Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNEX A TABLE OF CONTENTS

As filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on December 26, 2017February 12, 2018

Registration No. 333-221734


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



Amendment No. 17
to
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

DelawareCayman Islands*
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 6770
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 98-1329150
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

65 East 55th Street
18th Floor
New York, New York
(212) 593-6900

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)



Ben Silbert
General Counsel and Secretary
Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.
65 East 55th Street
18th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Telephone: (212) 593-6900
Facsimile: (212) 593-6901

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)



Copies to:

Michael J. Aiello
Jaclyn L. Cohen
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10153
Tel: (212) 310-8000
Fax: (212) 310-8007

 

Mark Bibi
General Counsel and Secretary
Envigo International Holdings, Inc.
401 Hackensack Avenue
Hackensack, NJ 07601
Tel: (201) 525-1819
Fax: (201) 525-1331

 

Jonathan A. Schaffzin
Kimberly C. Petillo-Décossard
Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, NY 10005
Tel: (212) 701-3000
Fax: (212) 378-2545



Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective and all other conditions to
the business combination described in the enclosed Proxy Statement/Prospectus have been satisfied or waived.

          If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:    o

          If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:    o

          If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:    o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
 Smaller reporting company o

Emerging growth company ý

          If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act . o

          If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

 Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) o   
 Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) o   



          The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


*
The Registrant intends, subject to shareholder approval, to effect a domestication under Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, pursuant to which the Registrant's state of incorporation shall be Delaware.

   


Table of Contents

The information in this preliminary proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The registrant may not sell the securities described herein until the registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This preliminary proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 26, 2017FEBRUARY 12, 2018

PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS FOR ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.




PROSPECTUS FOR
31,000,000 UNITS
(EACH UNIT COMPRISING ONE SHARESHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND
ONE WARRANT TO PURCHASE ONE-HALF OF ONE SHARE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK); 31,000,000 SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK; AND 31,000,000 WARRANTS TO PURCHASE ONE-HALF OF ONE SHARE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK



        The board of directors (the "AHPAC Board") of Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted corporation ("AHPAC"), has unanimously approved the domestication of AHPAC as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Cayman Islands Companies Law (2016 Revision) (the "domestication"), the merger of a subsidiary of AHPAC with and into Envigo International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Envigo"), with Envigo surviving the merger as a wholly owned direct subsidiary of AHPAC (the "first merger"), the merger of Envigo with and into a subsidiary of AHPAC, with the subsidiary of AHPAC surviving the merger as a wholly owned direct subsidiary of AHPAC (the "second merger") and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2017, by and among AHPAC, certain of AHPAC's subsidiaries, Envigo and Jermyn Street Associates LLC, solely in its capacity as shareholder representative (in such capacity, the "Shareholder Representative"), as amended on November 22, 2017, December 22, 2017, January 21, 2018 and February 9, 2018 a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus asAnnex A. After the domestication, AHPAC will change its name to "Envigo International Holdings, Inc.". We refer to AHPAC following the effectiveness of the domestication as "ENVG".

        Upon effectiveness of the domestication, ENVG's issued and outstanding share capital will consist of: (i) shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("ENVG Class A common stock") issued in exchange for outstanding Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of AHPAC ("AHPAC Class A ordinary shares"), (ii) warrants to purchase one-half of one share of ENVG Class A common stock ("ENVG public warrants") issued in exchange for outstanding warrants to purchase one-half of one share of AHPAC Class A ordinary shares and (iii) shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share ( "ENVG Class B common stock") issued in exchange for outstanding Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of AHPAC ("AHPAC Class B ordinary shares").

        The AHPAC units, AHPAC Class A ordinary shares and warrants to purchase AHPAC Class A ordinary shares are currently listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market ("NASDAQ") under the symbols "AHPAU", "AHPA" and "AHPAW", respectively. AHPAC has applied to continue the listing of the ENVG Class A common stock and ENVG public warrants, to be effective upon the consummation of the business combination, on NASDAQ under the proposed symbols "ENVG" and "ENVGW", respectively.

        This proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the mergers and other matters to be considered at the annual general meeting. We encourage you to carefully read this entire document and the documents incorporated herein by reference. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in "Risk Factors" beginning on page [37]37 of this proxy statement/prospectus.



        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the transactions described in this proxy statement/prospectus, passed upon the fairness of the Transaction Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

        This proxy statement/prospectus is dated [    ·    ], 2017,2018, and is first being mailed to AHPAC's shareholders on or about [    ·    ], 2017.2018.


Table of Contents

PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 26, 2017FEBRUARY 12, 2018

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.
A Cayman Islands Exempted Company
(Company Number 306402)
65 East 55th Street
18th Floor
New York, NY 10022

Dear Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp. Shareholders:

            You are cordially invited to attend the annual general meeting of Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("AHPAC"), on [    ·    ] at [    ·    ] Eastern Time at the offices of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, located at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10153. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated [    ·    ] and is first being mailed to shareholders of AHPAC on or about [    ·    ].

            At the annual general meeting, which we refer to as the "general meeting", AHPAC shareholders will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal, which is referred to herein as the "Business Combination Proposal" or "Proposal No. 1", to approve and adopt the Transaction Agreement, dated August 21, 2017, as amended on November 22, 2017, December 22, 2017, January 21, 2018 and February 9, 2018 (as it may be further amended from time to time, the "Transaction Agreement"), by and among AHPAC, Avista Healthcare Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AHPAC ("AHPAC Merger Sub"), Avista Healthcare NewCo, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AHPAC ("AHPAC NewCo"), Envigo International Holdings, Inc. ("Envigo") and Jermyn Street Associates LLC, solely in its capacity as shareholder representative, a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus asAnnex A, and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Transaction Agreement provides for, among other things, an integrated transaction consisting of the merger of AHPAC Merger Sub with and into Envigo, with Envigo surviving the merger (the "first merger"), and then immediately thereafter, the merger of Envigo with and into AHPAC NewCo, with AHPAC NewCo surviving the merger (the "second merger," and together with the first merger, the "mergers").

            As a condition to consummating the mergers pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Agreement, the board of directors of AHPAC (the "AHPAC Board") has unanimously approved a change of AHPAC's jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, which we refer to as the "domestication", and together with the mergers, the "business combination." To effect the domestication, AHPAC will file a notice of de-registration with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, together with the necessary accompanying documents, and file a certificate of incorporation and a certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, under which AHPAC will be domesticated and continue as a Delaware corporation. After the domestication, AHPAC will change its name to "Envigo International Holdings, Inc." We refer to AHPAC following effectiveness of the domestication as "ENVG." On the effective date of the domestication, each currently issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of AHPAC, which we refer to as "AHPAC Class A ordinary shares", will be exchanged, on a one-for-one basis, for a share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of ENVG, which we refer to as "ENVG Class A common stock". Similarly, each currently issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of AHPAC, which we refer to as "AHPAC Class B ordinary shares", will be exchanged, on a one-for-one basis, for a share of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of ENVG, which we refer to as "ENVG Class B common stock". In addition, all outstanding warrants to acquire AHPAC Class A ordinary shares will be exchanged for warrants to acquire a corresponding number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock on the same terms as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the domestication. No other changes will be made to the terms of any outstanding warrants to acquire AHPAC Class A ordinary shares as a result of the domestication. See the section entitled "Proposal No. 2—The Domestication Proposal."

            You will also be asked to consider and vote upon (i) nine separate proposals to approve material differences between AHPAC's existing amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the proposed new certificate of incorporation of ENVG following the domestication, which we refer to as the "Charter Proposals", (ii) a proposal to elect seven directors to ENVG's board of directors for staggered terms, which we refer to as the "Director Election Proposal" or "Proposal No. 12", (iii) a proposal to approve and adopt the Envigo International Holdings, Inc. 2017 Omnibus2018 Equity Incentive Plan and the material terms thereunder, which we refer to as the "Management Incentive Plan Proposal" or "Proposal No. 13", (iv) a proposal to approve for purposes of complying with applicable provisions of NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635, the issuance of more than 20% of AHPAC's issued and outstanding ordinary shares (or issued and outstanding common stock following the domestication) to the Selling Equityholders in connection with the business combination and to participants in the equity financing (if any), that may be deemed a change of control, which we refer to as the "NASDAQ Proposal" or "Proposal No. 14.", and (v) a proposal to approve the adjournment of the general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for the approval of one or more proposals at the general meeting, which we refer to as the "Adjournment Proposal" or "Proposal No. 15." The transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement will be consummated only if the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal the Charter Proposals and the NASDAQ Proposal are approved at the general meeting. Each of these proposals is conditioned upon approval of these proposals, other than the Adjournment Proposal which is not conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal.

            Subject to the terms of the Transaction Agreement and customary adjustments set forth therein, the aggregate purchase price payable to the holders of equity interests in Envigo immediately prior to the effective time of the first merger, which are collectively referred to as the "Selling Equityholders", in connection with the business combination and related transactions is expected to be approximately (a) $428.88$322.44 million (the "purchase price"), subject to adjustment as described in the following sentence, in cash and shares of ENVG Class A common stock, (b) 4.10 million warrants to purchase one-half of one share of ENVG Class A common stock and (c) amounts payable to the Selling Equityholders under the Tax Receivable Agreement substantially in the form attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus asAnnex D (the "Tax Receivable Agreement"). The purchase price will be reduced by, among other things, the aggregate amount of transaction expenses incurred by Envigo in connection with the negotiation and consummation of the business combination plus the cost of the 4.10 million warrants being purchased from Avista Acquisition Corp., an affiliate of AHPAC (the "sponsor"), for distribution to the Selling Equityholders.combination. It is anticipated that this adjustment will result in a deduction toreduction of the purchase price ofby approximately $38.5$42.3 million (including non-cash expenses in the amount of $8.3$7.8 million). The cash component of the purchase price is subject to an aggregate limit on cash consideration of $100 million (which amount may be increased or reduced as described in the Transaction Agreement). The cash and stock consideration to be paid to the Selling Equityholders will be funded with approximately 39.8728.80 million newly issued shares of ENVG Class A common stock, which amount will be reduced to the extent certain Selling Equityholders elect to receive $10.00 in cash in lieu of each share of ENVG Class A common stock such Selling Equityholder would otherwise be entitled to receive, subject to an aggregate limit on cash consideration of $100 million (which amount may be increased or reduced as described in the Transaction Agreement), and the aforementioned cash.

            At the closing of the business combination, ENVG will enter into the Tax Receivable Agreement with Envigo Holdings, Inc. and the shareholder representative on behalf of the Selling Equityholders that are entitled to receive merger consideration in connection with the business combination. The Tax Receivable Agreement will generally provide for the future payments by ENVG to the Selling Equityholders of 85% of the U.S. federal, state, local and U.K. cash tax savings deemed realized (see "AHPAC's Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Tax Receivable Agreement" in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus) by ENVG and its subsidiaries in post-closing taxable periods as a result of the utilization of net operating losses available to be carried forward as of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement and the imputed interest deductions arising from payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. Although the amount and timing of any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement will vary depending on a number of factors, including the amount and timing of ENVG's income, AHPAC expects that the payments ENVG may make thereunder could be substantial. Under certain circumstances, ENVG's obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement may be accelerated as specified therein.

            Additionally, at the closing of the business combination, AHPAC, the sponsor, certain directors of AHPAC and the Selling Equityholders that receive ENVG common stock (such directors and Selling Equityholders, and the sponsor, collectively being the "restricted stockholders") will enter into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D, in respect of the shares of ENVG common stock and ENVG warrants issued to the restricted stockholders in connection with the business combination, providing for, among other things, customary registration rights, including demand and piggy-back rights, subject to cut-back provisions. See the section titled "The Transaction Agreement—Related Agreements—Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement" in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for more information.

            Each of these proposals is more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, which each shareholder is encouraged to review carefully.

            In connection with AHPAC's initial public offering (the "IPO"), the initial shareholders agreed to vote all their AHPAC Class B ordinary shares and any AHPAC Class A ordinary shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of the business combination. Currently, the initial shareholders own approximately 20% of AHPAC's issued and outstanding ordinary shares, including all of the AHPAC Class B ordinary shares.

            Pursuant to AHPAC's existing amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, a holder of AHPAC's public shares ("public shares") may request that AHPAC redeem all or a portion of such shareholder's public shares (which will become shares of ENVG Class A common stock following the domestication) for cash if the business combination is consummated. Holders of units of AHPAC (the "AHPAC units") must elect to separate the underlying public shares and warrants ("public warrants") prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. If holders hold their AHPAC units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, holders must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the AHPAC units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact the transfer agent directly and instruct it to do so.Public shareholders may elect to redeem their public shares even if they vote "for" the Business Combination Proposal. If the business combination is not consummated, such public shares will not be redeemed for cash. If a public shareholder properly exercises its right to redeem its public shares and timely delivers its shares to the transfer agent, and the


Table of Contents

business combination is consummated, AHPAC will redeem each public share for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit


Table of Contents

in the trust account established in connection with the IPO (the "trust account"), calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the business combination, including interest, divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. For illustrative purposes, as of NovemberJanuary 17, 2017,2018, this would have amounted to approximately $10.07$10.08 per public share. If a public shareholder exercises its redemption rights, then it will be exchanging its redeemed public shares for cash and will no longer own such shares. Holders of public warrants do not have redemption rights in connection with the business combination. See the section entitled "Annual General Meeting of AHPAC Shareholders—Redemption Rights" in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for a detailed description of the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your public shares for cash.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of public shares, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a "group" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.

We are providing the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and accompanying proxy card to AHPAC's shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the general meeting and at any adjournments or postponements of the general meeting. Information about the general meeting, the business combination and other related business to be considered by AHPAC's shareholders at the general meeting is included in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.Whether or not you plan to attend the general meeting, we urge all of AHPAC's shareholders to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the accompanying financial statements of AHPAC and Envigo, carefully and in their entirety. In particular, we urge you to read carefully the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page [37]37 of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

            After careful consideration, the AHPAC Board has unanimously approved the business combination and unanimously recommends that shareholders vote "FOR" adoption of the Transaction Agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the business combination, and "FOR" all other proposals presented to AHPAC's shareholders in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. When you consider the AHPAC Board's recommendation of these proposals, you should keep in mind that AHPAC's directors and officers have interests in the business combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. Please see the section entitled "The Business Combination—Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination" in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for additional information.

            The approval of each of the Domestication Proposal and the Charter Proposals requires the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the general meeting. The Business Combination Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the general meeting. The approval of each of the Director Election Proposal, the Management Incentive Plan Proposal, the NASDAQ Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the general meeting.

            AHPAC may enter into equity financing in connection with the proposed business combination through a private placement offered to a limited number of accredited investors (as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D) pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "equity financing"). The purpose of the equity financing includes raising additional funds, up to a maximum of $75 million, to fund the business combination and related transactions. The Transaction Agreement provides that any such equity financing be on terms reasonably satisfactory to Envigo. Any additional equity issuances, including in connection with the equity financing, may result in dilution of the relative ownership interest of the non-redeeming public shareholders. As the amount of any such equity issuances is not currently known, AHPAC cannot provide exact figures as to percentage ownership that may result therefrom.

            The Transaction Agreement provides that Envigo's obligation to consummate the business combination is conditioned on there being at least $260$220 million of available funds, collectively from the trust account and proceeds from the equity financing (if any), after giving effect to redemptions of public shares. This condition to closing is for the sole benefit of Envigo and may be waived only by Envigo. If as a result of redemptions of public shares by public shareholders the condition is not met, and the condition is also not waived by Envigo, then Envigo may terminate the Transaction Agreement and the proposed business combination may not be consummated. In addition, in no event will AHPAC redeem public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) to be less than $5,000,001.

            The initial shareholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to the Class B ordinary shares and with respect to any public shares they may hold in connection with the consummation of the business combination. The AHPAC Class B ordinary shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. Currently, the initial shareholders own approximately 20% of AHPAC's issued and outstanding ordinary shares, including all of the AHPAC Class B ordinary shares.

            The initial shareholders also have agreed to waive their rights to any adjustment to the ratio in which the AHPAC Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into a number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock one business day following the consummation of the business combination. As a result, each share of ENVG Class B common stock will automatically convert into one share of ENVG Class A common stock one business day following the consummation of the business combination.

            Your vote is very important.    Whether or not you plan to attend the general meeting, please vote as soon as possible by following the instructions in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus to make sure that your shares are represented at the general meeting. If you hold your shares in "street name" through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the general meeting. The transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement will be consummated only if the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Charter Proposals and the NASDAQ Proposal are approved at the general meeting. Each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Charter Proposals and the NASDAQ Proposal are cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. Each other proposal is conditioned on the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Charter Proposals and the NASDAQ Proposal, other than the Adjournment Proposal, which is not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal set forth in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

            If you sign, date and return your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR each of the proposals presented at the general meeting. If you fail to return your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote, and do not attend the general meeting in person, the effect will be, among other things, that your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the general meeting. If you are a shareholder of record and you attend the general meeting and wish to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy and vote in person.

TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS, YOU MUST DEMAND IN WRITING THAT YOUR PUBLIC SHARES ARE REDEEMED FOR A PRO RATA PORTION OF THE FUNDS HELD IN THE TRUST ACCOUNT AND TENDER YOUR SHARES TO AHPAC'S TRANSFER AGENT AT LEAST TWO BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE VOTE AT THE GENERAL MEETING. YOU MAY TENDER YOUR SHARES BY EITHER DELIVERING YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATE TO THE TRANSFER AGENT OR BY DELIVERING YOUR SHARES ELECTRONICALLY USING DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY'S DWAC (DEPOSIT WITHDRAWAL AT CUSTODIAN) SYSTEM. IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT COMPLETED, THEN THESE SHARES WILL NOT BE REDEEMED FOR CASH. IF YOU HOLD THE SHARES IN STREET NAME, YOU WILL NEED TO INSTRUCT THE ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE AT YOUR BANK OR BROKER TO WITHDRAW THE SHARES FROM YOUR ACCOUNT IN ORDER TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS.

            On behalf of the AHPAC Board, I would like to thank you for your support and look forward to the successful completion of the business combination.

 Sincerely,

 

  
Thompson Dean
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

            NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION OR RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

            The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is dated [    ·    ] and is first being mailed to shareholders on or about [    ·    ].


Table of Contents

PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 26, 2017FEBRUARY 12, 2018

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.
A Cayman Islands Exempted Company
(Company Number 306402)
65 East 55th Street
18th Floor
New York, NY 10022

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
TO BE HELD ON
[    ·    ]], 2018

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.:

        NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an annual general meeting of Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("AHPAC"), will be held on [    ·    ]], 2018 at [    ·    ] Eastern Time at the offices of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, located at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10153 (the "general meeting"). You are cordially invited to attend the general meeting to conduct the following items of business:


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents

(n)
AHPAC's common stock prior to the consummation of the business combination is subject to a possible redemption and, as such, was recorded as temporary equity in AHPAC's historical consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017. In connection with the consummation of the business combination, the AHPAC shareholders have the option to exercise their right to redeem of these shares. If the shareholders do not elect redemption at such time, the shares are no longer redeemable. The Company has assumed for the purpose of the pro forma balance sheet that no shareholders will request redemption of their shares. This represents an adjustment to reclassify the temporary equity to permanent equity.
(o)
To record the adjustments to stockholders' equity to eliminate Envigo's historical equity including the elimination of the non-controlling interests ("NCI") in subsidiaries. The NCI will be acquired by Envigo under an existing put/call option with the NCI holders that became exercisable as a result of the business combination. This adjustment also reflects the recording of estimated AHPAC acquisition-related transaction costs of $15.3$13.2 million which are included as a reduction to cash and stockholders' equity.
(In thousands)
 September 30,
2017
  September 30,
2017
 

Eliminate historical Additional Paid in Capital

 $(200,125) $(200,125)

Eliminate historical Accumulated earnings (deficit)

 272,059  272,059 

Eliminate historical Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 32,068  32,068 

Eliminate historical Non-Controlling interests in subsidiaries

 (1,355) (1,355)

Record AHPAC acquisition-related transaction costs—Accumulated earnings (deficit)

 (15,314) (13,167)

Reclass Redeemable Equity to APIC

 293,512  293,512 

Record remainder of shares issued greater than par value

 295,731  195,143 

Removal of Deferred underwriting commission liability

 10,850  10,850 
(p)
Adjustment to record the issuance of common shares to finance the business combination which includes a fair value of $298.7$197.1 million (29.87(19.71 million shares at $10.00 per share) at $0.01 par value. The remainder of the fair value of shares is recorded in APIC. Additionally, this adjustment includes the conversion of $1 thousand of Class B Ordinary Shares to Class A Ordinary Shares.

(q)
Upon completion of the business combination Class B Ordinary Shares convert to Class A Ordinary Shares which is reflected in this adjustment.

Table of Contents


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED

COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

4. Pro Forma Adjustments to the Balance Sheet (Continued)

(q)
Upon completion of the business combination Class B Ordinary Shares convert to Class A Ordinary Shares which is reflected in this adjustment.

(r)
The following is a reconciliation of beginning AHPAC equity to the ending pro-forma equity balance included within the pro-forma balance sheet.
(In thousands)
 September 30,
2017
 

AHPAC equity

 $5,000 

Reclassification of Temporary Equity (1)

  293,512 

Stock issued

  298,718 

Removal of deferred underwriting commission

  10,850 

AHPAC Transaction costs

  (15,314)

Total Equity

 $592,766 

Equity per Pro-Forma Balance Sheet

 $592,766 

Difference

   

(1)
Temporary Equity includes both AHPAC shares and warrants
(In thousands)
 September 30,
2017
 

AHPAC equity

 $5,000 

Reclassification of Temporary Equity

  293,512 

Stock issued

  197,114 

Removal of deferred underwriting commission

  10,850 

AHPAC Transaction costs

  (13,167)

Total Equity

 $493,309 

Equity per Pro-Forma Balance Sheet

 $493,309 

Difference

   

5. Redemption of $50$90 million Pro Forma Scenario

        The Transaction Agreement provides that Envigo's obligation to consummate the business combination is conditioned on there being at least $260$220 million of available funds collectively from the trust account and proceeds from the equity financing (if any), after giving effect to redemptions of public shares. As a result, if there is more than approximately $50$90 million, or 29.0%, of redemptions, such condition may not be satisfied. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared assuming (i) either no redemptions or that any redemptions of AHPAC shares would be entirely funded through the equity financing; (ii) the consummation of a Lender Consent and Amendment, and not athe Debt Refinancing and (iii) that Selling Equityholders would elect to receive $100 million of their consideration in cash.cash, subject to certain adjustments. Changes in the equity ownership under various scenarios relating to redemptions of AHPAC shares, the equity financing, the consummation or terms of a Debt Refinancing or the number of Selling Equityholders who elect to receive cash could result in accounting for the transaction as a financing transaction which could materially change the presentation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.


Table of Contents


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This proxy statement/prospectus contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements relate to expectations for future financial performance, business strategies or expectations for AHPAC's business, and the timing and ability for us to complete the business combination. Specifically, forward-looking statements may include statements relating to:

        These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and AHPAC's management's current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing AHPAC views as of any subsequent date. AHPAC does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

        You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements in deciding how your vote should be cast or in voting your shares on the proposals set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, AHPAC actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include:


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


COMPARATIVE SHARE INFORMATION

        The following tables set forth the:

        The pro forma net income (loss) and cash dividends per share information reflect the business combination contemplated by the Transaction Agreement as if it had occurred on January 1, 2016.

        This information is based on, and should be read together with, the selected historical consolidated financial information, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and the historical consolidated financial information of AHPAC and Envigo, and the accompanying notes to such financial statements, that has been presented in its filings with the SEC that are included or incorporated herein by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined per share data are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of actual or future financial position or results of operations that would have been realized if the business combination had been completed as of the dates indicated or will be realized upon the completion of the business combination. Please see the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page [    ·    ]267 of this proxy statement/prospectus. Uncertainties that could impact AHPAC's financial condition include risks that effect Envigo's operations and outlook such as economic recessions, inflation, fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates, and changes in the fiscal or monetary policies of the United States government. For more information on the risks, please see the section entitled "Risk Factors." You are also urged to read the section entitled "["Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (No Redemption Scenario)]" beginning on page [    ·    ]139 of this proxy statement/prospectus and the section entitled "[Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed


Table of Contents

and the section entitled "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (Maximum Redemption Scenario)]" beginning on page [    ·    ]139 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 AHPAC
9 Months Ended
9/30/2017
 Envigo
9 Months Ended
9/30/2017
 Proforma
Combined
(No Redemptions) (1)
 Proforma
Combined
(With Redemptions) (1)
 

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 

 AHPAC
9 Months Ended
9/30/2017
 Envigo
9 Months Ended
9/30/2017
 Pro Forma
Combined
(No Redemptions) (1)
 Pro Forma
Combined
(With Redemptions) (1)
 

Net income

 $(1,596)$1,258 $(2,050)$(4,109) (1,596) 1,258 554 554 

Net income, excl. interest income from trust account (2)

 $(3,195)$1,258 $(2,050)$(4,109) (3,195) 1,258 554 554 

Shareholder's equity (3)

 $298,512 $(104,002)$592,766 $542,766  298,512 (104,002) 493,309 486,762 

Shares subject to redemption

 29,191        29,191       

Ending shares

 9,559   64,747 59,747 

Avg. shares

 9,259   64,747 59,747 

Ending Shares

 9,559 16,958 53,746 53,091 

Avg. Shares

 9,259 16,958 53,746 53,091 

Ending shares (incl. shares subject to redemption)

 38,750        38,750       

Book value per share (4)

 
$

7.70
 
NA
 
$

9.16
 
$

9.08
  $7.70   $9.18 $9.17 

Basic net income (loss) per common share (5)

 $(0.35) NA $(0.03)$(0.07) $(0.35)   $0.01 $0.01 

Diluted net income (loss) per common share (5)

 $(0.35) NA $(0.03)$(0.07) $(0.35)   $0.01 $0.01 

Cash dividends per share

 NA NA NA NA  NA   NA NA 

Pro forma Envigo equivalent per share data: (6)

         

Book value per share

   $(6.13)$12.33 $12.32 

Basic net income (loss) per common share

   $0.07 $0.01 $0.01 

Diluted net income (loss) per common share

   $0.07 $0.01 $0.01 

Cash dividends per share

   NA NA NA 

(1)
Refer to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements on pages 138142 and 139.143.

(2)
Net income for AHPAC excludes the portion of interest income which is attributable to only theClass A ordinary shares that are subject to redemption. Refer(Refer to page F-11 for details.details).

(3)
AHPAC shareholder's equity includes capital amount subject to possible redemption.

(4)
Calculated based on total shareholder's equity including shares subject to possible redemption.

(5)
Calculated based on average share count excluding shares subject to possible redemption.

(6)
The pro forma Envigo equivalent per share data is calculated by multiplying the pro forma combined data amounts by the implied exchange ratio of 1.3 shares of AHPAC common stock for each share of Envigo common stock.

Table of Contents

(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 AHPAC
12 Months Ended
12/31/2016
 Envigo
12 Months Ended
12/31/2016
 Proforma
Combined
(No Redemptions) (1)
 Proforma
Combined
(With Redemptions) (1)
 

 Year Ended December 31, 2016 

 AHPAC
12 Months Ended
12/31/2016
 Envigo
12 Months Ended
12/31/2016
 Pro Forma
Combined
(No Redemptions) (1)
 Pro Forma
Combined
(With Redemptions) (1)
 

Net income

 $(209)$(38,185)$(41,103)$(43,638) (209) (38,185) (36,248) (36,248)

Shares subject to redemption

 29,511        29,511       

Ending shares

 9,239   64,747 59,747 

Avg. shares

 7,920   64,747 59,747 

Ending Shares

 9,239 16,958 53,746 53,091 

Avg. Shares

 7,920 16,719 53,746 53,091 

Ending shares (incl. shares subject to redemption)

 38,750        38,750       

Basic net income (loss) per common share (2)

 
$

(0.03

)
 
NA
 
$

(0.63

)

$

(0.73

)
 $(0.03)   $(0.67)$(0.68)

Diluted net income (loss) per common share (2)

 $(0.03) NA $(0.63)$(0.73) $(0.03)   $(0.67)$(0.68)

Cash dividends per share

 NA NA NA NA  NA   NA NA 

Pro forma Envigo equivalent per share data: (3)

         

Basic net income (loss) per common share

   $(2.28)$(0.91)$(0.92)

Diluted net income (loss) per common share

   $(2.28)$(0.91)$(0.92)

Cash dividends per share

   NA NA NA 

(1)
Refer to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements on page 137.141.

(2)
Calculated based on average share count excluding shares subject to possible redemption.

(3)
The pro forma Envigo equivalent per share data is calculated by multiplying the pro forma combined data amounts by the implied exchange ratio of 1.3 shares of AHPAC common stock for each share of Envigo common stock.

Table of Contents


INFORMATION ABOUT AHPAC

General

        AHPAC is a blank check company incorporated on December 4, 2015 as a Cayman Islands exempt company and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as a "business combination." Prior to entering into the Transaction Agreement, AHPAC's acquisition and value creation strategy was to identify, acquire and, after an initial business combination, build a company in the healthcare sector in public markets that complements the experience of AHPAC's management team and can benefit from AHPAC's management's operational expertise. AHPAC's acquisition selection process has leveraged its management team's network of potential transaction sources, ranging from healthcare industry executives, board members, private equity investors, wealthy families, commercial banks, investment bankers, advisors, attorneys, accountants and other transaction intermediaries. AHPAC has neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenue to date. Based on AHPAC's business activities, we are a "shell company" as defined under the Exchange Act because AHPAC has no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.

        Prior to our IPO, on December 14, 2015, our sponsor purchased 8,625,000 founder shares of our Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.003 per share. In October 2016, our sponsor transferred 50,000 founder shares to each of our independent directors at their original per share purchase price. In addition, at such time, each of our independent directors purchased an additional 421,250 founder shares from our sponsor at their original purchase price.

        On October 14, 2016, we consummated our IPO of 30,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit generating gross proceeds of $300,000,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses. Each unit ("unit") consists of one AHPAC Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share and, together with the Class B ordinary share, and one warrant to purchase one-half of one AHPAC Class A ordinary share where two warrants must be exercised for one whole AHPAC Class A share at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share (each, a "public warrant"). Simultaneously with the closing of our IPO, AHPAC completed the private sale of an aggregate of 16,000,000 private placement warrants, at a purchase price of $0.50 per private placement warrant, to the initial shareholders, generating gross proceeds to AHPAC of $8,000,000.

        On November 28, 2016, we completed the sale of an additional 1,000,000 units to the underwriters of the IPO at the public offering price of $10.00 per unit pursuant to the partial exercise of the Over-allotment Option. On November 28, 2016, we sold an additional 400,000 private placement warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000 in connection with the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. Following the partial exercise of the Over-allotment Option, 875,000 founder shares were forfeited in order to maintain the ownership of the initial shareholders at 20% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. On November 28, 2016, our sponsor sold 161,180 founder shares and 350,114 private placement warrants to one of our independent directors at their original purchase price. On July 5, 2017, our sponsor sold 186,320 founder shares and 404,723 private placement warrants to one of our independent directors at their original per share purchase price.

        We received gross proceeds from the IPO, including the partial exercise of the Over-allotment Option, and the sale of the private placement warrants of $310,000,000 and $8,200,000, respectively, for an aggregate of $318,200,000. Of such amount, $310,000,000 was deposited into the trust account by trustee. The remaining $8,200,000 was held outside of the trust account, of which $6,200,000 was used to pay underwriting discounts, with the balance used to repay a note to our sponsor and to pay accrued offering and formation costs, and the remainder was reserved for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. In the future,


Table of Contents

a portion of interest income on the funds held in the trust account may be released to us to pay tax obligations. At December 31, 2016, funds held in the trust account consisted solely of cash.

        On November 28, 2016, we announced that, commencing November 29, 2016, holders of the 31,000,000 units sold in the IPO may elect to separately trade the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares and public warrants included in the units. Those Units not separated will continue to trade on the NASDAQ under the symbol "AHPAU," and the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares and warrants that are separated will trade on the NASDAQ under the symbols "AHPA" and "AHPAW," respectively.

Initial business combination

        NASDAQ rules require that an initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in AHPAC's trust account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned) at the time AHPAC signs a definitive agreement in connection with an initial business combination. The AHPAC Board has determined that the business combination meets the 80% test.

Redemption Rights for Holders of Public Shares

        AHPAC is providing its public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the business combination, including interest, divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. For illustrative purposes, as of NovemberJanuary 17, 2017,2018, this would have amounted to approximately $10.07$10.08 per public share. The initial shareholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares, and the initial shareholders, other than the anchor investors, have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any public shares they may hold in connection with the consummation of the business combination. The founder shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price.

Submission of the business combination to a Shareholder Vote

        The general meeting of AHPAC's shareholders to which this proxy statement/prospectus relates is to solicit your approval of the business combination. Unlike many other blank check companies, public shareholders are not required to vote against the business combination in order to exercise their redemption rights. If the business combination is not completed, then public shareholders electing to exercise their redemption rights will not be entitled to receive such payments. The initial shareholders have agreed to vote their founder shares and any public shares they may hold in favor of the business combination. Currently, the initial shareholders own approximately 20% of AHPAC's issued and outstanding ordinary shares, including all of the founder shares.

Limitations on Redemption Rights

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, AHPAC's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a "group" (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemptions with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares included in the units sold in the IPO.

Officers

        We currently have four (4) officers. Members of AHPAC's management team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to AHPAC-related matters, but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to AHPAC's affairs until it has completed an initial business


Table of Contents

combination. We presently expect AHPAC's officers to devote such amount of time as they reasonably believe is necessary to AHPAC's business, and the amount of time that any such person will devote in any time period will vary based on the current stage of the business combination.

Management

        In this section, "Avista" means Avista Capital Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and includes, where context requires, Avista's affiliates.

Directors and Executive Officers

        The directors and officers of AHPAC are as follows as of November 22, 2017:February 5, 2018:

Name
 Age Position

Thompson Dean

 59 Executive Chairman

David Burgstahler

 49 President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

John Cafasso

 4445 Chief Financial Officer

Benjamin Silbert

 46 General Counsel and Secretary

Håkan Björklund

 6061 Director

Charles Harwood

 64 Director

Brian Markison

 5758 Director

Robert O'Neil

 67 Director

        Thompson Dean has served as a director since December 4, 2015 and as the Executive Chairman of our board of directors since December 10, 2015. Mr. Dean is a Co-Managing Partner and Chief Executive Officer of Avista and has served in various capacities at Avista since its founding in in 2005. From 1995 to 2005, Mr. Dean served as Co-Managing Partner of DLJMB Fund, Inc. ("DLJMB") and was Chairman of the investment committees of DLJMB I, DLJMB II, DLJMB III and DLJ Growth Capital Partners. Mr. Dean currently serves on the boards of Acino Pharma AG, Trimb Healthcare AB and Zest Anchors LLC. Mr. Dean also previously served on the Boards of Directors of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc., ConvaTec Healthcare B S.a.r.l., Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc., IWCO Direct, Inc., Nycomed A/S, Sidewinder Drilling, Inc. and VWR Corp. (NASDAQ: VWR). Mr. Dean is a former trustee of Choate Rosemary Hall and The Eaglebrook School. In addition, he serves on various committees of the Boys Club of New York, the Lenox Hill Neighborhood Association and the Museum of the City of New York. Mr. Dean received a B.A. from the University of Virginia, where he was an Echols Scholar, and an M.B.A. with high distinction from Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar. Mr. Dean was chosen to serve as the Executive Chairman of our board of directors because of his executive level management experience at Avista, board and advisory experience with other companies in and outside of the healthcare industry and his extensive experience in the areas of finance, strategy, international business transactions and mergers and acquisitions.

        David Burgstahler has served as a director since December 4, 2015 and as our President and Chief Executive Officer since December 10, 2015. Mr. Burgstahler is a Co-Managing Partner and President of Avista and has served in various capacities at Avista since its founding in 2005. Prior to forming Avista, he was a Partner of DLJMB from 2004 to 2005 and he served in various capacities at DLJMB and its affiliates from 1995 to 2005. Prior to DLJMB, Mr. Burgstahler worked at Andersen Consulting (now known as Accenture) and McDonnell Douglas (now known as Boeing). He currently serves as a director of Miraca Life Sciences,United BioSource Corporation, Inform Diagnostics, MPI Research, Inc., Osmotica Holdings, S.C.Sp, and WideOpenWest, LLC (NYSE: WOW). Mr. Burgstahler also previously served on the boards of directors of AngioDynamics Inc. (NASDAQ: ANGO), Armored AutoGroup, BioReliance Corp., ConvaTec Healthcare B S.a.r.l., Focus Diagnostics, Inc., INC Research Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: INCR), Lantheus Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: LNTH), Strategic Partners, LLC, Visant Corp. and Warner Chilcott PLC (NASDAQ: WCRX). Mr. Burgstahler is also a Trustee of the Trinity School in New York


Table of Contents

in New York City. Mr. Burgstahler received a B.S. from the University of Kansas and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Burgstahler was chosen to serve as a director because of his extensive experience serving as a director for a diverse group of private and public companies, including those in the healthcare industry.

        John Cafasso has been our Chief Financial Officer since December 10, 2015. He joined Avista in May 2011. Prior to joining Avista, Mr. Cafasso was in the asset management division of Credit Suisse from 2001 to May 2011, where he was responsible for the accounting and reporting for Credit Suisse's direct private equity funds. Prior to joining Credit Suisse, Mr. Cafasso was a Manager at KPMG, LLP in the financial services practice. Mr. Cafasso is a Certified Public Accountant and received a B.B.A. degree from Hofstra University.

        Benjamin Silbert has been our General Counsel and Secretary since December 10, 2015. He was one of the founding members of Avista in 2005. Prior to joining Avista, Mr. Silbert was at DLJMB from 2001 to 2005. He advised DLJMB as internal counsel on a number of investments and divestitures, in addition to fund and partnership matters. Prior to joining DLJMB, Mr. Silbert was a lawyer in the private equity and mergers and acquisitions practice groups of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, which he joined in 1996. Mr. Silbert previously served on the board of directors of WideOpenWest, LLC (NYSE: WOW). Mr. Silbert received a B.A. from Haverford College and a J.D. from Columbia Law School.

        Håkan Björklund, Ph.D. has served as a director since the completion of the IPO. Dr. Björklund has been a healthcare industry advisor to Avista since October 2011. Dr. Björklund worked closely with Avista on the development of Nycomed A/S prior to its sale to Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. Under Dr. Björklund's leadership from 1999 to 2011, Nycomed A/S grew from a predominantly Scandinavian business into a global pharmaceutical company, with Dr. Björklund leading the company through numerous acquisitions. Prior to Nycomed A/S, Dr. Björklund was Regional Director at Astra AB (now AstraZeneca plc) from 1996 to 1999 and, prior to that he was President of Astra Draco AB from 1991 to 1996. Dr. Björklund is Chairman of the board of directors at Acino Pharma AG, Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (SOBI) and Trimb Healthcare AB. He was also a director at Danisco A/S until its recent acquisition by Dupont, and was formerly a member of the boards of directors of Atos Medical AB, Coloplast A/S (CPH: COLO-B) and Kibion AB. Dr. Björklund received a Ph.D. in Neuroscience from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden. Dr. Björklund was chosen as a director because of his strong background and extensive experience in the healthcare industry. Dr. Björklund was formerly the Chairman of the board of Directors at H. Lundbeck A/S (CPH: LUN).

        Charles Harwood has served as a director since the completion of the IPO. Mr. Harwood has served as a healthcare industry advisor to Avista since 2007. Mr. Harwood previously served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of BioReliance Corp., a pharmaceutical services company engaged in biologic product testing and specialty toxicology testing, from April 2009 until March 2013, after its sale to Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC in January 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Harwood was President and Chief Executive Officer of Focus Diagnostics, Inc. from 2002 until the company's sale in July 2006. From 1993 to 2001, Mr. Harwood held several positions, including Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Venture Development at Covance Inc., a drug development services company, where he led numerous acquisitions and divestitures, as well as the spin-off of Covance Inc. from Corning Inc. in January 1997. Prior to working at Covance Inc., Mr. Harwood worked in commercial real estate development and in the Medical Products Group of the Hewlett-Packard Company. He is the Chairman of the boards of directors of Miraca Life SciencesUnited BioSource Corporation, Inform Diagnostics and MPI Research, Inc., and previously served as MPI Research Inc.'s Chief Executive Officer. He also previously served as a director of BioReliance Corp., and as director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of INC Research Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: INCR). Mr. Harwood received a B.A. from Stanford University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Harwood was chosen as a director because of his extensive knowledge and experience in the healthcare industry.


Table of Contents

        Brian Markison has served as a director since the completion of the IPO. Mr. Markison has been a healthcare industry advisor to Avista since September 2012. Mr. Markison has more than 30 years of operational, marketing, commercial development and sales experience with international pharmaceutical companies. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Osmotica Holdings, S.C.Sp. Prior to that he was the President and Chief Executive Officer and member of the board of directors of Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc. from July 2011 to July 2012, a specialty pharmaceutical company in dermatology, prior to its sale to Sandoz Ltd., the generics division of Novartis AG. Before leading Fougera, Mr. Markison was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of King Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which he joined as Chief Operating Officer in March 2004, and was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer later that year and elected Chairman in 2007. Prior to joining King Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Mr. Markison held various senior leadership positions at Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, including President of Oncology, Virology and Oncology Therapeutics Network; President of Neuroscience, Infectious Disease and Dermatology; and Senior Vice President, Operational Excellence and Productivity. He serves as Chairman of the boards of Lantheus Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: LNTH), and Osmotica Holdings, S.C.Sp. and Rosetta Genomics Ltd. (NASDAQ: ROSG) and is on the boards of directors of National Spine and Pain Center, LLCRosetta Genomics Ltd. (NASDAQ: ROSG) Braeburn Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Immunomedics, Inc. (NASDAQ: IMMU) and National Spine and Pain Center, LLC.. He is also a director of the College of New Jersey. Mr. Markison received a B.S. degree from Iona College. Mr. Markison was chosen as a director because of his strong commercial and operational management background and extensive experience in the pharmaceutical industry.

        Robert O'Neil has served as a director since the completion of the IPO. Mr. O'Neil has served as a healthcare industry advisor to Avista since April 2015. Most recently, he was Worldwide Vice President of Business Development for Johnson & Johnson's Consumer Group of Companies from November 2002 to May 2014 and concurrently served as a Member of the Consumer Group Operating Committee and a member of the board for the Johnson & Johnson Development Corp. Previously, he was Vice President, Business Development, for Johnson & Johnson's Pharmaceutical Group from 1994 to November 2002. From 1991 to 1993, Mr. O'Neil was Senior Vice President, Sales, Marketing, New Product Development, for Ortho McNeil Pharmaceutical (a wholly-owned company of Johnson & Johnson). He was also a member of the board of directors of Ortho McNeil Pharmaceutical Management.Trimb Healthcare AB. Prior to that role, Mr. O'Neil held various leadership positions in sales and marketing with Johnson & Johnson beginning in 1974. Mr. O'Neil currently serves on the board of directors of Trimb Healthcare AB. Mr. O'Neil received a B.S. from the Stillman School of Business at Seton Hall University and a M.B.A. from the Tobin College of Business at St. John's University. Mr. O'Neil was chosen as a director due to his extensive experience in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.

Shareholder Communications

        The AHPAC Board has established a process for shareholders to send it communications. Shareholders may communicate with the AHPAC Board generally or a specific director at any time by writing to AHPAC's Secretary at Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., 65 East 55th Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10022. AHPAC reviews all messages received, and forwards any message that reasonably appears to be a communication from a shareholder about a matter of shareholder interest that is intended for communication to the AHPAC Board. Communications are sent as soon as practicable to the director to whom they are addressed, or if addressed to the AHPAC Board generally, to the Chairman of the AHPAC Board. Because other appropriate avenues of communication exist for matters that are not of shareholder interest, such as general business complaints or employee grievances, communications that do not relate to matters of shareholder interest are not forwarded to the AHPAC Board.


Table of Contents

Director Independence

        NASDAQ listing standards require that a majority of the AHPAC Board be independent. An "independent director" is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the AHPAC Board, would interfere with the director's exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

        The AHPAC Board has determined that Messrs. Björklund, Harwood, Markison and O'Neil are "independent directors" as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the NASDAQ. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.

Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

        The AHPAC Board recognizes that the leadership structure and combination or separation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman roles is driven by the needs of AHPAC at any point in time. As a result, no policy exists requiring combination or separation of leadership roles and AHPAC's governing documents do not mandate a particular structure. This has allowed AHPAC's board the flexibility to establish the most appropriate structure for AHPAC at any given time. Currently, AHPAC's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman roles are separately held by Messrs. Burgstahler and Dean, respectively.

        The AHPAC Board is actively involved in overseeing AHPAC's risk management process. The AHPAC Board focuses on AHPAC's general risk management strategy and ensures that appropriate risk mitigation strategies are implemented by management. Further, operational and strategic presentations by management to the AHPAC Board include consideration of the challenges and risks of AHPAC's businesses, and AHPAC's Board and management actively engage in discussion on these topics. In addition, each of the AHPAC Board's committees considers risk within its area of responsibility. The audit committee is responsible for appointing, setting compensation and overseeing the work of the independent auditors. In recognition of this responsibility, the audit committee reviews and, in its sole discretion, pre-approves all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors as provided under the audit committee charter. In addition, AHPAC's Compensation Committee considers risk and structures AHPAC's executive compensation programs, if any, to provide incentives to appropriately reward executives for growth without undue risk taking.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        None of our officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the Board or compensation committee of an entity that has one or more executive directors serving on our Board.

Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors

        The AHPAC Board consists of six (6) members. Holders of the founder shares have the right to elect all of AHPAC's directors prior to consummation of its initial business combination and holders of AHPAC's public shares will not have the right to vote on the election of directors during such time. These provisions of AHPAC's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution passed by a majority of at least 90% of AHPAC's ordinary shares voting in a general meeting. Each of AHPAC's directors hold office for a two-year term. Subject to any other special rights applicable to the shareholders, any vacancies on the AHPAC Board may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of the AHPAC Board or by a majority of the holders of the founder shares.


Table of Contents

        AHPAC's officers are elected by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. The AHPAC Board is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as it deems appropriate. AHPAC's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that its officers may consist of a Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, Treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the AHPAC Board.

Committees of AHPAC's Board

        The AHPAC Board has two standing committees: an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. Each of AHPAC's Audit Committee and AHPAC's Compensation Committee is composed solely of independent directors.

Audit Committee

        The members of our audit committee are Messrs. Harwood, Markison and O'Neil. Mr. Harwood serves as chairman of the audit committee.

        Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and the AHPAC Board has determined that Mr. Harwood qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in applicable SEC rules.

        We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:


Table of Contents

Compensation Committee

        The members of our Compensation Committee are Messrs. Markison and Harwood. Mr. Markison serves as chairman of the compensation committee. AHPAC adopted a Compensation Committee Charter which details the principal functions of the Compensation Committee, including:

        The Compensation Committee Charter also provides that the Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the Compensation Committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by NASDAQ and the SEC.

Committee Membership, Board and Committee Meetings and Attendance

        Each of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee of AHPAC's Board is comprised entirely of independent directors.

        From December 4, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2016, the end of AHPAC's fiscal year, AHPAC's Audit Committee held one meeting, at which all members of the Audit Committee were present. The AHPAC Board or a committee thereof acted by written consent six times in fiscal year 2016. AHPAC's Compensation Committee did not hold meetings in fiscal year 2016.

        AHPAC encourages all of its directors to attend AHPAC's annual meetings of shareholders. This general meeting will be AHPAC's first annual meeting.

Director Nominations

        AHPAC does not have a standing nominating committee, though it intends to form a corporate governance and nominating committee in connection with the business combination. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(2) of the NASDAQ rules, a majority of the independent directors may recommend a


Table of Contents

director nominee for selection by the AHPAC Board. The AHPAC Board believes that the independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing nominating committee. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(1)(A) of the NASDAQ rules, all such directors are independent. As there is no standing nominating committee, AHPAC does not have a nominating committee charter in place.

        The AHPAC Board will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by holders of our founder shares during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the next annual meeting of shareholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of shareholders). Holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to our board.

        AHPAC has not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the AHPAC Board considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of AHPAC's business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of AHPAC's shareholders.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

        Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, requires AHPAC's officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent (10%) of its ordinary shares to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish AHPAC with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such forms, AHPAC believes that during the year ended December 31, 2017 there were no delinquent filers.

Code of Ethics

        AHPAC adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to AHPAC's directors, officers and employees that complies with the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ. The Code of Ethics codifies the business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of AHPAC's business. AHPAC has previously filed copies of AHPAC's form Code of Ethics, AHPAC's form of Audit Committee Charter and AHPAC's form of Compensation Committee Charter as exhibits to AHPAC's registration statement filed in connection with the IPO. You may review these documents by accessing AHPAC's public filings at the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request to AHPAC in writing at Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., c/o AHPAC Secretary, 65 East 55th Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10022 or by telephone at (212) 593-6900. AHPAC intends to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of AHPAC's Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Conflicts of Interest

        Each of AHPAC's officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to another entity pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of AHPAC's officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor these fiduciary obligations under applicable law. AHPAC does not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of AHPAC's officers or directors will materially affect AHPAC's ability to complete AHPAC's business combination. AHPAC's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that AHPAC renounce its interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of AHPAC and such opportunity is one


Table of Contents

AHPAC is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for it to pursue.

        The sponsor, and AHPAC's officers and directors may become involved with subsequent blank check companies similar to our company, although they have agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any blank check company until AHPAC has entered into a definitive agreement regarding its business combination or AHPAC has failed to complete its business combination within 24 months after December 4, 2016. Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:

        The conflicts described above may not be resolved in AHPAC's favor.


Table of Contents

        In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:

        Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, AHPAC's officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Below is a table summarizing the entities to which AHPAC's officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations.

Name of Individual
Entity NameEntity's BusinessAffiliation

Thompson Dean

Avista Capital Holdings, L.P.(1)Investment Management FirmDirector and Officer

Acino Pharma AGPharmaceuticalDirector

Trimb Healthcare ABHealthcareDirector

Zest Anchors LLCHealthcare

David Burgstahler

Avista Capital Holdings, L.P.(1)

Investment Management Firm

Director and Officer

Miraca Life SciencesHealthcareDirector

MPI Research, Inc.HealthcareDirector

Osmotica Holdings, S.C.Sp.PharmaceuticalDirector

WideOpenWest, LLCTelecommunicationsDirector

John Cafasso

Avista Capital Holdings, L.P.(1)

Investment Management Firm

Officer

Benjamin Silbert

Avista Capital Holdings, L.P.(1)

Investment Management Firm

Officer

Håkan Björklund

Acino Pharma AG

Pharmaceutical

Chairman and Director

Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (SOBI)HealthcareChairman and Director

Trimb Healthcare ABHealthcareChairman and Director

Charles Harwood

Miraca Life Sciences

Healthcare

Chairman and Director

MPI Research, Inc.HealthcareChairman and Director

Brian Markison

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.

Healthcare

Chairman and Director

Osmotica Holdings, S.C.Sp.PharmaceuticalChairman, Director and Officer

Rosetta Genomics Ltd.HealthcareDirector

Immunomedics, Inc.HealthcareDirector

Robert O'Neil

Trimb Healthcare AB

Healthcare

Director


(1)
Includes certain other affiliates of Avista, including portfolio companies, nine of which are focused on the healthcare industry.

        Accordingly, if any of the above officers or directors become aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for any of the above entities to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor these obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to AHPAC if such entity rejects the opportunity. AHPAC does not believe, however, that any of the foregoing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations will materially affect AHPAC's ability to complete AHPAC's business combination. AHPAC's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that AHPAC renounce its interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of AHPAC and such opportunity is one AHPAC is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for it to pursue.


Table of Contents

        AHPAC is not prohibited from pursuing a business combination with a company that is affiliated with the sponsor, officers or directors. In the event AHPAC seeks to complete a business combination with such a company, AHPAC, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA, or from an independent accounting firm, that such a business combination is fair to AHPAC from a financial point of view.

        In the event that AHPAC submits its business combination to its public shareholders for a vote, the initial shareholders, officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with AHPAC, to vote any founder shares held by them and any public shares purchased by them in favor of the business combination.

Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

        Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company's memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. AHPAC's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides for indemnification of its officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect. AHPAC may purchase a policy of directors' and officers' liability insurance that insures its officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify its officers and directors.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Executive Compensation

        For a discussion regarding certain the compensation of AHPAC's executive officers and directors, please see the section titled "Executive Compensation" beginning on page [    ·    ]213 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Audit Committee Report

        AHPAC's Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed AHPAC's audited financial statements with management, and has discussed with AHPAC's independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which we refer to as "PCAOB," Audit Standard No. 16, "Communications with Audit Committees," referred to as PCAOB Audit Standard No. 16. Additionally, AHPAC's Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from AHPAC's independent registered public accounting firm, as required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB, and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the independent registered public accounting firm's independence. Based upon such review and discussion, AHPAC's Audit Committee recommended to the AHPAC Board that the


Table of Contents

audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 be included in AHPAC's annual report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year for filing with the SEC.

  Submitted by:

 

 

Audit Committee of the AHPAC Board,

 

 

Charles Harwood
Brian Markison
Robert O'Neil

        AHPAC presently occupies office space provided by an affiliate of the sponsor (the "affiliate"). The affiliate has agreed that, until AHPAC consummates a business combination, it will make such office space, as well as certain support services, available to AHPAC, as may be required by AHPAC from time to time. AHPAC will pay the affiliate an aggregate of $10,000 per month for such office space and support services.

        In order to preserve liquidity, as of April 30, 2017, the affiliate has agreed to defer payment of the monthly administrative fee under the Administrative Services Agreement until the initial business combination, at which time all such accrued but unpaid fees will be paid to the affiliate. AHPAC does not believe that it will need to raise additional funds during the next 12 months in order to meet the expenditures required for operating AHPAC's business. However, if AHPAC's estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, AHPAC may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to its initial business combination. Moreover, AHPAC may need to obtain additional financing either to complete its business combination or because it becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of the public shares upon completion of the business combination, in which case AHPAC may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. AHPAC believes that it has sufficient funds available to complete its efforts to effect a business combination with an operating business by October 14, 2018, which is 24 months from the closing of the IPO.

Fees and Services

        Marcum LLP has audited AHPAC's financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Marcum LLP for services rendered in fiscal year 2016.

        Audit Fees.    Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of AHPAC's year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by Marcum LLP in connection with regulatory filings. The fees billed by Marcum LLP for professional services rendered for the audit of AHPAC's annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in AHPAC's forms 10-Q for the respective periods, the registration statement, the Form 8-K filed in connection with the closing of the IPO and other required filings with the SEC for the period from December 4, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2016 totaled $ 104,642.$104,642. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at Audit Committee meetings.

        Audit-Related Fees.    Audit-related services consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of AHPAC's financial statements and are not reported under "Audit Fees." These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. AHPAC did not pay Marcum LLP for audit-related fees for the period from December 4, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2016.


Table of Contents

        Tax Fees.    AHPAC did not pay Marcum LLP for tax planning and tax advice for the period from December 4, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2016.

        All Other Fees.    AHPAC did not pay Marcum LLP for any other services for the period from December 4, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2016.

        AHPAC's Audit Committee has determined that the services provided by Marcum LLP are compatible with maintaining the independence of Marcum LLP as AHPAC's independent registered public accounting firm.

Pre-Approval Policy

        AHPAC's Audit Committee has approved all of the foregoing services. AHPAC's Audit Committee will pre-approve all future auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for AHPAC by its auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to thede minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by AHPAC's Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit).


Table of Contents


AHPAC'S MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes of AHPAC included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting AHPAC's current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect AHPAC's future operating results or financial position. Actual results and timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."

Overview

        AHPAC is a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on December 4, 2015 and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses with one or more target businesses. AHPAC intends to effectuate a business combination using cash from the proceeds of the IPO, the sale of an aggregate of 4,400,000 private placement warrants at a price of $0.50 per warrant (a purchase price of $8,200,000) that occurred simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, proceeds from the equity financing, if any, debt, or a combination of cash, equity and debt.

        As indicated in the accompanying condensed financial statements, at September 30, 2017, AHPAC held cash of $117,728, had current liabilities of $2,696,066 and deferred underwriting compensation of $10,850,000. AHPAC expects to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of AHPAC's acquisition plans. AHPAC cannot assure you that its plans to complete a business combination will be successful.

Recent Developments

Proposed Envigo Business Combination

        On August 21, 2017, AHPAC, Merger Sub and NewCo entered into the Transaction Agreement with Envigo and the shareholder representative, pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Transaction Agreement, (i) AHPAC will transfer by way of continuation out of the Cayman Islands into the State of Delaware or domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended and the Cayman Islands Companies Law (2016 Revision); (ii) Merger Sub will merge with and into Envigo, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and Envigo will be the surviving corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AHPAC; and (iii) Envigo will merge with and into NewCo, the separate corporate existence of Envigo will cease and NewCo will be the surviving company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AHPAC. For more information about the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Agreement, please see the section entitled "The Transaction Agreement." A copy of the Transaction Agreement, including each amendment thereto through the date hereof is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A.

Results of Operations

        For the year ended December 31, 2016, AHPAC had net losses of $208,698. For the period from December 4, 2015 (Inception) through December 31, 2015, we had net losses of $25,162.

        For the three months ended September 30, 2017 AHPAC had a net loss of $2,117,003, which consisted of interest income from the trust account of $736,128 and operating costs of $2,853,131. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 AHPAC had a loss of $14,492, which consisted of operating costs of $14,492. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 AHPAC had a net loss of


Table of Contents

$1,595,806, which consisted of interest income from the trust account of $1,697,781 and operating costs of $3,293,587. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 AHPAC had a loss of $30,542, which consisted of operating costs of $30,542.

        Our business activities from inception through June 30, 2017 consisted solely of completing the IPO and identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition targets for a business combination. AHPAC will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of the business combination at the earliest. Starting in January 2017, AHPAC began generating non-operating income in the form of interest income on the funds held in the trust account. There has been no significant change in AHPAC's financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of AHPAC's financial statements. AHPAC incurs expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses related to its acquisition plans. We believe that we have sufficient funds available to complete our efforts to effect a business combination with an operating business by October 14, 2018, which is 24 months from the closing of the IPO.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        As of September 30, 2017 AHPAC had cash of $117,728 and a working capital deficit of $2,336,036.

        At September 30, 2017, $311,697,781 was held in the trust account and consisted of cash, U.S. Treasury Bills and accrued interest. The U.S. Treasury Bills matured on October 26, 2017. On October 26, 2017 the funds in the Trust Account were reinvested in U.S. Treasury Bills, maturing on November 24, 2017.

        On December 14, 2015, AHPAC's sponsor purchased 8,625,000 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.003 per share. In October 2016, the sponsor transferred 50,000 founder shares to each of our independent directors at their original per share purchase price. In addition, at such time, each of our independent directors purchased an additional 421,250 Founder Shares from our Sponsor at their original purchase price.

        On October 14, 2016, AHPAC consummated its IPO of 30,000,000 units, each unit consisting of one AHPAC Class A ordinary share and one warrant to purchase one-half of one AHPAC Class A ordinary share. The units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $300,000,000. AHPAC granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 4,500,000 additional units to cover over-allotments, if any (the "Over-allotment Option"). On November 28, 2016, the underwriters partially exercised the Over-allotment Option, and AHPAC sold an additional 1,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating an additional $10,000,000 of gross proceeds.

        On October 14, 2016, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, AHPAC completed a private placement of an aggregate of 16,000,000 private placement warrants to the sponsor and AHPAC's independent directors, at a purchase price of $0.50 per warrant, generating gross proceeds of $8,000,000. On November 28, 2016, the initial shareholders purchased an additional 400,000 private placement warrants at a price of $0.50 per warrant (or an aggregate purchase price of $200,000) in conjunction with the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. Following the partial exercise of the Over-allotment Option, 875,000 founder shares were forfeited in order to maintain the ownership of the initial shareholders at 20% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. On November 28, 2016, the sponsor sold 161,180 founder shares and 350,114 private placement warrants to one of AHPAC's independent directors at their original purchase price. On July 5, 2017, the sponsor sold 186,320 founder shares and 404,723 private placement warrants to one of AHPAC's independent directors at their original per share purchase price.


Table of Contents

        A total of $310,000,000 of the net proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants was deposited in the trust account. Remaining proceeds of approximately $2,000,000 were used to repay the sponsor note and accrued offering and formation costs, and the remainder was deposited in AHPAC's operating account and is available for working capital purposes.

        AHPAC intends to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and excluding deferred underwriting commissions) to complete the business combination. AHPAC may withdraw interest to pay taxes, if any. AHPAC's annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the trust account. To the extent that AHPAC's ordinary shares or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete the business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

        AHPAC will use the funds held outside the trust account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a business combination, and to pay taxes to the extent the interest earned on the trust account is not sufficient to pay our taxes. Such expenses may be significant, and we expect that a portion of these expenses will be paid upon completion of the business combination.

        In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended business combination, AHPAC issued to the sponsor on August 11, 2017, an unsecured promissory note pursuant to which AHPAC is permitted to borrow up to $300,000 in aggregate principal amount. On December 12, 2017, AHPAC has not drawn amounts under thisborrowed $100,000 on the sponsor note. This note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of October 14, 2018 or the closing of the business combination. In the event that the business combination does not close, AHPAC may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $0.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to AHPAC's initial shareholders. The terms of such loans by AHPAC's officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. AHPAC does not expect to seek loans from parties other than the sponsor or an affiliate of the sponsor, as AHPAC does not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in AHPAC's trust account.

        AHPAC has 24 months after the closing date of its IPO to complete a business combination. If AHPAC does not complete a business combination within this time period, AHPAC shall (i) cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest, net of tax (less up to $50,000 of such net interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish the shareholder rights of owners of AHPAC Class A ordinary shares (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to AHPAC's obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.


Table of Contents

Administrative Services Agreement

        For a discussion of the arrangements under AHPAC's Administrative Services Agreement, please see the section entitled "Information About AHPAC—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—AHPAC's Related Proxy Transactions—Administrative Services Agreement" beginning on page [    ·    ]238 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Off-balance sheet financing arrangements

        As of September 30, 2017, AHPAC did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K. AHPAC does not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. AHPAC has not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual obligations

        As of September 30, 2017, AHPAC does not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities other than under the Administrative Services Agreement to reimburse the affiliate for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to AHPAC in an amount not to exceed $10,000 per month. Upon completion of a business combination or AHPAC's liquidation, AHPAC will cease paying these monthly fees. In order to preserve liquidity, as of April 30, 2017, the affiliate has agreed to defer payment of the monthly administrative fee under the Administrative Services Agreement until the initial Business Combination, at which time all such accrued but unpaid fees will be paid to the affiliate.

        The underwriters are entitled to underwriting discounts and commissions of 5.5%, of which 2% ($6,200,000) was paid at the closing at the Public Offering and Over-allotment Option, and 3.5% ($10,850,000) was deferred. The deferred underwriting discount will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the trust account solely in the event that AHPAC completes an initial business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. The underwriters are not entitled to any interest accrued on the deferred underwriting discount.

Tax Receivable Agreement

        At the closing of the business combination, ENVG will enter into the Tax Receivable Agreement with Envigo Holdings, Inc. and the shareholder representative on behalf of the Selling Equityholders. The Tax Receivable Agreement will generally provide for future payments by ENVG to the holders of common stock and certain other interests in Envigo, as of the time immediately before the consummation of the business combination, related to 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local and U.K. income tax that ENVG and its subsidiaries actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the consummation of the business combination as a result of (i) the utilization of net operating losses available to be carried forward as of the consummation of the business combination and (ii) imputed interest deductions arising from payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. Although the amount and timing of any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the amount and timing of ENVG's income, AHPAC expects that the payments that ENVG may make thereunder could be substantial.

        Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement are not expressly permitted under Envigo's existing credit facilities and therefore would be required to comply with applicable covenants contained in each applicable credit facility in order to be paid. In accordance with the terms of the Tax Receivable


Table of Contents

Agreement, if a payment otherwise required under the Tax Receivable Agreement is not permitted by


Table of Contents

the terms of then outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money, any such payment obligation under the Tax Receivable Agreement will be deferred and accrue interest at LIBOR plus 500 basis points from the date that such payment originally became due and payable through the actual payment date.

        The Tax Receivable Agreement provides that (i) in the event that ENVG materially breaches the Tax Receivable Agreement, (ii) if, at any time, ENVG elects an early termination of the Tax Receivable Agreement, or (iii) upon certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other divestitures or changes of control as specified therein, ENVG's obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement would accelerate and become payable in a lump sum amount. The lump sum amount would be equal to the present value of the anticipated future tax benefits calculated based on certain assumptions, including that ENVG and its subsidiaries will generate an amount of taxable income in accordance with management's pre-existing projections as of the time of the relevant event described above.

        As a result of the foregoing, (i) ENVG could be required to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement that are greater than or less than the specified percentage of the actual tax savings ENVG realizes in respect of the tax attributes subject to the agreements and (ii) ENVG may be required to make an immediate lump sum payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future tax savings, which payment may be made years in advance of the actual realization of such future benefits, if any of such benefits are ever realized. In these situations, ENVG's obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement could have a negative impact on ENVG's liquidity and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control. There can be no assurance that ENVG will be able to finance its obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement in a manner that does not adversely affect its working capital and growth requirements.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. AHPAC has identified the following as its critical accounting policies:

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

Offering Costs

        AHPAC complies with the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification ("the ASC") 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 5A—"Expenses of Offering". AHPAC incurred offering costs in connection with the IPO of $833,589, primarily consisting of accounting and legal services, securities registration expenses and exchange listing fees. These costs, along with paid and deferred underwriting commissions totaling $17,050,000, were charged to additional paid-in capital at the close date of the IPO.

Redeemable Ordinary Shares

        The AHPAC Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption will be recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards


Table of Contents

Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 480,Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.


Table of Contents

AHPAC will proceed with a business combination only if it has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon consummation of the business combination and, in the case of a shareholder vote, a majority of the outstanding ordinary shares voted are voted in favor of the business combination. Accordingly, at September 30, 2017, 29,191,301 of 31,000,000 AHPAC Class A ordinary shares were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        All AHPAC's activity through September 30, 2017 related to its formation and the preparation for the IPO and identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition targets for a business combination. On September 28, 2017, the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants held in the trust account were invested in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, AHPAC believes there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the effective annualized interest rate earned on AHPAC's US Treasury Bills investment was 0.96%.

        At September 30, 2017, $311,697,781 was held in the trust account for the purposes of consummating a business combination. If AHPAC completes a business combination within 24 months after the close date of the IPO, funds in the trust account will be used to pay for the business combination, redemptions of AHPAC Class A ordinary shares, if any, the deferred underwriting compensation of $10,850,000 and accrued expenses related to the business combination. Any funds remaining will be made available to us to provide working capital to finance AHPAC's operations.


Table of Contents


INFORMATION ABOUT ENVIGO

        Unless the context otherwise requires, for purposes of this section, the terms "we," "us," "the Company," "Envigo," "Holdings" or "our company" refer to Envigo International Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries as they currently exist under Delaware law.

Corporate History

        Envigo International Holdings, Inc. and its predecessors began operations in 1931. The Company was incorporated in 2012 for the purpose of holding the equity interests of Life Sciences Research, Inc. ("LSR"). LSR was founded in 1951 in England and subsequently listed on the London Stock Exchange, and later the New York Stock Exchange Arca until being taken private in 2009. In April 2014, the Company acquired Harlan, a leading provider of research models and contract research services. Effective September 2015, the Company rebranded under the name "Envigo".

Overview

        We are a full service, non-clinical contract research organization (CRO) providing mission-critical research services and products for biopharmaceutical, crop protection and chemical companies, as well as universities, governments and other research organizations. We provide our customers with animal research models used in basic research and product development, and non-clinical testing of compounds to support product registration. Utilizing our portfolio of services and products, we enable our clients to create a more flexible product development model and reduce their costs, enhance their productivity, and increase speed to market.

        We have two reporting segments, which are as follows:

Contract Research Services (CRS) Research Models and Services (RMS)
Safety Assessment Research Models
Bioanalytical Chemistries Diet, Bedding, and Enrichment Products
  Research Model Services

        Our CRS business segment is a services business that provides non-clinical laboratory-based testing services that enable our clients to outsource their critical, regulatory-required safety assessment testing and related product development activities to us. The demand for these services, particularly our safety assessment testing services which are performed on both small (e.g., rodent) and large animal models, has historically been driven by the needs of multinational companies that exceeded their internal capacity or for which it was more efficient to outsource, and by the needs of small companies and non-profits that traditionally outsourced most of their R&D activities. Companies choose to outsource research and development work because outsourcing reduces the significant investment in personnel, facilities and other capital resources necessary to efficiently and effectively conduct required scientific studies. Additionally, outsourcing to Envigo provides companies access to scientific expertise that they may not have internally.

        We are one of the three largest providers of non-clinical development testing services worldwide, offering a comprehensive portfolio of non-clinical services, including safety assessment studies required for regulatory submission. We have extensive expertise in the design, execution and reporting of studies for all classes of drug candidates, as well as crop protection and industrial chemical entities. We currently provide non-clinical research services at multiple facilities located in the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), mainland Europe, and Israel. Our CRS segment represented approximately 60% of our total revenue in 2016 and employed approximately 2,000 people.

        Our RMS segment is primarily a product business that provides research-quality animals for use in laboratory tests, as well as standard and custom diets and bedding and other associated services. We


Table of Contents

are the second largest provider of RMS globally and have been supplying research models since 1931. With over 120 different strains, we are a global leader in the production and sale of the most widely used rodent research model strains, among other species. We manufacture and sell premium Teklad brand diets and bedding for laboratory animals. We also provide a variety of related services that are designed to assist our clients in the use of animal models in research and development. We maintain production centers, including barrier and isolator facilities, in North America, UK, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. In 2016, RMS accounted for approximately 40% of our total revenue and employed approximately 1,200 people.

