for more details regarding the transfer of Exchange Notes.

Fees and Expenses

We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders pursuant to the Exchange Offers. The principal solicitation for tenders pursuant to the exchange offer is being made by electronic transmission. Additional solicitations may be made by our officers and regular employees and our affiliates in person, by telecopy, mail or telephone.

We will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or other persons soliciting acceptances of the Exchange Offers. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse the exchange agent for its related reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and accounting and legal fees.

We may also pay brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of this prospectus, letters of transmittal and related documents to the beneficial owners of the unregistered notes and in handling or forwarding tenders for exchange.

We will pay all transfer taxes applicable to the transfer and exchange of Restricted Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers. If, however:

delivery of the Exchange Notes and/or certificates for Restricted Notes for principal amounts not exchanged, are to be made to any person other than the record holder of the Restricted Notes tendered;

tendered certificates for Restricted Notes are recorded in the name of any person other than the person signing any letter of transmittal; or

a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of Restricted Notes to us or our order, the amount of any such transfer taxes, whether imposed on the record holder or any other person, will be payable by the tendering holder prior to the issuance of the Exchange Notes. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

Notice Regarding Canadian Securities Laws Compliance

This prospectus is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as, an advertisement or a public offering of these securities in Canada. No securities commission or similar authority in Canada has reviewed or in any way passed upon this document or the merits of these securities, and any representation to the contrary is an offence.

This prospectus is for confidential use of only those persons to whom it is transmitted in connection with the Exchange Offers. By their acceptance of this prospectus, investors in Canada agree that they will not transmit, reproduce or make available to any person, other than their professional advisers, this prospectus or any of the information contained herein.

Canadian holders wishing to participate in the Exchange Offers must review and follow the instructions and procedures set forth in Appendix A—“Special Procedures and Requirements for Canadian Holders”. Any holder that does not follow the procedures and requirements for Canadian holders set forth in Appendix A will be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not resident in any province or territory of Canada. The special procedures and requirements for Canadian holders in Appendix A are in addition to all of the other instructions and requirements set out in this prospectus.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEWEXCHANGE NOTES

Definitions of certain terms used in this Description of the Exchange Notes not otherwise defined herein may be found under the heading “Certain Definitions.”Definitions”. For purposes of this section, the term “Company” refers only to The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and not to any of its Subsidiaries; the terms “we,”“we”, “us” or “our” and “us”as used herein refer to The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and, where the context so requires, certain or all of its Subsidiaries. Certain of the Company’s Subsidiaries will guarantee the new notesExchange Notes and therefore will be subject to certainmany of the provisions contained in this Description of the Exchange Notes. Each Subsidiary thatof the Company which guarantees the new notesExchange Notes is referred to in this sectionDescription of the Exchange Notes as a “Subsidiary Guarantor.”Guarantor”. Each such guarantee is termed a “Subsidiary Guarantee.”

Guarantee”.

The new notes2029 Restricted Notes and the 2031 Restricted Notes were issued, and the 2029 Exchange Notes and the 2031 Exchange Notes will be issued, under anthe indenture, dated as of March 1, 1999August 13, 2010 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, and a supplemental indenture to be dated as of the settlement date (the “Supplemental“Base Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.the Trustee, as supplemented by the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, in respect of the 2029 Restricted Notes and 2029 Exchange Notes, dated as of May 18, 2021 (as thereafter supplemented to add new Subsidiary Guarantors, the “Tenth Supplemental Indenture”), and as trusteesupplemented by the Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, in respect of the 2031 Restricted Notes and 2031 Exchange Notes, dated as of May 18, 2021 (as thereafter supplemented to add new Subsidiary Guarantors, the “Eleventh Supplemental Indenture”) (the “Trustee”Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Tenth Supplemental Indenture with respect to the 2029 Restricted Notes and 2029 Exchange Notes and as supplemented by the Eleventh Supplemental Indenture with respect to the 2031 Restricted Notes and 2031 Exchange Notes, as applicable, the “Indenture”)., among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee. The Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture containcontains provisions thatwhich define your rights under the new notes.Exchange Notes. In addition, the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture governgoverns the obligations of the Company and of each Subsidiary Guarantor under the new notes.Exchange Notes. The terms of the new notesExchange Notes include those stated in the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture and those made part of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture by reference to the TIA.

The Exchange Notes of a series will have terms identical to the terms of the Restricted Notes of such series and the related guarantees of the Restricted Notes of such series, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to such Restricted Notes will not apply. Accordingly, descriptions herein of the terms of the Exchange Notes generally also continue to apply to the related Restricted Notes, and references herein to “Notes” of a series refer to both the Restricted Notes of such series and the Exchange Notes of such series.

The following description is meant to be only a summary of the provisions of the Indenture and Supplemental Indenture that we consider material. It does not restate the terms of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture. We have filed copies of the Indenture and the form of Supplemental Indenture as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.in their entirety. We urge that you carefully read the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture because the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture, and not this description, governgoverns your rights as holders of the new notes.Holders. The Indenture is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You may also request copies of the Indenture and the form of Supplemental Indenture at our address set forth under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

General Terms
Information”.

Overview of the Exchange Notes

The new notes Exchange Notes:

will be issued undersenior unsecured obligations of the Indenture and will constitute a series of debt securities under the Indenture. The new notes Company;

will be issuedsenior in an initial aggregate principal amountright of uppayment to $702 million. The new notes will be unsecured, will haveall future subordinated obligations of the same rank as all of our other unsecuredCompany; and unsubordinated Indebtedness and

will be guaranteed by each Subsidiary Guarantor.

Principal, Maturity and Interest

The new notes2029 Exchange Notes initially will be limited to $850,000,000 aggregate principal amount, and the 2031 Exchange Notes initially will be limited to $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount. The 2029 Exchange

Notes will mature on AugustJuly 15, 20202029 and the 2031 Exchange Notes will mature on July 15, 2031. The principal amounts of the 2029 Exchange Notes and the 2031 Exchange Notes will be payable at their respective dates of maturity. We will issue the Exchange Notes in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 and any whole multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The 2029 Exchange Notes will bear interest at the rate of 5.000% per annum on the principal amount thereof. The 2031 Exchange Notes will bear interest at the rate of 5.250% per annum on the principal amount thereof. We will pay interest semiannually to Holders of record of each series of Exchange Notes at the close of business on the January 1 or July 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The Exchange Notes will accrue interest at a rate of 8.75% per annum.

The new notes will bear interest from the settlementmost recent interest payment date payablefor which interest has been paid or duly provided for on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing August 15, 2010.the relevant Restricted Notes. Interest will be computed on the basis of a360-day year comprised of twelve30-day months. Interest

Indenture May be Used for Future Issuances

We may issue additional notes (“Additional Notes”) having identical terms and conditions to (i) the Restricted Notes of the applicable series that we previously issued or (ii) the Exchange Notes of the applicable series we are currently offering. Any Additional Notes with such identical terms and conditions will be payable generally topart of the Person in whose namesame series as both the new note is registered atapplicable Restricted Notes and the closeapplicable Exchange Notes, will vote on all matters with both the Restricted Notes of businesssuch series and the Exchange Notes of such series and (x) will be fungible with both the Restricted Notes of such series and the Exchange Notes of such series for tax purposes or (y) will be issued with a different CUSIP number and ISIN for such Additional Notes. We may also issue one or more other series of debt securities under the Base Indenture and subsequent supplemental indentures.

Paying Agent and Registrar

The Company maintains an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”).

We will pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the February 1Exchange Notes at any office of ours or August 1 next precedingany agency designated by us. We have designated the February 15 or August 15 interest payment date.

The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the new notes will be payable at thecorporate trust office of the Trustee maintainedto act as the Paying Agent of the Company in such matters. The location of the corporate trust office for such purpose, except that we havepayment on the optionNotes is Computershare Trust Company, N.A., 600 South Fourth Street, Seventh Floor, Minneapolis, MN 55415. We, however, reserve the right to pay interest to Holders by mailing a check mailed directly to the address of the Person entitled thereto as indicated by the security register, and for so long as the new notes are represented by aHolders at their registered addresses or, with respect to global security registered in the name of DTC or its nominee such payments will be madeNotes, by wire transfer to DTC or its nominee.
Transfers and exchanges oftransfer.

We have designated the new notes may be made at thecorporate trust office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.

Payment of any interest due onto act as the new notes will be made to the Person in whose name such new note is registeredRegistrar and Holders may exchange or transfer their Notes at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest, and for so long as the new notes are represented by a global security registeredsame location given in the name of DTC or its nominee such payments will be made by wire transfer to DTC or its nominee.
The new notes will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiples thereof.


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preceding paragraph. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the new notes, but weNotes. We, however, may require payment of a sum sufficientHolders to coverpay any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable in connection with aany such transfer or exchange.
Indenture May Be Used For Future Issuances
We

Optional Redemption

At our option, we may issue oneredeem the Notes at any time, in whole or more additional seriesin part. If we elect to redeem (i) the 2029 Restricted Notes and the 2029 Exchange Notes (collectively, the “2029 Notes”) prior to April 15, 2029 (the date that is three months prior to the maturity date for the 2029 Notes) or (ii) the 2031 Restricted Notes and the 2031 Exchange Notes (collectively, the “2031 Notes”) prior to April 15, 2031 (the date that is three months prior to the maturity date for the 2031 Notes), in each case of notes under the Indenture. Any such additional notesclauses (i) and (ii), we will vote aspay a single class with the new notes and anyredemption price in respect of the old notes outstanding after this exchange offerNotes to be redeemed equal to the greater of the following amounts, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date:

100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed; and

the sum of the present values of the Remaining Scheduled Payments.

In determining the present values of the Remaining Scheduled Payments of Notes being redeemed, we will discount such payments to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) using a discount rate equal to (i) with respect to certain potential amendmentsthe 2029 Notes, the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, and (ii) with respect to the Indenture for which2031 Notes, the consentTreasury Rate plus 50 basis points.

If we elect to redeem the 2029 Notes on or after April 15, 2029 (the date that is three months prior to their maturity date), we will pay a redemption price equal to 100% of the holdersaggregate principal amount of the 2029 Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date. If we elect to redeem the 2031 Notes on or after April 15, 2031 (the date that is three months prior to their maturity date), we will pay a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date.

Notice of such redemption must be mailed by first-class mail to the registered address of each Holder of the Notes of the applicable series (or with respect to global Notes, to the extent permitted or required by applicable DTC procedures or regulations, sent electronically), not less than a majority in principal amount of all outstanding securities issued under the Indenture must be obtained.

Optional Redemption
We may, at our option, redeem the new notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on at least 30 but not15 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed to DTC or its successor, at a redemption price equal to the greater of:
• 100% of the principal amount, and
• the present value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments on the new notesredemption date. The Indenture provides that, with respect to be redeemed, discounted to the date of redemption, on a semiannual basis, at the Treasury Rate plus fifty basis points (0.50%).
Notice of any such redemption, if applicable, we will notify the Trustee of the redemption amount after it is calculated by us and that the Trustee will not be responsible for such calculation.

Any notice of optional redemption may atbe conditioned on the Company’s discretion, be made subjectsatisfaction of one or more conditions precedent. We will provide written notice to the Company’s successful completion of a financing transaction.

We will also accrue interest on the new notesTrustee prior to the dateclose of redemption. In determining the redemption price and accrued interest, interest shall be calculated on the basis of a360-day year consisting of twelve30-day months.
If money sufficientbusiness two Business Days prior to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on the new notes to be redeemed is deposited with the Trustee on or before the redemption date on(or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Trustee) if any such redemption has been rescinded or delayed, and afterupon receipt the Trustee shall provide such date interest will ceasenotice to accrue oneach Holder of the new notes (or portions thereof) called for redemption.
Notes of the applicable series in the same manner in which the notice of redemption was given.

“Comparable Treasury Issue”means the United States Treasury security selected by the Independent Investment BankerQuotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the new notesseries of Notes to be redeemed from the redemption date to (i) April 15, 2029 (the date that is three months prior to their maturity date) in the case of the 2029 Notes and (ii) April 15, 2031 (the date that is three months prior to their maturity date) in the case of the 2031 Notes, in each case, that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of U.S. Dollar denominated corporate debt securities of comparablea maturity most nearly equal to April 15, 2029, or April 15, 2031, as applicable.

“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any redemption date, the remaining termaverage of three, or if not possible, such new notes. “Independent Investment Banker” lesser number as is obtained by the Company, Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date.

“Quotation Agent” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers as appointed by us.

“Comparable Treasury Price”means, with respect to any redemption date, (i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15(519)” or any successor publication which is published weeklyselected by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issueor (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain such prices on such business day, (A) the average of the Company.

Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excludingDealer” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and its successors and assigns and two other nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (B) if the Independent Investment Banker obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations.

Company that are primary U.S. Government Obligation securities dealers.

“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations”means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Independent Investment Banker,Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue, (expressedexpressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount)amount, quoted in writing to the Independent Investment BankerCompany by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third business dayBusiness Day immediately preceding such redemption date.

“Reference Treasury Dealer”means each of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.and its successors, and, at our option, other primary U.S. Government securities dealers in New York City selected by us.


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“Remaining Scheduled Payments” means, with respect to any new note,(i) the 2029 Notes to be redeemed, the remaining scheduled payments of the principal thereof to be redeemed and interest thereon that would be due after the related redemption date but for such redemption; redemption if such 2029 Notes matured on April 15, 2029 (the date that is three months prior to

their maturity date) and (ii) the 2031 Notes to be redeemed, the remaining scheduled payments of the principal thereof and interest thereon that would be due after the related redemption date but for such redemption if such 2031 Notes matured on April 15, 2031 (the date that is three months prior to their maturity date); provided, however, that, in each case, if such redemption date is not an interest payment date with respect to such new note,the Notes, the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment thereon will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued thereon to such redemption date.

“Treasury Rate”means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semiannualsemi-annual equivalent yield to maturity (computed as of the third Business Day immediately preceding that redemption date) of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assumingIssue. In determining this rate, we assume a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.

Subsidiary Guarantees
Each

Selection

If we partially redeem the Notes, the Trustee, subject to the procedures of DTC, will select the Notes to be redeemed on a pro rata basis, by lot or by a method that complies with applicable legal and securities exchange requirements, if any, and that the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate, although no Note less than $2,000 in original principal amount will be redeemed in part. If we redeem any Note in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such Note shall state the portion of the Company’s Subsidiaries that, asprincipal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the dateHolder thereof (or transferred by book entry) upon cancellation of the initial issuanceoriginal Note. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption so long as we have deposited with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the principal of new notes, guarantees the Company’s 8.625% Senior Notes due 2011, 9% Senior Notes due 2015to be redeemed, plus accrued and 10.5% Senior Notes due 2016 will be a unpaid interest thereon.

Subsidiary Guarantor. Guarantees

The Subsidiary Guarantors, as primary obligors and not merely as sureties, will jointly and severally irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteeGuarantee on a senior unsecured basis the performance and full and punctual payment when due, whether at stated maturity,Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of the Company under the Indenture relating to the new notes (including obligations to the Trustee), the Supplemental Indenture and the new notes,Notes of each series, whether for payment of principal of or interest on the new notes,applicable Notes, expenses, indemnification or otherwise (all such obligations guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantors being herein called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors will agree to pay, in addition to the amount stated above, any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under the Subsidiary Guarantees. Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited in amount to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteedGuaranteed by the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor without rendering the Subsidiary Guarantee, as it relates to such Subsidiary Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. The Company will cause each Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) that enters into a guaranteeGuarantee of any Indebtedness of the Company or of any Subsidiary Guarantor (provided, however, that the outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness of the Company and of such Subsidiary Guarantors, in the aggregate, exceeds $100,000,000) to become a Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the Notes of each series and, if applicable, execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary will guaranteeGuarantee payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.applicable Notes. See “Certain Covenants — Covenants—Future Subsidiary Guarantors” below.

Each Subsidiary Guarantee is a continuing guarantee and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations (subject to release as described below), (b) be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor and its successors and (c) inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Trustee, the holders of the new notesHolders and their successors, transferees and assigns.

The Subsidiary Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to a series of Notes will be released:

(1) upon the sale (including any sale pursuant to any exercise of remedies by a holder of Indebtedness of the Company or of such Subsidiary Guarantor) or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of such Subsidiary Guarantor;

(2) upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor;

(3) upon such Subsidiary Guarantor becoming an Excluded Subsidiary;

(4) unless there is an existing Event of Default on the date the Subsidiary Guarantee would be released, at such time and for so long as such Subsidiary Guarantor does not Guarantee (other than a Guarantee that will be released upon the release of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantee) any Indebtedness of the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor;

(4)Guarantor (other than Indebtedness of the Company or other Subsidiary Guarantors the outstanding principal amount of which, in the aggregate, does not exceed $100,000,000);

(5) at our election, during any Suspension Period;Period with respect to such series of Notes if the Company provides an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that the Company elects to have such Subsidiary Guarantor released from its Subsidiary Guarantee; or

(5)

(6) if we exercise our legal defeasance option or our covenant defeasance option with respect to such series of Notes as described under “Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance”“Defeasance” or if our obligations with respect to such series of Notes under the Indenture and the Supplemental IndentureNotes of such series are discharged in accordance with the terms of the IndentureIndenture;

provided, however, that in the case of clauses (1) and (2) above, (i) such sale or other disposition is made to a Person other than the Supplemental Indenture.

The Company shall notify the Trustee and the holdersor a Subsidiary of the new notes ifCompany and (ii) such sale or disposition is otherwise permitted by the Subsidiary Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor is released. Indenture.

The Trustee shall execute and deliver an appropriate instrument confirming the release of any such Subsidiary Guarantor upon request of the Company as provided in the Supplemental Indenture.


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Following the first day (the “Suspension”“Suspension Date”) thatthat: (1) the new notesNotes of a series have an Investment Grade Rating from bothat least two of the Rating Agencies;Agencies, and (2) no Default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture or the Supplemental Indenture,with respect to such Notes, the Company and its Subsidiaries will not be subject to the covenant “Futuredescribed under “Certain Covenants—Future Subsidiary Guarantors,”Guarantors” with respect to such Notes. In addition, upon and following the Suspension Date, the Company may elect to suspend the Subsidiary Guarantees.Guarantees with respect to such Notes. In the event that the Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to the “Futurecovenant described under “Certain Covenants—Future Subsidiary Guarantors” covenantwith respect to a series of Notes for any period of time as a result of the foregoing and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) both (1) one or bothmore of the Rating Agencies withdraws its Investment Grade Rating or downgrades the rating assigned to the notessuch Notes below an Investment Grade Rating resulting in such Notes no longer having an Investment Grade Rating from at least two of the Rating Agencies and (2) the terms of any other debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries then outstanding include a future subsidiary guarantors covenant (that is substantially the same as the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Future Subsidiary Guarantors”) that was previously suspended and that has become applicable upon a substantially concurrent reversion as a result of substantially the same ratings withdrawal or downgrade with respect to such debt securities (provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of such debt securities exceeds $100,000,000), then the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) willshall thereafter again be subject to the “Futurecovenant described under “Certain Covenants—Future Subsidiary Guarantors” covenantwith respect to such Notes with respect to future events and the Subsidiary Guarantees willshall be reinstated in accordance with respect to such Notes (for the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that the “Future Subsidiary Guarantors” covenant.covenant in each of the 2015 Euro Indenture, the 2016 Indenture, the 2017 Indenture, the 2020 Indenture and the 2021 Indentures is substantially the same as the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Future Subsidiary Guarantors”). The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reversion Date is referred to in this description as the “Suspension Period.” Period”.

Notwithstanding that the “Future Subsidiary Guarantors” covenant may be reinstated, no default will be deemed to have occurred as a result of a failure to comply with the “Future Subsidiary Guarantors”such covenant during the Suspension Period.

Ranking

The Indebtedness evidenced by the new notesExchange Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees is unsecured and rankspari passuin right of payment to the senior Indebtednessindebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be. The new notesExchange Notes are guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors.

The Exchange Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees are unsecured obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. Secured debt and other secured obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors as(including any obligations with respect to the case may be,Credit Agreements) will be effectively senior to the new notesExchange Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt or other obligations.

The Exchange Notes are structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future debt and other liabilities, including trade payables, of our Subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Exchange Notes (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries will have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay amounts due under the Exchange Notes or to make funds available to pay those amounts.

As of December 31, 2021, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company currently conducts a portion of its operations through its Subsidiaries. Toand the extent such Subsidiaries are not Subsidiary Guarantors creditorshad total assets of such Subsidiaries, including trade creditors, and preferred stockholders, if any, of such Subsidiaries generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such Subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of the Company, including holders of the new notes. The new notes, therefore, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of creditors, including trade creditors, and preferred stockholders, if any, of$13,567 million (including receivables due from Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of $1,618 million). As of December 31, 2021, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries had total assets of $11,824 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company that are notand the Subsidiary Guarantors.

AsGuarantors generated net sales of $9,549 million and Goodyear net income of $542 million. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries generated net sales of $10,297 million and Goodyear net income of $360 million.

The above summarized financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009:

(1)2021 for The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors had total assetsis presented on a combined basis after elimination of approximately $1.7 billion,(i) intercompany transactions and generated net salesbalances among The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and (ii) equity in earnings from and investments in any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary. The above summarized financial information as of approximately $1.7 billion and Goodyear net lossfor the year ended December 31, 2021 for the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries is presented on a combined basis after elimination of approximately $68 million;intercompany transactions and
(2) balances among the SubsidiariesNon-Guarantor Subsidiaries. The above summarized financial information does not eliminate intercompany transactions and balances among the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.

Please refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K, where the Company other than those Subsidiaries that arepresents summarized financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 for the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, had total assets of approximately $12.5 billion, and generated net sales of approximately $15.2 billion and Goodyear net income of approximately $201 million.

Guarantors.

As of December 31, 2009,2021, there was outstanding:

(1) approximately $3.5$5.1 billion of senior Indebtedness of the Company, of which approximately $1.2 billion$189 million was secured (exclusive of unused commitments under certain of our senior Indebtedness)its credit agreements);

(2) approximately $2.7$5.0 billion of senior Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors, including guarantees of Indebtedness of the Company, of which approximately $1.2 billionnone was secured. Substantially all of such senior Indebtedness consists of guarantees of the Company’s senior Indebtedness;secured; and

(3) approximately $1.0$2.1 billion of total Indebtedness of the Non-GuarantorSubsidiaries (in each case, exclusive of unused commitments under their credit agreements).