        For the year ended December 31, 2016, we had net loss of $(39.6) million and Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations of $64.4$63.8 million.

Our Market

        The market for our services includes biopharmaceutical, crop protection and chemical companies that outsource non-clinical testing, as well as universities, governments and other research organizations.

        CROs offer product development services, regulatory and scientific support, and infrastructure to provide their clients with the flexibility to supplement their in-house capabilities or to access fully outsourced solutions. The CRO industry has grown from providing limited "overflow services" to a full service industry characterized by deep client relationships and by service offerings that encompass the entire product development cycle.

        We believe that we are well positioned to benefit from the following market trends:

        Increased R&D spending by biopharmaceutical companies.    Multiple market reports indicate that global biopharmaceutical R&D expenditure will grow 3-5% over the next 5 years. Drivers of this growth include the increased complexity of studies required by global drug regulators to better predict safety and efficacy of compounds in development, and growth in personalized medicine leading to more targets for discovery and safety assessment work.

        Higher outsourcing penetration.    It has been estimated that the market for regulated safety assessment services is currently approximately 50% outsourced. The rate of outsourcing is believed to have been steadily growing for over 20 years. The drivers of increased outsourcing include the need to maximize R&D productivity and the increasing technical complexity of product development. Biopharmaceutical companies are streamlining operations and shifting product development activities to external providers in order to lower their fixed costs. These companies continue to reassess their core competencies, and we believe they will be conservative in rebuilding infrastructure and expertise. In addition, non-clinical CRO sector volumes are increasing due to robust levels of biotechnology funding and an increased reliance by large biopharmaceutical companies on biotechnology companies (either via partnership investing or M&A) to drive their innovation engines. Such biotechnology companies do not generally possess internal competencies critical to perform the studies required by global drug regulators. These factors are expected to lead to more outsourcing as these companies choose to utilize external resources rather than invest in internal infrastructure.

        Focus on partnering with strategic suppliers.    Multinational companies have recognized the high costs and organizational inefficiency of working with a large number of suppliers within a purchasing category. Informed by professional procurement functions, we believe they are deciding to limit the number of suppliers with which they work. They wish to develop more strategic relationships with vendors, with the expectation that this will accelerate product development and lower costs. As a result, they preferentially seek to partner with larger CROs that possess the necessary resources, global network, capacity, and expertise to support all products in their portfolios.


Table of Contents

        Increasingly stringent government regulation of chemicals and crop protection products.    Global consumers and regulators are concerned about the potential impact of chemicals on human health and the environment. Moreover, the science and technology used in safety testing has advanced over time, yet many chemicals in use today may have been tested for safety decades ago. Additionally, innovative crop protection agents are needed to meet global food production requirements to feed growing populations. These factors drive a strong regulatory environment that generates demand for our services.

Our role in drug development

        Envigo offers services and products that are critical to drug discovery, development and registration. Discovering and developing new drugs is an expensive and time-consuming process and is highly regulated. It is estimated that it can cost up to $2 billion to develop a drug to regulatory approval. Before a new drug reaches commercialization, it must undergo extensive non-clinical and clinical testing to verify that it is safe and effective.

        Drug discovery represents the earliest stages of research in the life sciences, directed at the identification, screening, and selection of lead molecules for further development. During this stage, new molecules are tested for therapeutic value using variousin silico, in vitro andin vivo models. Discovery activities typically extend anywhere from 4 to 6 years.

        Development activities, which follow discovery, can take 7 to 10 years, and are directed at demonstrating the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of a drug candidate. When a drug candidate is selected for development,in vitro testing (non-animal, typically in a test tube or petri plate) andin vivo testing (in animal models) are completed to assess the safety profile. Toxicology studies are performed in research models to identify any potential adverse effects that a compound has on a living system over a variety of doses and over various time periods. If a candidate shows an adequate safety profile, an investigational new drug application, or "IND", is submitted to the FDA and/or other health authorities. Once the IND becomes effective, the drug progresses to human clinical trials. As a drug candidate proceeds through Phase I-III clinical trials, additional non-clinical safety testing is often performed, generally focused on understanding the effects of longer term exposure to the drug and the potential effects on specific sub-populations such as females of child-bearing age. When a drug candidate is successful in all stages of clinical and non-clinical development, the drug company submits a New Drug Application ("NDA"), Biologics License Application (BLA), or equivalent dossier to health authorities for approval. The application contains all of the clinical and non-clinical data needed to inform a regulatory review.

        Our CRS segment provides a full range of testing required at each non-clinical stage of drug development. Additionally, we offer customers full service program management to help them navigate all aspects of non-clinical development, including design and execution of studies as well as preparation and submission of regulatory dossiers. Our study reports form an essential part of the dossiers used to support IND and NDA/BLA regulatory review.

        Envigo research models and services are extensively used by academic research centers, government agencies and biopharmaceutical companies engaged in drug discovery. They are also routinely used in safety testing during drug development. Envigo's services and products create high customer stickiness, due to the strong preference of customers to avoid variability in their data and to work with an industry founder with more than 85 years of experience.

        Our research models include standard stocks and strains, immunocompromised models which are useful for oncology research, and disease models which are in demand as early-stage research tools. The FDA and other regulatory agencies require that the safety and efficacy of new drug candidates, as well as industrial chemicals and crop protection agents are tested on research models like ours prior to


Table of Contents

product registration. As a result, our research models are an essential part of the product research and development process.

Our role in crop protection and industrial chemicals registration

        Crop protection products and industrial chemicals are regulated in all major markets.

        New active crop protection substances under development must be tested in a similar manner to new pharmaceutical products to fully characterize any toxic effects the chemical may have on human health or on the environment. For example, a new crop protection product must be sprayed onto the crops it is intended to be used upon so that potential residues that could be left on foodstuffs can be assessed.

        The potential for chemicals to cause environmental and human harm can result in new regulations. One example is the potential of chemicals to interfere with the hormones of animals, potentially causing cancer, birth defects, low fertility and other hazards (so-called endocrine disruption). As a result, regulatory authorities now require certain chemicals to be tested for this hazard.

        Testing technology is constantly evolving and regulators in certain regions are demanding that existing chemicals be tested to current standards. For example, the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals ("REACH") legislation has been enacted in Europe to test all chemicals on the market to bring them up to current standards. As another example, in some cases, new crop protection licenses are granted for 10 years and safety data must be retested against the standards of the time when the license is renewed.

        Envigo is a world leader in providing safety and efficacy testing services to the crop protection and industrial chemical industries. We believe we are the foremost CRO globally providing the entire range of integrated services required to register a new crop protection chemical, from regulatory advice through safety and efficacy testing, to dossier preparation and submission.

        The laboratory testing we perform for our customers in these industries is used in the characterization of potential hazards of exposing humans and the environment to specific chemicals in order to help our customers comply with regulatory requirements.

Contract Research Services (CRS)

        We offer discovery and safety assessment services, both regulated and non-regulated, including in vitro (cell culture based) andin vivo (animal based) testing studies, supporting laboratory services, as well as scientific and regulatory consulting and program management to support product development. Most of our scientific and technological capabilities are utilized by all our customer segments.

        Toxicology and Safety Assessment.    We provide a wide range ofin vivo toxicology studies, which are studies of the effects of agents (pharmaceutical drug candidates, industrial chemicals, or crop protection products) in animals.

        We have expertise in the design and execution of development programs for both small molecule and large molecule pharmaceuticals, administered by standard (e.g. oral and intravenous) and specialty (e.g. infusion, intravitreal, intrathecal and inhalation) routes of administration. We routinely perform all the standardin vitro andin vivo studies in support of general toxicology (acute, sub-acute and chronic studies), genetic toxicology, safety pharmacology and carcinogenicity bioassays that are required for IND and NDA/BLA regulatory submissions.


Table of Contents

        Bioanalysis, Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism.    As part of non-clinical drug safety testing, our biopharmaceutical clients are required to determine the pharmacokinetics of their drug candidates. We have the sophisticated bioanalytical capabilities required to satisfy these requirements. Pharmacokinetics refers to understanding what the body does to a drug compound once administered, including the process by which the drug is absorbed, distributed in the body, metabolized and excreted (ADME); toxicokinetics refers to the same understanding as applied at higher doses that may result in adverse effects. These studies are required for the full non-clinical assessment of the disposition of the drug and the results are used in the non-clinical safety evaluation of the compound.

        Pathology Services.    We employ a large number of highly trained veterinary anatomic and clinical pathologists and other scientists who use state-of-the-art techniques to identify potential test article-related changes within tissues, fluids and cells. In addition to all standard anatomic and clinical pathology techniques, we provide specialized evaluations such as cytology, platelet function, and immunohistochemistry services.

        Environmental Assessment.    We offer ecotoxicology testing for both water and soil-based organisms, environmental fate studies, residue analytical services, and endocrine disruptor screening. Environmental risk assessments are required for all crop protection and chemical entities, and Envigo is a leading provider of regulatory advice and testing to support chemical companies in complying with European REACH requirements. Assessments are also required for many pharmaceuticals prior to product registration.

        Chemistry Manufacturing and Control (CMC) Services.    We offer compound stability and lot release testing for commercial products as well as products in development. Our capabilities include biologics and small molecules.

        Regulatory Consultancy.    We provide advice, guidance and full regulatory support to clients through all stages of product development and registration.

        Our facilities comply with Good Laboratory Practice ("GLP"), Good Manufacturing Practice ("GMP") and Good Clinical Practice ("GCP") as applicable to the services offered. Our facilities are regularly inspected by US, UK and other regulatory compliance monitoring authorities, our clients' quality assurance departments and our own internal quality assurance program.

Research Models and Services (RMS).

        Our RMS segment is comprised of (1) Research Models, (2) Diets and Bedding, and (3) Research Model Services.

        Research Models.    Our Research Models business is comprised of the commercial production and sale of research models, principally purpose-bred rats and mice for use by researchers. We provide our models to numerous clients around the world, including many academic institutions, government agencies, pharmaceutical companies, and contract research organizations. We have a global footprint with production facilities strategically located in eight countries. Our operations are located in close proximity to our clients, enabling us to provide top-tier customer service with a high degree of animal welfare.

        Our research models include standard stocks and strains, immunocompromised models which are useful for oncology research, and disease models which are in demand as early-stage research tools. The FDA and other regulatory agencies require that the safety and efficacy of new drug candidates, as well as industrial chemicals and crop protection agents are tested on research models like ours prior to product registration. As a result, our research models are an essential part of the product research and development process.


Table of Contents

        Our rodent species have been, and continue to be, some of the most extensively used research models in the world, largely as a result of our geographic footprint and our commitment to quality and customer service. Our research models are bred and maintained in controlled environments, which are designed to ensure that the models are free of specific viral and bacterial agents, and other contaminants that can disrupt research operations and distort research results. With our production capabilities, we strive to deliver consistently high-quality research models worldwide.

        Our research models include:

        Certain of our models are proprietary, disease-specific rodent models used to research treatments for diseases such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular and kidney disease.

        Diets and Bedding.    Through our Teklad branded product line, we produce and sell laboratory animal diets, bedding, and enrichment products. With primary manufacturing operations in the US and a Company-owned and/or managed distribution network throughout the US, UK and Europe, we distribute Teklad products globally. The Company also maintains contract manufacturing relationships with companies in the UK and Italy.

        Teklad has been manufacturing animal diets for over 40 years and offers a full line of off-the-shelf formulations as well as custom diets to meet our customers' specific research needs. A team of nutritionists works with our customers to determine the best diet for their research objectives. If a custom diet is required, our nutritionists define the appropriate formula and our custom diet manufacturing line produces the feed. Our manufacturing facilities are ISO 9001:2008 certified.

        Teklad diets are manufactured from natural ingredients and use fixed formulas. In conjunction with strict quality standards for raw materials, this approach ensures quality and consistency by minimizing nutrient variability and the variability of phytochemicals in the diet which might affect a research study.

        Teklad offers a variety of bedding and enrichment products to support model breeding, weaning, and holding.

        Research Model Services.    We also offer a variety of services designed to support our clients' use of research models in basic research and product development. These services include specialized surgical modifications such as cannulation, implants, and the creation of surgically derived disease state models. We also provide contract breeding, contract colony management, health monitoring, quarantine, cryopreservation, rederivation and revitalization services, as well as antibody development and production.

Our Competitive Strengths

        We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on favorable trends in the CRO industry and provide differentiated solutions to our customers based on our key competitive strengths set forth below:


Table of Contents

Our Growth Strategy

        Our objective is to be a preferred strategic partner for our clients. Our strategy is to deliver a comprehensive portfolio of non-clinical development services and products to support our customers' research, development and product stewardship requirements, and enable them to conduct essential research faster and more cost effectively.


Table of Contents

Customers

        Our clients consist primarily of biopharmaceutical, crop protection and industrial chemical companies and contract research organizations, as well as leading hospitals, academic institutions and government agencies. In 2016, the Company received orders from companies ranging from some of the largest in their respective industries to small, start-up organizations. We have stable, long-term relationships with many of our clients. During 2016, no single client accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue, or more than 10% in either the CRS or RMS segments.

        In the year ended December 31, 2016, we derived 56% of our CRS orders from biopharmaceutical companies, 25% of our CRS orders from industrial chemical companies, 17% of our CRS orders from crop protection companies and 2% from other organizations.


Table of Contents

        In the year ended December 31, 2016, we derived 43% of our RMS revenue from academic institutions, 6% of our RMS revenue from government agencies, 13% of our RMS revenue from contract research organizations, 29% of our RMS revenue from biopharmaceutical companies and 9% from other organizations.

        We continue to pursue a goal of expanding our relationships with large and mid-market biopharmaceutical, crop and chemical clients. These relationships take different forms, from preferred provider arrangements to strategic partnerships.

Sales, Marketing and Customer Support

        We sell our services and products principally through our direct sales force and account management teams who work in North America, Europe, the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific region. In addition to interactions with our direct sales force, our primary promotional activities include organizing scientific symposia, publishing scientific papers and newsletters, hosting webinars and making presentations at, and participating in, scientific conferences and trade shows in North America, Europe and Asia. We supplement these scientifically-based marketing activities with internet-based marketing, advertising and direct mail. In certain areas, our direct sales force is supplemented by international distributors and agents.

        We have proven sales teams with the ability to build relationships with new clients and to grow within existing clients. Critical to our CRS sales process is the involvement of our operations and scientific staff who contribute their knowledge to client proposals. These teams also work closely with the sales team to build long-term relationships with our clients.

        Our internal marketing teams support the field sales staff and account management teams while developing and implementing programs to create close working relationships with our clients in the research community. We maintain customer service, technical assistance and consulting service departments (in addition to project managers for our service businesses), which address both our clients' routine and more specialized needs and serve as a scientific resource for them. We frequently assist our clients in solving problems related to animal husbandry, health and genetics, biosecurity, non-clinical study design, regulatory consulting, protocol development and other areas in which our expertise is widely recognized as a valuable resource.

Competition

        Competition in our market segments includes:

        There is competition for customers on the basis of many factors, including scientific and technological expertise, quality, reputation, responsiveness, price, scope of service offerings, and geographic presence.


Table of Contents

        The CRO industry remains highly fragmented, with numerous smaller, limited service providers and a small number of full-service companies with global capabilities. We believe there are significant barriers to becoming a global provider offering a broad range of services and products. These barriers include specialized tangible assets with high capital costs and hard-to-build intangible assets. There are significant capital costs associated with building new facilities along with ongoing maintenance investments necessary for maintaining high quality equipment and laboratories. The construction of biosecure barrier production facilities, flexible-film isolator production facilities and the population of these facilities with more than 100 strains of animal models requires years of investment and strict operating procedures. The non-clinical business is highly dependent on intangible assets including employee expertise, company reputation, regulatory compliance and government licenses. We believe that CRO customers demand deep expertise and a strong track record with regulators, as well as scientific excellence and invaluable background data over a wide range of chemical moieties and therapeutic areas.

Industry Support and Animal Welfare

        We are committed to delivering first-class science, operational performance and customer service. High standards of animal welfare are vital to each of these, and so are integral to our business success.

        We have been at the forefront of animal welfare improvements and the humane care of laboratory animals. We are a leading advocate for implementation of the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction and Refinement). We provide financial support to the National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research ("NC3Rs") and the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments ("FRAME") in the UK, and have been involved in international validation studies of alternative testing approaches. Members of our scientific and technical care staff undertake continuing professional development in the field of laboratory animal science, with special focus to animal welfare and the 3Rs, and they are encouraged to publish and present within the scientific community.

        The Company has formed an internal Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, comprising staff from many disciplines within the Company, in addition to external representation, to comply with applicable regulations and provide strict oversight of animal welfare matters. Our animal production facilities in the US, Bresso in Italy, Horst in the Netherlands, Wyton in the UK and India, and our CRS facilities in the US, UK, and Spain are accredited by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International, a private, non-profit, international accrediting organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary accreditation and assessment programs.

        We are firmly committed to the 3Rs and to reducing the number of animals used in research by emphasizing health and genetic integrity to decrease study data variability. Whenever possible, we use technological advances such as new diagnostic tests for screening pathogens in laboratory rodents, micro-sampling and in vitro assays. We also partner with customers to develop study designs decreasing the number of animals needed and suggesting pilot studies where appropriate.

        Laboratory animals remain an essential component in the research and development that both we and our customers conduct. They further our knowledge of living systems and help in the discovery and development of products that make a real difference to people's lives. We work with the scientific community to improve our understanding and promote best practice in the care and welfare of research animals. As researchers as well as providers of research models to the research community, we are responsible to our customers and the public for the health and well-being of the animals in our care.


Table of Contents

Environmental, Social and Governance Principles

        Envigo endeavors to fully comply with all applicable and appropriate environmental, social and governance criteria. The Company utilizes an independent third party sustainability firm to monitor the Company's efforts regarding the environment, labor practices, fair business practices and sustainable procurement. The Company's strengths include, among other areas, our dedicated responsibility for environmental issues; our waste management and hazardous substances handling procedures; labor and human rights policies (including employee health and safety); customer protection policies and efforts; and our policies on anticorruption and bribery.

        Environmental.    We maintain policies regarding appropriate energy use, treatment of waste, natural resource conservation and animal welfare. Given our line of business, animal welfare is one of our highest priorities, as it is crucially important from both an ethical and a good business practices perspective.

        Social.    The Company's business practices stress ethical engagement with suppliers and customers. We have implemented a Suppliers and Contractors Governance Policy. We believe that we provide a crucial, socially important service: safety testing services that are mandated by governments around the world as a crucial first step in the discovery and development of medicines and pharmaceuticals, and ensuring that crop protection and chemical agents do not adversely affect human health.

        Governance.    We have adopted and implemented a Business Conduct Policy. We engage a top tier accounting firm to audit our financial statements and provide that audit opinion to our investors and lenders. The Company has put in place both an audit committee and a compensation committee to oversee and manage those functions at the board of directors level and has adopted charters for those committees that are substantially in compliance with the recommendations of the national stock exchanges (even though the Company is not currently traded on a national stock exchange). The Company has put in place stringent anti-corruption and anti-bribery policies and does not participate in any type of political fund raising or political action committee efforts.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2016 we had approximately 3,300 employees, 52% of whom were in the UK, 29% of whom were in the US, and the remaining 19% in the rest of the world. More than 20% of employees hold a Master's level degree or higher and 6% of our employees are science professionals with Ph.D.s, M.D.s and D.V.M.s.

        Our employees are not unionized in the US or the UK. Employees at some of our European facilities are represented by works councils and/or unions, which is consistent with local custom for our industry. We believe that we have strong relations with our employees and we have a history of implementing change without any disruption of the business from strikes or other employee action.

Properties

        Envigo owns its corporate headquarters located in Princeton,at 100 Mettlers Road, East Millstone, New Jersey.Jersey 08873. This facility is 152,500 square feet and also serves as a major center for Envigo's contract research services business. In addition, Envigo leases space domestically, including in Hackensack, New Jersey, Livermore, California, Indianapolis, Indiana, and Madison, Wisconsin, and in foreign countries including the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, in each case to support its operations. Envigo believes its office space and facilities are suitable and adequate to support its current business needs and are appropriately utilized.


Table of Contents

Contractual Arrangements

        Many of our contracts with our clients are fixed price. To a lesser extent, some of our contracts are sample-based or time and materials. In cases where the contracts are fixed price, we may bear the cost of overruns, or we benefit if the costs are lower than we anticipated. Contracts may contain provisions


Table of Contents

for re-negotiation in the event of cost overruns due to changes in work scope. Contracts may range in duration from less than a month to several years depending on the nature of the work performed. Billing schedules and payment terms are generally negotiated on a contract-by-contract basis, but some portion of the fee is generally invoiced upon contract execution.

        Most of our contracts may be terminated by the client either immediately or upon notice. These contracts often require payment to Envigo of expenses to wind down a project, payment to Envigo of fees earned to date, and, in some cases, a termination fee or payment of some portion of the fee.

Backlog

        Our backlog for our CRS reportable segment was approximately $146 million as of December 31, 2016, as compared to $173 million as of December 31, 2015. On a constant currency basis, backlog declined 2.0% year over year. We do not track backlog for RMS as the turnaround time from receipt of order to fulfillment, for both products and services, is relatively short.

        Studies are performed over varying durations, from a few days to three years. We maintain an order backlog to track anticipated revenue from studies that either have not started, but are anticipated to begin in the near future, or are in process and have not been completed. We only recognize a study in backlog after we have received written, contractually-binding evidence of a client's intention to proceed. Cancelled studies are removed from backlog. Given the mix of studies in our backlog, we expect to recognize approximately 70% of backlog in revenue in 2017.

        Our backlog as of any date is not necessarily a meaningful indicator of our future results for a variety of reasons. First, studies vary in duration (i.e., some studies or projects that are included in 2016 backlog may be completed in 2017, while others may be completed in later years). Second, the scope of studies or projects may change, which may either increase or decrease their value. Third, studies or projects may be terminated or delayed at any time by the client or regulatory authorities for a number of reasons, including the failure of a product to satisfy safety and efficacy requirements, or a sponsor making a strategic decision that a study or service is no longer necessary. Fourth, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can impact the value of backlog. We cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to realize all or most of the net revenues included in backlog or estimate the portion to be realized in any given time period.

        For more details regarding risks related to our backlog, see "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Envigo and its Business—Envigo's backlog may not be indicative of future results".

        We do not report backlog for RMS as the turnaround time from receipt of order to fulfillment, for both products and services, is relatively short.

Regulatory Matters

        As our business operates in a number of distinct operating environments and in a variety of locations worldwide, we are subject to numerous, and sometimes overlapping, regulatory environments.

        The Animal Welfare Act ("AWA") governs the care and use of certain species of animals used for research in the US other than laboratory rats, mice and birds. For regulated species, the AWA and the associated animal care regulations require producers and users of regulated species to provide veterinary care and to utilize specific husbandry practices such as cage size, shipping conditions, sanitation and environmental enrichment to assure the welfare of these animals. Separately, facilities


Table of Contents

using live vertebrate animals in research funded by the US Public Health Service ("PHS") must also adhere to the PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and follow the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals produced by the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research.

        We comply with licensing and registration requirement standards set by the USDA and similar agencies in other countries for the care and use of regulated species. The Company's operations in the


Table of Contents

UK are regulated by the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 Amendment Regulations 2012. This legislation, administered by the UK Home Office, provides for the control of scientific procedures carried out on animals and the regulation of their environment. Personal licenses are issued by the UK Home Office to personnel who are competent to perform regulated procedures and each program of work must be authorized in advance by a Project Licensee. Premises where procedures are carried out are formally licensed by the UK Home Office. Consultations and inspections are regularly undertaken by the UK Home Office in order to ensure continued compliance with legal requirements.

        Our import and export of animals and our operations in foreign countries are subject to international agreements and conventions, as well as a variety of national, regional, and local laws and regulations, which establish the standards for the humane treatment, care, handling and transport of animals by dealers and research facilities.

        The Company's services are subject to international standards for the conduct of research and development studies embodied in the regulations for GLP, GCP and GMP. The FDA and other national and international regulatory agencies require the test results included in regulatory filings to be based on studies conducted in accordance with GLP, GCP or GMP, as applicable. GxP regulations describe a quality system for the organizational process, and conditions under which our services are planned, performed, monitored, recorded, reported and archived. GxP requirements are significantly harmonized throughout the world and our laboratories are capable of conducting studies in compliance with all necessary requirements.

        In addition, the specific activities of some of our businesses require us to hold specialized licenses for the conduct, manufacture, distribution and/or marketing of particular products and services.

        All of our sites are subject to licensing and regulation under international treaties and conventions, including national, regional and local laws relating to:

        To assure these compliance obligations, we established quality assurance procedures and functions in each of our regulated businesses. The quality assurance function operates independently from those individuals that direct and conduct studies, or manage RMS production.

Intellectual Property

        We maintain and protect trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary information regarding many of our business processes and related systems. Although our intellectual property rights are valuable to our success, we believe that such factors as the technical expertise, proprietary know-how, ability and experience of our staff are more important. Where we consider it appropriate, steps are taken to protect our know-how through confidentiality agreements and registration of title or use. While the Company has certain trademarks and patents, we have no patents, trademarks, licenses, franchises or concessions which are material and upon which any of our services are dependent.


Table of Contents


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

        EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA information regarding Envigo presented in this proxy statement/prospectus are supplemental measures of business performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of Envigo's financial performance under GAAP and neither should be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of Envigo's liquidity.

        Envigo defines EBITDA as net income (loss) before depreciation, amortization, interest expense and income taxes. Envigo defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted to exclude the impact of foreign exchange gains and losses, pension expense, stock compensation, sponsor management fees and expenses, discontinued and divested operations and and certain significant items (some of which may recur, such as restructuring, but which management does not believe are reflective of ongoing core operations). Envigo's presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that Envigo's future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

        Envigo's management believes that Adjusted EBITDA, when considered along with other performance measures, is a useful measure as it reflects certain drivers of Envigo's business, such as sales growth and operating costs. Envigo believes that Adjusted EBITDA can be useful in providing enhanced understanding of the underlying operating results, trends, and prospects for the future. While Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized measure under GAAP, Envigo's management uses this financial measure to evaluate and forecast business performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of liquidity or cash flows from operations or a measure comparable to net income as it does not take into account certain requirements, such as capital expenditures and related depreciation, principal and interest payments, and tax payments. Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP, and Envigo's use of the term Adjusted EBITDA may vary from the use of similarly-titled measures by others in our industry due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation and differences due to items subject to interpretation.

        EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA each have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of Envigo's operating results or cash flows as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

        Because of these limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to Envigo to invest in the growth of Envigo's business. Envigo compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on Envigo's GAAP results and using EBITDA


Table of Contents

and Adjusted EBITDA only for supplemental purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Envigo's measurements of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to those of other companies. You should read this discussion and analysis of Envigo's financial condition and results of operations together with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto also included within.

Normalized Adjusted EBITDA

        Normalized Adjusted EBITDA represents Adjusted EBITDA further modified to reflect management's estimate of the reduction in its cost structure as a public company. The estimate is based on management's estimate of excess costs incurred in the historical periods related primarily to private company executive and board compensation partially offset by additional costs it expects to incur as a public company. Management believes the presentation of Normalized Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure to investors as it excludes the impact of costs that do not recur in future periods.

        Normalized Adjusted EBITDA is not a GAAP measure and reflects management's estimates. Envigo's use of the term Normalized Adjusted EBITDA may vary from the use of similarly-titled measures by other companies and should not be considered as a substitute to profitability measures determined in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted Revenue

        Adjusted Revenue represents historical revenue adjusted to exclude revenue from Envigo's ILS operations that were divested in October 2016.2016 and revenue from Envigo's dog breeding business that was divested in October 2017. Envigo's management believes that Adjusted Revenue, when considered along with other performance measures, is a useful measure as it excludes the impact of revenues not expected to recur in future periods.

        Adjusted Revenue is not a recognized measure under GAAP. Envigo's management uses this financial measure to evaluate and forecast business performance. Envigo's use of the term Adjusted Revenue may vary from the use of similarly-titled measures by others in our industry due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation and differences of interpretation.

Constant Currency

        Measures "on a constant currency basis" are non-GAAP measures. Envigo analyzes revenue, operating expenses, operating income, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis to better measure the comparability of results between periods. Because changes in foreign currency exchange rates have a non-operating impact on such measures, Envigo believes that evaluating growth in such measures on a constant currency basis provides an additional and meaningful assessment to both management and Envigo's investors. Constant currency growth rates are calculated by translating all periods' local currency financial performance at constant exchange rates, and calculating the growth rates on the translated results. Constant currency growth rates are not indicative of changes in corresponding cash flows.


Table of Contents

        The following table is the reconciliation from net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and Normalized Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:


 Nine Months Ended September 30 Year Ended December 31  Nine Months Ended
September 30
 Year Ended December 31 
$ Millions
 2017 2016 2016 2015  2017 2016 2016 2015 

Consolidated net income (loss)

 1.3 (28.5) (39.6) (67.7) 1.3 (28.5) (39.6) (67.7)

Interest expense, net

 35.2 35.6 47.4 45.2  35.2 35.6 47.4 45.2 

Taxation

 4.2 (1.0) (3.9) 1.7  4.2 (1.0) (3.9) 1.7 

Depreciation and amortization

 16.2 17.5 23.0 29.3  16.2 17.5 23.0 29.3 

EBITDA

 56.9 23.6 26.9 8.5  56.9 23.6 26.9 8.5 

Adjustments

                  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   3.0     3.0  

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

 (11.2) 11.5 20.5 11.7  (11.2) 11.5 20.5 11.7 

Goodwill impairment loss

   0.7     0.7  

Loss (gain) on disposition of assets

 0.7 4.3 2.8 (1.3) 0.7 4.3 2.8 (1.3)

Pension expense

 2.2 2.9 3.2 1.8  2.2 2.9 3.2 1.8 

Stock compensation (credit) expense

 (2.6) (3.2) (4.5) 8.6  (2.6) (3.2) (4.5) 8.6 

Integration and transition costs

 3.8 4.0 3.6 12.3   4.0 3.6 12.3 

Restructuring costs

 3.8 4.4 7.1 1.4  3.8 4.4 7.1 1.4 

Other adjustments(a)

 0.2 (2.5) (2.6) 2.2  (0.4) (3.2) (3.2) 1.5 

Sponsor management fees and expenses

 1.9 1.9 2.6 2.2  1.9 1.9 2.6 2.2 

EBITDA losses related to discontinued operations in Switzerland

  2.2 1.1 10.6   2.2 1.1 10.6 

Adjusted EBITDA

 51.9 49.0 64.4 58.0  51.3 48.4 63.8 57.3 

Impact of estimated future cost structure

 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 

Normalized Adjusted EBITDA

 53.0 50.2 65.9 59.5 

(a)
Other adjustments include costs not related to the underlying business including equity issuance costs and EBITDA from divestitures, which are offset by business interruption insurance proceeds. These items are not expected to impact business operations on an ongoing basis.

(b)
Represents the adjustment to reflect management's estimate of the reduction of its cost structure as a public company. The estimate is based on management's estimate of excess costs incurred in the historical periods related primarily to private company executive and board compensation partially offset by additional costs it expects to incur as a public company.

        The following table is a reconciliation from revenue to adjusted revenue for the periods indicated.


 Nine Months
Ended
September 30
 Year Ended
December 31
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30
 Year Ended
December 31
 
$ Millions
 2017 2016 2016 2015  2017 2016 2016 2015 

Revenue

 303.7 321.0 415.4 429.5  303.7 321.0 415.4 429.5 

Revenue from divested ILS operations

  (4.8) (5.1) (7.1)  (4.8) (5.1) (7.1)

Revenue from divested dog business

 (4.2) (4.1) (5.0) (5.2)

Adjusted Revenue

 303.7 316.2 410.3 422.4  299.5 312.1 405.3 417.2 

Table of Contents


INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA TERMINOLOGY

        This proxy statement/prospectus may include estimates of market share and industry data and forecasts that Envigo obtained from industry publications, securities analyst research reports and internal company sources. Industry publications and other third party materials generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but there can be no assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information. Envigo has not independently verified any of the data from third-party sources nor has Envigo ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon therein. Statements as to Envigo's market position are based on market data currently available to it. Envigo's estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" starting on page [    ·    ].37.


Table of Contents

ENVIGO MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        Unless the context otherwise requires, for purposes of this section, the terms "we," "us," "the Company," "Envigo," "Holdings" or "our company" refer to Envigo International Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries as they currently exist under Delaware law.

        The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes of Envigo included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting Envigo's current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect Envigo's future operating results or financial position. Actual results and timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."

Overview

        We are a full service, non-clinical contract research organization providing essential products and research services for biopharmaceutical, crop protection and chemical companies, as well as universities, governments and other research organizations. We provide our customers with animal research models used in basic research and product development, and non-clinical testing of compounds to support product registration. Utilizing our portfolio of products and services enables our clients to create a more flexible product development model, which reduces their costs, enhances their productivity, and increases speed to market.

Critical Accounting Estimates

        In preparing its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, the Company makes assumptions, judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. There are certain accounting policies the Company considers critical because they are the most important to the depiction of the Company's financial statements and require significant, difficult or complex judgments by the Company, often requiring the use of estimates about the impact of matters that are inherently uncertain. The Company bases its assumptions, judgments and estimates on historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, judgments and estimates are evaluated on a regular basis. Actual outcomes may differ from these assumptions, judgments and estimates and these differences may have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        A summary of the accounting policies that the Company considers critical to the consolidated financial statements is set out below:

Service Revenue Recognition

        The Company's net service revenues (CRS segment) have been earned under contractual arrangements, which generally range in duration from a few days to three years. Net revenue from these contracts is generally recognized over the term of the contracts as services are rendered using the proportional performance method of accounting. Revenue is recognized under these arrangements based on the ratio of outputs or performance obligations completed to the total contractual outputs or performance obligations to be provided.

        Revenue recognition requires the Company to make various estimates including the total expected effort to complete the study and portion of the study completed at each reporting date. These estimates are based on various factors including, but not limited to, historical experience and the time expected to complete each portion of the study, and are updated each period based on the experience to date on the study. If the Company does not accurately estimate the resources required or the scope of work to be performed, or does not manage its projects properly within the planned periods of time


Table of Contents

or satisfy its obligations under the contracts, then future margins may be significantly and negatively affected or losses on existing contracts may need to be recognized. While such issues have not historically been significant, any such resulting reductions in margins or contract losses could be material to the Company's results of operations.

Pension Costs

        The Company has obligations under defined benefit plans it previously provided to certain of its employees. The measurement of the pension benefit obligations and net periodic benefit costs recorded each year are based upon actuarial computations and are dependent on significant assumptions. The assumptions are reviewed annually, and revised if appropriate. The most significant of these assumptions include (a) the discount rate used in computing the present value of the benefit obligation; (b) the expected return on plan assets and (c) life expectancy. The selection of the assumptions involves an analysis of both short-term and long-term historical trends and known economic and market conditions at the time of the valuation. The use of different assumptions would result in different measures of the funded status and net cost. Actual results may differ from the expected results. Those differences, along with changes that may be made in the assumptions used from period to period, will impact the amounts reported in the financial statements and footnote disclosures. The Company is not able to estimate the probability of actual results differing from expected results, but believes its assumptions are appropriate.

Taxation

        The Company records deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax consequences of events attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reduced by a valuation to the extent the Company believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In determining whether a valuation allowance is required, the Company evaluates various factors including historical profits and losses, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward limitations and feasible tax planning strategies. A change in these assumptions in a future period may result in a change in the Company's assessment of whether it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, which may result in a change in the valuation allowance in that period.

        In the normal course of business, the Company is audited by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, and is periodically challenged regarding the amount of taxes due. These challenges relate to the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. The Company believes its tax positions comply with applicable tax law and the Company intends to defend its positions. In evaluating the exposure associated with various tax filing positions, the Company records reserves for uncertain tax positions in accordance with GAAP, based on the technical support for the positions, the Company's past audit experience with similar situations, and potential interest and penalties related to the matters. The Company's results of operations and effective tax rate in a given period could be impacted if, upon final resolution with taxing authorities, the Company prevailed in positions for which reserves have been established, or was required to pay amounts in excess of established reserves. The Company considers matters to be effectively settled once the taxing authority has completed all of its required or expected examination procedures, including all appeals and administrative reviews; the Company has no plans to appeal or litigate any aspect of the tax position; and the Company believes that it is highly unlikely that the taxing authority would re-examine the related tax position.

Stock Appreciation Rights

        The Company grants stock appreciation rights (SARs) to certain officers and employees of the Company. The Company accounts for the SARs under the liability method of accounting and the fair value of the liability is remeasured at the end of each reporting period until settlement. Changes in the


Table of Contents

value of the SARs are recognized as a cumulative adjustment to share-based compensation expense and the related liability at each reporting date.

        The fair value of the liability is estimated using a Black Scholes model, which requires various assumptions. These assumptions include interest rate, expected term of the SARs and expected volatility of the Company's shares. We estimate the term of the SARs based historical experience of the period SARs will be outstanding prior to exercise or forfeiture. The stock volatility factor is based on an assessment of the volatility rate of publicly traded entities providing similar services. The Company did not use the volatility rate for the Company's common stock, as the Company's common stock does not trade on an exchange or market. A change in the assumptions used could result in a different fair value, which would increase or decrease the compensation expense recorded during the period.

Impairment of Assets

        Goodwill is subject to impairment review annually, and whenever indicators of impairment exist. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment based on its reporting units, which are CRS, RMS North America and RMS Rest of World. During the year ended December 31, 2016 the Company recorded an impairment of $0.7 million to its RMS Rest of World goodwill resulting from the operational performance of the reporting unit.

        Intangible assets with definite lives and other long-lived assets (such as fixed assets) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

        The Company's impairment reviews are based on an estimated future cash flow approach that requires significant judgment with respect to future volume, revenue and expense growth rates, changes in working capital use, foreign currency exchange rates, the selection of an appropriate discount rate, asset groupings, and other assumptions and estimates. The estimates and assumptions used are consistent with the Company's business plans and when applicable, market participants' views of the Company and similar companies. The use of alternative estimates and assumptions could increase or decrease the estimated fair values of the assets, and potentially result in different impacts to the Company's results of operations. Actual results may differ from the Company's estimates.

Significant events

        On April 29, 2014, BPAL acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common stock and voting interests of Harlan, a business offering full service, non-clinical, contract research services and research models and services. The acquisition involved no cash payments to Harlan's equity holders. The existing Harlan debt of $280,425 was refinanced pursuant to a Consent and Exchange Agreement, under which BPAL delivered new loans and warrants to Harlan lenders in full satisfaction of Harlan's indebtedness. The fair value of the long-term debt issued amounted to $245,910, including the fair value of warrants issued by Envigo International Holdings. The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.

        On October 21, 2014, BPAL announced a decision to close its CRS operations in Switzerland. BPAL determined the operations meet the definition of a discontinued operation in accordance with ASC 205-20 and therefore excluded from the continuing operations in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations.

Recent Developments

        On January 14, 2018 and January 18, 2018, Envigo experienced criminal cyber-attacks that involved unauthorized access to its corporate network that led to a disruption of Envigo's operations. As of February 4, 2018, Envigo is in the process of restoring its operations and remedying the effects of the cyber-attacks. As part of this process, Envigo has engaged third party experts, including a leading cybersecurity firm, to perform a forensic investigation of this attack. Envigo is assessing the impact of the attack on its business and pursuing insurance coverage for costs associated with its recovery efforts


Table of Contents

and business interruption. However, Envigo may have incurred, and may incur in the future, expenses and losses related to this attack that are not covered by insurance. The business impact and total amount of such expenses or losses, if any, cannot be estimated at this time, but they could be material.

Results of Operations

Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared with nine months ended September 30, 2016

 
 Nine months ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $181,162 $195,220  (14,058) (7.2)%

RMS

  122,488  125,813  (3,325) (2.6)%

 $303,650 $321,033  (17,383) (5.4)%

        Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $303.7 million, a decrease of 5.4% compared to $321.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, or 1.4% on a constant currency basis.

        CRS revenues decreased by $14.1 million (7.2%) to $181.2 million compared to the prior period, or 1.3% on a constant currency basis, primarily driven by the sale of the non-core food testing business which accounted for $4.8 million of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Excluding the revenue from the divested non-core food testing business, underlying CRS revenue grew 1.2% on a constant currency basis given strong market demand for biopharma safety assessment and REACH-related services. RMS revenues decreased by $3.3 million (2.6%) when compared to the prior period, and declined 1.6% on a constant currency basis due to lower demand for small animal models,


Table of Contents

particularly in the oncology portfolio. This global volume-driven decline was partially offset by an increase in average selling prices.

 
 Nine months ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 September 30,
2017
 % of
revenue
 September 30,
2016
 % of
revenue
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $112,146  61.9%$123,981  63.5% (11,835) (9.5)%

RMS

  89,573  73.1% 93,994  74.7% (4,421) (4.7)%

 $201,719  66.4%$217,975  67.9% (16,256) (7.5)%

        Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $201.7 million, a decrease of 7.5% on cost of sales of $218.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, or 4.1% on a constant currency basis.

        CRS cost of sales decreased by $11.8 million (9.5%) to $112.1 million. The movement, after taking account of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, was 4.7%, primarily due to the sale of the non-core food testing business which accounted for a $5.6 million reduction in cost of sales over the prior period. Although underlying CRS cost of sales was nearly flat, year over year labor savings and increases in the UK R&D credit due to higher volumes of UK work were offset by unfavorable transactional foreign exchange movements (gain in 2016, loss in 2017).

        RMS cost of sales decreased by $4.4 million (4.7%) to $89.6 million, or 3.4% on a constant currency basis, primarily due to cost savings arising from the restructuring program implemented across certain of our European facilities in 2016 and productivity initiatives globally. Headcount and labor costs were substantially reduced in all regions given lower volumes of production, restructuring, and


Table of Contents

productivity improvements. Additionally, distribution costs declined in Europe as a result of streamlined routing implemented in the current year, combined with procurement initiatives with carriers.

 
 Nine months ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 September 30,
2017
 % of
revenue
 September 30,
2016
 % of
revenue
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $20,709  11.4%$24,453  12.5% (3,744) (15.3)%

RMS

  15,477  12.6% 15,597  12.4% (120) (0.8)%

Corporate(1)

  26,319  8.7% 26,859  8.4% (540) (2.0)%

 $62,505  20.6%$66,909  20.8% (4,404) (6.6)%

(1)
Corporate SG&A expenses have been calculated as a percentage of total revenues

        Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $62.5 million, a decrease of 6.6% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016, or 3.5% on a constant currency basis.

        CRS SG&A decreased by $3.7 million (15.3%) compared to the prior period, or 11.4% on a constant currency basis primarily due to recoveries of bad debts previously provided for and the adjustment of incentive compensation accruals based on actual results. RMS SG&A decreased 0.8% to $15.5 million, and decreased by 0.2% on a constant currency basis. Corporate SG&A costs decreased by $0.5 million (2.0%) to $26.3 million or increased by 1.8% on a constant currency basis, primarily due to there being a $1.1 million year on year movement in the SARs credit. Underlying Corporate SG&A costs were consistent year over year.


Table of Contents

 
 Nine months ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $48,307 $46,786  1,521  3.3%

RMS

  17,438  16,222  1,216  7.5%

Corporate

  (26,319) (26,859) 540  (2.0)%

 $39,426 $36,149  3,277  9.1%

        Other operating expense of $3.9 million is comprised of $3.8 million of restructuring costs and $0.1 million of other non-recurring costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Other operating expense of $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes reduction in force of $2.4 million, $2.0 million related to restructuring, $4.0 million of integration and transition related expenses and $1.4 million of other non-recurring expenses, offset by business interruption proceeds of $5.3 million.

        Net interest expense remained consistent between periods at $35.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $35.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

        Foreign exchange gains and losses arise from currency exposures on intercompany loan balances transacted in foreign currency. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 there was a gain of $11.2 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 there was a loss of $11.5 million. The change between the years was primarily due to movements in the US Dollar and Sterling.

        Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $4.2 million. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $0.9 million.


Table of Contents

Normalized Adjusted EBITDA


 Nine Months
Ended
September 30
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30
 
$ Millions
 2017 2016  2017 2016 

Adjusted EBITDA

 51.9 49.0  51.3 48.4 

Impact of Estimated Future Cost Structure

 1.1 1.1 

Normalized Adjusted EBITDA

 53.0 50.2 

        Normalized        Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $53.0$51.3 million (17.4%(17.1% of revenue), an increase of 5.6%5.9% compared to $50.2$48.4 million (15.9%(15.5% of adjusted revenue) for the nine months ended September 30, 2016; the increase in Normalized Adjusted EBITDA was 13.5%12.8% on a constant currency basis. For a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures see the table on page 186.193.

Results of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015

        Backlog (booked-on-work) at December 31, 2016 amounted to approximately $146.4 million, a decrease of $27.1 million (15.6%) from the level at December 31, 2015. On a constant currency basis, backlog decreased 2.0%.


Table of Contents

 
 Year ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 December 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $252,504 $260,463  (7,959) (3.1)%

RMS

  162,925  169,051  (6,126) (3.6)%

 $415,429 $429,514  (14,085) (3.3)%

        Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 were $415.4 million, a decrease of 3.3% on net revenues of $429.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Net revenues increased 2.1% on a constant currency basis.

        CRS revenues decreased by $8.0 million (3.1%) to $252.5 million compared to the prior year, but increased by 5.1% on a constant currency basis, primarily due to CRS market growth, particularly in the chemical industry. RMS revenues decreased by $6.1 million (3.6%) compared to the prior year, or 2.1% after taking into account the negative impact of exchange rates. The decline in RMS revenues was primarily driven by the decline in volume of small animal models, partially offset by growth in research model services, including surgery services.

Cost of sales

 
 Year ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 December 31,
2016
 % of
revenue
 December 31,
2015
 % of
revenue
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $157,012  62.2%$173,380  66.6% (16,368) (9.4)%

RMS

  123,187  75.6% 135,125  79.9% (11,938) (8.8)%

 $280,199  67.4%$308,505  71.8% (28,306) (9.2)%

        Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2016 were $280.2 million, a decrease of 9.2% on cost of sales of $308.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. On a constant currency basis, cost of sales decreased by 4.8%.

        CRS cost of sales decreased by $16.4 million (9.4%) to $157.0 million. On a constant currency basis, CRS cost of sales decreased by 2.8% primarily due to a credit of $0.6 million for SARs for the


Table of Contents

year ended December 31, 2016 compared to a charge of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 due to the same circumstances described in the Corporate SG&A analysis below. Additional drivers of the year on year decrease in costs include an increase in the UK R&D credit driven by higher work volumes in the UK, and lower direct costs in North America due to lower study volumes and a change in study mix.

        RMS cost of sales decreased by $11.9 million (8.8%) to $123.2 million. On a constant currency basis, RMS cost of sales decreased 7.1%, due to reduced materials, distribution and other costs as a result of lower production volumes and ongoing efficiency initiatives.


Table of Contents

 
 Year ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 December 31,
2016
 % of
revenue
 December 31,
2015
 % of
revenue
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $31,734  12.6%$33,032  12.7% (1,298) (3.9)%

RMS

  20,800  12.8% 19,668  11.6% 1,132  5.8%

Corporate1

  35,748  8.6% 44,749  10.4% (9,001) (20.1)%

 $88,282  21.3%$97,449  22.6% (9,167) (9.4)%

(1)
Corporate SG&A expenses have been calculated as a percentage of total revenues.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 9.4% to $88.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $97.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2015. On a constant currency basis, SG&A expenses decreased by 5.9%.

        CRS SG&A decreased by $1.3 million (3.9%) compared to the prior period. On a constant currency basis, CRS SG&A increased by 3.8%, primarily due to wage inflation and higher sales incentive expense recorded in 2016.

        RMS SG&A increased by $1.1 million (5.8%) to $20.8 million. On a constant currency basis, RMS SG&A increased by 6.7% due to an increase in marketing expenditure, partially offset by a reduction in sales incentive compensation and lower travel expenditure.

        Corporate SG&A decreased by $9.0 million (20.1%) to $35.7 million. On a constant currency basis, Corporate SG&A decreased 19.4% primarily due to a credit of $2.5 million for SARs in the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to a charge of $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in SARs value in 2015 was primarily due to an equity transaction that provided an updated market benchmark for the Company's valuation. The reduction in SARs value in 2016 was primarily due to the impact of the Brexit-driven Sterling devaluation which lowered the long term business projections used for SARs valuation. Underlying Corporate SG&A expenses were consistent year over year.


 Year ended  
  
  Year ended  
  
 

 Change  Change 

 December 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
  December 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 

 $ %  $ % 

CRS

 $63,758 $54,051 9,707 18.0% $63,758 $54,051 9,707 18.0%

RMS

 18,938 14,258 4,680 32.8% 18,938 14,258 4,680 32.8%

Corporate

 (35,748) (44,769) 9,004 (20.1)% (35,748) (44,749) 9,001 (20.1)%

 $46,948 $23,560 23,388 99.3% $46,948 $23,560 23,388 99.3%

Table of Contents

        Other operating expense of $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 comprises $3.6 million integration and transition expenses related to professional fees and restructuring and costs specific to the integration following the acquisition of Harlan in 2014, $2.9 million costs in reduction in force, $4.2 million restructuring costs for the European business and senior management and $1.4 million other expenses related to special projects, offset by $5.3 million insurance proceeds for business interruption incurred following fire damage at a US site.

        Net interest expense increased to $47.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $45.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase is principally due to the new First Lien Credit Agreement entered into in November 2016, including amortization of related debt discount and deferred financing costs, as well as the interest on the increased capital balance on the Third Lien Debt.

        Foreign exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $20.5 million. The foreign exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $11.7 million. The increased foreign exchange loss in 2016 is largely attributable to movements in exchange rates following Brexit.

        Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $3.9 million. The income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $1.7 million.


Table of Contents

Normalized Adjusted EBITDA


 Year Ended
December 31
  Year Ended
December 31
 

 2016 2015  2016 2015 
$ Millions
  

Adjusted EBITDA

 64.4 58.0  63.8 57.3 

Impact of Estimated Future Cost Structure

 1.5 1.5 

Normalized Adjusted EBITDA

 65.9 59.5 

        Normalized        Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $65.9$63.8 million (16.1%(15.7% of adjusted revenue), an increase of 10.8%11.3% compared to $59.5$57.3 million (14.1%(13.7% of adjusted revenue) for the year ended December 31, 2015; the increase in Normalized Adjusted EBITDA was 26.8%30.7% on a constant currency basis. For a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures see the table on page 186.193.

Results of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2015 compared with year ended December 31, 2014

        Backlog (booked-on-work) at December 31, 2015 amounted to approximately $173.5 million, an increase of 3.6% from the level at December 31, 2014, which represents a 10.1% increase on a constant currency basis.

 
 Year ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 December 31,
2015
 December 31,
2014
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $260,463 $231,505  28,958  12.5%

RMS

  169,051  119,494  49,557  41.5%

 $429,514 $350,999  78,515  22.4%

        Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 were $429.5 million, an increase of 22.4% on net revenues of $351.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

        CRS revenues increased by $29.0 million (12.5%) to $260.5 million compared to the prior year primarily due to the full year effect of the Harlan acquisition in 2015 as well as CRS market growth.


Table of Contents

RMS revenues increased by $49.6 million (41.5%) due to the full year RMS revenues from the Harlan acquisition, offset by some reduction caused by the impact on demand for small animal models as underlying industry participants continue to adopt the "3Rs" (replace, reduce, refine) in animal research.

 
 Year ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 December 31,
2015
 % of
revenue
 December 31,
2014
 % of
revenue
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $173,380  66.6%$164,798  71.2% 8,582  5.2%

RMS

  135,125  79.9% 95,708  80.1% 39,417  41.2%

 $308,505  71.8%$260,506  74.2% 47,999  18.4%

        Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2015 were $308.5 million, an increase of 18.4% on cost of sales of $260.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

        CRS cost of sales increased by $8.6 million (5.2%) to $173.4 million in part due to the Harlan acquisition, although efficiencies were gained relative to revenue due to higher incremental volumes at certain sites. RMS cost of sales increased by $39.4 million (41.2%) to $135.1 million, primarily due to the full year impact from the Harlan acquisition and investment to improve quality and biosecurity in the RMS business, offset by the impact of changes in exchange rates, and 2014 including $4.3 million related to purchase accounting for inventory, which did not recur in 2015.

 
 Year ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 December 31,
2015
 % of
revenue
 December 31,
2014
 % of
revenue
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $33,032  12.7%$24,984  10.8% 8,048  32.2%

RMS

  19,668  11.6% 17,592  14.7% 2,076  11.8%

Corporate(1)

  44,749  10.4% 26,886  7.7% 17,863  66.4%

 $97,449  22.7%$69,462  19.8% 27,987  40.3%

(1)
Corporate SG&A expenses have been calculated as a percentage of total revenues.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 40.3% to $97.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $69.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2014.

        The increase in CRS SG&A of $8.0 million includes the effect of the full year impact of the Harlan acquisition as well as an increase in sales incentive compensation due to strong sales performance and increases in IT expenditures in 2015. The increase in RMS SG&A of $2.1 million is primarily due to the impact of the Harlan acquisition, partially offset by favorable impact from exchange rates. The increase in Corporate SG&A of $17.9 million is primarily due to the full year impact of the Harlan acquisition and a $4.9 million increase in SARs expense in 2015, partly offset by the savings from the exit of senior executives in 2015 following the Harlan acquisition.


Table of Contents

 
 Year ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 December 31,
2015
 % of
revenue
 December 31,
2014
 % of
revenue
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $54,051  20.8%$41,723  18.0% 12,328  29.5%

RMS

  14,258  8.4% 6,194  5.2% 8,064  130.2%

Corporate

  (44,749) 10.4% (26,886) 7.7% (17,863) 66.4%

 $23,560  5.5%$21,031  6.0% 2,529  12.0%

        Operating income before other operating expense and amortization increased by 12.0% to $23.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $21.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2014.

        Other operating expense of $11.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 comprises $10.4 million integration and transition expenses related to professional fees and restructuring and costs specific to the integration following the acquisition of Harlan, $0.7 million transaction costs, and $0.3 million other non-recurring expenses related to costs incurred following a fire at a US site. Other operating expense of $35.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 comprised transaction related expenses of $11.6 million, $9.3 million integration and transition expenses and $14.2 million for the impairment of trade names.

        Net interest expense increased to $45.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $36.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase of $8.4 million was principally due to the new financing following the acquisition of Harlan, including amortization of related debt discount and deferred financing costs, as well as the increased capital balance on the Third Lien Debt.

        Foreign exchange gains and losses arise from currency exposures on intercompany loan balances transacted in foreign currency. For the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 the loss was $11.7 million and $14.5 million, respectively.

        Other income of $1.3 million and $1.6 million relates primarily to gains on casualty insurance for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

        Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $1.7 million. The income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $4.8 million.

Year ended December 31, 2015 compared to pro forma year ended December 31, 2014

        For purposes of the following discussion and analysis of the operating results of BPAL, comparative information for the year ended December 31, 2014 has been presented on a pro forma basis, as if the Harlan acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2014. Pro forma adjustments include amortization expense of acquired intangible assets, adjustments to cost of product sales due to the step up of inventory to fair value, increased depreciation expense due to the step up to fair value of property, plant and equipment and elimination of pre-acquisition intercompany trading. No pro forma adjustment was necessary for financing costs due to the comparable levels of debt and BPAL does not consider there to be any associated tax effect arising on the adjustments.

        BPAL believes the presentation of pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 provides important information on the full year effect of the Harlan acquisition for use in comparing results of operations to results in future periods. The pro forma consolidated results of operations do not purport to represent our actual results of operations in 2014 or what the actual consolidated results of operations would have been had the Harlan acquisition actually occurred on the date indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results of operations.


Table of Contents

        The following table sets forth the consolidated results of operations as presented in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014, ("Historical") the results of operations from the Harlan acquisition for the period from January 1 to April 29, 2014 ("Pre-acquisition Harlan") and the pro forma year ended December 31, 2014 ("Pro Forma").

 
 Historical Pre-acquisition
Harlan
 Pro forma 

Net service revenue

 $231,505 $29,470 $260,975 

Net product revenue

  119,494  66,350  184,675 

Total net revenues

  350,999  95,820  445,650 

Service cost of sales

  (164,798) (16,043) (180,841)

Product cost of sales

  (95,708) (47,630) (141,746)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  (69,462) (27,957) (97,123)

Amortization of intangible assets

  (6,524) (1,100) (7,304)

Other operating expenses

  (35,050) (10,301) (45,351)

Operating expense

  (20,543) (7,211) (26,715)

Interest expense, net

  (32,303) (6,435) (38,738)

Interest expense, related parties

  (4,519)   (4,519)

Foreign exchange loss

  (14,475) 712  (13,763)

Other income

  1,629    1,629 

Loss from continuing operations, before income taxes

  (70,211) (12,934) (82,106)

Income tax benefit

  4,842  (1,190) 3,652 

Loss from continuing operations

  (65,369) (14,124) (78,454)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

  (3,736) (5,995) (9,731)

Consolidated net loss

  (69,105) (20,119) (88,185)

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

  27  57  84 

Net loss attributable to the stockholders

 $(69,078)$(20,062)$(88,101)
 
 Year ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 December 31,
2015
 December 31,
2014
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $260,463 $260,975  (512) (0.2)%

RMS

  169,051  184,675  (15,624) (8.5)%

 $429,514 $445,650  (16,136) (3.6)%

        Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 were $429.5 million, a decrease of 3.6% on net revenues of $445.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

        CRS revenues decreased by $0.5 million (0.2%) to $260.5 million compared to the prior year primarily due to a negative impact from exchange rates. On a constant currency basis there was an underlying increase in CRS revenues of 6.8% primarily driven by CRS market growth. RMS revenues decreased by $15.6 million (8.5%), or 3.0% on a constant currency basis. The underlying decline in RMS revenues was primarily driven by the decline in volume of small animal model sales as industry participants continue to adopt the "3Rs" (replace, reduce, refine) in animal research.


Table of Contents

 
 Year ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 December 31,
2015
 % of
revenue
 December 31,
2014
 % of
revenue
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $173,380  66.6%$180,841  69.3% (7,461) (4.1)%

RMS

  135,125  79.9% 141,746  76.8% (6,621) (4.7)%

 $308,505  71.8%$322,587  72.4% (14,082) (4.4)%

        Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2015 were $308.5 million, a decrease of 4.4% on cost of sales of $322.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

        CRS cost of sales decreased by $7.5 million (4.1%), however on a constant currency basis there is an underlying increase reflecting the increased headcount to deliver higher volumes of service revenue, as well as increased facility costs. RMS cost of sales increased by $6.6 million (4.7%) to $135.1 million, primarily due to the impact of exchange rates. Underlying RMS constant currency cost of sales increased in 2015 compared to 2014 as BPAL invested to improve quality and biosecurity in the RMS business.

 
 Year ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 December 31,
2015
 % of
revenue
 December 31,
2014
 % of
revenue
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $33,032  12.7%$33,633  12.9% (601) (1.8)%

RMS

  19,668  11.6% 20,344  11.0% (676) (3.3)%

Corporate(1)

  44,749  10.4% 43,146  9.7% 1,603  3.7%

 $97,449  22.7%$97,123  21.8% 326  0.3%

(1)
Corporate SG&A expenses have been calculated as a percentage of total revenues.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 0.3% to $97.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $97.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2014.

        The decrease in CRS SG&A of $0.6 million reflects a favorable impact of exchange rates offset by an increase in sales incentive compensation due to strong sales performance and increases in IT expenditures in 2015. The decrease in RMS SG&A of $0.7 million is primarily due to a favorable impact from exchange rates. The increase in Corporate SG&A of $1.6 million relates primarily to a $4.9 million increase in SARs expense in 2015, substantially offset by the savings from the exit of senior executives in 2015 following the Harlan acquisition.

 
 Year ended  
  
 
 
 Change 
 
 December 31,
2015
 % of
revenue
 December 31,
2014
 % of
revenue
 
 
 $ % 

CRS

 $54,051  20.8%$46,501  17.8% 7,550  16.2%

RMS

  14,258  8.4% 22,585  12.2% (8,327) (36.9)%

Corporate

  (44,749) 10.4% (43,146) 9.7% (1,603) 3.7%

 $23,560  5.5%$25,940  5.8% (2,380) (9.2)%

Table of Contents

        Operating income before other operating expense and amortization decreased by 9.2% to $23.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $25.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2014.

        Other operating expense of $11.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 comprises $10.4 million integration and transition expenses related to professional fees and restructuring and costs specific to the integration following the acquisition of Harlan, $0.7 million transaction costs, and $0.3 million other non-recurring expenses related to costs incurred following a fire at a US site. Other operating expense of $45.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 comprised transaction related expenses of $21.9 million, $9.3 million integration and transition expenses and $14.2 million for the impairment of trade names.

        Net interest expense increased to $45.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $43.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase of $1.9 million was due to an increase in amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs, as well as the increased capital balance on the Third Lien Debt.

        Foreign exchange gains and losses arise from currency exposures on intercompany loan balances transacted in foreign currency. For the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 the loss was $11.7 million and $13.8 million, respectively.

        Other income of $1.3 million and $1.6 million relates primarily to gains on casualty insurance for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

        Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $1.7 million. The income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $3.7 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2017 were $56.1 million and were held in accounts denominated in the following currencies:

Currency
(Amounts in USD equivalents)

 $000 

US Dollar

 $20,193 

Sterling

  8,367 

Euro

  15,106 

Yen

  6,382 

Swiss Franc

  1,437 

Israeli New Shekel

  3,563 

Mexican Peso

  93 

Indian Rupee

  35 

Korean Won

  462 

Canadian Dollar

  472 

Danish Krona

  13 

 $56,123 

        On November 3, 2016, the Company secured loans of $111.0 million and $19.2 million, equivalent to £15.5 million at that date, under a new First Lien Credit Agreement. The maturity date of the First Lien Credit Agreement is November 2021. The First Lien Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant based on a secured net leverage ratio (the ratio of secured net debt to consolidated EBITDA,


Table of Contents

each, as defined therein), whereby Envigo must not allow such ratio as of the end of each fiscal quarter to exceed the level for the relevant quarter:

September 30, 2017

  7.40 to 1.00 

December 31, 2017

  7.20 to 1.00 

March 31, 2018

  6.90 to 1.00 

June 30, 2018

  6.70 to 1.00 

September 30, 2018

  6.50 to 1.00 

December 31, 2018

  6.30 to 1.00 

March 31, 2019

  6.10 to 1.00 

June 30, 2019

  5.90 to 1.00 

September 30, 2019

  5.70 to 1.00 

December 31, 2019 And thereafter

  5.50 to 1.00 

Table of Contents

        As of September 30, 2017, Envigo was in compliance with the financial covenant under the First Lien Credit Agreement.Agreement with a secured net leverage ratio (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) of 5.47x.

        On April 29, 2014, the Company secured $280.4 million of First Lien Term Loan and Second Lien Term Loan. The maturity date of the loans was 2017, but has been extended to April 2020 in connection with the First Lien Credit Agreement. The First Lien Term Loan and the Second Lien Term Loan do not contain any financial covenants. The Company also secured $30.0 million of Second Lien Liquidity Facility due 2020. The Second Lien Liquidity Facility does not contain any financial covenants. The proceeds were used to provide funds for the acquisition and integration of Harlan.

        On March 15, 2012, the Company issued $22.4 million of 15.00% Second Lien Debt due 2017. The Second Lien Debt was converted to Third Lien Debt on April 29, 2014 and was further amended on November 3, 2016 with all interest now payment in kind and maturity extended to November 2022. The Third Lien Debt does not contain any financial covenants.

        At September 30, 2017, the Company had $458.0 million of outstanding debt, net, including $24.0 million of capitalized interest.

        The Company's expected primary cash needs on both a short-term and a long-term basis are for payment of interest and debt, capital expenditures, expansion of services, possible future acquisitions, restructuring, working capital and other general corporate purposes.

        As of September 30, 2017, the Company had a working capital surplus of $48.2 million; the Company believes that projected cash flow from operations will satisfy its contemplated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. Working capital, as stated in the First Lien Credit Agreement, is defined as current assets less current liabilities.

        Net days sales outstanding (DSO) at September 30, 2017, were 25 days, a decrease from the 26 days at December 31, 2016 (32 days at September 30, 2016). DSO is calculated as a sum of accounts receivable, unbilled receivables and fees invoiced in advance over total net revenue. The impact on liquidity from a one-day change in DSO is approximately $1.2 million.

        During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company's operating activities provided $24.5 million after other operating expense of $3.9 million; of this, the change in assets and liabilities used $27.1 million. This was mainly caused by a $24.7 million increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, a $5.0 million increase in fees invoiced in advance and a $3.3 million reduction in accrued loan interest, offset by a $4.2 million decrease in defined pension liabilities and a $2.5 million increase in accounts receivable and unbilled receivables.


Table of Contents

        Investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 used net cash of $8.1 million, which relates to purchase of property, plant and equipment.

        Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $1.1 million, which represents repayment of long-term borrowings.

        The effect of exchange rate movements on cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was a decrease of $0.6 million.


Table of Contents

        Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2016 were $41.4 million and were held in accounts denominated in the following currencies:

Currency
(Amounts in USD equivalents)

 $000 

US Dollar

 $21,681 

Sterling

  5,581 

Euro

  6,889 

Yen

  3,641 

Swiss Franc

  721 

Israeli New Shekel

  2,480 

Mexican Peso

  49 

Indian Rupee

  68 

Korean Won

  166 

Canadian Dollar

  94 

Danish Krona

  11 

 $41,381 

        At December 31, 2016, the Company had $443.6 million of outstanding debt, net, including $20.8 million of capitalized interest.

        As of December 31, 2016, the Company had a working capital surplus of $37.5 million; the Company believes that projected cash flow from operations will satisfy its contemplated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. Working capital, as stated in the First Lien Credit Agreement, is defined as current assets less current liabilities.

        Net days sales outstanding (DSO) at December 31, 2016, were 26 days, a decrease from the 35 days at December 31, 2015. DSO is calculated as a sum of accounts receivable, unbilled receivables and fees invoiced in advance over total net revenue. The impact on liquidity from a one-day change in DSO is approximately $0.9 million.

        During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company's operating activities provided $13.6 million after other operating expense of $6.9 million; of this the change in assets and liabilities used $11.6 million. This was mainly caused by a $1.5 million increase in inventories, an $8.0 million increase in defined benefit pension liabilities and an $8.3 million decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, offset by a $5.2 million decrease in accounts receivable and a $2.5 million increase in fees invoiced in advance.

        Investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 used net cash of $13.0 million, which mainly relates to $19.5 million purchase of property, plant and equipment, offset by proceeds from the sale of assets of $1.9 million, sale of subsidiary $2.2 million and proceeds from casualty insurance of $2.4 million.

        Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 is $0.1 million, which represents the net effect of refinancing the senior loan offset by repayment of short-term borrowings.

        The effect of exchange rate movements on cash for the year ended December 31, 2016 was a decrease of $3.2 million.


Table of Contents

Contractual Obligations

        The Company leases certain equipment and buildings under various non-cancellable operating leases and is obligated under purchase agreements, including long-term power contracts. The Company


Table of Contents

also has outstanding debt commitments and is obliged to make benefit payments for its defined benefit pension plans. These commitments, as of December 31, 2017,2016, are set out in the table below:

 
 Total Less than
1 year
 1 - 3 years 3 - 5 years More than
5 years
 

Operating leases

 $21,524 $6,211 $8,972 $4,999 $1,342 

Capital leases

  19  6  12  1   

Long-term financing

  483,864  1,354  2,646  436,669  43,195 

Future benefit payments

  110,698  8,768  19,173  21,215  61,542 

 $616,105 $16,339 $30,803 $462,884 $106,079 

Contingencies

        The Company is party to certain legal actions arising in the normal course of its business. In management's opinion, none of these actions will have a material effect on the Company's operations, financial condition or liquidity. No form of proceedings has been brought, instigated or is known to be contemplated against the Company by any government agency.

Inflation

        While most of the Company's net revenues are earned under fixed price contracts, the effects of inflation do not generally have a material adverse effect on its operations or financial condition as only a minority of the contracts have a duration in excess of one year.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

        Management is currently evaluating recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards to determine the effect on the accompanying financial statements. See Note 3 ("Recent Accounting Pronouncements") to the audited consolidated financial statements of Envigo International Holdings, Inc.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

        We are subject to market risks arising from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

Foreign Currency Risks

        The Company operates on a global basis and is therefore exposed to various foreign currency risks due to the nature of certain contracts. The principal functional currencies of the Company's foreign subsidiaries are the Euro and British Pound. The Company executes contracts with its customers where the contracts are denominated in a currency different from the functional currencies of the subsidiaries performing the work under the contracts. As a result, revenue recognized for services rendered may be denominated in a currency different from the currencies in which the subsidiaries' expenses are incurred. Fluctuations in exchange rates (from those in effect at the time the contract is executed and pricing is established to the time services are rendered and revenue is recognized) can affect the subsidiary's net revenues and resultant earnings. This risk is generally applicable only to a portion of the contracts executed by the Company's subsidiaries providing contract research services. Historically fluctuations in exchange rates from those in effect at the time contracts were executed have not had a material effect upon the condensed consolidated financial results.


Table of Contents

        We also have other cross-currency contracts executed by subsidiaries where the foreign currency amounts billed are determined by converting local currency revenue amounts to the contract billing


Table of Contents

currency using the exchange rates in effect at the time services are rendered. These contracts do not give rise to foreign currency denominated revenue and local currency denominated expenses but through the passage of time between the invoicing of customers under both of these types of contracts and the ultimate collection of customer payments against such invoices. Because such invoices are denominated in a currency other than the subsidiary's local currency, the Company recognizes a receivable at the time of invoicing for the local currency equivalent of the foreign currency invoice amount as of the invoice date. Subsequent changes in exchange rates from the time the invoice is prepared to the time payment from the customer is received will result in the Company receiving either more or less in local currency equivalent of the invoice amount at the time the invoice was prepared and the receivable was recorded. This difference is recognized by the Company as a foreign currency transaction gain or loss, as applicable, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

        The Company's consolidated financial statements are denominated in US dollars. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates between the applicable functional currencies and the US dollar will affect the translation of each foreign subsidiary's financial results into US dollars for purposes of reporting the condensed consolidated financial results. The process by which each foreign subsidiary's financial results are translated into US dollars is as follows: income statement accounts are translated at average exchange rates for the period; balance sheet asset and liability accounts are translated at end of the period exchange rates; and equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates. Translation of the balance sheet in this manner affects the stockholders' equity account, referred to as the cumulative translation adjustment account. This account exists only in the foreign subsidiary's US dollar balance sheet and is necessary to keep the foreign balance sheet stated in US dollars in balance. At September 30, 2017, accumulated other comprehensive loss on the condensed consolidated balance sheet includes the cumulative translation account surplus for the period ended September 30, 2017 of $0.1 million.

Interest Rate Risks

        At September 30, 2017, the Company has net indebtedness of $458.0 million, which represents approximately 76% of the total capitalization of the Company, and therefore we are exposed to changes in interest rates while conducting normal business operations as a result of these ongoing financing activities. The majority of our debt is comprised of floating interest rate borrowings linked to LIBOR. A 100-basis point increase in LIBOR would increase our annual pre-tax interest expense by approximately $4.4 million.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

        None.

Legal Proceedings

        The Company is party to certain legal actions arising out of the normal course of its business. In management's opinion, none of these actions will have a material effect on the Company's operations, financial condition or liquidity. No form of proceedings has been brought, instigated or is known to be contemplated against the Company by any governmental agency.

Risk Factors

        The Company's business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, which are discussed in detail in the "Risk Factors" section of this proxy statement. There were no material changes to the Company's risk factors during the period covered by these financial statements.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Senior Management Team

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding Envigo's executive officers and key employees as of November 22, 2017.February 5, 2018. Envigo expects that these executive officers and key employees will continue as executive officers and key employees following the business combination.

Name
 Age Position

Dr. Adrian Hardy

 47 Director, Chief Executive Officer and President

Patricia Henahan

 48 Chief Financial Officer

Mark Bibi

 59 Secretary and General Counsel

Michael Caulfield

 58 President, North American Operations

Lizanne Muller

 44 President, EMEA and CRS

Craig Boyd

 47 Chief Commercial Officer

        Dr. Adrian Hardy has been with Envigo since 2002. He became CEO and President on July 1, 2016. He initially joined the Company in a business development leadership role which ultimately included global responsibility for sales, corporate development and strategic marketing. Dr. Hardy was appointed Chief Operating Officer in 2014, with global responsibility for the operations of the Company. Dr. Hardy has a background in molecular and developmental biology, with a doctorate from University College, London where he also completed his post-doctoral research. After leaving academia, Dr. Hardy spent three years working in product development for a subsidiary of Novartis and a further two years running his own business.

        Patricia Henahan joined Envigo as Chief Financial Officer on June 13, 2016. Prior to joining Envigo she served as Vice President of Finance for Hospira's US business. Previous to that she was Chief Financial Officer of the AstraZeneca Group Company IPR Pharmaceuticals. Ms. Henahan also served for 10 years as a US Army Captain in the Medical Service Corps. Ms. Henahan holds a BS in Biology from University of Notre Dame and an MBA from Wharton.

        Mark Bibi became Secretary and General Counsel of Envigo effective July 28, 2005. Prior thereto he had served as General Counsel of the Company and LSR since 2002. He served as Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of Unilab Corporation, a clinical laboratory testing Company from 1998 to 1999 and as Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of Unilab from 1993 to 1998. Prior thereto, Mr. Bibi was affiliated with the New York City law firms, Schulte Roth & Zabel and Sullivan & Cromwell. Mr. Bibi received his JD degree from Columbia Law School.

        Michael Caulfield became President, North American Operations on February 2, 2016. Prior thereto he had served as President, North America and RMS since 2014. Mr. Caulfield became VP, Operations in 2000 and Princeton Research Center General Manager in 2002. He started his career in research quality assurance, and joined LSR in 1996 from Bristol Myers Squibb as Director of Quality Assurance and Regulatory Compliance. In 1999 he moved into Operations as Vice-President, Toxicology Operations, with responsibilities for Toxicology and Pathology technical study conduct. Mr. Caulfield holds a BS in Biology from Rutgers University.

        Lizanne Muller joined Envigo in mid-2017. Prior to joining Envigo, she had served 17 years with the Dishman Group in various senior operational, compliance, commercial and finance roles and acquired significant acquisition experience. At Envigo, she is responsible for all ROW operations, CRS and RMS. Ms. Muller graduated from Rand Afrikaans University in South Africa.

        Craig Boyd joined Envigo in August 2017. Mr. Boyd previously had 20 years of experience in sales and marketing, including leadership roles with Novartis, Mylan, Hospira and Mayne Pharma. He is responsible for global sales and marketing for all Envigo services and products. Mr. Boyd holds a BA from the University of Wollongong and an MBA from Deakin University in Australia.


Table of Contents


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

AHPAC

        The following disclosure concerns the compensation of AHPAC's officers and directors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 (i.e., pre-business combination). After the completion of our business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the post-combination company. For a discussion of our executive compensation arrangements after the closing of the business combination, please see the section entitled "ENVG Executive Compensation" beginning on page [    ·    ]219 of this proxy statement.

        None of AHPAC's officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. There are no agreements or understandings, whether written or unwritten, with our named executive officers concerning the information specified in Item 402(t)(2) or (3) (i.e., any type of compensation, whether present, deferred or contingent, that is based on or otherwise relates to the business combination). Since our formation, we have not granted any stock options or stock appreciation rights or any other awards under long-term incentive plans to any of our officers or directors. Commencing on October 11, 2016, through the earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or our liquidation, we have and will continue to pay monthly recurring expenses of $10,000 to our Sponsor for office space, administrative and support services. Our Sponsor, officers, directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our independent directors review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors, and our or their affiliates. We note that some named executive officers have economic interests in our Sponsor. For more information about the interests of our Sponsor in the business combination, please see the section entitled "Proposal No. 1—The Business Combination Proposal."

Envigo

        The following disclosure concerns the compensation of Envigo's officers and directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 (i.e., pre-business combination).

Brian Cass

        The services of Mr. Cass are provided through a service agreement between Envigo and Mr. Cass. Mr. Cass serves as Executive Chairman of Envigo. Mr. Cass resigned as CEO and President of Envigo and became Executive Chairman effective July 1, 2016. Mr. Cass' service agreement can be terminated on two years' written notice from either party. In the event of termination without "cause" or for "good reason" within 12 months following a "change of control", as defined in the service agreement, Mr. Cass would receive a payment equal to 2.99 times his annual salary plus an amount equal to 2.99 times all incentive compensation earned or received by Mr. Cass during the 12 months prior to termination. Mr. Cass' total remuneration, including bonus, in 2016 was $1,015,113 and in the first six months of 2017 was $396,684.$811,131. This included health and, life insurance, and pension benefits, and also included a non-pensionable car allowance and an accommodation allowance. Mr. Cass' service agreement also provides for payment to Mr. Cass of a bonus, in the absolute discretion of Envigo's Board.

        Mr. Cass' service agreement may be terminated at any time by Envigo with immediate effect. In the event such termination occurs other than within 12 months following a change of control, Envigo will be required to make a payment in lieu of notice in an amount equal to Mr. Cass' annualized salary plus additional compensation, including bonus and incentive compensation, earned or received in the prior 12 months. Mr. Cass' service agreement may be terminated without notice and without payment in lieu of notice if Mr. Cass is guilty of serious misconduct or is in repeated material breach of the


Table of Contents

terms of the service agreement or is in breach of the model code for securities transactions by directors of listed companies, among other reasons.

        Mr. Cass is bound by confidentiality restrictions and a restriction applicable during his employment preventing him from being engaged, concerned or interested in any business that conflicts with the business of Envigo or any subsidiary unless either Envigo's Board otherwise consents or the interest is limited to a holding or other interest of no more than five percent of the total amount of shares or securities of any company quoted on a recognized investment exchange. The service agreement also restricts Mr. Cass' solicitation of clients, suppliers and senior employees for six months following his termination of employment.

Adrian Hardy

        The services of Dr. Hardy are provided through a service agreement between Envigo and Dr. Hardy. Dr. Hardy became CEO and President of Envigo effective July 1, 2016. Dr. Hardy's service agreement can be terminated on twelve months written notice from Envigo or six months written notice from Dr. Hardy. In the event of termination without "cause" or for "good reason" within 12 months following a "change of control", as defined in the service agreement, Dr. Hardy would receive a payment equal to 2.99 times his annual salary plus an amount equal to 2.99 times all incentive compensation earned or received by Dr. Hardy during the 12 months prior to termination.

        Dr. Hardy's total remuneration, including bonus, in 2016 was $757,795 and in the first six months of 2017 was $381,204.$688,983. This included health insurance, life insurance, medical insurance, and an accommodation allowance. Dr. Hardy's service agreement also provides for payment to Dr. Hardy of a bonus, in the absolute discretion of Envigo's Board.

        Dr. Hardy's service agreement may be terminated at any time by Envigo with immediate effect. In the event such termination occurs other than within 12 months following a change of control, Envigo will be required to make a payment in lieu of notice in an amount equal to Dr. Hardy's annualized salary plus additional compensation, including bonus and incentive compensation, earned or received in the prior 12 months. Dr. Hardy's service agreement may be terminated by Envigo without notice and without payment in lieu of notice if Dr. Hardy is guilty of serious misconduct or is in material repeated breach of the terms of the service agreement, among other reasons.

        Dr. Hardy is bound by confidentiality restrictions and a restriction applicable during his employment preventing him from being engaged, concerned or interested in any business that conflicts with the business of Envigo or any subsidiary unless either Envigo's Board otherwise consents or the interest is limited to a holding or other interest of no more than five percent of the total amount of shares or securities of any company quoted on a recognized investment exchange. Following termination of Dr. Hardy's employment he will be subject to a 12 month noncompetition covenant and covenants restricting his solicitation of clients, suppliers and employees for 12 months, but such covenants will apply only if Envigo elects to pay Dr. Hardy's monthly salary for 12 months following termination.

Patricia Henahan

        The services of Ms. Henahan are provided through a service agreement between her and Envigo, which appoints her as Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Henahan's service agreement may be terminated by her on sixty days' written notice or by Envigo on sixty days' written notice provided that Ms. Henahan shall be entitled to severance if terminated without "cause" (as defined below) equal to her base salary for 12 months following termination, continued healthcare benefits for 12 months and forgiveness of relocation expenses. However, in the event of termination without "cause" or for "good reason" within 12 months following a "change of control", as defined in the service agreement, Ms. Henahan would


Table of Contents

receive a payment equal to her total compensation (base salary plus incentive compensation) earned during the 12 months prior to such termination plus forgiveness of relocation expenses.

        Ms. Henahan's total remuneration, including bonus, during 2016 was $294,597 and in the first six months of 2017 was $259,259.$432,942. This included health insurance, life insurance, medical insurance, relocation expenses and participation in the 401(k) Plan of Envigo CRS, Inc. Ms. Henahan's service agreement also provides for eligibility to participate in Envigo's annual bonus plan and its long term incentive plan in the discretion of Envigo's Board.

        The agreement may be terminated by Envigo without advance notice for "cause", i.e., if Ms. Henahan is guilty of gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of her duties, dishonesty or fraud against Envigo, or violation of applicable laws or regulations, she is convicted of a felony or is in material breach of the terms of the service agreement, which breach is not corrected within 30 days following notice thereof.

        Ms. Henahan is bound by confidentiality restrictions and a restriction applicable during her employment preventing her from being engaged, concerned or interested in any business conflicting with the business of Envigo or any subsidiary unless the Board otherwise consents or the interest is limited to a holding or other interest of no more than five percent of the total amount of shares or securities or any company quoted on a recognized investment exchange. Following termination of Ms. Henahan's employment she will be subject to a 12 month noncompetition covenant and covenants restricting her solicitation of clients, suppliers and employees for 12 months.

Mark Bibi

        The services of Mr. Bibi are provided through a service agreement between him and Envigo. Mr. Bibi serves as General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Bibi's service agreement will continue until terminated by Mr. Bibi on thirty days' written notice or by Envigo on 12 months' written notice. In the event of termination without "cause" or for "good reason" within 12 months following a "change of control", as defined in the service agreement, Mr. Bibi would receive a payment equal to 2.99 times his annual salary plus an amount equal to 2.99 times all incentive compensation earned or received by Mr. Bibi during the 12 months prior to termination.

        Mr. Bibi's total remuneration, including bonus, during 2016 was $635,379 and in the first six months of 2017 was $267,550.$495,185. This included health and life insurance, participation in the 401(k) Plan of Envigo CRS, Inc. and also included a car allowance. Mr. Bibi's service agreement also provides for the payment of a bonus to Mr. Bibi in the absolute discretion of Envigo's Board.

        Mr. Bibi's service agreement may be terminated at any time by Envigo with immediate effect. In the event such termination occurs other than within 12 months following a change of control, Envigo will be required to make a payment in lieu of notice in an amount equal to Mr. Bibi's annualized salary plus additional compensation, including bonus and incentive compensation, earned or received in the prior 12 months. The agreement may be terminated by Envigo without notice and without payment in lieu of notice if Mr. Bibi is guilty of serious misconduct or is in material repeated breach of the terms of the service agreement, among other reasons.

        Mr. Bibi is bound by confidentiality restrictions and a restriction applicable during his employment preventing him from being engaged, concerned or interested in any business that conflicts with the business of Envigo or any subsidiary unless either Envigo's Board otherwise consents or the interest is limited to a holding or other interest of no more than five percent of the total amount of shares or securities of any company quoted on a recognized investment exchange. Following termination of Mr. Bibi's employment he will be subject to a 6 month noncompetition covenant and covenants restricting his solicitation of clients, suppliers and employees for 6 months, but such covenants will apply only if Envigo elects to pay Mr. Bibi's monthly salary for 12 months following termination.


Table of Contents


MANAGEMENT AFTER THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

Management and Board of Directors

        The current executive officers of Envigo are expected to become executive officers of ENVG following the business combination. For biographical information concerning the current executive officers of Envigo, who are anticipated to become the executive officers of ENVG, please see the section entitled "Information About Envigo—Executive Officers and Senior Management Team." The following persons are anticipated to be the directors and executive officers of ENVG, upon the consummation of the business combination:

Name
 Age Position

Dr. Adrian Hardy

  47 Director, Chief Executive Officer and President

Brian Cass

  70 Chairman

David Burgstahler

  49 Director

Richard Cimino

  57 Director

Scott Cragg

  40 Director

Thompson Dean

  59 Director

Bill Klitgaard

  64 Director

Patricia Henahan

  48 Chief Financial Officer

Mark Bibi

  59 Secretary and General Counsel

Michael Caulfield

  58 President, North American Operations

Lizanne Muller

  44 President, EMEA and CRS

Craig Boyd

  47 Chief Commercial Officer

Information about Anticipated Executive Officers and Directors upon the Consummation of the Business Combination

        Upon the consummation of the business combination, we anticipate increasing the initial size of ENVG's board from six directors to seven directors, each of whom will be voted upon by AHPAC's shareholders at the general meeting. If all director nominees are elected and the business combination is consummated, ENVG's board will initially consist of seven directors. The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Cass, Burgstahler, Cimino, Cragg, Dean and Klitgaard will be "independent directors" under NASDAQ listing standards.

        See the biography relating to David Burgstahler and Thompson Dean set forth above under the section entitled "Information About AHPAC—Management".

        See the biography relating to Dr. Hardy set forth above under the section entitled "Envigo Management—Executive Officers and Senior Management Team".

        Brian Cass CBE, FRSB, FCMA, became a director and President and Managing Director of Envigo in 2002. Mr. Cass was appointed to the board of directors of Envigo as Managing Director in 1998 and was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Holdings in 2014. He stepped down as CEO effective July 1, 2016 at which time he became Executive Chairman. Prior to joining Envigo, he was a Vice President of Covance Inc. and Managing Director of Covance Laboratories Ltd. (previously Hazleton Europe Ltd.) for nearly 12 years, having joined the company in 1979 as Controller. Mr. Cass has previous experience with other companies in the electronics and heavy plant industries. He was awarded the Pharmaceutical Times' Industry Award in 2001 for the Outstanding Achievement of the Year. In further recognition of his services to medical research, Mr. Cass was appointed as a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire ("CBE") in 2002. The highly


Table of Contents

prestigious CBE is awarded on merit, for exceptional achievement or service; it is recommended by the Prime Minister of Great Britain, and approved by the Queen.

        Richard Cimino Mr. Cimino is a Partner and a co-founder of Trevi Strategic Opportunities, a fund that focuses on the Pharma Services sector, since February 2017. Prior to his current role, Mr. Cimino was Executive Vice President and Group President Clinical Development and Commercialization Services at Covance. Mr. Cimino oversaw global operations in more than 60 countries for Clinical Pharmacology, Early Clinical Development, Phase II/IV Clinical Development, Commercialization Services, as well as Covance's Molecule Development Group. Mr. Cimino was a member of the company's Operating Committee, Executive Committee and Benefits Committee. Mr. Cimino also directed corporate strategy and reported directly to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Cimino joined Covance in December 2003. Under Mr. Cimino's leadership, Covance's Clinical Development Services business grew considerably, increasing in scale, profitability, size, and strategic service capabilities during his tenure. Prior to joining Covance, Mr. Cimino held several senior management positions during his 20-year career at Eastman Kodak. Most notably, he served as General Manager and Corporate Vice President, Americas, Health Imaging Group, where he was instrumental in the digital transformation of Kodak's second-largest business, now Carestream Health Inc. Mr. Cimino has served, as a director for BioClinica as a public company and non-executive Chairman of MedAvante. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in biology from the State University of New York at Geneseo.

        Scott Cragg Mr. Cragg is a co-founder of Trevi Health Capital since 2005 and Managing Partner since 2017. Mr. Cragg has over 17 years of investment and advisory experience in the healthcare sector. Mr. Cragg's investment experience includes behavioral health, clinical labs, clinical research organizations, eClinical, medical devices, specialty pharmaceuticals and urgent care. Mr. Cragg has considerable experience in building healthcare companies, overseeing corporate strategy and M&A and raising debt and equity capital. Mr. Cragg was previously an investment banker at Groton Partners, a merchant banking firm and, prior to that, a member of the Healthcare & Life Sciences Group at Wasserstein Perella and Prudential Vector Healthcare. Mr. Cragg has advised or invested in over $2 billion of equity and debt financings and $14 billion of M&A transactions. Mr. Cragg received a B.A., magna cum laude, from the University of St. Thomas. Mr. Cragg currently serves, or has served, as a director of AGI Dermatics, CareWell Urgent Care, Deep Vein Medical, Envigo, Manhattan Physicians Laboratories and MedAvante.

        Bill Klitgaard Mr. Klitgaard served as President of Enlighten Health, a division of LabCorp that focuses on innovation and creation of new information-based services utilizing core assets of LabCorp and Covance. Previously he spent 19 years at Covance, one of the world's largest contract research organizations, where he served for three years as Corporate Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer and nearly twelve years as Corporate Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to his time at Covance, Mr. Klitgaard held finance leadership positions at Kenetech Corporation and Consolidated Freightways, Inc., and is currently a professional consultant in the IT industry. He is on the board of directors of Liaison Technologies, a private company that provides cloud data brokerage services; INC Research/inVentiv Health, a contract research organization engaged in providing drug development services to the pharmaceutical industry; and Certara, a leading provider of decision support technology and consulting services for optimizing drug development and improving health outcomes. Mr. Klitgaard completed his undergraduate studies in economics at the University of California at Berkeley, followed by his master's degree at the Sloan Management School, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Classified Board of Directors

        As discussed above, in connection with the business combination, ENVG's board will be reconstituted and initially be comprised of seven members. If the Director Election Proposal is


Table of Contents

approved at the general meeting, each of ENVG's Class I directors will have a term that expires at ENVG's annual meeting of shareholders in 2019, each Class II director will have a term that expires at ENVG's annual meeting of shareholders in 2020 and each Class III director will have a term that expires at ENVG's annual meeting of shareholders in 2021, or in each case until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation, removal or death.

Committees of the Board of Directors

        Upon consummation of the business combination, ENVG will establish an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee. Each of the committees will report to ENVG's board as they deem appropriate and as the board may request. The composition, duties and responsibilities of these committees are set forth below.

Audit Committee

        The Audit Committee will be responsible for, among other matters: (i) reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board whether the audited financial statements should be included in ENVG's Form 10-K; (ii) discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of ENVG's financial statements; (iii) discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies; (iv) monitoring the independence of the independent auditor; (v) verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law; (vi) reviewing and approving all related-party transactions; (vii) inquiring and discussing with management ENVG's compliance with applicable laws and regulations; (viii) pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by ENVG's independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed; (ix) appointing or replacing the independent auditor; (x) determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work; and (xi) establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding AHPAC's financial statements or accounting policies.

        Upon consummation of the business combination, the Audit Committee will consist of Messrs. Cimino, Dean and Klitgaard, with Mr. Klitgaard serving as the chair of the Audit Committee. Each of Messrs. Cimino, Dean and Klitgaard is expected to qualify as independent directors according to the rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ with respect to audit committee membership. Mr. Klitgaard is expected to qualify as ENVG's "audit committee financial expert," as such term is defined in applicable SEC rules. ENVG expects that its Board will adopt a written charter for the Audit Committee, which will be available free of charge on ENVG's corporate website (www.envigo.com/investors) under "Investors" upon the completion of the business combination. The information on ENVG's website is not part of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Compensation Committee

        The Compensation Committee will be responsible for, among other matters: (i) reviewing key employee compensation goals, policies, plans and programs; (ii) reviewing and approving the compensation of ENVG's directors, Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; (iii) reviewing and approving employment agreements and other similar arrangements between ENVG and ENVG's executive officers; and (iv) administering ENVG's stock plans and other incentive compensation plans.


Table of Contents

        Upon consummation of the business combination, the Compensation Committee will consist of Messrs. Burgstahler, Cimino, Klitgaard and Cragg, with Mr. Burgstahler serving as the chair of the Compensation Committee. Each of Messrs. Burgstahler, Cimino, Klitgaard and Cragg is expected to qualify as independent directors according to the rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ with respect to compensation committee membership. Messrs. Cimino and Klitgaard, each of whom qualifies as a "non-employee director" under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, will compose a subcommittee of the Compensation Committee for the purpose of reviewing and approving equity awards to our directors and executive officers pursuant to the Plan. AHPAC expects that the ENVG board will adopt a written charter for the Compensation Committee, which will be available free of charge on ENVG's corporate website (www.envigo.com/investors) under "Investors" upon the completion of the business combination. The information on ENVG's website is not part of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Nominating and Governance Committee

        The Nominating and Governance Committee will be responsible for, among other matters: (i) identifying individuals qualified to become members of ENVG's Board, consistent with criteria approved by ENVG's board; (ii) overseeing the organization of ENVG's Board to discharge the board's duties and responsibilities properly and efficiently; (iii) identifying best practices and recommending corporate governance principles; and (iv) developing and recommending to ENVG's board a set of corporate governance guidelines and principles applicable to ENVG.

        Upon consummation of the business combination, the Nominating and Governance Committee will consist of Messrs. Burgstahler and Cragg, with Mr. Cragg serving as the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee. AHPAC expects that the ENVG board will adopt a written charter for the Nominating and Governance Committee, which will be available free of charge on ENVG's corporate website (www.envigo.com/investors) under "Investors" upon the completion of the business combination. The information on ENVG's website is not part of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Code of Ethics

        ENVG is expected to adopt a Code of Ethics applicable to ENVG's directors, executive officers and employees that complies with the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ. The Code of Ethics will codify the business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of AHPAC's business. A copy of the Code of Ethics will be filed with the SEC and will be provided without charge upon written request to AHPAC in writing at Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., c/o AHPAC Secretary, 65 East 55th Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10022 or by telephone at (212) 593-6900. ENVG intends to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of ENVG's Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K or on ENVG's website.

ENVG Executive and Director Compensation

        The following disclosure concerns the compensation of individuals who will serve as ENVG's named executive officers and directors following the completion of the business combination. As an emerging growth company, AHPAC provides the disclosures required for "smaller reporting companies," as such term is defined under the Securities Exchange Act. Information included in this section for fiscal 2017 or as of December 31, 2017 are estimated for purposes of this filing and may be updated in any subsequent amendment to this proxy statement/prospectus.


Table of Contents

Executive Compensation

        The following table presents information regarding the compensation of ENVG's named executive officers for services rendered during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017.

Name and principal position
 Year Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)(1)
 Option awards
($)(2)
 Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)(3)
 All other
compensation
($)(4)
 Total
($)
  Year Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)(1)
 Option awards
($)(2)
 Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)(3)
 All other
compensation
($)(4)
 Total
($)
 

Adrian Hardy

 2017 662,500    38,983 701,483  2017 650,000    38,983 688,983 

Chief Executive

 2016 525,000 212,000 62,093  20,795 819,888  2016 525,000 212,000 62,093  20,795 819,888 

Officer and President

                              

Mark Bibi

 
2017
 
442,754
 
 
 
 
45,185
 
487,939
  
2017
 
450,000
 
 
 
 
45,185
 
495,185
 

Secretary and General

 2016 438,000 75,000   122,379 635,279  2016 438,000 75,000   122,379 635,279 

Counsel

                              

Patricia Henahan

 
2017
 
415,999
 
 
 
 
32,942
 
448,941
  
2017
 
400,000
 
 
 
 
32,942
 
432,942
 

Chief Financial Officer

 2016 207,692 57,500 170,851  29,404 465,448  2016 207,692 57,500 170,851  29,404 465,448 

(1)
Reflects payment of a discretionary annual bonus for Dr. Hardy, payment of a retention bonus for Mr. Bibi and payment of a minimum annual bonus for Ms. Henahan for the 2016 fiscal year.

(2)
Reflects the grant of stock appreciation rights ("SARs") to Dr. Hardy and Ms. Henahan during fiscal 2016, respectively, covering 73,746 and 75,000 shares of Envigo Class A common stock with a base price of $21.44 and $15.00 per share. The SARs are exercisable solely on the occurrence of a liquidity event, defined as a change in control, an initial public offering with a value greater than $75 million or a dividend recapitalization of more than $15 per share. The reported amounts represent the grant date calculated value estimate of the SARs, estimated without reduction for the possibility of forfeiture using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: (i) volatility—34%; (ii) dividend yield—0%; (iii) risk-free rate—0.59% (Dr. Hardy) and 0.73% (Ms. Henahan); (iv) share price—$15; and (v) contractual term—1.83 years (Dr. Hardy) and 1.88 years (Ms. Henahan); and (vi) probability of liquidation—80%. The calculated value estimate assuming a 100% probability of liquidation is $77,616 in the case of Mr. Hardy and $213,564 in the case of Ms. Henahan.

(3)
Dr. Hardy, Mr. Bibi and Ms. Henahan each participated in Envigo's 2014 long-term incentive plan and 2016 annual bonus plan, under which the named executive officer was eligible to receive a cash bonus on achievement of stated goals under the plan. No payment was earned under either plan for fiscal 2016.

(4)
Consists of the following: (i) employer contributions to Envigo's Section 401(k) retirement plan of $7,754 (Mr. Bibi) and $5,308 (Ms. Henahan) for 2016 and $10,385 (Mr. Bibi) and $12,544 (Ms. Henahan) for 2017; (ii) life insurance premiums of $803 (Dr. Hardy), $23,141 (Mr. Bibi) and $213 (Ms. Henahan) for 2016 and $17,524 (Dr. Hardy), $22,800 (Mr. Bibi) and $7,902 (Ms. Henahan) for 2017; (iii) relocation allowance and payment or reimbursement for related travel and accommodations of $18,647 (Dr. Hardy) and $22,285 (Ms. Henahan) forin 2016 and $21,459 in 2017 (Dr. Hardy); (iv) relocation benefits (including tax gross-up of certain items) of $22,285 in 2016 and $12,496 in 2017 (Ms. Henahan) for 2017; (iv); (v) medical benefits of $1,345 (Dr. Hardy), $79,484 (Mr. Bibi) and $1,598 (Ms. Henahan) for 2016; and (v)(vi) automobile allowance of $12,000 (Mr. Bibi) for each of 2016 and 2017.

        Dr. Hardy, Mr. Bibi and Ms. Henahan each are party to a service agreement with Envigo described below in the section titled "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Envigo Related Party Transactions—Employment Agreements" at page [    ·    ]240 of this proxy statement/prospectus, which


Table of Contents

provides, among other things, for payments and benefits to the named executive officer in connection with a termination of employment and/or change in control.

        The following table presents information regarding stock appreciation rights ("SARs") held by ENVG's named executive officers as of December 31, 2017.

 
 Option/SAR Awards 
Name
 Number of securities
underlying unexercised
options/SARs (#)
exercisable
 Number of securities
underlying unexercised
options/SARs (#)
unexercisable(1)
 Option/SAR
exercise price
($)
 Option/SAR
expiration date
 

Adrian Hardy

    73,746 $21.44  7/1/2026 

    75,000 $15.00  10/8/2024 

  12,700   $8.50  10/1/2022 

  75,000   $8.50  12/3/2020 

Mark Bibi

  
  
50,000
 
$

15.00
  
10/8/2024
 

  170,455   $8.50  12/3/2020 

Patricia Henahan

  
  
75,000
 
$

15.00
  
6/13/2026
 

(1)
SARs included in the table are exercisable if there is a liquidity event, defined as a change in control, an initial public offering with a value greater than $75 million or a dividend recapitalization of more than $15 per share.

Director Compensation

        The following table presents information regarding the compensation of Brian Cass for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. Other than Mr. Cass, none of the directors of AHPAC or Envigo who will be continuing as ENVG directors following the Business Combination received any compensation for their board service during fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. For additional information regarding the compensation of AHPAC directors, see AHPAC Executive Compensation above at page [    ·    ].213.

Name
 Fees earned or
paid in cash
($)
 Option awards
($)(1)
 Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)
 All other
compensation
($)(2)
 Total
($)
 

Brian Cass

  585,596      225,535  811,131 

(1)
There were 355,500 shares underlying outstanding SAR awards held by Mr. Cass at the end of the 2017 fiscal year.

(2)
Consists of (i) employer contributions to Mr. Cass's personal pension plan of $179,271, (ii) relocationaccomodation benefits of $30,842 and (iii) automobile allowance of $15,421.

        Mr. Cass'sCass is party to a service agreement with Envigo described below in the section titled "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Envigo Related Party Transactions—Employment Agreements" at page [    ·    ]240 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Envigo Share Ownership

        As of December 31, 2017, Mr. Bibi and Mr. Cass each own, respectively, 145,202 and 455,893 shares of Envigo Class A common stock.


Table of Contents

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives Following the Business Combination

        Following the consummation of the business combination, ENVG intends to develop an executive compensation program that is consistent with Envigo's existing compensation policies and philosophies, which are designed to align compensation with ENVG's business objectives and the creation of shareholder value, while enabling ENVG to attract, motivate and retain individuals who contribute to the long-term success of ENVG.

        Decisions on the executive compensation program will be made by ENVG's Compensation Committee, which will be established at the consummation of the business combination. The following discussion is based on the present expectations as to the executive compensation program to be adopted by ENVG's Compensation Committee. The executive compensation program actually adopted will depend on the judgment of the members of ENVG's Compensation Committee and may differ from that set forth in the following discussion.

        ENVG anticipates that decisions regarding executive compensation will reflect ENVG's belief that the executive compensation program must be competitive in order to attract and retain ENVG's executive officers. ENVG anticipates that its Compensation Committee will seek to implement ENVG's compensation policies and philosophies by linking a significant portion of ENVG's executive officers' cash compensation to performance objectives and by providing a portion of their compensation as long-term incentive compensation in the form of equity awards.

        ENVG anticipates that compensation for its executive officers will have three primary components: base salary, an annual cash incentive bonus and long-term equity-based incentive compensation.

        It has been Envigo's historical practice to assure that base salary is fair to the executive officers, competitive within the industry and reasonable in light of Envigo's cost structure. Upon completion of the business combination, ENVG's Compensation Committee will determine base salaries, subject to the terms of any employment agreements, and will review base salaries annually based upon advice and counsel of its advisors.

        ENVG intends to use annual cash incentive bonuses for the named executive officers to tie a portion of their compensation to financial and operational objectives achievable within the applicable fiscal year. ENVG expects that, near the beginning of each year, its Compensation Committee will select the performance targets, target amounts, target award opportunities and other term and conditions of annual cash bonuses for the named executive officers. Following the end of each year, ENVG's Compensation Committee will determine the extent to which the performance targets were achieved and the amount of the award that is payable to the named executive officers. For 2017,2018, ENVG plans to establish an annual cash bonus plan that links the payment of cash bonus awards to the achievement of targeted financial performance goals. See the section titled "Proposal No. 13—The Management Incentive Plan Proposal" for further information.

        ENVG intends to use equity-based awards to reward long-term performance of the named executive officers. ENVG believes that providing a meaningful portion of the total compensation package in the form of equity-based awards will align the incentives of its named executive officers with the interests of its shareholders and serve to motivate and retain the individual named executive officers. See the section titled "Proposal No. 13—The Management Incentive Plan Proposal" for further information.


Table of Contents

Executive Agreements

        ENVG anticipates that it will put in place a policy to pay and compensate key executives as appropriate to attract, retain and compensate executive talent following the business combination and that said policies will be subject to approval by its Compensation Committee.

Other Compensation

        ENVG expects to continue to maintain various employee benefit plans, including medical, dental, life insurance and 401(k) plans, in which the named executive officers will participate. ENVG also expects to continue to provide certain perquisites to its named executive officers, subject to its Compensation Committee's ongoing review.

Deductibility of Executive Compensation

        Section 162(m) of the Code denies a federal income tax deduction for certain compensation in excess of $1.0 million per year paid to certain current and former executive officers most commonly the chief executive officer and the three other most highly paid executive officers (other than a company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer) of a publicly traded corporation. Certain types of compensation, including compensation based on performance criteria that are approved in advance by shareholders, are excluded from the deduction limit. ENVG expects that its policy will be to consider the tax impact of ENVG's compensation arrangements as one factor, among others, in evaluating and determining the structure, implementation, and amount of awards paid to ENVG's executive officers. However, to retain highly skilled executives and remain competitive with other employers, ENVG's Compensation Committee may authorize compensation that would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or otherwise if it determines that such compensation is in the best interests of AHPAC and its shareholders, and maintaining tax deductibility will not be the sole consideration taken into account in determining what compensation arrangements are in ENVG's and ENVG's shareholders' best interests.

Director Compensation Following the Business Combination

        Following the completion of the business combination, ENVG's Compensation Committee will determine the annual compensation to be paid to the members of ENVG's board.


Table of Contents


DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

        The following summary of the material terms of ENVG's securities following the business combination is not intended to be a complete summary of the rights and preferences of such securities. The full text of ENVG's proposed certificate and proposed bylaws are attached asAnnex B andAnnex C, respectively, to this proxy statement/prospectus. We urge you to read ENVG's proposed certificate and proposed bylaws in its entirety for a complete description of the rights and preferences of ENVG's securities following the business combination.

Authorized and Outstanding Stock

        The proposed certificate authorizes the issuance of 421,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 420,000,000 shares of common stock, including (A) 400,000,000 shares of ENVG Class A common stock and (B) 20,000,000 shares of ENVG Class B common stock and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. The shares of ENVG common stock issuable in connection with the business combination pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, and the equity financing (if any) will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. As of January 16, 2018, the record date, for the general meeting, there were (i) 31,000,000 AHPAC Class A ordinary shares outstanding, held of record by approximately [    ·    ]215 holders, (ii) 7,750,000 AHPAC Class B ordinary shares outstanding, held of record by approximately [    ·    ]5 holders, (iii) 16,400,000 private placement warrants are outstanding, held of record by approximately [    ·    ]6 holders, (iv) 31,000,000 public warrants are outstanding, held of record by approximately [    ·    ]110 holders, and (v) no preferred shares outstanding. Such numbers do not include DTC participants or beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names.

        On the effective date of the domestication, each currently issued and outstanding AHPAC Class A ordinary share will automatically convert by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of ENVG Class A common stock. Similarly, each currently issued and outstanding AHPAC Class B ordinary share will automatically convert by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of ENVG Class B common stock. In addition, all outstanding warrants to acquire AHPAC Class A ordinary shares will become warrants to acquire a corresponding number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock on the same terms as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the domestication. No other changes will be made to the terms of any outstanding warrants to acquire AHPAC Class A ordinary shares as a result of the domestication. See the section entitled "Proposal No. 2—The Domestication Proposal."

ENVG Common Stock

        Holders of shares of ENVG Class A common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters on which shareholders are entitled to vote generally, including the election or removal of directors. Holders of shares of ENVG Class A common stock will not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.

        Holders of shares of ENVG Class A common stock will be entitled to receive ratable dividends when and if declared by ENVG's Board out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any rights of any outstanding series of preferred shares.

        Upon ENVG's liquidation, dissolution or winding up and after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred shares having liquidation preferences, if any, holders of shares of ENVG Class A common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution.


Table of Contents

        The rights, powers and privileges of holders of ENVG Class A common stock will be subject to those of holders of any shares of ENVG's preferred stock or any other series or class of stock ENVG may authorize and issue in the future.

        The ENVG Class B common stock will automatically convert into a number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock one business day following the consummation of the business combination on a one-for-one basis; provided, however, in the case that additional shares of ENVG Class A common stock or any other equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amount sold in the IPO and related to or in connection with the consummation of the business combination, all issued and outstanding shares of ENVG Class B common stock shall automatically convert into shares of ENVG Class A common stock at an adjusted ratio as set out in the form of proposed certificate of ENVG upon the domestication attached hereto asAnnex B. Pursuant to the Parent Sponsor Letter Agreement, the holders of AHPAC Class B ordinary shares have waived their rights under the existing organizational documents to receive, with respect to each share of ENVG Class B common stock held immediately following the domestication, more than one share of ENVG common. Under the existing organizational documents, the holders of AHPAC Class B ordinary shares have an anti-dilution right, pursuant to which the ratio at which AHPAC Class B ordinary shares shall convert into AHPAC Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding AHPAC Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of AHPAC Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all AHPAC Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, 20% of the sum of all AHPAC Class A ordinary shares outstanding plus any AHPAC Class A ordinary shares to be issued in connection with the business combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to Envigo in the business combination. Pursuant to the Parent Sponsor Letter Agreement, the holders of AHPAC Class B ordinary shares have unanimously agreed to waive such anti-dilution adjustment in connection with the business combination.

Voting Power

        Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any certificate of designation for any series of preferred shares, the holders of common stock possess all voting power for the election of our directors and all other matters requiring shareholder action and will at all times vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of ENVG. Holders of ENVG common stock are entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders.

Dividends

        Holders of ENVG common stock will be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions, if any, as may be declared from time to time by ENVG's board in its discretion out of funds legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.

Liquidation, Dissolution and Winding Up

        In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of ENVG, holders of common stock will be entitled to receive an equal amount per share of ENVG's assets of whatever kind available for distribution to shareholders, after the rights of the creditors of ENVG and the holders of the preferred shares have been satisfied.


Table of Contents

Preemptive or Other Rights

        The holders of ENVG common stock will not have preemptive or other subscription rights and there will be no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to ENVG common stock.

Election of Directors

        ENVG's Board will be divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with only one class of directors being elected in each year, and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to the first annual meeting of shareholders) serving a three-year term. Under ENVG's proposed certificate, its board will be divided into three separate classes, with each class serving a three year term; provided that Class I directors will serve until the 2019 annual meeting, Class II directors will serve until the 2020 annual meeting and Class III directors will serve until the 2021 annual meeting. Each class will consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board. The Board existing as of the effective time may assign members of the Board already in office into such classes as of the effective time. There will be no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that directors will be elected by a majority of the votes cast at an annual meeting of shareholders by holders of ENVG's common stock.

Share Capital Prior to the Business Combination

        Pursuant to AHPAC's existing amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, a holder of AHPAC public shares may request that AHPAC redeem all or a portion of such shareholder's public shares (which will become shares of ENVG Class A common stock in the domestication) for cash upon the completion of the business combination. For the purposes of Article 49.3 of AHPAC's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the Cayman Islands Companies Law (2016 Revision), the exercise of redemption rights shall be treated as an election to have such public shares repurchased for cash and references in this proxy statement/prospectus shall be interpreted accordingly.

        If the business combination is not consummated, the public shares will not be redeemed for cash. If a public shareholder properly exercises its right to redeem its public shares and timely delivers its shares to the transfer agent, AHPAC will redeem each public share for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to (x) the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the business combination, including interest, divided by (y) the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. For illustrative purposes, as of NovemberJanuary 17, 2017,2018, this would have amounted to approximately $10.07$10.08 per public share.

        The initial shareholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares, and the initial shareholders, other than the anchor investors, have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any public shares they may hold in connection with the consummation of the business combination. The founder shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price.

        AHPAC will consummate the business combination only if a majority of AHPAC's ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the general meeting are voted in favor of the Business Combination Proposal at the general meeting, and additionally the Domestication Proposal, the NASDAQ Proposal and the Charter Proposals are approved.

        The initial shareholders have agreed to vote their founder shares and any public shares they may hold in favor of the business combination. As of the date of filing this proxy statement/prospectus, the initial shareholders and AHPAC's directors and officers do not currently hold any public shares. Public shareholders may elect to redeem their public shares whether they vote for or against the business combination.


Table of Contents

        Pursuant to AHPAC's existing amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, if AHPAC is unable to consummate an initial business combination by October 14, 2018, it will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem its public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish the public shareholders' rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of AHPAC's remaining shareholders and the AHPAC Board, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. The initial shareholders have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to the founder shares if AHPAC fails to complete its business combination by October 14, 2018. However, the initial shareholders would be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they acquire if AHPAC fails to consummate an initial business combination within that period.

        AHPAC's shareholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to AHPAC's ordinary shares, except that upon the consummation of a business combination, subject to the limitations described herein, AHPAC's public shareholders will be provided the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash at a per share price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein.

AHPAC Founder Shares

        The founder shares are designated as AHPAC Class B ordinary shares and, except as described below, are identical to AHPAC Class A ordinary shares, and holders of founder shares have the same shareholder rights as public shareholders, except that (i) the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below, (ii) are convertible into AHPAC Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to applicable anti-dilution provisions and (iii) the initial shareholders have entered into agreements with AHPAC, pursuant to which they have agreed (A) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares, and the initial shareholders, other than the anchor investors, have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any public shares they may hold in connection with the consummation of the business combination and (B) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if AHPAC fails to complete its business combination by October 14, 2018, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if AHPAC fails to complete its business combination within such time period.

        The founder shares may not be transferred, assigned or sold until the earlier of (i) one year after the completion of the business combination and (ii) the date on which the AHPAC completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after the business combination that results in all of the public shareholders having the right to exchange their AHPAC Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the business combination, the founder shares will be released from the lock-up.


Table of Contents

        The initial shareholders have agreed to vote their founder shares and any public shares they may hold in favor of the business combination and have waived any adjustment to the exchange ratio upon conversion into ENVG Class A common stock.

Preferred Shares

        The proposed certificate provides that preferred shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series. ENVG's board will be authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. ENVG's Board will be able, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the common stock and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of the board to issue preferred shares without shareholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us or the removal of existing management. AHPAC has no preferred shares outstanding at the date hereof. Although AHPAC does not currently intend to issue any preferred shares, it cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future.

Warrants

Public Warrants

        Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one-half of one share of ENVG Class A common stock, where two warrants may be exercised for one whole share of ENVG Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later of 12 months from the closing of the IPO or 30 days after the completion of the business combination, provided in each case that an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the ENVG Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or ENVG permits holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the warrant agreement) and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities or blue sky laws of the state of residence of the holder. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock. The warrants will expire five years after the completion of the business combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

        ENVG is not obligated to deliver any shares of ENVG Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of ENVG Class A common stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to ENVG satisfying its obligations described below with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable, and ENVG will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the shares of ENVG Class A common stock issuable upon such warrant exercise have been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will ENVG be required to net cash settle any warrant.

        AHPAC has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) business days after the consummation of the business combination, it will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of ENVG Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. ENVG will use its best efforts to cause


Table of Contents

the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the shares of ENVG Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the sixtieth (60th) day after the closing of the business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when we will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a "cashless basis" in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.

        Once the warrants become exercisable, ENVG may call the warrants for redemption:

        If and when the warrants become redeemable, ENVG may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

        If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and ENVG issues a notice of redemption of the warrants, each warrant holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the ENVG Class A common stock may fall below the $24.00 redemption trigger price (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) as well as the $11.50 warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.

        If ENVG calls the warrants for redemption as described above, ENVG's management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his, her or its warrant to do so on a "cashless basis." In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a "cashless basis," ENVG's management will consider, among other factors, ENVG's cash position, the number of warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on shareholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of its warrants. If ENVG's board takes advantage of this option, all holders of warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the "fair market value" (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The "fair market value" shall mean the average reported closing price of the ENVG Class A common stock for the ten trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. If ENVG's management takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock to be received upon exercise of the warrants, including the "fair market value" in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a warrant redemption. If ENVG's management does not take advantage of this option, the holders of the private placement warrants and their permitted transferees would still be entitled to exercise their private placement warrants for cash or on a cashless basis using the same


Table of Contents

formula described above that other warrant holders would have been required to use had all warrant holders been required to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, as described in more detail below.

        A holder of a warrant may notify ENVG in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person's affiliates), to the warrant agent's actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 9.8% (or such other amount as specified by the holder) of the shares of ENVG Class A common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.

        If the number of outstanding shares of ENVG Class A common stock is increased by a share dividend payable in shares of ENVG Class A common stock, or by a split-up of ENVG Class A common stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such share dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock issuable on exercise of each warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding ENVG Class A common stock. A rights offering to holders of shares of ENVG Class A common stock entitling holders to purchase shares of ENVG Class A common stock at a price less than the fair market value will be deemed a share dividend of a number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for ENVG Class A common stock) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the price per share of ENVG Class A common stock paid in such rights offering and (y) the fair market value. For these purposes, (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for ENVG Class A common stock, in determining the price payable for the ENVG Class A common stock, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) fair market value means the volume weighted average price of the ENVG Class A common stock as reported during the ten trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the ENVG Class A common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.

        In addition, if ENVG, at any time while the warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pays a dividend or makes a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of shares of ENVG Class A common stock on account of such ENVG Class A common stock (or other shares of our share capital into which the warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above, (b) certain ordinary cash dividends, (c) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of shares of ENVG Class A common stock in connection with the business combination or (d) in connection with the redemption of our public shares upon our failure to complete the business combination, then the warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each share of ENVG Class A common stock in respect of such event.

        If the number of outstanding shares of ENVG Class A common stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse share split or reclassification of shares of ENVG Class A common stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse share split, reclassification or similar event, the number of ENVG Class A common stock issuable on exercise of each warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding share of ENVG Class A common stock.

        Whenever the number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants is adjusted, as described above, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock purchasable upon


Table of Contents

the exercise of the warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.

        In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of ENVG Class A common stock (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such ENVG Class A common stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of ENVG with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which ENVG is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of ENVG Class A common stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of ENVG's assets or other property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which ENVG is dissolved, the holders of the warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the warrants and in lieu of the shares of ENVG Class A common stock immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the warrants would have received if such holder had exercised his, her or its warrants immediately prior to such event. If less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of shares of ENVG Class A common stock in such transaction is payable in the form of shares of Class A common stock in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the warrant properly exercises the warrant within 30 days following public disclosure of such transaction, the warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the warrant agreement based on the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the warrant agreement) of the warrant. The purpose of such exercise price reduction is to provide additional value to holders of the warrants when an extraordinary transaction occurs during the exercise period of the warrants pursuant to which the holders of the warrants otherwise do not receive the full potential value of the warrants.

        The warrants have been issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and ENVG. You should review a copy of the warrant agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement pertaining to the IPO, for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the warrants. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then issued and outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders, including any modification or amendment to increase the warrant price or shorten the exercise period and any amendment to the terms of only the private placement warrants issued to the sponsor.

        The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank check payable to ENVG, for the number of warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of shares of ENVG Class A common stock and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive shares of ENVG Class A common stock. After the issuance of shares of ENVG Class A common stock upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.

        No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, ENVG will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock to be issued to the warrant holder.


Table of Contents

Private Placement Warrants

        The private placement warrants (including the shares of ENVG Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) are not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the business combination (except, among other limited exceptions, to AHPAC's officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with the sponsor) and they will not be redeemable so long as they are held by the sponsor or its permitted transferees. The sponsor, or its permitted transferees, has the option to exercise the private placement warrants on a cashless basis. Except as described below, the private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the public warrants. If the private placement warrants are held by holders other than the sponsor or its permitted transferees, the private placement warrants will be redeemable and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the public warrants.

        If holders of the private placement warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the "fair market value" (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The "fair market value" shall mean the average reported closing price of the ENVG Class A common stock for the ten trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent.

        The sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the private placement warrants (including the ENVG Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of any of these warrants) until the date that is 30 days after the date the business combination is consummated, except that, among other limited exceptions, transfers can be made to ENVG's officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with the sponsor.

Dividends

        AHPAC has not paid any cash dividends on its shares to date, nor does it intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of the business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon ENVG's revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to a business combination will be within the discretion of the AHPAC Board at such time. In addition, AHPAC is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any stock dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if ENVG incurs any indebtedness, its ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants it may agree to in connection therewith.

Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent

        The transfer agent for the AHPAC ordinary shares and warrant agent for the AHPAC warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. AHPAC has agreed to indemnify Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company in its roles as transfer agent and warrant agent, its agents and each of its shareholders, directors, officers and employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity, except for any claims and losses due to any gross negligence or intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.

        Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company has agreed that it has no right of set-off or any right, title, interest or claim of any kind to, or to any monies in, the trust account, and has irrevocably waived any right, title, interest or claim of any kind to, or to any monies in, the trust account that it may have now or in the future. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will only be able to be satisfied, or a claim will only be able to be pursued, solely against AHPAC and AHPAC's assets outside the trust account and not against the any monies in the trust account or interest earned thereon.


Table of Contents

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law, ENVG's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

        Upon the completion of the domestication, ENVG would, as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, which we refer to as "Section 203," regulating corporate takeovers. However, assuming the approval of the Charter Proposals, ENVG will not be subject to Section 203 following the closing of the business combination.

        Section 203 prevents certain Delaware corporations, under certain circumstances, from engaging in a "business combination" with:

        A "business combination" includes a merger or sale of more than ten percent of ENVG's assets. However, the above provisions of Section 203 do not apply if:

        The proposed certificate and proposed bylaws provide that ENVG's Board is classified into three classes of directors. As a result, in most circumstances, a person can gain control of the Board only by successfully engaging in a proxy contest at three or more annual meetings. The proposed certificate and proposed bylaws will continue to provide that the board will be classified into three classes of directors.

        In addition, the proposed certificate will not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. ENVG's Board will be empowered to elect a director to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the Board or the resignation, death, or removal of a director in certain circumstances; and the advance notice provisions will require that shareholders must comply with certain procedures in order to nominate candidates to the board or to propose matters to be acted upon at a shareholders' meeting.

        ENVG's authorized but unissued common stock and preferred shares will be available for future issuances without shareholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred shares could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Rule 144

        Pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act, which we refer to as "Rule 144", a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares or warrants for at least six months would be entitled to sell their securities,provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been one of AHPAC's affiliates at the


Table of Contents

time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and (ii) AHPAC is subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale and have filed all required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the 12 months (or such shorter period as AHPAC was required to file reports) preceding the sale.

��       Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares or warrants for at least six months but who are affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of:

        Sales by AHPAC's affiliates under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.

Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell Companies

        Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by shell companies (other than business combination related shell companies) or issuers that have been at any time previously a shell company. However, Rule 144 also includes an important exception to this prohibition if the following conditions are met:

        As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, AHPAC had 31,000,000 AHPAC Class A ordinary shares outstanding and 7,750,000 AHPAC Class B ordinary shares outstanding. Of these shares, the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares are freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by one of AHPAC's affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All of the 7,500,000 founder shares owned by the initial shareholders are restricted securities under Rule 144, in that they were issued in private transactions not involving a public offering. If the business combination is approved, the ENVG Class A common stock we issue to (i) the Selling Equityholders as stock consideration pursuant to the Transaction Agreement and (ii) the investors in connection with the equity financing (if any) will be restricted securities for purposes of Rule 144.

        As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 47,400,000 warrants of AHPAC outstanding, consisting of 31,000,000 public warrants originally sold as part of the units issued in the IPO and 16,400,000 private placement warrants that were sold to the sponsor in a private sale prior to the IPO. Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one-half of one AHPAC Class A ordinary share, where two warrants may be exercised for one whole AHPAC ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, in accordance with the terms of the warrant agreements governing the warrants. 31,000,000 of these warrants are public warrants and are freely tradable. In addition,


Table of Contents

ENVG will be obligated to file no later than 15 business days after the consummation of the business combination a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the 15,500,000 shares of ENVG Class A common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of the public warrants, and cause such registration statement to become effective and maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement until the expiration of the warrants.

        AHPAC anticipates that following the consummation of the business combination, ENVG will no longer be a shell company, and so, once the conditions set forth in the exceptions listed above are satisfied, Rule 144 will become available for the resale of the above noted restricted securities.

Registration Rights

        At the closing of the business combination, AHPAC, the sponsor, and the restricted stockholders will enter into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement in respect of the shares of ENVG common stock and ENVG warrants issued to the restricted stockholders in connection with the business combination, providing for, among other things, customary registration rights, including demand and piggy-back rights, subject to cut-back provisions For more information on the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, please see the section entitled "The Transaction Agreement—Related Agreements—Registration Rights Agreement."

Listing of Securities

        Upon the consummation of the business combination, AHPAC intends to apply to continue the listing of its publicly traded ENVG common stock and warrants on NASDAQ under the symbols "ENVG" and "ENVGW," respectively, upon the closing of the business combination. As a result, our publicly traded units may separate into the component securities upon consummation of the business combination and, as a result, may no longer trade as a separate security.


Table of Contents


COMPARISON OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

        AHPAC is an exempted company incorporated under the Cayman Islands Companies Law (2016 Revision) (the "Companies Law"). The Companies Law and AHPAC memorandum and articles of association govern the rights of AHPAC's shareholders. The Companies Law differs in some material respects from laws generally applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. In addition, AHPAC's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will differ in certain material respects from the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of AHPAC. As a result, when you become a shareholder of AHPAC, your rights will differ in some regards as compared to when you were a shareholder of AHPAC before the domestication and business combination.

        Below is a summary chart outlining important similarities and differences in the corporate governance and shareholder/shareholder rights associated with each of AHPAC and ENVG according to applicable law and/or the organizational documents of AHPAC and ENVG. You also should review the proposed certificate and proposed bylaws of ENVG attached hereto as Annexes B and C to this proxy statement/prospectus, as well as the Delaware corporate law and corporate laws of the Cayman Islands, including the Companies Law, to understand how these laws apply to AHPAC and ENVG.

 
 Delaware Cayman Islands

Shareholder/Shareholder Approval of business combinations

 Mergers generally require approval of a majority of all outstanding shares. Mergers require a special resolution, and any other authorization as may be specified in the relevant articles of association. Parties holding certain security interests in the constituent companies must also consent.

 

Mergers in which less than 20% of the acquirer's stock is issued generally do not require acquirer shareholder approval.

 

All mergers (other than parent/subsidiary mergers) require shareholder approval—there is no exception for smaller mergers.

 

Mergers in which one corporation owns 90% or more of a second corporation may be completed without the vote of the second corporation's board of directors or shareholders.

 

Where a bidder has acquired 90% or more of the shares in a Cayman Islands company, it can compel the acquisition of the shares of the remaining shareholders and thereby become the sole shareholder.

   

A Cayman Islands company may also be acquired through a "scheme of arrangement" sanctioned by a Cayman Islands court and approved by 50%+1 in number and 75% in value of shareholders in attendance and voting at a shareholders' meeting.


Table of Contents

 
 Delaware Cayman Islands

Shareholder/Shareholder Votes for Routine Matters

 

Generally, approval of routine corporate matters that are put to a shareholder vote require the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter.

 

Under the Cayman Islands Companies Law and AHPAC's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association law, routine corporate matters may be approved by an ordinary resolution (being a resolution passed by a simple majority of the shareholders as being entitled to do so).

Appraisal Rights

 

Generally a shareholder of a publicly traded corporation does not have appraisal rights in connection with a merger.

 

Minority shareholders that dissent from a merger are entitled to be paid the fair market value of their shares, which if necessary may ultimately be determined by the court.

Inspection of Books and Records

 

Any shareholder may inspect the corporation's books and records for a proper purpose during the usual hours for business.

 

Shareholders generally do not have any rights to inspect or obtain copies of the register of shareholders or other corporate records of a company.

Shareholder/Shareholder Lawsuits

 

A shareholder may bring a derivative suit subject to procedural requirements (including adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum as per Proposal 8)

 

In the Cayman Islands, the decision to institute proceedings on behalf of a company is generally taken by the company's board of directors. A shareholder may be entitled to bring a derivative action on behalf of the company, but only in certain limited circumstances.

Fiduciary Duties of Directors

 

Directors must exercise a duty of care and duty of loyalty and good faith to the company and its shareholders

 

A director owes fiduciary duties to a company, including to exercise loyalty, honesty and good faith to the company as a whole.

   

In addition to fiduciary duties, directors owe a duty of care, diligence and skill.

   

Such duties are owed to the company but may be owed direct to creditors or shareholders in certain limited circumstances.


Table of Contents


CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

AHPAC's Related Party Transactions

Related Party Loans

        AHPAC issued to the sponsor on December 14, 2015, as amended and restated on September 1, 2016, an unsecured promissory note pursuant to which AHPAC was permitted to borrow up to $300,000 in aggregate principal amount. Between inception and the October 14, 2016, AHPAC borrowed $300,000. This note was non-interest bearing and was repaid in full to the sponsor at the time of the IPO. AHPAC also issued to the sponsor on August 11, 2017, an unsecured promissory note pursuant to which AHPAC is permitted to borrow up to $300,000 in aggregate principal amount. As of December 31, 2017, AHPAC has borrowed $100,000 under such note. In addition certain vendors have agreed to defer the payment of invoices until the close or termination of the business combination. AHPAC has not drawn amounts under this note.

        The sponsor may make a working capital loan to AHPAC and up to $1,500,000 of such loan may be converted into warrants, at the price of $0.50 per warrant at the option of the sponsor. Such warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants.

Administrative Services Agreement

        AHPAC presently occupies office space provided by an affiliate of the sponsor. The affiliate has agreed that, until AHPAC consummates a business combination, it will make such office space, as well as certain support services, available to AHPAC, as may be required by AHPAC from time to time. AHPAC will pay the affiliate an aggregate of $10,000 per month for such office space and support services. As of April 30, 2017, the affiliate agreed to defer payment of the monthly administrative fee under the Administrative Services Agreement until the initial business combination, at which time all such accrued but unpaid fees will be paid to the affiliate.

Private Placement Warrants

        The initial shareholders purchased 16,000,000 private placement warrants at $0.50 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $8,000,000) from AHPAC in a private placement on the Close Date. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants were placed into the trust account. The initial shareholders have also purchased an additional 400,000 private placement warrants at $0.50 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000) simultaneously with the underwriters' exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters in connection with the IPO. Each private placement warrant is exercisable for one-half of one AHPAC Class A ordinary share. Two private placement warrants must be exercised for one whole AHPAC Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. The private placement warrants are identical to the warrants included in the units to be sold in the IPO except that the private placement warrants: (i) will not be redeemable by AHPAC and (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, as described in the registration statement relating to the IPO, so long as they are held by the initial shareholders or any of their permitted transferees. Additionally, the initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the private placement warrants, including the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants (except to certain permitted transferees), until 30 days after the completion of the business combination.

Founder Shares

        In connection with the organization of AHPAC, on December 14, 2015, an aggregate of 8,625,000 founder shares were sold to the sponsor at a price of approximately $0.003 per share, for an aggregate price of $25,000. In October 2016, the sponsor transferred 50,000 founder shares to each of AHPAC's


Table of Contents

independent directors at a price per share of approximately $0.003 per share. In addition, at such time, each of AHPAC's independent directors purchased an additional 421,500 founder shares from the sponsor at a price per share of approximately $0.003 per share. The 8,625,000 founder shares included


Table of Contents

an aggregate of up to 1,125,000 shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters of the IPO in order to maintain the initial shareholders' ownership at 20% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon completion of the IPO. Following the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, 875,000 founder shares were forfeited in order to maintain the initial shareholders' ownership at 20% of the issued and outstanding AHPAC ordinary shares. The founder shares are identical to the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares included in the units sold in the IPO, except that the founder shares (i) have the exclusive right to vote on the election of directors prior to the business combination, (ii) are subject to certain transfer restrictions described below and (iii) are convertible into AHPAC Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. The founder shares may not be transferred, assigned or sold until the earlier of (i) one year after the completion of the business combination and (ii) the date on which AHPAC completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after the business combination that results in all of the public shareholders having the right to exchange their AHPAC Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the business combination, the founder shares will be released from the lock-up.

Envigo Related Party Transactions

Related Party Loans

        As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, Envigo has issued and outstanding $46,433,548 aggregate principal amount of Third Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the "Third Lien Debt"). The Third Lien Debt is held by an affiliate of Jermyn Street Associates LLC (owner of approximately 37% of Envigo common stock). The Third Lien Debt matures on November 7, 2022, and is payable in full on this date. This debt bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears, provided that interest payments are 100% payment in kind and no cash interest is due. All of the interest payable on each interest payment date is capitalized and added to the principal amount of Third Lien Debt. A total of $20,805,000, $14,988,000 and $24,044,548 of interest arising on the Third Lien Debt was capitalized as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively. No principal payments were made in 2015, 2016 or 2017. As of October 9, 2017,February 5, 2018, there was $49,916,173 of Third Lien Debt outstanding.

        In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture Consent Agreement, the Third Lien Supplemental Indenture shall amend the Existing Third Lien Indenture and the notes relating to the Third Lien Debt to (i) reduce the interest rate of the notes to 6.0%; (ii) amend certain definitions and covenants and (iii) waive the requirement for any change of control offer that would otherwise be required as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.

Management Agreement

        Envigo is party to a management agreement (the "Management Agreement") with LAB Holdings LLC (the "Provider"), which is owned by Jermyn Street Associates LLC and Savanna Holdings LLC and their affiliates, pursuant to which the Provider provides: (a) general monitoring and management services; (b) identify, support, negotiate and analyze acquisitions and dispositions by the Envigo or its subsidiaries; (c) support, negotiate and analyze financing alternatives including in


Table of Contents

connection with acquisitions, capital expenditures, refinancing of existing indebtedness and equity issuances; (d) monitor finance functions, including assisting with the preparation of financial projections and compliance with financing agreements; (e) identify and develop growth strategies; and (f) other monitoring services that the Provider and Envigo agree upon. In consideration for the above mentioned


Table of Contents

services, the Provider is entitled to compensation in the aggregate amount of $2,250,000 per annum, plus expenses. The Provider received $2,250,000 in each of the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 and $1,114,998$1,687,500 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. In addition the Provider is entitled to fees and expenses relating to various financing transactions, which amounted to $0 in 2017, $1,313,638 in 2016, $0 in 2015 and $5,256,000 in 2014, respectively. The Management Agreement will be terminated at closing of the Business Combination. For more information, please see the section entitled "The Transaction Agreement—Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination."

Strategic Advisor Agreements

        Envigo is a party to strategic advisor agreements with each of Jermyn Street Associates LLC and Savanna Holdings LLC pursuant to which each of Jermyn Street Associates LLC and Savanna Holdings LLC provided consulting services, negotiation assistance and strategic advice related to the business combination. Pursuant to these agreements, each of Jermyn Street Associates LLC and Savanna Holdings LLC is entitled to be paid a fee equal to 1% of the gross sales price of the business combination in connection with the closing of the business combination. Such fee is payable 50% in stock of ENVG and 50% in cash.

Employment Agreements

        For a discussion of the compensation of Envigo's officers and directors, please see the section entitled "Executive Compensation—Envigo" beginning on page [    ·    ]213 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

        AHPAC has not yet adopted a formal policy for the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions. Accordingly, the transactions discussed above were not reviewed, approved or ratified in accordance with any such policy.

        AHPAC has adopted a code of ethics requiring it to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by the AHPAC Board (or the appropriate committee of the AHPAC Board) or as disclosed in its public filings with the SEC. Under AHPAC's code of ethics, conflict of interest situations include any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving AHPAC.

        In addition, AHPAC's audit committee is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that AHPAC enters into such transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee constitutes a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the audit committee is be required to approve a related party transaction. AHPAC also requires each of its directors and executive officers to complete a directors' and officers' questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.

        These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.

        To further minimize conflicts of interest, AHPAC has agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of its sponsor, officers or directors unless AHPAC,


Table of Contents

or a committee of independent directors, has obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that AHPAC's initial business combination is fair from a financial point of view. Furthermore, no finder's fees,


Table of Contents

reimbursements or cash payments will be made to the sponsor, AHPAC's officers or directors, or its or their affiliates, for services rendered to AHPAC prior to or in connection with the completion of AHPAC's initial business combination.

        AHPAC's audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the sponsor, AHPAC's officers or directors, or its or their affiliates.


Table of Contents


BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

        The following table sets forth information known to AHPAC regarding (i) the actual beneficial ownership of AHPAC ordinary shares as of the record date (pre-business combination) and (ii) expected beneficial ownership of ENVG common stock immediately following consummation of the business combination (post-business combination), assuming that no public shares are redeemed, and alternatively the maximum number of shares are redeemed, by:

    each person who is, or is expected to be, the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of our common stock;

    each of AHPAC's current officers and directors;

    each person who will become a named officer or director of AHPAC; and

    all executive officers and directors of AHPAC, as a group.

        Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.

        The beneficial ownership of AHPAC ordinary shares pre-business combination is based on 38,750,000 ordinary shares (of which 31,000,000 are AHPAC Class A ordinary shares and 7,750,000 are founder shares held by the initial shareholders) issued and outstanding as of November 22, 2017.February 7, 2018.

        The expected beneficial ownership of shares of ENVG common stock post-business combination, assuming no public shares are redeemed, has been determined based upon the following: (i) no public shareholder has exercised its redemption rights to receive cash from the trust account in exchange for AHPAC Class A ordinary shares and AHPAC has not issued any additional AHPAC Class A ordinary shares; (ii) the Selling Equityholders have in aggregate elected to receive $100 million inthe maximum amount of cash available in lieu of 10,000,000 shares of ENVG Class A common stock that such Selling Equityholders would otherwise behave been entitled to receive as part of merger consideration; (iii) there will be an aggregate of 64,746,84453,745,839 shares of ENVG common stock (including founder shares) issued and outstanding at the consummation of the business combination; (iv) approximately 29,871,84419,711,415 shares of ENVG Class A common stock have been issued to the Selling Equityholders as part of the stock consideration; (v) none of the private placement warrants have been exercised by the initial shareholders; and (vi) no equity financing and no Debt Refinancing.

        The expected beneficial ownership of shares of ENVG common stock post-business combination assuming 5,000,0009,000,000 public shares have been redeemed has been determined based on the following: (i) public shareholders (other than the shareholders listed in the table below) have exercised their redemption rights with respect to 5,000,0009,000,000 shares of the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares; (ii) the Selling Equityholders have in aggregate elected to receive $100 million inthe maximum amount of cash available in lieu of 10,000,000 shares of ENVG Class A common stock that such Selling Equityholders would otherwise behave been entitled to receive as part of merger consideration; (iii) there will be an aggregate of 59,746,84453,091,129 shares of ENVG common stock (including founder shares) issued and outstanding at the consummation of the business combination; (iv) approximately 29,871,84428,056,705 shares of ENVG Class A common stock have been issued to the Selling Equityholders as part of the stock consideration; (v) none of the private placement warrants have been exercised by the initial shareholders; and (vi) no equity financing and no Debt Refinancing.

        The table below presents the expected beneficial ownership of shares of ENVG common stock post-business combination for the following: (i) AHPAC founders; (ii) AHPAC public shareholders holding more than 5% of the AHPAC shares outstanding prior to business combination; and (iii) Selling Equityholders on a proforma basis post consummation of the business combination. The table also shows the expected beneficial ownership on a fully diluted basis if all the outstanding warrants are exercised at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, where 2 warrants must be exercised for one AHPAC ordinary share, assuming an expected per share price of $12.00. Unless otherwise


Table of Contents

indicated, AHPAC believes that all persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all AHPAC or AHPAC securities, as applicable, beneficially owned by them.


  
  
 Proforma beneficial ownership post-closing   
  
 Proforma beneficial ownership post-closing 

 Pre-closing No redemptions With max.
redemption(1)
 No redemptions With max.
redemption(1)
  Pre-closing No redemption With max.
redemption(1)
 No redemption With max.
redemption(1)
 
Beneficial owners
 Basic
shares
 %
owned
 Basic
shares
 %
owned
 Basic
shares
 %
owned
 FDSO %
owned
 FDSO %
owned
  Basic
shares
 %
owned
 Basic
shares
 %
owned
 Basic
shares
 %
owned
 FDSO %
owned
 FDSO %
owned
 

Avista Acquisition Corp.