The Indenture does not limit the Incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries may be able to Incur substantial amounts of additional Indebtedness in certain circumstances. Such Indebtedness may be senior indebtedness and, subject to certain limitations, may be secured. See “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Liens” below.

The Exchange Notes will rank equally in all respects with all other senior indebtedness of the Company, other than those Subsidiaries that are Subsidiary Guarantors.

The above financial information doesCompany. Unsecured indebtedness is not include eliminations for intercompany transactions. For a presentation of the financial information pursuantdeemed toRule 3-10 ofRegulation S-X, see “Note be subordinate or junior to the Consolidated Financial Statements No. 23, Consolidating Financial Information” in our Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.


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secured indebtedness merely because it is unsecured.


Change of Control
Triggering Event

Upon the occurrence of anya Change of the following events (eachControl Triggering Event with respect to a “Changeseries of Control”),Notes, each holder of the new notesHolder will have the right to require the Company to purchase all or any part of such holder’s new notesHolder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holdersHolders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date):

.

“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Rating Event.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined inRules 13d-3 and13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause (1) such person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company;

(2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such board of directors of the Company or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Company then in office;

(3) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
(4) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Company, or

(3) the sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company (as determined on a consolidatedConsolidated basis) to another Person (other than to the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries).

“Rating Event” means, with respect to a series of Notes:

(1) if the Notes are rated below an Investment Grade Rating by each of the three Rating Agencies on the first day of the Trigger Period, the Notes are downgraded by at least one rating category (e.g., from BB+ to BB or Ba1 to Ba2) from the applicable rating of the Notes on the first day of the Trigger Period (and/or cease to be rated) by at least two of the Rating Agencies on any date during the Trigger Period;

(2) if the Notes are rated an Investment Grade Rating by each of the three Rating Agencies on the first day of the Trigger Period, the Notes are downgraded to below an Investment Grade Rating (i.e., below BBB- or Baa3) (and/or cease to be rated) by at least two of the Rating Agencies on any date during the Trigger Period; or

(3) if the Notes are not rated an Investment Grade Rating by each of the three Rating Agencies and are not rated below an Investment Grade Rating by each of the three Rating Agencies, in each case on the casefirst day of the Trigger Period, and with respect to at least two of the Rating Agencies:

(A) if the Notes are rated an Investment Grade Rating by such Rating Agency on the first day of the Trigger Period, the Notes are downgraded to below an Investment Grade Rating (i.e., below BBB- or Baa3) (and/or cease to be rated) by such Rating Agency on any date during the Trigger Period, and

(B) if the Notes are not rated an Investment Grade Rating by such mergerRating Agency on the first day of the Trigger Period, the Notes are downgraded by at least one rating category (e.g., from BB+ to BB or consolidation,Ba1 to Ba2) from the securitiesapplicable rating of the Notes on the first day of the Trigger Period (and/or cease to be rated) by such Rating Agency on any date during the Trigger Period;

provided that a Rating Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular downgrade in rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus shall not be deemed a Rating Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Triggering Event hereunder) if the Rating Agency making the reduction in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply does not announce or publicly confirm or inform the Company that are outstanding immediately prior to such transaction and which represent 100%the reduction was the result of the aggregate voting powerapplicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of the Voting StockRating Event); provided, further, that, for purposes of clauses (1), (2) and (3) above, (i) in the event that one Rating Agency does not provide a rating of the Company are changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or property, unless pursuant to such transaction such securities are changed into or exchanged for, in addition to any other consideration, securitiesNotes on the first day of the surviving Person or transfereeTrigger Period, such absence of rating shall not be treated as a downgrade in the rating of the Notes by such Rating Agency and shall instead be treated as an Investment Grade Rating of the Notes by such Rating Agency that represent immediately afteris not downgraded during the Trigger Period and (ii) in the event that more than one Rating Agency does not provide a rating of the Notes on the first day of the Trigger Period, such transaction,absence of rating shall be treated as both a downgrade in the rating of the Notes by at least one rating category by such Rating Agencies and a majoritydowngrade that results in the Notes no longer having an Investment Grade Rating by such Rating Agencies for purposes of clauses (1), (2) and (3) above and shall not be subject to the immediately preceding proviso.

“Trigger Period” means the period commencing on the first public announcement by the Company of the aggregate voting poweroccurrence of a Change of Control or of the Voting StockCompany’s intention to effect a Change of Control and continuing until the end of the surviving Person or transferee.

60-day period following public notice of the occurrence of such Change of Control (which 60-day period shall be extended so long as the rating of the applicable series of Notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by any of the Rating Agencies).

Within 30 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event with respect to a series of Notes or, at our option, prior to any Change of Control but after public announcement of the transaction that constitutes or may constitute the Change of Control, the Company shall mail (or with respect to global Notes, to the extent permitted or required by applicable DTC procedures or regulations, send electronically) a notice to each holderHolder of the new notessuch series of Notes with a copy to the Trustee (the “Change of Control Offer”), stating:

(1) that a Change of Control Triggering Event has occurred and that such holderHolder has the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of such holder’s new notesHolder’s Notes of such series at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holdersHolders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date);

(2) the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control;

Control Triggering Event;

(3) the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed)mailed or sent) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”); and

(4) the instructions determined by the Company, consistent with this covenant, that a holder of the new notesHolder must follow in order to have its new notesNotes purchased.

The notice of the Change of Control Offer, if mailed or sent prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, will state that the Change of Control Offer is conditioned on the Change of Control being consummated on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.

The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control Triggering Event if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Supplemental Indenturethis covenant applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all new notesNotes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. In addition, the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control Triggering Event if the new notesapplicable Notes have been or are called for redemption to the extent thatby the Company mails a valid notice


45


of redemption to holders of new notes prior to it being required to deliver notice of the Change of Control Offer, and thereafter redeems all new notesNotes called for redemption in accordance with the terms set forth in the redemption notice for such redemption notice.redemption.

The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the purchase of new notesNotes pursuant to this covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this covenant, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this covenant by virtue thereof.

The Change of Control Triggering Event purchase feature is a result of discussions we have had withnegotiations between the Dealer ManagerCompany and other advisors relating to terms that are commonly included in securities such as the new notes. Managementunderwriters. The Company has no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that the Company would decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, the Company could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Supplemental Indenture, but that could increase the amount of Indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect the Company’s capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on the ability of the Company to incurIncur additional Indebtedness are contained in the covenants described under “Certain Covenants — Covenants—Limitation on Secured Indebtedness”Liens” and “Certain Covenants — “—Limitation on Sale and Sale/Leaseback Transactions.”Transactions”. Except for the limitations contained in such covenants, however, neither the Indenture nor the Supplemental Indenture containsdoes not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford holders of the new notesHolders protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction that does not constitute a Change of Control.

transaction.

The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale of “all or substantially all” the assets of the Company (as determined on a consolidatedConsolidated basis). Although there is a developing body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,”all”, there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of new notesHolder to require the Company to purchase its notesNotes as a result of a sale of less than all of the assets of the Company (as determined on a consolidatedConsolidated basis) to another Person may be uncertain.

The occurrence of certain of the events which couldwould constitute a Change of Control would constitute a default under certain of ourthe Credit Agreements. Future senior Indebtedness. Future Indebtednessindebtedness of the Company may contain prohibitions of certain events which would constitute a Change of Control or require such Indebtednesssenior indebtedness to be repurchased or repaid upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the holders of new notesHolders of their right to require the Company to purchase the new notesNotes of a series could cause a default under such Indebtedness,senior indebtedness, even if the Change of Control itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on the Company. Finally, the Company’s ability to pay cash to the holders of new notesHolders upon a purchase may be limited by the Company’s then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any required purchases.

The provisions under the Supplemental Indenture relative to the Company’s obligation to make an offer to purchase the new notesNotes of a series as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event with respect to such series may be waived or modified with the written consent of the holdersHolders of at least a majority in principal amount of the new notes then outstanding.

Notes of the applicable series.

Certain Covenants

The Indenture contains covenants including, among others, those summarized below.

Limitation on Secured Indebtedness.Liens.   The Supplemental Indenture containsWith respect to the Notes of a covenantseries, the Company will not, and will not permit any Manufacturing Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, Incur or permit to exist any Lien (the “Initial Lien”) of any nature whatsoever on any Principal Property or Capital Stock of a Manufacturing Subsidiary, whether owned at the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, which Initial Lien secures any Indebtedness for borrowed money, other than Permitted Liens, without effectively providing that provides the Notes of such series shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) the obligations so secured for so long as such obligations are so secured.

“Permitted Liens” shall consist of the following:

(1) Liens to secure U.S. Bank Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $3.5 billion;

(2) pledges or deposits by such Person under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness for borrowed money) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or United States government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(3) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review;

(4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(5) Liens in favor of issuers of surety or performance bonds or letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or similar credit transactions issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

(6) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

(7) Liens securing Indebtedness for borrowed money Incurred to finance the construction, purchase or lease of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, property of such Person (including Finance Lease Obligations) and Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided, however, that the Lien may not extend to any other property (other than accessions thereto, proceeds and products thereof and property related to the property being financed or through cross-collateralization of individual financings of equipment provided by the same lender) owned by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries at the time the Lien is Incurred, and the Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than any interest thereon) secured by the Lien may not be Incurred more than one year after the later of the acquisition, completion of construction, repair, improvement, addition or commencement of full operation of the property subject to the Lien;

(8) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens referred to in the foregoing clause (1));

(9) Liens on property or shares of stock of another Person at the time such other Person becomes a Subsidiary of such Person; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided further, however, that such Liens do not extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, except pursuant to after-acquired property clauses existing in the applicable agreements at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary which do not extend to property transferred to such Person by the Company or a Manufacturing Subsidiary;

(10) Liens on property at the time such Person or any of its Subsidiaries acquires the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided further, however, that the Liens do not extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries;

(11) Liens securing Indebtedness for borrowed money or other obligations of the Company or of a Subsidiary owing to the Company or to a Subsidiary of the Company;

(12) Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive Refinancings) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness for borrowed money secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (7), (8), (9) and (10); provided, however, that:

(A) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds, dividends or distributions in respect thereof), and

(B) the Indebtedness for borrowed money secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of:

(i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the applicable Indebtedness for borrowed money secured by Liens described under clauses (7), (8), (9) or (10) hereof at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the Indenture; and

(ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such Refinancings;

(13) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as any securities issuedappropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(14) landlords’ liens on fixtures located on premises leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(15) leases and subleases of real property which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and

(16) other Liens to secure Indebtedness for borrowed money as long as the amount of outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money secured by Liens Incurred pursuant to this clause (16), when aggregated with the amount of Attributable Debt outstanding and Incurred in reliance on clause (4) under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions”, does not exceed 12.5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time any such Lien is granted.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes of such series pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien.

Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions. With respect to the Notes of a series, the Company will not, and will not permit any Manufacturing Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction with respect to any Principal Property owned on the Issue Date unless:

(1) the Company or such Manufacturing Subsidiary would be entitled as described in clauses (1) through (15) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”, without equally and ratably securing the Notes of such series then outstanding under the Indenture, are outstanding and have the benefit of a covenant substantially similar to the covenant under “Limitation on SecuredIncur Indebtedness” neither we nor any Restricted Subsidiary will issue, assume or guarantee any Secured Indebtedness for borrowed money secured by a Lien on Restrictedsuch Principal Property without securingin the amount equal to the Attributable Debt arising from such Sale/Leaseback Transaction;

(2) the Company or such Manufacturing Subsidiary, within 360 days after the sale of such Principal Property in connection with which such Sale/Leaseback Transaction is completed, applies an amount equal to the net proceeds of the sale of such Principal Property to either (or a combination of) (i) the retirement of the Notes of such series or other Funded Debt of the Company or a Subsidiary or (ii) the purchase of Additional Assets;

(3) the lease is for a period not in excess of three years; or

(4) the Attributable Debt of the Company and its Manufacturing Subsidiaries in respect of such Sale/ Leaseback Transaction and all other Sale/Leaseback Transactions entered into after the Issue Date (other than any such Sale/Leaseback Transaction as would be permitted as described in clauses (1) through (3) of

this sentence), plus the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness for borrowed money then outstanding securitiessecured by Liens on any Principal Property or Capital Stock of a Manufacturing Subsidiary (not including any such Indebtedness for borrowed money secured by Liens described in clauses (1) through (15) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”) which do not equally and ratably with, orsecure such outstanding Notes of such series (or secure such outstanding Notes of such series on a basis that is prior to such Secured Indebtedness. The foregoing limitation on Securedother Indebtedness doesfor borrowed money secured thereby), would not apply to:

• any Lien on Restricted Property of a Restricted Subsidiary that exists when the corporation becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;


46

exceed 12.5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.


• any Lien on Restricted Property that exists when the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires such Restricted Property;
• any Lien on Restricted Property securing payment of all or part of the purchase price of such Restricted Property;
• any Lien on Restricted Property to secure any Indebtedness incurred to finance all or part of the purchase price of such Restricted Property, whether incurred before, at the time of, or within one year after, the acquisition of such Restricted Property;
• any Lien on property of a corporation that exists when such corporation is merged into or consolidated with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
• any Lien on property of a corporation that exists prior to the sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties of such corporation to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
• any Lien securing Secured Indebtedness owing by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;
• any Lien on Restricted Property in favor of any country, any political subdivision of any country, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any country or any political subdivision of any country, to secure progress or other payments by us, or the performance of our obligations, pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any Indebtedness incurred to finance all or part of the cost of such Restricted Property, including Liens to secure pollution control or industrial revenue bonds or other types of financings;
• any Lien on personal property, other than manufacturing equipment that is Restricted Property;
• Liens arising from sale and leaseback transactions permitted under the covenant “Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions;”
• any extension, renewal or replacement of any Secured Indebtedness, sale and leaseback transaction or Lien referred to above, provided that the principal amount of Secured Indebtedness (or Attributable Debt relating to any sale and leaseback transaction) secured by the Lien shall not exceed the principal amount secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement and that such extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to all or a part of the Restricted Property which secured such Lien (plus improvements on such Restricted Property);
• any Lien on Restricted Property that would not otherwise be permitted without equally and ratably securing all other outstanding securities under the Indenture that have the benefit of a covenant substantially similar to the covenant under “Limitation on Secured Indebtedness,” if the aggregate amount of all Secured Indebtedness secured by Liens not otherwise permitted without equally and ratably securing all other outstanding securities under the Indenture that have the benefit of a covenant substantially similar to the covenant under “Limitation on Secured Indebtedness,” determined immediately after the incurrence of the Secured Indebtedness, does not exceed 15% of our consolidated stated capital, plus capital surplus, plus retained earnings as reported on our consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Lien”means, with respect to an asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such asset, other than for (i) taxes or any other obligation or liability imposed under any law or regulation of the United States of America, any state thereof or any political subdivision, department, agency, bureau or instrumentality of any thereof, or (ii) mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar liens incurred in the ordinary course of business, or (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement relating to such asset.
“Restricted Property”means any manufacturing plant or equipment owned by us or a Restricted Subsidiary which is used primarily to manufacture tires or other automotive products and is located within any one or more of the states of the United States of America, but shall not include (i) tire retreading plants, facilities or equipment, (ii) manufacturing plants, facilities or equipment which, in the opinion of our board of


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directors, are not of material importance to the total business conducted by us and our Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) plants, facilities or equipment which, in the opinion of our board of directors, are used primarily for transportation, marketing or warehousing, or (iv) any gas or oil pipeline or related assets.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of ours engaged primarily in manufacturing tires or other automotive products, which (i) has substantially all of its assets located in, and conducts substantially all of its operations in, the United States of America and (ii) has assets in excess of 5% of the total consolidated assets of us and our consolidated Subsidiaries (as reported on our consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Company), other than a Subsidiary primarily engaged in financing accounts receivable, leasing or owning and developing real estate, or transportation or distribution and related activities.
“Secured Indebtedness”means Indebtedness of us or any Restricted Subsidiary that matures (or may be extended so as to mature) more than one year after it was incurred, assumed or guaranteed and is secured by a Lien on Restricted Property, other than Indebtedness secured by a Lien which was outstanding on March 1, 1999.
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  We also covenant that neither we nor any Restricted Subsidiary will enter into any lease covering any Restricted Property owned at the date of the Supplemental Indenture that is sold to any other Person in connection with such lease unless we or such Restricted Subsidiary:
• would be entitled under the Indenture to incur Secured Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the Restricted Property to be leased in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such transaction without equally and ratably securing the outstanding securities issued under the Indenture that have the benefit of a covenant substantially similar to the covenant under “Limitation on Secured Indebtedness;” or
• use (within 120 days of the effective date of such transaction) an amount equal to the proceeds from the sale of such Restricted Property to repay any Indebtedness of ours or such Restricted Subsidiary that matures (or may be extended so as to mature) more than one year after it was incurred or assumed.
This covenant does not prevent us or any Restricted Subsidiary from entering into any sale and leaseback transaction:
• involving a lease with a term of three years or less; or
• which is entered into within 180 days after the later of the acquisition, the completion of construction, or the commencement of operation of such Restricted Property.
“Attributable Debt”means, with respect to any sale and leaseback transaction that does not result in a capitalized lease obligation, the present value (computed in accordance with GAAP) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended). In the case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon payment of a penalty, the Attributable Debt shall be the lesser of: (i) the Attributable Debt determined assuming termination upon the first date such lease may be terminated (in which case the Attributable Debt shall also include the amount of the penalty, but no rent shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated) and (ii) the Attributable Debt determined assuming no such termination.
Future Subsidiary Guarantors.  TheWith respect to the Notes of a series, the Company will cause each Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) that guaranteesGuarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or of any Subsidiary Guarantor (provided, however, that the outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness of the Company and of such Subsidiary Guarantors, in the aggregate, exceeds $100,000,000) to become a Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the Notes of such series and, if applicable, execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in the form set forth in the Indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) will guaranteeGuarantee payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.Notes of such series. Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteedGuaranteed by that Subsidiary Guarantor without rendering the Subsidiary Guarantee, as it relates to such Subsidiary Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. This covenant is subject to suspension. See “Subsidiary Guarantees” above.

The Company, at its option, may cause any Subsidiary of the Company to become a Subsidiary Guarantor of the Notes of a series and if such Subsidiary is not otherwise required under the Indenture to provide a Subsidiary Guarantee in respect of the Notes of such series, the Company, at its option, may cause any such Subsidiary Guarantee to be released, subject to applicable law.

SEC Reports. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will file with the SEC and provide the Trustee and Holders and prospective Holders (upon request) within 15 days after it files them with the SEC, copies of its annual report and the information, documents and other reports that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In addition, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Holders, promptly upon their becoming available, copies of the annual report to shareholders and any other information provided by the Company to its public shareholders generally. The Company also will comply with the other provisions of Section 314(a) of the TIA.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company has filed the reports and information referred to in the preceding paragraph with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system (or any successor thereto) and such reports and information are publicly available, then the Company will be deemed to have provided and furnished such reports and information to the Trustee and the Holders in satisfaction of the requirements to “provide” and “furnish” such applicable reports or information as referred to in the preceding paragraph. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee hereunder is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents does not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including our compliance with any of our covenants under the Indenture or the Notes (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates delivered pursuant to the Indenture). The Trustee shall not be obligated to (i) monitor or confirm, on a continuing basis or otherwise, our compliance with our covenants under the Indenture or with respect to any reports or other documents filed by us with the SEC, the EDGAR filing system (or any successor thereto) or any website, or (ii) participate in any conference calls.

At any time we are not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, we will, so long as any of the Notes, at such time, constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, promptly provide to the Trustee and will, upon written request, provide to any Holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of such Notes the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

Consolidation,

Merger and SaleConsolidation

With respect to the Notes of Assets.  We also covenant that wea series, the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to, merge intodirectly or indirectly, consolidate with or sellmerge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets, in one or a series of our or its


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assetsrelated transactions, to any Person, unless (a)unless:

(1) the successor (i) isresulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) will be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, or any state thereof or the District of Columbia and (ii) assumesthe Successor Company (if not the Company) will expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of our obligationsthe Company under the Notes of such series and the Indenture applicable to the Notes of such series;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

(3) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations, assupplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture applicable to the Notes of such series.

The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture applicable to the Supplemental IndentureNotes of such series, and all securities issued under the Indenture or (b) solelypredecessor Company, other than in the case of a lease, will be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes of such series.

In addition, with respect to the merger, consolidation, saleNotes of Capital Stocka series, the Company will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to, directly or saleindirectly, consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets, in one or a series of related transactions, to any Person, unless:

(A) except in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor such Subsidiary Guarantor (i) isthat has been disposed of in its entirety to another Person (other than to the Company or an affiliateAffiliate of the Company), whether through a merger, consolidation or sale of Capital Stock or sale or lease of assets or (ii) that, as a result of the disposition of all or a portion of its Capital Stock, ceases to be a Subsidiary. UponSubsidiary, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person will be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any other jurisdiction under which such merger, consolidation or sale or leaseSubsidiary Guarantor was organized, and such Person (if not such Subsidiary Guarantor) will expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of assets by us,such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee in respect of the successor corporation will succeedNotes of such series;

(B) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be substituted for, us. Upon anycontinuing; and

(C) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger consolidation or sale or leasetransfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture applicable to the Notes of assets by a Subsidiary Guarantor other than in accordance with clause (b) above, the successor corporation will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Subsidiary Guarantor.

such series.

Notwithstanding the foregoing,foregoing:

(A) any Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with, merge into or transfer or lease all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor; and

(B) the Company may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction within the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia to realize tax or other Subsidiary Guarantor.benefits.

No Covenants Protecting Holders in

Defaults

Each of the Event of Highly Leveraged Transactions.  In the event of a recapitalization or highly leveraged transaction involving Goodyear, the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture do not and will not:

• contain any covenant (other than those described above) designed to protect holders of the new notes;
• limit the total amount of Indebtedness that we may incur;
• grant any right of redemption to holders of the new notes (except in connection with a Change of Control); or
• provide for new covenants or any adjustments to the terms and conditions of the new notes.
Events of Default
Anfollowing is an “Event of Default” is the occurrence of any one of the following events:
• default for 30 days in payment of any interest on the new notes;
• default in payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) the new notes when due;
• our failure for 60 days after appropriate notice to perform any of the other covenants in the Indenture or the Supplemental Indenture;
• the failure by us or any Restricted Subsidiary to comply for 30 days after notice with any of its obligations under the covenants described under “Change of Control” above (other than a failure to purchase notes);
• certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company; or
• any Subsidiary Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect in all material respects (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under the Supplemental Indenture or any Subsidiary Guarantee and such default continues for 10 days after receipt of the notice as specified in the Supplemental Indenture.
If any Event of Default with respect to the new notes occursapplicable series of Notes:

(1) a default in any payment of interest on any Note of such series when due and payable, and such default continues for 30 days;

(2) a default in the payment of principal of any Note of such series when due and payable at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption or required repurchase or redemption, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

(3) the failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with its obligations under the covenant described under “Merger and Consolidation” above;

(4) the failure by the Company to comply for 45 days after receipt of the notice as specified in the Indenture with any of its obligations under the covenant described under “Change of Control Triggering Event” above (other than a failure to purchase the applicable Notes);

(5) the failure by the Company or any Manufacturing Subsidiary to comply for 60 days after receipt of the notice as specified in the Indenture with its other agreements contained in the Indenture applicable to the Notes of such series;

(6) the failure by the Company or any Manufacturing Subsidiary to pay any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owing to the Company or a Subsidiary) within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the acceleration of any such Indebtedness by the holders thereof because of a default if the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $150.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent;

(7) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company;

(8) the rendering of any final and nonappealable judgment or decree (not covered by insurance) for the payment of money in excess of $150.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or retention as not so covered) against the Company or a Significant Subsidiary and such final judgment or decree remains outstanding and is continuing, eithernot satisfied, discharged or waived within a period of 60 days following such judgment; or

(9) any Subsidiary Guarantee in respect of the Notes of such series by any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or a group of Subsidiary Guarantors which collectively (as of the then most recent audited consolidated financial statements for the Company) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in each case ceases to be in full force and effect in all material respects (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any such Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under the Indenture applicable to the Notes of such series or any Subsidiary Guarantee in respect of the Notes of such series and such Default continues for 10 days after receipt of the notice as specified in the Indenture.

The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

However, a default under clauses (4), (5), (6), (8) or (9) will not constitute an Event of Default for a series of Notes until the Trustee notifies the Company or the holdersHolders of not less thanat least 25% in principal amount of the new notes then outstanding Notes of the applicable series notify the Company and the Trustee of the default and the Company or the Subsidiary, as applicable, does not cure such default within the time specified in clauses (4), (5), (6), (8) or (9) after receipt of such notice.

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company) occurs and is continuing with respect to a series of Notes, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of such series by notice to the Company

(and to the Trustee if given by Holders) may declare the principal amount of and accrued but unpaid interest on all the new notesNotes of such series to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest will be due and payable immediately. SubjectIf an Event of Default relating to certain conditions,events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company occurs, the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Notes will become immediately due and payable without any declaration may be annulled and past defaults (except uncured payment defaults andor other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain other specified defaults) may be waived bycircumstances, the holdersHolders of at least a majority in principal amount of the new notes then outstanding.

The Trustee is required to give the holdersoutstanding Notes of the new notes notice of a default known to it (if uncured or not waived) within 90 days after the default occurs. Except in the case of a payment default, the Trusteean applicable series may withhold this notice if it determines in good faith that withholding it is in the interest of the holders of the new notes. The above notice shall not be given until at least 30 days after a default occurs in the performance


49


of a covenant in the Indenture or the Supplemental Indenture other than a payment default. The term “default” for this purpose meansrescind any event which is, or after noticeand/or lapse of time would become, an Event of Defaultsuch acceleration with respect to the new notes.
such series of Notes and its consequences.

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to a series of Notes, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holdersHolders of the new notesNotes of such series unless such holdersHolders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense.

Ifexpense, including by way of pre-funding. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder of a Note of a series may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes of such series unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is indemnified,continuing with respect to the holdersNotes of such series;

(2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of such series have requested in writing that the Trustee pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holders have offered the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

(5) the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the new notes mayoutstanding Notes of such series have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of a series will be given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available remedyto the Trustee or forof exercising any trust or other power conferred on the Trustee. However,Trustee, in each case with respect to the Notes of such series. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a Note of such series (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such directions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders) or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

If a Default with respect to the Notes of a series occurs and is continuing and is actually known to a Trust Officer, the Trustee must mail or deliver to each Holder of the Notes of such series, notice of the Default within 90 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any Note of a series (including payments pursuant to the redemption provisions of such Note), the Trustee may declinewithhold notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes of the applicable series. In addition, the Company will be required to act if such directiondeliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default with respect to the Notes of a series that occurred during the previous year. The Company will also be required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any event which would constitute certain Events of Default with respect to the Notes of a series, their status and what action the Company is contrarytaking or proposes to law,take in respect thereof.

Amendments and Waivers

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture (as it relates to the Notes of a series) or the Supplemental Indenture.

No holderNotes of a series may be amended with the written consent of the new notesHolders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes of such series then outstanding voting as a single class and any past default or compliance with any provisions with respect to a series of Notes may startbe waived with the consent of the Holders of at least a lawsuit undermajority in principal amount of the Indenture orNotes of such series then outstanding voting as a single class. However, without the Supplemental Indenture unless:
• the holder has given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the new notes;
• the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the new notes then outstanding make a written request to the Trustee to seek a remedy and offer a reasonable indemnity;
• the Trustee fails to start a lawsuit within 60 days; and
• the Trustee does not receive from the holders of a majority in principal amount of the new notes then outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request during such60-day period.
However, the holderconsent of each Holder of an outstanding Note of any new notes will haveseries affected thereby, no amendment with respect to Notes of such series may, among other things:

(1) reduce the amount of the Notes of such series whose Holders must consent to an absoluteamendment;

(2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Note of such series;

(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Note of such series;

(4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Note of such series or change the time at which any Note of such series may be redeemed as described under “Optional Redemption” above;

(5) make any Note of such series payable in money other than that stated in such Note of such series;

(6) impair the right of any Holder of Notes of such series to receive payment of the principal of, (and premium, if any) and any interest on, such new notes whenHolder’s Notes of such series on or after the due anddates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such payment.

The Indenture requires us to file annuallyHolder’s Notes of such series;

(7) make any change in the amendment provisions which require the consent of each Holder of a Note of such series or in the waiver provisions; or

(8) make any change in, or release other than in accordance with the Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee in respect of the Notes of such series that would adversely affect the Holders of the Notes of such series.

The consent of the Holders will not be necessary to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It will be sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

Without the consent of any Holder of the Notes of a series, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, as applicable, may amend the Indenture or the Notes of a certificate stating series to:

(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate;

(2) provide for the assumption by a successor corporation of the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture in compliance with the provisions under “Merger and Consolidation”;

(3) provide for uncertificated Notes of such series in addition to or in place of certificated Notes of such series; provided, however, that no default existsthe uncertificated Notes of such series are issued in registered form for Federal income tax purposes;

(4) add additional Guarantees with respect to the Notes of such series or to confirm and evidence the release, termination or discharge of any Guarantee with respect to the Notes of such series when such release, termination or discharge is permitted under certainthe Indenture;

(5) add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of Notes of such series or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company;

(6) make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of Notes of such series in any material respect, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, or specifyingas set forth in an Officers’ Certificate;

(7) make any default that exists.

Modifications and Waivers ofamendment to the Indenture
The Company and the Trustee may modify (by adding, changing or eliminating any provision of) the Indenture with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of each series of outstanding securities issued under the Indenture (voting as a single class) that would be affected by such a modification. However, without the consent of each affected holder, no modification may:
• change the dates fixed in the new notes for the payment of the principal of and interest on the new notes;
• reduce the principal amount of (or premium, if any) or any interest on the new notes;
• reduce the rate of interest on the new notes;
• change the place or currency of payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the new notes;
• impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on the new notes on or after such payment is due and payable;
• reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding securities issued under the Indenture that is required to consent to a modification of, or waiver under, the Indenture or the Supplemental Indenture; or
• effect certain other changes.
Compliance with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture relating to the form, authentication, transfer and legending of Notes of such series; provided, however, that

(A) compliance with the Supplemental Indenture may be waivedas so amended would not result in Notes of such series being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law, and

(B) such amendment does not materially affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes of such series;

(8) provide for the issuance of Additional Notes of such series in accordance with the terms of the Indenture;

(9) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, the Indenture under the TIA;

(10) convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge as security for the Notes of such series any property or assets in accordance with the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Liens”; or

(11) conform any provision of the Indenture or the Notes of such series to this “Description of the Exchange Notes”.

After an amendment becomes effective with respect to a series of outstanding securities issued underNotes, the Indenture by the holders of a


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majority in principal amountCompany is required to mail or send to Holders of the securitiesNotes of such series thena notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all such Holders, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.

Transfer and Exchange

A Holder will be able to transfer or exchange its Exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company will not be required to make and the Registrar need not register transfers or exchanges of any Exchange Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of Exchange Notes to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed) or any Exchange Notes for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of Exchange Notes to be redeemed or any Exchange Notes for a period of 15 days prior to an interest payment date. The Exchange Notes will be issued in registered form and outstanding.the Holder will be treated as the owner of such Exchange Note for all purposes. The holderstransferor of any Exchange Note shall provide or cause to be provided to the Trustee all information necessary to allow the Trustee to comply with any applicable tax reporting obligations, including, without limitation, any cost basis reporting obligations under Section 6045 of the Code. The Trustee may rely on information provided to it and shall have no responsibility to verify or ensure the accuracy of such information.

Satisfaction and Discharge

When (1) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Notes of a majority in principal amountseries for cancellation or (2) all outstanding Notes of securitiesa series have become due and payable, whether at maturity or on a redemption date as a result of any series issued under the Indenturemailing or giving of notice of redemption and, then outstanding may waive any past default under the Indenture with respect to that series, except a default in the paymentcase of clause (2), the principal of or interest (or premium, if any) on any security of that series or a default under a covenant which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of all affected holders of securities issued under the Indenture or all affected holders of any series issued under the Indenture, as applicable.

Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Indenture provides that, in connection with the new notes, we may elect to:
• defease and be discharged from all of our obligations (subject to certain limited exceptions) with respect to the new notes then outstanding (“Defeasance”); and/or
• be released from our obligations under certain covenants and from the consequences of an Event of Default resulting from the breach of those covenants (“Covenant Defeasance”).
To elect Defeasanceand/or Covenant Defeasance, we must deposit in trustCompany irrevocably deposits with the Trustee moneyand/funds or U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount(or any combination thereof) sufficient (if U.S. Government Obligations are deposited, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to repaythe Trustee) to pay at maturity or upon redemption all outstanding Notes of such series, including premium, if any, and interest thereon to maturity or such redemption date, and if in fullany case the new notes when due. AsCompany pays all other applicable sums payable under the Indenture by the Company, then the Indenture shall, subject to certain exceptions, cease to be of further effect as it relates to the Notes of such series.

Defeasance

The Company may, as described below, at any time terminate all its obligations under the Notes of a conditionseries and the Indenture as applicable to Defeasancethe Notes of such series (“legal defeasance”), except for certain obligations, including those respecting the defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or Covenant Defeasance, weexchange of the Notes of such series, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes of such series and to maintain a Registrar and Paying Agent in respect of the Notes of such series.

In addition, the Company may, as described below, at any time, with respect to a series of Notes, terminate:

(1) the obligations under the covenants described under “Change of Control Triggering Event”, “Certain Covenants” and “Merger and Consolidation”, and

(2) the operation of clauses (3), (4), (5), (6), (8) and (9) under “Defaults” above (“covenant defeasance”).

In the event that the Company exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option with respect to the Notes of a series, each Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from all of its obligations with respect to its Subsidiary Guarantee in respect of the Notes of such series.

The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option with respect to the Notes of a series, payment of the Notes of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option with respect to the Notes of a series, payment of the Notes of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto specified in clause (3), (4), (5), (6), (8) or (9) under “Defaults” above.

In order to exercise either defeasance option with respect to the Notes of a series, the Company must deliverirrevocably deposit in trust (the “defeasance trust”) with the Trustee money in an amount sufficient or U.S. Government Obligations, the principal of and interest on which will be sufficient, or a combination thereof sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, an opinionto pay the principal of counsel that the new notes, if then listed on a national securities exchange under the Exchange Act, would not be delisted as a resultand interest in respect of the defeasance. As a conditionNotes of the applicable series to Defeasance only, weredemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must delivercomply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of an opinionOpinion of counsel that, (i) we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of the Indenture there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either caseCounsel to the effect that and based on such ruling or change in law such opinion shall confirm that, the holdersHolders of the outstanding new notesNotes of the applicable series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federalFederal income tax purposes as a result of such Defeasancedeposit and defeasance and will be subject to federalFederal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Defeasancedeposit and defeasance had not occurred. Asoccurred (and, in the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a condition to Covenant Defeasance only, we must deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holdersruling of the new notes will not recognize income, gainInternal Revenue Service or loss for federalother change in applicable Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred.

Covenant Defeasance and Certain Events of Default.  If we implement Covenant Defeasance for the new notes and the new notes are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of one of certain Events of Default, the amount of money and U.S. Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee will be sufficient to pay amounts due on the new notes at the time of their stated maturity, but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due at the time of the acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. However, we remain liable for such payments.
Sinking Fund
There will not be a sinking fund for the new notes.
Information law).

Concerning the Trustee

Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., is the successor Trustee under the Indenture and has been appointed by the Company as Registrar and Paying Agent with regard to the new notes.Notes. The Trustee and its affiliates have engaged, currently are engaged, and may in the future engage in financial or other transactions with the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and their and our affiliates in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, subject to the TIA.


51 The Trustee assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information concerning the Company or its affiliates or any other party contained in this document or the related documents or for any failure by us or any other party to disclose events that may have occurred and may affect the significance or accuracy of such information. Neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be responsible for monitoring our rating status, making any request upon any Rating Agency, or determining whether any rating event based upon the rating of any series of Notes by any Rating Agency has


occurred. Neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any Change of Control Triggering Event has occurred and whether any Change of Control Offer with respect to any series of Notes is required.

Governing Law
The Indenture provides that, except during the Supplementalcontinuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee will perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Trustee will exercise such rights and powers vested in it under the Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. The Indenture and provisions of the TIA that are incorporated by reference therein contain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become one of our creditors, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions with us or any of our affiliates; provided, however, that if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the TIA), it must eliminate such conflict or resign as provided in the Indenture.

Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver

The Indenture and the new notes will beNotes are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

York without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.

The Indenture provides that each of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, and each Holder of a Note by its acceptance thereof, irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees or any transaction contemplated thereby.

Certain Definitions

“Additional Assets” means:

(1) any property or assets (other than Indebtedness and Capital Stock) to be used by the Company or a Subsidiary;

(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or another Subsidiary; or

(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Subsidiary; provided, however, that any such Subsidiary described in clauses (2) or (3) above is primarily engaged in a Permitted Business.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Attributable Debt” means, with respect to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction that does not result in a Finance Lease Obligation, the present value (computed in accordance with GAAP) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended). In the meaning specified incase of any lease which is terminable by the section “Limitationlessee upon payment of a penalty, the Attributable Debt shall be the lesser of:

(1) the Attributable Debt determined assuming termination upon the first date such lease may be terminated (in which case the Attributable Debt shall also include the amount of the penalty, but no rent

shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated), and

(2) the Attributable Debt determined assuming no such termination.

“Average Life” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of such payment by

(2) the sum of all such payments.

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.”

behalf of the board of directors of the Company.

“Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

“Capital Stock”of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) in equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock,preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

ChangeCode” means the Internal Revenue Code of Control”1986, as amended.

“Consolidated Assets of the Company and Subsidiaries” means, as at the date as of which any determination is being or to be made, the consolidated total assets of the Company and Subsidiaries as set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company for the then most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company (which consolidated balance sheet has been filed with the meaning specifiedSEC pursuant to the Exchange Act).

“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, as of the date of determination, the Consolidated Assets of the Company and Subsidiaries after deducting therefrom all goodwill and other intangibles, all as set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company for the then most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company (which consolidated balance sheet has been filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act).

“Consolidation” means, unless the context otherwise requires, the consolidation of (1) in the section “Changecase of Control.”

“Changethe Company, the accounts of Control Offer” haseach of the meaning specifiedSubsidiaries with those of the Company and (2) in the section “Changecase of Control.”
a Subsidiary (the Company”Specified Subsidiary”), the accounts of each Subsidiary of such Specified Subsidiary with those of such Specified Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; provided, however, that “Consolidation” will not include consolidation of the accounts of any Excluded Subsidiary, but the interest of the Company or any Subsidiary in an Excluded Subsidiary will be accounted for as an investment. The term “Consolidated” has a correlative meaning.

“Credit Agreements” means the meaning specified U.S. Credit Agreements and the European Credit Agreement.

“Currency Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement to which such Person is a party or of which it is a beneficiary.

“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable) or upon the happening of any event:

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Subsidiary; provided, however, that any such conversion or exchange shall be deemed an Incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as applicable); or

(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part;

in the first paragraphcase of each of clauses (1), (2) and (3), on or prior to 180 days after the Stated Maturity of the “Descriptionapplicable series of Notes.” The terms “we,” “our”Notes; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an “asset sale” or “change of control” occurring on or prior to the date that is 180 days after the Stated Maturity of the applicable series of Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the “asset sale” or “change of control” provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable in any material respect to the holders of such Capital Stock than the “asset sale” and “us” have the meaning specified“change of control” provisions contained in the first paragraph2015 Euro Indenture, the 2016 Indenture, the 2017 Indenture, the 2020 Indenture and the 2021 Indentures; provided further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the “DescriptionCompany or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of Notes.”

“Comparable Treasury Issue” hassuch employee’s termination, retirement, death or disability.

The amount of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the meaning specified in “Optional Redemption.”

“Comparable Treasury Price” hasterms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were redeemed, repaid or repurchased on any date on which the meaning specified in “Optional Redemption.”
“Covenant Defeasance” hasamount of such Disqualified Stock is to be determined pursuant to the meaning specified in “Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.”
Indenture; “default”provided has, however, that if such Disqualified Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased at the meaning specifiedtime of such determination, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be the book value of such Disqualified Stock as reflected in the section “Eventsmost recent financial statements of Default.”
such Person.

Defeasance”DTC” has means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.

“European Credit Agreement” means the meaning specifiedAmended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2019, among the Company, Goodyear Europe B.V., Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations S.A., the lenders party thereto, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), refinanced, restructured or otherwise modified from time to time (except to the extent that any such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver, replacement, refinancing, restructuring or other modification thereto would be prohibited by the terms of the Indenture, unless otherwise agreed to by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes of the section “Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.”

“Event of Default” hasapplicable series at the meaning specified in the section “Event of Default.”
time outstanding).

“Exchange Act”means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any successor act thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

amended.

“Excluded Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that (i) is an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” for purposes of each of the U.S. Credit Agreements and each of the Specified Notes, and any Refinancing (or successive Refinancings) of the same, in each case as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, and (ii) does not guarantee any Indebtedness under any of the debt facilities or securities described in clause (i).

“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction as such price is, unless specified otherwise in the Indenture, determined in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Company or by the Board of Directors.

“Finance Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a finance lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Financial Officer” means the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or the Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, or any Senior Vice President or higher ranking executive to whom any of the foregoing report.

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc., and any successor thereto.

“Funded Debt” of any Person means, as at any date as of which any determination thereof is being or to be made, any Indebtedness of such Person that by its terms (i) will mature more than one year after the date it was Incurred by such Person, or (ii) will mature one year or less after the date it was Incurred which at such date of determination may be renewed or extended at the election or option of such Person so as to mature more than one year after such date of determination.

“GAAP”means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

“Guaranteed Obligations” hasAmerica as in effect as of the meaning specifiedIssue Date set forth in:

(1) the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,

(2) statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board,

(3) such other statements by such other entities as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, and

(4) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the accounting staff of the SEC.

All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in the section “Subsidiary Guarantees.”

Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP.

Indebtedness”Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise), or

(2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term “Guarantor” means any Person Guaranteeing any obligation.

“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means asthe obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Currency Agreement or raw materials hedge agreement.

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

“Incur” means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the date as of which any determination thereof is beingtime such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or isotherwise) shall be deemed to be madeIncurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary. The term “Incurrence” when used as a noun shall have a correlative meaning. The accretion of principal of a non-interest bearing or other discount security shall not be deemed the Incurrence of Indebtedness.

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, without duplication:

(1) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of any Person (without duplication and excluding in the case of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries intercorporate debt solely between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries) all (i) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (ii)money;

(2) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii)instruments;

(3) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, bank guarantee, bankers’ acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or similar credit transactions securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (1), (2) and (5)) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or similar credit transactions are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the tenth Business Day following payment on the letter of credit, bank guarantee, bankers’ acceptance or similar credit transaction);

(4) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services under conditional sales or other similar agreements(except Trade Payables), which provide for the deferral of the payment of the purchase price for a period in excess of one year followingis due more than six months after the date of placing such Person’s receiptproperty in service or taking delivery and acceptance oftitle thereto or the complete deliverycompletion of such propertyand/or services,services;

(5) all Finance Lease Obligations and (iv)all Attributable Debt of such Person;

(6) the amount of all obligations of such Person as lessee under leases which obligations are,with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary of such Person, any preferred stock (but excluding, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital lease obligations. Whenevereach case, any determinationaccrued and unpaid dividends);

(7) all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of Indebtedness of such Person shall be the lesser of:

(A) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination, and

(B) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

(8) Hedging Obligations of such Person; and

(9) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (8) of other Persons for the payment of which such Person is requiredresponsible or permittedliable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, including by means of any Guarantee.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the purchase by the Company or any Subsidiary of any business, the term “Indebtedness” shall exclude post-closing payment adjustments to be,which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or is otherwise being or to be, made for any purpose undersuch payment depends on the Indenture orperformance of such business after the Supplemental Indenture,closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 30 days thereafter.

The amount of Indebtedness denominated inof any currency other than U.S. dollarsPerson at any date shall be calculatedthe outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above; provided, however, that in the U.S. Dollar Equivalentcase of Indebtedness sold at a discount, the amount of such Indebtedness as at any time will be the dateaccreted value thereof at such time.