 5,692,500 14.7% 2,846,250 4.4% 2,846,250 4.8% 2,846,250 4.3% 2,846,250 4.7% 5,692,500 14.7% 2,228,833 4.1% 2,228,833 4.2% 2,228,833 4.1% 2,228,833 4.1%

Thompson Dean(2)

 5,692,500 14.7% 2,846,250 4.4% 2,846,250 4.8% 2,846,250 4.3% 2,846,250 4.7% 5,692,500 14.7% 2,228,833 4.1% 2,228,833 4.2% 2,228,833 4.1% 2,228,833 4.1%

David Burgstahler(2)

 5,692,500 14.7% 2,846,250 4.4% 2,846,250 4.8% 2,846,250 4.3% 2,846,250 4.7% 5,692,500 14.7% 2,228,833 4.1% 2,228,833 4.2% 2,228,833 4.1% 2,228,833 4.1%

Håkan Björklund

 427,500 1.1% 213,750 0.3% 213,750 0.4% 213,750 0.3% 213,750 0.4% 427,500 1.1% 167,383 0.3% 167,383 0.3% 167,383 0.3% 167,383 0.3%

Charles Harwood

 427,500 1.1% 213,750 0.3% 213,750 0.4% 213,750 0.3% 213,750 0.4% 427,500 1.1% 167,383 0.3% 167,383 0.3% 167,383 0.3% 167,383 0.3%

Brian Markison

 775,000 2.0% 387,500 0.6% 387,500 0.6% 387,500 0.6% 387,500 0.6% 775,000 2.0% 303,442 0.6% 303,442 0.6% 303,442 0.6% 303,442 0.6%

Robert O'Neil

 427,500 1.1% 213,750 0.3% 213,750 0.4% 213,750 0.3% 213,750 0.4% 427,500 1.1% 167,383 0.3% 167,383 0.3% 167,383 0.3% 167,383 0.3%

Shares from Private Placement Warrants

 0(3) 0.0% 0(3) 0.0% 0(3) 0.0% 256,250(4) 0.5% 256,250(4) 0.5%

Shares from Private Placement Warrants

 (3) 0.0% (3) 0.0% (3) 0.0% 256,250(4) 0.4% 256,250(4) 0.4%

Founders

 7,750,000 20.0% 3,875,000 6.0% 3,875,000 6.5% 4,131,250 6.3% 4,131,250 6.8% 7,750,000 20.0% 3,034,424 5.6% 3,034,424 5.7% 3,290,674 6.0% 3,290,674 6.1%

Hudson Bay Capital Management, L.P.(5)

 3,000,000 7.7% 3,000,000 4.6% 3,000,000 5.0% 3,000,000 4.6% 3,000,000 4.9% 3,000,000 7.7% 3,000,000 5.6% 3,000,000 5.7% 3,000,000 5.5% 3,000,000 5.5%

BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC(6)

 2,500,000 6.5% 2,500,000 3.9% 2,500,000 4.2% 2,500,000 3.8% 2,500,000 4.1%

Alyeska Investment Group, L.P.(7)

 2,100,000 5.4% 2,100,000 3.2% 2,100,000 3.5% 2,100,000 3.2% 2,100,000 3.5%

Polar Asset Management Partners Inc.(8)

 2,099,532 5.4% 2,099,532 3.2% 2,099,532 3.5% 2,099,532 3.2% 2,099,532 3.5%

Alyeska Investment Group, L.P.(6)

 2,100,000 5.4% 2,100,000 3.9% 2,100,000 4.0% 2,100,000 3.8% 2,100,000 3.9%

Polar Asset Management Partners Inc.(7)

 2,099,532 5.4% 2,099,532 3.9% 2,099,532 4.0% 2,099,532 3.8% 2,099,532 3.9%

BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC(8)

 2,040,718 5.3% 2,040,718 3.8% 2,040,718 3.8% 2,040,718 3.7% 2,040,718 3.8%

Shares from Warrants attached to Units

 (3) 0.0% (3) 0.0% (3) 0.0% 645,833(4) 1.0% 645,833(4) 1.1% 0(3) 0.0% 0(3) 0.0% 0(3) 0.0% 645,833(4) 1.2% 645,833(4) 1.2%

AHPAC public shareholders

 31,000,000 80.0% 31,000,000 47.9% 26,000,000 43.5% 31,645,833 48.1% 26,645,833 43.9% 31,000,000 80.0% 31,000,000 57.7% 22,000,000 41.4% 31,645,833 57.8% 22,645,833 41.9%

Selling Equityholders (Envigo)(9)

  0.0% 29,871,844 46.1% 29,871,844 50.0% 29,957,261 45.6% 29,957,261 49.3% 0 0.0% 19,711,415 36.7% 28,056,705 52.8% 19,796,832 36.2% 28,142,121 52.0%

Total shares

 38,750,000 100.0% 64,746,844 100.0% 59,746,844 100.0% 65,734,344 100.0% 60,734,344 100.0% 38,750,000 100.0% 53,745,839 100.0% 53,091,129 100.0% 54,733,339 100.0% 54,078,629 100.0%

(1)
Max. redemption of $50mm.$90mm.

(2)
Deemed to beneficially own shares by virtue of their shared control over Avista Acquisition Corp. as its directors.

(3)
Assuming share price of $12.00 and warrant exercise price atof conversion ofat $11.50.

(4)
Dilution calculation is based on the treasury stock method.

(5)
According to Schedule 13G, filed on January 30, 2017, by Hudson Bay Capital Management, L.P. and Mr. Sander Gerber, the business address of such parties is 777 Third Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10017. According to such Schedule 13G, Hudson Bay Capital Management, L.P. serves as the investment manager to Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., in whose name the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares are held, and Mr. Gerber serves as the managing member of the general partner of Hudson Bay Capital Management, L.P.L.P

(6)
According to Schedule 13G, filed on October 19, 2016 by BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC and BlueMountain Credit Alternatives Master Fund L.P., the business address of such parties is 280 Park Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10017. According to such Schedule 13G, BlueMountain Capital Management acts as investment advisor to the entities named therein that hold the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares, including BlueMountain Credit Alternatives Master Fund L.P.

(7)
According to Schedule 13G, filed on February 14, 2017, by Alyeska Investment Group, L.P, Alyeska Fund GP, LLC, Alyeska Fund 2 GP, LLC and Parekh, the business address of such parties is 77 West Wacker Drive, 7th Floor, Chicago, IL 60601. According to such Schedule 13G, Alyeska Fund GP, LLC is the general partner and control person of Alyeska Master Fund, L.P., Alyeska Fund 2 GP, LLC is the general partner and control person of Alyeska Master Fund 2, L.P., and Anand Parekh is the Chief Executive Officer and control person of Alyeska Investment Group, L.P.

(8)(7)
According to Schedule 13G, filed on February 10, 2017, the business address of Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. is 401 Bay Street, Suite 1900, PO Box 19, Toronto, Ontario M5H 2Y4, Canada. According to such Schedule 13G, Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. serves as investment manager to Polar Multi Strategy Master Fund and certain managed accounts with respect to the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares held by such parties.

(8)
According to Schedule 13G/A, filed on December 8, 2017 by BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC and BlueMountain Credit Alternatives Master Fund L.P., the business address of such parties is 280 Park Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10017. According to such Schedule 13G, BlueMountain Capital Management acts as investment advisor to the entities named therein that hold the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares, including BlueMountain Credit Alternatives Master Fund L.P.

(9)
The Selling Equityholders, as a group, are expected to hold common stock representing 46.1%36.7% of the ENVG common stock immediately following consummation of the business combination (post-business combination). The exact stock ownership, as well as the allocation thereof amongst the Selling Equityholders, will not be determinable until closing, but the only holders of the Selling Equityholders that will own more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of ENVG common stock will be Jermyn Street Associates LLC and Savanna Holdings LLC based on their pre-business combination holdings in Envigo. In addition, with respect to the post-business combination executive officers and directors that are part of the Selling Equityholders, only Mark Bibi (Secretary and General Counsel) and Brian Cass (Chairman of the ENVG board of directors) will hold ENVG common stock following the business combination, the exact amounts will not be determinable until closing, but neither individual will own more than five percent (5%) upon the consummation of the business combination.

        AHPAC's initial shareholders beneficially own 20% of AHPAC's issued and outstanding ordinary shares and have the right to elect all of AHPAC's directors prior to AHPAC's initial business combination as a result of holding all of the founder shares. Holders of AHPAC's public shares will not have the right to elect any directors to the AHPAC Board prior to AHPAC's initial business combination. In addition, because of their ownership block, AHPAC's initial shareholders may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all other matters requiring approval by AHPAC's shareholders, including amendments to AHPAC's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approval of significant corporate transactions.


Table of Contents


PRICE RANGE OF SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS

AHPAC

Price Range of AHPAC's Securities

        AHPAC units, each of which consists of one AHPAC Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, and one warrant to purchase one-half of one AHPAC Class A ordinary share, began trading on NASDAQ under the symbol "AHPAU" on May 20, 2016. On July 7, 2016, AHPAC announced that holders of AHPAC units could elect to separately trade the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares and the warrants included in the AHPAC units, or to continue to trade the AHPAC units without separating them. On July 8, 2016, the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares and warrants began trading on NASDAQ under the symbols "AHPA" and "AHPAW," respectively. Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one-half of one AHPAC Class A ordinary share, where two warrants may be exercised for one whole AHPAC ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustments as described in AHPAC's final prospectus dated May 20, 2016, which was filed with the SEC. Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of AHPAC Class A ordinary shares and will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of an initial business combination. AHPAC's warrants will expire five years after the completion of an initial business combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation as described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

        The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarter indicated, the high and low sales prices per AHPAC unit, AHPAC Class A ordinary share and warrant as reported on NASDAQ for the periods presented.

 
  
 Q4
2016
 Q1
2017
 Q2
2017
 Q3
2017
 

Public unit

 High $10.25 $10.45 $10.40 $10.40 

 Low $9.86 $10.10 $10.16 $10.24 

Class A ordinary share

 High  NA $9.95 $9.89 $10.00 

 Low  NA $9.75 $9.79 $9.80 

Warrant

 High  NA $0.53 $0.50 $0.47 

 Low  NA $0.45 $0.20 $0.33 

        On August 18, 2017, the trading date before the public announcement of the business combination, the public units, AHPAC Class A ordinary shares and AHPAC warrants closed at $10.29, $9.85 and $0.45, respectively.

Dividend Policy of AHPAC

        AHPAC has not paid any cash dividends on the AHPAC Class A ordinary shares to date and does not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of the business combination. Following completion of the business combination, the AHPAC Board will consider whether or not to institute a dividend policy. It is the present intention of AHPAC to retain any earnings for use in its business operations and, accordingly, AHPAC does not anticipate the AHPAC Board declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.

Envigo

Price Range of Envigo Securities

        Historical market price information regarding Envigo is not provided because there is no public market for Envigo's shares. For information about distributions paid by Envigo to its equityholders, please see the sections entitled "Envigo Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources."


Table of Contents


PROPOSAL NO. 1—THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL
APPROVAL OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

        AHPAC is asking its shareholders to adopt the Transaction Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the business combination. AHPAC's shareholders should read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety for more detailed information concerning the Transaction Agreement, which is attached asAnnex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.

        Please see the subsection entitled "The Business Combination" beginning at page [    ·    ]83 of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus for additional information and a summary of certain terms of the business combination and please see the subsection entitled "The Transaction Agreement" beginning at page [    ·    ]115 of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus for additional information and a summary of certain terms of the Transaction Agreement. You are urged to read carefully the Transaction Agreement in its entirety before voting on this proposal.

Vote Required for Approval

        The transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement will be consummated only if the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the NASDAQ Proposal and the Charter Proposals are approved at the general meeting. Each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the NASDAQ proposal and the Charter Proposals are cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. Each other proposal is conditioned on the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the NASDAQ Proposal and the Charter Proposals, other than the Adjournment Proposal, which is not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus.

        This Business Combination Proposal (and consequently, the Transaction Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the business combination) will be adopted and approved only if the holders of a majority of ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the general meeting vote"FOR" the Business Combination Proposal. Failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the general meeting will have no effect on the vote. An abstention from voting will have the same effect as a vote"AGAINST" the Business Combination Proposal.

        As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the initial shareholders have agreed to vote their founder shares and any public shares they may hold in favor of the business combination. Currently, the initial shareholders own approximately 20% of AHPAC's issued and outstanding ordinary shares, including all of the founder shares.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

        THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL.


Table of Contents


PROPOSAL NO. 2—THE DOMESTICATION PROPOSAL
APPROVAL OF DOMESTICATION FROM THE CAYMAN ISLANDS TO DELAWARE

        As a condition to consummating the business combination, the AHPAC Board has unanimously approved a change of AHPAC's jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. To effect the domestication, AHPAC will file a notice of de-registration with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, together with the necessary accompanying documents, and file a certificate of incorporation and a certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, under which AHPAC will be domesticated and continue as a Delaware corporation. After the domestication, AHPAC will change its name to "Envigo International Holdings, Inc." We refer to AHPAC following effectiveness of the domestication as "ENVG." On the effective date of the domestication, each currently issued and outstanding AHPAC Class A ordinary share will automatically convert by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of ENVG Class A common stock. Similarly, each currently issued and outstanding AHPAC Class B ordinary share will automatically convert by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into a share of ENVG Class B common stock. In addition, all outstanding warrants to acquire AHPAC Class A ordinary shares will become warrants to acquire a corresponding number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock on the same terms as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the domestication. No other changes will be made to the terms of any outstanding warrants to acquire AHPAC Class A ordinary shares as a result of the domestication.

        Being domiciled in Delaware will create operational efficiencies for ENVG due to the fact that Envigo and its subsidiaries are all located in the United States and a Delaware company will provide its shareholders with certain rights not afforded to them by a Cayman Islands company. The domestication will be completed prior to the business combination. If the business combination is approved, then AHPAC is asking its shareholders to approve the domestication, which is required under the terms of the business combination. If, however, the Domestication Proposal is approved, but the business combination is not approved, then neither the domestication nor the business combination will be consummated.

        The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:

        It is resolved as a special resolution that Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp. be de-registered in the Cayman Islands pursuant to Article 47 of the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp. and be registered by way of continuation as a corporation in the State of Delaware.

        Shareholders should read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus and the Transaction Agreement in its entirety for more detailed information concerning the business combination, which is attached asAnnex A to this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part. Please see the section entitled "Proposal No. 1—Approval of the Business CombinationThe Transaction Agreement" beginning on page [    ·    ]115 for additional information and a summary of certain terms of the Transaction Agreement. You are urged to read carefully the entire Transaction Agreement before voting on this proposal.

        Approval of this proposal is a condition to the completion of the business combination. If the proposal is not approved, the business combination will not occur.

Vote Required for Approval

        The domestication is conditioned on the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the NASDAQ Proposal and the Charter Proposals at the general meeting.


Table of Contents

        The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under the Cayman Islands Companies Law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the then issued and outstanding AHPAC ordinary shares who, being present and entitled to vote at the general meeting, vote at the annual general meeting. Accordingly, if an AHPAC shareholder fails to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the general meeting, their shares will not be counted in connection with the determination of whether a valid quorum is established, however, if a valid quorum is otherwise established, such failure to vote will have no effect on the outcome of any vote on the Domestication Proposal. Abstentions will be counted in connection with the determination of whether a valid quorum is established and will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the Domestication Proposal.

        As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the initial shareholders have agreed to vote their founder shares and any public shares they may hold in favor of the business combination. Currently, the initial shareholders own approximately 20% of AHPAC's issued and outstanding ordinary shares, including all of the founder shares.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

        THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE DOMESTICATION PROPOSAL.


Table of Contents


PROPOSAL NOS. 3 through 11—THE CHARTER PROPOSALS
APPROVAL OF THE CHARTER PROPOSALS

        If the Domestication Proposal is approved and the business combination is to be consummated, AHPAC will replace its Existing Organizational Documents with the Proposed Organizational Documents.

        AHPAC's shareholders are asked to consider and vote upon and to approve by special resolution nine separate proposals in connection with the replacement of the Existing Organizational Documents with the Proposed Organizational Documents. The Charter Proposals are conditioned on the approval of the Domestication Proposal, and, therefore, also conditioned on approval of the Business Combination Proposal and the NASDAQ Proposal. Accordingly, if the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal and the NASDAQ Proposal are not approved, the Charter Proposals will have no effect, even if approved by holders of AHPAC ordinary shares.

        Certain of the Proposed Organizational Documents differ materially from the Existing Organizational Documents. The following table summarizes the principal proposed changes and the differences between the Existing Organizational Documents and the Proposed Organizational Documents. This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the proposed certificate, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus asAnnex B and the complete text of the Proposed Bylaws, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus asAnnex C. All shareholders are encouraged to read each of the Proposed Organizational Documents in their entirety for a more complete description of its terms. Additionally, as the Existing Organizational Documents are governed by the Cayman Islands Companies Law and the Proposed Organizational Documents will be governed by the DGCL, we encourage shareholders to carefully consult the information set out under the "Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights" section of this proxy statement/prospectus.

 
 Existing Organizational Documents Proposed Organizational Documents

Board Classification(Proposal 3)

 The Existing Organizational Documents provide for one class of directors. The Proposed Organizational Documents provide that director elections shall occur annually and that the Board shall be divided into three classes designated Class I, Class II and Class III consisting, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors on the Board, which will initially be seven (7) and then as may be set by the Board from time to time. The term of office of initial Class I directors shall expire at the first annual meeting of the stockholders following the Effective Time; the term of office of initial Class II directors shall expire at the second annual meeting of the stockholders following the Effective Time; and the term of office of initial Class III directors shall expire at the third annual meeting of the stockholders following the Effective Time.

Table of Contents

 
 Existing Organizational Documents Proposed Organizational Documents

   

See Article VI of the proposed certificate.

Removal of Directors Only For Cause (Proposal 4)

 

Prior to the closing of a business combination, AHPAC may by ordinary resolution of the holders of the Class B ordinary shares remove any Director

See Article 29.1 of the Existing Organizational Documents.

 

The Proposed Organizational Documents provide that the directors may only be removed for cause. Additionally, a decrease in the size of the board of directors will not have the effect of removing any incumbent director before his or her term expires.

See Section 6.4 of the proposed certificate and Section 3.11 of the proposed bylaws.

Ability of Stockholders to Call a Special Meeting (Proposal 5)

 

The Existing Organizational Documents provide that the board of directors shall, on a shareholders' requisition, proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting of AHPAC, provided that the requesting shareholder holds not less than 10% in par value of the issued shares entitled to vote at a general meeting.

See Article 20.4 of the Existing Organizational Documents.

 

The Proposed Organizational Documents do not permit the stockholders to call a special meeting.

See Section 7.5 of the proposed certificate and Section 1.02 of the proposed bylaws.

Shareholder/Stockholder Written Consent In Lieu of a Meeting (Proposal 6)

 

The Existing Organizational Documents provide that resolutions may be passed by a vote in person, by proxy at a general meeting, or by unanimous written resolution.

See Article 22 of the Existing Articles.

 

The Proposed Organizational Documents allow stockholders to vote in person or by proxy at a meeting of stockholders, but prohibit the ability of stockholders to act by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

See Section 7.3 of the proposed certificate and Section 1.03 of the proposed bylaws.


Table of Contents

 
 Existing Organizational Documents Proposed Organizational Documents

Amendments of Organizational Documents (Proposal 7)

 Amending the Existing Organizational Documents requires (i) a simple majority of the members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting or (ii) a unanimous written resolution of AHPAC's shareholders) to amend the Existing Organizational Documents, in each case, other than Article 29.1 (appointment and removal of directors) of the Existing Organizational Documents, which requires an amendment by a Special Resolution passed by a majority of at least 90% of the members, as being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting.

See Article 18 of the Existing Organizational Documents.
 The Proposed Organizational Documents require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of ENVG's then issued and outstanding shares of stock entitled to amend either the proposed charter and the proposed bylaws, subject to certain exceptions; provided, that no amendment to the Corporate Opportunities provision of the proposed charter shall be amended without the prior consent of the ENVG Sponsors for so long as the ENVG Sponsors and their affiliates collectively own more than [·]%50% of ENVG's common stock.the shares of ENVG Common Stock owned by the ENVG Sponsors upon consummation of the business combination.

See Articles X and XIII of the proposed certificate and Article VIII of the proposed bylaws.

Exclusive Jurisdiction (Proposal 8)

 

The Existing Organizational Documents do not contain a provision adopting an exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation.

 

The Proposed Organizational Documents adopt Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation.

See Article XII of the proposed certificate and Section 7.10 of the proposed bylaws.

Corporate Opportunities (Proposal 9)

 

The Existing Organizational Documents do not address corporate opportunities.

 

The Proposed Organizational Documents provide that, unless otherwise agreed in writing, the ENVG Sponsors may engage in a business that is the same as or similar to, or do business with client, competitors or customers of, ENVG and that ENVG renounces its interest or expectancy in any corporate opportunity offered to the ENVG Sponsors or any of their managers, officers, directors, agents, stockholders, members, partners affiliates and subsidiaries (other than ENVG and its subsidiaries) unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer of ENVG.


Table of Contents

 
 Existing Organizational Documents Proposed Organizational Documents

   

See Section 11.2 of the proposed certificate.

Increase in Authorized Shares(Proposal 10)

 

The Existing Organizational Documents currently authorize the issuance of 221,000,000 shares of common stock.

See Paragraph 5 of the Existing Organizational Documents.

 

The Proposed Organizational Documents propose to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance to 421,000,000.

See Section 4.1 of the proposed certificate.

VOTE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL OF EACH OF THE CHARTER PROPOSALS

        The approval of each of Proposal 3 through Proposal 11 below requires a special resolution under the Cayman Islands Companies Law, which requires the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the then issued and outstanding AHPAC ordinary shares who, being present and entitled to vote at the general meeting, vote at the general meeting.

PROPOSAL 3: BOARD CLASSIFICATION

        Classified boards provide protection against unwanted takeovers and proxy contests because they make it difficult for a substantial stockholder to gain control of the board of directors without the cooperation or approval of incumbent directors. Other than with respect to the mergers, the AHPAC Board is not aware of any planned or actual attempt to accumulate the common stock or to obtain control of the Company but rather is recommending Proposal 3 to ensure fair treatment of ENVG's stockholders in any future takeover attempt.

        The AHPAC Board believes that Proposal 3 will reduce the possibility that a third party could effect a sudden change in the majority control of the board without the support of the incumbent directors. However, Proposal 3 may have significant effects on the ability of stockholders of ENVG to effect an immediate change in the composition of the board and otherwise to exercise their voting power to affect the composition of the board. Accordingly, stockholders are urged to read carefully the following portions of this section of this proxy statement/prospectus and the relevant annexes hereto.

        The AHPAC Board also believes a classified board will help ensure some continuity of management of the business and affairs of ENVG by minimizing the potential turnover of directors in a particular year and making it more time-consuming for a potential acquirer, or a substantial stockholder or stockholders to gain control of the board or ENVG without the consent of the incumbent board, and provide the board with sufficient time to review any proposal from the potential acquirer or substantial stockholders. Specifically, Proposal 3 will extend the time required to effect a change in control of the board and may discourage hostile takeover bids. Currently, changes in control of the board can be made at a single meeting of the ENVG's stockholders. Upon the implementation of Proposal 3A, it will take at least two annual meetings for a majority of stockholders to replace a majority of the board, because only a minority of the directors would be eligible for election at each meeting; however, it should be noted that all holders of ENVG common stock would be eligible to vote subject to the approval of Proposal 3.

THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL 3.

PROPOSAL 4: REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS ONLY FOR CAUSE

        The current AHPAC Board is a single class and only the holders of founder shares are able to vote to remove a director from office. Following the business combination, ENVG will have a classified


Table of Contents

board. Under Delaware law, the general rule with respect to director removal is that directors may be removed by stockholders with or without cause. There is an exception for corporations that have classified boards. If a corporation has a classified board, then, unless it provides otherwise in its certificate of incorporation, stockholders may only remove directors for cause. The AHPAC Board believes that such a standard will, in conjunction with the classification (i) increase board continuity and the likelihood that experienced board members with familiarity of ENVG's business operations would serve on the board at any given time and (ii) make it more difficult for a potential acquiror or other person, group or entity to gain control of the board.

THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL 4.

PROPOSAL 5: NO RIGHT TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS

        The Proposed Organizational Documents stipulate that, unless required by law, special meetings of stockholders may only be called by (i) a majority of the board, (ii) the chairperson of the board, or (iii) the chief executive officer. Under the Proposed Organizational Documents, stockholders have no power to call a special meeting.

        Limiting the stockholders' ability to call a special meeting limits the opportunities for minority stockholders to remove directors, amend organizational documents or take other actions without the board's consent or to call a stockholders meeting to otherwise advance minority stockholders' agenda. The amendment is intended to avoid distraction of management caused by holding meetings in addition to the annual meeting unless a majority of the board, the chairperson of the board, or the chief executive officer determines such expense and management focus is warranted.

THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL 5.

PROPOSAL 6: NO ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT

        The Existing Organizational Documents, which are prepared under Cayman Islands Companies Law, provide that resolutions may be passed by a vote in person, by proxy at a general meeting, or by unanimous written resolution. Under Delaware law, stockholder action may be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting unless the existing charter expressly prohibits action by consent. As a blank check company formed in order to effect a business combination with one or more entities, the Existing Organizational Documents provide that resolutions may be passed by a vote in person, by proxy at a general meeting, or by unanimous written resolution. The AHPAC Board believes is necessary to protect ENVG as it enters into its post-business combination phase and therefore believes it necessary and appropriate to prohibit stockholders from taking action by written consent.

THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL 6.

PROPOSAL 7: AMENDMENTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS

        Amending the Existing Organizational Documents requires (i) a simple majority of the members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting or (ii) a unanimous written resolution of AHPAC's shareholders), in each case, other than Article 29.1 (appointment and removal of directors) of the Existing Organizational Documents, which requires an amendment by a special resolution passed by a majority of at least 90% of the members of AHPAC, as being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting.

        The Proposed Organizational Documents will require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of ENVG's then issued and outstanding shares of stock entitled to amend either the


Table of Contents

proposed charter or the proposed bylaws, subject to certain exceptions; provided, that no amendment to the 'Corporate Opportunities' provision of the proposed charter shall be amended without the prior consent of the ENVG Sponsors for so long as the ENVG Sponsors and their affiliates collectively own more than [    ·    ]%50% of the shares of ENVG common stock.stock owned by the ENVG Sponsors at consummation of the business combination. The AHPAC Board believes that a majority vote is most appropriate for a public operating company with sponsor investors.

THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL 7.

PROPOSAL 8: EXCLUSIVE FORUM

        The Proposed Organizational Documents stipulate that the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware, which we refer to as the "Court of Chancery", be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of ENVG, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, or other employee of ENVG to ENVG or its stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against ENVG or any director or officer or other employee of the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or ENVG's certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against ENVG or any director, officer, stockholder or employee of ENVG governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware. If the Court of Chancery dismisses any action, proceeding or claim because it does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereon, then such action or proceeding must be brought in another state or federal court in the State of Delaware. ENVG may decide that it is in the best interests of ENVG and its stockholders to bring an action in a forum other than the Court of Chancery (or a state court in the State of Delaware if the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction), and it may consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum. The related provisions also stipulate that any person who acquires an interest in the stock of ENVG will be deemed to have notice of this provision and consent to personal jurisdiction in the applicable Delaware court.

        Adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation is intended to assist ENVG in avoiding multiple lawsuits in multiple jurisdictions regarding the same matter. The ability to require such claims to be brought in a single forum will help to assure consistent consideration of the issues, the application of a relatively known body of case law and level of expertise and should promote efficiency and cost-savings in the resolutions of such claims. The AHPAC Board believes that the Delaware courts are best suited to address disputes involving such matters given that the after the domestication, the Company will be incorporated in Delaware. Delaware law generally applies to such matters and the Delaware courts have a reputation for expertise in corporate law matters. Delaware offers a specialized Court of Chancery to address corporate law matters, with streamlined procedures and processes which help provide relatively quick decisions. This accelerated schedule can minimize the time, cost and uncertainty of litigation for all parties. The Court of Chancery has developed considerable expertise with respect to corporate law issues, as well as a substantial and influential body of case law construing Delaware's corporate law and long-standing precedent regarding corporate governance. This provides stockholders and the post-combination company with more predictability regarding the outcome of intra-corporate disputes. In the event the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the other state courts located in Delaware would be the most appropriate forums because these courts have more expertise on matters of Delaware law compared to other jurisdictions. In addition, this amendment would promote judicial fairness and avoid conflicting results, as well as make ENVG's defense of applicable claims less disruptive and more economically feasible, principally by avoiding duplicative discovery. For these reasons, the AHPAC Board believes that providing for Delaware as the exclusive forum for the types of disputes described above is in the best interests of ENVG and its stockholders.


Table of Contents

THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL 8.


Table of Contents

PROPOSAL 9: CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES

        In connection with the ENVG Sponsors' direct or indirect holdings of ENVG, and in recognition of the benefits derived from ENVG's relations with the ENVG Sponsors and the difficulties attendant to any directors to satisfy his or her fiduciary duties to ENVG, the AHPAC Board recommends the approval of the proposed corporate opportunities amendment that permits the ENVG Sponsors and any of their managers, officers, directors, agents, stockholders, members, partners affiliates and subsidiaries (other than ENVG and its subsidiaries) to engage in a business that is the same as or similar to, or do business with clients, competitors or customers of, ENVG and for ENVG to renounce its interest or expectancy in any corporate opportunity offered to such directors unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer of ENVG.

THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL 9.

PROPOSAL 10: INCREASE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES

        The 421,000,000 authorized shares of common stock in the proposed certificate represent an increase from the existing authorization of 221,000,000 shares of common stock in the Existing Organizational Documents. Based on the shares outstanding and reserved for issuance of both AHPAC and Envigo as of the date hereof, it is anticipated that there will be approximately 30,139,66128.8 million shares issued in the connection with the business combination, resulting in approximately 65,014,66153,745,839 shares of ENVG common stock outstanding immediately following the business combination, with an additional 6,200,0008,364,414 shares reserved for issuance under Envigo International Holdings, Inc. 2017 Omnibus2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") and an additional 46,112,55723,700,000 shares reserved for issuance in connection with the ENVG warrants.

        Although ENVG has a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of common stock to complete the business combination, the AHPAC Board has determined that the increase in the number of shares of authorized ENVG common stock is desirable and in the best interests of stockholders because it will enhance ENVG's flexibility to consider and respond to future business needs and opportunities as they arise from time to time following the consummation of the business combination. Although there is no present intention to issue any shares beyond those contemplated by the Transaction Agreement and any of the transactions contemplated in connection therewith or otherwise in the ordinary course of business, the additional authorized shares of common stock would be issuable for any proper corporate purpose, including without limitation, stock splits, stock dividends, future acquisitions, investment opportunities, capital raising transactions of equity or convertible debt securities, issuances under current or future equity compensation plans or for other corporate purposes. ENVG's authorized but unissued common stock and preferred shares will be available for future issuances without shareholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans.

        Since stockholders of ENVG will have no preemptive rights, the ENVG board of directors may issue shares, including the additional authorized shares, at any time without further authorization from such stockholders, except to the extent otherwise required by law or NASDAQ rules. The terms upon which any such securities may be issued will be determined by the board of directors of ENVG.

        If approved, the additional shares of ENVG common stock will have rights as described in "Description of Securities" beginning on page [    ·    ]224 and "Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights" beginning on page [    ·    ].236. Incidental effects of the increase in the outstanding number of shares of ENVG common stock may include dilution of ownership and voting rights of existing


Table of Contents

holders of AHPAC ordinary shares and lower earnings per share. ENVG could also use the increased number of shares of ENVG common stock for potential strategic transactions, including, among other things, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, restructurings, business


Table of Contents

combinations and investments, although there are no immediate plans to do so. No assurance can be given that any such transactions will (i) be completed on favorable terms or at all, (ii) enhance stockholder value or (iii) not adversely affect the business or trading price of common stock of ENVG.

        The determination to increase the number of authorized shares of ENVG common stock has been prompted by business and financial considerations and not by the threat of any known or threatened hostile takeover attempt. However, shareholders should be aware that, while not the current intention, approval of this Proposal 10 could facilitate future efforts by ENVG to deter or prevent changes in control of ENVG, including transactions the board of directors determines are not in the best interests of ENVG or its stockholders. For example, without further stockholder approval, the board of directors could sell shares of ENVG common stock in a private transaction to purchasers who would oppose a takeover or favor the board. At the present time, there is no intention to use any additional shares for anti-takeover purposes.

THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL 10.

PROPOSAL 11: UPDATE OF OTHER PROVISIONS

        Approval of each of the Charter Proposals, assuming approval of each of the other condition precedent proposals, will result, upon consummation of the business combination, in the wholesale replacement of the Existing Organizational Documents with the Proposed Organizational Documents. While certain material changes between the Existing Organizational Documents and the Proposed Organizational Documents have been unbundled into distinct proposals, there are other differences between the Existing and Proposed Organizational Documents arising from, among other things, from the differences between the Cayman Islands Companies Law and the DGCL and the typical form of organizational documents under each such body of law and the business combination, including removing certain provisions relating to our status as a blank-check company that will no longer apply upon consummation of the business combination, all of which the AHPAC Board believes is necessary to adequately address the needs of ENVG after the business combination. These changes will be implemented (subject to the approval aforementioned related proposals and consummation of the business combination) if our shareholders approve this Proposal 11. We encourage shareholders to carefully review the terms of the Proposed Organizational Documents, attached hereto as Annexes B and C as well as the information set under the "Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights" section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL 11.


Table of Contents


PROPOSAL NO. 12—THE DIRECTOR ELECTION PROPOSAL
ELECTION OF NOMINEES TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Overview

        Upon the closing of the business combination, ENVG's board of directors will be divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three year term. Assuming the Business Combination Proposal, the NASDAQ Proposal and Charter Proposals are approved at the general meeting, shareholders are being asked to elect seven directors to ENVG's Board, effective upon the consummation of the business combination, which will be comprised of three classes: Class I will have 2 members, Class II will have 2 members and Class III will have 3 members. Each Class I director having a term that expires at ENVG's annual meeting of shareholders in 2019, each Class II director having a term that expires at ENVG's annual meeting of shareholders in 2020 and each Class III director having a term that expires at ENVG's annual meeting of shareholders in 2021, or in each case until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation, removal or death. The election of these directors is contingent upon the closing of the business combination.

        The AHPAC Board has nominated each of Messrs. David Burgstahler, Brian Cass, Richard Cimino, Scott Cragg, Thompson Dean, Adrian Hardy and Bill Klitgaard to serve as directors of ENVG, with Messrs. Cass and Hardy to serve as Class I directors, Messrs. Cimino and Dean to serve as Class II directors and Messrs. Burgstahler, Cragg and Klitgaard to serve as Class III directors. The following sets forth information regarding each nominee.

        For more information on the experience of Messrs. Burgstahler and Dean, please see the section titled "Information About AHPAC—Management—Directors and Executive Officers" commencing on page [    ·    ]163 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

        For more information on the experience of Messrs. Cass, Cimino, Cragg, Hardy and Klitgaard, please see the section titled "Management After the Business Combination" commencing on page [    ·    ]216 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Vote Required for Approval

        The approval of the Director Election Proposal requires that a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the general meeting are voted"FOR" the Director Election Proposal. Failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the general meeting will have no effect on the vote. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote"AGAINST" this proposal.

        This proposal is conditioned upon the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the NASDAQ Proposal and the Charter Proposals. If the Business Combination Proposal, the NASDAQ Proposal or the Charter Proposals are not approved, this proposal will have no effect, even if approved by AHPAC's shareholders.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE SEVEN DIRECTOR
NOMINEES TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.


Table of Contents


PROPOSAL NO. 13—THE MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL APPROVAL AND ADOPTION OF THE 2017 OMNIBUS2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

Overview

        In Proposal No. 13, we are requesting that stockholders approve and adopt the Envigo International Holdings, Inc. 2017 Omnibus2018 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the "Plan") and the material terms thereunder, including for purposes of complying with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code.thereunder. A total of [    ·    ]5,829,257 shares of ENVG Class A common stock will be reserved for issuance under the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan. As of [    ·    ], 2018, the latest practicable date, the closing price on the NASDAQ Capital Market per AHPAC Class A ordinary share, which each shall be converted to one share of ENVG Class A Common Stock was $[    ·    ]. The AHPAC Board approved the Plan on November 19,18, 2017 (includingand subsequently amended the performance criteria upon which performance goals may be based),Plan on February 12, 2018, subject to stockholder approval at the general meeting. The Plan was amended by the AHPAC Board to remove provisions no longer applicable to the Plan resulting from changes made to the Code under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. No awards were awarded under the Plan prior to the amendment. The Plan is described in more detail below. A copy of the Plan is attached to this proxy statement asAnnex G.

The 2017 Omnibus2018 Equity Incentive Plan

        The purpose of the Plan is to further align the interests of eligible participants with those of the stockholders of ENVG by providing long-term incentive compensation opportunities tied to the performance of ENVG and its common stock. The Plan is intended to advance the interests of ENVG and increase stockholder value by attracting, retaining and motivating key personnel upon whose judgment, initiative and effort the successful conduct of ENVG's business is largely dependent. Our board of directors and management believe that equity awards are necessary to remain competitive in our industry and are essential to recruiting and retaining the highly qualified employees who help ENVG meet its goals.

Summary of the 2017 Omnibus2018 Equity Incentive Plan

Eligibility and Administration

        Any employee, non-employee director, consultant or other personal service provider of ENVG or any of its subsidiaries is eligible to receive Awards (as defined below) under the Plan. The selection of participants is within the sole discretion of the Committee (as defined below). Designation as a participant in any year does not require the Committee to designate such person to receive an Award in any other year or to receive the same type or amount of Award as granted to the participant in any other year. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees of ENVG and certain of its subsidiaries. As of the date of this filing, there are approximately 3,800 employees (including officers) and seven non-employee directors who are expected to be eligible to participate in the Plan on the basis of their services provided to ENVG.

        The Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee of the board of directors of ENVG (the "Board"), such other committee of the board appointed by the Board to administer the Plan, or the Board, as determined by the Board (in each case, the "Committee"). To the extent deemed necessary by the Board, each Committee member will satisfy the requirements for (i) an "independent director" under rules adopted by the NASDAQ or other principal exchange on which ENVG Class A common stock is then listed and (ii) a "nonemployee director" for purposes of such Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and (iii) an "outside director" under Section 162(m) of the Code..

Awards

        The Plan permits the grant of (a) nonqualified stock options, (b) incentive stock options, (c) stock appreciation rights, (d) restricted stock awards, (e) restricted stock units, (including performance stock units), (f) cash performanceincentive awards and


Table of Contents

(g) stock awards (collectively, "Awards"). Awards may be granted singly or in combination. Awards may also be designed as "performance-based compensation," as defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Awards will be evidenced by award agreements (which need not be identical) in a written or electronic form


Table of Contents

that will provide additional terms and conditions associated with such Awards, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion (the "Award Agreements"). In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the Plan and any such Award Agreement, the provisions of the Plan will prevail. A brief description of each award type follows:


Table of Contents

Shares Available for Awards

        A total of [    ·    ]5,829,257 shares of ENVG Class A common stock will be reserved for issuance under the Plan (the "Share Reserve"). In the event that an Award granted under the Plan is canceled,


Table of Contents

expired, forfeited, surrendered, settled by delivery of fewer shares of ENVG Class A common stock than the number underlying such Award, as applicable or otherwise terminated without delivery of the shares to the participant, the shares of ENVG Class A common stock retained by or returned to ENVG will (i) not be deemed to have been delivered, (ii) be available for future Awards under the Plan, and (iii) increase the Share Reserve by one share for each share that is retained by or returned to ENVG. Shares of ENVG Class A common stock that are (a) withheld from an Award in payment of the exercise, base or purchase price or taxes relating to such Award or (b) not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an outstanding stock option or stock appreciation right shall be deemed delivered shares of ENVG Class A common stock and will not be available for future Awards under the Plan. Awards required to be paid in cash shall not reduce the share reserve.

Individual Award Limits

        For purposes of complying with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code, the maximum number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock that may be subject to (i) stock options, (ii) stock appreciation rights, (iii) restricted stock awards that are granted vest in full or in part based on the attainment of specified performance goals, and (iv) restricted stock units (including performance stock units) that are granted or vest in full or in part based on the attainment of specified performance goals, that are granted to any eligible person other than a non-employee director during any calendar year shall be limited to [    ·    ] shares of ENVG Class A common stock for each such Award type individually, subject to adjustment as provided in the Plan.

        No non-employee director may be granted, during any calendar year, Awards having a fair value (determined on the date of grant) that, when added to all other compensation paid to the non-employee director during the same calendar year for service as a member of the Board, exceeds $500,000 or, in the case of the first year of service, $750,000.

        The maximum amount that may become payable to any one participant during any one calendar year under all cash performance awards is limited to $3,000,000.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

        The following summary briefly describes current U.S. federal income tax consequences of rights under the Plan. The summary is not a detailed or complete description of all U.S. federal tax laws or regulations that may apply, however, and does not address any local, state or other country laws. Therefore, no one should rely on this summary for individual tax compliance, planning or decisions. Participants in the Plan are encouraged to consult their own professional tax advisors concerning tax aspects of rights under the Plan and should be aware that tax laws may change at any time.


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents

        Each participant under the Plan will be responsible for payment of any taxes or similar charges required by law to be paid or withheld with respect to any Award. Any required withholdings must be paid by participants on or prior to the payment or other event that results in taxable income with respect to an Award. The Award Agreement may specify the manner in which the withholding obligation shall be satisfied with respect to the particular type of Award, which may include permitting participants to elect to satisfy the withholding obligation by tendering shares of ENVG Class A common stock to ENVG or having ENVG withhold a number of shares of ENVG Class A common stock having a value equal to the minimum statutory tax or similar charge required to be paid or withheld.

        If an Award is treated as "nonqualified deferred compensation" and the Award does not comply with or is not exempt from Section 409A of the Code, Section 409A may impose additional taxes, interest and penalties on recipients of Awards under the Plan. All grants made under the Plan are designed and intended to either be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code to avoid such additional taxes, interest and penalties. However, in the event that the Committee determines that the Awards are subject to Section 409A, the Committee shall have the authority to take such actions and to make such changes to the Plan or an Award Agreement as the Committee deems necessary to comply with such requirements; provided, that no such action shall materially and adversely affect any outstanding Award without the consent of the affected participant. Neither the Committee nor ENVG is obligated to ensure that Awards comply with Code Section 409A or to take any actions to ensure such compliance.

Performance-Based Awards

        For purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, we are asking our stockholders to approve the list of performance criteria that may be used for purposes of granting awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, which will allow us to provide performance-based compensation that will be tax deductible by us under Section 162(m) of the Code. Stockholder approval of these criteria would enable us to satisfy this exception and deduct compensation associated with future performance-based awards to certain executives.

        Generally, Section 162(m) of the Code limits the federal income tax deductions a publicly held company may claim for compensation in excess of $1 million paid in a given year to its chief executive officer and certain of its other most highly-compensated executive officers (these officers are generally referred to as the "covered employees"). Performance-based compensation that meets certain requirements is not counted against the $1 million deductibility cap. Stock options and stock


Table of Contents

appreciation rights that may be granted under the Plan generally should qualify as performance-based compensation. Other awards that we may grant under the Plan may qualify as performance-based compensation if the payment, retention or vesting of the award is subject to the achievement during a performance period of performance goals selected by the Committee. The Committee retains the discretion to set the level of performance for a given performance measure under a performance-based award. For awards to qualify as performance-based compensation, they must also be in amounts that are within the individual award limits set forth in the Plan and stockholders must approve the material terms of the performance goals every five years. Stockholder approval does not guarantee that incentive compensation that we pay to our covered employees will qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, but will permit the Committee to seek to structure incentive compensation to meet the performance-based compensation requirements if it chooses to do so. If the Plan is not approved by the stockholders, it will not become effective and no awards will be granted thereunder.

        The Committee will determine whether specific performance awards are intended to constitute "qualified performance-based compensation" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and will have discretion to pay compensation that is not qualified performance-based compensation and that is not tax deductible. In order to constitute qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, in addition to certain other requirements, the relevant Awards must be payable only upon the attainment of pre-established, objective performance goals set by the Committee and based on stockholder-approved performance criteria. In asking our stockholders to approve the Plan, we are also requesting our stockholders approve the below performance criteria to allow us to qualify awards as qualified performance-based compensation.

        For purposes of the Plan, one or more of the following performance criteria, on an absolute or adjusted basis, will be used in setting performance goals applicable to qualified performance-based compensation, either for the entire company, a subsidiary or business unit, and may be used in setting performance goals applicable to other stock or cash based awards: (i) net earnings; (ii) earnings per share; (iii) net debt; (iv) revenue or sales growth; (v) net or operating income; (vi) net operating profit; (vii) return measures (including, but not limited to, return on assets, capital, equity or sales); (viii) cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow, distributable cash flow and free cash flow); (ix) earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation, amortization and/or rent (subject to any specified adjustments); (x) share price (including, but not limited to growth measures and total stockholder return); (xi) expense control or loss management; (xii) market share; (xiii) economic value added; (xiv) working capital; (xv) the formation of joint ventures or the completion of other corporate transactions; (xvi) gross or net profit margins; (xvii) revenue mix; (xviii) operating efficiency; (xix) product diversification; (xx) market penetration; (xxi) measurable achievement in quality, technology, operation or compliance initiatives; (xxii) quarterly dividends or distributions; (xxiii) employee retention or turnover; (xxiv) operating income before depreciation, amortization and certain additional adjustments to operating income permitted under our senior secured credit facilities; and/or (xxv) any combination of or a specified increase or decrease, as applicable in any of the foregoing. Each of the performance criteria shall be applied and interpreted in accordance with an objective formula or standard established by the Committee at the time the applicable Award is granted including, without limitation, GAAP (or adjusted GAAP, as applicable), consistently applied on a business unit, divisional, subsidiary or consolidated basis or any combination thereof. The performance goals may be described in terms of objectives that are related to the individual participant or objectives that are company-wide or related to a Subsidiary, division, department, region, function or business unit and may be measured on an absolute or cumulative basis or on the basis of percentage of improvement over time, and may be measured in terms of company performance (or performance of the applicable Subsidiary, division, department, region, function or business unit) or measured relative to selected peer companies or a market or other index.


Table of Contents

Certain Transactions

        In the event of any change with respect to the outstanding shares of ENVG Class A common stock by reason of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, extraordinary dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other distribution with respect to the shares of ENVG Class A common stock or any merger, reorganization, consolidation, combination, spin-off or other similar corporate change or any other change affecting the ENVG Class A common stock (other than regular cash dividends to stockholders of ENVG), the Committee will, in the manner it considers appropriate and equitable to the participants and consistent with the terms of the Plan, cause an adjustment to be made to (i) the maximum number and kind of shares of ENVG Class A common stock that may be issued under the Plan, (ii) the number and kind of shares of ENVG Class A common stock, units or other rights subject to then outstanding Awards, (iii) the exercise, base or purchase price for each share or unit or other right subject to then outstanding Awards, (iv) the maximum amount that may become payable to a participant under cash performance awards, (v) other value determinations applicable to the Plan and/or outstanding Awards, and (vi)(v) any other terms of an Award that are affected by the event.

        Upon the occurrence of a "Change of Control" (as defined in the Plan) of ENVG, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, the Committee is authorized (but not obligated) to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of outstanding Awards, including without limitation the following (or any combination thereof): (a) continuation or assumption of such outstanding Awards; (b) substitution of such outstanding Awards with Awards having substantially the same terms (with appropriate adjustments to the type of consideration payable upon settlement of the Awards); (c) accelerated exercisability, vesting and/or payment under outstanding Awards; (d) upon written notice, provide that any outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights are exercisable during a reasonable period of time, as determined by the Committee, and at the end of such period, such stock options and stock appreciation rights shall terminate to the extent not so exercised within the relevant period; and (e) cancellation of any such outstanding Awards for fair value as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.


Table of Contents

Plan Amendment and Termination

        The Board may from time to time and in any respect, amend, modify, suspend or terminate the Plan. However, no such amendment, modification, suspension or termination of the Plan may materially and adversely affect any Award previously granted without the consent of the participant or the permitted transferee of the Award. The Board may seek the approval of any amendment, modification, suspension or termination by ENVG's stockholders to the extent it deems necessary or advisable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may amend the Plan or any Award under the Plan without the consent of a participant to the extent necessary to comply with applicable tax laws, securities laws, employment laws or accounting rules. However, the Board will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that no such amendment materially and adversely affects, or to minimize the adverse effect upon, any outstanding Award. Unless terminated earlier, the Plan is scheduled to terminate on the tenth anniversary of stockholder approval of the Plan.

Forfeiture of Awards

        Unless otherwise provided by the Committee and set forth in an Award Agreement, if (i) a Plan participant's service is terminated for "Cause" (as defined in the Plan), (ii) the Committee reasonably determines that the participant is subject to any recoupment of benefits pursuant to ENVG's compensation recovery, "clawback" or similar policy, as may be in effect from time to time or (iii) after termination of service for any other reason, the Committee reasonably determines either that, (1) during the participant's period of service the participant engaged in an act which would have warranted termination from service for "Cause" or (2) that after termination, the participant engaged


Table of Contents

in conduct that violates any continuing obligation or duty in respect of ENVG or any subsidiary, the participant's rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to cancellation, forfeiture and/or recoupment. In addition, at the sole discretion of the Committee, any gain the participant realized from the exercise, vesting, payment or other realization of income by the participant in connection with an Award, shall be paid by the participant to ENVG upon notice from ENVG, subject to applicable law.

        Further, the Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that a participant's rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of additional specified events.

Vote Required for Approval

        The approval of the Management Incentive Plan Proposal requires that a majority of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote and represented in person or by proxy at the meeting are voted"FOR" the Management Incentive Plan Proposal. Failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the general meeting will have no effect on the vote. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote"AGAINST" this proposal.

        This proposal is conditioned upon the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the NASDAQ Proposal and the Charter Proposals. If the Business Combination Proposal, the NASDAQ Proposal or the Charter Proposals are not approved, this proposal will have no effect, even if approved by AHPAC's shareholders.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL AND ADOPTION OF
THE 2017 OMNIBUS2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
AND THE MATERIAL TERMS THEREUNDER


Table of Contents


PROPOSAL NO. 14—THE NASDAQ PROPOSAL
APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF
MORE THAN 20% OF THE COMPANY'S ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK CONSIDERATION IN
CONNECTION WITH
THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AND THE EQUITY FINANCING

Overview

        Assuming the Business Combination Proposal is approved, a portion of the consideration payable to the Selling Equityholders will be paid through stock consideration, consisting of approximately 39.8728.80 million newly issued shares of ENVG Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which will allow certain Selling Equityholders to continue to hold their ownership interest in ENVG in a tax efficient manner, which shares will be valued at approximately $10.00 per share for purposes of determining the aggregate number of shares payable to the Selling Equityholders for their ownership interests therein. The foregoing consideration to be paid to the Selling Equityholders may be further increased by amounts payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

        At the closing of the business combination, AHPAC, the sponsor and the restricted stockholders will enter into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement in respect of the shares of ENVG common stock and ENVG warrants issued to the restricted stockholders in connection with the business combination, providing for, among other things, customary registration rights, including demand and piggy-back rights, subject to cut-back provisions. See the section titled "The Transaction Agreement—Related Agreements—Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement" beginning on page [    ·    ]127 of this proxy statement/prospectus for more information.

        In connection with the business combination, AHPAC may issue up to $75 million of ENVG Class A common stock in connection with the equity financing (subject to customary terms and conditions, including the consummation of the business combination) to a limited number of accredited investors (as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D) pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, including the sponsor. [The private placement investors will be entitled to customary registration rights, including the filing of a registration statement registering the resale of the ENVG Class A common stock issued in the private placement within [30] days after the consummation of the business combination.]

        The terms of the stock consideration are complex and only briefly summarized above. For further information, please see the full text of the Transaction Agreement, which is attached asAnnex A hereto and the form of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, which is attached asAnnex E hereto. The discussion herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to such documents.

Why AHPAC Needs Shareholder Approval

        We are seeking shareholder approval in order to comply with NASDAQ Listing Rules 5635(a), (b) and (d).

        Under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(a), shareholder approval is required prior to the issuance of securities in connection with the acquisition of another company if such securities are not issued in a public offering and (A) have, or will have upon issuance, voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock); or (B) the number of shares of common stock to be issued is or will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of the stock or securities. Collectively, AHPAC and ENVG, as successor to AHPAC may issue 20% or more of AHPAC's outstanding ordinary shares or 20% or more of the voting power, in each case outstanding before the issuance, in connection with the business combination, the equity financing (if any) and the Management Incentive Plan Proposal. In addition, AHPAC intends to reserve for issuance


Table of Contents

shares of ENVG Class A common stock for potential future issuances of ENVG Class A common stock under the Exchange Agreement.

        Under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(b), shareholder approval is required where the issuance of securities will result in a change of control. Because the issuances to Selling Equityholders and in


Table of Contents

connection with any equity financing, in each case as described above, may result in certain of the Selling Equityholders owning more than 20% of AHPAC's ordinary shares outstanding before the issuance, it is possible that such issuances may be deemed a change of control. Therefore, we are seeking the approval of our shareholders.

        Under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(d), shareholder approval is required for a transaction other than a public offering involving the sale, issuance or potential issuance by an issuer of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) at a price that is less than the greater of book or market value of the stock if the number of shares of common stock to be issued is or may be equal to 20% or more of the common stock, or 20% or more of the voting power, outstanding before the issuance.

Effect of Proposal on Current Shareholders

        If the NASDAQ Proposal is adopted and the business combination is consummated, approximately (i) [    ·    ] shares of ENVG Class A common stock will be issued in connection with the equity financing, (ii) 39.8728.80 million shares of ENVG Class A common stock will be issued as stock consideration pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Agreement as stock consideration which will allow certain Selling Equityholders to continue to hold their ownership interest in ENVG in a tax efficient manner, which collectively represents approximately 103%74% of the 38,750,000 shares outstanding on the date hereof. The issuance of such shares would result in significant dilution to AHPAC's shareholders, and would afford AHPAC's shareholders a smaller percentage interest in the voting power, liquidation value and aggregate book value of AHPAC.

Vote Required for Approval

        The approval of the NASDAQ Proposal requires that a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the general meeting are voted"FOR" the NASDAQ Proposal. Failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the general meeting will have no effect on the vote. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote"AGAINST" this proposal. This proposal is conditioned upon the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal and the Charter Proposals. If the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal and the Charter Proposals are not approved, this proposal will have no effect, even if approved by AHPAC's shareholders.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

        THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS
VOTE "FOR" THE ISSUANCE OF MORE THAN 20% OF THE COMPANY'S
ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK IN CONNECTION WITH THE STOCK
CONSIDERATION TO BE ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AND
THE EQUITY FINANCING.


Table of Contents


PROPOSAL NO. 15—THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

Overview

        The Adjournment Proposal, if adopted, will allow the AHPAC Board to adjourn the general meeting to a later date or dates to permit further solicitation of proxies. The Adjournment Proposal will only be presented to AHPAC's shareholders in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of one or more proposals submitted for shareholder approval at the general meeting.

Consequences if the Adjournment Proposal is Not Approved

        If the Adjournment Proposal is not approved by AHPAC's shareholders, the AHPAC Board may not be able to adjourn the general meeting to a later date in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of one or more proposals submitted to shareholders for approval at the general meeting.

Vote Required for Approval

        The approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires that a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the general meeting are voted"FOR" the Adjournment Proposal. Failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the general meeting will have no effect on the vote. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote"AGAINST" this proposal.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

        THE AHPAC BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT SHAREHOLDERS
VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.


Table of Contents


INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        Representatives of AHPAC's independent registered public accounting firm, Marcum LLP, will be present at the general meeting. The representatives will have the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and they are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.

LEGAL MATTERS

        Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, legal counsel to AHPAC, has provided a legal opinion regarding the validity of the securities being offered by this document.

EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of Envigo International Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for each of the years then ended, have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

        The balance sheets of Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp. as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cashflows for the year ended December 31, 2016 and for the period from December 4, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015, has been included in this proxy statement/prospectus in reliance upon the report of Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

APPRAISAL RIGHTS

        Appraisal rights are not available to holders of public shares in connection with the business combination.

HOUSEHOLDING INFORMATION

        Unless AHPAC has received contrary instructions, AHPAC may send a single copy of this proxy statement/prospectus to any household at which two or more shareholders reside if AHPAC believes the shareholders are members of the same family. This process, known as "householding," reduces the volume of duplicate information received at any one household and helps to reduce our expenses. However, if shareholders prefer to receive multiple sets of disclosure documents at the same address this year or in future years, the shareholders should follow the instructions described below. Similarly, if an address is shared with another shareholder and together both of the shareholders would like to receive only a single set of our disclosure documents, the shareholders should follow these instructions:

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

        The transfer agent for AHPAC's securities is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.


Table of Contents

SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

        The AHPAC Board is aware of no other matter that may be brought before the general meeting. Under Cayman Law, only business that is specified in the notice of general meeting to AHPAC shareholders may be transacted at the general meeting.

FUTURE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

        For any proposal to be considered for inclusion in ENVG's proxy statement and form of proxy for submission to the stockholders at ENVG's 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, it must be submitted in writing and comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act and its bylaws.

        The proposed bylaws provide notice procedures for stockholders to nominate a person as a director and to propose business to be considered by stockholders at a meeting. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to the principal executive offices of ENVG not later than the close of business on the 90th nor earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders;provided,however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received no earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the meeting, the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by ENVG.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        AHPAC files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC as required by the Exchange Act. Following the business combination, AHPAC will file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can read AHPAC's SEC filings, including this proxy statement/prospectus, over the Internet at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document AHPAC files with the SEC at the SEC public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580 Washington, D.C., 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain copies of the materials described above at prescribed rates by writing to the SEC, Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

        We also incorporate by reference any future filings of AHPAC made with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and the date of the AHPAC annual general meeting, with the exception of any information furnished under Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of Form 8-K, which is not deemed filed and which is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Any such filings shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference and to be a part of this prospectus from the respective dates of filing of those documents.

If you would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or if you have questions about the business combination or the proposals to be presented at the general meeting, you should contact AHPAC at the following address and telephone number:


Table of Contents

        You may also obtain these documents, without charge, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from AHPAC's proxy solicitation agent at the following address and telephone number:

        If you are a shareholder of AHPAC and would like to request documents, please do so by February [    ·    ], 2018, in order to receive them before the general meeting. If you request any documents from us, we will mail them to you, without charge, by first class mail, or another equally prompt means.

        All information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to AHPAC has been supplied by AHPAC, and all such information relating to Envigo has been supplied by Envigo. Information provided by either AHPAC or Envigo does not constitute any representation, estimate or projection of any other party.

        This document is a proxy statement of AHPAC for the general meeting. AHPAC has not authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about the business combination, AHPAC or Envigo that is different from, or in addition to, that contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it. The information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus speaks only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.


Table of Contents

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
 Page 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.—UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    

Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

  F-2 

Condensed Statements of Operations For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016

  F-3 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016

  F-4 

Notes to Financial Statements

  F-5 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.—AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  
 
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-16 

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

  F-17 

Statements of Operations For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 and the Period from December 4, 2015 (inception) to December 31, 2015

  F-18 

Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity For the Period from December 4, 2015 (inception) to December 31, 2016

  F-19 

Statements of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 and the Period from December 4, 2015 (inception) to December 31, 2015

  F-20 

Notes to Financial Statements

  F-21 

ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.—UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  
 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

  F-31 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

  F-32 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

  F-33 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

  F-34 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

  F-35 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-36 - F-41 

ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.—AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  
 
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-42 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

  F-43 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

  F-44 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015

  F-45 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

  F-46 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

  F-47 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-48

ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES—UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2014

F-83

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss for the Year Ended December 31, 2014

F-84

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2014

F-85

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-86 

Table of Contents


Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 
 As of September 30,
2017
 As of December 31,
2016
 
 
 (Unaudited)
  
 

ASSETS

       

Current assets

       

Cash

 $117,728 $1,040,068 

Prepaid expenses

  242,302  395,843 

Total current assets

  360,030  1,435,911 

Cash and cash equivalents held in trust account

  
311,658,037
  
310,000,000
 

Accrued interest receivable held in trust account

  39,744   

Total assets

 $312,057,811 $311,435,911 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

       

Current liabilities

       

Offering costs payable

 $ $427,578 

Accrued expenses

  2,696,066  50,782 

Total current liabilities

  2,696,066  478,360 

Deferred underwriting commission

  
10,850,000
  
10,850,000
 

Total liabilities

  13,546,066  11,328,360 

COMMITMENTS

  
 
  
 
 

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value; 29,191,301 and 29,510,755 shares at conversion value at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

  293,511,740  295,107,550 

Shareholders' equity

       

Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized: no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

     

Ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 220,000,000 shares authorized

       

Class A ordinary shares 200,000,000 shares authorized; 1,808,699 and 1,489,245 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, (excluding 29,191,301 and 29,510,755 shares subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)

  181  149 

Class B ordinary shares, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,750,000 and 7,750,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

  775  775 

Additional paid-in capital

  6,828,715  5,232,937 

Accumulated deficit

  (1,829,666) (233,860)

Total shareholders' equity

  5,000,005  5,000,001 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 $312,057,811 $311,435,911 

Table of Contents


Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 
 For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2017
 For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2016
 For the
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2017
 For the
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2016
 

Formation and operating costs

 $2,853,131 $14,492 $3,293,587 $30,542 

Loss from operations

  (2,853,131) (14,492) (3,293,587) (30,542)

Other income:

             

Interest income

  736,128    1,697,781   

Net loss

 $(2,117,003)$(14,492)$(1,595,806)$(30,542)

Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted(1)

  9,278,550  7,500,000  9,259,196  7,500,000 

Basic and diluted loss per share

 $(0.30)$(0.00)$(0.35)$(0.00)

(1)
Excludes an aggregate of up to 1,125,000 shares that are subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters at September 30. 2016 (see Note 6)

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.


Table of Contents


Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 
 For the
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2017
 For the
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2016
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Net loss

 $(1,595,806)$(30,542)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

       

Interest income received in the Trust Account

  (1,658,037)  

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

       

Accrued interest receivable held in Trust Account

  (39,744)  

Prepaid expenses

  153,541   

Accrued expenses

  2,645,284  6,056 

Net cash used in operating activities

  (494,762) (24,486)

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from note payable to Sponsor

    125,000 

Payment of offering costs

  (427,578) (54,742)

Net cash Provided by/(used) in financing activities

  (427,578) 70,258 

Net change in cash

  (922,340) 45,772 

Cash at beginning of period

  1,040,068  126,062 

Cash at end of period

 $117,728 $171,834 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

       

Offering costs included in deferred offering costs

 $ $305,095 

Change in ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

 $(1,595,810)$ 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Organization and Plan of Business Operations

Organization and General

        Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp. (the "Company") was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on December 4, 2015. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a "Business Combination"). The Company intends to focus its search for a target business in the healthcare industry, although it may seek to complete a Business Combination with an operating company in any industry or sector. The Company is an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (as amended, the "JOBS Act"). The Company's sponsor is Avista Acquisition Corp. (the "Sponsor"), which was incorporated on December 4, 2015.

        At September 30, 2017, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through September 30, 2017 relates to the Company's formation, its initial public offering of 30,000,000 units (the "Units") at $10.00 per Unit, each consisting of one of the Company's Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Class A Shares"), and one warrant (the "Warrants") to purchase one-half of one Class A Share (the "Public Offering") and efforts directed towards locating a suitable initial Business Combination. The Company also granted the Underwriters (as defined below) of the Public Offering a 45-day option to purchase up to 4,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments (the "Over-allotment Option"). The Class A Shares sold as part of the Units in the Public Offering are sometimes referred to herein as the "public shares." The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest.

Financing

        The registration statement for the Company's Public Offering was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on October 7, 2016. The Public Offering closed on October 14, 2016 (the "Close Date"). The Sponsor and certain other accredited investors (the "Initial Shareholders") purchased an aggregate of 16,000,000 warrants (the "Private Placement Warrants") at a purchase price of $0.50 per warrant, or $8,000,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement at the Close Date (the "Private Placement").

        On November 28, 2016, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,000,000 Units which were sold pursuant to the Over-allotment Option. The Company also consummated a simultaneous private placement of an additional 400,000 Private Placement Warrants with the Initial Shareholders. Following the closing of the Over-allotment Option and Private Placement, an additional $10,000,000 was placed into the Trust Account, after paying additional underwriting discounts of $200,000.

        The Company intends to finance a Business Combination with net proceeds from its $310,000,000 Public Offering and $8,200,000 Private Placement (see Note 3). Following the Public Offering, after paying underwriting discounts of $6,200,000 and funds designated for operational use of $2,000,000, the remaining net proceeds of $310,000,000 were deposited in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company acting as trustee (the "Trust Account") as described below.


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 1—Organization and Plan of Business Operations (Continued)

The Trust Account

        On January 6, 2017 the funds in the Trust Account were invested in U.S. government treasury bills, which matured on April 6, 2017. On April 6, 2017 the funds in the Trust Account were reinvested in


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 1—Organization and Plan of Business Operations (Continued)

U.S. government treasury bills, which matured on July 6, 2017. On July 6, 2017, the funds in the Trust Account were reinvested in US government treasury bills, which matured on August 3, 2017. On August 3, 2017, the funds in the Trust Account were reinvested in US government treasury bills, which matured on August 31, 2017. On August 31, 2017, the funds in the Trust Account were reinvested in US government treasury bills, which matured on September 28, 2017. On September 28, 2017, the funds in the Trust Account were reinvested in US government treasury bills, which matured on October 26, 2017. On October 26, 2017 the funds in the Trust Account were reinvested in U.S. government treasury bills, maturing on November 24, 2017. On November 22, 2017 the funds in the Trust Account were reinvested in U.S. government treasury bills, maturing on December 21, 2017. On December 21, 2017 the funds in the Trust Account were invested into a Qualified Money Market Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The funds in the Trust Account will continue to be invested in U.S. government treasury bills, or other similar investments until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Business Combination and (ii) the Company's failure to consummate a Business Combination within the prescribed time. Placing funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than its independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities it engages execute agreements with the Company waiving any claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that such persons will execute such agreements. The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company under certain circumstances if and to the extent any claims by such persons reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account below a specified threshold. The Company has not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believes that the Sponsor's only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations should they arise. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses as well as any taxes. The balance in the Trust Account as of September 30, 2017 was $311,697,781, of this amount $39,744 was accrued interest.

Business Combination

        The Company's management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering, the sale of the Private Placement Warrants and the Over-allotment Option, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination. The Company will provide the holders of the public shares (the "Public Shareholders") with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the Business Combination, either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer, in either case at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of the Business Combination and the Company does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a "group" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 1—Organization and Plan of Business Operations (Continued)

Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. In connection with any


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 1—Organization and Plan of Business Operations (Continued)

shareholder vote required to approve any Business Combination, the Initial Shareholders have agreed (i) to vote any of their respective Ordinary Shares (as defined below) in favor of the Business Combination and (ii) not to redeem any of their Ordinary Shares in connection therewith.

        The NASDAQ rules require that the Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (less any Deferred Commissions (as defined below) and taxes payable on interest earned) at the time of the Company signing a definitive agreement in connection with the Business Combination.

        If the Company has not completed a Business Combination by October 14, 2018, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish the rights of the Public Shareholders as Shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company's remaining shareholders and its Board of Directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company's obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In the event of a liquidation, the Public Shareholders will be entitled to receive a full pro rata interest in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the Trust Fund not previously released to the Company and less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses). There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Founder Shares (as defined below) or the Private Placement Warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the 24-month time period.

Proposed Business Combination

        On August 21, 2017, the Company, Avista Healthcare Merger Sub, Inc. ("Merger Sub"), Avista Healthcare NewCo, LLC ("NewCo"), Envigo International Holdings, Inc. ("Envigo"), and Jermyn Street Associates, LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative, entered into a Transaction Agreement as amended on November 22, 2017, December 22, 2017 and January 21, 2018 (the "Transaction Agreement").

        Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, among other things, (i) the Company will transfer by way of continuation out of the Cayman Islands into the State of Delaware or domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended and the Cayman Islands Companies Law (2016 Revision); (ii) Merger Sub will merge with and into Envigo, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and Envigo will be the surviving corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "First Merger") (Envigo, in its capacity as the surviving corporation in the First Merger, is sometimes referred to as the "Surviving Corporation") and (iii) the Surviving Corporation will merge with and into NewCo, the separate corporate existence of the Surviving Corporation will cease and NewCo will be the surviving company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. For additional information regarding the Transaction Agreement, the Parent Sponsor Letter Agreement and the Business Combination, see the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on August 22, 2017.


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 1—Organization and Plan of Business Operations (Continued)

Transaction Agreement, the Parent Sponsor Letter Agreement and the Business Combination, see the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on August 22, 2017.

Liquidity

        As of September 30, 2017, the Company had a working capital deficit of $2,336,036. In order to preserve liquidity, as of April 30, 2017, the affiliate of the Sponsor (the "Affiliate") has agreed to defer payment of the monthly administrative fee under the Administrative Services Agreement until the initial Business Combination, at which time all such accrued but unpaid fees will be paid to the Affiliate. In addition certain vendors have agreed to defer the payment of invoices until the close or termination of the Proposed Business Combination. The Company issued to the Sponsor on August 11, 2017, an unsecured promissory note pursuant to which the Company is permitted to borrow up to $300,000 in aggregate principal amount. The Company has not drawn amounts under this note. This note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of October 14, 2018 or the closing of the Proposed Business Combination.

        Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital to continue as a going concern until the earlier of October 14, 2018 or the close or termination of the Proposed Business Combination.

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of the financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.

        The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2017. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017 or any other future period.

Emerging Growth Company

        Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company's management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Concentration of Credit Risk

        Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which at times, may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.

Financial Instruments

        The fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet.

Fair Value Measurement

        ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used to measure investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment, characteristics specific to the investment, market conditions and other factors. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level I measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level III measurements).

        Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets will typically have a higher degree of input observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.

        The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are as follows:

        Level I—Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments at the measurement date are used.


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Level II—Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the investment, either directly or indirectly. Level II pricing inputs include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

        Level III—Pricing inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs used in determination of fair value require significant judgment and estimation.

        In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the investment is


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

categorized in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the investment. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the valuation of an investment in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment. The categorization of an investment within the hierarchy is based upon the pricing transparency of the investment and does not necessarily correspond to the perceived risk of that investment.

        The following table presents information about the Company's assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017.

Description
 September 30, 2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 

Investments and cash held in Trust Account

 $311,697,781 $311,697,781 $ $ 

Total

 $311,697,781 $311,697,781 $ $ 

Offering Costs

        The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A; "Expenses of Offering". The Company incurred offering costs in connection with its Public Offering of $833,589, primarily consisting of accounting and legal services, securities registration expenses and exchange listing fees, and excluding $6,200,000 in underwriting discounts and $10,850,000 in deferred underwriting discounts. These offering costs, along with underwriting discounts, were charged to shareholders' equity.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

        The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements ASC Topic 260, "Earnings Per Share." Net income/(loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2017, which are not currently redeemable and are not redeemable at fair value, have been excluded from the calculation of basic income per share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the Trust Account earnings. Also excluded, to the extent dilutive, is the incremental number of Class A Shares to settle the Private Placement Warrants and the Warrants included in the Units. At September 30, 2017, the Company had outstanding warrants for the purchase of up to 23,700,000 Class A Shares. For the period ended September 30, 2017, the weighted average of these shares was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per ordinary share since the exercise of the warrants is contingent on the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted net income/(loss) per ordinary share is equal to basic net income/(loss) per ordinary share.


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

contingent on the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted net income/(loss) per ordinary share is equal to basic net income/(loss) per ordinary share.

Reconciliation Of Net Income (Loss) Per Share

        The Company's net loss is adjusted for the portion of income that is attributable to ordinary shares subject to redemption, as these shares only participate in the income of the Trust Account and not the losses of the Company. Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per ordinary share is calculated as follows:

 
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 

Net Loss

 $(2,117,003)$(1,595,806)

Less: Income attributable to ordinary shares subject to redemption

  (693,179) (1,598,724)

Adjusted net loss

 $(2,810,182)$(3,194,530)

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

  9,278,550  9,259,196 

Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary shares

 $(0.30)$(0.35)

Income Taxes

        The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740,Income Taxes ("ASC 740"). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

        ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2017. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

        There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands.

Recent Accounting Standards

        Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying balance sheet.

Subsequent Events

        On October 26, 2017, the Company invested the funds held in the Trust Account in U.S. Treasury Bills maturing on November 24, 2017. On November 22, 2017 the funds in the Trust Account were reinvested in U.S. government treasury bills, maturing on December 21, 2017. On December 21, 2017 the funds in the Trust Account were invested into a Qualified Money Market Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. On December 12, 2017, AHPAC borrowed $100,000 on the sponsor note.

        On January 4, 2018, we received a letter from the staff of the Listing Qualifications Department of NASDAQ notifying us that we no longer comply with NASDAQ Listing Rules 5620(a) and 5810(c)(2)(G) because we did not hold an annual meeting of shareholders within twelve months of the


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. As disclosed in our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 9, 2018 and consistent with our Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended, initially filed with the SEC on November 22, 2017, we will hold an annual general meeting to approve the proposed business combination and related matters as well as conduct the election of directors. We intend to submit a plan to NASDAQ within the time frame allotted under the NASDAQ rules. If NASDAQ accepts our plan, it may grant an exception of up to 180 calendar days from the fiscal year end, or until June 29, 2018, to regain compliance.

        Other than the foregoing, management has performed an evaluation of subsequent events from September 30, 2017 through the date which these financial statements were issued. Based upon the review, management did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

Note 3—Public Offering

        In the Public Offering, the Company issued and sold 31,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, including 1,000,000 Units issued upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The ordinary shares and warrants comprising the Units began separate trading on November 29, 2016. The holders have the option to continue to hold Units or separate their Units into the component securities. Each Unit consists of one Class A Share and one Warrant to purchase one-half of one Class A Share. Two Warrants must be exercised for one whole Class A Share at a price of $11.50 per share. The Warrants will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after completion of the Business Combination or 12 months after the Close Date and will expire five years from the completion of the Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Company may redeem the Warrants at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon 30 days' notice, only in the event that the last sale price of the Class A Shares is at least $24.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given. The Company will not redeem the Warrants unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares is available throughout the 30 day redemption period, unless the Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. If the Company redeems the Warrants as described above, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise their Warrants to do so on a cashless basis, provided an exemption from registration is available. No Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective registration statement covering the Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, holders will be permitted to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis. However, no Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any Class A Shares to holders seeking to exercise their Warrants, unless the issuance of the Class A Shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available.

Note 4—Commitments

Underwriting Agreement

        The Company entered into an agreement with the underwriters (the "Underwriters") of the Public Offering ("Underwriting Agreement") that required the Company to pay an underwriting discount of 2.0% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering and Over-allotment Option to the Underwriters at


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4—Commitments (Continued)

the Close Date of the Public Offering. The Company will pay the Underwriters a deferred underwriting discount of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering and Over-allotment Option ("Deferred Commissions") at the time of the closing of the Business Combination. The Deferred Commission was placed in the Trust Account at the completion of the Public Offering and will be forfeited if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination in the prescribed time.


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4—Commitments (Continued)

Registration Rights

        Holders of the Founder Shares, the Private Placement Warrants, and warrants that may be issued on conversion of working capital loans (and any Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) will be entitled to registration rights with respect to such securities (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to Class A Shares) pursuant to an agreement signed on the effective date of the Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities for resale. In addition, the holders have certain "piggy-back" registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Business Combination. However, the registration rights agreement will provide that the Company will not permit any registration statement to become effective until termination of applicable lock-up periods with respect to such securities.

Note 5—Cash Held in Trust Account

        Gross proceeds of $310,000,000 and $8,200,000 from the Public Offering and Over-allotment Option, and Private Placement, respectively, less underwriting discounts of $6,200,000 and $2,000,000 designated for offering expenses and to fund the Company's ongoing administrative and acquisition search costs, were held in the Trust Account at the close date.

Note 6—Related Party Transactions

Related Party Loans

        The Company issued to the Sponsor on December 14, 2015, as amended and restated on September 1, 2016, an unsecured promissory note pursuant to which the Company was permitted to borrow up to $300,000 in aggregate principal amount. Between inception and the Close Date, the Company borrowed $300,000. This note was non-interest bearing and was repaid in full to the Sponsor at the Close Date.

        The Company issued to the Sponsor on August 11, 2017, an unsecured promissory note pursuant to which the Company is permitted to borrow up to $300,000 in aggregate principal amount. The Company has not drawn amounts under this note. This note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of October 14, 2018 or the closing of the Business Combination.

        The Sponsor may make a working capital loan to the Company and up to $1,500,000 of such loan may be converted into warrants, at the price of $0.50 per warrant at the option of the Sponsor. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.

Administrative Services Agreement

        The Company presently occupies office space provided by an Affiliate. The Affiliate has agreed that, until the Company consummates a Business Combination, it will make such office space, as well as certain support services, available to the Company, as may be required by the Company from time to time. The Company will pay the Affiliate an aggregate of $10,000 per month for such office space and support services.


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 6—Related Party Transactions (Continued)

        As of April 30, 2017, the Affiliate has agreed to defer payment of the monthly administrative fee under the Administrative Services Agreement until the initial Business Combination, at which time all such accrued but unpaid fees will be paid to the Affiliate.

Private Placement Warrants

        The Initial Shareholders purchased 16,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at $0.50 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $8,000,000) from the Company in a Private Placement on the Close Date. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants were placed into the Trust Account. The Initial Shareholders have also purchased an additional 400,000 Private Placement Warrants at $0.50 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000) simultaneously with the underwriter's exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one-half of one Class A Share. Two Private Placement Warrants must be exercised for one whole Class A Share at a price of $11.50 per share. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Warrants included in the Units to be sold in the Public Offering except that the Private Placement Warrants: (i) will not be redeemable by the Company and (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, as described in the registration statement relating to the Public Offering, so long as they are held by the Initial Shareholders or any of their permitted transferees. Additionally, the Initial Shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Placement Warrants, including the Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants (except to certain permitted transferees), until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination.

Founder Shares

        In connection with the organization of the Company, on December 14, 2015, an aggregate of 8,625,000 Class B Shares (the "Founder Shares") were sold to the Sponsor at a price of approximately $0.003 per share, for an aggregate price of $25,000. In October 2016, the Sponsor transferred 50,000 Founder Shares to each of the Company's independent directors at a price per share of approximately $0.003 per share. In addition, at such time, each of our independent directors purchased an additional 421,250 Founder Shares from our Sponsor at a price per share of approximately $0.003 per share. The 8,625,000 Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 1,125,000 shares that were subject to forfeiture if the Over-allotment Option was not exercised in full by the Underwriters in order to maintain the Initial Shareholders' ownership at 20% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares upon completion of the Public Offering. Following the partial exercise of the Over-allotment Option, 875,000 Founder Shares were forfeited in order to maintain the Initial Shareholder's ownership at 20% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary shares. The Founder Shares are identical to the Class A Shares included in the Units sold in the Public Offering, except that the Founder Shares (i) have the voting rights described in Note 7, (ii) are subject to certain transfer restrictions described below, and (iii) are convertible into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. The Founder Shares may not be transferred, assigned or sold until the earlier of (i) one year after the completion of the Business Combination and (ii) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after the Business Combination that results in all of the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A Shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Class A Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 6—Related Party Transactions (Continued)

like) for any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up.


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 7—Shareholders' Equity

Preferred Shares

        The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.0001. The Company's board of directors will be authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. The board of directors will be able to, without shareholder approval, issue preferred shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the Ordinary Shares and could have anti-takeover effects. At September 30, 2017 there were no preferred shares issued or outstanding.

Ordinary Shares

        The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 Class A Shares, with a par value of $0.0001 each, and 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, with a par value of $0.0001 each (the "Class B Shares" and, together with the Class A Shares, the "Ordinary Shares"). Holders of the Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote for each Ordinary Share;provided, that only holders of the Class B Shares have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. The Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A Shares at the time of the Business Combination, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A Shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Public Offering and related to the closing of the Business Combination, the ratio at which the Class B Shares shall convert into Class A Shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B Shares will equal, in the aggregate, 20% of the sum of all Ordinary Shares outstanding upon completion of the Public Offering plus all Class A Shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the Business Combination, excluding any Ordinary Shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the Business Combination. Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their Class B Shares into an equal number of Class A Shares, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time. At September 30, 2017 there were 31,000,000 Class A Shares issued and outstanding, of which 29,191,301 shares were subject to possible redemption and are classified outside of shareholders' equity at the balance sheet date and 7,750,000 Class B Shares issued and outstanding.

Redeemable Ordinary Shares

        The Class A Shares subject to possible redemption will be recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if it has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon consummation of the Business Combination and, in the case of a shareholder vote, a majority of the outstanding Ordinary Shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. Accordingly, at September 30, 2017, 29,191,301 of the Company's 31,000,000 Class A Shares were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value.


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Avista Healthcare Public Acquisitions Corp.

        We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Avista Healthcare Public Acquisitions Corp. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016 and for the period from December 4, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Avista Healthcare Public Acquisitions Corp., as of December 31, 2016, and 2015 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the period from December 4, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Marcum LLP

MarcumLLP
New York, NY
March 28, 2017


Table of Contents


Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.

BALANCE SHEETS

 
 As of December 31 
 
 2016 2015 

ASSETS

       

Current assets

       

Cash

 $1,040,068 $126,062 

Prepaid expenses

  395,843   

Total current assets

  1,435,911  126,062 

Cash held in Trust Account

  
310,000,000
  
 

Deferred offering costs

    290,209 

Total assets

 $311,435,911 $416,271 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY/(DEFICIT)

       

Current liabilities

       

Offering costs payable

 $427,578 $232,959 

Note payable to Sponsor

    175,000 

Accrued expenses

  50,782  8,474 

Total current liabilities

  478,360  416,433 

Deferred underwriting commission

  
10,850,000
  
 

Total liabilities

  11,328,360  416,433 

COMMITMENTS

  
 
  
 
 

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value; 29,510,755 and -0- shares at conversion value at December 31, 2016 and 2015

  295,107,550   

Shareholders' equity/(deficit)

       

Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized:

       

no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015

     

Ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 220,000,000 shares authorized

       

Class A ordinary shares 200,000,000 shares authorized;

       

1,489,245 and -0- shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, (excluding 29,510,755 shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2016)

  149   

Class B ordinary shares, 20,000,000 shares authorized;

       

7,750,000 and 8,625,000 shares issued and outstanding at December, 31, 2016 and 2015(1)

  775  863 

Additional paid-in capital

  5,232,937  24,137 

Accumulated deficit

  (233,860) (25,162)

Total shareholders' equity/(deficit)

  5,000,001  (162)

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 $311,435,911 $416,271 

(1)
Includes 875,000 shares that were forfeited on November 25, 2016 following expiration of the underwriters' over-allotment option at December 31, 2015 (see Note 6).

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Table of Contents


Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 
 For the Year
Ended
December 31, 2016
 For the Period from
December 4, 2015
(Inception)
Through
December 31, 2015
 

Formation and operating costs

 $208,698 $25,162 

Net loss

 $(208,698)$(25,162)

Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted(1)

  7,919,906  7,500,000 

Basic and diluted loss per share

 $(0.03)$(0.00)

(1)
Excludes 29,510,755 Class A Shares subject to redemption at December 31, 2016 and an aggregate of up to 1,125,000 Class B Shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters at December 31, 2015 (see Note 6).

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Table of Contents


Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY/(DEFICIT)

 
 Ordinary Shares  
  
  
 
 
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
 Total
Shareholder's
Equity
 
 
 Shares Amount 

Balances, December 4, 2015 (Inception)

   $ $ $ $ 

Class B ordinary shares issued to Sponsor(1)

  8,625,000  863  24,137    25,000 

Loss

        (25,162) (25,162)

Balances, December 31, 2015

  8,625,000  863  24,137  (25,162) (162)

Sale of 31,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, net of underwriters' commissions

  31,000,000  3,100  292,946,900    292,950,000 

Proceeds from issuance of Private Placement

                

Warrants

      8,200,000    8,200,000 

Offering Costs

      (833,589)   (833,589)

Forfeiture of Initial Shareholder's shares pursuant to partial exercise of underwriters' over-allotment option

  (875,000) (88) 88     

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

  (29,510,755) (2,951) (295,104,599)   (295,107,550)

Loss

        (208,698) (208,698)

Balances, December 31, 2016

  9,239,245  924  5,232,937  (233,860) 5,000,001 

(1)
Includes 875,000 shares that were forfeited on November 25, 2016 following expiration of the underwriters' over-allotment option at December 31, 2015 (see Note 6).

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Table of Contents


Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
 For the Year
Ended
December 31, 2016
 For the Period from
December 4, 2015
(Inception) Through
December 31, 2015
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Loss

 $(208,698)$(25,162)

Adjustments to reconcile loss to net cash used in operating activities:

       

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

       

Prepaid expenses

  (395,843)  

Accrued expenses

  42,308  8,474 

Net cash used in operating activities:

  (562,233) (16,688)

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Principal deposited in trust account:

  (310,000,000)  

Net cash used in investing activities:

  (310,000,000)  

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from note payable to Sponsor

  125,000  175,000 

Repayment of note payable to Sponsor

  (300,000)  

Proceeds from issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor

    25,000 

Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriters' compensation

  303,800,000   

Proceeds from issuance of Private Placement Warrants

  8,200,000   

Payment of offering costs

  (348,761) (57,250)

Net cash provided by financing activities:

  311,476,239  142,750 

Net change in cash

  914,006  126,062 

Cash at beginning of period

  126,062   

Cash at end of period

 $1,040,068 $126,062 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

       

Deferred underwriting compensation

 $10,850,000 $ 

Offering costs payable

 $194,619 $232,959 

Initial classification of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

 $285,639,010 $ 

Change in ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

 $9,468,540 $ 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Organization and Plan of Business Operations

Organization and General

        Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp. (the "Company") was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on December 4, 2015. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a "Business Combination"). The Company intends to focus its search for a target business in the healthcare industry, although it may seek to complete a Business Combination with an operating company in any industry or sector. The Company is an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act"). The Company's sponsor is Avista Acquisition Corp. (the "Sponsor"), which was incorporated on December 4, 2015.

        At October 14, 2016, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from December 4, 2015 (inception) through October 14, 2016 relates to the Company's formation and its initial public offering of 30,000,000 units (the "Units") at $10.00 per Unit, each consisting of one of the Company's Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Class A Shares"), and one warrant (the "Warrants") to purchase one-half of one Class A Share (the "Public Offering"). The Company also granted the Underwriters (as defined below) of the Public Offering a 45-day option to purchase up to 4,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments (the "Over-allotment Option"). The Class A Shares sold as part of the Units in the Public Offering are sometimes referred to herein as the "public shares." The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

Financing

        The registration statement for the Company's Public Offering was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on October 7, 2016. The Public Offering closed on October 14, 2016 (the "Close Date"). The Sponsor and certain other accredited investors (the "Initial Shareholders") purchased an aggregate of 16,000,000 warrants (the "Private Placement Warrants") at a purchase price of $0.50 per warrant, or $8,000,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement at the Close Date (the "Private Placement"). The Initial Shareholders agreed to purchase up to an additional 1,800,000 Private Placement Warrants at $0.50 per warrant, or $900,000 in the aggregate, in the event the Over-allotment Option was exercised in full. The Private Placement Warrants are included in additional paid-in capital on the balance sheet.

        The Company intends to finance a Business Combination with net proceeds from its $300,000,000 Public Offering and $8,000,000 Private Placement (see Note 3). As of the Close Date, after paying underwriting discounts of $6,000,000 and funds designated for operational use of $2,000,000, the remaining net proceeds of $300,000,000 were deposited in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company acting as trustee (the "Trust Account") as described below. As of the Close Date, the Over-allotment Option had not been exercised. An amount equal to the gross proceeds from any exercise of the Over-allotment Option will be deposited into the Trust Account.

        On November 28, 2016, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,000,000 Units which were sold pursuant to the Over-allotment Option. The Company also consummated a simultaneous private placement of an additional 400,000 Private Placement Warrants with the Initial Shareholders. Following the closing of the Over-allotment Option and Private Placement, an additional


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 1—Organization and Plan of Business Operations (Continued)

$10,000,000 was placed into the Trust Account, after paying additional underwriting discounts of $200,000.

The Trust Account

        Prior to January 2017, funds held in the Trust Account will not be invested and will be held in a non-interest bearing account. Beginning in January 2017, the funds in the Trust Account will be invested in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Business Combination and (ii) the Company's failure to consummate a Business Combination within the prescribed time. Placing funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than its independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities it engages execute agreements with the Company waiving any claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that such persons will execute such agreements. The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company under certain circumstances if and to the extent any claims by such persons reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account below a specified threshold. The Company has not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believes that the Sponsor's only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations should they arise. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses as well as any taxes. The amount in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2016 is $10.00 per public share ($310,000,000 held in the Trust Account divided by 31,000,000 public shares).

Business Combination

        The Company's management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering, the sale of the Private Placement Warrants and the Over-allotment Option, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination. The Company will provide the holders of the public shares (the "Public Shareholders") with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the Business Combination, either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer, in either case at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of the Business Combination and the Company does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a "group" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. In connection with any shareholder vote required to approve any Business Combination, the Initial Shareholders have agreed


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 1—Organization and Plan of Business Operations (Continued)

(i) to vote any of their respective Ordinary Shares (as defined below) in favor of the Business Combination and (ii) not to redeem any of their Ordinary Shares in connection therewith.

        The NASDAQ rules require that the Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (less any Deferred Commissions (as defined below) and taxes payable on interest earned) at the time of the Company signing a definitive agreement in connection with the Business Combination.

        If the Company has not completed a Business Combination by October 14, 2018, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish the rights of the Public Shareholders as Shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company's remaining shareholders and its Board of Directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company's obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In the event of a liquidation, the Public Shareholders will be entitled to receive a full pro rata interest in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the Trust Fund not previously released to the Company and less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses). There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Founder Shares (as defined below) or the Private Placement Warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the 24-month time period.

Liquidity

        As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $561,708 in cash held outside of the Trust Account available for working capital purposes. If needed to finance ongoing operating expenses, the Sponsor may, but is not obligated to, make working capital loans to the Company, as noted in Note 6.

        Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital to continue as a going concern.

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying financial statements are presented in U.S dollars in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC

Emerging Growth Company

        Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company's management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

Concentration of Credit Risk

        Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which at times, may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.

Financial Instruments

        The fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet.

Offering Costs

        The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A; "Expenses of Offering". The Company incurred offering costs in connection with its Public Offering of $833,589, primarily consisting of accounting and legal services, securities registration expenses and exchange listing fees, and excluding $6,200,000 in underwriting discounts and $10,850,000 in deferred underwriting discounts. These offering costs, along with underwriting discounts, were charged to shareholders' equity.

Loss Per Share

        Loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing loss attributable to ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period (excluding 29,510,755 Class A Shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2016 and 1,125,000 Class B Shares


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

subject to forfeiture at December 31, 2015, respectively), plus, to the extent dilutive, the incremental number of Class A Shares to settle the Private Placement Warrants and the Warrants included in the Units. At December 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding warrants for the purchase of up to 23,700,000 Class A Shares. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the weighted average of these shares was excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per ordinary share because its inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. As a result, diluted loss per ordinary share is equal to basic loss per ordinary share.

Income Taxes

        The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740,Income Taxes ("ASC 740"). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

        ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2016. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

        There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying balance sheet.

Subsequent Events

        On January 6, 2017, the Company invested the funds held in the Trust Account in U.S. Treasury Bills maturing on April 6, 2017.

        Other than the foregoing, management has performed an evaluation of subsequent events from December 31, 2016 through the date which these financial statements were issued and noted no items which require adjustment or disclosure.

Note 3—Public Offering

        In the Public Offering, the Company issued and sold 31,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, including 1,000,000 Units issued upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The ordinary shares and warrants comprising the Units began separate trading on November 29, 2016. The holders have the option to continue to hold Units or separate their Units into the component securities. Each Unit consists of one Class A Share and one Warrant to purchase one-half of one Class A Share. Two


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 3—Public Offering (Continued)

Warrants must be exercised for one whole Class A Share at a price of $11.50 per share. The Warrants will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after completion of the Business Combination or 12 months after the Close Date and will expire five years from the completion of the Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Company may redeem the Warrants at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon 30 days' notice, only in the event that the last sale price of the Class A Shares is at least $24.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given. The Company will not redeem the Warrants unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares is available throughout the 30 day redemption period, unless the Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. If the Company redeems the Warrants as described above, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise their Warrants to do so on a cashless basis, provided an exemption from registration is available. No Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective registration statement covering the Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, holders will be permitted to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis. However, no Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any Class A Shares to holders seeking to exercise their Warrants, unless the issuance of the Class A Shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available.

Note 4—Commitments

Underwriting Agreement

        The Company entered into an agreement with the underwriters (the "Underwriters") of the Public Offering ("Underwriting Agreement") that required the Company to pay an underwriting discount of 2.0% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering and Over-allotment Option to the Underwriters at the Close Date of the Public Offering. The Company will pay the Underwriters a deferred underwriting discount of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering and Over-allotment Option ("Deferred Commissions") at the time of the closing of the Business Combination. The Deferred Commission will be placed in the Trust Account and will be forfeited if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination in the prescribed time.

Registration Rights

        Holders of the Founder Shares, the Private Placement Warrants, and warrants that may be issued on conversion of working capital loans (and any Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) will be entitled to registration rights with respect to such securities (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to Class A Shares) pursuant to an agreement signed on the effective date of the Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities for resale. In addition, the holders have certain "piggy-back" registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Business Combination. However, the registration


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4—Commitments (Continued)

rights agreement will provide that the Company will not permit any registration statement to become effective until termination of applicable lock-up periods with respect to such securities.

Note 5—Cash Held in Trust Account

        Gross proceeds of $310,000,000 and $8,200,000 from the Public Offering and Over-allotment Option, and Private Placement, respectively, less underwriting discounts of $6,200,000 and $2,000,000 designated for offering expenses and to fund the Company's ongoing administrative and acquisition search costs, were held in the Trust Account at December 31, 2016.

Note 6—Related Party Transactions

Related Party Loans

        The Company issued to the Sponsor on December 14, 2015, as amended and restated on September 1, 2016, an unsecured promissory note pursuant to which the Company was permitted to borrow up to $300,000 in aggregate principal amount. Between inception and the Close Date, the Company borrowed $300,000. This note was non-interest bearing and was repaid in full to the Sponsor at the Close Date.

        The Sponsor may make a working capital loan to the Company and up to $1,500,000 of such loan may be converted into warrants, at the price of $0.50 per warrant at the option of the Sponsor. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.

Administrative Services Agreement

        The Company presently occupies office space provided by an affiliate of the Sponsor. The affiliate has agreed that, until the Company consummates a Business Combination, it will make such office space, as well as certain support services, available to the Company, as may be required by the Company from time to time. The Company will pay the affiliate an aggregate of $10,000 per month for such office space and support services.

Private Placement Warrants

        The Initial Shareholders purchased 16,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at $0.50 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $8,000,000) from the Company in a Private Placement on the Close Date. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants were placed into the Trust Account. The Initial Shareholders have also purchased an additional 400,000 Private Placement Warrants at $0.50 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000) simultaneously with the underwriter's exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one-half of one Class A Share. Two Private Placement Warrants must be exercised for one whole Class A Share at a price of $11.50 per share. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Warrants included in the Units to be sold in the Public Offering except that the Private Placement Warrants: (i) will not be redeemable by the Company and (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, as described in the registration statement relating to the Public Offering, so long as they are held by the Initial Shareholders or any of their permitted transferees. Additionally, the Initial Shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Placement Warrants,


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 6—Related Party Transactions (Continued)

including the Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants (except to certain permitted transferees), until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination.

Founder Shares

        In connection with the organization of the Company, on December 14, 2015, an aggregate of 8,625,000 Class B Shares (the "Founder Shares") were sold to the Sponsor at a price of approximately $0.003 per share, for an aggregate price of $25,000. In October 2016, the Sponsor transferred 50,000 Founder Shares to each of the Company's independent directors at a price per share of approximately $0.003 per share. In addition, at such time, each of our independent directors purchased an additional 421,500 Founder Shares from our Sponsor at a price per share of approximately $0.003 per share. The 8,625,000 Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 1,125,000 shares that were subject to forfeiture if the Over-allotment Option was not exercised in full by the Underwriters in order to maintain the Initial Shareholders' ownership at 20% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares upon completion of the Public Offering. Following the partial exercise of the Over-allotment Option, 875,000 Founder Shares were forfeited in order to maintain the Initial Shareholder's ownership at 20% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary shares. The Founder Shares are identical to the Class A Shares included in the Units sold in the Public Offering, except that the Founder Shares (i) have the voting rights described in Note 7, (ii) are subject to certain transfer restrictions described below, and (iii) are convertible into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. The Founder Shares may not be transferred, assigned or sold until the earlier of (i) one year after the completion of the Business Combination and (ii) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after the Business Combination that results in all of the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A Shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Class A Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up.

Note 7—Shareholders' Equity

Preferred Shares

        The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.0001. The Company's board of directors will be authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. The board of directors will be able to, without shareholder approval, issue preferred shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the Ordinary Shares and could have anti-takeover effects. At December 31, 2016 there were no preferred shares issued or outstanding.

Ordinary Shares

        The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 Class A Shares, with a par value of $0.0001 each, and 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, with a par value of $0.0001 each (the "Class B Shares" and, together with the Class A Shares, the "Ordinary Shares"). Holders of the Ordinary Shares are entitled


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 7—Shareholders' Equity (Continued)

to one vote for each Ordinary Share; provided, that only holders of the Class B Shares have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. The Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A Shares at the time of the Business Combination, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A Shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Public Offering and related to the closing of the Business Combination, the ratio at which the Class B Shares shall convert into Class A Shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B Shares will equal, in the aggregate, 20% of the sum of all Ordinary Shares outstanding upon completion of the Public Offering plus all Class A Shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the Business Combination, excluding any Ordinary Shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the Business Combination. Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their Class B Shares into an equal number of Class A Shares, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time. At December 31, 2016 there were 31,000,000 Class A Shares issued and outstanding, of which 29,510,755 shares were subject to possible redemption and are classified outside of shareholders' equity at the balance sheet date and 7,750,000 Class B Shares issued and outstanding.

Redeemable Ordinary Shares

        The Class A Shares subject to possible redemption will be recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 480,Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if it has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon consummation of the Business Combination and, in the case of a shareholder vote, a majority of the outstanding Ordinary Shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. Accordingly, at December 31, 2016, 29,510,755 of the Company's 31,000,000 Class A Shares were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value.

Note 8—Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)

        The following are the Company's unaudited quarterly statements of operations for the period from Inception to December 31, 2015 and the quarters ended March 31, 2016 through December 31, 2016. The Company has prepared the quarterly information on a consistent basis with the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, in the opinion of management, the financial information reflects all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for those periods. This information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicative of the Company's operating results for any future period. The financial


Table of Contents


AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 8—Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited) (Continued)

information presented below has been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.

 
 For the
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2016
 For the
Three
Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
 For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2016
 For the
Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2016
 

Formation and operating costs

 $15,550 $500 $14,492 $178,156 

Net loss

 $(15,550)$(500)$(14,492)$(178,156)

Per share data:

             

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 $(0.00)$(0.00)$(0.00)$(0.02)

Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding

  7,500,000  7,500,000  7,500,000  7,919,906 

 

 
 For the Period from
December 4, 2015
(Inception)
Through
December 31, 2015
 

Formation and operating costs

 $25,162 

Net loss

 $(25,162)

Per share data:

    

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 $(0.00)

Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding

  7,500,000 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

DOLLARS IN (000's)

(Unaudited)

 
 Nine months
ended
September 30,
2017
 Nine months
ended
September 30,
2016
 

Net service revenues

 $181,162 $195,220 

Net product revenue

  122,488  125,813 

Total net revenues

  303,650  321,033 

Service cost of sales

  (112,146) (123,981)

Product cost of sales

  (89,573) (93,994)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  (62,505) (66,909)

Amortization

  (5,317) (5,858)

Other operating expense

  (3,946) (4,609)

Operating income

  30,163  25,682 

Interest expense, net

  (30,140) (31,150)

Interest expense, related parties

  (5,102) (4,415)

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

  11,226  (11,480)

Other expense

  (738) (4,272)

Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes

  5,409  (25,635)

Income tax (expense) benefit

  (4,151) 908 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  1,258  (24,727)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (3,810)

Consolidated net income (loss)

  1,258  (28,537)

Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests

  68  (20)

Net income (loss) attributable to the stockholders

 $1,326 $(28,557)

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

DOLLARS IN (000's)

(Unaudited)

 
 Nine months
ended
September 30,
2017
 Nine months
ended
September 30,
2016
 

Consolidated net income (loss)

 $1,258 $(28,537)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

       

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  83  (12,846)

Defined benefit plans:

       

Actuarial loss on plan assets

    (845)

Amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs included in net periodic benefit cost

    1,273 

Gain on settlement

    4,775 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

  83  (7,643)

Consolidated comprehensive income (loss)

  1,341  (36,180)

Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests

  (54) (79)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the stockholders

 $1,287 $(36,259)

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

DOLLARS IN (000's)


 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 

 (Unaudited)
 (Audited)
  (Unaudited)
 (Audited)
 

ASSETS

ASSETS

 

ASSETS

 

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

 $56,123 $41,381  $56,123 $41,381 

Accounts receivable (net of doubtful debt provision of $1,430 in 2017 and $1,938 in 2016)

 58,593 51,642  58,593 51,642 

Unbilled receivables

 38,036 31,247  38,036 31,247 

Inventories

 14,067 14,658  14,067 14,658 

Research and development credit receivable, net

 7,497 7,138  7,497 7,138 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 10,724 8,562  10,724 8,562 

Total current assets

 185,040 154,628  185,040 154,628 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
159,074
 
152,660
  
159,074
 
152,660
 

Goodwill

 168,930 168,077  168,930 168,077 

Intangible assets, net

 63,510 67,174  63,510 67,174 

Research and development credit receivable, net

 3,495 3,997  3,495 3,997 

Other assets

 1,497 1,298  1,497 1,298 

Deferred income taxes

 22,923 1,517  22,923 1,517 

Total assets

 $604,469 $549,351  $604,469 $549,351 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

 

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

 $26,362 $22,125  $26,362 $22,125 

Accrued payroll and other benefits

 12,491 12,790  12,491 12,790 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 19,920 17,008  19,920 17,008 

Accrued loan interest (includes related parties of $3,483 in 2017 and $1,620 in 2016)

 8,993 5,705  8,993 5,705 

Short-term debt

 1,384 1,360  1,384 1,360 

Fees invoiced in advance

 67,350 58,098  67,350 58,098 

Total current liabilities

 136,500    136,500 117,086 

Long-term debt, net

 
412,632
 
401,545
  
412,632
 
401,545
 

Long-term debt related parties, net

 43,990 40,693  43,990 40,693 

Other liabilities

 45,606 26,698  45,606 26,698 

Pension liabilities

 56,958 57,056  56,958 57,056 

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

 11,430 10,261  11,430 10,261 

Total liabilities

 707,116 653,339  707,116 653,339 

Company stockholders deficit

          

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized and 16,957,849 issued and outstanding

 170 170  170 170 

Paid in capital

 199,955 199,955  199,955 199,955 

Accumulated deficit

 (272,059) (273,385) (272,059) (273,385)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 (32,068) (32,029) (32,068) (32,029)

Total Company stockholders deficit

 (104,002) (105,289) (104,002) (105,289)

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

 1,355 1,301  1,355 1,301 

Total deficit

 (102,647) (103,988) (102,647) (103,988)

Total liabilities and deficit

 $604,469 $549,351  $604,469 $549,351 

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

DOLLARS IN (000's)

(Unaudited)

 
 Voting Common
Stock
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
  
 
 
 Paid in
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
 Non-
Controlling
Interests
  
 
 
 Shares Amount Total 

Balance, January 1, 2017

  16,958 $170 $199,955 $(273,385)$(32,029)$1,301 $(103,988)

Consolidated net income (loss)

        1,326    (68) 1,258 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

          (39) 122  83 

Balance, September 30, 2017

  16,958 $170 $199,955 $(272,059)$(32,068)$1,355 $(102,647)

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

DOLLARS IN (000's)

(Unaudited)

 
 Nine months
ended
September 30,
2017
 Nine months
ended
September 30,
2016
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Consolidated net income (loss)

 $1,258 $(28,537)

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

       

Depreciation and amortization

  17,155  18,066 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

  78  2,145 

Non-cash compensation benefit associated with employee stock compensation plans

  (2,667) (3,254)

Foreign exchange (gain) loss on intercompany balances

  (11,226) 11,480 

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense

  (20,552) 2,663 

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

  (555) 64 

Amortization of debt issue and financing costs included in interest expense

  10,627  11,747 

Capitalization of accrued interest

  3,240  2,803 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  
 
  
 
 

Accounts receivable and unbilled receivables

  (2,539) (10,285)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  (1,647) (242)

Inventories

  1,390  (2,418)

Research and development credit, net

  1,043  3,415 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

  24,731  11,805 

Accrued loan interest

  3,287  5,488 

Fees invoiced in advance

  5,043  4,792 

Defined benefit pension plan liabilities

  (4,168) (13,010)

Net cash provided by operating activities

  24,498  16,722 

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

  (8,191) (16,098)

Proceeds from sale of assets

  99  1,862 

Proceeds from casualty insurance

    1,271 

Purchase of minority interests

    (11)

Net cash used in investing activities

  (8,092) (12,976)

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Repayments of short-term borrowings

  (54) (143)

Repayments of long-term borrowings

  (1,030)  

Net cash used in financing activities

  (1,084) (143)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  (580) (1,810)

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

  14,742  1,793 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  41,381  43,969 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $56,123 $45,762 

Supplementary disclosures:

       

Interest paid

 $17,881 $15,806 

Income taxes paid (received)

 $2,243 $(516)

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

DOLLARS IN (000's)

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Envigo International Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

        In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.

        In August 2017, the Company announced its intention to merge with Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corporation ("AHPAC"). The transaction values Envigo at over $900 million, and is expected to close in early 2018.

Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-07, "Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost" ("ASU 2017-07"). ASU 2017-07 improves the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. For non-public entities and emerging growth companies, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2017-07 on its consolidated financial statements.

        In May 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting" ("ASU 2017-09"). ASU 2017-09 provides clarity in applying guidance in Topic 718 to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments are effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2017-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

        In July 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-11, "Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Non-controlling Interests with a Scope Exception" ("ASU 2017-11"). Part I of ASU 2017-11 addresses the complexity of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. Part II of this Update addresses the difficulty of navigating Topic 480, Distinguishing


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

DOLLARS IN (000's)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)

Liabilities from Equity, because of the existence of extensive pending content in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2017-11 on its consolidated financial statements.

        Management does not believe that any other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2—CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

        The Company is party to a number of transactions with related parties including:

NOTE 3—DEBT:

        Long-term debt consists of the following:

 
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 

Long-term financing

 $487,724 $483,864 

Leases—other

  14  19 

Warrants and discount costs

  (19,435) (27,696)

Financing costs

  (10,297) (12,589)

  458,006  443,598 

Less: current portion

  (1,384) (1,360)

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 $456,622 $442,238 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

DOLLARS IN (000's)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 3—DEBT: (Continued)

Financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis

        On a quarterly basis, the Company measures the fair value of its short-term debt and long-term debt carried at amortized cost. The book value of the Company's term loans, which are variable rate loans, carried at amortized cost approximate their fair value based on current market pricing of similar debt.

NOTE 4—INCOME TAXES:

        The effective tax rate ("ETR") for continuing operations was 76.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 3.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The September 30, 2017 effective tax rate of 76.8% is significantly higher than the US statutory tax rate due to the current year Section 956 inclusion for deemed dividends that will be recognized in U.S. taxable income in 2017. The 2017 year to date Section 956 inclusion will result in a U.S. tax liability of $5.7 million, which increased the effective tax rate by 105% in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The Company also has UK Research and Development ("R & D") tax credits amounting to $2.1 million which reduced the effective tax rate by 46% during the same period.

        As of September 30, 2017, the balance of the reserve for uncertain tax positions was $36,301 which is recorded in Other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

        Of the total balance, $14,303 relates to positions taken on historical tax returns related to the Company's treatment of deemed dividends under Section 956. The positions relate to U.S. federal income taxes as a result of certain provisions contained in the Company's third-party loan agreements, where certain foreign corporations serve as guarantors of the debt or as issuers of pledged stock in case of default of a loan to a third-party. The Company believes, based on its analysis, that the provision represents the actual amount of tax that the Company may be required to pay to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in respect of the potential deemed dividends and other adjustments for all periods ending on or before September, 2017 not taking into account any potential penalties, but including interest. However, the Company has several defenses available to mitigate its tax liability and intends to assert those defenses vigorously.

        In the nine months ended September 30, 2017, certain U.S. subsidiaries conducted a review of intercompany balances and determined that a partial write-down should be made, by recording a specific reserve to the extent that those balances are considered uncollectable. The Company has taken a deduction for those specific reserves, but as the allowability of this as an ordinary loss has not yet been determined through the tax filing, the Company has recorded a FASB Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48") reserve of $21,280.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

DOLLARS IN (000's)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 5—CONTINGENCIES:

        The Company is party to certain legal actions arising out of the normal course of its business. In management's opinion, none of these actions will have a material effect on the Company's operations, financial condition or liquidity. No form of proceedings has been brought, instigated or is known to be contemplated against the Company by any government agency.

NOTE 6—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:

Stock Appreciation Rights

        The Company has previously granted stock appreciation rights ("SARs") in the Company. Upon exercise, each SAR entitles the holder to receive an amount in cash equal to the difference between the notional fair market value of one share in the Company on the exercise date and the notional fair market value of one share in the Company on the grant date.

        For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a total of 101,623 SARs were exercised. No SARs were exercised in the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

        The compensation expense associated with the SARs is recorded in the following financial line items:

 
 Nine months ended
September 30, 2017
 Nine months ended
September 30, 2016
 

Services cost of sales

 $(1,113)$(575)

Selling, general and administrative expense

  (1,533) (2,679)

 $(2,646)$(3,254)

        The Company has recorded a liability of $11,338 and $14,005 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, reflected within Other liabilities.

Defined Benefit Plan

        The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company's defined benefit plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016:

 
 Nine months ended
September 30, 2017
 Nine months ended
September 30, 2016
 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

       

Service cost/(income)

 $231 $(224)

Interest cost

  4,569  5,821 

Expected return on assets

  (5,859) (6,435)

Curtailments/settlements

    144 

Amortization of net loss

  3,264  2,566 

Net periodic benefit cost

 $2,205 $1,872 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

DOLLARS IN (000's)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 7—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

        The CRS operations in Switzerland are classified as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. These activities ceased in the year ended December 31, 2016.

        The discontinued operations of CRS operations in Switzerland are summarized below:

 
 Nine months ended
September 30, 2016
 

Net revenues

 $38 

Cost of sales

  (1,892)

Gross loss

  (1,854)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  (547)

Other operating income (expense)

  (1,409)

Operating loss

  (3,810)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax

 $(3,810)

        There was no activity pertaining to discontinued CRS operations in Switzerland in the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

NOTE 8—OPERATING SEGMENTS:

        The Company determines operating segments based on how its chief operating decision makers manages the business, including making operating decisions, deciding how to allocate resources and evaluating operating performance.

        The Company has two reportable operating segments consisting of Contract Research Services ("CRS") and Research Models and Services ("RMS"). CRS consists of sales of a wide variety of testing services to support customers in product development and registration in the biopharmaceutical, crop protection and chemical industries. The RMS segment consists of sales of research models, research model services, diets and bedding, and other related services. The Company uses operating income excluding amortization and other operating expense to make resource allocation decisions and assess the ongoing performance of the Company's business segments. Amortization, other operating expense, interest income, interest expense and income taxes are excluded from the segment profitability metric as they are not considered in the performance evaluation by the Company's chief operating decision-makers.

        There are certain items that are maintained at Corporate and are not allocated to a segment. The corporate costs consist of executive compensation, executive benefit programs, corporate finance, legal and human resource personnel, certain IT expenditures and professional fees.

        The table below has been amended to correct immaterial adjustments to the Depreciation disclosed in relation to each of the segments. The impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements is considered immaterial to the financial statements as a whole and there have been no changes to the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

DOLLARS IN (000's)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 8—OPERATING SEGMENTS: (Continued)

        Asset information on an operating segment basis is not disclosed as this information is not separately identified nor internally reported to the Company's chief operating decision makers.

        Operating segment information is as follows:

Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 CRS RMS Corporate Total 

Net revenues

 $181,162 $122,488 $ $303,650 

Operating income (expense) before other operating expense and amortization

 $48,307 $17,438 $(26,319)$39,426 

Depreciation

  6,164  3,866  944  10,974 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2016
 CRS RMS Corporate Total 

Net revenues

 $195,220 $125,813 $ $321,033 

Operating income (expense) before other operating expense and amortization

 $46,786 $16,222 $(26,859)$36,149 

Depreciation

  6,736  4,021  826  11,583 

NOTE 9—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:

 
 Pension Cumulative
translation
adjustment
 Total 

As of January 1, 2017

 $26,376 $5,653 $32,029 

Other comprehensive loss

    39  39 

As of September 30, 2017

 $26,376 $5,692 $32,068 

NOTE 10—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

        Subsequent events are defined as those events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date, but before the financial statements are issued or available to be issued. The Company completed an evaluation of the impact of any subsequent events through November 22, 2017, the date at which the financial statements were available to be issued.

        On October 31, 2017, the Company completed the sale of its dog breeding business for total consideration of $8 million. The business had operations in the UK and France. Revenue from the business was less than $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors
Envigo International Holdings, Inc.:

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Envigo International Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Envigo International Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Indianapolis, Indiana
November 22, 2017


Table of Contents

ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
DOLLARS IN (000's)

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

Net service revenue

 $252,504 $260,463 

Net product revenue

  162,925  169,051 

Total net revenues

  415,429  429,514 

Service cost of sales

  (157,012) (173,380)

Product cost of sales

  (123,187) (135,125)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  (88,282) (97,449)

Amortization of intangible assets

  (7,755) (8,591)

Other operating expense

  (6,866) (11,357)

Operating income

  32,327  3,612 

Interest expense, net

  (41,360) (39,949)

Interest expense, related parties

  (6,035) (5,223)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  (3,002)  

Goodwill impairment loss

  (678)  

Foreign exchange loss

  (20,524) (11,709)

Other (expense) income

  (2,815) 1,255 

Loss from continuing operations, before income taxes

  (42,087) (52,014)

Income tax benefit

  3,902  (1,706)

Loss from continuing operations

  (38,185) (53,720)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

  (1,449) (13,954)

Consolidated net loss

  (39,634) (67,674)

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

  208  (185)

Net loss attributable to the stockholders

 $(39,426)$(67,859)

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

Consolidated net loss

 $(39,634)$(67,674)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  
 
  
 
 

Foreign currency translation gain

  2,404  808 

Defined benefit plans:

       

Actuarial gain (loss) on plan assets

  7,067  (10,365)

Actuarial loss on benefit obligations

  (31,991) (3,466)

Amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs included in net periodic benefit cost

  4,448  1,607 

Gain on settlement

  4,343  5,540 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  (13,729) (5,876)

Consolidated comprehensive loss

  (53,363) (73,550)

Comprehensive gain (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

  191  (187)

Comprehensive loss attributable to the stockholders

 $(53,172)$(73,737)

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

 
 2016 2015 

ASSETS

 

Current assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

 $41,381 $43,969 

Accounts receivable (net of doubtful debt provision of $1,938 in 2016 and $1,632 in 2015)

  51,642  56,535 

Unbilled receivables

  31,247  29,594 

Inventories, net

  14,658  14,129 

Research and development credit receivable, net

  7,138  8,895 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  8,562  8,967 

Current assets of discontinued operations

    5,360 

Total current assets

  154,628  167,449 

Property, plant and equipment, net

  
152,660
  
175,457
 

Goodwill

  168,077  169,618 

Intangible assets, net

  67,174  75,989 

Research and development credit receivable, net

  3,997  3,685 

Other assets

  1,298  1,569 

Deferred income taxes

  1,517  836 

Non-current assets of discontinued operations

    1,761 

Total assets

 $549,351 $596,364 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

 

Current liabilities:

       

Accounts payable

 $22,125 $29,965 

Accrued payroll and other benefits

  12,790  11,651 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

  17,008  19,076 

Accrued loan interest (includes related parties of $1,620 in 2016 and $1,402 in 2015)

  5,705  6,801 

Short-term debt

  1,360  194 

Fees invoiced in advance

  58,098  49,296 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

    7,632 

Total current liabilities

  117,086  124,615 

Long-term debt, net

  
401,545
  
384,461
 

Long-term debt related parties, net

  40,693  36,063 

Other liabilities

  26,698  32,895 

Pension liabilities

  57,056  53,231 

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

  10,261  14,003 

Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations

    1,728 

Total liabilities

  653,339  646,996 

Company stockholders deficit

       

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 16,957,850 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 16,294,094 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015. 

  170  163 

Paid in capital

  199,955  199,955 

Accumulated deficit

  (273,385) (233,959)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (32,029) (18,283)

Total Company stockholders deficit

  (105,289) (52,124)

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

  1,301  1,492 

Total deficit

  (103,988) (50,632)

Total liabilities and deficit

 $549,351 $596,364 

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

 
 Voting Common
Stock
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)/Income
  
  
 
 
 Paid in
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
 Non-Controlling
Interests
  
 
 
 Shares Amount Total 

Balance, January 1, 2015

  15,385,003 $154 $175,254 $(166,100)$(12,405)$1,305 $(1,792)

Issuance of equity

  909,091  9  24,701        24,710 

Consolidated net loss

        (67,859)   185  (67,674)

Other comprehensive loss

          (5,878) 2  (5,876)

Balance, December 31, 2015

  16,294,094  163  199,955  (233,959) (18,283) 1,492  (50,632)

Exercise of warrants

  663,756  7          7 

Consolidated net loss

        (39,426)   (208) (39,634)

Other comprehensive loss

          (13,746) 17  (13,729)

Balance, December 31, 2016

  16,957,850 $170 $199,955 $(273,385)$(32,029)$1,301 $(103,988)

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Consolidated net loss

 $(39,634)$(67,674)

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

       

Depreciation and amortization

  23,045  29,269 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

  5,653  1,605 

Goodwill impairment loss

  678   

Non-cash compensation expense associated with employee stock compensation plans

  (4,503) 8,597 

Gain on pension settlements

  (460) (1,814)

Gain on casualty insurance

  (2,376)  

Foreign exchange loss on intercompany balances

  20,524  10,837 

Deferred income tax benefit

  (891) (1,895)

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

  306  306 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  1,778   

Amortization of debt issue and financing costs included in interest expense

  15,302  14,570 

Capitalization of accrued interest

  5,817  5,033 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

  
 
  
 
 

Accounts receivable and unbilled receivables

  5,163  354 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  427  (3,640)

Inventories

  (1,549) (110)

Research and development credit, net

  (669) (4,276)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

  (8,341) (4,425)

Accrued loan interest

  (1,096) 291 

Fees invoiced in advance

  2,464  94 

Defined benefit pension plan liabilities

  (8,035) (5,914)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  13,603  (18,792)

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

  (19,458) (16,118)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

  1,864  4,028 

Proceeds from casualty insurance

  2,376  1,612 

Proceeds from sale of business

  2,237   

Purchase of minority interests

  (11)  

Net cash used in investing activities

  (12,992) (10,478)

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Issuance of equity, net

  7  24,710 

Proceeds from long-term borrowings, net of discount

  127,159   

Repayments of long-term borrowings

  (120,000)  

Repayment of short-term borrowings

  (186) (10,289)

Financing fees

  (7,029)  

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  (49) 14,421 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  (3,150) (2,144)

(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  (2,588) (16,993)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

  43,969  60,962 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 $41,381 $43,969 

Supplementary disclosures:

       

Interest paid

 $27,531 $25,487 

Income taxes (received) paid

 $(393)$3,384 

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND ITS OPERATIONS:

        Envigo International Holdings, Inc. ("Parent" or "Holdings") was incorporated in the State of Delaware on June 30, 2009. The Company, together with its subsidiaries (the "Company"), is a global contract research organization, providing laboratory-based, non-clinical testing services for biological safety evaluation research to the biopharmaceutical, crop protection and chemical industries. The purpose of this safety evaluation is to identify risks to humans, animals or the environment resulting from the use or manufacture of a wide range of compounds which are essential components of the Company's customers' products. The customers are required to perform the safety evaluations offered by the Company because safety testing is mandated by governments around the world before products can be brought to market. The Company also provides research models and services and laboratory animal diets and bedding.

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Basis of Presentation

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Holdings and its subsidiaries in which Holdings holds a controlling interest, and are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP").

        The Company accounts for non-controlling interests in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 810, "Consolidation" ("ASC 810"). ASC 810 requires companies with non-controlling interests to disclose such interests clearly as a portion of equity but separate from the Parent's equity. The non-controlling interests' portion of net income/loss is presented on the consolidated statement of operations.

        All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currencies

        Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of each entity are recorded at the rates of exchange at the date of the transaction. Assets and liabilities in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date and the related transaction gains and losses are reported in the consolidated statements of operations, as other income (expense). The Company records gains and losses from re-measuring intercompany loans as a component of other income (expense).

        Upon consolidation, the results of operations of subsidiaries whose functional currency is other than the US dollar are translated into US dollars at the average exchange rate, assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates, capital accounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and retained earnings are translated at the weighted average of historical rates. Translation adjustments are excluded from the determination of net income and are recorded as a separate component of equity within accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated financial statements.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and judgements that may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These include management estimates in the calculation and timing of revenue recognition, pension liabilities, deferred tax assets and liabilities and the related valuation allowance. Although estimates are based upon management's best estimate using historical experience, current events, and actions, actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in reported results in the period in which they become known.

Revenue Recognition

Net Service Revenues

        Net service revenues are earned under contractual arrangements, which generally range in duration from a few days to three years. Net revenue from these contracts is generally recognized over the term of the contracts as services are rendered using the proportional performance method of accounting. Revenue is recognized under these arrangements based on the ratio of outputs or performance obligations completed to the total contractual outputs or performance obligations to be provided. Contracts may contain provisions for re-negotiation in the event of cost overruns due to changes in the level of work scope.

        Renegotiated amounts are included in net revenue when earned and realization is assured. Most service contracts may be terminated for a variety of reasons by the Company's customers either immediately or upon notice at a future date. The contracts generally require payments to the Company to recover costs incurred, including costs to wind down the study, and payment of fees earned to date, and in some cases to provide the Company with a portion of the fees or income that would have been earned under the contract had the contract not been terminated early.

        Unbilled receivables are recorded for net service revenue recognized to date that is currently not billable to the customer pursuant to contractual terms. In general, amounts become billable upon the achievement of certain aspects of the contract or in accordance with predetermined payment schedules. Unbilled receivables are billable to customers within one year from the respective balance sheet date. Fees in advance are recorded for amounts billed to customers for whom net revenue has not been recognized at the balance sheet date (such as upfront payments upon contract authorization, but prior to the actual commencement of the study).

Net Product Revenues

        The Company recognizes revenue in relation to its products, which include research models, research model diets, bedding and biomedical products, when title and risk have been transferred, which usually occurs at the time of delivery to the customer. Product sales are recorded net of discounts to customers.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

        The Company accounts for shipping and handling costs billed to the customer as revenue. Shipping and handling costs incurred are recorded in cost of sales. The Company accounts for the sale of containers used to ship products as revenue. Costs related to containers are recorded in cost of sales.

Accounts Receivables and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

        The Company records accounts receivables net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company establishes an allowance for uncollectible accounts which it believes is adequate to cover anticipated losses on the collection of all outstanding trade receivables, which is based on historical information, a review of customer accounts and related receivables, and management's assessment of current economic conditions. The Company reassesses the allowance for uncollectible accounts at the end of each quarter. Provisions to the allowance for doubtful accounts were $695 in 2016 and $688 in 2015. Net recoveries and write-offs of provisions against the allowance for doubtful accounts were $389 in 2016 and $382 in 2015.

Inventories

        Inventories consist primarily of research models stock, biomedical products diets and bedding, and are stated at the lower of cost or market value using the average costing methodology. The determination of market value is assessed using the selling price of the products. Provisions are recorded to reduce the carrying value of inventory determined to be unsalable. Materials and supplies inventories are valued on a FIFO (first-in, first out) method at the lower of cost or market value.

Income Taxes

        The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for estimated future tax consequences of events attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period in which the enactment rate changes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reduced through the establishment of a valuation allowance at such time if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

        The Company accounts for uncertainties in income taxes using a "more-likely-than-not" threshold for recognizing and resolving uncertain tax positions. The Company evaluates uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. The Company also accrues for potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and consist primarily of amounts invested in money market funds and bank deposits.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

Fair Value Measurements

        Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact, and the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

        The Company's financial assets are measured and recorded at cost. The Company's liabilities are measured and recorded at cost or amortized cost.

 ��        The Company utilizes the three-level valuation hierarchy for the recognition and disclosure of fair value measurements. The categorization of assets and liabilities within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of hierarchy consist of the following:

Concentration of Risk

        The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions. These financial institutions are located primarily in the US, UK, and Switzerland, and the Company's policy is designed to limit exposure with any one institution. Balances in these accounts, at times, may be in excess of insured limits. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had uninsured balances of $32,598 and $39,875, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

        Financial instruments that also potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade receivables from customers in the biopharmaceutical, chemical, academic, and governmental sectors. The Company believes its exposure to credit risk is minimal, as the customers are predominantly well established and viable. Additionally, the Company maintains allowances for potential credit losses. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event that payment is not received for revenue recognized equals the outstanding accounts receivable and unbilled receivables less fees invoiced in advance.

        The Company has a wide range of customers and suppliers and therefore, believes its concentration risk to any one customer or supplier is minimal. In the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 no customer accounted for greater than 10% of sales and no supplier accounted for more than 10% of purchases of goods and services.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

        An analysis of the Company's net revenues from continuing operations and total assets are included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements (see Note 19—Operating Segments).

Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Estimated useful lives of respective assets are as follows:

Asset
 Estimated Useful Lives

Land

 Indefinite

Land improvements

 5 - 13 years

Freehold buildings

 10 - 45 years

Plant and equipment

 3 - 25 years

Vehicles

 3 - 5 years

Computers and software

 3 - 5 years

Large animal breeding stock

 5 years

        Leasehold buildings and improvements are depreciated over the lesser of its estimated useful life or remaining lease term. Repairs and maintenance expenses on these assets arising from the normal course of business are expensed in the period incurred.

Goodwill

        Goodwill represents difference between the purchase price and the fair value of net tangible and identifiable net intangible assets acquired in business combinations when accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

        Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis. Where a reporting unit had a positive carrying value, the Company performed the quantitative impairment test by comparing, at the reporting unit level, the carrying value of the reporting unit to its fair value. Where a reporting unit had a negative carrying value, the Company performed a qualitative impairment test. The Company assesses fair value based upon its estimate of the present value of the future cash flows that it expects to be generated by the reporting unit. The Company recorded an impairment of goodwill amounting to $678 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

Long-Lived and Intangible Assets

        Long-lived and intangible assets are stated at cost or fair value acquired and amortized over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Estimated useful lives are as follows:

Asset
 Estimated Useful Lives

Customer contracts

 2 - 20 years

Customer relationships

 11 - 20 years

Trade name

 2 years

Intellectual property—animal strains

 30 years

        Long-lived and intangible assets subject to amortization, to be held and used, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may be impaired. The Company records an impairment loss if the undiscounted future cash flows are found to be less than the carrying amount of the asset group. If an impairment loss has occurred, a charge is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the asset to fair value. Long-lived and intangible assets subject to amortization to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. No events or changes in circumstances have occurred that caused an evaluation of the recoverability of long-lived and intangible assets subject to amortization at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

        As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.

Leased Assets

        Assets held under the terms of capital leases are included in property and equipment and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease. Obligations for future lease payments under capital leases, less attributable finance charges, are shown within liabilities and are presented between current and long-term.

        Operating leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and the Company records the difference between amounts charged to operations and amounts paid within accrued expenses.

Pension Costs

        The Company has a number of defined contribution plans, as well as three defined benefit plans, of which two are in UK subsidiaries and one in Switzerland.

        The projected benefit obligations and funded position of the defined benefit plans are estimated by actuaries and the Company recognizes the funded status of its defined benefit plan on its consolidated balance sheet and recognizes gains, losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period that are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. The Company measures plan assets and obligations as of the date of the Company's year-end consolidated balance sheet making assumptions to anticipate future events.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

        Additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition assets or obligations are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements (see Note 17—Employee Benefits).

Advertising Costs

        Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $580 and $334, respectively.

Debt, Issuance Costs and Stock Warrants

        Debt issued with stock warrants are recorded at their pro-rata fair values in relation to the proceeds received with the portion allocable to the warrants accounted for as a debt discount and paid-in-capital. Fees incurred related to the issuance of debt are recorded as deferred financing costs and are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the loans.

        Costs charged by the lender, including the pro-rata fair value relating to issuance of stock warrants to the lender, are netted against the related debt and are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the debt. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, financing costs, other than costs charged directly by the lender, are reported on the consolidated balance sheet and are netted against the related debt and are also amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the debt.

Comprehensive Loss

        Comprehensive loss for the years presented is comprised of consolidated net loss plus the change in the cumulative translation adjustment equity account and the adjustments, net of tax, for the current year actuarial gains (losses) and prior service costs in connection with the Company's defined benefit plans.

NOTE 3—RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:

        In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2014-09"). The amendments in ASU 2014-09 affect any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g., insurance contracts or lease contracts). This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification, "Revenue Recognition" ("ASC 605") and most industry-specific guidance and creates ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." The language included in this ASU was further updated in March 2016, when the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, which clarifies the language used in principal versus agent considerations. In August 2015, the FASB also issued ASU 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2015-14"). This update defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year. For non-public entities and Emerging Growth Companies, the standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 3—RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: (Continued)

periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. A non-public entity or Emerging Growth Company may elect to adopt ASU 2014-09 earlier as defined in ASU 2015-14. The FASB further issued ASU 2016-10 to clarify the aspects of identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance and ASU 2016-12 which provides narrow-scope improvements and practical expedients. Both amendments have the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2015-14. The Company has not yet selected a transition method. The Company established a project team to evaluate the impact of the adoption of the new Standard and has completed its preliminary analysis to assess its contractual relationships and identify differences to the current revenue recognition policy. The Company also plans to review and update systems, processes and controls to support the recognition and disclosure requirements of the new Standard.

        While the Company is continuing to assess the potential impacts of the new Standard, the Company believes that it could have most impact on the recognition of CRS net revenues in relation to services performed over time under contractual arrangements. Due to the complexity of certain of our contracts, the timing of revenue recognition under the new Standard may differ, but the preliminary analysis has indicated that the adoption of ASC 605 will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)" ("ASU 2016-02"). ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements, but expects that it will result in a significant increase in the assets and liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.

        In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" ("ASU 2016-09"). The amendments in ASU 2016-09 simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2016-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

        In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory." The Board issued this ASU to improve the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The Board decided that an entity should recognize the


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 3—RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: (Continued)

income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. For non-public entities and Emerging Growth Companies, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company anticipates that the adoption of ASU 2016-16 will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-07, "Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost" ("ASU 2017-07"). ASU 2017-07 improves the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. For non-public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2017-07 on its consolidated financial statements.

        In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which provides clarity on the accounting for modifications of stock-based awards. This standard provides guidance that clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require the application of modification accounting under ASC 718. This new guidance will allow for certain changes to be made to awards without accounting for them as modifications. For non-public entities and Emerging Growth Companies, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard is required to be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2017-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

        Management does not believe that any other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 4—CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

        The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of transactions with related parties.

Financing

        The Company has an outstanding loan of $43,194 from related parties (including individuals and/or entities who are stockholders of the Company). The loan matures on November 7, 2022, and is payable in full on this date. This debt bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears. The Company recorded interest expense of $6,035 and $5,223 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. All of the interest payable on each interest payment date is capitalized and added to the principal amount of the loan. A total of $20,805 and $14,988 of interest arising on the loan was capitalized as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. See Note 11 for further description of the loan.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 4—CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: (Continued)

Management Agreement

        The Company is party to a management agreement (the "Management Agreement") with certain of its indirect shareholders (the "Providers"), under which the Providers are obligated to: (a) provide general monitoring and management services; (b) identify, support, negotiate and analyze acquisitions and dispositions by the Company or its subsidiaries; (c) support, negotiate and analyze financing alternatives including in connection with acquisitions, capital expenditures, refinancing of existing indebtedness and equity issuances; (d) monitor finance functions, including assisting with the preparation of financial projections and compliance with financing agreements; (e) identify and develop growth strategies; and (f) other monitoring services that the Providers and the Company agree upon. In consideration for the above mentioned services, the Providers are entitled to compensation in the aggregate amount of $2,250 per annum, plus expenses. In addition the Providers are entitled to fees and expenses relating to various financing transactions, which amounted to $1,314 in 2016 and $0 in 2015.

        The Management Agreement remains in full force and effect so long as Baker, Jermyn Street and Savanna (the "Providers") and their respective affiliates collectively own at least 20% of the voting membership or other equity interests in the Company; provided that (i) the Management Agreement terminates upon the sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, and (ii) the Providers may terminate the agreement upon 30 days' notice to the Company. Under the Management Agreement, the Company indemnifies the Providers against all claims, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses as a result of any action, suit, proceeding or demand against the Providers by a third party, other than those resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Providers.

Other

        On April 29, 2014, Hal Harlan, a founder and significant equity holder in Harlan Laboratories Holding Corp. ("Harlan"), which was acquired by the Company in April 2014, and an equity holder in the Company, became a director of the Company. Harlan had entered into lease agreements with entities owned by Hal Harlan at certain of its research model facilities under which the Company paid rent of $345 in 2016 and $337 in 2015. Hal Harlan receives annual fees of $250 for his services as a director.

        The Company purchases medicated diets and bedding from an entity owned by Hal Harlan. Purchases from this entity were $2,383 and $2,601 during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company also sold $157 and $173 of diets to this entity during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company has a payable of $150 at December 31, 2016 to that entity.

        On June 30, 2015, Timothy Mayhew, an advisor to an equity holder in the Company, became a director. Timothy Mayhew receives annual fees of $250 for his services as a director, plus expenses. In addition, the Company paid expenses of $290 relating to the issuance of equity in the year ended December 31, 2015.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 4—CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: (Continued)

        As described in Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies, the services of Andrew Baker are provided to the Company via a management services contract with a company controlled by Andrew Baker, employed under a service agreement. Andrew Baker received payments of $1,980 and $1,424 during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. This agreement carries rights to termination payments.

NOTE 5—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

        Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31:

 
 2016 2015 

Land

 $31,300 $39,428 

Buildings

  77,304  87,169 

Leasehold buildings and improvements

  14,152  12,687 

Plant, equipment, vehicles, computers and software

  125,126  135,339 

Assets in the course of construction

  13,835  10,864 

Animal breeding stock

  431  517 

  262,148  286,004 

Less: accumulated depreciation

  (109,488) (110,547)

Property, plant and equipment, net

 $152,660 $175,457 

        Depreciation expense totaled $15,290 and $19,265 for 2016 and 2015, respectively. Of the depreciation expense in the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, $0 and $1,413, respectively, have been included in discontinued operations.

        Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment totaled $19,458 and $16,118 in 2016 and 2015, respectively.

        Included within operating income are losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment of $5,653 in 2016 and $1,605 in 2015. The net book value of assets held under capital leases and included above is as follows:

 
 2016 2015 
 
 Cost Accumulated
Depreciation
 Net Book
Value
 Cost Accumulated
Depreciation
 Net Book
Value
 

Other capital leases

 $319 $(220)$99 $319 $(170)$149 

        The assets under capital leases and the associated liabilities are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the asset.

        Depreciation expense on these capital leases and included in the depreciation expense above, amounted to $50 and $46 for 2016 and 2015, respectively.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 6—GOODWILL:

        The goodwill balances by operating segment, which is reflected in goodwill on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 
 2016 
 
 CRS RMS Total 

Change in goodwill:

          

Goodwill, beginning of year

 $93,219 $76,399 $169,618 

Goodwill impairment loss

    (678) (678)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  (870) 7  (863)

Goodwill, end of year

 $92,349 $75,728 $168,077 

 

 
 2015 
 
 CRS RMS Total 

Change in goodwill:

          

Goodwill, beginning of year

 $95,862 $67,877 $163,739 

Acquisition adjustment

    8,614  8,614 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  (2,643) (92) (2,735)

Goodwill, end of year

 $93,219 $76,399 $169,618 

        Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company reports its results in two operating segments: CRS and Research Models and Services ("RMS"). The Company aggregates reporting units into operating segments if they are similar in the nature of the products or services, and the aggregation helps users better understand the Company's performance. The Company has three reporting units, CRS, RMS North America and RMS Rest of World.

        Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. Where a reporting unit had a positive carrying value the Company performed the quantitative impairment test by comparing, at the reporting unit level, the carrying value of the reporting unit to its fair value. Where a reporting unit had a negative carrying value, the Company performed the qualitative impairment test. The Company assesses fair value based upon its estimate of the present value of the future cash flows that it expects to be generated by the reporting unit. As of December 31, 2016, the Company concluded that the RMS Rest of World reporting unit contained an impairment loss of $678 due to operational performance of the reporting unit.

        The accumulated impairment loss to RMS goodwill as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $678 and $0. There has been no impairments of CRS goodwill at December 31, 2016 or 2015.

NOTE 7—INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

        Identifiable intangible assets are amortized over the period of their expected benefit, unless they were determined to have indefinite lives.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 7—INTANGIBLE ASSETS: (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the intangible assets of the Company, which are reflected in intangibles assets, net on the consolidated balance sheet:

 
 December 31, 2016 
 
 Gross Amount Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Amount 

Customer contracts

 $5,100 $(5,100)$ 

Customer relationships

  81,163  (37,756) 43,407 

Trade names (net of impairment)

  2,687  (2,687)  

Intellectual property—animal strains

  26,086  (2,319) 23,767 

Total intangible assets

 $115,036 $(47,862)$67,174 

 

 
 December 31, 2015 
 
 Gross Amount Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Amount 

Customer contracts

 $5,100 $(5,100)$ 

Customer relationships

  81,659  (31,895) 49,764 

Trade names (net of impairment)

  2,722  (1,801) 921 

Intellectual property—animal strains

  26,792  (1,488) 25,304 

Total intangible assets

 $116,273 $(40,284)$75,989 

        Amortization expense for acquired intangibles for 2016 and 2015 was $7,755 and $8,591, respectively.