“Interest Rate Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement to which such Person is a party or of which such determination of the amount of Indebtednessit is being or to be made, except that, if all or any portion of the principal amount of any such Indebtedness which is payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars is hedged


52

beneficiary.


into U.S. dollars, the principal amount of such hedged Indebtedness, or the hedged portion thereof, shall be deemed to be equal to the amount of U.S. dollars specified in, or determined pursuant to, the applicable hedging contract.
“Indenture” has the meaning specified in the second paragraph of the “Description of Notes.”
“Investment Grade Rating”means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and Moodys, BBB- (or the equivalent) by Standard & Poor’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by Fitch, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

Lien”Issue Date” hasmeans May 18, 2021.

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the meaning specifiedTrustee or banking institutions are not required by law or regulation to be open in the section “Certain Covenants — LimitationState of New York.

“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge in the nature of an encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

“Manufacturing Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary engaged primarily in manufacturing tires or other automotive products (i) that was formed under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (ii) substantially all the assets of which are located within, and substantially all the operations of which are conducted within, any one or more of the states of the United States of America, and (iii) which has assets in excess of 5% of the total amount of Consolidated Assets of the Company and Subsidiaries, as shown on Secured Indebtedness.”

the consolidated balance sheet for the then most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company (which consolidated balance sheet has been filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act); except that such term shall not include any Subsidiary the principal business of which is financing accounts receivable, leasing, owning and developing real estate, engaging in transportation activities, or engaging in distribution, sales and related activities.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and any successor thereto.

“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company. “Officer” of a Subsidiary Guarantor has a correlative meaning.

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or other counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee.

“Permitted Business” means any business engaged in by the Company or any Subsidiary on the Issue Date and any Related Business.

“Person”means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock”principal” ,of a Note means the principal of the Note plus the premium, if any, payable on the Note which is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time.

“Principal Property” means any manufacturing plant or equipment owned by the Company or a Manufacturing Subsidiary which satisfies each of the following: (a) is used primarily to manufacture tires or

other automotive products, (b) is located within any one or more of the states of the United States of America and (c) has a net book value as appliedset forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company for the then most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company (which consolidated balance sheet has been filed with the SEC pursuant to the Capital StockExchange Act) that exceeds 1% of any Person, means Capital StockConsolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided, however, that “Principal Property” shall not include (i) tire retreading plants, facilities or equipment, (ii) manufacturing plants, facilities or equipment which, in the opinion of any class or classes (however designated) that is preferred asthe Board of Directors, are not of material importance to the paymenttotal business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) plants, facilities or equipment which, in the opinion of dividends,the Board of Directors, are used primarily for transportation, distribution, sales or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

warehousing.

“Rating Agency”means Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’sFitch or, if any one or more of Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s or bothFitch shall not make a rating on the new notesa series of Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company (as certified by a resolution of the boardBoard of directors)Directors) which shall be substituted, in respect of such series of Notes, for any one or more of Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s or both,Fitch, as the case may be.

“Reference Treasury Dealer” has the meaning specified in “Optional Redemption.”
“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations”has the meaning specified in “Optional Redemption.”

“Refinance”means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness, including, in any such case from time to time, after the discharge of the Indebtedness being Refinanced. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

Remaining Scheduled Payments”Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to Refinance (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary existing on the Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with the Indenture (including Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary that Refinances Refinancing Indebtedness); provided, however, that:

(1) the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced,

(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced,

(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness being refinanced (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding (or that would be outstanding if the entire committed amount of any credit facility being Refinanced were fully drawn) (plus fees and expenses, including any premium and defeasance costs), and

(4) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being Refinanced;

provided further, however, that Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) that Refinances Indebtedness of an Excluded Subsidiary.

“Related Business” means any business reasonably related, ancillary or complementary to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date.

“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property, plant or equipment owned by the Company or a Manufacturing Subsidiary on the Issue Date whereby the Company or a Manufacturing Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or such Manufacturing Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than (i) leases between the Company and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries or (ii) any such transaction entered into with respect to any property, plant or equipment or any improvements thereto at the time of, or within 180 days after, the acquisition or completion of construction of such property, plant or equipment or such improvements (or, if later, the commencement of commercial operation of any such property, plant or

equipment), as the case may be, to finance the cost of such property, plant or equipment or such improvements, as the case may be.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning specified in “Optional Redemption.”

“Restricted Property” hasof Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the meaning specified in the section “Certain Covenants — Limitation on Secured Indebtedness.”
“Restricted Subsidiary” has the meaning specified in the section “Certain Covenants — Limitation on Secured Indebtedness.”
“Reversion Date” has the meaning specified in the section “Subsidiary Guarantees.”
“Secured Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in the section “Certain Covenants — Limitation on Secured Indebtedness.”
SEC.

“Specified Notes” means the Company’s 8.625%5% Senior Notes due 2011, 9%2026 and 9.5% Senior Notes due 20152025 and 10.5%Goodyear Europe B.V.’s 3.75% Senior Notes due 2016,2023.

“Standard & Poor’s” means S&P Global Ratings, an S&P Financial Services LLC business, and any successor thereto.

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in each case, together withsuch security as the respective indentures, officer’s certificates, supplemental indenturesfixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and notes, as applicable, governingpayable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the same.

repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).

“Subsidiary”of any Person means a Person (other than an individualany corporation, association, partnership or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof)other business entity of which more than 50% of the outstandingtotal voting interestpower of whichshares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Companyby:

(1) such Person,

(2) such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or

(3) one or thatmore Subsidiaries of such Person.

Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in the Indenture shall refer to a direct or indirect Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company.

“Subsidiary Guarantee” means each Guarantee of the obligations with respect to the Notes issued by a Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with GAAP, otherwise consolidates as a subsidiarypursuant to the terms of the Company.

“Subsidiary Guarantee” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the “Description of Notes.”
Indenture.

“Subsidiary Guarantor”means any Subsidiary that has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the “Description of Notes.”

“Supplemental Indenture” has the meaning specified in the second paragraph of the “Description of Notes.”
“Suspension” has the meaning specified in the section “Subsidiary Guarantees.”


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issued a Subsidiary Guarantee.


“Suspension Period” has the meaning specified in the section “Subsidiary Guarantees.”
“TIA”means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C.§§ §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the dateIssue Date.

“Trade Payables” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or Guaranteed by such Person arising in the new notes are issuedordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services.

“Trust Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the President or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters having direct responsibility for administering the Indenture, and any other officer of the Trustee to whom a matter arising under the Indenture.Indenture may be referred.

“Treasury Rate” has the meaning specified in “Optional Redemption.”

“Trustee” hasmeans the meaning specifiedparty named as such in the second paragraphIndenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

“2015 Euro Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of December 15, 2015, among Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V. (now known as Goodyear Europe B.V.), the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, Deutsche Trustee Company Limited, as trustee, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as principal paying agent and transfer agent, and Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., as registrar and Luxembourg paying agent and transfer agent.

“2016 Indenture” means the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 13, 2016, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.

“2017 Indenture” means the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 7, 2017, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.

“2020 Indenture” means the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 18, 2020, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.

2021 Indentures” means (i) the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 6, 2021, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, and (ii) the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 6, 2021, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.

“U.S. Bank Indebtedness” means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of the “DescriptionU.S. Credit Agreements and any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto or with respect to such Refinancing Indebtedness, as amended from time to time, including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of Notes.”

any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.

“U.S. Credit Agreements” means (i)means:

(1) (A) the Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2007,June 7, 2021, among the Company, the lenders party thereto, the issuing banks party thereto Citicorp USA, Inc., as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A., BNP Paribas, The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., General Electric Capital Corporation, GMAC Commercial Finance LLC, Wells Fargo Foothill, as Documentation Agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and (ii)(B) the Amended and Restated Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2007,March 7, 2018, among the Company, the lenders party thereto, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Collateral Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

“U.S. Dollar Equivalent” means, with respectAgent, and

(2) whether or not the agreements referred to any monetary amount in a currencyclause (i) remain outstanding, if designated by the Company to be included in the definition of “U.S. Credit Agreements”, one or more (A) debt facilities providing for revolving credit loans, term loans or letters of credit (including bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances) or (B) debt securities, indentures or other than U.S. dollars, at any time for determination thereof, the numberforms of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involvedcapital markets debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments), in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchaseeach case of U.S. dollarsthis clause (ii), with the applicable foreign currencysame or different borrowers or issuers,

in each case of clauses (1) and (2), each as published inThe Wall Street Journalinamended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the “Exchange Rates” column under the heading “Currency Trading” on the date two business days priororiginal lenders or otherwise), refinanced, restructured or otherwise modified from time to such determination.time.

“U.S. Government Obligations”means securities that are (x) direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which itsthe full faith and credit is pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment ofis pledged and which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

issuer’s option.

“Voting Stock”of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.


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BOOK-ENTRY; DELIVERY AND FORM

BOOK ENTRY SYSTEM
WeUpon closing of the Exchange Offers, each series of the Exchange Notes will issue the new notes in the form ofbe represented by one or more global securities in fully registered form initiallyglobal securities. Each such global security will be deposited with or on behalf of, DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC or such other name asa nominee thereof. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Exchange Notes in definitive form, no global security may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The global securities will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC or by DTC or any such nominee to a successor of DTC or a nominee of such successor.
Accountholders in the Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking S.A. clearance systems may hold beneficial interests in the Exchange Notes through the accounts that each of these systems maintain as participants in DTC.

So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of the global securities, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be the sole holder of the Exchange Notes represented thereby for all purposes under the indenture governing the Exchange Notes. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the beneficial owners of the global securities representing the Exchange Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Exchange Notes and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose under the indenture, and the global securities representing the Exchange Notes shall not be exchangeable or transferable. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, in order to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in certificated form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in the global securities representing the Exchange Notes.

Depository Procedures

The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC is provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of DTC and are subject to changes by them. Neither the Company nor the Trustee takes any responsibility for these operations and procedures, and investors are urged to contact DTC or their participants directly to discuss these matters.

DTC has advised usthe Company that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the “Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the initial purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s system is also available to other entities such as follows:

• DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
• DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC and facilitates the settlement among direct participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry changes in direct participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates.
• Direct participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations.
• DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
• Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly.
• The rules applicable to DTC and its direct and indirect participants are on file with the SEC.
Acquisitions of new notes inbanks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through, or maintain a custodial relationship with, a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the exchange offer under the DTC system must be made“Indirect Participants”). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the new notes on DTC’s records.Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interest of each actual acquiror of new notes isinterests in, turn to be recorded on the direct and indirect participants’ records. Beneficial owners of the new notes will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their acquisition, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct or indirect participants through which the beneficial owner entered into the transaction. Transferstransfers of ownership interests in, the new notes are to be accomplishedeach security held by entries made on the books of direct and indirect participants actingor on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants. Any notices required to be given to the holders while the Exchange Notes are global securities will be given only to DTC.

DTC has also advised the Company that, pursuant to procedures established by it, ownership of interests in the global securities will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial owners. Beneficialinterests in the global securities).

Investors in the global securities who are Participants in DTC’s system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the global securities who are not Participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations which are Participants in such system. All interests in a global security may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. The laws of some states require that certain persons take

physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security to such persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a global security to pledge such interests to persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.

Except as described below, owners of an interest in the global securities will not have Exchange Notes registered in their names, will not receive certificates representing their ownership interestsphysical delivery of Exchange Notes in certificated form and will not be considered the new notes, exceptregistered owners or “holders” thereof under the indenture governing the Exchange Notes for any purpose.

Payments in the event that userespect of the book-entry system for the new notes is discontinued.

To facilitate subsequent transfers, all new notes deposited by direct participants with DTC areprincipal of, and interest and premium and additional interest, if any, on a global security registered in the name of DTC’s partnershipDTC or its nominee Cede & Co.will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the indenture governing the Exchange Notes. Under the terms of the indenture governing the Exchange Notes, the Company and the Trustee will treat the persons in whose names the Exchange Notes, including the global securities, are registered as the owners of the Exchange Notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes.

Consequently, neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:

(1)

any aspect of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the global securities or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records, or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records, relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the global securities; or

(2)

any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants.

DTC has advised the Company that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the Exchange Notes (including principal and interest), oris to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such other namepayment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as may be requested by an authorized representativeshown on the records of DTC. The deposit of new notes with DTCPayments by the Participants and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge ofIndirect Participants to the actual beneficial owners of the new notes; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts such new notes are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The direct and indirect participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.

Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.


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Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the global securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy to the issuer as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts the new notes are credited on the record date (identified in the listing attached to the omnibus proxy).
All payments on the global securities will be made to Cede & Co., as holder of record, or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit direct participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or the trustee on payment dates in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by participants to beneficial ownersExchange Notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such participant and not of DTC, usthe Participants or the trustee, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal, premium, if any,Indirect Participants and interest to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) shall be the responsibility of us or the trustee. Disbursement of such payments to direct participants shallwill not be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the beneficial owners shall be the responsibility of direct and indirect participants.
DTC may discontinue providing its service as securities depositary with respect to the new notes at any time by giving reasonable notice to usTrustee or the trustee. In addition, we may decide to discontinue useCompany. Neither the Company nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depositary). Under such circumstances,its Participants in identifying the event that a successor securities depositary is not obtained, note certificates in fully registered form are required to be printed and delivered to beneficial owners of the new notes representingExchange Notes, and the Company and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.

Transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures and will be settled in same-day funds.

DTC has advised the Company that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Exchange Notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the global securities and only in respect of such new notes.

portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the Notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the global securities for legended Exchange Notes in certificated form and to distribute such Exchange Notes to its Participants.

Neither wethe Company nor the trusteeTrustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility or obligation to direct or indirect participants,for the performance by DTC or the personsParticipants or Indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

Exchange of Global Securities for whom they actCertificated Exchange Notes

A global security is exchangeable for a certificated Exchange Note if:

(1)

DTC (a) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the global securities or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor depository within 120 days of such notice or after the Company becomes aware of such cessation;

(2)

the Company, in its sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the certificated Exchange Notes; or

(3)

there has occurred and is continuing an event of default with respect to the Exchange Notes.

In all cases, certificated Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for any global security or beneficial interests in global securities will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depository (in accordance with its customary procedures). In connection with any proposed exchange of a global security for a certificated Exchange Note, there shall be provided to the Trustee all information necessary to allow the Trustee to comply with any applicable tax reporting obligations, including without limitation any cost basis reporting obligations under Section 6045 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as nominees,amended (the ‘‘Code’’). The Trustee may rely on information provided to it and shall have no responsibility to verify or ensure the accuracy of such information.

Exchange of Certificated Exchange Notes for Global Securities

Certificated Exchange Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in any global security unless the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate (in the form provided for in the Indenture) to the effect that such transfer will comply with any transfer restrictions applicable to such Exchange Notes.

Same Day Settlement and Payment

The Company will make payments in respect of the Exchange Notes represented by the global securities (including principal, premium and interest, if any) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the global security holder. The Company will make all payments of principal, premium and interest, if any, with respect to certificated Exchange Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accuracyaccounts specified by the holders of the records of DTC, its nomineecertificated Exchange Notes or, any participant with respectif no such account is specified, by mailing a check to any ownership interest ineach such holder’s registered address. The Exchange Notes represented by the new notes, or paymentsglobal securities are expected to or the providing of notice to participants or beneficial owners.

So long as the new notes aretrade in DTC’s book-entry system,Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in the new notessuch Exchange Notes will, settletherefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. All payments on the new notes issued as global securitiesThe Company expects that secondary trading in any certificated Exchange Notes will also be made by ussettled in immediately available funds.
The information in this section concerning DTC and its system has been obtained from sources that we believe are reliable, but neither we nor the dealer manager and solicitation agent take any responsibility for the accuracy of such information. The information is subject to any changes to the arrangements between us and DTC and any changes to such procedures that may be instituted unilaterally by DTC.


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DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE NEW NOTES AND OLD NOTES
The following description is a summary of the material differences among certain terms and provisions of the old notes and the new notes. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by express reference to the indenture governing the old notes and the indenture governing the new notes, copies of each of which have been filed with the SEC, and which, in each case, are available as described under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
The following description does not give effect to the proposed amendments to the old notes. For a summary of the changes that will be made applicable to the old notes if the proposed amendments become operative, see “Description of the Proposed Amendments.”
For more detailed information relating to the terms of the new notes, see “Description of the New Notes.”
Certain capitalized terms used below have the meanings assigned to such terms in the indenture governing the old notes, or the indenture governing the new notes, as applicable.
Interest Rate.  The interest rate on the old notes is 7.857% per annum. The interest rate on the new notes will be 8.75% per annum. In each case, the interest is computed on the basis of a360-day year of twelve30-day months.
Maturity.  The old notes will mature on August 15, 2011. The new notes will mature on August 15, 2020.
Guarantees.  The old notes are not guaranteed. The new notes will be jointly and severally irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Subsidiary Guarantors. The guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors are subject to certain limitations, including limits on the total amount of the obligations guaranteed by each Subsidiary Guarantor and the possibility that some or all of the Subsidiary Guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors will, under certain circumstances, be suspended or released in the future. See “Description of the New Notes — Subsidiary Guarantees.” The Company will cause each Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) that guarantees Indebtedness of the Company or of any Subsidiary Guarantor other than Indebtedness under the new notes to become a Subsidiary Guarantor. See “Description of the New Notes — Certain Covenants — Future Subsidiary Guarantors.”
Optional Redemption.  The old notes are subject to redemption, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of their principal amount and (b) the sum of the present values of the Remaining Scheduled Payments on the old notes, discounted to the redemption date, on a semiannual basis, at the Treasury Rate plus thirty-five basis points (0.35%), plus in each case accrued interest on the old notes being redeemed to the redemption date.
The new notes will be subject to redemption, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of their principal amount and (b) the sum of the present values of the Remaining Scheduled Payments on the new notes, discounted to the redemption date, on a semiannual basis, at the Treasury Rate plus fifty basis points (0.50%), plus in each case accrued interest on the new notes being redeemed to the redemption date. See “Description of the New Notes — Optional Redemption.”
Change of Control.  On the occurrence of a Change of Control of the Company, each holder of new notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of such holder’s new notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). See “Description of the New Notes — Change of Control.” The old notes do not provide any equivalent right on the occurrence of a Change of Control.
Events of Default.  The indenture governing the new notes contains all of the Events of Default that are contained in the indenture governing the old notes. The indenture governing the new notes contains, in addition, the following Events of Default that do not constitute Events of Default under the old notes: (a) the failure by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to comply for 30 days after notice with any of its


57


obligations under the covenants described under “Description of the New Notes — Change of Control” (other than a failure to purchase notes); and (b) any Subsidiary Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect in all material respects (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under the indenture governing the new notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee and such default continues for 10 days after receipt of notice. The Trustee is obligated to provide the holders of old notes and new notes with notice of defaults of which it has knowledge. See “Description of the New Notes — Events of Default.”
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.  The indenture governing the old notes provides that the (a) Company will not merge into or consolidate with, or sell or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person, unless (i) the successor is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, and (ii) the successor corporation assumes all of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and all securities issued under the Indenture, and (b) upon any such merger, consolidation, sale or lease, the successor corporation will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Company. The indenture governing the new notes contains the same provision with respect to the Company and expands the scope of the covenant to apply to Subsidiary Guarantors in certain circumstances. See “Description of the New Notes — Certain Covenants — Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.”
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  Under the indenture governing the old notes and under the indenture governing the new notes, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are, with certain exceptions, prohibited from entering into any lease covering Restricted Property owned, in the case of the old notes, as of the date of the indenture governing the old notes, and in the case of the new notes, as of the date of the supplemental indenture relating to the new notes, that is sold to any other Person in connection with such lease. Other than the difference described in the previous sentence relating to the date of ownership of the relevant Restricted Property, the covenant described under “Description of the New Notes — Certain Covenants — Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions” is the same in all material respects as the corresponding covenant relating to the old notes.


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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONSCONSEQUENCES

The following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of an exchange of Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes pursuant to the exchange offer and the ownership of the new notes acquired in the exchange offer that may be relevant to you.Exchange Offers. This summarydiscussion is based upon the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code,thereunder, judicial authority and administrative rulings and judicial decisionsinterpretations, all as of the date hereof. These authoritieshereof and all of which are subject to differing interpretations and may be changed, perhaps retroactively, resulting in U.S. federal income tax consequenceschange, possibly with retroactive effect, or different from those discussed below. We have not sought any ruling from the United States Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, or an opinion of counsel with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.interpretations. This summary assumes that the old notes and the new notes are or will be held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This summary alsodiscussion does not address the tax considerations arising under the lawsall of anynon-U.S., state or local jurisdiction. In addition, this summary does not address allthe tax considerations that may be applicablerelevant to youra particular holder in light of the holder’s circumstances, or to you if you arecertain categories of holders that may be subject to special rules. This summary does not consider any tax rules, including, without limitation:

• U.S. Holders (as defined below) subject to the alternative minimum tax;
• banks, insurance companies, or other financial institutions;
• pension funds, individual retirement and other tax deferred accounts, or tax exempt organizations;
• dealers in securities or commodities;
• traders in securities that elect to use amark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;
• regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, or hybrid entities;
• U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar;
• persons holding the old notes or the new notes as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction; or
• persons deemed to sell the old notes or the new notes under the constructive sale provisions of the Code.
For purposes of this discussion, you are a “U.S. Holder” if, forconsequences arising under U.S. alternative minimum tax law, U.S. federal gift and estate tax law, the Medicare tax on certain net investment income tax purposes, you are a beneficial owneror under the laws of the old notesany foreign, state, local or the new notes that is:
• an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
• a corporation, including any entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;
• an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
• a trust, if its administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or if it has made a valid election under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds the old notes or the new notes, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partnership or a partner of a partnership holding the old notes or the new notes, youjurisdiction. Each holder should consult yourits own independent tax advisor regarding its particular situation and the U.S. federal, state, localand foreign tax consequences of exchanging the exchange offerRestricted Notes for Exchange Notes and the ownershippurchasing, holding and disposing of the new notes.
THIS SUMMARY OF MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS


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Exchange Notes, including the consequences of any proposed change in applicable laws.