        Amortization expense for the Company's intangible assets expected to be recorded for each of the next five years is as follows:

Year Ending
December 31,
 Intangible Assets
Amortization
 

2017

 $6,773 

2018

  6,773 

2019

  6,773 

2020

  6,689 

2021

  5,773 

Thereafter

  34,393 

 $67,174 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 8—INVENTORIES:

        Inventories at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consist of the following:

 
 2016 2015 

Raw materials

 $2,788 $2,794 

Finished goods

  3,718  3,668 

Animal stock

  8,152  7,667 

 $14,658 $14,129 

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES:

        An analysis of the loss from operations before income taxes is presented below:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

Loss before taxes:

       

US

 $18,311 $20,286 

Non-US

  23,776  31,728 

Continuing operations

  42,087  52,014 

Discontinued operations (non-US)

  1,449  13,954 

Total loss before taxes

 $43,536 $65,968 

        The benefit for income taxes from continuing operations by location of the taxing jurisdiction consisted of the following:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

Current taxation:

       

US—Federal

 $1,024 $(1,944)

US—State

  (91) (51)

Non-US

  (1,202) (1,757)

Total current

  (269) (3,752)

Deferred taxation:

  
 
  
 
 

US—Federal

  2,522  1,340 

US—State

  140  295 

Non-US

  1,509  411 

Total deferred

  4,171  2,046 

Income tax benefit

 $3,902 $(1,706)

        All income taxes relate to the continuing operations.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES: (Continued)

        Reconciliation between the US statutory rate and the effective rate is as follows:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

US statutory rate

  35% 35%

Foreign rate differential

  (1)% 2%

Non-deductible items

  7% (8)%

Valuation allowance

  (12)% (27)%

State taxes

  1% 1%

US taxes on unremitted earnings

  (21)% (6)%

Effective tax rate

  9% (3)%

        The Company conducts business in various international and domestic tax jurisdictions. As a result, the Company is subject to tax examinations on a regular basis including, but not limited to, such major jurisdictions as the US, UK, and the Netherlands. As of the date that these financial statements were available to be issued, tax examinations were occurring in Germany, Italy, India and the US.

        With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to US federal and state income tax examinations for the years prior to 2006. The most significant US jurisdictions in which the Company is required to file income tax returns includes the states of New Jersey, Maryland, Indiana, California and Wisconsin. In addition, with few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to foreign tax examinations for years prior to 2011.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES: (Continued)

        As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company accrued $94 and $0, respectively, for fines and penalties which have been classified as income tax expense on the consolidated statement of operations.

 
 2016 2015 

Deferred tax assets:

       

Accruals and liabilities

 $2,232 $2,725 

Depreciation and amortization

  583  350 

Inventory

  897  1,621 

Net operating losses

  68,111  74,812 

Employee benefits and compensation

  15,597  15,581 

Unrealized foreign exchange

  2,716  1,193 

Other

  4,221  4,540 

Total gross deferred tax assets

  94,357  100,822 

Deferred tax liabilities:

       

Accruals and liabilities

  178  7 

Depreciation and amortization

  28,893  33,699 

Inventory

  401  155 

Unrealized foreign exchange

  66  110 

Other

  413  1,396 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

  29,951  35,367 

Less valuation allowance

  73,150  78,622 

Net deferred tax liability

 $8,744 $13,167 

        The Company received net repayments of income taxes in the amount of $393 for the year ended December 31, 2016 and made net payments of income taxes of $3,384 for the year ended December 31, 2015.

        At December 31, 2016, the Company has Federal net operating losses in its US entities of $50,356 of which $2,301 expires in 2026, $1,910 expires in 2028, $3,747 expires in 2029, $11,308 expires in 2030, $6,158 expires in 2031, $3,168 expires in 2032, $5,408 expires in 2033, $13,557 expires in 2034, $1,583 in 2035 and $1,216 in 2036. Additionally, the Company has State net operating losses in its US entities at December 31, 2016 of $64,928 which will begin to expire in 2017. The utilization of these net operating losses is subject to limitations based on past changes in ownership of the Company pursuant to Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 382.

        The gross amount of net operating losses at December 31, 2016 in the UK is $98,176 and has no expiration date. The Company has provided a valuation allowance on the net operating loss carry forwards because it believes that it is more likely than not that those amounts will not be realized through taxable income in the foreseeable future. A full valuation allowance has been recorded for the total benefit of capital losses incurred in prior years, as the Company does not anticipate that the benefit will be realized in the foreseeable future through the recognition of capital gains. At December 31, 2016, the Company has net operating losses in other foreign jurisdictions excluding


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES: (Continued)

Switzerland, of $54,249 which will begin to expire in 2017, although many jurisdictions have no expiration date. On April 1, 2017, the UK introduced new legislation restricting the amount of profits that can be offset against net operating losses from earlier years. The Company will be able to offset profits of approximately $6,200 without restriction, and profits over that amount will be subject to a 50% restriction.

        The Company evaluates its deferred income taxes to determine if valuation allowances are required or should be adjusted. US GAAP requires that valuation allowances should be established against deferred tax assets based on consideration of all available evidence, both positive and negative, using a "more likely than not" standard.

        This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and amount of recent losses, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, and tax planning strategies. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified.

        The Company provides for income taxes on the earnings of foreign subsidiaries to the extent those earnings are taxable or expected to be remitted. The Company's historical policy has been to leave its unremitted foreign earnings invested indefinitely outside the United States and it intends to continue this policy. It is not practical to estimate the amount of additional tax that might be payable if such accumulated earnings were remitted.

        Additionally, if such accumulated earnings were remitted, certain countries impose withholding taxes that, subject to certain limitations, would be available for use as a tax credit against any Federal income tax liability arising from such remittance.

        The Company recognizes a tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if the Company believes it is "more likely than not" to be sustained upon examinations based on the technical merits of the position. The amount of the accrual for which an exposure exists is measured as the largest amount of benefit determined on a cumulative probability basis that the Company believes is "more likely than not" to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the position. The Company also accrues interest and penalties in relation to previously unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The movements on the reserve for uncertain tax positions is as follows:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

Balance at beginning of year

  14,074  12,856 

Increase related to current year positions

  602  1,227 

Decrease related to current year positions

  (12) (9)

Balance at end of year

  14,664  14,074 

        The balance of the reserve for uncertain tax positions is recorded in Long Term Other Liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet related to positions taken on historical tax returns related to Company's treatment of deemed dividends under Section 956. The positions relate to U.S. federal income taxes as a result of certain provisions contained in the Company's third-party loan agreements,


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES: (Continued)

where certain foreign corporations serve as guarantors of the debt or as issuers of pledged stock in case of default of a loan to a third-party. The Company believes, based on its analysis, that the actual amount of tax that the Company may be required to pay to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in respect of the potential deemed dividends and other adjustments could be as high as $13,881 for all periods ending on or before December 31, 2016, not taking into account any potential penalties, but including interest. However, the Company has several defenses available to mitigate its tax liability and intends to assert those defenses vigorously.

        The Company anticipates that a significant increase in the previously unrecognized benefit will occur during the next 12 months. During 2017, certain U.S. subsidiaries conducted a review of intercompany balances and determined that a partial write-down should be made, by recording a specific reserve to the extent that those balances are considered uncollectable. The Company will take a deduction for those specific reserves, but as the allowability of this as an ordinary loss has not yet been determined through the tax filing, the Company will make a FASB Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48") reserve of $21,280.

        In accordance with accounting for income taxes, the Company nets all current and non-current assets and liabilities by tax jurisdiction.

NOTE 10—ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES:

        Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following:

 
 2016 2015 

Expense accruals

 $12,887 $13,763 

Waste accrual

  813  1,446 

Other creditors

  977  1,882 

Discounts and commissions

  2,331  1,985 

 $17,008 $19,076 

NOTE 11—LONG-TERM DEBT:

        Long-term debt consists of the following:

 
 2016 2015 

Long-term financing

 $440,670 $430,425 

Long-term financing-related parties

  43,194  37,377 

Leases—other

  19  341 

Warrants and discount costs

  (27,696) (36,076)

Financing costs

  (12,589) (11,349)

  443,598  420,718 

Less: current portion

  (1,360) (194)

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 $442,238 $420,524 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 11—LONG-TERM DEBT: (Continued)

        Minimum future principal payments of long-term debt at December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 
 Total 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter 

Long-term financing

 $483,864 $1,354 $1,354 $1,292 $311,717 $124,952 $43,195 

Leases—other

  19  6  6  6  1     

 $483,883 $1,360 $1,360 $1,298 $311,718 $124,952 $43,195 

Long-Term Financing

First Lien Credit Agreement

        On November 3, 2016, the Company secured loans of $111,000 ("the Dollar Term Borrowings") and $19,191, equivalent to £15,500 at that date ("the Sterling Term Borrowings") collectively (the "First Lien Credit Agreement"). The First Lien Credit Agreement matures on November 3, 2021. The annual interest rate is 8.5% above LIBOR (subject to a minimum of 1.0%), beginning March 31, 2017. The Company is required to make quarterly capital repayments of $275 and $46 against the Dollar Term Borrowings and the Sterling Term Borrowings, respectively, with the balance payable in full on maturity. The Company is required to make a prepayment of the principal balance according to the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as applied to Excess Cash Flow in the period, as defined by the First Lien Credit Agreement at each year-end beginning in 2017.

Senior Secured Notes

        On March 15, 2012, the Company issued Senior Secured Notes in the original principal amount of $120,000. This debt bore interest at a rate of 12.25% per annum. Upon entering into the new First Lien Credit Agreement, the Senior Secured Notes were called for redemption at which point fees of $1,225 were paid in relation to the extinguishment of the debt. The Senior Secured Loan Notes were repaid in full on November 3, 2016.

        Unamortized debt discount at the date of extinguishment of $508 has been recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt in the year ended December 31, 2016. Unamortized financing costs at the date of extinguishment of $1,270 have been recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt in the year ended December 31, 2016.

First and Second Lien Loans

        On April 29, 2014 the Company issued $280,425 of First and Second Lien Loans. On issuance, $150,000 was ranked as First Lien Loan and $130,425 as Second Lien Loan. The ranking was determined by the Senior Leverage Ratio of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture. The Company is required, at each quarter end, to promote Second Lien Loan to First Lien Loan in accordance with the Senior Leverage Ratio. Through December 31, 2016, no such promotions have been made.

        The fair value of the First and Second Lien Loans was $245,910, including the fair value of warrants of $6,610. On November 3, 2016, the maturity date of the loans was extended to April 29,


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 11—LONG-TERM DEBT: (Continued)

2020. The annual interest rate is 2.5% above LIBOR until the fourth anniversary, and thereafter is 5.75% and 7.75% above LIBOR on the First and Second Lien Loans, respectively.

        The warrants issued in respect of the First and Second Lien Loans of $6,610 are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the loans. For consolidated financial statement presentation purposes, the unamortized value of the warrants have been offset against long-term debt.

Second Lien Liquidity Facility

        On April 29, 2014, the Company secured a $30,000 new Second Lien Liquidity Facility maturing on April 29, 2020. No principal payments are required until maturity and optional prepayments are allowed without penalty. The Company's obligations under the terms of the Second Lien Liquidity Facility are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company's subsidiaries located in the US and UK. The Second Lien Liquidity Facility is secured by all property and assets of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. The annual interest rate is 7.75% above LIBOR (subject to a minimum of 1.00%).

        The warrants issued in respect of the Second Lien Liquidity Facility of $7,930 are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the loan. For consolidated financial statement presentation purposes, the unamortized value of the warrants has been offset against long-term debt.

Long-Term Financing—Related Parties

Third Lien Debt

        On March 15, 2012, the Company issued $22,389 of Second Lien Debt in a dollar-for-dollar exchange with an existing loan (the "Second Financing Agreement") with related entities (including individuals and/or entities who are stockholders of the Company), for the outstanding principal amount of $21,600 plus capitalized interest of $789. On April 29, 2014, in connection with the acquisition of Harlan, the Second Lien Debt was converted to Third Lien Debt with no modifications to the terms of the agreement other than to extend the maturity date to July 30, 2020 and to subordinate the Third Lien Debt to the debt issued under the Credit Agreements. On November 3, 2016, in connection with the new First Lien Credit Agreement, the Third Lien debt was modified to extend the maturity date to November 7, 2022 and to amend the interest payment provisions to eliminate the cash interest component and make interest payments 100% payment in kind.

        The annual interest rate is 15% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears. All of the interest payable on each interest payment date is capitalized. A total of $20,805 and $14,988 of interest arising on the Third Lien Debt was capitalized as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The total principal amount of the Third Lien Debt as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $43,194 and $37,377, respectively.

        The Company's obligations under the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, First Lien Loan, Second Lien Loan, Second Lien Liquidity Facility and Third Lien Debt are guaranteed by substantially


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 11—LONG-TERM DEBT: (Continued)

all of the Company's subsidiaries located in the US and UK. The terms require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and covenants. The First Lien Credit Agreement and First Lien Loan are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries located in the US and UK, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. The Second Lien Loan and Second Lien Liquidity Facility are secured by a second priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries located in the US and UK, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens and the Third Lien Debt is secured by a third priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries located in the US and UK, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens.

Financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis

        On a quarterly basis, the Company measures the fair value of its short-term debt and long-term debt carried at amortized cost. The book value of the Company's term loans, which are variable rate loans carried at amortized cost, approximate their fair value based on current market pricing of similar debt.

NOTE 12—OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE:

        Other operating expense consists of the following:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

Reduction in force

 $2,889 $ 

Integration and transition expenses

  3,583  10,438 

Restructuring costs

  4,210   

Expenses in relation to issuance of equity

    669 

Other expenses

  1,434  250 

Business interruption

  (5,250)  

 $6,866 $11,357 

        Integration and transition expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 relates to professional fees and restructuring costs specific to the integration following the acquisition of Harlan in 2014. Restructuring costs and reduction if force for the year ended December 31, 2016 relates to the restructuring of the European business and senior management.

NOTE 13—FIRE AND INSURANCE PROCEEDS

        On September 9, 2015, the Company experienced a laboratory fire at its Princeton, New Jersey, US facility. The Company minimized the business impact by moving some work to other buildings and outsourcing business to third parties when appropriate. The Company's losses included the assets destroyed by the fire, fire and smoke damage to property, temporary costs of subcontracting work, business interruption and other items.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 13—FIRE AND INSURANCE PROCEEDS (Continued)

        The Company's property insurance covers casualty losses, temporary incremental costs and business interruption, including lost business. The Company received total proceeds of $10,500 from business interruption and casualty insurance. Because the Company received the insurance proceeds in 2016, the gain contingencies were determined to be resolved and the proceeds were recorded as a recovery of the losses incurred in the 2016 and 2015 consolidated statement of operations as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2016
 Other operating
expense
 Costs of sales Other expense 

Proceeds for lost business

 $5,250 $ $ 

Recovery of temporary costs

    883   

Gain from casualty insurance

      2,376 

 $5,250 $883 $2,376 

 

Year ended December 31, 2015
 Other operating
expense
 Costs of sales Other expense 

Proceeds for lost business

 $ $ $ 

Recovery of temporary costs

    1,991   

Gain from casualty insurance

       

 $ $1,991 $ 

NOTE 14—OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

        Other income (expense) for the year ended December 31, 2016 includes loss on sale of assets in Switzerland of $3,193 and loss on sale of assets of $1,998 related to the sale of the non-core food testing business offset by $2,376 gain from casualty insurance proceeds and other miscellaneous items. Other income for the year ended December 31, 2015 consists primarily of miscellaneous items and casualty insurance proceeds.

NOTE 15—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Commitments

        The Company leases certain equipment under various non-cancellable operating and capital leases. Minimum commitments in effect at December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 
 Total 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter 

Operating leases

 $21,524 $6,211 $4,930 $4,042 $2,886 $2,113 $1,342 

Capital leases

  19  6  6  6  1     

 $21,543 $6,217 $4,936 $4,048 $2,887 $2,113 $1,342 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 15—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: (Continued)

Employment Contracts

        The services of Mr. Baker are provided to the Company via a management services contract with a company controlled by him. The Company has also entered into service agreements with other current or former executive officers. In the case of Messrs. Baker, Cass, Hardy and Bibi, the amount payable by the Company on termination of the contract 'without cause' in the event of 'change of control' (as defined in the relevant contract) is equivalent to 2.99 times the officer's annual salary plus all incentive compensation earned in the 12 months prior to termination. The total amount of remuneration for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $5,630 and $4,310, respectively. In addition, the Company has entered into employment agreements with other officers and key employees on substantially similar terms.

Leases

        The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments under capital leases together with the present value of net minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2016:

Total payments due

 $19 

Less: amounts representing interest

   

Present value of net minimum lease payments

  19 

Less: current portion of capital lease obligations

  (6)

Non-current portion of capital lease obligations

 $13 

        Operating lease expenses were as follows:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

Plant and equipment

 $2,799 $3,984 

Property leases

  4,186  5,113 

Other operating leases

  19  59 

Related party operating leases

  168  176 

 $7,172 $9,332 

        Future minimum lease payments for the next five years and thereafter are disclosed under commitments above.

Contingencies

        The Company is party to certain legal actions arising out of the normal course of its business. In management's opinion, none of these actions will have a material effect on the Company's operations, financial condition or liquidity. No form of proceedings has been brought, instigated or is known to be contemplated against the Company by any government agency.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 16—STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:

Common Stock

        Holdings is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value Voting Common Stock. Each share of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share, entitles its holder to one vote per share. All shareholders are party to an Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2014, which imposes certain rights and restrictions on the shares.

        In June 2015, the Company issued 909,091 shares, the net proceeds after expenses amounted to $24,710. In July 2016, the Company issued 663,756 shares on the exercise of warrants, the net proceeds amounted to $7. The number of shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 16,957,850 and 16,294,094 respectively. Paid in capital at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $199,955.

Warrants

        During 2014, the Company issued warrants for the purchase of shares at a price of $.01 per share. These warrants were issued in connection with the Second Lien Loan (Series A and Series B Warrants) and the Liquidity Facility (Liquidity Warrants). The warrants are all fully vested and non-forfeitable but have certain transfer and exercise restrictions. All warrants may be settled only in shares. The warrants allow for a cashless exercise of the warrants and the agreements include certain anti-dilution provisions. The warrants have a contractual life of 10 years.

        At December 31, 2016 there are 454,695 warrants (Series A and Liquidity Warrants) outstanding and fully exercisable and there are 729,016 warrants (Series B warrants) outstanding and exercisable beginning April 29, 2018.

        The total fair value of the Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants and Liquidity Facility Warrants was $6,610, $0 and $7,930, respectively, at the date of grant. The fair values were determined using a weighted average of the indicated enterprise value of the Company using the market and income approaches.

NOTE 17—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:

Stock Appreciation Rights

        Certain of the Company's officers and employees have been granted stock appreciation rights ("SARs") in Holdings. Stock compensation expense related to these grants is recognized by the Company. Upon exercise, each SAR entitles the holder to receive an amount in cash equal to the


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 17—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)

difference between the notional fair market value of one share in the Parent on exercise date and the notional fair market value of one share in the Parent on the grant date.

Date of Grant
 Number
Granted
 Exercise
price
 Term Date 1st 50% became
exercisable
 No. of
SARs
exercisable—
1st 50%
 Date 2nd 50% became
exercisable
 No. of
SARs
exercisable—
2nd 50%
 

December 3, 2010

  1,397,878 $8.50 10 years November 24, 2011*  698,939 November 24, 2011*  698,939 

May 11, 2011

  20,000 $8.50 10 years May 11, 2012  10,000 May 11, 2013  10,000 

September 15, 2011

  5,000 $8.50 10 years September 15, 2012  2,500 September 15, 2013  2,500 

July 31, 2012

  20,000 $8.50 10 years July 31, 2013  10,000 July 31, 2014  10,000 

July 31, 2012

  10,000 $8.50 10 years July 31, 2012  5,000 December 3, 2012  5,000 

October 1, 2012

  25,000 $8.50 10 years October 1, 2013  12,500 October 1, 2014  12,500 

March 1, 2013

  20,000 $8.50 10 years March 1, 2014  10,000 March 1, 2015  10,000 

*
The SARs granted on December 3, 2010 became 100% exercisable on November 24, 2011

        14,900 SARs were forfeited in the year ended December 31, 2016 and 25,200 SARs were forfeited in the year ended December 31, 2015.

        The fair value of the SARs is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015

Expected dividend yield of stock

 0% 0%

Expected volatility of stock

 30.0% 30.0%

Risk-free interest rate

 1.91% - 2.17% 1.22% - 1.43%

Expected term of SARs

 2.0 - 3.1 years 2.5 - 3.5 years

        The expected life is the number of years that the Company estimates, based upon history, that the SARs will be outstanding prior to exercise or forfeiture. The stock volatility factor is based on an assessment of the volatility rate of entities providing similar services. The Company did not use the volatility rate for the Company's common stock, as the Company's common stock does not trade on an exchange or market.

        The SARs generally vest over a two-year period. All of the SARs listed above have fully vested. The value of the SARs was recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period which ended in March 2015 for the most recent awards. The liability is re-measured at the end of each reporting period until final settlement occurs with the change in fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The accrued liability related to the unexercised SARs amounted to $14,005 and $18,552 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and included in "Other liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheet.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 17—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)

        Once vested, the SARs may only be exercised on March 31 and September 30 of each year. The holders may only exercise 50% of the rights granted to them at any one time. The SARs have a term of ten years.

 
 Number of SARs Weighted Average Fair
Value per SAR
 

SARs outstanding as of 12/31/2015

  1,432,129 $12.94 

SARs forfeited

  (14,900)   

SARs outstanding as of 12/31/2016

  1,417,229 $9.88 

SARs exercisable as of 12/31/2015

  1,432,129    

SARs exercisable as of 12/31/2016

  1,417,229    

        The Company had unvested SARs compensation expense of $0 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, with a total weighted average remaining term of 0 years for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Stock-based compensation gain associated with the change in fair value of the SARs amounted to $4,503 for the year ended December 31, 2016 and an expense of $8,597 for the year ended December 31, 2015.

        The Company has not recorded any tax benefit relating to this expense as the majority of the compensation will be paid to employees that are located outside of the US and the deduction is disallowed in that taxing jurisdiction. Accordingly, no tax benefit is expected to be realized by the Company.

Liquidity SARs

        The Company has also issued Liquidity SARs to senior management. These SARs are only exercisable if there is a liquidity event, defined as a change of control, an Initial Public Offering with a value greater than $75.0 million or a Dividend Recapitalization of more than $15 per share.

 
 Number of SARs 

SARs outstanding as of 12/31/2015

  963,200 

SARs issued

  173,746 

SARs forfeited

  (40,000)

SARs outstanding as of 12/31/2016

  1,096,946 

        The SARs vest on January 1, 2018 or sooner if there is a liquidity event. No liability has been recognized as there has been no liquidity event as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 17—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)

Defined Benefit Plan

        The Company operated the LSR Pension and Life Assurance Scheme (the "LSR Plan") through to December 31, 2002. The LSR Plan has been closed to new entrants since April 5, 1997. As of December 31, 2002, the accumulation of plan benefits of employees in the LSR Plan was permanently suspended, and therefore, the LSR Plan was curtailed.

        As part of the acquisition of Harlan, the Company has an additional benefit plan in the UK, the Harlan Laboratories UK Scheme (the "Harlan UK Plan") which operated through to April 2012. As of April 30, 2012, the accumulation of plan benefits of employees in the Harlan UK Plan was permanently suspended and therefore the Harlan UK Plan was curtailed. The Company also operates a defined benefit plan in Switzerland (the "Switzerland Plan"). In December 2014, following the decision to cease the operations in Switzerland, a curtailment of benefits resulted.

        The following tables summarize the changes in the benefit obligation funded status of the Company's defined benefit plans and amounts reflected in the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 
 2016 
 
 LSR Plan Harlan
UK Plan
 Switzerland
Plan
 Total 

Change in projected benefit obligation:

             

Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period

 $200,779 $18,511 $52,871 $272,161 

Service cost

      355  355 

Interest cost

  6,436  598  373  7,407 

Contributions by plan participants

      127  127 

Benefits paid

  (6,209) (466) (1,583) (8,258)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  (32,791) (3,023) (925) (36,739)

Settlements

      (10,292) (10,292)

Curtailment

      (133) (133)

Actuarial loss

  25,111  2,965  3,915  31,991 

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 $193,326 $18,585 $44,708 $256,619 

Change in fair value of plan assets:

             

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of period

 $161,308 $16,074 $41,548 $218,930 

Actual return on plan assets

  14,538  530  813  15,881 

Employer contributions

  7,218  819  236  8,273 

Employee contributions

      127  127 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  (26,343) (2,625) (718) (29,686)

Settlements

      (5,704) (5,704)

Benefits paid-recurring

  (6,209) (466) (1,583) (8,258)

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

 $150,512 $14,332 $34,719 $199,563 

Funded status

 $(42,814)$(4,253)$(9,989)$(57,056)

Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 17—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)


 
 2015 
 
 LSR Plan Harlan
UK Plan
 Switzerland
Plan
 Total 

Change in projected benefit obligation:

             

Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period

 $211,527 $20,479 $71,340 $303,346 

Service cost

      1,297  1,297 

Prior service cost

      1,785  1,785 

Interest cost

  7,113  700  907  8,720 

Contributions by plan participants

      594  594 

Benefits paid

  (7,174) (529) (1,961) (9,664)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  (10,733) (1,039) (602) (12,374)

Settlements

      (24,787) (24,787)

Curtailment

      (222) (222)

Actuarial loss (gain)

  46  (1,100) 4,520  3,466 

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 $200,779 $18,511 $52,871 $272,161 

Change in fair value of plan assets:

             

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of period

 $170,237 $16,700 $60,142 $247,079 

Actual return on plan assets

  472  (229) (392) (149)

Employer contributions

  6,414  979  1,092  8,485 

Employee contributions

      594  594 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  (8,641) (847) (513) (10,001)

Settlements

      (17,414) (17,414)

Benefits paid-recurring

  (7,174) (529) (1,961) (9,664)

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

 $161,308 $16,074 $41,548 $218,930 

Funded status

 $(39,471)$(2,437)$(11,323)$(53,231)

        The net periodic benefit costs under the Company's defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 
 LSR Plan 
 
 2016 2015 

Components of net periodic benefit expense:

       

Interest cost

 $7,070 $7,373 

Expected return on assets

  (7,497) (7,980)

Amortization of prior loss

  3,103  3,211 

Net periodic benefit cost

 $2,676 $2,604 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 17—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)


 
 Harlan UK Plan 
 
 2016 2015 

Components of net periodic benefit expense:

       

Interest cost

 $657 $726 

Expected return on assets

  (694) (1,015)

Amortization of prior loss

  163  180 

Net periodic benefit cost (gain)

 $126 $(109)

 

 
 Switzerland Plan 
 
 2016 2015 

Components of net periodic benefit expense:

       

Service cost

 $355 $1,297 

Interest cost

  386  907 

Expected return on assets

  (1,090) (1,499)

Settlements

  (446) (1,965)

Amortization of prior service cost

  1,223   

Net periodic benefit cost (gain)

 $428 $(1,260)

        The major assumptions used in determining the net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
 LSR Plan Harlan
UK Plan
 Switzerland
Plan
 
 
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 

Discount rate

  3.90% 3.60% 3.90% 3.60% 0.60% 0.80%

Expected return on plan assets

  5.03% 4.77% 4.61% 6.06% 2.40% 2.80%

Rate of compensation increases

          0.50% 0.50%

        The expected returns on plan assets were based on market yields at the measurement date. Expected returns on the equity and other assets allowed for expected economic growth.

        The weighted-average assumptions used in determining benefit obligations were as follows:

 
 LSR Plan Harlan
UK Plan
 Switzerland
Plan
 
 
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 

Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31:

                   

Discount rate

  2.70% 3.90% 2.70% 3.90% 0.60% 0.80%

Rate of compensation increases

          0.00% 0.00%

        Discount rates were determined for each defined benefit retirement plan at their measurement date to reflect the yield of a portfolio of high quality bonds matched against the timing and amounts of projected future benefit payments.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 17—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)

        The Company's expected long-term return on plan assets assumption is based on a periodic review and modelling of the plans' asset allocation over a long-term horizon. Expectations of returns for each asset class are the most important of the assumptions used in the review and modelling, based on reviews of historical data and economic/financial market theory. The expected long-term rate of return on assets was selected from within the range of rates determined by (1) historical actual returns, net of inflation, for the asset classes covered by the investment policy, and (2) projections of inflation over the long-term period during which benefits are payable to plan participants.

 
 LSR Plan Harlan
UK Plan
 Switzerland
Plan
 
 
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 

Plan assets as of December 31:

                   

Equity securities

  26% 35% 12% 19% 35%  

Debt securities

  64% 55% 69% 67% 28% 27%

Real estate

  9% 10% 5%   28%  

Other (including cash)

  1%   14% 14% 9% 73%

Total

  100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

        The Company maintains target allocation percentages among various asset categories based on an investment policy designed to achieve long-term objectives of return, while mitigating downside risk and considering expected cash flows. The Company's investment policy is reviewed from time to time to ensure consistency with long-term objectives. The Company's target allocation percentages were materially consistent with the actual percentages above at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

        The fair value of total plan assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 by asset category is as follows:

 
  
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: 
 
 Fair value
as of
December 31,
2016
 Quoted Prices in
Active Market
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Cash

 $4,191 $4,191 $ $ 

Equity securities:

             

Common stock

  40,226  40,226     

Fixed income securities:

             

Investment grade corporate bonds

  105,511  32,441  73,070   

Other types of investments:

             

Deposit with Foundation

  34,719  34,719     

Real estate

  13,986  730  13,256   

Other

  930  930     

Total

 $199,563 $113,237 $86,326 $ 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 17—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)


 
  
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: 
 
 Fair value
as of
December 31,
2015
 Quoted Prices in
Active Market
for Identical
Assets (Level1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Cash

 $34,105 $34,105 $ $ 

Equity securities:

             

Common stock

  51,044  51,044     

Fixed income securities:

             

Investment grade corporate bonds

  115,533  21,906  93,627   

Other types of investments:

             

Real estate

  17,169  847  16,322   

Other

  1,079  1,079      

Total

 $218,930 $108,981 $109,949 $ 

        During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company contributed $8,272 to the pension plans and expects to contribute $9,599 to its pension plans in 2017.

        Expected benefit payments are estimated using the same assumptions used in determining the Company's benefit obligations as of December 31, 2016. Estimated pension benefit payments expected to be paid in cash in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the following five years thereafter are as follows:

 
 LSR Plan Harlan
UK Plan
 Switzerland
Plan
 Total 

2017

 $6,501 $342 $1,925 $8,768 

2018

  7,033  373  1,908  9,314 

2019

  7,500  439  1,920  9,859 

2020

  7,989  518  1,881  10,388 

2021

  8,430  540  1,857  10,827 

Thereafter

  49,070  3,703  8,769  61,542 

Defined Contribution Plan

        On April 6, 1997, the Company established a defined contribution plan, the Group Personal Pension Plan, for Company employees in the UK. Additionally, a defined contribution plan is also available for employees in the US. The retirement benefit expense for 2016 and 2015 was $2,243 and $2,538, respectively.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 18—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

        In October 2014, the Company announced a decision to close its CRS operations in Switzerland. Prior to the announcement, the Company evaluated alternatives for the CRS operations in Switzerland including the sale of the business as a whole or in parts. Certain of the activities being performed in regulatory and archiving will continue to operate and their results and operations have been included in continuing operations.

        The CRS operations in Switzerland are classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and presented as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets. These activities ceased in the year ended December 31, 2016.

        The discontinued operations of CRS operations in Switzerland are summarized below:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

Net revenues

 $38 $8,538 

Cost of sales

  (733) (17,489)

Gross profit

  (695) (8,951)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  (547) (3,125)

Other operating expense

  (207) (1,878)

Operating loss

  (1,449) (13,954)

Income tax expense

     

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax

 $(1,449)$(13,954)

        The current and noncurrent assets and liabilities of CRS operations in Switzerland are summarized below:

 
 December 31,
2015
 

Accounts receivable, net

 $2,982 

Unbilled receivables

  1,336 

Prepaid expenses and other

  1,042 

Current assets of discontinued operations

 $5,360 

Deferred income taxes

 $1,727 

Other assets

  34 

Non-current assets of discontinued operations

 $1,761 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 $1,473 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

  3,310 

Fees invoiced in advance

  2,849 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 $7,632 

Deferred income taxes

 $1,728 

Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations

 $1,728 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 18—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)

        There were no assets and liabilities of CRS operations in Switzerland held at December 31, 2016.

        Fees invoiced in advance includes amounts invoiced by Switzerland, as the contracting company, on behalf of other subsidiaries. These amounts have been recognized as revenue in the respective subsidiary.

        There were no significant cash flows pertaining to discontinued CRS operations in Switzerland for the year ended December 31, 2016.

        For the year ended December 31, 2015, the impact of discontinued CRS operations in Switzerland on the consolidated statements of cash flows for "Depreciation and amortization" contained in "Cash used in operating activities" was $1,396. The impact on cash flows related to "Property, plant and equipment contained in "cash used in investing activities" was $0 for "Purchase of property, plant and equipment" and $3,534 for "Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment."

NOTE 19—OPERATING SEGMENTS:

        The Company determines operating segments based on how its chief operating decision makers manages the business, including making operating decisions, deciding how to allocate resources and evaluating operating performance.

        The Company has two reportable operating segments consisting of Contract Research Services ("CRS") and Research Models and Services ("RMS"). CRS consists of sales of a wide variety of testing services to support customers in product development and registration in the biopharmaceutical, crop protection and chemical industries. The RMS segment consists of sales of research models, research model services, diets and bedding, and other related services. The Company uses operating income excluding amortization and other operating expense to make resource allocation decisions and assess the ongoing performance of the Company's business segments. Amortization, other operating expense, interest income, interest expense and income taxes are excluded from the segment profitability metric as they are not considered in the performance evaluation by the Company's chief operating decision-makers.

        There are certain items are maintained at Corporate and are not allocated to a segment. The corporate costs consist of executive compensation, executive benefit programs, defined benefit pension expense, corporate finance, legal and human resource personnel and certain IT expenditures.

        The table below has been amended to correct the allocation of costs in the year ended December 31, 2015 between the CRS and Corporate costs that have resulted in an increase in CRS Operating income of $5,681 and a corresponding reduction to Corporate Operating expense. Further, there have been immaterial corrections to the depreciation disclosed in relation to each of the segments. The impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements is considered immaterial to the financial statements as a whole and there have been no changes to the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets.

        Asset information on an operating segment basis is not disclosed as this information is not separately identified nor internally reported to the Company's chief operating decision makers.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 19—OPERATING SEGMENTS: (Continued)

        Operating segment information is as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2016
 CRS RMS Corporate Total 

Net revenues

 $252,504 $162,925 $ $415,429 

Operating income (expense) before amortization and other operating expense

  63,758  18,938  (35,748) 46,948 

Depreciation expense

  8,815  5,266  1,113  15,194 

 

Year ended December 31, 2015
 CRS RMS Corporate Total 

Net revenues

 $260,463 $169,051 $ $429,514 

Operating income (expense) before amortization other operating expense

  54,051  14,258  (44,749) 23,560 

Depreciation expense

  11,011  7,721  1,223  19,955 

        Net revenues of the Company are allocated by location based on where the revenues are earned.

        The analysis of the Company's net revenues from continuing operations and total assets, by location, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 
 2016 2015 

Net revenues

       

UK

 $196,146 $206,300 

US

  150,199  154,065 

Rest of the world

  69,084  69,149 

 $415,429 $429,514 

Total assets

       

UK

 $302,604 $340,404 

US

  177,637  166,993 

Rest of the world

  69,110  88,967 

 $549,351 $596,364 

NOTE 20—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:

 
 Pension Cumulative
translation
adjustment
 Total 

As of January 1, 2015

 $3,559 $8,846 $12,405 

Other comprehensive loss

  6,684  (806) 5,878 

As of December 31, 2015

  10,243  8,040  18,283 

Other comprehensive loss

  16,133  (2,387) 13,746 

As of December 31, 2016

 $26,376 $5,653 $32,029 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 21—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

        Subsequent events are defined as those events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date, but before the financial statements are issued or available to be issued. The Company completed an evaluation of the impact of any subsequent events through November 22, 2017, the date at which the financial statements were available to be issued.

        In August 2017, the Company announced its intention to merge with Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corporation ("AHPAC"). The transaction values Envigo at over $900 million, and is expected to close in early 2018.

        On October 31, 2017, the Company completed the sale of its dog breeding business for total consideration of $8 million. The business had operations in the UK and France. Revenue from the business was less than $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2014
 

Net service revenue

 $231,505 

Net product revenue

  119,494 

Total net revenues

  350,999 

Service cost of sales

  (164,798)

Product cost of sales

  (95,708)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  (69,462)

Amortization of intangible assets

  (6,524)

Other operating expenses

  (35,050)

Operating expense

  (20,543)

Interest expense, net

  (32,303)

Interest expense, related parties

  (4,519)

Foreign exchange loss

  (14,475)

Other income

  1,629 

Loss from continuing operations, before income taxes

  (70,211)

Income tax benefit

  4,842 

Loss from continuing operations

  (65,369)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

  (3,736)

Consolidated net loss

  (69,105)

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

  27 

Net loss attributable to the stockholders

 $(69,078)

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2014
 

Consolidated net loss

 $(69,105)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  
 
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  (3,478)

Defined benefit plans:

    

Actuarial gain on plan assets

  2,007 

Actuarial loss on benefit obligations

  (16,156)

Amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs included in net periodic benefit cost

  2,831 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  (14,796)

Consolidated comprehensive loss

  (83,901)

Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests

  156 

Comprehensive loss attributable to the stockholders

 $(83,745)

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2014
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Consolidated net loss

 $(69,105)

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

  28,228 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

  195 

Impairment of trade names

  14,208 

Non-cash compensation expense associated with employee stock compensation plans

  1,881 

Non-cash movement on inventory associated with purchase accounting

  4,325 

Gain on casualty insurance

  (1,381)

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on intercompany balances

  14,475 

Income tax (benefit)

  (4,842)

(Recovery of) losses on accounts receivable

  (509)

Amortization of debt issue and financing costs included in interest expense

  10,282 

Capitalization of accrued interest

  4,357 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  
 
 

Accounts receivable and unbilled receivables

  (6,859)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  (2,389)

Inventories

  (1,811)

Research and development credit, net

  (6,211)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

  (10,121)

Accrued loan interest

  1,908 

Fees invoiced in advance

  8,856 

Defined benefit pension plan liabilities

  (4,609)

Net cash (used in) operating activities

  (19,122)

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Cash from acquisition of business, net

  13,762 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

  (11,735)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

  7,877 

Proceeds from casualty insurance

  610 

Net cash provided by investing activities

  10,514 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Capital contribution from Envigo International Holdings, Inc. 

  39,400 

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

  30,000 

Repayment of short-term borrowings

  (282)

Financing fees

  (9,908)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  59,210 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  (3,733)

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

  46,869 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

  14,093 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 $60,962 

Supplementary Disclosures:

    

Interest paid

 $20,103 

Income taxes paid

 $1,165 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements


Table of Contents



ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

        The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 in this proxy statement/prospectus are unaudited.

        All financial information relating to Envigo for the year ended December 31, 2014 in this proxy statement/prospectus is for Envigo Holdings, Inc., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Envigo International Holdings, Inc. For the year ended December 31, 2014 and as of December 31, 2014, Envigo International Holdings, Inc. had no material assets or liabilities other than its equity interest in Envigo Holdings, Inc. and conducted no trading operations.

NOTE 1—BPAL AND ITS OPERATIONS:

        Envigo Holdings, Inc. (prior to September 21, 2015 known as BPAL Holdings, Inc. and referred to in this note as "BPAL") was incorporated in the State of Delaware on February 6, 2012. It is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Envigo International Holdings. BPAL is a global contract research organization, providing laboratory-based, non-clinical testing services for biological safety evaluation to the biopharmaceutical, crop protection and chemical industries. The purpose of this safety evaluation is to identify risks to humans, animals or the environment resulting from the use or manufacture of a wide range of compounds which are essential components of the BPAL's customers' products. The customers are required to perform the safety evaluations offered by BPAL because safety testing is mandated by governments around the world before products can be brought to market. BPAL also provides research models and services and laboratory animal diets and bedding.

        On April 29, 2014, BPAL acquired Harlan Laboratories, Inc. ("Harlan"), a global provider of non-clinical contract research services and research models and services and laboratory animal diets and bedding. The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The assets and liabilities acquired have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition, with the excess of the purchase price over these fair values recorded as goodwill. Since September 21, 2015, Harlan has been operating under the name Envigo Holding Corp.

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

        A summary of the significant accounting policies is set out below:

Basis of Presentation

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BPAL and its subsidiaries in which BPAL holds a controlling interest, and are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). These financial statements have not been audited.

        BPAL accounts for non-controlling interests in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 810, "Consolidation" ("ASC 810"). ASC 810 requires companies with non-controlling interests to disclose such interests clearly as a portion of equity but separate from Envigo International Holdings' equity. The non-controlling interests' portion of net loss is clearly presented on the consolidated statement of operations.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

        All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Business Acquisitions

        BPAL accounts for acquired businesses using the acquisition method of accounting which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. The judgments made in determining the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact net income. Accordingly, BPAL typically obtains assistance from a third-party valuation expert for significant items.

        The fair values of the net assets acquired are determined using the market and income approaches. The market approach, which indicates value for a subject asset based on available market pricing for comparable assets, was utilized to estimate the fair value of Harlan's freehold and leasehold property, plant and equipment and animal inventory. The market approach included prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving comparable assets as well as industry pricing guides and other sources. BPAL considers market comparable transactions, the condition and age of property and the expected proceeds from sale of property and equipment, among other factors. The income approach is used to value intangible assets, including non-contractual customer relationships, trade names and other intellectual property. The income approach indicates a value for a subject asset based on the present value of cash flows projected to be generated or cash expenditures avoided by having the right to use the asset. Projected cash flows are discounted at a weighted average cost of capital that reflects the relative risk of achieving the cash flows and the time value of money.

        Estimating the useful life of an intangible asset also requires judgment. For example, different types of intangible assets will have different useful lives, influenced by the nature of the asset, competitive environment, and rate of change in the industry. Certain assets may even be considered to have indefinite useful lives. All of these judgments and estimates can significantly impact the determination of the amortization period of the intangible asset, and thus net income.

Foreign Currencies

        Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of each entity are recorded at the rates of exchange at the date of the transaction. Assets and liabilities in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date and the related transaction gains and losses are reported in the consolidated statements of operations, as other income (expense). BPAL records gains and losses from re-measuring intercompany loans as a component of other income (expense).

        Upon consolidation, the results of operations of subsidiaries whose functional currency is other than the US dollar are translated into US dollars at the average exchange rate, assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates, capital accounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and retained earnings are translated at the weighted average of historical rates. Translation adjustments are excluded from the determination of net income and are recorded as a separate component of equity within accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated financial statements.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires BPAL to make estimates and judgements that may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These include management estimates in the calculation and timing of revenue recognition, pension liabilities, deferred tax assets and liabilities and the related valuation allowance. Although estimates are based upon management's best estimate using historical experience, current events, and actions, actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in reported results in the period in which they become known.

Revenue Recognition

        Net service revenues are earned under contractual arrangements, which generally range in duration from a few days to three years. Net revenue from these contracts is generally recognized over the term of the contracts as services are rendered using the proportional performance method of accounting.

        Revenue is recognized under these arrangements based on the ratio of outputs or performance obligations completed to the total contractual outputs or performance obligations to be provided. Contracts may contain provisions for re-negotiation in the event of cost overruns due to changes in the level of work scope.

        Renegotiated amounts are included in net revenue when earned and realization is assured. Most service contracts may be terminated for a variety of reasons by BPAL's customers either immediately or upon notice at a future date. The contracts generally require payments to BPAL to recover costs incurred, including costs to wind down the study, and payment of fees earned to date, and in some cases to provide BPAL with a portion of the fees or income that would have been earned under the contract had the contract not been terminated early.

        Unbilled receivables are recorded for net service revenue recognized to date that is currently not billable to the customer pursuant to contractual terms. In general, amounts become billable upon the achievement of certain aspects of the contract or in accordance with predetermined payment schedules. Unbilled receivables are billable to customers within one year from the respective balance sheet date. Fees in advance are recorded for amounts billed to customers for whom net revenue has not been recognized at the balance sheet date (such as upfront payments upon contract authorization, but prior to the actual commencement of the study).

        BPAL recognizes revenue in relation to its products, which include research models, research model diets, bedding and biomedical products, when title and risk have been transferred, which usually occurs at the time of delivery to the customer. Product sales are recorded net of discounts to customers.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

        BPAL accounts for shipping and handling costs billed to the customer as revenue. Shipping and handling costs incurred are recorded in cost of sales. BPAL accounts for the sale of containers used to ship products as revenue. Costs related to containers are recorded in cost of sales.

Accounts Receivables and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

        BPAL records accounts receivables net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. BPAL establishes an allowance for uncollectible accounts which it believes is adequate to cover anticipated losses on the collection of all outstanding trade receivables, which is based on historical information, a review of customer accounts and related receivables, and management's assessment of current economic conditions. BPAL reassesses the allowance for uncollectible accounts at the end of each quarter. Provisions to the allowance for doubtful accounts were $36 in 2014. Net recoveries and write-offs of provisions against the allowance for doubtful accounts were $545 in 2014.

Inventories

        Inventories consist primarily of research models stock, biomedical products and research model diets and bedding, and are stated at the lower of cost or market using average costing methodology. The determination of market value is assessed using the selling price of the products. Provisions are recorded to reduce the carrying value of inventory determined to be unsalable. Materials and supplies inventories are valued on a FIFO (first-in, first out) method at the lower of cost or market value.

Income Taxes

        BPAL recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for estimated future tax consequences of events attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period in which the enactment rate changes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reduced through the establishment of a valuation allowance at such time as, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

        BPAL accounts for uncertainties in income taxes using a "more-likely-than-not" threshold for recognizing and resolving uncertain tax positions. BPAL evaluates uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. BPAL also accrues for potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with an original maturities of three months or less and consist primarily of amounts invested in money market funds and bank deposits.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value, BPAL considers the principal or most advantageous market in which BPAL would transact, and the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

        BPAL's financial assets are measured and recorded at cost. BPAL's liabilities are measured and recorded at cost or amortized cost.

        BPAL utilizes the three-level valuation hierarchy for the recognition and disclosure of fair value measurements. The categorization of assets and liabilities within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of hierarchy consist of the following:

Concentration of Risk

        BPAL maintains cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions. These financial institutions are located primarily in the US, UK and Switzerland and BPAL's policy is designed to limit exposure with any one institution. Balances in these accounts, at times, may be in excess of insured limits. BPAL has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

        Financial instruments that also potentially subject BPAL to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade receivables from customers in the biopharmaceutical chemical, academic, and governmental sectors. BPAL believes its exposure to credit risk is minimal, as the customers are predominantly well established and viable. Additionally, BPAL maintains allowances for potential credit losses. Credit losses incurred have not historically exceeded management's expectations. BPAL's exposure to credit loss in the event that payment is not received for revenue recognized equals the outstanding accounts receivable and unbilled receivables less fees invoiced in advance.

        BPAL has a wide range of customers and suppliers and therefore, believes its concentration risk to any one customer or supplier is minimal. In the year ended December 31, 2014 no customer accounted for more than 10% of sales and no supplier accounted for more than 10% of purchases of goods and services.

        An analysis of BPAL's net revenues from continuing operations are included in Note 16.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over its estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis.

        Estimated useful lives of respective assets are as follows:

Asset
Estimated
Useful Lives

Land

Indefinite

Land improvements

5 - 13 years

Freehold buildings

10 - 45 years

Plant and equipment

3 - 25 years

Vehicles

3 - 5 years

Computers and software

3 - 5 years

Large animal breeding stock

5 years

        Leasehold buildings and improvements are depreciated over the lesser of its estimated useful life or remaining lease term. Repairs and maintenance expenses on these assets arising from the normal course of business are expensed in the period incurred.

Goodwill

        Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase price and the fair value of net tangible and identifiable net intangible assets acquired in business combinations when accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

        Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis. Where a reporting unit had a positive carrying value, BPAL performed the quantitative impairment test by comparing, at the reporting unit level, the carrying value of the reporting unit to its fair value. Where a reporting unit had a negative carrying value, BPAL performed a qualitative impairment test. BPAL assesses fair value based upon its estimate of the present value of the future cash flows that it expects to be generated by the reporting unit. BPAL concluded there were no impairments of goodwill at December 31, 2014.

Long-Lived and Intangible Assets

        Long-lived and intangible assets are stated at cost or fair value acquired and amortized over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Estimated useful lives are as follows:

Asset
Estimated
Useful Lives

Customer contracts

2 - 20 years

Customer relationships

11 - 20 years

Trade name

2 years

Intellectual property—animal strains

30 years

Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

        Long-lived and intangible assets subject to amortization, to be held and used, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may be impaired. BPAL records an impairment loss if the undiscounted future cash flows are found to be less than the carrying amount of the asset group. If an impairment loss has occurred, a charge is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the asset to fair value. Long-lived and intangible assets subject to amortization to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. No events or changes in circumstances have occurred that caused an evaluation of the recoverability of long-lived and intangible assets subject to amortization at December 31, 2014 other than the impairment of trade names (see Note 8).

        As of December 31, 2014, there were no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.

Leased Assets

        Assets held under the terms of capital leases are included in property and equipment and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease. Obligations for future lease payments under capital leases, less attributable finance charges, are shown within liabilities and are presented between amounts falling due within and after one year.

        Operating leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and BPAL records the difference between amounts charged to operations and amounts paid within accrued expenses.

Pension Costs

        BPAL has a number of defined contribution plans, as well as three defined benefit plans, of which two are in UK subsidiaries and one in Switzerland.

        The projected benefit obligations and funded position of the defined benefit plans are estimated by actuaries and BPAL recognizes the funded status of its defined benefit plan on its consolidated balance sheet and recognizes gains, losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period that are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. BPAL measures plan assets and obligations as of the date of BPAL's year-end consolidated balance sheet making assumptions to anticipate future events.

        Additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition assets or obligations are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements (see Note 14—Employee Benefits).

Debt, Issuance Costs and Stock Warrants

        In accordance with accounting guidance for debt, debt issued with stock warrants are recorded at their pro-rata fair values in relation to the proceeds received with the portion allocable to the warrants accounted for as a debt discount and paid-in-capital. Fees incurred related to the issuance of debt are capitalized and are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the loans.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)

        Costs charged by the lender, including the pro-rata fair value relating to issuance of stock warrants to the lender, are netted against the related debt and are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the debt. Other financing costs, other than costs charged directly by the lender, are capitalized as an asset and reflected in other assets as a deferred cost and are also amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the debt.

Comprehensive Loss

        Comprehensive loss for the years presented is comprised of consolidated net loss plus the change in the cumulative translation adjustment equity account and the adjustments, net of tax, for the current year actuarial gains (losses) and prior service costs in connection with BPAL's defined benefit plans.

NOTE 3—RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:

        Please refer to Note 3 in the audited financial statements of Envigo International Holdings on page F-54.

NOTE 4—HARLAN ACQUISITION AND RELATED MATTERS:

        On April 29, 2014 (the "Acquisition Date"), BPAL acquired, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, 100 percent of the outstanding common stock and voting interests of Harlan, a long established business offering full service, non-clinical, contract research services ("CRS") and research models and services and laboratory animal diets and bedding ("RMS").

        The acquisition involved no cash payments to Harlan's equity holders. The existing Harlan debt of $280,425 was refinanced pursuant to a Consent and Exchange Agreement, under which BPAL delivered new loans and warrants to Harlan lenders in full satisfaction of Harlan's indebtedness. The fair value of the long-term debt issued amounted to $245,910, including the fair value of warrants issued by Envigo International Holdings.

        The transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 4—HARLAN ACQUISITION AND RELATED MATTERS: (Continued)

the Acquisition Date. The following table summarizes the final allocation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Acquisition Date at estimated fair value:

 
 April 29, 2014 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $13,762 

Receivables and other current assets

  65,634 

Inventories

  14,574 

Property and equipment held for sale

  7,050 

Property and equipment

  128,531 

Intangible assets

  50,520 

Other assets

  1,450 

Long-term deferred income taxes

  4,627 

Total identifiable assets acquired

  286,148 

Long-term debt and capital leases

  (598)

Long-term deferred income taxes

  (30,510)

Retirement benefits

  (13,606)

Current liabilities

  (70,960)

Total liabilities assumed

  (115,674)

Net identifiable assets acquired, excluding goodwill

  170,474 

Non-controlling interests

  (1,488)

Goodwill

  76,924 

Net assets acquired

 $245,910 

        The fair values of the net assets acquired were determined using the market and income approaches. The market approach, which indicates value for a subject asset based on available market pricing for comparable assets, was utilized to estimate the fair value of Harlan's freehold and leasehold property, plant and equipment and animal inventory. The market approach included prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving comparable assets as well as industry pricing guides and other sources. BPAL considered market comparable transactions, the condition and age of property and the expected proceeds from sale of the property and equipment, among other factors. The income approach was used to value intangible assets, including non-contractual customer relationships, the Harlan trade name and other intellectual property related to animal strains. The income approach indicates a value for a subject asset based on the present value of cash flows projected to be generated or cash expenditures avoided by having the right to use the asset. Projected cash flows are discounted at a weighted average cost of capital that reflects the relative risk of achieving the cash flows and the time value of money.

        The fair value of debt has been determined using the market approach, using an appropriately required yield and comparing against the stated interest rate on the debt. The fair value of warrants were determined using the income approach, taking into consideration historical and future earnings, as well as the market prices and stock price volatility of comparable companies, to establish multiples.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 4—HARLAN ACQUISITION AND RELATED MATTERS: (Continued)

        The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimates of the fair values at the Acquisition Date, with the amount exceeding the estimated fair values being recorded as goodwill.

        Harlan's results of operations have been included in BPAL's operating results for the period subsequent to the acquisition on April 29, 2014. Harlan contributed revenues of $191,019 from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2014 and a net loss attributable to BPAL of $12,335 from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2014.

Non-controlling interests

        BPAL recognizes non-controlling interests as equity in the consolidated financial statements separate from Envigo International Holdings' equity. The non-controlling interests were recorded at fair value at the date of the acquisition and subsequently adjusted for profit or loss attributable to the non-controlling interest. The amount of net income or loss attributable to non-controlling interests is included in consolidated net income on the face of the consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of non-controlling interests was determined by reference to the fair value of net assets acquired and the proportion attributable to the non-controlling interests.

Inventories

        The fair value of acquired inventories of $14,574 is valued at the estimated selling price less the cost of disposal and reasonable profit for the selling effort. The fair value write-up of acquired finished goods inventory was $4,325, the amount of which will be amortized over the expected turn of the acquired inventory. Accordingly, a $4,325 incremental cost of sales charge associated with the fair value write-up of inventory acquired in the merger was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Property, plant and equipment

        The fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment of $128,531 has been determined by a third-party valuation firm and is valued at its value-in-use, unless there was a known plan to dispose of an asset.

Property and equipment held for sale

        In connection with the acquisition of Harlan, BPAL classified $7,050 of acquired real estate as property and equipment held for sale at the Acquisition Date. The asset was recorded at the estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell.

        The property and equipment held for sale comprised of certain land and buildings located in Fullinsdorf, Switzerland. As of the Acquisition Date and through November, 2014, the real estate assets were being marketed for sale. The sale was consummated in December of 2014 resulting in net proceeds of $7,651.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 4—HARLAN ACQUISITION AND RELATED MATTERS: (Continued)

Intangible assets

        The identifiable intangible assets summarized in the table below have been amortized from the Acquisition Date based on their average useful lives. The aggregate amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $1,580. The fair values and useful lives of the identified intangible assets are as follows:

 
 Fair value Useful life

Trade name

 $1,430 2 years

Intellectual property—animal strains

  28,810 30 years

Customer relationships

  20,280 20 years

 $50,520  

Goodwill

        Goodwill in the amount of $76,924 has been recorded for the acquisition of Harlan, none of which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets recognized and represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized such as the Harlan trained and assembled workforce as well as the synergies and other benefits that are expected to result from combining the operations of the two companies. Goodwill will not be amortized but tested for impairment at least annually.

        All of the goodwill is allocated to BPAL's RMS segment.

NOTE 5—CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

        BPAL and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of transactions with related parties.

Financing

        BPAL has an outstanding loan of $32,343 from related parties (including individuals and/or entities who are stockholders of Envigo International Holdings). The loan matures on November 7, 2022, and is payable in full on this date. This debt bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears. BPAL recorded interest expense of $4,357 for the year ended December 31, 2014. All of the interest payable on each interest payment date is capitalized and added to the principal amount of the loan. A total of $9,954 of interest arising on the loan was capitalized as of December 31, 2014.

Management Agreement

        BPAL is party to a management agreement (the "Management Agreement") with certain of its indirect shareholders (the "Providers"), under which the Providers are obligated to: (a) provide general monitoring and management services; (b) identify, support, negotiate and analyze acquisitions and


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 5—CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: (Continued)

dispositions by BPAL or its subsidiaries; (c) support, negotiate and analyze financing alternatives including in connection with acquisitions, capital expenditures, refinancing of existing indebtedness and equity issuances; (d) monitor finance functions, including assisting with the preparation of financial projections and compliance with financing agreements; (e) identify and develop growth strategies; and (f) other monitoring services that the Providers and BPAL agree upon. In consideration for the above mentioned services, the Providers are entitled to compensation in the aggregate amount of $2,250 per annum, plus expenses. In addition the Providers are entitled to fees and expenses relating to various financing transactions, which amounted to $5,256 in 2014.

        The Management Agreement remains in full force and effect so long as Baker, Jermyn Street and Savanna (the "Providers") and their respective affiliates collectively own at least 20% of the voting membership or other equity interests in BPAL; provided that (i) the Management Agreement terminates upon the sale of all or substantially all of BPAL's assets, and (ii) the Providers may terminate the agreement upon 30 days' notice to BPAL. Under the Management Agreement, BPAL indemnifies the Providers against all claims, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses as a result of any action, suit, proceeding or demand against the Providers by a third party, other than those resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Providers.

Other

        On April 29, 2014, Hal Harlan, a founder and significant equity holder in Harlan Laboratories Holding Corp ("Harlan"), which was acquired by BPAL in April 2014, and an equity holder in Envigo International Holdings, became a director of Envigo International Holdings. Harlan had entered into lease agreements with entities owned by Hal Harlan at certain of its research model facilities under which BPAL paid rent of $219 in the year ended December 31, 2014. Hal Harlan receives annual fees of $250 for his services as a director of Envigo International Holdings.

        BPAL purchases medicated diets and bedding from an entity owned by Hal Harlan. Purchases from this entity were $1,959 during the year ended December 31, 2014. BPAL also sold $162 of diets to this entity during the year ended December 31, 2014.

        As described in Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies, the services of Andrew Baker are provided to BPAL via a management services contract with a company controlled by him, employed under a service agreement. Andrew Baker received payments of £712,726 during the year ended December 31, 2014. This agreement carries rights to termination payments.

NOTE 6—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

        Depreciation expense totaled $21,704, in 2014. Depreciation expense on these capital leases amounted to $51 for 2014. Of the depreciation expense in the year ended December 31, 2014, $2,918 was included in discontinued operations.

        Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment aggregated $11,735 in 2014.

        Included within operating income is a loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment of $(195) in 2014.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 7—GOODWILL:

        Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. BPAL reports its results in two operating segments: CRS and RMS. BPAL aggregates reporting units into operating segments if they are similar in the nature of the products or services, and the aggregation helps users better understand BPAL's performance. BPAL has three reporting units, CRS, RMS North America and RMS Rest of World.

        Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. Where a reporting unit had a positive carrying value BPAL performed the quantitative impairment test by comparing, at the reporting unit level, the carrying value of the reporting unit to its fair value.

        Where a reporting unit had a negative carrying value, BPAL performed the qualitative impairment test. BPAL assesses fair value based upon its estimate of the present value of the future cash flows that it expects to be generated by the reporting unit. There were no impairments of goodwill as of December 31, 2014.

NOTE 8—INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

        Identifiable intangible assets are amortized over the period of their expected benefit, unless they were determined to have indefinite lives.

        Amortization expense for acquired intangibles for 2014 was $6,524.

        During the year ended December 31, 2014, BPAL assessed the useful life of the trade names as, following the acquisition of Harlan, a decision has been taken to adopt a new trade name for the combined business. Accordingly, the useful lives of the existing trade names have been assessed as two years and an impairment charge has been made based on the present value of future cash flows in the amount of $14,208, which was recorded in other operating expense for the CRS segment.

        Amortization expense for BPAL's intangible assets expected to be recorded for each of the next five years is as follows:

Year Ending
December 31,
 Intangible Assets
Amortization
 

2015

 $6,524 

2016

  7,739 

2017

  6,821 

2018

  6,821 

2019

  6,821 

2020

  6,821 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES:

        An analysis of the components of the loss from operations before income tax benefit is presented below:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2014
 

Loss before taxes:

    

US

 $35,980 

Non-US

  37,930 

  73,910 

Discontinued operations (non-US)

  3,699 

Total loss before taxes

 $70,211 

        The benefit for income taxes from continuing operations by location of the taxing jurisdiction consisted of the following:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2014
 

Current taxation:

    

US-Federal

 $(41)

US-State

  288 

Non-US

  (2,386)

Total current

 $(2,139)

Deferred Taxation:

  
 
 

US-Federal

  4,124 

US-State

  905 

Non-US

  1,952 

Total deferred

  6,981 

Income tax benefit

 $4,842 

        All income taxes relate to the continuing operations.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES: (Continued)

        Reconciliation between the US statutory rate and the effective rate is as follows:


Year ended
December 31,
2014

US statutory rate

35%

Foreign rate differential

(13)%

Non-deductible items

(8)%

Valuation allowance

(12)%

State taxes

1%

US taxes on unremitted earnings

3%

Effective tax rate

6%

        BPAL conducts business in various international and domestic tax jurisdictions. As a result, BPAL is subject to tax examinations on a regular basis including, but not limited to, such major jurisdictions as the US, UK, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Spain.

        With few exceptions, BPAL is no longer subject to US federal and state income tax examinations for the years prior to 2006. The most significant US jurisdictions in which BPAL is required to file income tax returns includes the states of New Jersey, Maryland, Indiana, California and Wisconsin. In addition, with few exceptions, BPAL is no longer subject to foreign tax examinations for years prior to 2011.

        BPAL made cash payments for income taxes in the amount of $1,165 for the year ended December 31, 2014.

        At December 31, 2014, BPAL has Federal net operating losses in its US entities of $80,881 of which $126 expires in 2018, $523 expires in 2019, $1,087 expires in 2021, $414 expires in 2022, $1,784 expires in 2024, $5,892 expires in 2026, $1,504 expires in 2027, $6,841 expires in 2028, $16,241 expires in 2029, $18,673 expires in 2030, $6,934 expires in 2031, $7,667 expires in 2032, $6,627 expires in 2033, and $6,569 expires in 2034. Additionally BPAL has State net operating losses in its US entities at December 31, 2014 of $28,280 which will begin to expire in 2017. The utilization of these net operating losses is subject to limitations based on past changes in ownership of BPAL pursuant to Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 382. BPAL has determined that an ownership change as defined by the IRC occurred on the Merger Date and the Acquisition Date.

        The gross amount of net operating losses at December 31, 2014 in the UK is $122,388 and has no expiration date. BPAL has provided a valuation allowance on the net operating loss carry forwards because it believes that it is more likely than not that those amounts will not be realized through taxable income in the foreseeable future. A full valuation allowance has been recorded for the total benefit of capital losses incurred in prior years, as BPAL does not anticipate that the benefit will be realized in the foreseeable future through the recognition of capital gains. At December 31, 2014, BPAL has net operating losses other foreign jurisdictions of $21,409 which will begin to expire in 2017, although many jurisdictions have no expiration date.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES: (Continued)

        BPAL evaluates its deferred income taxes to determine if valuation allowances are required or should just be adjusted. US GAAP requires that valuation allowances should be established against their deferred tax assets based on consideration of all available evidence, both positive and negative, using a "more likely than not" standard.

        This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and amount of recent losses, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, and tax planning strategies. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified.

        BPAL provides income taxes on the earnings of foreign subsidiaries to the extent those earnings are taxable or expected to be remitted. BPAL's historical policy has been to leave its unremitted foreign earnings invested indefinitely outside the United States and intends to continue this policy. It is not practical to estimate the amount of additional tax that might be payable if such accumulated earnings were remitted.

        Additionally, if such accumulated earnings were remitted, certain countries impose withholding taxes that, subject to certain limitations, would be available for use as a tax credit against any Federal income tax liability arising from such remittance.

        BPAL recognizes a tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if BPAL believes it is "more likely than not" to be sustained upon examinations based on the technical merits of the position. The amount of the accrual for which an exposure exists is measured as the largest amount of benefit determined on a cumulative probability basis that BPAL believes is "more likely than not" to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the position. BPAL accrues interest and penalties in relation to previously unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

        As of December 31, 2014, the balance of the reserve for previously unrecognized tax benefits was $707, which is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. This balance is comprised entirely of interest and penalty amounts as of December 31, 2014. BPAL anticipates no significant increase in the previously unrecognized benefit during the next 12 months. The only changes in this balance during the year ended December 31, 2014 are due to currency fluctuations. All other unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2014, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax expense in future years. In accordance with accounting for income taxes, BPAL nets all current and non-current assets and liabilities by tax jurisdiction.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 10—OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE:

        Other operating expense consists of the following:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2014
 

Reduction in force (see Note 11)

 $1,691 

Transaction related expenses

  11,611 

Integration and transition expenses

  7,540 

Impairment of trade names (see Note 8)

  14,208 

 $35,050 

        Integration and transition expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 comprises $7,540 related to professional fees and restructuring costs specific to the integration following the acquisition of Harlan in 2014.

        Transaction related expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 primarily consist of financial and legal advisory fees and consulting related to the acquisition of Harlan.

NOTE 11—REDUCTION IN FORCE:

        Included within other operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 is an amount of $1,691 in relation to reduction in force programs that were enacted through the year as part of the integration of Harlan. These programs reduced annualized labor cost by approximately $5,500.

NOTE 12—OTHER INCOME:

        Other income for the year ended December 31, 2014, consists primarily of casualty insurance proceeds.

NOTE 13—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Employment Contracts

        The services of Mr. Baker are provided to BPAL via a management services contract with a company controlled by him. BPAL has also entered into service agreements with four other executive officers. In each case, the amount payable by BPAL on termination of the contract 'without cause' in the event of 'change of control' (as defined in the relevant contract) is equivalent to 2.99 times the officer's annual salary plus all incentive compensation earned in the 12 months prior to termination. The total amount of these executive officers' remuneration for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $5,412. In addition, BPAL has entered into employment agreements with other officers and key employees on substantially similar terms.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 13—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: (Continued)

Leases

        Operating lease expenses were as follows:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2014
 

Plant and equipment

 $5,085 

Property leases

  5,628 

Other operating leases

  69 

Related party operating leases

  219 

 $11,001 

Contingencies

        BPAL is party to certain legal actions arising out of the normal course of its business. In management's opinion, none of these actions will have a material effect on BPAL's operations, financial condition or liquidity. No form of proceedings has been brought, instigated or is known to be contemplated against BPAL by any government agency.

NOTE 14—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:

Stock Appreciation Rights

        Certain of BPAL's officers and employees have been granted stock appreciation rights ("SARs") in Envigo International Holdings. Stock compensation expense related to these grants is recognized by BPAL. Upon exercise, each SAR entitles the holder to receive an amount in cash equal to the difference between the notional fair market value of one share in Envigo International Holdings on exercise date and the notional fair market value of one share in Envigo International Holdings on the grant date.

Date of Grant
 Number
Granted
 Exercise
price
 Terms Date 1st 50%
became exercisable
 No of SARs
exercisable—
1st 50%
 Date 2nd 50%
became exercisable
 No of SAR's
exercisable—
2nd 50%
 

December 3, 2010

  1,397,878 $8.50 10 years  November 24, 2011  698,939 November 24, 2011  698,939 

May 11, 2011

  20,000 $8.50 10 years  May 11, 2012  10,000 May 11, 2013  10,000 

September 15, 2011

  5,000 $8.50 10 years  September 15, 2012  2,500 September 15, 2013  2,500 

July 31, 2012

  20,000 $8.50 10 years  July 31, 2013  10,000 July 31, 2014  10,000 

July 31, 2012

  10,000 $8.50 10 years  July 31, 2012  5,000 December 3, 2012  5,000 

October 1, 2012

  25,000 $8.50 10 years  October 1, 2013  12,500 October 1, 2014  12,500 

March 1, 2013

  20,000 $8.50 10 years  March 1, 2014  10,000 March 1, 2015  10,000 

        11,563 SARs were forfeited in the year ended December 31, 2014.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 14—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)

        The fair market value of the SARs is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:


Year ended December 31, 2014

Expected dividend yield of stock

0%

Expected volatility of stock

32.0%

Risk-free interest rate

1.35% - 1.66%

Expected term of SARs

3.0 - 5.0 years

        The expected life is the number of years that BPAL estimates, based upon history, that the SARs will be outstanding prior to exercise or forfeiture. Expected life is determined using the "simplified method". The stock volatility factor is based on an average volatility rate of entities providing similar services. BPAL did not use the volatility rate for BPAL's common stock, as BPAL's common stock does not trade on an exchange or market.

        The SARs generally vest over a two-year period. The value of the SARs is recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The liability is re-measured at the end of each reporting period until final settlement occurs with the change in fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

        Once vested, the SARs may only be exercised on March 31 and September 30 of each year. The holders may only exercise 50% of the rights granted to them at any one time. The SARs have a term of ten years.

        BPAL had unvested SARs compensation expense of $19 at December 31, 2014, with a total weighted average remaining term of 8.19 years for the year ended December 31, 2014. Stock-based compensation expense associated with the change in fair value of the SARs amounted to $1,881 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The exercise price of the SARs was below the market value as of December 31, 2014.

        BPAL has not recorded any tax benefit relating to this expense as the majority of the compensation will be paid to employees that are located outside of the US and the deduction is disallowed in that taxing jurisdiction. Accordingly, no tax benefit is expected to be realized by BPAL.