TO YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX RULES OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL,NON-U.S. OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders Who Do Not ParticipateThe exchange of Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer
We believe the exchange offerOffers will not beconstitute a taxable event to you for U.S. federal income tax purposes if you do not exchange your old notes for new notes. Upon consummation of the exchange offer, you will have the same adjusted tax basis in, and holding period for, your old notes as you had immediately prior to the exchange offer. You should consult your tax advisor as to the U.S. federal income tax treatment to you if you do not exchange your old notes for new notes.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders Who Participate in the Exchange Offer
Under U.S. federal income tax law, the exchange of old debt instruments for new debt instruments results in an exchange under section 1001 of the Code on which taxable gain or loss may be realized if the exchange constitutes a significant modification of the terms of the old debt instruments. The modification of a debt instrument is a significant modification if, based on all the facts and circumstances and taking into account all modifications of the debt instrument, the legal rights and obligations under the debt instrument are altered in a manner that is economically significant. We believe, and the rest of this discussion assumes, that the exchange of the old notes for the new notes pursuant to the exchange offer will constitute a significant modification of the terms of the old notes under the applicable Treasury regulations, and, as a result, you will realize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange. The treatment of the gain or loss realized upon the exchange will depend on whether the exchange constitutes a recapitalization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder, as discussed below.
Recapitalization.  The exchange of old notes for new notes pursuant to the exchange offer will be treated as a recapitalization only if both the old notes and the new notes constitute “securities” within the meaning of the provisions of the Code governing reorganizations. This, in turn, depends upon the terms and conditions of, and other facts and circumstances relating to, the notes, and upon the application of numerous judicial decisions. Although not free from doubt, we intend to take the position that the old notes and the new notes are “securities” for recapitalization purposes. You should consult your tax advisor as to whether the old notes and the new notes received in the exchange offer constitute securities and whether the exchange of such old notes for the new notes qualifies as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If, as expected, the exchange of the old notes for the new notes pursuant to the exchange offer qualifies as a recapitalization, generally, with respect to such exchange, you will not recognize loss, but you will recognize gain, if any, to the extent such gain does not exceed the “excess principal amount” received by you in the exchange. “Excess principal amount” means the fair market value of a portion of the new notes with a stated principal amount equal to the excess of (a) the stated principal amount of the new notes over (b) the stated principal amount of the old notes exchanged therefor. It is unclear whether “principal amount” of the new notes means issue price or stated principal amount payable at maturity. Subject to the discussion under “Market Discount” below, any gain recognized generally will be capital gain and generally will be long-term capital gain if your holding period for the old notes exchanged is more than one year at the time of the exchange. If you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, including an individual, your long-term capital gain is generally subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%. Your holding period for the new notes received (other than any portion representing excess principal amount, which will have a holding period beginning on the day after the exchange) will include your holding period for such old notes exchanged. Your initial tax basis in the new notes received (other than any portion representing excess principal amount, which will have a tax basis equal to the issue price of such portion) in exchange for such old notes will equal the adjusted tax basis of such old notes immediately prior to the exchange, increased by any gain recognized by you on the exchange and decreased by the issue price of any portion of the new notes representing excess principal amount.


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Even if the exchange qualifies as a recapitalization, you may recognize gain or loss with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional notes. A U.S. Holder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional new note will recognize gain or loss in the manner described below under “— Ownership of the New Notes by U.S. Holders — Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Disposition of the New Notes.”
Non-Recapitalization.  If the exchange of the old notes for the new notes does not qualify as a recapitalization, you will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized on the exchange and your adjusted tax basis in such old notes exchanged. The amount realized will be equal to the issue price of the new notes (discussed below). Subject to the discussion under “— Market Discount” below, any gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for such old notes exchanged is more than one year at the time of the exchange. If you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, including an individual, your long-term capital gain is generally subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Your holding period for the new notes will not include your holding period for the old notes exchanged and will begin on the day after the exchange. Your initial tax basis in the new notes will be the issue price of the new notes on the date of the exchange.
Issue Price of the New Notes.  The determination of the issue price of the new notes will depend on whether either the new notes or the old notes are “publicly traded” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Debt instruments are consideredConsequently, for such purposes, a holder will not recognize gain upon receipt of an Exchange Note in exchange for a Restricted Note in the Exchange Offers, the holder’s adjusted tax basis (and adjusted issue price) in the Exchange Note received in the Exchange Offers will be the same as its adjusted tax basis (and adjusted issue price) in the corresponding Restricted Note immediately before the exchange, and the holder’s holding period in the Exchange Note will include its holding period in the Restricted Note.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Any broker-dealer that holds Restricted Notes that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Restricted Notes acquired directly from us) may exchange such Restricted Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers. Any such broker-dealer may, however, be deemed to be publicly traded if they are traded on an established market during“underwriter” within the60-day meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of Exchange Notes received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offers. Such prospectus delivery requirement may be satisfied by the delivery by such broker-dealer of this prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time. We have agreed to use commercially reasonable best efforts to keep the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, continuously effective for a period ending 30180 days after the last date they are issued, whichof acceptance of exchanges in the case of an exchange is the dateExchange Offers. We have also agreed to provide sufficient copies of the exchange. A debt instrument generally is consideredlatest version of this prospectus to broker-dealers promptly upon request at any time during such 180-day period (or shorter as provided in the foregoing sentence) in order to facilitate such resales.

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Notes by broker-dealers. Exchange Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offers may be tradedsold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on an establishedthe Exchange Notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market if it is listed on a major securities exchange (as determined under the Treasury regulations), appears on a quotation medium of general circulation or otherwise is readily quotable by dealers, brokers or traders (subject to certain exceptions). If the new notes are publicly traded, the issue price of the new notes will equal the fair market value of the new notesprices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers that may receive compensation in the exchange. Ifform of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the new notes are not publicly traded butpurchasers of any such Exchange Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the old notes are publicly traded,Exchange Offers and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the issue pricemeaning of the new notes generallySecurities Act and any profit on any such resale of Exchange Notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will equal the fair market value of the old notes exchanged for such new notes at the time of the exchange. If neither the old notes nor the new notes are publicly traded, the issue price of the new notesdeliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will equal the stated principal amount of the new notes.

Although not free from doubt, we believe that the old notes are publicly traded. It is unclear whether the new notes will be publicly traded. These rules are complex and you should consult your tax advisor regarding the determination of the issue price of the new notes.
Market Discount.  If you recognize any gain in the exchange and if your old notes were acquired at a market discount (generally, if acquired at a non-de minimis discount from principal amount), you generally will be requireddeemed to treat a portion of any gain that you recognize on the exchange of such old notes for new notes as ordinary income to the extent of the amount of any accrued market discount that has not previously been included in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Accrued Interest.  To the extent that amounts you receive are attributable to accrued interest on the old notes, such amounts will be includable in your gross income as interest income if such accrued interest has not been included previously in your gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Ownership of the New Notes by U.S. Holders
Stated Interest.  Stated interest on the new notes generally will be taxable to you as ordinary income at the timeadmit that it is paid or accrued in accordance with your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Original Issue Discount.  A new note will be deemed issued with original issue discount (“OID”) if its issue price (discussed above) is less than its stated redemption price at maturity by more than a statutorily defined de minimis amount. The “stated redemption price at maturity” of a note isan “underwriter” within the total of all payments on the note that are not payments of “qualified stated interest.” For the new notes, all stated interest will be “qualified stated interest” and therefore the stated redemption price at maturitymeaning of the new notesSecurities Act.

We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Exchange Offers other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will beindemnify the stated principal amountholders of the new notes. IfExchange Notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the difference between a new note’s stated redemption price at


61Securities Act.


LEGAL MATTERS

maturity and its issue price is less than a de minimis amount, i.e.,1/4 of 1 percent of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity, then the note will not be considered to have original issue discount. You will generally be required to include any OID in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes on an annual basis under a constant yield accrual method regardless of your regular method of tax accounting. However, if you have an “acquisition premium”Certain legal matters with respect to the new notes (i.e., if your adjusted tax basis immediately after the exchange is greater than the new notes’ issue price but less than the stated principal amount of the new notes), the amount of OID that you would include in gross income would be reduced to reflect the acquisition premium.
You may make an election to accrue OID, market discount (if any) and the stated interest on a constant yield basis. The election is complicated and you should consult your tax advisor regarding such election.
Bond Premium.  If immediately after the exchange you have an adjusted tax basis in the new notes in excess of the stated principal amount of the new notes, the new notes will be treated as issued with “bond premium.” In this case, you would not be required to include OID in gross income in respect of the new notes. Generally, you may elect to amortize such bond premium as an offset to stated interest income in respect of the new note, using a constant yield method prescribed under applicable Treasury regulations, over the remaining term of the new note. If you elect to amortize bond premium you must reduce your basis in the new note by the amount of the premium used to offset stated interest. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the availability of an election to amortize bond premium for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Market Discount.  If you acquired your old notes at a market discount (generally acquired at a non-de minimis discount from principal amount) and the exchange of old notes for new notes qualifies as a recapitalization (as discussed above), any accrued market discount inherent in the old notes that is not recognized as ordinary income on the exchange and that was not included in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes prior to the exchange will carry over to the new notes. In addition, such new notes received by you in exchange for old notes will be treated as acquired at a market discount if the issue price of the new notes exceeds your adjusted tax basis for the new notes by more than a de minimis amount.
Generally, upon any disposition (other than certain non-recognition transactions) of new notes treated as acquired at a market discount, you will be required to recognize the accrued market discount carried over from the old notes plus the market discount that has accrued on the new notes as ordinary income up to the amount of the gain realized on the disposition to the extent such accrued market discount has not been previously included in income.
Sale, Taxable Exchange, or Other Disposition of the New Notes.   Upon the sale, taxable exchange, or other disposition of a new note, you will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized on the sale, taxable exchange or other disposition (excluding accrued but unpaid stated interest, which generally will be taxable as interest) and your adjusted tax basis in the new notes. Your adjusted tax basis in the new notes will equal your initial tax basis in the new notes, increased by any accrued OID and market discount included in your gross income and decreased by any amortized bond premium. Except to the extent of any accrued market discount on the new notes as described above under “— Market Discount,” with respect to which any gain will be treated as ordinary income, any gain or loss will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for the new notes (including, in the case of an exchange of the old notes for the new notes that qualifies as a recapitalization, your holding period for the old notes exchanged for such notes) is more than one year at the time of the sale, taxable exchange or other disposition. If you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, including an individual, your long-term capital gain is generally subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Additional Payments.  In certain circumstances (see Description of the New Notes — Optional Redemption), we may be obligated to make payments on the new notes in excess of stated principal and interest. We intend to take the position that the new notes should not be treated as contingent payment debt instruments because of these additional payments. Assuming such position is respected, you would be required to include in income the amount of any such payments at the time such payments are received or accrued in accordance with your method of tax accounting. This position is based in part on the assumption that, as of the date of issuance of the new notes, the possibility that additional payments will have to be paid is a


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“remote” or “incidental” contingency within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations. Our determination that such possibility is a remote or incidental contingency is binding on you, unless you explicitly disclose to the IRS on your tax return for the year during which you acquire the new notes that you are taking a different position. However, the IRS may take a contrary position from that described above, which could affect the timing and character of both your income on the new notes and our deduction with respect to the additional payments.
If we are required to pay additional amounts, you should consult your tax advisor concerning the appropriate tax treatment of the payment of additional amounts with respect to the new notes.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
We are required to furnish to the record holders of the old notes and the new notes, other than corporations and other exempt holders, and to the IRS, information with respect to payments paid on such notes.
You may be subject to backup withholding with respect to the consideration paid for the old notes in the exchange offer and interest paid (including OID and certain additional payments) on the new notes or with respect to proceeds received from a disposition of the new notes. Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) generally are not subject to backup withholding. You will be subject to backup withholding if you are not otherwise exempt and you (i) fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), which, for an individual, is ordinarily his or her social security number; (ii) furnish an incorrect TIN; (iii) are notified by the IRS that you have failed to properly report payments of interest; or (iv) fail to certify, under penalties of perjury, that you have furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified you that you are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax but, rather, is a method of tax collection. You generally will be entitled to credit any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
Tax Consequences toNon-U.S. Holders
For purposes of this discussion, a“Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of the old notes or the new notes (other than a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) who or which is not a U.S. Holder. Special rules may apply if aNon-U.S. Holder is a “controlled foreign corporation” or “passive foreign investment company,” as defined under the Code, and to certain expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States. If you fall within any of the foregoing categories, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the exchange offer and the ownership of the new notes.
Tax Consequences toNon-U.S. Holders Who Do Not Participate in the Exchange Offer
As discussed above under “— Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders Who Do Not Participate in the Exchange Offer,” the exchange offer is not expected to be a taxable event with respect to you if you do not participate in the exchange.
Tax Consequences toNon-U.S. Holders Who Participate in the Exchange Offer
As discussed above under “— Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders Who Participate in the Exchange Offer,” the exchange by a holder of the old notes for the new notes pursuant to the exchange offer will constitute an exchange under applicable Treasury regulations. However, you will only be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized in the exchange to the extent described below under “— Ownership of the New Notes byNon-U.S. Holders — Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of the New Notes,” treating the reference therein to the new notes as a reference to the old notes.


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Amounts attributable to accrued and unpaid interest paid to you on the old notes will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax except to the extent described below under ‘‘— Ownership of the New Notes byNon-U.S. Holders — Payments of Interest on the New Notes,” treating the references therein to interest on the new notes as references to accrued and unpaid interest on the old notes.
Ownership of the New Notes byNon-U.S. Holders
Payments of Interest on the New Notes.  You will not be subject to the 30% United States federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest (including OID) on the new notes, provided that:
• you do not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote;
• you are not a “controlled foreign corporation” with respect to which we are, directly or indirectly, a “related person”;
• you are not a bank receiving interest pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of your trade or business; and
• you provide your name and address, and certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are not a United States person (which certification may be made on an IRS FormW-8BEN (or successor form)), or you hold your new notes through certain foreign intermediaries or certain foreign partnerships and you and the foreign intermediaries (or foreign partnerships) satisfy the certification requirements of applicable Treasury regulations.
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, you will be subject to the 30% United States federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest (including OID and certain additional payments) on the new notes, unless you provide us with a properly executed (1) IRSForm W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable United States income tax treaty or (2) IRSForm W-8ECI (or successor form) stating that the interest (including OID and certain additional payments) is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest (including OID and certain additional payments) on a new note is effectively connected with your conduct of that trade or business, you will be subject to United States federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis (although you will be exempt from the 30% withholding tax, provided the certification requirements described above are satisfied) in the same manner as if you were a United States person as defined under the Code. In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower rate as may be prescribed under an applicable United States income tax treaty) of your earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments, that are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of the New Notes.  Any gain realized by you on the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of a new note (except with respect to accrued and unpaid interest, which would be taxable as described above) generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax unless:
• the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States; or
• you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale, exchange or other disposition, and certain conditions are met.
If your gain is described in the first bullet point above, you generally will be subject to United States federal income tax on the net gain derived from the sale. If you are a corporation, then you may be required to pay a branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be prescribed under an applicable United States income tax treaty) on any such effectively connected gain. If you are an individual described in the second bullet point above, you will be subject to a flat 30% United States federal income tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by United States source capital losses, even though you are not considered a resident of the United States. You should consult any applicable income tax treaties that may


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provide for different rules. In addition, you are urged to consult your tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the new notes.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
If you are aNon-U.S. Holder, in general, you will not be subject to backup withholding and information reporting upon the exchange of old notes for new notes or with respect to payments that we make to you on the new notes provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and you have given us the statement described above under “— Ownership of the New Notes byNon-U.S. Holders — Payments of Interest on the New Notes.” In addition, you will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting with respect to the proceeds of the sale of a new note within the United States or conducted through certainU.S.-related financial intermediaries, if the payor receives the statement described above and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person, as defined under the Code, or you otherwise establish an exemption. However, we may be required to report annually to the IRS and to you the amount of, and the tax withheld with respect to, any interest (including OID and certain additional payments) paid to you, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. Copies of these information returns may also be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which you reside.
You generally will be entitled to credit any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.


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BENEFIT PLAN CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain considerations associated with the exchange of the old notes and the acquisition, holding and disposition of new notes by employee benefit plans that are subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, individual retirement accounts and other plans that are subject to Section 4975 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, or provisions under any federal, state, local,non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are substantially similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “Similar Laws”), and entities whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of such employee benefit plans, accounts and other plans, each of which we refer to as a “Plan.”
The following summary relates to Plans that are subject to ERISAand/or the Code (“ERISA Plans”) and is based on the provisions of ERISA and the Code and related guidance in effect as of the date of this prospectus. This summary is general in nature and is not intended as a complete summary of these considerations. Future legislation, court decisions, administrative regulations or other guidance may change the requirements summarized in this section. Any of these changes could be made retroactively and could apply to transactions entered into before the change is enacted. In addition, benefit plans that are not subject to ERISA or the Code might be subject to comparable requirements under applicable Similar Laws.
ERISA Fiduciary Responsibilities
ERISA imposes requirements on ERISA Plans and fiduciaries of ERISA Plans. Under ERISA, fiduciaries are identified by function rather than title, and generally include persons who exercise discretionary authority or control over the management of an ERISA Plan or the management and disposition of its assets, who render investment advice with respect to an ERISA Plan for compensation or who have discretionary authority or responsibility in the administration of an ERISA Plan. Before investing any ERISA Plan assets in any new notes offered in connection with this prospectus, you should determine whether the investment:
(1) is permitted under the plan document, trust agreement and other instruments governing the ERISA Plan; and
(2) is appropriate for the ERISA Plan in view of the requirement that plan assets be invested prudently and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to participants and their beneficiaries, the ERISA Plan’s overall investment policy and the composition and diversification of its portfolio, taking into account the limited liquidity of the notes.
You should consider all factors and circumstances of a particular investment in the new notes, including, for example, the risk factors discussed in “Risk Factors” and the fact that in the future there may not be a market in which you will be able to sell or otherwise dispose of your interest in the new notes.
We are not making any representation that the exchange of the old notes and the acquisition, holding and disposition of the new notes by or on the behalf of an ERISA Plan meets the fiduciary requirements for investment by ERISA Plans generally or any particular ERISA Plan or that such an investment is appropriate for ERISA Plans generally or any particular ERISA Plan. We are not providing investment advice to any ERISA Plan, through this prospectus or otherwise, in connection with the exchange offering.
Foreign Indicia of Ownership
ERISA also prohibits ERISA Plan fiduciaries from maintaining the indicia of ownership of any ERISA Plan assets outside the jurisdiction of the U.S. district courts except in specified cases. Before exchanging any old notes in connection with this prospectus, you should consider whether the acquisition, holding or disposition of the new notes would satisfy such indicia of ownership rules.
Prohibited Transactions
ERISA and the Code prohibit a wide range of transactions involving ERISA Plans, on the one hand, and persons who have specified relationships to such ERISA Plans, on the other. These persons are called “parties


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in interest” under ERISA and “disqualified persons” under the Code. The transactions prohibited by ERISA and the Code are called “prohibited transactions.” If you are a party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a prohibited transaction, or a fiduciary who causes an ERISA Plan to engage in a prohibited transaction, you may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISAand/or the Code. As a result, if you are considering exchanging old notes and acquiring the new notes on behalf of or with ERISA Plan assets in the exchange offer, you should consider whether the investment might be a prohibited transaction under ERISAand/or the Code.
Prohibited transactions may arise, for example, if the new notes are acquired by an ERISA Plan with respect to which we, the dealer manager, the information agent, the exchange agentand/or any of our or their respective affiliates, are parties in interest or disqualified persons. Exemptions from the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code may apply, depending in part on the type of plan fiduciary making the decision to exchange the old notes and acquire the new notes and the circumstances under which such decision is made. These exemptions include:
(1) Prohibited transaction class exemption (“PTCE”)75-1 (relating to specified transactions involving employee benefit plans and broker dealers, reporting dealers, and banks);
(2) PTCE 84-14 (relating to specified transactions directed by independent qualified professional asset managers);
(3) PTCE 90-1 (relating to specified transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts);
(4) PTCE 91-38 (relating to specified transactions by bank collective investment funds);
(5) PTCE 95-60 (relating to specified transactions involving insurance company general accounts); and
(6) PTCE 96-23 (relating to specified transactions directed by in-house asset managers).
These exemptions do not, however, provide relief from the provisions of ERISA and the Code that prohibit self-dealing and conflicts of interest by plan fiduciaries. In addition, there is no assurance that any of these class exemptions or any other exemption will be available with respect to any particular transaction involving the new notes.
Treatment of Our Assets as Plan Assets
Some transactions involving our operations could be subject to ERISA’s fiduciary responsibility provisions or could give rise to prohibited transactions under ERISA and the Code if our assets were deemed to be ERISA Plan assets. Pursuant to Department of Labor RegulationsSection 2510.3-101 (which we refer to as the “plan asset regulation”), in general, when a plan acquires an “equity interest” in certain entities the plan’s assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless exceptions set forth in the plan asset regulation apply.
In general, an “equity interest” is defined under the plan asset regulation as any interest in an entity other than an instrument which is treated as indebtedness under applicable local law and which has no substantial equity features. Although there is very little published authority concerning the application of this definition, it is possible that the new notes should be treated as debt rather than equity interests under the plan asset regulation because the notes (1) should be treated as indebtedness under applicable local law and as debt, rather than equity, for United States tax purposes, and (2) should not be deemed to have any “substantial equity features.” However, no assurance can be given that the new notes will be treated as debt for purposes of ERISA. If the new notes were to be treated as equity interests under the plan asset regulation, the acquisition of the new notes using Plan assets could cause our assets to become subject to the fiduciary and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code unless investment in the new notes by “benefit plan investors” is not “significant,” as determined under the plan asset regulation. We cannot assure you that the criteria for this exception will be satisfied at any particular time, and no monitoring or other measures will be taken to determine whether such criteria are met. This means that, if the new notes are treated as equity interests under


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the plan asset regulation and investment in the new notes by benefit plan investors is significant, our assets could be treated as the assets of any benefit plan investor and a non-exempt prohibited transaction or breach of ERISA’s fiduciary responsibility provisions could arise in connection with our operating activities.
Treatment of Insurance Company Assets as Plan Assets
Based on the reasoning of the United States Supreme Court in John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Harris Trust and Savings Bank, 510 U.S. 86 (1993), assets in the general account of an insurance company might be deemed to be ERISA Plan assets under certain circumstances. If general account assets are deemed to be ERISA Plan assets, an insurance company’s acquisition of the new notes with assets of its general account might be subject to ERISA’s fiduciary responsibility provisions or might give rise to prohibited transactions under ERISA and the Code. Insurance companies that are considering exchanging old notes and acquiring the new notes with assets of their general accounts should consider the potential effects of Section 401(c) of ERISA,PTCE 95-60, and Department of Labor RegulationsSection 2550.401c-1 on their purchase.
Representations and Warranties
If you acquire or accept a new note (or any interest therein) offered in connection with this prospectus, you will be deemed to have represented and warranted that either:
(1) you have not used the assets directly or indirectly of any Plan or any trust established with respect to a Plan to acquire such note; or
(2) your acquisition and holding of such note (A) is exempt from the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and the Code under one or more prohibited transaction class exemptions or does not constitute a prohibited transaction under ERISA and the Code, (B) meets the applicable fiduciary requirements of ERISA and (C) does not violate any applicable Similar Law.
Any subsequent purchaser of such new notes will be required to make the same representations concerning the use of Plan assets to purchase the new notes.


68


LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the new notesExchange Notes and the guarantees and certain other legal mattersGuarantees will be passed upon for us by Covington & Burling LLP, New York, New York.Washington, D.C. Certain legal matters relating to Ohio law will be passed upon for us by David L. Bialosky,E. Phillips, Senior Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary of the Company. Mr. BialoskyPhillips is paid a salary by us, is a participant in our ManagementExecutive Annual Incentive Plan, Executive Performance Plan and equity compensation plans, and owns shares of our common stock and has options to purchase shares of our common stock. Certain legal matters relating to Arizona law will be passed upon for us by Squire SandersPatton Boggs (US) LLP, Phoenix, Arizona. Certain legal matters relating to Indiana law and Kentucky law will be passed upon for us by Taft Stettinius & Dempsey L.L.P., Phoenix, Arizona.Hollister LLP, Cincinnati, Ohio. Certain legal matters relating to the laws of Ontario, Canada, will be passed upon for us by Fasken Martineau DuMoulinGowling WLG (Canada) LLP, Toronto, Ontario. Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York, New York advised the dealer manager in connection with the exchange offer.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Overover Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009,2021, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains an explanatory paragraph on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting due to the exclusion of Cooper Tire because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during 2021) of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Cooper Tire appearing in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 13, 2021 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, appearing therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and schedule are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


69


APPENDIX A

SPECIAL PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS FOR CANADIAN HOLDERS

LettersThese special procedures and requirements for Canadian holders herein are in addition to all of transmittalthe other instructions and consentrequirements set out in this prospectus. Holders resident in any province or territory of Canada wishing to participate in the Exchange Offers must complete the Certificate for Acquirors Resident in Canada attached as Annex 1 to the Letter of Transmittal.

In this Appendix A, the term “Acquiror” means (i) if the holder is acquiring Exchange Notes as principal for its own account, the holder; (ii) if the holder is acquiring the Exchange Notes for a fully managed account (on behalf of the “Beneficial Purchaser”) and all correspondence in connection with the exchange offer and consent solicitation shouldis deemed to be sent or delivered by each holderacquiring as “principal” under applicable Canadian securities laws (by virtue of old notes, orbeing an adviser, a beneficial owner’s broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or a trust corporation meeting the relevant criteria set out in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions (“NI 45-106”)), the holder and the Beneficial Purchaser; and (iii) in the case of a person acting in a representative capacity on behalf of another person or entity, such other nominee,person or entity.

Each Acquiror that participates in the Exchange Offers and does not complete and return Annex 1 to the Letter of Transmittal in accordance with these instructions will be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not resident in any province or territory of Canada.

GENERAL

This prospectus, together with this Appendix A (the “Offering Memorandum”) may constitute an “offering memorandum” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. The Exchange Offers are being made in Canada exclusively through this Offering Memorandum and not through any advertisement of the Exchange Notes. No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference into in this Offering Memorandum and any decision to acquire Exchange Notes should be based solely on information contained or incorporated by reference in this document.

Information in this Offering Memorandum has not been prepared with regard to matters that may be of particular concern to Canadian Acquirors and, accordingly, should be read with this in mind. Prospective Acquirors are advised to consult their own advisers about their individual circumstances. All monetary amounts used in this Offering Memorandum are stated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated. The Exchange Notes are not denominated in Canadian dollars. The value of the Exchange Notes to a Canadian holder, therefore, will fluctuate with changes in the exchange agent atrate between the Canadian dollar and the currency of the Exchange Notes. Canadian Acquirors are advised to review carefully this Offering Memorandum, including the documents incorporated by reference, and to consult with their own legal and financial advisers prior to investing in the Exchange Notes.

This Offering Memorandum does not address the Canadian tax consequences of the acquisition, holding or disposition of the Exchange Notes. Prospective Acquirors of Exchange Notes are strongly advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the Canadian and other tax considerations applicable to them.

RESALE RESTRICTIONS

The Exchange Notes have not been nor will they be qualified for sale to the public under applicable Canadian securities laws and, accordingly, any offer and sale of the Exchange Notes in Canada will be made on a private placement basis which is exempt from the prospectus requirements of Canadian securities laws.

The Company is not a reporting issuer in any province or territory in Canada, and the Exchange Notes are not listed on any stock exchange in Canada and there is currently no public market for the Exchange Notes in

Canada. The Company currently has no intention of becoming a reporting issuer in any province or territory in Canada, filing a prospectus with any securities regulatory authority in Canada to qualify the resale of the Exchange Notes to the public, or listing its addresssecurities on any stock exchange in Canada.

Accordingly, any resale of the Exchange Notes must be made in accordance with, or facsimile number set forth below.

pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of those laws. In addition, in order to comply with the dealer registration requirements of Canadian securities laws, any resale of the Exchange Agent:
Notes must be made either by a person not required to register as a dealer under applicable Canadian securities laws, or through an appropriately registered dealer or in accordance with an exemption from the dealer registration requirements. These Canadian resale restrictions may in some circumstances apply to resales made outside of Canada. Global Bondholder Services CorporationPersons who acquire Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers are advised to seek Canadian legal advice prior to any resale of Exchange Notes.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CANADIAN PARTICIPANTS IN THE EXCHANGE OFFERS

Each Acquiror of Exchange Notes in Canada will be deemed to have represented to the Company and any selling securityholder (if applicable) that:

 (a)

the Acquiror is resident in the province or territory of Canada specified in the Letter of Transmittaldelivered by the Acquiror to the exchange agent, and is entitled under applicable provincial or territorial securities laws to participate in the Exchange Offers without the benefit of a prospectus qualified under those securities laws;

(b)

is basing its investment decision solely on this Offering Memorandum (including any information documents and information subsequently deemed to be incorporated by reference) and not on any other information concerning the Company or the Exchange Offers;

(c)

has reviewed and acknowledges the terms referred to above under the heading “Resale Restrictions”;

(d)

is an “accredited investor” as defined in NI 45-106 or section 73.3 of the SecuritiesAct (Ontario) (the “Ontario Act”), as applicable, and if it is relying on subsection (m) of the definition of that term, is not a person created or being used solely to acquire or hold securities as an accredited investor; and

(e)

is either acquiring Exchange Notes as principal for its own account, or is deemed to be acquiring Exchange Notes as principal by applicable laws.

INDIRECT COLLECTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION

By acquiring the Exchange Notes, each Acquiror in Canada acknowledges that its name and other specified information, including the aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notes that it has acquired in the Exchange Offers, may be disclosed to the securities regulatory authority or regulator (each as defined in National Instrument 14-101—Definitions) and become available to the public in accordance with the requirements of applicable laws. Each such Acquiror consents to the disclosure of that information.

By acquiring the Exchange Notes, the Acquiror authorizes the indirect collection of personal information (as such term is defined under applicable privacy laws) about the Acquiror by the securities regulatory authority or regulator and confirms that the Acquiror has been notified by the Company: (i) that the Company will be delivering the personal information to the securities regulatory authority or regulator; (ii) that the personal information is being collected by the securities regulatory authority or regulator under the authority granted in applicable securities laws; (iii) that the personal information is being collected for the purposes of the administration and enforcement of applicable securities laws; and (iv) that the title, business address and business

telephone number of the public official who can answer questions about the securities regulatory authority’s or regulator’s indirect collection of the personal information is as set out below.

By Mail, Hand or Overnight Courier:

Alberta Securities Commission

Suite 600, 250—5th Street SW

Calgary, Alberta T2P 0R4

Telephone: (403) 297-6454

Toll free in Canada: 1-877-355-0585

Facsimile: (403) 297-2082
Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: FOIP Coordinator

  By Facsimile (for Eligible Institutions only):

British Columbia Securities Commission

P.O. Box 10142, Pacific Centre

701 West Georgia Street

Vancouver, British Columbia V7Y 1L2

Inquiries: (604) 899-6854

Toll free in Canada: 1-800-373-6393

Facsimile: (604) 899-6581

Email: FOI-privacy@bcsc.bc.ca
Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: FOI Inquiries

Global Bondholder Services Corporation
Attention: Corporate Actions
65 Broadway, Suite 723
New York, New York 10006
(212) 430-3775

Confirmation:
(212) 430-3774
Questions concerning tender or consent procedures and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal and consent or any of the other accompanying documents may be directed to the information agent at the address and telephone number set forth below.
Information Agent:
Global Bondholder Services Corporation
65 Broadway
Suite 723
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Corporate Actions
Banks and brokers:(212) 430-3774
Telephone:(866) 924-2200 (toll-free)
Questions regarding the terms of the exchange offer and consent solicitation should be directed to the dealer manager and solicitation agent at the address and telephone number set forth below.
Dealer Manager and Solicitation Agent:
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
390 Greenwich Street
4th Floor
New York, New York 10013
Attention: Liability Management Group
Telephone:(800) 558-3745 (toll-free)
(212) 723-6106 (toll)


Part II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

The Manitoba Securities Commission

Item 20.500-400 St. Mary Avenue

Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 4K5

Telephone: (204) 945-2561

Toll free in Manitoba: 1-800-655-5244

Facsimile: (204) 945-0330
Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: Director

Financial and Consumer Services Commission (New Brunswick)

85 Charlotte Street, Suite 300

Saint John, New Brunswick E2L 2J2

Telephone: (506) Indemnification658-3060

Toll free in Canada: 1-866-933-2222

Facsimile: (506) 658-3059

Email: info@fcnb.ca
Public official contact regarding indirect collection of Directorsinformation: Chief Executive Officer and OfficersPrivacy Officer

Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
Financial Services Regulation Division

P.O. Box 8700

Confederation Building

2nd Floor, West Block

Prince Philip Drive

St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 4J6

Attention: Director of Securities

Telephone: (709) 729-4189

Facsimile: (709) 729-6187
Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: Superintendent of Securities

Government of the Northwest Territories

Office of the Superintendent of Securities

P.O. Box 1320

Yellowknife, Northwest Territories X1A 2L9

Telephone: (867) 767-9305

Facsimile: (867) 873-0243
Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: Superintendent of Securities

Nova Scotia Securities Commission

Suite 400, 5251 Duke Street

Duke Tower

P.O. Box 458

Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 2P8

Telephone: (902) 424-7768
Facsimile: (902) 424-4625
Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: Executive Director

Government of Nunavut

Department of Justice

Legal Registries Division

P.O. Box 1000, Station 570

1st Floor, Brown Building

Iqaluit, Nunavut X0A 0H0

Telephone: (867) 975-6590

Facsimile: (867) 975-6594
Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: Superintendent of Securities

Ontario Securities Commission

20 Queen Street West, 22nd Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5H 3S8

Telephone: (416) 593-8314

Toll free in Canada: 1-877-785-1555

Facsimile: (416) 593-8122

Email: exemptmarketfilings@osc.gov.on.ca

Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: Inquiries Officer

Prince Edward Island Securities Office

95 Rochford Street, 4th Floor Shaw Building

P.O. Box 2000

Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 7N8

Telephone: (902) 368-4569

Facsimile: (902) 368-5283
Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: Superintendent of Securities

Autorité des marchés financiers

800, Square Victoria, 22e étage

C.P. 246, Tour de la Bourse

Montréal, Québec H4Z 1G3

Telephone: (514) 395-0337 or 1-877-525-0337

Facsimile: (514) 873-6155 (For filing purposes only)

Facsimile: (514) 864-6381 (For privacy requests only)

Email: financementdessocietes@lautorite.qc.ca

(For corporate finance issuers);

fonds_dinvestissement@lautorite.qc.ca (For investment fund issuers)

Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: Secrétaire générale

Financial and Consumer Affairs Authority of Saskatchewan

Suite 601—1919 Saskatchewan Drive

Regina, Saskatchewan S4P 4H2

Telephone: (306) 787-5842

Facsimile: (306) 787-5899
Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: Director

Government of Yukon

Department of Community Services

Office of the Superintendent of Securities

307 Black Street, 1st Floor

P.O. Box 2703, C-6

Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 2C6

Telephone: (867) 667-5466

Facsimile: (867) 393-6251

Email: securities@gov.yk.ca

Public official contact regarding indirect collection of information: Superintendent of Securities

RIGHTS OF ACTION

An Acquiror of Exchange Notes may have, depending on the jurisdiction in which the trade was made, remedies for rescission or damages if this Offering Memorandum contains a misrepresentation. An Acquiror of the Exchange Notes in reliance upon the “accredited investor” prospectus exemption in section 73.3 of the Ontario Act or section 2.3 of National Instrument 45-106 NI 45-106 in Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut has a statutory right of action. Such rights must be exercised by the Acquiror within the time limits prescribed by the applicable securities laws.

As required by applicable securities laws, an Acquiror’s statutory rights of action in Ontario, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia are summarized below. These summaries are respectively subject to the express provisions of the Ontario Act, The Securities Act, 1988 (Saskatchewan) (the “Saskatchewan Act”), the Securities Act (New Brunswick) (the “New Brunswick Act”), and the Securities Act (Nova Scotia) (the “Nova Scotia Act”) and the regulations and rules thereunder, and you should refer to such acts for the complete text of those provisions.

Ontario Acquirors

Ontario Securities Commission Rule 45-501 provides that when an offering memorandum, such as this Offering Memorandum, is delivered to an investor to whom securities are distributed in reliance upon the “accredited investor” prospectus exemption in section 73.3 of the Ontario, the right of action referred to in Section 130.1 of the Ontario Act is applicable unless the prospective purchaser is:

(a)

a Canadian financial institution, meaning either: (i) an association governed by the Cooperative Credit Associations Act (Canada) or a central cooperative credit society for which an order has been made under section 473(1) of that Act; or (ii) a bank, loan corporation, trust company, trust corporation, insurance company, treasury branch, credit union, caisse populaire, financial services cooperative, or league that, in each case, is authorized by an enactment of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada to carry on business in Canada or a jurisdiction in Canada;

(b)

a Schedule III bank, meaning an authorized foreign bank named in Schedule III of the Bank Act (Canada);

(c)

The Business Development Bank of Canada incorporated under the Business Development Bank of Canada Act (Canada); or

(d)

a subsidiary of any person referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c), if the person owns all of the voting securities of the subsidiary, except the voting securities required by law to be owned by the directors of the subsidiary.

Section 130.1 of the Ontario Act provides purchasers who purchase securities offered by an offering memorandum with a statutory right of action against the Company of Exchange Notes and any selling securityholder for rescission or damages in the event that the offering memorandum or any amendment to it contains a “misrepresentation”, without regard to whether the purchaser relied on the “misrepresentation”. “Misrepresentation” means an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make any statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made.

In the event that this Offering Memorandum, together with any amendment, is delivered to a prospective purchaser of Exchange Notes in connection with a trade made in reliance on section 73.3 of the Ontario Act and this Offering Memorandum contains a misrepresentation which was a misrepresentation at the time of purchase of the Exchange Notes, the purchaser will have a statutory right of action against the Company and the selling securityholder(s), if any, for damages or, while still the owner of the Exchange Notes, for rescission, in which case, if the purchaser elects to exercise the right of rescission, the purchaser will have no right of action for damages, provided that:

(a)

no action shall be commenced more than, in the case of an action for rescission, 180 days after the date of the transaction that gave rise to the cause of action; or in the case of any other action, the earlier of (i) 180 days after the plaintiff first had knowledge of the facts giving rise to the cause of action, or (ii) three years after the date of the transaction that gave rise to the cause of action;

(b)

the defendant will not be liable if it proves that the purchaser purchased the Exchange Notes with knowledge of the misrepresentation;

(c)

the defendant will not be liable for all or any portion of the damages that it proves do not represent the depreciation in value of the Exchange Notes as a result of the misrepresentation relied upon;

(d)

in no case will the amount recoverable exceed the price at which the Exchange Notes were offered to the purchaser; and

(e)

the statutory right of action for rescission or damages is in addition to and does not derogate from any other rights or remedies the purchaser may have at law.

Saskatchewan Acquirors

Section 138 of the Saskatchewan Act provides that where an offering memorandum or any amendment to it is sent or delivered to a purchaser and it contains a misrepresentation (as defined in the Saskatchewan Act), a purchaser who purchases a security covered by the offering memorandum or any amendment to it is deemed to have relied upon that misrepresentation, if it was a misrepresentation at the time of purchase, and has a right of action for rescission against the issuer or a selling security holder on whose behalf the distribution is made or has a right of action for damages against:

(a)

the issuer or a selling security holder on whose behalf the distribution is made;

(b)

every promoter and director of the issuer or the selling security holder, as the case may be, at the time the offering memorandum or any amendment to it was sent or delivered;

(c)

every person or company whose consent has been filed respecting the offering, but only with respect to reports, opinions or statements that have been made by them;

(d)

every person who or company that, in addition to the persons or companies mentioned in (a) to (c) above, signed the offering memorandum or the amendment to the offering memorandum; and

(e)

every person who or company that sells securities on behalf of the issuer or selling security holder under the offering memorandum or amendment to the offering memorandum.

Such rights of rescission and damages are subject to certain limitations including the following:

(a)

if the purchaser elects to exercise its right of rescission against the issuer or selling security holder, it shall have no right of action for damages against that party;

(b)

in an action for damages, a defendant will not be liable for all or any portion of the damages that he, she or it proves do not represent the depreciation in value of the securities resulting from the misrepresentation relied on;

(c)

no person or company, other than the issuer or a selling security holder, will be liable for any part of the offering memorandum or any amendment to it not purporting to be made on the authority of an expert and not purporting to be a copy of, or an extract from, a report, opinion or statement of an expert, unless the person or company failed to conduct a reasonable investigation sufficient to provide reasonable grounds for a belief that there had been no misrepresentation or believed that there had been a misrepresentation;

(d)

in no case shall the amount recoverable exceed the price at which the securities were offered; and

(e)

no person or company is liable in an action for rescission or damages if that person or company proves that the purchaser purchased the securities with knowledge of the misrepresentation.

In addition, no person or company, other than the issuer or selling security holder, will be liable if the person or company proves that:

(a)

the offering memorandum or any amendment to it was sent or delivered without the person’s or company’s knowledge or consent and that, on becoming aware of it being sent or delivered, that person or company gave reasonable general notice that it was so sent or delivered; or

(b)

with respect to any part of the offering memorandum or any amendment to it purporting to be made on the authority of an expert, or purporting to be a copy of, or an extract from, a report, an opinion or a statement of an expert, that person or company had no reasonable grounds to believe and did not believe that there had been a misrepresentation, the part of the offering memorandum or any amendment to it did not fairly represent the report, opinion or statement of the expert, or was not a fair copy of, or an extract from, the report, opinion or statement of the expert.

Not all defences upon which the Company or others may rely are described herein. Please refer to the full text of the Saskatchewan Act for a complete listing.

Similar rights of action for damages and rescission are provided in section 138.1 of the Saskatchewan Act in respect of a misrepresentation in advertising and sales literature disseminated in connection with an offering of securities.

Section 138.2 of the Saskatchewan Act also provides that where an individual makes a verbal statement to a prospective purchaser that contains a misrepresentation relating to the security purchased and the verbal statement is made either before or contemporaneously with the purchase of the security, the purchaser is deemed to have relied on the misrepresentation, if it was a misrepresentation at the time of purchase, and has a right of action for damages against the individual who made the verbal statement.

Section 141(1) of the Saskatchewan Act provides a purchaser with the right to void the purchase agreement and to recover all money and other consideration paid by the purchaser for the securities if the securities are sold in contravention of the Saskatchewan Act, the regulations to the Saskatchewan Act or a decision of the Financial and Consumer Affairs Authority of Saskatchewan.

Section 141(2) of the Saskatchewan Act also provides a right of action for rescission or damages to a purchaser of securities to whom an offering memorandum or any amendment to it was not sent or delivered prior to or at the same time as the purchaser enters into an agreement to purchase the securities, as required by Section 80.1 of the Saskatchewan Act.

The rights of action for damages or rescission under the Saskatchewan Act are in addition to and do not derogate from any other right which a purchaser may have at law.

Section 147 of the Saskatchewan Act provides that no action shall be commenced to enforce any of the foregoing rights more than:

(a)

in the case of an action for rescission, 180 days after the date of the transaction that gave rise to the cause of action; or

(b)

in the case of any other action, other than an action for rescission, the earlier of:

(i)

one year after the plaintiff first had knowledge of the facts giving rise to the cause of action; or

(ii)

six years after the date of the transaction that gave rise to the cause of action.

The Saskatchewan Act also provides a purchaser who has received an amended offering memorandum delivered in accordance with subsection 80.1(3) of the Saskatchewan Act has a right to withdraw from the agreement to purchase the securities by delivering a notice to the person who or company that is selling the securities, indicating the purchaser’s intention not to be bound by the purchase agreement, provided such notice is delivered by the purchaser within two business days of receiving the amended offering memorandum.

New Brunswick Acquirors

Section 150(1) of the New Brunswick Act provides that where any information relating to the offering provided to the purchaser of the securities contains a misrepresentation, a purchaser who purchases the securities shall be deemed to have relied on the misrepresentation if it was a misrepresentation at the time of purchase, and

(a)

the purchaser has a right of action for damages against the issuer and a selling security holder on whose behalf the distribution is made; or

(b)

where the purchaser purchased the securities from a person referred to in paragraph (a), the purchaser may elect to exercise a right of rescission against the person, in which case the purchaser shall have no right of action for damages against the person.