Liquidity SARs

        BPAL has also issued Liquidity SARs to senior management. These SARs are only exercisable if there is a liquidity event, defined as a change of control, an Initial Public Offering with a value greater than $75.0 million or a Dividend Recapitalization of more than $15 per share. The SARs vest on January 1, 2018 or sooner if there is a liquidity event. No liability has been recognized as there has been no liquidity event as of December 31, 2014.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 14—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)

Defined Benefit Plan

        BPAL operated the LSR Pension and Life Assurance Scheme (the "LSR Plan") through to December 31, 2002. The LSR Plan has been closed to new entrants since April 5, 1997. As of December 31, 2002, the accumulation of plan benefits of employees in the LSR Plan was permanently suspended, and therefore, the LSR Plan was curtailed.

        As part of the acquisition of Harlan, BPAL has an additional benefit plan in the UK, the Harlan Laboratories UK Scheme (the "Harlan UK Plan") which operated through to April 2012. As of April 30, 2012, the accumulation of plan benefits of employees in the Harlan UK Plan was permanently suspended and therefore the Harlan UK Plan was curtailed. BPAL also operates a defined benefit plan in Switzerland (the "Switzerland Plan"). In December 2014, following the decision to cease the operations in Switzerland a curtailment of benefits resulted.

        The accumulated benefit obligation is the same as the projected benefit obligation for the LSR and Harlan UK Plans as they have been curtailed, and for the portion of the Switzerland Plan that has been curtailed. The accumulated benefit obligation for the Switzerland Plan is $52,649.

        The following tables summarize the changes in the benefit obligation funded status of BPAL's defined benefit plans and amounts reflected in BPAL's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31,


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 14—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)

2014. All assets and liabilities have been converted from British Pounds and Swiss Francs to US Dollars using year-end exchange rates.

 
 LSR Plan Harlan UK Plan Switzerland Plan Total 

Change in projected benefit obligation:

             

Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period

 $209,700 $ $ $209,700 

Projected benefit obligation, on acquisition

    19,986  84,595  104,581 

Service cost

      1,511  1,511 

Interest cost

  8,706  573  1,095  10,374 

Contributions by plan participants

      753  753 

Benefits paid

  (6,968) (317) (8,677) (15,962)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  (13,054) (1,727) (8,986) (23,767)

Actuarial loss

  13,143  1,964  1,049  16,156 

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 $211,527 $20,479 $71,340 $303,346 

Change in fair value of plan assets:

             

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of period

 $170,187 $ $ $170,187 

Fair value of plan assets, on acquisition

     16,711  74,264  90,975 

Actual return on plan assets

  12,376  998  188  13,562 

Employer contributions

  5,234  727  1,333  7,294 

Employee contributions

      753  753 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  (10,592) (1,419) (7,719) (19,730)

Benefits paid-recurring

  (6,968) (317) (8,677) (15,962)

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

  170,237  16,700  60,142  247,079 

Funded status

 $(41,290)$(3,779)$(11,198)$(56,267)

        The net periodic benefit costs under BPAL's defined benefit plans for the year ended December 31, 2014, were as follows:

 
 LSR Plan 

Components of net periodic benefit expense:

    

Interest cost

 $8,760 

Expected return on assets

  (9,162)

Amortization of prior loss

  2,915 

Net periodic benefit cost

 $2,513 

Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 14—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)


 
 Harlan
UK Plan
 

Components of net periodic benefit expense:

    

Interest cost

 $573 

Expected return on assets

  (673)

Amortization of prior loss

  15 

Net periodic benefit cost

 $(85)


 
 Switzerland
Plan
 

Components of net periodic benefit expense:

    

Service cost

 $1,511 

Interest cost

  1,095 

Expected return on assets

  (1,593)

Amortization of prior service (credit)

  (572)

Net periodic benefit cost

 $441 

        The major assumptions used in determining the net periodic benefit costs for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 
 LSR Plan Harlan UK Plan Switzerland Plan 

Discount rate

  4.50% 3.60% 1.40%

Expected return on plan assets

  5.74% 6.10% 2.80%

Rate of compensation increases

      0.50%

        The expected returns on plan assets were based on market yields at the measurement date. Expected returns on the equity and other assets allowed for expected economic growth.

        The weighted-average assumptions used in determining benefit obligations for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 
 LSR Plan Harlan UK Plan Switzerland Plan 

Discount rate

  3.60% 3.60% 1.40%

Rate of compensation increases

      0.00%

        Discount rates were determined for each defined benefit retirement plan at their measurement date to reflect the yield of a portfolio of high quality bonds matched against the timing and amounts of projected future benefit payments.

        BPAL's expected long-term return on plan assets assumption is based on a periodic review and modelling of the plans' asset allocation over a long-term horizon. Expectations of returns for each asset class are the most important of the assumptions used in the review and modelling, based on reviews of historical data and economic/financial market theory. The expected long-term rate of return on assets


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 14—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: (Continued)

was selected from within the range of rates determined by (1) historical actual returns, net of inflation, for the asset classes covered by the investment policy, and (2) projections of inflation over the long-term period during which benefits are payable to plan participants.

        During the year ended December 31, 2014, BPAL contributed $7,294 to the pension plans.

        Expected benefit payments are estimated using the same assumptions used in determining BPAL's benefit obligations as of December 31, 2014. Benefit payments will depend on future employment and compensation levels, among other factors, and changes in any of these factors could significantly affect these estimated future benefit payments. Estimated pension benefit payments expected to be paid in cash in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the following five years thereafter are as follows:

 
 LSR Plan Harlan UK Plan Switzerland Plan Total 

2015

 $5,902 $371 $2,009 $8,282 

2016

  6,951  387  1,980  9,318 

2017

  7,727  430  2,036  10,193 

2018

  8,504  469  2,204  11,177 

2019

  9,280  553  2,516  12,349 

2020 - 2024

  42,208  4,500  12,971  59,679 

Defined Contribution Plan

        On April 6, 1997, BPAL established a defined contribution plan, the Group Personal Pension Plan, for BPAL employees in the UK. Additionally, a defined contribution plan is also available for employees in the US. The retirement benefit expense for 2014 was $2,090.

NOTE 15—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

        In October 2014, BPAL announced a decision to close its CRS operations in Switzerland. Prior to the announcement, BPAL evaluated alternatives for the CRS operations in Switzerland including the sale of the business as a whole or in parts. As this was not considered viable, there will be a gradual reduction in services as customer studies are completed over an 18 month period. Certain of the activities being performed in regulatory and archiving will continue to operate and their results and operations have been included in continuing operations.

        The CRS operations in Switzerland are classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and presented as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets in order to conform with the presentation in 2015 as discontinued operations.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 15—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)

        The discontinued operations of CRS operations in Switzerland are summarized below:

 
 Year ended
December 31,
2014
 

Net revenues

 $23,075 

Cost of sales

  (22,279)

Gross profit

  796 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  (4,076)

Other operating expense

  (419)

Operating loss

  (3,699)

Income tax expense

  (37)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax

 $(3,736)

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

        For the year ended December 31, 2014, the impact of discontinued CRS operations in Switzerland on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for "Depreciation and amortization" contained in "Cash used in operating activities" was $3,024. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the impact on cash flows related to "Property, plant and equipment contained in "cash used in investing activities" was $673 for "Purchase of property, plant and equipment" and $7,752 for "Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment.".

NOTE 16—OPERATING SEGMENTS:

        Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by chief operating decision makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. BPAL identifies operating segments based on management responsibility and believes it meets the criteria for aggregating its operating segments into two reporting units.

        Effective with the acquisition of Harlan, BPAL now has two reportable operating segments consisting of Contract Research Services ("CRS") and Research Models and Services ("RMS"). CRS consists of sales of a wide variety of testing services to support customers in product development and registration in the biopharmaceutical, crop protection and chemical industries. The RMS segment consists of sales of research models, research model services, diets and bedding, and other related services. BPAL uses operating income excluding amortization and other operating expense to make resource allocation decisions and assess the ongoing performance of BPAL's business segments. Amortization, other operating expense, interest income, interest expense and income taxes are excluded from the segment profitability metric as they are not considered in the performance evaluation by BPAL's chief operating decision-makers.


Table of Contents


ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

DOLLARS IN (000's)

NOTE 16—OPERATING SEGMENTS: (Continued)

        There are certain items are maintained at Corporate and are not allocated to a segment. The corporate costs consist of executive compensation, executive benefit programs, defined benefit pension expense, corporate finance, legal and human resource personnel and certain IT expenditures.

        Asset information on an operating segment basis is not disclosed as this information is not separately identified nor internally reported to BPAL's chief operating decision makers.

        Operating segment information is as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2014
 CRS RMS Corporate Total 

Net revenues

 $231,505  119,494 $  350,999 

Operating income (expense) before other operating expense and amortization

  41,723  6,194  (26,886) 21,031 

        Net revenues of BPAL are allocated by location based on where the revenues are earned.

        The analysis of BPAL's net revenues from continuing operations, by location, for the year ended December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 
 2014 

Net Revenues

    

UK

 $193,310 

US

  108,132 

Rest of the world

  49,557 

 $350,999 

NOTE 17—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

        Please refer to Note 21 in the audited financial statements of Envigo International Holdings on page F-82.


Annex A

EXECUTION VERSION

TRANSACTION AGREEMENT

AMONG

ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.,

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.,

AVISTA HEALTHCARE MERGER SUB,  INC.,

AVISTA HEALTHCARE NEWCO, LLC

AND

JERMYN STREET ASSOCIATES LLC,

SOLELY IN ITS CAPACITY AS THE

SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE HEREIN

Dated as of August 21, 2017


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I

 

THE CLOSING TRANSACTIONS

  A-2 

Section 1.1

 

Closing

  
A-2
 

Section 1.2

 

Closing Transactions

  
A-2
 


ARTICLE II


 


EFFECTS OF THE MERGERS


 

 


A-3

 

Section 2.1

 

Effect of the First Merger

  
A-3
 

Section 2.2

 

Effect of the Second Merger

  
A-7
 

Section 2.3

 

Tax Treatment of the Mergers

  
A-8
 

Section 2.4

 

Withholding Taxes

  
A-8
 

Section 2.5

 

Closing Deliverables

  
A-8
 

Section 2.6

 

[RESERVED]

  
A-9
 

Section 2.7

 

[RESERVED]

  
A-9
 

Section 2.8

 

Cash Consideration Proration

  
A-9
 

Section 2.9

 

Election Procedures

  
A-9
 

Section 2.10

 

Dissenting Shares

  
A-11
 

Section 2.11

 

Aggregate Payment Amount

  
A-11
 


ARTICLE III


 


REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES


 

 


A-11

 

Section 3.1

 

Representations and Warranties of the Company

  
A-11
 

Section 3.2

 

Representations and Warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo

  
A-30
 


ARTICLE IV


 


COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE TRANSACTION


 

 


A-35

 

Section 4.1

 

Conduct of Business by the Company and its Subsidiaries Pending the Transaction

  
A-35
 

Section 4.2

 

Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger

  
A-38
 

Section 4.3

 

No Solicitation

  
A-39
 


ARTICLE V


 


ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS


 

 


A-40

 

Section 5.1

 

Preparation of Proxy Statement

  
A-40
 

Section 5.2

 

Access to Information

  
A-41
 

Section 5.3

 

Parent Shareholders' Meeting; Company Stockholders

  
A-42
 

Section 5.4

 

Antitrust Approvals and Other Approvals; Efforts

  
A-43
 

Section 5.5

 

Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance

  
A-44
 

Section 5.6

 

Public Announcements

  
A-46
 

Section 5.7

 

Investigation; No Other Representations or Warranties

  
A-46
 

Section 5.8

 

Nasdaq Listing

  
A-47
 

A-i


Table of Contents

Section 5.9

 

Transaction Litigation

  A-47 

Section 5.10

 

Section 16 Matters

  
A-47
 

Section 5.11

 

Termination of Certain Agreements

  
A-47
 

Section 5.12

 

Qualification as an Emerging Growth Company

  
A-47
 

Section 5.13

 

Board of Directors

  
A-47
 

Section 5.14

 

280G Approval

  
A-47
 

Section 5.15

 

Further Assurances

  
A-48
 

Section 5.16

 

Mortgage Release

  
A-48
 

Section 5.17

 

Transfer Taxes

  
A-49
 

Section 5.18

 

Trust Account

  
A-49
 

Section 5.19

 

Termination of Related Party Agreements

  
A-49
 

Section 5.20

 

Additional Equity Financing

  
A-49
 

Section 5.21

 

Requisite Stockholder Approval

  
A-49
 

Section 5.22

 

No Waiver

  
A-49
 

Section 5.23

 

Management Incentive Plans

  
A-49
 

Section 5.24

 

Financing

  
A-49
 

Section 5.25

 

Company Sponsor Fee

  
A-50
 


ARTICLE VI


 


CONDITIONS PRECEDENT


 

 


A-50

 

Section 6.1

 

Conditions to Each Party's Obligations

  
A-50
 

Section 6.2

 

Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo

  
A-50
 

Section 6.3

 

Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company

  
A-51
 


ARTICLE VII


 


TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT


 

 


A-52

 

Section 7.1

 

Termination

  
A-52
 

Section 7.2

 

Effect of Termination; Limitations on Damages

  
A-53
 

Section 7.3

 

Expenses

  
A-53
 

Section 7.4

 

Extension; Waiver

  
A-53
 


ARTICLE VIII


 


GENERAL PROVISIONS


 

 


A-54

 

Section 8.1

 

Definitions

  
A-54
 

Section 8.2

 

Schedule Definitions

  
A-63
 

Section 8.3

 

Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

  
A-63
 

Section 8.4

 

Notices

  
A-63
 

Section 8.5

 

Rules of Construction

  
A-64
 

Section 8.6

 

Counterparts

  
A-66
 

Section 8.7

 

Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries

  
A-66
 

A-ii


Table of Contents

Section 8.8

 

Remedies

  A-66 

Section 8.9

 

Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial

  
A-67
 

Section 8.10

 

No Remedy in Certain Circumstances

  
A-68
 

Section 8.11

 

Assignment

  
A-68
 

Section 8.12

 

No-Recourse; Release

  
A-68
 

Section 8.13

 

Amendment

  
A-69
 

Section 8.14

 

Trust Account Waiver

  
A-69
 

Section 8.15

 

Conflict Waiver; Attorney-Client Privilege

  
A-70
 

Section 8.16

 

Shareholder Representative

  
A-71
 


EXHIBITS:


 

 


 

 


Exhibit A—Form of Parent Sponsor Letter Agreement


 

 

 

 

Exhibit B—Form of Tax Receivable Agreement

    

Exhibit C—Form of Registration Rights Agreement

    

Exhibit D—Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Parent upon Domestication

    

Exhibit E—Form of Bylaws of Parent upon Domestication

    

A-iii


Table of Contents


INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

Action

  20 

Administrative Costs

  88 

Affiliate

  66 

Aggregate Cash Election Amount

  12 

Agreement

  1 

Alternative Transaction

  48 

Ancillary Agreements

  66 

Anti-Corruption Laws

  66 

Antitrust Approvals

  53 

Antitrust Authority

  54 

Antitrust Laws

  54 

Audited Financial Statements

  18 

Business Combination

  67 

Business Combination Proposal

  67 

Business Day

  67 

Cash

  67 

Cash Election SAR/Option

  7 

Cash Election Share

  5 

Cash Election Warrant

  6 

Cayman Law

  1 

Change in Control

  73 

Change in Recommendation

  52 

Change of Control

  73 

Class A Shares

  37 

Class B Holders

  1 

Class B Shares

  37 

Closing

  3 

Closing Certificate

  14 

Closing Date

  3 

Code

  67 

Commercial Tax Agreement

  21 

Company

  1 

Company By-Laws

  15 

Company Certificate

  15 

Company Class A Common Stock

  15 

Company Class B Common Stock

  15 

Company Common Stock

  15 

Company Disclosure Schedule

  15 

Company Holders

  67 

Company Intellectual Property

  26 

Company IT Systems

  27 

Company Material Adverse Effect

  67 

Company Option

  68 

Company Preferred Stock

  15 

Company Recommendation

  2 

Company SAR

  68 

Company Series A Warrants

  15 

Company Series B Warrants

  15 

Company Sponsor

  68 

A-iv


Table of Contents

Company Sponsor 1

  68 

Company Sponsor Fee Shares

  61 

Company Stock

  15 

Company Stockholder Approval

  2 

Company Transaction Expenses

  68 

Company Warrants

  15 

Confidentiality Agreement

  51 

Contract

  69 

control

  66 

controlled

  66 

controlling

  66 

Credit Agreements

  69 

DEA

  34 

Debt Financing

  60 

DGCL

  1 

Dissenting Shares

  14 

DLLCA

  2 

Domestication

  1 

Election

  12 

Election Deadline

  13 

Election Period

  13 

employee benefit plan

  22 

Employee Benefit Plan

  22 

Encumbrances

  69 

Environmental Laws

  70 

Environmental Permits

  30 

Equity Financing

  60 

ERISA

  22 

Exchange Act

  70 

Exchange Agent

  8 

Exchange Fund

  4 

Excluded Options/SARs

  7 

Excluded Shares

  5 

Ex-Im Laws

  70 

Existing 2014 First Lien Credit Agreement

  70 

Existing 2014 Liquidity Facility Credit Agreement

  70 

Existing 2014 Second Lien Credit Agreement

  70 

Existing 2016 First Lien Credit Agreement

  70 

Existing Third Lien Debt

  71 

FDA

  34 

Financial Statements

  18 

First Certificate of Merger

  4 

First Merger

  1 

First Merger Effective Time

  4 

Foreign Plan

  23 

Form of Election

  13 

Forward-Looking Statements

  37 

fraud

  57 

Fully Diluted Share Number

  71 

GAAP

  18 

Government Official

  19 

A-v


Table of Contents

Governmental Entity

  71 

Hazardous Materials

  71 

hereby

  80 

herein

  80 

hereof

  80 

hereunder

  80 

HHS

  35 

HIPAA

  71 

Holder

  12 

HSR Act

  71 

including

  80 

including, without limitation

  80 

Indebtedness

  71 

Indebtedness Amount

  72 

Indemnified Liabilities

  55 

Indemnified Persons

  54 

Integrated Transaction

  2 

Intellectual Property

  72 

IP Agreement

  72 

Key Employees

  72 

Knowledge

  72 

Law

  72 

Leased Real Property

  29 

Leases

  73 

Lender Consent and Amendment

  73 

Material Contracts

  32 

materiality

  63 

Merger Consideration

  9 

Merger Sub

  1 

Mergers

  1 

Nasdaq

  57 

New Parent Warrant

  74 

New Warrant Expense

  74 

NewCo

  1 

Non-Recourse Party

  84 

Obligations

  74 

OFAC

  74 

OHRP

  35 

Organizational Documents

  74 

Owned Real Property

  29 

Parent

  1 

Parent Articles of Association

  74 

Parent Board

  2 

Parent Board Recommendation

  52 

Parent Disclosure Schedule

  37 

Parent Material Adverse Effect

  74 

Parent Material Contract

  75 

Parent Ordinary Shares

  37 

Parent Preferred Stock

  37 

Parent SEC Documents

  40 

Parent Shareholder Approval

  40 

A-vi


Table of Contents

Parent Shareholder Redemption

  75 

Parent Shareholder Redemption Amount

  75 

Parent Shareholders Meeting

  52 

Parent Sponsor

  1 

Parent Sponsor Letter Agreement

  2 

Parent Stock

  37 

Per SAR/Option Cash Consideration

  7 

Per SAR/Option Stock Consideration

  8 

Per SAR/Option Total Cash Consideration

  7 

Per SAR/Option Total Stock Consideration

  8 

Per Share Cash Consideration

  5 

Per Share Stock Consideration

  5 

Per Share Total Cash Consideration

  5 

Per Share Total Stock Consideration

  6 

Permits

  75 

Permitted Encumbrances

  29 

Person

  75 

Personal Information

  75 

personally identifiable information

  75 

PHI

  75 

PII

  75 

Policies

  31 

Premerger Notification Rules

  76 

Privacy Laws

  76 

Private Placement Warrants

  38 

Privileged Communications

  86 

Pro Rata Share

  76 

prohibited transaction

  23 

Proxy Statement

  49 

Public Warrants

  38 

Purchaser Group

  76 

Real Property

  29 

Registered Intellectual Property

  76 

Registration Rights Agreement

  3 

Related Parties

  32 

Representatives

  50 

Restricted Cash

  76 

Risk Factors

  37 

Sanctioned Country

  76 

Sanctioned Person

  76 

Sanctions Laws

  77 

Second Certificate of Merger

  4 

Second Merger

  1 

Second Merger Effective Time

  10 

Section 431 Election

  9 

Securities Act

  40 

Seller Group

  77 

Seller Group Law Firm

  86 

Shareholder Representative

  1 

Software

  77 

Sponsor Warrant Purchase

  2 

A-vii


Table of Contents

Subsidiary

  77 

Surviving Corporation

  1 

Surviving NewCo

  1 

Tax

  77 

Tax Receivable Agreement

  3 

Tax Returns

  77 

Terminable Breach

  64 

Termination Date

  64 

this Agreement

  80 

this Section

  80 

this subsection

  80 

Trade Secrets

  77 

Transaction Proposals

  52 

Transfer Taxes

  77 

Treasury Regulations

  77 

Trust Account

  78 

Trust Agreement

  78 

Trust Amount

  43 

Trustee

  78 

UK Pension Plan

  22 

Unaudited Financial Statements

  18 

Waived 280G Benefits

  58 

Warrants

  38 

Written Consent

  2 

A-viii


Table of Contents


TRANSACTION AGREEMENT

        This TRANSACTION AGREEMENT, dated as of August 21, 2017 (this "Agreement"), is made by and among Envigo International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Parent"), Avista Healthcare Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), Avista Healthcare NewCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("NewCo") and Jermyn Street Associates LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative pursuant toSection 8.6 herein (the "Shareholder Representative").

        WHEREAS, Parent is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company and incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses;

        WHEREAS, immediately prior to the Closing (as defined below) or at any earlier time that is in accordance withSection 2.3(d) and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Parent shall transfer by way of continuation out of the Cayman Islands into the State of Delaware or domesticate as a Delaware corporation (the "Domestication") in accordance with Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the "DGCL") and the Cayman Islands Companies Law (2016 Revision) (the "Cayman Law");

        WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will be the surviving corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the "First Merger") (the Company, in its capacity as the surviving corporation in the First Merger, is sometimes referred to as the "Surviving Corporation");

        WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, as part of the Integrated Transaction (as defined below), immediately following the First Merger, the Surviving Corporation will merge with and into NewCo, the separate corporate existence of the Surviving Corporation will cease and NewCo will be the surviving company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the "Second Merger", and together with the First Merger, the "Mergers") (NewCo, in its capacity as surviving company of the Second Merger, is sometimes referred to as the "Surviving NewCo");

        WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, Avista Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Parent Sponsor"), and certain directors of Parent (collectively with the Parent Sponsor, the "Class B Holders") own all of the Class B Shares;

        WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Class B Holders shall enter into a letter agreement substantially in the form attached hereto asExhibit A (the "Parent Sponsor Letter Agreement") pursuant to which the Class B Holders shall agree to surrender to Parent an aggregate 3,875,000 Class B Shares and Parent agrees to repurchase 4,100,000 Private Placement Warrants (as defined below) for $0.50 per warrant in cash upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the "Sponsor Warrant Purchase");

        WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company unanimously has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the shareholders of the Company, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the First Merger and the Second Merger in accordance with the DGCL and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the "DLLCA"), (b) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby including the Mergers in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and (3) adopted a resolution recommending the plan of merger set forth in this Agreement be adopted by the stockholders of the Company;


Table of Contents

        WHEREAS, the stockholders of the Company representing at least a majority of the Company's outstanding voting stock, acting by written consent in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL (the "Written Consent"), will approve and adopt this Agreement, the First Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL (the "Company Stockholder Approval") as promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, but in no event later than 5:00 p.m. ET on the first Business Day after the date hereof;

        WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent (the "Parent Board") unanimously has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and the stockholders of Parent, and declared it advisable, to effect the Domestication, enter into this Agreement providing for the First Merger and the Second Merger in accordance with the DGCL, the DLLCA and Cayman Law, as applicable, (b) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby including the Mergers in accordance with the DGCL, the DLLCA and Cayman Law, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and (c) adopted a resolution recommending the plan of merger set forth in this Agreement be adopted by the shareholders of Parent (the "Parent Recommendation");

        WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income Tax (as defined below) purposes, each of the parties intends that the Domestication will qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and that the First Merger and the Second Merger, taken together, will constitute an integrated plan described in Rev. Rul. 2001-46, 2001-2 C.B. 321 (the "Integrated Transaction") and qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations to which each of Parent, Merger Sub, NewCo and the Company are to be parties under Section 368(b) of the Code, and this Agreement is intended to constitute a "plan of reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations;

        WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the First Merger, Parent and the Company Holders that are receiving Merger Consideration will enter into (a) a Tax Receivable Agreement (the "Tax Receivable Agreement"), in the form attached hereto asExhibit B and (b) a Registration Rights Agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), in the form attached hereto asExhibit C.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

THE CLOSING TRANSACTIONS

        SECTION 1.1    Closing.    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Closing") shall take place at 8:00 a.m., New York, New York time, on the third (3rd) Business Day after the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with this Agreement) of the last to occur of the conditions set forth inArticle VI (other than any such conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Laws and this Agreement) waived on the Closing Date), at the offices of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP in New York, New York, unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties (such date on which the Closing occurs, the "Closing Date").


        SECTION 1.2
    Closing Transactions.    At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the consummation of the following transactions in the following order, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement:


Table of Contents


ARTICLE II

EFFECTS OF THE MERGERS

        SECTION 2.1    Effect of the First Merger.    


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


        SECTION 2.2
    Effect of the Second Merger.    


Table of Contents


        SECTION 2.3
    Tax Treatment of the Mergers.    


        SECTION 2.4
    Withholding Taxes.    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Surviving NewCo (including its payroll agent), the Exchange Agent and their Affiliates shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, any amount required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Tax Laws. To the extent that amounts are so properly withheld by Parent, the Surviving NewCo, the Surviving Corporation or their Affiliates, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.


        SECTION 2.5
    Closing Deliverables.    


Table of Contents


        SECTION 2.6
    [RESERVED].    


        SECTION 2.7
    [RESERVED].    


        SECTION 2.8
    Cash Consideration Proration.    


        SECTION 2.9
    Election Procedures.    Each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Series A Warrants, Company SARs or Company Options to be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with, and subject to, this Article II


Table of Contents

(a "Holder") shall have the right, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article II, to submit an election in accordance with the following procedures:


Table of Contents


        SECTION 2.10
    Dissenting Shares.    Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Merger Effective Time and which are held by holders of such shares of Company Common Stock who properly exercise appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the "Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article II, and holders of such Dissenting Shares will be entitled only to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 unless and until such holders fail to perfect or effectively withdraw or lose their rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such right, such shares of Company Common Stock will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided inSection 2.1(b) without any interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisals of shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.


        SECTION 2.11
    Aggregate Payment Amount.    At least five (5) Business Days prior to Closing, Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by its Chief Executive Officer stating whether the stockholder approval set forth on Schedule 8.1(b) shall have been obtained and, if so, evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory to Parent. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent in writing a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company setting forth (i) the Company's good faith calculation of the Company Transaction Expenses, along with reasonable supporting details demonstrating the calculation of each component of Company Transaction Expenses and (ii) the Aggregate Payment Amount, together with reasonable supporting details demonstrating the calculation of each component of the Aggregate Payment Amount, including each component of Leakage (the "Closing Certificate"). The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to promptly provide reasonable access to the financial records, supporting documents and work papers and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries to Parent and its accountants and other representatives during the review by Parent of the Closing Certificate. The Company shall review any comments proposed by Parent with respect to the Closing Certificate (and the components thereof) and will consider in good faith any appropriate changes thereto prior to the Closing. The Closing Certificate and the amounts set forth therein (as revised to include changes proposed by Parent and accepted by the Company in good faith, if any) shall be final upon the Closing for all purposes under this Agreement.


ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

        SECTION 3.1    Representations and Warranties of the Company.    Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1 of the disclosure schedule dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the "Company


Table of Contents

Disclosure Schedule"), the Company represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:


Table of Contents

        Schedule 3.1(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth as of the date hereof, each outstanding Company Option and Company SAR, including the name of the holder, the date of grant, the number and class of shares subject to such Company Option or Company SAR, the exercise price per share for Company Options, the base price for Company SARs, vested status, the vesting schedule and the term and expiration date.


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents

        Except as would not be reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a liability (of any nature) that would be reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Material Contract nor, to the Knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, is any other party to any such Material Contract in breach or default thereunder. Except as would not be reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date hereof, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim or written notice of a current material breach of or a current material default under any such Material Contract or any written notice of intent to cancel or terminate any Material Contract, and, (B) to the Knowledge of the Company no event has occurred which individually or together with other events, would reasonably be expected to result in a material breach of or a material default under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries party thereto (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both).


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


        SECTION 3.2
    Representations and Warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo.     Except as set forth on the disclosure schedule dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo to the Company on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the "Parent Disclosure Schedule") and except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement (to the extent the qualifying nature of such disclosure is readily apparent from the content of such Parent SEC Documents) and excluding disclosures referred to in "Forward-Looking Statements", "Risk Factors" and any other disclosures therein to the extent they are related to forward-looking statements, Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


        (l)
    No Business Conduct.    Each of Merger Sub and NewCo was formed on August 17, 2017. Since its respective inception, neither Merger Sub nor NewCo has engaged in any activity, other than such actions in connection with (i) its organization and (ii) the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither Merger Sub nor NewCo has operations, has generated any revenues or has any assets or liabilities other than those acquired or incurred in connection with the foregoing and in association with the Mergers as provided in this Agreement. NewCo presently is, and has been since the date of its formation, properly classified as an entity disregarded as separate from Parent for U.S. federal income tax purposes Merger Sub presently is, and has been since the date of its formation, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent


ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE TRANSACTION

        SECTION 4.1    Conduct of Business by the Company and its Subsidiaries Pending the Transaction.    The Company covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof and prior to the Closing, except as set forth on Schedule 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as required by any applicable Laws or as otherwise consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


        SECTION 4.2
    Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger.    Parent covenants and agrees that, prior to the Closing, except as set forth on Schedule 4.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as required by any applicable Laws or as otherwise consented to in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):


Table of Contents


        SECTION 4.3
    No Solicitation.    


Table of Contents


ARTICLE V

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

        SECTION 5.1    Preparation of Proxy Statement.    


Table of Contents


        SECTION 5.2
    Access to Information.    


Table of Contents


        SECTION 5.3
    Parent Shareholders' Meeting; Company Stockholders.    


Table of Contents


        SECTION 5.4
    Antitrust Approvals and Other Approvals; Efforts.    


Table of Contents


        SECTION 5.5
    Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance.     


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


        SECTION 5.6    Public Announcements.     None of the parties will make any public announcement or issue any public communication regarding this Agreement or the Transaction Proposals or any matter related to the foregoing without the prior written consent of the Company (prior to Closing) or the Seller Group (following Closing) in the case of a public announcement by Parent, or Parent, in the case of a public announcement by the Company or Seller Group (such consents, in either case, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except (A) if such announcement or other communication is required by applicable Law, in which case the disclosing party shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, first allow such other parties to review such announcement or communication and the opportunity to comment thereon and the disclosing party shall consider such comments in good faith, (B) to the extent such announcements or other communications contain only information previously disclosed in a public statement, press release or other communication previously approved in accordance with thisSection 5.6, and (C) announcements and communications to Governmental Entities in connection with filings or Permits relating to the transactions required to be made under this Agreement,.


        SECTION 5.7
    Investigation; No Other Representations or Warranties.     


Table of Contents


        SECTION 5.8
    Nasdaq Listing.     From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to (x) ensure that Parent remains listed as a public company on, and for the Parent Common Stock to be tradable over, the Nasdaq Capital Market (the "Nasdaq") and (y) have Parent listed on the Nasdaq as of Closing.


        SECTION 5.9
    Transaction Litigation.     Each party hereto shall give the other party the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any proceeding commenced following the date hereof related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby at such party's sole cost and expense. Prior to the Closing Date, no party hereto shall compromise, settle, come to an arrangement regarding or agree to compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding any such litigation or consent to the same unless the other party shall have consented in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).


        SECTION 5.10
    Section 16 Matters.     Prior to the Closing, Parent shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Law and no-action letters issued by the SEC) to cause any acquisition of Parent Common Stock and New Parent Warrants by each individual who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.


        SECTION 5.11
    Termination of Certain Agreements.     At or before the Closing, the Company shall cause the agreements set forth onSchedule 5.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule to be terminated effective as of the Closing.


        SECTION 5.12
    Qualification as an Emerging Growth Company.     Each of the Company and Parent shall, at all times from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, (a) take all actions necessary to continue to qualify as an "emerging growth company" within the meaning of the JOBS Act and (b) not take any action that would cause the Company or Parent, as applicable, to not qualify as an "emerging growth company" within the meaning of the JOBS Act.


        SECTION 5.13
    Board of Directors.     The parties hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the board of directors of Parent at the Closing shall be comprised of seven members, consisting of the individuals set forth on Schedule 5.13.


        SECTION 5.14
    280G Approval.     To the extent necessary to avoid the application of Code Section 280G, the Company shall (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain waivers from each Person who has a right to any payments and/or benefits as a result of or in connection with the transactions contemplated herein that would be deemed to constitute "parachute payments" (within the meaning of Code Section 280G) (such waived amounts, the "Waived 280G Benefits") so that all remaining payments and/or benefits applicable to such Person shall not be deemed to be "excess parachute payments" (within the meaning of Code Section 280G), and (ii) following the execution of the waivers described in clause (i), solicit approval by the stockholders of the Company of the Waived


Table of Contents

280G Benefits by a vote that satisfies the requirements of Code Section 280G(b)(5)(B) and the regulations thereunder. Prior to, and in no event later than five (5) Business Days prior to soliciting such waivers and approval, the Company shall provide drafts of such waivers and approval materials to Parent for its reasonable review and the Company shall reflect in such waivers and approval materials any changes reasonably requested by Parent. As soon as practicable following the date hereof, and no later than seven (7) Business Days prior to soliciting the waivers, the Company shall provide Parent with the calculations and related documentation required to determine whether and to what extent the vote described in thisSection 5.14 is necessary in order to avoid the imposition of Taxes under Code Section 4999. At least one (1) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent evidence that a vote of the stockholders of the Company was solicited in accordance with the foregoing and whether the requisite number of votes of the stockholders of the Company was obtained with respect to the Waived 280G Benefits or that the vote did not pass and the Waived 280G Benefits will not be paid or retained.


        SECTION 5.15
    Further Assurances.     


        SECTION 5.16
    Mortgage Release.     The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain evidence of the release of that certain mortgage set forth on Schedule 5.16.


Table of Contents


        SECTION 5.17
    Transfer Taxes.     Upon the Closing, Parent shall pay or cause to be paid all applicable Transfer Taxes in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and will timely file all Tax Returns applicable thereto, and the parties shall provide any cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with preparing and filing such Tax Returns.


        SECTION 5.18
    Trust Account.     Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI and provision of notice thereof to the Trustee (which notice Parent shall provide to the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement), (a) in accordance with and pursuant to the Trust Agreement, at the Closing, Parent (i) shall cause the documents, opinions and notices required to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement to be so delivered and (ii) shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trustee to, and the Trustee shall thereupon be obligated to (A) pay as and when due the Parent Shareholder Redemption Amount, and (B) immediately thereafter, pay all remaining amounts then available in the Trust Account in accordance with this Agreement and the Trust Agreement and (b) thereafter, the Trust Account shall terminate, except as otherwise provided therein.


        SECTION 5.19
    Termination of Related Party Agreements.     Section 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the list of Related Party Agreements that the Company and Parent agree shall survive the Closing. The Company and their respective Affiliates and Subsidiaries shall take all actions necessary to terminate all Related Party Agreements of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries that are not set forth onSection 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, with such termination to be effective as of the Closing.


        SECTION 5.20
    Additional Equity Financing.     Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain up to $75,000,000 of additional equity financing prior to the Closing on terms reasonably acceptable to the Company, and the Company agrees to, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to, reasonably cooperate with Parent in connection therewith (the "Equity Financing")


        SECTION 5.21
    Requisite Stockholder Approval.     Promptly, but in no event later than 5:00 p.m. ET on the first Business Day after the date hereof, the Company shall obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and deliver to Parent the Written Consent, which shall comply in all material respects with the DGCL, including Sections 228 and 262 thereof. If an executed copy of such Written Consent is not delivered to Parent by 5:00 p.m. ET on the first Business Day after the date hereof, Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as set forth inSection 7.1(c)(ii).


        SECTION 5.22
    No Waiver.     Parent hereby agrees that it will not waive any obligation of the Class B Holders to vote in favor of the Transaction Proposals or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.


        SECTION 5.23
    Management Incentive Plans.     Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to establish an equity-based compensation plan to provide employees of the Company incentive compensation opportunities following the Closing Date.


        SECTION 5.24
    Financing.     


Table of Contents


        SECTION 5.25
    Company Sponsor Fee.     Parent agrees that with respect to the payment of the Company Sponsor Fees, 50% of such fee to each Company Sponsor, as applicable, will be paid in cash and, with respect to the remaining 50%, Parent will at the First Merger Effective time issue to each Company Sponsor a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) 50% of the applicable Company Sponsor Fee by (y) $10.00 (collectively, the "Company Sponsor Fee Shares").


ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

        SECTION 6.1    Conditions to Each Party's Obligations.     The respective obligations of each party to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction, or written waiver by both Parent and the Company, at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:


        SECTION 6.2
    Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo.     The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in writing in whole or in part exclusively by Parent:


Table of Contents


        SECTION 6.3
    Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company.     The obligations of the Company to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in writing in whole or in part exclusively by the Company:


Table of Contents


ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

        SECTION 7.1    Termination.     This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the First Merger Effective Time, whether before or after adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of Parent:


Table of Contents


        SECTION 7.2
    Effect of Termination; Limitations on Damages.     In the event of termination of this Agreement by any party hereto as provided inSection 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party hereto except with respect to thisSection 7.2,Section 5.2(e),Section 7.3 andArticle VIII;provided,however, that no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for damages for fraud or an Intentional Breach of any representation, warranty or obligation hereunder;provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no party hereto shall be liable under this Agreement for any consequential (including lost profits) damages, punitive or special damages, irrespective of whether such damages are available under applicable Law. "Intentional Breach" shall mean a material breach or material default that is a consequence of an act knowingly undertaken by the breaching party with the intent of causing a breach of this Agreement.


        SECTION 7.3
    Expenses.     Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party hereto shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.


        SECTION 7.4
    Extension; Waiver.     At any time prior to the First Merger Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors or similar governing bodies, may, to the extent legally allowed: (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto by the other parties hereto; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein by the other parties hereto. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, and shall not be deemed a waiver of any future obligations or rights, except to the extent expressly set forth in such waiver.


Table of Contents


ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS


        SECTION 8.1
    Definitions.    As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


        SECTION 8.2
    Schedule Definitions.    All capitalized terms in the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall have the meanings ascribed to them herein, unless the context otherwise requires or as otherwise defined.


        SECTION 8.3
    Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.    The representations, warranties and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Ancillary Agreements) shall terminate and be of no further force and effect as of the Closing and any liability for breach or violation thereof shall terminate absolutely, except for the agreements contained inArticle II,Section 5.2(e),Section 5.5 and thisArticle VIII.


        SECTION 8.4
    Notices.    Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and either delivered personally, telegraphed, emailed or telecopied, sent by overnight mail via a reputable overnight carrier, or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed to be given and received (a) when so delivered personally, (b) upon receipt of an appropriate electronic answerback or confirmation when so delivered by telegraph or telecopy (to such number specified below or another number or numbers as such Person may subsequently designate by notice given hereunder), (c) when sent, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, if sent by email,


Table of Contents

or (d) five (5) Business Days after the date of mailing to the address below or to such other address or addresses as such Person may hereafter designate by notice given hereunder:


        SECTION 8.5
    Rules of Construction.    


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


        SECTION 8.6
    Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (including by electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.


        SECTION 8.7
    Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries.    This Agreement (together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and any other documents and instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. The provisions of thisSection 8.7 andSections 5.5,8.11 and8.12 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable prior to, as of and after the Closing by, the Persons referred to therein (including, with respect toSection 8.12, the Purchaser Group, the Seller Group and the Debt Financing Sources) and their respective successors, assigns and representatives. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, this Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder; provided that the Debt Financing Sources and their Affiliates shall be express third party beneficiaries with respect to thisSection 8.7,Section 8.9,Section 8.12 andSection 8.13.


        SECTION 8.8
    Remedies.    


Table of Contents


        SECTION 8.9
    Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.    


Table of Contents


        SECTION 8.10
    No Remedy in Certain Circumstances.    Each party agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this Agreement or part hereof to be null, void or unenforceable, or order any party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action consistent herewith or required hereby, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and obligations contained or set forth herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, unless the foregoing inconsistent action or the failure to take an action constitutes a material breach of this Agreement or makes this Agreement impossible to perform, in which case this Agreement shall terminate. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, to the extent that a party hereto took an action inconsistent herewith or failed to take action consistent herewith or required hereby pursuant to an order or judgment of a court or other competent authority, such party shall not incur any liability or obligation unless such party breached its Obligations under this Agreement that was the proximate cause of such order or judgment or did not in good faith seek to rescind or object to the imposition or entering of such order or judgment.


        SECTION 8.11
    Assignment.    Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties;provided,however, that Parent may assign any or all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to its Affiliates (although no such assignment shall relieve Parent of its obligations to the other parties hereunder) without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of thisSection 8.11 shall be void.


        SECTION 8.12
    No-Recourse; Release.    


Table of Contents


        SECTION 8.13
    Amendment.    This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, at any time before or after the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, but, after any such adoption, no amendment shall be made which by Law would require the further approval by such shareholders without first obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed (including by electronic means) on behalf of each of the parties hereto;provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, thisSection 8.13,Section 8.7,Section 8.9 andSection 8.12 (and any related definitions to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such definitions would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) may not be amended, modified, waived or terminated in a manner that is materially adverse to the Debt Financing Sources without the prior written consent of such Debt Financing Sources.


        SECTION 8.14
    Trust Account Waiver.    The Company acknowledges, on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and the Seller Group, that Parent is a blank check company with the powers and privileges to effect a Business Combination. The Company further acknowledges that substantially all of Parent's assets consist of the cash proceeds of Parent's initial public offering and private placements of its securities and substantially all of those proceeds have been deposited in the Trust Account for the benefit of Parent, certain of its public shareholders and the underwriters of Parent's initial public offering. For and in consideration of Parent entering into this Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company, on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and the Seller Group, hereby irrevocably waives any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they have or may have in the future in or to any monies in the Trust Account and agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom as a result of, or arising out of, this Agreement and any negotiations, contracts or agreements with Parent; provided, that (a) nothing herein shall serve to limit or prohibit the Company's (or its Subsidiaries' or the Seller Group's) right to pursue a claim against Parent pursuant to this Agreement for legal relief against monies or other assets of Parent, Merger Sub or Surviving NewCo held outside the Trust Account, for specific performance or other equitable relief in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or for fraud and (b) nothing herein shall serve to limit or prohibit any claims that the Company (or its Subsidiaries or the Seller Group) may have in


Table of Contents

the future pursuant to this Agreement against Parent's assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account.


        SECTION 8.15
    Conflict Waiver; Attorney-Client Privilege.    


Table of Contents


        SECTION 8.16
    Shareholder Representative.    


Table of Contents

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]


Table of Contents

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Agreement to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ ADRIAN HARDY


   Name: Adrian Hardy

   Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

 

By:

 

/s/ DAVID BURGSTAHLER


   Name: David Burgstahler

   Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE MERGER SUB, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ ROBERT GIRARDI


   Name: Robert Girardi

   Title: Vice President, Secretary

 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE NEWCO, LLC

 

By:

 

/s/ ROBERT GIRARDI


   Name: Robert Girardi

   Title: Vice President, Secretary

 

Soley in its capacity as Shareholder Representative herein

 

JERMYN STREET ASSOCIATES LLC.

 

By:

 

/s/ SCOTT CRAGG


   Name: Scott Cragg

   Title:  

A-


Table of Contents


EXECUTION VERSION


AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO TRANSACTION AGREEMENT

        This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO TRANSACTION AGREEMENT, dated as of November 22, 2017 (this "Amendment"), is made by and among Envigo International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the"Company"), Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Parent"), Avista Healthcare Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), Avista Healthcare NewCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("NewCo") and Jermyn Street Associates LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative (the "Shareholder Representative"). Capitalized terms used herein but not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Transaction Agreement (as defined below).

        WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo are parties to the Transaction Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2017 (the "Transaction Agreement");

        WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.13 of the Transaction Agreement, the Transaction Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed (including by electronic means) on behalf of each of the parties thereto; and

        WHEREAS, each of the parties to the Transaction Agreement agrees to amend the Transaction Agreement as described below.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Amendment agree as follows:

        1.     Effective as of the date of this Amendment, the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

A1-1


Table of Contents

        2.     The parties hereto hereby agree that, except as specifically provided in this Amendment, the Transaction Agreement shall remain in full force and effect without any other amendments or modifications.

        3.     The provisions of Sections 8.3 through 8.13 of the Transaction Agreement are hereby incorporated into this Amendment by reference and shall be applicable to this Amendment for all purposes.

        [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

A1-2


Table of Contents

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Amendment to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ MARK BIBI


   Name: Mark Bibi

   Title: Secretary and General Counsel

 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

 

By:

 

/s/ DAVID BURGSTAHLER


   Name: David Burgstahler

   Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE MERGER SUB, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ ROBERT GIRARDI


   Name: Robert Girardi

   Title: Vice President and Secretary

 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE NEWCO, LLC

 

By:

 

/s/ ROBERT GIRARDI


   Name: Robert Girardi

   Title: Vice President and Secretary

 

JERMYN STREET ASSOCIATES LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative

 

By:

 

/s/ SCOTT CRAGG


   Name: Scott Cragg

   Title: Authorized Signatory

   

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1]

A1-3


Table of Contents


AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO TRANSACTION AGREEMENT

        This AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO TRANSACTION AGREEMENT, dated as of December 22, 2017 (this "Amendment"), is made by and among Envigo International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Parent"), Avista Healthcare Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), Avista Healthcare NewCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("NewCo") and Jermyn Street Associates LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative (the "Shareholder Representative"). Capitalized terms used herein but not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Transaction Agreement (as defined below).

        WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo are parties to that certain Transaction Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2017, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 22, 2017 (the "Transaction Agreement");

        WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.13 of the Transaction Agreement, the Transaction Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed (including by electronic means) on behalf of each of the parties thereto; and

        WHEREAS, each of the parties to the Transaction Agreement agrees to amend the Transaction Agreement as described below.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Amendment agree as follows:

        1.     Effective as of the date of this Amendment, the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

        (a)   Section 2.1(d) of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

A2-1


Table of Contents

        (b)   Section 2.8(a) of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new sentence at the end of the clause:

A2-2


Table of Contents

        (c)   The lead-in paragraph of Section 2.9 and Section 2.9(a) of the Transaction Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read as follows:

        (d)   The definition of "Cash Component" in Section 8.1 of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

        ""Cash Component" means (a) $100,000,000, minus (b) an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Per SAR Cash Consideration payable to all Company Holders of Company SARs,plus (c) the amount of proceeds from the Equity Financing (net of underwriting fees) (if any),minus (d) the excess (if any) of the Parent Shareholder Redemption Amount over $50,000,000,minus (e) an amount, if positive, equal to (x) $20,000,000 minus (y) the amount of estimated pro forma cash on the balance sheet of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries immediately after the First Merger Effective Time (which may be a negative number) (giving effect to the transactions and payments contemplated by this Agreement)."

        (e)   Section 8.1 of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definition in alphabetical order:

        ""New Parent Warrant Cash Value" means, the cash value per New Parent Warrant as determined by the Company in good-faith."

        2.     The parties hereto hereby agree that, except as specifically provided in this Amendment, the Transaction Agreement shall remain in full force and effect without any other amendments or modifications.

        3.     The provisions of Sections 8.3 through 8.13 of the Transaction Agreement are hereby incorporated into this Amendment by reference and shall be applicable to this Amendment for all purposes.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

A2-3


Table of Contents

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Amendment to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ MARK BIBI


   Name: Mark Bibi

   Title: Secretary and General Counsel

 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

 

By:

 

/s/ DAVID BURGSTAHLER


   Name: David Burgstahler

   Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE MERGER SUB, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ ROBERT GIRARDI


   Name: Robert Girardi

   Title: Vice President and Secretary

 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE NEWCO, LLC

 

By:

 

/s/ ROBERT GIRARDI


   Name: Robert Girardi

   Title: Vice President and Secretary

 

JERMYN STREET ASSOCIATES LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative

 

By:

 

/s/ SCOTT CRAGG


   Name: Scott Cragg

   Title: Authorized Signatory

   

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2]

A2-4


Table
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO TRANSACTION AGREEMENT

        This AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO TRANSACTION AGREEMENT, dated as of ContentsJanuary 21, 2018 (this "Amendment"), is made by and among Envigo International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Parent"), Avista Healthcare Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), Avista Healthcare NewCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("NewCo") and Jermyn Street Associates LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative (the "Shareholder Representative"). Capitalized terms used herein but not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Transaction Agreement (as defined below).

        WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo are parties to that certain Transaction Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2017, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 22, 2017 and as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 2, dated as of December 22, 2017 (the "Transaction Agreement");

        WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.13 of the Transaction Agreement, the Transaction Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed (including by electronic means) on behalf of each of the parties thereto; and

        WHEREAS, each of the parties to the Transaction Agreement agrees to amend the Transaction Agreement as described below.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Amendment agree as follows:

        1.     Effective as of the date of this Amendment, the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

        (a)   The sixth recital of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

        (b)   Section 1.2(a) of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

        (c)   Section 1.2(c) of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

A3-1


        (d)   Section 1.2(d) of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

        (e)   Section 6.3(f) of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

        (f)    The definition of "Aggregate Payment Amount" in Section 8.1 of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

        (g)   The definition of "Cash Component" in Section 8.1 of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

        (h)   The definition of "Company Transaction Expenses" in Section 8.1 of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

A3-2


        (i)    The definition of "New Warrant Expense" in Section 8.1 of the Transaction Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.

        (j)    A new Section 8.17 of the Transaction Agreement is hereby added, to read as follows:

        2.     The parties hereto hereby agree to the following amendments to the items set forth on Schedule 8.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

        3.     The parties hereto hereby agree that, except as specifically provided in this Amendment, the Transaction Agreement shall remain in full force and effect without any other amendments or modifications.

        4.     The provisions of Sections 8.3 through 8.13 of the Transaction Agreement are hereby incorporated into this Amendment by reference and shall be applicable to this Amendment for all purposes.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

A3-3


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Amendment to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

/s/ PATRICIA HENAHAN


Name:Patricia Henahan

Title:Chief Financial Officer

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

By:

/s/ DAVID BURGSTAHLER


Name:David Burgstahler

Title:President and Chief Executive Officer

AVISTA HEALTHCARE MERGER SUB, INC.

By:

/s/ ROBERT GIRARDI


Name:Robert Girardi

Title:Vice President and Secretary

AVISTA HEALTHCARE NEWCO, LLC

By:

/s/ ROBERT GIRARDI


Name:Robert Girardi

Title:Vice President and Secretary

JERMYN STREET ASSOCIATES LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative

By:

/s/ SCOTT CRAGG


Name:Scott Cragg

Title:Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3]

A3-4



AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO TRANSACTION AGREEMENT

        This AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO TRANSACTION AGREEMENT, dated as of February 9, 2018 (this "Amendment"), is made by and among Envigo International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Parent"), Avista Healthcare Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), Avista Healthcare NewCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("NewCo") and Jermyn Street Associates LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative (the "Shareholder Representative"). Capitalized terms used herein but not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Transaction Agreement (as defined below).

        WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and NewCo are parties to that certain Transaction Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2017, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 22, 2017, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 2, dated as of December 22, 2017 and as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 3, dated as of January 21, 2018 (the "Transaction Agreement");

        WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.13 of the Transaction Agreement, the Transaction Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed (including by electronic means) on behalf of each of the parties thereto; and

        WHEREAS, each of the parties to the Transaction Agreement agrees to amend the Transaction Agreement as described below.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Amendment agree as follows:

        1.     Effective as of the date of this Amendment, the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

        (a)   The sixth recital of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

        (b)   Section 1.2(a) of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

        (c)   The definition of "Aggregate Payment Amount" in Section 8.1 of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

A4-1


        (d)   Section 8.17 of the Transaction Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

        2.     The parties hereto hereby agree that, except as specifically provided in this Amendment, the Transaction Agreement shall remain in full force and effect without any other amendments or modifications.

        3.     The provisions of Sections 8.3 through 8.13 of the Transaction Agreement are hereby incorporated into this Amendment by reference and shall be applicable to this Amendment for all purposes.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

A4-2


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Amendment to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

/s/ MARY PATRICIA HENAHAN


Name:Mary Patricia Henahan

Title:Chief Financial Officer

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

By:

/s/ DAVID BURGSTAHLER


Name:David Burgstahler

Title:President and Chief Executive Officer

AVISTA HEALTHCARE MERGER SUB, INC.

By:

/s/ ROBERT GIRARDI


Name:Robert Girardi

Title:Vice President and Secretary

AVISTA HEALTHCARE NEWCO, LLC

By:

/s/ ROBERT GIRARDI


Name:Robert Girardi

Title:Vice President and Secretary

JERMYN STREET ASSOCIATES LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative

By:

/s/ SCOTT CRAGG


Name:Scott Cragg

Title:Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 4]

A4-3



Exhibit A

Form of Amended and Restated Parent Sponsor Letter Agreement

A4-4


Annex B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.

        I, the undersigned, for the purposes of incorporating and organizing a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), do execute this certificate of incorporation and do hereby certify as follows:


ARTICLE I

        1.1    Name.    The name of the Corporation is:


ARTICLE II

        2.1    Address.    The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808. The name of its registered agent for service of process in the State of Delaware at such address is Corporation Service Company.


ARTICLE III

        3.1    Purpose.    The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized and incorporated under the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation shall have all of the powers conferred on corporations by the DGCL and other applicable law. The Corporation is being incorporated in connection with the domestication of Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Avista Healthcare Cayman"), as a Delaware corporation (the "Domestication"), and this Certificate of Incorporation is being filed simultaneously with the Certificate of Corporate Domestication of Avista Healthcare Cayman.


ARTICLE IV

        4.1    Authorized Shares.    The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.0001 per share, which the Corporation is authorized to issue is 421,000,000 shares, consisting of (a) 420,000,000 shares of common stock ("Common Stock"), including (i) 400,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock ("Class A Common Stock") and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock ("Class B Common Stock"); and (b) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock ("Preferred Stock"). Upon the effectiveness of the Domestication (the "Effective Time"), any stock certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented Original Class A Shares or Original Class B Shares will, from and after the Effective Time, automatically and without the necessity of presenting the same for exchange, represented an identical number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock of the Corporation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the rights and preferences of the Common Stock shall at all times be subject to the rights and preferences of the Preferred Stock as may be set forth in one or more certificates of designations filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware from time to time in accordance with the DGCL and this Certificate. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) from time to time by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single


Table of Contents

class, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of any of the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock voting separately as a class or series shall be required therefor.


        4.2
    Common Stock.    The Common Stock shall have the following powers, designations, preferences and rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions:


        4.3
    Class B Common Stock    


Table of Contents


        4.4
    Preferred Stock.    The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized, to the fullest extent as may now or hereafter be permitted by the DGCL, by resolution or resolutions, at any time and from time to time, to provide for the issuance of a share or shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series or classes and to fix for each such series or class (i) the number of shares constituting such series or class and the designation of such series or class, (ii) the voting powers (if any), whether full or limited, of the shares of such series or class, (iii) the powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of the shares of each such series or class, and (iv) the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, and to cause to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of designation with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the fullest extent as may now or hereafter be permitted by the DGCL, the authority of the Board of Directors with respect to the Preferred Stock and any series or class thereof shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:


Table of Contents

        The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the shares of each series or class of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series or classes at any time outstanding. Unless otherwise provided in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series or class of Preferred Stock, shares of Preferred Stock, regardless of series or class, which shall be issued and thereafter acquired by the Corporation through purchase, redemption, exchange, conversion or otherwise shall return to the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class of Preferred Stock, and the Corporation shall have the right to reissue such shares.


        4.5
    Power to Sell and Purchase Shares.    Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have the power to issue and sell all or any part of any shares of any class of stock herein or hereafter authorized to such persons, and for such consideration and for such corporate purposes, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not greater consideration could be received upon the issue or sale of the same number of shares of another class, and as otherwise permitted by law. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have the power to purchase any shares of any class of stock herein or hereafter authorized from such persons, and for such consideration and for such corporate purposes, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not less consideration could be paid upon the purchase of the same number of shares of another class, and as otherwise permitted by law.


ARTICLE V

        5.1    [RESERVED.]    


ARTICLE VI

        6.1    Powers of the Board.    The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by applicable law or by this Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to any series or class of Preferred Stock) or the Bylaws of the Corporation (the "Bylaws"), the Board of Directors is hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as


Table of Contents

may be exercised or done by the Corporation, except as otherwise specifically required by law or as otherwise provided in this Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to any series or class of Preferred Stock).


        6.2
    Number of Directors.    Upon the Effective Time, the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be seven (7). Thereafter, the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be such number as may be fixed from time to time exclusively by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the directors then in office.


        6.3
    Classification.    Subject to the terms of any one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock, and effective upon the Effective Time, the directors of the Corporation shall be divided into three classes designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes as of the Effective Time. No director shall be a member of more than one class of directors. The term of office of the initial Class I directors shall expire at the first annual meeting of the stockholders following the Effective Time; the term of office of the initial Class II directors shall expire at the second annual meeting of the stockholders following the Effective Time; and the term of office of the initial Class III directors shall expire at the third annual meeting of the stockholders following the Effective Time. At each annual meeting of stockholders, commencing with the first annual meeting of stockholders following the Effective Time, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected to hold office until the third annual meeting next succeeding his or her election and until his or her respective successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting and voting for nominees in the election of directors. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes in such a manner as the Board of Directors shall determine so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, but in no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.


        6.4
    Removal of Directors.    Subject to the terms of any one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the Corporation's outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.


        6.5
    Term.    A director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement or removal from office. A director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation.


        6.6
    Vacancies.    Subject to the terms of any one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock, any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason and any newly created directorships resulting by reason of any increase in the number of directors shall be filled only by the Board of Directors (and not by the stockholders), acting by a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and any directors so appointed shall hold office until the next election of the class of directors to which such directors have been appointed and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.


        6.7
    Director Elections by Holders of Preferred Stock.    Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately by series or class, to elect one or more directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, filling of vacancies, removal of directors and other features of such one or more directorships shall be governed by the terms of such one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock to the extent permitted by law.


Table of Contents


        6.8    Officers.    Except as otherwise expressly delegated by resolution of the Board of Directors or as set forth in the Bylaws of the Corporation, the Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power and authority to appoint and remove officers of the Corporation.


ARTICLE VII

        7.1    Elections of Directors.    Elections of directors need not be by written ballot except and to the extent provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.


        7.2
    Advance Notice.    Advance notice of nominations for the election of directors or proposals of other business to be considered by stockholders, made other than by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Corporation to whom the Board of Directors or such committee shall have delegated such authority, shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Bylaws may require that such advance notice include such information as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate or useful.


        7.3
    No Stockholder Action by Consent.    Subject to the terms of any one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders.


        7.4
    Postponement, Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.    Any meeting of stockholders may be postponed by action of the Board of Directors at any time in advance of such meeting. The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meetings and management of the affairs of the Corporation as they may deem proper and the power to adjourn any meeting of stockholders without a vote of the stockholders, which powers may be delegated by the Board of Directors to the Chairperson of such meeting in either such rules and regulations or pursuant to the Bylaws of the Corporation.


        7.5
    Special Meetings of Stockholders.    Subject to the terms of any one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time, but only by or at the direction of a majority of the directors then in office, the Chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, except as otherwise provided in the Corporation's Bylaws.


ARTICLE VIII

        8.1    Limited Liability of Directors.    To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as the same exists or as may hereafter be amended, no director of the Corporation shall have any personal liability to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the DGCL is amended hereafter to permit the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended, without further action by the Corporation. Any alteration, amendment, addition to or repeal of thisSection 8.1, or adoption of any provision of this Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to any series or class of Preferred Stock) inconsistent with thisSection 8.1, shall not reduce, eliminate or adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such alteration, amendment, addition to, repeal or adoption with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such alteration, amendment, addition to, repeal or adoption.


        8.2
    Indemnification and Advancement.    The Corporation shall indemnify, advance expenses to and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (Indemnitee) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a


Table of Contents

party or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Corporation or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including appeal therefrom, in which Indemnitee was, is, will or might be involved as a party, potential party, non-party witness or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, by reason of any action (or failure to act) taken by him or her of any action (or failure to act) on his or her part while acting as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other Enterprise, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of expenses can be provided under this Section 7.2. "Enterprise" means the Corporation and any other corporation, constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger to which the Corporation (or any of their wholly owned subsidiaries) is a party, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent.


        8.3
    Nonexclusivity of Rights; Sponsors Directors.    


Table of Contents


        8.4
    Amendment or Repeal.    Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of thisArticle VIII shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any Indemnitee in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.


        8.5
    Other Indemnification and Prepayment of Expenses.    ThisArticle VIII shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Indemnitees when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action.


        8.6
    Change in Rights.    Neither any amendment nor repeal of thisArticle VIII, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate inconsistent with thisArticle VIII, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of thisArticle VIII in respect of any acts or omissions occurring prior to such alteration, amendment, addition to, repeal or adoption.


ARTICLE IX

        9.1    Delaware.    Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the DGCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of the Corporation.


ARTICLE X

        10.1    Amendments to Bylaws.    In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to make, alter, amend, add to or repeal any and all Bylaws of the Corporation by a majority of the directors then in office. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to any series or class of Preferred Stock), the majority in voting power of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to make, alter, amend, add to or repeal any or all Bylaws of the Corporation or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith.


ARTICLE XI

        11.1    Section 203 of the DGCL.    The Corporation shall not be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL ("Section 203"), and the restrictions contained in Section 203 shall not apply to the Corporation.


        11.2
    Corporate Opportunities.    To the fullest extent permitted by Section 122(17) of the DGCL and except as may be otherwise expressly agreed in writing by the Corporation and any of the Sponsors, the Corporation, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, renounces any interest or expectancy of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities, which are from time to time presented to the Sponsors or any of their managers, officers, directors, agents, stockholders, members, partners, affiliates and subsidiaries (other than the Corporation and its subsidiaries), even if the opportunity is one that the Corporation or its subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so, and no such person or entity shall be liable to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such person or entity pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person or entity or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the Corporation or its subsidiaries unless, in the case of any such person who is a director or officer of the Corporation, such business opportunity is expressly offered to such director or officer in writing solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation. Neither the alteration, amendment, addition to or repeal of this Article XI, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to any


Table of Contents

series or class of Preferred Stock) inconsistent with this Article XI, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article XI in respect of any business opportunity first identified or any other matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article XI, would accrue or arise, prior to such alteration, amendment, addition, repeal or adoption.


        11.3
    Amendments to Article XI.        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate or the Bylaws of the Corporation, for as long as the Sponsors and their affiliates collectively beneficially own shares of stock of the Corporation representing at least 5%more than 50% of the Corporation's then outstanding shares entitled to vote generally inof the election of directors,Corporation owned by the Sponsors on the Business Combination Closing Date, this Article XISection 11.2 shall not be amended, altered or revised, including by merger or otherwise, without the Sponsors' prior written consent.


ARTICLE XII

        12.1    Forum.    Unless the Corporation consents in writing in advance to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (A) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (B) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by, or any wrongdoing by, any director, officer or employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation's stockholders, (C) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this Certificate (including as it may be amended from time to time), or the Bylaws, (D) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Certificate or the Bylaws, or (E) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (A) through (E) above, any claim as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten (10) days following such determination). To the fullest extent permitted by law, any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XII.


ARTICLE XIII

        13.1    Amendment.    The Corporation reserves the right, at any time and from time to time, to alter, amend, add to or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to any series or class of Preferred Stock) in any manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights, preferences, privileges and powers of any nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons herein are granted subject to this reservation.


ARTICLE XIV

        14.1    Severability.    If any provision (or any part thereof) of this Certificate shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Certificate including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Certificate containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Certificate (including, without limitation, each such containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.


Table of Contents


ARTICLE XV

        Certain Definitions.    Except as otherwise provided in this Certificate, the following definitions shall apply to the following terms as used in this Certificate:

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]


Table of Contents

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been executed on this            day of [    ·    ].


 

 

By:

 

  

    Name:  
    Title: Sole Incorporator

Table of Contents


Annex C

FORM OF BYLAWS

BYLAWS

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.
(a Delaware corporation)

Effective [    ·    ]

ARTICLE I

STOCKHOLDERS

        Section 1.01.    Annual Meetings.     The annual meeting of the stockholders of Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp. (the "Corporation") for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as properly may come before such meeting shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, or, within the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board of Directors" or "Board"), and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, by means of remote communication as authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), and at such date and at such time as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting.


        Section 1.02.
    Special Meetings.     Subject to the terms of any one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time, but only by or at the direction of a majority of the directors then in office, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The ability of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders is specifically denied. Any such special meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such places, within or without the State of Delaware, or, within the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, by means of remote communication as authorized by the DGCL, as shall be specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof.


        Section 1.03.
    No Stockholder Action by Consent.     Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders.


        Section 1.04.
    Notice of Meetings; Waiver.     


Table of Contents


        Section 1.05.
    Quorum.     Except as otherwise required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, at each meeting of stockholders the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of a majority in voting power of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting; it being understood that to the extent the Board of Directors issues or grants any shares that are subject to vesting or forfeiture and restrict or eliminate voting rights with respect to such shares until such vesting criteria is satisfied or such forfeiture provisions lapse, any such unvested shares shall not be considered to have the power to vote at a meeting of stockholders. Where a separate vote by one or more classes or series is required, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of a majority in voting power of the shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes;provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation to vote stock, including, but not limited to, its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.


Table of Contents


        Section 1.06.
    Voting.     


        Section 1.07.
    Voting by Ballot.     No vote of the stockholders on an election of directors need be taken by written ballot or by electronic transmission unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or required by law. Any vote not required to be taken by ballot or by electronic transmission may be conducted in any manner approved by the Board of Directors prior to the meeting at which such vote is taken.


        Section 1.08.
    Postponement and Adjournment.     Any meeting of stockholders may be postponed by action of the Board of Directors at any time in advance of such meeting. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the stockholders, the Chairperson of such meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting without a vote of the stockholders. Notice of any adjourned meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation need not be given if the place, if any, date and hour thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken,provided, however, that if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed pursuant to Section 5.05 of these Bylaws, a notice of the adjourned meeting, conforming to the requirements of Section 1.04 of these Bylaws, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting.


        Section 1.09.
    Proxies.     Any stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders may authorize another person or persons to vote at any such meeting and express such vote on behalf of him or her by proxy. A stockholder may authorize a valid proxy by executing a written instrument signed by such stockholder, or by causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature, or by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission to the person designated as the holder of the proxy, a proxy solicitation firm or a like authorized agent. Such proxy must be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation before or at the time of the meeting at which such proxy will be voted. No such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after the expiration of three (3) years from the date of such proxy, unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the Corporation generally. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing with the Secretary of the Corporation either an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy


Table of Contents

bearing a later date. Proxies by telegram, cablegram, facsimile or other electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram, facsimile or other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of a writing or transmission created pursuant to this section may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used,provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.


        Section 1.10.
    Organization; Procedure.     At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairperson of such meeting shall be the Chairperson of the Board or, if no Chairperson of the Board has been elected or in the event of his or her absence or disability, a Chairperson chosen by the Board of Directors. The Secretary of the Corporation, or in the event of his or her absence or disability, an Assistant Secretary, if any, or if there be no Assistant Secretary, in the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, an appointee of the Chairperson of the meeting, shall act as Secretary of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of stockholders may be determined by the Chairperson of such meeting.


        Section 1.11.
    Business at Annual and Special Meetings.     No business may be transacted at an annual or special meeting of stockholders other than business that is:

A "Noticing Stockholder" must be either a "Record Holder" or a "Nominee Holder." A "Record Holder" is a stockholder that holds of record stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting on the business (including any election of a director) to be appropriately conducted at the meeting. A "Nominee Holder" is a stockholder that holds such stock through a nominee or "street name" holder of record and can demonstrate to the Corporation such indirect ownership of such stock and such Nominee Holder's entitlement to vote such stock on such business. Clause (c) of this Section 1.11 shall be the exclusive means for a Noticing Stockholder to make director nominations or submit other business before a meeting of stockholders (other than proposals brought under Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation's notice of meeting, which proposals are not governed by these Bylaws). Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at a stockholders' meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1.11 and Section 1.12 of these Bylaws.


        Section 1.12.
    Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.     In order for a Noticing Stockholder to properly bring any item of business before a meeting of stockholders, the Noticing Stockholder must give timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation in compliance with the requirements of this Section 1.12. This Section 1.12 shall constitute an "advance notice provision" for annual meetings for purposes of Rule 14a-4(c)(1) under the Exchange Act.