This right of action is not available if the purchaser purchased the securities with knowledge of the misrepresentation, and a defendant is not liable for all or any portion of the damages that the defendant proves do not represent the depreciation in value of the securities as a result of the misrepresentation relied on.

An issuer shall not be liable where it is not receiving any proceeds from the distribution of the securities being distributed and the misrepresentation was not based on information provided by the issuer unless the misrepresentation:

(a)

was based on information that was previously publicly disclosed by the issuer;

(b)

was a misrepresentation at the time of its previous public disclosure; and

(c)

was not subsequently publicly corrected or superseded by the issuer before the completion of the distribution of the securities being distributed.

In no case shall the amount recoverable under these rights of action exceed the price at which the securities were offered.

These rights are in addition to and without derogation from any other right the purchaser may have at law.

Nova Scotia Acquirors

Where an offering memorandum or any amendment thereto or any advertising or sales literature (each as defined in the Nova Scotia Act) contains a misrepresentation, a purchaser to whom the offering memorandum has been delivered and who purchases a security referred to therein shall be deemed to have relied upon such misrepresentation if it was a misrepresentation at the time of purchase and the purchaser has the right of action for damages against the issuer or other seller and, subject to certain additional defences, against directors of the seller and persons who have signed the offering memorandum, but may elect to exercise a right of rescission against the seller, in which case he shall have no right of action for damages against the seller, directors of the seller or persons who have signed the offering memorandum, provided that, among other limitations:

(a)

in an action for rescission or damages, the defendant will not be liable if it proves that the purchaser purchased the security with knowledge of the misrepresentation;

(b)

in an action for damages, the defendant is not liable for all or any portion of the damages that it proves do not represent the depreciation in value of the security as a result of the misrepresentation relied upon; and

(c)

in no case shall the amount recoverable under the right of action described herein exceed the price at which the security was offered.

In addition no person or company other than the issuer is liable if the person or company proves that:

(a)

the offering memorandum or the amendment to the offering memorandum was sent or delivered to the purchaser without the person’s or company’s knowledge or consent and that, on becoming aware of its delivery, the person or company gave reasonable general notice that it was delivered without the person’s or company’s knowledge or consent;

(b)

after delivery of the offering memorandum or the amendment to the offering memorandum and before the purchase of the securities by the purchaser, on becoming aware of any misrepresentation in the offering memorandum, or amendment to the offering memorandum, the person or company withdrew the person’s or company’s consent to the offering memorandum, or amendment to the offering memorandum, and gave reasonable general notice of the withdrawal and the reason for it; or

(c)

with respect to any part of the offering memorandum or amendment to the offering memorandum purporting: (i) to be made on the authority of an expert; or (ii) to be a copy of, or an extract from, a report, an opinion or a statement of an expert, the person or company had no reasonable grounds to believe and did not believe that (A) there had been a misrepresentation or (B) the relevant part of the offering memorandum or amendment to the offering memorandum (1) did not fairly represent the report, opinion or statement of the expert or (2) was not a fair copy of, or an extract from, the report, opinion or statement of the expert.

Furthermore, no person or company other than the issuer is liable with respect to any part of the offering memorandum or amendment to the offering memorandum not purporting: (a) to be made on the authority of an expert; or (b) to be a copy of, or an extract from, a report, opinion or statement of an expert, unless the person or company failed to conduct a reasonable investigation to provide reasonable grounds for a belief that there had been no misrepresentation or believed that there had been a misrepresentation.

If a misrepresentation is contained in a record incorporated by reference in, or deemed incorporated into, the offering memorandum or amendment to the offering memorandum, the misrepresentation is deemed to be contained in the offering memorandum or amendment to the offering memorandum.

Pursuant to section 146 of the Nova Scotia Act, no action shall be commenced to enforce the right of action conferred by section 138 of the Nova Scotia Act unless an action is commenced to enforce that right not later than 120 days after the date on which payment was made for the security or after the date on which the initial payment for the security was made where payments subsequent to the initial payment are made pursuant to a contractual commitment assumed prior to, or concurrently with, the initial payment.

The right of action for rescission or damages described herein is conferred by section 138 of the Nova Scotia Act and is in addition to and without derogation from any right the purchaser may have at law.

For the purposes of the Nova Scotia Act, “misrepresentation” means an untrue statement of material fact, or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made.

ENFORCEMENT OF LEGAL RIGHTS

The Company is incorporated, continued or otherwise organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction or resides outside of Canada, the directors and officers of the Company and the selling securityholder(s), if any, as well as the experts named in this document are likely to be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible for Acquirors to effect service of process within Canada upon the Company or those persons. All or a substantial portion of the assets of the Company and those persons is likely to be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible to satisfy a judgment against the Company or those persons in Canada or to enforce a judgment obtained in Canadian courts against the Company, or those persons outside of Canada.

LANGUAGE OF DOCUMENTS

Each Acquiror of Exchange Notes in Canada hereby agrees that it is the purchaser’s express wish that all documents evidencing or relating in any way to the sale of the Exchange Notes be drafted in the English language only. Chaque acheteur au Canada des valeurs mobilières reconnaît que c’est sa volonté expresse que tous les documents et avis faisant foi ou se rapportant de quelque manière à la vente des valeurs mobilières soient rédigés uniquement en anglais.

Through and including        (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company

Offers to Exchange

$850,000,000 Outstanding 5.000% Senior Notes due 2029

for Registered 5.000% Senior Notes due 2029

and

$600,000,000 Outstanding 5.250% Senior Notes due 2031

for Registered 5.250% Senior Notes due 2031

PROSPECTUS

The date of this prospectus is                , 2022


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company is an Ohio corporation. Section 1701.13(E) of the Ohio Revised Code gives a corporation incorporated under the laws of Ohio authority to indemnify or agree to indemnify its directors and officers against certain liabilities they may incur in such capacities in connection with criminal or civil suits or proceedings, other than an action brought by or in the right of the corporation, provided that the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner that the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In the case of an action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, the corporation may indemnify or agree to indemnify its directors and officers against certain liabilities they may incur in such capacities, provided that the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner that the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that an indemnification shall not be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which (a)(i) the person is adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of their duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court of common pleas or the court in which the action or suit was brought determines, upon application, that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for expenses that the court considers proper or (b)(ii) any action or suit in which the only liability asserted against a director is pursuant to sectionSection 1701.95 of the Ohio Revised Code.

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company has adopted provisions in its Code of Regulations that provide that it shall indemnify its directors and officers against any and all liability and reasonable expense that may be incurred by a director or officer in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which the person may become involved by reason of his or her being or having been a director or officer of the Company, or by reason of any past or future action taken or not taken in his or her capacity as such director or officer, provided such person acted in good faith, in what he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, in addition, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company maintains and pays the premiums on contracts insuring the Company and its subsidiaries (with certain exclusions) against any liability to directors and officers they may incur under the above provisions for indemnification and insuring each director and officer of the Company and its subsidiaries (with certain exclusions) against liability and expense, including legal fees, which he or she may incur by reason of his or her relationship to the Company even if the Company does not have the obligation or right to indemnify such director or officer against such liability or expense.

Delaware Subsidiary Guarantors

Each of the guarantors, except for those described separately below, is a Delaware corporation. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against certain liabilities they may incur in such capacities in connection with criminal or civil suits or proceedings, other than an action brought by or in the right of the corporation, provided that the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In the case of an action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, the corporation may indemnify or agree to indemnify its directors and officers against certain liabilities they may incur in such capacities, provided that the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that an indemnification

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shall not be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which the person is adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of


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Chancery or the court in which the action or suit was brought determines, upon application, that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for expenses that the court considers proper. The bylaws of each Delaware guarantor require such guarantor to indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents to the full extent permitted by Delaware law.

In addition, the bylaws of Wingfoot Ventures Eight, Inc., Wheel Assemblies, Inc., Goodyear Western Hemisphere Corporation, Goodyear International Corporation and Goodyear Export Inc. provide that the directors and officers of each of these guarantors shall not be liable to the respective guarantor for any loss, damage, liability or expense suffered by such guarantor, provided that the director or officer (i) exercised the same degree of care and skill as a prudent man would have exercised under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs, or (ii) took or omitted to take such action in reliance upon advice of counsel for the corporation or upon statements made or information furnished by directors, officers, employees or agents of the corporation which he had no reasonable grounds to disbelieve.

Wingfoot Commercial

The bylaws of Cooper Tire Systems, LLC

Wingfoot Commercial Tire Systems, LLC& Rubber Company provide that each person who was or is an Ohio limited liability company. Section 1705.32made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the Ohio Revised Code givesfact that such person is or was a limiteddirector or officer of the company or is or was serving at the request of the company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the company, whether the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the company to the fullest extent permitted or required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may thereafter be amended, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except with respect to Proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the company formed under the laws of Ohio authority toshall indemnify or agree to indemnify its directors and officers against certain liabilities they may incur inany such capacitiesperson seeking indemnification in connection with criminala Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.

The bylaws of Cooper International Holding Corporation provide that each person, now or civil suits or proceedings, other than an action brought by or in the right of the company, provided that thehereafter a director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the company, and with respect to any criminal actioneach person now or proceeding,hereafter serving at the person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In the case of an action or suit by or in the rightrequest of the company the company may indemnify or agree to indemnify its directors and officers against certain liabilities they may incur in such capacities, provided that theas a director or officer acted in good faith and inof a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interestssubsidiary of the company, except that an indemnification shall notbe indemnified by the company against all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by or imposed upon him in connection with or resulting from any action, suit or proceeding to which he is or may be made a party by reason of his being or having been such a director or officer of the company or of such a subsidiary (whether or not he is such a director or officer at the time such costs or expenses are incurred by or imposed upon him and whether or not the claim asserted against him is based on matters which antedate the adoption of the relevant provision of the company’s bylaws), except in respect of any claim, issue, or matter asrelation to matters to which the personhe is finally adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty as such a director or her dutyofficer.

Cooper International Holding Corporation’s bylaws further provide that in case of the settlement of any action, suit or proceeding in which any such director or officer of Cooper International Holding Corporation or one of its subsidiaries is involved by reason of his being or having been such a director or officer, he shall be indemnified by the company against the costs and expenses (including any amount paid in settlement to the company unlessor to one of its subsidiaries or otherwise) reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding (whether or not he is such a director or officer at the time of incurring such costs and expenses and whether or not the claim asserted against him is based on matters which antedate the adoption of the relevant provision of the company’s bylaws) if, and only if (1) the company shall be advised by independent counsel that

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he is not liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty as such a director or officer with respect to the extent thatmatters covered by such action, suit or proceeding, and the court of common pleas orcost to the court in which the action or suit was brought determines, upon application, that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view ofcompany indemnifying him (and all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairlyother such directors and reasonablyofficers, if any, entitled to indemnification for expenses thathereunder in such case) if such action, suit or proceeding were carried to a final adjudication in their favor would exceed the court considers proper. The operating agreementamount of Wingfoot Commercial Tire Systems, LLC requires the company to indemnifycosts and advance expenses to eachbe reimbursed to them as a result of such settlement; or (2) such settlement and the reimbursement of such costs and expenses is consented to in writing by, or approved at any annual or special meeting of stockholders by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy.

The foregoing rights of indemnification of Cooper International Holding Corporation shall apply to the heirs, executors and futurethe administrators of any such director or officer of the company or of one of its subsidiaries and shall not be exclusive of other rights to the full extent allowed by the laws of the State of Ohio.

Goodyear Canada Inc.
Goodyear Canada Inc. is an Ontario corporation. Under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”), a corporation may indemnify awhich any such director or officer (or the heirs, executors or administrators of the corporation (or former directorsany such director or officers or persons who have actedofficer) may be entitled as a matter of law. The company may purchase and carry insurance on behalf of any such director or officer of another body corporate at the request of the corporation) against all costs, charges and expenses (including any settlement amount paid) reasonablyliability asserted against him or incurred by him in any such person in respectcapacity or arising out of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which such person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of such corporation or body corporate, if: (i) the person acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation; and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the person had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful. A director or officer of a corporation is entitled to such indemnity from the corporation if he or she was not judged by a court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that he or she ought to have done and if he or she fulfilled the conditions set out in (i) and (ii) above. A corporation may, with the approval of a court, also indemnify a director or officer in respect of an actionstatus as such; provided, there shall be no duplicate payments by or on behalf of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, to which such person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or an officercompany.

Cooper Tire & Rubber Company Vietnam Holding, LLC, Cooper Receivables LLC and Wingfoot Brands LLC are Delaware limited liability companies. Section 108 of the corporation, if he or she fulfills the conditions set out in (i) above.


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In addition, the bylaws of Goodyear Canada Inc. require the corporationDelaware Limited Liability Company Act (“DLLCA”) authorizes a limited liability company to indemnify its directors and officers, subject to the OBCA,hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against (a)any and all claims and demands whatsoever, subject to any standards and restrictions, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement. Cooper Tire & Rubber Company Vietnam Holding, LLC’s limited liability agreement provides that its sole member will not be bound by, or be personally liable for, the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the company, except as otherwise provided in the DLLCA. Under each of Cooper Receivables LLC and Wingfoot Brand LLC’s amended and restated limited liability company agreements, no “Covered Person” (as defined below) shall have any liability and all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfyunder a judgment, thatdecree or order of court, or in any other manner, for a debt, obligation or liability of such company, whether in tort, contract or otherwise, in each case except to the directorextent required by the DLLCA. Further, no Covered Person shall be liable or officer sustainsaccountable in damages or incursotherwise to such company or any other Covered Person for any act or omission done or omitted by him or her in respectgood faith, unless such act or omission constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct or a breach of the relevant limited liability company agreement by the Covered Person. Each company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify each Covered Person of such company against any loss, damage, judgment or claim incurred by or asserted against the Covered Person (including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any civil, criminalact or administrative action, suit or proceeding that is proposed or commenced against such person by reason of his or her being or having been a director or officeromission of the corporationCovered Person in connection with such company, unless such act or such other body corporate; and (b) all other costs, charges and expenses that the person sustainsomission constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct or incurs in respecta breach of the affairsrelevant limited liability company agreement by the Covered Person. Cooper Receivables LLC’s limited liability company agreement defines a “Covered Person” as any member, officer, agent, consultant or employee of the corporation.
company. Wingfoot Brands LLC’s limited liability company agreement defines “Covered Person” as each member, the managing member, and the members, stockholders, officers, managers, directors, agents, consultants and employees of each member, the managing member and the company.

Divested Litchfield Park Properties, Inc. and Goodyear Farms, Inc.

Divested Litchfield Park Properties, Inc. and Goodyear Farms, Inc. are Arizona corporations.Section 10-851 of the Arizona Revised Statutes authorizes a corporation to indemnify a director made a party to a proceeding in such capacity, provided that the individual’s conduct was in good faith and the individual reasonably believed that the conduct was in the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of any criminal proceedings, the individual had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. Indemnification permitted in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. Additionally, a corporation may not indemnify a director in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the

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corporation or in connection with any other proceeding charging improper financial benefit to the director in which the director was adjudged liable on the basis that financial benefit was improperly received by the director.

Unless otherwise limited by its articles of incorporation,Section 10-85410-852 of the Arizona Revised Statutes requires a corporation to indemnify (a)(i) an outside director whose conduct was in good faith and who reasonably believed that the conduct was in best interests of the corporation and, in the case of any criminal proceedings, the director had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful and (b)(ii) a director who was the prevailing party, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the director was a party because the director is or was a director of the corporation, against reasonable expenses incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding. Neither the articles of incorporation of Divested Litchfield Park Properties, Inc. nor Goodyear Farms, Inc. limit the indemnification provisions provided bySection 10-854.10-852.

Section 10-856 of the Arizona Revised Statutes provides that a corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer of the corporation who is a party to a proceeding because the individual is or was an officer of the corporation to the same extent as a director.

Goodyear Canada Inc.

Goodyear Canada Inc. is an Ontario corporation. Under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”), a corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation, a former director or officer of the corporation or another individual who acts or acted at the corporation’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the corporation or other entity if: (i) the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation or, as the case may be, to the best interest of the other entity; and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that the individual’s conduct was lawful. Such an individual is entitled to such indemnity from the corporation if the individual was not judged by a court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to have done and if the individual fulfils the conditions set out in (i) and (ii) in the immediately preceding sentence. A corporation may, with the approval of a court, also indemnify such an individual in respect of an action by or on behalf of the corporation or other entity to obtain a judgment in its favor, to which the individual is made a party because of the individual’s association with the corporation or other entity, if the individual fulfills the conditions set out in (i) above.

In addition, the bylaws of Goodyear Canada Inc. require the corporation to indemnify its directors and officers, subject to the OBCA, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, which that officer or director reasonably incurs in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding to which that officer or director is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the corporation or of a body corporate.

Ohio Subsidiary Guarantors

DapperMax-Trac Tire Co., Inc.

Dapper, Mickey Thompson Performance Racing Inc. and Cooper Tire Co., Inc. is a California corporation.Holding Company are Ohio corporations. Section 3171701.13(E) of the California CorporationsOhio Revised Code authorizesgives a corporation incorporated under the laws of Ohio authority to indemnify or agree to indemnify its directors and officers against certain liabilities they may incur in such capacities in connection with criminal or civil suits or proceedings, other than an action brought by or in the right of the corporation, provided that the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner that suchthe person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In the case of an action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, the indemnification is limited to expenses actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with the defensecorporation may

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indemnify or settlement of the action. A corporation is requiredagree to indemnify aits directors and officers against certain liabilities they may incur in such capacities, provided that the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner that the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the extentbest interests of the corporation, except that such person has been successful on the merits in defense of such criminal or civil suit. However, a corporation isindemnification shall not authorized to indemnify a director or officer: (a)be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which (i) the person shall have beenis adjudged to be liable to the corporationfor negligence or misconduct in the performance of that person’stheir duty to the corporation and its shareholders, unless and only to the extent that the court of common pleas or the court in which the proceeding isaction or suit was pending shall determinebrought determines, upon application, that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnityindemnification for expenses that the court considers proper or (ii) any action or suit in which the only liability asserted against a director is pursuant to Section 1701.95 of the Ohio Revised Code.

Max-Trac Tire Co., Inc. and Mickey Thompson Performance Racing Inc. each provide in their respective Codes of Regulations that each person who at any time is or shall have been a director or officer of the company, and his or her heirs, executors and administrators, shall be indemnified by the company against any cost or expense reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of such or any other service to the company or for service at the request of the company as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, and shall be advanced expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in defending any such action, suit or proceeding, in accordance with and to the full extent permitted by Section 1701.13(E) of the Ohio Revised Code. If authorized by their respective boards of directors, each company may purchase and maintain insurance against liability on behalf of any director, officer, employee or agent of such company to the full extent permitted by law.

Cooper Tire Holding Company provides in its Regulations that it shall indemnify, to the full extent then onlypermitted by law, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee or agent or employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The Regulations indicate that the company shall pay, to the full extent then required by law, expenses, including attorney’s fees, incurred by a member of its board of directors in defending any such action, suit or proceeding as they are incurred, in advance of the final disposition thereof, and may pay, in the same manner and to the full extent then permitted by law, such expenses incurred by any other person. The Regulations indicate that indemnification and payment of expenses provided thereby shall not be exclusive of, and shall be in addition to, any other rights granted to those seeking indemnification under any law, the company’s articles of incorporation, any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested members of its board of directors, or otherwise, both as to action in official capacities and as to action in another capacity while he is a member of the board of directors, officer, employee or agent of the company, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a member of its board of directors, trustee, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.

Cooper Tire Holding Company may, to the full extent then permitted by law and authorized by the directors, purchase and maintain insurance or furnish similar protection, including but not limited to trust funds, letters of credit or self-insurance, on behalf of or for any persons described in the aforementioned paragraph against any liability asserted against and incurred by any such person in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the company would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability. Insurance may be purchased from or maintained with a person in which the company has a financial interest.

Raben Tire Co., LLC

Raben Tire Co., LLC is an Indiana limited liability company. Section 23-18-2-2 of the Indiana Code provides that, unless a limited liability company’s articles of organization state otherwise, every limited liability company has the same powers as an individual to do all things necessary or convenient to carry out its business and affairs, including indemnifying and holding harmless any member, manager, agent or employee from and

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against any and all claims and demands, except in the case of action or failure to act by the member, agent or employee which constitutes willful misconduct or recklessness and subject to any standards and restrictions set forth in a written operating agreement. Pursuant to Section 23-18-4-4 of the Indiana Code, a written operating agreement may provide for indemnification of a member or manager for judgments, settlements, penalties, fines or expenses incurred in a proceeding to which a person is a party because the person is or was a member or manager.

The operating agreement of Raben Tire Co., LLC indemnifies The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, as its sole member (the “Member”), against any loss, damage, claim or expense whatsoever incurred by the Member relating to or arising out of any act or omission or alleged acts or omissions performed or omitted by the Member on behalf of Raben Tire Co., LLC in connection with its business to the fullest extent provided or allowed by the Indiana Business Flexibility Act, as amended from time to time, and Indiana law.

T&WA, Inc.

T&WA, Inc. is a Kentucky corporation. Sections 271B.8-500 to 271B.8-580 of the Kentucky Business Corporation Act (the “KBCA”) provide that a corporation may indemnify its directors and officers made a party to any threatened, pending or completed proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal, against liability incurred in a proceeding if the individual’s conduct was in good faith and the individual honestly believed (i) in the case of conduct in an official capacity with the corporation, that the conduct was in the best interests of the corporation and (ii) in all other cases, that the conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. In the case of any criminal proceeding, the individual must have had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. A corporation may not indemnify such individual (i) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which such individual was adjudged liable to the corporation or (ii) in connection with any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the individual, whether or not involving action in an official capacity, in which the individual was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received; provided, that a court of competent jurisdiction may order indemnification of a director if the court determines the director is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not the standards of conduct set forth in Section 271B.8-510 of the KBCA have been met or even if the director was judged liable as described in the KBCA. Indemnification permitted in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation or where the person is judged liable is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding.

Sections 271B.8-520 and 271B.8-560 of the KBCA provide that a corporation shall indemnify a director or officer who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which such individual was a party against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the proceeding.

Under Section 271B.8-560 of the KBCA, a corporation may indemnify an officer, employee or agent who is not a director to the extent, consistent with public policy, provided by the corporation’s articles of incorporation, bylaws, general or specific action of its board of directors or contract. The bylaws of T&WA, Inc. provide that the court shall determine, (b) in respect of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a pending action without court approval or (c) in respect of expenses incurred in defending a pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.


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corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent expressly permitted by applicable law.


Item 21.

Exhibits and Financial Statements SchedulesStatement Schedules.

(a) Exhibits.  The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement
     
Exhibit
  
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
 4.1 Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1999, between The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank (now Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.), as Trustee (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000), as supplemented on August 15, 2001, in respect of the 7.857% Notes due 2011 (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001).
 4.2** Form of first supplemental indenture, between The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, in respect of the 8.75% Notes due 2020 and the 7.857% Notes due 2011.
 4.3** Form of 8.75% Notes due 2020 (included as Exhibit A to the form of first supplemental indenture filed as Exhibit 4.2).
 4.4** Form of 7.857% Notes due 2011 (included with the indenture, as supplemented, filed as Exhibit 4.1).
    In accordance with Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries pursuant to which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis are not filed herewith. The Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
 5.1* Opinion of Covington & Burling LLP.
 5.2* Opinion of David L. Bialosky, Esq.
 5.3* Opinion of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP.
 5.4* Opinion of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.
 8.1** Tax Opinion of Covington & Burling LLP.
 12.1 Statement setting forth the Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 12.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).
 23.1* Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
 23.2* Consent of Covington & Burling LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 23.3** Consent of Covington & Burling LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).
 23.4* Consent of Bates White, LLC.
 23.5* Consent of David L. Bialosky, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.2).
 23.6* Consent of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP (included in Exhibit 5.3).
 23.7* Consent of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.4).
 24.1** Power of Attorney of Persons signing this registration statement on behalf of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company.
 24.2** Power of Attorney of Persons signing this registration statement on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors (included on Subsidiary Guarantor signature pages).
 25.1** Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility.
 99.1** Form of Letter of Transmittal and Consent.

(a)
*Filed herewith

Exhibits

The exhibit index attached hereto is incorporated herein by reference.

**Previously filed
 (b)

Financial Statement Schedules.  Incorporated herein by reference to Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.statement schedules:


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Item 22.Undertakings

Undertakings.

(a) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:
1.

(a)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

i.Registration Statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

ii.Act;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statementRegistration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

iii.Registration Statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statementRegistration Statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

2.Registration Statement;

provided, however, that clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the Registration Statement;

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fideoffering thereof.

3.thereof;

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

4. That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
5.offering;

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, each of the undersigned registrants undertakeregistrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrantsregistrant pursuant to this registration statement,Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

i. Any

(i) preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

ii.

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

iii.

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and


II-5


iv.(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

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(b) Each of theThe undersigned registrantsregistrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Sectionsection 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statementRegistration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fideoffering thereof.

(c) The registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of this Form S-4.

(d) The registrant hereby undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(e) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(d) Each of the

(f) The undersigned registrantsregistrant hereby undertakes:

1. Toundertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of thisForm S-4, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
2. To

(g) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired or involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.


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II-8


Exhibit List

Exhibit No.

Document Type

  3Organizational Documents
(a)Certificate of Amended Articles of Incorporation of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, dated December  20, 1954, Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated April 6, 1993, Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated June  4, 1996, Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated April 18, 2006, Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated April  22, 2009, Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated March 30, 2011, and Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated April  16, 2015, together comprising the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, File No. 1-1927).
(b)Code of Regulations of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, adopted November  22, 1955, and as most recently amended on February 28, 2017 (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 6, 2017, File No. 1-1927).
  4Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures
(a)Indenture, dated as of August  13, 2010, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form  8-K, filed on August 13, 2010, File No. 1-1927).
(b)Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May  18, 2021, in respect of the Company’s 5.000% Senior Notes due 2029, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit  4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 18, 2021, File No. 1-1927).
(c)Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May  18, 2021, in respect of the Company’s 5.250% Senior Notes due 2031, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit  4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 18, 2021, File No. 1-1927).
(d)Form of 5.000% Senior Note due 2029 (included in Exhibit 4(b)).
(e)Form of 5.250% Senior Note due 2031 (included in Exhibit 4(c)).
(f)Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the Company’s 5% Senior Notes due 2029, dated as of May  18, 2021, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May  18, 2021, File No. 1-1927).
(g)Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the Company’s 5.25% Senior Notes due July 2031, dated as of May  18, 2021, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May  18, 2021, File No. 1-1927).
  5Legal Opinions
(a)*Opinion of Covington & Burling LLP
(b)*Opinion of David E. Phillips, Esq.
(c)*Opinion of Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP
(d)*Opinion of Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP as to matters of Indiana law
(e)*Opinion of Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP as to matters of Kentucky law

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(f)*Opinion of Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
  22Subsidiary Guarantors of Guaranteed Securities
(a)*List of Subsidiary Guarantors.
  23Consents
(a)*Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company.
(b)*Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of Cooper Tire & Rubber Company.
(c)*Consent of Covington & Burling LLP (included in Exhibit 5(a)).
(d)*Consent of David E. Phillips, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5(b)).
(e)*Consent of Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP (included in Exhibit 5(c)).
(f)*Consent of Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP (included in Exhibit 5(d)).
(g)*Consent of Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP (included in Exhibit 5(e)).
(h)*Consent of Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP (included in Exhibit 5(f)).
  24Powers of Attorney
(a)*Power of Attorney of Persons signing this registration statement on behalf of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company.
(b)*Power of Attorney of Persons signing this registration statement on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors (included on Subsidiary Guarantor signature pages)
  25Statement of Eligibility of Trustee
(a)*Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility with respect to the Debt Securities and related Guarantees
  99Additional Exhibits
(a)*Form of Letter of Transmittal (with accompanying IRS Form W-9 and related Guidelines).
(b)*Form of Letter to Registered Holders and Depository Trust Company Participants.
(c)*Form of Letter to Clients (with form of Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Depository Trust Company Participant).
107Filing Fee Table
(a)*Filing Fee Table

*

Filed herewith.

II-10


SIGNATURES

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on February 19, 2010.

March 17, 2022.

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
By: /s/  Darren R. WellsThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Name:     Darren R. Wells
By:Title: Executive

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:  Christina L. Zamarro

Title:

Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial OfficerTreasurer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

Signature
Title
Date

/s/ RobertRichard J. Keegan


RobertKramer

Richard J. KeeganKramer

  Director, Chairman, of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) February 19, 2010March 17, 2022

/s/ Darren R. Wells


Darren R. Wells

  

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 February 19, 2010March 17, 2022

/s/ Evan M. Scocos

Evan M. Scocos

  
/s/  Thomas A. Connell

Thomas A. Connell

Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 February 19, 2010March 17, 2022

*


James C. BolandA. Firestone

  Director 

*


James A. Firestone

Werner Geissler

  Director 

*


W. Alan McCollough

Peter S. Hellman

  Director 

*


Denise M. Morrison

Laurette T. Koellner

  Director 

*


Rodney O’Neal

Karla R. Lewis

  Director 

*


Shirley D. Peterson

Prashanth Mahendra-Rajah

  Director 

*


Stephanie A. Streeter

W. Alan McCollough

  Director 


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II-11


Signature
Title
Date

*


G. Craig Sullivan

John E. McGlade

  Director 

*


Thomas H. Weidemeyer

Roderick A. Palmore

  Director 

*


Michael R. Wessel

Hera Siu

  Director 
*By: 
/s/  Darren R. Wells

Darren R. Wells
February 19, 2010

*

Stephanie A. Streeter

Director
Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated

*

Michael R. Wessel

Director

*

Thomas L. Williams

Director


II-8

*By:         /s/ Daniel T. Young                        

Daniel T. Young

March 17, 2022

             Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated

II-12


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on February 19, 2010.
March 17, 2022.

Celeron Corporation
By: /s/  Damon J. AudiaCeleron Corporation
Name:     Damon J. Audia
By:Title: 

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:  Christina L. Zamarro

Title:

Vice President and Treasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

Signature
Title
Date
*

Richard J. Kramer
Director and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
Director, Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)February 19, 2010
*

Richard J. Noechel
Director, Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010
*

/s/ Stephen R. McClellan

Stephen R. McClellan

Director and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

March 17, 2022
Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated

/s/ Evan M. Scocos

Evan M. Scocos

Director, Vice President and Controller

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2022

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Christina L. Zamarro

DirectorMarch 17, 2022


II-9

II-13


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Findlay, State of Ohio, on March 17, 2022.

Cooper International Holding Corporation
By:

/s/ Jack Jay McCracken

Name:  Jack Jay McCracken

Title:

Secretary

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Mark A. Young

Mark A. Young

Director, President and Treasurer

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2022

/s/ Jack Jay McCracken

Jack Jay McCracken

DirectorMarch 17, 2022

II-14


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on February 19, 2010.

March 17, 2022.

Dapper Tire Co., Inc.
By: /s/  Damon J. Audia

Cooper Receivables LLC

Name:     Damon J. Audia
By:Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, its sole member
By:

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:  Christina L. Zamarro
 Title: Vice President and Treasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

Signature
Title
Date
*

Steven T. Hale
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
*

Ryan G. Patterson
Director, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
*

Michael R. Rickman
Director
*

Darren R. Wells
Director
*

John F. Winterton
Director
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010
*

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Christina L. Zamarro

President and Treasurer

(Principal Executive Officer)

March 17, 2022
Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated

/s/ Evan M. Scocos

Evan M. Scocos

Vice President and Controller

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2022


II-10

II-15


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fort Smith,Akron, State of Arkansas,Ohio, on February 19, 2010.
March 17, 2022.

Divested Companies Holding Company
By: /s/  Todd M. TylerCooper Tire & Rubber Company
Name:     Todd M. Tyler
By:Title: 

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:  Christina L. Zamarro

Title:

Vice President Treasurer and SecretaryTreasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Stephen R. McClellan

Stephen R. McClellan

  
Signature
Title
Date
*

D. Brent Copeland

Director and President
Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 March 17, 2022

/s/ Darren R. Wells

Darren R. Wells

  

Director, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 March 17, 2022
*

Todd M. Tyler

/s/ Mark A. Young

Mark A. Young

  Director,

Vice President Treasurer and Secretary
Controller

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 March 17, 2022
*

Randall M. Loyd

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Christina L. Zamarro

  Director 
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010March 17, 2022
*Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated


II-11

II-16


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fort Smith,Akron, State of Arkansas,Ohio, on February 19, 2010.
March 17, 2022.

Divested Litchfield Park Properties, Inc.
By: /s/  Todd M. Tyler

Cooper Tire & Rubber Company Vietnam Holding, LLC

Name:     Todd M. Tyler
By:Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, its sole member
By:

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:  Christina L. Zamarro
 Title: Vice President Treasurer and SecretaryTreasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

Signature
Title
Date
*

D. Brent Copeland
Director and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
*

Todd M. Tyler
Director, Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
*

Randall M. Loyd
Director
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010
*

/s/ Mark A. Young

Mark A. Young

Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated

President and Treasurer

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2022


II-12

II-17


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Findlay, State of Ohio, on March 17, 2022.

Cooper Tire Holding Company
By:

/s/ Jack Jay McCracken

Name:  Jack Jay McCracken

Title:

Secretary

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Mark A. Young

Mark A. Young

Director, President and Treasurer

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2022

II-18


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on March 17, 2022.

Divested Companies Holding Company
By:

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:  Christina L. Zamarro

Title:

Vice President and Treasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Brad S. Lakhia

Brad S. Lakhia

Director and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

March 17, 2022

/s/ Evan M. Scocos

Evan M. Scocos

Director, Vice President and Controller

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2022

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Christina L. Zamarro

DirectorMarch 17, 2022

II-19


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on March 17, 2022.

Divested Litchfield Park Properties, Inc.
By:

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:  Christina L. Zamarro

Title:

Vice President and Treasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Brad S. Lakhia

Brad S. Lakhia

Director and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

March 17, 2022

/s/ Evan M. Scocos

Evan M. Scocos

Director, Vice President and Controller

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2022

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Christina L. Zamarro

DirectorMarch 17, 2022

II-20


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, on February 19, 2010.

March 17, 2022.

Goodyear Canada Inc.
By: /s/  Douglas S. Hamilton

Goodyear Canada Inc.

Name:     Douglas S. Hamilton
By:

/s/ Samuel M. Pillow

Name:  Samuel M. Pillow
 Title: President
By:By: 

/s/ Robin M. HunterFrank Lamie

Name:     Robin M. Hunter
Name:Frank Lamie
 Title: Secretary

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Samuel M. Pillow

Samuel M. Pillow

  
Signature
Title
Date
*

Douglas S. Hamilton

Director and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 March 17, 2022

/s/ Paul C. Christou

Paul C. Christou

  

Director and Comptroller

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 March 17, 2022
*

Caroline A. Pajot
Comptroller
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
*

Charles L. Mick

/s/ Brad S. Lakhia

Brad S. Lakhia

  Director March 17, 2022
*

Richard J. Noechel

/s/ Stephen R. McClellan

Stephen R. McClellan

  Director 
*

Marc O. Voorhees
Director
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010March 17, 2022
*Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated


II-13

II-21


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on February 19, 2010.
March 17, 2022.

Goodyear Export Inc.
By: /s/  Damon J. AudiaGoodyear Export Inc.
Name:     Damon J. Audia
By:Title: 

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:  Christina L. Zamarro

Title:

Vice President and Treasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Darren R. Wells

Darren R. Wells

  
Signature
Title
Date
*

Darren R. Wells

Director, Chairman of the Board and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 March 17, 2022

/s/ Evan M. Scocos

Evan M. Scocos

  
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
February 19, 2010
*

Richard J. Noechel

Vice President and Controller

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 March 17, 2022
*

Bertram Bell

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Christina L. Zamarro

  Director March 17, 2022
*

Anthony E. Miller

/s/ Daniel T. Young

Daniel T. Young

  Director 
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010March 17, 2022
*Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated


II-14

II-22


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on February 19, 2010.
March 17, 2022.

Goodyear Farms, Inc.
By: /s/  Damon J. AudiaGoodyear Farms, Inc.
Name:     Damon J. Audia
By:Title: 

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:  Christina L. Zamarro

Title:

Vice President and Treasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Stephen R. McClellan

Stephen R. McClellan

  
Signature
Title
Date
*

Richard J. Kramer

Director and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 March 17, 2022

/s/ Evan M. Scocos

Evan M. Scocos

  
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
February 19, 2010
*

Thomas A. Connell

Director, Vice President and Controller (Principal

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 March 17, 2022
*

Bertram Bell

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Christina L. Zamarro

  Director March 17, 2022
*

Anthony E. Miller

/s/ Darren R. Wells

Darren R. Wells

  Director March 17, 2022
*

Darren R. Wells

/s/ Daniel T. Young

Daniel T. Young

  Director 
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010March 17, 2022
*Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated


II-15

II-23


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on February 19, 2010.
March 17, 2022.

Goodyear International Corporation
By: /s/  Damon J. AudiaGoodyear International Corporation
Name:     Damon J. Audia
By:Title: 

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:  Christina L. Zamarro

Title:

Vice President and Treasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Richard J. Kramer

Richard J. Kramer

  
Signature
Title
Date
*

Robert J. Keegan

Director, Chairman of the Board and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 March 17, 2022

/s/ Evan M. Scocos

Evan M. Scocos

  
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
February 19, 2010
*

Richard J. Noechel

Director, Vice President and Controller (Principal

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 March 17, 2022
*

Bertram Bell

/s/ Stephen R. McClellan

Stephen R. McClellan

  Director March 17, 2022
*

John D. Fish

/s/ David E. Phillips

David E. Phillips

  Director March 17, 2022
*

Richard J. Kramer

/s/ Darren R. Wells

Darren R. Wells

  Director March 17, 2022
*

Darren R. Wells

/s/ Daniel T. Young

Daniel T. Young

  Director 
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010March 17, 2022
*Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated


II-16

II-24


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on February 19, 2010.
March 17, 2022.

Goodyear Western Hemisphere Corporation
By: /s/  Damon J. AudiaGoodyear Western Hemisphere Corporation
Name:     Damon J. Audia
By:

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:   Christina L. Zamarro
 Title:     Vice President and Treasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Darren R. Wells

Darren R. Wells

  
Signature
Title
Date
*

Robert J. Keegan

Director, and Chairman of the Board

*

Richard J. Kramer
Director and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 March 17, 2022

/s/ Evan M. Scocos

Evan M. Scocos

  
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
February 19, 2010
*

Thomas A. Connell

Director, Vice President and Controller (Principal

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 March 17, 2022
*

Bertram Bell

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Christina L. Zamarro

  Director March 17, 2022
*

Darren

/s/ Stephen R. WellsMcClellan

Stephen R. McClellan

  Director March 17, 2022
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010
*

/s/ Daniel T. Young

Daniel T. Young

Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicatedDirectorMarch 17, 2022


II-17

II-25


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Findlay, State of Ohio, on March 17, 2022.

Max-Trac Tire Co., Inc.
By:

/s/ Jack Jay McCracken

Name:   Jack Jay McCracken
Title:     Secretary

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Dominick A. Wycoff

Dominick A. Wycoff

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

March 17, 2022

/s/ Edward T. Hogya

Edward T. Hogya

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2022

/s/ Luke J. Below

Luke J. Below

DirectorMarch 17, 2022

/s/ Philip F. Kortokrax

Philip F. Kortokrax

DirectorMarch 17, 2022

/s/ Heather J. Mosier

Heather J. Mosier

DirectorMarch 17, 2022

II-26


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Findlay, State of Ohio, on March 17, 2022.

Mickey Thompson Performance Racing Inc.
By:

/s/ Jack Jay McCracken

Name:   Jack Jay McCracken
Title:     Secretary

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Dominick A. Wycoff

Dominick A. Wycoff

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

March 17, 2022

/s/ Edward T. Hogya

Edward T. Hogya

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2022

/s/ Luke J. Below

Luke J. Below

DirectorMarch 17, 2022

/s/ Philip F. Kortokrax

Philip F. Kortokrax

DirectorMarch 17, 2022

/s/ Heather J. Mosier

Heather J. Mosier

DirectorMarch 17, 2022

II-27


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on February 19, 2010.

March 17, 2022.

Wheel Assemblies Inc.
By: /s/  Damon J. AudiaRaben Tire Co., LLC
Name:     Damon J. Audia
By:The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, its sole member
By:

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:   Christina L. Zamarro
 Title:     Vice President, Finance and Treasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

Signature
Title
Date
*

Richard J. Kramer
Director, President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
Director, Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
February 19, 2010
*

Michael R. Rickman
Director
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010
*

/s/ David L. Beasley

David L. Beasley

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

March 17, 2022
Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated

/s/ Brad S. Lakhia

Brad S. Lakhia

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2022


II-18

II-28


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on February 19, 2010.
March 17, 2022.

Wingfoot Commercial Tire Systems, LLC
By: /s/  Damon J. AudiaT&WA, Inc.
Name:     Damon J. Audia
By:

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:   Christina L. Zamarro
 Title:     Vice President and Treasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Charles L. Mick

Charles L. Mick

  
Signature

Director, Chairman of the Board and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 
Title
March 17, 2022

/s/ Evan M. Scocos

Evan M. Scocos

  
Date

Vice President, Finance

(Principal Financial Officer)

 March 17, 2022

/s/ Christopher D. Glass

Christopher D. Glass

  
*

D. Brent Copeland

Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 President and Chief Operating Officer (Principal Executive Officer)March 17, 2022
*

Todd M. Tyler
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
*

Thomas A. Connell

/s/ Stephen R. McClellan

Stephen R. McClellan

  Director 
*

Evan M. Scocos
Director
*

M. Joseph Copeland
Director
*

Richard J. Kramer
Director
*

Michael R. Rickman
Director
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
DirectorFebruary 19, 2010
*

Richard J. Noechel
Director
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010March 17, 2022
*Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated


II-19

II-29


Signatures

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fort Smith,Akron, State of Arkansas,Ohio, on February 19, 2010.
March 17, 2022.

Wingfoot Ventures Eight Inc.
By: /s/  Todd M. Tyler

Wingfoot Brands LLC

Name:     Todd M. Tyler
By:The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, its managing member
By:

/s/ Christina L. Zamarro

Name:  Christina L. Zamarro
 Title: Vice President, TreasurerFinance and SecretaryTreasurer

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DARREN R. WELLS, EVAN M. SCOCOS, CHRISTINA L. ZAMARRO AND DANIEL T. YOUNG, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post- effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

Signature
Title
Date
*

D. Brent Copeland
Director and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
*

Todd M. Tyler
Director, Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
*

Randall M. Loyd
Director
*By: 
/s/  Damon J. Audia

Damon J. Audia
February 19, 2010
*

/s/ Evan M. Scocos

Evan M. Scocos

Attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated

President and Controller

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2022


II-20

II-30


Exhibit Index
     
Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
 4.1 Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1999, between The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank (now Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.), as Trustee (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000), as supplemented on August 15, 2001, in respect of the 7.857% Notes due 2011 (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001).
 4.2** Form of first supplemental indenture, between The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, in respect of the 8.75% Notes due 2020 and the 7.857% Notes due 2011.
 4.3** Form of 8.75% Notes due 2020 (included as Exhibit A to the form of first supplemental indenture filed as Exhibit 4.2).
 4.4** Form of 7.857% Notes due 2011 (included with the indenture, as supplemented, filed as Exhibit 4.1).
    In accordance with Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries pursuant to which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis are not filed herewith. The Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
 5.1* Opinion of Covington & Burling LLP.
 5.2* Opinion of David L. Bialosky, Esq.
 5.3* Opinion of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP.
 5.4* Opinion of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.
 8.1** Tax Opinion of Covington & Burling LLP.
 12.1 Statement setting forth the Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 12.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).
 23.1* Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
 23.2* Consent of Covington & Burling LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 23.3** Consent of Covington & Burling LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).
 23.4* Consent of Bates White, LLC.
 23.5* Consent of David L. Bialosky, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.2).
 23.6* Consent of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP (included in Exhibit 5.3).
 23.7* Consent of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.4).
 24.1** Power of Attorney of Persons signing this registration statement on behalf of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company.
 24.2** Power of Attorney of Persons signing this registration statement on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors (included on Subsidiary Guarantor signature pages).
 25.1** Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility.
 99.1** Form of Letter of Transmittal and Consent.
*Filed herewith
**Previously filed