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


        Section 1.13.    Submission of Questionnaire, Representation and Agreement.     To be eligible to be a nominee for election or reelection as a director of the Corporation by a Holder, a person must complete and deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Section 1.12 of these Bylaws) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire providing the information requested about the background and qualifications of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made and a written representation and agreement (the questionnaire, representation, and agreement to be in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person:


        Section 1.14.
    Inspectors of Elections.     Preceding any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors shall appoint one (1) or more persons to act as "inspectors" of elections, and may designate one (1) or more alternate inspectors. In the event no inspector or alternate is able to act, the Chairperson of such meeting shall appoint one (1) or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of an inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector shall:


Table of Contents


        Section 1.15.
    Opening and Closing of Polls.     The date and time for the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter to be voted upon at a stockholder meeting shall be fixed by the Chairperson of the meeting and announced at the meeting. The inspector shall be prohibited from accepting any ballots, proxies or votes or any revocations thereof or changes thereto after the closing of the polls, unless the Delaware Court of Chancery upon application by a stockholder shall determine otherwise.


        Section 1.16.
    List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote.     The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting either, at the Corporation's option, (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the Corporation's principal executive office. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during


Table of Contents

the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.


        Section 1.17.
    Stock Ledger.     The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 1.16 of this Article I or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders.


ARTICLE II

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

        Section 2.01.    General Powers.     Except as may otherwise be provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon it by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors is hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, except as otherwise specifically required by law or as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.


        Section 2.02.
    Number, Election and Qualification.     Subject to the terms of any one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock and the Certificate of Incorporation, the total number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be such number as may be fixed from time to time exclusively by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the directors then in office. No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director's term of office expires. At any meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected, directors shall be elected by the plurality vote of the votes cast by the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Election of directors need not be by written ballot. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation. To the extent set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, the directors of the Corporation may be divided into classes with terms set forth therein.


        Section 2.03.
    The Chairperson of the Board.     The Board of Directors may elect a Chairperson of the Board from among the members of the Board. If elected, the Board of Directors shall designate the Chairperson of the Board as either a non-executive Chairperson of the Board or an executive Chairperson of the Board. The Chairperson of the Board shall not be deemed an officer of the Corporation, unless the Board of Directors shall determine otherwise. Subject to the control vested in the Board of Directors by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the Chairperson of the Board shall, if present, preside over all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall have such other duties and powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. References in these Bylaws to the "Chairperson of the Board" shall mean the non-executive Chairperson of the Board or executive Chairperson of the Board, as designated by the Board of Directors.


        Section 2.04.
    Annual and Regular Meetings.     The annual meeting of the Board of Directors for the purpose of electing officers and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting shall be held after the annual meeting of the stockholders and may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the Board may from time to time determine, and if so determined notice thereof need not be given. Notice of such annual meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given. The Board of Directors from time to time may by resolution provide for the holding of regular meetings and fix the place (which may be within or without the State of Delaware) and the date and hour of such meetings. Notice of regular meetings need not be given,provided, however, that if the Board of Directors shall fix or change the time or place of any regular meeting, notice of such action shall be mailed promptly, or sent by telephone, including a voice


Table of Contents

messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, telegraph, facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic means, to each director who shall not have been present at the meeting at which such action was taken, addressed to him or her at his or her usual place of business, or shall be delivered to him or her personally. Notice of such action need not be given to any director who attends the first regular meeting after such action is taken without protesting the lack of notice to him or her, prior to or at the commencement of such meeting, or to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice, whether before or after such meeting.


        Section 2.05.
    Special Meetings; Notice.     Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes shall be held whenever called by the Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or by the Board of Directors pursuant to the following sentence, at such place (within or without the State of Delaware), date and hour as may be specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice of such meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors also may be held whenever called pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. Notice shall be duly given to each director (a) in person or by telephone at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting, (b) by sending written notice by reputable overnight courier, telecopy, facsimile or other means of electronic transmission, or delivering written notice by hand, to such director's last known business, home or means of electronic transmission address at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting, or (c) by sending written notice by first-class mail to such director's last known business or to such other address as any director may request by notice to the Secretary at least seventy-two (72) hours in advance of the meeting. Notice of any special meeting need not be given to any director who attends such meeting without protesting the lack of notice to him or her, prior to or at the commencement of such meeting, or to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice, whether before or after such meeting, and any business may be transacted thereat.


        Section 2.06.
    Quorum; Voting.     At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the presence of at least a majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the vote of at least a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.


        Section 2.07.
    Adjournment.     A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time or place. No notice need be given of any adjourned meeting unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are not announced at the time of adjournment, in which case notice conforming to the requirements of Section 2.05 of these Bylaws shall be given to each Director.


        Section 2.08.
    Action Without a Meeting.     Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such writing, writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.


        Section 2.09.
    Regulations; Manner of Acting.     To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of the Board of Directors and for the management of the property, affairs and business of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. The directors shall act only as a Board of Directors and the individual directors shall have no power in their individual capacities unless expressly authorized by the Board of Directors.


Table of Contents


        Section 2.10.    Action by Telephonic Communications.    Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear and communicate with each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.


        Section 2.11.
    Resignations.    Any director may resign at any time by submitting an electronic transmission or by delivering a written notice of resignation, signed by such Director, to the Chairperson of the Board or the Secretary. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.


        Section 2.12.
    Removal of Directors.    Subject to the terms of any one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the Corporation's outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.


        Section 2.13.
    Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships.    Subject to the terms of any one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock, any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason and any newly created directorships resulting by reason of any increase in the number of directors shall be filled only by the Board of Directors (and not by the stockholders), acting by a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and any directors so appointed shall hold office until the next election of the class of directors to which such directors have been appointed and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.


        Section 2.14.
    Compensation.    The amount, if any, which each director shall be entitled to receive as compensation for such director's services, shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or as an agreement between the Corporation and any Director. The directors may be reimbursed their out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors in accordance with the Corporation's policies in effect from time to time and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary for service as director, payable in cash or securities. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation and reimbursement for service as committee members.


        Section 2.15.
    Reliance on Accounts and Reports, Etc.    A director, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the performance of such director's or member's duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation's officers or employees, or committees designated by the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to the matters the director or the member reasonably believes are within such other person's professional or expert competence and who the director or member reasonably believes or determines has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.


        Section 2.16.
    Director Elections by Holders of Preferred Stock.    Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately by series or class, to elect one or more directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, filling of vacancies, removal of directors and other features of such one or more directorships shall be governed by the terms of such one or more series or classes of Preferred Stock to the extent permitted by law.


Table of Contents


ARTICLE III

COMMITTEES

        Section 3.01.    Committees.    The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office, may designate from among its members one (1) or more committees of the Board of Directors, each committee to consist of such number of directors as from time to time may be fixed by the Board of Directors. Any such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Each such committee shall have the powers and duties delegated to it by the Board of Directors, subject to the limitations set forth in applicable Delaware law. The Board of Directors may appoint a Chairperson of any committee, who shall preside at meetings of any such committee. The Board of Directors may elect one (1) or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent or disqualified member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request of the Chairperson of the Board or the Chairperson of such committee.


        Section 3.02.
    Powers.    Each committee shall have and may exercise such powers of the Board of Directors as may be provided by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors or provided in charters or other organization documents of such committee approved by the Board of Directors. No committee shall have the power or authority: to approve or adopt, or recommend to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware to be submitted by the Board of Directors to the stockholders for approval; or to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.


        Section 3.03.
    Proceedings.    Except as otherwise provided herein or required by law, each committee may fix its own rules of procedure and may meet at such place (within or without the State of Delaware), at such time and upon such notice, if any, as it shall determine from time to time. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall report such proceedings to the Board of Directors at the meeting of the Board next following any such proceedings.


        Section 3.04.
    Quorum and Manner of Acting.    Except as may be otherwise provided in the resolution creating such committee or in the rules of such committee, at all meetings of any committee, the presence of members (or alternate members) constituting a majority of the total authorized membership of such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except that, in the case of one-member committees, the presence of one member shall constitute a quorum and in the case of two-member committees, the presence of two members shall constitute a quorum. The act of the majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of any committee may be taken without a meeting, if all members of such committee shall consent to such action in writing or by electronic transmission and such writing, writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. The members of any committee shall act only as a committee, and the individual members of such committee shall have no power in their individual capacities unless expressly authorized by the Board of Directors.


        Section 3.05.
    Action by Telephonic Communications.    Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, members of any committee may participate in a meeting of such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear and communicate with each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.


        Section 3.06.
    Absent or Disqualified Members.    In the absence or disqualification of a member of any committee, if no alternate member is present to act in his or her stead, the member or members


Table of Contents

thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.


        Section 3.07.
    Resignations.    Any member (and any alternate member) of any committee may resign at any time by submitting an electronic transmission or by delivering a written notice of resignation, signed by such member, to the Board of Directors or the Chairperson of the Board. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.


        Section 3.08.
    Removal.    Any member (and any alternate member) of any committee may be removed at any time, either for or without cause, by resolution adopted by a majority of the total authorized number of directors.


        Section 3.09.
    Vacancies.    If any vacancy shall occur in any committee, by reason of disqualification, death, resignation, removal or otherwise, the remaining members (and any alternate members) shall continue to act, and any such vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

        Section 4.01.    Chief Executive Officer.    The Board of Directors shall select a Chief Executive Officer to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall (a) supervise the implementation of policies adopted or approved by the Board of Directors, (b) exercise a general supervision and superintendence over all the business and affairs of the Corporation, (c) appoint and remove subordinate officers, agents and employees, except those appointed by the Board of Directors, and (d) possess such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws, as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors and as may be incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general authority to execute bonds, deeds and contracts in the name of the Corporation and affix the corporate seal thereto, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except that the other officers of the Corporation may sign and execute documents when so authorized by these Bylaws, the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.


        Section 4.02.
    Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation.    The Board of Directors shall appoint a Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation shall (a) have the custody of the corporate funds and securities, except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, (b) keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation, (c) deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors, (d) disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and (e) render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, whenever they may require it, an account of all his or her transactions as Chief Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.


        Section 4.03.
    Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers.    The Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer shall appoint a Treasurer of the Corporation and any number of Assistant Treasurers to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as may from time to time be assigned by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer. In addition, the Treasurer shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of treasurer, including without limitation the duty and power to keep and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation, to deposit funds of the Corporation in depositories selected in accordance with these Bylaws, to disburse such funds as authorized by the


Table of Contents

Board or the Chief Executive Officer, to make proper accounts of such funds, and to render as required by the Board statements of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

        The Assistant Treasurers shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer (or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.


        Section 4.04.
    Secretary of the Corporation.    The Board of Directors shall appoint a Secretary of the Corporation to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Secretary of the Corporation shall (a) keep minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors, (b) authenticate records of the Corporation, (c) give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and (d) in general, have such powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws, as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer and as may be incident to the office of Secretary of the Corporation. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then the Board of Directors may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest to the affixing by such officer's signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.


        Section 4.05.
    Other Officers Elected by Board of Directors.    At any meeting of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may elect a President (who may or may not be the Chief Executive Officer), Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries or such other officers of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may deem necessary, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Other officers elected by the Board of Directors shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to such officers by or pursuant to authorization of the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.


        Section 4.06.
    Term of Office.    Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until his or her death or until he or she shall resign, but, subject to the requirements of the Certificate of Incorporation, any officer may be removed pursuant to the provisions set forth in Section 4.07.


        Section 4.07.
    Removal and Resignation; Vacancies.    Any officer may be removed for or without cause at any time by the Board of Directors. Any officer may resign at any time by delivering a written notice of resignation, signed by such officer, to the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise, shall be filled by or pursuant to authorization of the Board of Directors.


        Section 4.08.
    Authority and Duties of Officers.    The officers of the Corporation shall have such authority and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be specified in these Bylaws or pursuant to authorization of the Board of Directors, except that in any event each officer shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be required by law.


Table of Contents


        Section 4.09.
    Salaries of Officers.    The salaries of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof.


ARTICLE V

CAPITAL STOCK

        Section 5.01.    Certificates of Stock.    The Board of Directors may authorize that some or all of the shares of any or all of the Corporation's classes or series of stock be evidenced by a certificate or certificates of stock. The Board of Directors may also authorize the issue of some or all of the shares of any or all of the Corporation's classes or series of stock without certificates. The rights and obligations of stockholders with the same class and/or series of stock shall be identical whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.


        Section 5.02.
    Signatures; Facsimile.    All signatures on the certificate referred to in Section 5.01 of these Bylaws may be in facsimile, engraved or printed form, to the extent permitted by law. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed, or whose facsimile, engraved or printed signature has been placed upon a certificate, shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.


        Section 5.03.
    Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.    Except as provided in this Section 5.03, no new share certificates for shares shall be issued to replace a previously issued certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the Corporation and cancelled at the same time. The Board of Directors may direct that a new certificate be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon delivery to the Corporation of an affidavit of the owner or owners of such certificate, setting forth such allegation. The Corporation may require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate.


Table of Contents


        Section 5.04.    Transfer of Stock.    Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Within a reasonable time after the transfer of uncertificated stock, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to the laws of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may prescribe such additional rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate relating to the issue, transfer and registration of shares of the Corporation. No transfer of stock shall be valid against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing the names of the persons from and to whom it was transferred.


        Section 5.05.
    Record Date.    In order to determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor fewer than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting (or less than twenty (20) days if a merger or consolidation is to be acted upon at such a meeting). If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting,provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights of the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.


        Section 5.06.
    Registered Stockholders.    Prior to due surrender of a certificate for registration of transfer of any certificated shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to receive dividends and other distributions, to vote, to receive notice and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of the shares represented by such certificate, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or legal claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice of such claim or interests. Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer if, when the certificates are presented to the Corporation for transfer or uncertificated shares are requested to be transferred, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so.


        Section 5.07.
    Transfer Agent and Registrar.    The Board of Directors may appoint one (1) or more transfer agents and one (1) or more registrars, and may require all certificates representing shares to bear the signature of any such transfer agents or registrars.


Table of Contents


ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION

        Section 6.01.    Mandatory Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.    The Corporation shall indemnify and provide advancement to any Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to time. The rights to indemnification and advancement conferred in this Section shall be contract rights. In furtherance of the foregoing indemnification and advancement obligations, and without limiting the generality thereof:


Table of Contents


        Section 6.02.
    Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful.    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VI, to the extent that any Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, he or she shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to time, against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith. If such Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section 6.02 and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.


        Section 6.03.
    Employees and Agents.    This Section VI shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Indemnitees when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation.


        Section 6.04.
    Advancement of Expenses.    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VI, the Corporation shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of any Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee's Corporate Status within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding, and regardless of such Indemnitee's ability to repay any such amounts in the event of an ultimate determination that Indemnitee is not entitled thereto. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses. Any advances and undertakings to repay pursuant to this Section 6.04 shall be unsecured and interest free.


        Section 6.05.
    Non-Exclusivity.    The rights to indemnification and to the payment of Expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding conferred in this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other rights which any person may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, any agreement, vote of stockholders, resolution of directors or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy in this Article VI, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.


        Section 6.06.
    Insurance.    The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was or has agreed to become a


Table of Contents

director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or who is serving, was serving, or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other Enterprise, against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability.


        Section 6.07.
    Exception to Rights of Indemnification and Advancement.    Notwithstanding any provision in this Article VI, the Corporation shall not be obligated by this Article VI to make any indemnity or advancement in connection with any claim made against an Indemnitee:


        Section 6.08.
    Definitions.    For purposes of this Article VI:


Table of Contents


        Section 6.09.
    Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit.    If a claim under this Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty (30) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. In any such action, the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee was not entitled to the requested indemnification, advancement or payment of Expenses. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that Indemnitee has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under these Bylaws, the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL for the Corporation to indemnify Indemnitee for the amount claimed. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification or advancement is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in these Bylaws, the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct. If successful, in whole or in part, Indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid the Expenses of prosecuting such action.


        Section 6.10.
    Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.    The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VI shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.


Table of Contents


        Section 6.11.
    Change in Rights.    Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article VI, nor the adoption of any provision in these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article VI, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article VI in respect of any acts or omissions occurring prior to such alteration, amendment, addition to, repeal or adoption.


ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

        Section 7.01.    Dividends.    Subject to any applicable provisions of law or the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the shares of capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and any such dividend may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Corporation's capital stock. A member of the Board of Directors, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to matters the director reasonably believes are within such other person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation, as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities and/or net profits of the Corporation, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of surplus or other funds from which dividends might properly be declared and paid.


        Section 7.02.
    Execution of Instruments.    The Board of Directors may authorize, or provide for the authorization of, officers, employees or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Any such authorization must be in writing or by electronic transmission and may be general or limited to specific contracts or instruments.


        Section 7.03.
    Voting as Stockholder.    Unless otherwise determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, if any, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend any meeting of stockholders of any corporation in which the Corporation may hold stock, and to act, vote (or execute proxies to vote) and exercise in person or by proxy all other rights, powers and privileges incident to the ownership of such stock. Such officers acting on behalf of the Corporation shall have full power and authority to execute any instrument expressing consent to or dissent from any action of any such corporation without a meeting. The Board of Directors may by resolution from time to time confer such power and authority upon any other person or persons.


        Section 7.04.
    Corporate Seal.    The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe. The Corporation may use the corporate seal by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.


        Section 7.05.
    Fiscal Year.    The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.


        Section 7.06.
    Notices.    If mailed, notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder's address as it appears on the records of the corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given in writing or by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, beprima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.


Table of Contents


        Section 7.07.
    Form of Records.    Any records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account and minute books, may be kept on or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device or method, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect such records pursuant to any provision of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.


        Section 7.08.
    Time Periods.    In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded and the day of the event shall be included.


        Section 7.09.
    Severability.    If any provision (or any part thereof) of these Bylaws shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of these Bylaws (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of these Bylaws containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of these Bylaws (including, without limitation, each such containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.


        Section 7.10.
    Forum.    Unless the Corporation consents in writing in advance to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (A) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (B) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by, or any wrongdoing by, any director, officer or employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation's stockholders, (C) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation (including as it may be amended from time to time), or these Bylaws, (D) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, or (E) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (A) through (E) above, any claim as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten (10) days following such determination).


ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

        Section 8.01.    By the Board.    Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may make, alter, amend, add to or repeal any and all of these Bylaws by resolution adopted by a majority of the directors then in office or by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors present at any regular or special meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present.


        Section 8.02.
    By the Stockholders.    Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to make, alter, amend, add to or repeal any or all Bylaws of the Corporation or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith.


Table of Contents


ARTICLE IX

CONSTRUCTION

        In the event of any conflict between the provisions of these Bylaws as in effect from time to time and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as in effect from time to time, the provisions of such Certificate of Incorporation shall be controlling. Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction and definitions in the DGCL shall govern the construction of these Bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term "person" includes corporations, other business entities, and natural persons.


Table of Contents


Annex D

FORM OF AGREEMENT

TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT

by and among

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC ACQUISITION CORP.,

ENVIGO HOLDINGS, INC.,

and

JERMYN STREET ASSOCIATES LLC,
as Shareholders' Representative

Dated as of [    ·    ]


Table of Contents


TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT

        This TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of [CLOSING DATE], is hereby entered into by and among Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Envigo Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"), and JERMYN STREET ASSOCIATES LLC, solely in the capacity of the shareholders' representative thereunder (the "Shareholders' Representative").


RECITALS

        WHEREAS, the Shareholders listed on Schedule A are the record owners of the issued and outstanding Common Stock, Company SARs, Warrants and Options of Envigo International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Envigo") listed on Schedule A;

        WHEREAS, on August 21, 2017, Envigo, the Company, Avista Healthcare Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned direct subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub"), and Avista Healthcare Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned direct subsidiary of the Company ("NewCo") entered into the certain Transaction Agreement (the "Transaction Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into Envigo, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased and Envigo as the surviving corporation became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "First Merger") and, as part of an integrated transaction, immediately following the First Merger, Envigo merged with and into NewCo, the separate corporate existence of Envigo ceased and NewCo as the surviving company continued as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Second Merger", and together with the First Merger, the "Mergers");

        WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each of the parties to the Transaction Agreement intend that the First Merger and the Second Merger, taken together, constituted an integrated plan and qualified as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code;

        WHEREAS, the Subsidiaries of Envigo incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (collectively, the "U.K. Group") have generated U.K. NOLs (as defined herein) that the U.K. Group will be entitled to utilize following the Mergers;

        WHEREAS, Envigo and its Subsidiaries incorporated under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia (collectively, the "U.S. Group") have generated U.S. NOLs (as defined herein) that the U.S. Group will be entitled to utilize following the Mergers;

        WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to make certain arrangements with respect to the effect of the NOLs on the actual liability for Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries and certain related matters;

        WHEREAS, this Agreement is intended to provide payments to the Shareholders in an amount equal to eighty-five percent (85%) of each of the U.S. Realized Tax Benefit (as defined below) and U.K. Realized Tax Benefit (as defined below) from the utilization of the NOLs;


Table of Contents

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:


ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

        Section 1.01    Definitions.    

        As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth in this Article I shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined).

        "Advisory Firm" means any law or accounting firm that is (A) nationally recognized as being expert in Tax matters and (B) that is agreed to by the Company and the Shareholders' Representative.

        "Advisory Firm Letter" shall mean a letter from the Advisory Firm stating that the relevant schedule, notice or other information to be provided by the Company to the Shareholders' Representative and all supporting schedules and work papers were prepared in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement and, to the extent not expressly provided in this Agreement, on a reasonable basis in light of the facts and applicable law in existence on the date on which such letter is delivered.

        "Affected Portion" is defined in Section 3.01(b) of this Agreement.

        "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with, such first Person.

        "Aggregate Tax Benefit Payment" is defined in Section 3.01(b) of this Agreement.

        "Agreed Rate" means LIBOR plus 500 basis points.

        "Agreement" is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.

        "Amended Schedule" is defined in Section 2.03(b) of this Agreement.

        "Applicable Percentage" with respect to any Shareholder means the quotient, expressed as a percentage set forth opposite such Shareholder's name on Schedule A, as amended from time to time to reflect any permitted assignment.(1)

        "Board" means the board of directors of the Company.

        "Boot" is defined in Section 3.03(b) of this Agreement.

        "Business Day" means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of New York shall not be regarded as a Business Day.

        "Change of Control" means:

   


(1)
Note to Draft: The Applicable Percentage to be calculated on a fully diluted basis as if the Options and Class A Warrants are "converted" to Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing Date, and adjusted after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date to account for holders of Options and Company SARs no longer receiving any ITR Payments under this Agreement.

Table of Contents

        "Class A Market Value" means the volume weighted average (or, if lower, the simple average) trading price of Class A Shares on the Nasdaq for the trading day immediately prior to the date on which the Transaction Agreement was signed.

        "Class A Shares" means Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share.

        "Closing" means the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.

        "Closing Date" means the date on which the Closing occurs.

        "Code" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        "Common Stock" is the issued and outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock of Envigo.

        "Company" is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.

        "Company Return" means any U.S. federal, state, local or U.K. income or corporation tax return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries filed with respect to Taxes of any Taxable Year.

        "Company SARs" means a stock appreciation right awarded under the Lion Holdings, Inc. 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan.


Table of Contents

        "Control" means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

        "CPR" means the International Institute for Conflict Prevention and Resolution.

        "Default Rate" means LIBOR plus 500 basis points.

        "Determination" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code or similar provision of U.S. state and local and non-U.S. tax law, as applicable, or any other event (including the execution of a Form 870-AD or any settlement or agreement with, or closure notice issued by, any Taxing Authority) that finally, fully and conclusively establishes the amount of any liability for Tax.

        "Divestiture" means the disposition of all or a material portion of the equity of any member of the U.K. Group or U.S. Group (or of all or a material portion of the assets of any such entity, other than sales in the ordinary course of business), or a material reduction in the Company's (or the U.K. Group's or U.S. Group's) direct or indirect percentage (by vote or value) equity ownership in any member of the U.K. Group or U.S. Group or any other action (such as the discontinuance of a material line of business of any member of the U.K. Group or U.S. Group) if, in any case, such action would materially impair the ability of the U.K. Group or U.S. Group to utilize a material portion of the U.K. NOL or the U.S. NOL, as applicable.

        "Divestiture Acceleration Payment" is defined in Section 4.03(c) of this Agreement.

        "Early Termination Date" means, (i) in the event of an early termination pursuant to Section 4.01(b) of this Agreement, the date of the Early Termination Notice, (ii) in the event of a breach of this Agreement to which Section 4.01(c) applies, the date of such breach, (iii) in the event of a Change of Control, the effective date of such Change of Control, and (iv) in the event of a Divestiture, the effective date of such Divestiture.

        "Early Termination Notice" is defined in Section 4.02 of this Agreement.

        "Early Termination Payment" is defined in Section 4.03(b) of this Agreement.

        "Early Termination Rate" means LIBOR plus 500 basis points.

        "Early Termination Schedule" is defined in Section 4.02 of this Agreement.

        "Envigo" is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

        "Expert" is defined in Section 6.09 of this Agreement.

        "First Merger" is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

        "HMRC" means Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.

        "Holdings" is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.

        "Imputed Interest" is defined in Section 3.03(a) of this Agreement.

        "IRS" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

        "ITR Payment" means any Tax Benefit Payment, Early Termination Payment, or Divestiture Acceleration Payment required to be made by the Company to the Shareholders under this Agreement.

        "LIBOR" means, for each month (or portion thereof) during any period, an interest rate per annum equal to the rate per annum reported, on the date two (2) days prior to the first day of such month, on the Telerate Page 3750 (or if such screen shall cease to be publicly available, as reported on Reuters Screen page "LIBO" or by any other publicly available source of such market rate) for London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits for such month (or portion thereof).


Table of Contents

        "Mergers" is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

        "Merger Sub" is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

        "Net Tax Benefit" is defined in Section 3.01(b) of this Agreement.

        "NewCo" is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

        "NOLs" means the U.K. NOLs and the U.S. NOLs.

        "Objection Notice" is defined in Section 2.03(a) of this Agreement.

        "Options" means the issued and outstanding options to purchase common stock of Envigo.

        "Person" means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, governmental entity or other entity.

        "Reconciliation Dispute" is defined in Section 6.09 of this Agreement.

        "Reconciliation Procedures" means those procedures set forth in Section 6.09 of this Agreement.

        "Repatriation Costs" means, in the case of a distribution from the U.K. Group to the U.S. Group needed to fund all or any portion of a Tax Benefit Payment resulting from a U.K. NOL, the actual current net cash Tax cost that would be incurred by the U.S. Group as a result of such distribution, determined using a "with and without" methodology (and taking into account available exemptions (e.g., for previously taxed earnings or returns of capital) and available foreign tax credits);provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the use of a U.S. NOL shall be treated for this purpose as a cash Tax cost (equal to the tax savings resulting from such U.S. NOL) but (if such U.S. NOL is actually used) will not preclude such U.S. NOL utilization from giving rise to a Tax Benefit Payment in respect of such U.S. NOL.

        "Rules" is defined in Section 6.08(a) of this Agreement.

        "Schedule" means any Tax Benefit Schedule and the Early Termination Schedule.

        "Second Merger" is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

        "Shareholders" means the Common Stock holders, Company SARs holders, Option holders and Warrant holders of Envigo listed on Schedule A on the date hereof.

        "Shareholders' Representative" is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.

        "Subsidiaries" means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such Person, owns, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controls more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power or other similar interests or the sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such Person.

        "Tax Benefit Payment" is defined in Section 3.01(b) of this Agreement.

        "Tax Benefit Schedule" is defined in Section 2.02 of this Agreement.

        "Tax Return" means any return, self-assessment, declaration, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to Taxes (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return and declaration of estimated Tax.

        "Taxable Year" means (i) in the case of the U.S., a taxable year as defined in Section 441(b) of the Code, or (ii) in the case of the U.K., an accounting period as defined in Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the UK Corporation Tax Act 2009 (and, therefore, in each case, for the avoidance of doubt, may include a period of less than twelve months for which a Company Return is made) (or any analogous provision of law), ending on or after the date hereof.


Table of Contents

        "Taxes" means all U.S. federal, state, local or U.K. taxes, assessments or similar charges measured with respect to net income or profits (or any other taxes that may be reduced by U.K. NOLs or U.S. NOLs) and any interest related to such taxes.

        "Taxing Authority" means any U.S., non-U.S., federal, national, state, county or municipal or other local government (including, HMRC), any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising any taxing authority or any other authority exercising regulatory authority with respect to Taxes.

        "Transaction Agreement" is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

        "Transferred NOLs" means, with respect to a Divestiture, the portion of any NOLs the use of which (to the U.K. Group or U.S. Group), as a result of such Divestiture, has been materially impaired.

        "Treasury Regulations" means the final, temporary and proposed regulations under the Code promulgated from time to time (including corresponding provisions and succeeding provisions) as in effect for the relevant taxable period.

        "U.K." means the United Kingdom.

        "U.K. Group" is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

        "U.K. NOLs" means the net operating losses or net operating loss carryforwards of any member of the U.K. Group in existence as of the end of the Closing Date (for the avoidance of doubt, taking into account any deductions or losses arising as a result of or in connection with the Mergers), assuming that the Taxable Year of each member closes at the end of the Closing Date.

        "U.K. Non-NOL Tax Liability" means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the liability for U.K. Taxes of the U.K. Group using the same methods, elections, conventions and similar practices used on the relevant Company Return, but assuming that there were no U.K. NOLs in any relevant Taxable Year. If all or any portion of the liability for U.K. Taxes for any applicable Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit, or is otherwise open to enquiry, by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the U.K. Non-NOL Tax Liability unless and until there has been a Determination.

        "U.K. Realized Tax Benefit" means, for a Taxable Year, the sum of (a) the excess, if any, of (i) the U.K. Non-NOL Tax Liability over (ii) the actual liability for U.K. Taxes of the U.K. Group for such Taxable Year, and (b) the reduction, if any, in the U.K. Tax liability of the U.K. Group for such Taxable Year resulting from any deduction attributable to Imputed Interest. If all or a portion of the actual liability for Taxes for any applicable Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit, by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the U.K. Realized Tax Benefit unless and until there has been a Determination.

        "U.S." means the United States.

        "U.S. Group" is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

        "U.S. NOLs" means the net operating losses or net operating loss carryforwards of any member of the U.S. Group in existence as of the end of the Closing Date (for the avoidance of doubt, taking into account any deductions or losses arising as a result of or in connection with the Mergers), assuming that the Taxable Year of each member closes at the end of the Closing Date.

        "U.S. Non-NOL Tax Liability" means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the liability for U.S. federal and applicable state and local Taxes of the U.S. Group using the same methods, elections, conventions and similar practices used on the relevant Company Return, but assuming that there were no U.S. NOLs in any relevant Taxable Year. If all or any portion of the liability for U.S. federal and applicable


Table of Contents

state and local Taxes for any applicable Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the U.S. Non-NOL Tax Liability unless and until there has been a Determination.

        "U.S. Realized Tax Benefit" means, for a Taxable Year, the sum of (a) the excess, if any, of (i) the U.S. Non-NOL Tax Liability over (ii) the actual liability for U.S. federal and applicable state and local Taxes of the U.S. Group for such Taxable Year, and (b) the reduction, if any, in the U.S. federal and applicable state and local Tax liability of the U.S. Group for such Taxable Year resulting from any deduction attributable to Imputed Interest. If all or a portion of the actual liability for Taxes for any applicable Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the U.S. Realized Tax Benefit unless and until there has been a Determination.

        "Valuation Assumptions" means, as of an Early Termination Date, the assumptions that (i) in each Taxable Year ending on or after such Early Termination Date, the Company and each Subsidiary will generate an amount of taxable income in accordance with management's preexisting projections at such time (or, in the absence of such preexisting projections, as projected at such time in good faith by management in a manner consistent with their projections for other purposes), (ii) the utilization of the NOLs, and Imputed Interest for each such Taxable Year or future Taxable Years, as applicable, will be determined based on the Tax laws in effect on such Early Termination Date, (iii) the U.S. federal, state and local and U.K. Tax rates that will be in effect for each such Taxable Year will be those specified for each such Taxable Year by the Code and other laws in effect on such Early Termination Date (or, with respect to any Taxable Year for which such U.S. federal, state, or local, or U.K. Tax rates are not specified by the Code or other laws as in effect on such Early Termination Date, such U.S. federal, state, or local, or U.K. Tax rates that are in effect on such Early Termination Date). For purposes of clause (i) of this definition, the taxable income projections made by the management of the Company shall be subject to the Reconciliation Procedures. Such assumptions shall relate only to the projected income and loss of the Company and its Subsidiaries (extending the same beyond the years of projection, as applicable, at the same imputed growth rate), and shall include only the utilization of NOLs and not any anticipated future net operating losses or other tax attributes that might result from acquisitions, dispositions, recapitalizations or refinancings. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a Change of Control or Divestiture, such assumptions shall not take into account any changes in the Company's or relevant Subsidiary's, stand-alone tax position that might result from the transaction giving rise to the Change of Control or Divestiture.

        "Warrants" means issued and outstanding warrants to purchase common stock of Envigo.


ARTICLE II
DETERMINATION OF REALIZED TAX BENEFIT

        Section 2.01    NOL Utilization.    The Company, on the one hand, and the Shareholders, on the other hand, acknowledge that the Company and its Subsidiaries may utilize the NOLs to reduce the amount of Taxes that the Company or its Subsidiaries would otherwise be required to pay in the future.

        Section 2.02    Tax Benefit Schedule.    Within ninety (90) calendar days after the filing of any Company Return for any Taxable Year, the Company shall provide to the Shareholders' Representative a schedule showing, in reasonable detail, (i) the calculation of the U.S. Realized Tax Benefit and/or U.K. Realized Tax Benefit, as applicable, for such Taxable Year, if any, (ii) the calculation of any payment to be made to the Shareholders pursuant to Article III with respect to such Taxable Year, and (iii) all supporting information (including work papers and valuation reports) reasonably necessary to support the calculation of such payment (a "Tax Benefit Schedule"). The Schedule will become final as provided in Section 2.03(a) and may be amended as provided in Section 2.03(b) (subject to the procedures set forth in Section 2.03(a)).


Table of Contents

        Section 2.03    Procedures, Amendments.    

        Section 2.04    Certain Pre-Closing Tax Benefits.    If the U.K. Group or the U.S. Group realizes any tax benefit in respect of any U.K. NOL or any U.S. NOL, as applicable, with respect to any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date as a result of any voluntary carryback not resulting from a Tax audit adjustment, then the principles of this Agreement shall applymutatis mutandis to such pre-closing tax benefit realized in respect of such pre-closing taxable period.


ARTICLE III
TAX BENEFIT PAYMENTS

        Section 3.01    Payments.    


Table of Contents


Table of Contents

        Section 3.02    No Duplicative Payments; Intent.    It is intended that the provisions of this Agreement will not result in duplicative payment of, or duplicative credit being given in respect of, any amount (including interest) required under this Agreement. It is also intended that, except as specifically provided in the case of a Divestiture or Early Termination Payment, the provisions of this Agreement provide that eighty-five percent (85%) of each of the U.S. Realized Tax Benefit and U.K. Realized Tax Benefit for all years less certain Repatriation Costs (to the extent expressly provided in Section 3.01(b)) be paid to the Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement. Such amount shall be determined using a "with and without" methodology. Carryovers or carrybacks of any tax item shall be considered to be subject to the rules of the Code (or any successor U.S. federal income tax statute) and the Treasury Regulations or the appropriate provisions of Tax law in the relevant jurisdiction, as applicable, governing the use, limitation and expiration of carryovers or carrybacks of the relevant type. If a carryover or carryback of any Tax item includes a portion that is attributable to the NOLs and another portion that is not, such portions shall be considered to be used in the order determined using such "with and without" methodology. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in the appropriate manner so that such intentions are realized.

        Section 3.03    Tax Treatment; Limitation.    


Table of Contents

        Section 3.04    Late Payments by the Company.    The amount of any portion of any ITR Payment not made to the Shareholders when due under the terms of this Agreement shall be payable together with any interest thereon, computed at the Default Rate and commencing from the date on which such ITR Payment was due and payable.


ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION

        Section 4.01    Termination.    


Table of Contents

        Section 4.02    Early Termination Notice.    If the Company chooses to exercise its right of early termination under Section 4.01(b), above, the Company shall deliver to the Shareholders' Representative notice of such intention to exercise such right (an "Early Termination Notice") and a schedule (the "Early Termination Schedule") specifying the Company's intention to exercise such right and showing in reasonable detail the information required pursuant to Section 2.02 and the calculation of the Early Termination Payment. The decision for the Company to exercise its rights of early termination under Section 4.01(b), above, shall be valid only upon the adoption and approval of a special resolution by the Board (such approval for these purposes shall require a vote in favor of such action by a majority of the Company's independent directors) authorizing the Company to exercise its right of early termination under Section 4.01(b), above. The Early Termination Payment shall become final and binding on all parties unless the Shareholders' Representative, within thirty (30) calendar days after receiving the Early Termination Schedule, provides the Company with an Objection Notice. If the parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such Objection Notice within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt by the Company of the Objection Notice, the Company and the Shareholders' Representative shall employ the Reconciliation Procedures.

        Section 4.03    Payment Upon Early Termination or Divestiture.    


Table of Contents


ARTICLE V
COMPANY TAX MATTERS; CONSISTENCY; COOPERATION

        Section 5.01    Shareholders' Representative Participation in Company Tax Matters.    Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall have full responsibility for, and sole discretion over, all Tax matters concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries including without limitation the preparation, filing or amending of any Tax Return and defending, contesting or settling any issue pertaining to Taxes, subject to a requirement that the Company act in good faith in connection with its control of any matter which is reasonably expected to affect the Shareholders' rights and obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall act in good faith with respect to the foregoing and will not take any action, or authorize or permit any of its Affiliates to take any action, primarily for the purpose of reducing the amount of any ITR Payment or delaying the timing of any ITR Payment, including making any material change in accounting policies or practices (except for any such change required by GAAP or by applicable Tax law). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall notify the Shareholders' Representative of, and keep the Shareholders' Representative reasonably informed with respect to, the portion of any audit of the Company by a Taxing Authority the outcome of which is reasonably expected to affect the Shareholders' rights and obligations under this Agreement, and shall give the Shareholders' Representative reasonable opportunity to provide information and participate in the applicable portion of such audit.

        Section 5.02    Consistency.    Except upon the written advice of an Advisory Firm, the Company shall report and cause to be reported for all purposes, including U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax purposes and financial reporting purposes, all Tax-related items (including without limitation the Tax Benefit Payments) in a manner consistent with that specified by the Company in any Schedule or statement provided or required to be provided by or on behalf of the Company under this Agreement or under applicable Tax law. If any advice of an Advisory Firm described above is inconsistent with any treatment specified by the Company in any Schedule or statement described above, the Company shall promptly notify the Shareholders' Representative and any dispute concerning such advice shall be


Table of Contents

subject to the Reconciliation Procedures;provided,however, that only the Shareholders' Representative shall have the right to object to such advice pursuant to this Section 5.02. In the event that an Advisory Firm is replaced with another firm acceptable to the Company and the Shareholders' Representative pursuant to the definition of "Advisory Firm," such replacement Advisory Firm shall be required to perform its services under this Agreement using procedures and methodologies consistent with those used by the previous Advisory Firm, unless otherwise required by law (or the Company and the Shareholders' Representative agree to the use of other procedures and methodologies).

        Section 5.03    Cooperation.    Each of the Company, on the one hand, and the Shareholders' Representative, on the other hand, shall (a) furnish to the other party in a timely manner such information, documents and other materials in its possession as the other party may reasonably request for purposes of making or approving any determination or computation necessary or appropriate under this Agreement, preparing any Tax Return or contesting or defending any audit, examination or controversy with any Taxing Authority, (b) make itself available to the other party and its representatives to provide explanations of documents and materials and such other information as the requesting party or its representatives may reasonably request in connection with any of the matters described in clause (a) above, and (c) reasonably cooperate in connection with any such matter, and the requesting party shall reimburse the other party for any reasonable third-party costs and expenses incurred pursuant to this Section 5.03.


ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS

        Section 6.01    Notices.    All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given and received (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or by email upon confirmation of transmission by the sender's server if sent on a Business Day (or otherwise on the next Business Day) or (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

        If to a Shareholder, to the name and address specified on Schedule A.

        Any party may change its address or email address by giving the other party written notice of its new address or email address in the manner set forth above.


Table of Contents

        Section 6.02    Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

        Section 6.03    Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries.    This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. The parties to this Agreement agree that the Shareholders are expressly made third party beneficiaries to this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in the preceding sentence and the Transaction Agreement, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

        Section 6.04    Governing Law.    This Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

        Section 6.05    Severability.    If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of such term or other provision as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

        Section 6.06    Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers.    


Table of Contents

        Section 6.07    Titles and Subtitles.    The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.

        Section 6.08    Resolution of Disputes.    

        Performance under this Agreement shall continue if reasonably possible during any arbitration proceedings.


Table of Contents

        Section 6.09    Reconciliation.    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.08, in the event that the Company and the Shareholders' Representative are unable to resolve a disagreement with respect to the matters governed by this Agreement within the relevant period designated in this Agreement ("Reconciliation Dispute"), the Reconciliation Dispute shall be submitted for determination to a nationally recognized expert (the "Expert") in the particular area of disagreement mutually acceptable to both parties. The Expert shall be a partner in a nationally recognized accounting firm or a law firm (other than the Advisory Firm), and the Expert shall not, and the firm that employs the Expert shall not, have any material relationship with the Company or any Shareholders' Representative or other actual or potential conflict of interest. If the parties are unable to agree on an Expert within fifteen (15) days of receipt by the respondent(s) of written notice of a Reconciliation Dispute, the Expert shall be appointed by the International Chamber of Commerce Centre for Expertise. The Expert shall resolve any matter relating to the Early Termination Schedule or an amendment thereto within thirty (30) calendar days and shall resolve any matter relating to a Tax Benefit Schedule or an amendment thereto within fifteen (15) calendar days or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in each case after the matter has been submitted to the Expert for resolution. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the matter is not resolved before any payment that is the subject of a disagreement is due or any Tax Return reflecting the subject of a disagreement is due, such payment shall be made on the date prescribed by this Agreement and such Tax Return may be filed as prepared by the Company, subject to adjustment or amendment upon resolution. The costs and expenses relating to the engagement of such Expert or amending any Tax Return shall be borne by the Company, except as provided in the next sentence. Each of the Company and the Shareholders' Representative shall bear its own costs and expenses of such proceeding. Any dispute as to whether a dispute is a Reconciliation Dispute within the meaning of this Section 6.09 shall be decided by the Expert. The Expert shall finally determine any Reconciliation Dispute and the determinations of the Expert pursuant to this Section 6.09 shall be binding on the Company and all Shareholders and may be entered and enforced in any court having jurisdiction.

        Section 6.10    Withholding.    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (but subject to Section 3.03(a)), the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted or withheld, from any payment payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as the Company is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Shareholder in respect of whom such withholding was made. Each Shareholder shall promptly provide the Company with any applicable tax forms and certifications reasonably requested by the Company in connection with determining whether any such deductions and withholdings are required under any provision of U.S. federal state, local or non-U.S. tax law.

        Section 6.11    Affiliated Corporations; Admission of the Company into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets.    If the Company is or becomes a member of an affiliated or consolidated group of corporations that files a consolidated income tax return pursuant to Sections 1501 et seq. of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state, local or non-U.S. law, other than in a manner that gives rise to a Change in Control: (i) the provisions of this Agreement relating to the Company shall be applied


Table of Contents

with respect to the group as a whole; and (ii) Tax Benefit Payments shall be computed with reference to the consolidated taxable income of the group as a whole.

        Section 6.12    Headings.    The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

        Section 6.13    Certain Permitted Payment Deferral.    For the avoidance of doubt, no Tax Benefit Payment shall be required to be made by the Company to the extent that the Company does not have available cash to make such payment absent a distribution from other members of the U.S. Group or members of the U.K. Group (as determined in good faith by the Board) and such other U.S. Group members or U.K. Group members are prohibited, by the terms of then outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money, from making such required distributions to the Company;provided, that the Company shall make any such payment (or portion thereof) as soon as the Company has available cash to make such payment or portion thereof (as determined in good faith by the Board) or such distribution (or portion thereof) is no longer prohibited by the terms of any such outstanding indebtedness. Any Tax Benefit Payment deferred under this Section 6.13 shall accrue interest at the Agreed Rate, from the date that such Tax Benefit Payment originally became due and payable (without regard to this Section 6.13) though the actual payment date, compounded annually, and such deferred amounts shall not be treated as late payments or as a breach of any obligation under this Agreement.

        Section 6.14    Obligations of Holdings.    If requested by the Company, Holdings shall promptly distribute to the Company any cash needed by the Company to make any ITR Payment.

(Signatures on following pages)


Table of Contents

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Shareholders' Representative have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.

 

By:

 

  


   Name:  

   Title:  

 

Envigo Holdings, Inc.

 

By:

 

 


   Name:  

   Title:  

 

Jermyn Street Associates LLC

 

By:

 

  


   Name:  

   Title:  

Table of Contents


Annex E

FORM OF AGREEMENT

AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

        THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of [    ·    ] is made and entered into by and among Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the "Company"), Avista Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the "Sponsor"), the undersigned parties listed under Existing Holders on the signature page hereto (each such party, together with the Sponsor and any person or entity deemed an "Existing Holder" who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant toSection 5.2 of this Agreement, an "Existing Holder" and collectively the "Existing Holders"), the undersigned parties listed under New Holders on the signature page hereto (each such party, together with any person or entity deemed an "New Holder" who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant toSection 5.2 of this Agreement, a "New Holder" and collectively, the "New Holders").


RECITALS

        WHEREAS, on October 10, 2016 (the "Original Execution Date"), the Company and the Existing Holders entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement (the "Existing Registration Rights Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company granted the Existing Holders certain registration rights with respect to certain securities of the Company;

        WHEREAS, the Company has entered into that certain Transaction Agreement (the "Transaction Agreement"), dated as of August 21, 2017, by and among Envigo International Holdings, Inc., Avista Healthcare Merger Sub, Inc., Avista Healthcare NewCo, LLC and Jermyn Street Associates, LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative (as defined therein);

        WHEREAS, upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, (a) the New Holders will hold shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001, of the Company ("Class A Common Stock") and warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock ("New Holder Warrants") and (b) the Existing Holders will hold shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001, of the Company ("Class B Common Stock") and warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock (the "Private Placement Warrants"), in each case, in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as set forth in the Transaction Agreement;

        WHEREAS, pursuant toSection 5.5 of the Existing Registration Rights Agreement, the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth therein may be amended or modified upon the written consent of the Company and the Existing Holders of a majority-in-interest of the "Registrable Securities" (as such term was defined in the Existing Registration Rights Agreement) at the time in question; and

        WHEREAS, the Company and all of the Existing Holders desire to amend and restate the Existing Registration Rights Agreement in order to provide the Existing Holders and the New Holders certain registration rights with respect to certain securities of the Company, as set forth in this Agreement.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

        1.1    Definitions.    The terms defined in thisArticle I shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


ARTICLE II
REGISTRATIONS

        2.1    Demand Registration.     


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


        
2.2    Piggyback Registration.     


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


        2.3
    Registrations on Form S-3.    The Holders of Registrable Securities may at any time, and from time to time, request in writing that the Company, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), register the resale of any or all of their Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration statement that may be available at such time ("Form S-3"). Within five (5) days of the Company's receipt of a written request from a Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities for a Registration on Form S-3, the Company shall promptly give written notice of the proposed Registration on Form S-3 to all other Holders of Registrable Securities, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder's Registrable Securities in such Registration on Form S-3 shall so notify the Company, in writing, within ten (10) days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from the Company. As soon as practicable thereafter, but not more than twelve (12) days after the Company's initial receipt of such written request for a Registration on Form S-3, the Company shall register all or such portion of such Holder's Registrable Securities as are specified in such written request, together with all or such portion of Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders joining in such request as are specified in the written notification given by such Holder or Holders;provided,however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such Registration pursuant toSection 2.3 hereof if (i) a Form S-3 is not available for such offering; or (ii) the Holders of Registrable Securities, together with the Holders of any other equity securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such Registration, propose to sell the Registrable Securities and such other equity securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public of less than $5,000,000.


        2.4
    Restrictions on Registration Rights.    If (A) during the period starting with the date sixty (60) days prior to the Company's good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending on a date one hundred and twenty (120) days after the effective date of, a Company initiated Registration and provided that the Company has delivered written notice to the Holders prior to receipt of a Demand Registration pursuant tosubsection 2.1.1 and it continues to actively employ, in good faith, all reasonable efforts to cause the applicable Registration Statement to become effective; (B) the Holders have requested an Underwritten Offering and the Company and the Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite the offer; or (C) in the good faith judgment of the Board such Registration would be seriously detrimental to the Company and the Board concludes as a result that it is essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement at such time, then in each case the Company shall furnish to such Holders a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board it would be seriously detrimental to the Company for such Registration Statement to be filed in the near future and that it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement. In such event, the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than thirty (30) days;provided,however, that the Company shall not defer its obligation in this manner more than once in any 12-month period. Notwithstanding anything


Table of Contents

to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Registration shall be effected or permitted and no Registration Statement shall become effective, with respect to any Registrable Securities held by any applicable Holders, until after the expiration of the Founder Lock-up Period, the Private Placement Lock-up Period, the New Holder Lock-Up Period, the Savanna New Holder Three-Month Lock-Up Period or the Savanna New Holder Six-Month Lock-Up Period, as applicable;provided,however, that this shall not prevent any Holder from making a Demand Registration or other Registration hereunder prior to the expiration of such lock-up such that such Registration Statement is only effective on or after the expiration of the Founder Lock-up Period, the Private Placement Lock-up Period, the New Holder Lock-Up Period, the Savanna New Holder Three-Month Lock-Up Period or the Savanna New Holder Six-Month Lock-Up Period.


ARTICLE III
COMPANY PROCEDURES

        3.1    General Procedures.    If the Company is required to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


        3.2    Registration Expenses.    The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters' commissions and discounts and brokerage fees, and, other than as set forth in the definition of "Registration Expenses," all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders.


        3.3
    Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings.    No person may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration initiated by the Company hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person's securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Company and (ii) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.


        3.4
    Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure.    Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed (any such period, a "Suspension Period"). If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a (including in connection with any Underwritten Offering) Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company's control, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of (including in connection with any Underwritten Offering), such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than thirty (30) days, determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose (any such period, a "Blackout Period") and in no event shall (i) the Company deliver notice of a Blackout Period to the Holders more than two times in any calendar year (or more than once in a six month period) or (ii) Blackout Periods be in effect for an aggregate of forty-five (45) days or more in any calendar year. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with


Table of Contents

any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities. The Company shall immediately notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 3.4.


        3.5
    Reporting Obligations.    As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings (the delivery of which will be satisfied by the Company's filing of such reports on the Commission's EDGAR system). The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell shares of Class A Common Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated by the Commission), including providing any legal opinions. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.


        3.6
    Transfer Restrictions.    


Table of Contents


ARTICLE IV
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION

        4.1    Indemnification.    


Table of Contents


Table of Contents


ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS

        5.1    Notices.    Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (i) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (ii) delivery in person or by courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (iii) transmission by hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram or facsimile. Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices, on the third business day following the date on which it is mailed and, in the case of notices delivered by courier service, hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram or facsimile, at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to the Company to: 65 East 55th St., 18th Floor, New York, NY 10022 or by facsimile at (212) 593-6901, and, if to any Holder, at such Holder's address or facsimile number as set forth in the Company's books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 5.1.


        5.2
    Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries.    


Table of Contents


        5.3
    Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile or PDF counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced.


        5.4
    Governing Law; Venue.    NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO AGREEMENTS AMONG NEW YORK RESIDENTS ENTERED INTO AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION. ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY MAY BE INSTITUTED IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OR THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.


        5.5
    Amendments and Modifications.    Upon the written consent of (i) the Company and (ii) Holders of at least a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities held by the Holders at the time in question at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified;provided,however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects either the Existing Holders as a group, the New Holders as group or the Savanna New Holder with respect to rights or obligations specific to the Savanna New Holder, respectively, in a manner that is materially adversely different from Existing Holders, New Holders or Savanna New Holder, as applicable shall require the consent of at least a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities held by such Existing Holders, a majority-in-interest of the Registerable Securities held by such New Holders or the Savanna New Holder, as applicable, at the time in question so affected,provided,further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of the shares of capital stock of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or the Company and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or the Company in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or the Company. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.


        5.6
    Other Registration Rights.    The Company represents and warrants that no person, other than a Holder of Registrable Securities, has any right to require the Company to register any securities of the Company for sale or to include such securities of the Company in any Registration filed by the Company for the sale of securities for its own account or for the account of any other person. Further, the Company represents and warrants that this Agreement supersedes any other registration rights agreement or agreement with similar terms and conditions and in the event of a conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. The Company agrees that it will not enter into, any agreement with respect to its securities that violates or subordinates or is otherwise inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities under this Agreement without the written consent of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities held by the Holders at the time in question. For the term of this Agreement, the Company shall not grant to any Person the right to require the Company to register any equity securities of the Company, or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such securities, without written


Table of Contents

consent of the majority-in-interest of the Holders, unless such rights are explicitly made subordinate to all rights granted hereunder.


        5.7
    Term.    This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (ii) the date as of which (A) all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder) or (B) the Holders of all Registrable Securities are permitted to sell the Registrable Securities under Rule 144 (or any similar provision) under the Securities Act without limitation on the amount of securities sold or the manner of sale. The provisions ofSection 3.5 andArticle IV shall survive any termination.


        5.8
    Interpretation.    The words "include," "includes" and "including" when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words "without limitation." The word "herein" and similar references mean, except where a specific Section or Article reference is expressly indicated, the entire Agreement rather than any specific Section or Article. The table of contents and the headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Unless expressly indicated otherwise in this Agreement, all references in this Agreement to "the date hereof" or "the date of this Agreement" shall refer to [    ·    ] and shall not be deemed to refer to the Original Execution Date.


        5.9
    Listing.    The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Class A Common Stock to continue to be listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market or another national securities exchange

[Signature Page Follows]


Table of Contents

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

  COMPANY:

 

 

AVISTA HEALTHCARE PUBLIC
ACQUISITION CORP

 

 

By:

 

  

    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

EXISTING HOLDERS:

 

 

AVISTA ACQUISITION CORP

 

 

By:

 

  

    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

HÅKAN BJÖRKLUND:

 

 

By:

 

  

    Name: Håkan Björklund

 

 

CHARLES HARWOOD

 

 

By:

 

 

    Name: Charles Harwood

 

 

BRIAN MARKISON

 

 

By:

 

  

    Name: Brian Markison

 

 

ROBERT O'NEIL

 

 

By:

 

  

    Name: Robert O'Neil

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


Table of Contents

  NEW HOLDERS:

 

 

[NEW HOLDER]

 

 

By:

 

  

    Name:  
    Title:  

Table of Contents

Annex F

August 21, 2017February 9, 2018

Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.
65 East 55th Street
18th Floor
New York, NY 10022

        RE:Surrender of Class B Shares and Private Placement Warrants

        Reference is made to that certain Transaction Agreementthe letter agreement dated as of August 21, 2017, as amended and restated on January 21, 2018 (the "Transaction Agreement"), to be dated as of the date hereof, by and among Envigo International Holdings, Inc.,, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Parent"), Avista Healthcare Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and Avista Healthcare NewCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("NewCo"). This letter agreement (this "Letter Agreement") is being, entered into and delivered by Parent, Avista Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempt company ("Parent Sponsor"), and certain directors of Parent that are signatories hereto (collectively with the Parent Sponsor, the "Class B Holders") in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement dated as of August 21, 2017, by and among Envigo International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Parent"), Avista Healthcare Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, Avista Healthcare NewCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and Jermyn Street Associates LLC, solely in its capacity as Shareholder Representative, as amended on November 22, 2017, as further amended on December 22, 2017 and as further amended on January 21, 2018 (the "Transaction Agreement"). This letter (the "Restated Letter") is being entered into and delivered by Parent, Parent Sponsor and the Class B Holders in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement and serves to amend and restate the Letter Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Transaction Agreement.

        In consideration of the foregoingamendment of the Transaction Agreement of even date herewith and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the Class B Holders hereby (a) represents and warrants that the Class B Holders collectively hold all of the issued and outstanding Private Placement Warrants and Class B Shares, in each case, as of the date of this Letter Agreement,Restated Letter; (b) agrees that, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 of the Transaction Agreement, and immediately prior to the Domestication, the Class B Holders shall collectively (pro rata among the Class B Holders) (i) surrender 3,875,0004,715,576 Class B Shares to Parent for no consideration and (ii) sell to Parent, and Parent hereby agrees to purchase from the Class B Holders,surrender 4,100,000 Private Placement Warrants to Parent for $0.50 per warrant in cash (to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account previously designated by the applicable Class B Holder to Parent);no consideration; (c) agrees that, until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, the Class B Holders shall not modify, amend or terminate that certain Letter Agreement, dated October 10, 2016, by and among the CompanyParent and the Class B Holders, waive or release any claims or rights thereunder or otherwise consent to any of the foregoingforegoing; and (d) waives any and all rights such Class B Holder has or will have under the Parent Organizational Documents to receive, with respect to each share of Class B common stock of Parent, par value $0.0001, held by such Class B Holder immediately following the Domestication, more than one share of Parent Common Stock upon conversion thereof in accordance with the Parent Organizational Documents. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Restated Letter, Agreement, the Class B Holders agree to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Letter Agreement.Restated Letter.

        This Restated Letter Agreement shall terminate, and have no further force and effect, if the Transaction Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the First Merger Effective Time. This Restated Letter, Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Restated Letter Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Agreement,Restated Letter, shall be governed by and


construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any principles of conflicts of law. This Restated Letter Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (including by electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart.

[The remainder of this page left intentionally blank.]


        Please indicate your agreement to the terms of this Restated Letter by signing where indicated below.

Very truly yours,



Avista Acquisition Corp.



By:


/s/ DAVID BURGSTAHLER  

Name:David Burgstahler
Title:President and Chief Executive Officer



Solely in their capacity as a holder of Class B Shares and Private Placement Warrants:



/s/ HÅKAN BJÖRKLUND

Håkan Björklund



/s/ CHARLES HARWOOD

Charles Harwood



/s/ BRIAN MARKISON

Brian Markison



/s/ ROBERT O'NEIL

Robert O'Neil

Acknowledged and agreed
as of the date of this Restated Letter:



Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.



By:


/s/ DAVID BURGSTAHLER  



Name:David Burgstahler
Title:President and Chief Executive Officer

Table of Contents

        Please indicate your agreement to the terms of this Letter Agreement by signing where indicated below.

  Very truly yours,

 

 

Avista Acquisition Corp.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ DAVID BURGSTAHLER

    Name: David Burgstahler
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Solely in their capacity as a holder of Class B Shares and Private Placement Warrants:

 

 

/s/ Håkan Björklund

Håkan Björklund

 

 

/s/ CHARLES HARWOOD

Charles Harwood

 

 

/s/ BRIAN MARKISON

Brian Markison

 

 

/s/ ROBERT O'NEIL

Robert O'Neil

Acknowledged and agreed
as of the date of this Letter Agreement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By: /s/ DAVID BURGSTAHLER

  
  Name: David Burgstahler  
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer  

TableAnnex G

ENVIGO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

        1.    Purpose.    The purpose of Contentsthe Envigo International Holdings, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan is to further align the interests of eligible participants with those of the Company's stockholders by providing long-term incentive compensation opportunities tied to the performance of the Company and its Common Stock. The Plan is intended to advance the interests of the Company and increase stockholder value by attracting, retaining and motivating key personnel upon whose judgment, initiative and effort the successful conduct of the Company's business is largely dependent.

        2.    Definitions.    Wherever the following capitalized terms are used in the Plan and/or Award Agreement (as defined below), they shall have the meanings specified below:

        "Award" means an award of a Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit, Cash Incentive Award or Stock Award granted under the Plan.

        "Award Agreement" means a notice or an agreement entered into between the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms and conditions of an Award granted to a Participant as provided in Section 15.2 hereof.

        "Beneficial Ownership" and "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

        "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

        "Cash Incentive Award" means an Award that is denominated by as cash amount to an Eligible Person under Section 10 hereof and payable based on or conditioned upon the attainment of business and/or individual performance goals over a specified performance period.

        "Cause" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.2 hereof.

        "Change of Control" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2 hereof.

        "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        "Committee" means (i) the Compensation Committee of the Board, (ii) such other committee of the Board appointed by the Board to administer the Plan or (iii) the Board, as determined by the Board.

        "Common Stock" means the Company's Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

        "Company" means Envigo International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation or any successor thereto.

        "Date of Grant" means the date on which an Award under the Plan is granted by the Committee or such later date as the Committee may specify to be the effective date of an Award.

        "Disability" shall mean, unless otherwise defined in an individual Award Agreement, the Participant has been unable to perform the essential duties, responsibilities and functions of Participant's position with the Company and its subsidiaries by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for 180 days in any one (1) year period and has qualified to receive long-term disability payments under the Company's long-term disability policy, as may be in effect from time to time. Participant shall cooperate in all respects with the Company if a question arises as to whether he has become subject to a Disability (including, without limitation, submitting to reasonable examinations by one or more medical doctors and other health care specialists selected by the Company and authorizing such medical doctors and other health care specialists to discuss Participant's


condition with the Company). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a Participant is party to an employment, severance or similar agreement with the Company or any of its affiliates and such agreement contains a definition of "Disability," the definition of "Disability" set forth above shall be deemed replaced and superseded, with respect to such Participant, by the definition of "Disability" used in such employment, severance or similar agreement. However, in any case in which a benefit that constitutes or includes "nonqualified deferred compensation" subject to Section 409A would be payable by reason of Disability, the term "Disability" will mean a disability described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(4)(i)(A).

        "Effective Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.1 hereof.

        "Eligible Person" means any person who is an employee, Non-Employee Director, consultant or other personal service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

        "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

        "Excluded Persons" means Jermyn Street Associates LLC, Savanna Holdings LLC and their respective affiliates.

        "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to a share of Common Stock as of a given date of determination hereunder, while listed on the NASDAQ or other principal exchange, (i) the closing price, (ii) the twenty (20) day volume weighted average price or (iii) the daily average trading price, each as reported on the NASDAQ or other principal exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed on such date, or if the Common Stock was not traded on such date, then on the next preceding trading day that the Common Stock was traded on such exchange, as reported by such responsible reporting service as the Committee may select. If the Common Stock is not traded on any established stock exchange or national market system, "Fair Market Value" shall be such value as determined by the Board in its discretion and, to the extent necessary, shall be determined in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder (including the requirements of any of the exemptions pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)).

        "Incentive Stock Option" means a Stock Option granted under Section 6 hereof that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations thereunder.

        "Non-Employee Director" means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

        "Nonqualified Stock Option" means a Stock Option granted under Section 6 hereof that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

        "Participant" means any Eligible Person who holds an outstanding Award under the Plan.

        "Person" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) thereof.

        "Plan" means the Envigo International Holdings, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan as set forth herein, effective and as may be amended from time to time, as provided herein, and includes any sub-plan or appendix that may be created and approved by the Board to allow Eligible Persons of Subsidiaries to participate in the Plan.

        "Restricted Stock Award" means a grant of shares of Common Stock to an Eligible Person under Section 8 hereof that are issued subject to such vesting and transfer restrictions as the Committee shall determine, and such other conditions, as are set forth in the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

        "Restricted Stock Unit" means a contractual right granted to an Eligible Person under Section 9 hereof representing notional unit interests equal in value to a share of Common Stock to be paid or


distributed at such times, and subject to such conditions, as set forth in the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

        "Service" means a Participant's employment with the Company or any Subsidiary or a Participant's service as a Non-Employee Director, consultant or other service provider with the Company or any Subsidiary, as applicable.

        "Stock Appreciation Right" means a contractual right granted to an Eligible Person under Section 7 hereof entitling such Eligible Person to receive a payment, representing the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock over the base price per share of the right, at such time, and subject to such conditions, as are set forth in the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

        "Stock Award" means a grant of shares of Common Stock to an Eligible Person under Section 11 hereof.

        "Stock Option" means a contractual right granted to an Eligible Person under Section 6 hereof to purchase shares of Common Stock at such time and price, and subject to such conditions, as are set forth in the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

        "Subsidiary" means an entity (whether or not a corporation) that is wholly or majority owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any other affiliate of the Company that is so designated, from time to time, by the Committee, during the period of such affiliated status;provided,however, that with respect to Incentive Stock Options, the term "Subsidiary" shall include only an entity that qualifies under Section 424(f) of the Code as a "subsidiary corporation" with respect to the Company.

        3.    Administration.    


        4.    Shares Subject to the Plan.    


        5.    Eligibility and Awards.    

        6.    Stock Options.    




        7.    Stock Appreciation Rights.    


        8.    Restricted Stock Awards.    



        9.
    Restricted Stock Units.     


        10.
    Cash Incentive Awards.     



        11.
    Stock Awards.     


        12.
    Change of Control.     




        13.
    Forfeiture Events.     



        13.3
    Right of Recapture.     



        14.
    Transfer, Leave of Absence, Etc.    For purposes of the Plan, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, the following events shall not be deemed a termination of Service: (a) a transfer to the employment of the Company from a Subsidiary or from the Company to a Subsidiary, or from one Subsidiary to another; or (b) an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, a leave of absence where the employee's right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted, a leave of absence for any other purpose approved by the Company or if the Committee otherwise so provides in writing.


        15.
    General Provisions.     






        16.
    Term; Amendment and Termination; Stockholder Approval.     




PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20.    Indemnification of directors and officers.

        The Companies Law of the Cayman Islands does not limit the extent to which a company's memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors. However, such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be unenforceable, to the extent it seeks to indemnify or exculpate a fiduciary in respect of their actual fraud or willful default, or for the consequences of committing a crime. The Registrant's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides for indemnification of officers and directors for losses, damages, costs and expenses incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud or willful default.

        Such limitation of liability and indemnification does not affect the availability of equitable remedies. In addition, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Item 21.    Exhibits And Financial Statements Schedules.

(a)    Exhibits.

        The Exhibit Index following the signature page is incorporated herein by reference.

(b)    Financial Statements.

        The financial statements filed with this registration statement on Form S-4 are set forth on the Financial Statement Index and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 22.    Undertakings.

        1.     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

II-1


Table of Contents

        2.     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by them is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II-2


Table of Contents

        3.     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

        4.     The registrant undertakes that every prospectus: (1) that is filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, or (2) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        5.     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form S-4, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement through the date of responding to the request.

        6.     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning this transaction that was not the subject of and included in this Registration Statement when it became effective.

II-3


Table of Contents


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
 Description
 2.1Transaction Agreement, and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 21, 2017, by and among AHPAC, Envigo, Merger Sub and NewCo (attached(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of AHPAC, filed with the SEC on August 22, 2017 and attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement).
     
 2.2Amendment No. 1 to the Transaction Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2017, by and among AHPAC, Envigo, Merger Sub and NewCo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of AHPAC, filed with the SEC on November 22, 2017)2017 and attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement).
     
 2.3Amendment No. 2 to the Transaction Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2017, by and among AHPAC, Envigo, Merger Sub and NewCo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of AHPAC, filed with the SEC on December 26, 2017)2017 and attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement).
2.4Amendment No. 3 to the Transaction Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2018, by and among AHPAC, Envigo, Merger Sub and NewCo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of AHPAC, filed with the SEC on January 22, 2018 and attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement).
2.5Amendment No. 4 to the Transaction Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2018, by and among AHPAC, Envigo, Merger Sub and NewCo (attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement).
     
 3.1Proposed Certificate of Incorporation of AHPAC (attached as Annex B to the proxy statement/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement).
     
 3.2Proposed Bylaws of AHPAC (attached as Annex C to the proxy statement/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement).
     
 4.1Form of Tax Receivable Agreement to be entered into by AHPAC and the shareholder representative on behalf of the Selling Equityholders (attached as Annex D to the proxy statement/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement).
     
 4.2Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement to be entered into by AHPAC, the sponsor and the restricted stockholders (attached as Annex E to the proxy statement/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement).
     
 4.3Parent Sponsor Letter Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2017, as amended and restated on January 21, 2018 and February 9, 2018 by the sponsor and the Class B Holders and agreed by AHPAC (attached as Annex F to the proxy statement/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement).
     
 5.1*Legal opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
     
 8.1*Tax opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
     
 8.2*Tax opinion of Maples and Calder
     
 23.1*Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
     
 23.2*Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)
     
 23.3*Consent of Maples and Calder (included in Exhibit 8.2)

Exhibit
Number
Description
     
 23.4 Consent of Marcum LLP relating to AHPAC's financial statements
     
 23.5 Consent of KPMG, LLP relating to Envigo's financial statements
     
 24.1Powers of Attorney†Attorney
     
 99.1 Form of AHPAC Proxy Card
     
 99.2Consent of Dr. Adrian Hardy to be named as a director†director
     
 99.3Consent of Brian Cass to be named as a director†director
     
 99.4Consent of Richard Cimino to be named as a director†director
     
 99.5Consent of Scott Cragg to be named as a director†director
     
 99.6Consent of William Klitgaard to be named as a director†director
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

*
To be filed by amendment.

Previously filed.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York City, New York, on the 2612th day of December, 2017.February, 2018.

    Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp.

 

 

By

 

/s/ JOHN CAFASSO

John Cafasso
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated:

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
*

Thompson Dean
 Director December 26, 2017February 12, 2018

*

David Burgstahler

 

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

December 26, 2017February 12, 2018

*

Håkan Björklund

 

Director

 

December 26, 2017February 12, 2018

*

Charles Harwood

 

Director

 

December 26, 2017February 12, 2018

*

Robert O'Neil

 

Director

 

December 26, 2017February 12, 2018

*

Brian Markison

 

Director

 

December 26, 2017February 12, 2018

 

*By: /s/ JOHN CAFASSO

John Cafasso
(as attorney-in-fact)